Psalms to Wisdom of Sirach
Transcription
Psalms to Wisdom of Sirach
PSALMS 1 Blessed is the man that hath not walked in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seat of the pestilent. 2But his will is in the law of the LORD, and in His law shall he meditate day and night. 3And he shall be like a tree planted by the streams of waters, that shall bring forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not fall away, and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. 4The ungodly are not so, not so; but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away from the face of the earth. 5Therefore the ungodly shall not rise up in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous. 6For the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous, and the way of the ungodly shall perish. 2 Why did the nations rage, and the peoples imagine vain things? 2The kings of the earth rose up, and the rulers were gathered together against the LORD, and against His Christ. (Pause) 3‘Let us break their bonds asunder, and cast away their yoke from us.’ 4He that dwelleth in the heavens shall laugh them to scorn, and the LORD shall have them in derision. 5Then shall He speak unto them in His wrath, and vex them in His anger. 6But I was established as king by Him upon His holy mount of Zion, 7 declaring the decree of the LORD. The LORD hath said unto Me, ‘Thou art My son; this day have I begotten Thee. 8Ask of Me, and I shall give Thee the nations for Thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for Thy possession. 9Thou shalt shepherd them with a rod of iron; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessels.’ 10Be wise now therefore, O ye kings; be instructed, all ye judges of the earth. 11 Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice unto Him with trembling. 12Receive instruction, lest the LORD be angry, and ye perish from the righteous way. 13When His wrath is speedily kindled, blessed are all they that put their trust in Him. 3 A Psalm of David, when he fled from the presence of Absalom his son. 2 LORD, why are they increased that trouble me? Many are they that rise up against me. 3Many there be which say of my soul, ‘There is no salvation for him in his God’. (Pause) 4But Thou, O LORD, art my support, my glory and the lifter up of mine head. 5 I cried unto the LORD with my voice, and He heard me out of His holy mount. (Pause) 6 I laid me down and slept; I rose up, for the LORD will support me. 7I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people that set themselves against me round about. 8Arise, O LORD, save me, O my God; for Thou hast smitten all them that are mine enemies without a cause, Thou hast broken the teeth of sinners. 9Salvation belongeth unto the LORD, and Thy blessing is upon Thy people. 4 Unto the end, among the Psalms; an Ode of David. 2 Thou hast heard me when I called, O God of my righteousness; Thou hast set me at liberty when I was in trouble. Have mercy upon me and hear my prayer. 3O ye sons of 1 men, how long will ye be slow of heart? Why love ye vanity and seek after lying? (Pause) 4But know that the LORD hath made His holy one wonderful; the LORD will hear me when I cry unto Him. 5Be ye angry and sin not; for what ye say in your hearts, feel compunction upon your beds. (Pause) 6Offer a sacrifice of righteousness, and put your hope in the LORD. 7Many say, ‘Who will show us good things?’ The light of Thy countenance is signed upon us, O LORD. 8Thou hast given gladness in my heart; from the fruit of their wheat and wine and oil are they multiplied. 9In peace, in the selfsame, I will both lay me down and sleep; for Thou, O LORD, only hast made me to dwell in hope. 5 Unto the end, for her that obtained the inheritance; a Psalm of David. 2 Give ear to my words, O LORD; understand my cry. 3Hearken to the voice of my supplication, my King and my God, for unto Thee will I pray, O LORD. 4My voice shalt Thou hear in the morning; in the morning will I stand before Thee, and will look up. 5 For Thou art not a God that willeth wickedness, neither shall the evildoer dwell with Thee, 6nor shall transgressors stand in Thy sight. Thou hatest all workers of iniquity; 7 Thou shalt destroy all them that speak lies. The LORD will abhor the bloody and deceitful man. 8But as for me, I will come into Thy house in the multitude of Thy mercy; in Thy fear will I worship toward Thy holy temple. 9Guide me, O LORD, in Thy righteousness because of mine enemies; make my way straight before Thee. 10For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their heart is vain. Their throat is an open sepulchre; they have deceived with their tongues. 11Judge Thou them, O God; let them fall by their own counsels; cast them out according to the multitude of their ungodliness; for they have embittered Thee, O LORD. 12But let all those that put their hope in Thee be glad; they shall rejoice for ever, and Thou shalt dwell among them; and all they that love Thy name shall glory in Thee. 13For Thou wilt bless the righteous; LORD, Thou hast crowned us as with a shield of Thy good pleasure. 6 Unto the end, in hymns, concerning the eighth; a Psalm of David. 2 O LORD, rebuke me not in Thine indignation, neither chasten me in Thy wrath. 3Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am weak; O LORD, heal me, for my bones are vexed. 4 My soul also is sore vexed; but Thou, O LORD, how long? 5Turn Thee, O LORD, deliver my soul; oh save me for Thy mercy’s sake. 6For in death there is none that is mindful of Thee, and who will give Thee thanks in Hades? 7I have laboured in my groanings; every night will I wash my bed, I will water my couch with my tears. 8Mine eye is troubled because of anger; I am waxen old among all of mine enemies. 9Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity, for the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping. 10The LORD hath heard my supplication; the LORD hath received my prayer. 11Let all mine enemies be ashamed, and sore vexed; let them be turned back, and be ashamed suddenly. 7 A Psalm of David, which he sang to the LORD about the word of Cush the son of Benjamin. 2 2 O LORD my God, in Thee have I put my hope; save me from all them that persecute me, and deliver me. 3Lest at any time he seize my soul like a lion, while there is none to redeem me, nor to save. 4O LORD my God, if I have done this; if there be unrighteousness in my hands; 5if I have rewarded evils unto them that rendered me evils, then let me fall away empty from mine enemies. 6Then let the enemy pursue my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay my glory in the dust. (Pause) 7Arise, O LORD, in Thine anger; lift up Thyself to the uttermost borders of Thine enemies. And awake, O LORD my God, according to the precept that Thou hast commanded; 8and a congregation of the peoples shall compass Thee about; and for their sakes return Thou on high. 9The LORD shall judge the peoples. Judge me, O LORD, according to my righteousness, and according to mine innocency that is in me. 10Oh let the wickedness of sinners be brought to an end; and Thou shalt direct the righteous, O God, that searchest the hearts and reins. 11Righteous is my help from God, Which saveth the upright in heart. 12God is a righteous judge, strong and patient, and inflicteth not anger every day. 13If ye turn not, He will whet His sword; He hath bent his bow, and made it ready. 14He hath also prepared in it the instruments of death; He hath perfected his arrows for them that burn with rage. 15Behold, he hath travailed with unrighteousness; he hath conceived toil, and brought forth iniquity. 16He opened a pit, and dug it; and he is fallen into the ditch which he made. 17His travail shall return upon his own head, and his injustice shall come down upon his own pate. 18 I will give thanks unto the LORD according to His righteousness, and will sing to the name of the LORD Most High. 8 Unto the end, over the winepresses; a Psalm of David. 2 O LORD our LORD, how wonderful is Thy name in all the earth. For Thy magnificence is exalted above the heavens. 3Out of the mouths of babes and sucklings hast Thou perfected praise because of Thine enemies, that Thou mightest destroy the enemy and the avenger. 4For I will behold Thy heavens, the works of Thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which Thou hast founded. 5What is man, that Thou art mindful of him, or the son of man, that Thou visitest him? 6Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; Thou hast crowned him with glory and honour, 7and set him over the works of Thy hands. Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet; 8sheep and all oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field; 9the fowls of the air and the fish of the sea; the things that pass through the paths of the seas. 10O LORD our LORD, how wonderful is Thy name in all the earth! 9 Unto the end; concerning the hidden things of the Son; a Psalm of David. 2 I will give thanks unto Thee, O LORD, with my whole heart; I will speak of all Thy marvellous works. 3I will be glad and rejoice in Thee; I will sing to Thy name, O Thou Most High. 4When mine enemy is turned back, they shall be weakened and perish at Thy presence. 5For Thou hast maintained my right and my cause; Thou satest on a throne, O Thou that judgest righteousness. 6Thou hast rebuked the nations, and the ungodly hath perished; Thou hast put out his name for ever and ever. 7The swords of the enemy have utterly failed, and Thou hast destroyed his cities; his memorial hath perished with a noise. 8But the LORD endureth for ever; He hath prepared His throne in judgment, 9and He shall judge the world in righteousness, He shall minister judgment to the peoples in uprightness. 10And the LORD is become a refuge for the 3 poor, a helper in due season and in times of trouble. 11And let them that know Thy name hope in Thee, for Thou, O LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek Thee. 12Sing praises to the LORD, Which dwelleth in Zion; declare His ways among the nations. 13 For He that maketh inquisition for blood hath remembered them; He hath not forgotten the cry of the poor. 14Have mercy upon me, O LORD; consider my humiliation which I have suffered of mine enemies, Thou that liftest me up from the gates of death, 15that I may show forth all Thy praises in the gates of the daughter of Zion. We will rejoice in Thy salvation. 16The nations are stuck fast in the destruction which they made; in this snare which they hid is their own foot taken. 17The LORD is known by the judgments which He executeth; the sinner hath been snared in the works of his own hands. (Ode of a pause) 18Let sinners be turned away into Hades, all the nations that forget God. 19For the needy shall not be forgotten utterly; the patience of the poor shall not perish for ever. 20Arise, O LORD, let not man prevail; let the nations be judged in Thy sight. 21Appoint, O LORD, a lawgiver over them, that the nations may know themselves to be but men. (Pause) (MT PS.10: 1-18). 22Why standest Thou afar off, O LORD; why dost Thou overlook us in due season and in times of trouble? 23While the ungodly man is proud, the poor man burneth within; they are taken in the counsels which they devise. 24For the sinner praiseth himself in the desires of his soul, and the unrighteous man blesseth himself therein. 25The sinner hath provoked the LORD; in the greatness of his wrath he will not seek Him; God is not before his eyes. 26His ways are profaned in every season; Thy judgments are removed out of his sight; he shall have dominion over all his enemies. 27For he hath said in his heart, ‘I shall not be moved from generation to generation, and I shall be without harm’. 28His mouth is full of cursing and bitterness and deceit; under his tongue are labour and travail. 29He sitteth in ambush with the rich in secret places that he may kill the innocent; his eyes are set upon the poor. 30He lieth in wait in secret like a lion in his den; he lieth in wait to seize upon the poor, to seize upon the poor when he draweth him in. 31In his snare will he humble himself; he will crouch and fall when he hath dominion over the poor. 32For he hath said in his heart, ‘God hath forgotten; He hath turned away His face that He might not see at all’. 33Arise, O LORD, let Thine hand be lifted up; forget not Thy poor for ever. 34Wherefore hath the ungodly provoked God? For he hath said in his heart, ‘He will not require it’. 35Thou seest, for Thou considerest travail and anger, that Thou mayest deliver him into Thy hands. 36 Unto thee is the poor man left; Thou art the helper of the fatherless. 37Break Thou the arm of the sinner and the evil man; his sin shall be sought out and shall be found no more. 38The LORD shall reign for ever, yea, for ever and ever; ye nations shall perish out of His land. 39The LORD hath heard the desire of the poor; Thine ear hath been attentive to the preparation of their heart, 40to judge for the fatherless and humble, that man may no more presume to magnify himself upon earth. 10 Unto the end; a Psalm of David. In the LORD have I put my hope; how say ye to my soul, ‘Flee as a sparrow unto the mountains?’ 2For lo, sinners have bent the bow; they have made ready their arrows upon the string, that they may shoot in the dark moon at the upright in heart. 3For they have destroyed what Thou hast made, but what hath the righteous done? 4The LORD is in His holy temple; the LORD’s throne is in heaven. His eyes behold the poor; His eyelids try the sons of men. 5The LORD trieth the righteous and the ungodly; but he that loveth unrighteousness hateth his own soul. 6Upon sinners He shall rain snares; fire and brimstone and wind of tempest shall be the portion of their cup. 7For the LORD is righteous and hath loved righteousness; His countenance hath beheld uprightness. 4 11 Unto the end, over the eighth; a Psalm of David. 2 Save me, O LORD, for there is no more a righteous man, for truths are failing from among the sons of men. 3They have spoken vanities, every one with his neighbour; with deceitful lips and with a double heart have they spoken. 4The LORD destroy all deceitful lips and the tongue that speaketh proud things, 5which have said, ‘Our tongue we will magnify; our lips are our own: who is LORD over us?’ 6‘Because of the misery of the needy, and the groaning of the poor, now will I arise’, saith the LORD; ‘I will set them in salvation; I will be revealed therein’. 7The words of the LORD are pure words, as silver tried by the fire, purged from the earth, purified seven times. 8Thou shalt keep us, O LORD, and preserve us from this generation and for ever. 9The ungodly walk about on every side; according to Thy highness hast Thou esteemed the sons of men. 12 Unto the end; a Psalm of David. 2 How long wilt Thou forget me, O LORD, for ever? How long wilt Thou turn away Thy face from me? 3How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrows in my heart by day and by night? How long shall mine enemy be exalted over me? 4Consider and hear me, O LORD my God; lighten mine eyes lest at any time I sleep unto death. 5Lest mine enemy say at any time, ‘I have prevailed against him’. Those that trouble me will rejoice if I be moved. 6But I have hoped in Thy mercy; my heart shall rejoice in Thy salvation. I will sing unto the LORD my benefactor; yea, I will sing praise unto the name of the LORD most High. 13 Unto the end; a Psalm of David. The fool hath said in his heart, ‘There is no God’. They are corrupt, and are become abominable in their ways; there is none that doeth good, no not one. 2The LORD looked down from heaven upon the sons of men, to see if there be any that understand, or seek after God. 3They are all gone aside, they are altogether become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no not one. 4Shall not all the workers of iniquity come to understanding? They that eat up my people as they eat bread have not called upon the LORD. 5There have they feared with fear where no fear was, for the LORD is in the generation of the righteous. 6Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor, but the LORD is his hope. 7Who shall give the salvation of Israel out of Zion? When the LORD hath turned back the captivity of His people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. 14 A Psalm of David. LORD, who shall abide in Thy tabernacle, or who shall dwell in Thy holy mountain? 2He that walketh without blame and worketh righteousness, speaking truth in his heart. 5 3 He that hath not spoken deceitfully with his tongue, nor done evil to his neighbour, nor taken up a reproach against those that are near unto him. 4In whose eyes the evildoer is contemned; but he glorifieth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth an oath unto his neighbour and forsweareth not. 5He that hath not put out his money to usury, nor taken reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved. 15 A pillar inscription for David. Preserve me, O LORD, for in Thee have I put my hope. 2I said unto the LORD, ‘Thou art my LORD, for Thou hast no need of my goods’. 3As for the saints that are in His land, He hath made marvellous all His desires in them. 4Their infirmities were multiplied; they hastened afterwards. Their assemblies of blood will I not gather together, nor be mindful of their names with my lips. 5The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup; Thou art He that restoreth mine inheritance to me. 6The lines are fallen unto me among the best, for mine inheritance is most excellent to me. 7I will bless the LORD, Who hath given me understanding; moreover my reins have instructed me even till the night season. 8I beheld the LORD always before my face; for He is on my right hand, that I should not be not moved. 9Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue hath been glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope. 10Because Thou wilt not leave my soul in Hades, neither wilt Thou suffer Thine holy one to see corruption. 11 Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; Thou shalt fill me full of joy with Thy countenance; in Thy right hand there are delights for evermore. 16 A prayer of David. Hear the right, O LORD, look to my petition; give ear unto my prayer that goeth not out of feigned lips. 2Let my judgment come forth from Thy presence; let mine eyes behold the things that are equal. 3Thou hast proved my heart, Thou hast visited it in the night; Thou hast tried me by fire, and unrighteousness hath not been found in me. 4 That my mouth might not speak the works of men, for the sake of the words of Thy lips I have kept hard ways. 5Restore Thou my goings in Thy paths, that my footsteps be not moved. 6I have cried out, for Thou hast heard me, O God; incline Thine ear unto me, and hear my words. 7Show Thy marvellous mercies, O Thou that savest them which set their hope in Thee, from them that have resisted Thy right hand. 8 Keep me as the apple of the eye; Thou wilt shelter me under the shadow of Thy wings 9 from the face of the ungodly which have afflicted me. Mine enemies have compassed my soul; 10they are enclosed in their own fat; their mouth hath spoken proudly. 11They cast me forth, and now have they compassed me about; they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth. 12They have taken me as a lion prepared for the prey, and as a young lion lurking in secret places. 13Arise, O LORD, overtake them and trip their heels; deliver my soul from the ungodly, Thy sword from the enemies of thy hand. 14O LORD, separate them in their life from the few of the earth; yea, their belly is filled with Thy hid treasures. They have satisfied themselves with children*, and have left the rest of their substance to their babes. 15But as for me, I will appear before Thy face in righteousness; I shall be satisfied when Thy glory appeareth unto me. *another reading: ‘swine’ 6 17 Unto the end, for the child of the LORD, David; what things he said unto the LORD, even the words of this Ode, on the day when the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul; 2and he said, I will love Thee, O LORD my strength. 3The LORD is my firm foundation, my refuge, and my deliverer. My God is my helper, and I will put my trust in Him, my protector and the horn of my salvation, and my support. 4I will call upon the LORD with praise, and I shall be saved from mine enemies. 5The pangs of death compassed me, and the torrents of iniquity sore troubled me. 6The pangs of Hades compassed me about; the snares of death overtook me. 7And in mine affliction I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God; He heard my voice out of His holy temple, and my cry before Him shall enter even into His ears. 8And the earth shook, and was made to tremble; the foundations also of the mountains were troubled and were moved, because God was wroth with them. 9There went up a smoke in His wrath, and fire flamed forth from His countenance; coals were kindled by it. 10He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and thick darkness was under His feet. 11And He mounted upon the cherubim and did fly; He did fly upon the wings of the wind. 12And He made darkness his secret place, His tabernacle round about Him, dark water in the clouds of the air. 13At the brightness that was before Him the clouds passed, hailstones and coals of fire. 14The LORD also thundered out of heaven, and the Highest gave His voice. 15Yea, He sent out his arrows, and scattered them, and He multiplied lightnings and routed them. 16 Then the springs of the waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were uncovered at Thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Thy nostrils. 17He sent from on high, and took me; He drew me out of many waters. 18He will deliver me from my strong enemies, and from them which hate me, for they were too strong for me. 19 They overtook me in the day of mine affliction, but the LORD became my support. 20 He brought me forth also into a large place; He will deliver me, because He desired me. 21And the LORD will reward me according to my righteousness, and according to the cleanness of my hands shall He recompense me. 22For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God. 23For all His judgments are before me, and I did not put away His statutes from me. 24And I shall be blameless with Him, and shall keep myself from mine iniquity. 25And the LORD shall recompense me according to my righteousness, and according to the cleanness of my hands in His eyesight. 26With the holy Thou wilt be holy, and with the innocent man Thou wilt be innocent. 27And with the elect Thou wilt be elect, and with the froward Thou wilt deal perversely. 28For Thou wilt save a humble people, but wilt bring down the eyes of the proud. 29For Thou wilt light my lamp, O LORD; enlighten my darkness, O my God. 30 For by Thee shall I be delivered from a host of thieves, and by my God shall I leap over a wall. 31As for my God, His way is blameless; the words of the LORD are tried in the fire; He is a defender of all those that hope in Him. 32For who is God save the LORD, or who is God save our God? 33God, Who hath girded me with strength, and maketh my way blameless. 34Who maketh my feet like hinds’ feet, and setteth me upon high places. 35Who teacheth my hands to war, and Thou hast made mine arms like a bow of brass. 36Thou hast also given me the shield of salvation; and Thy right hand hath holden me up, and Thine instruction hath corrected me unto the end; yea Thine instruction itself shall teach me. 37Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, and my footsteps are not weakened. 38I will pursue mine enemies and overtake them, and I will not turn back until they fail. 39I shall afflict them greatly, and they shall not be able to stand; they shall fall under my feet. 40For Thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle; Thou hast bound in subjection under me all those that rose up against me. 41Thou hast also made mine enemies to turn their back before me, and hast destroyed them that hated me. 42They cried, but there was none to save them; even unto the LORD, but He heard them not. 43And I will beat them small as the dust before 7 the face of the wind; I will tread them down like the dirt in the streets. 44Thou wilt deliver me from the strivings of the people; Thou wilt make me the head of the nations; a people whom I have not known have served me. 45At the hearing of the ear have they obeyed me; the sons that are strangers have lied unto me. 46The sons that are strangers are grown old, and have halted from their paths. 47The LORD liveth, and blessed be my God, and let the God of my salvation be exalted, 48the God that avengeth me and subdueth the peoples under me. 49My deliverer from mine angry enemies, Thou shalt lift me up above those that rise up against me; Thou shalt deliver me from the unrighteous man. 50Therefore I will confess to Thee, O LORD, among the nations, and sing unto Thy name, 51Who magnifieth the salvation of His king, and showeth mercy to His anointed, to David and to his seed for evermore. 18 Unto the end; a Psalm of David. 2 The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament showeth His handiwork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night showeth knowledge. 4There are no tongues nor words where their voices are not heard. 5Their sound is gone out into all the earth, and their word to the ends of the world. 6He hath set His tabernacle in the sun; and as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, He hath rejoiced as a giant to run his course. 7His going forth is from the end of heaven, and His goal is unto the end of heaven, and there is none that shall hide himself from the heat thereof. 8The law of the LORD is perfect, converting souls; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the babes. 9The statutes of the LORD are upright, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is radiant, enlightening the eyes. 10The fear of the LORD is pure, enduring for ever and ever; the judgments of the LORD are true, justified altogether. 11More to be desired are they than gold and much precious stone; sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb. 12Yea, for Thy servant keepeth them; in keeping of them there is great reward. 13Who can understand transgressions? Cleanse Thou me from my secret sins, 14and from those of others spare Thy servant. If they have no dominion over me, then shall I be blameless, and cleansed from great sin. 15And the sayings of my heart shall be pleasing in Thy sight, and the meditation of my heart shall be before Thee for ever, O LORD, my helper and my redeemer. 3 19 Unto the end; a Psalm of David. 2 The LORD hear thee in the day of trouble; the name of the God of Jacob defend thee. Send thee help from the sanctuary, and support thee out of Zion. 4Remember all thy sacrifices, and let thy whole-burnt offering be made fat. (Pause) 5The LORD grant thee according to thine own heart, and fulfil all thy counsels. 6We will rejoice in Thy salvation, and in the name of the LORD our God shall we be magnified. The LORD fulfil all thy petitions. 7Now have I known that the LORD hath saved His anointed; He will hear him from His holy heaven; the salvation of His right hand is with power. 8 Some trust in chariots, and some in horses; but we will call upon the name of the LORD our God. 9They are fettered, and have fallen; but we are risen, and are set upright. 10O LORD, save the king, and hear us in the day wherein we call upon Thee. 3 20 8 Unto the end; a Psalm of David. 2 The king shall be glad in Thy strength, O LORD, and in Thy salvation shall he rejoice exceedingly. 3Thou hast given him his heart’s desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. (Pause) 4For Thou hast gone before him with the blessings of sweetness; Thou hast set a crown of precious stone upon his head. 5He asked life of Thee, and Thou gavest him length of days for ever and ever. 6His glory is great in Thy salvation; glory and majesty shalt Thou lay upon him. 7For Thou shalt give him blessing for ever; Thou shalt make him glad with joy with Thy countenance. 8For the king hopeth in the LORD, and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved. 9Let Thine hand be found on all Thine enemies; let Thy right hand find out all those that hate Thee. 10Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of Thy presence; the LORD shall trouble them in His wrath, and the fire shall devour them. 11 Their fruit shalt Thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the sons of men. 12For they intended evil against Thee; they imagined devices which they shall not be able to establish. 13For Thou shalt make them turn their back; Thou shalt make ready their countenance among them that are Thy remnant. 14Be Thou exalted, O LORD, in Thine own strength; we will sing and praise Thy power. 21 Unto the end, concerning the help that cometh in the morning; a Psalm of David. 2 O God, my God, look to me; why hast Thou forsaken me? Far from my salvation are the words of my transgressions. 3O my God, I will cry in the daytime, and Thou wilt not hear; and in the night season, and it shall not be unto foolishness for me. 4But Thou dwellest in the sanctuary, O Thou praise of Israel. 5Our fathers hoped in Thee; they hoped, and Thou didst deliver them. 6They cried unto Thee, and were saved; they hoped in Thee, and they were not ashamed. 7But I am a worm and no man, a reproach of men, and the outcast of the people. 8All they that did see me laughed me to scorn; they spake with their lips, they shook their heads, saying, 9‘He hoped in the LORD; let Him deliver him; let Him save him, for He delighteth in him’. 10For Thou art He that drew me out of the womb, my hope from my mother’s breasts. 11I was cast upon Thee from the womb; Thou art my God from my mother’s belly. 12Go not from me, for trouble is near, for there is none to help. 13Many bullocks have compassed me; fat bulls have beset me round. 14They opened wide their mouth against me, as a lion ravening and roaring. 15I am poured out like water, and all my bones are scattered; my heart is like wax melting in the midst of my bowels. 16My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue hath cleaved to my throat, and Thou hast brought me down into the dust of death. 17For many dogs have compassed me; the assembly of the 18 wicked have enclosed me; they pierced my hands and my feet. They have 19 numbered all my bones, and they have looked and stared upon me. They parted my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture. 20But put not Thou Thy help far from me, O LORD; look to my support. 21Deliver my soul from the sword, mine only one from the hand of the dog. 22Save me from the lion’s mouth, and my lowliness from the horns of the unicorns. 23I will declare Thy name unto my brethren; in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto Thee. 24Ye that fear the LORD, praise Him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify Him; let all the seed of Israel fear Him. 25For He hath not despised nor abhorred the supplication of the poor, neither hath He turned away His face from me; and when I cried unto Him, He heard me. 26Of Thee is my praise in the great congregation; I will pay my vows before them that fear Him. 27The poor shall eat and be satisfied, and they shall praise the LORD that seek Him; their hearts shall live for ever and ever. 28All the ends of the earth shall remember, and turn unto the LORD, and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before Him. 29For the kingdom 9 is the LORD’s, and He himself is the sovereign of the nations. 30All they that be fat upon the earth have eaten and worshipped; all they that go down to the dust shall fall down before Him. 31And my soul liveth unto Him, and my seed shall serve Him. 32The generation that cometh shall be told unto the LORD, and they shall declare His righteousness unto a people that shall be born, whom the LORD hath made. 22 A Psalm of David. The LORD shepherdeth me, and I shall not want. 2In a place of green pasture, there hath He made me to dwell; He hath nurtured me beside the waters of rest. 3He hath restored my soul; He hath led me in the paths of righteousness for His name’s sake. 4 For though I walk in the midst of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me; Thy rod and thy staff, they have comforted me. 5Thou hast prepared a table before me in the presence of those that trouble me; Thou hast anointed my head with oil; and like the best wine doth Thy cup inebriate me. 6And Thy mercy shall pursue me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD unto length of days. 23 A Psalm of David, of the first day of the week. The earth is the LORD’s, and the fulness thereof; the world, and all they that dwell therein. 2He hath founded it upon the seas, and prepared it upon the rivers. 3Who shall ascend into the mountain of the LORD, or who shall stand in His holy place? 4He that is innocent in his hands, and pure in heart; who hath not received his soul in vain, nor sworn deceitfully unto his neighbour. 5He shall receive a blessing from the LORD and mercy from God his Saviour. 6This is the generation of them that seek the LORD, even of them that seek the face of the God of Jacob. (Pause) 7Lift up your gates, O ye princes, and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting gates; and the King of glory shall come in. 8 Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle. 9 Lift up your gates, O ye princes, and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting gates; and the King of glory shall come in. 10Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, He is the King of glory. 24 A Psalm of David. Unto Thee, O LORD, have I lifted up my soul. O my God, 2I have trusted in Thee; let me never be ashamed, neither let mine enemies laugh me to scorn. 3Yea, let none that wait on Thee be ashamed; let them be ashamed which transgress without cause. 4 Make known Thy ways unto me, O LORD, and teach me Thy paths. 5Lead me in Thy truth and teach me, for Thou art God my Saviour, for on Thee have I waited all the 6 day. Remember, LORD, Thy compassion and Thy mercies; for they are from everlasting. 7Remember not the sins of my youth and mine ignorance; according to Thy mercy remember Thou me, for Thy goodness’ sake, O LORD. 8Good and upright is the LORD; therefore will He give a law to sinners in the way. 9The meek will He guide in judgment; the meek will He teach His ways. 10All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as seek His covenant and His testimonies. 11For Thy name’s sake, O LORD, be gracious unto my sin; for it is great. 12What man is he that feareth the 10 LORD? Him shall He set a law in the way that He hath chosen. 13His soul shall dwell among good things, and his seed shall inherit the earth. 14The LORD is the strength of them that fear Him, and His covenant shall be revealed to them. 15Mine eyes are ever toward the LORD, for He it is that will pluck my feet out of the snare. 16Look upon me, and have mercy upon me; for I am an only one, and poor. 17The troubles of my heart are multiplied; bring Thou me out of my distress. 18Look upon my lowliness and my toil, and forgive all my sins. 19Consider mine enemies, for they are multiplied, and they have hated me with an unjust hatred. 20O keep my soul and deliver me; let me not be ashamed, for I have put my hope in Thee. 21The innocent and the upright have cleaved unto me, for I waited on Thee, O LORD. 22Redeem Israel, O LORD, out of all his afflictions. 25 Of David. Judge me, O LORD, for I have walked in mine innocency; I have hoped also in the LORD, and shall not be weakened. 2Prove me, O LORD, and try me; try with fire my reins and my heart. 3For Thy mercy is before mine eyes, and I have been well pleasing in Thy truth. 4I have not sat with the council of vanity, neither will I go in with transgressors. 5I have hated the congregation of evildoers, and will not sit with the ungodly. 6I will wash mine hands in innocency, and compass Thine altar, O LORD; 7that I may hear the voice of Thy praise, and tell of all Thy wondrous works. 8LORD, I have loved the beauty of Thy house, and the place where Thy glory dwelleth. 9Destroy not Thou my soul with the ungodly, nor my life with bloody men, 10in whose hands are iniquities; their right hand is full of bribes. 11But as for me, I have walked in mine innocence; redeem me, O LORD, and be merciful unto me. 12My foot hath stood in uprightness; in the congregations will I bless Thee, O LORD. 26 Of David, before he was anointed. The LORD is my light and my Saviour: whom shall I fear? The LORD is the defender of my life: of whom shall I be afraid? 2When the wicked - even them that afflict me and are mine enemies - drew nigh against me to eat up my flesh, they became weak and fell. 3 Though a host array itself against me, my heart shall not fear; though war rise up against me, in this have I hoped. 4One thing have I desired of the LORD, this I will seek after: that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the delight of the LORD, and to visit His holy temple. 5For in the day of my troubles He hid me in his tabernacle; in the secret of His tabernacle He sheltered me; He set me up upon a rock. 6And now, behold, He hath lifted up my head above mine enemies. I went round about and offered in His tabernacle a sacrifice of praise and joy; I will sing, yea, I will sing praises unto the LORD. 7Hear my voice, O LORD, wherewith I have cried; have mercy upon me, and hear me. 8My heart hath said unto Thee, ‘I will seek the LORD; my face hath sought Thee; Thy face, LORD, will I seek’. 9Turn not Thy face from me, and turn not away in anger from Thy servant. Be Thou my help; cast me not away, neither forsake me, O God my Saviour. 10For my father and my mother have forsaken me, but the LORD hath taken me to Himself. 11Set me a law in Thy way, O LORD, and lead me in the right path because of mine enemies. 12Deliver me not over unto the souls of them that afflict me, for unjust witnesses are risen up against me, and injustice hath lied to itself. 13I believe that I shall see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living. 11 14 Wait on the LORD; be of good courage, and let thine heart be strengthened; and wait on the LORD. 27 Of David. Unto Thee will I cry, O LORD; my God, be not silent unto me, lest if Thou be silent unto me, I become like them that go down into the pit. 2Hear the voice of my supplication, O LORD, when I pray unto Thee, when I lift up my hands toward Thy holy temple. 3Draw me not in with the wicked and destroy me not with the workers of unrighteousness, which speak peace to their neighbours; but evils are in their hearts. 4Give them, O LORD, according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours. Give them after the works of their hands; render to them their desert. 5Because they have not understood the works of the LORD, and the operations of His hands. Thou shalt destroy them, and not build them up. 6Blessed be the LORD because He hath heard the voice of my supplication. 7The LORD is my help and my defender; my heart hath hoped in Him, and I am helped; and my flesh hath flourished anew, and willingly will I praise Him. 8The LORD is the strength of His people, and the defender of the salvation of His anointed. 9Save Thy people, and bless Thine inheritance; shepherd them, and lift them up for ever. 28 A Psalm of David: of the going forth of the tabernacle. Bring unto the LORD, O ye sons of God, bring unto the LORD young rams; bring unto the LORD glory and honour. 2Bring unto the LORD the glory due unto His name; worship the LORD in His holy court. 3The voice of the LORD is upon the waters; the God of glory hath thundered, the LORD is upon many waters. 4The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is full of majesty. 5The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD breaketh the cedars of Lebanon. 6And He shall break them as small as a calf of Lebanon, and His beloved one is like a young unicorn. 7The voice of the LORD Which divideth the flame of fire. 8The voice of the LORD Which shaketh the wilderness; yea, the LORD shall shake the wilderness of Kadesh. 9The voice of the LORD gathereth the hinds and will uncover the thickets, and in His temple doth every one speak of glory. 10 The LORD dwelleth in the flood; yea, the LORD shall sit as King for ever. 11The LORD will give strength unto His people; the LORD will bless His people with peace. 29 Unto the end: a Psalm of an Ode at the dedication of the house of David. 2 I will exalt Thee, O LORD, for Thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me. 3O LORD my God, I cried unto Thee, and Thou hast healed me. 4O LORD, Thou hast brought up my soul from Hades; Thou hast delivered me from them that go down to the pit. 5Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of His, and give thanks at the remembrance of His holiness. 6For wrath is in His anger, but in His will is life; weeping shall have lodging for the evening, but rejoicing cometh in the morning. 7And in my prosperity I said, ‘I shall never be moved’. 8LORD, by Thy will Thou hast given power unto my beauty; but Thou didst turn away thy face, and I was troubled. 9I will cry to Thee, O LORD, and unto my God will I make supplication. 10What profit is there in my 12 blood, when I go down to corruption? Shall the dust praise thee or declare thy truth? 11 The LORD heard, and had mercy upon me; the LORD was my helper. 12Thou hast turned for me my mourning into joy; Thou hast rent off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness, 13to the end that my glory may sing praise to Thee, and that I be not pierced with sorrow. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto Thee for ever. 30 Unto the end; a Psalm of David; in sudden fear. 2 In Thee, O LORD, have I put my hope, let me never be ashamed; deliver me in Thy righteousness, and rescue me. 3Bow down Thine ear to me; deliver me speedily. Be Thou unto me a defending God, and a house of refuge to save me. 4For Thou art my strength and my refuge, and for Thy name's sake shalt Thou guide and nourish me. 5 Thou shalt bring me out of this snare that they have laid privily for me, for Thou art my defender, O LORD. 6Into Thine hands I will commend my spirit; Thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth. 7Thou hast hated them that hold to empty vanities; but I have hoped in the LORD. 8I will be glad and rejoice in Thy mercy, for Thou hast considered my lowliness. Thou hast saved my soul out of adversities, 9and hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy; Thou hast set my feet in a large place. 10Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble; mine eye is troubled with anger, yea, my soul and my belly. 11For my life is spent with grief, and my years with groaning; my strength is weakened through poverty, and my bones are troubled. 12I am become a reproach among all mine enemies, but especially among my neighbours, and a fear to mine acquaintance. They that did see me without fled from me. 13I am forgotten as a dead man from the heart; I am become like a broken vessel. 14For I have heard the slander of many that dwell on every side; when they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life. 15But I hoped in Thee, O LORD; I said, ‘Thou art my God’; 16 my lots are in Thy hands. Deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me. 17Make Thy face to shine upon Thy servant; O save me for Thy mercy’s sake. 18Let me not be ashamed, O LORD, for I have called upon Thee; let the ungodly be ashamed and brought down into Hades. 19Let the lying lips be put to silence, which speak iniquity proudly and contemptuously against the righteous. 20Oh how great is the multitude of Thy goodness, O LORD, which Thou hast laid up for them that fear Thee, which Thou hast wrought for them that hope in Thee before the sons of men! 21Thou shalt hide them in the secret of Thy presence from the disturbance of men; Thou shalt shelter them secretly in Thy tabernacle from the strife of tongues. 22 Blessed be the LORD, for He hath marvellously showed His mercy in a fortified city. 23 But I said in my alarm, ‘I am cut off from before Thine eyes’. Nevertheless Thou heardest the voice of my supplication, when I cried unto Thee. 24O love the LORD, all ye His saints, for the LORD requireth truth, and rewardeth the proud doers. 25Be of good courage, and let your heart be strengthened, all ye that hope in the LORD. 31 Of David: of understanding. Blessed are they whose transgressions are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. 2 Blessed is the man to whom the LORD will not impute sin, and in whose mouth there is no guile. 3Because I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my crying all the day long. 4For day and night Thy hand was heavy upon me; I was in misery, while a thorn was stuck in me. (Pause) 5I acknowledged my sin, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, ‘I will confess my transgression against myself unto the LORD’; and Thou forgavest 13 the ungodliness of my heart. 6For this shall every one that is holy pray unto Thee in a seasonable time; moreover in a flood of great waters they shall not come nigh unto him. (Pause) 7Thou art my refuge from the trouble which besetteth me; deliver me, O my Joy, from them that have compassed me about. (Pause) 8I will instruct thee and teach thee in this way which thou shalt go; I will fix Mine eyes upon thee. 9Be ye not as the horse and mule, which have no understanding; whose jaws thou must hold in with bit and bridle lest they come near unto thee. 10Many are the scourges of the wicked; but he that hopeth in the LORD, mercy shall compass him about. 11Be glad in the LORD and rejoice, ye righteous; and glory, all ye that are upright in heart. 32 Of David. Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous; praise becometh the upright. 2Give praise unto the LORD with the harp; sing unto Him with the psaltery of ten strings. 3Sing unto Him a new song; sing skilfuly unto Him with jubilation. 4The word of the LORD is right, and all His works are done in faithfulness. 5He loveth mercy and judgment; the earth is full of the mercy of the LORD. 6By the word of the LORD the heavens were made and all the host of them by the breath of His mouth. 7He gathereth the waters of the sea together as in a wineskin; He layeth up the depths in storehouses. 8Let all the earth fear the LORD, and let all the inhabitants of the world be moved before Him. 9For He spake, and they came into being; He commanded, and they were created. 10The LORD bringeth the counsels of the nations to naught; He setteth aside the devices of the people, and maketh the counsels of the princes to be of none effect. 11But the counsel of the LORD standeth for ever, the thoughts of His heart unto generation upon generation. 12Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD, the people whom He hath chosen for His own inheritance. 13The LORD looked down from heaven; He beheld all the sons of men. 14 From the place of His habitation which He prepared, He looked upon all the inhabitants of the earth, 15He that alone fashioneth their heart, that considereth all their works. 16 There is no king saved by great power, nor shall a mighty man be delivered by the multitude of his strength. 17A horse is a vain thing for safety, neither shall he be saved by the multitude of his strength. 18Behold, the eyes of the LORD are upon them that fear Him, upon them that hope in His mercy, 19to deliver their souls from death and to nourish them in famine. 20Our soul shall wait for the LORD, for He is our help and our defender. 21For our heart shall rejoice in Him, and we have hoped in His holy name. 22 Let Thy mercy, O LORD, be upon us, according as we have hoped in Thee. 33 For David, when he changed his appearance before Abimelech, and he dismissed him, and he went away. 2 I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. 3My soul shall be praised in the LORD; let the meek hear thereof, and be glad. 4O magnify the LORD with me, and let us exalt His name for ever. 5I sought the LORD, and He heard me, and delivered me from all mine troubles. 6Come unto Him and be enlightened, and your faces shall not be ashamed. 7This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles. 8The angel of the LORD shall encamp round about them that fear Him, and shall deliver them. 9O taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man that hopeth in Him. 10O fear the LORD, all ye His saints, for there is no want to them that fear him. 11The rich are become poor, and have suffered hunger; 14 but they that seek the LORD shall not be deprived of any good thing. 12Come, ye children, hearken unto me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. 13What man is he that desireth life, that loveth to see good days? 14Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile. 15Turn away from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it. 16 The eyes of the LORD are upon the righteous, and His ears are open unto their supplication. 17The face of the LORD is against them that do evil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. 18The righteous cried, and the LORD heard them, and delivered them out of all their troubles. 19The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a contrite heart, and will save such as be of a humble spirit. 20Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD shall deliver them out of them all. 21The LORD keepeth all their bones; not one of them shall be broken. 22The death of the sinners is evil, and they that hate the righteous shall go astray. 23The LORD shall redeem the souls of His servants, and none of them that hope in Him shall go astray. 34 Of David. Judge Thou, O LORD, them that do me injustice; fight against them that fight against me. 2Take hold of weapon and buckler, and stand up for mine help. 3Draw out the sword, and stop the way against them that persecute me; say unto my soul, ‘I am thy salvation’. 4Let them be confounded and put to shame, that seek after my soul; let them be turned back and brought to confusion, that devise my hurt. 5Let them be as chaff before the face of the wind, and let the angel of the LORD afflict them. 6Let their way be dark and slippery, and let the angel of the LORD persecute them. 7For without cause have they hid for me destruction in their snare; without cause have they reproached my soul. 8Let a snare come upon him unawares, and let the trap that he hath hid catch himself; and into that very snare let him fall. 9But my soul shall be joyful in the LORD; it shall delight in His salvation. 10All my bones shall say, ‘LORD, who is like unto Thee, Who deliverest the poor from the hand of them that are too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from them that spoil him?’ 11Unjust witnesses did rise up against me; they asked me things that I knew not. 12They rewarded me evil for good, and bereavement to my soul. 13But as for me, when they troubled me I put on sackcloth, and humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer shall return into mine own bosom. 14I sought to please, as if it had been my neighbour or brother; I bowed down heavily, as one mourning and sad of face. 15But they rejoiced against me and gathered themselves together; plagues were gathered together upon me, and I knew it not. 16 They were scattered, yet they repented not; they tempted me, they sneered at me with scorn, they gnashed upon me with their teeth. 17LORD, when wilt Thou look upon me? Rescue my soul from their malice, mine only begotten from the lions. 18I will give Thee thanks in the great congregation; I will praise Thee among a mighty people. 19Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me, they that hate me without a cause, and wink with the eye. 20For they spake unto me peaceably indeed, but in their anger they devised deceits. 21Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me; they said, ‘It is well, it is well; our eyes have seen it’. 22This Thou hast seen, O LORD, keep not silence; O LORD, be not far from me. 23Rise up, LORD, and look to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my LORD. 24Judge me, O LORD, according to Thy righteousness; let them not rejoice over me, O LORD my God. 25Let them not say in their hearts, ‘It is well, it is well to our soul!’ Neither let them say, ‘We have swallowed him up’. 26Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together, that rejoice at my woes. Let them be clothed with shame and confusion, that magnify their words against me. 27Let them rejoice and be glad, that favour the righteousness of my cause; and let them that desire the peace of Thy servant say continually, ‘Let the LORD be magnified’. 28 And my tongue shall speak of Thy righteousness and of Thy praise all the day long. 15 35 Unto the end; of the servant of the LORD; of David. 2 The transgressor, that he may sin, saith within himself that there is no fear of God before his eyes. 3For he hath dealt deceitfully with him, lest he should find out his iniquity, and hate it. 4The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit; he will not understand how to do good. 5He hath devised iniquity upon his bed; he hath given himself to every way that is not good, and hath not abhorred evil. 6Thy mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens, and Thy truth reacheth unto the clouds. 7Thy righteousness is like the mountains of God; Thy judgments are a great deep. O LORD, Thou shalt preserve man and beast. 8How hast Thou multiplied Thy mercy, O God! Let the children of men hope in the shelter of Thy wings. 9They shall be drunken with the fatness of Thy house, and Thou shalt make them drink of the torrent of Thy pleasure. 10For with Thee is the fountain of life; in Thy light shall we see light. 11O continue Thy mercy unto them that know Thee, and Thy righteousness to the upright in heart. 12Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of the wicked remove me. 13There are all the workers of iniquity fallen; they are cast out, and shall not be able to stand. 36 Of David. Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity. 2For they shall quickly be withered like the grass, and shall quickly fall away like the green herb. 3Hope in the LORD, and do good, and dwell in the land; and thou shalt be fed with its riches. 4Delight thyself in the LORD, and He shall give thee the desires of thine heart. 5Disclose thy way unto the LORD; hope also in Him, and He shall bring it to pass. 6And He shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noonday. 7Submit thyself unto the LORD, and entreat thou Him; fret not thyself because of him who prospereth in his way, because of the man who worketh iniquity. 8Cease from anger, and forsake wrath; fret not thyself in any wise to do evil. 9 For evildoers shall be cut off, but those that wait upon the LORD, they shall inherit the earth. 10For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be; yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and shalt not find it. 11But the meek shall inherit the earth, and shall delight themselves in abundance of peace. 12The sinner shall watch for the just, and gnash upon him with his teeth. 13But the LORD shall laugh at him, for He seeth that his day is coming. 14The wicked have drawn out the sword, they have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, to slay such as be of an upright heart. 15Let their sword enter into their own heart, and let their bows be broken. 16Better is a little that the righteous man hath than the many riches of the wicked. 17For the arms of the wicked shall be broken, but the LORD upholdeth the righteous. 18The LORD knoweth the ways of the blameless, and their inheritance shall be for ever. 19They shall not be ashamed in the evil time, and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied. 20For the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD, in the moment when they are glorified and exalted, shall vanish like smoke. 21The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again; but the righteous showeth mercy and giveth. 22For they that bless Him shall inherit the earth; but they that curse Him shall perish. 23The steps of a man are ordered by the LORD, and he shall delight in His way. 24Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast down, for the LORD upholdeth his hand. 25I have been young, and now am old, yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread. 26The righteous is merciful and lendeth all the day long, and his seed shall be blessed. 27Depart from evil and do good, and dwell for evermore. 28For the LORD loveth judgment, and forsaketh not His saints; they shall be preserved for ever. But the wicked shall be banished, and the seed of the 16 ungodly shall be cut off. 29But the righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein for ever. 30The mouth of the righteous shall speak of wisdom, and his tongue shall talk of judgment. 31The law of his God is in his heart, and his steps shall not be tripped. 32The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him. 33But the LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he judgeth him. 34Wait on the LORD, and keep His way, and He shall exalt thee to inherit the land; when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it. 35I have seen the ungodly highly exalted, and lifting himself up like the cedars of Lebanon. 36Yet I passed by, and, lo: he was not; yea, I sought him, but his place could not be found. 37Keep innocence, and behold uprightness; for there is a remnant for the man of peace. 38But the transgressors shall be destroyed together; the remnant of the ungodly shall be cut off. 39But the salvation of the righteous is of the LORD, and He is their defender in time of trouble. 40And the LORD shall help them and deliver them, and He shall deliver them from the ungodly and save them, because they have hoped in Him. 37 A Psalm of David; for a remembrance of the Sabbath. 2 O LORD, rebuke me not in Thine anger, neither chasten me in Thy wrath. 3For Thine arrows are stuck fast in me, and Thou hast laid Thy hand heavily upon me. 4There is no soundness in my flesh because of Thine anger, neither is there any peace in my bones because of my sins. 5For mine iniquities are gone over my head; as a heavy burden have they pressed heavily upon me. 6My wounds are become noisome and corrupt because of my foolishness. 7I am wretched and bowed down greatly; I went with mourning countenance all the day long. 8For my loins are filled with mockings, and there is no healing in my flesh. 9I am troubled and brought down greatly; I have roared by reason of the groaning of my heart. 10LORD, all my desire is before Thee, and my groaning is not hid from Thee. 11My heart is troubled, my strength hath failed me; as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me. 12My friends and my neighbours drew near and stood over against me, and my kinsmen stood afar off. 13They also that sought after my life used violence, and they that sought my hurt spake vanities, and imagined deceits all the day long. 14But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man, that openeth not his mouth. 15And I became as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no reproofs. 16For in Thee, O LORD, have I hoped; Thou wilt hear me, O LORD my God. 17For I said, ‘Let never mine enemies rejoice over me’; for when my feet slipped they magnified themselves against me. 18For I am ready for scourges, and my sorrow is continually before me. 19For I will declare mine iniquity, and be sorry for my sin. 20But mine enemies live, and are stronger than I, and they that hated me wrongfully are multiplied. 21They that render me evils for good have slandered me, because I followed the thing that good is. 22Forsake me not, O LORD my God, depart not from me. 23 Haste Thee to help me, O LORD of my salvation. 38 Unto the end: for Jeduthun: an Ode of David. 2 I said, ‘I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue’. I set a watch unto my mouth, while the sinner stood against me. 3I was dumb and was humbled, and held my peace, even from good, and my sorrow was renewed. 4My heart grew hot within me, and while I was musing a fire was kindled. I spake with my tongue: 5‘LORD, make me to know mine end and the measure of my days, what it is, that I may know what I lack’. 6 Behold, Thou hast made my days as a handbreadth; and mine existence is as nothing 17 before Thee. Verily, all things are vanity, every man living. (Pause) 7Surely man walketh as a phantom; he is disquieted in vain. He layeth up treasure, and knoweth not for whom he shall gather it. 8And now what wait I for: is it not the LORD? yea, my hope is in Thee. 9Deliver me from all my transgressions; Thou hast made me a reproach unto the foolish. 10I was dumb, and opened not my mouth, because Thou didst it. 11Remove Thy scourges from me, for I have fainted by the strength of Thine hand. 12Thou with rebukes hast corrected man for iniquity, and hast made his life to melt away like a spider's web; surely every man disquieteth himself in vain. (Pause) 13Hear my prayer, O LORD, and my supplication; give ear unto my tears. Hold not Thy peace, for I am a sojourner with Thee and a stranger, as all my fathers were. 14O spare me that I may be refreshed, before I go hence, and be no more. 39 Unto the end: a Psalm of David. 2 I waited patiently for the LORD, and He was attentive unto me, and heard my supplication. 3He brought me up also out of the pit of misery, and out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings. 4And He hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God. Many shall see it and fear, and shall hope in the LORD. 5Blessed is the man whose hope is in the name of the LORD, and who regardeth not vanities and false frenzies. 6Many, O LORD my God, are Thy wonderful works which Thou hast done; and in Thy thoughts there is none that can be compared to Thee. I declared and spake, ‘They are multiplied beyond number. 7Sacrifice and offering Thou didst not desire, but a body hast Thou perfected for me; whole-burnt offering and sin offering hast Thou not required.’ 8Then said I, ‘Lo, I come. In the volume of the book it is written of me 9that I should do Thy will, O my God; yea, Thy law is within my heart.’ 10I have preached the good tidings of Thy righteousness in the great congregation. Lo, I shall not refrain my lips, O LORD, Thou knowest. 11I have not hid Thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared Thy faithfulness and Thy salvation. I have not concealed Thy mercy and Thy truth from the great congregation. 12But withhold not thou Thy tender mercies from me, O LORD; let Thy mercy and Thy truth continually help me. 13For innumerable evils have compassed me about; mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, and I am not able to see. They are multiplied more than the hairs of mine head, and my heart hath failed me. 14Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me; O LORD, make haste to help me. 15Let them be ashamed and confounded together, that seek after my soul to destroy it. Let them be driven backward and confounded, that wish me evils. 16Let them quickly receive shame for their reward, that say unto me, ‘Well, well!’ 17Let all those that seek Thee rejoice and be glad in Thee, O LORD, and let such as love Thy salvation say continually, ‘The LORD be magnified’. 18But I am poor and needy; the LORD will think upon me. Thou art my help and my defender; make no tarrying, O my God. 40 Unto the end: a Psalm of David. 2 Blessed is the man that considereth the poor and needy; the LORD will deliver him in time of trouble. 3The LORD preserve him, and keep him alive, and make him blessed upon the earth, and deliver him not into the hands of his enemies. 4The LORD help him upon his bed of pain; Thou hast turned all his bed in his sickness. 5I said, ‘LORD, be merciful unto me; heal my soul, for I have sinned against Thee’. 6Mine enemies spake evil of me: ‘When shall he die and his name perish?’ 7And if he came to see me his heart spake vanity; he gathered iniquity to himself; he went abroad, and spake in like 18 manner. 8All they that hate me whispered together against me; against me did they devise evils for me. 9They set down an unjust word against me, ‘Shall he that sleepeth rise up again?’ 10Yea, even the man at peace with me, in whom I hoped, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. 11But Thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up; and I will requite them. 12By this I know that Thou hast delighted in me, because mine enemy shall not rejoice over me. 13And Thou hast helped me, because of mine innocency, and hast set me before Thy face for ever. 14Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. So be it. So be it. 41 Unto the end: understanding for the sons of Korah. 2 As the hart panteth after the water springs, so panteth my soul after Thee, O God. 3My soul hath thirsted for God, the mighty, the living; when shall I come and appear before the face of God? 4My tears have been my bread day and night, whilst it is said to me daily, ‘Where is thy God?’ 5I remembered these things, and poured out my soul within me; for I will go to the place of the wondrous tabernacle, even to the house of God, with the voice of rejoicing and thanksgiving, the sound of those that keep holyday. 6Why art thou cast down, O my soul, and why dost thou disquiet me? Hope thou in God, for I will praise Him, the salvation of my countenance and my God. 7My soul hath been troubled within me; therefore will I remember Thee from the land of Jordan and the Hermonites, from the little mountain. 8Deep calleth unto deep at the voice of Thy cataracts; all Thy billows and Thy waves are gone over me. 9The LORD will command His mercy in the daytime, and in the night His song shall be with me, my prayer unto the God of my life. 10 I will say unto God, ‘Thou art my help: why hast thou forgotten me, and why go I mourning while the enemy oppresseth me?’ 11While my bones were broken, mine enemies reproached me, while they said daily unto me, ‘Where is thy God?’ 12Why art thou cast down, O my soul, and why dost thou disquiet me? Hope thou in God, for I will praise Him, the salvation of my countenance and my God. 42 A Psalm of David. Judge me, O God, and give judgment in my cause against an ungodly nation; O deliver me from the unjust and deceitful man. 2For Thou, O God, art my strength: why hast Thou cast me off, and why go I mourning while mine enemy oppresseth me? 3O send out Thy light and Thy truth; they have led me and brought me unto thy holy mountain and to Thy tabernacles. 4And I will go in to the altar of God, unto God who giveth gladness to my youth; upon the harp will I praise Thee, O God, my God. 5Why art thou cast down, O my soul, and why dost thou disquiet me? Hope in God, for I shall praise Him, the salvation of my countenance, and my God. 43 Unto the end: understanding for the sons of Korah. 2 We have heard with our ears, O God, and our fathers have told us, the work Thou didst in their days, in the days of old. 3Thy hand destroyed the nations, and Thou plantedst them; Thou broughtest evils upon those people, and cast them out. 4For they gat not 19 the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them; but Thy right hand, and Thine arm, and the light of Thy countenance, because Thou hadst a favour unto them. 5Thou Thyself art my King and my God, that commandest the salvation of Jacob. 6Through Thee will we push down our enemies with the horn, and through Thy name will we bring to naught them that rise up against us. 7For I will not hope in my bow, neither shall my sword save me. 8For Thou hast saved us from them that afflicted us, and hast put them to shame that hated us. 9In God shall we boast all the day long, and in Thy name will we give thanks for ever. (Pause) 10But now Thou hast cast us off, and put us to shame; and Thou, O God wilt not go forth with our armies. 11 Thou hast made us to turn back before our enemies, and they which hated us spoiled for themselves. 12Thou hast given us like sheep appointed to be eaten, and hast scattered us among the nations. 13Thou hast sold Thy people for naught, and there was no profit by our selling. 14Thou hast made us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us. 15Thou hast made us a byword among the nations, a shaking of the head among the people. 16All the day long my confusion is before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me; 17for the voice of him that reproacheth and revileth, by reason of the face of the enemy and pursuer. 18All this is come upon us, yet have we not forgotten Thee, neither have we dealt unrighteously in Thy covenant. 19And our heart is not turned back, but Thou hast turned aside our paths from Thy ways. 20For Thou hast humbled us in a place of affliction, and the shadow of death hath covered us. 21If we have forgotten the name of our God, and if we have stretched out our hands to a strange god, 22shall not God search this out? for He knoweth the secrets of the heart. 23For Thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. 24Awake, why sleepest Thou, O LORD? Arise, and cast us not off for ever. 25Wherefore turnest Thou Thy face away? Forgettest thou our poverty and affliction? 26For our soul is brought down to the dust; our belly hath cleaved unto the earth. 27Arise, O LORD, help us and redeem us for Thy name's sake. 44 Unto the end, concerning those verses that are to be alternated: understanding for the sons of Korah. A Song of the Beloved. 2 My heart hath poured forth a good word; I speak of my works to the king. My tongue is the pen of a ready writer. 3Thou art fairer in beauty than the children of men; grace is poured upon thy lips; therefore God hath blessed thee for ever. 4Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O thou mighty one, in thy comeliness and in thy beauty. 5And bend thy bow, and prosper and reign, because of truth and meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall guide thee wondrously. 6Thine arrows are sharp, O mighty one - the people shall fall under thee - sharp in the heart of the king’s enemies. 7Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever; a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of Thy kingdom. 8Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. 9Myrrh and stacte and cassia exude from thy garments out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad, 10the daughters of kings, in thine honour. Upon thy right hand did stand the queen, in raiment of woven gold arrayed in divers colours. 11Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people and thy father's house. 12And the king shall greatly desire thy beauty; for he is thy LORD, 13and thou shalt worship him. And the daughters of Tyre shall worship him with gifts; even the rich among the people shall entreat thy countenance. 14All the glory of the king’s daughter is within; in fringed gold is she arrayed, wrought about with divers colours. 15The virgins that follow her shall be brought unto the king; her fellows shall be brought unto thee. 16With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought; they shall be brought into the temple of the king. 17 Instead of thy fathers sons are born to thee; thou shalt make them princes over all the 20 earth. 18I will remember Thy name in every generation upon generation; therefore shall the peoples praise Thee for ever, yea, for ever and ever. 45 Unto the end: about the sons of Korah, a Psalm about the hidden things. 2 God is our refuge and strength, a helper in the troubles that come heavily upon us. Therefore will we not fear when the earth is troubled, nor when the mountains are removed into the heart of the sea. 4The waters thereof roared, and were troubled; the mountains were troubled by His strength. (Pause) 5The streams of the river make glad the city of God; the Most High hath hallowed His tabernacle. 6God is in the midst of her, she shall not be moved; God shall help her in the morning early. 7Nations were troubled, kingdoms were moved; the most High uttered His voice, the earth was shaken. 8The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our helper. (Pause) 9Come and behold the works of God, what wonders He hath wrought upon the earth. 10He maketh wars to cease unto the ends of the earth. He shall crush the bow, and shatter the weapons, and burn the shields with fire. 11Be still and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted on the earth. 12The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our helper. 3 46 Unto the end; over the sons of Korah; a Psalm. 2 O clap your hands, all ye nations; shout unto God with a voice of rejoicing. 3For the LORD most High is terrible, a great King over all the earth. 4He hath subdued the peoples under us, and the nations under our feet. 5He hath chosen us for His inheritance, the comeliness of Jacob whom He loved. (Pause) 6God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of the trumpet. 7Sing praises to our God, sing praises; sing praises unto our King, sing praises. 8For God is the king of all the earth; sing ye praises with understanding. 9God reigneth over the nations; God sitteth upon His holy throne. 10The princes of the people are gathered together with the God of Abraham; for God's mighty ones of the earth are greatly exalted. 47 A Psalm of an Ode for the sons of Korah, on the second day of the week. 2 Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised, in the city of our God, in His holy mountain. 3Well planted, the joy of the whole earth, on the mountains of Zion, on the sides of the north, is the city of the great king. 4God is known in her palaces, when He cometh to her help. 5For lo, the kings of the earth were assembled; they came together. 6 When they saw her so they marvelled, they were troubled, they were moved; 7 trembling took hold upon them; there were pains as of a woman in travail. 8With a vehement wind shalt Thou shatter the ships of Tarshish. 9As we have heard, so have we seen, in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God; God hath established it for ever. (Pause) 10We have thought of thy mercy, O God, in the midst of Thy people. 11 According to Thy name, O God, so is Thy praise unto the ends of the earth; Thy right hand is full of righteousness. 12Let Mount Zion rejoice, and let the daughters of Judah be glad, because of Thy judgments, O LORD. 13Walk about Zion, and go round about her; tell the towers thereof. 14Set your hearts on her strength, and consider her bulwarks, 21 that ye may tell it to the generation following. He will shepherd us for evermore. 15 For this is our God for ever and ever; 48 Unto the end; for the sons of Korah; a Psalm. 2 Hear this, all ye nations; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world. 3All ye that were born of earth, and ye sons of men, rich and poor together. 4My mouth shall speak of wisdom, and the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding. 5I will incline mine ear to a parable; I will open my dark saying upon the psaltery. 6Wherefore should I fear in the day of evil? The iniquity at my heel shall compass me about. 7There be some that trust in their strength, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches. 8A brother cannot redeem; shall a man redeem? He cannot give to God a ransom for himself, 9nor the price of the redemption of his soul, even though he hath laboured for ever, 10and shall live to the end. He shall not see corruption, 11when he seeth wise men die. The unwise and the fool shall perish together, and leave their wealth to others. 12And their graves shall be their houses for ever, their dwelling places unto generation upon generation; though they have called their lands after their own names. 13Nevertheless, man being in honour, understood not; he is like the cattle that are without understanding, and is become like unto them. 14This their way is a stumbling block for them, yet afterwards they shall please with their mouth. (Pause) 15Like sheep they are laid in Hades; death shall be their shepherd. And the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning, and from their glory their help shall consume in Hades. 16But God will redeem my soul out of the hand of Hades when He receiveth me. (Pause) 17Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, or when the glory of his house is increased. 18For when he dieth, he shall carry nothing away; his glory shall not descend after him. 19For his soul shall be blessed in his life; he will acknowledge thee when thou doest well to him. 20He shall go to the generation of his fathers; he shall never see the light. 21And man, that is in honour, understandeth not; he is like the cattle that are without understanding, and is become like unto them. 49 A Psalm of Asaph. The God of gods, even the LORD, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof. 2Out of Zion is the magnificence of His beauty; 3 God our God shall come visibly and shall not keep silence. A fire shall blaze before Him, and a mighty tempest shall be round about Him. 4He shall call to the heavens above, and to the earth, that He may judge His people. 5Gather His saints together unto Him, those that have established His covenant upon sacrifices. 6And the heavens shall declare His righteousness, for God is judge Himself. 7Hear, O My people, and I will speak to thee, O Israel, and I will testify against thee; I am God, even thy God. 8I will not reprove thee for sacrifices, for thy burnt offerings are continually before Me. 9I will not welcome bullocks out of thy house, nor he goats out of thy flocks. 10For all the beasts of the field are Mine, the cattle upon the mountains and the oxen. 11I know all the fowls of the air, and the beauty of the fields is Mine. 12If I were hungry, I would not tell thee; for the world is Mine and all the fulness thereof. 13Will I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats? 14Offer unto God a sacrifice of thanksgiving, and pay thy vows unto the most High. 15And call upon Me in the day of thy trouble, and I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify Me. (Pause) 16But unto the wicked God hath said, ‘Why dost thou declare Mine ordinances and takest My covenant in thy mouth? 17Thou hast hated instruction, 22 and hast cast My words behind thee. 18If thou sawest a thief, then thou didst run with him, and thou hast been partaker with the adulterer. 19Thy mouth hath multiplied evil, and thy tongue hath framed deceits. 20Thou satest and spakest against thy brother, and laidst a scandal against thy mother's son. 21These things hast thou done, and I kept silence. Thou thoughtest wickedly that I should be like thee, but I will reprove thee and set thy sins before thine eyes. 22Now consider this, ye that forget God, lest He snatch you away, and there be none to deliver. 23A sacrifice of praise shall glorify Me, and there is the way wherein I will show him My salvation.’ 50 Unto the end: a Psalm of David, 2when Nathan the prophet came to him when he had gone in to Bathsheba. 3 Have mercy upon me, O God, according to Thy great mercy; and according to the multitude of Thy tender mercies blot out my transgression. 4Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. 5For I acknowledge my transgression, and my sin is ever before me. 6Against Thee only have I sinned and done this evil in Thy sight, that Thou mightest be justified in Thy sayings, and overcome when Thou art judged. 7For behold, I was conceived in iniquity, and in sins did my mother bear me. 8 For behold, Thou hast loved truth; the hidden and secret things of Thy wisdom hast Thou revealed to me. 9Thou shalt sprinkle me with hyssop, and I shall be cleansed; Thou shalt wash me, and I shall be made whiter than snow. 10Thou shalt make me to hear joy and gladness; the bones that are humbled shall rejoice. 11Turn away Thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities. 12Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me. 13Cast me not away from Thy presence, and take not Thy Holy Spirit from me. 14Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation, and establish me with Thy sovereign spirit. 15I will teach transgressors Thy ways, and the ungodly shall turn again to Thee. 16Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, Thou God of my salvation; my tongue shall rejoice in Thy righteousness. 17O LORD, Thou shalt open my lips, and my mouth shall show forth Thy praise. 18For hadst Thou desired sacrifice, I would have given it; Thou wilt not delight in whole-burnt offerings. 19A sacrifice to God is a broken 20 spirit; a broken and humbled heart God will not despise. Do good, O LORD, in Thy good pleasure unto Zion, and let the walls of Jerusalem be builded. 21Then shalt Thou be pleased with a sacrifice of righteousness, oblation and whole-burnt offerings; then shall they offer bullocks upon Thine altar. 51 Unto the end: instruction for David, 2when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, ‘David has gone into the house of Abimelech’. 3 Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man, in iniquity all the day long? 4Thy tongue hath devised unrighteousness; like a sharpened razor, thou hast wrought deceit. 5 Thou hast loved evil more than good, unrighteousness rather than to speak righteousness. (Pause) 6Thou hast loved all words of destruction and a deceitful tongue. 7Therefore shall God destroy thee for ever; He shall pluck thee out, and take thee away from thy dwelling place, and thy root out of the land of the living. 8The righteous shall see, and fear, and shall laugh at him, and say, 9‘Lo, this is the man that made not God his help, but hoped in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened himself in his vanity’. 10But I am like a fruitful olive tree in the house of the LORD; I have hoped in the mercy of God for ever and ever. 11I will praise Thee for ever, because Thou hast done it; and I will wait on Thy name, for it is good before Thy saints. 23 52 Unto the end, over Mahaleth: understanding for David. 2 The fool hath said in his heart, ‘There is no God’. Corrupt are they, and are become abominable in iniquity; there is none that doeth good. 3God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there are any that did understand or seek God. 4 Every one of them is turned aside; they are altogether become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no not one. 5Shall all the workers of iniquity have no knowledge? Those who eat up my children as they eat bread have not called upon the LORD. 6There were they in great fear where no fear was, for God hath scattered the bones of them that please men; they were put to shame, because God hath despised them. 7Who shall give the salvation of Israel out of Zion? When the LORD bringeth back the captivity of Zion, Jacob shall rejoice and Israel shall be glad. 53 Unto the end; among the hymns; instruction for David, 2when the Ziphites came and said to Saul, ‘Is not David hid with us?’ 3 Save me, O God, by Thy name, and judge me by Thy strength. 4Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth. 5For strangers are risen up against me, and the mighty have sought after my soul, and they have not set God before them. (Pause) 6 For behold, God helpeth me, and the LORD is the protector of my soul. 7He shall return evils upon mine enemies; cut them off in Thy truth. 8I will freely sacrifice unto Thee; I will praise Thy name, O LORD, for it is good. 9For Thou hast delivered me out of all affliction, and mine eye hath looked down upon mine enemies. 54 Unto the end: in hymns: instruction of David. 2 Give ear to my prayer, O God, and despise not my supplication; 3attend unto me, and hear me. I was grieved in my meditation, and was troubled 4because of the voice of the enemy, and the affliction of the sinner. For they brought iniquity upon me, and in wrath were they angry with me. 5My heart is troubled within me, and the terror of death is fallen upon me. 6Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and darkness hath covered me. 7And I said, ‘Who will give me wings like a dove? And I will fly, and be at rest’. 8Lo, I fled far off, and lodged in the wilderness. (Pause) 9I waited for the one that would save me from faintheartedness and from tempest. 10Drown, O LORD, and divide their tongues, for I have seen iniquity and strife in the city. 11Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof; iniquity and toil and unrighteousness are in the midst of it, 12and usury and guile have not departed from its streets. 13For if an enemy had reproached me, then I might have borne it, and if he that hated me had magnified his words against me, then I would have hid myself from him. 14But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide and my familiar friend, 15who didst sweeten my meals together with me; we walked in the house of God in harmony. 16Let death come upon them, and let them go down living into Hades; for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them. 17As for me, I cried unto God, and the LORD heard me. 18Evening and morning and at noonday will I declare and tell of it, and He shall hear my voice. 19He shall redeem my soul in peace from them that draw nigh unto me, for they among many 24 were with me. 20God shall hear, and humble them, even He that abideth before the ages. (Pause) Because there is no change in them, and they have not feared God. 21He hath put forth His hand in repayment; they have defiled His covenant. 22They were scattered by the wrath of His countenance, and their hearts have drawn near. Their words are smoother than oil, and yet are they darts. 23Cast thy care upon the LORD, and He shall nourish thee; He shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. 