Winter - School Library Association of New South Wales
Transcription
Winter - School Library Association of New South Wales
G g NEWSLETTEROFTHEAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES Inthisissue... 21CLearning Graphicnovels Leadership LivingLibrary Storyboardingtodigitalstories MayIssue22010 Research ProfessionalLearning Advocacy NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw LeadingPerspective LindaGibsonͲLangford Onleadership T heASLA(NSW)StateLibraryDayinFebruarywasanexcitingtime—delegatesweretreatedto somechallengingideasonseeingthingsdifferently. WhenitcametotheAwardsCelebration,IwasremindedofhowJohnHirsthadtoseethings differentlyinordertogivebirthtoourAssociation.AsaconsequenceofASLA(NSW)conferringonme theJohnHirstAward,IwasaskedbyanumberofdelegatesifIwouldpublishmyspeechinthe newsletter.Itwasonleadershipandtheflipsideofwhatweoftendeemasleadership.Itwasto remindusthatleadershipcanbeuncomfortableaswechallengethestatusquo;aswerememberthata professionneedsitswritersanditsresearchers,aswellasitsleaders,whoseethingsdifferently. JohnHirstwassuchaleader.Hesawthingsdifferently.Leadingfromdiscomfort,Hirstsawtheneedfor changeinthewayschoollibrarieswereintegratedintothelearninglifeofstudents.Andfromthat discomfort,theAssociationwasborn. WeneedleaderslikeHirstwhowilltacklethehardstuff;whoarepreparedtomakeadifference— throughsuppressingtheiregosandthroughacceptingthediscomfortofrealleadership.AsGodin writesinTribes–weneedyoutoleadus[2008Penguinp47],‘leadershipisscarcebecausefewpeople arewillingtogothroughthediscomfortrequiredtolead.’ItisnotsurprisingthatGodintiltsattheidea ofleadershipasmainstream—’ifeveryonecoulddoit,itwouldn'tbeworthmuch’,hequips.Hebelieves that‘it’sdiscomfortthatcreatestheleveragethatmakesleadershipworthwhile’. Healsosays, 1. It’suncomfortabletostandupinfrontofstrangers[andIwouldadd,infrontofpeers]. 2. It’suncomfortabletoproposeanideathatmightfail. 3. It’suncomfortabletochallengethestatusquo. 4. It’suncomfortabletoresisttheurgetosettle. Nodoubt,manyofyouhavebeenuncomfortableattimesasaleader,butbeencouraged—discomfort leadstochangeinsomeway.Aleader,Godinobserves,issomeonewhocanidentifythediscomfort. Itisthisdiscomfortthatbecomesimportantinrecognisingandleadingagainstmanipulativeand unjustpractices;itisthisdiscomfortthatbecomesimportantasyoupreparetochangewhathas alwaysbeen;anditisthisdiscomfortthatgetspeopletoengage—withexcitementandenergy—to improvesomething. Beinguncomfortable,saysGodin,isimportantifyouaretoreach‘yourpotentialasaleader’. Leadwithdiscomfort! Wethankthefollowingcontributorstothisissue— LindaGibsonͲLangford DiLaycock AllisonLeeIanMcLeanJennyUther ThispublicationhasbeenpreparedforthemembersoftheAustralianSchoolLibraryAssociation(NSW)Inc.The opinionsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewofASLA(NSW)Inc.While reasonablecheckshavebeenmadetoensuretheaccuracyofstatementsandadvice,noresponsibilityforanyloss occasionedtoanypersonactingonorrefrainingfromactionasaresultofmaterialinthispublicationisacceptedby theauthorsorASLA(NSW)Inc.CopyrightofarticlesisheldbyASLA(NSW)andbyeachauthorherein. www.aslansw.org.au May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw thatthestudents[andtheteachers]are focussedandengagedinlearning. 