Solar cooler
Transcription
Solar cooler
Solar cooler This project has been funded with support from the European Union. This publication reflects the views only of the author. The website does not reflect the views of the European, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. What you need to know No electricity required for cooling The warmer the day, the higher the cooling efficiency Freon-free, non-toxic operation Reduce your environmental footprint! Egyptian frescoes dating back to 2500 BC depict porous containers with water that served to cool food as well as water itself. Apparently, the solar cooler technology is very old and people nowadays are just rediscovering forgotten techniques. The solar cooler is at your service on summer days, outdoors, when you need to store your food in a cool place temporarily. It won’t replace your traditional cooler, but may come in handy in the absence of electric power. Indeed, it doesn’t consume any electricity at all. How it works The solar cooler is an appliance that consists of two porous pots, a layer of wet sand in between the pots, and a lid covered with wet sand on the top. Since your food loses heat as the water evaporates, expect best results on hot and dry days. The cooler has to be placed in a dry and well-ventilated place on direct sunlight. Its efficiency decreases with higher levels of relative humidity. Solar Cooler Measurements indicate that the cooler works in Central European climatic conditions as well. On warm and dry days, the inner temperature drops quickly. With ideal weather and a well-built cooler, the contents may cool down to as low as 6 degrees Celsius. 2 ceramic flower pots (fired, unglazed) 1 insulation tape 1 dish for the lid (possibly a flower pot dish) River sand Solar Cooler Our experience What you will need 1 Take river sand and sift it, keeping only grains smaller than the head of a pin. 2 If the pots have holes in the bottom, use insulation tape to caulk them. Alternatively, fill them with a piece of cork. How to make it 3 Cover the bottom of the larger pot with a layer of sand so that when you put the other pot on top, their edges are in the same height. Place the smaller pot on the sand and centre it. 4 Fill the cavity between the two pots with sand up to slightly below the edge. The ditch will make it easier to pour water in. Take the dish and fill it with more sand (at least to one-third of its height). 5 Pour water slowly into the sand between the pots. Keep pouring as long as water is being absorbed. Do the same for the lid. 6 Check your water regularly and add more when the sand is starting to get dry. Solar Cooler