24But Thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction; bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days, but I will hope in Thee, O LORD. 55 Unto the end: over the people that were removed from the sanctuary. By David, for a pillar inscription, when the Philistines held him in Gath. 2 Be merciful unto me, O God, for man hath trodden me down; fighting all the day long, he hath afflicted me. 3Mine enemies have trodden me down all the day long, for they be many that fight against me from on high. 4By day I will not fear, but I will hope in Thee. 5In God I will praise my words; in God I have put my hope; I will not fear what flesh can do unto me. 6All the day long they abhorred my words; all their thoughts were against me for evil. 7They will dwell near and hide themselves; they will mark where I set my heel, even as they have waited for my soul. 8By no means shalt Thou save them; in anger shalt Thou cast down the people, O God. 9I have declared my life unto Thee; Thou hast set my tears before Thee. 10Even as Thou hast promised, shall mine enemies be turned back. In the day that I call upon Thee, behold, I know that Thou art God. 11In God will I praise His word; in the LORD will I praise His speech. 12In God have I put my hope; I will not be afraid what man can do unto me. 13In me are Thy vows, O God, which I will render in praise of Thee. 14For Thou hast delivered my soul from death, and my feet from sliding; that I may be well pleasing before the LORD in the light of the living. 56 Unto the end: destroy not; a pillar inscription for David, when he fled from the presence of Saul to the cave. 2 Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me, for my soul hath trusted in Thee; yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I hope, until iniquity be overpast. 3I will cry unto God Most High, unto God my benefactor. 4He sent from heaven, and saved me; He gave over to reproach them that trod me down. (Pause) God hath sent forth His mercy and His truth, 5and hath delivered my soul from among the young lions; I slept, though I was troubled. The sons of men, their teeth are weapons and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword. 6Be Thou exalted, O God, above the heavens, and Thy glory above all the earth. 7They have prepared a snare for my feet, and bowed down my soul; they have dug a pit before me, and are fallen into it themselves. (Pause) 8My heart is ready, O God, my heart is ready; I will sing and give praise in my glory. 9Awake up, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp; I myself will awake right early. 10I will praise Thee, O LORD, among the people; I will sing unto Thee among the nations. 11For Thy mercy is magnified unto the heavens, and Thy truth unto the clouds. 12Be Thou exalted, O LORD, above the heavens, and Thy glory above all the earth. 57 25 Unto the end; destroy not: to David, a pillar inscription. 2 If ye indeed speak righteousness, judge rightly, O ye sons of men. 3For in your heart ye work wickedness on the earth; your hands weave unrighteousness. 4Sinners are estranged from the womb; they have gone astray from the belly, they have spoken lies. 5 Their rage is like that of a serpent, like the asp that is deaf, and stoppeth her ears; 6 which will not hearken to the voice of the wizard that charmeth, and the ministering of charms by the wise. 7God shall break in pieces their teeth in their mouth; the LORD hath broken the great teeth of the lions. 8They shall melt away, as waters running down; He shall bend his bow until they be weakened. 9Like wax that is melted, they shall be taken away; fire hath fallen upon them, and they have not seen the sun. 10 Before your thorns can know the briar, He shall swallow them up living in His wrath. 11 The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance; he shall wash his hands in the blood of the sinner. 12And man shall say, ‘If verily there be fruit for the righteous, verily there is a God that judgeth them upon the earth’. 58 Unto the end: destroy not; to David; a pillar inscription, when Saul went and watched his house, to kill him. 2 Deliver me from mine enemies, O God, and redeem me from them that rise up against me. 3Rescue me from the workers of iniquity, and save me from bloodthirsty men. 4For lo: they have hunted after my soul, the mighty set upon me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD. 5Without iniquity I ran and directed my steps; arise to meet me, and behold. 6And Thou, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, draw near to visit all the nations; be not merciful to any that work iniquity. (Pause) 7They shall return at evening, and hunger like dogs, and go round about the city. 8Behold, they shall utter a sound with their mouth, and a sword is in their lips, ‘For who’, say they, ‘hath heard?’ 9 But Thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; Thou shalt bring all the nations to naught. 10O my strength, I will keep watch for Thee, for Thou, O God, art my help. 11As for my God, His mercy shall go before me; my God shall reveal it unto me among mine enemies. 12 Slay them not, lest they forget thy law; scatter them by Thy power, and bring them down, O LORD my defender. 13The sin of their mouth is the speech of their lips; yea, let them even be taken in their pride. And for their cursing and lying shall their utter destruction be made known, 14in the wrath of their utter destruction, and they shall be no more. And they shall know that God is LORD of Jacob, and of the ends of the earth. 15 They shall return at evening, and hunger like dogs, and go round about the city. 16 They shall be scattered abroad to eat; they shall grudge if they be not satisfied. 17But I will sing of Thy power; yea, I will rejoice in Thy mercy in the morning; for Thou art become my help and my refuge in the day of my trouble. 18Thou art my help, unto Thee will I sing; for Thou, O God, art my help, my God, my mercy. 59 Unto the end: concerning the verses to be alternated. A pillar inscription for David, for instruction, 2when he had burned Mesopotamia of Syria and Syrian Sobal, and Joab had returned and struck twelve thousand in the valley of salt. 3 O God, Thou hast cast us off and hast destroyed us; Thou hast been angry, and yet hast had mercy upon us. 4Thou hast made the earth to tremble, and hast troubled it; heal the breaches thereof, for it hath been shaken. 5Thou hast showed thy people hard things; Thou hast made us to drink the wine of sorrow. 6Thou hast given a sign to them that fear Thee, that they may flee from before the bow. (Pause) 7That Thy beloved may 26 be delivered, save with Thy right hand, and hear me. 8God hath spoken in His holiness: ‘I will exult, and divide Shechem, and measure out the valley of tents. 9Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of my head; Judah is my king. 10 Moab is the basin of my hope; over Edom will I stretch forth my shoe; the strangers are made subject unto me.’ 11Who will lead me into a fortified city, or who will bring me into Edom? 12Wilt not Thou, O God, who hast cast us off; and wilt not Thou, O God, go out with our hosts? 13Give us help from trouble, for vain is the salvation of man. 14Through God we shall do mightily; and He shall bring those that trouble us to naught. 60 Unto the end: among hymns, to David. 2 Hear my supplication, O God; attend unto my prayer. 3From the ends of the earth I cried unto Thee when my heart was weary; Thou hast lifted me high upon a rock. 4 Thou hast guided me, for Thou hast been my hope, a strong tower against the face of the enemy. 5I will abide in Thy tabernacle for ever; I shall be sheltered under the covert of Thy wings. 6For Thou, O God, hast heard my prayers; Thou hast given an heritage to those that fear Thy name. 7Thou wilt prolong the king’s days, his years to generation upon generation. 8He shall abide before the face of God for ever; as for His mercy and truth, who shall search it out? 9So will I sing praise unto Thy name for ever and ever, that day after day I may perform my vows. 61 Unto the end, over Jeduthun: a Psalm for David. 2 Shall not my soul be subject to God? for from Him cometh my salvation. 3For He is my God and my Saviour, my help; I shall be moved no more. 4How long do ye assail a man? Ye slay, all of you, as a leaning wall, and as a tottering fence. 5But they consulted to impugn mine honour; they ran with a lie; they bless with their mouth, but they curse in their heart. (Pause) 6But be thou subject unto God, my soul; for my endurance is from Him. 7For He only is my God and my Saviour; my help, and I shall not be moved from hence. 8In God is my salvation and my glory; He is the God of my help, and my hope is in God. 9Hope in Him, all ye congregation of the people; pour out your heart before Him, for God is our help. (Pause) 10For the sons of men are vain, the sons of men are unjust in the balances, they are altogether fashioned out of vanity. 11Put no hope in injustice, and lust not after plunder; if riches flow in, set not your heart upon them. 12God hath spoken once, these two things have I heard: that power belongeth unto God; 13also unto Thee, O LORD, belongeth mercy, for Thou shalt render to every man according to his works. 62 A Psalm of David, when he was in the wilderness of Judah. 2 O God my God, early do I keep watch to Thee. My soul hath thirsted for Thee, how many ways my flesh hath longed for Thee in a barren and untrodden land, where no water is. 3Thus have I appeared before Thee in the sanctuary, to see Thy power and glory. 4Because Thy mercy is better than life; my lips shall praise Thee. 5Thus will I bless Thee while I live, and I will lift up my hands in Thy name. 6Let my soul be satisfied as with marrow and fatness, and my mouth shall praise Thee with joyful lips. 27 7 Forasmuch as I remembered Thee upon my bed, I meditated on Thee in the morning watches. 8Because Thou art become my helper, and in the shelter of Thy wings will I rejoice. 9My soul hath cleaved unto Thee; Thy right hand hath upholden me. 10But they have sought my soul in vain; they shall go into the lower parts of the earth, 11they shall be given over to the power of the sword, they shall be portions for foxes. 12But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by Him shall be praised, for the mouth of them that speak unjustly hath been stopped. 63 Unto the end: a Psalm of David. 2 Hear my prayer, O God, when I pray unto Thee; deliver my life from fear of the enemy. Hide me from the congregation of them that work iniquity, from the multitude of the transgressors. 4They have whetted their tongue like a sword; they have bent their bow, a bitter thing, 5that they may shoot in secret at the blameless. Suddenly will they shoot at him and will not fear: 6they have encouraged themselves with a wicked word. They have talked of laying snares privily; they said, ‘Who shall see them?’ 7They searched out iniquities; they wearied themselves with a diligent search. Man shall draw nigh, and the heart is deep; 8and God shall be exalted. Their blows are as an arrow of babes, 9and their tongues were weakened against them. All that saw them were troubled, 10and all men feared. And they declared the works of God, and understood His doings. 11The righteous shall be glad in the LORD, and shall hope in Him, and all those that are upright in heart shall be praised. 3 64 Unto the end; a Psalm for David; an Ode of Jeremiah and Ezekiel and the captive people, when they were about to depart. 2 A hymn is due to Thee, O God, in Zion; unto Thee shall a vow be performed in 3 4 Jerusalem. Hear my prayer; unto Thee shall all flesh come. The words of transgressors overpowered us, but Thou shalt be merciful to our ungodliness. 5 Blessed is he whom Thou hast chosen and hast taken to Thyself; he shall dwell in Thy courts. We shall be satisfied with the good things of Thy house; holy is Thy temple, 6 wonderful in righteousness. Hearken unto us, O God our Saviour, Thou hope of all the ends of the earth, and of them that are afar off upon the sea; 7Who by Thy strength settest fast the mountains, being girded about with power; 8Who troublest the hollow of the sea, the noise of the waves. The nations shall be troubled; 9they also that dwell in the uttermost parts shall be afraid at Thy signs; Thou shalt make the outgoings of the morning and evening to rejoice. 10Thou hast visited the earth, and saturated it; Thou hast abundantly enriched her. The river of God is filled with water; Thou hast prepared their nourishment, for thus is the preparation thereof. 11Make Thou her furrows drunk with water, multiply her fruits; when she springeth she will be glad in her drops. 12Thou shall bless the crown of the year with Thy goodness, and Thy plains shall be filled with fatness. 13The hills shall be glad with rejoicing, and the rams of the flock have clothed themselves with fleece. 14The valleys shall abound with wheat; they shall shout, yea, they shall sing hymns. 65 Unto the end: an Ode of a Psalm of the Resurrection. 28 Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth; 2sing unto His name, give glory in His praise. 3Say unto God, ‘How terrible are Thy works; in the greatness of Thy power shall Thine enemies be found false unto Thee’. 4Let all the earth worship Thee, and sing unto Thee; let them sing to Thy name. (Pause) 5Come and see the works of God, terrible in His counsels over the children of men. 6He turneth the sea into dry land; they shall go through the flood on foot; there shall we rejoice in Him, 7Who ruleth by His power for ever. His eyes behold the nations; let not them that embitter Him be exalted in themselves. (Pause) 8O bless our God, ye nations, and make the voice of His praise to be heard, 9Which holdeth my soul in life, and suffereth not my feet to be moved. 10For Thou, O God, hast proved us; Thou hast tried us as silver is tried. 11Thou broughtest us into the snare, Thou laidst afflictions upon our back. 12Thou didst cause men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water, but Thou broughtest us out into refreshment. 13I will go into Thy house with a whole-burnt offering; I will pay Thee my vows, 14which my lips uttered, and my mouth framed when I was in trouble. 15I will offer unto Thee burnt sacrifices, full of marrow, with the incense of rams; I will offer Thee bullocks with goats. (Pause) 16Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what He hath done for my soul. 17I cried unto Him with my mouth, and extolled Him with my tongue. 18If I have regarded iniquity in my heart, let not the LORD hear me. 19Therefore God hath hearkened to me; He hath attended to the voice of my prayer. 20Blessed be God, Which hath not turned away my prayer, nor His mercy from me. 66 Unto the end: in hymns, a Psalm of an Ode, for David. 2 God be gracious unto us, and bless us, and cause His face to shine upon us. (Pause) That we may know Thy way upon earth, Thy salvation among all nations. 4Let the people praise Thee, O God; let all the people praise Thee. 5O let the nations be glad and rejoice, for Thou shalt judge the people with uprightness, and guide the nations upon earth. (Pause) 6Let the people praise Thee, O God; let all the people praise Thee. 7The earth hath yielded her fruit; let God, even our own God, bless us. 8Let God bless us, and let all the ends of the earth fear Him. 3 67 Unto the end: of an Ode; a Psalm for David. 2 Let God arise, and let His enemies be scattered; let them also that hate Him flee before His face. 3As smoke vanisheth, so let them vanish away; as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God. 4But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God; let them delight in gladness. 5Sing unto God, sing praises to His name; prepare the way for Him that rideth upon the sunset - the LORD is His name - and rejoice before Him. 6Let them be troubled at the presence of Him that is a father of the fatherless and a judge of the widows, even God in His holy habitation. 7God settleth the solitary in a house; He bringeth out with strength them that were imprisoned, yea, likewise them that embitter Him, that dwell in sepulchres. 8O God, when Thou wentest forth before Thy people, when Thou didst march through the wilderness, (Pause) 9the earth trembled, the heavens also dropped at the presence of the God of Sinai, at the presence of the God of Israel. 10Thou, O God, shalt ordain a free rain for Thine inheritance; yea, it was weary, but Thou shalt restore it. 11Thy creatures shall dwell therein; Thou, O God, hast prepared of Thy goodness for the poor. 12The LORD shall give the word to them that preach good tidings with great power. 13The king of the hosts of His beloved shall divide the spoils for the beauty of the house. 14If ye sleep among the 29 lots, yet shall ye have the wings of a dove covered with silver and her feathers with yellow gold. 15When He that is in heaven appointeth kings over her, they shall be white as snow in Salmon. 16The mountain of God is a rich mountain, a curdled mountain, a rich mountain. 17Why do ye suppose, ye curdled mountains, that this is the mountain wherein God hath desired to dwell; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever. 18The chariots of God are ten thousands, yea, thousands of them abounding; the LORD is among them in Sinai, in His holy place. 19Thou hast ascended on high; Thou hast led captivity captive; Thou hast received gifts among men - yea, for they were rebellious - that Thou mightest dwell therein. 20Blessed be the LORD, blessed be the LORD day by day; the God of our salvation shall prosper us. (Pause) 21Our God is the God of salvation, and of the LORD, the LORD are the issues from death. 22But God shall crush the heads of His enemies, the hairy crown of them that go on in their trespasses. 23The LORD said, ‘I will come again from Bashan, I will come again in the depths of the sea, 24that thy foot may be dipped in blood, the tongue of thy dogs in that of thine enemies’. 25Thy goings have been seen, O God, the goings of my God, of my king in His sanctuary. 26Princes went before and after them singers among damsels playing with timbrels. 27Bless ye God in the congregations, even the LORD, from the fountains of Israel. 28There is Benjamin, the younger, in ecstasy, the princes of Judah their rulers, the princes of Zebulun, the princes of Naphtali. 29Command Thy strength, O God; strengthen, O God, that which Thou hast wrought in us. 30Because of Thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto Thee. 31Rebuke the wild beasts of the reeds, the congregation of bulls among the heifers of the people, lest they exclude them that have been tried like silver; scatter Thou the nations that delight in war. 32Ambassadors shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God. 33Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; (Pause.) 34O sing praises unto God that rideth upon the heaven of heavens to the dayspring. Lo, He will give to His voice a voice of power. 35Ascribe glory unto God; His magnificence is over Israel, and His strength is in the clouds. 36God is wonderful in His saints; the God of Israel is He that will give power and strength unto His people. Blessed be God. 68 Unto the end: about the verses that are to be alternated, for David. 2 Save me, O God, for the waters are come in unto my soul. 3I am stuck fast in deep mire, and there is no standing. I am come into the depths of the sea, and a tempest hath overwhelmed me. 4I am weary with my crying, my throat is become hoarse; mine eyes have failed from hoping in my God. 5They that hate me without a cause are multiplied more than the hairs of my head; mine enemies are grown strong that persecute me wrongfully; then I restored that which I took not away. 6O God, Thou knowest my foolishness, and my sins are not hid from Thee. 7Let not them that wait on Thee, O LORD, Thou LORD of hosts, be ashamed for my sake, nor let those that seek Thee be confounded for my sake, O God of Israel. 8Because for Thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered my face. 9I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children. 10For the zeal of Thine house hath eaten me up, and the reproaches of them that reproached Thee fell on me. 11And I covered my soul with fasting, and that was made a reproach unto me. 12I made sackcloth also my garment, and I became a proverb unto them. 13They that sit in the gate spake against me, and they that drank wine made me their song. 14But as for me, with my prayer I will cry unto Thee, O LORD, for the time of Thy good pleasure. O God, in the multitude of Thy mercy hear me, in the truth of Thy salvation. 15Deliver me out of the mire, that I may not stick fast; let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters. 16Let not the water-flood overflow me, neither let the deep swallow me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me. 17Hear me, O LORD, for Thy mercy is good; look 30 upon me according to the multitude of Thy tender mercies. 18Turn not away Thy face from Thy servant, for I am in trouble; hear me speedily. 19Draw nigh unto my soul and redeem it; deliver me because of mine enemies. 20For Thou knowest my reproach, and my shame, and my humiliation. All they that afflict me are before Thee. 21My soul hath looked for reproach and misery, and I looked for one that would grieve with me, but there was none; and for one that would comfort me, but found I none. 22They gave me also gall for my food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. 23Let their table be made a snare, a recompense and a stumbling-block before them. 24Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see; and bow down their back always. 25Pour out Thine indignation upon them, and let Thy wrathful anger take hold upon them. 26Let their habitation be desolate, and let none dwell in their tents. 27For they persecuted him whom Thou hast smitten, and have added to the pain of my wounds. 28Add iniquity unto their iniquity, and let them not come into Thy righteousness. 29Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be written with the righteous. 30I am poor and sorrowful; let Thy salvation, O God, be quick to help me. 31I will praise the name of my God with a song; I will magnify Him with thanksgiving. 32This also shall please God better than a young calf that hath horns and hoofs. 33Let the needy see this, and be glad; seek ye God, and your soul shall live. 34For the LORD hath heard the poor, and hath not despised His prisoners. 35Let the heaven and earth praise Him, the sea and every thing that creepeth therein. 36For God will save Zion, and the cities of Judah shall be built up, and they shall dwell there, and inherit it. 37The seed also of Thy servants shall have it in possession, and they that love Thy name shall dwell therein. 69 Unto the end: of David, in remembrance that the LORD saved him. 2 O God, look to my help; O LORD, make haste to help me. 3Let them be ashamed and confounded, that seek after my soul; let them be turned backward and put to shame, that desire my hurt. 4Let them be turned back at once ashamed that say to me, ‘Well, well!’ 5Let all those that seek Thee, O God, be glad and rejoice in Thee, and let such as love Thy salvation say continually, ‘Let the LORD be magnified’. 6But I am poor and needy; help me, O God. Thou art my help and my deliverer; O LORD, make no tarrying. 70 Of David: of the sons of Jonadab and the first who were taken captive. In Thee, O LORD, have I put my hope; let me never be ashamed. 2Deliver me in Thy righteousness and rescue me; incline Thine ear unto me, and save me. 3Be Thou unto me a defending God, and a strong habitation to save me; for Thou art my rock and my refuge. 4Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of the hand of the transgressor and unrighteous man. 5For Thou art mine endurance, O LORD; O LORD, Thou art my hope from my youth. 6On Thee have I been holden up from the womb; from my mother's belly Thou art my protector. My song of praise is continually of Thee. 7 I am as a wonder unto many, but Thou art my strong help. 8Let my mouth be filled with praise, that I may hymn Thy glory, Thy majesty all the day. 9Cast me not off in the time of old age; forsake me not when my strength faileth. 10For mine enemies spake against me, and they that lay wait for my soul took counsel together, 11saying, ‘God hath forsaken him; persecute and take him, for there is none to deliver him’. 12O God, be not far from me; O my God, make haste for my help. 13Let them be ashamed and consumed, that slander my soul; let them be covered with shame and confusion, that seek my hurt. 14But I will hope in Thee continually, and will praise Thee more and more. 31 15 My mouth shall show forth Thy righteousness, Thy salvation all the day; for I know not the reckoning thereof. 16I will go in the strength of the LORD; O LORD, I will make mention of Thy righteousness, which is Thine only. 17O God, Thou hast taught me from my youth, and hitherto have I declared Thy wondrous works. 18Until I am old and greyheaded, my God, forsake me not; until I have showed Thine arm to every generation that is to come, 19Thy power and Thy righteousness, O God, even to the highest, the great things which Thou hast done for me. O God, who is like unto Thee? 20How great are the troubles which Thou hast shown me, many and evil, yet returning Thou hast quickened me, and hast brought me up again from the depths of the earth. 21Thou hast multiplied Thy magnificence over me, and returning Thou hast comforted me, and hast brought me up again from the depths of the earth. 22Therefore I will also praise Thee, O LORD, with instruments of psalmody; even unto Thee with the harp will I sing of Thy truth, O God, the Holy One of Israel. 23My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto Thee, and my soul, which Thou hast redeemed. 24My tongue also shall meditate on Thy righteousness all the day long, when they are brought unto shame and confounded, that seek my hurt. 71 For Solomon. Give the king Thy judgment, O God, and Thy righteousness unto the king's son; 2that he may judge Thy people with righteousness, and Thy poor with judgment. 3Let the mountains receive peace for the people, and the hills righteousness. 4He shall judge the poor of the people, and shall save the children of the needy, and shall humble the false accuser. 5And he shall continue as long as the sun and before the moon, from generation to generation. 6He shall come down like rain upon a fleece, and as raindrops that fall upon the earth. 7In his days shall righteousness spring up, and abundance of peace until the moon be taken away. 8He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the rivers unto the ends of the earth. 9The Ethiopians shall fall down before him, and his enemies shall lick the dust. 10The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents; the kings of the Arabians and Sheba shall offer gifts. 11Yea, all the kings of the earth shall worship him; all nations shall serve him. 12For he hath delivered the poor from the oppressor, the needy also which had no helper. 13He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of the needy. 14He shall redeem their souls from usury and injustice, and precious shall his name be in their sight. 15And he shall live, and to him shall be given of the gold of Arabia; and they shall pray for him continually, all the day shall they bless him. 16He shall be a firmament in the earth upon the tops of the mountains; the fruit thereof shall be exalted above Lebanon, and they of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth. 17His name shall be blessed for ever; his name continueth before the sun; and in him shall all the tribes of the earth be blessed; all nations shall call him blessed. 18Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, Who only doeth wondrous things. 19And blessed be the name of His glory for ever, yea, for ever and ever, and all the earth shall be filled with His glory. So be it. So be it. The praises of David the son of Jesse are ended. 72 A Psalm of Asaph How good is God to Israel, even to such as are of an upright heart. 2But as for me, my feet were almost gone, my steps had well nigh slipped. 3For I was envious at the 32 transgressors when I saw the peace of the wicked. 4For they show no reluctance in their death, and they are steadfast in their affliction. 5They are not in troubles as other men, neither shall they be scourged with other men. 6Therefore their pride hath mastered them; they have clothed themselves with their injustice and ungodliness. 7Their injustice shall go forth as out of fatness; they have come into their heart’s desire. 8They have thought and spoken wickedly; they have spoken unrighteousness loftily. 9They have set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue goeth through the earth. 10 Therefore shall my people return hither, and full days shall be found in them. 11And they said, ‘How doth God know?’ and ‘Is there knowledge in the most High?’ 12Behold, these are the sinners; they prosper in this age and have obtained riches. 13And I said, ‘Verily in vain have I justified my heart and washed my hands in innocence’. 14For all the day long I was a man scourged, and reproof was mine every morning. 15If I had said, ‘I will speak thus’, behold, I had broken covenant with the generation of Thy children. 16 And I sought to know this, but it was a labour before me. 17Until I come into the sanctuary of God, and understand their end. 18Verily, Thou hast appointed evils for them for their crafty dealings; Thou hast cast them down when they were lifted up. 19 How are they brought to desolation in a moment! They are consumed; they have perished because of their iniquity. 20As a dream when one awaketh, O LORD, in Thy city shalt Thou despise their image. 21For my heart was on fire, and my reins were changed. 22 And I was brought to nothing, and I knew it not; I was as a beast before Thee; 23 nevertheless, I am ever with Thee. Thou hast holden me by my right hand, 24and hast guided me with Thy counsel, and hast received me with glory. 25For what have I in heaven, and what have I desired upon the earth beside Thee? 26My heart and my flesh have failed, O Thou God of my heart, but God is my portion for ever. 27For lo, they that depart from Thee shall perish; Thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring from Thee. 28But it is good for me to draw near to God, to put my hope in the LORD, that I may declare all Thy praises in the gates of the daughter of Zion. 73 Understanding for Asaph. O God, why hast Thou cast us off for ever? Why hath Thine anger raged against the sheep of Thy pasture? 2Remember Thy congregation, which Thou hast purchased of old. Thou hast redeemed the rod of Thine inheritance, this Mount Zion wherein Thou hast dwelt. 3Lift up Thy hands against their perpetual pride, even all that the enemy hath done wickedly in Thy sanctuary. 4And they that hate Thee have made their boast in the midst of Thy feast; they set up their ensigns for signs, though they knew it not, 5as though in the entrance on high. 6As in a forest of trees, they have cut down at once the doors thereof with axes; they have broken it down with axe and hammer. 7With fire have they burned down Thy sanctuary; they have defiled the dwelling place of Thy name to the ground. 8They said in their heart, the whole kindred of them together, ‘Come, let us abolish all the feasts of God from the earth’. 9We have not seen our signs; there is no more any prophet, and He will know us no more. 10O God, how long shall the enemy reproach? shall the enemy provoke Thy name for ever? 11Why withdrawest Thou Thy hand, even Thy right hand, out of the midst of Thy bosom for ever? 12But God is our king of old; He hath wrought salvation in the midst of the earth. 13Thou didst establish the sea by Thy strength; Thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the water. 14Thou didst crush the head of the dragon; Thou gavest him to be food to the people of the Ethiopians. 15Thou didst cleave the fountains and the floods; Thou driedst up the rivers of Ethan. 16The day is Thine, the night also is Thine; Thou hast prepared the light and the sun. 17Thou hast set all the borders of the earth; Thou hast made the summer and spring. 18Remember this: the enemy hath reproached the LORD, and a foolish people hath provoked Thy name. 19O deliver not over unto the wild beasts the soul that doth 33 confess Thee; forget not the souls of Thy poor for ever. 20Have respect unto Thy covenant, for the dark places of the earth are filled with the habitations of iniquity. 21Let not the humble and ashamed be turned away; the poor and the needy shall praise Thy name. 22Arise, O God, judge Thine own cause; remember the reproach that is made against Thee daily by the foolish man. 24Forget not the voice of Thy suppliants; the pride of those that hate Thee riseth up continually. 74 Unto the end: destroy not: a Psalm of an Ode for Asaph. 2 Unto Thee, O God, will we give thanks; we will give thanks, and call upon Thy name. 3I will tell of all Thy wondrous works; when I am given the appointed time, I will judge uprightly. 4The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved; I have made fast the pillars of it. (Pause) 5I said unto the transgressors, ‘Transgress not’, and to the sinners, ‘Lift not up the horn’. 6Lift not up thy horn on high, and speak not unrighteousness against God. 7For judgment cometh neither from the outgoings of the sun, nor from the west, nor from the desert mountains; 8for God is judge. He putteth down one, and setteth up another. 9For in the hand of the LORD there is a full cup of unmingled wine; and He hath turned it from this to that, but the dregs thereof are not wholly emptied out; all the sinners of the earth shall drink from them. 10But I will rejoice for ever; I will sing praises to the God of Jacob. All the horns also of the wicked will I break, but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted. 75 Unto the end, in praises: a Psalm for Asaph, an Ode to the Assyrian. 2 In Judah is God known; His name is great in Israel. 3And His place hath been in peace, and His dwelling place in Zion. 4There brake He the power of the bow, the weapon, and the sword, and the battle. (Pause) 5Thou shinest wondrously from the everlasting mountains. 6All the foolish of heart were troubled, they have slept their sleep, and all the men of riches have found nothing in their hands. 7At Thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, all those that mounted on horses slept. 8Thou art to be feared; and who shall withstand Thee? from that time is Thy wrath. 9Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth feared, and was still 10when God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. (Pause) 11For the inward thought of man shall praise Thee, and the remnant of his inward thought shall keep a feast unto Thee. 12Vow, and pay unto the LORD thy God; all them that be round about Him shall bring presents, 13unto Him that is to be feared, and that taketh away the spirit of princes; unto Him that is to be feared among the kings of the earth. 76 Unto the end: concerning Jeduthun: a Psalm of Asaph. 2 I cried unto the LORD with my voice, even unto God with my voice; and He gave ear unto me. 3In the day of my trouble I sought God, with my hands lifted up by night before Him, and I was not deceived; my soul refused to be comforted. 4I remembered God, and was gladdened; I spake in idleness, and my spirit fainted away. (Pause) 5Mine eyes prevented the morning watches; I was troubled, and spake not. 6I considered the days of old, and called to remembrance the years of ages past, and I meditated. 7I 34 pondered in my heart in the night, and my spirit made diligent search. 8Will the LORD cast off for ever, and will He be favourable no more? 9Or will he cut off His mercy for ever, His word from generation to generation? 10Or will God forget to show mercy, or will He in His anger shut up His tender mercy for ever? (Pause) 11And I said, ‘Now I have begun; this change is of the right hand of the most High’. 12I remembered the works of the LORD, for I will remember Thy wonders of old. 13I will meditate also on all Thy works, and consider Thy ways. 14Thy way, O God, is in the sanctuary; who is so great a God as our God? 15Thou art the God that doest wonders; Thou hast made known Thy strength among the people. 16Thou hast with Thine arm redeemed Thy people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. (Pause) 17The waters saw Thee, O God, the waters saw Thee, and were afraid; the depths were troubled. 18Great was the noise of the waters, the clouds gave voice; for Thine arrows went abroad. 19The voice of thy thunder was in their circuit, and Thy lightnings lightened the world; the earth trembled and shook. 20Thy ways are in the sea, and Thy paths in the great waters, and Thy footsteps shall not be known. 21Thou leddest Thy people like sheep, by the hand of Moses and Aaron. 77 Instruction for Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my law; incline your ears to the words of my mouth. 2I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter dark sayings of old, 3things which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us. 4They were not hid from their children in another generation; they showed the praises of the LORD, and His domination, and His wonderful works that He hath done. 5And He raised up a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children, 6that the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born, that they should arise and declare them to their children. 7 That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but seek after His commandments. 8That they might not be as their fathers, a perverse and embittering generation, a generation that set not their heart aright, and which kept not their spirit steadfast with God. 9The children of Ephraim, bending and shooting bows, turned back in the day of battle. 10They kept not the covenant of God, and would not walk in His law. 11And they forgat His benefits, and His wonders that He had showed them; 12marvellous things that He did in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Tanis. 13He divided the sea, and brought them through; He made the waters stand as in a wineskin. 14In the daytime also He led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire. 15He cleft the rock in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of a great deep. 16He brought water also out of the rock, and brought down waters like rivers. 17And they sinned yet more against Him; they provoked the most High in the place without waters. 18And they tempted God in their hearts by asking food for their souls. 19Yea, they spake against God and said, “Can God not furnish a table in the wilderness? 20Because He smote a rock, and the waters streamed forth, and the torrents overflowed, can He not give bread also or furnish a table for His people?” 21 Therefore the LORD heard this, and was embittered; and a fire was kindled in Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel, 22because they believed not in God, and hoped not in His salvation. 23And He commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven. 24And He rained down manna upon them to eat, and gave them bread of heaven. 25Man did eat the bread of angels; He sent them provision to the full. 26He removed the south wind from heaven, and by His power He brought in the southwest wind. 27He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sands of the sea; 28and it fell in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations. 29So they did eat, and were well filled, and He gave them their own desire, 30and they were not estranged from their lust. But while the food was yet in their mouths, 31the wrath of 35 God rose up against them, and slew the fattest of them, and fettered the chosen men of Israel. 32In all this they sinned still, and believed not in His wondrous works. 33And their days were consumed in vanity, and their years in haste. 34When He slew them, then they sought Him, and they returned and called early unto God. 35And they remembered that God was their help, and the most High God their Redeemer. 36Nevertheless they did love Him only with their mouth, and they lied unto Him with their tongue. 37For their heart was not right with Him, neither were they steadfast in His covenant. 38But He is full of compassion, and will forgive their iniquity, and destroy them not. And many a time will He turn his anger away, and not kindle all His wrath. 39And He remembered that they were but flesh, a breath that passeth away, and cometh not again. 40How oft did they provoke Him in the wilderness, and anger Him in the dry land! 41Yea, they 42 turned back and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel. They remembered not His hand, nor the day when He delivered them from the hand of the oppressor; 43how He had wrought His signs in Egypt, and His wonders in the field of Tanis. 44And He turned their rivers into blood, and their showers, that they could not drink. 45He sent the dog-fly against them, which devoured them, and the frog, which destroyed them. 46He gave also their increase unto the canker, and their labours unto the locust. 47And He destroyed their vines with hail, and their mulberry trees with frost. 48 He gave their cattle also to the hail, and their substance to the fire. 49And He sent against them the fierceness of His anger; wrath and indignation and affliction, a message of evil angels. 50He made a way for His anger, and spared not their souls from death, but shut up their cattle in death. 51And smote all the firstborn in Egypt, the firstfruits of all their labour in the tabernacles of Ham. 52And He took away His people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock. 53And He guided them in hope, and they feared not; and the sea overwhelmed their enemies. 54And He brought them into the mountain of His sanctuary, even to this mountain which His right hand had possessed. 55He cast out the nations also before them, and divided them by a line of inheritance, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents. 56Yet they tempted and provoked the Most High God, and kept not His testimonies, 57but turned back and brake covenant like their fathers; they became like a crooked bow. 58And they provoked Him to anger among their hills, and moved Him to jealousy with their graven images. 59God heard, and regarded them no more, and despised Israel. 60And he forsook His tabernacle at Shiloh, His dwelling where He had dwelt among men. 61And He delivered their strength into captivity, and their beauty into the enemy’s hands. 62He shut up His people also with a sword, and regarded His inheritance no more. 63The fire consumed their young men, and their maidens made no lamentation. 64Their priests fell by the sword, and none shall weep for their widows. 65Then the LORD awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that hath been heated with wine. 66And He smote His enemies on their hinder parts; He put them to a perpetual reproach. 67Moreover He refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim, 68but chose the tribe of Judah, the Mount Zion, which He loved. 69And He built His sanctuary like that of a unicorn; He established it upon the earth for ever. 70He chose David also His servant, and took him from the flocks of sheep. 71From following the ewes great with young He took him, to shepherd Jacob His servant and Israel His inheritance. 72So he shepherded them in the innocency of his heart, and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands. 78 A Psalm of Asaph. O God, the nations are come into Thine inheritance; Thy holy temple have they defiled; they have made Jerusalem as an orchard watcher’s hut. 2The dead bodies of Thy servants have they given to be food unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of Thy saints unto the beasts of the earth. 3Their blood have they shed like water round about 36 Jerusalem; and there was none to bury them. 4We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us. 5How long, O LORD? wilt Thou be angry for ever? shall Thy jealousy be kindled like fire? 6Pour out Thy wrath upon the nations that have not known Thee, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon Thy name. 7For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place. 8O remember not our former iniquities; let Thy tender mercies speedily go before us, O LORD, for we are become exceeding poor. 9Help us, O God our Saviour, for the glory of Thy name; deliver us, O LORD, and be gracious unto our sins for Thy name's sake, 10lest the nations say, ‘Where is their God?’ Yea, make known among the nations in our sight the vengeance for the blood of Thy servants which hath been shed. 11Let the groaning of the prisoners come before Thee; according to the greatness of Thine arm, show Thy care for the sons of the slain. 12And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached Thee, O LORD. 13For we are Thy people, and the sheep of Thy pasture. We will give Thee thanks, O God, for ever; we will show forth Thy praise from generation to generation. 79 Unto the end: about the verses that are to be alternated. A testimony for Asaph; a Psalm about the Assyrian. 2 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, Thou that leadest Joseph like a sheep. Thou that sittest upon the cherubim, show Thyself 3before Ephraim, Benjamin and Manasseh. Stir up Thy strength, and come to save us. 4Turn us again, O God, and cause Thy face to shine; and we shall be saved. 5O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt Thou be angry against the prayer of Thy servants? 6Wilt Thou feed us with the bread of tears, and give us tears to drink in measure? 7Thou hast made us a strife among our neighbours, and our enemies have scoffed at us. 8Turn us again, O LORD of hosts, and cause Thy face to shine, and we shall be saved. (Pause) 9Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt; Thou hast cast out the nations, and planted it. 10Thou preparedst the way before it, and Thou plantedst the roots thereof; and it filled the earth. 11The shadows thereof covered the mountains, and the boughs thereof the cedars of God. 12It stretched forth the shoots thereof unto the sea, and the branches thereof unto the rivers. 13Why hast Thou broken down its hedge, and all they that pass by the way do pluck the fruit? 14The boar out of the wood hath wasted it, and the wild beast hath devoured it. 15Turn again, O God of hosts, and look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine. 16And perfect that which Thy right hand hath planted, and look upon the son of man whom Thou madest strong for Thyself. 17 It is burned with fire and dug up; they shall perish at the rebuke of Thy countenance. 18 Let Thy hand be upon the man of Thy right hand, and upon the son of man whom Thou madest strong for Thyself. 19So will not we depart from Thee; Thou shalt quicken us, and we will call upon Thy name. 20Turn us again, O LORD God of hosts, and cause Thy face to shine, and we shall be saved. 80 Unto the end, about the winepresses: a Psalm for Asaph. 2 Rejoice in God our helper; shout with joy unto the God of Jacob. 3Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant psaltery with the harp. 4Sound the trumpet in the new moon, even in the notable day of our feast. 5For this is a statute for Israel, and a judgment of the God of Jacob. 6This He ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out of the land of Egypt; he heard a language that he knew not. 7He removed his back from burdens; his hands had slaved at the basket. 8Thou calledst upon Me in 37 trouble, and I delivered thee; I heard thee in the secret place of the tempest; I proved thee at the waters of strife. (Pause.) 9Hear, O My people, and I will speak unto thee, O Israel, and I will testify unto thee. 10If thou wilt hearken unto Me, there shall no new god be in thee, neither shalt thou worship a strange god. 11For I am the LORD thy God, Which brought thee out of the land of Egypt; open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it. 12But my people would not hearken to My voice, and Israel gave no heed to Me. 13So I let them go according to their hearts' desires; they shall walk in their own ways. 14If my people had hearkened unto Me, if Israel had walked in My ways, 15I should soon have humbled their enemies, and laid Mine hand on them that troubled them. 16The enemies of the LORD have lied unto Him, but in that age their time shall come. 17And He fed them with the fat of wheat, and with honey out of the rock satisfied He them. 81 A Psalm for Asaph. God stood in the assembly of the gods, and in their midst He shall judge gods. 2‘How long will ye judge unjustly and accept the persons of the wicked?’ (Pause) 3Judge for the fatherless and the poor; do justice unto the humble and needy. 4Deliver the poor and needy; rid him out of the hand of the wicked. 5They have not known nor understood; they walk on in darkness; let all the foundations of the earth be moved. 6I have said, ‘Ye are gods, and all of you are the children of the Most High. 7But ye die like men and fall like one of the princes.’ 8Arise, O God, judge the earth, for Thou shalt inherit among all nations. 82 An Ode of a Psalm for Asaph. 2 O God, who shall be likened unto Thee? hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God. For lo, Thine enemies have made a tumult, and they that hate Thee have lifted up the head. 4They have taken wicked counsel against Thy people, and consulted against Thy holy ones. 5They have said, ‘Come, let us destroy them from the nations, and let the name of Israel be no more in remembrance’. 6For they have consulted together with one consent; they have made a covenant against Thee: 7the tents of the Edomites, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab and the Hagarenes; 8Gebal and Ammon; and Amalek and the strangers, with them that dwell at Tyre. 9Assyria also is come with them; they have holpen the children of Lot. (Pause) 10Do unto them as Thou didst unto Midian and Sisera, as to Jabin at the brook of Kishon. 11They were destroyed at Endor; they became as dung for the earth. 12Make their princes like Oreb, and Zeeb, and Zebah, and Zalmunna, yea, all their princes 13who said, ‘Let us take to ourselves the sanctuary of God for an inheritance’. 14O my God, make them like a whirlwind, as the stubble before the face of the wind, 15as the fire that shall burn the wood, as the flame that shall consume the mountains. 16So shalt Thou pursue them with Thy tempest, and trouble them in Thy wrath. 17Fill their faces with dishonor; and they shall seek Thy name, O LORD. 18Let them be ashamed and troubled for ever and ever, and let them be confounded and destroyed. 19And let them know that LORD is Thy name; Thou alone art the Most High over all the earth. 3 83 Unto the end, concerning the winepresses: for the sons of Korah: a Psalm. 38 2 How beloved are Thy tabernacles, O LORD of hosts. 3My soul longeth and fainteth for the courts of the LORD; my heart and my flesh have rejoiced in the living God. 4Yea, for the sparrow hath found her a house, and the turtledove a nest for herself where she may lay her young, even Thine altars, O LORD of hosts, my King and my God. 5Blessed are they that dwell in Thy house; they shall praise Thee for ever and ever. (Pause) 6 Blessed is the man whose help is from Thee; he hath made ascents in his heart 7in the vale of weeping, even in the place which he hath set. For the lawgiver shall give blessings; 8they shall go from strength to strength; the God of gods shall be seen in Zion. 9O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer; give ear, O God of Jacob. (Pause) 10 Behold, O God our defender, and look upon the face of Thine anointed. 11For one day in Thy courts is better than thousands elsewhere. I have chosen rather to be an outcast in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of sinners. 12For the LORD loveth mercy and truth; God will give grace and glory; no good thing will the LORD withhold from them that walk in innocence. 13O LORD God of hosts, blessed is the man that hopeth in Thee. 84 Unto the end, for the sons of Korah: a Psalm. 2 LORD, Thou hast taken pleasure in Thy land; Thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob. 3Thou hast forgiven the iniquities of Thy people; Thou hast covered all their sins. (Pause) 4Thou hast made all Thy wrath to cease; Thou hast turned away from the fierceness of Thine anger. 5Turn us back, O God of our salvation, and turn away Thine anger from us. 6Wilt Thou be angry with us for ever, or wilt Thou draw out Thine anger from generation to generation? 7Thou shalt turn again, O God, and quicken us; and Thy people shall be glad in Thee. 8Show us Thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us Thy salvation. 9 I will hear what the LORD God will speak to me, for He will speak peace unto His people, and to His saints, and to them that turn their heart unto Him. 10Surely His salvation is nigh them that fear Him, that glory may dwell in our land. 11Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other. 12Truth is sprung out of the earth, and righteousness hath looked down from heaven. 13Yea, for the LORD will give that which is good, and our land shall yield her increase. 14Righteousness shall go before Him and shall set His steps in the way. 85 A prayer of David. Bow down Thine ear, O LORD, and hear me, for I am poor and needy. 2Preserve my soul, for I am holy; O Thou my God, save Thy servant that hopeth in Thee. 3Be merciful unto me, O LORD, for I will cry unto Thee all the day long. 4Rejoice the soul of Thy servant, for unto Thee have I lifted up my soul. 5For Thou, LORD, art good and gentle, and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon Thee. 6Give ear, O LORD, unto my prayer, and attend to the voice of my supplication. 7In the day of my trouble have I cried unto Thee; for Thou hast heard me. 8Among the gods there is none like unto Thee, O LORD, neither are there any works like unto Thy works. 9All nations whom Thou hast made shall come and worship before Thee, O LORD, and shall glorify Thy name. 10For Thou art great, and doest wondrous things; Thou art God alone. 11Lead me in Thy way, O LORD, and I will walk in Thy truth; let my heart rejoice, that I may fear Thy name. 12I will praise Thee, O LORD my God, with all my heart, and I will glorify Thy name for evermore. 13For great is Thy mercy toward me, and Thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest Hades. 14O God, transgressors are risen against me, and the assembly of the 39 mighty hath sought after my soul, and have not set Thee before them. 15But Thou, O LORD my God, art full of compassion, and merciful, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy, and true. 16Look Thou upon me, and have mercy upon me; give Thy strength unto Thy servant, and save the son of Thine handmaid. 17Work in me a sign for good, and let them which hate me see and be ashamed; because Thou, LORD, hast holpen me, and comforted me. 86 For the sons of Korah: a Psalm of an Ode. Her foundations are in the holy mountains; 2the LORD loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. 3Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God. (Pause) 4I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me. And behold, the strangers and those of Tyre and the people of the Ethiopians: these were born there. 5 A man shall say, ‘Zion my mother’, and, ‘That man was born in her’, and, ‘The Highest Himself hath established her’. 6The LORD shall recount it in His writings of the people and of the princes, even of them that have been born in her. (Pause) 7The habitation of all those that do rejoice is in Thee. 87 An Ode of a Psalm for the sons of Korah: unto the end, about the response of Mahaleth; for understanding for Heman the Ezrahite. 2 O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before Thee. 3Let my prayer come before Thee; incline Thine ear unto my supplication. 4For my soul is full of evils, and my life hath drawn nigh unto Hades. 5I am counted with them that go down into the pit; I am become as a man without help, free among the dead. 6Like the bodies of the slain that sleep in the grave, whom Thou rememberest no more; and they are cut off from Thy hand. 7They have laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness and in the shadow of death. 8Thy wrath is made strong over me, and Thou hast brought all Thy waves upon me. (Pause) 9Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; they have made me an abomination unto them; I am delivered up, and I cannot come forth. 10Mine eyes are grown weak by reason of poverty. LORD, I have called daily upon Thee, I have stretched out my hands unto Thee. 11Wilt thou work wonders for the dead, or shall physicians raise them up to praise Thee? 12Shall any in the grave tell of Thy mercy, and of Thy truth in that destruction? 13Shall Thy wonders be known in that darkness, and Thy righteousness in the land that is forgotten? 14But unto Thee have I cried, O LORD, and in the morning shall my prayer come before Thee. 15LORD, why castest Thou off my soul, and turnest Thou Thy face from me? 16I am poor, and in troubles from my youth up; yea, having been exalted, I was bowed down, and brought low unto distress. 17Thy fierce wrath hath gone over me, and Thy terrors have troubled me. 18They came round about me like water; all the day long they compassed me about together. 19Friend and neighbour hast Thou put far from me, and mine acquaintance, because of misery. 88 Understanding: for Ethan the Ezrahite. 2 I will sing of Thy mercies, O LORD, for ever; with my mouth will I show forth Thy truth to generation upon generation. 3For Thou hast said, ‘Mercy shall be built up for ever; thy 40 truth shall be established in the heavens. 4I have made a covenant with My chosen, I have sworn unto David My servant. 5Thy seed will I establish for ever and build up thy throne to generation upon generation.’ (Pause) 6The heavens shall praise Thy wonders, O LORD, Thy truth also in the congregation of the saints. 7For who in the clouds can be compared unto the LORD, and who among the sons of God can be likened unto the LORD; 8God Who is glorified in the assembly of the saints, great and terrible toward all them that are round about Him. 9O LORD God of hosts, who is like unto Thee? Thou art mighty, O LORD, and Thy truth is round about Thee. 10Thou art ruler over the strength of the sea, and Thou stillest the tumult of her waves. 11Thou hast humbled the proud as one that is slain, and Thou hast scattered Thine enemies with Thy strong arm. 12The heavens are Thine; the earth also is Thine; as for the world and the fulness thereof, Thou hast founded them. 13The north and the sea, Thou hast created them; Tabor and Hermon shall rejoice in Thy name. 14Thine is the mighty arm; let Thine hand be strengthened; let Thy right hand be exalted. 15Justice and judgment are the preparation of Thy throne; mercy and truth shall go before Thy face. 16Blessed is the people that knoweth the joyful sound; they shall walk, O LORD, in the light of Thy countenance, 17 and in Thy name shall they rejoice all the day, and in Thy righteousness shall they be exalted. 18For Thou art the glory of their strength, and in Thy favour our horn shall be exalted. 19For of the LORD is our defence, and of the Holy One of Israel, our King. 20 Then thou spakest in vision to Thy sons and saidst, ‘I have laid help upon one that is mighty, I have exalted one chosen out of my people. 21I have found David My servant; with My holy oil have I anointed him. 22For My hand shall support him; mine arm also shall strengthen him. 23His enemy shall have no advantage over him, nor shall the son of wickedness have power to hurt him more. 24And I will cut down his foes before his face and put them that hate him to flight. 25And My truth and My mercy shall be with him, and in My name shall his horn be exalted. 26I will set his hand also in the sea and his right hand in the rivers. 27He shall cry unto Me and say, “Thou art my Father, my God, and the help of my salvation”. 28And I will make him My firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth. 29My mercy I will keep for him for evermore, and My covenant shall stand fast with him. 30And I will establish his seed for ever and ever; and his throne shall be as the days of heaven. 31If his children forsake My law, and walk not in My judgments, 32if they profane My statutes, and keep not My commandments; 33then will I visit their transgressions with a rod, and their iniquities with stripes. 34Nevertheless My mercy will I not utterly take from them nor wrong them in My truth. 35Neither will I profane My covenant, nor make void the things that go out of My lips. 36Once have I sworn by My holiness, that I will not lie unto David. 37His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me, 38and as the moon that is established for ever, and as a faithful witness in heaven.’ (Pause) 39But Thou hast cast off, and brought to naught; Thou hast been wroth with Thine anointed. 40Thou hast destroyed the covenant of Thy servant; Thou hast profaned his sanctuary to the ground. 41Thou hast broken down all his hedges; Thou hast made his stronghold a terror. 42All that pass by the way have spoiled him; he is become a reproach to his neighbours. 43Thou hast set up the right hand of them that afflict him; Thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice. 44Thou hast turned the help of his sword, and hast not holpen him in battle. 45Thou hast made an end of his purification; Thou hast cast his throne down to the ground. 46The days of his time hast Thou shortened; Thou hast covered him with shame. (Pause) 47How long, O LORD? wilt Thou hide Thyself for ever? shall Thy wrath burn like fire? 48Remember what my substance is. for hast Thou created all the sons of man in vain? 49What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul out of the hand of Hades? (Pause) 50LORD, where are Thine ancient mercies, which Thou swarest unto David in Thy truth? 51Remember, LORD, the reproach of Thy servants, which I have endured in my bosom of many nations; 52wherewith Thine enemies have reproached, O LORD, wherewith they have reproached the reward of Thine anointed. 53Blessed be the LORD for evermore. So be it. So be it. 41 89 A prayer of Moses, the man of God. LORD, Thou hast been our refuge in generation upon generation. 2Before the mountains were brought forth and the earth and the world were formed, from everlasting to everlasting, Thou art. 3Turn not man away to lowliness; Thou hast said, ‘Return, ye sons of men’. 4For a thousand years in Thy sight, O LORD, are but as yesterday which is past, and as a watch in the night. 5Things of no account shall their years be; in the morning, as the grass, shall man pass away. 6In the morning he shall flourish, and pass away; in the evening he shall fall, and become withered and dry. 7For we have fainted in Thine anger, and by Thy wrath are we troubled. 8Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our life in the light of Thy countenance. 9For all our days are spent, and in Thy wrath have we fainted away; our years like a spider have spun out their tale. 10The days of our years are threescore years and ten, and if we be in strength, then fourscore years. And what is more than these is labour and travail; for weakness is come upon us, and we shall be chastened. 11Who knoweth the power of Thine anger, and for fear of Thee who can recount Thy wrath? 12So make Thy right hand known to me, and to them that are learned in heart in wisdom. 13Return, O LORD, how long? and be Thou entreated for thy servants. 14We have been satisfied early with Thy mercy, O LORD, and we have rejoiced and been glad. 15Let us be glad all our days for the days wherein Thou hast humbled us, for the years wherein we have seen evils. 16 And look upon Thy servants, and upon Thy works, and guide Thou their sons. 17And let the brightness of the LORD our God be upon us; guide Thou aright the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands guide Thou aright upon us. 90 Praise of an Ode of David. He that dwelleth in the help of the Most High shall abide in the shelter of the God of heaven. 2He will say to the LORD, ‘Thou art my helper and my refuge; my God, and in Him will I hope’. 3For He shall deliver thee from the snare of the hunters and from every sharp word. 4He shall overshadow thee with His shoulders, and under His wings shalt thou hope; His truth shall compass thee with a shield. 5Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night, nor for the arrow that flieth by day, 6nor for the thing that walketh in darkness, nor for the mishap and the devil at noon. 7A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee. 8Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold, and see the reward of the wicked. 9Because Thou, LORD, art my hope: Thou hast made the Most High Thy refuge. 10There shall no evils come upon thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling. 11For He shall give His angels charge concerning thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. 12In their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. 13Thou shalt tread upon the asp and basilisk, and the lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under foot. 14Because he hath set his hope in Me, therefore will I deliver him; I will shelter him, because he hath known My name. 15He shall cry unto Me, and I will hear him; I am with him in trouble, and I will deliver him, and glorify him. 16With length of days will I satisfy him, and show him My salvation. 91 A Psalm of an Ode for the Sabbath day. 42 2 It is a good thing to give thanks unto the LORD, and to sing praises unto Thy name, O Thou Most High. 3To show forth Thy mercy in the morning, and Thy truth in the night 4 upon a psaltery of ten strings, with a song upon the harp. 5For Thou, LORD, hast made me glad through Thy works, and I will rejoice in the works of Thy hands. 6O LORD, how great are Thy works! Thy thoughts are very deep. 7A senseless man knoweth not, neither doth a fool understand this. 8When the wicked spring as the grass, and when all the workers of iniquity do look down, it is that they may be destroyed for ever. 9But Thou, LORD, art Most High for evermore. 10For lo, Thine enemies, O LORD, for lo, Thine enemies shall perish, and all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered. 11But my horn shall be exalted like the horn of a unicorn, and mine old age shall be strengthened with rich oil. 12Mine eye also hath looked down upon mine enemies, and mine ear shall hear of the wicked that rise up against me. 13The righteous shall flourish like a palm tree, and increase like a cedar of Lebanon. 14Those that be planted in the house of the LORD shall flourish in the courts of our God. 15They shall still bring forth fruit in a ripe old age, and happy shall they be to show that the LORD our God is upright, and that there is no unrighteousness in Him. 92 In the day before the Sabbath, when the earth was first inhabited: praise of an Ode for David. The LORD reigneth, He is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, and hath girded Himself. For He hath established the world, which shall not be moved. 2Thy throne is established of old; Thou art from everlasting. 3The rivers have lifted up, O LORD, the rivers have lifted up their voices; the rivers shall lift up their waves 4at the voice of many waters. Wonderful are the surgings of the sea; the LORD is wonderful on high. 5Thy testimonies are made very sure; holiness becometh Thine house, O LORD, for ever. 93 A Psalm of David, for the fourth day of the week. The LORD is God, to whom vengeance belongeth; the God of vengeance hath spoken openly. 2Lift up Thyself, Thou that judgest the earth; render their reward to the proud. 3 LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked boast? 4How long shall they utter and speak unrighteousness? How long shall all the workers of iniquity speak? 5 They have brought Thy people low, O LORD, and have wronged Thine inheritance. 6 They have slain the widow and the fatherless and have murdered the stranger. 7And they said, ‘The LORD shall not see, neither shall the God of Jacob understand’. 8 Understand, ye senseless among the people, and ye fools, at length be wise. 9He that planted the ear, shall He not hear? or He that formed the eye, shall He not see? 10He that chastiseth the nations, shall not He chastise, He that teacheth man knowledge? 11 The LORD knoweth the thoughts of men, that they are vain. 12Blessed is the man whom Thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest out of Thy law, 13that Thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, until a pit be digged for the wicked. 14For the LORD will not cast off His people, neither will He forsake His inheritance, 15until righteousness return unto judgment, and all the upright in heart cleave unto it. (Pause) 16Who will rise up for me against the evildoers, or who will stand up with me against the workers of iniquity? 17Except the LORD had been my help my soul had almost dwelt in Hades. 18 When I said, ‘My foot hath slipped’, Thy mercy, O LORD, brought me help. 19According to the multitude of my sorrows in my heart, O LORD, Thy comforts have given gladness 43 to my soul. 20Let not the throne of iniquity have fellowship with Thee, which frameth mischief in the name of the law. 21They will hunt down the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood. 22But the LORD is my refuge, and my God is the help of my hope. 23And the LORD shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and according to their wickedness the LORD God shall cut them off. 94 A song of praise of David. O come, let us exult in the LORD; let us make a joyful noise to God our Saviour. 2Let us come before His presence with thanksgiving, and make a joyful noise unto Him with psalms. 3For the LORD is a great God, and a great king over all the earth. 4For in His hand are the ends of the earth, and the heights of the mountains are His also. 5For the sea is His, and He made it, and His hands formed the dry land. 6O come, let us worship and fall down before Him, and weep before the LORD that made us. 7For He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture, and the sheep of His hand. 8Today if ye will hear His voice, harden not your hearts as in the provocation, as in the day of temptation in the wilderness. 9For your fathers tempted Me, proved Me and saw my works. 10Forty years long was I grieved with this generation, and said, ‘They do always err in their hearts, and they have not known My ways’. 11So I sware in My wrath, ‘They shall not enter into my rest’. 95 When the house was built after the captivity; an Ode of David. O sing unto the LORD a new song; sing unto the LORD, all the earth. 2Sing unto the LORD, bless His name; show forth the good news of His salvation from day to day. 3 Declare His glory among the nations, and His wonders among all people. 4For the LORD is great and greatly to be praised; He is to be feared above all gods. 5For all the gods of the nations are demons, but the LORD made the heavens. 6Praise and beauty are before Him; holiness and majesty are in His sanctuary. 7Bring unto the LORD, O ye kindreds of the nations, bring unto the LORD glory and honour, 8bring unto the LORD the glory due unto His name; bring offerings and go into His courts. 9Worship the LORD in His holy court; let all the earth be moved at His presence. 10Say among the nations that the LORD reigneth, for He hath established the world, which shall not be moved, He shall judge the people uprightly. 11Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the sea be moved, and the fulness thereof. 12The fields shall rejoice, and all that is therein. Then shall all the trees of the wood rejoice 13before the LORD; for He cometh, for He cometh to judge the earth. He shall judge the world with righteousness, and the people with His truth. 96 For David, when his land was restored to him. The LORD reigneth: let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of isles be glad. 2Clouds and darkness are round about Him; righteousness and judgment are the foundation of His throne. 3A fire shall go before Him and burn up His enemies round about. 4His lightnings shone forth throughout the world; the earth saw, and was moved. 5The mountains melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the LORD of 44 the whole earth. 6The heavens declared His righteousness, and all the people saw His glory. 7Confounded be all they that worship graven things, that boast themselves of their idols; worship Him, all ye His angels. 8Zion heard and was glad, and the daughters of Judah rejoiced because of Thy judgments, O LORD. 9For Thou art the LORD most High over all the earth; Thou art exalted far above all gods. 10Ye that love the LORD, hate evil. The LORD preserveth the souls of His saints; He will deliver them from the hand of the wicked. 11Light hath dawned for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart. 12 Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous, and give thanks at the remembrance of His holiness. 97 A Psalm of David. O sing unto the LORD a new song, for the LORD hath done marvellous things. His right hand and His holy arm have wrought salvation for him. 2The LORD hath made known His salvation; His righteousness hath He openly showed in the sight of the nations. 3He hath remembered His mercy to Jacob, and His truth to the house of Israel. All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God. 4Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth; sing, rejoice and sing praise. 5Sing unto the LORD with the harp, with the harp and the voice of a psalm, 6with trumpets and the sound of a horn. 7Make a joyful noise before the LORD our King; let the sea be moved, and the fulness thereof; the world, and all they that dwell therein. 8The rivers shall clap their hands, the mountains shall rejoice; for He cometh, He cometh to judge the earth. 9With righteousness shall He judge the world, and the people with equity. 98 A Psalm of David. The LORD reigneth: let the people rage; He sitteth upon the cherubim: let the earth be moved. 2The LORD is great in Zion, and He is high above all the people. 3Let them praise Thy great name, for it is terrible and holy; 4the king's honour also loveth 5 judgment. Thou hast established equity; Thou hast executed judgment and righteousness in Jacob. 6Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at His footstool, for He is holy. 6Moses and Aaron among His priests, and Samuel among them that call upon His name; they called upon the LORD, and He heard them. 7He spake unto them in the pillar of the cloud, for they kept His testimonies and the ordinances that He gave them. 8 Thou heardest them, O LORD our God; Thou wast ready to forgive them, O God, yet Thou tookest vengeance on all their inventions. 9Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at His holy mountain, for the LORD our God is holy. 99 A Psalm of thanksgiving. Make a joyful noise unto God, all the earth; 2serve the LORD with gladness; come before His presence with rejoicing. 3Know ye that the LORD, He is our God. It is He that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are His people, and the sheep of His pasture. 4Enter into His gates with thanksgiving, and into His courts with praise; be thankful unto Him, and praise His name. 5For the LORD is good; His mercy endureth for ever and ever, and His truth from generation to generation. 45 100 A Psalm of David. I will sing of mercy and judgment unto Thee, O LORD. 2I will sing and have understanding in a perfect way; when wilt Thou come unto me? I walked within my house in the innocency of my heart. 3I have set no unlawful thing before mine eyes; I hated the workers of iniquities. A froward heart cleaved not to me; 4I would not know the wicked man who turned from me. 5Whoso privily slandered his neighbour, him did I drive away from me. With him that had a high look and an insatiable heart, I would not eat. 6My eyes were upon the faithful of the land, that they might sit with me; the man that walked in the perfect way, he served me. 7He that worketh pride dwelt not within my house; he that telleth lies prospered not in my sight. 8In the morning I destroyed all the wicked of the land, that I might cut off all wicked doers from the city of the LORD. 101 A prayer of the poor man when he was disquieted and poured out his supplication before the LORD. 2 Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto Thee. 3Turn not away Thy face from me; in the day when I am in trouble, incline Thine ear unto me. In the day when I call unto Thee, hear me speedily. 4For my days have vanished like smoke, and my bones are consumed like wood for burning. 5I am smitten like grass, and my heart is withered, for I forgat to eat my bread. 6By reason of the voice of my groaning, my bone hath cleaved to my flesh. 7I am become like a pelican of the wilderness; I am become like an owl within a ruined house. 8I have watched, and am become as a sparrow that sitteth alone upon the housetop. 9Mine enemies reproached me all the day, and they that praised me are sworn against me. 10For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping, 11because of Thine indignation and Thy wrath; for Thou hast lifted me up and cast me down. 12My days declined like a shadow, and I am withered like grass. 13But Thou, O LORD, endurest for ever, and Thy remembrance from generation to generation. 14Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion; for it is time to have mercy upon her, yea, the time is come. 15For Thy servants have taken pleasure in her stones, and they shall have pity for the dust thereof. 16And the nations shall fear Thy name, O LORD, and all the kings of the earth Thy glory. 17For the LORD shall build up Zion, and He shall be seen in His glory. 18He hath regarded the prayer of the humble, and hath not despised their supplication. 19Let this be written for a generation to come, and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD. 20For He hath looked out from His holy height; out of heaven did the LORD behold the earth, 21to hear the groaning of the prisoners, to deliver the sons of the slain, 22to declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and His praise in Jerusalem, 23when the people are gathered together, and the kings, to serve the LORD. 24He answered Him in the way of his strength, ‘Declare unto me the fewness of my days. 25Take me not away in the midst of my days; Thy years are from generation to generation. 26Thou, LORD, in the beginning didst lay the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Thine hands. 27They shall perish, but Thou remainest; yea, they shall all wax old, as doth a garment, and as a vesture shalt Thou fold them up, and they shall be changed. 28But Thou art the same, and Thy years shall not fail. 29The sons of Thy servants shall dwell, and their seed shall be guided aright for ever.’ 102 46 Of David. Bless the LORD, O my soul, and all that is within me bless His holy name. 2Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all His benefits. 3Who forgiveth all thine iniquities, Who healeth all thine infirmities. 4Who redeemeth thy life from corruption, Who crowneth thee with mercy and loving kindness. 5Who satisfieth thy desire with good things; thy youth shall be renewed like the eagle's. 6The LORD executeth mercy and judgment for all that are wronged. 7He made known His ways unto Moses, His will unto the children of Israel. 8The LORD is compassionate and merciful, longsuffering and plenteous in mercy. 9He will not always be angry, neither will He be wrathful for ever. 10He hath not dealt with us according to our sins, nor rewarded us according to our iniquities. 11For as the heaven is high above the earth, the LORD hath made His mercy to prevail over them that fear Him. 12As far as the east is from the west, so far hath He removed our iniquities from us. 13Like as a father hath compassion upon his children, so hath the LORD compassion on them that fear Him; 14for He knoweth whereof we are made, He remembereth that we are dust. 15As for man his days are as the grass; as a flower of the field, so shall he flourish. 16For when the wind hath passed over it it shall be gone, and it will know the place thereof no more. 17But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear Him, and His righteousness upon children's children, 18upon such as keep His covenant and remember His commandments, to do them. 19The LORD hath prepared His throne in heaven, and His kingdom ruleth over all. 20Bless the LORD, all ye His angels, mighty in strength, that perform His word, to hearken unto the voice of His words. 21Bless ye the LORD, all ye His hosts, ye ministers of His that do his pleasure. 22Bless the LORD, all ye works of His, in all places of His dominion. Bless the LORD, O my soul. 103 Of David. Bless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, Thou art become exceeding magnified; Thou hast put on praise and majesty; 2Who coverest Thyself with light as with a garment; Who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain; 3Who supporteth His upper chambers in the waters; Who appointeth the clouds for His ascent; Who walketh upon the wings of the wind. 4Who maketh His angels spirits, and His ministers a flame of fire. 5 Who hath established the earth upon its sure foundation; it shall not be moved for ever and ever. 6The deep like a garment is His mantle; the waters shall stand upon the mountains. 7At Thy rebuke they shall flee; at the voice of Thy thunder they shall be afraid. 8The mountains rise up, and the plains go down, unto the place which Thou hast founded for them. 9Thou hast set a bound that they shall not pass over, neither turn again to cover the earth. 10He sendeth the springs into the valleys; the waters shall run among the mountains. 11They shall give drink to every beast of the field; the wild asses shall wait to quench their thirst. 12By them shall the fowls of the air make their habitation; they shall give voice from the midst of the rocks. 13He watereth the mountains from His chambers; the earth shall be filled with the fruit of Thy works. 14He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and green herb for the service of men, that he may bring forth bread out of the earth. 15And wine maketh glad the heart of man, to make his face cheerful with oil, and bread strengtheneth man's heart. 16The trees of the plain shall be satisfied, the cedars of Lebanon, which Thou hast planted. 17There shall the sparrows make their nests; the house of the heron is chief among them. 18The high mountains are a refuge for the harts, so also is the rock for the hares. 19He hath made the moon for seasons; the sun knoweth his going down. 20Thou appointedst darkness, and there was night, wherein all the beasts of the forest shall go abroad: 21young lions roaring after their prey, and seeking their meat from God. 22The sun arose, and they 47 were gathered together, and they shall lay them down in their dens. 23But man shall go forth unto his work, and to his labour until the evening. 24O LORD, how magnified are Thy works! in wisdom hast Thou made all things; the earth is filled with Thy creation. 25 So is this great and wide sea also, wherein are things creeping innumerable, creatures small and great. 26There go the ships, there this dragon, whom Thou hast made to play therein. 27All things look unto Thee that Thou mayest give them their food in due season. 28When Thou givest it to them, they shall gather it; when Thou openest Thine hand, all things shall be filled with good. 29When Thou turnest away Thy face, they shall be troubled; Thou shalt take away their breath, and they shall fail and return to their dust. 30Thou shalt send forth Thy Spirit, and they shall be created, and Thou shalt renew the face of the earth. 31Let the glory of the LORD endure for ever; the LORD shall rejoice in His works. 32He looketh upon the earth and maketh it tremble; He toucheth the mountains, and they smoke. 33I will sing unto the LORD as long as I live, I will sing praise to my God while I have my being. 34Let my words be pleasing unto Him, and I will be glad in the LORD. 35O that sinners might be consumed out of the earth, and the workers of iniquity, that they be no more. Bless thou the LORD, O my soul. 104 Alleluia. O give thanks to the LORD, and call upon His name; make known His deeds among the nations. 2Sing unto Him, sing psalms unto Him; talk ye of all His wondrous works. 3 Glory ye in His holy name; let the heart of them rejoice that seek the LORD. 4Seek the LORD, and be strengthened; seek His face at all times. 5Remember His marvellous works that He hath done, His wonders and the judgments of His mouth. 6O ye seed of Abraham His servant, ye children of Jacob His chosen. 7He is the LORD our God; His judgments are in all the earth. 8He hath remembered His covenant for ever, the word which He commanded to a thousand generations, 9which He made with Abraham, and His oath unto Isaac. 10And He confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law and to Israel for an everlasting covenant. 11Saying, ‘Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance’. 12When they were but a few men in number, very few, and strangers in it. 13And they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to another people. 14 He suffered no man to do them wrong; yea, He reproved kings for their sake, saying, 15 ‘Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm’. 16Moreover He called for a famine upon the land; He brake the whole staff of bread. 17He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a slave; 18whose feet they humbled with fetters; his life was spent in irons, 19until His word came to pass. The word of the LORD tried him; 20the king sent, and loosed him, even the ruler of the people, and let him go free. 21He made him LORD of his house, and ruler of all his substance, 22to instruct his princes as himself, and teach his elders wisdom. 23Israel also came into Egypt, and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. 24And He increased his people greatly, and made them stronger than their enemies. 25He turned their heart to hate his people, and to deal craftily with His servants. 26He sent Moses His servant, and Aaron, whom He had chosen. 