Bunnicula study guide - Young People`s Theatre
Transcription
Bunnicula study guide - Young People`s Theatre
Study Guide Adapted for the stage by Jon Klein From the book by Deborah and James Howe Lyrics by Jon Klein and Music by Chris Jeffries Directed by Allen MacInnis November 9 to December 18, 2005 Table of Contents Seeing it Live As members of the audience, you play an important part in the success of a theatrical performance. SEEING IT LIVE THE PLAY Cast………………………………………………………… Creative Team……………………………………………... Characters…………………………………………………. Synopsis…………………………………………………….. Reflections on a Vampire Rabbit…………………………… 1 1 1 1 2 THE INTERPRETATION Director’s Note……………………………………………. Set Designer’s Note………………………………………... Costume Designer’s Note…………………………………. 3 4 5 FOR DISCUSSION Vampire Lore………………………………………………. 6-7 ACTIVITIES Drama 8 A Stage Adaptation…...……………………………………… 9 Anthropomorphism………………………………...………... 10 Animal Drama Games……………………………………… Music 11 Musical Director’s Note..………………………………….... 11 Music Exercises…………………………………………….. Sheet Music………..…………………………………………. 12-13 English 14 Vocabulary…………………………………………………. 14 Literary and Cultural References…………………………... Visual Arts 15 Puppets and Puppetry……………………………………… RESOURCES…………………………………………….. 16 NOTES……………………………………………………. 17 Please review the following theatre rules with your students prior to your LKTYP visit: Food, drinks, candy and gum are not permitted in the theatre. LKTYP is a nut-free zone. As so many children have severe lifethreatening allergies, NO PEANUTS or NUT products may be brought to our theatre. No electronic devices are permitted in the theatre – they affect our sound system. As well, photography, audio and video recording during a performance is prohibited by the Canadian Theatre Agreement. Students are not permitted to leave the theatre unless they are accompanied by an adult. Live theatre is an active experience. Theatre is a two-way exchange. Actors are thrilled when the audience is engaged and responsive. We want you to laugh, cheer, clap and really enjoy your time at the theatre. However, please be considerate audience members. Talking, whispering and excessive move ment during a live performance are distracting for the actors, and disruptive for other audience members. Enhance your visit by encouraging your students to look at different aspects of the production. Before the show, identify tasks for your class. Have one group of students looking at the set, another listening for the music and sound effects, a third watching the lighting and a fourth the costumes. Compare notes after the show about what they observed. Your students will become more informed and they’ll be surprised by how much they noticed. Ask them to be prepared with one question for the actors after the show. Brainstorm with them about possible topics to get the most out of the experience! The Play Cast Richard Binsley……………………………………….Harold Corinne Koslo…………………………….…………Chester David Collins…………………………………….Mr. Monroe Deann de Gruijter……………………………..Mrs. Monroe Peyson B. Rock…………………………………...……...Pete Isaiah Grant………………………………………..……Toby Mike Petersen……………………………………..Puppeteer Creative Team Allen MacInnis…………………………...………….Director Liz Baird……………..………………….…...Musical Director Phillip Clarkson…………………….….....Costume Designer Nigel Scott…………………………….……...…Set Designer Kevin Lamotte………………………….….Lighting Designer Maxwell T. Wilson…………………...……….Stage Manager Kristen Kitcher……………………..Assistant Stage Manager Characters Synopsis It's a dark and stormy night. Chester, the family cat, and Harold, the family dog, sit waiting for their owners to return home from the movies. Chester and Harold are more than just pets. They're good friends too. When the Monroes finally get home, they come bearing a surprise; they've found a bunny in the movie theater. But this is no ordinary rabbit -- this is the extraordinary Bunnicula. Chester is the family cat. He is curious, intelligent and very well- When the family's produce starts losing its juice, Chester thinks he knows what's causing the fantastic phenomenon. Bunnicula is read. sucking the vegetables dry because he is a vampire! Chester tries Bunnicula is a mysterious rabbit to convince Harold, and then the rest of the family, that Bunnicula recently adopted by the Monroes. is a vampire. He fails and temporarily loses Harold as a friend. Chester then tries to starve the bunny by barring the way to the kitchen. In a last-ditch effort to save Bunnicula, the vet is called. Mr. Monroe is the father. He is Finally, after Chester is sent for counselling, the three pets learn to a professor. live in harmony. Mrs. Monroe is the mother. She is a lawyer. Harold is the family dog. He is a big floppy-eared dog, impetuous and cheerful. He is also the narrator of the story. Pete is their 10 year-old son. Pete in his Halloween costume. Toby is their 8 year-old son. 1 The Play Reflections on a Vampire Rabbit it was funny…Bunnicula was a character who lived in my mind and cropped up in an occasional handmade greeting card. The thought never occurred to me to write