Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012
Transcription
Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012
Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012 th Highlights of the 18 IAPTC Conference Clifford Crofford, IAPTC President, said peacekeeping and its associated activities will continually be faced with challenges as mandates evolve and situations change to reflect current global needs. He therefore called on the use of new knowledge, skills, methods and capabilities not only to secure peace but also to promote the resiliency of such peace to prevent conflict relapse. Col Crofford urged peacekeepers/peacebuilders to address the drivers of conflict while helping nations and communities to strengthen and rebuild capacities that lay foundations for peace. Ambassador Ellen Margaret Loj. She delivered a lecture on the Peacekeeping-Peacebuilding Nexus at the 18th IAPTC conference T he 18th Annual Conference of the International Association of Peace Training Conference (IAPTC) has been held in Helsinki, Finland. The conference was held under the theme “Effective Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding: C h a l l e n g e s f o r t h e Tr a i n i n g Community” to reflect current and likely future challenges associated with the prevention and peaceful resolution of conflict. Opening the session, Col Col Clifford Crofford asked participants to reflect on the theme for the conference while they reconsider how current activities in their organisations contribute to the abilities of peacekeepers to meet the challenges of peacebuilding. He also told participants to review their training needs so peacekeepers can serve simultaneously as peace builders. The 4-day conference discussed a host of other topics including training related to women, peace and security (UN Security Council 1325) and Sexual and Genderbased violence in conflict. cont. on page 7 p.1 Highlights of the 18th IAPTC Conference Media Monitoring During Elections in p. 3 Ghana: Collaborations and Partnerships… p. 4 List of 2012 Research Publications Ghana: p. 6 KAIPTC Participates in 18 th IAPTC AFRICOM Pledges Continued Collaboration... A Trip To The Jungle Warfare School p. 8 p. 5 KAIPTC Quarterly Newsletter Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012 KAIPTC th Participates in 18 IAPTC The KAIPTC stand at the Ideas Bazaar. From left Col Leo Hirschmann (Director of Training), Ms. Susan Nelson (Head, TfP) and Eben Anum-Tetteh (Head, Corporate Affairs) n a related story, the KAIPTC has participated in the 18th Annual IAPTC Conference and Ideas Bazaar. The Centre used the fora attended by 200 participants from 40 countries to obtain up-to-date information about new trends and working case studies in international Peace Support Operations(PSO). The conference also provided an opportunity to continue a process of building an extensive network support base for the Centre and promote the activities of the Centre to the international peacekeeping community. I KAIPTC staff participated in the presentations and thematic discussions where they shared information on research and training in PSO. KAIPTC staff participated in the presentations and thematic discussions where they shared information on research and training in PSO. The KAIPTC stand at the Ideas Bazaar promoted the Centre's research, training and academic programmes, and Training for Peace Programme (TfP). The next IAPTC Conference would be held in 2013 in Cairo and will be hosted by the Cairo Regional Center f o r Tr a i n i n g o n C o n f l i c t Resolution and Peacekeeping in Africa (CCCPA). KAIPTC Quarterly Newsletter Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012 Media Monitoring During Elections in Ghana: Lessons learnt from 2008 and other elections A lecturer at the School of Communication Studies, Legon, Ghana, has said the media have a critical role to play to support effective elections in Ghana. “Merely having elections is not enough; merely having media is not enough; both are prerequisites for a thriving democracy,” said Professor Audrey Gadzekpo She made these remarks at a “Reflections on Security” lecture held at the KAIPTC for reporters and representatives of media organisations. The lecture was held to interrogate what media monitoring reports say about the ability of the media to intervene constructively in democratic elections in Ghana. The meeting also discussed the role of media in the upcoming elections and made recommendations on how media performance can be improved for enhanced elections. Professor Gadzekpo said conditions needed to enable media execute their mandate during elections do exist in Ghana. She mentioned these conditions to include the existence of a legal dispensation (a constitution that backs the work of media); regulations by statutory bodies and by media organisations; media pluralism; and a vibrant audience that participates in discussions freely. She therefore urged media to facilitate Ghana's democracy by informing the electorate about political choices; help disseminate and discuss issues; provide avenues for constructive debates; and set the agenda on what needs to be discussed. Prof Gadzekpo however indicated that reports of coverage of elections by media, gathered since 1992, indicate that media in Ghana have challenges. She mentioned these challenges to include unequal access to political parties; breach of professional ethics; biased reporting; use of strong language; personality attacks; partisanship; poor fact checking; inaccurate reportage; incitement; and lack of in-depth analyses of events. Prof Gadzekpo called for improved media reportage in the upcoming elections and said media monitoring