Energiewende: warmte-, stroom
Transcription
Energiewende: warmte-, stroom
Energiewende: warmte-, stroom- en efficiëntiewende Praktijkvoorbeeld van Duits energiebedrijf met in de regio 70% duurzame elektriciteit Statenconferentie energie en mobiliteit provincie Groningen | Vrijdag 13 juni 2014 EWE Energy- and Carbon-Management | Dr. Heinrich Tschochohei Since decades EWE belongs to Northwest Germany & seeks for growth potentials in other energy markets EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 2 We facilitate growth by means of intelligent and modern energy-infrastructure • Since the 1950th we developed sound and efficient distribution networks – especially with regards to gas networks • EWE contributes to „Energiewende“ by conversion of power networks through knowhow transfer and intelligent grid management • In 1996 we founded EWE TEL GmbH – No 1 supplier in NorthGerman of VDSL with own network capacities EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 3 Excellent customer care and close relationships are our key success factors 2013 Households 1,4 Mio. Electricity 1,6 Mio. Natural Gas 680.000 Telecommunications EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 4 As part of our services we seek to identify energy saving potentials in industrial plants EWE Energy- und Carbon-Management I Consulting Auditor Energy Efficiency & Climate Protection Consultant Energy Management ProjectManagement Consultant Consultant Energy Carbon Accounting Efficiency Networks & Workshops Emissions Trading Official Expert on Thermography Internal Trainer Consultant Emissions Trading Analyst Supply Engineering EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 5 70% duurzame elektriciteit? energiewende: doelstellingen en uitdagingen German Energiewende: the renewables‘ share shall constantly grow and substitute nucelar power Nuclear phase out: effective dates of German power plants‘ phase out Development goals: renewables‘ share of electricity supply in Germany Source Renewables share in EWE grid increases – for the time being we reached 70% at EWE NETZ Renewable Energy Sources: Wind, Solar, Biomass, Hydro & Gas [Billion kWh] 14,19 14,14 8,91 14,0 9,4 6,16 2009 Feed in amount 7,97 6,27 2010 2011 Source: Public presentation by EWE NETZ as of 22nd May 2014 EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 2012 Total consumption Einspeisemenge in EWE grid 14,14 13,44 2013* * Prognosis 8 At some point in time renewables supply reaches almost 100% in Northwest Germany Renewable Energy Sources: Wind, Solar, Biomass, Hydro & Gas [Billion kWh] 14,19 14,14Dec 2013 14,14 13,44 14,0 1,15 1,08 2009 2010 7,97 2011 Einspeisemenge 6,27 9,4 Total consumption in EWE grid 6,16 Feed in amount 8,91 2012 2013* * Prognosis Historical December 2013: Renewables share reaches 94% Source: Public presentation by EWE NETZ as of 22nd May 2014 EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 9 Renewables supply and electricity demand very often are not in accordance with each other Midnight Midnight Midnight 3.500 MW 3.500 MW Area above consumption level represents feed-in into upstream (transmission) network 3.000 MW 3.000 MW 2.500 MW 2.500 MW 2.000 MW 2.000 MW 1.500 MW 1.500 MW 1.000 MW 1.000 MW 500 MW 500 MW 0 MW 0 MW Tuesday Consumption Wednesday Delivery from upstream network Thursday Friday Excess Source: Public presentation by EWE NETZ as of 22nd May 2014 EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 10 This growth has to be paid by someone: Development of feed-in tariff fee 2005-2014 Development in Cent per Kilowatt hour (net) Ct/kWh 18,25 % % annual percentage change 6,24 46,9 % 5,277 72,4 % 1,8 % 3,53 3,592 2011 2012 81,2 % 2,047 -- % 0,68 2005 0,9 % 1,02 9,8 % 1,12 2007 2008 2009 29,4 % 15,9 % 0,88 2006 1,13 EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 2010 2013 2014 11 EEG-Paymwents in Mio € EEG-Electricity Feed-In Amount in GWh At the end of the day EEG results into 19 billion € payments to renewable plant owners in 2013 Biomass Hydro LFG Geotherm. Solar Source: German Association of Energy and Water Industries 2013 EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 12 What‘s your opinion? Please take • your smart-phone and open your browser Please visit • https://respond.cc and enter 1234 as your access pin Please answer • Would you support – by means of a 50% mark-up to your energiebelasting – a Dutch Energiewende? EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 13 Support among Germans declined since 2011 Does Energiewende – as a process towards a predominant supply by renewables – appear correct to you? Yes No Undecided Don‘t know Specifications in % Source: Federal Ministry for the Environment (2014), Naturbewusstsein 2013: 50 EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 14 Van energiewende naar warmte-, stroom- en efficiëntiewende Het juiste potentieel realiseren So far we spoke exclusively about electricity – Diminishing external dependencies requires more Contributions to Europe’s 20% Primary Energy Saving Target Savings due to Renewables Measures in Transportation Sector Efficiency Legislatiion Further Measures (Final Consumption, CHP, etc.) Total Target Source:Claude Turmes (MdEP) 2012 based on numbers of Öko-Institut EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 16 Comprehensive energy efficiency management serves seven requirements Appraisal • Identify efficiency and saving potentials Project work • Develop concepts and design measures Implementation • Get new installations run Operations • Ensure smooth & efficient operations Controlling • Review technical and economic performance Management Administration • Develop and adopt the organisation • Fulfill govermental requirements EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 17 Against the background of German „Energiewende“ we look for more dialogue orientated approaches • Validated Workshop Methodology for SME „Towards more Energy Efficiency in four Steps“ EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 18 As a team participants of our workshops identify saving potentials and exchange best practices Source: ClimateCenter North 2013 Prepare a DIN 16247-Audit through - four joint workhops - two informal meetings at company sites - an accompanying workbook - individual field visits EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 19 We can draw some conclusion… - If you want to increase the share of renewables pay attention to the distribution network - There is no Energiewende without utilisation of saving potentials in transport sector, buildings and industry - There are enormous numbers of low-hanging fruits: fundamental change starts with professional organised exchange EWE Energie- und CO2-Management | 13.06.2014 | Statenconferentie energie 20 Tot ziens! 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