a story about him…I was involved in the theatre then, working as a literary and theatrical agent by day, directing off-off-off-off-off Broadway shows and pursuing a graduate degree in theatre…Debbie was trying to make a go of it as an actress…It was Debbie’s mother who said, “What a wonderful From the time I was a kid and founded the Vampire Legion with a character for a children’s book.” Debbie and I knew nothing about couple of friends, I was a sucker, you should pardon the expression, children’s books, [we] didn’t know for vampires. One of the things that an “intermediate” from a ”YA”. My model for writing a children’s story my late wife Debbie and I had in common was a passion for B-movie was my personal favourite, E.B. versions of Dracula… If anything it White’s Charlotte’s Web. was this late-night viewing that led Debbie’s models, more likely, were Bram Stoker, Jane Austen, and directly to the creation of Mary Shelley. Bunnicula. But why a rabbit? I haven’t a clue except that I thought Our play is based on the novel Bunnicula: A Rabbit-Tale of Mystery by Deborah and James Howe. Before the musical adaptation was created by Jon Klein and Chris Jeffries, the Howes’ book was extremely popular and spawned a Bunnicula series that was eagerly devoured by young readers. James Howe tells us how he came to write the original Bunnicula chapter book: The puppet is sand-bag weighted so that,when left alone, it is in a crouched position. 2 We sat down at that bright red [kitchen] table and, with no sense at all of where we were headed, began to sketch out the story. “Transylvanian bunny turns into vampire at night.” Those were the first words written under the heading “Count Bunicula”, our title at the time – and the first spelling of the rabbit’s name. “Bunicula” became “Bunnycula” which in turn became “Bunnicula”. James Howe Excerpt from Seattle Children’s Theatre educator’s resource guide. The Interpretation Director’s Note The theme of our 40th Anniversary season is who in the world are you, which I guess you could say means it’s a season about identity: who we innately are and who we try to be; what influences our identity; how do others reveal or hide who we are. This theme is explored in the wide range of plays we are offering this year and, in Bunnicula, we have fun with a case of mistaken identity. is a comedy that offers a quirky view of family life from the perspective of the family pets. This is what drew me to the play. My own dog, Fidel, is a valued member of my family and it In Bunnicula, Chester the cat amuses me to wonder what he might be mistaken about the innocent new pet bunny being a thinks of his life with us. Chester vegetable-juice-craving vampire. and Harold in this play are Attaching bits of evidence to an hilarious to me because they think and act just the way I immediate dislike for the little imagine dogs and cats do. I rabbit, Chester becomes wonder if you will find their convinced the Monroe family behaviour to be like your own needs saving from an evil pet. While Harold the dog may be a pets or those of your friends … From early Greek and Roman and if you don’t have a pet or step behind the cleverer cat, comedies through Shakespeare Harold also offers a point of view know any pets, try imagining to contemporary movies, what a zoo is like from the akin to “innocent until proven mistaken identity remains a animals’ point of view. It may guilty”. When it comes to popular comedic plotline. Perhaps it is because although we identity, I think we all agree that make you look at animals differently. we should be seen for who we all dread the embarrassment of Enjoy the show. are before judgments are made getting somebody’s status or about us. degree of authority wrong, it’s Allen MacInnis also just so funny to see Artistic Director of LKTYP But more than anything, Bunnicula somebody completely mistake one thing for another … like Mr. Magoo continuously believing his cat is a dog despite evidence to the contrary. Mr. Monroe in bathrobe and shaving cream. Toby in his pyjamas. 3 The Interpretation Set Designer’s Note Our interpretation of the world around us takes many forms and changes greatly with our state of mind. It can change many times in the course of just one day. Most notably it's in our dreams at night when our fantasies are most apparent. And what about dogs and cats like Harold and Chester? How do they see the world? What do they dream about? Do they believe in the supernatural? I am always captivated by those moments on the edge of our dreams when we catch a glimpse of the supernatural world around us. It's always there, just out of sight, just around the corner waiting to reveal itself to us if we'd only pay attention. I wanted to explore in the set design the possibility of a world with a portal into another realm. The doorway, for example, through which our characters enter and leave the safety of their house: is it a harvest moon with a craggy tree, or perhaps a supersized dream catcher? Above all, I wanted in The set maquette. 