must be improved and expanded so results are used for media reforms needed beyond the upcoming elections. She also indicated that media need support to strengthen their civic education roles and said organisations such as the National Media Commission need to be strengthened to provide more effective oversight and monitoring roles. Prof Gadzekpo encouraged media to develop their own codes and sanction violators, while they train to identify and navigate 'potential landmines'. She also called for a guiding legislation to discourage incumbency abuse by state media as well as a comprehensive broadcast law to regulate the form and content of broadcast material. She finally indicated that an empowered National Media Commission should take full responsibility for media authorization and content. The forum was organized jointly by the KAIPTC and the Friedrich Egbert Foundation and was attended by over 50 TV, radio, and newspaper journalists in Ghana. KAIPTC Quarterly Newsletter Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012 KAIPTC Quarterly Newsletter Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012 Collaborations and Partnerships… The Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) and Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) team have embarked on a monitoring visit to six countries in West Africa. These visits are part of an integrated M&E process to visit trainees and discuss successes and challenges in applying the knowledge gained from attending courses at the KAIPTC. These monitoring missions are also used to establish training gaps that need to be f i l l e d in the d e s i gn of f uture programmes. KAIPTC delegation (seated) led by the Commandant were at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) for discussions on partnerships and collaborations. Some members of the team in a group picture with the Chief of Army Staff of Cape Verde: From left to right are Col. Samaila Dadinkowa, Mr. John Pokoo, Gen. Alberto Fernandez and Mrs. Afua Lamptey. AFRICOM Pledges Continued Support for Regional Peace and Security T The Commandant of KAIPTC, Air Vice Marshall CK Dovlo (seated left), poses with the Executive Director of the Institute of Defense Analysis (IDA), Mr. David Chu (seated right) during a working visit to the Institute in Alexandria, Virginia (USA). Standing behind, left to right are: Colonel Emmanuel Kotia (KAIPTC), Lieutenant Colonel Keith Blakely (USA Embassy, Accra) and Dr Kwesi Aning (KAIPTC). he Commander of the US Africa Command (AFRICOM) has paid a courtesy call on the leadership of the KAIPTC. During the visit, General Carter F. Ham held discussions with the Executive Committee of the Centre on regional peace and security issues as well as research and training in peace support operations. He also toured facilities at the Centre. Gen Carter Ham pledged continued collaboration between AFRICOM and the KAIPTC in training personnel for regional peace operations. He also pledged support for provision and expansion of training infrastructure. Gen Ham later commended the Centre for its activities to advance peace and security in Africa and beyond. General Carter Ham (right) in a discussion with the leadership of the Centre. The US Africa Command is one of six unified commands within the US Department of Defence and works with the KAIPTC to implement the Partnering Integrated Logistical Operational Tactical (PILOT) Course which focuses on training personnel in the sub-region in planning, co-ordination and conduct of logistics in PSO. KAIPTC Quarterly Newsletter Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012 List of Research Publications 2012 Aning Kwesi 2013 'All quiet in the West? Understanding the complexity of West Africa's security challenges', Africa South of the Sahara London: Routledge (with Festus Aubyn) (forthcoming) 2013 'The African security Predicament' in James Hentz, Ed. Routledge International Handbook on African Security (London: Routledge) (with Naila Salihu) 2013 'Ghana' in Alex Bellamy & Paul Williams, Eds., Providing Peacekeepers: The Politics, Challenges and future of United Nations Contributions (Oxford: Oxford University Press) (with Festus Aubyn) 2013 'Interrogating the 'Northern problem': post-colony, identity and political [in] stability in Cote d'Ivoire and Togo' in Sabelo, J Ndlovu-Gathsheni & Brilliant Mhlanga, Eds., Bondage of Boundaries and the 'Toxic Other' in Postcolonial Africa. (with Naila Salihu) 2013 Unconstitutional changes of government: confronting Africa's democratic paradox' The AU Herald (with Festus Aubyn) (forthcoming) 2013 Negotiating the unintended impacts of peacekeeping economies in Africa: a comparative analysis of Liberia and Sierra Leone International Peacekeeping (with Fiifi Edu-Afful) (accepted for publication) 2012 ECOWAS, West Africa and the Responsibility to Protect in Andy Knight & Frazer Egerton, Eds, The Responsibility to Protect (London: Routledge) (with Samuel Atuobi) 2012 'West Africa's security dilemmas: state fragility, narco-terrorism and oil politics' in Africa South of the Sahara (London: Routledge) 2012 Protection of civilians in peace support operations; lessons from La Cote d'Ivoire, Conflict Trends, Vol 12, Issue 2 (with Naila Salihu) 2012 The Economic Dimensions of Negotiated Peace Accords in West Africa: is there an emerging praxis by ECOWAS?, Africa Spectrum, Vol. 47, No. 1 (with Samuel Atuobi) 2012 Confronting the Boko Haram Challenge to Nigeria: exploring options for a peaceful settlement. Stability Operations, Vol. 8 No. 1, August (with Festus Aubyn) Aning Kwesi, Frank Okyere & Mustapha Abdallah, 2012, 'Addressing the emerging security threats in Post-Gaddafi Sahel and ECOWAS