27He established His signs among them, and His wonders in the land of Ham. 28He sent darkness, and made it dark; for they were embittered against His words. 29He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish. 30Their land brought forth frogs in abundance in the inner chambers of their kings. 31He spake, and the dog fly came, and gnats in all their borders. 32He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land. 33 He smote their vines also and their fig-trees, and brake all the trees of their land. 34He spake, and the locust came and caterpillars, and they without number, 35and did eat up all the herbs in their land, and devoured all the fruit of their ground. 36He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the first-fruits of all their labour. 37He brought them forth also with silver and gold, and there was not one feeble person among their tribes. 38Egypt 48 was glad when they departed, for the fear of them fell upon them. 39He spread a cloud for a covering for them, and fire to give them light in the night. 40They asked, and the quail came, and He satisfied them with the bread of heaven. 41He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; the rivers ran in dry places. 42For He remembered His holy promise, which He had spoken unto Abraham His servant. 43And He brought forth His people with joy, and His chosen with gladness. 44And gave them the lands of the nations, and they inherited the labour of the people, 45that they might observe His statutes, and seek His law. 105 Alleluia. O give thanks unto the LORD, for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever. 2Who can utter the mighty acts of the LORD? Who can make all His praises to be heard? 3Blessed are they that keep judgment, and do righteousness at all times. 4Remember us, O LORD, with Thy favour that Thou bearest unto Thy people; O visit us with Thy salvation, 5 that we may see the good of Thy chosen, that we may rejoice in the gladness of Thy nation, that we may glory with Thine inheritance. 6We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly. 7Our fathers understood not Thy wonders in Egypt, and they remembered not the multitude of Thy mercies, but provoked Thee as they went up by the Red Sea. 8Nevertheless He saved them for His name's sake, that He might make His mighty power to be known. 9He rebuked the Red Sea also, and it was dried up; so He led them into the depths as in a wilderness. 10And He saved them from the hand of him that hated them, and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy. 11The waters covered their oppressors; there was not one of them left. 12Then believed they His words, and sang His praise. 13They made haste, they forgat His works, they waited not for His counsel 14but lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tried God in the desert. 15And He gave them their request, and sent fulness into their souls. 16They provoked Moses also in the camp, and Aaron, the holy one of the LORD. 17The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram. 18And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burnt up the wicked. 19And they made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the graven thing. 20Thus they changed his glory into the similitude of a calf that eateth grass. 21And they forgat God Which had saved them, Which had done great things in Egypt, 22wondrous works in the land of Ham, terrible things at the Red Sea. 23And He said that He would destroy them, had not Moses His chosen stood before Him in the breach, to turn away His wrath, lest He should destroy them. 24Yea, they despised the desirable land, they believed not His word, 25but murmured in their tents; they hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD. 26 Therefore He lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness, 27to overthrow their seed among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands. 28They were made initiate also of Baal-peor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead. 29And they provoked Him to anger with their inventions, and destruction was multiplied among them. 30And Phinehas stood up and made atonement, and the plague abated. 31And that was counted unto him for righteousness, from generation to generation for ever. 32They provoked Him also at the waters of strife, and Moses was afflicted for their sakes, 33 because they provoked his spirit, and he gave commandment with his lips. 34They did not destroy the nations concerning whom the LORD commanded them. 35They were mingled among the nations, and learned their works, 36and they served their graven images, and it became a scandal to them. 37Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto demons, 38and shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed to the graven things of Canaan. And the land was murderously defiled with blood, 39and was polluted with their own works; and they went a whoring with their own inventions. 40Therefore was the wrath of the LORD 49 kindled against His people, and He abhorred His own inheritance. 41And He gave them into the hand of the enemy, and they that hated them were lords over them. 42Their enemies also afflicted them, and they were brought down into subjection under their hand. 43Many times did He deliver them, but they provoked Him with their counsel, and were brought low in their iniquities. 44Nevertheless the LORD regarded them in their affliction, and heard their supplication. 45And He remembered His covenant, and relented according to the multitude of His mercy. 46He made them to be pitied in the sight of all those that had taken them captive. 47Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from among the nations, that we may give thanks unto Thy holy name, that we may glory in Thy praise. 48Blessed be the God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting, and all the people shall say, ‘Amen, amen’. 106 Alleluia. O give thanks unto the LORD, for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever. 2Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom He hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy, 3 and gathered them out of the lands, from the east and from the west, and from the north and from the sea. 4They wandered in the wilderness in a waterless way; they found not the way to a city of habitation. 5Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them. 6 Then they cried unto the LORD in their affliction, and He delivered them out of their distresses. 7And He led them forth into the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation. 8Let them praise the LORD for His mercies, and for His wonderful works to the children of men. 9For He hath satisfied the empty soul, and filled the hungry soul with goodness. 10Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, bound in poverty and iron, 11because they rebelled against the words of God, and provoked the counsel of the Most High. 12Their heart also was brought down with labours; they waxed feeble, and there was none to help. 13Then they cried unto the LORD in their affliction, and He saved them out of their distresses. 14And He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bonds asunder. 15Let them praise the LORD for His mercies, and for His wonderful works to the children of men. 16For He hath broken the gates of brass, and shattered the bars of iron. 17He helped them out of the way of their transgressions, for they were brought low because of their iniquities. 18Their soul abhorred all manner of food, and they drew near unto the gates of death. 19And they cried unto the LORD in their affliction, and He saved them out of their distresses. 20He sent His Word, and healed them, and delivered them from their corruption. 21Let them praise the LORD for His mercies, and for His wonderful works to the children of men. 22 And let them sacrifice to Him a sacrifice of praise, and declare His works with gladness. 23They that go down to the sea in ships, that do their business in great waters, 24these men have seen the works of the LORD, and His wonders in the deep. 25 He spake the word, and a storm of wind arose, and the waves thereof were lifted up. 26 They mount up to the heavens, and they go down into the depths; their soul melted away because of troubles. 27They were troubled, and they staggered as a drunken man, and all their wisdom was swallowed up. 28Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and He brought them out of their distresses. 29And He commanded the storm, and it was calmed into a breeze, and the waves thereof fell silent. 30Then were they glad because they were stilled, and He guided them unto the haven of His will. 31Let them praise the LORD for His mercies, and for His wonderful works to the children of men. 32Let them exalt Him in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the seat of the elders. 33He hath turned rivers into a wilderness, and the springs of waters into dry ground, 34a fruitful land into a salty marsh, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein. 35He turned a wilderness into pools of waters, and a parched land into streams of waters. 36And there He made the hungry to dwell, and they prepared cities for 50 habitation, 37and sowed the fields and planted vineyards, which yielded fruits of increase. 38He blessed them also, so that they were multiplied greatly, and He suffered not their cattle to decrease. 39And again, they were diminished and brought low, through affliction, evils and sorrow. 40Contempt was poured upon their princes, and He caused them to wander in a wilderness, where there is no way. 41And He helped the poor out of his poverty, and made his families like a flock. 42The upright shall see it and rejoice, and all iniquity shall stop her mouth. 43Who is wise, and will observe these things, and will understand the mercy of the LORD? 107 A Song of a Psalm of David. 2 O God, my heart is ready, my heart is ready; I will sing and give praise even in my glory. 3Awake, psaltery and harp; I myself will awake early. 4I will praise Thee, O LORD, among the peoples; I will sing praises unto Thee among the nations. 5For Thy mercy is great above the heavens, and Thy truth reacheth unto the clouds. 6Be Thou exalted, O God, above the heavens, and thy glory above all the earth. 7That Thy beloved may be delivered, save with Thy right hand and hear thou me. 8God hath spoken in His holy place: ‘I will be exalted and divide Shechem and measure out the valley of tents. 9 Gilead is Mine and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim also is the strength of My head, Judah is My king. 10Moab is the cauldron of My hope; over Edom will I stretch out My shoe; the strangers are made subject unto Me.’ 11Who will lead me into the fortified city? or who will lead me into Edom? 12Wilt not Thou, O God, Who hast cast us off; and wilt not Thou, O God, go forth with our hosts? 13Give us help from affliction, for vain is the salvation of man. 14Through God shall we do mightily, and He shall bring our enemies to naught. 108 Unto the end: a Psalm of David. O God, pass not over my praise in silence, 2for the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me. They have spoken against me with a lying tongue; 3they have compassed me about also with words of hatred, and fought against me without a cause. 4For my love they falsely accused me, but I gave myself unto prayer. 5And they have rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my love. 6Set thou a wicked man over him, and let the devil stand at his right hand. 7When he shall be judged, let him go forth condemned, and let his prayer become sin. 8Let his days be few, and let another take his office. 9Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow. 10 Let his children be vagabonds without a dwelling place, and beg, and let them be cast out of their ruined habitations. 11Let his creditor search out all his substance, and let the strangers spoil all his labours. 12Let there be none to help him, neither let there be any to have pity upon his fatherless children. 13Let his children be given over to destruction; in one generation let his name be blotted out. 14Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered before the LORD, and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out. 15Let them be before the LORD continually, and let the memory of them perish from the earth. 16Because that he remembered not to show mercy, but persecuted the poor and needy, and one broken in heart, that he might slay him. 17And he loved cursing, and it shall come upon him; and he delighted not in blessing, and it shall be far from him. 18 And he put on cursing like a garment, and it came into his bowels like water, and like oil into his bones. 19Let it be unto him as a garment wherewith he is clothed, and like a girdle wherewith he is girded continually. 20This is the dealing of the LORD with them that slander me, and with them that speak evil against my soul. 21But do Thou for me, 51 O LORD, LORD, for Thy name's sake, for Thy mercy is good. 22Deliver Thou me, for I am poor and needy, and my heart is troubled within me. 23I am taken away like a shadow when it declineth; I am shaken off as the locusts. 24My knees are weak through fasting, and my flesh is changed for want of oil. 25I am become a reproach also unto them; they looked upon me, and they shook their heads. 26Help me, O LORD my God, and save me according to Thy mercy. 27And let them know that this is Thy hand, and that Thou, O LORD, hast done it. 28They shall curse, but Thou shalt bless; let them be put to shame that rise up against me; but Thy servant shall be glad. 29Let them that slander me be clothed with confusion, and let them be covered with shame as with a double cloak. 30I will greatly praise the LORD with my mouth; yea, in the midst of many will I praise Him. 31 For He hath stood at the right hand of the poor, to save my soul from them that persecute me. 109 A Psalm of David. The LORD said unto my LORD, ‘Sit Thou at my right hand until I make Thine enemies Thy footstool’. 2The LORD shall send Thee a rod of strength out of Zion; rule Thou in the midst of Thine enemies. 3With Thee is dominion in the day of Thy power in the splendour of Thy saints; from the womb before the morning star have I begotten Thee. 4 The LORD hath sworn and will not repent, ‘Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedek’. 5The LORD at thy right hand hath broken kings in the day of His wrath. 6 He shall judge among the nations; He shall fill them up with the dead bodies; He shall crush the heads of many upon the earth. 7He shall drink of the brook in the way; therefore shall He lift up his head. 110 Alleluia. I will give Thee thanks, O LORD, with my whole heart, in the assembly of the upright and in the congregation. 2The works of the LORD are great, sought out in all that He hath willed. 3His work is thanksgiving and majesty, and His righteousness endureth for ever and ever. 4He hath made His wonderful works to be remembered; the LORD is merciful, and full of compassion. 5He hath given food unto them that fear Him; He will ever be mindful of His covenant. 6He hath shown His people the power of His works, that He may give them the heritage of the nations. 7The works of His hands are truth and judgment; all His commandments are sure, 8made fast for ever and ever, done in truth and uprightness. 9He sent redemption unto His people, He hath commanded His covenant for ever; holy and terrible is His name. 10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and a good understanding have all they that do accordingly. His praise endureth for ever and ever. 111 Alleluia. Blessed is the man that feareth the LORD; he shall delight greatly in His commandments. 2His seed shall be mighty upon earth; the generation of the upright shall be blessed. 3Glory and riches shall be in his house, and his righteousness endureth for ever and ever. 4Unto the upright there hath arisen light in the darkness; he is 52 merciful and full of compassion and righteous. 5A good man is he that showeth compassion and lendeth; he will order his words with discretion, 6for he shall not be moved for ever and ever. The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance; 7he shall not be afraid of evil tidings; his heart is ready to hope in the LORD. 8His heart is established, he shall not be afraid, until he seeth his desire upon his enemies. 9He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to the poor; his righteousness remaineth for ever and ever; his horn shall be exalted in glory. 10The wicked shall see it and be angry; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away; the desire of the wicked shall perish. 112 Alleluia. Praise the LORD, ye servants; praise the name of the LORD. 2Blessed be the name of the LORD, from this time forth and for evermore. 3From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same, the LORD’s name is to be praised. 4The LORD is high above all nations; His glory is above the heavens. 5Who is like unto the LORD our God, Who dwelleth on high, 6and beholdeth the things that are lowly in heaven and on the earth? 7 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill, 8that He may set him with princes, even with the princes of His people. 9He maketh the barren woman to dwell in a house, a mother rejoicing over children. 113 Alleluia. At the going forth of Israel out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from among a barbarous people, 2Judah was his sanctuary, and Israel his dominion. 3The sea saw it, and fled; Jordan was driven back. 4The mountains skipped like rams, and the hills like lambs of the sheep. 5What ailed thee, O sea, that thou fleddest, and thou Jordan, that thou wast driven back? 6Ye mountains, that ye skipped like rams, and ye hills, like lambs of the sheep? 7The earth trembled at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the God of Jacob, 8Which turneth the rock into pools of water, and the flint into fountains of water. 9 Not unto us, O LORD, not to us, but unto Thy name give glory for Thy mercy and for Thy truth’s sake, 10that the nations may not say, ‘Where is their God?’ 11Our God is in the heaven and on earth; He hath done whatsoever He hath pleased. 12The idols of the nations are of silver and gold, the work of men’s hands. 13They have a mouth, but they speak not; they have eyes, but they see not. 14They have ears, but they hear not; noses have they, but they smell not. 15They have hands, but they handle not; feet have they, but they walk not; neither speak they through their throat. 16Let them that make them become like unto them, yea, all who put their trust in them. 17The house of Israel hath hoped in the LORD; He is their help and their defender. 18The house of Aaron hath hoped in the LORD; He is their help and their defender. 19They that fear the LORD have hoped in the LORD; He is their help and their defender. 20The LORD hath been mindful of us and hath blessed us; He hath blessed the house of Israel, He hath blessed the house of Aaron. 21He hath blessed them that fear the LORD, both small and great. 22 The LORD give you increase, you and your children. 23Ye are blessed of the LORD, Which made heaven and earth. 24The heaven of heavens is the LORD's, but the earth hath He given to the children of men. 25The dead shall not praise Thee, O LORD, neither any that go down into Hades. 26But we who live will bless the LORD from this time forth and for evermore. 53 114 Alleluia. I am filled with love because the LORD will hear the voice of my supplication. 2Because He hath inclined His ear unto me, and I will call upon Him as long as I live. 3The sorrows of death compassed me, and the perils of Hades found me. I found trouble and sorrow, 4 and I called upon the name of the LORD: ‘O LORD, deliver my soul’. 5Merciful is the LORD and righteous; yea, our God is merciful. 6The LORD preserveth the simple; I was brought low, and He saved me. 7Return unto thy rest, O my soul, for the LORD hath dealt bountifully with thee. 8For He hath delivered my soul from death, mine eyes from tears, and my feet from falling. 9I will be well pleasing before the LORD in the land of the living. 115 Alleluia. I believed and therefore have I spoken; I was greatly humbled. 2I said in my madness, ‘All men are liars’. 3What shall I render unto the LORD for all that He hath rendered unto me? 4I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the LORD. 5I will pay my vows unto the LORD in the presence of all His people. 6Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints. 7O LORD, I am Thy servant; I am Thy servant, and the son of Thine handmaid; Thou hast broken my bonds asunder. 8I will sacrifice to Thee a sacrifice of praise, and will call upon the name of the LORD. 9I will pay my vows unto the LORD in the presence of all His people, in the courts of the house of the LORD, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. 116 Alleluia. Praise the LORD, all ye nations; laud Him, all ye people. 2For He hath made His mercy to prevail over us, and the truth of the LORD endureth for ever. 117 Alleluia. O give thanks unto the LORD, for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever. 2Let the house of Israel now say that He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever. 3Let the house of Aaron now say that He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever. 4Let all that fear the LORD now say that He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever. 5I called upon the LORD in affliction, and the LORD heard me, and set me at large. 6The LORD is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me. 7The LORD is my help, and I shall see my desire upon mine enemies. 8It is better to trust in the LORD than to trust in man. 9It is better to hope in the LORD than to hope in princes. 10All nations compassed me about, but in the name of the LORD I repulsed them. 11They compassed me about, yea, they compassed me about, but in the name of the LORD I repulsed them. 12They compassed me about like bees around a honeycomb, and they burst into flame as fire among the thorns, but in the name of the LORD I repulsed them. 13I was thrust sore and shaken, that I might fall; but the LORD was quick to help me. 14The LORD is my strength and 54 song, and is become my salvation. 15The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tabernacles of the righteous. 16The right hand of the LORD hath wrought mightily; the right hand of the LORD hath exalted me; the right hand of the LORD hath wrought mightily. 17I shall not die, but live and declare the works of the LORD. 18The LORD hath chastened and corrected me sore, but He hath not given me over unto death. 19Open to me the gates of righteousness; I will go into them, and I will praise the LORD. 20This is the gate of the LORD; the righteous shall enter by it. 21I will praise thee, for thou hast heard me, and art become my salvation. 22The stone which the builder rejected is become the headstone of the corner. 23This is the LORD's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes. 24This is the day which the LORD hath made; let us rejoice and be glad in it. 25 Save now, O LORD; O LORD, send now prosperity. 26Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the LORD; we have blessed you out of the house of the LORD. 27The LORD is God, and hath appeared unto us; appoint a feast with thick branches even to the horns of the altar. 28Thou art my God, and I will praise Thee; Thou art my God, and I will exalt Thee. 29O give thanks unto the LORD, for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever. 118 Alleluia. Blessed are they that are blameless in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD. 2 Blessed are they that search out His testimonies; they shall seek Him with their whole 4 heart. 3For they that work iniquity have not walked in His ways. Thou hast 5 commanded that Thy commandments be kept most diligently. O that my ways may be directed to keep Thy statutes! 6Then shall I not be ashamed when I have respect unto all Thy commandments. 7I will praise Thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned the judgments of Thy righteousness. 8I will keep Thy statutes; O forsake me not utterly. 9 Wherewithal shall a young man correct his way? even by keeping Thy words. 10With my whole heart have I sought Thee; cast me not away from Thy commandments. 11Thy words have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against Thee. 12Blessed art Thou, O LORD; teach me Thy statutes. 13With my lips have I declared all the judgments of Thy mouth. 14I have had delight in the way of Thy testimonies, as much as in all riches. 15I will meditate on Thy commandments, and understand Thy ways. 16I will meditate in Thy statutes; I will not forget Thy words. 17 Give recompense unto Thy servant; quicken Thou me, and I shall keep Thy words. Open Thou my eyes, and I shall behold the wondrous things out of Thy law. 19I am a stranger on the earth; hide not Thy commandments from me. 20My soul hath longed greatly to desire Thy judgments at all times. 21Thou hast rebuked the proud; cursed are they which do err from Thy commandments. 22Remove from me reproach and contempt, for I have sought Thy testimonies. 23Princes also did sit and speak against me, but Thy servant did meditate in Thy statutes. 24For Thy testimonies are my meditation, and Thy statutes are my counsels. 18 25 My soul hath cleaved unto the dust; quicken Thou me according to Thy word. 26I have declared my ways, and Thou heardest me; teach me Thy statutes. 27Make me to understand the way of Thy precepts, and I will meditate upon Thy wondrous works. 28 My soul hath slumbered for heaviness; strengthen Thou me in Thy words. 29Remove from me the way of iniquity, and have mercy upon me with Thy law. 30I have chosen the way of truth, and have not forgotten Thy judgments. 31I have stuck unto Thy 32 testimonies; O LORD, put me not to shame. I have run the way of Thy commandments, when Thou hast enlarged my heart. 55 33 Set before me for a law, O LORD, the way of Thy statutes, and I shall seek it always. Give me understanding, and I shall seek Thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart. 35Make me to go in the path of Thy commandments; for I have longed for it. 36 Incline my heart to Thy testimonies, and not to covetousness. 37Turn away mine eyes, that I behold not vanity; O quicken Thou me in Thy way. 38Establish Thy word unto Thy servant in fear of Thee. 39Take away my reproach which I have feared, for Thy judgments are good. 40Behold, I have longed after Thy precepts; quicken me in Thy righteousness. 34 41 Let Thy mercy come also upon me, O LORD, even Thy salvation according to Thy word. So shall I make answer unto them that reproach me, for I have hoped in Thy words. 43 And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth, for I have hoped in Thy judgments. 44So shall I keep Thy law continually, for ever and ever. 45And I walked at liberty, for I sought Thy precepts. 46I spake of Thy testimonies also before kings, and was not ashamed. 47And I meditated on Thy commandments, which I have loved exceedingly. 48My hands also have I lifted up unto Thy commandments, which I have loved, and I meditated in Thy statutes. 42 49 Remember Thy words unto Thy servant upon which Thou hast caused me to hope. This hath comforted me in my affliction, for Thy word hath quickened me. 51The proud have transgressed exceedingly, yet have I not declined from Thy law. 52I remembered Thy judgments of old, O LORD, and was comforted. 53Despondency hath taken hold upon me, because of the wicked that forsake Thy law. 54Thy statutes have been my songs in the place of my pilgrimage. 55I have remembered Thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept Thy law. 56This I had because I sought Thy precepts. 50 57 Thou art my portion, O LORD; I have said that I would keep Thy law. 58I entreated Thy face with my whole heart; be merciful unto me according to Thy word. 59I have thought on Thy ways and turned my feet unto Thy testimonies. 60I made ready and was not troubled that I might keep Thy commandments. 61The cords of the wicked have encompassed me, but I have not forgotten Thy law. 62At midnight I rose to give thanks unto Thee because of the judgments of Thy righteousness. 63I am a companion of all them that fear Thee and of them that keep Thy precepts. 64The earth, O LORD, is full of Thy mercy; teach me Thy statutes. 65 Thou hast dealt graciously with Thy servant, O LORD, according unto Thy word. Teach me goodness, and discipline, and knowledge, for I have believed Thy commandments. 67Before I was humbled I went astray; therefore have I kept Thy word. 68 Thou art good, O LORD, and in Thy goodness teach me Thy statutes. 69The injustice of the proud is multiplied against me, but I will seek Thy commandments with my whole heart. 70Their heart is curdled like milk, but I have meditated on Thy law. 71It is good for me that Thou hast humbled me, that I might learn Thy statutes. 72The law of Thy mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver. 66 73 Thy hands have made me and fashioned me; give me understanding, and I shall learn Thy commandments. 74They that fear Thee shall see me and be glad, because I have hoped in Thy words. 75I know, O LORD, that Thy judgments are right, and that with truth Thou hast humbled me. 76Let Thy mercy now be for my comfort, according to Thy word unto Thy servant. 77Let Thy tender mercies come unto me, and I shall live, for Thy law is my meditation. 78Let the proud be ashamed, for they have transgressed against me unjustly, but I will meditate on Thy commandments. 79Let those that fear Thee turn unto me, and those that know Thy testimonies. 80Let my heart be blameless in Thy statutes that I be not ashamed. 56 81 My soul fainteth for Thy salvation; I have hoped in Thy words. 82Mine eyes have failed for Thy word, saying, ‘When wilt Thou comfort me?’ 83For I am become like a wineskin in the frost, yet have I not forgotten Thy statutes. 84How many are the days of Thy servant? When wilt Thou execute judgment on them that persecute me? 85 Transgressors told me idle tales, but they are not after Thy law, O LORD. 86All Thy commandments are truth; they persecuted me wrongfully: help Thou me. 87They had almost made an end of me upon earth, but I forsook not Thy precepts. 88Quicken me according to Thy mercy, and I shall keep the testimonies of Thy mouth. 89 For ever, O LORD, Thy word endureth in heaven. 90Thy truth is unto generation upon generation; Thou hast established the earth, and it abideth. 91The day continueth according to Thine ordinance, for all things are Thy servants. 92If Thy law had not been my meditation, I should have perished in my humiliation. 93I will never forget Thy precepts, for by them Thou hast quickened me. 94I am Thine: save me, for I have sought Thy precepts. 95The wicked have waited for me to destroy me, but I have 96 understood Thy testimonies. I have seen an end of all perfection, but Thy commandment is exceeding broad. 97 O how have I loved Thy law, O LORD! It is my meditation all the day. 98Thou through Thy commandment hast made me wiser than mine enemies, for it is mine for ever. 99I had more understanding than all my teachers, for Thy testimonies are my meditation. 100 I had more understanding than mine elders, because I sought Thy commandments. 101 I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep Thy words. 102I have not departed from Thy judgments, for Thou hast appointed a law for me. 103How sweet are Thy words unto my throat, yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth. 104Through Thy commandments have I gained understanding; therefore have I hated every unrighteous way. 105 Thy law is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my paths. 106I have sworn, and am steadfastly purposed, that I will keep the judgments of Thy righteousness. 107I have been humbled exceedingly; quicken me, O LORD, according unto Thy word. 108Be pleased with the freewill offerings of my mouth, O LORD, and teach me Thy judgments. 109My soul is continually in Thy hand, yet have I not forgotten Thy law. 110 Sinners have laid a snare for me, yet I erred not from Thy precepts. 111Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever, for they are the rejoicing of my heart. 112 I have inclined my heart to perform Thy statutes for ever, for a recompense. 113 I have hated transgressors, but Thy law have I loved. 114Thou art my helper and defender; I have hoped in Thy words. 115Depart from me, ye evildoers, and I will search the commandments of my God. 116Uphold me according unto Thy word, and quicken me, and turn me not away in shame from mine expectation. 117Help me, and I shall be saved, and I will meditate in Thy statutes always. 118Thou hast despised all them that departed from Thy statutes, for their inward thought is unrighteous. 119I have accounted as transgressors all the sinners of the earth; therefore have I loved Thy testimonies. 120Nail down my flesh with the fear of Thee, for I am afraid of Thy judgments. 121 I have done judgment and justice; give me not over unto them that wrong me. Receive Thy servant unto good; let not the proud accuse me falsely. 123My eyes have failed for Thy salvation and for the word of Thy righteousness. 124Deal with Thy servant according unto Thy m,ercy and teach me Thy statutes. 125I am Thy servant: give me understanding, and I shall know Thy testimonies. 126It is time for the LORD to act, for they have made void Thy law. 127Therefore have I loved Thy commandments above gold and topaz. 128Therefore have I directed myself according to all Thy commandments; I have hated every unrighteous way. 122 57 129 130 Thy testimonies are wonderful, therefore hath my soul sought them. The 131 unfolding of Thy words shall give light and understanding unto the simple. I opened my mouth, and drew in my breath, for I longed for Thy commandments. 132Look Thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, according to the judgment of those that love Thy name. 133Order my steps according to Thy word, and let not any iniquity have dominion over me. 134Deliver me from the false accusation of men, and I will keep Thy commandments. 135Make Thy face to shine upon Thy servant, and teach me Thy statutes. 136Mine eyes have sent forth streams of water, because I kept not Thy law. 137 Righteous art Thou, O LORD, and upright are Thy judgments. 138Thy testimonies that Thou hast commanded are very righteousness and truth. 139My zeal for Thee hath made me to pine away, because mine enemies have forgotten Thy words. 140Thy word hath been tried in the fire to the uttermost, and Thy servant hath loved it. 141I am young and despised, yet have I not forgotten Thy statutes. 142Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and Thy law is truth. 143Troubles and anguish have found me, yet Thy commandments are my meditation. 144Thy testimonies are righteousness for ever: give me understanding, and I shall live. 145 I cried with my whole heart: hear me, O LORD, and I shall seek Thy statutes. 146I cried unto Thee: save me, and I shall keep Thy testimonies. 147I rose up before the dawn and cried; I hoped in Thy words. 148Mine eyes awoke before the morning, that I might meditate in Thy words. 149Hear my voice according unto Thy mercy, O LORD; give me life according to Thy judgment. 150They draw nigh that persecute me unlawfully; they are far from Thy law. 151Thou art near, O LORD, and all Thy ways are truth. 152Concerning Thy testimonies, I have known of old that Thou hast founded them for ever. 153 Behold my humiliation and deliver me, for I have not forgotten Thy law. 154Judge Thou my cause, and deliver me; give me life according to Thy word. 155Salvation is far from the wicked, for they have not sought Thy statutes. 156Many are Thy tender mercies, O LORD; give me life according to Thy judgment. 157Many are they that persecute me and afflict me, yet have I not turned aside from Thy testimonies. 158I beheld the foolish, and was grieved, because they kept not Thy words. 159See how I have loved Thy commandments; O LORD, give me life in Thy mercy. 160The beginning of Thy words is truth, and all the judgments of Thy righteousness endure for ever. 161 Princes have persecuted me without a cause, and my heart hath been afraid because of Thy words. 162I will rejoice at Thy words, as one that findeth great spoil. 163 I have hated and abhorred injustice, but Thy law have I loved. 164Seven times a day have I praised Thee, because of the judgments of Thy righteousness. 165Great peace have they that love Thy law, and for them there is no stumbling block. 166LORD, I have looked for Thy salvation, and loved Thy commandments. 167My soul hath kept Thy testimonies, and loved them exceedingly. 168I have kept Thy commandments and Thy testimonies, for all my ways are before Thee, O LORD. 169Let my prayer draw near to Thee, O LORD; give me understanding according to Thy word. 170Let my supplication come before Thee, O LORD; deliver me according to Thy word. 171My lips shall pour forth Thy praise when Thou hast taught me Thy statutes. 172My tongue shall speak of Thy words, for all Thy commandments are righteousness. 173Let Thine hand be near to save me, for I have chosen Thy commandments. 174I have longed for Thy salvation, O LORD, and Thy law is my study. 175My soul shall live, and it shall praise Thee, and Thy judgments shall help me. 176I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek Thy servant, for I have not forgotten Thy commandments. 58 119 A song of ascents. In mine affliction I cried unto the LORD, and He heard me. 2Deliver my soul, O LORD, from unjust lips and from a deceitful tongue. 3What shall be given unto thee, or what shall be added unto thee, for a deceitful tongue? 4Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of the desert. 5Woe is me that my sojourn is prolonged; I have dwelt with the tents of Kedar; 6my soul hath long been a sojourner. 7With them that hated peace I was peaceable; when I spake to them, they made war against me without a cause. 120 A song of ascents. I lifted up mine eyes unto the mountains, from whence cometh my help. 2My help cometh from the LORD, Who made heaven and earth. 3Let not thy foot be moved, and let not thy keeper slumber. 4Behold, He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. 5The LORD shall keep thee; the LORD is thy shelter upon thy right hand. 6The sun shall not burn thee by day, neither the moon by night. 7The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil; the LORD shall preserve thy soul. 8The LORD shall preserve thy coming in and thy going out, from this time forth and even for evermore. 121 A song of ascents. I was glad because of them that said unto me, ‘Let us go into the house of the LORD’. 2 Our feet have stood within thy courts, O Jerusalem. 3Jerusalem is built as a city whose fellowship is complete. 4For thither the tribes went up, the tribes of the LORD, a testimony for Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the LORD. 5For there are set thrones for judgment, the thrones of the house of David. 6Ask now for the things which are for the peace of Jerusalem, and for the prosperity of them that love thee. 7 Let peace be with thy strength and prosperity within thy palaces. 8For my brethren and companions’ sakes, I spake peace concerning thee. 9Because of the house of the LORD our God I have sought thy good. 122 A song of ascents. Unto Thee have I lifted up mine eyes, O Thou that dwellest in the heavens. 2Behold, as the eyes of servants look unto the hand of their masters, as the eyes of a handmaid look unto the hands of her mistress, so our eyes look unto the LORD our God until that He have mercy upon us. 3Have mercy upon us, O LORD, have mercy upon us, for we are utterly filled with abasement. 4Our soul hath been exceedingly filled with it; let reproach come upon those that prosper and abasement upon the proud. 123 A song of ascents. 59 ‘If it had not been that the LORD was with us’, now may Israel say, 2‘if it had not been that the LORD was with us when men rose up against us, 3then they had swallowed us up alive when their wrath was kindled against us. 4Then the waters had overwhelmed us; our soul had passed through the torrent; 5then had our soul passed through the overwhelming water.’ 6Blessed be the LORD, Who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth. 7Our soul hath been delivered as a sparrow out of the snare of the hunters; the snare is broken, and we are delivered. 8Our help is in the name of the LORD, Who made heaven and earth. 124 A song of ascents. They that trust in the LORD shall be as Mount Zion; he that dwelleth in Jerusalem shall never be moved. 2The mountains are round about her; so the LORD is round about His people from henceforth even for ever. 3For the LORD shall not suffer the rod of the wicked to rest upon the lot of the righteous, lest the righteous put forth their hands unto iniquity. 4Do good, O LORD, unto those that be good, and to them that are upright in their hearts. 5As for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD shall lead them away with the workers of iniquity. Peace be upon Israel. 125 A song of ascents. When the LORD turned again the captivity of Zion we were like them that are comforted. 2Then was our mouth filled with gladness and our tongue with joy. Then shall they say among the nations, ‘The LORD hath done great things for them’. 3The LORD hath done great things for us, and we are glad. 4Turn again our captivity, O LORD, as the streams in the south. 5They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. 6They went on and wept, as they cast their seed. But they shall come again with rejoicing, bringing their sheaves with them. 126 A song of ascents. Except the LORD build the house, they labour in vain that build it; except the LORD guard the city, he that guardeth it watcheth but in vain. 2It is vain for you to rise up early; ye rise up after sitting, ye that eat the bread of sorrow, while He hath given his beloved sleep. 3Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD, the reward of the fruit of the womb. 4As arrows in the hands of a mighty man, so are the children of the outcast. 5 Blessed is the man that shall satisfy his desire with them; they shall not be ashamed when they shall speak with their enemies in the gate. 127 A song of ascents. Blessed are all they that fear the LORD, that walk in His ways. 2Thou shalt eat the fruit of thy labours; blessed art thou, and it shall be well with thee. 3Thy wife shall be as a 60 fruitful vine by the sides of thy house, thy children like olive plants round about thy table. 4Behold, thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the LORD. 5The LORD bless thee out of Zion, and mayest thou see the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life. 6 And mayest thou see thy children's children. Peace be upon Israel. 128 A song of ascents. ‘Many a time have they fought against me from my youth up’, may Israel now say; 2 ‘many a time have they fought against me from my youth up, yet they have not prevailed against me. 3The sinners wrought upon my back, they prolonged their iniquity.’ 4The LORD is righteous; He hath cut asunder the necks of the wicked. 5Let them all be ashamed and turned back that hate Zion. 6Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it is uprooted, 7wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand nor he that gathereth sheaves his bosom. 8Neither have they which go by said, ‘The blessing of the LORD be upon you; we have blessed you in the name of the LORD’. 129 A song of ascents. Out of the depths have I cried unto Thee, O LORD; 2LORD, hear my voice. Let Thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplication. 3If Thou, LORD, shouldest mark iniquities, O LORD, who shall stand? 4For there is forgiveness with Thee. 5For Thy name's sake have I waited for Thee, O LORD; my soul hath waited for Thy word. 6My soul hath hoped in the LORD. From the morning watch until night, from the morning watch, let Israel hope in the LORD. 7For with the LORD there is mercy and with Him is plenteous redemption, 8and He shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities. 130 A song of ascents. LORD, my heart is not haughty, nor are mine eyes lofty, neither have I exercised myself in great matters, or in things too wonderful for me. 2If I had not been humbleminded, but had exalted my soul like a child that is weaned from its mother, so wouldest Thou have requited my soul. 3Let Israel hope in the LORD from henceforth and for ever. 131 A song of ascents. LORD, remember David and all his meekness, 2how he sware unto the LORD and vowed unto the God of Jacob: 3‘I will not go into the tabernacle of my house; I will not go up into the couch of my bed; 4I will not give sleep to mine eyes nor slumber to mine eyelids nor rest to my temples 5until I find out a place for the LORD, an habitation for the God of Jacob.’ 6Behold, we heard it in Ephratha; we found it in the fields of the wood. 7Let us go into His tabernacles; let us worship at the place where His feet have 61 stood. 8Arise, O LORD, into Thy rest; Thou and the ark of Thine holiness. 9Thy priests shall be clothed with righteousness, and Thy just shall rejoice. 10For Thy servant David's sake, turn not away Thy face from Thine anointed. 11The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David, and He will not annul it; ‘Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne. 12If thy children will keep My covenant and these testimonies that I shall teach them, their children shall also sit upon thy throne for evermore.’ 13For the LORD hath chosen Zion, He hath chosen it for His habitation. 14‘This is my rest for ever and ever; here will I dwell for I have chosen it. 15I will abundantly bless her provision, I will satisfy her poor with bread. 16I will clothe her priests with salvation, and her saints shall rejoice with joy. 17There will I make to spring forth a horn for David; I have ordained a lamp for Mine anointed. 18His enemies will I clothe with shame, but upon himself shall My holiness flourish.’ 132 A song of ascents. Behold now, what is as good or as pleasant as for brethren to dwell together in unity? 2 It is like the oil of myrrh upon the head, that runneth down upon the beard, even Aaron’s beard, that runneth down to the skirts of his garment, 3as the dew of Hermon that descendeth upon the mountains of Zion; for there the LORD commanded His blessing, even life for evermore. 133 A song of ascents. Behold now, bless ye the LORD, all ye servants of the LORD, which stand in the house of the LORD, even in the courts of the house of our God. 2Lift up your hands by night unto the sanctuary, and bless the LORD. 3The LORD that made heaven and earth bless thee out of Zion. 134 Alleluia. Praise ye the name of the LORD; O ye servants, praise the LORD, 2ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God. 3Praise the LORD, for the LORD is good; sing praises unto His name, for it is good. 4For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto Himself, and Israel for His own possession. 5For I know that the LORD is great, and that our LORD is above all gods. 6Whatsoever the LORD willed, that did He, in heaven and on earth, in the seas and all deep places. 7He bringeth up clouds from the ends of the earth; He made lightnings for the rain; He bringeth the winds out of His treasuries. 8Who smote the firstborn of Egypt from man to beast. 9He sent signs and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, unto Pharaoh and unto all his servants. 10 Who smote many nations, and slew mighty kings: 11Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og the king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan, 12and gave their lands for an heritage, an heritage unto Israel His people. 13Thy name, O LORD, endureth for ever, and Thy memorial unto generation upon generation. 14For the LORD will judge His people, and comfort Himself because of His servants. 15The idols of the nations are silver and gold, the work of men's hands. 16They have a mouth, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they see not. 17They have ears, but they hear not, neither is there 62 any breath in their mouths. 18Let those who make them be like unto them, and every one that trusteth in them. 19Bless the LORD, O house of Israel; bless the LORD, O house of Aaron; 20bless the LORD, O house of Levi; ye that fear the LORD, bless the LORD. 21Blessed be the LORD out of Zion, Which dwelleth at Jerusalem. 135 Alleluia. O give thanks unto the LORD, for He is good; for His mercy endureth for ever. 2O give thanks unto the God of gods; for His mercy endureth for ever. 3O give thanks unto the LORD of lords; for His mercy endureth for ever. 4To Him Who alone hath done great wonders; for His mercy endureth for ever. 5To Him that by wisdom made the heavens; for His mercy endureth for ever. 6To Him that established the earth upon the waters; for His mercy endureth for ever. 7To Him that alone made great lights; for His mercy endureth for ever. 8The sun to rule the day; for His mercy endureth for ever. 9The moon and the stars to rule the night; for His mercy endureth for ever. 10To Him that smote Egypt in their firstborn; for His mercy endureth for ever. 11And brought out Israel from among them; for His mercy endureth for ever. 12With a strong hand, and with an upraised arm; for His mercy endureth for ever. 13To Him Which divided the Red Sea into parts; for His mercy endureth for ever. 14And led Israel through the midst of it; for His mercy endureth for ever. 15And overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red Sea; for His mercy endureth for ever. 16To Him Which led His people through the wilderness; for His mercy endureth for ever. 17To Him Which smote great kings; for His mercy endureth for ever. 18And slew mighty kings; for His mercy endureth for ever. 19 Sihon king of the Amorites; for His mercy endureth for ever. 20And Og the king of Bashan; for His mercy endureth for ever. 21And gave their land for an heritage; for His mercy endureth for ever. 22Even an heritage unto Israel His servant; for His mercy endureth for ever. 23For the LORD remembered us in our low estate; for His mercy endureth for ever. 24And hath redeemed us from our enemies; for His mercy endureth for ever. 25Who giveth food to all flesh; for His mercy endureth for ever. 26O give thanks unto the God of heaven; for His mercy endureth for ever. 136 For David. By Jeremiah, in the Captivity. By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down and wept when we remembered Zion. 2 We hanged our instruments upon the willows in the midst thereof. 3For there they that had taken us captive required of us words of a song, and they that had carried us away asked us for a hymn, saying, ‘Sing us one of the songs of Zion’. 4How shall we sing the LORD's song in a strange land? 5If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand be forgotten. 6Let my tongue cleave to my throat if I remember thee not, if I prefer not Jerusalem above all others as my chief joy. 7Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem, who said, ‘Down with it, down with it, even to the foundations thereof’. 8O wretched daughter of Babylon, blessed shall he be that shall reward thee as thou hast rewarded us. 9Blessed shall he be who shall seize and dash thy little ones against the rock. 137 David's. Of Haggai and Zechariah. 63 I will give Thee thanks, O LORD, with my whole heart; and before angels will I sing praise unto Thee, for Thou hast heard all the words of my mouth. 2I will worship toward Thy holy temple, and give thanks unto Thy name for Thy mercy and Thy truth; for Thou hast magnified Thy holy name above all that is. 3In whatsoever day that I shall call upon Thee, hear me speedily; Thou shalt endue my soul abundantly with Thy strength. 4Let all the kings of the earth give Thee thanks, O LORD, for they have heard all the words of Thy mouth. 5Yea, let them sing in the ways of the LORD; for great is the glory of the LORD. 6For the LORD is high, yet hath He regard unto the lowly, but the proud He knoweth from afar. 7Though I walk in the midst of trouble Thou wilt revive me; Thou hast stretched forth Thine hand against the wrath of mine enemies, and Thy right hand hath saved me. 8The LORD shall repay for me; Thy mercy, O LORD, endureth for ever: despise not the work of Thy hands. 138 Unto the end: a Psalm of Zechariah in the Diaspora. O LORD, Thou hast proved me, and Thou knowest me. 2Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising; Thou hast understood my thoughts afar off. 3Thou hast searched out my path and my lot, and hast foreseen all my ways, 4for there is no guile upon my tongue. 5Behold, O LORD, Thou knowest all things, the last and the first; Thou hast fashioned me, and laid Thine hand upon me. 6Thy knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is great; I cannot attain unto it. 7Whither shall I go from Thy Spirit, and whither shall I flee from Thy presence? 8If I ascend up into heaven, Thou art there; if I go down into Hades, Thou art there present. 9If I take up my wings to the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, 10even there shall Thy hand lead me, and Thy right hand shall hold me. 11And I said, ‘Surely the darkness shall cover me’, and in my pleasure shall the night be turned to day. 12For darkness will not be darkness with Thee, but night shall be bright as day; as is the darkness, even so shall be the light thereof. 13 For Thou hast possessed my reins; Thou hast holpen me, O LORD, from my mother's womb. 14I will give Thee thanks, for Thou art wondrous and fearful; marvellous are Thy works, and my soul knoweth it well. 15My bones are not hid from Thee, which Thou hast made in secret, nor my substance in the lowest parts of the earth. 16Thine eyes did see my substance yet being imperfect, and in Thy book shall all mankind be written; daily are they fashioned, when as yet there be none of them. 17How honoured also are Thy friends unto me, O LORD; their rule is greatly strengthened. 18I will number them, and they shall be multiplied in number more than the sand; when I awake I am still with Thee. 19Surely Thou wilt slay the wicked, O God! Depart from me, ye men of blood. 20For Thou shalt say of their thought, ‘They shall take Thy cities in vain’. 21Have not I hated them, O LORD, that hate Thee? and have I not pined away because of Thine enemies? 22I have hated them with a perfect hatred, and they are counted mine enemies. 23Prove me, O LORD, and know my heart; try me, and know my ways. 24And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting. 139 Unto the end: a Psalm of David. 2 Rescue me, O LORD, from the evil man; deliver me from the unrighteous man, 3who have imagined injustice in their heart; all the day long have they prepared for war. 4 They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; the poison of asps is under their lips. (Pause.). 5Keep me, O LORD, from the hand of the sinner; rescue me from the 64 unjust men, who have purposed to overthrow my goings. 6The proud have hid a snare for me, and spread a net with cords for my feet; they have set stumbling blocks for me beside the way. (Pause) 7I said unto the LORD, “Thou art my God; hear the voice of my supplication, O LORD.” 8O LORD, LORD, the strength of my salvation, Thou hast covered my head in the day of battle. 9Deliver me not, O LORD, to the sinner according to my desire. They have consulted against me; forsake me not lest they be exalted. (Pause) 10As for the head of those that compass me about, the mischief of their lips shall cover them. 11Coals will fall upon them; Thou shalt cast them down into the fire, and they shall not stand in their afflictions. 12A man full of words shall not prosper upon the earth; evils shall hunt an unrighteous man unto destruction. 13I know that the LORD will maintain the cause of the needy, and the right of the poor. 14 Surely the righteous shall give thanks unto Thy name, and the upright shall dwell in Thy presence. 140 A Psalm of David. LORD, I have cried unto Thee, hear Thou me; give ear unto the voice of my supplication when I cry unto Thee. 2Let my prayer be set forth before Thee as incense, the lifting up of my hands as an evening sacrifice. 3Set a watch, O LORD, before my mouth, and a strong door about my lips. 4Incline not my heart to evil words, to make excuse with pretexts for sins with men that work iniquity; I shall not join with their elect. 5The righteous shall chasten me with mercy, and reprove me; but let not the oil of the sinner anoint my head. 6For yet shall my prayer be in the presence of their pleasures; their judges have been swallowed up against the rock; they will hear my words, for they are sweet. 7As when a clod of earth is broken up upon the ground, so have their bones been scattered at the mouth of Hades. 8But mine eyes are unto Thee, LORD, O LORD; in Thee have I hoped; take not away my soul. 9Keep me from the snare which they have laid for me, and from the stumblingblocks of the workers of iniquity. 10The wicked shall fall into their own net; I am alone until that I pass hence. 141 Instruction by David, when he was in the cave praying. 2 I cried unto the LORD with my voice; with my voice unto the LORD did I make supplication. 3I will pour out my supplication before Him; I will show before Him my trouble. 4When my spirit was fainting within me, then Thou knewest my paths; in this way wherein I walked, have they hid a snare for me. 5I looked on my right hand and beheld, but there was none that knew me; flight failed me, and there is none that watcheth for my soul. 6I cried unto Thee, O LORD; I said, ‘Thou art my hope, my portion in the land of the living’. 7Attend unto my supplication for I am brought very low; deliver me from my persecutors for they are stronger than I. 8Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise Thy name. The righteous shall await me until Thou shalt reward me. 142 A Psalm of David, when his son pursued him. Hear my prayer, O LORD; give ear unto my supplication in Thy truth; hear me in Thy righteousness. 2And enter not into judgment with Thy servant, for in Thy sight shall no 65 man living be justified. 3For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath humbled my life to the ground; he hath sat me in darkness as those that have been long dead, 4and my spirit hath fainted within me, my heart within me is troubled. 5I remembered the days of old; I meditated on all Thy works; I considered the works of Thy hands. 6I stretched forth my hands unto Thee; my soul thirsteth after Thee as in a thirsty land. (Pause) 7Hear me speedily, O LORD; my spirit hath fainted away; turn not Thy face from me, lest I be like unto them that go down into the pit. 8Cause me to hear Thy mercy in the morning, for in Thee have I put my trust; cause me to know, O LORD, the way wherein I should walk, for I have lifted up my soul unto Thee. 9Deliver me, O LORD, from mine enemies; I have fled unto Thee for refuge. 10Teach me to do Thy will, for Thou art my God; Thy good Spirit shall lead me in the land of uprightness. 11Thou shalt quicken me, O LORD, for Thy name’s sake; in Thy righteousness shalt Thou bring my soul out of trouble, 12and of Thy mercy shalt Thou cut off mine enemies. And Thou shalt destroy all them that afflict my soul, for I am Thy servant. 143 Of David, referring to Goliath. Blessed be the LORD my God, Who teacheth my hands to battle and my fingers to fight; 2my mercy and my refuge; my help and my deliverer; my defender in whom I have hoped, who hath subdued my people under me. 3LORD, what is man that Thou art made known unto him, or the son of man that Thou makest account of him? 4Man is like to vanity; his days as a shadow pass away. 5Bow the heavens, O LORD, and come down: touch the mountains, and they shall smoke. 6Cast forth lightning, and Thou shalt scatter them; send out Thine arrows, and Thou shalt trouble them. 7Send Thine hand from above; rid me and deliver me out of great waters, from the hand of strange children, 8whose mouth hath spoken vanity, and their right hand is the right hand of iniquity. 9I will sing a new song unto Thee, O God; upon a psaltery of ten strings will I sing praises unto Thee; 10Who givest salvation unto kings, Who deliverest David Thy servant from the evil sword. 11Rid me and deliver me from the hand of strange children, whose mouth hath spoken vanity, and their right hand is the right hand of iniquity; 12whose sons are like new plants strongly planted in their youth; their daughters decked out, adorned after the manner of a temple. 13Their garners full, flowing out with all manner of store, their sheep fruitful with young, abounding in their gateways, 14their oxen fat. There is no breach of wall or passage, neither any crying in their streets. 15They have called the people blessed that is in such a case; but blessed is that people whose God is the LORD. 144 Of David. A Psalm of praise. I will exalt Thee, O God my king, and I will bless Thy name for ever, yea, for ever and ever. 2Every day will I bless Thee, and I will praise Thy name for ever, yea, for ever and ever. 3Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; and there is no end of His greatness. 4Generation upon generation shall praise Thy works, and shall declare Thy might. 5They shall speak of the majesty of the glory of Thy holiness, and shall tell of Thy wondrous works. 6And they shall speak of the might of Thy marvellous acts, and tell of Thy majesty. 7They shall utter the memory of the abundance of Thy goodness, and shall rejoice in Thy righteousness. 8The LORD is full of compassion and merciful, longsuffering and of great mercy. 9The LORD is good to all, and His tender mercies are over all His works. 10Let all Thy works praise Thee, O LORD, and let Thy saints bless 66 Thee. 11They shall speak of the glory of Thy kingdom and tell of Thy dominion, 12to make known to the sons of men Thy dominion, and the glorious majesty of Thy kingdom. 13Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and Thy dominion endureth in every generation upon generation. 13aThe LORD is faithful in all His words, and holy in all His works. 14The LORD upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up all those that be bowed down. 15The eyes of all look to Thee in hope, and Thou givest them their food in due season. 16Thou openest Thine hand, and fillest with Thy favour every living thing. 17The LORD is righteous in all His ways, and holy in all His works. 18The LORD is nigh unto all them that call upon Him, to all that call upon Him in truth. 19He will fulfil the desire of them that fear Him; He also will hear their cry, and will save them. 20The LORD preserveth all them that love Him, but all the wicked will He destroy. 21My mouth shall speak the praise of the LORD, and let all flesh bless His holy name for ever and ever. 145 Alleluia. Of Haggai and Zechariah. Praise the LORD, O my soul. 2While I live will I praise the LORD; I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. 3Put not your trust in princes, nor in the sons of men, in whom there is no salvation. 4His spirit shall go forth, and he shall return to his earth; in that very day shall all his imaginations perish. 5Blessed is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God, 6Who made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is, Which keepeth faith for ever, 7Which executeth judgment for the wronged, Which giveth food to the hungry. The LORD looseth the fettered; 8the LORD openeth the eyes of the blind; the LORD raiseth up the fallen; the LORD loveth the righteous; 9the LORD preserveth the strangers. He shall take for His own the fatherless and widow, but the way of the wicked shall He destroy. 10The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, from generation to generation. 146 Alleluia. Of Haggai and Zechariah. Praise ye the LORD, for a psalm is good; let praise be sweet unto our God. 2The LORD doth build up Jerusalem; He shall gather together the outcasts of Israel. 3He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds. 4He telleth the multitude of the stars, and calleth them all by their name. 5Great is our LORD, and great is His power, and His understanding is infinite. 6The LORD lifteth up the meek, but casteth the wicked down to the ground. 7Begin your song unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto God, 8Who covereth the heavens with clouds, Who prepareth rain for the earth, Who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains, and green herb for the service of man, 9Who giveth to the beasts their food, and to the young ravens which cry unto Him. 10He shall not delight in the strength of a horse, neither taketh He pleasure in the legs of a man. 11The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear Him, and in those that hope in His mercy. 147 Alleluia. Of Haggai and Zechariah. 67 Praise the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise thy God, O Zion. 2For He hath strengthened the bars of thy gates; He hath blessed thy children within thee. 3He bringeth peace in thy 4 borders, and filleth thee with the fat of the wheat. He sendeth forth His 5 commandment to the earth; His word runneth very swiftly. He giveth His snow like wool; He scattereth the mist like ashes. 6He casteth forth His ice like morsels; who can stand before His cold? 7He shall send out His word and melt them; His wind shall blow, and the waters shall flow. 8He showeth His word unto Jacob, His statutes and His judgments unto Israel. 9He hath not dealt so with every nation, neither hath He shown His judgments unto them. 148 Alleluia. Of Haggai and Zechariah. Praise ye the LORD from the heavens; praise Him in the heights. 2Praise Him, all His angels; praise him, all His hosts. 3Praise Him, sun and moon; praise Him, all ye stars and light. 4Praise Him, ye heaven of heavens, and thou water that art above the heavens. 5Let them praise the name of the LORD; for He spake, and they came into being; He commanded, and they were created. 6He hath established them for ever and ever; He hath made a decree, and it shall not pass away. 7Praise the LORD from the earth, ye dragons and all deeps, 8fire and hail, snow and ice, stormy wind fulfilling His word, 9mountains and all hills, fruitful trees and all cedars, 10beasts and all cattle, creeping things and winged fowls, 11kings of the earth and all people, princes and all judges of the earth, 12young men and maidens, old men and children, 13let them praise the name of the LORD, for His name alone is exalted; His praise is above heaven and earth; 14He also shall exalt the horn of His people, a hymn for all His saints, even for the children of Israel, the people that are near unto Him. 149 Alleluia. Sing unto the LORD a new song, His praise in the congregation of the saints. 2Let Israel rejoice in Him that made him, and let the children of Zion be joyful in their king. 3 Let them praise His name in the dance; let them sing praises unto Him with the timbrel and psaltery. 4For the LORD taketh pleasure in His people, and shall exalt the meek with salvation. 5The saints shall be joyful in glory, and shall rejoice upon their beds. 6The high praises of God shall be in their mouth, and two-edged swords in their hands, 7to execute vengeance among the nations, and punishments among the people; 8to bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron; 9to execute among them the judgment that is written. This glory shall be for all His saints. 150 Alleluia. Praise God in His holy ones; praise Him in the firmament of His power. 2Praise Him for His mighty acts; praise Him according to the multitude of His greatness. 3Praise Him with the sound of the trumpet; praise Him with the psaltery and harp. 4Praise Him with the timbrel and dance; praise Him with the stringed instrument and flute. 5Praise 68 Him with the tuneful cymbals; praise Him with the joyful cymbals. hath breath praise the LORD. 6 Let everything that This Psalm is a genuine one of David, though outside the number; composed when he fought in single combat with Goliath. I was the smallest among my brethren, and the youngest in the house of my father; I shepherded the sheep of my father. 2My hands made an instrument, and my fingers tuned a psaltery. 3And who shall tell my LORD? The LORD Himself, He Himself shall hearken. 4He sent forth His angel, and took me from my father’s sheep, and anointed me with the oil of His anointing. 5My brethren were fair and tall, but the LORD took not pleasure in them. 6I went forth to meet the stranger, and he cursed me by his idols. 7 But I drew his own sword, and cut off his head, and removed reproach from the children of Israel. JOB 69 CHAPTER 1 There was a certain man in the land of Ausitis, whose name was Job; and that man was true, blameless, righteous, and Godfearing, and eschewed every thing evil. 2 And there were born unto him seven sons, and three daughters. 3His cattle also was: seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she-asses at pasture, and very many servants. And he had a great husbandry on the earth; and this man was most noble among the men of the east. 4 And his sons made a banquet for each other every one his day, taking with them also their three sisters, to eat and drink with them. 5And when the days of the feasting were gone about, Job sent and purified them, having risen up early in the morning, and offered sacrifices for them, according to the number of them, and one calf for a sin offering for their souls. For Job said, ‘Lest peradventure my sons have thought evil in their minds against God’. Thus then did Job continually. 6And it came to pass on a day, that, behold, the angels of God came to present themselves before the LORD; and the devil came with them. 7And the LORD said unto the devil, ‘Whence art thou come?’ And the devil answered the LORD, and said, ‘From compassing the world, and from walking round about under heaven, am I come’. 8And the LORD said unto him, ‘Hast thou diligently considered My servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a man blameless and true, godly and that escheweth every evil thing?’ 9Then the devil answered and said before the LORD, ‘Doth Job worship the LORD for naught? 10 Hast Thou not made a hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? Thou hast blessed the works of his hands, and multiplied his cattle in the land. 11But put forth Thine hand, and touch all that he hath; surely he will ‘bless’ Thee to Thy face.’ 12Then the LORD said unto the devil, ‘Behold, I do give into thine hand all that he hath; but touch not himself’. And the devil went forth from the presence of the LORD. 13And there was a day when Job’s sons and his daughters were drinking wine in their elder brother’s house. 14And behold, there came a messenger unto Job, and said unto him, ‘The yokes of oxen were plowing, and the she-asses feeding beside them; 15and the spoilers came and took them away, and have slain the servants with the sword; and I only am escaped, and am come to tell thee’. 16While he was yet speaking, there came another messenger, and said unto Job, ‘Fire is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and consumed the shepherds likewise; and I only am escaped, and am come to tell thee’. 17While he was yet speaking, there came another messenger, and said unto Job, ‘The horsemen made out three bands against us, and compassed the camels, and have taken away and slain the servants with the sword; and I only am escaped, and am come to tell thee’. 18While he is yet speaking, another messenger cometh, and saith unto Job, ‘Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking with their elder brother; 19and on a sudden there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and the house fell upon thy children; and they are dead, and I only am escaped, and am come to tell thee’. 20So Job arose, and rent his garments, and shaved the hair of his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped the LORD, 21and said, ‘Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return thither. The LORD gave; the LORD hath taken away. As seemed it good unto the LORD, so is it come to pass; blessed be the name of the LORD.’ 22In all these things that befell him Job sinned not at all before the LORD, and charged not God with foolishness. CHAPTER 2 70 And it came to pass on a certain day that the angels of God came to present themselves before the LORD; and the devil came also among them, to stand before the LORD. 2And the LORD said unto the devil, ‘From whence comest thou?’ Then the devil said before the LORD, ‘I am come from going through the world under heaven, and from walking the whole earth round about’. 3And the LORD said unto the devil, ‘Hast thou then considered My servant Job, that there is none of them like him on the earth, a harmless, and true, and godly man, abstaining from all evil? And still he holdeth fast to his innocency, although thou toldst Me to destroy his substance without cause.’ 4Then the devil continued, and said unto the LORD, ‘Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give to pay for his life. 5Nay, but put forth Thine hand, and touch his bones and his flesh, and he will ‘bless’ Thee to Thy face.’ 6And the LORD said unto the devil, ‘Behold, I do deliver him up to thee; only spare his life’. 7So went the devil forth from the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils, from his feet unto his head. 8And he took him a potsherd to scrape away the discharge withal; and he sat down upon the dunghill without the city. 9And when much time had passed, his wife said unto him, ‘How long wilt thou persevere, saying, 9a“Behold, I wait yet a little while expecting the hope of my deliverance”? 9bFor behold, thy memorial is abolished from the earth, even thy sons and thy daughters, the pangs and pains of my womb, which I bare vainly in sorrows. 9cAnd thou thyself sittest down, to spend the nights in the open air among the corruption of worms; 9dand I am a wanderer and a servant, from place to place and house to house, awaiting the going down of the sun, that I may rest from my travails and my pangs which now beset me. But say some word against the LORD and die.’ 10But he looked on her, and said unto her, ‘Thou hast spoken as one of the foolish women speaketh. If we have received the good things at the hand of the LORD, shall we not endure the evil?’ In all these things that befell him, did not Job sin at all with his lips before God. 11Now when his three friends heard of all the evil that was come upon him, they came unto him, every one from his own country: Eliphaz, the king of the Temanites, Bildad, the tyrant of the Shuhites, and Zophar, the king of the Naamathites. And they came unto him of one accord, to comfort and to visit him. 12 And when they saw him from afar off, they knew him not; and they cried with a loud voice and wept, and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads. 13And they sat down with him seven days and seven nights; and none of them spake, for they saw that his affliction was dire, and very great. CHAPTER 3 71 After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day, 2saying, 3‘Let the day perish wherein I was born, and that night in which they said, “Behold a man child”. 4 Let that night be darkness, and let not God regard it from above, neither let the light come upon it. 5But let darkness and the shadow of death seize it; let blackness come upon it, and let that day 6and that night be cursed. Let darkness carry it away; let it not come into the days of the year, and let it not be numbered with the days of the months. 7But let that night be sorrow, and let no gladness come upon it, neither joy. 8 But let him that curseth that day curse it, even he that is about to subdue the great sea monster. 9Let the stars of that night be dark; let it remain thus, and not come into the light; neither let it see the morning star arise. 10Because it shut not up the gates of my mother’s womb; for it would have put away sorrow from mine eyes. 11For why died I not in the womb, and why came I not forth from the belly, and forthwith give up the ghost? 12And why did the knees receive me, and why did I suck the breasts? 13 Now should I have lain down and been quiet; I should have slept and been at rest, 14 with kings and councillors of the earth, which gloried in their swords, 15or with princes that had much gold, who filled their houses with silver. 16Or wherefore was I not as an untimely birth, which cometh from his mother’s womb, or as infants, which never saw light. 17There have the ungodly kindled the fury of wrath; there the wearied in body be at rest. 18And the men of old time have together ceased to hear the voice of the exactor of tribute. 19The small and great are there, and the servant that feared his lord. 20For wherefore is light given to them that are in bitterness, and life unto the souls in pain, 21which long for death, and find it not, and dig for it as for treasures; 22 yet are they exceeding joyful if they obtain it? 23Death is rest unto such a man, for God hath hedged him in. 24For sighing cometh before my food, and I weep, being beset with terror. 25For the fear which I thought upon is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me. 26I was not at peace nor quiet, neither had I rest, yet wrath came upon me.’ CHAPTER 4 72 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, 2‘Hast thou oft been communed with in distress? But who shall endure the force of thy words? 3For whereas thou hast instructed many, and hast strengthened the hands of the weak, 4and with thy words hast lifted up them that were failing, and given courage to feeble knees, 5yet now pain is come upon thee, and hath touched thee, and thou art troubled. 6Is not thy fear grounded in foolishness, thy hope also and the mischief of thy ways? 7Remember then, who hath perished, being pure; or when were the true of heart cut off? 8Even as I have seen men plowing iniquities, they that sow them will reap sorrows for themselves. 9By the commandment of the LORD shall they perish, and by the breath of His wrath shall they be utterly destroyed. 10The strength of the lion, and the voice of the lioness, and the rejoicing of dragons are extinguished. 11The old lion perished for lack of food, and the lions’ whelps have forsaken one another. 12But had there been any truth in thy words, none of these evils would have befallen thee. Shall not mine ear receive marvellous things from Him? 13But as terror falleth upon men, with dread and a sound in the night, 14then a shuddering came upon me, and trembling, and made all my bones greatly to shake. 15And a spirit came before my face, and my hair and flesh quivered. 16I arose, and did not discern it; I looked, and there was no form before mine eyes. But I heard a breath and a voice, saying, 17“What, shall a mortal man be pure before the LORD; or shall a man be blameless in his works, 18 seeing He putteth no trust in His servants, and considereth crookedness in His angels? 19But as for them that dwell in houses of clay, of whom we also are of the same clay, He smiteth them as a moth. 20And from morning to evening they ceased to be; they perished, because they could not help themselves. 21For He bloweth upon them, and they are withered; they have perished because they are without wisdom. CHAPTER 5 73 “But call, if there be any one that will answer thee, or if thou shalt see any of the holy angels. 2For wrath destroyeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth him that is gone astray. 3I have seen also the foolish taking root, but suddenly their habitation was devoured. 4Let their children be far from safety, and let them be crushed at the doors of vile men, and let there be none to deliver them. 5For what they have gathered, the just shall eat up, but they shall not be delivered out of calamities; let their strength be utterly exhausted. 6For travail shall not come forth of the earth, neither shall trouble spring out of the mountains; 7yet man is born unto travail, whereas the vulture’s young do soar up on high.” 8Nevertheless I will entreat the LORD, and call upon the LORD, the Master of all, 9Which doeth great things, and unsearchable, glorious things also, and marvellous, without number; 10Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth water upon that which is under the heaven; 11Which setteth up on high those that be lowly, and lifteth up those that be ruined; 12Which disappointeth the devices of the crafty; and their hands shall not perform the truth; 13 Which taketh the wise in their own craftiness, and subverteth the counsel of the crafty. 14Darkness shall meet them in the daytime; and let them grope in the noonday as in the night. 15Let them also perish in war, and let the weak escape out of the land of the mighty. 16So let the weak have hope, but let the mouth of the unrighteous be stopped. 17But happy is the man whom the LORD hath reproved; therefore reject not thou the chastening of the Almighty. 18For He maketh man to suffer, and restoreth again; He smiteth, and His hands make whole. 19He shall deliver thee six times out of troubles; yea, in the seventh season there shall no evil touch thee. 20In famine He shall deliver thee from death, and in war shall He free thee from the power of the sword. 21He shall hide thee from the scourge of the tongue, neither shalt thou be afraid of evils that come. 22At the unrighteous and the transgressors thou shalt laugh, neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth; 23for the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee. 24Then thou shalt know that thy habitation shall be in peace, and the provision for thy tabernacle shall not fail. 25Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, and thy children shall be as the grass of the field. 26And thou shalt come to the grave as corn that is ripe, that is reaped in its season, or as a heap upon the threshing floor, gathered in its due season. 27Lo, we have searched out these things, so it is; these are the things we have heard, but do thou know for thyself if thou hast done any thing.’ CHAPTER 6 But Job answered and said, 2‘If one would verily weigh the wrath that is upon me, and lay my griefs in a balance together, 3then verily they would be heavier than the sand of the sea shore; but, as it seemeth, my words are vain. 4For the arrows of the LORD are in my body, the rage whereof drinketh up my blood; when I begin to speak, they do pierce me. 5Why, will the wild ass bray for naught, if he seeketh not food? Or again, will the ox low at the manger, when he hath fodder? 6Shall bread be eaten without salt, and is there any taste in empty words? 7For my wrath cannot cease, for I loathe my food as the smell of a lion. 8For oh that He were willing, and my request might come, and that the LORD would grant me the thing that I hope for! 9Let the LORD make a beginning, and wound me, but let Him not cut me off. 10Let the grave be my city, upon the wall whereof I have leaped. I will not spare myself, for I have not belied the holy words of my God. 11For what is my strength, that I continue; or what is my time, that my soul endureth? 12Is my strength the strength of stones, or is my flesh of brass? 13Verily, did I not trust in Him? But help is far from me. 14Mercy hath cast me off, and the visitation of the LORD hath disregarded me. 15My next of kin have not regarded me; as a failing brook or as a wave, they have passed me by. 16 They that reverenced me now are come against me like the snow, or like the ice that is frozen. 17When it is melted with the waxing of heat, it is not known for what it was. 74 18 Thus have I also been forsaken of all, and am lost, and am become homeless. Behold the ways of the Temanites, ye that mark the paths of the Sabeans. 20They too that put their trust in cities and in riches shall be debtors unto shame. 21But ye also 19 trod upon me without mercy; but now that ye have seen my sores ye are afraid. 22For why? Have I demanded any thing of you, or do I ask for strength from you, 23to deliver me from enemies, or to rescue me from the hand of the mighty? 24Teach me, and I will hold my tongue; if in any thing I have erred, show me. 25But rather are the words of a true man vain, for I ask not strength of you. 26Neither will your reproof cause me to cease my words, for neither will I endure the voice of your speech. 27Yea, ye fall on the fatherless, and leap upon your friend. 28But now that I have looked upon your countenances, I will not lie. 29Sit ye now down, and let there be no wrongdoing; and gather ye together again with the man that is righteous. 30For there is no injustice in my tongue; and doth not my throat meditate understanding? CHAPTER 7 ‘Is not the life of man on earth a trial, and his life as that of a hireling by the day; 2or as a servant that feareth his master; or one that graspeth at a shadow; or as a hireling, that looketh for the reward of his work? 3So in this way have I endured months of vanity; and nights of pain have been appointed unto me. 4Whensoever I lie down, I say, “When will it be day?” And whensoever I rise up, again I say, “When will it be evening?” And I am filled with pains from the evening unto the dawning of the day. 5 My flesh also is clothed with the corruption of worms, and I waste away, scraping off clods of dirt from the eruption of my sores. 6And my life is lighter than a word, and hath perished in a vain hope. 7O remember then that my life is but a breath, and mine eye shall come no more to see good. 8The eye of him that seeth me shall see me no more; Thine eyes are upon me, and I am not. 9I am as a cloud that is cleared from the sky; for if a man go down to the grave, he shall come up no more, 10and he shall surely not return to his own house, neither shall his place know him any more. 11Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak, though I am in anguish; I will disclose the bitterness of my soul, though I am in dire straits. 12Am I a sea, or a serpent, that Thou settedst a watch over me? 13I said, “My bed shall comfort me, and I will privily take counsel with myself upon my couch”. 14Thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through visions. 15Thou wilt separate my soul from my spirit, and yet keep my bones from death. 16For I shall not live for ever, that I should patiently endure; let me alone, for my life is but vain. 17For what is man, that Thou hast magnified him, or that Thou shouldest set Thy heart upon him? 18Wilt Thou visit him until the morning, and try him till the time of rest? 19How long wilt Thou not let me alone, nor let go of me, till I swallow down my spittle? 20If I have sinned, what can I do, O Thou that knowest the mind of men? Why hast Thou made me as Thine accuser, and wherefore am I a burden unto Thee? 21Why hast Thou not given my transgression unto forgetfulness, and my sin to purging? But now I shall depart to the dust, and early in the morning I shall be no more.’ CHAPTER 8 Then answered Bildad the Shuhite and said, 2‘How long wilt thou speak these things, and how long shall the breath of thy mouth be abundant in words? 3Will the LORD be unjust when He judgeth; or will He that hath made all things pervert justice? 5 But, seek thou early in prayer unto the LORD Almighty. 6If thou be pure and true, He will hearken unto thy supplication, and restore unto thee the habitation of righteousness. 7Though then thy beginning be small, yet thy latter end shall be 75 unspeakably great. 8For inquire of the former generation, and search diligently among the line of our fathers, 9(for we are but of yesterday and know nothing, because our life upon the earth is a shadow); 10shall not they teach thee, and tell and utter words out of their heart? 11Doth the papyrus grow up without water, or shall the flag grow up without drink? 12Whilst it is yet on the root, and hath not been cut down, doth not any herb wither afore it hath received moisture? 13So then shall be the end of all that forget the LORD; for the hope of the ungodly shall perish. 14For his house shall not be inhabited, and his tent shall prove a spider’s web. 15If he prop up his house, it shall not stand; and when he hath held it fast, it shall not endure. 16For he is green beneath the sun, and his branch shall shoot forth out of his dung heap. 17He lieth down upon a gathering of stones, and shall live in the midst of stones. 18If it destroy him, then his place shall deny him. Hast thou not seen such things, 19that such is the overthrow of the ungodly? and out of the earth shall others grow. 20For the LORD will not cast away the blameless man, but He will receive no gift of the ungodly. 21But He will fill the mouth of the true with laughing, and their lips with thanksgiving. 22But their enemies shall clothe themselves with shame, and the dwelling place of the ungodly shall be no more.’ CHAPTER 9 Then Job answered and said, 2‘I know it is so of a truth; for how shall mortal man be just before the LORD? 3For if he will enter into judgment with Him, He will not answer him, lest he contend one charge of his out of a thousand. 4For He is wise in mind, and mighty and great: who hath hardened himself, and hath endured against Him? 5Which weareth out the mountains, and they know it not; Which overturneth them in His anger. 6Which shaketh that which is under heaven from the foundations thereof; and the pillars thereof tremble. 7Which speaketh unto the sun; and it riseth not, and sealeth up the stars. 8Which alone hath spread out the heavens, and walketh upon the sea, as on dry ground. 9Which maketh Pleiades, and Hesperus, and Arcturus, and the chambers of the south. 10Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, glorious also, and wonders without number. 11If He goeth over me, I shall not see Him; if He pass by me, I shall not perceive. 12If He take away, who shall put back; or who will say unto Him, “What hast Thou done?” 13For He hath turned away His anger; the great sea monsters under heaven are bowed down under Him. 14Would then that He would hearken unto me, or judge my cause! 15For though I be righteous, He will not hearken unto me; I will entreat His judgment. 16And if I call, and He hear me, yet would I not believe that He hath hearkened unto my voice. 17Let Him not destroy me with darkness; but He hath multiplied my bruises without a cause. 18For He suffereth me not to take my breath, but hath filled me with bitterness. 19For verily He prevaileth by strength; who then shall resist His judgment? 20For though I be righteous, mine own mouth shall be ungodly; and though I be blameless, I shall prove perverse. 21For even if I have sinned, I know it not in my soul; but my life is taken away. 22Wherefore I said, “Wrath slayeth the great and mighty; 23for the worthless do wonderfully in death, but the righteous are laughed to scorn. 24For they are given over into the hands of the unrighteous.” He covereth the faces of the judges thereof; but if it be not He, who is it? 25But my life is swifter than one that runneth; my days are fled away, and they saw it not. 26Is there any thing of all left of a way that is taken by ships, or of an eagle that flieth in search of prey? 27And if I say, “I will forget to speak”, I will bow down my face, and groan. 28I quake in all my limbs, for I know that Thou wilt not let me go innocent. 29 But since I am ungodly, why have I not died? 30For if I wash myself with snow, and cleanse myself with pure hands, 31yet hadst Thou thoroughly plunged me in filth; and mine own garment had abhorred me. 32For Thou art not a man as I am, with whom I could contend, that we might come together unto judgment. 33Would that there were one to mediate, and one to reprove, and one that would hear betwixt us both. 34Let 76 Him take His rod away from me, and let not His fear terrify me. but I will speak, for I am not thus aware of any guilt. 35 So shall I not fear, CHAPTER 10 ‘Since I am weary in my soul, I will pour out my words upon Him with groanings. I will speak, being straitened in the bitterness of my soul. 2And I will say unto the LORD, “Do not teach me to be ungodly; and wherefore hast Thou thus judged me? 3Is it good unto Thee if I be unrighteous, that Thou hast despised the work of Thine hands, and given heed to the counsel of the ungodly? 4Seest Thou as a mortal seeth, or seest Thou as man seeth? 5Is Thy life human life, or Thy years as the years of a man, 6that Thou hast inquired after my transgression, and hast searched out my sins? 7For Thou knowest that I have not done ungodliness; but who is he that can deliver out of Thine hands? 8Thine hands have fashioned me, and made me; yet didst Thou turn, and smite me. 9Remember that Thou hast made me as the clay, and Thou wilt bring me into earth again. 10Hast Thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like cheese? 11Thou hast clothed me also with skin and flesh, and fenced me with bones and sinews. 12And Thou hast granted me life and mercy; and Thine overseeing hath preserved my spirit. 13Seeing Thou hast these things in Thee, I know that Thou canst do all things, for nothing is impossible with Thee. 14And if I sin, then Thou markest me, and Thou hast not acquitted me from iniquity. 15For if I be ungodly, woe unto me; and if I be righteous, yet cannot I lift up my head, for I am full of dishonour. 16 For I am hunted as a lion for the slaughter; for again Thou dost change and terribly destroyest me; 17Thou renewedst my chastisement upon me, and again Thou hast turned and destroyed me terribly, and hast brought trials upon me. 18Wherefore then hast Thou brought me forth out of the womb? And wherefore did I not give up the ghost, and no eye see me, 19and I had been as though I had not been? For wherefore was I not carried from the womb unto the grave? 20Is not the time of my life short? Suffer me to rest a little, 21before I go whence I shall not return, to a land dark and gloomy, 22even to a land of everlasting darkness where there is no light, neither can any see the life of men.” ’ CHAPTER 11 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite and said, 2‘He that talketh much shall also hear in his turn; or doth he that is full of eloquence think that he is righteous? Blessed is the short-lived offspring of woman. 3Be not a speaker of many words, for there is none to contend with thee. 4For say not thou, “I am pure in my works, and blameless before Him”. 5But how then shall the LORD speak unto thee, and open His lips with thee? 6Then shall He show unto thee the power of wisdom; for it shall be double that which is with thee. And then shalt thou know that an equal recompense of thy sins is come unto thee from the LORD. 7Canst thou find out the footprint of the LORD, or hast thou come to the end of that which the Almighty hath made? 8Heaven is high; and what wilt thou do? And there are deeper things than those that are in Hades; what dost thou know? 9Or are they not longer than the measure of the earth, or the breadth of the sea? 10If He overthrow all that is, who will say unto Him, “What hast Thou done?” 11For He knoweth the works of the transgressors; when He seeth wrongdoings also, He shall not overlook them. 12But man keepeth afloat with words, and a mortal that is born of woman is like an ass of the desert. 13For if thou hast made thine heart pure, and liftest up thine hands toward Him; 14if there be any transgression in thine hands, put it far from thee; and let not any injustice dwell in thine habitation. 15 For thus shall thy countenance shine again as pure water; and thou shalt put away uncleanness, and shalt not fear. 16And thou shalt forget thy trouble as a wave that 77 hath passed away, and thou shalt not fear. 17And thy prayer shall be as the morning star, and life shall arise unto thee at the noonday. 18Yea, thou shalt be confident, because there is hope for thee; and peace shall dawn unto thee from out of anxiousness and care. 19For thou shalt be at rest, and there shall be none to fight against thee; yea, many shall change, and make suit unto thee. 20But salvation shall fail them, for their hope is destruction, and the eyes of the ungodly shall waste away.’ CHAPTER 12 And Job answered and said, 2‘So then ye only are men, and wisdom shall die with you? 3But I also have a heart as well as you; 4yea, for a righteous and blameless man is become a mockery. 5For it had been ordained that he should fall under others at the appointed time, and his houses be spoiled by the transgressors. But let not the wicked trust that he shall be held guiltless, 6even as many as do provoke the LORD, as if verily there will be no inquisition made of them. 7But ask now the four-footed beasts, if they may speak unto thee; and the fowls of the air, if they may declare to thee. 8And speak to the earth, if it may interpret it to thee, and the fishes of the sea shall explain to thee. 9Who then among all these hath not known that the hand of the LORD hath made them? 10Seeing the life of all living things is in His hand, and the breath of every man. 11For the ear trieth words, and the throat tasteth food. 12In length of time there is wisdom, and in long life knowledge. 13With Him is wisdom and strength, with Him counsel and understanding. 14If He tear down, who shall build again; and if He shut up against men, who shall open? 15If He withhold the water, He will dry up the earth; and if He sendeth it out, He hath destroyed and ruined it. 16With Him are strength and power; knowledge and understanding are His. 17He leadeth counsellors away captive, and maketh the judges of the earth fools. 18He seateth kings upon thrones, and girdeth their loins with a girdle. 19He sendeth priests away into captivity, and overthroweth the mighty of the earth. 20He changeth the lips of the faithful, and knoweth the understanding of elders. 21He poureth dishonour upon princes, and healeth them of low degree. 22He revealeth deep things out of darkness, and He hath brought into light the shadow of death. 23He causeth the nations to wander, and destroyeth them; He overthroweth the nations, and leadeth them away; 24 He bewildereth the minds of the princes of the earth,and maketh them to wander in a way that they know not. 25Let them grope in the dark without light, and let them wander like a drunken man. CHAPTER 13 ‘Lo, mine eye hath seen these things, and mine ear hath heard them. 2And I know all that ye too know, and I have not less understanding than you. 3Nevertheless I will speak unto the LORD, and reason before Him, if He will. 4But ye are bad physicians and healers of evils, all of you. 5O that ye would altogether hold your peace, and it should be wisdom to you in the end. 6Hear ye the reasoning of my mouth, and give heed to the judgment of my lips. 7Is it not before the LORD that ye do speak and talk deceitfully before Him? 8Or will ye draw back? Nay, do ye yourselves be judges. 9For it were good that He should search you out; for if, in doing all things in your power, ye do join yourselves unto Him. 10In not one thing the less will He reprove you; but if moreover ye do secretly accept persons, 11shall not His whirlwind sweep you round about, and terror from Him fall upon you? 12And your glorying shall prove in the end to you like unto ashes, and your body as of clay. 13Hold your peace, that I may speak and cease from anger, 14having taken my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand. 15Though the Mighty One lay hand upon me, forasmuch as He hath begun, verily I will speak and plead before Him. 16And this shall 78 turn to me unto salvation, for deceit shall have no entrance before Him. 17Hear, hear ye my words, for I will declare in your hearing. 18Behold, I am near my judgment; I know that I shall appear to be evidently just. 19For who is he that shall plead with me, that I should now be silent, and give up the ghost? 20But do Thou grant me two things; then will I not hide myself from thy face. 21Withdraw Thine hand from me, and let not dread of Thee make me afraid. 22Then shalt Thou call, and I will answer Thee; or Thou shalt speak, and I will give Thee answer. 23How many are my sins and transgressions? teach me what they are. 24Wherefore hidest Thou Thyself from me, and holdest me for Thine enemy? 25Wilt Thou be wary of one that is like as a leaf shaken by the wind; or wilt Thou set Thyself against me, as against grass, that is borne upon the wind? 26For Thou hast written bitter things against me, and hast compassed me with the sins of my youth. 27Thou hast put my foot also in the stocks, and hast looked unto all my works, and hast reached unto the heels of my feet. 28I am a worn-out thing, like unto a wineskin, or as a garment that is moth-eaten. CHAPTER 14 ‘For mortal man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of wrath. 2Or he falleth away like a flower that hath bloomed; he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not. 3Hast Thou not made account even of him, and made him to enter into judgment with Thee? 4For who shall be clean out of uncleanness? none, not one; 5 even if his life be but one day upon the earth, and his months are numbered by him, Thou hast appointed him a time, and he shall not pass it. 6Depart from him, that he may have quiet, and, as a hireling, take pleasure in his life. 7For there is hope of a tree, even if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the branch thereof will not cease. 8For though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stem thereof die in the rock, 9yet through the scent of water it will sprout and bring forth a crop, as one that is newly planted. 10But man that hath died is utterly gone; yea, when a man is fallen, he is no more. 11For the sea wasteth in time; and a river faileth, and is dried up. 12 And man lying down shall never rise again till the heaven be not sewn together; and they shall not awake out of their sleep. 13For O that Thou hadst kept me in the grave, and kept me secret until Thy wrath had ceased, and hadst appointed me a set time wherein Thou wouldest remember me! 14For if a man had died, and then should live again when he had accomplished the days of his life, I would endure till I be born again. 15Then shalt Thou call, and I will answer Thee; but do not Thou reject the work of Thine hands. 16But Thou hast numbered my pursuits, and not one of my sins shall pass Thee by. 17And Thou hast sealed up my transgressions in a bag, and marked if I have been guilty of any transgression unawares. 18And surely a mountain falling will come to naught, and a rock shall be worn out of his place. 19The waters wear the stones, and the rolling waters do overflow the hills of the earth, and Thou destroyest the hope of man. 20Thou didst turn aside from him unto the end, and he is gone; Thou 21 settest Thy face against him, and sendest him away. And though his sons be multiplied, he knoweth it not; and if they be few, he perceiveth it not. 22But his flesh is in pain, and his soul doth mourn.’ CHAPTER 15 Then answered Eliphaz the Temanite and said, 2‘Will a wise man give for answer a breath of wisdom? And filleth he up the pain of his belly, 3reasoning in sayings which must not be spoken with words, and with words wherein there is no profit? 4Hast not thou moreover cast off fear, and accomplished such words before the LORD? 5Thou art guilty by the words of thy mouth, neither hast thou discerned the words of the mighty. 6Let thine own mouth reprove thee, and not me; yea, thine own 79 lips shall testify against thee. 7What, art thou the first man that was born, or wast thou established before the hills? 8Or hast thou heard the ordinance of the LORD, or hath God used thee as His counsellor? 9For what knowest thou, that we know not; or what understandest thou, that we know not also? 10Verily among us are both the greyheaded and very aged man, much elder in days than thy father. 11Thou hast been scourged for but few of thy sins; thou hast spoken proudly above all measure. 12What hath thine heart dared, or what are thine eyes fixed upon, 13that thou hast vented thy rage before the LORD; and let such words go out of thy mouth? 14For who being man shall be blameless, or who being born of woman, shall be righteous? 15Forasmuch as He putteth no trust in His saints: yea, the heaven is not clean in his sight. 16Alas then, abominable and unclean is man, which drinketh unrighteousness as a draught. 17But I will show thee, hear me; that which I have seen, I will declare now unto thee; 18which wise men tell, and their fathers have not hid it. 19Unto them alone the earth was given, and no stranger came upon them. 20All the life of the ungodly is spent in care, and the years that are granted unto the oppressor are numbered. 21And his terror is in his ears, and when he thinketh he is at peace, his destruction shall come upon him. 22 Let him not believe that he shall return out of darkness, for he is already made over unto the power of the sword. 23And he hath been appointed to be meat for vultures, and he knoweth within himself that he is doomed to be a carcase, and a dark day shall carry him away as with a whirlwind. 24Distress also and anguish shall come upon him; he shall fall like a captain that falleth in the first rank. 25For he hath lifted up his hands against the LORD, and hath stiffened his neck against the LORD Almighty. 26And he hath run against Him with insolence, even upon the thickness of the bosses of his shield. 27For he hath covered his face with his fatness, and made layers of fat upon his flanks. 28Now let him dwell in desolate cities, and enter into houses which no man inhabiteth; and what they have prepared shall others carry away. 29Neither shall he ever be rich, neither shall his substance continue; he shall not cast a shadow upon the earth. 30Neither shall he escape out of darkness; let the wind blast his bud, and let his flower fall off. 31Let him not think that he shall endure, for vanity shall be his end. 32 His bough shall perish before his time, and his branch shall give no shade. 33And let him be gathered as the unripe grape before the time, and let him fall as the flower of the olive. 34For the witness of an ungodly man is death, and fire shall burn the habitations of them that receive gifts. 35And he shall conceive sorrows, and his end shall be vanity, and his belly shall carry deceit.’ CHAPTER 16 Then Job answered and said, 2‘I have heard many such things; miserable comforters are ye all. 3What, is there any reason in windy words; or what shall embolden thee, that thou answerest? 4I also could speak as ye do; if in very deed your soul were in my soul’s stead, 5then I could leap at you with words, and shake mine head at you. 6And would there were strength in my mouth, and I would not spare the moving of my lips. 7For if I speak, I shall not feel the pain of my wound; and if I be silent, how shall I be wounded the less? 8But now He hath made me weary and a fool worn out; and Thou hast laid hold upon me. 9For I am become a testimony, and a lie is risen up against me; it hath answered me to my face. 10In his anger hath he cast me down; he hath gnashed his teeth upon me; the weapons of his robbers are fallen upon me. 11He hath attacked me with the sharp darts of his eyes; with his sharp spear hath he smitten me down upon my knees; and they have run upon me with one accord. 12For the LORD hath delivered me into hands of unrighteous men, and thrown me upon the ungodly. 13When I was at ease, he brake me asunder; he hath taken me by the hair of the head, and plucked it out; he set me up for a mark. 14They compassed me round about with spears; they marked my reins. They spared me not; they poured out my gall upon the ground. 15They overthrew me with fall upon fall; 80 they ran upon me in their strength. 16They sewed sackcloth upon my skin; and my strength is spent upon the ground. 17My belly is parched with weeping, and on my eyelids there is a shadow. 18Yet was there no wrongdoing in my hands, and my prayer is pure. 19O earth, cover thou not the blood of my flesh, and let my cry have no place. 20 Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and the One that knoweth me is on high. 21 Let my supplication come unto the LORD, and let mine eye weep before Him. 22O that one might plead before the LORD, as a son of man pleadeth with his neighbour! 23 But the years that are numbered are come to an end, and I shall go by the way whence I shall not return. CHAPTER 17 ‘I perish, being carried away by the wind; and I entreat a burial, and find it not. I entreat, being weary; and what have I done? And strangers have stolen my substance. 3Who is this? Who is he that will strike hands with me? 4For Thou hast hid their heart from understanding; therefore shalt Thou not exalt them. 5He shall declare mischief unto his companions, but their eyes are melted away over their children. 6 Thou hast made me also a reproof among the nations, and I am become a scorn unto them. 7For mine eyes are turned to stone through pain; I am greatly beset by all. 8 Astonishment at this hath seized the upright; and let the just rise up against the transgressor. 9But let him that is faithful hold on his way; and let him that is pure in his hands take courage. 10But as for you, do ye all strengthen yourselves, and come now; for I find not truth in you. 11My days are passed in groaning, and my heartstrings are broken. 12I have turned the night into the day; the light is short by reason of darkness. 13For if I endure, Hades is my habitation; and my bed hath been made in the darkness. 14I have called upon death to be my father, and corruption to be my mother and sister. 15Where then is yet my hope, or where shall I see my good? 16Will they go down with me to Hades, or shall we go down together to the grave?” 2 CHAPTER 18 1 Then answered Bildad the Shuhite and said, 2‘How long wilt thou continue? Forbear, that we also may speak. 3For wherefore have we been silent before thee like as the four-footed beasts? 4Anger hath taken hold on thee; for what if thou die? Shall the earth under heaven be without inhabitant, or shall the mountains be overthrown from their foundations? 5The light of the ungodly shall be put out, and their flame shall not go up. 6His light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his lamp shall be put out with him. 7Let the least of men spoil his goods, and let his counsel cast him down. 8 His foot also is caught in a snare; let it be tangled in a net. 9And let snares also come upon him; he shall strengthen them that thirst for his destruction. 10His snare is hid in the ground, and that which taketh him is by the path. 11Let pangs destroy him on every side, and let many compass him about 12with a hunger that is severe. And destruction out of the ordinary is prepared for him. 13Let the soles of his feet be devoured; and death shall consume his beauty. 14Let health also be utterly banished from his dwelling, and let distress seize upon him by the king’s command. 15It shall dwell in his dwelling in the night season; his excellency shall be sown with brimstone. 16 His roots shall be dried up beneath, and from above his crop shall fall away. 17His memorial shall perish out of the earth, and his name shall be remembered no more. 18 Let him be driven from light into darkness. 19He shall not be known among his people, nor shall his house be preserved upon the earth. 20But strangers shall dwell in his substance; the last groaned for him, and wonder seized the first. 21Such are the dwellings of the unrighteous, and this is the place of them that know not the LORD.’ 81 CHAPTER 19 Then Job answered and said, 2‘How long will ye vex my soul, and destroy me with words? Only know ye that the LORD hath dealt with me thus. 3Ye speak against me; ye feel not for me, but bear hard upon me. 4And be it indeed that I have erred in truth (but mine error remaineth with myself), in that I have spoken words that was not fitting; and my words do err, and are unseasonable. 5But alas! For ye do magnify yourselves against me and insult me with reproach. 6Know then that it is the LORD that hath vexed me, and raised up His bulwark against me. 7Behold, I laugh at reproach; I will not speak; I will cry aloud, but there is nowhere judgment. 8I am fenced in round about, and can by no means escape; He hath set darkness before my face. 9He also hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head. 10He hath torn me on every side, and I am gone, and mine hope hath He cut down like a tree. 11He hath also dreadfully handled me in wrath, and counted me for an enemy. 12 His troops also came upon me with one accord; them that lay in wait did compass my ways about. 13My brethren also have verily stood aloof from me; they have recognized strangers rather than me, and my familiar friends are become pitiless. 14 My kinsfolk have not acknowledged me, and they that knew my name have forgotten me. 15As for mine house and my maids, I was even a stranger before them. 16I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; and my mouth entreated him. 17And I besought my wife and flattering entreated the sons of mine own concubines. 18But they rejected me for ever; when I arise, they speak against me. 19They that saw me abhorred me; the very people whom I loved rose up against me. 20My flesh is corrupt under my skin, and my bones are holden in my teeth. 21Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for it is the hand of God that hath touched me. 22Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh? 23For who would grant that my words were written, and that they were recorded in a book for ever, 24with an iron pen and lead, or graven in the rocks? 25For I know that He is eternal that is about to deliver me, 26and raise up upon the earth my skin that patiently endureth these things. For these things are accomplished upon me of the LORD, 27whereof I am conscious in myself, which mine eye hath seen, and not another, but all have been fulfilled to me in my bosom. 28But if ye shall also say, “What shall we say before him and so find the root of the matter in him?’ 29Beware ye also of deceit; for wrath will come upon transgressors; and then shall they know where their substance is.’ CHAPTER 20 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite and said, 2‘I thought not that thou wouldest answer thus; neither understand ye more than I. 3I will hear my shameful reproach, and the spirit of mine understanding answereth me. 4Hast thou not known these things of old, from the time that man was placed upon the earth? 5For the mirth of the ungodly is a signal downfall, and the joy of transgressors is destruction, 6though his gifts go up to heaven, and his sacrifice reach unto the clouds. 7For when he shall seem to be now established, then shall he utterly perish; and they that knew him shall say, ‘Where is he?’ 8As a dream that is fled away, he shall not be found, and he is fled as a vision of the night. 9The eye hath looked upon him, but shall not see him again; his place also shall perceive him no more. 10Let them that are beneath him destroy his children, and let his hands kindle the fire of sorrow. 11His bones have been filled with the sins of his youth, and it shall lie down with him in the dust. 12Though evil be sweet in his mouth, he will hide it under his tongue; 13he will not spare it, and will not forsake it, but keep it in the midst of his throat. 14And he shall not at all be able to help himself; the gall of an asp is in his belly. 15His riches that are unjustly collected shall be vomited up; a messenger of wrath shall draw him out of his house. 16Let him also 82 suck the poison of serpents, and let the serpent’s tongue slay him. 17Let him not see the milk of the pastures, neither the pastures of honey and butter. 18He hath laboured unprofitably and in vain for riches, whereof he shall not taste; it is even as a lean thing unfit for food, which he cannot swallow down. 19For he hath broken down the houses of many mighty men, and hath spoiled an habitation, though he built it not. 20There is no security to his substance; he shall not be saved by his desire. 21There is nothing that remaineth of his substance, therefore his goods shall not flourish. 22But when he shall seem to be full satisfied, he shall be afflicted; and all distress shall come upon him. 23If he by any means would fill his belly, let God send the fury of His wrath upon him; let Him bring a torrent of rain upon him. 24And he shall not escape from the hand of the sword; let the bow of brass wound him. 25Let the arrow also pierce his body through, and let the stars be against his dwelling place; let terrors come upon him. 26 And let all darkness lay in wait for him; a fire that is not blown shall consume him; and let a stranger plague his house. 27Let the heaven also reveal his iniquities, and let the earth rise up against him. 28Let destruction bring his house to an end; let a day of wrath come upon him. 29This is the portion of an ungodly man from the LORD, and the possession of his substance is of the Overseer.’ CHAPTER 21 But Job answered and said, 2‘Hear ye, hear ye my words, lest this be your consolation unto me. 3Raise me up, and I will speak; then shall ye not laugh me to scorn. 4What! is my reproof of man? and wherefore should I not be angry? 5Look upon me and wonder, and lay your hand upon your cheek. 6For even when I remember, I am alarmed, and pangs take hold on my flesh. 7Wherefore do the ungodly live, and wax old even in riches. 8Their seed is according to their desire, and their children are in their sight. 9Their houses do prosper, neither is there anywhere fear, nor is a scourge of the LORD upon them. 10Their cow casteth not her calf, and their beast with young is safe, and miscarrieth not. 11And they remain as an eternal flock, and their children play before them, taking up the psaltery and harp, 12and they rejoice at the voice of a song. 13They spend their life also in riches, and fall asleep in the rest of the grave. 14Yet such a man saith unto the LORD, “Depart from me; I desire not to know Thy ways. 15What is the Mighty One that we should serve Him? And what profit is there that we should come nigh unto Him?” 16For their good things were in their hands, but He regardeth not the works of the ungodly. 17Nevertheless, the lamp of the ungodly also shall be put out, and destruction shall come upon them, and pangs of vengeance shall seize them. 18And they shall be as chaff before the wind, or as dust which the storm hath taken up. 19Let his substance fail his children; God shall recompense him, and he shall know it. 20Let his eyes see his own destruction, and let him not be saved by the LORD. 21For his desire is in his house with him, and the number of his months is suddenly cut off. 22Is it not the LORD Which teacheth understanding and knowledge, and doth not He judge murders? 23He shall die in his perfect strength, and be wholly at ease and in prosperity; 24and his belly is filled with fat, and his marrow is dispersed. 25And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and eateth not any good thing. 26But they lie down in the earth together, and corruption covereth them. 27So I know you, that ye presumptuously attack me, 28so that ye will say, “Where is the house of the prince, and where is the covering of the tabernacles of the ungodly?” 29Ask ye them that go by the way, and disown not their tokens. 30For the wicked hasteneth toward the day of destruction; they shall be led away to the day of His vengeance. 31Who will declare to him his way to his face, seeing he hath done it; who shall recompense him? 32And he hath been led away to the tombs, and hath watched over the heaps. 33The stones of the valley have been sweet unto him, and every man shall depart after him, and there are persons innumerable before him. 34 How then comfort ye me in vain, seeing that I have no rest from you?’ 83 CHAPTER 22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, 2‘Is it not the LORD that teacheth understanding and knowledge? 3For what doth it matter to the LORD, if thou wert blameless in thy works? or is it profitable that thou shouldest perfect thy way? 4 Wilt thou maintain and plead thine own cause, and will He enter into judgment with thee? 5Is not thy wickedness abundant, and are not thy sins innumerable? 6And thou hast taken security of thy brethren for naught, and hast taken away the clothing of the naked. 7Neither hast thou given water to the thirsty to drink, but hast taken away the morsel of the hungry. 8And thou hast accepted the persons of some, and hast established them upon the land. 9But thou hast sent widows away empty, and hast afflicted the fatherless. 10Therefore snares have compassed thee, and great ruin hath descended upon thee. 11The light hath proved to be darkness unto thee, and water hath covered thee in thy lying down. 12Doth not He that dwelleth in the high places observe, and hath not He brought down the proud? 13And thou hast said, “What doth the Mighty One know; doth He judge in the dark?” 14A cloud is His secret place, and He shall not be seen, and He passeth through the circle of heaven. 15Wilt thou not mark the everlasting way, which righteous men have trodden? 16who were seized before their time; their foundations are an overflowing stream, 17which say, “What will the LORD do unto us, or what will the Almighty bring upon us?” 18Yet He filled their houses with good things; but the counsel of the wicked is far from Him. 19The righteous have seen it and have laughed, and the blameless hath laughed them to scorn. 20Verily their substance is utterly destroyed, and the fire shall consume what is left of theirs. 21Be firm, I pray thee; if thou canst endure, then shall thy fruit prosper. 22 And receive a word from His mouth, and lay up His words in thine heart. 23And if thou turn and humble thyself before the LORD, thou hast removed unrighteousness far from thine habitation. 24Thou shalt lay up for thee in a heap upon the rock, and as in a rock of the torrent of Ophir. 25Therefore the Almighty shall be thine help from enemies, and He shall bring thee forth pure as silver that is tried by fire. 26Then shalt thou have boldness before the LORD, and look up cheerfully unto the heaven. 27And He shall hear thee when thou makest thy prayer unto Him, and shall grant unto thee 28 to pay thy vows. And He shall establish unto thee again an habitation of righteousness, and there shall be light upon thy ways. 29Because thou hast humbled thyself, and thou shalt say, “He hath behaved himself arrogantly, but He shall save him that is of downcast eyes”. 30He shall deliver the innocent, and do thou save thyself by thy pure hands.’ CHAPTER 23 Then Job answered and said, 2‘Yea, I know that pleading is out of mine hand, and His hand is made heavy upon my groaning. 3But who would then know how that I might find Him, and come to mine end? 4And I might order mine own cause, and fill my mouth with arguments. 5And I would know the remedy which He would speak to me, and understand what He would say to me. 6And though He come upon me in His great strength, then would He not threaten me; 7for truth and reproof are from Him, and He would bring forth my judgment to an end. 8For I will go first, and be no more; and what know I of things at the latter end? 9When He wrought on the left hand, then I observed it not; His right hand shall compass me, but I shall not see it. 10For He already knoweth my way, and hath tried me as gold. 11And I shall go forth according to His commandments, for I have kept His ways. And I shall not turn aside from His commandments, 12neither shall I transgress, but I have hid His words within my bosom. 13But even if He hath judged thus, who is he that contradicteth Him? for He 84 hath both willed and done it. 14Therefore am I troubled at Him; and when I was reproached, I thought upon Him. 15Wherefore let me make haste out of His presence; I will consider, and be afraid of Him. 16But the LORD hath made my heart soft, and the Almighty hath hastened me. 17For I knew not that the darkness would come upon me, but thick darkness hath covered me before my face. CHAPTER 24 ‘But why are the times hidden from the LORD, 2while the ungodly have gone beyond the mark, and carried off both flock with shepherd? 3They have led away the ass of the fatherless, and taken the widow’s ox for a pledge. 4They turned the weak out of the righteous way, and the meek of the earth have hid themselves together. 5 As asses in the field have they shown themselves; they have gone forth because of me according to their own order; His bread is sweet unto His little ones. 6They have reaped a field that was not their own before the time; the poor have laboured in the vineyards of the ungodly, without reward or food. 7They have caused many that are naked to sleep without clothes, and taken away the covering of their body. 8They are wet with the showers of the mountains; they have embraced the rock, because they had no shelter. 9They have plucked the fatherless from the breast, and have afflicted the outcast. 10And they have wrongfully caused them to sleep without clothing, and taken away the morsel of the hungry. 11They have laid wait unrighteously in narrow places, and have not known the righteous way. 12They have cast forth the poor out of the city, and out of their own houses; and the soul of the infants hath groaned aloud. 13 Why then hath God not visited these? Forasmuch as they were upon the earth, and took no notice, and they knew not the way of righteousness, neither have they walked in the paths thereof. 14But when He knew their works, He gave them over into the darkness; and in the night shall he be as a thief. 15The eye also of the adulterer hath watched for the darkness, saying, “No eye shall see me”, and putteth concealment upon his face. 16In the dark he diggeth through houses; in the daytime they seal themselves up; they know not the light. 17For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death, for he will know the terrors of the shadow of death. 18He is swift upon the face of the water; let his portion be cursed on the earth, and let their plants be laid bare. 19Let them be withered upon the earth, for they have spoiled the sheaves of the fatherless. 20Then is his sin brought to remembrance, and he vanisheth as a vapour of the dew. But let what he hath done be recompensed to him, and let every one that is unrighteous be crushed as rotten wood. 21For he hath not entreated the barren woman well, and hath had no pity on the feeble woman. 22And in wrath hath he overthrown the helpless; therefore, when he is risen, he will not feel secure of his own life. 23When he is fallen sick, let him not have hope of recovery, but let him perish by disease. 24For his pride hath hurt many, but he is withered as a mallow in the heat, or as an ear of corn that of itself falleth from the stalk. 25And if it be not so, who is there that saith that I speak falsely, and will make my words nothing worth?’ CHAPTER 25 Then answered Bildad the Shuhite and said, 2‘What beginning or fear is there with Him, even He that maketh all things in the highest? 3For let none think that there is a respite for robbers; and upon whom will there not come ambushments from Him? 4 For how shall mortal man be justified before the LORD, or who shall cleanse himself that is born of woman? 5If He giveth commandment to the moon, then it shineth not; yea, the stars are not pure in His sight. 6But alas! man is but corruption, and the son of man a worm.’ 85 CHAPTER 26 But Job answered and said, 2‘Unto whom dost thou attach thyself, or whom art thou about to help? Is it not to Him that hath much strength and Who hath a strong arm? 3To whom hast thou given counsel: is it not to Him Which hath all wisdom? Whom wilt thou follow: is it not the One that hath the highest power? 4To whom hast thou uttered words, and whose breath is it that hath come forth from thee? 5Shall giants be born from under the water, and the inhabitants thereof? 6Hades is naked before Him, and destruction hath no covering. 7He stretcheth out the north wind over nothing, and hangeth the earth upon nothing. 8He bindeth up the water in His clouds, and the thick cloud is not rent under it. 9He holdeth back the face of His throne, and spreadeth out His thick cloud upon it. 10He hath compassed the face of the water by an appointed ordinance, until the light and darkness come to an end. 11The pillars of heaven were spread out wide, and were astonished at His reproof. 12He hath calmed the sea with His power, and by His understanding hath He smitten the whale. 13The bars of heaven also do fear Him, and by His command hath He slain the rebellious dragon. 14Lo, these are parts of His way, and at the least drop of His word will we hearken unto Him; but the power of His thunder, who knoweth when He shall employ it?’ CHAPTER 27 Moreover Job continued yet further in his parable and said, 2‘As God liveth, Who hath thus judged me, and the Almighty, Who hath embittered my soul; 3verily, while my breath is yet in me and the spirit of God which remaineth unto me is in my nostrils, 4 my lips shall not speak wicked words, nor my soul meditate unrighteousness. 5Far be it from me that I should justify you till I die, for I will not remove mine innocency from me. 6But my righteousness hold I fast, and will never let it go, for I am not conscious within me of having done any thing amiss. 7Nay, rather let mine enemies be as the overthrow of the ungodly, and they that rise up against me as the destruction of transgressors. 8For what is the hope of the ungodly that holdeth to it? will he indeed trust in the LORD, and be saved? 9Will God hear his prayer? or when distress cometh upon him, 10hath he any confidence before Him? or will God hear him as he calleth upon Him? 11Yet now I will tell you what is in the hand of the LORD; I will not lie concerning the things that are with the Almighty. 12Behold, all ye yourselves know that ye add vanity to vanity. 13This is the portion of an ungodly man with the LORD, and the lot of the powerful shall come upon them of the Almighty. 14And if their children be many, they shall be for slaughter; and if they grow up, they shall beg. 15 And those that remain of him shall utterly perish, and none shall pity their widows. 16 Though he gather silver as the earth, and prepare gold as the clay, 17all these things shall the righteous gain, and the true of heart shall possess his riches. 18And his house is gone like the moths, and like a spider’s web. 19The rich man shall lie down, but he shall not continue; he hath opened his eyes, and he is not. 20Pains are come upon him as water, and darkness hath stolen him away by night. 21And a burning wind shall catch him; and he shall depart, and it shall utterly drive him out of his place. 22And God shall cast trouble upon him, and not spare; he would fain flee out of his place. 23 He shall cause men to clap their hands against them, and shall hiss him out of his place. CHAPTER 28 86 ‘For there is a place for the silver from whence it cometh, and a place for the gold when it is refined. 2For iron cometh out of the earth, and brass is hewn out like stone. 3He hath set an end to darkness, and searcheth out every limit; a stone is darkness and the shadow of death. 4There is a cutting off of the torrent by reason of the drought, so they that forget the right way are weakened; they are removed from among men. 5As for the earth, out of it shall come bread, and under it is turned up as it were fire. 6The stones of it are the place of the sapphire, and the dust thereof furnisheth man with gold. 7There is a path; the fowl hath not known it, neither hath the vulture’s eye seen it, 8neither have the sons of the proud trodden it; a lion hath not passed upon it. 9He hath put forth His hand upon the sharp rock, and overturned the mountains by the roots, 10and hath caused the hills of rivers to break forth; and mine eye hath seen every precious thing. 11And He hath laid bare the deeps of rivers, and brought his power to light. 12But whence hath wisdom been found, and what is the place of understanding? 13Man hath not known the way thereof, neither is it found among men. 14The depth said, “It is not in me”, and the sea said, “It is not with me”. 15 One shall not give fine gold instead of it, neither shall silver be weighed in exchange for it. 16It shall not be compared unto the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx and the sapphire. 17Gold and crystal shall not be equal to it, neither shall vessels of gold be the exchange thereof. 18No mention shall be made of coral and fine pearl, but do thou esteem wisdom above the most precious things. 19The topaz of Ethiopia shall not be equal to it; it shall not be compared with pure gold. 20Whence then is wisdom found, and of what kind is the place of understanding? 21It hath escaped the notice of every man, and hath been hid from the fowls of the sky. 22Destruction and Death said, “We have heard the fame thereof”. 23God hath well ordered the way thereof, and He knoweth the place thereof. 24For He surveyeth the whole earth under heaven, and knoweth the things in the earth, 25all that He hath made: the weight of the winds, the measures of the water. 26When He made them, thus did He see them and number them, and made a way for the pealing of the thunder. 27Then did He see it and declare it; He prepared it, yea, and searched it out. 28And unto man He said, “Behold, godliness is wisdom, and to abstain from evil is understanding”.’ CHAPTER 29 Moreover Job continued and said in his parable, 2“Who might put me back in the months past, the days wherein God protected me? 3As when His lamp shined over my head, when by His light I walked through darkness, 4when I steadfastly pressed upon my ways, when God’s visitation was over mine house, 5when I lived in abundance, and my children were about me, 6when my ways flowed with butter, and the mountains poured me out milk, 7when I went out early in the city, and the seat was set for me in the streets. 8The young men saw me, and hid themselves, and all the aged arose, and stood up. 9And the great men refrained talking, and laid their finger on their mouth. 10And they that heard me blessed me, and their tongue cleaved to their throat. 11For the ear heard and blessed me, and the eye saw me, and turned aside. 12Because I saved the poor out of the hand of the oppressor, and helped the fatherless that had none to help him. 13Let the blessing of him that perisheth come upon me; yea, the mouth of the widow hath blessed me. 14I put on righteousness also, and clothed myself with judgment like a mantle. 15I was the eye to the blind, and the foot to the lame. 16I was the father of the helpless, and the cause that I knew not I searched out. 17And I brake the jaw teeth of the unrighteous; I plucked the spoil out of the midst of their teeth. 18Then I said, “Mine age shall continue as the stem of a palm tree; I shall live a long while”. 19My root was spread out by the water, and the dew will come down upon my crop. 20My glory was fresh in me, and my bow prospered in his hand. 21Men heard me, and gave ear, and kept silence at my counsel. 22At my word, they spake not again; and whensoever I spake unto them, they were very glad. 23As the thirsty earth that expecteth the rain, so they waited for my speech. 24If I laughed at them, they believed it not; and the light of mine eyes did not fail. 25I chose out their 87 way, and sat chief, and dwelt as a king in the midst of armed men, as one that comforteth them that mourn. CHAPTER 30 ‘But now they that are the youngest have had me in derision; now they reproach me in turn, whose fathers I disdained, whom I deemed not worthy to be with the dogs of my flock. 2Yea, what profit is the strength of their hands to me? for them the full term of life was lost. 3In want and famine, childless were they that but yesterday fled a waterless land in distress and misery; 4who compass the salt places on the sounding shore; who had salt herb for their food, and were without honour and of no repute, in want of every thing that is good; who ate also the roots of trees by reason of great hunger. 5Thieves are risen up against me, 6whose houses were the caves of the rocks, which lived under the wild shrubs; 7they will cry out among the pleasant sounds. 8They are sons of fools and dishonourable men, whose name and glory are quenched from off the earth. 9But now I am their lyre, and they have me for a byword. 10And they abhorred me, and stood aloof, and spared not to spit in my face. 11 Because he hath opened his quiver and afflicted me; they have also cast off the restraint of my presence. 12Upon the right hand of their offspring have they risen up against me; they have stretched out their foot, and directed against me the ways of their destruction. 13My paths are ruined, for they have stripped off my raiment; he hath shot at me with his arrows. 14He hath also used me as he willed; I am overwhelmed with pains. 15My pains return upon me; my hope is gone like the wind, and my safety as a cloud. 16And now shall my soul be poured out upon me, and days of anguish shall take hold upon me. 17My bones also are confounded in the night, and my sinews are broken up. 18With great force he hath taken hold upon my garment; it hath compassed me as the collar of my coat. 19And Thou hast counted me as clay; my portion is in dust and ashes. 20I cried also unto Thee, and Thou dost not hear me; but they stood still and looked upon me. 21They fell upon me also without mercy; Thou hast scourged me with a strong hand. 22And Thou hast appointed pains unto me, and cast me away from salvation. 23For I know that death will destroy me, for the earth is the house that is appointed for every mortal man. 24Oh then that I might lay hands upon myself, or at the least ask another, and he would do it for me. 25Yet I wept over every helpless man; I groaned when I saw a man that was in distress. 26But as for me, when I waited for good things, behold, the days of evil came the more upon me. 27My belly boiled, and would not cease; the days of poverty overtook me. 28I went mourning without restraint; I stood up also, and I cried in the congregation. 29I am become a brother to monsters, and a companion to ostriches. 30My skin also hath been greatly blackened, and my bones are burned with the heat. 31My harp also is turned into mourning, and my song into my weeping. CHAPTER 31 ‘I made a covenant with mine eyes, that I would not think upon a maid. 2Now what portion hath God given from above, and is there an inheritance of the Mighty One from the highest? 3Alas, destruction is unto the unrighteous, and rejection unto them that work iniquity. 4Shall not He see my way, and count all my steps? 5But if I have walked with the scornful, and if my foot also hath hasted to deceit 6(for I am weighed in a just balance, and the LORD knoweth mine innocence); 7if my foot hath turned out of the way, or if mine heart hath followed after mine eye, and if also I have touched gifts with mine hands; 8then let me sow, and let others eat, and let me be rooted out of the earth. 9If mine heart hath gone after another man’s wife, and if I have laid wait at her doors, 10then let my wife also please another, and let my children 88 be brought low. 11For a fit of passion is not to be controlled, namely the defiling of a man’s wife. 12For it is a fire that burneth on every side, and whomsoever it attacketh, it utterly destroyeth. 13And if I also did despise the judgment of my manservant or of my maidservant when they pleaded with me; 14what then shall I do if the LORD try me? and if He also visit me, can I make answer? 15Were not they too formed as I also was formed in the womb? yea, we were fashioned in the same womb. 16But the helpless missed not whatsoever they had need of, and I caused not the eye of the widow to fail. 17And if I also ate my morsel alone, and imparted not unto the fatherless 18 (for I nourished him as a father from my youth and guided them from my mother’s womb); 19and if I also overlooked the naked as he was perishing, and clothed him not; 20 and if the poor blessed me not, and their shoulders were not warmed with the fleece of my lambs; 21if I lifted up my hands against the fatherless, trusting that my strength was far above his; 22then let my shoulder start from the bladebone, and let mine arm be crushed from the elbow. 23For the fear of the LORD constrained me, and by reason of His burden I shall not endure. 24If I made gold my treasure, and if also I trusted the precious stone, 25and if too I rejoiced when my riches were abundant, and if too I laid mine hand upon things innumerable, 26do we not see the shining sun eclipsed, and the moon waning? for they have it not in them to continue. 27And if mine heart was secretly deceived, and if I have laid mine hand upon my mouth and kissed it, 28let this also be reckoned unto me as the greatest iniquity, for I should have lied against the LORD Most High. 29And if too I was glad at the fall of mine enemies, and mine heart said, “Aha!” 30let then mine ear hear my curse, and let me be a reproach among my people in mine affliction. 31And if too mine handmaidens had often said, “Oh that we might be satisfied with his flesh”, (seeing I was very kind; 32for the stranger did not lodge without, and my door was opened unto every one that came); 33or if too, having sinned unknowing, I hid my sin ( 34for I stood not in awe of a great multitude, not to declare boldly unto them); and if also I suffered a poor man to go out of my door with an empty bosom (35oh that I had a hearer); and if I had not feared the hand of the LORD; and to the written charge that I had against any one, 36I would place as a crown upon my shoulders, and read it. 37And if I read it not, and returned it, having taken nothing from the debtor; 38if at any time the land groaned against me; and if the furrows thereof mourned together; 39and if I did eat the strength thereof alone, without a price; and if too I did grieve the heart of the owner of the soil by taking aught from him; 40then let the nettle come up unto me instead of wheat, and a bramble instead of barley.’ And Job ceased speaking. CHAPTER 32 And his three friends also ceased any more to answer Job, because Job was righteous before them. 2Then Elihu the son of Barachel, the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram, of the country of Ausis, was angered; and he was very wroth with Job, because he justified himself before the LORD. 3And with his three friends also was he very angry, because they were not able to return answer unto Job, yet set him down for an ungodly man. 4But Elihu had forborne to make answer unto Job, because they were elder than he. 5And Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of the three men, and was angered in his wrath. 6And Elihu the Buzite, the son of Barachel, answered and said, ‘I am younger in age, and ye are elder; wherefore I held my tongue, fearing to declare to you mine own knowledge. 7And I said, “It is not time that speaketh, though in many years men know wisdom”. 8But there is a spirit in men, and the inspiration of the Almighty is that which teacheth. 9They that are long lived are not wise, neither do the ages know judgment. 10Wherefore I said, “Hearken unto me, and I will tell you what I know”. 11Hearken unto my words, for I will speak in your hearing, until ye have tried the matter with words. 12And I shall understand as far as you; and behold, there was no one of you that answered Job his words in argument, 89 13 lest ye should say, “We have added wisdom unto the LORD”. 14And ye have commissioned a man to speak such words. 15They were afraid; they answered no more; they gave up their speaking. 16I waited (for I had not spoken), because they stood still, they answered not.’ 17And Elihu continued and said, ‘I will again speak, 18 for I am full of words, for the spirit of my belly destroyeth me. 19And my belly is as a skin of sweet wine, bound up and boiling to burst, or as a brazier’s labouring bellows. 20 I will speak, that I may open my lips, and relieve myself. 21For verily I will not be awed because of man, nor indeed will I be confounded before a mortal. 22For I know not how to respect persons; and if otherwise, even the moths would eat me. CHAPTER 33 ‘Howbeit, Job, hear my words and hearken to my speech. 2For behold, I have opened my mouth, and my tongue hath spoken. 3My heart shall be found pure by my words, and the understanding of my lips shall meditate purity. 4The Spirit of God is that which made me, and the breath of the Almighty is that which teacheth me. 5If thou canst, give me answer; wait therefore, stand against me, and I will stand against thee. 6Thou art formed out of the clay, as also I; we have been formed out of the same substance. 7My fear shall not terrify thee, neither shall mine hand be heavy upon thee. 8But thou hast said in mine ears (I have heard the voice of thy words), because thou sayest, “I am pure, not having sinned; 9I am blameless, for I have not transgressed. 10Yet He hath discovered a charge against me and hath counted me an adversary. 11And He hath put my feet in the stocks and marked all my paths.” 12For how sayest thou, “I am just, yet hath He not hearkened unto me?” For He that is above men is eternal. 13But thou sayest, “Wherefore hath He not heard every word of my cause?” 14For when the LORD speaketh once or a second time, 15in a dream, or in the meditation of the night (as when a dread alarm falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed), 16then openeth He the understanding of men; He scareth them with such fearful visions, 17to turn a man from unrighteousness, and he delivereth his body from a fall. 18He spareth also his soul from death, and suffereth him not to fall in war. 19 And again, He chasteneth him with sickness on his bed, and the multitude of his bones is numbed. 20And he shall not be able to take any food, though his soul shall desire food, 21until his flesh be consumed, and he showeth his bones bare. 22His soul also draweth near unto death, and his life is in Hades. 23Though there be a thousand angels of death, there shall not one of them wound him. If he purpose in his heart to turn unto the LORD, and declare to man his fault, and show his folly; 24He will support him, that he perish not, and will restore his body as plaster upon a wall, and He will fill his bones with marrow. 25And He will make his flesh tender as that of a babe, and will restore him among men in full strength. 26He also shall pray unto the LORD, and his prayer shall be accepted by Him; he shall enter with a cheerful countenance, with a full expression, for He will render unto men their due. 27Even then shall a man blame himself, saying, “What kind of things have I done? And He hath not punished me according to the full measure of my sins.” 28Deliver my soul that it go not unto destruction, and my life shall see the light. 29Behold, all these the Mighty One worketh in a threefold manner with a man. 30And He hath delivered my soul from death, that my life may praise Him in the light. 31Hearken, Job, and hear me; hold thy peace, and I will speak. 32If thou hast words, answer me; speak, for I desire thee to be justified. 33If not, hearken unto me; hold thy peace, and I will teach thee.’ CHAPTER 34 Furthermore Elihu continued and said, 2‘Hear me, O ye wise men; give ear to that which is good, ye that have knowledge. 3For the ear trieth words and the mouth 90 tasteth food. 4Let us choose to us judgment; let us know among ourselves what is good. 5For Job hath said, “I am righteous; the LORD hath taken away my judgment”. 6 But He hath erred in my judgment, saying, “Mine arrow is violent without unrighteousness of mine”. 7What man is like Job, who drinketh up scorning like water, 8 which hath not sinned nor done ungodliness nor had fellowship with them that transgress the law, to walk with the ungodly? 9For thou shouldest not say, “There shall be no visitation of a man”; whereas there is a visitation on him from the LORD. 10 Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding heart; far be it from me to sin before the LORD, and to pervert what is right before the Almighty. 11Yea, according as each of them doeth, He rendereth unto a man, and in a man’s path shall He find him. 12 Yea, thinkest thou that the LORD will do wrong, or will the Almighty Who made the earth pervert judgment? 13And Who is He that made the whole world under heaven, and all things therein? 14For if He should wish to hold and keep His Spirit with Him, 15 all flesh would die together, and every mortal would turn again unto dust whence he was formed. 16Take heed to this, lest He rebuke thee; hearken to the voice of my words. 17Behold, then, Him that hateth transgressions, and destroyeth the wicked, 18 Who is for ever just. Ungodly is he that sayeth unto a king, “Thou art a transgressor”; that sayeth unto princes, “O thou most ungodly”; 19he that would not reverence the face of an honourable man, neither knoweth how to give honour unto the great, that their persons be respected. 20But it shall turn out vanity to them to cry and beseech a man, for they dealt unlawfully when the meek were turned aside. 21For it is He that considereth the works of men, neither hath anything of what they do escaped Him. 22Neither shall there be a place wherein the transgressors may hide themselves. 23For He will not lay upon man more than right. 24For the LORD looketh down upon all men, Which comprehendeth things unsearchable, without number. 25 Who discloseth all their works, and will bring night about; and they shall be brought low. 26He also quite destroyeth the ungodly, for they are seen before Him, 27because they turned aside from the law of God, and regarded not His ordinances 28to bring before Him the cry of the needy, for He will hear the cry of the poor. 29And He shall give quietness, and who will condemn? He also shall hide His face, and who shall see Him? Whether it be done against a nation or a man together, 30to causing a hypocrite to be king because of the discontentment of the people. 31For he that sayeth unto the Mighty One, “I have received; I will not take a pledge; 32I will see apart from myself; do Thou show me if I have done unrighteousness; I will do so no more”. 33Will He not take vengeance for it on thee, seeing thou wilt put it far from thee? For thou shalt choose, and not I, and speak what thou knowest; 34because them that are of an understanding heart shall say this, and a wise man hearkeneth unto my word. 35But Job hath not spoken with understanding; his words are not with knowledge. 36Howbeit do thou learn, Job; no more make answer as the foolish, 37that we add not unto our sins, for iniquity will be reckoned against us if we speak many words before the LORD.’ CHAPTER 35 Elihu spake moreover, and said, 2‘What is this that thou thinkest to be according unto right? Who art thou, that thou hast said, “I am righteous before the LORD?” 3I will answer thee and thy three friends. 4Look up unto the sky and see, and consider the clouds, how high they are above thee. 5If thou hast sinned, what wilt thou do? And if thou hast transgressed much, what canst thou perform? 7And suppose that thou art righteous, what wilt thou give Him, or what shall He receive of thine hand? 8Thine ungodliness pertaineth to a man that is like unto thee and thy righteousness unto a son of man. 9They that are falsely accused by a multitude will cry out; they will cry out for help by reason of the arm of the many. 10But none saith, “Where is God that made me, Who appointeth the night watches, 11Who setteth me apart from the four-footed beasts of the earth and from the fowls of the heaven?” 91 12 There shall they cry, and none shall hearken because of the insolence of evil men. For the LORD desireth not to look upon wrongdoing, for He is the Almighty. 14He is the beholder of them that perform transgressions, and He will save me. And do thou submit unto judgment before Him, if thou canst praise Him, as it is even now. 15For there is none that now doth regard His anger, neither hath He taken notice of very much transgression. 16Yet doth Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth words without knowledge.’ 13 CHAPTER 36 And Elihu further proceeded, and said, 2‘Wait for me yet a little, that I may teach thee, for there is yet more speech in me. 3Having fetched my knowledge from afar and according to my works, 4I will speak just things truly, and thou shall not unjustly receive unjust words. 5But know that the LORD will not cast off an innocent man; being mighty in strength of heart, 6He will not give life to the ungodly, and He will give judgment for the poor. 7He will not turn away His eyes from the righteous, but they shall be with kings on the throne; yea, He shall establish them unto victory, and they shall be exalted. 8But they that are bound in fetters shall be holden in cords of poverty. 9And He shall tell to them their works and their transgressions, for such shall prevail. 10He also will hearken unto the righteous; and He hath said that they shall turn from unrighteousness. 11If they hear and serve Him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in honour. 12But He preserveth not the ungodly, because they are not willing to know the LORD, and because they were disobedient when they were reproved. 13And the hypocrites in heart will heap up wrath; they will not cry, because He hath bound them. 14Therefore let their soul die in youth, and their life be wounded by angels of death; 15because they afflicted the weak and the helpless; and He will vindicate the judgment of the meek. 16And He also hath moved thee out of the mouth of the enemy; 17there is a deep gulf and a rushing stream beneath it, and thy table came down full of fatness. Judgment shall not fail from the righteous, 18but there shall be wrath upon the ungodly, by reason of the ungodliness of the gifts that they received for their iniquities. 19Let not thy mind turn thee willingly aside from the petition of the feeble that are in distress. 20And draw not out all the mighty men by night, that the people go up instead of them. 21But take heed lest thou do that which is wrong; for of this hast thou made choice because of poverty. 22 Behold, the Mighty One shall prevail by His own strength; for who is powerful as He? 23 And who is he that examineth His works? or who can say, ‘He hath wrought injustice?’ 24Remember that His works are great beyond those that men have ruled. 25 Every man hath seen in himself how many mortal men are wounded. 26Behold, the Mighty One is great, and we shall not know Him; the number of His years is infinite. 27 And the drops of rain are numbered by Him, and shall be poured out in rain to form a cloud. 28The ancient heavens shall flow, and the clouds overshadow mortal men without number; 28aHe hath fixed a time to cattle, and they know the order of rest. 28b Yet by all these things thine understanding is not astonished, neither is thy heart disturbed in thy body. 29And though one understand the outspreadings of the clouds, or the measure of His tabernacle, 30behold, He will stretch His bow against him, and He covereth the bottom of the sea. 31For by them shall He judge the nations; He shall give food unto him that hath strength. 32He hath hid the light in His hands, and commanded concerning it to the cloud that cometh betwixt. 33The LORD will show unto his friend concerning this, that there is a portion also for unrighteousness. CHAPTER 37 92 ‘At this also my heart was troubled, and moved out of its place. 2Hear thou a report in the anger of the LORD’s wrath, and a discourse shall come out of His mouth. 3 His dominion is under the whole heaven, and His light unto the ends of the earth. 4 After Him shall a voice cry aloud; He shall thunder with a voice of His outrage, yet shall He not change them when His voice is heard. 5The Mighty One shall thunder marvellously with His voice, for great things hath He done which we comprehended not; 6for He commandeth the snow, saying, “Be thou on the earth”. Likewise there is the winter, the rain, and the storms of winter of His might. 7He sealeth up the hand of every man, that every man may know his own weakness. 8And the wild beasts come in under their shelter, and are at quiet in their lair. 9Out of the secret chambers cometh the whirlwind, and cold out of the tops of the mountains. 10And by the breath of the Mighty One He will send frost, and He moveth the water in whatsoever way He pleaseth. 11And if a cloud obscureth what He chooseth, His light will scatter the cloud. 12 And He will turn round the compassing clouds by His governance to do their works, all whatsoever He shall command them. 13This hath been appointed by Him upon the earth, whether for correction or for His land, or if He shall find for him mercy. 14 Hearken unto this, O Job; stand still, and be admonished of the power of the LORD. 15 We know that God hath disposed His works, having made light out of the darkness. 16 And He knoweth the divisions of the clouds, and the great overthrows of the ungodly. 17 But Thy robe is warm, and there is quiet upon the land. 18Wilt thou establish with Him foundations for things that are grown old, strong as molten looking glass? 19 Wherefore teach me, what shall we say unto Him? And let us cease from saying much. 20Have I a book or a scribe by me, that I may stand and put a man to silence? 21 But the light is not visible to all; it shineth afar off in the heavens, as that which is from Him in the clouds. 22Out of the north come the clouds shining like gold; in these great are the glory and honour of the Almighty, 23and we find not another His equal in strength. As for Him that judgeth justly, thinkest thou not that He hearkeneth? 24Men shall therefore fear Him; they also that are wise in heart shall fear him.’ CHAPTER 38 And after Elihu had ceased from speaking, the LORD spake unto Job through the whirlwind and clouds, saying, 2‘Who is this that hideth counsel from Me, and layeth up words in his heart, and thinketh to conceal them from Me? 3Gird up thy loins like a man, and I will ask thee; and answer thou Me. 4Where wast thou when I founded the earth? Tell Me now, if thou hast knowledge, 5who set the measures of it, if thou knowest, or who stretched a line upon it? 6Whereupon are the rings thereof fastened, and who is he that hath laid the cornerstone thereon? 7When the stars were made, all Mine angels praised Me with a loud voice. 8And I shut up the sea with gates when it brake forth, issuing out of her mother’s womb. 9And I made a cloud the garment thereof, and swathed it in mist. 10And I set bounds to it, surrounding it with bars and gates. 11And I said unto it, “Hitherto shalt thou come, but thou shalt not go beyond, but thy waves shall be stayed within thee”. 12Or did I order the morning light in thy time, and did the morning star then first see his appointed place, 13to lay hold upon the ends of the earth, to cast out the ungodly from it? 14Or didst thou take clay of the ground, and form a living creature, and set him with the power of speech upon the earth? 15And hast thou withholden light from the ungodly, and crushed the arm of the proud? 16Or hast thou gone unto the wellsprings of the sea, and walked in the paths of the deep? 17And do the gates of death open unto thee for fear, and did the doorkeepers of Hades quake when they saw thee? 18And hast thou been instructed in the breadth of the whole earth under heaven? Tell Me now, what is the extent thereof? 19And in what kind of a land doth the light dwell, and of what kind is the place of darkness? 20If thou couldest bring Me unto their uttermost boundaries, and if also thou knewest their paths, 21I know then that thou wert born at that time, and the 93 number of thy years is great. 22But hast thou gone unto the treasures of the snow, and hast thou seen the treasures of the hail? 23And is there a store for thee against a time of enemies, for a day of war and battle? 24And from whence cometh the hoarfrost? or from whence is the south wind dispersed over that which is under heaven? 25And who prepared a watercourse for the violent rain, and a way for the tumults, 26to bring rain upon the earth, where no man is, in the wilderness wherein there is no man; to feed the untrodden and uninhabited land, 27and to cause it to bring forth a crop of green herbs? 28Who is the rain’s father, and who hath begotten the drops of dew? 29And out of whose womb cometh the ice, and the freezing rain in the heaven, who hath engendered it, 30that cometh down like flowing water? Who hath frozen the face of the deep? 31And hast thou comprehended the band of Pleiades, and hast thou opened the barrier of Orion? 32Or wilt thou open Mazzaroth in his season, and the evening star with his tail, wilt thou lead him? 33And knowest thou the changes of heaven, or the things that with one accord do take place under heaven? 34And wilt thou call a cloud by voice, and will it obey thee with a vehement shower of much rain? 35 And wilt thou send out thunderbolts, and shall they go? And shall they say unto thee, “What is it?” 36And who is He that hath given to women skill in weaving, or knowledge of embroidery? 37And who is He that numbereth the clouds in wisdom, and hath bowed the heaven to the earth? 38And dust hath been poured out like the earth, and I have cemented it into a block of stone. 39And wilt thou hunt a prey for the lions, and satisfy the desires of serpents? 40For they are afraid in their dens, and crouch in the covert, lying in wait. 41And who hath prepared for the raven his food? for his young ones wander, and cry unto the LORD in search of food. CHAPTER 39 ‘Say if thou knowest the time of the bringing forth of the wild goats of the rock, and if thou hast marked the calving of the hinds, 2and if thou hast numbered the full months of their being with young, and if thou hast relieved their pangs 3and hast reared their young without fear; and wilt thou loose their pangs? 4Their young will break forth; they will be multiplied with offspring; they will go forth, and return not unto them. 5And who is He that sent out the wild ass free, and who hath loosed his bands? 6Seeing I have made the wilderness his habitation, and the salt land his coverts. 7He laugheth to scorn the multitude of the city, neither heareth he the chiding of the tax-gatherer. 8He will survey the mountains as his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing. 9Will the unicorn also be willing to serve thee, or lie down at thy crib? 10And wilt thou bind his yoke with bands, or will he plow furrows for thee in the plain? 11And dost thou trust him because his strength is great, and wilt thou commit thy works unto him? 12Wilt thou also believe that he will return to thee thy seed, and bring it unto thy threshing floor? 13The peacock hath a beautiful wing; if the stork and the ostrich do conceive, 14the ostrich will leave her eggs in the ground, and warm them in the dust, 15and hath forgotten that the foot will scatter them, and the wild beasts of the field tread upon them. 16She hath hardened herself against her young ones, as though they were not hers; she laboureth in vain without fear, 17 because God hath withholden wisdom from her, and hath not given her a portion in understanding. 18In her season she will lift herself on high; she will scorn the horse and the rider. 19Hast thou invested the horse with strength, and clothed his neck with terror? 20And hast thou clad him in perfect armour, and made his breast glorious with courage? 21He paweth exulting in the plain, and goeth forth in strength into the plain. 22 He laugheth a king to scorn as he meeteth him, and will by no means turn back from the sword. 23The bow and the arrow resound against him, and his rage will swallow up the ground, neither will he believe until the trumpet soundeth. 24And when the trumpet soundeth, he saith, “Aha! and afar off he smelleth the war with prancing and neighing. 25And doth the hawk remain steady by thy wisdom, having spread out her 94 wings unmoved, looking toward the region of the south? 27And doth the eagle rise at thy command, and doth the vulture remain sitting over his nest 28upon a crag of a rock and in a secret place? 29From thence he seeketh food; his eyes observe afar off. 30His young ones also roll themselves in blood, and wheresoever be the carcases, at once are they found.’ CHAPTER 40 And the LORD God answered Job and said, 2‘Will any pervert judgment with the Mighty One? And he that reproveth God, let him answer for it.’ 3And Job answered, and said unto the LORD, 4‘Wherefore do I yet plead, being admonished and reproved by the LORD, hearing such things, seeing I am nothing? And what shall I answer to these arguments? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth. 5Once have I spoken, but I will not do so a second time.’ 6Then answered the LORD yet again, and spake unto Job out of the cloud, saying, 7‘Nay, gird up thy loins like a man, and I will demand of thee; and do thou answer Me. 8Set not aside My judgment, and thinkest thou that I have dealt with thee in any other way than that thou mightest appear to be righteous? 9 Hast thou an arm like the LORD’s, or dost thou thunder with a voice like His? 10 Assume thou now a lofty bearing and power, and array thyself with glory and honour. 11 And send forth messengers with wrath, and abase every one that is haughty. 12Bring down also the proud, and consume at once the ungodly. 13And hide them in the earth together, and fill their faces with shame. 14Then will I confess that thine own right hand can save thee. 15But now look upon the wild beasts with thee; they eat grass as oxen. 16Behold now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly. 17 He setteth up his tail like a cypress, and his nerves are wrapped together. 18His sides are sides of brass, and his backbone is as cast iron. 19This is the chief of the creation of the LORD, that is made to be played with by His angels. 20And when he is gone up to a steep mountain, he causeth joy to the four-footed beasts in the deep. 21He lieth under trees of every kind, by the papyrus, and reed, and bulrush. 22And the great trees cast a shadow over him with their boughs, and so also the bushes of the field. 23 If there be a flood, he will not perceive it; he trusteth that Jordan will rush into his mouth. 24One shall take him with his eyes; one shall catch him with a cord, and pierce his nose. 25But wilt thou catch a dragon with a hook, and put a halter about his nose? 26 Or wilt thou fasten a ring in his nostril, and bare his lip with a clasp? 27Will he speak unto thee with a petition, softly, with the voice of a suppliant? 28And will he make a covenant with thee, and wilt thou take him for a perpetual servant? 29Wilt thou also play with him as with a bird, or bind him as a sparrow for a child? 30And do the nations feed upon him, and the nations of the Phoenicians share him? 31And all the ships come together would not be able to bear the mere skin of his tail, neither his head in fishing vessels. 32But thou shalt lay thine hand upon him, remembering the war that is waged by his mouth, and let it not be done any more. CHAPTER 41 ‘Hast thou not seen him, and hast thou not wondered at the things that are said of him? 2Dost thou not fear because preparation is made by Me? For who is there that standeth against Me? 3Or who will stand against Me and abide, since the whole world under heaven is Mine? 4I will not hold My tongue because of it, and a word of power shall show mercy to that which is the equal thereof. 5Who will open the face of his garment, and who can enter within the fold of his breastplate? 6Who will open the doors of his face? terror is round about his teeth. 7His reins are as brazen plates, and the texture of his skin as emery stone. 8One part cleaveth unto another, and the air cannot come betwixt them. 9A man shall cleave to his brother; they are bound 95 together, and cannot be separated. 10At His sneezings a light shineth, and His eyes are as the appearance of the morning star. 11Out of his mouth proceed as it were burning lamps, and as it were hearths of fire are cast abroad. 12Out of his nostrils proceedeth smoke of a furnace, burning with fire of coals. 13His breath is as live coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth. 14And in his neck is power lodged; destruction runneth before him. 15The flesh also of his body is joined together; if one pour violence upon him, he shall not be moved. 16His heart is as firm as a stone, and standeth like an unyielding anvil. 17And when he turneth, he is a terror unto the fourfooted wild beasts that leap upon the earth. 18If spears come against him, they will effect nothing, even the spear or the breastplate. 19For He considereth iron as chaff, and brass as rotten wood. 20The bow of brass shall not wound him; he esteemeth a slinger as grass. 21Mauls are counted as stubble, and he laugheth to scorn the brandishing of the firebrand. 22His lair is fashioned of sharp points, and all the gold of the sea that is under him is as an immense clay. 23He maketh the deep to boil like a brazen cauldron, and regardeth the sea as a pot of ointment, 24and the nethermost part of the deep as a captive; he reckoneth the deep as his range. 25Upon the earth there is not his like, who is made to be sported with by Mine angels. 26He beholdeth every high thing, and he is king of all that are in the waters.’ CHAPTER 42 Then Job answered and said unto the LORD, 2‘I know that Thou canst do all things, and nothing is impossible with Thee. 3For who is he that hideth counsel from Thee; or who keepeth back his words and thinketh to hide them from Thee? And who shall tell me what I knew not, great and wonderful things, which I understood not? 4 But hear me, O LORD, that I may also speak; and I will ask Thee, and do Thou teach me. 5I have heard of Thee by the hearing of the ear, but now mine eye hath seen Thee. 6Wherefore I have counted myself vile and have fainted, and I esteem myself as dust and ashes.’ 7And it was so, after the LORD had spoken all these words unto Job, that the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, ‘Thou hast sinned, and thy two friends, for ye have not said any thing that is true before Me, as My servant Job hath. 8Now then take unto you seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to My servant Job; and he shall offer a burnt offering for you. And My servant Job shall pray for you, for him only will I accept. For but for his sake I would have destroyed you, for ye have not spoken the truth against My servant Job.’ 9So Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite went, and did as the LORD commanded them; and He pardoned their sin for the sake of Job. 10And the LORD prospered Job, and when he prayed for his friends, He forgave them their sin; also the LORD gave Job twice as much, even the double of what Job had before. 11And all his brethren and his sisters heard all that had happened unto him; and they came unto him, and so did all that had known him from the first. And they did eat and drink with him, and comforted him, and wondered at all that the LORD had brought upon him. And each one gave him a lamb, and four drachms’ weight of gold, even of unstamped gold. 12And the LORD blessed the latter days of Job more than the beginning; and his cattle were fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen, a thousand she-asses of the pastures. 13And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. 14And he called the first Day, and the second Cassia, and the third, Amalthia’s Horn. 15And in all the world were there not found in comparison with the daughters of Job fairer than they; and their father gave them an inheritance among their brethren. 16And Job lived after his affliction an hundred and seventy years; and all the years that he lived were two hundred and forty; and Job saw his sons, and his son’s sons, the fourth generation. And Job died an old man full of days; written that he will rise again, with those whom God raiseth up. 96 17a and it is 17b This man is described in the Syriac book as living in the land of Ausitis, on the borders of Edom and Arabia; and his name before was Jobab. 17cAnd having taken an Arabian wife, he begat a son whose name was Ennon, and he himself was the son of his father Zare, one of the sons of Esau, and of his mother Bosorra, so that he was the fifth generation from Abraham. 