4 The Interpretation the design to celebrate this time of year when nature lavishes itself on us with its full harvest, before giving up the ghost. Is it a world where vampire bunnies roam the earth and take flight, sucking the life blood out of fruits and vegetables? Or is it just Chester's imagination? All the best Nigel Scott The Interpretation Costume Designer’s Note Allen MacInnis and I sat down after the workshop of the play to discuss the looks of the various characters. We mutually decided to exaggerate the height of Mr. and Mrs. Monroe to help set up a scale of difference between them and the cat and dog, Chester and Harold. Hence the use of cheery and naïf pastel colours. Set designer Nigel Scott has also incorporated these colours into his set. We also chose to use the exaggerated wigs on the Mrs. Monroe in rain gear. The play takes place over seven different days, so I added several costume changes to help indicate the passage of time. It is set in and around Halloween (October) The script clearly states that Chester and Harold must not be so shopping for fall/winter clothes was made easier by the costumed as fuzzy animals, so I availability of this season’s opted to use brown as their colour choice and clothing pieces clothing and the pastel colour such as cat’s-eye glasses, a deer- range that is so popular in the stores right now. stalker hat with ear flaps and mohair sweaters to merely Phillip Clarkson suggest animal characteristics. (see page 9) Monroes to suggest a sort of plastic reality to their domestic bliss. Mr. Monroe at home. 5 For Discussion Vampire Lore Because of Chester’s obsession with horror tales and his insistence that the bunny the Monroes brought home is a blood-sucking monster, Bunnicula is chock-full of references to vampires and ways of conquering them. Discuss the following with your students. What references do they have that may help them to enter the world of the story? Have they ever seen a Dracula movie? Have they ever dressed up as Dracula at Halloween? inspired by its depiction of vampires. These movies and shows have changed the popular ideas of what a vampire is. Probably the most influential was the 1931 movie Dracula starring Hungarian actor Bela Lugosi. Lugosi’s accent -- “I vant to suck your bluhd” -- and his Dracula costume, complete with slickedback black hair and a receding hairline, inspired the Halloween costume-version of vampires today. • reflections in mirrors vampires usually live in scary castles in Transylvania. Where is Transylvania? Transylvania is a region in eastern Europe which is now part of the country of Romania. The name Transylvania comes from the Latin meaning “the land beyond the forest”. It is a beautiful area set among the Carpathian Mountains. It is home to many picturesque medieval What is a vampire? Who is Dracula? villages and fortified churches. Sometimes Transylvania is called Dracula is the central character For thousands of years there a ‘fairytale’ place, because its have been stories all over the in the novel Dracula by Irish historic villages with cobbled world of blood-sucking monsters. streets and ancient fortresses, author Bram Stoker, written in Today we usually think of a 1897. Stoker was inspired by look like pictures in fairytale reading accounts of Vlad Tepes, vampire as Bram Stoker’s books. The wilderness of the or Vlad the Impaler, a Romanian character Dracula and the Carpathian Mountains is home to movies, plays and television count from the 1400s. Vlad’s many species of wildlife and is father belonged to the Order of programs that followed. This has visited by many naturalists, hikers led to the creation of many fun the Dragon (or Dracul in and bird-watchers. Transylvania Romanian). Tepes, being the son characters, such as The Count is the home of Vlad Tepes. Many of a Dracul, was then called Vlad on Sesame Street, or Count tourists travel there to visit Bran Chocula, of cereal fame. Dracula. Vlad was a terrible, Castle and hear the tales of the cruel man who, by some original Dracula. accounts, killed tens of thousands Here is how vampires are commonly depicted: of people during his lifetime. How do you ward off vampires? • vampires are ‘undead’ For hundreds of years it had humans who are cursed to been said that Vlad Tepes was a Many things are associated with roam the earth drinking vampire, but it was Stoker who scaring away vampires. Here are blood created the basis of the Dracula • vampires have two pointy some of the most popular: that we know today. He teeth with which they bite • vampires do not like garlic described Dracula as a tall old people in the neck • vampires cannot stand the man wearing black, with a long sight of a cross • vampires wear formal white moustache and two pointy evening wear (usually a fancy • vampires can be killed with a sharp teeth that stuck out over suit) and a large black cape stake through the heart. A his lips. with a high collar ‘stake’ is a pointed stick, different from a ‘steak’ which • vampires sleep in coffins Since Stoker’s book was written, is a big piece of meat during the daytime and come dozens