Response to the Malian Coup', KAIPTC Policy Brief 1/May 2012 Aning Kwesi, Birikorang Emma Lartey A. Ernest, 2012. The Processes and Mechanisms of Developing a Democratic Intelligence Culture in Ghana (Georgetown: Georgetown University Publication) Aning Kwesi and Avoxe Evelyn, 2012. Different missions; different mandates: a comparative Assessment of Ghanaian Police experiences in UN Peacekeeping since 1960 (New York: New York University/Carnegie Foundation) Osei-Tutu Joana. Natural Resource Management as a Conflict Prevention Tool: Implications for Ghana's Oil Find (Under review) Osei-Tutu Joana and Danso Sarah. Homegrown Crises, Homegrown Solutions? The Efficacy of Indigenous Conflict Resolution/Management Approaches in Ghana', Center for Conflict Management, Kennesaw State University. (Under review) Birikorang Emma, 2012. Integrating Gender in Peacekeeping Training: An Approach from the ECOWAS Subregion, with Ecoma Alaga, Fahamu Organisation, (Forthcoming) 2012 Lessons Learned and Best Practice from a Troubled Region: ECOWAS and the Development of the ECOWAS Standby Force, Book Chapter, Ashgate Publication(Forthcoming) 2012 Developing the ECOWAS Standby Force; Concept, Structure, and Deployment, KAIPTC Policy Brief (Under review) cont on page 7 KAIPTC Quarterly Newsletter Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012 contd from page 6 List of Research Publications - 2012 Amedzrator Lydia, 2012. 'Breaking the Inertia: Women's Role in Mediation and Peace Processes in West Africa', KAIPTC Occasional Paper – (Under review) Abdallah, Mustapha, 2012, "Exploring the Youth Involvement in Contemporary Ghanaian Politics" (Awaiting publication) Lamptey Afua 2012. Tackling the Aftermath of Libya's 'Arab spring'; Addressing the small arms issue' KAIPTC policy brief, April, 2012 Aning Kwesi and Danso Ferdinand, Eds, 2012. Election Related Violence in Ghana. (forthcoming) Book Chapters in Election Related Violence in Ghana Birikorang Emma and Aning Kwesi. Negotiating Populism and Populist Politics in Ghana: 1949-2012, with Kwesi Aning Pokoo John, Inter and Intra-party Conflicts and Democratic Consolidation in Ghana in Managing electoral Violence. Danso Sarah and Adu-Afful Fiifi, 'Fruitcake', 'Madmen' and 'All-Die-Be-Die': Deconstructing Political Discourse and Rhetoric in Ghana Lamptey Afua and Salihu Naila. Interrogating the Relationship between the Politics of Patronage and Electoral Violence in Ghana. KAIPTC and ZIF, 2012. The West African Region: Between Peace Dividends and the Road to Recovery. Conference Report. KAIPTC/ZIF. Germany. WPSI, 2012. “From Resolution to Reality. African Women Speak on Peace and Security”. KAIPTC Documentary. Highlights of the 18 th IAPTC Conference Participants at the Ideas Bazaar There were pedagogical sessions at the conference to discuss and share best practices in training courses and to examine how integrated multi-disciplinary exercises fit into training. The 1st IAPTC conference was held in 1995 in Nova Scotia, Canada and was attended by 21 participants. The purpose at the time was to bring together like-minded institutions to exchange ideas and programmes related to peacekeeping education and training and explore possibilities for exchange of instructors. Seventeen years on, the conference has grown in size and value to include thematic discussions and the Ideas Bazaar. The KAIPTC hosted the IAPTC conference in 2004. KAIPTC Quarterly Newsletter Volume 5, Issue 3 July - September, 2012 A Trip To The Jungle Warfare School ...A team building exercise!! T eam building at the Centre was taken to another level in August when the Collective Training Unit, in collaboration with the Ghana Armed Forces, organized a field trip to the Achiase Jungle Warfare School, in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Staff that participated in the one-day trip were given lessons on booby traps, survival tactics and negotiation skills. The intensive three-hour session exposed staff to some of the training offered to military battalions nominated for Peace Support Operations on the continent. Staff got the opportunity to experience first-hand jungle training and took turns at the firing range. The team building exercise was of tremendous use for the over 50 staff who participated and the comments below reflected the mood of staff after the exercise. “It was a frightening but terrific and interesting experience. I definitely want to go again.” – Mrs. Gloria Boateng, Senior Internal Audit Officer. “It was a good teambuilding exercise. I got to see supervisors in a relaxed environment.” – Mr. Augustine Owusu, TED Analyst. “It was fun, exciting and once in a life time experience. I learnt a lot. I fired a gun for the first time and enjoyed the survival meal (snake meat stew).” – Ms. Sarah Okaebea Danso, Research Associate, SALW Programme “It was an exhausting experience, but full of fun. I learnt a few tricks on how to withstand threats and possible opposition.” – Ms. Rubby Exornam Lawluvi, Circulation & Reader Services Officer, Library “My perception about the military has changed tremendously. They are doing great work in maintaining peace and security.” – Sam Aaron Amoako, Webmaster/Library Systems Administrator. “It was worth going through that life-time experience and I would recommend that for everyone. Issues about peace and security should concern everyone.” – Mr. Samuel Arhin, Technical Assistant, Reprographic. “Watching Achiase from a civilian perspective was revealing and phenomenal. The military are doing a great job” – Mrs. Lydia Hagan, Senior Course Services Officer Staff were taken through endurance exercises rs fai Insert: Staff at the firing range. o rp f do ea eH Th Co e rat Af