17dAnd these were the kings that reigned in Edom, which country he also ruled over: first Balak the son of Beor, and the name of his city was Dennaba, but after Balak, Jobab, who is called Job, and after him Asom, who was governor out of the country of Teman, and after him Adad the son of Barad, who destroyed Midian in the plain of Moab; and the name of his city was Gethaim. 17eAnd his friends which came unto him were Eliphaz of the children of Esau, king of the Temanites, Bildad sovereign of the Shuhites, and Zophar king of the Naamathites. PROVERBS OF SOLOMON CHAPTER 1 Proverbs of Solomon son of David, who reigned in Israel, 2to know wisdom and instruction, and to perceive the words of understanding; 3to receive also subtlety of words, and to understand true righteousness, and to direct judgment; 4to give subtlety to the simple, and to a young man both perception and understanding. 5For by the hearing of these things a wise man will be wiser, and the man of understanding will attain unto direction, 6and will understand a parable and a dark saying, words of the wise also and dark sayings. 7 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and there is a good understanding unto all them that do it. And piety toward God is the beginning of 97 perception, but the ungodly will despise wisdom and instruction. 8My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and reject not the laws of thy mother. 9For thou shalt receive a crown of graces unto thy head, and a golden chain about thy neck. 10My son, let not the ungodly lead thee astray, neither consent thou unto them 11if they entice thee, saying, ‘Come with us, partake thou in blood, and let us unjustly hide a righteous man in the earth; 12and let us swallow him up alive as Hades, and take away the memorial of him from the earth. 13And let us lay hold upon his precious substance; let us fill our houses with spoils; 14and cast in thy lot with us, and let us all have one purse, and let there be to us one wallet.’ 15Walk not thou in the way with them, but turn aside thy feet from their paths; 16for their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood. 17For not without a cause are nets spread before birds. 18For they that partake in murder store up evils for themselves, and the overthrow of transgressing men is evil. 19These are the ways of all those that work transgressions, for by their ungodliness they take away their own soul. 20 Wisdom singeth in the streets, and in the squares she leadeth boldly. 21And she preacheth on the top of the walls; she taketh her seat in the gates of the mighty; at the gates of the city she speaketh boldly: 22“While the simple cleave unto righteousness, they shall not be ashamed; but the foolish, that are lovers of haughtiness, that are become ungodly, have hated perception, 23and are become subject to reproofs. Behold, I will bring forth for you the utterance of my breath, and I shall teach you in my word. 24Since I called, and ye hearkened not; and I spake at length, and ye regarded not; 25but ye have set at naught my counsels, and gave no heed unto my reproofs. 26Therefore I also will laugh at your destruction; I will rejoice when ruin cometh upon you, 27yea, when confusion cometh suddenly upon you, and your overthrow shall come as a tempest, and when trouble and siege cometh unto you, or when ruin cometh upon you. 28For it shall be that when ye call upon me, I will not hearken unto you; the wicked shall seek me, and shall not find me, 29for that they hated wisdom, and did not choose the word of the LORD, 30neither would they give heed unto my counsels, but despised my reproofs. 31Therefore they eat the fruits of their own way, and shall be filled with their own ungodliness. 32For since they have wronged the simple, they shall be slain; and inquisition shall ruin the ungodly. 33But he that hearkeneth unto me shall dwell in hope, and shall be still, without fear of evil.’ CHAPTER 2 My son, if thou wilt receive the words of my commandment and hide it with thee, 2thine ear shall obey wisdom, and thou shalt apply thine heart to understanding; thou shall apply it unto the instruction of thy son. 3For if thou criest unto wisdom, and givest thy voice for understanding, while thou seekest understanding with a loud voice; 4and if thou seekest her as silver, and searchest diligently for her as for treasures; 5then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God. 6For the LORD giveth wisdom, and out of His countenance cometh knowledge and understanding. 7And He layeth up salvation unto the upright; He will protect their journey, 8that He may guard the ways of righteousness, and protect the way of them that fear Him. 9Then shalt thou understand righteousness and judgment, and shalt make straight all right courses. 10For if wisdom entereth into thine understanding, and perception seemeth pleasant unto thy soul, 11good counsel shall guard thee, and holy understanding shall keep thee, 12to deliver thee from the way of evil, and from the man that speaketh nothing faithfully. 13Woe unto them that forsake right paths, to walk in the ways of darkness, 14who rejoice in evils, and delight in wicked forwardness, 15 whose ways are crooked, and their tracks winding, 16to remove thee far from the straight way, and to estrange thee from a righteous purpose. 17My son, let not evil counsel overtake thee, which hath forsaken the instruction of her youth, and forgotten the covenant of God. 18For she hath set her house near death, and her doorposts nigh 98 unto Hades, with them that are born of earth. 19All they that go by her shall not return, neither shall they take hold of right paths; for they are not taken by the years of life (i.e. ‘they will not enjoy a long life’). 20For had they gone in good paths, they would have found smooth ways of righteousness. 21They will be good builders of the land, but they that are innocent shall be left behind therein. 22For the upright shall dwell in the land, and the holy shall be left behind therein. 23The ways of the ungodly shall perish out of the land, and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it. CHAPTER 3 My son, forget not my laws, but let thine heart keep my words; 2for length of days and years of life and peace shall they add to thee. 3Let not almsgiving and faithfulness forsake thee; bind them upon thy neck, write them upon the tablets of thine heart; so shalt thou find favour, 4and take thought for that which is noble in the sight of the LORD and men. 5Trust in God with all thine heart, and be not thou exalted in thine own wisdom. 6In all thy ways make wisdom known, that she may make straight thy paths; and thy feet shall not stumble. 7Be not wise in thine own eyes; fear God, and turn thee aside from every evil. 8Then shall it be a healing unto thy body, and care to thy bones. 9Honour the LORD from thy just labours, and give Him of the first-fruits of thy righteousness, 10that thy stores may be filled with abundance of corn, and thy presses burst out with wine. 11 My son, despise not thou the chastening of the LORD, neither be weary when thou art rebuked of Him. 12For whom the LORD loveth, He correcteth, and chastiseth every son that He receiveth. 13Blessed is the man that hath found wisdom, and the man that knoweth discernment. 14For it is better to traffick in her, than in treasures of gold and silver. 15She is more precious than precious stones; nothing that is evil shall withstand her. She is well known to all them that draw nigh unto her, and nothing that is precious is equal to her worth. 16For length of days and years of life are in her right hand, and in her left hand are riches and glory; out of her mouth proceedeth righteousness, and on her tongue she carrieth law and mercy. 17Her ways are good ways, and all her paths are peaceful. 18She is a tree of life unto all them that lay hold upon her, and she is secure to them that stay themselves upon her as upon the LORD. 19 God by wisdom hath founded the earth, and by prudence hath He prepared the heavens. 20By understanding the depths were broken up, and the clouds dropped waters. 21 My son, let not this pass thee by, keep my counsel and understanding 22that thy soul may live, and grace be upon thy neck. And it shall be healing unto thy flesh, and care unto thy bones, 23that thou mayest go in peace with confidence in all thy ways, and that thy foot may not stumble. 24For if thou sit down thou shalt be without fear, and if thou lie down, thy sleep shall be sweet. 25And thou shalt not be afraid for terror when it cometh upon thee, neither of assaults of the ungodly men, when they come at thee. 26For the LORD shall be over all thy ways, and shall establish thy foot, that thou be not moved. 27Forbear not to do good unto the needy, when it is in the power of thine hand to help. 28Say not, ‘Go, and come again, and tomorrow will I give’, when thou canst do good; for thou knowest not what the day that cometh will bring. 29 Devise not evils against thy friend, that dwelleth near thee and trusteth thee. 30 Strive not with a man without a cause, lest he do thee some evil. 31Procure not the reproaches of wicked men, neither strive after his ways. 32For every transgressor is unclean in the sight of the LORD, neither doth he sit among the righteous. 33The curse of God is in the houses of the ungodly, but the habitations of the just are blessed. 34 The LORD resisteth the proud but giveth grace unto the lowly. 35The wise shall inherit glory, but the ungodly have exalted dishonour. 99 CHAPTER 4 Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend, that thou mayest know understanding. 2For I give you a good gift; forsake ye not my law. 3For I was a son, and I was obedient unto my father, and beloved in the sight of my mother, 4who taught me and said, ‘Let our words become fixed in thine heart; keep our commandments, forget them not; 5neglect not the speech of my mouth. 6Forsake her not, and she shall cleave unto thee; love her, and she shall watch over thee. 8Secure her, and she shall exalt thee; honour her, that she may embrace thee; 9that she may give unto thine head a crown of graces, and shield thee with a crown of delight. 10 Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings, and the years of thy life shall be multiplied unto thee, that the ways of life may be many unto thee. 11For I teach thee the ways of wisdom; I make thee to go in right paths. 12For if thou goest, thy steps shall be not be straitened; and if thou run, thou shalt not grow weary. 13Take fast hold of my instruction; let her not go, but keep her for thee for thy life. 14Go not in the paths of the ungodly, neither covet the ways of the transgressors. 15In whatsoever place they pitch their camp, enter not thither; turn away from them, and pass them by. 16For they sleep not, except they have done evil; their sleep is taken away, and they slumber not. 17For they eat the bread of ungodliness, and are drunken with the wine of transgression. 18But the ways of the righteous shine as the light; they go on and shine until the day be fully come. 19But the ways of the ungodly are dark; they know not how they stumble. 20 My son, attend to my word and apply thine ear unto my sayings, 21that thy fountains may not fail thee; keep them in thine heart. 22For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh. 23Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of these things are the issues of life. 24Put away from thee a froward mouth, and unjust lips put far from thee. 25Let thine eyes look straight on, and let thine eyelids incline to righteousness. 26Make straight paths for thy feet, and order thy ways aright. 27 Turn not to the right hand, nor to the left, but turn thy foot away from an evil way; for God knoweth the ways upon the right hand, but those upon the left are crooked. And He shall make straight thy ways, and guide thy steps in peace. CHAPTER 5 My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear unto my words, 2that thou mayest keep good understanding; and I shall give thee a charge with the perception of my lips. Give no heed unto a base woman, 3for honey droppeth from the lips of a harlot, which for a season pleaseth thy taste; 4but later shalt thou find her more bitter than gall, and sharper than a two-edged sword. 5For feet of folly bring down them that deal with her into Hades with death, and her steps are not established. 6For she goeth not upon the paths of life; but her ways are slippery, and not easy to be known. 7Now then, my son, hear me, and make not my words of none effect. 8Make thy way far from her; come not nigh the doors of her house, 9lest thou give away thy life unto others, and thy living unto the merciless; 10lest strangers be filled with thy strength, and thy labours come into the houses of strangers, 11and thou repent at the last, when the flesh of thy body is consumed. 12And thou shalt say, ‘How have I hated instruction, and my heart turned away reproofs! 13I hearkened not unto the voice of him that taught me, and instructed me, neither did I incline mine ear. 14I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and assembly.’ 15Drink waters out of thine own vessels, and from the cisterns of thine own well. 16Let not the waters out of thy well be spilt by thee, but let thy waters go into thy streets. 17Let them be only thine own, and let no stranger partake with thee. 18Let thy fountain of water be thine own, and rejoice with the wife of thy youth. 19Let thy loving hind and pleasant colt keep company with thee, and let her be considered thine own, and be with thee at all times; 100 for being ravished with her love, thou shalt be greatly increased. 20Be not thou long with a strange woman, neither fold thee in the arms of a woman not thine own. 21For the ways of a man are before the eyes of God, and He considereth all his paths. 22 Transgressions do snare a man, and every man is bound by the chains of his own sins. 23Such a man dieth with the uninstructed, and he is cast forth from the abundance of his own substance, and hath perished through folly. CHAPTER 6 My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, thou shalt deliver thine hand unto an enemy. 2For a man’s own lips are a snare unto him, and he is taken with the lips of his own mouth. 3My son, do that which I command thee, and save thyself; for on thy friend’s account thou art come into the power of evil. Go, faint not; but stir up even thy friend for whom thou art become surety. 4Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids, 5that thou mayest deliver thyself as a roe out of a noose, and as a bird out of a snare. 6 Go to the ant, thou sluggard, and be zealous to consider its ways, and be wiser than it. 7For though it hath no husbandry, nor any to compel it, and is under no master, 8it prepareth its food in the summer, and maketh its provision abundant in the winter. 8aOr go to the bee, and learn how diligent she is, and how earnestly she doeth her work; 8bwhose labours kings and private men use for health; she also is desired by all, and honoured. 8cThough she be weak in strength, she is advanced by honouring wisdom. 9How long wilt thou lie, O sluggard, and when wilt thou arise out of sleep? 10 Thou sleepest a little, and thou restest a little, and thou slumberest a short time, and thou foldest thine arms over thy breast a little. 11Then poverty cometh upon thee as an evil traveller, and want as a swift runner. 11aBut if thou be diligent, thine harvest shall come to thee as a fountain, and poverty as an evil runner shall desert thee. 12 A foolish man and transgressor goeth in ways that are not good. 13And he winketh with the eye, and maketh a sign with his foot, and teacheth with the movement of his fingers. 14And with a froward heart he deviseth mischiefs continually; such a man maketh troubles in a city. 15Therefore his destruction cometh suddenly, calamity and ruin without remedy. 16For he rejoiceth in every thing which God hateth, and is ruined by reason of his soul’s uncleanness. 17A proud eye, an unjust tongue, hands that shed righteous blood, 18and a heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, and feet that be swift to do evil. 19A false witness kindleth falsehoods, and soweth discord among brethren. 20 My son, keep thy father’s laws, and reject not the precepts of thy mother; 21 but bind them continually upon thy soul, and hang them as a collar about thy neck. 22 Whensoever thou walkest, bring it along, and let it be with thee; and when thou sleepest, let it keep thee, that when thou wakest, it may walk with thee. 23For the commandment of the law is a lamp and a light, a way of life, reproof also, and correction, 24to keep thee from a husband’s wife, and from the calumny of a strange tongue. 25Let not her lust for beauty overcome thee, neither be thou caught by thine eyes, nor captured with her eyelids. 26For the value of a harlot is as much as of one loaf, and such a woman hunteth for the precious souls of men. 27Shall any one take fire in his bosom, and not burn his clothes? 28Or shall any one go on coals of fire, and not burn his feet? 29So is he that goeth in to a married woman; he shall not be held guiltless, neither any one that toucheth her. 30It is not to be marvelled at if one be taken stealing, for he stealeth that when he is hungry he may satisfy his soul. 31But if he be taken, he shall repay sevenfold, and deliver himself by giving all his substance. 32 But the adulterer through lack of understanding procureth destruction to his own soul. 33He beareth both pain and disgrace, and his reproach shall never be wiped away. 34For the anger of her husband is full of jealousy; he will not spare in the day of 101 judgment. 35He will not take any ransom for his hatred, neither will he be reconciled by many gifts. CHAPTER 7 My son, keep my words, and hide my commandments with thee. 2My son, honour the LORD, and thou shalt be strong; and fear none other but Him. Keep my commandments, and thou shalt live, and my words as the apple of thine eye. 3And bind them upon thy fingers, and write them upon the table of thine heart. 4Say that wisdom is thy sister, and get understanding as an acquaintance for thee; 5that she may keep thee from the strange and evil woman, if she assail thee with flattering words. 6For from a window out of her house she looketh into the streets upon whom she may see of the simple children, a young man, void of understanding, 7passing by the corner in the pathways of her dwelling, 8and speaking in the dark of the evening, 9 when there is stillness on a dark night. 10And the woman meeteth him, having the appearance of a harlot that causeth the hearts of young men to throb. 11And she is fickle and debauched, and her feet abide not at home. 12For at one time she wandereth without, and at another time she lieth in wait in the streets at every corner. 13 Then she lay hold upon him, and kissed him, and with a shameless face said unto him, 14‘I have a peace offering, this day do I pay my vows; 15therefore came I forth to meet thee, desiring thy face, and I have found thee. 16I have spread my beds with sheets, and covered it with double tapestry of Egypt. 17I have sprinkled my couch with saffron, and mine house with cinnamon. 18Come, and let us take our fill of love until the morning; come, and let us embrace in love. 19For my husband is not at home, but is gone a long journey. 20He hath taken a bag of money in his hand; after many days will he return unto his house.’ 21So with much converse she led him astray, and with the snares of her lips she forced him. 22And he went after her, being gently led on, as an ox is led to the slaughter, and as a dog toward bonds, or as a hart that is shot with an arrow in the liver. 23And he hasteth as a bird into a snare, not knowing that he runneth for his life. 24Hearken unto me therefore, my son, and attend to the words of my mouth. 25Let not thine heart incline unto her ways, 26for she hath wounded and cast down many, and them that she hath slain are without number. 27Her house is the house of Hades, leading down to the chambers of death. CHAPTER 8 Thou shalt preach wisdom, that understanding may be obedient unto thee. For she is upon the highest eminences, and standeth in the midst of the paths. 3For she sitteth at the gates of princes, and singeth hymns at the entries, saying, 4“You, O men, do I exhort, and I lift up my voice unto the sons of men. 5O ye simple, understand subtlety; and ye that are untaught, take heart. 6Hearken unto me, for I will speak of solemn things, and bring forth that which is right out of my lips. 7For my throat shall speak truth; and false lips are an abomination in my sight. 8All the words of my mouth are with righteousness; there is nothing froward or perverse in them. 9 They are all plain to them that understand, and upright to them that find knowledge. 10 Receive instruction, and not silver, and choose perception rather than pure gold. 11 For wisdom is better than precious stones, and nothing that is of value is worthy of her. 12I, wisdom, have dwelt with counsel, and have called upon knowledge and understanding. 13The fear of the LORD hateth unrighteousness, and pride and arrogancy, and the ways of the wicked; yea, I hate the froward ways of evil men. 14 Counsel is mine, and safety; prudence is mine, strength also is mine. 15By me kings reign, and princes decree justice. 16By me nobles are magnified, and by me monarchs bear rule over all the earth. 17I love them that love me, and those that seek me shall 2 102 18 find me. Riches and glory are with me; yea, substance in abundance and righteousness. 19 To enjoy my fruits is better than gold and precious stones, and my fruits are better than choice silver. 20I walk in ways of righteousness, and know the paths of judgment, 21that I may divide substance unto them that love me, and fill their treasures with good things. If I declare unto you the things that daily come to pass, I will remember also to tell of the things of old. 22The LORD made me the beginning of His ways for His works. 23He established me before the age in the beginning, before He made the earth, 24even before He made the deeps, before the fountains of water came forth; 25before the mountains were settled and before all hills, He had begotten me. 26The LORD made countries, and uninhabitable places, and the highest habitable parts of the world. He prepared the heaven; I was present with Him, and when He set apart His throne upon the winds, 28and when He strengthened the clouds above, and when He secured the fountains of the earth, 29and when He strengthened the foundations of the earth, 30then I was by Him arranging all things; I was that wherein He took delight, and daily rejoiced I in His presence continually. 31For He rejoiced when He had finished the world, and rejoiced among the sons of men. 32Now therefore hearken unto me, O my son, for blessed are they that keep my ways; 33hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not. 34Blessed is the man that shall hear me, and the man that shall keep my ways, watching daily at my doors, waiting at the posts of my entrances. 35For mine outgoings are the outgoings of life, and in them is prepared the favour of the LORD. 36But they that sin against me do wickedly against their own souls, and they that hate me love death.’ CHAPTER 9 Wisdom hath built her a house, and hath upholden it with seven pillars. 2She hath offered her sacrifices; she hath mingled her wine in a bowl, and hath also furnished her table. 3She hath sent forth her servants, and called with a lofty proclamation unto the feast, saying, 4‘Whoso is foolish, let him turn aside to me’. And unto them that lack understanding she saith, 5‘Come, eat my bread, and drink wine which I have mingled for you. 6Leave foolishness, and thou shalt live, and seek wisdom, and keep thine understanding straight by knowledge.’ 7 He that reproveth evil men shall get to himself dishonour, and he that rebuketh an ungodly man shall be blamed himself. 8Reprove not evil men, lest they hate thee; rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee. 9Give opportunity to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser; teach a just man, and he shall continue to receive. 10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and the counsel of the holy is understanding, for to know the law is the token of a good mind. 11For in this manner shalt thou live long, and years of thy life shall be increased to thee. 12O son, if thou be wise for thyself, thou shalt be wise also for thy neighbours; but if thou prove wicked, thou alone shalt bear the evil. He that stayeth himself upon lies will herd the winds, and the same will pursue the fowls in their flight. For he hath forsaken the ways of his own vineyard, and hath caused the axles of his own husbandry to go astray. And he goeth through a dry desert, and a land appointed to be drought, and he gathereth barrenness with his hands. 13 A foolish and bold woman that knoweth not modesty cometh to lack a morsel. 14 She sitteth at the doors of her house, on a seat, openly in the streets, 15calling unto them that pass by, and to them that go right on their ways; 16saying, ‘Whoso is most foolish of you, let him turn aside to me; and I exhort them that lack understanding, saying, 17“Take and enjoy secret bread, and the sweet water of theft”.’ 18But he knoweth not that those that dwell on the earth perish by her, and he falleth in with a snare of Hades. 18aBut haste thee away; delay not in the place, neither fix thine eye upon her; 18bfor thus shalt thou go through a strange water, and pass through a 103 strange river. 18cBut do thou refrain from a strange water, and drink not of a strange fountain, 18dthat thou mayest live long, and years of life may be added unto thee. CHAPTER 10 A wise son maketh his father glad, but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother. 2Treasures shall not profit the transgressors, but righteousness delivereth from death. 3The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish, but He will overthrow the life of the ungodly. 4Poverty bringeth a man low, but the hands of the diligent maketh rich. 4aA son that is instructed shall be wise, and shall use the fool for a servant. 5A son that hath understanding is saved from heat, but a transgressing son is blighted of the winds in harvest. 6The blessing of the LORD is upon the head of the righteous, but the mouth of the ungodly shall cover untimely sorrow. 7The memory of the just is blessed, but the name of the ungodly is extinguished. 8The wise in heart will receive commandments, but he that in his crookedness is unguarded in his lips shall be overthrown. 9He that walketh in integrity walketh surely, but he that perverteth his ways shall be known. 10He that winketh with his eyes deceitfully gathereth sorrows for men, but he that reproveth boldly is a peacemaker. 11A spring of life is in the hand of a righteous man, but destruction covereth the mouth of the ungodly. 12Hatred stirreth up strife, but love covereth all that love not strife. 13He that bringeth forth wisdom from his lips smiteth the heartless man with a rod. 14The wise shall hide discretion, but the mouth of the rash draweth near to ruin. 15The rich men’s wealth is a strong city, but the ruin of the ungodly is poverty. 16The works of the righteous produce life, but the fruits of the ungodly sins. 17Instruction keepeth the ways of a righteous life, but instruction unchastened goeth astray. 18Righteous lips cover enmity, but they that utter railings are most foolish. 19In a multitude of words thou shalt not escape sin, but if thou refrain thy lips thou shalt be prudent. 20The tongue of the just is as tried silver, but the heart of the ungodly man shall fail. 21The lips of the righteous know things that are lofty, but fools die in want. 22The blessing of the LORD is upon the head of the righteous; it maketh rich, and sorrow of heart shall not be added to it. 23A fool doeth mischief in laughter, but wisdom bringeth forth discernment for a man. 24The ungodly is taken in destruction, but the desire of the righteous is acceptable. 25When the storm passeth, the ungodly vanisheth away, but the righteous turneth aside, and shall be saved for ever. 26As a sour grape is hurtful to the teeth and smoke unto the eyes, so is transgression unto them that practise it. 27 The fear of the LORD prolongeth days, but the years of the ungodly shall be shortened. 28Gladness lingereth with the righteous, but the hope of the ungodly shall perish. 29The fear of the LORD is a stronghold of the holy, but ruin cometh upon them that work wickedness. 30The righteous shall never fail, but the ungodly shall not inhabit the earth. 31The mouth of the righteous droppeth wisdom, but the tongue of the unjust shall perish. 32The lips of the righteous drop grace, but the mouth of the ungodly is froward. CHAPTER 11 False balances are abomination to the LORD, but a just weight is acceptable to Him. 2Wheresoever pride entereth there will be also dishonour, but the mouth of the lowly meditateth on wisdom. 3When a righteous man dieth he leaveth regret, but the destruction of the ungodly is hard at hand, and bringeth joy. 5Righteousness divideth 6 straight and blameless paths, but ungodliness is beset with injustice. The righteousness of the upright delivereth them, but transgressors are caught in their own destruction. 7When the righteous dieth his hope perisheth not, but the boast of the ungodly perisheth. 8A righteous man escapeth from a snare, but the ungodly man 104 is delivered up in his place. 9There is a snare unto citizens in the mouth of the ungodly, but the understanding of the righteous man is prosperous. 10In the prosperity of the righteous a city goeth well, 11[but it is overthrown by the mouth of the ungodly. 12 A man that is void of understanding despiseth fellow citizens, but a man of understanding holdeth his peace. 13A man that is double-tongued revealeth the counsels of an assembly, but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matters. 14 They that have no direction do fall like leaves, but in much counsel there is safety. 15 A wicked man doeth evil wheresoever he meeteth the righteous, and he hateth the voice of safety. 16A gracious wife procureth honour to her husband, but a woman that hateth righteousness is a seat of dishonour. The slothful come to want, but the diligent support themselves with riches. 17A merciful man doeth good to his own soul, but the merciless destroyeth his own body. 18An ungodly man performeth unrighteous works, but the seed of the righteous is a reward of truth. 19A righteous son is born for life, but the persecution of the ungodly endeth in death. 20Froward ways are an abomination to the LORD, but all such as are blameless in their ways are acceptable to Him. 21He that joineth hands with the unrighteous shall not be unpunished, but he that soweth righteousness shall receive a faithful reward. 22As a golden ornament in a swine’s snout, so is beauty to an imprudent woman. 23All the desire of the righteous is good, but the hope of the ungodly shall perish. 24There are those which do sow their own seed, and increase it, and there are also those which gather, yet are diminished. 25 Every true soul is blessed, but a passionate man is not graceful. 26Let him that hoardeth corn leave it unto the people, but blessing be upon the head of him that giveth it. 27He that deviseth good seeketh good favour, but he that seeketh mischief, it shall overtake him. 28He that trusteth in his riches shall fall, but he that helpeth the righteous shall flourish. 29He that dealeth not graciously with his own house shall inherit the wind, and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart. 30Out of the tree of righteousness springeth a tree of life, but the souls of transgressors are cut off before their time. 31If the righteous scarce be saved, then where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? CHAPTER 12 Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge, but he that hateth reproofs is a fool. 2Better is he that hath found favour with the LORD, but a transgressor shall be passed over in silence. 3A man shall not prosper by transgression, but the roots of the righteous shall not be removed. 4A courageous wife is a crown to her husband; but as a worm in the wood, even so an evil woman destroyeth her husband. 5The thoughts of the righteous are judgments, but the ungodly devise deceits. 6The words of the ungodly are crafty, but the mouth of the upright shall deliver them. 7When the ungodly is overthrown he vanisheth away, but the houses of the righteous stand. 8The mouth of a man of understanding is commended by men, but he that is of a slow heart is had in derision. 9A man in dishonour that serveth himself is better than one that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread. 10A righteous man hath pity for the lives of his cattle, but the tender mercies of the ungodly are unmerciful. 11He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread, but they that pursue vanities are void of understanding. He that enjoyeth himself in banquets of wine shall leave dishonour in his own strongholds. 12The desires of the ungodly are evil, but the roots of the godly are in strongholds. 13For the sin of his lips doth a sinner fall into snares, but a righteous man escapeth from them. He that hath gentle looks shall be pitied, but he that contendeth in the gates shall afflict souls. 14The soul of a man shall be filled from the fruits of his mouth; and the recompense of his lips shall be given him. 15The ways of fools are right in their own eyes, but a wise man hearkeneth unto counsels. 16A fool declareth his wrath the same day, but a prudent man hideth his own disgrace. 17A righteous man showeth forth the open truth, but an unjust witness is deceitful. 18There be some 105 that wound like swords as they speak, but the tongues of the wise do heal. 19True lips establish testimony, but a hasty witness hath an unjust tongue. 20Deceit is in the heart of him that imagineth evil, but they that counsel peace shall rejoice. 21There shall no injustice happen that shall please the just, but the ungodly shall be filled with mischief. 22Lying lips are an abomination to the LORD, but he that dealeth faithfully is accepted of Him. 23An understanding man is a throne of wisdom, but the heart of fools shall meet with curses. 24The hand of the chosen shall easily obtain rule, but the deceitful shall be for a prey. 25A grievous word troubleth the heart of a righteous man, but a good word maketh him glad. 26A just arbitrator shall be his own friend, but mischief shall pursue the sinful, and the way of the ungodly shall lead them astray. 27A deceitful man shall catch no game, but a pure man is a precious possession. 28In the ways of righteousness is life, but the ways of them that remember wrongs are death. CHAPTER 13 A wise son is obedient to his father, but a disobedient son is for destruction. 2A good man shall eat of the fruits of righteousness, but the souls of transgressors shall perish before their time. 3He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life, but he that is hasty with his lips shall bring terror upon him. 4Every sluggard hath desire, but the hands of the courageous are diligent. 5A righteous man hateth an unjust word, but an ungodly man is ashamed, and shall have no confidence. 6Righteousness keepeth him that is innocent, but sin maketh the ungodly to be worthless. 7There are some that have nothing, yet make them rich; and there are those that humble themselves in the midst of great riches. 8The ransom of man’s life are riches, but the poor endureth not threatening. 9The righteous have light always, but the light of the ungodly is put out. 9a Deceitful souls go astray in sins, but the righteous have compassion, and are merciful. 10A wicked man doeth evil with arrogancy, but they that are judges of themselves are wise. 11Property gotten hastily with iniquity is diminished, but he that gathereth for himself with godliness shall be increased; the righteous is merciful and lendeth. 12Better is he that beginneth to help heartily than he that promiseth and leadeth only to hope, for a good desire is a tree of life. 13He that slighteth a matter shall be slighted of it, but he that feareth the commandment hath health of soul. To a deceitful son there shall be nothing good, but a wise servant shall have prosperous doings, and his way shall be guided. 14The law of the wise is a fountain of life, but the man that is void of understanding shall die by a snare. 15Sound discretion giveth favour, and to know the law is the sign of a sound understanding; but the ways of the scornful tend to destruction. 16Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge, but the fool layeth open his mischief. 17A rash king shall fall into mischief, but a wise messenger shall deliver him. 18Instruction removeth poverty and disgrace, and he that attendeth to reproofs shall be honoured. 19The desires of the godly make glad the soul, but the works of the ungodly are far from knowledge. 20He that walketh with wise men shall be wise, but he that walketh with fools shall be known. 21Evil shall pursue sinners, but good shall overtake the righteous. 22A good man shall inherit children’s children, and the wealth of the ungodly is laid up for the just. 23The righteous shall spend many years in riches, but the unrighteous shall perish suddenly. 24 He that spareth the rod hateth his son, but he that loveth carefully chasteneth him. 25 A just man eateth, and satisfieth his soul; but the souls of the ungodly are in want. CHAPTER 14 Wise women build them houses, but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands. 2He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the LORD, but he that is perverse in his ways shall be dishonoured. 3Out of the mouth of fools cometh a rod of pride, but 106 the lips of the wise preserve them. 4Where no oxen are, the cribs are clean, but where there is much increase the strength of the ox is clear. 5A faithful witness doth not lie, but an unjust witness kindleth lies. 6Thou shalt seek wisdom with evil men, and shalt not find it; but understanding is easy to the prudent. 7All things are against a foolish man, but wise lips are the weapon of discretion. 8The wisdom of the prudent will 9 understand their ways, but the folly of fools leadeth astray. The houses of transgressors are in need of cleansing, but the houses of the righteous are acceptable. 10 If the mind of a man perceiveth, his soul is sorrowful; and when he rejoiceth, he hath no fellowship with pride. 11The houses of the ungodly shall be utterly destroyed, but the tabernacle of them that walk uprightly shall stand. 12There is a way which seemeth right with men, but the end thereof cometh to the depth of Hades. 13Sorrow mingleth not with mirth, and joy in the end cometh to sorrow. 14The stout of heart shall be filled with his own ways, and a good man with his own thoughts. 15The simple believeth every word, but the prudent cometh to another mind. 16A wise man feareth and departeth from evil, but the fool trusteth in himself and joineth with the transgressor. 17He that is soon angry dealeth without considering, but a man of sense beareth up under many things. 18Fools shall have mischief for their portion, but the prudent shall take fast hold of understanding. 19The evil shall fall down before the good, and the ungodly shall attend at the gates of the righteous. 20Friends will hate poor friends, but the friends of the rich are many. 21He that dishonoureth the needy sinneth, but he that hath pity upon the poor, most blessed is he. 22They that err devise evils, but the good devise mercy and truth. They that frame evil understand not mercy and truth, but compassion and faithfulness are with them that devise good. 23 With every careful one there is abundance, but they that take pleasure, and the slothful, shall be in want. 24A prudent man is the crown of the wise, but the pastime of the foolish is evil. 25A faithful witness shall rescue a soul from evil men, but a deceitful man kindleth lies. 26In the fear of the LORD there is the hope of strength, and he leaveth his children a support. 27The commandment of the LORD is a fountain of life, and it causeth men to turn aside from the snares of death. 28In multitude of the people is the king’s glory, but in the want of people is the ruin of a prince. 29He that is slow to wrath is abundant in understanding, but he that is hasty of spirit is very foolish. 30A man of meek spirit is a healer of the heart, but a sensual heart is as a moth in the bones. 31He that oppresseth the needy provoketh his Maker, but he that honoureth Him hath pity upon the poor. 32The ungodly shall be driven away in his wickedness, but he that is secure in his own holiness is just. 33There is wisdom in the good heart of a man, but in the heart of fools it is not made known. 34Righteousness exalteth a nation, but sins diminish tribes. 35An understanding servant is acceptable to a king, and by his own good behaviour he taketh away dishonour. CHAPTER 15 Anger destroyeth even the prudent, yet a humble answer turneth away wrath; but a grievous word stirreth up anger. 2The tongue of the wise understandeth that which is good, but the mouth of the foolish poureth out evil. 3The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good. 4The healing of the tongue is a tree of life, and he that keepeth it shall be filled with the Spirit. 5A fool despiseth his father’s instruction, but he that keepeth his commandments is more prudent. 6In abounding righteousness is great strength, but the ungodly shall be removed root and branch out of the earth. In the houses of the righteous is much strength, but the fruits of the ungodly shall perish. 7The lips of the wise are bound by discretion, but the hearts of the foolish are not steadfast. 8The sacrifices of the ungodly are an abomination to the LORD, but the prayers of them that walk uprightly are acceptable with Him. 9The ways of the ungodly are an abomination unto the LORD, but He loveth them that follow after righteousness. 10The instruction of the innocent is known by 107 them that do pass by, but they that hate reproofs die in disgrace. 11Hades and destruction are manifest before the LORD; how much more also are not the hearts of men? 12A man without instruction will not love them that reprove him, neither will he go in with the wise. 13When the heart rejoiceth, the countenance is cheerful, but when it is in sorrow, it is sad. 14An upright heart seeketh understanding, but the mouth of him that is without instruction will know evil. 15The eyes of the wicked are ever looking unto evil things, but the good are ever quiet. 16Better is a little portion with the fear of the LORD, than great treasures without fear. 17Better is a dinner of herbs with love and grace than a feast of calves, and enmity therewith. 18A wrathful man stirreth up strife, but he that is slow to anger appeaseth even the quarrel that ariseth. A longsuffering man will extinguish quarrels, but an ungodly man stirreth them up. 19 The ways of sluggards are strewn with thorns, but those of the courageous are made smooth. 20A wise son maketh his father glad, but a foolish son sneereth at his mother. 21 The ways of a foolish man are void of sense, but a wise man walketh uprightly. 22 They that honour not councils put off deliberation, but counsel abideth in the hearts of counsellors. 23A wicked man will not obey counsel, neither will he say any thing that is seasonable or good for the common weal. 24The thoughts of the wise are ways of life, that he may turn aside, and be saved from Hades. 25The LORD pulleth down the houses of the arrogant, but He establisheth the border of the widow. 26An unrighteous thought is an abomination to the LORD, but the sayings of the pure are held in honour. 27 He that is a receiver of bribes destroyeth himself, but he that hateth the receiving of bribes is safe. (MT 1:6). 27aBy alms and by faithful dealings sins are purged away, and by the fear of the LORD doth every man turn aside from evil. 28The hearts of the righteous meditate righteousness, but the mouth of the ungodly answereth evil things. (MT 1:7) 28aThe ways of righteous men are acceptable with the LORD, and through them even enemies become friends. 29God is far from the ungodly, but He hearkeneth unto the prayers of the righteous. (MT 1:8). 29aBetter is a small receipt with righteousness, than abundance of fruits with unrighteousness. 29bLet the heart of a man think righteousness, that his steps may be ordered by God. 30The eye that beholdeth good things rejoiceth the heart, and a good report enricheth the bones. 32 He that rejecteth instruction hateth himself, but he that mindeth reproofs loveth his own soul. 33The fear of the LORD is instruction and wisdom, and the beginning of glory will answer it. CHAPTER 16 All the works of the humble are evident with God, but the ungodly shall perish in an evil day. 5Every one that is proud in his heart is unclean before God, and he that unjustly striketh hand with hand shall not be held guiltless. The beginning of a good way is to do righteousness, and it is more acceptable to God than to offer sacrifices. 8 He that seeketh the LORD shall find knowledge with righteousness, and they that rightly seek Him shall find peace. 9All the works of the LORD are done in righteousness, and the ungodly are kept for the evil day. 10There is an oracle upon the lips of a king, and his mouth shall not err in judgment. 11The just weight of the balance is righteousness with the LORD, and his works are righteous measures. 12An evildoer is an abomination to a king, for the throne of rule is established by righteousness. 13Righteous lips are acceptable to a king, and he loveth right words. 14 The wrath of a king is a messenger of death, but a wise man will appease him. 15The son of a king is in the light of life, and they that are in favour with him are as a cloud of latter rain. 16That which is bred of wisdom is more to be chosen than gold, and that which is bred of prudence is more to be chosen than silver. 17The paths of life turn aside from evil, and the ways of life are length of life. He that receiveth instruction shall be in prosperity, and he that regardeth reproofs shall be made wise. He that keepeth his ways preserveth his own soul, and he that loveth his life will spare his 108 mouth. 18Pride goeth before destruction, and foolishness before a fall. 19Better is a man that is meek of spirit with lowliness, than one that divideth spoils with the proud. 20 He that handleth a matter wisely findeth good, and he that trusteth in God is most blessed. 21Men call the wise and understanding evil, but they that are pleasing in their speech shall be heard more. 22Understanding is a wellspring of life unto them that have it: but the instruction of fools is evil. 23The heart of the wise will discern the things which proceed from his own mouth, and he shall wear knowledge on his lips. 24 Good words are honeycombs, and the sweetness thereof is a healing of the soul. 25 There are ways that do seem to be right unto a man, but the end of them looketh to the depth of Hades. 26A man that laboureth, laboureth for himself, and driveth his own ruin from him. 27But the froward beareth destruction upon his own mouth, and treasureth fire upon his lips. 28A froward man spreadeth mischief, and shall kindle a torch of deceit with mischiefs; and he separateth friends. 29A transgressor trieth friends, and leadeth them in ways that are not good. 30The man also that fixeth his eyes to devise froward things, and marketh out all evils with his lips; he is a furnace of iniquity. 31Old age is a crown of honour, but it is found in the ways of righteousness. 32 A man that is slow to anger is better than a strong man, and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city. 33All evils come upon the ungodly into their bosoms, but all righteous things are of the LORD. CHAPTER 17 Better is a morsel with pleasure in quietness, than a house of many good things and unrighteous sacrifices, with strife. 2A wise servant shall have rule over foolish masters, and shall divide portions among brethren. 3As silver and gold are tried in a furnace, even so are choice hearts with the LORD. 4A wicked man giveth heed to the tongue of transgressors, but a righteous man heedeth not false lips. 5He that laugheth at the poor provoketh him that made him, and he that rejoiceth at the destruction of another shall not be held guiltless; but he that hath compassion shall find mercy. 6 Children’s children are the crown of old men, and their fathers are the glory of children. The faithful hath the whole full of riches, but the faithless not even a penny. 7 Faithful lips will not suit a fool, nor lying lips a just man. 8Instruction is a gracious reward unto them that use it, and whithersoever it turneth, it shall prosper. 9He that concealeth injuries seeketh love, but he that hateth to hide them separateth very friends and kindred. 10A threat breaketh down the heart of a wise man, but a fool, though he be scourged, understandeth not. 11Every evil man stirreth up strifes, but the LORD will send out an unmerciful messenger against him. 12Care may befall a man of understanding, but fools will meditate on evils. 13Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not be removed from his house. 14Rightful rule giveth power to words, but sedition and strife do precede poverty. 15He that pronounceth the unjust to be just, and the just unjust, is unclean and abominable with God. 16Why hath the fool riches? for a senseless man will not be able to purchase wisdom. 17Have thou a friend for every time, and let brethren be useful in distress, for this cause are they born. 18A foolish man applaudeth and rejoiceth over himself, as he also that becometh surety would make himself responsible for his friends. 19A lover of sin rejoiceth in strifes, 20 and the man that is hard of heart cometh not in for good. A man of a changeful tongue shall fall into mischiefs, 21and the heart of a fool is sorrow to the possessor thereof. A father rejoiceth not over an uninstructed son, but a wise son gladdeneth his mother. 22A glad heart promoteth health, but the bones of a sorrowful man shall dry up. 23The ways of a man that unjustly receiveth gifts in his bosom prosper not, and an ungodly man perverteth the ways of righteousness. 24The countenance of a wise man is sensible, but the eyes of a fool go to the ends of the earth. 25A foolish son is anger to his father, and sorrow to her that bare him. 26It is not right to punish a righteous man, neither is it holy to plot against righteous princes. 27He that forbeareth to utter a 109 hard word is discreet, and a longsuffering man is wise. 28Wisdom shall be imputed to a fool who asketh after wisdom, and he that shutteth his lips shall seem to be man of understanding. CHAPTER 18 A man that would separate himself from friends seeketh excuses, but at all times he shall be liable to reproach. 2A senseless man feeleth not the need of wisdom, for he is rather led by folly. 3When an ungodly man cometh into the depth of evils, he despiseth; but dishonour and reproach come upon him. 4A word in a man’s heart is deep water, and a river and fountain of life springeth forth. 5It is not good to accept the person of the ungodly, neither is it holy to pervert justice in judgment. 6The lips of a fool bring him into troubles, and his bold mouth calleth upon death. 7A fool’s mouth is ruin unto him, and his lips are a snare unto his soul. 8Fear casteth down the slothful, and the souls of the effeminate shall hunger. 9A man that helpeth not himself by his labour is brother of him that ruineth himself. 10The name of the LORD is of great strength, and the righteous that run to it are exalted. 11A rich man’s wealth is a strong city, and the glory thereof casteth a broad shadow. 12Before ruin the heart of man is exalted, and before honour it is humble. 13Whoso answereth a word before he heareth it, it is folly and reproach to him. 14A wise servant calmeth a man’s anger, but a 15 fainthearted man, who can bear him? The heart of the sensible purchaseth discretion, and the ears of the wise seek understanding. 16A man’s gift maketh room for him, and seateth him among princes. 17A righteous man accuseth himself at the beginning of his speech, but when he hath entered upon the attack, the adversary is reproved. 18The lot causeth contentions to cease, and parteth between the mighty. 19A brother that is holpen by a brother is as a strong and high city, and is strong as a wellfound house. 20A man filleth his belly with the fruits of his mouth, and he shall be satisfied with the fruits of his lips. 21Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and they that rule it shall eat the fruits thereof. 22He that hath found a good wife hath found favours, and hath received gladness from God. 22aHe that putteth away a good wife, putteth away good things, and he that keepeth an adulteress is foolish and ungodly. CHAPTER 19 3 The foolishness of man perverteth his ways, and in his heart he fretteth against God. 4Wealth maketh many friends, but the poor is forsaken even of the friend that he hath. 5A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that accuseth unjustly shall not escape. 6Many render service to the person of kings, but every evil man becometh a reproach to man. 7Every one that hateth a poor brother shall also be far from friendship. A good understanding will draw near to them that perceive it, and a sensible man shall find it. He that doeth much harm perfecteth mischief, and he that useth provoking words shall not escape. 8He that getteth wisdom loveth his own self, and he that keepeth understanding shall find good. 9A false witness shall not be unpunished, and whosoever shall kindle mischief shall perish thereby. 10Delight is not seemly for a fool, nor if a servant begin to rule with pride. 11A merciful man is longsuffering, and his boast cometh upon the transgressors. 12A king’s threatening is as the roaring of a lion, but his favour is as dew upon the grass. 13A foolish son is a disgrace unto his father, and vows of the hire of a harlot are not pure. 14Fathers divide house and substance to their children, but a woman is joined unto a man by the LORD. 15 Cowardice restraineth the man that is effeminate, and the soul of the idle shall hunger. 16He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul, but he that despiseth his ways shall perish. 17He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the 110 LORD, and He will recompense him according to his gift. 18Chasten thy son, for so shall he be hopeful, and be not exalted in thy soul to haughtiness. 19A man of great malice shall be punished with severity, and if he commit injury he shall also add this to his soul. 20Hear, O son, the instruction of thy father, that thou mayest be wise at the latter end. 21There are many devices in a man’s heart, but the counsel of the LORD abideth for ever. 22Mercy is fruit unto a man, and a poor man is better than a rich liar. 23 The fear of the LORD is life to a man, but he that is without fear shall lodge in places where knowledge is not seen. 24He that unjustly hideth his hands in his bosom shall never bring them up unto his mouth. 25When a pestilent man is scourged, a simple man is made wiser; and if thou reprove a wise man, he will understand discretion. 26 He that dishonoureth his father, and driveth away his mother, shall be disgraced, and exposed to reproach. 27A son that ceaseth to heed the instruction of a father will cherish evil designs. 28He that becometh surety for a foolish child will despise the ordinance, and the mouth of the ungodly shall drink down judgments. 29Scourges are prepared for the intemperate, and punishments likewise for fools. CHAPTER 20 Wine is an intemperate thing, and strong drink is full of violence; and every one that mingled with it shall not be wise. 2The threat of a king differeth not from the rage of a lion, and whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul. 3It is a glory to a man to cease from strife, but every fool is entangled in such things. 4A sluggard that is reproached is not ashamed, so also is he that borroweth corn in harvest. 5 Counsel in the heart of a man is a deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out. 6A man is great, and a merciful man is precious; but it is hard to find a faithful man. 7He that dwelleth blameless in righteousness shall leave his children blessed. 8 Whensoever a righteous king sitteth upon the throne, no evil can stand before his presence. 9Who shall boast that he hath a clean heart, or who shall boldly say that he is clean of sins? 20The lamp of him that revileth father or mother shall be put out, and his eyes shall see darkness. 21A portion hastily gotten at the first shall not be blessed at the end. 22Say not, ‘I will avenge myself upon mine enemy’, but wait upon the LORD, that He may help thee. 10A large and small weight and double measures are even both of them unclean before the LORD, and so is he that maketh them. 11A youth with a godly man will be restrained in his devices, and his way will be straight. 12 The ear heareth, and the eye seeth; even both of them are the work of the LORD. 13 Love not to speak ill, lest thou be cut off; open thine eyes, and be satisfied with bread. 23A double weight is an abomination unto the LORD, and a deceitful balance is not good in His sight. 24A man’s goings are guided by the LORD; how shall a man then understand His own ways? 25It is a snare to a man hastily to consecrate of his own property, for repentance cometh after vowing. 26A wise king scattereth the ungodly, and shall bring a wheel upon them. 27The spirit of man is a light of the LORD, Who searcheth the innermost parts of the belly. 28Mercy and truth are a guard unto a king, and will surround his throne with righteousness. 29Wisdom is an ornament unto young men, and grey hairs are the glory of old men. 30Bruises and wounds befall evil men; so do plagues in the inward parts of their belly. CHAPTER 21 As a stream of water, so is the heart of a king in the hand of God; whithersoever He willeth to turn it, thither He inclineth it. 2Every man appeareth righteous to himself, but the LORD directeth the hearts. 3To do right, and to speak truth, is more pleasing unto God than the blood of sacrifices. 4A man that is of an high mind is bold-hearted in his arrogancy, and the lamp of the ungodly is sin. 6He that 111 gathereth treasures with a lying tongue pursueth vanity to the snares of death. 7 Destruction shall lodge with the ungodly, because they refuse to do that which is just. 8 Unto them that are crooked the LORD sendeth crooked ways, for His works are pure and upright. 9It is better to dwell in a corner in the open air, than in plastered rooms and in a shared house, with unrighteousness. 10The soul of the ungodly shall not be pitied by any man. 11When the intemperate is punished, the simple is made more wise; and a wise man that is of understanding shall receive knowledge. 12A righteous man understandeth the hearts of the ungodly, and despiseth the ungodly for their wickedness. 13He that stoppeth his ears from hearing the poor, he also shall cry, and there shall be none to hear. 14A secret gift averteth anger, but he that forbeareth to give stirreth up strong wrath. 15It is the joy of the righteous to do that which is just, but a holy man is abominable, according to the wicked. 16A man that wandereth out of the way of righteousness shall rest in the congregation of giants. 17A poor man loveth mirth, and loveth wine and oil in abundance, 18and a transgressor is the offscouring of a righteous man. 19It is better to dwell in a wilderness, than with a quarrelsome, talkative and passionate woman. 20A desirable treasure will rest upon the mouth of the wise, but foolish men will swallow it up. 21The way of righteousness and mercy shall find life and glory. 22A wise man assaulteth strong cities, and casteth down the strongholds wherein the ungodly trusted. 23He that keepeth his mouth and tongue keepeth his soul from trouble. 24A bold and self-willed and insolent man is called a pest, and he that remembereth injuries is a transgressor. 25Desires kill the sluggard, for his hands choose not to do any thing. 26An ungodly man entertaineth evil desires all the day long, but the righteous is merciful and compassionate unsparingly. 27The sacrifices of the ungodly are an abomination unto the LORD, for they offer them wickedly. 28A false witness shall perish, but a man that is submissive man shall speak cautiously. 29An ungodly man impudently withstandeth with his face, but the upright man himself understandeth his ways. 30There is no wisdom, there is no courage, there is no counsel for the ungodly. 31A horse is prepared for the day of battle, but help is of the LORD. CHAPTER 22 A good name is better than much riches, and good favour above silver and gold. 2The rich and the poor meet together, but the LORD made both of them. 3A wise man seeing an evil man sore punished is himself instructed, but fools pass by, and are punished. 4The fear of the LORD is the offspring of wisdom, and riches and glory and life. 5Thistles and snares are in the ways of the froward, but he that doth keep his soul shall refrain from them. 7The rich shall rule over the poor, and servants shall lend to their own masters. 8He that soweth iniquity shall reap troubles, and receive in full the punishment of his deeds. 8aGod loveth a cheerful and liberal man, and He shall bring to an end the vanity of his doings. 9He that hath pity upon the poor shall himself be maintained, for he hath given of his bread to the poor. 9aHe that giveth bountifully secureth victory and honour, but He taketh away the life of them that do possess them. 10Cast out a pestilent man from the council, and strifes shall go out with him; for when he sitteth in the council, he dishonoureth all. 11The LORD loveth holy hearts, and all that are blameless are acceptable with Him; a king ruleth with his lips. 12Moreover, the eyes of the LORD preserve discretion, but the transgressor despiseth words. 13The slothful man maketh excuse and saith, ‘There is a lion in the ways and murderers in the streets’. 14The mouth of a transgressor is a deep pit, and he that is hated of the LORD shall fall therein. 14aEvil ways are before a man, and he liketh not to turn from them; but it is needful to turn aside from a perverse and evil way. 15Foolishness clingeth to the heart of a child, but the rod and instruction are far away from him. 16 He that oppresseth the poor increaseth his own substance, yet giveth to the rich, to make it less. 112 17 Incline thine ear unto the words of the wise; hear also my word, and apply thine heart, 18that thou mayest know that they are good; and if thou lay them to thine heart they shall also gladden thee upon thy lips; 19that thy hope may be in the LORD, and He may make thy way known unto thee. 20And do thou thrice record them for thyself upon the table of thine heart, for counsel and knowledge. 21I therefore teach thee truth and knowledge good to hear, that thou mayest answer with words of truth to them that question thee. 22 Do no violence unto the poor, because he is needy, neither dishonour thou the helpless in the gates. 23For the LORD will plead his cause, and thou shalt deliver thy soul in safety. 24Be not companion to a furious man, neither lodge thou with a passionate man, 25lest thou learn of his ways, and get snares unto thy soul. 26Be not thou surety out of respect of a man’s person, 27for if thou hast not whence to give compensation, they will take the bed that is under thee. 28Remove not the ancient landmarks, which thy fathers set. 29It is fitting that a man that is observant and diligent in his business should attend on kings, and not on slothful men. CHAPTER 23 If thou sit to eat at the table of a ruler, consider diligently the things that are put before thee, 2and apply thine hand, knowing that it behoveth thee to prepare such things; but if thou art insatiate, 3desire not his provisions, for these pertain unto a false life. 4If thou be needy, measure not thyself with a rich man, but refrain thyself in thy wisdom. 5If thou fix thine eye upon him, he will disappear, for wings like an eagle’s are prepared for him, and he returneth unto the house of his master. 6Sup not with an envious man, neither desire thou his; 7for so he eateth and drinketh, as if he should swallow a hair. And bring not him in to thee, neither eat thy food with him; 8for he will vomit it up and spoil thy fair words. 9Speak naught in the ears of a fool, lest at any time he sneer at thy wise words. 10Remove not the ancient landmarks, and enter not upon the possession of the fatherless, 11for the LORD is their Redeemer; He is mighty, and will plead their cause with thee. 12Apply thine heart unto instruction, and prepare thine ears for words of discretion. 13Refrain not from chastening a child, for if thou beatest him with a rod, he shall not die. 14For thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from death. 15Son, if thine heart be wise, thou shalt also rejoice my heart, 16and thy lips shall converse with my lips, if they be right. 17Let not thine heart envy sinners, but be thou in the fear of the LORD all the day long. 18For if thou keep all these things, thou shalt have posterity, and thine hope shall not be removed. 19Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and rightly direct the thoughts of thine heart. 20Be not one that is a winebibber, neither continue long at feasts and purchases of flesh; 21for every whoremonger and drunkard shall be poor, and every sluggard shall clothe himself with rags and tattered garments. 22Hearken, my son, unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother because she is grown old. 24 A righteous father shall bring up his child well, and his soul rejoiceth over a wise son. 25 Let thy father and thy mother rejoice over thee, and let her that bare thee be glad. 26 My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe my ways. 27For a strange house is a vessel full of holes, and a strange well is narrow. 28For such an one shall perish suddenly, and every transgressor shall be cut off. 29Who hath woe, who trouble? Who hath quarrels and who vexations and disputes? Who hath bruises without a cause; whose eyes are livid? 30Are not those of them that tarry long at wine? Are not those of them that haunt where banquets are? Be not thou drunk with wine, but converse with just men, and converse openly. 31For if thou set thine eyes upon bowls and cups, thou shalt afterward go more naked than a pestle. 32But at the last such an one stretcheth out himself as one that is smitten by a serpent, and poison is dispersed through him as by a horned serpent. 33Whensoever thine eyes shall behold a strange woman, then shall thy mouth utter perverse things. 34And thou shalt lie 113 down as in the midst of the sea, and as a pilot in a great storm. 35And thou shalt say, ‘They have stricken me, and I was not pained; and they mocked me, and I knew it not. When will it be morning, that I may go and seek those with whom I may go in company?’ CHAPTER 24 My son, be not thou envious against evil men, neither desire to be with them. For their heart meditateth falsehoods, and their lips talk of mischief. 3Through wisdom is a house built, and by understanding is it established. 4By discretion are the chambers filled with all precious and excellent riches. 5A wise man is better than a strong man, and a man that hath prudence is better than a large estate. 6War is made with a good captain, and help is supplied unto the heart of a counsellor. 7Wisdom and good understanding are in the gates of the wise; the wise turn not aside from the mouth of the LORD, 8but deliberate in council. 9Death befalleth them that are uninstructed; the fool also dieth in sins. And uncleanness cleaveth to a pestilent man; 10 he shall be defiled in the evil day and in the day of affliction until he be utterly consumed. 11Deliver them that are led away to death, and redeem them that are appointed to be slain; spare not thine help. 12But if thou say, ‘I know not this man’, know that the LORD knoweth the hearts of all. And He that made breath for all, He knoweth all things, Who rendereth to every man according to his works. 13My son, eat thou honey, because the honeycomb is good, that thy throat may be sweetened. 14So shalt thou perceive wisdom in thy soul; for if thou find it, thine end shall be good, and hope shall not fail thee. 15Bring not an ungodly man into the dwelling of the righteous, neither be thou deceived by the feeding of the belly. 16For a righteous man will fall seven times, and rise again, but the ungodly shall be without strength in troubles. 17If thine enemy fall, rejoice not over him, neither be thou joyful at his overthrow. 18For the LORD will see it, and it will not please Him, and He will turn away His wrath from him. 19Rejoice not in evildoers, neither be thou envious of the sinful. 20For the evil man shall have no posterity, and the light of the wicked shall be put out. 21My son, fear thou God and the king, and disobey not either of them. 22For they shall suddenly punish the ungodly, and who can know the vengeance of them both? (MT 29:27). 22a A son that keepeth the commandment shall be outside of destruction, for such an one hath fully received it. 22bLet no falsehood be spoken by the king from the tongue; yea, let no falsehood proceed from his tongue. 22cThe king’s tongue is a sword, and not of flesh; and whosoever shall be given up to it shall be destroyed. 22dFor if his wrath be provoked, he destroyeth men with cords, and devoureth men’s bones, and burneth them up as a flame, that they are not fit to be eaten by young eagles. (MT 30:1) 22eMy son, reverence thou my words, and receive them, and do thou repent; these things saith the man unto them that trust in God, and I cease. 2For I am the most simple of all men, and there is not in me the wisdom of men. 3God hath taught me wisdom, and I know the knowledge of the holy. 4Who hath gone up to heaven, and come down? Who hath gathered the winds in his bosom? Who hath wrapped up the waters in a garment? Who hath dominion of all the ends of the earth? What is His name, or what is the name of His children? 5For all the words of God are tried in the fire, and He defendeth those that reverence Him. 6Do not thou add unto His words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be made a liar. 7Two things I ask of Thee: take not Thou Thy favour from me before I die. 8Remove far from me vanity and falsehood, and give me not riches or poverty; but appoint me what is needful and sufficient, 9lest I be filled, and become false, and say, ‘Who seeth me?’ or lest I be poor, and steal, and swear by the name of God. 10Deliver not a servant into the hands of his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be utterly destroyed. 11A wicked generation curse their father, and bless not their mother. 12A wicked generation judge themselves to be just, but cleanse not their way. 13A wicked generation hath lofty eyes, and exalt themselves with their eyelids. 14A wicked generation hath swords for 2 114 teeth, and jaw teeth as knives, to destroy and devour the lowly out of the earth, and the poor of them from among men. (MT 24:23) And this thing I say unto you that are wise to learn: ‘It is not good to have respect of persons in judgment’. 24He that sayeth of the ungodly, ‘He is righteous’, shall be cursed by peoples, and hateful among the nations. 25But they that reprove him shall appear more excellent, and blessing shall come upon them, 26and men will kiss lips that answer well. 27Prepare thy works for thy going forth, and prepare thyself for the field; and come after me, and thou shalt rebuild the house. 28 Be not a false witness against thy fellow citizen, neither exaggerate with thy lips. 29 Say not, ‘As he hath treated me, so will I also treat him, and avenge me upon him for that wherein he hath injured me’. 30A foolish man is like a farm, and a senseless man is like a vineyard. 31If thou let him alone, he will altogether remain barren and covered with weeds; and he becometh destitute, and his walls of stone are broken down. 32 Afterward I repented; I looked that I received instruction. 33I slumber a little, and sleep a little; and for a little while I fold my hands across my breast. 34But if thou do this, thy poverty will come speedily, and thy want as a swift runner. (MT 30:10) The leech had three dearly beloved daughters, and these three satisfied her not, and the fourth was not contented so as to say, ‘Enough’. 16The grave, and the love of a woman, and the earth not filled with water, water also and fire, will not say, ‘It is enough’. 17The eye that laugheth a father to scorn, and dishonoureth the old age of a mother, let the ravens of the valleys pluck it out, and let the young eagles devour it. 18Moreover there are three things that are impossible for me to understand, and the fourth I know not: 19the track of an eagle that flieth; and the ways of a serpent upon a rock; and the paths of a ship that passeth through the sea; and the ways of a man in youth. 20Such is the way of an adulterous woman, who having washed herself of what she hath done, sayeth that she hath done nothing amiss. 21By three things is the earth troubled, and the fourth it cannot bear: 22if a servant reign; or a fool be filled with food; 23or if a maidservant cast out her own mistress; and if a hateful woman marry a good man. 24And there are four very little things upon the earth, but these are wiser than the wise: 25the ants which are weak, and yet prepare their food in summer; 26the rabbits also, a feeble race, which make their houses in the rocks. 27The locusts have no king, and yet they march orderly at one command. 28And the lizard, which supporteth himself by his hands, and is easily taken, dwelleth in the castles of kings. 29There are three things also that go well, and a fourth which passeth finely: 30a lion’s whelp, stronger than all beasts, which turneth not away, neither feareth any beast; 31and a cock that walketh boldly among the hens; and a goat that leadeth the herds; and a king that speaketh publicly before a nation. 32 If thou abandon thyself to mirth, and stretch forth thine hand in a quarrel, thou shalt be disgraced. 33Press out milk, and there shall be butter; and if thou wring out the nostrils, there shall come out blood; so if thou extort words, there will come out quarrellings and strifes. (MT 31:1) My words are spoken by God, the oracle of an answer of a king, whom his mother instructed. 2What wilt thou keep, my son, what? the words of God. My firstborn son, I speak unto thee; what, son of my womb? What, son of my vows? 3 Give not thy riches to women, nor thy mind and living unto remorse. 4Do all things with counsel; drink wine with counsel. Princes are prone to anger; let them then not drink wine, 5lest they drink and forget wisdom, and be not able to judge the needy rightly. 6Give strong drink unto them that are in sorrow, and the wine to drink unto them that are in pain; 7that they may forget their poverty, and remember not their trouble any more. 8Open thy mouth with the word of God, and judge all fairly. 9Open thy mouth and judge justly, and plead thou the cause of the needy and weak. CHAPTER 25 115 1 These are the several instructions of Solomon, which the friends of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out. 2 The glory of God concealeth a word, but the glory of a king honoureth business. 3Heaven is high, and the earth is deep, and the heart of a king is unsearchable. 4Beat the drossy silver, and it shall be made wholly pure. 5Slay the ungodly from before the king, and his throne shall prosper in righteousness. 6Be not thou boastful in the presence of the king, and remain not in the places of princes; 7for better it is for thee that it be said, ‘Come up to me’, than that one humble thee in the presence of the prince; speak of that which thine eyes have seen. 8Get not suddenly into a quarrel, lest thou repent at the last. 9Whensoever thy friend shall reproach thee, get thee backward, despise him not; 10lest thy friend continue to reproach thee, so thy quarrel and enmity shall not depart, but shall be unto thee like death. Favour and friendship set free, which do thou keep for thyself, lest thou be made liable to reproach; but take heed unto thy ways peaceably. 11As a golden apple in a necklace of sardius, so is it to speak a wise word. 12In an earring of gold, a precious sardius is also set; even so is a wise word to an obedient ear. 13As a fall of snow in the time of harvest is good against heat, so a faithful messenger refresheth those that send him; for he helpeth the soul of his employers. 14As winds and clouds and rains are most evident, so is he that boasteth of a false gift. 15In longsuffering is prosperity to kings, and a soft tongue breaketh the bones. 16Having found honey, eat only what is enough; lest haply thou be filled, and vomit it up. 17Enter sparingly into thy friend’s house, lest he be satiated with thy company, and hate thee. 18As a club and a dagger and a pointed arrow, so also is a man that beareth false witness against his friend. 19The way of the wicked, and the foot of the transgressor, shall perish in an evil day. 20As vinegar is bad for a sore, so trouble befalling the body afflicteth the heart. 21If thine enemy hunger, feed thou him; if he thirst, give him drink; 22for so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head, and the LORD shall reward thee good. 23The north wind raiseth clouds; so an impudent face provoketh the tongue. 24Better it is to dwell upon a corner of the roof, than with a railing woman in an open house. 25As cold water is agreeable to a thirsting soul, so is a good message from a land that is afar off. 26As if one should stop a well, and corrupt a spring of water, so is it unseemly for a righteous man to fall before the ungodly. 27It is not good to eat much honey, but it is right to honour venerable sayings. 28As a city whose walls are broken down, and which is not fortified, even so is a man that doeth any thing without counsel. CHAPTER 26 As dew in harvest, and as rain in summer, so honour is not seemly for a fool. As birds and sparrows fly, so shall a curse come not upon any one without a cause. 3 As a whip for a horse, and as a goad for an ass, even so is a rod for a lawless nation. 4 Answer not a fool according to his foolishness, lest thou become like him. 5Yet answer thou a fool in his foolishness, lest he seem wise in his own eyes. 6He that sendeth a message by a foolish messenger procureth for himself reproach from his own ways. 7 As well take away the motion of the legs, as transgression from the mouth of fools. 8 He that bindeth up a stone in a sling is as one that giveth glory unto a fool. 9Thorns do grow in the hand of a drunkard, and servitude in the hand of fools. 10All the flesh of fools endureth much hardship, for their fury is brought to naught. 11As when a dog returneth to his vomit, and becometh abominable, even so is a fool that returneth in his wickedness to his own sin. 11aThere is a shame that bringeth sin, and there is a shame that is glory and grace. 12I have seen a man that seemed to himself to be wise, but a fool had more hope than he. 13A sluggard, when he is sent upon a journey, saith, ‘There is a lion in the ways, and murderers in the streets’. 14As a door turneth on the hinge, so doth a sluggard on his bed. 15A sluggard which hath hid his hand in his own bosom, will not be able to bring it up to his mouth. 16A sluggard seemeth to himself to 2 116 be wiser than one that most satisfactorily bringeth back a message. 17As he that layeth hold upon a dog’s tail, even so is he that maketh himself the champion of another’s cause. 18As them that need correction put forth fair words unto men, so he that first falleth in with the proposal shall be tripped up; 19even so are all they that lay wait for their own friends, and when they are discovered say, ‘I did it in jest’. 20With much wood, fire increaseth; but where there is no double-minded man, strife ceaseth. 21 A hearth for coals, and wood for fire, and a railing man for the tumult of strife. 22The words of cunning knaves are soft, but they smite even to the innermost parts of the bowels. 23Silver dishonestly given is to be considered as a potsherd. Smooth lips do cover a grievous heart; 24even so, a weeping enemy promiseth all things with his lips, but in his heart he contriveth deceit. 25Though thine enemy entreat thee with a loud voice, consent not; for there are seven abominations in his heart. 26He that hideth enmity frameth deceit, but being easily discerned, he exposeth his own sins in the public assemblies. 27He that diggeth a pit for his neighbour shall fall into it, and he that rolleth a stone, rolleth it upon himself. 28A lying tongue hateth the truth, and an unguarded mouth causeth tumults. CHAPTER 27 Boast not thyself of tomorrow, for thou knowest not what the next day shall bring forth. 2Let thy neighbour praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a stranger, and not thine own lips. 3A stone is heavy and sand cumbersome, but a fool’s wrath is heavier than both. 4Wrath is merciless, and anger sharp, but envy can bear nothing. 5 Open reproofs are better than secret love. 6The wounds of a friend are more to be trusted than the willing kisses of an enemy. 7A full soul scorneth honeycombs, but to a hungry soul even bitter things seem sweet. 8As when a bird flieth down from her own nest, even so a man is brought into bondage, whensoever he estrangeth himself from his own place. 9The heart delighteth in ointments, and wines, and perfumes, but the soul is broken by calamities. 10Thine own friend and thy father’s friend forsake not, and when thou art in distress, go not into thy brother’s house; better is a friend that is near, than a brother that liveth afar off. 11Son, be wise that thine heart may rejoice, 12 and remove thou from thyself reproachful words. A wise man, when evil approacheth, hideth himself; but fools pass on, and shall be punished. 13Take away the man’s garment, for a scorner hath passed by who layeth waste another’s goods. 14 Whosoever shall bless a man in the morning with a loud voice, shall seem to differ nothing from one that curseth him. 15On a stormy day drops of rain drive a man out of his house; so also doth a railing woman drive a man out of his own house. 16The north wind is sharp, but it is called by name propitious. 17Iron sharpeneth iron, and a man sharpeneth his friend’s countenance. 18He that planteth a fig tree shall eat the fruits thereof; even so, he that waiteth upon his own master shall be honoured. 19As faces are not like other faces, so neither are the thoughts of men. 20Hades and destruction are not filled; so also are the eyes of men insatiate. 20aHe that fixeth his eye is an abomination unto the LORD, and they that are without instruction restrain not their tongue. 21Fire is the trial for silver and gold, and a man is tried by the mouth of them that praise him. 21aThe heart of the transgressor seeketh after mischiefs, but an upright heart seeketh knowledge. 22Though thou scourge a fool, disgracing him in the midst of the council, thou shalt in no wise remove his folly from him. 23Do thou thoroughly know the number of thy flock, and look well to thy herds. 24For a man hath not strength and power for ever, neither doth he pass it on from generation to generation. 25Take care of the herbage in the field, and thou shalt reap herbs; and gather the mountain hay, 26that thou mayest have wool of sheep for clothing; look well to the land, that thou mayest have lambs. 27My son, thou hast words from me that are exceeding useful for thy life, and for the life of thy servants. 117 CHAPTER 28 The ungodly fleeth when no man pursueth, but the righteous is confident as a lion. 2For the sins of the ungodly quarrels arise, but a wise man shall quench them. 3A bold man oppresseth the poor by ungodly deeds. As a sweeping and unprofitable rain, 4 so do they that forsake the law praise ungodliness; but such as love the law fortify themselves with a wall. 5Evil men shall not consider judgment, but they that seek the LORD shall understand in every thing. 6A poor man that walketh in truth is better than a rich liar. 7A wise son keepeth the law, but he that keepeth up debauchery dishonoureth his father. 8He that increaseth his riches by usuries and unjust gains gathereth it for him that pitieth the poor. 9He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even he hath made his prayer abominable. 10Whoso causeth the upright to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into destruction; transgressors shall pass prosperity by, but shall not enter into it. 11A rich man is wise in his own conceit, but a poor man that hath understanding shall condemn him. 12By reason of the help of the righteous great glory ariseth, but men perish in the places of the ungodly. 13Whoso covereth his own ungodliness shall not prosper, but he that blameth himself shall be loved. 14Blessed is the man that feareth piously all things, but they that are hard of heart shall fall into mischiefs. 15A hungry lion and a thirsty wolf is he that being poor ruleth over a poor nation. 16A king that wanteth revenues is a great oppressor, but he that hateth injustice shall prolong his days. 17He that is surety for a man that is accused of murder shall be an exile, and not in safety. 17aChasten thou thy son, and he shall love thee, and give honour unto thy soul; he shall not give heed unto a sinful nation. 18Whoso walketh justly is holpen, but he that walketh in crooked ways shall be caught therein. 19He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread, but he that followeth idleness shall have poverty enough. 20A man that is worthy of credit shall be much blessed, but the wicked shall not go unpunished. 21He that hath not respect of the persons of the just is not good; such an one will sell a man for a morsel of bread. 