of Hollywood movies and out only at night • vampires cannot stand television shows have been made • vampires can turn into bats sunlight and can be harmed that were based on Dracula, or by its rays. • vampires cannot see their 6 For Discussion What are vampire bats? Vampire bats are native only to Central and South America – not Transylvania. They are known as ‘vampires’ because they feed on the blood of animals such as horses, cows and pigs. They do not commonly bite humans. Is Bunnicula really a vampire? In our play it is implied that Bunnicula is only a vampire in Toby in his Dracula costume. Chester’s imagination. But if this is so, how does Bunnicula get out of his cage every night? Why does he get sick after smelling the garlic? Discuss this with your students. You could have a debate on whether Bunnicula is indeed a vampire bunny or if it’s just Chester’s overactive imagination that makes us believe this. NB If you want to do further research on vampire history and culture, especially on the internet, please be cautious: material may be of an adult nature. Chester with Mr. Monroe’s towel. 7 Activities/ Drama A Stage Adaptation 2. Each group reads a passage from the novel (we’ve suggested two below). 3. Each group discusses how they would stage the passage. 4. Each group creates a frozen tableau of the passage. 5. Share with the rest of the class. Compare the novel and the 6. Each group creates a threeminute dramatization of the play passage. • What parts of the novel 7. Each group presents their were chosen for the stage short play to the rest of the version? class. • What parts of the novel 8. Compare your dramatic were not chosen? sketches with our staging. • Are the characters the same in the novel and the play? Suggested passages • What similarities and differences can you identify? (Page references are from the • How do the musical numbers 1999 Simon & Schuster edition of Bunnicula: A Rabbit-Tale of Mystery add to the story? by Deborah and James Howe.) Act out scenes from the 1. From Chapter Six “Harold novel 1. Divide the class into groups Helps Out”, pages 72-3, starting with Harold reading from the of 4 or 5. Reading Deborah and James Howe’s Bunnicula is a perfect complement to watching our play and a way of combining an English and/or Literacy activity with Drama. Discuss the adaptation with your students. Ask them to: book on vampires, “To destroy the vampire and end his reign of terror, it is necessary to pound a sharp stake,” and ending with “He dragged the steak across the floor and laid it across the inert bunny. Then with his paws he began to hit the steak.” 2. From Chapter Eight, “Disaster in the Dining Room”, pages 86-7, starting with Harold carrying Bunnicula to the salad bowl and encouraging him to eat, “Okay,” I whispered, “there’s your dinner. Go to it! Get your fill as fast as you can, poor bunny. I’ll stand guard,” and ending with “Bunnicula not sure what to do, jumped high in the air and landed, with a great scattering of greens, smack in the center of the salad bowl. Lettuce and tomatoes and carrots and cucumbers went flying all over the table and onto the floor.” Bunnicula cast members (clockwise from top) Corinne Koslo, Mike Peterson (puppeteer), David Collins, Richard Binsley, Deann de Gruijter Photo: Daniel Alexander 8 Activities/ Drama Anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism is a literary device whereby animal characters (or objects) are given human characteristics. In Bunnicula, Harold and Chester are a dog and a cat who display human traits and are seen as more human than the human characters in the play. Ask your students to identify the human and animal characteristics of fictional animal characters: Harold Harold and Chester • What are Harold’s human characteristics? • What are Harold’s animal characteristics? • What are Chester’s human characteristics? • What are Chester’s animal characteristics? Other fictional animals • What other fictional animals do you know? What are their human characteristics? • What are their animal characteristics? Bunnicula • What about the character of Bunnicula? Does he display human or animal characteristics? • Why is Bunnicula a puppet rather than a human actor? • Chester 9 Activities/ Drama Animal Drama Games the animal makes. 5. Students combine movement and sound and interact with other “animals” without touching. 6. Students create a person with his/her animal characteristics. Animal Pairs 7. In groups of 4 or 5, students 1. Write names of animals on create a three-minute scene cards. with their person-animal 2. Each student picks a card and characters. moves around the room exploring the qualities of Find Your Animal Mate their animal. 