22 An envious man hasteth to be rich, and knoweth not that the merciful shall have dominion of him. 23He that rebuketh a man’s ways shall have more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue. 24Whoso casteth off father or mother, and thinketh that he sinneth not, the same is partaker with an ungodly man. 25An unbelieving man judgeth rashly, but he that putteth his trust in the LORD shall act carefully. 26He that trusteth to a bold heart, such an one is a fool, but whoso walketh in wisdom shall be saved. 27He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack, but he that turneth away his eye shall be in great distress. 28In the places of the ungodly the righteous groan, but in their destruction the righteous shall be multiplied. CHAPTER 29 He that reproveth is better than a stiffnecked man; for when the latter is suddenly set on fire, there shall be no remedy. 2When the righteous are praised, the people will rejoice, but when the ungodly rule, men mourn. 3When a man loveth wisdom, his father rejoiceth, but he that keepeth harlots shall waste riches. 4A 5 righteous king establisheth a land, but a transgressor destroyeth it. He that 6 prepareth a net in the way of his friend snareth his own feet therein. A great snare is spread for the sinner, but the righteous shall be in joy and gladness. 7A righteous man knoweth how to judge for the poor; but the ungodly understandeth not knowledge, and the poor hath not an understanding mind. 8Transgressors burn down a city, but wise men turn away wrath. 9A wise man shall judge nations, but a worthless man being angry laugheth, and feareth not. 10Bloody men hate a holy man, but the upright shall seek his soul. 11A fool uttereth all his mind, but the wise reserveth his in part. 12 When a king hearkeneth to unjust words, all his subjects are become transgressors. 118 13 When the creditor and debtor meet together, the LORD overseeth them both. When a king judgeth the poor in truth, his throne shall be established for a testimony. 15Stripes and reproofs give wisdom, but an erring child disgraceth his parents. 16When the ungodly abound, sins abound; but when they fall, the righteous are warned. 17Chasten thy son, and he shall give thee rest; yea, he shall give honour to thy soul. 18There shall be none to interpret to a sinful nation, but he that keepeth the law is blessed. 19A stubborn servant will not be reproved by words; for though he understand, still will he not obey. 20If thou see the man hasty in his words, know that the fool hath hope more than he. 21He that liveth wantonly from a child shall be a servant, and at the last shall sorrow over himself. 22A furious man stirreth up strife, and a passionate man diggeth up sin. 23Pride bringeth a man low, but the LORD upholdeth the humble in spirit with honour. 24He that shareth with a thief hateth his own soul, and if any that have heard an oath uttered tell not of it. 25They fearing and reverencing men have been overthrown; but he that trusteth in the LORD shall rejoice. Ungodliness causeth a man to stumble, but he that putteth his trust in the LORD shall be safe. 26Many wait upon the favour of rulers, but justice cometh unto a man from the LORD. 27A righteous man is an abomination to an unrighteous man, and the way that is straight is an abomination to the sinner. (MT 31:10) Who shall find a virtuous woman? for such an one is more valuable than precious stones. 11The heart of her husband doth trust in her; such an one shall stand in no need of fine spoils. 12For she employeth all her living for her husband’s good. 13She gathereth wool and flax, and maketh it serviceable with her hands. 14She is as a ship that tradeth from a distance; so she procureth her livelihood. 15She riseth also by night, and giveth food to her household, and tasks unto her maidens. 16She vieweth a farm, and buyeth it; and with the fruit of her hands she planteth a possession. 17She strongly girdeth up her loins, and strengtheneth her arms for work. 18 And she findeth by experience that working is good; and her lamp goeth not out all night. 19She stretcheth forth her arms for needful work, and applieth her hands unto the spindle. 20And she openeth her hands unto the needy, and giveth out fruit unto the poor. 21Her husband is not careful of them that are at home, when he tarrieth anywhere abroad; for all they that are with her are clothed. 22She maketh for her husband clothes of double texture, and garments for herself of linen and scarlet. 23 And her husband becometh admired in the gates, when he sitteth in council with the elders of the land. 24She maketh fine linens, and selleth girdles unto the Canaanites; 25 she openeth her mouth heedfully and with propriety, and ordereth her tongue. 26She putteth on strength and honour, and rejoiceth in the latter days. 27The ways of her household are careful, and she eateth not the bread of idleness. 28But she openeth her mouth with wisdom, and according to law. And her kindness establisheth her children, and they are made rich, and her husband praiseth her. 29 Many daughters have obtained riches, many have wrought valiantly; but thou hast exceeded, thou hast surpassed all. 30Charms are false, and woman’s beauty is vain; for it is a wise woman that is blessed, and let her praise the fear of the LORD. 31 Give her of the fruit of her lips, and let her husband be praised in the gates. 14 119 ECCLESIASTES CHAPTER 1 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king of Israel in Jerusalem. 2 ‘Vanity of vanities’, said the Preacher, ‘vanity of vanities; all is vanity’. 3What profit is there unto a man in all his labour, which he taketh under the sun? 4A generation passeth away, and a generation cometh, but the earth abideth for ever. 5 The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down and draweth to its place. 6When it ariseth there, it proceedeth toward the south, and goeth about toward the north. The wind goeth round and round, and the wind returneth again unto its circuits. 7All the torrents run into the sea, and yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again. 8All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it; the eye shall not be satisfied with seeing nor the ear with hearing. 9What is that which hath been? the very thing that shall be. And what is that which is done? the very thing which shall be done; and there is no new thing under the sun. 10As for him that shall speak and say, ‘Behold, this is new’, it hath already been in the ages which were before us. 11There is no remembrance of them that were the first, neither indeed of them that were born later, neither shall there be a remembrance of them with them that shall be born at the last. 12 I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven; for evil trouble hath God given to the sons of men, to be exercised therewith. 14I saw all the works that have been done under the sun; and behold, all were vanity and waywardness of spirit. 15That which is crooked cannot be made straight, and that which is wanting cannot be numbered. 16I communed with mine own heart, saying, ‘Lo, I am become great and have gotten wisdom beyond all they that have been before me in Jerusalem; yea, my heart hath experienced much wisdom and knowledge’. 17And I gave my heart to know wisdom and knowledge, parables and understanding; I perceived that this also is waywardness of spirit. 18For in the abundance of wisdom is abundance of knowledge, and he that increaseth knowledge will increase sorrow. CHAPTER 2 I said in mine heart, ‘Come now, I will prove thee with mirth, and behold thou good; and behold, this also is vanity’. 2I said of laughter, ‘Madness’, and of mirth, ‘Why doest thou this?’ 3And I looked in mine heart whether to draw my flesh unto wine (and mine heart guided me in wisdom), and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what kind of thing is good to the sons of men, which they should do under the sun all the days of their life. 4I made my works great; I built me houses; I planted me vineyards. 5I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted in them every fruit tree. 6I 120 made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees. 7I gat me servants and maidens, and servants were born to me in the house; also I had great possessions of flocks, and herds beyond all that were in Jerusalem before me. 8 Moreover I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasures of kings and of the provinces; I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, a cupbearer and women cupbearers. 9So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem; also my wisdom was established unto me. 10And whatsoever mine eyes desired, I kept not from them; I withheld not my heart from all my mirth, for my heart rejoiced in all my labour, and this was my portion of all my labour. 11And I looked on all my works that my hands had wrought, and on my labour that I had laboured to perform; and behold, all was vanity and waywardness of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun. 12Then I looked to see wisdom and madness and folly; for who is the man that will follow after counsel in all things wherein he employeth it? 13Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly as far as light excelleth darkness. 14The wise man’s eyes are in his head, but the fool walketh in darkness; and I myself perceived that one event shall happen to them all. 15Then said I in my heart, ‘As it happeneth even to the fool, so shall it happen to me, even to me; and to what purpose have I gained wisdom?’ I said moreover in my heart, ‘This also is vanity, because the fool speaketh of his abundance’. 16For there is no remembrance of the wise man with the fool for ever, seeing that now in the days to come all things are forgotten; and how shall the wise man die with the fool? 17Therefore I hated life, because the work that is wrought under the sun was evil toward me, for all is vanity and waywardness of spirit. 18Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun, because I should leave it unto the man that shall come after me. 19And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool, and whether he shall have power over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have waxed wise under the sun? this also is vanity. 20Therefore I went about to dismiss from my heart all my labour wherein I laboured under the sun. 21For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in fortitude; yet to one that hath not laboured therein shall this man give his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22For what befalleth a man in all his labour, and in the purpose of his heart wherein he laboureth under the sun? 23For all his days are sorrows, and vexation of spirit is his; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This also is vanity. 24A man hath nothing good to eat, and to drink, and to show his soul as good in his labour. 25For who shall eat, or who shall drink without Him? 26For He hath given to the man that is good in His sight wisdom and knowledge and joy; but to the sinner hath He given trouble to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God; for this also is vanity and waywardness of spirit. CHAPTER 3 To every thing there is a season, and a time to every matter under heaven. 2A time to give birth, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted; 3a time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to pull down, and a time to build up; 4a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance; 5a time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing; 6a time to seek, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away; 7a time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak; 8a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace. 9What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth? 10I have seen all the travail which God hath given to the sons of men, wherewith to be exercised. 11He hath made every thing beautiful in its time; also He hath set eternity in their heart, that man might not find out the work which God hath made from the beginning even to the end. 12I know that there is no good in them, but for to rejoice, 121 and to do good in his life. 13And also that every man should eat and drink and see good in his labour; it is a gift of God. 14I know that whatsoever God hath done, it shall be for ever; there is nothing to be put to it, nor anything to take from it; and God hath done it, that all men should fear before Him. 15That which hath been is now, and that which is to be hath already been, and God shall require that which is past. 16 And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that the ungodly was there; and the place of righteousness, that the ungodly was there. 17And I said in mine heart, ‘God shall judge the righteous and the ungodly; for there is a time there for every matter and for every work’. 18I said in mine heart concerning the speech of the sons of men, that God will judge them, and that to show even unto them that they are beasts. 19For that which befalleth them, and that which befalleth beasts, even one thing befalleth them; as is the death of the one, so is the death of the other. Yea, they have all one breath, and in what hath the man preeminence above the beast? Nothing; for all things are vanity. 20All things go unto one place; all were of the dust, and all shall turn to dust again. 21And who knoweth the spirit of the son of man, whether it goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast, whether it goeth downward to the earth? 22And I perceived that there is nothing better than that a man shall rejoice in his own works, for that is his portion; for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him? CHAPTER 4 And I turned and considered all the oppressions that were done under the sun. And behold, the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressers there was power, but they had no comforter. 2Wherefore I praised all the dead that had already died more than the living, as many as are yet alive. 3Better also is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun. 4 And I saw all travail, and all the courage of work, that for this a man is envied of his companion. This is also vanity and waywardness of spirit. 5The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh. 6Better is a handful of rest than two handfuls of travail and waywardness of spirit. 7 And I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. 8There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither son nor brother, yet is there no end to all his labour, neither is his eye satisfied with riches. And for whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? this is also vanity, and an evil distraction. 9Two are better than one, seeing they have a good reward for their labour. 10For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him that is alone when he falleth, and there is not another to raise him up. 11Again, if two sleep together they also get heat, but how can one be warm alone? 12And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord shall not be quickly broken. 13 Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who knoweth no more how to take heed. 14For out of the house of the prisoners shall he come forth to reign, for indeed in his kingdom he was born poor. 15I considered all the living, which walked under the sun, with the second youth that shall stand up in his stead. 16There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them; they also that come after shall not rejoice in him, for this also is vanity and waywardness of spirit. 17 Keep thy foot, whensoever thou goest to the house of God, and art near to hear; let thy sacrifice be above the gift of fools, for they know not that they do evil. CHAPTER 5 122 Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God; for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few. 2 For a dream cometh through the multitude of distractions, and a fool’s voice is with a multitude of words. 3Whensoever thou shalt vow a vow unto God, defer not to pay it, for He hath no pleasure in fools. 4Better it is that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow, and not pay. 5Suffer not thy mouth to lead thy flesh to sin, neither say in the presence of God, ‘It was in ignorance’, lest God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the works of thine hands. 6For in a multitude of dreams are both vanities and many words; but fear thou God. 7 If thou see the oppression of the poor, and the wresting of judgment and of justice in a province, marvel not at the matter; for there be an high one to watch over him that is high, and there be high ones over them. 8Moreover the abundance of the earth is for every one; even a king dependeth upon the tilled field. 9 He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; and who hath loved gain, in the abundance thereof? this also is vanity. 10In a multitude of good they are increased that eat it, but what virtue hath the owner, saving the beholding of it with his eyes? 11The sleep of a servant is sweet, whether he eat little or much; but to one that is satiate with riches, there is no suffering him to sleep. 12There is an infirmity which I have seen under the sun; namely, riches kept for the owner thereof, to his hurt. 13And those riches shall perish in an evil distraction; and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand. 14As he came forth naked from his mother’s womb, he shall return back as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, that it may go with him in his hand. 15And this also is a sore sickness, for as he came so also shall he return; and what profit is his, for which he laboureth for the wind? 16Yea, all his days are in darkness, and in mourning, and much anger, and infirmity, and wrath. 17 Behold, I have seen good, that it is a fine thing: to eat and to drink, and to see good in all his labour wherein he laboureth under the sun, all the number of the days of his life which God hath given him; for it is his portion. 18Yea, and every man to whom God hath given riches and possessions, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to receive his portion, and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God. 19 For he shall not much remember the days of his life, because God troubleth him in the mirth of his heart. CHAPTER 6 There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is abundant upon man: a man to whom God shall give riches, and substance, and honour; and he lacketh nothing for his soul of all things that he shall desire. Yet God shall not give him authority to eat of it, for a stranger shall eat it; this is vanity, and an evil infirmity. 3If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years; yea, however abundant the days of his years shall be, and his soul be not satisfied with good, and also he have no burial; I said, ‘An untimely birth is better than he’. 4For he came in vanity, and departeth in darkness, and his name shall be covered in darkness. 5Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known rest; there is no more rest to this one than another. 6Yea, if he hath lived a thousand years twice told, yet hath he seen no good; do not all go to one place? 7 All the labour of a man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite is not satisfied. 8 For what advantage hath the wise man over the fool, since even the poor knoweth how to walk before the living? 9Better is the sight of the eyes, than wandering in spirit; this also is vanity, and waywardness of spirit. 10 If any thing hath been, the name thereof hath already been called, and it is known what man is; neither can he contend with him that is stronger than he. 11 Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what advantage hath a man? 12 For who knoweth what is good for a man in his life, all the number of the days of his 2 123 vain life? And he hath spent them as a shadow; for who shall tell a man what shall be after him under the sun. CHAPTER 7 A good name is better than good oil, and the day of death than the day of birth. It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting; since this is the end of every man, and the living man will give good warning to his heart. 3 Anger is better than laughter, for by the sadness of the countenance the heart will be made better. 4The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth. 5It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools. 6As the sound of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of fools; this also is vanity. 7For extortion maketh a wise man mad, and destroyeth the courage of his heart. 8Better is the end of things, than the beginning thereof; the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. 9Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry, for anger will rest in the bosom of fools. 10Say not thou, ‘What hath befallen us, that the former days were better than these?’ for thou dost not inquire in wisdom concerning this. 11Wisdom is good with an inheritance, and by it there is abundance to them that see the sun. 12For wisdom in the shadow thereof is as the shadow of silver, and the advantage of the knowledge of wisdom will give life to him that hath it. 13Consider the works of God; for who shall be able to make straight him that God hath made crooked? 14 In the day of prosperity be prosperous, but in the day of adversity consider. Behold, I say, God also hath made the one to be in harmony with the other, to the end that man should find nothing after him. 15 All things have I seen in the days of my vanity; there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is an ungodly man that remaineth in his wickedness. 16Be not very righteous, neither be thou over wise, lest thou be confounded. 17Be not very wicked, and be not stubborn, lest thou die before thy time. 18 It is well for thee to hold fast to this; also, from this defile not thine hand, for unto them that fear God all things shall come forth well. 19 Wisdom shall help the wise man more than ten mighty men which are in the 20 city. For there is not a just man upon the earth, who doeth good, and sinneth not. 21 Also take no heed unto all the words which ungodly men shall speak, lest thou hear thy servant curse thee. 22For oftentimes shall he trespass against thee, and many times shall he afflict thine heart, for thus also hast thou cursed others. 23 All these things have I proved in wisdom. I said, ‘I will be wise’, but it was far from me. 24That which is far beyond what was, and a great deep, who shall find it out? 25 I and mine heart went about to know, and to examine, and to seek out wisdom, and the account of things, and to know the folly, and trouble, and madness of the ungodly man. 26And I find her, and pronounce her to be more bitter than death, the woman which is a snare, and her heart nets, and a band in her hands. Whoso is good in the sight of God shall be delivered from her, but the sinner shall be caught by her. 27 ‘Behold, this have I found’, said the Preacher, ‘counting one by one, to find out the reasoning, 28which my soul sought after, but I found not; for I have found one man of a thousand, but a woman in all these have I not found. 29But, lo, this have I found, that God hath made man upright, but they have sought out many inventions.’ 2 CHAPTER 8 Who knoweth the wise, and who knoweth the interpretation of a saying? A man’s wisdom will make his face to shine, but a man without shame in his face shall be hated. 2Keep the king’s commandment, and that because of the word of the oath of God. 3Be not hasty; thou shalt go forth out of his sight. Stand not in an evil thing, 124 for he will do whatsoever he shall please, 4even as a king that hath power; and who shall say unto him, ‘What doest thou?’ 5Whoso keepeth the commandment shall know no evil thing, and the heart of the wise knoweth the time of judgment. 6Because to every thing there is time and judgment, for the knowledge of man is great to him. 7 For there is no man that knoweth that which shall be, for who shall tell him how it shall be? 8There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit, neither is there power in the day of death. And there is no discharge in the day of battle, neither shall ungodliness preserve them that are given to it. 9So all this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun, all the things wherein man hath power over man, to afflict him. 10And then saw I all the ungodly carried into the tombs, and out of the holy place; and they departed, and were praised in the city, because they had done this; this also is vanity. 11Because there is no contradiction made quickly against them that do evil; therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them, to do evil. 12He that hath sinned hath done evil from that time and from long beforehand. Nevertheless I know that it is well with them that fear God, that they may fear before Him; 13but it shall not be well with the ungodly, and he shall not prolong his days, which are as a shadow, seeing that he feareth not before God. 14There is a vanity which is done upon the earth, that there be just men unto whom it befalleth according to the doing of the ungodly. And there be ungodly men unto whom it befalleth according to the doing of the righteous; I said, ‘This also is vanity’. 15Then I commended mirth, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun but to eat, and to drink, and to be merry; and this shall attend him in his labour all the days of his life which God hath given him under the sun. 16 Whereupon I set mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the distraction that was done upon the earth (for there is one that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes); 17and I beheld all the works of God, that a man shall not be able to find out the work that is done under the sun. Whatsoever things a man shall endeavour to seek, howsoever a man may labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea, how much soever a wise man may say that he knoweth, he shall not be able to find it. CHAPTER 9 For all this I gave unto mine heart, and mine heart hath seen all this: how that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; yea, there is no man that knoweth either love or hatred, though all are before their face. 2Vanity is in all things; there is one event to the righteous and to the wicked; to the good and to the bad; to the pure and to the impure; both to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not. As is the good, so is the sinner; as is the swearer, even so is he that feareth an oath. 3There is this evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event unto all; yea, the heart of the sons of men is filled with evil, and madness is in their heart during their life, and after that they go to the dead. 4For who is he that hath fellowship with the living? There is hope for him; for a living dog is better than a dead lion. 5For the living know that they shall die, but the dead know nothing, and there is no more any reward to them, for the memory of them is forgotten. 6Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; yea, there is no portion for them any more for ever in all that is done under heaven. 7 Go, eat thy bread with mirth, and drink thy wine with a joyful heart; for now hath God favourably accepted thy works. 8Let thy garments be always white, and let not oil be lacking on thy head. 9And see life with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which are given thee under the sun; for that is thy portion in thy life, and in thy labour wherein thou labourest under the sun. 10 Whatsoever thine hand shall find to do, do as thy power is; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom in Hades whither thou goest. 125 11 I returned, and saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, nor yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of knowledge; for time and chance will befall them all. 12For surely man also knoweth not his time; as fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as birds that are caught in a snare, even so are the sons of men snared at an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them. 13 This also I saw to be wisdom under the sun, and it is great before me: 14there was a little city, and few men within it; and there came against it a great king, and compassed it about, and built great mounds against it. 15And there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom saved the city; yet no man would remember that same poor man. 16Then said I, ‘Wisdom is better than power’; nevertheless the poor man’s wisdom is set at naught, and his words are not heard. 17The words of the wise are heard in quiet, more than the cry of them that rule in folly. 18Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner destroyeth much good. CHAPTER 10 Pestilent flies shall corrupt a preparation of sweet ointment, and a little wisdom is more precious than great glory of folly. 2A wise man’s heart is at his right hand, but a fool’s heart at his left. 3Yea also, whensoever a fool walketh along the way, his heart shall fail him, and all that he shall think of is folly. 4If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place, for soothing will put an end to great offences. 5 There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, wherein an error hath proceeded from the ruler. 6The fool is set in very high places, while rich men sit in a low place. 7I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth. 8He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it, and whoso breaketh a hedge, a serpent shall bite him. 9Whoso removeth stones shall be troubled thereby; he that cleaveth wood shall 10 be endangered thereby. If the axe head fail, then the man troubleth his countenance, and must put forth more strength; and skilfulness is of no advantage to the man. 11If a serpent bite when there is no charmer’s whisper, then there is no advantage to the charmer. 12The words of a wise mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool will swallow him up. 13The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness, and the end of his talk is mischievous madness. 14A fool moreover multiplieth words; a man knoweth not what hath been, nor what shall be; who shall tell him what shall come after him? 15The labour of fools shall weary them which knoweth not how to go to the city. 16Woe to thee, O city, whose king is young, and thy princes eat in the morning! 17Blessed art thou, O land, whose king is a son of nobles, and whose princes shall eat in due season for strength, and shall not be ashamed. 18By slothful neglect a building shall be brought low, and through the idleness of the hands the house shall fall to pieces. 19Men prepare bread for laughter, and wine and oil, that the living may rejoice; but to silver all things shall humbly yield obedience. 20Curse not the king even in thy conscience; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber; for a bird of the air shall carry thy voice, and that which hath wings shall report thy speech. CHAPTER 11 Send forth thy bread upon the face of the water, for thou shalt find it after many days. 2Give a portion to seven and also to eight, for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth. 3If the clouds be filled with rain they pour it out upon the earth, and if a tree fall toward the south, or if it fall toward the north in the place where the tree shall fall, there it shall be. 4He that observeth the wind soweth not, and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap. 5As thou knowest not what is the way of the wind; spirit, as the bones are hid in the womb of her that is with child, even so 126 thou shalt not know the works of God, all things whatsoever He shall do. 6In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening let not thine hand be slack, for thou knowest not what sort shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be good alike. 7Moreover the light is sweet, and it is good for the eyes to see the sun. 8 For even if a man live many years, and rejoice in them all, yet let him remember the days of darkness, for they shall be many. All that cometh is vanity. 9 Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth, and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart blameless, but not in the sight of thine eyes. But know thou that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment. 10 Therefore remove sorrow from thy heart, and put away evil from thy flesh; for youth and folly are vanity. CHAPTER 12 And remember thy Creator in the days of thy youth, before the days of evil come and the years overtake thee wherein thou shalt say, ‘I have no pleasure in them’; 2while the sun and light be not darkened, nor the moon and the stars, nor the clouds return after the rain, 3in the day wherein the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the mighty men shall be bowed down, and the grinding women cease, because they are become few, and those that look out of the windows be dimmed. 4 And they shall shut the doors in the market place, because of the weakness of the voice of her that grindeth; and a man shall rise up at the voice of the sparrow, and all the daughters of song shall be brought low. 5And they shall look up, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall blossom, and the locust shall increase, and the caper shall be scattered, because man is gone to his everlasting home, and the mourners are gone about the market; 6before the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken; or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel run down to the cistern. 7The dust also shall return to the earth as it was, and the spirit shall return unto God that gave it. 8‘Vanity of vanities’, said the Preacher, ‘all is vanity’. 9 And because the Preacher was wise above others, so he taught man excellent knowledge, and the ear will search out the parables. 10The Preacher diligently sought to find out acceptable words and a desirable writing, even words of truth. 11 The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails firmly fastened, which are given from one shepherd by agreement. 12And moreover, by them, my son, guard thyself; of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh. 13 Hear the end of the matter, the sum: Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole man. 14For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every thing that hath been overlooked, whether it be good or whether it be evil. 127 SONG OF SONGS CHAPTER 1 The Song of songs, which is Solomon’s. 2Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth; for thy breasts are better than wine, 3and the savour of thine ointments is beyond all spices; thy name is ointment poured forth; therefore do the young maidens love thee. 4They have drawn thee; we will run after thee for the smell of thine ointments. The king hath brought me into his chamber. Let us rejoice and be glad in thee; we will love thy breasts more than wine; uprightness hath loved thee. 5I am black and comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon. 6Look not upon me because I am dark, because the sun hath looked down upon me. My mother’s sons strove with me; they made me a keeper in the vineyards; mine own vineyard have I not kept. 7Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou tendest thy flock, where thou makest them to rest at noon, lest I become as one that compasseth herself by the flocks of thy companions. 8If thou know not thyself, O thou fair one among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and tend thy kids beside the shepherds’ tents. 9I have compared thee, O my companion, to my mare in Pharaoh’s chariots. 10How are thy cheeks comely as those of a dove, thy neck as chains! 11We will make thee figures of gold with studs of silver. 12While the king was at his table, my spikenard gave forth the smell thereof. 13A bundle of myrrh is my beloved unto me; he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts. 14My kinsman is unto me as a cluster of camphor in the vineyards of En-gedi. 15Behold, thou art fair, my companion; behold, thou art fair; thine eyes are doves. 16Behold, thou art fair, my kinsman, yea, comely; our bed is overshadowed. 17The beams of our house are cedars, our ceilings of cypress. CHAPTER 2 I am a flower of the plain, a lily of the valleys. 2As a lily among thorns, so is my companion among the daughters. 3As the apple among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I desired his shadow, and sat down, and his fruit was 128 sweet in my throat. 4Bring me into the wine house; set love before me. 5Strengthen me with perfumes, stay me with apples; for I am wounded with love. 6His left hand shall be under my head, and his right hand shall embrace me. 7I have charged you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the powers, and by the virtues of the field, that ye stir not up nor awake my love, till he please. 8 The voice of my beloved! Behold, he cometh leaping over the mountains, skipping over the hills. 9My beloved is like a roe or a young hart; behold, he is behind our wall, looking through the windows, peering through the lattices. 10My beloved answereth, and saith unto me, ‘Rise up, come, my companion, my fair one, my dove. 11 For, lo, the winter is past; the rain is gone; it is departed. 12The flowers are seen in the land; the time of pruning is come; the voice of the turtledove is heard in our land. 13 The fig tree hath put forth her young figs; the vines put forth the tender grape; they give a good smell. Arise, come away, my companion, my fair one, my dove; yea, come away. 14O my dove, that art in the shelter of the rock nigh unto the wall, show me thy countenance and make me to hear thy voice, for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.’ 15Take us the little foxes that spoil the vines, for our vines put forth tender grapes. 16My beloved is mine, and I am his; he feedeth his flock among the lilies. 17Until the day break and the shadows depart, turn, my beloved; be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains with ravines. CHAPTER 3 By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth. I sought him, but I found him not; I called him, but he hearkened not unto me. 2I will rise now and go about the city, in the market places, and in the streets; and I will seek him whom my soul loveth. I sought him, but I found him not. 3The watchmen that go their rounds in the city found me. I said, ‘Saw ye him whom my soul loveth?’ 4It was as but a little after I parted from them that I found him whom my soul loveth; I held him, and did not let him go, until I had brought him into my mother’s house, and into the chamber of her that conceived me. 5I have charged you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the powers and by the virtues of the field, that ye rouse not up, nor awake my love, till he please. 6 Who is this that cometh up out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powers of the perfumer? 7Behold Solomon’s bed; threescore mighty men of the mighty ones of Israel are about it. 8 They all hold a sword, being expert in war; every man hath his sword upon his thigh, because of fear by night. 9King Solomon made himself a litter of the woods of Lebanon. 10He made the pillars thereof of silver, the bottom thereof of gold, the covering thereof of scarlet, in the midst thereof being paved with love for the daughters of Jerusalem. 11Go forth, ye daughters of Zion, and behold king Solomon with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him, in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart. CHAPTER 4 Behold, thou art fair, my companion, behold, thou art fair; thine eyes are as doves’ eyes behind thy veil; thy hair is as flocks of goats that appeared from Gilead. 2 Thy teeth are like flocks of sheep that are even shorn, which went up from the washing, all of them bearing twins, and there is not a barren one among them. 3Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is comely; thy cheek is like the rind of a pomegranate behind thy locks. 4Thy neck is like the tower of David, which was built for an armoury, whereon there hang a thousand bucklers and all darts of mighty men. 5 Thy two breasts are like two twin roes, which feed among the lilies. 6Until the day break and the shadows depart, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill 129 of frankincense. 7Thou art all fair, my companion, and there is no spot in thee. 8Come from Lebanon, my bride, come from Lebanon; thou shalt come, and pass from the top of Faithfulness, from the top of Shenir and Hermon, from the lions’ dens, from the mountain of the leopards. 9Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my spouse; thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine eyes, with one garland of thy neck. 10How comely are thy breasts, my sister, my spouse! How much more comely are they than wine, and the smell of thy garments than all spices! 11Thy lips drop honeycomb, my spouse; honey and milk are under thy tongue, and the smell of thy garments is like the smell of Lebanon. 12A garden enclosed is my sister, my spouse; a garden enclosed, a fountain sealed. 13Thy perfumes are a garden of pomegranates with the fruit of choice berries: camphor with spikenard, 14spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all woods of Lebanon, myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices; 15a fountain of a garden, and a well of water springing and purling from Lebanon. 16 Awake, O north wind, and come, thou south, and blow through my garden, and let my spices flow out. Let my beloved come down into his garden, and eat the fruit of his choice berries. CHAPTER 5 I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse; I have gathered my myrrh with my spices; I have eaten my bread with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk. Eat, O friends, and drink; yea, drink abundantly. 2 I sleep, but my heart is awake; the voice of my beloved knocketh at the door, saying, “Open, open to me, my companion, my sister, my dove, my perfect one; for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.” 3I have put off my coat: how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet: how shall I defile them? 4My beloved put forth his hand by the opening, and my belly was moved for him. 5I rose up to open to my beloved; my hands dropped with myrrh, my fingers with choice myrrh upon the handles of the lock. 6I opened to my beloved; my beloved was gone; my soul went forth at his speech. I sought him, but found him not; I called him, but he gave me no answer. 7The watchmen that go their rounds in the city found me; they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil from me. 8I have charged you, O daughters of Jerusalem, by the powers and the virtues of the field, if ye find my beloved, what are ye to say to him? that I am wounded with love? 9 What is thy beloved more than another beloved, O thou comely among women? What is thy beloved more than another beloved, that thou hast so charged us? 10 My beloved is white and ruddy, chosen out of myriads. 11His head is as very fine gold, his locks are flowing, black as a raven. 12His eyes are as doves by the pools of waters, washed with milk, sitting by the pools. 13His cheeks are as bowls of spices pouring forth perfumes; his lips are lilies dropping choice myrrh. 14His hands are as turned gold set with beryl; his belly is an ivory tablet on a sapphire stone. 15His legs are pillars of marble set upon sockets of gold; his form is as Lebanon, choice as the cedars. 16His throat is most sweet, yea, altogether desirable. This is my beloved, and this is my companion, O daughters of Jerusalem. CHAPTER 6 Whither is my beloved gone, O thou comely among women? Whither hath my beloved turned aside, that we will seek him with thee? 2My beloved is gone down to his garden, to the beds of spice, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies. 3I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine, who feedeth among the lilies. 130 4 Thou art fair, my companion, as pleasure, comely as Jerusalem, terrible as armies set in array. 5Turn away thine eyes from before me, for they have ravished me. Thy hair is as flocks of goats, that have appeared from Gilead. 6Thy teeth are as flocks of shorn sheep, which are gone up from the washing, all of them bearing twins; and there is not one barren among them. 7Thy lips are as a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is comely; as a rind of a pomegranate is thy cheek without thy veil. 8There are threescore queens and fourscore concubines, and maidens without number. 9My dove, my perfect one, is but one; she is the only one of her mother; she is the choice one of her that bare her. The daughters saw her, and the queens shall pronounce her blessed, yea, and the concubines, and they shall praise her. 10Who is this that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, choice as the sun, terrible as armies set in array? 11 I went into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, to see whether the vine flowered, the pomegranates blossomed. There will I give thee my breasts. 12 My soul knew it not; it made me like the chariots of Amminadib. CHAPTER 7 Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, and we will look upon thee. What will ye see in the Shulamite? she cometh even as it were the companies of armies. 2 Thy steps are beautiful in shoes, O daughter of Nadab; the joints of thy thighs are like chains, the work of the craftsman. 3Thy navel is as a turned bowl, which wanteth not mixed wine; thy belly is like a heap of wheat set about with lilies. 4Thy two breasts are like two roes, that are twins. 5Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes are like pools in Heshbon by the gates of the daughters of many. Thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon, which looketh toward Damascus; 6thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the curls of thy head like scarlet; the king is bound in the galleries. 7How fair art thou, and how sweet art thou, my love! 8This is thy stature in thy delights; thou wast made like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to clusters. 9I said, ‘I will go up to the palm tree; I will take hold of the high boughs thereof. Now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of thy nose like apples 10and thy throat like good wine, going well with my beloved, suiting my lips and teeth.’ 11 I am my beloved’s, and his turning is toward me. 12Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages. 13Let us go early into the vineyards; let us see if the vine hath flourished, if the blossoms have appeared, if the pomegranates have blossomed; there will I give thee my breasts. 14The mandrakes gave a smell, and at our doors are all manner of choice fruits, new and old. O my beloved, I have kept them for thee. CHAPTER 8 O my beloved, I would that thou wert he that was nursed at the breasts of my mother! When I found thee without, I would kiss thee; yea, they should not despise me. 2I would take thee, I would bring thee into my mother’s house, and into the chamber of her that conceived me; I would cause thee to drink of spiced wine of the juice of my pomegranates. 3His left hand should be under my head, and his right hand should embrace me. 4I have charged ye, O daughters of Jerusalem, by the virtues of the field, that ye stir not up nor awake my love until he please. 5 Who is this that cometh up all white, leaning upon her beloved? I raised thee up under an apple tree; there my mother brought thee forth; there she brought thee forth that bare thee. 6Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm; for love is strong as death, jealousy is cruel as the grave; her shafts are shafts of fire, even the flames thereof. 7Much water cannot quench love, neither can the rivers 131 drown it. If a man would give all his substance for love, they would utterly despise it. 8 Our sister is little, and she hath no breasts; what shall we do for our sister in the day when she shall be spoken for? 9If she be a wall, let us build upon her bulwarks of silver; and if she be a door, let us carve for her panels of cedar. 10I am a wall, and my breasts like towers; I was in their eyes as one that found peace. 11Solomon had a vineyard in Baal-Hamon; he let out his vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a thousand pieces of silver. 12My vineyard, even mine, is before me; the thousand are for Solomon, and those that keep the fruit thereof two hundred. 13 Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice; cause me to hear it. 14Flee, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of spices. WISDOM OF SOLOMON CHAPTER 1 Love righteousness, ye that be judges of the earth; think of the LORD with a good heart, and in sincerity of heart seek Him. 2For He will be found of them that tempt Him not, and showeth Himself unto such as do not distrust Him. 3For froward thoughts separate from God, and His power, when it is tried, convicteth the unwise. 4 For into a malicious soul wisdom shall not enter, nor dwell in a body that is subject unto sin. 5For the holy spirit of discipline will flee deceit, and remove from thoughts that are without understanding, and will not abide when unrighteousness cometh in. 6 For wisdom is a loving spirit, and will not acquit a blasphemer of His words; for God is witness of his reins, and a true beholder of his heart, and a hearer of his tongue. 7For the Spirit of the LORD filleth the world, and that which holdeth all things hath knowledge of what is said. 8Therefore he that speaketh unrighteous things cannot be hid; neither shall vengeance, when it punisheth, pass by him. 9For inquisition shall be made into the counsels of the ungodly, and the sound of his words shall come unto the LORD for the manifestation of his wicked deeds. 10For a zealous ear heareth all things, and the noise of murmurings is not hid. 11Therefore beware of murmuring, which is unprofitable, and refrain your tongue from backbiting. For there is no word so secret, that shall go for naught, and the mouth that belieth slayeth the soul. 12Seek not death in the error of your life, and bring not upon yourselves destruction with the works of your hands. 13For God made not death, neither hath He pleasure in the destruction of the living. 14For He created all things, that they might have their being; and the generations of the world are healthful, and there is no poison of destruction in them, nor the kingdom of death upon the earth. 15For righteousness is immortal. 132 16 But ungodly men with their works and words called it to them; for when they thought to have it as their friend, they consumed to naught, and made a covenant with it, because they are worthy to take part with it. CHAPTER 2 For the ungodly said, reasoning with themselves, but not aright, ‘Our life is short and tedious, and in the death of man there is no remedy, neither was there any man known to have returned from the grave. 2For we are born at all adventure, and we shall be hereafter as though we had never been. For the breath of our nostrils is as smoke and a little spark in the moving of our heart, 3which being extinguished, our body shall be turned into ashes, and our spirit shall vanish as the soft air. 4And our name shall be forgotten in time, and no man shall have our works in remembrance, and our life shall pass away as the trace of a cloud, and shall be dispersed as a mist that is driven away by the beams of the sun, and overcome with the heat thereof. 5For our time is a shadow that passeth away, and after our end there is no returning; for it is fast sealed up, so that no man cometh again. 6Come on therefore, let us enjoy the good things that are present, and let us speedily make good use of the creation like as in youth. 7Let us fill ourselves with costly wines and ornaments, and let no flower of the spring pass by us. 8Let us crown ourselves with rosebuds before they be withered; 9 let none of us go without his part of our revelry; let us leave the tokens of our joyfulness in every place, for this is our portion, and our lot is this. 10Let us oppress the poor righteous man, let us not spare the widow, nor reverence the ancient grey hairs of the aged. 11Let our strength be the law of justice, for that which is feeble is found to be nothing worth. 12Therefore let us lie in wait for the righteous, because he is not for our turn, and he is clean contrary to our doings[; he upbraideth us with our sins against the law, and ascribeth to us sins against our education. 13He professeth to have the knowledge of God, and he calleth himself the child of the LORD. 14He was made to reprove our thoughts. 15He is grievous unto us even to behold, for his life is not like other men’s; his ways are of another fashion. 16We are esteemed of him as counterfeits; he abstaineth from our ways as from filthiness; he pronounceth the end of the just to be blessed, and maketh his boast that God is his Father. 17Let us see if his words be true, and let us prove what shall happen in the end of him. 18For if the just man be the son of God, He will help him, and deliver him from the hand of his enemies. 19Let us examine him with despitefulness and torture, that we may know his meekness and prove his patience. 20Let us condemn him with a shameful death; for according to his words, he shall be regarded.’ 21 Such things they did imagine, and were deceived, for their own wickedness hath blinded them. 22As for the mysteries of God, they knew them not, neither hoped they for the wages of righteousness, nor discerned a reward for blameless souls. 23For God created man to be immortal, and made him to be an image of His own eternity. 24 Nevertheless, through envy of the devil came death into the world, 25and they that are of his side do find it. CHAPTER 3 But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and there shall no torment touch them. 2In the sight of the unwise they seemed to die, and their departure is taken for misery, 3and their going from us to be utter destruction; but they are in peace. 4For though they be punished in the sight of men, yet is their hope full of immortality. 5And having been a little chastised, they shall be greatly rewarded; for God proved them, and found them worthy for Himself. 6As gold in the furnace hath He tried them and received them as a whole-burnt offering. 7And in the time of their 133 visitation they shall shine, and run to and fro like sparks among the stubble. 8They shall judge the nations, and have dominion over the people; and their LORD shall reign for ever. 9They that put their trust in Him shall understand the truth, and such as be faithful in love shall abide with Him; for grace and mercy is to His saints, and He hath care for His elect. 10 But the ungodly shall be punished according to their own imaginations, which have neglected the righteous, and forsaken the LORD. 11For whoso despiseth wisdom and instruction, he is miserable, and their hope is vain, their labours unfruitful and their works unprofitable; 12their wives are foolish, and their children wicked; 13their offspring is cursed. Wherefore blessed is the barren that is undefiled, which hath not known the sinful bed; she shall have fruit in the visitation of souls. 14And blessed is the eunuch, which with his hands hath wrought no iniquity, nor imagined wicked things against God; for unto him shall be given the special gift of faith, and an inheritance in the LORD more acceptable to his mind. 15For glorious is the fruit of good labours, and the root of wisdom shall never fall away. 16As for the children of adulterers, they shall not come to their perfection, and the seed of the unrighteous bed shall be rooted out. 17For though they live long, yet shall they be nothing regarded, and their old age shall be without honour. 18Or if they die quickly, they have no hope neither comfort in the day of trial. 19For horrible is the end of the unrighteous generation. CHAPTER 4 Better it is to have no children, and to have virtue; for the memorial thereof is immortal, because it is known with God and with men. 2When it is present, men do imitate it, and when it is gone they desire it; it weareth a crown, and triumpheth for ever, having gotten the victory, striving for undefiled rewards. 3But the multiplying brood of the ungodly shall not thrive, nor take deep rooting from bastard slips, nor lay any fast foundation. 4For though they flourish in branches for a time, yet standing not fast, they shall be shaken with the wind, and through the force of winds they shall be rooted out. 5The imperfect branches shall be broken off, their fruit unprofitable, nor ripe to eat, yea, fit for nothing. 6For children begotten of unlawful beds are witnesses of wickedness against their parents in the trial. 7 But though the righteous go before his time in death, yet shall he be in rest. 8 For honourable age is not that which standeth in length of time, nor that is measured by number of years. 9But wisdom is the grey hair unto men, and an unspotted life is old age. 10He pleased God, and was beloved of Him, so that living among sinners, he was taken up. 11Yea, speedily was he taken away, lest that wickedness should alter his understanding, or deceit beguile his soul. 12For the bewitching of wickedness doth obscure things that are honest, and the wandering of concupiscence doth undermine the simple mind. 13He, being made perfect in a short time, fulfilled a long time, 14for his soul pleased the LORD; therefore hasted He to take him away from among the wicked. 15This the people saw, and understood it not, neither laid they up this in their minds: that His grace and mercy is with His saints, and that He hath respect unto His chosen. 16Thus the righteous that is dead shall condemn the ungodly which are living; and youth, that is soon perfected, shall condemn the many years and old age of the unrighteous. 17For they shall see the end of the wise, and shall not understand what God in His counsel hath decreed for him, and to what end the LORD hath set him in safety. 18They shall see him, and despise him; but God shall laugh them to scorn, and they shall hereafter be vile carcases, and a reproach among the dead for evermore. 19 For He shall rend them, and cast them down headlong, that they shall be speechless; and He shall shake them from the foundations, and they shall be utterly laid waste, and be in sorrow, and their memorial shall perish. 20And when they cast up the 134 account of their sins they shall come with fear; and their own iniquities shall convict them to their face. CHAPTER 5 Then shall the righteous man stand in great boldness before the face of such as have afflicted him, and made no account of his labours. 2When they see it, they shall be troubled with terrible fear, and shall be amazed at the strangeness of his salvation, so far beyond all that they looked for. 3And they, repenting and groaning for anguish of spirit, shall say within themselves, ‘This was he, whom we held at one time in derision, and a proverb of reproach; 4we fools accounted his life madness, and his end to be without honour: 5how he is numbered among the children of God, and his lot is among the saints! 6Therefore have we erred from the way of truth, and the light of righteousness hath not shined unto us, and the sun of righteousness rose not upon us. 7 We wearied ourselves in the way of wickedness and destruction: yea, we have gone through deserts, where there lay no way; but as for the way of the LORD, we have not known it. 8What hath pride profited us, or what good hath riches with our vaunting brought us? 9All those things are passed away like a shadow, and as a message that hasted by; 10and as a ship that passeth over the waves of the water, which, when it is gone by, the trace thereof cannot be found, neither the pathway of the keel in the waves. 11Or as, when a bird hath flown through the air, there is no token of her way to be found, but the light air, being beaten with the stroke of her wings, and parted with the violent noise and motion of them, is passed through; and therein afterwards no sign where she went is to be found. 12Or like as when an arrow is shot at a mark, it parteth the air, which immediately cometh together again, so that a man cannot know where it went through: 13even so we in like manner, as soon as we were born, began to draw to our end, and had no sign of virtue to show, but were consumed in our own wickedness.’ 14For the hope of the ungodly is like dust, that is blown away with the wind; like a thin froth, that is driven away with the storm; like as the smoke, which is dispersed here and there with a tempest, and passeth away as the remembrance of a guest that tarrieth but a day. 15 But the righteous live for evermore; their reward also is with the LORD, and the care of them is with the most High. 16Therefore shall they receive a glorious kingdom and a beautiful crown from the LORD’s hand; for with His right hand shall He cover them, and with His arm shall He protect them. 17He shall take to him His zeal for a complete armour, and make the creation His weapon for revenge upon his enemies. 18 He shall put on righteousness as a breastplate, and indifferent judgment instead of a helmet. 19He shall take holiness for an invincible shield. 20His severe wrath shall he sharpen for a sword; and the creation shall fight with him against the unwise. 21Then shall the right aiming thunderbolts go abroad, and from the clouds, as from a well drawn bow, shall they fly to the mark. 22And hailstones full of wrath shall be cast out as a stone bow, and the water of the sea shall rage against them, and the floods shall cruelly drown them. 23Yea, a mighty wind shall stand up against them, and like a storm, shall blow them away; thus iniquity shall lay waste the whole earth, and ill dealing shall overthrow the thrones of the mighty. CHAPTER 6 Hear therefore, O ye kings, and understand; learn, ye that be judges of the ends of the earth. 2Give ear, ye that rule the people, and glory in the multitude of nations. 3For power is given to you of the LORD, and sovereignty from the Highest, Who shall try your works, and search out your counsels. 4Because, being ministers of His kingdom, ye have not walked aright, nor kept the law, nor walked after the counsel 135 of God; 5horribly and speedily shall He come upon you, for a sharp judgment shall be to them in high places. 6For mercy will soon pardon the meanest, but mighty men shall be mightily tormented. 7For He which is LORD over all shall fear no man’s person, neither shall He stand in awe of any man’s greatness; for He hath made the small and great, and careth for all alike. 8But a strict inquiry shall come upon the mighty. 9Unto you therefore, O kings, do I speak, that ye may learn wisdom, and not fall away. 10For they that keep holiness holily shall be judged holy, and they that have learned such things shall find what to answer. 11Wherefore set your affection upon my words; desire them, and ye shall be instructed. 12 Wisdom is glorious, and never fadeth away; yea, she is easily seen of them that love her, and found of such as seek her. 13She goeth before them that desire her, in making herself first known unto them. 14Whoso seeketh her early shall have no great travail, for he shall find her sitting at his doors. 15To think therefore upon her is perfection of wisdom, and whoso watcheth for her shall quickly be without care. 16For she goeth about seeking such as are worthy of her; she showeth herself favourably unto them in the ways, and meeteth them in every thought. 17For the very true beginning of her is the desire of discipline; and the care of discipline is love; 18and love is the keeping of her laws; and giving heed unto her laws is the assurance of incorruption; 19and incorruption maketh us near unto God; 20therefore the desire of wisdom bringeth to a kingdom. 21If your delight be then in thrones and sceptres, O ye kings of the people, honour wisdom, that ye may reign for evermore. 22As for wisdom, what she is, and how she came up, I will tell you, and will not hide mysteries from you. But I will seek her out from the beginning of her nativity, and bring the knowledge of her into light, and will not pass over the truth. 23Neither will I go with consuming envy, for such a man shall have no fellowship with wisdom. 24But the multitude of the wise is the welfare of the world, and a wise king is the upholding of the people. 25Receive therefore instruction through my words, and it shall do you good. CHAPTER 7 I myself also am a mortal man like to all, and the offspring of him that was first made of the earth, 2and in my mother’s womb was fashioned to be flesh in the time of ten months, being compacted in blood, of the seed of man, and the pleasure that came with sleep. 3And when I was born, I drew in the common air, and fell upon the earth, which is of like nature, and the first voice which I uttered was crying, as all others do. 4I was nursed in swaddling clothes, and that with cares. 5For there is no king that had any other beginning of birth. 6For all men have one entrance into life, and the like going out. 7Wherefore I prayed, and understanding was given me; I called upon God, and the spirit of wisdom came to me. 8I preferred her before sceptres and thrones, and esteemed riches nothing in comparison of her. 9Neither compared I unto her any precious stone, because all gold in respect of her is as a little sand, and silver shall be counted as clay before her. 10I loved her above health and beauty, and chose to have her instead of light; for the light that cometh from her never goeth out. 11All good things together came to me with her, and innumerable riches in her hands. 12 And I rejoiced in them all, because wisdom goeth before them, and I knew not that she was the mother of them. 13I learned diligently, and do communicate her liberally; I do not hide her riches. 14For she is a treasure unto men that never faileth, which they that use become the friends of God, being commended for the gifts that come from learning. 15 God hath granted me to speak as I would, and to conceive as is meet for the things that are given me, because it is He that leadeth unto wisdom and directeth the wise. 16For in His hand are both we and our words, all wisdom also and knowledge of workmanship. 17For He hath given me certain knowledge of the things that are, namely, to know how the world was made, and the operation of the elements; 18the 136 beginning, ending and midst of the times; the alterations of the turning of the sun, and change of seasons; 19the circuits of years, and positions of stars; 20the natures of living creatures, and the furies of wild beasts; the violence of winds, and the reasonings of men; the diversities of plants, and the virtues of roots; 21and all such things as are either discreet or manifest, them I know. 22 For wisdom, which is the worker of all things, taught me; for in her is an understanding spirit, holy, one only, manifold, subtle, lively, clear, undefiled, plain, not subject to hurt, loving the thing that is good, quick, which cannot be hindered, ready to do good, 23kind to man, steadfast, sure, free from care, having all power, overseeing all things, and going through all understanding, pure, and most subtle, spirits. 24For wisdom is more moving than any motion; she passeth and goeth through all things by reason of her pureness. 25For she is the breath of the power of God, and a pure influence flowing from the glory of the Almighty; therefore can no defiled thing fall into her. 26For she is the brightness of the everlasting light, the unspotted mirror of the power of God, and the image of His goodness. 27And being but one, she can do all things; and remaining in herself, she maketh all things new; and in all ages entering into holy souls, she maketh them friends of God, and prophets. 28For God loveth none but him that dwelleth with wisdom. 29For she is more beautiful than the sun, and above all the orders of stars; being compared with the light, she is found before it. 30 For after this cometh night, but vice shall not prevail against wisdom. CHAPTER 8 Wisdom reacheth from one end to another mightily, and sweetly doth she order all things. 2 I loved her, and sought her out from my youth; I desired to make her my spouse, and I was a lover of her beauty. 3In that she is conversant with God, she magnifieth her nobility; yea, the LORD of all things Himself loved her. 4For she is initiate in the mysteries of the knowledge of God, and a lover of His works. 5If riches be a possession to be desired in this life, what is richer than wisdom that worketh all things? 6And if prudence work, who of all that are is a more cunning workman than she? 7And if a man love righteousness, her labours are virtues; for she teacheth temperance and prudence, justice and fortitude, which are such things, as men can have nothing more profitable in their life. 8If a man desire much experience, she knoweth things of old, and conjectureth aright what is to come; she knoweth the subtleties of speeches, and can expound dark sentences; she foreseeth signs and wonders, and the events of seasons and times. 9Therefore I purposed to take her to me to live with me, knowing that she would be a counsellor of good things, and a comfort in cares and griefs. 10For her sake I shall have estimation among the multitude, and honour with the elders, though I be young. 11I shall be found of a quick understanding in judgment, and shall be admired in the sight of great men. 12When I hold my tongue they shall bide my leisure, and when I speak they shall give good ear unto me; if I talk much, they shall lay their hands upon their mouths. 13Moreover by the means of her I shall obtain immortality, and leave behind me an everlasting memorial to them that come after me. 14I shall set the people in order, and the nations shall be subject unto me. 15Horrible tyrants shall be afraid when they do but hear of me; I shall be found good among the multitude, and valiant in war. 16After I am come into mine house, I will repose myself with her; for her company hath no bitterness, and to live with her hath no sorrow, but mirth and joy. 17Now when I considered these things in myself, and pondered them in my heart; how that to be allied unto wisdom is immortality; 18and great pleasure it is to have her friendship; and in the works of her hands are infinite riches; and in the exercise of fellowship with her, prudence; and in talking with her, a good report; I went about seeking how to take her to me. 19For I was a witty child, and had a good spirit. 20Yea rather, being good, I 137 came into a body undefiled. 21Nevertheless, when I perceived that I could not otherwise obtain her, except God gave her to me - and that was a point of wisdom also, to know whose gift she was - I prayed unto the LORD, and besought Him, and with my whole heart I said, CHAPTER 9 ‘O God of my fathers, and LORD of mercy, Who hast made all things with Thy word, 2and ordained man through Thy wisdom, that he should have dominion over the creatures which Thou hast made, 3and order the world according to equity and righteousness, and execute judgment with an upright heart, 4give me wisdom. 5For I Thy servant, and son of Thine handmaid, am a feeble person, and of a short time, and too young for the understanding of judgment and laws. 6For though a man be never so perfect among the children of men, yet if Thy wisdom be not with him, he shall be nothing regarded. 7Thou hast chosen me to be a king of Thy people, and a judge of Thy sons and daughters; 8Thou hast commanded me to build a temple upon Thy holy mount, and an altar in the city wherein Thou dwellest, a resemblance of the holy tabernacle which Thou hast prepared from the beginning. 9And wisdom was with Thee, which knoweth Thy works, and was present when Thou madest the world, and knew what was acceptable in Thy sight, and right in Thy commandments. 10O send her out of Thy holy heavens, and from the throne of Thy glory; that being present, she may labour with me, that I may know what is pleasing unto Thee. 11For she knoweth and understandeth all things, and she shall lead me soberly in my doings, and preserve me in her power. 12So shall my works be acceptable, and then I shall judge my people righteously, and be worthy to sit upon my father’s seat. 13For what man is he that can know the counsel of God, or who can think what the will of the LORD is? 14 For the thoughts of mortal man are miserable, and our devices are but uncertain. 15 For the corruptible body presseth down the soul, and the earthly tabernacle weigheth down the mind that museth upon many things. 16And hardly do we guess aright at things that are upon earth, and with labour do we find the things that are before us; but the things that are in heaven, who hath searched them out? 17And Thy counsel, who hath known, except Thou give wisdom and send Thy Holy Spirit from above? 18For so the ways of them which lived on the earth were reformed, and men were taught the things that are pleasing unto Thee, 19and were saved through wisdom.’ CHAPTER 10 She preserved the first formed father of the world that was created alone, and brought him out of his fall, 2and gave him power to rule all things. 3But when an unrighteous man went away from her in his anger, he perished also in the fury wherewith he murdered his brother. 4For whose cause, the earth being drowned with the flood, wisdom again preserved it, and directed the course of the righteous in a piece of wood of small value. 5Moreover, the nations in their wicked conspiracy being confounded, she found out the righteous, and preserved him blameless unto God, and kept him strong through his tender compassion toward his son. 6When the ungodly perished, she delivered the righteous man who fled from the fire which fell down upon the five cities. 7Of whose wickedness, even to this day the waste land that smoketh is a testimony, and plants bearing fruit that never come to ripeness, and a standing pillar of salt is a monument of an unbelieving soul. 8For regarding not wisdom, they gat not only this hurt, that they knew not the things which were good, but also left behind them to the world a memorial of their foolishness; so that in the things wherein they offended they could not so much as be hid. 9But wisdom delivered from pain 138 those that attended upon her. 10When the righteous fled from his brother’s wrath, she guided him in right paths, showed him the kingdom of God, and gave him knowledge of holy things; made him rich in his travels, and multiplied the fruit of his labours. 11In the covetousness of such as oppressed him, she stood by him, and made him rich. 12 She defended him from his enemies, and kept him safe from those that lay in wait; and in a sore affliction she gave him the victory, that he might know that godliness is stronger than all. 13When the righteous was sold, she forsook him not, but delivered him from sin; she went down with him into the pit, 14and left him not in bonds till she brought him the sceptre of the kingdom, and power against those that oppressed him. As for them that had accused him, she showed them to be liars and gave him perpetual glory. 15She delivered the righteous people, and blameless seed from the nation that oppressed them. 16She entered into the soul of the servant of the LORD, and withstood dreadful kings with wonders and signs; 17rendered to the righteous a reward of their labours; guided them in a marvellous way; and was unto them for a cover by day, and a blaze of stars in the night season; 18brought them through the Red Sea, and led them through much water; 19but she drowned their enemies, and cast them up out of the bottom of the deep. 20Therefore the righteous spoiled the ungodly, and sang hymns unto Thy holy name, O LORD, and praised with one accord Thine hand that fought for them. 21For wisdom opened the mouth of the dumb, and made the tongues of them that cannot speak eloquent. CHAPTER 11 She prospered their works in the hand of the holy prophet. 2They went through the wilderness that was not inhabited, and pitched tents in places where there lay no way. 3They stood against their enemies and defended themselves against their adversaries. 4When they were thirsty, they called upon Thee; and water was given them out of the flinty rock, and their thirst was quenched out of the hard stone. 5For by what things their enemies were punished, by the same way they in their need were benefited. 6For instead of a fountain of a perpetual running river troubled with foul blood, 7for a manifest reproof of that commandment, whereby the infants were slain, Thou gavest unto them abundance of water by a means which they hoped not for, 8 declaring by that thirst then how Thou hadst punished their adversaries. 9For when they were tried albeit but in mercy chastised, they knew how the ungodly were judged in wrath and tormented, thirsting in another manner than the just. 10For these Thou didst admonish and try as a father; but the others, as a severe king, Thou didst condemn and punish. 11Whether they were absent or present, they were vexed alike. 12 For a double grief came upon them, and a groaning for the remembrance of things past. 13For when they heard by their own punishments the other to be benefited, they had some feeling of the LORD. 14For whom they rejected with scorn, when he was long before thrown out at the casting forth, him in the end, when they saw what came to pass, they admired. 15But for the foolish devices of their wickedness, wherewith being deceived they worshipped serpents void of wisdom and vile beasts, Thou didst send a multitude of unreasonable beasts upon them for vengeance, 16that they might know that wherewithal a man sinneth, by the same shall he be punished. 17For Thine Almighty hand, that made the world of matter without form, wanted not means to send among them a multitude of bears or fierce lions, 18or unknown wild beasts, full of rage, newly created, breathing out either a fiery vapour or filthy scents of scattered smoke, or shooting horrible sparkles out of their eyes; 19whereof not only the harm might dispatch them at once, but also the horrible sight utterly destroy them. 20Yea, and without these might they have fallen down with one blast, being pursued by justice and scattered abroad through the breath of Thy power; but Thou hast ordered all things in measure, and number, and weight. 21For Thou canst show Thy great strength at all times when Thou wilt; and who can withstand the power of Thine arm? 139 22 For the whole world before Thee is as a little corn in the balance; yea, as a drop of the morning dew that falleth down upon the earth. 23But Thou hast mercy upon all, for Thou canst do all things, and overlookest the sins of men, that they might repent. 24 For Thou lovest all the things that are, and abhorrest nothing which Thou hast made; for never wouldest Thou have made any thing if Thou hadst hated it. 25And how could any thing have endured, if it had not been Thy will; or been preserved if not called by Thee? 26But Thou sparest all; for they are Thine, O LORD, Thou lover of souls. CHAPTER 12 For Thine incorruptible Spirit is in all things. 2Therefore chastenest Thou them by little and little that offend, and warnest them by putting them in remembrance wherein they have offended; that leaving their wickedness they may believe on Thee, O LORD. 3For it was Thy will to destroy by the hands of our fathers both those old inhabitants of Thy holy land, 4whom Thou hatedst for doing most odious works of witchcrafts and wicked sacrifices, 5and also those merciless murderers of children and devourers of men’s flesh, and the feasts of blood, 6with the priests out of the midst of their idolatrous crew, and the parents that killed with their own hands souls destitute of help; 7that the land which Thou esteemedst above all other might receive a worthy colony of God’s children. 8Nevertheless even those Thou sparedst as men, and didst send wasps, forerunners of Thine host, to destroy them by little and little. 9Not that Thou wast unable to bring the ungodly under the hand of the righteous in battle, or to destroy them at once with cruel beasts, or with one rough word; 10but executing Thy judgments upon them by little and little, Thou gavest them place of repentance, not being ignorant that they were an evil generation, and that their malice was bred in them, and that their cogitation would never be changed. 11For it was a cursed seed from the beginning, neither didst Thou for fear of any man give them pardon for those things wherein they sinned. 12For who shall say, ‘What hast Thou done?’ Or who shall withstand Thy judgment, or who shall accuse Thee for the nations that perish, whom Thou hast made? Or who shall come to stand against Thee, to be an advocate for the unrighteous men? 13For neither is there any God but Thou that careth for all, to whom Thou mightest show that Thy judgment is not unright. 14Neither shall king or tyrant be able to face against Thee for any whom Thou hast punished. 15Forasmuch then as Thou art righteous Thyself, Thou orderest all things righteously, thinking it not agreeable with Thy power to condemn him that hath not deserved to be punished. 16 For Thy power is the beginning of righteousness; and because Thou art the LORD of all, it maketh Thee to be gracious unto all. 17For when men will not believe that Thou art of a full power, Thou showest Thy strength, and among them that know it Thou makest their boldness manifest. 18But Thou, mastering Thy power, judgest with equity, and orderest us with great favour; for Thou mayest use power when Thou wilt. 19 But by such works hast Thou taught Thy people that the just man should be merciful, and hast made Thy children to be of a good hope that Thou givest repentance for sins. 20For if Thou didst punish the enemies of Thy children and the condemned to death with such deliberation, giving them time and place whereby they might be delivered from their malice, 21with how great circumspection didst Thou judge Thine own sons, unto whose fathers Thou hast sworn and made covenants of good promises? 22 Therefore, seeing Thou dost chasten us, Thou scourgest our enemies a thousand times more, to the intent that, when we judge, we should carefully think of Thy goodness, and when we ourselves are judged, we should look for mercy. 23 Wherefore, seeing men have lived dissolutely and unrighteously, Thou hast tormented them with their own abominations. 24For they went astray very far in the ways of error, and held them for gods, which even among the beasts of their enemies were despised, being deceived as children of no understanding. 25Therefore unto 140 them, as to children without the use of reason, Thou didst send a judgment to mock them. 26But they that would not be reformed by that correction wherein he dallied with them, shall feel a judgment worthy of God. 27For look, for what things they grudged when they were punished, that is, for them whom they thought to be gods; now being punished in them, when they saw it they acknowledged Him to be the true God, whom before they declined to know; and therefore came extreme damnation upon them. CHAPTER 13 Surely vain are all men by nature, who are ignorant of God, and could not out of the good things that are seen know Him that is; neither by considering the works did they acknowledge the workmaster, 2but deemed either fire or wind, or the swift air, or the circle of the stars, or the violent water, or the lights of heaven, to be the gods which govern the world. 3With whose beauty if they, being delighted, took them to be gods, let them know how much better the LORD of them is; for the first Author of beauty hath created them. 4But if they were astonished at their power and virtue, let them understand by them how much mightier is He that made them. 5For by the greatness and beauty of the creatures proportionately the Maker of them is seen. 6But yet for this they are yet to be blamed, for they peradventure err, seeking God, and desirous to find Him. 7For being conversant in His works, they search Him diligently, and believe their sight, because the things are beautiful that are seen. 8Howbeit neither are they to be pardoned. 9For if they were able to know so much, that they could study the world, how did they not sooner find out the LORD thereof? 10 But miserable are they, and in dead things is their hope, who called them gods, which are the works of men’s hands, gold and silver, to show art in and resemblance of beasts or a stone good for nothing, the work of an ancient hand. 11 Now a carpenter that felleth timber, after he hath sawn down a tree meet for the purpose, and hath taken off all the bark skilfuly round about, and hath wrought it handsomely, and made a vessel thereof fit for the service of man’s life; 12and after spending the refuse of his work to dress his meat, hath filled himself, 13and taking the very refuse among those which served to no use, being a crooked piece of wood and full of knots, hath carved it diligently when he had nothing else to do, and formed it by the skill of his understanding, and fashioned it to the image of a man; 14or made it like some vile beast, laying it over with vermilion, and with paint colouring it red and covering every spot therein; 15and when he had made a convenient room for it, set it in a wall, and made it fast with iron; 16for he provided for it that it might not fall, knowing that it was unable to help itself, for it is an image and hath need of help. 17 Then maketh he prayer for his goods, for his wife and children, and is not ashamed to speak to that which hath no life. 18For his health he calleth upon that which is weak, for life prayeth to that which is dead, for aid humbly beseecheth that which hath least means to help; and for a good journey he asketh of that which cannot set a foot forward, 19and for gaining and getting, and for good success of his hands, asketh ability to do of it, that is most unable to do any thing. CHAPTER 14 Again, one preparing himself to sail, and about to pass through the raging waves, calleth upon a piece of wood more rotten than the vessel that carrieth him. 2 For it was desire of gain which devised that; and the workman built it by his skill. 3But Thy providence, O Father, governeth it, for Thou hast made a way in the sea, and a safe path in the waves, 4showing that Thou canst save from all danger; yea, though a man went to sea without art. 5Nevertheless Thou wouldest not that the works of Thy 141 wisdom should be idle; and therefore do men commit their lives to a small piece of wood, and passing the rough sea in a weak vessel are saved. 6For in the old time also, when the proud giants perished, the hope of the world governed by Thine hand escaped in a weak vessel, and left to all ages a seed of generation. 7For blessed is the wood whereby righteousness cometh. 8But that which is made with hands is cursed; as well it, as he that made it: he, because he made it, and because, being corruptible, it was called a god. 9For the ungodly and his ungodliness are both alike hateful unto God. 10For that which is made shall be punished, together with him that made it. 11 Therefore even upon the idols of the nations shall there be a visitation, because in the creature of a god they are become an abomination, and stumblingblocks to the souls of men, and a snare to the feet of the unwise. 12 For the devising of idols was the beginning of fornication, and the invention of them the corruption of life. 13For neither were they made in the beginning, neither shall they be for ever. 14For by the vain glory of men they entered into the world, and therefore shall they come shortly to an end. 15For a father afflicted with untimely mourning, when he hath made an image of his child soon taken away, now honoured him as a god, which was then a dead man, and delivered to those were under him ceremonies and sacrifices. 16Thus in process of time an ungodly custom grown strong was kept as a law, and graven images were worshipped by the commandments of kings. 17Whom men could not honour in presence, because they dwelt far off, they took the counterfeit of his visage from far, and made an express image of a king whom they honoured, to the end that by this their forwardness they might flatter him that was absent, as if he were present. 18Also the singular diligence of the artificer did help to set forward the ignorant to more superstition. 19For he, peradventure willing to please one in authority, forced all his skill to make the resemblance of the best fashion. 20And so the multitude, allured by the grace of the work, took him now for a god, which a little before was honoured but as a man. 21And this was an occasion to deceive the world, for men, serving either calamity or tyranny, did ascribe unto stones and stocks of wood the incommunicable name. 22 Moreover this was not enough for them, that they erred in the knowledge of God; but seeing they lived in the great war of ignorance, those so great plagues called they peace. 23For whilst they slew their children in sacrifices, or used secret ceremonies or made revellings of strange rites, 24they kept not lives nor marriages any longer undefiled; but either one slew another traitorously, or grieved him by adultery. 25 So that there reigned in all men without exception, blood, manslaughter, theft and dissimulation, corruption, unfaithfulness, tumults, perjury, 26disquieting of good men, forgetfulness of good turns, defiling of souls, changing of sex, disorder in marriages, adultery and shameless uncleanness. 27For the worshipping of idols not to be named is the beginning, the cause, and the end, of all evil. 28For either they are mad when they be merry, or prophesy lies, or live unjustly, or else lightly forswear themselves. 29 For insomuch as their trust is in idols which have no life, though they swear falsely, yet they look not to be hurt. 30Howbeit for both causes shall they be justly punished; both because they thought not well of God, giving heed unto idols, and also unjustly sware in deceit, despising holiness. 31For it is not the power of them by whom they swear: but it is the just vengeance of sinners, that punisheth always the offences of the ungodly. CHAPTER 15 But Thou, our God, art gracious and true, longsuffering, and in mercy ordering all things. 2For if we sin, we are Thine, knowing Thy power; but we will not sin, knowing that we are counted Thine. 3For to know Thee is perfect righteousness; yea, to know Thy power is the root of immortality. 4For neither did the mischievous invention of men deceive us, nor an image spotted with divers colours, the painter’s 142 fruitless labour, 5the sight whereof enticeth fools to lust after it, and so they desire the form of a dead image that hath no breath. 6Both they that make them, they that desire them, and they that worship them are lovers of evil things, and are worthy to 7 have such things to trust upon. For the potter, tempering soft earth, fashioneth every vessel with much labour for our service; yea, of the same clay he maketh both the vessels that serve for clean use, and likewise also all such as serve to the contrary; but what is the use of either sort, the potter himself is the judge. 8And employing his labours perversely, he maketh a vain god of the same clay, even he which was a little before made of earth himself, and within a little while after returneth to the same, out of the which he was taken, when his life which was lent him shall be demanded. 9Notwithstanding, his care is not that he shall have much labour, nor that his life is short; but he striveth to excel goldsmiths and silversmiths, and endeavoureth to do like the workers in brass, and counteth it his glory to make counterfeit things. 10His heart is ashes, his hope is more vile than earth, and his life of less value than clay; 11forasmuch as he knew not his Maker, and Him that inspired into him an active soul, and breathed in a living spirit. 12But they counted our life a pastime and our time here a market for gain: ;For’, say they, ‘we must be getting wherever we may, though it be by evil means’. 13For this man, that of earthly matter maketh brittle vessels and graven images, knoweth himself to offend above all others. 14 And all the enemies of Thy people, that hold them in subjection, are most foolish, and are more miserable than very babes. 15For they counted all the idols of the nations to be gods, which neither have the use of eyes to see, nor noses to draw breath, nor ears to hear, nor fingers of hands to handle; and as for their feet, they are of no use to go. 16For man made them, and he that borrowed his own spirit fashioned them; but no man can make a god like unto himself. 17For being mortal, he worketh a dead thing with wicked hands, for he himself is better than the things he worshippeth, seeing he lived once, but they never. 18Yea, they worshipped those beasts also that are most hateful; for being compared together, some are worse than others. 19Neither are they beautiful, so much as to be desired in respect of beasts; but they went without the praise of God and His blessing. CHAPTER 16 Therefore by the like were they punished worthily, and by the multitude of beasts tormented. 2Instead of which punishment, dealing graciously with Thine own people, Thou preparedst for them delicate food, even quails to stir up their appetite, 3 to the end that they, desiring food, might, for the ugly sight of the beasts sent among them, turn away from their hunger; but these, suffering want for a short space, might be made partakers of a delicate taste. 4For it was requisite that upon them exercising tyranny should come penury, which they could not avoid, but to these it should only be showed how their enemies were tormented. 5 For when the horrible fierceness of beasts came upon these, and they perished with the stings of crooked serpents, Thy wrath endured not for ever; 6but they were troubled for a small season, in that they might be admonished, having a sign of salvation, to put them in remembrance of the commandment of Thy law. 7For he that turned himself toward it was not saved by the thing that he saw, but by Thee that art the Saviour of all. 8And in this Thou madest Thine enemies confess, that it is Thou Who deliverest from all evil; 9for them the bitings of grasshoppers and flies killed, neither was there found any remedy for their life; for they were worthy to be punished by such. 10But Thy sons not the very teeth of venomous dragons overcame; for Thy mercy was ever by them, and healed them. 11For they were pricked, that they should remember Thy words; and were quickly saved, that not falling into deep forgetfulness they might be continually mindful of Thy goodness. 12For it was neither herb nor mollifying plaister that restored them to health, but Thy Word, O LORD, which healeth 143 all things. 13For Thou hast power of life and death; Thou leadest to the gates of Hades, and bringest up again. 14A man indeed killeth through his malice; and the spirit, when it is gone forth, returneth not, neither the soul, received up, cometh again. 15 But it is not possible to escape Thine hand. 16For the ungodly that denieth to know Thee were scourged by the strength of Thine arm; with strange rains, hails and showers were they persecuted, that they could not avoid, and through fire were they consumed. 17For which is most to be wondered at, the fire had more force in the water that quencheth all things, for the world fighteth for the righteous. 18For sometime the flame was mitigated, that it might not burn up the beasts that were sent against the ungodly, but themselves might see and perceive that they were persecuted with the judgment of God. 19And at another time it burneth even in the midst of water above the power of fire, that it might destroy the fruits of an unjust land. 20Instead whereof Thou feddest Thine own people with angels’ food, and didst send them from heaven bread prepared without their labour, able to content every man’s delight, and agreeing to every taste. 21For Thy sustenance declared Thy sweetness unto Thy children, and serving to the appetite of the eater, tempered itself to every man’s liking. 22But snow and ice endured the fire, and melted not, that they might know that fire burning in the hail and sparkling in the rain did destroy the fruits of the enemies. 23 But this fire again did even forget its own strength, that the righteous might be nourished. 24For the creature that serveth Thee, Who art the Maker, increaseth its strength against the unrighteous for their punishment, and abateth its strength for the benefit of such as put their trust in Thee. 25Therefore even then was it altered into all fashions, and was obedient to Thy grace that nourisheth all things, according to the desire of them that had need; 26that Thy children, O LORD, whom Thou lovest, might know that it is not the growing of fruits that nourisheth man, but that it is Thy Word which preserveth them that put their trust in Thee. 27For that which was not destroyed of the fire, being warmed with a little sunbeam, soon melted away, 28that it might be known that we must rise before the sun to give Thee thanks, and at the dayspring pray unto Thee. 29For the hope of the unthankful shall melt away as the winter’s hoar frost, and shall run away as unprofitable water. CHAPTER 17 For great are Thy judgments, which cannot be expressed; therefore uninstructed souls have erred. 2For when unrighteous men thought to oppress the holy nation, they being shut up in their houses, the prisoners of darkness, and fettered with the long bonds of night, lay there exiled from the eternal providence. 3For while they supposed to lie hid in their secret sins, they were scattered under a dark veil of forgetfulness, being horribly astonished, and troubled with strange apparitions. 4For neither might the deep recess that held them keep them falling from fear, but noises as of waters falling down sounded about them, and sad visions appeared unto them with heavy countenances. 5No power of the fire might give them light, neither could the bright flames of the stars endure to lighten that horrible night. 6Only there appeared unto them a fire kindled of itself, very dreadful; for being much terrified, they thought the things which they saw to be worse than the sight they saw not. 7As for the illusions of magical art, they were put down, and their vaunting in wisdom was reproved with disgrace. 8For they, that promised to drive away terrors and troubles from a sick soul, were sick themselves of fear, worthy to be laughed at. 9For though no terrible thing did affright them, yet being scared with beasts that passed by and hissing of serpents, 10they died for fear, denying that they saw the air, which could in no wise be avoided. 11For wickedness, condemned by her own witness, is very timorous, and being pressed with conscience always forecasteth grievous things. 12For fear is nothing else but a betraying of the succour which reason offereth. 13And the expectation from within, being weaker, preferreth ignorance of that which bringeth the 144 torment. 14But they, sleeping the same sleep that night, which was indeed intolerable, and which came upon them out of the bottoms of inevitable Hades, 15were partly vexed with monstrous apparitions, and partly fainted, their heart failing them; for a sudden fear, and not looked for, came upon them. 16So then whosoever there fell down was straitly kept, shut up in a prison without iron bars. 17For whether he were husbandman or shepherd, or a labourer in the field, he was overtaken and endured that necessity which could not be avoided; for they were all bound with one chain of darkness. 18Whether it were a whistling wind, or a melodious noise of birds among the spreading branches, or a pleasing fall of water running violently, 19or a terrible sound of stones cast down, or a running that could not be seen of skipping beasts, or a roaring voice of most savage wild beasts, or a rebounding echo from the hollow mountains, these things made them to swoon for fear. 20For the whole world shined with clear light, and none were hindered in their labour; 21over them only was spread a heavy night, an image of that darkness which should afterward receive them; but yet were they unto themselves more weighed down than the darkness. CHAPTER 18 Nevertheless Thy saints had a very great light, whose voice they were hearing, and not seeing their shape because they also had not suffered the same things, they counted them happy. 2But for that they did not hurt them now of whom they had been wronged before, they thanked them, and besought them pardon for that they had been enemies. 3Instead whereof Thou gavest them a burning pillar of fire, both to be a guide on the unknown journey and a harmless sun to entertain them honourably. 4 For they were worthy to be deprived of light and imprisoned in darkness, who had kept Thy sons shut up, by whom the uncorrupt light of the law was to be given unto the world. 5 And when they had determined to slay the babes of the holy ones, one child being cast forth and saved to reprove them, Thou tookest away the multitude of their children, and destroyedst them altogether in a mighty water. 6Of that night were our fathers certified afore, that assuredly knowing unto what oaths they had given credence, they might afterwards be of good cheer. 7So of Thy people was expected both the salvation of the righteous, and destruction of the enemies. 8For wherewith Thou didst punish our adversaries, by the same Thou didst glorify us whom Thou hadst called. 9For the righteous children of good men did sacrifice secretly, and with one consent established a holy law; that the saints should be alike partakers of the same good and evil, the fathers now singing out the songs of praise. 10But on the other side there sounded a discordant cry of the enemies, and a lamentable noise was carried abroad for children that were bewailed. 11The master and the servant were punished after one manner; and like as the king, so suffered the common person. 12So they all together had innumerable dead with the same kind of death; neither were the living sufficient to bury them, for in one moment the most precious offspring of them was 13 destroyed. For seeing they would not believe any thing by reason of their enchantments, upon the destruction of the firstborn, they acknowledged this people to be the sons of God. 14For while all things were in quiet silence, and that night was in the midst of her swift course, 15Thine Almighty Word leaped down from heaven out of Thy royal throne, as a fierce man of war into the midst of a land of destruction, 16and brought Thine unfeigned commandment as a sharp sword; and standing up, filled all things with death; and it touched the heaven, while He stood upon the earth. 17Then suddenly visions of horrible dreams troubled them sore, and terrors came upon them unlooked for. 18And one thrown here, and another there, half dead, showed the cause of his death. 19For the dreams that troubled them did foreshow this, lest they should perish, and not know why they were afflicted. 145 20 Yea, the tasting of death touched the righteous also, and there was a destruction of the multitude in the wilderness; but the wrath endured not long. 21For then the blameless man made haste, and stood forth to defend them; and bringing the shield of his proper ministry, even prayer and the propitiation of incense, set himself against the wrath, and so brought the calamity to an end, declaring that he was Thy servant. 22So he overcame the destroyer, not with strength of body, nor force of arms; but with a word subdued he Him that punished, calling to remembrance the oaths and covenants made with the fathers. 23For when the dead were now fallen down in heaps one upon another, standing between he stayed the wrath, and cut off its way to the living. 24For in the long garment was the whole world shown. And in the four rows of the stones was the glory of the fathers graven, and Thy Majesty upon the diadem of his head. 25Unto these the destroyer gave place, and they were afraid of them; for it was enough that they only tasted of the wrath. CHAPTER 19 As for the ungodly, wrath came upon them without mercy unto the end, for He knew before what they would do; 2how that having given them leave to depart, and sent them hastily away, they would repent, and pursue them. 3For whilst they were yet mourning and making lamentation at the graves of the dead, they added another foolish device, and pursued them as fugitives whom they had entreated to be gone. 4 For the destiny whereof they were worthy drew them unto this end, and made them forget the things that had already happened, that they might fulfil the punishment which was wanting to their torments, 5and that Thy people might pass through a wonderful way, but they might find a strange death. 6For the whole creature in its original kind was fashioned again anew, serving the peculiar commandments that were given unto them, that Thy children might be kept without hurt; 7as namely, a cloud shadowing the camp. And where water stood before, dry land appeared, and out of the Red Sea a way without impediment, and out of the violent stream a green field, 8 wherethrough all the people went that were defended with Thy hand, seeing Thy marvellous strange wonders. 9For they went at large like horses, and leaped like lambs, praising Thee, O LORD, Who hadst delivered them. 10For they were yet mindful of the things that were done while they sojourned in the strange land, how the ground brought forth flies instead of cattle, and how the river cast up a multitude of frogs instead of fishes. 11But afterward they saw a new generation of fowls, when, being led by their appetite, they asked for delicate foods. 12For quails came up unto them from the sea for their contentment. 13And punishments came upon the sinners, not without former signs, by the force of thunders; for they suffered justly according to their own wickedness, insomuch as they used a more hard and hateful behaviour toward strangers. 14For others did not receive those whom they knew not when they came, but these brought friends into bondage that had been their benefactors. 15And not only so, but peradventure some respect shall be had of that, because they used strangers not friendly; 16but these very grievously afflicted them whom they had received with feastings, and were already made partakers of the same laws with them. 17Therefore even with blindness were these stricken, as those were at the doors of the righteous man; when, being compassed about with horrible great darkness, every one sought the passage of his own doors. 18For the elements were changed in themselves by a kind of harmony, like as in a psaltery notes change the name of the tune, and yet are always sounds, which may well be perceived by the sight of the things that have been done. 19For earthly things were turned into watery, and the things that before swam in the water now went upon the ground. 20The fire had power in that water, forgetting its own power, and the water forgat its own quenching nature. 21On the other side the flames wasted not the flesh of the corruptible living things, though they walked 146 therein, neither melted they the icy kind of heavenly food that was of nature apt to melt. 22 For in all things, O LORD, Thou didst magnify Thy people, and glorify them, neither didst Thou lightly regard them, but didst assist them in every time and place. PROLOGUE TO THE WISDOM OF SIRACH Whereas many and great things have been delivered unto us by the law and the prophets, and by others that have followed their steps, for the which things Israel ought to be commended for learning and wisdom; and whereof not only the readers must needs become skilful themselves, but also they that desire to learn to be able to profit them which are without, both by speaking and writing: my grandfather Joshua, when he had much given himself to the reading of the law and the prophets, and other books of our fathers, and had gotten therein good judgment, was drawn on also himself to write something pertaining to learning and wisdom; to the intent that those which are lovers of learning, when they are addicted to these things, might profit 147 much more in living according to the law. Wherefore you are entreated to read it with favour and attention, and to be forbearing in instances wherein we may seem to come short of some words which we have laboured to interpret. For the same things uttered in Hebrew and translated into another tongue have not the same force in them; and not only these things, but the law itself and the prophets and the rest of the books have no small difference when they are spoken in their own language. For in the eight and thirtieth year coming into Egypt, when Euergetes was king and continuing there some time, I found a book of no small learning. Therefore I thought it most necessary for me to bestow some diligence and travail to interpret it, using great watchfulness and skill in that space to bring the book to an end, and set it forth for them also, which in a strange country are willing to learn, being prepared before in manners to live after the law. THE WISDOM OF SIRACH CHAPTER 1 All wisdom cometh from the LORD and is with Him for ever. 2Who can number the sand of the seas, and the drops of rain, and the days of eternity? 3Who can find out the height of heaven, and the breadth of the earth and the deep, and wisdom? 4 Wisdom hath been created before all things, and the understanding of prudence from everlasting. (5The word of the LORD is the fountain of wisdom, and her ways are everlasting commandments.) 6To whom hath the root of wisdom been revealed, or who hath known her wise counsels? ( 7Unto whom hath the knowledge of wisdom been made manifest, and who hath understood her great experience?) 8There is One wise, and greatly to be feared, He that sitteth upon His throne. 9The LORD Himself created her, and saw her, and numbered her, and poured her out upon all His works, 10in the midst of all flesh according to His gift; and He hath furnished her abundantly to them that love Him. 11The fear of the LORD is glory and boasting and gladness, and a crown of rejoicing. 12The fear of the LORD will delight the heart, and it giveth joy and gladness and long life. 13Unto him that feareth the LORD it shall go well with him at the last, and he shall be blessed in the day of his death. 14To fear the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and she was created with the faithful in the womb. 15She hath built an everlasting foundation among men, and she shall be trusted among their seed. 16To fear the LORD is the fulness of wisdom, and she inebriateth them with her fruits. 17She filleth all their house with things desirable, and the garners with her increase. 18The fear of the LORD is a crown of wisdom, making peace and perfect health to flourish. 19And He saw and numbered her, and she rained down skill and knowledge of understanding, and exalted them to honour that hold her fast. 20The root of wisdom is to fear the LORD, and the branches thereof are length of days. 21The fear of the LORD driveth away sins, and when it endureth, it will turn away all wrath. 22 Unjust anger cannot be justified, for the sway of his fury is his destruction. 22A patient man will hold him fast until the due season, and afterward joy shall spring up unto him. 24He will hide his words until the due season, and the lips of many shall declare his wisdom. 25The parables of knowledge are in the treasures of wisdom, but 26 godliness is an abomination to a sinner. If thou desire wisdom, keep the commandments; and the LORD shall furnish her abundantly unto thee. 27For the fear of the LORD is wisdom and instruction, and faith and meekness are His delight. 28 Disobey not the fear of the LORD when thou art poor, and come not unto Him with a double heart. 29Be not a hypocrite in the sight of men, and take good heed with thy lips. 30Exalt not thyself, lest thou fall, and bring dishonour upon thy soul; and so the 148 LORD discover thy secrets, and cast thee down in the midst of the congregation, because thou camest not in the fear of the LORD, and thy heart was full of deceit. CHAPTER 2 My son, if thou come to be subject unto the LORD, prepare thy soul for temptation. 2Set thy heart aright, and be steadfast, and make not haste in a time of trouble. 3Cleave unto Him, and depart not away, that thou mayest be strengthened at thy last end. 4Whatsoever is brought upon thee, take cheerfully, and be patient when thou art changed to a low estate. 5For gold is tried in the fire, and acceptable men in the furnace of adversity. 6Believe in Him, and He will help thee; make thy ways straight, and hope in Him. 7Ye that fear the LORD, wait for His mercy, and turn not aside, lest ye fall. 8Ye that fear the LORD, believe in Him, and your reward shall not fail. 9Ye that fear the LORD, hope for good things and for everlasting joy and mercy. 10 Look at the generations of old, and see; who believed in the LORD, and was ashamed? or who held fast in His fear, and was forsaken? or who called upon Him, and was despised? 11For the LORD is full of compassion and mercy, longsuffering and very pitiful, and forgiveth sins, and saveth in time of affliction. 12Woe be to fearful hearts and faint hands, and the sinner that goeth two ways! 13Woe to a faint heart, for it believeth not; therefore shall it not be sheltered. 14Woe unto you that have lost your patient endurance! and what will ye do when the LORD shall visit you? 15They that fear the LORD will not disobey His words, and they that love Him will keep His ways. 16 They that seek the LORD will seek His favour, and they that love Him shall be filled with the law. 17They that fear the LORD will prepare their hearts, and humble their souls in His sight. 18We will fall into the hands of the LORD, and not into the hands of men; for as His majesty is, so is His mercy. CHAPTER 3 Hear me your father, O children, and do thereafter, that ye may be safe. 2For the LORD hath given the father honour over the children, and hath strengthened the authority of the mother over the sons. 3Whoso honoureth his father maketh an atonement for his sins, 4and he that honoureth his mother is as one that layeth up treasure. 5Whoso honoureth his father shall have joy of his own children, and when he maketh his prayer, he shall be heard. 6He that honoureth his father shall have a long life, and he that heareth the LORD shall give rest unto his mother, 7and and will do service unto his parents, as to his masters. 8Honour thy father and mother, both in word and deed, that a blessing may come upon thee from him. 9For the blessing of a father establisheth the houses of children, but the curse of a mother rooteth out foundations. 10Glory not in the dishonour of thy father, for thy father’s dishonour is no glory unto thee. 11For the glory of a man is from the honour of his father, and a mother in dishonour is a reproach to the children. 12My son, help thy father in his old age, and grieve him not as long he liveth. 13And if his understanding fail, have patience with him, and despise him not when thou art in thy full strength. 14For charity toward a father shall not be forgotten, and it shall be added to thee instead of sins. 15In the day of thine affliction it shall be remembered; thy sins also shall melt away as the frost in the fair warm weather. 16He that forsaketh his father is as a blasphemer, and he that angereth his mother is cursed of God. 17My son, go with thy business in meekness, and thou shalt be beloved of him that is approved. 18The greater thou art, the more thou shouldest humble thyself, and thou shalt find favour before the LORD. 20For the power of the LORD is great, and He is honoured of the lowly. 21Seek not the things that are too hard for thee, neither search the things that are above thy strength. 22The things that are commanded thee, think thereupon; for 149 the things that are secret are not needful for thee. 23Be not curious in unnecessary matters, for more things are showed unto thee than men understand. 24For many are deceived by their own vain opinion, and evil suppositions have overthrown their judgment. (25Without eyes thou shalt want light; profess not the knowledge therefore that thou hast not.) 26A hard heart shall fare evil at the last, and he that loveth danger shall perish therein. 27A hard heart shall be laden with troubles, and the sinful man shall heap sin upon sin. 28For the misery of the proud there is no healing, for a plant of wickedness hath taken root in him. 29The heart of the intelligent will ponder a parable, and the ear of a hearer is the desire of a wise man. 30Water will quench a blazing fire, and alms will make an atonement for sins. 31And he that requiteth good turns is mindful of that which may come hereafter, and when he falleth, he shall find a stay. CHAPTER 4 My son, defraud not the poor of his living, and make not the needy eyes to wait long. 2Make not a hungry soul sorrowful, neither provoke a man in his distress. 3Add not trouble to a heart that is vexed, and defer not to give to him that is in need. 4 Reject not the suppliant in his affliction, neither turn away thy face from a poor man. 5 Turn not away thine eye from the needy, and give him none occasion to curse thee; 6 for if he curse thee in the bitterness of his soul, his prayer shall be heard of Him that made him. 7Make thyself beloved of the congregation, and bow thy head to a great man. 8Bow down thine ear to the poor, and give him answer peaceably with meekness. 9Deliver him that suffereth wrong from the hand of the wrongdoer, and be not fainthearted when thou sittest in judgment. 10Be as a father unto the fatherless, and instead of a husband unto their mother; and thou shalt be as the son of the Most High, and He shall love thee more than thy mother doth. 11 Wisdom exalteth her children, and layeth hold of them that seek her. 12He that loveth her loveth life, and they that seek to her early shall be filled with joy. 13He that holdeth her fast shall inherit glory, and wheresoever she entereth, the LORD will bless. 14They that serve her shall minister to the Holy One, and them that love her the LORD doth love. 15Whoso obeyeth her shall judge the nations, and he that attendeth unto her shall dwell in confidence. 16If a man trusteth in her, he shall inherit her, and his posterity shall hold her in possession. 17For at the first she will walk with him by crooked ways, and bring fear and dread upon him, and torment him with her discipline, until she may trust his soul, and try him by her statutes. 18Then will she return the straight way unto him, and make him glad and show him her secrets. 19But if he go astray, she will forsake him, and give him over to his own ruin. 20 Observe the opportunity, and beware of evil, and be not ashamed when it concerneth thy soul. 21For there is a shame that bringeth sin, and there is a shame which is glory and grace. 22Accept no person against thy soul, and let not thy reverence for any man cause thee to fall. 23And refrain not to speak in a time of need, 24 for by speech wisdom shall be known, and learning by the word of the tongue. 25 Speak not against the truth, and be abashed for thine ignorance. 26Be not ashamed to confess thy sins, and force not the course of the river. 27Make not thyself subject to a foolish man, neither accept the person of a ruler. 28Strive for the truth unto death, and the LORD God shall fight for thee. 29Be not rash in thy tongue, nor in thy deeds slack and remiss. 30Be not as a lion in thy house, nor imagine vain fancies among thy servants. 31Let not thine hand be stretched out to receive, and shut when thou shouldest repay. CHAPTER 5 150 Set not thy heart upon thy goods, and say not, ‘I am sufficient enough’. 2Follow not thine own soul and thy strength, to walk in the desires of thine heart, 3and say not, ‘Who shall control me for my works?’ for the LORD will surely punish. 4Say not, ‘I have sinned, and what hath happened unto me?’ For the LORD is longsuffering. 5 Concerning atonement, be not without fear to add sin unto sin, 6and say not, ‘His compassion is great; it will atone for the multitude of my sins’. For mercy and wrath come from Him, and His indignation resteth upon sinners. 7Make no tarrying to turn to the LORD, and put it not off from day to day; for suddenly shall the wrath of the LORD come forth, and in the day of vengeance thou shalt perish. 8Set not thy heart upon riches unjustly gotten, for it shall not profit thee in the day of distress. 9Winnow not with every wind, and go not into every way; for so doth the sinner that hath a double tongue. 10Be steadfast in thine understanding, and let thy word be the same. 11Be swift in thy hearing, and with patience give answer. 12If thou hast understanding, answer thy neighbour; if not, let thine hand be upon thy mouth. 13Repute and dishonour is in talk, and the tongue of man is his fall. 14Be not called a slanderer, and lie not in wait with thy tongue; for a foul shame is upon the thief, and an evil condemnation upon the double tongued. 15Be not ignorant in a matter, small or great. CHAPTER 6 In stead of a friend, become not an enemy; for an ill name shall inherit shame, and reproach; even so is a sinner that hath a double tongue. 2Exalt not thyself in the counsel of thine own heart, lest thy soul be torn in pieces as by a bull. 3Thou shalt eat up thy leaves, and lose thy fruit, and leave thyself as a withered tree. 4A wicked soul shall destroy him that hath it, and shall make him to be laughed to scorn of his enemies. 5 A sweet tongue will multiply his friends, and a fair speaking tongue will increase kind greetings. 6Let those that be at peace with you be many; nevertheless, let your counsellors be one in a thousand. 7If thou wouldest get a friend, get him by proving him first, and be not hasty to credit him. 8For there is a friend for his own occasion, and he will not abide in the day of thy trouble. 9And there is a friend who turneth to enmity, and he will discover strife to thy reproach. 10Again, some friend is a companion at the table, and will not continue in the day of affliction. 11But in thy prosperity he will be as thyself, and will be bold over thy servants. 12If thou be brought low, he will be against thee, and will hide himself from thy face. 13Separate thyself from thine enemies, and take heed of thy friends. 14A faithful friend is a strong shelter, and he that hath found such an one hath found a treasure. 15Nothing doth countervail a faithful friend, and none can weigh his excellency. 16A faithful friend is the medicine of life, and they that fear the LORD shall find Him. 17Whoso feareth the LORD directeth his friendship aright, for as he is, so shall his neighbour be also. 18 My son, gather instruction from thy youth up, and thou shalt find wisdom till thine old age. 19Come unto her as one that ploweth and soweth, and wait for her good fruits; for thou shalt toil little in labouring about her, but thou shalt eat of her fruits right soon. 20She is very harsh to the unlearned, and he that lacketh heart will not remain with her. 21She will lie upon him as a mighty stone of trial, and he will cast her from him ere it be long. 22For wisdom is according to her name, and she is not manifest unto many. 23Give ear, my son; receive my advice, and refuse not my counsel, 24and put thy feet into her fetters, and thy neck into her collar. 25Offer thy shoulder, and bear her, and be not grieved with her bonds. 26Come unto her with thy whole heart, and keep her ways with all thy power. 27Search and seek, and she shall be made known unto thee; and when thou hast gat hold of her, let her not go. 28For at the last thou shalt find her rest, and that shall be turned into thy joy. 29Then shall her fetters be a strong defence for thee, and her collars a robe of glory. 30For there is a golden ornament upon her, and her bands are a blue thread. 31Thou shalt wear her as 151 a robe of glory, and put her about thee as a crown of joy. 32My son, if thou wilt, thou shalt be taught; and if thou wilt apply thy mind, thou shalt be prudent. 33If thou love to hear, thou shalt receive; and if thou bow thine ear, thou shalt be wise. 34Stand in the multitude of the elders, and whoso is wise, cleave unto him. 35Be willing to hear every godly discourse, and let not the proverbs of understanding escape thee. 36And if thou seest a man of understanding, get thee early unto him, and let thy foot wear the threshold of his door. 37Set thy mind upon the ordinances of the LORD, and meditate continually in His commandments. He shall establish thine heart, and the desire of wisdom shall be given thee. CHAPTER 7 Do no evil things, and there shall no evil overtake thee. 2Depart from wrongdoing, and it shall turn away from thee. 3My son, sow not upon the furrows of unrighteousness, and thou shalt not reap them sevenfold. 4Seek not of the LORD authority, neither of a king the seat of honour. 5Declare not righteousness before the LORD, and show not thy wisdom before a king. 6Seek not to be judge, if thou be not strong enough to take away iniquity; lest at any time thou fear the presence of the mighty, and lay a stumblingblock in the way of thine uprightness. 7Sin not against the multitude of a city, and cast not thyself down among the people. 8Bind not one sin upon another, for in one thou shalt not be unpunished. 9Say not, ‘He will look for the multitude of mine oblations; and when I bring an offering to the Most High God, He will accept it’. 10Be not fainthearted in thy prayer, and neglect not to give alms. 11Laugh no man to scorn in the bitterness of his soul; for there is One Which humbleth and exalteth. 12Devise not a lie against thy brother, neither do the like to thy friend. 13 Consent not to make any manner of lie, for the custom of lying is never good. 14Use not many words in a multitude of elders, and repeat not thyself in thy prayer. 15Hate not laborious work, neither husbandry which the Most High hath ordained. 16Number not thyself among the multitude of sinners, but remember that wrath will not tarry long. 17Humble thy soul greatly, for the punishment of the ungodly is fire and worms. 18 Exchange not a friend for silver, neither a faithful brother for the gold of Ophir. 19Fail not a wise and good woman, for her grace is above gold. 20Entreat not thy servant evil that worketh truly, neither a hireling that bestoweth himself wholly for thee. 21Let thy soul love an intelligent servant, and defraud him not of liberty. 22Hast thou cattle? have an eye to them; and if they be for thy profit, let them remain with thee. 23Hast thou children? instruct them, and bow down their neck from their youth. 24 Hast thou daughters? have a care of their body, and show not thy face cheerful toward them. 25Give a daughter in marriage, and so shalt thou have performed a great matter, and give her to a man of understanding. 26Hast thou a wife after thy heart? forsake her not. 27 Honour thy father with thy whole heart, and forget not the birth pangs of thy 28 mother. Remember that thou wast begotten of them; and how canst thou recompense them that they have done for thee? 29Fear the LORD with all thy soul, and reverence His priests. 30Love Him that made thee with all thy strength, and forsake not His ministers. 31Fear the LORD, and honour a priest, and give him his portion, as it is commanded thee: the first-fruits, and the trespass offering, and the gift of the shoulders, and the sacrifice of sanctification, and the first-fruits of the holy things. 32 And stretch thine hand unto the poor, that thy blessing may be completed. 33 The kindness of a gift is seen in the sight of every man living, and for the dead detain not kindness. 34Withhold not thyself from them that weep, and mourn with them that mourn. 35Be not slow to visit the sick, for by such deeds shalt thou be beloved. 36In all thy words, remember the end, and thou shalt never do amiss. 152 CHAPTER 8 Strive not with a mighty man, lest thou fall into his hands. 2Be not at variance with a rich man, lest he overweigh thee; for gold hath destroyed many, and perverted the hearts of kings. 3Strive not with a man that is full of tongue, and heap not wood upon his fire. 4Jest not with a rude man, lest thine ancestors be disgraced. 5Reproach not a man that turneth from sin, but remember that we are all worthy of rebuke. 6 Dishonour not a man in his old age, for even some of us wax old. 7Rejoice not over any man being dead, but remember that we die all. 8Despise not the discourse of the wise, but acquaint thyself with their proverbs; for of them thou shalt learn instruction and how to serve great men with ease. 9Miss not the discourse of elders, for they also learned of their fathers; and of them thou shalt learn understanding and to give answer as need requireth. 10Kindle not the coals of a sinner, for thou mayest be burned with the flame of his fire. 11Rise not up at the presence of an injurious person, lest he lie in wait as an ambush against thy words. 12Lend not unto him that is mightier than thyself, for if thou do, count it but lost. 13Be not surety above thine ability, for if thou be surety, take care as he that payeth it. 14Go not to law with a judge, for they will judge for him according to his honour. 15Travel not by the way with a reckless fellow, lest he weigh thee down; for he will do according to his own will, and thou shalt perish with him through his own folly. 16Strive not with an angry man, and go not with him into a solitary place; for blood is as nothing in his sight, and where there is no help, he will cast thee down. 17Consult not with a fool, for he cannot keep counsel. 18Do no secret thing before a stranger, for thou knowest not what he will bring forth. 19Open not thine heart to every man, and let him not return a favour unto thee. CHAPTER 9 Be not jealous over the wife of thy bosom, and teach her not an evil lesson against thyself. 2Give not thy soul unto a woman, to set her foot upon thy strength. 3 Meet not with a harlot, lest thou fall into her snares. 4Use not the company of a woman that is a dancer, lest thou be caught in her attempts. 5Gaze not upon a maid, lest thou be made to stumble by her rebukes. 6Give not thy soul unto harlots, lest thou lose thine inheritance. 7Look not round about thee in the streets of the city, neither wander thou in the solitary places thereof. 8Turn away thine eye from a shapely woman, and look not upon another’s beauty; for many have been deceived by the beauty of a woman; for herewith love is kindled as a fire. 9Sit not at all with another man’s wife, and feast not with her at the wine; lest thine heart incline unto her, and so through thy desire thou fall into destruction. 10Forsake not an old friend, for the new is not equal to him; a new friend is as new wine, when it is old, thou shalt drink it with pleasure. 11Envy not the glory of a sinner, for thou knowest not what shall be his end. 12Delight not in the thing that the ungodly have pleasure in, but remember they shall not be called righteous even in Hades. 13Keep thee far from the man that hath power to kill, and so shalt thou not be disquieted of the fear of death. And if thou come unto him, make no fault, lest he take away thy life; remember that thou goest in the midst of snares, and that thou walkest upon the battlements of the city. 14As near as thou canst, consider carefully thy neighbour, and consult with the wise. 15Let thy talk be with the wise, and all thy communication in the law of the Most High. 16And let just men eat and drink with thee, and let thy glorying be in the fear of the LORD. 17For the hand of the artificer the work shall be commended, and the wise ruler of the people for his speech. 18A man of many words is feared in his city, and he that is rash in his talk shall be hated. 153 CHAPTER 10 A wise judge will instruct his people, and the government of a prudent man is well ordered. 2As the judge of the people is himself, so are his officers; and what manner of man the ruler of the city is, such are all they that dwell therein. 3An unwise king destroyeth his people, but through the prudence of them which are in authority the city shall be inhabited. 4The authority of the earth is in the hand of the LORD, and in due time He will set over it one that is profitable. 5In the hand of the LORD is the success of a man, and upon the person of the scribe shall He lay His honour. 6 Be not angry with thy neighbour for every wrong, and do nothing at all by insolent practices. 7Pride is hateful before the LORD and man, and unto both iniquity is wrong. 8Dominion is translated from one people to another, because of unrighteous dealings, insolence and riches. 9How can he that is earth and ashes be arrogant? because while he liveth, he casteth away his bowels. 10The physician mocketh a long disease, and he that is today a king tomorrow shall die. 11For when a man dieth, he shall inherit creeping things, beasts and worms. 12The beginning of pride is when one departeth from the LORD, and his heart is turned away from his Maker. 13For pride is the beginning of sin, and he that hath it shall pour out abomination; and therefore the LORD brought upon them strange calamities, and overthrew them utterly. 14The LORD hath cast down the thrones of proud princes, and set up the meek in their stead. 15 The LORD hath plucked up the roots of the nations, and planted the lowly in their place. 16The LORD overthrew countries of the nations, and destroyed them to the foundations of the earth. 17He took some of them away and destroyed them, and hath made their remembrance to cease from the earth. 18Pride was not made for man, nor furious anger for them that are born of a woman. 19 What manner of seed is honourable? the seed of man. What manner of seed is honourable? they that fear the LORD. What manner of seed is dishonourable? the seed of man. What manner of seed is dishonourable? they that transgress the commandments. 20Among brethren he that is chief is honourable, and they that fear the LORD are honourable in His eyes. 22They that be rich, noble or poor, their glorying is the fear of the LORD. 23It is not meet to dishonour the poor man that hath understanding, neither is it proper to glorify a sinful man. 24The noble and judge and ruler shall be glorified, yet is there none of them greater than he that feareth the LORD. 25Unto the servant that is wise shall they that are free do service, and he that hath knowledge will not grudge. 26 Be not overwise in doing thy business, and magnify not thyself in the time of thy trouble. 27Better is he that laboureth and aboundeth in all things, than he that boasteth himself and wanteth bread. 28My son, honour thy soul in meekness, and give it honour according to the worth thereof. 29Who will justify him that sinneth against his own soul, and who will honour him that dishonoureth his own life? 30The poor man is honoured for his knowledge, and the rich man is honoured for his riches. 31He that is honoured in poverty, how much more in riches? And he that is dishonourable in riches, how much more in poverty? CHAPTER 11 The wisdom of him that is of low degree will lift up his head, and make him to sit among great men. 2Commend not a man for his beauty, neither abhor a man for his outward appearance. 3The bee is little among such as fly, but her fruit is the first among sweet things. 4Boast not of thy raiment, and exalt not thyself in the day of thine honour; for the works of the LORD are wonderful, and His works among men are hidden. 5Many kings have sat down upon the ground, and one that was never thought of hath worn the crown. 6Many mighty men have been greatly disgraced, and the 154 honourable delivered into other men’s hands. 7Blame not before thou hast examined the truth; understand first, and then rebuke. 8Answer not before thou hast heard, neither interrupt men in the midst of their talk. 9Strive not in a matter that concerneth thee not, and sit not in judgment with sinners. 10 My son, let not thy business entail many matters, for if thou multiply them, thou shalt not be held innocent; and if thou follow after, thou shalt not overtake them, neither shalt thou escape by fleeing. 11There is one that laboureth, and taketh pains, and maketh haste, and is so much the more behind. 12Again, there is another that is slow and hath need of help, wanting strength and full of poverty; yet the eyes of the LORD looked upon him for good, and set him up from his low estate, 13and lifted up his head from misery; and many marvelled at him. 14Good and bad, life and death, poverty and riches, come of the LORD. 17The gift of the LORD remaineth with the godly, and His favour bringeth prosperity for ever. 18There is one that waxeth rich by his wariness and pinching, and this is the portion of his reward; 19whereas he saith, ‘I have found rest, and now will eat of my goods’; and yet he knoweth not what time shall pass, and he shall leave those things to others, and die. 20Be steadfast in thy covenant, and attend therein, and wax old in thy work. 21Marvel not at the works of sinners, but hope in the LORD, and abide in thy labour; for it is an easy thing in the sight of the LORD on the sudden to make a poor man rich. 22The blessing of the LORD is in the reward of the godly, and suddenly He maketh His blessing to flourish. 23Say not, ‘What need I? and what good things shall be mine hereafter?’ 24And say not, ‘I have enough, and what evil shall I suffer hereafter?’ 25In the day of prosperity there is a forgetfulness of affliction, and in the day of affliction there is no remembrance of prosperity. 26For it is an easy thing unto the LORD in the day of death to reward a man according to his ways. 27The affliction of an hour maketh a man forget luxuriousness, and in a man’s end there shall be a discovery of his deeds. 28Judge no man blessed before his death, and a man shall be known in his children. 29 Bring not every man into thine house, for the deceitful man hath many plots. 30 Like as a partridge taken and kept in a cage, so is the heart of the proud; and like as a spy, watcheth he for thy fall. 31For he lieth in wait, and turneth good into evil; and in things worthy of praise will he lay blame. 32Of a spark of fire coals are multiplied, and a sinful man layeth wait for blood. 33Take heed of a mischievous man, for he worketh wickedness; lest he bring upon thee a perpetual blame. 34Receive a stranger into thine house, and he will turn thee about in confusion, and estrange thee of thine own. CHAPTER 12 If thou do good, know to whom thou doest it; so shalt thou be thanked for thy good deeds. 2Do good to the godly man, and thou shalt find a recompense; and if not from him, yet from the Most High. 3There shall no good come to him that is always occupied in evil, nor to him that giveth not alms freely. 4Give to the godly man, but help not a sinner. 5Do well unto him that is lowly, but give not to the ungodly; hold back thy bread, and give it not unto him, lest he overmaster thee thereby. For thou shalt receive twice as much evil, for all the good that thou shalt have done unto him. 6 For the Most High also hateth sinners, and will render punishment upon the ungodly. 7 Give unto the good and help not the sinner. 8 A friend shall not be punished in prosperity, and an enemy shall not be hidden in adversity. 9In the prosperity of a man his enemies are grieved; but in his adversity even a friend will separate himself. 10Never trust thine enemy; for like as copper rusteth, so doth his wickedness. 11And though he humble himself, and go crouching, yet trust thy soul and beware of him; and thou shalt be unto him like him that wipeth a looking glass, and thou shalt know that it hath not been altogether rusted. 12Set him not by thee, lest, when he hath overthrown thee, he stand up in thy place. Neither let him sit at thy right hand, lest he seek thy seat, and thou at last remember my words, 155 and be pricked therewith. 13Who will pity the charmer that is bitten with a serpent, or any such as come nigh wild beasts? 14So is he that goeth to a sinner, and is defiled with him in his sins. 15For awhile he will abide with thee; but if thou falter he will not be steadfast. 16An enemy speaketh sweetly with his lips, but in his heart he imagineth how to throw thee into a pit; the enemy will weep with his eyes, but if he find opportunity he will not be satisfied with blood. 17If adversity come upon thee, thou shalt find him there ahead of thee; and though he pretend to help thee yet shall he undermine thy feet. 18He will shake his head, and clap his hands, and whisper much, and change his countenance. CHAPTER 13 He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled therewith, and he that hath fellowship with a proud man shall be like unto him. 2Lift not up a weight that is too heavy for thee, and have no fellowship with one that is mightier and richer than thyself. For how agree the kettle and the earthen pot together? For the one shall smite against the other, and shall be broken. 3The rich man hath done wrong, and yet is he angry withal; the poor is wronged, and he must entreat also. 4If thou be for his profit, he will use thee; but if thou have nothing, he will forsake thee. 5If thou have any thing he will live with thee; yea, he will make thee bare, and will not be sorry for it. 6If he have need of thee, he will deceive thee, and smile upon thee, and put thee in hope; he will speak thee fair and say, ‘What wantest thou?’ 7And he will shame thee by his foods, until he have drawn thee dry twice or thrice; and at the last he will laugh thee to scorn. Afterward, when he seeth thee, he will forsake thee, and shake his head at thee. 8Beware that thou be not deceived, and brought down in thy foolishness. 9 If thou wilt be invited of a mighty man, withdraw thyself; and so much the more will he invite thee. 10Press not thou upon him, lest thou be put back; stand not far off, lest thou be forgotten. 11Affect not to be made equal unto him in talk, and believe not his many words; for with much communication will he tempt thee, and smiling upon thee will examine thee. 12Cruel is he that guardeth not words, and he will not spare to do thee hurt, and to put thee in prison. 13Observe and take good heed, for thou walkest in peril of thine own downfall. ( 14When thou hearest these things in thy sleep, awake; in all thy life, love thou the LORD, and call upon Him for thy deliverance.) 15 Every living creature loveth his like, and every man loveth his neighbour. 16All flesh consorteth according to kind, and a man will cleave to his like. 17What fellowship hath the wolf with the lamb? so the sinner with the godly man. 18What peace is there between the hyena and a dog? and what peace between the rich and poor? 19As the wild ass in the wilderness is the lion’s prey, so are the poor the pastures of the rich. 20 An abomination to the proud is humility; even so an abomination to the rich is the poor man. 21A rich man beginning to fall down is held up of his friends, but a poor man, being down, is thrust also away by his friends. 22When a rich man falleth there are many to help him; he speaketh things not to be spoken, and yet they justify him. The poor man fell, and yet they rebuked him too; he spake wisely, and no place was given him. 23When a rich man speaketh, every man holdeth his tongue, and what he saith, they extol it to the clouds; but if the poor man speak, they say, ‘What fellow is this?’ And if he stumble, they will even overthrow him. 24Riches are good, where there is no sin; but poverty is evil in the mouth of the ungodly. 25 The heart of a man changeth his countenance, whether it be for good or evil. 26 A cheerful countenance is a token of a heart that is good, but the finding out of parables is a wearisome labour of mind. CHAPTER 14 156 Blessed is the man that hath not slipped with his mouth, and is not pricked with the pain of his sin. 2Blessed is he whose soul hath not condemned him, and who is not fallen from his hope. 3 Riches are not comely for a niggard, and what should an envious man do with money? 4He that gathereth by defrauding his own soul, gathereth for others; and others shall live in daintiness with his goods. 5He that is evil to himself, to whom will he be good? he shall not take pleasure in his goods. 6There is none worse than he that envieth himself, and this is a recompense of his wickedness. 7And if he doeth good, he doeth it unwittingly, and at the last he uncovereth his wickedness. 8The wicked man hath an envious eye; he turneth away his face, and despiseth souls. 9A covetous man’s eye is not satisfied with his portion, and wicked injustice drieth up his soul. 10A wicked eye is envious over his bread, and it is lacking at his table. 11 My son, even as thou hast, do good to thyself, and bring unto the LORD due offerings. 12Remember that death will not be long in coming, and that the covenant of Hades is not showed unto thee. 13Do good unto thy friend before thou die, and according to thy ability stretch out thy hand and give to him. 14Defraud not thyself of the good day, and let not any part of thy good desire overpass thee. 15Shalt thou not leave thy travails unto another, and thy labours to be divided by lot? 16Give and take, and deprive thy soul, for there is no seeking of dainties in the grave. 17All flesh waxeth old as a garment, for the covenant from the beginning is, Thou shalt die the death. 18 As of the green leaves on a thick tree, some it sheddeth, but others putteth it forth; so is the generation of flesh and blood; the one cometh to an end, and the other is born. 19Every work rotteth and consumeth away, and the worker thereof shall go withal. 20 Blessed is the man that doth meditate good things in wisdom, and that reasoneth by his understanding. 21He that considereth her ways in his heart shall also exercise himself in her secrets. 22Go after her as one that traceth, and lie in wait in her ways. 23He that prieth in at her windows shall also hearken at her doors. 24He that doth lodge near her house shall also fasten a pin in her walls. 25He shall pitch his tent according to her will, and shall lodge in a lodging where good things are. 26He shall set his children in her shelter, and shall lodge under her branches. 27By her he shall be sheltered from heat, and in her glory shall he dwell. CHAPTER 15 He that feareth the LORD will do good, and he that holdeth fast unto the law shall hold fast to her; 2and as a mother shall she meet him, and receive him as a woman that is a virgin. 3With the bread of understanding shall she feed him, and give him the water of wisdom to drink. 4He shall be stayed upon her, and shall not be moved, and shall not lay him down, and shall not be ashamed. 5She shall exalt him above his neighbours, and in the midst of the congregation shall she open his mouth. 6 He shall find gladness and a crown of rejoicing, and inherit an everlasting name. 7But foolish men shall never lay hold upon her, and sinners shall not see her. 8For she is far from pride, and men that are liars shall not remember her. 9 Praise is not seemly in the mouth of a sinner, for it was not sent him of the LORD. 10For praise shall be uttered in wisdom, and the LORD will prosper it. 11Say not thou, ‘By reason of the LORD have I fallen away, for He will not do that which He hateth’. 12Say not thou, ‘He hath caused me to err’; for He hath no need of the sinful man. 13The LORD hateth every abomination, and they are not loved by them that hate Him. 14He Himself made man from the beginning, and left him in the hand of His deliberation. 15If thou wilt, thou shalt keep the commandments, and keep faithfulness in His good pleasure. 16He hath set fire and water before thee; thou shalt stretch forth thy hand unto whatsoever thou wilt. 17Before man is life and death, and whatsoever 157 one he desireth shall be given him. 18For the wisdom of the LORD is great, and He is mighty in power and beholdeth all things; 19and His eyes are upon them that fear Him, and He knoweth every work of man. 20He hath commanded no man to be ungodly, neither hath He given any man license to sin. CHAPTER 16 Desire not a multitude of unprofitable children, neither be glad of ungodly sons. Though they multiply, rejoice not in them, except the fear of the LORD be with them. 3 Trust not thou in their life, neither respect their multitude; for one that is just is better then a thousand; and better it is to die without children, than to have them that are ungodly. 4For by one that hath understanding shall the city be replenished, but the kindred of the wicked shall speedily become desolate. 5Many such things have mine eyes seen, and mine ear hath heard greater things than these. 6In a congregation of sinners shall a fire be kindled, and in a rebellious nation wrath is set on fire. 7He granted not atonement unto the ancient giants, who were rebellious in their strength. 8 Neither spared He the neighbours of Lot, whom He abhorred for their arrogancy. 9He had no mercy upon a nation of destruction, they that were taken away by their sins, 10 even so the six hundred thousand footmen, who were gathered together in the hardness of their hearts. 11And if there be one stiffnecked among the people, it is a marvel if he escape unpunished, for mercy and wrath are with Him; He is mighty to forgive and to pour out wrath. 12According to His great mercy, so is His rebuke also; He will judge a man according to his works. 13A sinner shall not escape with his spoils, and the patience of the godly shall not be frustrated. 14He will make a way for every work of mercy, for every man shall receive according to his works. ( 15The LORD hardened Pharaoh, that he should not know Him, that His works might be known out of the heaven. 16His mercy is manifest to all creation, and He hath apportioned His light and the darkness unto Adam.) 17Say not thou, ‘I will hide myself from the LORD; shall any remember me from on high? I shall not be remembered among a great many people, for what is my soul in a measureless creation?’ 18Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens, the deep and the earth, and all that therein is, shall be moved when He shall visit. 19At once the mountains and foundations of the earth are shaken with trembling, when He looketh upon them. 20No heart can think upon these things, and who hath conceived His ways? 21And there is a tempest which no man can see, for the most part of His works are hid. 22Who can declare the works of His justice, 23 or who can endure them? for His covenant is afar off. He that wanteth understanding will think upon vain things, and a foolish man erring imagineth follies. 24 My son, hearken unto me and learn knowledge, and to my words apply thy heart. 25I will show forth instruction by a fixed weight, and declare His knowledge exactly. 26In the creation of the LORD are His works from the beginning, and from the time He made them He disposed the parts thereof. 27He ordered their works for ever, and the rule of them unto all generations; they neither hungered, nor were weary, nor did cease from their works. 28None of them hindereth another, and they shall never disobey His word. 29And after this the LORD looked upon the earth, and filled it with His good things. 30With the soul of every living thing hath He covered the face thereof, and into it is their return again. 2 CHAPTER 17 The LORD created man of the earth, and turned him into it again. 2He gave them days in number, and short time and power also over the things therein. 3He endued them with strength by themselves, and made them according to His image, 4 and put the fear of man upon all flesh, and gave him dominion over beasts and fowls. 158 (5They received the use of the five operations of the LORD, and in the sixth place He imparted them understanding, and in the seventh speech, an interpreter of the cogitations thereof.) 6Counsel and a tongue, and eyes and ears, and a heart, gave He them to understand. 7Withal He filled them with the knowledge of understanding, and showed them good and evil. 8He set His eye upon their hearts, that he might show them the majesty of His works; 9and they shall praise His holy name 10that they may tell of His marvellous works. 11He set knowledge before them, and gave them a law of life. 12He made an everlasting covenant with them, and showed them His judgments. 13 Their eyes saw the majesty of His glory, and their ears heard His glorious voice. 14 And He said unto them, ‘Beware of all unrighteousness’, and He gave every man commandment concerning his neighbour. 15Their ways are ever before Him, and shall not be hid from His eyes. 17He set a ruler for every nation, but Israel is the LORD’s portion. 19All their works are as the sun before Him, and His eyes are continually upon their ways. 20None of their unrighteous deeds were hid from Him, but all their sins are before the LORD. 22The alms of a man is as a signet with Him, and He will keep the good deeds of a man as the apple of His eye. 23After these things He will rise up and reward them, and render their recompense upon their heads. 24But unto them that repented He granted them return, and comforted those that abandoned hope. 25 Return unto the LORD, and forsake thy sins; make thy prayer before His face, and make the offence the less. 26Turn again to the Most High, and turn away from injustice, and hate thou abomination vehemently. 27Who shall praise the Most High in Hades, instead of them which live and give thanks? 28Thanksgiving perisheth from the dead, as from one that is not; the living and sound in heart shall praise the LORD. 29 How great is the lovingkindness of the LORD our God, and His compassion unto such as turn unto Him in holiness! 30For all things cannot be in men, because the son of man is not immortal. 31What is brighter than the sun? yet the light thereof faileth, and flesh and blood will imagine evil. 32He vieweth the power of the height of heaven, and all men are but earth and ashes. CHAPTER 18 He that liveth for ever created all things in general; 2the LORD only shall be justified. (And there is none other but He 3Who governeth the world with the palm of His hand; and all things obey His will, for He is King of all, by His power dividing holy things among them from profane.) 4To none hath He given power to declare His works; and who shall find out His majestic acts? 5Who shall number the strength of His majesty, and who shall also search out His mercies? 6There may nothing be taken from them, neither may any thing be put unto them, neither can the wondrous things of the LORD be searched out. 7When a man hath done, then he beginneth again, and when he leaveth off, then he shall be at a loss. 8What is man, and whereto serveth he; what is his good, and what is his evil? 9The number of a man’s days at the most is an hundred years. 10As a drop of water unto the sea, and a grain of the sand, so are a few years to the days of eternity. 11Therefore was God patient with them, and poured forth His mercy upon them. 12He saw and perceived their end to be evil; therefore he multiplied His propitiation. 13The mercy of man is toward his neighbour, but the mercy of the LORD is upon all flesh; He reproveth, and nurtureth, and teacheth, and bringeth again as a shepherd his flock. 14He hath mercy on them that receive discipline, and that diligently seek after His judgments. 15 My son, suffer not reproach among thy good deeds, neither use uncomfortable words with every giving of thine. 16Shall not the dew assuage the heat? so is a word better than a gift. 17Lo, is not a word better than a good gift? but both are with a man that been favoured. 18A fool will upbraid with churlishness, and the giving of the envious consumeth the eyes. 19Learn before thou speak, and use physick or ever thou be sick. 30Before judgment, examine thyself; and in the day of visitation 159 thou shalt find mercy. 21Humble thyself before thou be sick, and in the time of sin show repentance. 22Be not hindered from paying thy vow in due time, and defer not until death to be justified. 23Before thou makest a vow, prepare thyself, and be not as one that tempteth the LORD. 24Be mindful of wrath in the days of death, and of the time of vengeance, when He shall turn away His face. 25In time of plenteousness remember the time of hunger, and in days when thou art rich think upon poverty and need. 26From the morning until the evening the opportunity changeth, and all things are swift before the LORD. 27A wise man will take heed in every thing, and in the day of sin he will beware of error. 28Every man of understanding knoweth wisdom and will give praise unto him that findeth her. 29They that had understanding in sayings became also wise themselves, and poured forth apt parables. SELF-CONTROL OF SPIRIT. - 30Go not after thy lusts, but refrain thyself from thine appetites. 31If thou furnish thy soul with consent for desire, she will make thee a laughingstock of thine enemies. 32Take not pleasure in much good cheer, lest ye be made needy with the touch thereof. 33Be not made a beggar by banqueting upon borrowing, when thou hast nothing in thy purse. CHAPTER 19 A labouring man that is given to drunkenness shall not be rich, and he that despiseth small things shall fall by little and little. 2Wine and women will make men of understanding to fall away, and he that cleaveth to harlots will become indulgent. 3 Moths and worms shall have him to their inheritance, and a reckless soul shall be taken away. 4 He that is hasty to give credit is lightminded, and he that sinneth shall offend against his own soul. 5Whoso taketh pleasure in wickedness shall be condemned, 6but he that hateth babbling will sin the less. 7Repeat not a word, and nothing shall be lacking unto thee. 8With friend or foe, talk not of it; and except it be a sin in thee, reveal it not. 9For if he heard and observed thee, when the time cometh he will hate thee. 10Hast thou heard a word? let it die with thee; be courageous, it will not burst thee. 11A fool travaileth with a word, as a woman in labour of a child. 12As an arrow that sticketh in the flesh of a thigh, so is a word within a fool’s belly. 13 Question a friend; it may be he hath not done it; and if he have done it, peradventure he will do it no more. 14Question thy friend; it may be he hath not said it; and if he have, peradventure he will not speak again. 15Question a friend, for many times it is a slander, and believe not every tale. 16There is one that slippeth, but not from his heart; and who is he that hath not offended with his tongue? 17Question thy neighbour before thou threaten him, and give place to the law of the Most High. (Knowledge of truth. 18The fear of the LORD is the first step to acquisition, and wisdom obtaineth His love. 19The knowledge of the commandments of the LORD is the doctrine of life, and they that do things that please Him shall receive the fruit of the tree of immortality.) 20 The fear of the LORD is all wisdom, and in all wisdom is the performance of the law, (and the knowledge of His omnipotency. 21If a servant say to his master, ‘I will not do as it pleaseth thee’, though afterward he do it, he angereth him that nourisheth him.) 22The knowledge of wickedness is not wisdom, neither at any time in the counsel of sinners prudence. 23There is a subtlety, and the same an abomination, and there is a fool wanting in wisdom. 24He that hath small understanding and feareth is better than one that is great in wisdom and transgresseth the law. 25There is an exquisite subtlety, and the same is unjust; and there is one that turneth aside to make judgment appear, and he that justifieth is wise in judgment. 26There is a wicked man that boweth down sadly, but inwardly he is full of deceit, 27casting down his countenance, and making as if he heard not; where none do observe, he will do thee mischief. 28And if for want of power he be hindered from sinning, yet if he findeth 160 opportunity he will do evil. 29A man may be known by his look, and one that hath understanding by his countenance when thou meetest him. 30A man’s attire and excessive laughter and gait show what he is. CHAPTER 20 There is a reproof that is not timely, and there is he that holdeth his tongue and is wise. 2How much better it is to reprove than to be angry, and he that confesseth his fault shall be preserved from hurt. 4As is the lust of a eunuch to deflower a virgin, so is he that executeth judgment with violence. 5There is one that keepeth silence, and is found wise, and there is another that by much babbling becometh hateful. 6Some man holdeth his tongue, because he hath not to answer, and some keepeth silence, knowing his time. 7A wise man will hold his tongue till a proper time, but a babbler and a fool will regard no time. 8He that useth many words shall be abhorred, and he that taketh to himself authority therein shall be hated. 9There is a man that hath good success in evil things, and there is a gain that turneth to loss. 10There is a gift that shall not profit thee, and there is a gift whose recompense is double. 11There is an abasement because of glory, and there is one that lifteth up his head from a low estate. 12There is one that buyeth much for a little, and repayeth it sevenfold. 13A wise man by his words maketh himself beloved, but the graces of fools shall be poured out. 14The gift of a fool shall do thee no good, for his eyes are many instead of one. 15 He will give little, and upbraid much; he will open his mouth like a crier. Today he will lend, and tomorrow will he ask it again; such an one is to be hated. 16The fool saith, ‘I have no friend, and I have no thanks for my good deeds, and they that eat my bread speak evil of me’. 17How oft, and of how many, shall laugh him to scorn! 18To slip upon a pavement is better than to slip with the tongue; so the fall of the wicked shall come speedily. 19A man without grace is as an unseasonable tale; it will always be in the mouth of the unwise. 20A parable shall be rejected when it cometh out of a fool’s mouth, for he will not speak it in due season. 21 There is one which is hindered from sinning through want, and when he taketh rest he shall not be troubled. 22There is one that destroyeth his own soul through shame, and by the foolish shall overthrow himself. 23There is one that for shame promiseth to his friend, and maketh him his enemy for nothing. 24A lie is a foul blot in a man, yet it is continually in the mouth of the untaught. 25A thief is better than a man that is accustomed to lie, but they both shall have destruction to heritage. 26 The disposition of a liar is dishonourable, and his shame is ever with him. ILLUSTRATIVE SAYINGS 27A wise man shall promote himself to honour with his words, and he that hath understanding will please great men. 28He that tilleth his land shall increase his heap, and he that pleaseth great men shall atone for iniquity. 29 Presents and gifts blind the eyes of the wise, and as a muzzle on a mouth they turn away reproofs. 30Wisdom that is hid and treasure that is hoarded up, what profit is in them both? 31Better is he that hideth his folly than a man that hideth his wisdom. CHAPTER 21 My son, hast thou sinned? add no more to them, but ask pardon for thy former sins. 2Flee from sin, as from the face of a serpent; for if thou comest too near it, it will bite thee. The teeth thereof are as the teeth of a lion, destroying the souls of men. 3 All iniquity is as a two edged sword, for there is no healing for the wound thereof. 4 Terror and insolence will waste riches; thus the house of proud men shall be uprooted. 5 A prayer out of a poor man’s mouth reacheth to the ears of God, and His judgment cometh speedily. 6He that hateth reproof is in the steps of sinners, but he that feareth the LORD will turn with his heart. 7An eloquent man is known from afar, and a man of 161 understanding knoweth when he slippeth. 8He that buildeth his house with other men’s money is like one that gathereth himself stones for the tomb of his burial. 9The congregation of the wicked is like tow wrapped together, and the end of them is a flame of fire. 10The way of sinners is made plain with stones, but at the end thereof is the pit of Hades. 11 He that keepeth the law getteth mastery of his thoughts, and the consummation of the fear of the LORD is wisdom. 12He that is not wise will not be taught, but there is a wisdom that multiplieth bitterness. 13The knowledge of a wise man shall abound like a flood; and his counsel is like a fountain of life. 14The inner parts of a fool are like a broken vessel, and he will hold no knowledge as long as he liveth. 15If a skilful man hear a wise word, he will commend it, and add unto it; but when one that liveth in luxury heareth it, it displeaseth him, and he casteth it behind his back. 16The talking of a fool is like a burden in the way, but grace shall be found in the lips of the wise. 17The mouth of the wise man will be sought after in the congregation, and they shall ponder his words in their heart. 18As is a house that is destroyed, so is wisdom to a fool; and the knowledge of the unwise is words without sense. 19Learning unto fools is as fetters on the feet, and like manacles on the right hand. 20A fool lifteth up his voice with laughter, but a wise man doth scarce smile a little. 21Learning is unto a wise man as an ornament of gold, and like a bracelet upon his right arm. 22A foolish man’s foot is soon in a house, but a man of experience will refrain in front thereof. 23A fool will peep in at the door into the house, but he that is well nurtured will stand without. 24It is lack of nurture in a man to hearken at the door, but a wise man will be grieved with the disgrace. 25The lips of talkers will be telling tales of such things, but the words of such as have understanding are weighed in the balance. 26The heart of fools is in their mouth, but the mouth of the wise is in their heart. 27When the ungodly curseth Satan, he curseth his own soul. 28A whisperer defileth his own soul, and is hated in his own neighbourhood. CHAPTER 22 A slothful man is compared to a filthy stone, and every one will hiss him out to his dishonour. 2A slothful man is compared to the filth of a dunghill; every man that taketh it up will shake it off his hand. 3An evil nurtured son is the dishonour of his father that begat him, and a foolish daughter is born to his loss. 4A wise daughter shall bring an inheritance to her husband, but she that is put to shame is her father’s heaviness. 5She that is bold dishonoureth both her father and her husband, and they both shall despise her. 6 A tale out of season is as music in mourning, but stripes and correction of wisdom are never out of time. 7Whoso teacheth a fool is as one that glueth a potsherd together, and as he that waketh one from a sound sleep. 8He that telleth a tale to a fool speaketh to one in a slumber; when he hath told his tale he will say, ‘What is the matter?’ 11Weep for the dead, for he hath lost the light; and weep for the fool, for he hath left behind understanding. Make glad weeping for the dead, for he is at rest; but the life of a fool is worse than death. 12Seven days is mourning for him that is dead, but for a fool and an ungodly man, all the days of his life. 13Talk not much with a fool, and go not to him that hath no understanding; beware of him, lest thou have trouble, and thou shalt never be defiled with his fooleries. Depart from him, and thou shalt find rest, and never be disquieted with his madness. 14What is heavier than lead, and what is the name thereof, but a fool? 15Sand, and salt, and a mass of iron, are easier to bear than a man without understanding. 16As timber girt and bound together in a building cannot be loosed with shaking, so the heart that is established by advised counsel shall fear at no time. 17A heart settled upon a thought of understanding is as a fair plastering on the wall of a gallery. 18Palings set on a high place will never stand 162 against the wind; so a fearful heart in the imagination of a fool cannot stand against any fear. 19 He that pricketh the eye will make tears to fall, and he that pricketh the heart maketh it to show her feeling. 20Whoso casteth stone at the birds frayeth them away, and he that upbraideth his friend breaketh friendship. 21Though thou drewest a sword at thy friend, yet despair not, for there may again be friendship. 22If thou hast opened the mouth against thy friend, fear not, for there may be a reconciliation, except for upbraiding or pride or disclosing of secrets or a treacherous wound; for these things every friend will depart. 23Gain thy neighbour’s trust in his poverty, that thou mayest be filled in his prosperity. Abide steadfast unto him in the time of his trouble, that thou mayest be heir with him in his heritage. 24As the vapour and smoke of a furnace goeth before the fire, so reviling goeth before blood. 25I will not be ashamed to shelter a friend, neither will I hide myself from him. 26And if any evil happen unto me by him, every one that heareth of it will beware of him. 27Who shall set a watch before my mouth and a seal of wisdom upon my lips, that I fall not suddenly by them, and that my tongue destroy me not? CHAPTER 23 O LORD, Father and Master of my life, leave me not to their counsels, and let me not fall by them. 2Who will set scourges over my thoughts, and the discipline of wisdom over mine heart, that they spare me not for mine ignorances, and it pass not by my sins? 3Lest mine ignorances be multiplied, and my sins abound, and I fall before mine adversaries, and mine enemy rejoice over me, whose hope is far from thy mercy. 4O LORD, Father and God of my life, give me not a proud look, 5and turn away concupiscence from me. 6Let not the greediness of the belly, nor lust of the flesh take hold of me, and give me not over into a shameless soul. DISCIPLINE OF THE MOUTH 7Hear, O ye children, the discipline of the mouth; he that keepeth it shall never be taken. 8The sinner shall be overtaken with his lips, and both the evil speaker and the proud shall stumble thereby. 9Accustom not thy mouth to swearing, neither use thyself to the naming of the Holy One. 10For as a servant that is continually beaten shall not be without a bruise, so he that sweareth and nameth the Name continually shall not be cleansed of his sins. 11A man that useth much swearing shall be filled with transgression, and the plague shall never depart from his house. If he shall offend, his sin shall be upon him; and if he acknowledge not his sin, he maketh a double offence; and if he swear in vain, he shall not be justified, but his house shall be full of calamities. 12There is a manner of speaking that is compared with death; let it not be found in the heritage of Jacob. For all such things shall be far from the godly, and they shall not wallow in their sins. 13Let not thy mouth be used for lewd words, for therein is the word of sin. 14Remember thy father and thy mother when thou sittest among great men; lest thou be forgetful before them, and so thou by thy custom become a fool, and wish that thou hadst not been born, and curse the day of thy nativity. 15The man that is accustomed to opprobrious words will never be instructed all the days of his life. 16 Two sorts of men multiply sin, and the third will bring wrath: a hot mind is as a burning fire; it will never be quenched until it be consumed. A fornicator in the body of his flesh will never cease till the fire burneth out. 17All bread is sweet to a whoremonger; he will not wax weary till he die. 18A man that transgresseth against his marriage bed, saying thus in his heart, ‘Who seeth me? I am compassed about with darkness, the walls cover me, and no body seeth me; what need I to fear? The Most High will not remember my sins.’ 19Such a man only feareth the eyes of men, and knoweth not that the eyes of the LORD are ten thousand times brighter than the sun, beholding all the ways of men, and considering the most secret parts. 20He knew all things ere ever they were created; so also after they were perfected, He looked upon 163 them all. 21This man shall be punished in the streets of the city, and where he suspecteth not he shall be taken. 