1. Create two card sets, A and 3. Students explore the B, with the same animal movements the animal makes names (e.g. two cards with silently. giraffe, two cards with snake, 4. Students explore the sounds Many children’s games involve animal characters and allow the players to become animals. Drama exercises can also be adapted to include animals. Play these with your students: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. etc.) Divide the class in two groups, A and B. Ask the students in group A to take a card from set A; ask the students in group B to take a card from set B. Students move around the room exploring the movements of their animal. Students find the other student with the same animal characteristics. In pairs, students explore their animals’ language. In their animal pairs, students have an animal sound conversation. Chester in his Dalmation sweater. Bunnicula 10 Activities/ Music Musical Director’s Note As Musical Director I taught the cast the music to the show, created the underscoring and sound design of the show, and finally, I play the show from my keyboard. The first thing was to prepare the music for the cast. The sheet music provided for the show was very sketchy and had little infor- mation regarding the styles. We came across a recording of some piano accompaniment from a previous production that gave me some ideas as to the styles. The second thing I did was create underscoring and sound design. The Director knew he didn’t want real sound effects in the show, but rather to use musical instruments to emulate effects. I collected several instruments that not only could be used in the underscoring and scene transitions, but could also emulate effects like thunder and lighting. Liz Baird Music Exercises 1. The music for Bunnicula is presented in a variety of styles that create the mood for each scene. For the opening number, a Gilbert and Sullivan style tune accompanies “Pet in the House”. It is followed by a military march, a creepy tune, a ballad and a tango. Ask your students to identify the style of each song listed below: Pet in the House Room For All Vampire Theory Poor Cat Only Friend 2. On the following pages you will find sheet music for “Poor Cat” and the “Pet in the House Reprise”. Work with your students to play and sing these excerpts. Ask them to write their own verses to follow these brief examples. If you have a particularly enthusiastic group ask students, in pairs, to choreograph a dance to each tune. 3. Sound effects for the theatre can be created with musical instruments and other objects. What kind of objects can you use for a creepy play? How about an adventure story? A comedy? Explore sound with your students and compare your choices with the choices made in the play. 11 Activities/ Music Poor Cat (excerpt) Lyrics by Jon Stein, music by Chris Jeffries (Use of this material restricted.) 12 Activities/ Music Pet in the House Reprise (excerpt) Lyrics by Jon Stein, music by Chris Jeffries (Use of this material restricted.) 13 Activities / English Literary and Cultural References Famous writers are mentioned • Who is the author of because Chester is such an avid Frankenstein? Where is she reader. He is even named after from? an author, G.K. Chesterton. Ask your students: Chester describes a “gypsy caravan” that is made up of • Can you name books written covered wagons, not station wagons as Harold eagerly by Charles Dickens and Edgar Allen Poe? Where are suggests. In fact, today’s Roma peoples do travel in motorized these authors from? vehicles, mostly vans, to set up • Who is the author of Dracula? Where is he from? camp in market towns or in vacant lots in cities. They prefer not to be called gypsies because of the association to “gyp” (slang for swindle or cheat). Chester is using a term from films and novels set in the nineteenth century. Ensure that your students are aware of the period use of this term and the contemporary alternative. Vocabulary Bunnicula is rich in intriguing vocabulary, including words pertinent to vegetable matter and vampire lore. 1. Ask your students to identify the vegetables in the following list: acumen arugula blight bok choy casserole endive minions sibling sapling • Which other vegetables are mentioned in the play? • Which ones turn white? 2. These are geographical names connected to the Dracula myth. Carpathian Mountains Isle of Wight Romania Transylvania • Can you locate these on a map? • Can you find pictures of these locations? 14 Prop books Activities / Visual Arts Puppets and Puppetry Many puppets can be A puppet is anything manipulated • by a person (a puppeteer) to create combinations of more than one type of puppet. Look at puppets a character in a performance. on television, in the theatre or in pictures and try to find examples Puppets have existed for of puppets that are combinations hundreds of years and are used all over the world, with different of hand and body puppets, or • regional puppet traditions. Some hand and rod puppets. You will be surprised at how many there examples are: are! • shadow puppets in Bali • bunraku puppets in Japan In Bunnicula, the rabbit puppet is • Punch and Judy puppets in presented in three different ways: Great Britain • marionettes in the Czech • one version is manipulated by Republic a puppeteer, mostly as a hand puppet, but articulated Different kinds of puppets are to be extremely animated built differently: A hand puppet is a puppet that is manipulated only by the hand of a puppeteer. Types of hand puppets include sock puppets and Punch and Judy-type characters. Often, performers using hand puppets are concealed from the audience. A body puppet uses a part of the puppeteer's body to represent the same part of the puppet's body. For example, using a puppeteer's hands as the puppet's hands, or the puppeteer's feet as the puppet's feet. Sometimes the performers using body puppets are concealed from the audience and other times they are visible. The term for when puppeteers are visible is 'open puppetry.' A rod puppet is a puppet that has parts that are manipulated using a rod. Often rod puppets of people have one rod which controls the body and one or two other rods that move an arm or a leg. a second version is handled by the family; this is a simpler, less articulated bunny and is sturdier so as to sit on its own and be passed around the third is a flying Dracula bunny in black cloak; it crosses the stage from one side to the other in black light. Puppet design by Nigel Scott 15 Resources Resources Books Websites Seattle Children’s Theatre, Bunnicula educator’s resource guide www.sct.org/ new_tickets/04_Bunnicula.pdf Following the enormous success of Bunnicula: a Rabbit Tale of Mystery, James Howe has written dozens of books, including the immensely popular Overture Center for the Arts series Tales From the House of (Omaha Theatre for Young People), Bunnicula study guide Bunnicula,with these titles: www.overturecenter.com/ OnStage/Bunnicula_SG.pdf It Came from Beneath the Bed Invasion of the Mind Swappers from Bunnicula: A Rabbit-tale Asteroid 6! Howie Monroe and the Doghouse webquest www.longwood.k12.ny.us/ridge/ of Doom wq/daubert2/index Screaming Mummies of the Pharaoh's Tomb II Bud Barkin, Private Eye The Odorous Adventures of Stinky Dog Other Bunnicula books Howliday Inn The Celery Stalks at Midnight Nighty-Nightmare Return to Howliday Inn Bunnicula Strikes Again! Bunnicula’s Pleasantly Perplexing Puzzles Bunnicula’s Long-Lasting-LaughAlouds Bunnicula’s Frightfully Fabulous Factoids Bunnicula’s Wickedly Wacky Word Games Picture books Horace and Morris, but Mostly Dolores There’s a Dragon in My Sleeping Bag There’s a Monster Under My Bed 16 For information about different types of puppets, and for great pictures and games check out the website Strings, Springs and Finger Things. This is a virtual exhibit of the Ontario Puppetry Association collection of puppets at the Canadian Museum of Civilization. www.civilization.ca/arts/ssf/ ssf00eng You can learn more about puppets from around the world at: www.sagecraft.com/puppetry/ traditions/index Check out the Hinterland Who’s Who article on Bats in Canada www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?id=63 Arts Impact: Making a difference in the lives of students LKTYP is proud to have Great-West Life, London Life and Canada Life as lead sponsors for its Arts Impact program, which provides opportunities for disadvantaged students to participate in quality arts education. Arts Impact’s goal is to deepen students’ understanding of theatre, allowing them to be inspired by the material presented on stage and to think in ways that challenge their own perceptions. Connections: Addressing the pattern of poverty There is empirical evidence that children who live in poverty are at greater risk of dropping out of school. Studies have also proven that exposure to arts improves scholastic ability and attendance. Thanks to the generosity of CIBC World Markets Children’s Miracle Foundation, LKTYP can offer special subsidized tickets to qualifying schools. Notes 17 YPT (now Lorraine Kimsa Theatre for Young People) was founded by Susan Rubes to give children a chance to experience professional theatre created especially for them. LKTYP has been making a contribution to the healthy development of youth in Ontario for 40 wonderful years. It seems to me that, when children imagine something, it isn't less important to them because it isn't real. Children can make imagined experience real experience. It is for this reason, that I am certain of theatre's ability to have a lasting effect on their intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual development. Studies about the impact of the arts support this. Increased cognitive skills, advancement in adaptive social behaviour, expanded communication and problem-solving abilities, and a decrease in racism and delinquency are some of the effects that research has linked to the impact of the arts and arts education on young people. Theatre for children truly is life changing. Allen MacInnis Artistic Director Lorraine Kimsa Theatre for Young People Study Guide by Aida Jordão, with Betony Main Design and Layout by Nikki Fullerton Lorraine Kimsa Theatre for Young People 165 Front Street East Toronto, ON M5A 3Z4 416 862-2222 www.lktyp.ca Aida Jordão, Associate Director Wayne Fairhead, Consulting Director Educational Services Department 416 363-5131 x230 [email protected] SEASON EDUCATIONAL PARTNERS GOVERNMENT SUPPORT SEASON MEDIA PARTNERS