22Thus shall it go also with the wife, that leaveth her husband, and bringeth in an heir by another. 23For first, she hath disobeyed the law of the Most High; and secondly, she hath trespassed against her own husband; and thirdly, she hath played the whore in adultery, and brought children by another man. 24 She shall be brought out into the congregation, and inquisition shall be made of her children. 25Her children shall not take root, and her branches shall bring forth no fruit. 26 She shall leave her memory for a curse, and her reproach shall not blotted out. 27 And they that remain shall know that there is nothing better than the fear of the LORD, and nothing is sweeter than to take heed unto the commandments of the LORD. CHAPTER 24 PRAISE OF WISDOM 1Wisdom shall praise her soul, and shall glory in the midst of her people. 2In the congregation of the Most High shall she open her mouth, and make her boast before His power. 3I came out of the mouth of the Most High, and covered the earth as a mist. 4I dwelt in high places, and my throne is in a cloudy pillar. 5 I alone compassed the circuit of heaven and walked in the bottom of the deep. 6In the waves of the sea and in every people and nation have I gat a possession. 7With all these I sought rest, and in whose inheritance shall I abide? 8So the Creator of all things gave me a commandment, and He that made me caused my tabernacle to rest, and said, ‘Let thy dwelling be in Jacob and thine inheritance in Israel’. 9He created me from the beginning before the world, and I shall never fail. 10In the holy tabernacle I served before Him, and so was I established in Zion. 11Likewise in the beloved city He gave me rest, and in Jerusalem was my power. 12And I took root in an honourable people, even in the portion of the LORD’s inheritance. 13I was exalted like a cedar in Lebanon, and as a cypress tree upon the mountains of Hermon. 14I was exalted like a palm tree in Engeddi, and as a rose plant in Jericho; and I was exalted as a fair olive tree in a plain, and grew up as a plane tree. 15I gave a sweet smell like cinnamon and camel’s thorn, and I yielded a pleasant odour like the best myrrh, as galbanum and onyx and sweet storax, and as the fume of frankincense in the tabernacle. 16As the turpentine tree, I stretched out my branches, and my branches are the branches of glory and grace. 17As the vine brought I forth favour, and my flowers are the fruit of honour and riches. (18I am the mother of fair love and fear and knowledge and holy hope; I therefore, being eternal, am given to all my children which are named of Him.) 19 Come unto me, all ye that be desirous of me, and fill yourselves with my fruits. 20For my memorial is sweeter than honey and mine inheritance than the honeycomb. 21 They that eat me shall yet be hungry, and they that drink me shall yet be thirsty. 22 He that obeyeth me shall never be ashamed, and they that work by me shall not sin. 23 All these things are the book of the covenant of the Most High God, even the law which Moses commanded for an heritage unto the congregations of Jacob. ( 24Faint not to be strong in the LORD, that He may confirm you. Cleave unto Him, for the LORD Almighty is God alone, and beside Him there is no other Saviour.) 25He filleth all things with his wisdom as Pishon, and as Tigris in the time of the new fruits. 26He maketh the understanding to abound like Euphrates, and as Jordan in the time of harvest. 27He maketh the understanding to appear as the light, and as Gihon in the time of vintage. 28 As the first man knew her not perfectly; even so the last found her not out. 29For her thoughts are more deep than the sea, and her counsels than the great abyss. 30I also came out as a brook from a river, and as a conduit into a garden. 31I said, ‘I will water my garden and will water abundantly my garden bed’. And lo, my brook became a river, and my river became a sea. 32I will yet make doctrine to shine as the morning, and will make it to shine afar off. 33I will yet pour out doctrine as prophecy, and leave 164 it for everlasting generations. for all them that seek wisdom. 34 Behold that I have not laboured for myself only, but CHAPTER 25 In three things I was beautified, and they are beautiful before the LORD and men: the unity of brethren, the love of neighbours, a man and wife that agree together. 2Three sorts of men my soul hateth, and I am greatly offended at their life: a poor man that is proud, a rich man that is a liar, and an old adulterer that lacketh understanding. 3If thou hast gathered nothing in thy youth, how canst thou find any thing in thine age? 4O how comely a thing is judgment for grey hairs, and for ancient men to know counsel! 5O how comely is the wisdom of old men, and understanding and counsel to men of honour! 6Much experience is the crown of old men, and the fear of God is their boast. 7There be nine suppositions which I have judged in mine heart to be happy, and the tenth I will utter with my tongue: a man that hath joy of his children, and he that liveth to see the fall of his enemy. 8Blessed is he that dwelleth with a wife of understanding, and that hath not slipped with his tongue, and that hath not served a man more unworthy than himself. 9Blessed is he that hath found prudence, and he that speaketh in the ears of them that will hear; 10O how great is he that findeth wisdom! yet there is none above him that feareth the LORD. 11But the fear of the LORD surpasseth all things; he that holdeth it, whereto shall he be likened? (12The fear of the LORD is the beginning of his love, and faith is the beginning of cleaving unto Him.) 13 Give me any plague, but the plague of the heart; and any wickedness, but the wickedness of a woman; 14and any affliction, but the affliction from them that hate me; and any revenge, but the revenge of enemies. 15There is no head above the head of a serpent, and there is no wrath above the wrath of an enemy. 16I had rather dwell with a lion and a dragon, than to keep house with a wicked woman. 17The wickedness of a woman changeth her face, and darkeneth her countenance like that of a bear. 18Her husband shall sit among his neighbours, and when he heareth it, shall sigh bitterly. 19 All wickedness is but little to the wickedness of a woman; let the portion of a sinner fall upon her. 20As the climbing up a sandy way is to the feet of the aged, so is a wife full of words to a quiet man. 21Stumble not at the beauty of a woman, and desire her not. 22A woman, if she maintain her husband, is full of anger, shamelessness, and 23 much disgrace. A wicked woman is abatement of the courage, a heavy countenance, and a wounded heart; of a woman that will not comfort her husband are weak hands, and feeble knees. 24Of the woman came the beginning of sin, and through her we all die. 25Give not the water passage, neither boldness unto a wicked woman. 26If she walk not according to thy will, cut her off from thy flesh. CHAPTER 26 Blessed is the man that hath a good wife; for the number of his days shall be double. 2A virtuous woman rejoiceth her husband, and he shall fulfil the years of his life in peace. 3A good wife is a good portion, and she will be given in the portion of them that fear the LORD. 4Rich or poor; a good heart; at all times a cheerful countenance. 5There be three things that mine heart feareth, and for the fourth I was sore afraid: the slander of a city, the gathering together of an unruly multitude, and a false accusation; all these are worse than death. 6But a grief of heart and sorrow is a woman that is jealous over another woman, and a scourge of the tongue which communicateth with all. 7An evil wife is a yoke shaken to and fro; he that hath hold of her is as though he held a scorpion. 8A drunken woman is a great anger, and she will not cover her own shame. 9The whoredom of a woman may be known in her haughty 165 looks and eyelids. 10Over thy daughter that is wanton keep strait watch, lest she find overmuch liberty, and use it. 11Watch over an impudent eye, and marvel not if she trespass against thee. 12She will open her mouth as a thirsty traveller, and drink of every water near her; by every tent peg will she sit down, and open her quiver to every arrow. 13The grace of a wife will delight her husband, and her skill will fatten his bones. 14A silent woman is a gift of the LORD, and there is nothing so much worth as a soul that is disciplined. 15A modest woman is grace upon grace, and there is no scale that can weigh a continent soul. 16As the sun when it ariseth in the LORD’s heaven, so is the beauty of a wife in the ordering of her house. 17As the clear light is upon the holy lampstand, so is the beauty of the face in ripe age. 18As the golden pillars are upon the sockets of silver, so are the fair feet with steady feet. ( 19My son, keep the flower of thine age sound, and give not thy strength to strangers. 20When thou hast gotten a fruitful possession through all the field, sow it with thine own seed, trusting in the goodness of thy stock. 21So thy race, which thou leavest, shall be magnified, having the confidence of their good descent. 22A harlot shall be accounted as spittle, but a married woman shall be a tower of death to them that use her. 23A wicked woman shall be given as a portion to a wicked man, but a godly woman is given to him that feareth the LORD. 24A dishonest woman contemneth shame, but an honest daughter will reverence her husband. 25A shameless woman shall be counted as a dog, but she that is shamefaced will fear the LORD. 26A woman that honoureth her husband shall be judged wise of all, but she that dishonoureth him in her pride shall be counted ungodly of all. Happy is the husband of a good woman, for the number of his years shall be double. 27A loud crying woman and a scold shall observe a rout like a trumpet of war.) 28There be two things whereby my heart is grieved, and by a third anger came upon me: a man of war in want because of poverty; and men of understanding that suffer contempt; and one that returneth from righteousness to sin; the LORD prepareth such an one for the sword. 29 A merchant shall hardly keep himself from doing wrong, and a huckster shall not be freed from sin. CHAPTER 27 Many have sinned for a small profit, and he that seeketh for abundance will turn his eyes away. 2As a nail shall be driven between the joinings of the stones, so shall sin stick close between buying and selling. 3Unless a man hold himself diligently in the fear of the LORD, his house shall soon be overthrown. 4 As when one sifteth with a sieve, the refuse remaineth; so the filth of man is in his talk. 5The furnace proveth the potter’s vessels; so the trial of man is in his reasoning. 6As fruit declareth how the tree hath been dressed, so is the utterance of a conceit in the heart of man. 7Praise no man before thou hearest him reason, for this is the trial of men. 8If thou followest righteousness, thou shalt take hold and put her on, as a glorious long robe. 9The birds will resort unto their like; so will truth return unto them that practise in her. 10As the lion lieth in wait for the prey, so sin for them that work iniquity. 11The discourse of a godly man is always with wisdom, but a fool changeth as the moon. 12If thou be among the indiscreet, observe the time, but be continually among men of understanding. 13The discourse of fools is irksome, and their sport is the wantonness of sin. 14The talk of him that sweareth much maketh the hair stand upright, and their brawls make one stop his ears. 15The strife of the proud is bloodletting, and their revilings are grievous to the ear. 16Whoso discovereth secrets hath lost his credit, and shall never find friend to his mind. 17Love thy friend, and be faithful to him; but if thou betrayest his secrets follow no more after him. 18For as a man hath destroyed his enemy, so hast thou lost the love of thy neighbour. 19As one that letteth a bird go out of his hand, so hast thou let thy neighbour go, and shalt not get him again. 20Follow not after him, for he is withdrawn far off; he is as a roe 166 escaped out of the snare. 21As for a wound, it may be bound up, and after reviling there may be reconcilement; but he that betrayeth secrets is without hope. 22He that winketh with the eyes worketh evil, and he that knoweth him will depart from him. 23 When thou art present, his mouth will be sweet, and he will admire thy words; but at the last he will twist his mouth and slander thy sayings. 24I have hated many things, but nothing like him; and the LORD will hate him. 25Whoso casteth a stone on high, casteth it on his own head; and a deceitful stroke shall make wounds. 26Who diggeth a pit shall fall therein, and he that setteth a trap shall be taken therein. 27He that worketh mischief, it shall be rolled back upon him, and he shall never know whence it is come to him. 28Mockery and reproach are from the proud, but vengeance as a lion shall wait for him. 29They that rejoice at the fall of the righteous shall be taken in the snare, and anguish shall consume them before they die. 30 Malice and wrath, even these are abominations, and the sinful man shall have them both. CHAPTER 28 He that revengeth shall find vengeance from the LORD, and He will surely keep his sins (in remembrance). 2Forgive thy neighbour a wrong; so shall thy sins also be pardoned when thou prayest. 3One man beareth hatred against another; and shall he seek healing from the LORD? 4Doth he not show mercy to a man which is like himself, and doth he not petition for his own sins? 5If he that is but flesh keep his anger continually, who will entreat atonement for his sins? 6Remember the end of thy life, and cease from enmity; (remember) corruption and death, and abide in the commandments. 7Remember the commandments, and bear no wrath against thy neighbour; (remember) the covenant of the Highest, and overlook an error. 8Abstain from strife, and thou shalt diminish thy sins; for a furious man will kindle strife. 9A sinful man will disquiet friends, and cast slander among them that be at peace. 10As the wood of the fire is so it burneth, and according to the obstinacy of strife it will increase, and according to his riches he will increase his anger; and the stronger they are which contend, the more they will be inflamed. 11A hasty contention kindleth a fire, and a hasty fighting sheddeth blood. 12If thou blow the spark, it shall burn; if thou spit upon it, it shall be quenched; and both of these come out of thy mouth. 13 Curse the slanderer and double-tongued, for such have destroyed many that were at peace. 14A backbiting tongue hath disquieted many, and driven them from nation to nation; strong cities hath it pulled down, and overthrown the houses of great men. 15A backbiting tongue hath cast out virtuous women, and deprived them of their labours. 16Whoso hearkeneth unto it shall never find rest, and never dwell quietly. 17 The stroke of a whip maketh marks in the flesh, but the stroke of the tongue breaketh the bones. 18Many have fallen by the edge of the sword, but not so many as have fallen by the tongue. 19Well is he that is defended from it, and hath not passed through the venom thereof, nor hath been bound in her bands. 20For the yoke thereof is a yoke of iron, and the bands thereof are made of brass. 21The death thereof is an evil death, and Hades is better than it. 22It shall not have rule over the ungodly, neither shall they be burned with the flame thereof. 23Such as forsake the LORD shall fall into it, and it shall burn in them, and not be quenched; it shall be sent upon them as a lion, and devour them as a leopard. 24Look that thou hedge thy possessions about with thorns, and bind up thy silver and gold, 25and make for thy words balances and scales, and make a door and bar for thy mouth. 26Beware thou slide not by it, lest thou fall before him that lieth in wait. CHAPTER 29 167 He that is merciful will lend unto his neighbour, and he that strengtheneth with his hand keepeth the commandments. 2Lend to thy neighbour in time of his need, and pay thou thy neighbour again in due season. 3Keep thy word, and deal faithfully with him, and thou shalt always find the thing that is necessary for thee. 4Many, when a thing was lent them, reckoned it to be found, and put them to trouble that helped them. 5Till he hath received he will kiss a man’s hand, and for his neighbour’s money he will speak submissively; but when he should repay, he will prolong the time, and return words of grief, and complain of the time. 6If he prevail, he shall hardly receive the half, and he will count as if he had found it; if not, he hath deprived him of his money, and he hath gotten him an enemy without cause. He repayeth him with cursings and railings, and for honour he will pay him disgrace. 7Many therefore have refused to lend for other men’s ill dealing, fearing to be defrauded. 8Yet have thou patience with a man in poor estate, and delay not to show him mercy. 9Help the poor for the commandment’s sake, and make him not await thy charity. 10Lose thy money for thy brother and thy friend, and let it not rust under a stone unto destruction. 11Lay up thy treasure according to the commandments of the Most High, and it shall bring thee more profit than gold. 12Shut up charity within thy storehouses, and it shall deliver thee from all affliction. 13It shall fight for thee against thine enemies, better than a mighty shield and strong spear. 14An honest man will give surety for his neighbour, but he that is impudent will forsake him. 15 Forget not the kindness of thy surety, for he hath given his life for thee. 16A sinner will overthrow the good estate of his surety, 17and he that is of an unthankful mind will forsake him that delivered him. 18Suretyship hath undone many that prospered, and shaken them as a wave of the sea; mighty men hath it driven from their houses, so that they wandered among strange nations. 19A sinner shall fall into suretyship, and he that undertaketh it is as he that followeth business for gain; both shall fall into suits. 20Help thy neighbour according to thy power, and beware that thou thyself fall not. 21The chief thing for life is water, and bread, and clothing, and a house to cover shame. 22Better is the life of a poor man under a shelter of rafters, than delicate fare in another man’s cottage. 23Be it little or much, hold thee contented; and thou shalt not hear reproach that thou art a stranger. 24For it is a miserable life to go from house to house; for where thou art a stranger, thou darest not open thy mouth. 25Thou shalt entertain and give drink, and have no thanks; moreover thou shalt hear bitter words: 26‘Come, thou stranger, and furnish a table, and feed me of that fare that thou hast ready. 27Give place, thou stranger, to an honourable man; my brother is come to be lodged, and I have need of mine house.’ 28 These things are hard to a man of understanding: the upbraiding of a sojourner, and reproaching of a lender. CHAPTER 30 CONCERNING CHILDREN. - He that loveth his son causeth him oft to feel the rod, that he may have joy of him in the end. 2He that chastiseth his son shall profit by him, and shall boast of him among his acquaintance. 3He that teacheth his son will make his enemy jealous, and before his friends he shall rejoice in him. 4When his father dieth, yet he is as though he were not dead, for he hath left one behind him that is like himself. 5While he lived, he saw and rejoiced in him, and when he died, he was not grieved. 6He left behind him an avenger against his enemies, and one that shall requite kindness to his friends. 7He that maketh much of his son shall bind up his wounds, and his bowels will be troubled at every cry. 8A horse not broken becometh headstrong, and a child left to himself will be wilful. 9Coddle thy child, and he shall make thee afraid; play with him, and he will bring thee to heaviness. 10Laugh not with him, lest thou suffer with him, and lest thou gnash thy teeth in the end. 11Give him not liberty in youth; beat his sides while he is still young, lest becoming stubborn he 168 disobey thee. (And overlook not his ignorance; 12bow down his neck in his youth.) 13 Train up thy son, and work with him, lest by his looseness thou be offended. CONCERNING FOOD. - 14Better is the poor, being sound and strong of constitution, than a rich man that is afflicted in his body. 15Health and good estate of body are above any gold, and a strong body above infinite wealth. 16There is no riches above a sound body, and no joy above the joy of a heart. 17Death is better than a bitter life, and everlasting rest than continual sickness. 18Delicacies poured upon a mouth shut up, are as offerings of food set upon a grave. 19What good doeth the fruit offering unto an idol? For neither can it eat nor smell; so is he that is afflicted of the LORD. 20He that seeth with his eyes, and groaneth is as a eunuch, that embraceth a virgin and sigheth. 21Give not over thy mind to heaviness, and afflict not thyself in thine own counsel. 22The gladness of the heart is the life of man, and the joyfulness of a man lengtheneth his days. 23Love thine own soul, and comfort thy heart, and remove sorrow far from thee; for sorrow hath killed many, and there is no profit therein. 24Envy and wrath shorten the life, and care bringeth old age before the time. 25 A cheerful and good heart at meats will have a care of his diet. CHAPTER 31 (34) Wakefulness over riches consumeth the flesh, and the care thereof driveth away sleep. 2Watching anxiously will not let a man slumber, and a sore disease breaketh sleep. 3The rich hath great labour in gathering riches together, and when he resteth he is filled with his delicacies. 4The poor laboureth in his poor estate, and when he leaveth off he is still needy. 5He that loveth gold shall not be justified, and he that followeth corruption shall have enough thereof. 6Gold hath been the ruin of many, and their destruction was present. 7It is a stumblingblock unto them that sacrifice unto it, and every fool shall be taken therewith. 8Blessed is the rich that is found without blemish, and hath not gone after gold. 9Who is he? and we will call him blessed, for wonderful things hath he done among his people. 10Who hath been tried thereby, and found perfect? then it shall be glory in him. Who might offend, and hath not offended, or done evil, and hath not done it? 11His goods shall be established, and the congregation shall speak of his alms. 12 If thou sit at a bountiful table, be not greedy upon it, and say not, ‘There is much food upon it’. 13Remember that a wicked eye is an evil thing; and what is created more wicked than an eye? Therefore it weepeth upon every face. 14Stretch not thine hand whithersoever thou look, and thrust it not with him into the dish. 25 Judge of thy neighbour by thyself, and be discreet in every point. 16Eat, as it becometh a man, those things which are set before thee, and devour not, lest thou be hated. 17Leave off first for manners’ sake, and be not insatiable, lest thou offend. 18 When thou sittest among many, reach not thine hand out first of all. 19A very little is sufficient for a man well nurtured, and he fetcheth not his wind short upon his bed. 20 Sound sleep cometh of a moderate bowel; he riseth early, and his wits are with him. But the pain of wakefulness, and choler, and pangs of the belly, are with an insatiable man. 21And if thou hast been forced to rest, arise, go forth, vomit; and thou shalt have rest. 22My son, hear me, and despise me not; and at the last thou shalt find as I told thee; in all thy works be skilful, so shall there no sickness come unto thee. 23Whoso is liberal of his food, men shall speak well of him, and the report of his good housekeeping will be believed. 24But against him that is niggard of his food, the whole city shall murmur; and the testimonies of his niggardness shall not be doubted of. 25 Show not thy valiantness in wine, for wine hath destroyed many. 26The furnace proveth the steel by dipping; so doth wine the hearts of the proud by drunkenness. 27Wine is as good as life to a man, if it be drunk moderately; what life is then to a man that is without wine? for it was made to make men glad. 28Wine measurably drunk and in season bringeth gladness of the heart and cheerfulness of 169 the mind, 29but wine drunken with excess maketh bitterness of the mind, with brawling and quarrelling. 30Drunkenness increaseth the rage of a fool till he offend; it diminisheth strength, and maketh wounds. 31Rebuke not thy neighbour at the wine, and despise him not in his mirth; give him no despiteful words, and press not upon him with urging him. CHAPTER 32 (35) CONCERNING LEADERSHIP. - They have appointed thee leader: lift not up thyself, but be among them as one of them; take diligent care for them and sit down. 2 And when thou hast done all thy office, take thy place, that thou mayest be merry with them, and receive a crown for thy well ordering. 3Speak, thou that art the elder, for it becometh thee; but with sound judgment, and hinder not music. 4Pour not out words where there is entertainment, and show not forth wisdom out of time. 5A concert of music in a banquet of wine is as a signet of carbuncle set in gold. 6As a signet of an emerald set in a work of gold, so is the melody of music with pleasant wine. 7 Speak, young man, if there be need of thee, and yet scarce twice, and only when thou art asked. 8Let thy speech be short, comprehending much in few words; be as one that knoweth, and yet holdeth his tongue. 9If thou be among great men, make not thyself equal with them; and when aged men are in place, use not many words. 10 Before the thunder goeth lightning, and before a shamefaced man shall go favour. 11 Rise up early, and be not the last, but get thee home without delay. 12There take thy pastime and do what thou wilt, but sin not by proud speech. 13And for these things bless Him that made thee, and hath inebriated thee with His good things. 14 Whoso feareth the LORD will receive instruction, and they that rise early shall find favour. 15He that seeketh the law shall be filled therewith, but the hypocrite will be made to stumble thereat. 16They that fear the LORD shall find judgment, and shall kindle justice as a light. 17A sinful man will turn away reproof, and will find a judgment according to his will. 18 A man of counsel will not neglect a thought, but a strange and proud man will not tremble with fear, even when of himself he hath done without counsel. 19Do nothing without advice; and when thou hast once done, repent not. 20Go not in a way wherein thou mayest fall, and stumble not upon the stony ground. 21Be not confident in an undiscovered way, 22and guard against thine own children. 23In every good work trust thy own soul, for this is the keeping of the commandments. 24He that believeth in the law taketh heed to the commandments, and he that trusteth in the LORD shall never suffer loss. CHAPTER 33 (36) There shall no evil happen unto him that feareth the LORD, but in temptation again and again He will deliver him. 2A wise man shall not hate the law, but he that is a hypocrite therein is as a ship in a storm. 3A man of understanding trusteth in the law, and the law is faithful to him as an oracle. 4Prepare what to say, and so thou shalt be heard; and bind up instruction, and then make answer. 5The heart of the foolish is like a cartwheel, and his thoughts are like a rolling axle-tree. 6A stallion horse is as a mocking friend; he neigheth under every one that sitteth upon him. 7 Why doth one day excel another, when as all the light of every day in the year is of the sun? 8By the knowledge of the LORD they were distinguished, and He altered seasons and feasts. 9Some of them hath He made high days, and hallowed them; and some of them hath He made ordinary days. 10And all men are from the ground, and Adam was created of earth. 11In fulness of knowledge the LORD hath divided them, 170 and made their ways diverse. 12Some of them hath He blessed and exalted, and some of them hath He sanctified, and set near Himself; but some of them hath he cursed, and brought low, and turned out of their places. 13As the clay is in the potter’s hand to fashion it at his pleasure, so man is in the hand of Him that made him to render to them as it pleaseth Him best. 14Good is set against evil, and life against death; so is the godly against the sinner, and the sinner against the godly. 15So look upon all the works of the Most High, and there are two by two, one against another. 16 I kept the watch last of all, as one that gathereth after the grapebearers; 17by the blessing of the LORD I arrived in season, and filled my winepress like a gatherer of grapes. 18Consider not that I laboured not for myself only, but for all them that seek instruction. 19Hear me, O ye great men of the people, and hearken with your ears, ye rulers of the congregation. 20Give not thy son and wife, thy brother and friend, authority over thee while thou livest; and give not thy goods to another, lest it repent thee, and thou entreat for the same again. 21As long as thou livest, and hast breath in thee, give not thyself over to any. 22For better it is that thy children should seek to thee, than that thou shouldest look to the hands of thy sons. 23In all thy works be the one that hath the pre-eminence; bring not a stain upon thy reputation. 24In the day when the days of thy life are fulfilled, at time of death, distribute thine inheritance. CONCERNING SERVANTS. - 25Fodder, a stick and burdens are for the ass, and bread, instruction and work for a servant. 26If thou set thy servant to labour, thou shalt find rest; but if thou let him go idle, he will seek liberty. 27A yoke and a collar will bow the neck; so are tortures and torments for an evil servant. 28Send him to labour, that he be not idle; for idleness teacheth much evil. 29Set him to work as is fit for him; if he be not obedient, put on more heavy fetters. 30But be not excessive toward any flesh, and without judgment do nothing. 31If thou have a servant, let him be unto thee as thyself, because thou hast bought him with blood. 32If thou have a servant, entreat him as a brother, for thou shalt have need of him as of thine own soul. 33If thou entreat him evil, and he run from thee, which way wilt thou go to seek him? CHAPTER 34 (31) The hopes of a man void of understanding are vain and false, and dreams lift up fools. 2Whoso regardeth dreams is like him that catcheth at a shadow, and followeth after the wind. 3The vision of dreams is the resemblance of one thing to another, even as the likeness of a face to a face. 4Of an unclean thing, what can be cleansed, and from that thing that is false, what truth can come? 5Divinations, and soothsayings, and dreams, are vain, and the heart fancieth, as a woman’s heart in travail. 6If they be sent not from the Most High in thy visitation, set not thy heart upon them. 7For dreams have deceived many, and they have failed that put their trust in them. 8The law shall be found perfect without lies, and wisdom is perfection to a faithful mouth. 9A man that hath travelled knoweth many things, and he that hath much experience will declare wisdom. 10He that hath no experience knoweth little, but he that hath travelled shall increase prudence. 11When I travelled, I saw many things, and my understanding is more than I can express. 12I was oftimes in danger of death, yet I was delivered because of these things. 13The spirit of those that fear the LORD shall live, for their hope is in Him that saveth them. 14Whoso feareth the LORD shall not fear, nor be afraid, for He is his hope. 15Blessed is the soul of him that feareth the LORD; to whom doth he look, and who is his strength? 16For the eyes of the LORD are upon them that love Him; He is their mighty protection and strong stay, a defence from heat, and a cover from the sun at noon, a preservation from stumbling, and a help from falling. 17He raiseth up the soul, and lighteneth the eyes; He giveth health, life and blessing. 18 He that sacrificeth of a thing wrongfully gotten, his sacrifice is blameworthy, and the gifts of unjust men are not accepted. 19The Most High is not pleased with the 171 offerings of the wicked, neither doth He forgive sin by the multitude of sacrifices. 20 Whoso bringeth an offering of the goods of the poor doeth as one that killeth the son before his father’s eyes. 21The bread of the needy is their life; he that defraudeth him thereof is a man of blood. 22He that taketh away his neighbour’s living slayeth him, and he that defraudeth the labourer of his hire is a bloodshedder. 23When one buildeth, and another pulleth down, what profit have they then but labour? 24When one prayeth, and another curseth, whose voice will the LORD hear? 25He that washeth himself after the touching of a dead body, if he touch it again, what availeth his washing? 26So is it with a man that fasteth for his sins, and goeth again, and doeth the same; who will hear his prayer, or what doth his humbling profit him? CHAPTER 35 (32) He that keepeth the law multiplieth offerings; he that taketh heed to the commandments offereth a peace offering. 2He that requiteth a good turn offereth fine flour, and he that giveth alms sacrificeth praise. 3To depart from wickedness is a thing pleasing to the LORD, and to forsake unrighteousness is an atonement. 4Thou shalt not appear empty before the LORD, for all these things (are to be done) because of the commandment. 5The offering of the righteous enricheth the altar, and the sweet savour thereof is before the Most High. 6The sacrifice of a just man is acceptable, and the memorial thereof shall never be forgotten. 7Give the LORD His honour with a good eye, and diminish not the first-fruits of thine hands. 8In all thy gifts show a cheerful countenance, and dedicate thy tithes with gladness. 9Give unto the Most High according as He hath enriched thee, and as thou hast gotten, give with a cheerful eye; 10 for the LORD recompenseth, and will give thee seven times as much. 11 Do not think to corrupt with gifts, for such He will not receive; 12and trust not to unrighteous sacrifices, for the LORD is judge, and with Him is no respect of persons. 13 He will not accept any person against a poor man, but will hear the cry of the oppressed. 14He will not despise the supplication of the fatherless, nor the widow when she poureth out her complaint. 15Do not the tears run down the widow’s cheeks; and is not her cry against him that causeth them to fall? 16He that serveth the LORD shall be accepted with favour, and his prayer shall reach unto the clouds. 17The prayer of the humble pierceth the clouds, and till it come nigh he will not be comforted, 18and will not depart till the Most High shall behold, to judge righteously and execute judgment. 19For the LORD will not be slack, neither will the Mighty be patient toward them, 20till He have crushed the loins of the unmerciful, and repaid vengeance to the nations; 21till He have taken away the multitude of the proud, and broken the sceptre of the unrighteous; 22till He have rendered to every man according to his deeds, and to the works of men according to their devices; 23till he have judged the cause of His people, and made them to rejoice in His mercy. 24Mercy is seasonable in the time of affliction, as clouds of rain in the time of drought. CHAPTER 36 (33) Have mercy upon us, O LORD God of all, and behold us, and send all Thy fear upon all the nations that seek not after Thee. 2Lift up Thy hand against the strange nations, and let them see Thy power. 3As Thou wast sanctified in us before them, so be Thou magnified among them before us. 4And let them know Thee, as we have known Thee, that there is no God but only Thou, O God. 5Show new signs, and make other strange wonders; glorify Thy hand and Thy right arm, that they may set forth Thy wondrous works. 6Raise up indignation, and pour out wrath; take away the adversary, and destroy the enemy. 7Make the time short, remember the covenant, and let them declare Thy wonderful works. 8Let him that escapeth be consumed by 172 the rage of the fire, and let them perish that oppress the people. 9Crush the heads of the rulers of the nations that say, ‘There is none other but we’. 10Gather all the tribes of Jacob together, and inherit Thou them as from the beginning. 11O LORD, have mercy upon the people that is called by Thy name, and upon Israel, whom Thou hast named as Thy firstborn. 12O be merciful unto Jerusalem, Thy holy city, the place of Thy rest. 13Fill Zion with Thine unspeakable oracles, and Thy people with thy glory. 14Give testimony unto those that thou hast possessed from the beginning, and raise up prophets that have been in Thy name. 15Reward them that wait for Thee, and let Thy prophets be found faithful. 16O LORD, hear the cry of Thy servants according to the blessing of Aaron over Thy people, 17that all they which dwell upon the earth may know that Thou art the LORD, the eternal God. 18 The belly devoureth all foods, yet is one food better than another. 19As the palate tasteth divers kinds of venison, so doth a heart understanding false speeches. 20 A froward heart causeth heaviness, but a man of experience will recompense it. 21A woman will receive every man, yet is one daughter better than another. 22The beauty of a woman cheereth the countenance, and a man loveth nothing better. 23If there be kindness, meekness and comfort in her tongue, then is not her husband like other men. 24He that getteth a wife beginneth a possession, a help like unto himself and a pillar of rest. 25Where no hedge is there, the possession is spoiled, and he that hath no wife will wander up and down mourning. 26Who will trust a thief well appointed, that skippeth from city to city? 27So who will believe a man that hath no house, and lodgeth wheresoever the night taketh him? CHAPTER 37 Every friend will say, ‘I am his friend also’; but there is a friend, which is only a friend in name. 2Is it not a grief unto death when a companion and friend is turned to an enemy? 3O wicked imagination, whence camest thou in to cover the earth with deceit? 4There is a companion which rejoiceth in the prosperity of a friend, but in the time of trouble will be against him. 5There is a companion which helpeth his friend for the belly, and taketh up the shield in time of battle. 6Forget not thy friend in thy mind, and be not unmindful of him in thy riches. 7 Every counsellor extolleth counsel, but there is some that counselleth for himself. 8Beware of a counsellor, and know before what need he hath, for he will counsel for himself; lest he cast the lot upon thee, 9and say unto thee, ‘Thy way is good’, and afterward he stand on the other side, to see what shall befall thee. 10 Consult not with one that suspecteth thee, and hide thy counsel from such as envy thee. 11Neither consult with a woman touching her of whom she is jealous; neither with a coward in matters of war; nor with a merchant concerning exchange; nor with a buyer of selling; nor with an envious man of thankfulness; nor with an unmerciful man touching kindness; nor with the slothful for any work; nor with a hireling for a year of finishing work; nor with an idle servant of much business: hearken not unto these in any matter of counsel. 12But be thou continually with a godly man, whom thou knowest to keep the commandments of the LORD, whose mind is according to thy mind, and will sorrow with thee if thou shalt miscarry. 13And let the counsel of thine own heart stand, for there is no man more faithful unto thee than it; 14for a man’s mind is sometime wont to tell him more than seven watchmen that sit above in a high tower. 15And above all this pray to the Most High, that He will direct thy way in truth. 16 Let reason go before every enterprise, and counsel before every action. 17The countenance is a sign of changing the heart. 18Four manners of things appear: good and evil, life and death; but the tongue ruleth over them all continually. 19There is one that is wise, and teacheth many, and yet is unprofitable to himself. 20There is one that showeth wisdom in words, and is hated; he shall be destitute of all food. 21For grace is not given him from the LORD, because he is deprived of all wisdom. 22Another is wise 173 to himself, and the fruits of understanding are commendable in his mouth. 23A wise man instructeth his people, and the fruits of his understanding fail not. 24A wise man shall be filled with blessing, and all they that see him shall count him happy. 25The days of the life of a man may be numbered, but the days of Israel are innumerable. 26 A wise man shall inherit glory among his people, and his name shall be perpetual. 27 My son, prove thy soul in thy life, and see what is evil for it, and give not that unto it. 28For all things are not profitable for all men, neither hath every soul pleasure in every thing. 29Be not insatiable in any dainty thing, nor too greedy upon foods; 30for excess of foods bringeth sickness, and surfeiting will turn into sickness. 31By surfeiting have many perished, but he that taketh heed prolongeth his life. CHAPTER 38 Honour a physician with the honour due unto him for the uses which ye may have of him, for the LORD hath created him. 2For of the Most High cometh healing, and he shall receive honour of the king. 3The skill of the physician shall lift up his head, and in the sight of great men he shall be in admiration. 4The LORD hath created medicines out of the earth, and he that is wise will not abhor them. 5Was not the water made sweet with wood, that the virtue thereof might be known? 6And He hath given men skill, that he might be honoured in His marvellous works. 7With such doth He heal men, and taketh away their pains. 8Of such doth he that prepareth unguents make a compound, and of His works there is no end, and from Him is peace over the earth. 9My son, in thy sickness be not negligent, but pray unto the LORD, and He will make thee whole. 10Leave off from sin, and order thine hands aright, and cleanse thy heart from all wickedness. 11Give a sweet savour and a memorial of fine flour, and make a rich offering as not being. 12Then give place to the physician, for the LORD hath created him; let him not go from thee, for thou hast need of him. 13There is a time when in their hands there is good success. 14For they shall also pray unto the LORD, that he would prosper that which they would give for ease and remedy to prolong life. 15He that sinneth before his Maker, let him fall into the hand of the physician. 16 My son, let tears fall down over the dead, and begin to lament as if thou hadst suffered great harm thyself; and then cover his body according to the custom, and neglect not his burial. 17Weep bitterly, and make great moan, and use lamentation as he is worthy, and that a day or two, lest thou be evil spoken of, and then comfort thyself for thy heaviness; 18for of heaviness cometh death, and the heaviness of the heart breaketh strength. 19In affliction also sorrow remaineth, and the life of the poor is the curse of the heart. 20Take no heaviness to heart; drive it away, and remember the last end. 21Forget him not, for there is no turning again; thou shalt not do him good, but hurt thyself. 22Remember his judgment, for thine also shall be so, yesterday for me, and today for thee. 23When the dead is at rest, let his remembrance rest, and be comforted for him when his spirit is departed from him. 24 The wisdom of a learned man cometh by opportunity of leisure, and he that hath little business shall become wise. 25How can he get wisdom, that holdeth the plough and that glorieth in the goad; that driveth oxen and is occupied in their labours, and whose talk is of bullocks? 26He giveth his mind to make furrows, and is diligent to give the kine fodder. 27So every carpenter and workmaster that laboureth night and day, and they that cut and engrave seals, and are diligent to make great variety, and give themselves to counterfeit imagery, and watch to finish a work. 28The smith also sitting by the anvil, and considering the iron work, the vapour of the fire wasteth his flesh, and he fighteth with the heat of the furnace; the noise of the hammer and the anvil is ever in his ears, and his eyes look still upon the pattern of the thing that he maketh; he setteth his mind to finish his work, and watcheth to polish it perfectly. 29So doth the potter sitting at his work, and turning the wheel about with his 174 feet, who is always carefully set at his work, and maketh all his work in number; 30he fashioneth the clay with his arm, and boweth down his strength before his feet; he applieth himself to glaze it over, and he is diligent to make clean the furnace. 31All these trust to their hands, and every one is wise in his work. 32Without these cannot a city be inhabited, and they shall not dwell where they will, nor go up and down. 33 They shall not be sought for in public counsel, nor sit high in the congregation; they shall not sit on the judges’ seat, nor understand the sentence of judgment; they cannot declare justice and judgment, and they shall not be found where parables are spoken. 34But they will maintain the state of the world, and their desire is in the work of their craft. CHAPTER 39 But he that giveth his mind to the law of the Most High, and is occupied in the meditation thereof, will seek out the wisdom of all the ancients, and be occupied in prophecies. 2He will keep the sayings of the renowned men, and where subtle parables are, he will be there also. 3He will seek out the secrets of grave sentences, and be conversant in dark parables. 4He shall serve among great men, and appear before princes; he will travel through strange countries, for he hath tried the good and the evil among men. 5He will give his heart to resort early to the LORD that made him, and will pray before the Most High, and will open his mouth in prayer, and make supplication for his sins. 6When the great LORD will, he shall be filled with the spirit of understanding; he shall pour out wise sentences, and give thanks unto the LORD in his prayer. 7He shall direct his counsel and knowledge, and on His secrets shall he meditate. 8He shall show forth that which he hath learned, and shall glory in the law of the covenant of the LORD. 9Many shall commend his understanding, and so long as the world endureth, it shall not be blotted out; his memorial shall not depart away, and his name shall live from generation to generation. 10Nations shall show forth his wisdom, and the congregation shall declare his praise. 11If he die, he shall leave a greater name than a thousand; and if he live, he shall increase it. 12 Yet have I more to say, which I have thought upon; for I am filled as the moon at the full. 13Hearken unto me, ye holy children, and bud forth as a rose growing by the brook of the field. 14And give ye a sweet savour as frankincense, and flourish as a lily; send forth a smell, and sing a song of praise; bless the LORD in all His works. 15 Magnify His name, and show forth His praise with the songs of your lips, and with harps, and in praising Him ye shall say after this manner: 16‘All the works of the LORD are exceeding good, and whatsoever He commandeth shall be accomplished in due season’. 17And none may say, ‘What is this? Wherefore is that?’ For at a time convenient they shall all be sought out; at His commandment the waters stood as a 18 heap, and at the words of His mouth the receptacles of waters. At His commandment is done whatsoever pleaseth Him, and none can hinder when He shall save. 19The works of all flesh are before Him, and nothing can be hid from His eyes. 20 He seeth from everlasting to everlasting, and nothing is a wonder unto Him. 21A man need not to say, ‘What is this? Wherefore is that?’ for He hath made all things for their uses. 22His blessing covered the dry land as a river, and watered it as a flood. 23 As he hath turned the waters into saltness; so shall the nations inherit His wrath. 24 As His ways are plain unto the holy, so are they stumblingblocks unto the wicked. 25 For the good are good things created from the beginning; so evil things for sinners. 26 The principal things for the whole use of man’s life are water, fire, iron and salt, flour of wheat, honey, milk and the blood of the grape and oil and clothing. 27All these things are for good to the godly; so to the sinners they are turned into evil. 28There be spirits that are created for vengeance, which in their fury lay on sore strokes. In the time of destruction they pour out their force, and appease the wrath of Him that made them. 29Fire and hail and famine and death, all these were created for vengeance; 175 30 teeth of wild beasts and scorpions, serpents and the sword, punishing the wicked to destruction. 31They shall rejoice in His commandment, and they shall be ready upon earth when need is; and when their time is come, they shall not transgress His word. 32 Therefore from the beginning I was resolved, and thought upon these things, and have left them in writing. 33All the works of the LORD are good, and He will give every needful thing in due season. 34So that a man cannot say, ‘This is worse than that’, for in time they shall all be well approved. 35And therefore praise ye the LORD with the whole heart and mouth, and bless the name of the LORD. CHAPTER 40 Great travail is created for every man, and a heavy yoke is upon the sons of Adam, from the day that they go out of their mother’s womb till the day that they return to the mother of all things. 2Their imagination of things to come and the day of death trouble their thoughts, and cause fear of heart; from him that sitteth on a throne of glory, unto him that is humbled in earth and ashes; 4from him that weareth purple, and a crown unto him that is clothed with a linen frock. 5Wrath and envy, trouble and unquietness, fear of death, and anger and strife, and in the time of rest upon his bed his night sleep do change his knowledge. 6Little or nothing is his rest, and afterward he is in his sleep as in a day of keeping watch, troubled in the vision of his heart as if he were escaped out of a battle. 7When all is safe, he awaketh and marvelleth that the fear was nothing. 8Such things happen unto all flesh, both man and beast, and sevenfold more upon sinners. 9Death and bloodshed, strife and sword, calamities, famine, tribulation and the scourge, 10these things are created for the wicked, and through them came the flood. 11All things that are of the earth do turn to the earth again, and that which is of the waters doth return into the sea. 12 All bribery and injustice shall be blotted out, but true dealing shall endure for ever. 13The goods of the unjust shall be dried up like a river and shall vanish with noise like a great thunder in rain. 14When he openeth His hand He shall rejoice; so shall transgressors come to naught. 15The children of the ungodly shall not bring forth many branches, but are as unclean roots upon a hard rock. 16The weed growing upon every water and bank of a river shall be pulled up before all grass. 17Bountifulness is as a most fruitful garden, and mercifulness endureth for ever. 18 To labour and to be content with that which a man hath is a sweet life, but he that findeth a treasure is above them both. 19Children and the building of a city continue a man’s name, but a blameless wife is counted above them both. 20Wine and music rejoice the heart, but the love of wisdom is above them both. 21The pipe and the psaltery make sweet melody, but a pleasant tongue is above them both. 22Thine eye desireth favour and beauty, but more than both corn when it is green. 23A friend and companion never meet amiss, but above both is a wife with her husband. 24 Brethren and help are against time of trouble, but alms shall deliver more than them both. 25Gold and silver make the foot stand sure, but counsel is esteemed above them both. 26Riches and strength lift up the heart, but the fear of the LORD is above them both; there is no want in the fear of the LORD, and it needeth not to seek help. 27The fear of the LORD is a fruitful garden, and covereth him above all glory. 28 My son, lead not a beggar’s life, for better it is to die than to beg. 29The life of him that dependeth on another man’s table is not to be counted for a life, for he polluteth himself with other men’s victual; but a wise man well nurtured will beware thereof. 30Begging is sweet in the mouth of the shameless, but in his belly there shall burn a fire. CHAPTER 41 176 O death, how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liveth at rest in his possessions, unto the man that hath nothing to vex him and that hath prosperity in all things; yea, unto him that is yet able to receive food! 2O death, acceptable is thy sentence unto the needy, and unto him whose strength faileth, that is now in the last age, and is vexed with all things, and to him that despaireth, and hath lost patience! 3 Fear not the sentence of death; remember them that have been before thee, and that come after; for this is the sentence of the LORD over all flesh. 4And why art thou against the pleasure of the Most High? There is no inquisition in the grave, whether thou have lived ten or an hundred or a thousand years. 5 The children of sinners are abominable children, and they that abide in the dwelling of the ungodly. 6The inheritance of sinners’ children shall perish, and from their posterity shall be a perpetual reproach. 7The children will complain of an ungodly father, because they will be reproached for his sake. 8Woe be unto you, ungodly men, which have forsaken the law of the most High God! For if ye increase, it shall be to your destruction; 9and if ye be born, ye shall be born to a curse; and if ye die, a curse shall be your portion. 10All that are of the earth shall turn to earth again; so the ungodly shall go from a curse to destruction. 11 The mourning of men is about their bodies, but an ill name of a sinner shall be blotted out. 12Have regard to thy name, for that shall continue with thee above a thousand great treasures of gold. 13A good life hath but few days, but a good name endureth for ever. 14My children, keep discipline in peace; for wisdom that is hid and a 15 treasure that is not seen, what profit is in them both? A man that hideth his 16 foolishness is better than a man that hideth his wisdom. Therefore be shamefaced according to my word, for it is not good to retain all shamefacedness, neither is it altogether approved in every thing. 17Be ashamed of whoredom before father and mother, and of a lie before a prince and a mighty man; 18of an offence before a judge and ruler; of iniquity before a congregation and people; 19of unjust dealing before thy partner and friend; 19and of theft in regard of the place where thou sojournest; 20and in regard of the truth of God and His covenant; and to lean with thine elbow upon the meat; 21and of scorning to give and take; 20and of silence before them that salute thee; 22 and to look upon a harlot; and to turn away thy face from thy kinsman; 23or to take away a portion or a gift; or to gaze upon another man’s wife; 24or to be overbusy with his maid, and come not near her bed; 25or of upbraiding speeches before friends; and after thou hast given, upbraid not; 26or of iterating and speaking again that which thou hast heard; and of revealing of secrets. 27So shalt thou be truly shamefaced, and find favour before all men. CHAPTER 42 Of these things be not thou ashamed, and show no partiality to sin thereby: of the law of the Most High and His covenant; and of judgment to justify the ungodly; 3 of reckoning with thy partners and travellers; or of the gift of the heritage of friends; 4 of exactness of balance and weights; or of getting too much or too little; 5and of merchants’ indifferent selling; of much correction of children; and to make the side of an evil servant to bleed. 6Sure keeping is good, where an evil wife is; and locked up, where many hands are. 7Deliver all things in number and weight, and put all in writing that thou givest out, or receivest in. 8Be not ashamed of correction for the unwise and foolish, and for the extreme aged that contendeth with those that are young; thus shalt thou be truly learned, and approved of all men living. 9 A daughter is a wakeful care to a father, and the care for her taketh away sleep; when she is young, lest she pass away the flower of her age; and being married, lest she should be hated; 10in her virginity, lest she should be defiled, and gotten with child in her father’s house; and having a husband, lest she should misbehave herself; and when she is married, lest she should be barren. 11Keep a sure 2 177 watch over a shameless daughter, lest she make thee a laughingstock to thine enemies, and a byword in the city, and a reproach among the people, and make thee ashamed before the multitude. 12Behold not everybody’s beauty, and sit not in the midst of women. 13For from garments cometh a moth, and from women wickedness. 14 Better is the wickedness of a man than a courteous woman; a woman, I say, which bringeth shame and reproach. 15 I will now remember the works of the LORD, and declare the things that I have seen; in the words of the LORD are His works. 16The sun that giveth light looketh upon all things, and the work thereof is full of the glory of the LORD. 17The LORD hath not given power to the saints to declare all His marvellous works, which the Almighty firmly settled, that whatsoever is might be established for His glory. 18He seeketh out the deep and the heart, and considereth their crafty devices; for the LORD knoweth all that can be known, and He beholdeth the signs of the world, declaring the things that are past and for to come, and revealing the steps of hidden things. 20No thought escapeth Him, neither any word is hidden from Him. 21He hath garnished the excellent works of His wisdom, and He is from everlasting to everlasting; unto Him may nothing be added, neither can He be diminished, and He hath no need of any counsellor. 22Oh how desirable are all His works - and what a man may see is but a spark. 23All these things live and remain for ever for all uses, and they are all obedient. 24All things are double, one against another, and He hath made nothing imperfect. 25One thing establisheth the good of another; and who shall be filled with beholding His glory? CHAPTER 43 The exultation of the heights, the firmament of purity, the beauty of heaven with its glorious show; 2the sun when it appeareth, declaring at its rising a marvellous instrument, the work of the Most High; 3at noon it parcheth the country, and who can abide the burning heat thereof? 4A man blowing a furnace is in works of heat, but the sun burneth the mountains three times more; breathing out fiery vapours, and sending forth bright beams, it dimmeth the eyes. 5Great is the LORD that made it, and at His commandment it runneth hastily. 6He made the moon also, to serve in its season for a declaration of times, and a sign of the world. 7From the moon is the sign of feasts, a light that decreaseth in its perfection. 8The month is called after its name, increasing wonderfully in its changing, being an instrument of the armies above, shining in the firmament of heaven; 9the beauty of heaven, the glory of the stars, an ornament giving light to the highest places of the LORD. 10At the commandment of the Holy One they will stand in their order, and never faint in their watches. 11Look upon the rainbow, and praise Him that made it; very beautiful it is in the brightness thereof. 12It compasseth the heaven about with a glorious circle, and the hands of the Most High have bent it. 13By His commandment He maketh the snow to fall apace, and sendeth swiftly the lightnings of His judgment. 14Through this, the treasures are opened, and clouds fly forth as fowls. 15By His great power He maketh the clouds firm, and the hailstones are broken small. 16At His sight the mountains are shaken, and at His will the south wind bloweth. 17The noise of the thunder maketh the earth to tremble; so doth the northern storm and the whirlwind. As birds flying, He scattereth the snow, and the falling down thereof is as the lightning of grasshoppers; 18the eye marvelleth at the beauty of the whiteness thereof, and the heart is astonished at the raining of it. 19The hoarfrost also as salt He poureth on the earth; and being congealed, it becometh sharp peaks. 20When the cold north wind bloweth, and the water is congealed into ice, it abideth upon every gathering together of water, and clotheth the water as with a breastplate. 21It devoureth the mountains, and burneth the wilderness, and consumeth the grass as fire. 22A present remedy of all is a mist coming speedily; a dew coming after heat refresheth. 23By His counsel He quieteth the deep, and planteth islands therein. 24They that sail on the sea tell of the danger 178 thereof; and when we hear it with our ears, we marvel thereat. 25For therein be strange and wondrous works, variety of all kinds of beasts, the race of whales. 26By Him the ends of them hath prosperous success, and by His word all things consist. 27 We may speak much and yet come short; wherefore in sum, He is all. 28How shall we be able to magnify Him? for He is great above all His works. 29The LORD is terrible, and very great, and marvellous in His power. 30When ye glorify the LORD, exalt Him as much as ye can, for even yet will He far exceed; and when ye exalt Him, put forth all your strength and be not weary, for ye can never go far enough. 31Who hath seen Him, that he might tell us; and who can magnify Him as He is? 32There are yet hid greater things than these be, for we have seen but a few of His works. 33For the LORD hath made all things, and to the godly hath He given wisdom. CHAPTER 44 A HYMN UNTO THE FATHERS. - Let us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us. 2The LORD hath wrought great glory by them through His great power from the beginning. 3Such as did bear rule in their kingdoms, men renowned for their power, giving counsel by their understanding, and declaring prophecies; 4 leaders of the people, by their counsels and by their knowledge of learning meet for the people, wise and eloquent in their instructions; 5such as found out musical tunes, and recited verses in writing; 6rich men furnished with ability, living peacefully in their habitations; 7all these were honoured in their generations, and were the glory of their times. 8There be of them that have left a name behind them, that their praises might be reported. 9And some there be which have no memorial, who are perished as though they had never been, and are become as though they had never been born, and their children after them. 10But these were merciful men, whose righteousness hath not been forgotten. 11With their seed shall continually remain a good inheritance, and their children are within the covenant. 12Their seed standeth fast, and their children for their sakes. 13Their seed shall remain for ever, and their glory shall not be blotted out. 14Their bodies are buried in peace, but their name liveth for evermore. 15 The people will tell of their wisdom, and the congregation will show forth their praise. 16 Enoch pleased the LORD, and was translated, being an example of repentance to all generations. 17Noah was found perfect and righteous; in the time of wrath he was taken in exchange for the world; therefore was he left as a remnant unto the earth when the flood came. 18An everlasting covenant was made with him, that all flesh should perish no more by the flood. 19Abraham was a great father of many people; in glory was there none like unto him, 20who kept the law of the Most High, and was in covenant with Him. He established the covenant in his flesh, and when he was proved, he was found faithful. 21Therefore He assured him by an oath that He would bless the nations in his seed, and that He would multiply him as the dust of the earth, and exalt his seed as the stars, and cause them to inherit from sea to sea, and from the river to the utmost part of the land. 22With Isaac did He establish likewise for Abraham his father’s sake the blessing of all men, and the covenant, 23and made it rest upon the head of Jacob. He acknowledged him in His blessing, and gave him an heritage, and divided his portions; among the twelve tribes did He part them. CHAPTER 45 And He brought out of him a merciful man, which found favour in the sight of all flesh, even Moses, beloved of God and men, whose remembrance is blessed. 2He made him like to the glorious saints, and magnified him, so that his enemies stood in fear of him. 3By his words he caused the signs to cease, and He made him glorious in the sight of kings, and gave him a commandment for his people, and shewed him part 179 of His glory. 4He sanctified him in his faithfulness and meekness, and chose him out of all men. 5He made him to hear His voice, and brought him into the dark cloud, and gave him commandments before His face, even the law of life and knowledge; that he might teach Israel His covenants, and Israel His judgments. 6He exalted Aaron, a holy man like unto him, even his brother, of the tribe of Levi. 7An everlasting covenant He established with him, and gave him the priesthood of the people; He blessed him with the conduct of decorum, and clothed him with a robe of glory. 8He put upon him perfect glory, and strengthened him with rich garments, with breeches, with a long robe, and the ephod. 9And he compassed him about with pomegranates, and with many golden bells round about, that as he went there might be a sound and a noise made, that might be heard in the temple for a memorial to the children of His people; 10 with an holy garment, with gold, and blue silk, and purple, the work of the embroiderer; with a breastplate of judgment, and with the revealers of truth; 11with twisted scarlet, the work of the cunning workman; with precious stones graven like seals, and set in gold, the work of the jeweller; with a writing engraved for a memorial, after the number of the tribes of Israel. 12He set a crown of gold upon the headtire, wherein was engraved Holiness, an ornament of honour, a costly work, the desires of the eyes, goodly and beautiful. 13Before him there were none such, neither did ever any stranger put them on, but only his children and his children’s children perpetually. 14 Their sacrifices shall be wholly consumed every day twice continually. 15Moses consecrated him, and anointed him with holy oil; this was appointed unto him by an everlasting covenant, and to his seed so long as the heavens should remain; that they should minister unto Him, and execute the office of the priesthood, and bless the people in His name. 16He chose him out of all men living to offer sacrifices to the LORD, incense and a sweet savour for a memorial, to make reconciliation for His people. 17He gave unto him His commandments, and authority in the statutes of judgments, that he should teach Jacob the testimonies, and inform Israel in His laws. 18 Strangers conspired together against Him, and maligned Him in the wilderness, even the men that were of Dathan’s and Abiram’s side, and the congregation of Korah, with fury and wrath. 19This the LORD saw, and it displeased Him, and in His wrathful indignation were they consumed; He did wonders upon them, to consume them with the fiery flame. 20But He made Aaron more honourable, and gave him an heritage, and divided unto him the first-fruits of the increase; especially He prepared bread in abundance. 21For they eat of the sacrifices of the LORD, which He gave unto him and his seed. 22Howbeit in the land of the people he had no inheritance, neither had he any portion among the people; for the LORD Himself is his portion and inheritance. 23 The third in glory is Phinehas the son of Eleazar, because he had zeal in the fear of the LORD, and stood up with good courage of heart when the people were turned back, and made reconciliation for Israel. 24Therefore was there a covenant of peace made with him, that he should be chief of the sanctuary and of his people, and that he and his posterity should have the dignity of the priesthood for ever, 25according to the covenant made with David son of Jesse, of the tribe of Judah, that the inheritance of the king should be to his posterity alone, so the inheritance of Aaron should also be 26 unto his seed. God give you wisdom in your heart to judge His people in righteousness, that their good things be not abolished, and that their glory may endure for ever. CHAPTER 46 Joshua the son of Nun was valiant in the wars, and was the successor of Moses in prophecies; who according to his name was made great for the saving of the elect of God, and taking vengeance of the enemies that rose up against them, that he might set Israel in their inheritance. 2How great glory gat he when he did lift up his hands, and stretched out his sword against the cities! 3Who before him stood so firm? 180 For the LORD Himself brought his enemies over to him. 4Did not the sun go back by his means, and was not one day as long as two? 5He called upon the Most High LORD when the enemies pressed upon him on every side, and the great LORD heard him. 6 And with hailstones of mighty power He made the battle to fall violently upon the nations, and by their falling he destroyed them that resisted, that the nations might know all their strength, because he fought in the sight of the LORD, and he followed the Mighty One. 7In the time of Moses also he did a work of mercy, he and Caleb son of Jephunneh, in that they withstood the enemy, and withheld the people from sin, and appeased the wicked murmuring. 8And of six hundred thousand people on foot they two alone were preserved to bring them into the heritage, even unto the land that floweth with milk and honey. 9The LORD gave strength also unto Caleb, which remained with him unto his old age, so that he entered upon the high places of the land, and his seed obtained it for an heritage 10that all the children of Israel might see that it is good to follow the LORD. 11And concerning the judges, every one by name, whose heart went not a whoring, nor departed from the LORD, let their memory be blessed. 12Let their bones flourish out of their place, and let the name of them that were honoured be continued upon their children. 13Samuel the prophet of the LORD, beloved of his LORD, established a kingdom, and anointed princes over His people. 14 By the law of the LORD he judged the congregation, and the LORD had respect unto Jacob. 15By his faithfulness he was found a true prophet, and by his word he was known to be faithful in vision. 16He called upon the Mighty LORD when his enemies pressed upon him on every side, when he offered the sucking lamb. 17And the LORD thundered from heaven, and with a great noise made His voice to be heard. 18And He destroyed the rulers of the Tyrians, and all the princes of the Philistines. 19And before his long sleep he made protestations in the sight of the LORD and His anointed, ‘I have not taken any man’s goods so much as a shoe’; and no man did accuse him. 20And after his death he prophesied and showed the king his end, and lifted up his voice from the earth in prophecy, to blot out the wickedness of the people. CHAPTER 47 And after him rose up Nathan, to prophesy in the time of David. 2As the fat taken away from the peace offering, so was David chosen out of the children of Israel. 3 He played with lions as with kids, and with bears as with lambs. 4Slew he not a giant when he was but yet young, and did he not take away reproach from the people, when he lifted up his hand with the stone in the sling, and beat down the boasting of Goliath? 5For he called upon the Most High LORD, and He gave him strength in his right hand to slay that mighty warrior, and set up the horn of his people. 6So the people honoured him with ten thousands, and praised him in the blessings of the LORD, in that He gave him a crown of glory. 7For he destroyed the enemies on every side, and brought to naught the Philistines his adversaries, and brake their horn in sunder unto this day. 8In all his works he praised the Holy One Most High with words of glory; with his whole heart he sung songs, and loved Him that made him. 9He set singers also before the altar, that by their voices they might make sweet melody, and daily sing praises in their songs. 10He beautified their feasts, and set in order the solemn times until the end; that they might praise His holy name, and that the temple might resound from morning. 11The LORD took away his sins, and exalted his horn for ever; He gave him a covenant of kings, and a throne of glory in Israel. 12After him rose up a wise son, and for his sake he dwelt in spaciousness. 13Solomon reigned in a peaceable time, and was honoured; for God made all quiet round about him, that he might build a house in His name, and prepare His sanctuary for ever. 14How wise wast thou in thy youth, and as a flood, filled with understanding! 15Thy soul covered the whole earth, and thou filledst it with dark parables. 16Thy name went far unto the islands, and for thy peace thou wast beloved. 17The countries marvelled at thee for 181 thy songs, and proverbs, and parables, and interpretations. 18By the name of the LORD God, which is called the LORD God of Israel, thou didst gather gold as tin, and didst multiply silver as lead. 19Thou didst bow thy loins unto women, and by thy body thou wast brought into subjection. 20Thou didst stain thine honour, and pollute thy seed, so that thou broughtest wrath upon thy children, and wast grieved for thy folly. 21 So the kingdom was divided, and out of Ephraim ruled a rebellious kingdom. 22But the LORD will never leave off His mercy, neither shall any of His works perish, neither will He abolish the posterity of His elect, and the seed of him that loveth Him He will not take away. Wherefore He gave a commandment unto Jacob, and out of him a root unto David. 23Thus rested Solomon with his fathers, and of his seed he left behind him Rehoboam, even the foolishness of the people, and one that had no understanding; who turned away the people through his counsel. There was also Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin, and showed Ephraim the way of sin. 24And their sins were multiplied exceedingly, that they were driven out of the land. 25For they sought out all wickedness, till the vengeance came upon them. CHAPTER 48 Then stood up Elijah the prophet as fire, and his word burned like a lamp. 2He brought a sore famine upon them, and by his zeal he diminished their number. By the word of the LORD he shut up the heaven, and also three times brought down fire. 4O Elijah, how wast thou honoured in thy wondrous deeds, and who may glory like unto thee! 5Who didst raise up a dead man from death, and his soul from the place of the dead by the word of the Most High; 6who broughtest kings to destruction and honourable men from their bed; 7who heardest the rebuke of the LORD in Sinai, and in Horeb the judgment of vengeance; 8who anointedst kings to take revenge, and prophets to succeed after him; 9who wast taken up in a whirlwind of fire, and in a chariot of fiery horses; 10who wast ordained for reproofs in their times, to pacify the wrath of the LORD’s judgment before it brake forth into fury, and to turn the heart of the father unto the son, and to restore the rites of Jacob. 11Blessed are they that saw thee, and slept in love; for we shall surely live. 12Elijah it was who was covered with a whirlwind, and Elisha was filled with his spirit; whilst he lived he was not moved of any prince, neither could any bring him into subjection. 13No word could overcome him, and after his death his body prophesied. 14He did wonders in his life, and at his death were his works marvellous. 15For all this, the people repented not, neither departed they from their sins, till they were spoiled, and carried out of their land, and were scattered through all the earth. Yet there remained a small number of people, and a ruler in the house of David, 16of whom some did that which was pleasing to God, and some multiplied sins. 17Hezekiah fortified his city, and brought in water into the midst thereof; he digged the hard rock with iron, and made wells for waters. 18In his time Sennacherib came up, and sent Rabshakeh, and lifted up his hand against Zion, and boasted proudly. 19Then trembled their hearts and hands, and they were in pain as a woman in travail. 20But they called upon the LORD Which is merciful, and stretched out their hands toward Him. And immediately the Holy One heard them out of heaven, and delivered them by the ministry of Isaiah. 21He smote the host of the Assyrians, and His angel destroyed them. 22For Hezekiah had done the thing that pleased the LORD, and was strong in the ways of David his father; as Isaiah the prophet, who was great and faithful in his vision, had commanded him. 23In his time the sun went backward, and He lengthened the king’s life. 24He saw by an excellent spirit what should come to pass at the last, and he comforted them that mourned in Zion. 25He showed what should come to pass for ever, and secret things or ever they came. 182 CHAPTER 49 The remembrance of Josiah is like the composition of the perfume that is made by the art of the apothecary; it is sweet as honey in all mouths, and as music in a banquet of wine. 2He behaved himself uprightly in the conversion of the people, and took away the abominations of iniquity. 3He directed his heart unto the LORD, and in the time of the ungodly he established the worship of God. 4All, except David and Hezekiah and Josiah, were defective, for they forsook the law of the Most High; even the kings of Judah failed, 5for they gave their power unto others and their glory to a strange nation. 6They burnt the chosen city of the sanctuary, and made the streets desolate according to the prophecy of Jeremiah. 7For they entreated him evil, who nevertheless was a prophet sanctified in his mother’s womb, that he might root out, and afflict, and destroy, and that he might build up also, and plant. 8It was Ezekiel who saw the glorious vision, which was showed him upon the chariot of the cherubims. 9For he made mention of the enemies under the figure of the rain, and directed them that went right. 10And of the twelve prophets let the memorial be blessed, and let their bones flourish again out of their place; for they comforted Jacob and delivered them by assured hope. 11How shall we magnify Zerubbabel? he was even as a signet on the right hand. 12So was Joshua the son of Jozadak, who in their time built the house, and set up a holy temple to the LORD, which was prepared for everlasting glory. 13And among the elect was Nehemiah, whose renown is great; who raised up for us the walls that were fallen, and set up the gates and the bars, and raised up our ruins again. 14But upon the earth was no man created like Enoch, for he was taken from the earth. 15Neither was there a man like unto Joseph, a governor of his brethren, a stay of the people, whose bones were regarded of the LORD. 16Shem and Seth were in great honour among men, and so was Adam above every living thing in the creation. CHAPTER 50 Simon the high priest, the son of Onias, who in his days repaired the house again, and in his days fortified the temple; 2and by him was built from the foundation to the double height, the high fortress of the wall about the temple. 3In his days the cistern to receive water, being in compass as the sea, was covered with plates of brass; 4he took care of the temple that it should not fall, and fortified the city against besieging; 5how was he honoured in the midst of the people in his coming out of the sanctuary! 6He was as the morning star in the midst of a cloud, and as the moon at the full; as the sun shining upon the temple of the Most High, and as the rainbow giving light in the bright clouds, 8and as the flower of roses in the spring of the year; as lilies by the rivers of water, and as the branches of the frankincense tree in the time of summer; 9as fire and incense in the censer, and as a vessel of beaten gold set with all manner of precious stones, 10and as a fair olive tree budding forth fruit, and as a cypress tree which growth up to the clouds. 11When he put on the robe of honour, and was clothed with the perfection of glory, when he went up to the holy altar, he made the garment of holiness honourable. 12When he took the portions out of the priests’ hands, he himself stood by the hearth of the altar, compassed with his brethren round about as a young cedar in Lebanon; and as palm trees compassed they him round about. 13So were all the sons of Aaron in their glory and the oblations of the LORD in their hands, before all the congregation of Israel. 14And finishing the service at the altar, that he might adorn the offering of the Most High Almighty, he stretched out his hand to the cup, and poured out the blood of the grape; he poured out at the foot of the altar a sweet smelling savour unto the Most High King of all. 16 Then shouted the sons of Aaron, and sounded the silver trumpets, and made a great noise to be heard for a remembrance before the Most High. 17Then all the people 183 together hasted, and fell down to the earth upon their faces to worship the LORD God Almighty, the Most High. 18The singers also sang praises with their voices; with a great variety of sounds was there made sweet melody. 19And the people besought the LORD, the Most High, by prayer before Him that is merciful, till the solemnity of the LORD was ended, and they had finished His service. 20Then he went down, and lifted up his hands over the whole congregation of the children of Israel, to give the blessing of the LORD with his lips, and to rejoice in His name. 21And they bowed themselves down to worship the second time, that they might receive a blessing from the Most High. 22 Now therefore bless ye the God of all, Which only doeth wondrous things everywhere; Which exalteth our days from the womb, and dealeth with us according to His mercy. 23He granteth us joyfulness of heart, and that peace may be in our days in Israel for ever; 24that He would confirm His mercy unto us, and deliver us at this time! 25There be two manner of nations which my heart abhorreth, and the third is no nation: 26they that sit upon the mountain of Samaria, and they that dwell among the Philistines, and that foolish people that dwell in Shechem. 27 Instruction of understanding and knowledge have I Joshua the son of Sirach of Jerusalem, written in this book, who out of his heart poured forth wisdom. 28Blessed is he that shall be exercised in these things; and he that layeth them up in his heart shall become wise. 29For if he do them, he shall be strong to do all things; for the light of the LORD is his path. CHAPTER 51 A PRAYER OF JOSHUA, SON OF SIRACH. - I will thank Thee, O LORD and King, and praise Thee, O God my Saviour; I do give praise unto Thy name. 2For Thou art my defender and helper, and hast preserved my body from destruction, and from the snare of the slanderous tongue, and from the lips that forge lies. And Thou hast been mine helper against mine adversaries, 3and hast delivered me according to the multitude of Thy mercies and greatness of Thy name from the teeth of them that were ready to devour me, and out of the hands of such as sought after my life, and from the manifold afflictions which I had; 4from the choking of fire on every side, and from the midst of the fire which I kindled not; 5from the depth of the belly of Hades, from an unclean tongue, and from lying words. 6By an accusation to the king from an unrighteous tongue, my soul drew near even unto death; my life was near to Hades beneath. 7They compassed me on every side, and there was no man to help me; I looked for the succour of men, but there was none. 8Then thought I upon Thy mercy, O LORD, and upon Thy acts of old; how Thou deliverest such as wait for Thee, and savest them out of the hands of the enemies. 9Then lifted I up my supplication from the earth, and prayed for deliverance from death. 10I called upon the LORD, the Father of my lord, that he would not leave me in the days of my trouble, and in the time of the proud, when there was no help. 11I will praise Thy name continually, and will sing praises with thanksgiving; and so my prayer was heard. 12For Thou savedst me from the evil time; therefore will I give thanks and praise Thee, and bless Thy name, O LORD. 13When I was yet young, or ever I went abroad, I desired wisdom openly in my prayer. 14I prayed for her before the temple, and will seek her out even to the end. 15 Even from the flower till the grape was ripe hath my heart delighted in her; my foot went the right way; from my youth up I sought after her. 16I bowed down mine ear a little, and received her, and gat much learning. 17I profited therein; therefore will I ascribe the glory unto Him that giveth me wisdom. 18For I purposed to do after her, and earnestly I followed that which is good; so shall I not be confounded. 19My soul hath wrestled with her, and in my doings I was exact; I stretched forth my hands to the heaven above, and bewailed my ignorances of her. 20I directed my soul unto her, and I found her in pureness; I have had my heart joined with her from the beginning; 184 therefore shall I not be forsaken. 21My heart was troubled in seeking her; therefore have I gotten a good possession. 22The LORD hath given me a tongue for my reward, and I will praise Him therewith. 23Draw near unto me, ye unlearned, and dwell in the house of learning. 24Wherefore are ye slow, and what say ye of these things, seeing your souls are very thirsty? 25I opened my mouth and said, ‘Buy her for yourselves without money’. 26Put your neck under the yoke, and let your soul receive instruction; she is hard at hand to find. 27Behold with your eyes how I have had but little labour, and have gotten unto me much rest. 28Get learning with a great sum of money, and get much gold by her. 29Let your soul rejoice in His mercy, and be not ashamed in His praise. 30Work your work early, and in appointed His time He will give you your reward. 185