21CLearning—jargonorrealchange? I fcollaborationdefinestheearly21stcentury characteristicforwhoweareandwhatwedo AsCox[2009]notes,thekeyattributesoftoolsfor asteacherlibrarians,thenhowweteachand 21Clearningare: howweorganiselearningspacesmustdefineour ubiquitousaccess,anoutͲofͲschoolauthentic raisond'être. appearance,easeofuse—intuitivedesignand function,contentsharingamongusers,and Simple!Well,notreally. portabilityofcreativeproducts. Budgetsgetintheway,asdorestrictiveICTpolicies Nicetoolkitfortoday’slearner. basedonfear.Takingupteachingstrategiesthat facilitatesociallearningstruggleagainstclassroom SomethinglikeGoogleAppsEducationEditionhas environmentsofrigidstructure,andteacherswho aninterfacewhichlookslikethewebthat stillpreferteachinginisolation[reviewTayloresque studentsuse—themorestudents’learningtools learningenvironmentsat<http://en.wikipedia.org/ resemblethespacestheyuseoutofschool,the wiki/Taylorism>]. moreintuitivethelearningbecomes,thatis, studentsareengagedinthelearningprocessas However,thosesuperheroesinschools[youmight wellasputtingmoreenergyintotheircreative beoneofthem]arebridgingthegapbetweenthis outputratherthanonconqueringthetools. disconnect—thereareanumberofoutstanding practitionersleadingthefieldthroughreͲdesigning Makesperfectsense! librariesaslearningcommons,engagingstudents andteachersinlowcostcollaborativetechnologies EventheGoogleAppsEducation’sclevernoteͲ thatacknowledgethepowerofgloballyͲconnected takingfacilityemphasisescriticalthinking.Tiethis learning,andthroughestablishingvitalplatforms webspacetootherlowcost,highfunctionality forsharedlearningthatarelinkedandintegrated collaborativetoolslikewikis,NoodleBib[teach intoinquiryͲbasedpedagogy. thereasonsandletthemworkouttheprocess], andclustermappingtoenablestudentstolearn PractitionerleaderssuchasSydneyͲbasedJudy togetherandtohelpteachersmoveawayfrom O’ConnellandIanMacLeanareknownfortheir isolationistteaching.Teachersaregentlyforced dedicationtosharingtheirideasthrough toembraceWeb2.0inasystematicand collaborativenetworksandthroughenhancingthe functionalenvironmentthatisintuitive,evenfor professionallearningbaseofteacherlibrarians themostreluctantteacher,withtheaddedvalue andothercolleagues.Theydothisthroughtheir ofbeinginthestudents’world. activeinvolvementinblogs,Facebook,Twitter, SecondLifeandmore,byremovingthebarriers 21stcenturylearning?—realchange,notjargon! tosuccessfulsocialandintellectualsharing ofknowledge. LindaGibsonͲLangford Theyhavebeenabletodisentangleageing Reference pedagogiestoreleasethepowerofinquiryͲbased Cox,E2009,Toolsfor21stcenturylearning, learning;theyhaveharnessedthepoweroflowcost MultimediaandInternet@Schools,16,5 Web2.0basedtoolswithincreasedfunctionality pp.11Ͳ14. [studentscansharetheirlearningoutsidethe classroomandindeedoutsidetheschool—eventhe veryyoungstudents];andtheyhavebeenableto Technologyneedstosupportthelearning movearoundthelockeddownmentalityof policymakerstodemonstratethefullpotentialof andtheteacher...notdrivethemcrazy. Web2.0,acknowledgingthehumanemotionof ChrisBetcher fear—playingitsafe—butprovidingassurance www.betchablog.com www.aslansw.org.au 3 May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw Imagefromhttp://voicethread.com/about/ There’ssomething about...VoiceThread IhavebeenusingVoiceThread forabout12monthsnow. Ilikeit! Ilikeitbecauseitisfuntouse, it’sinteractive,andyoucan doodlewhileyoucommenton someone’sideas.Andthat makesitperfectfortheway Iwork. Ilovecomingbacktoitand findingafewmorecomments— voice,video,andtyped![see info@aslanswFebruary2010 issue]. Butlet’stalkseriouslyaboutthis Web2.0application.Itissuch agreatcreativetoolthattakes thehumbleslideshowtoanew height—andit’sfree. It’samediaaggregatormeaning thatyoucanaddcommentsby meansofmicrophone,webcam, telephoneandkeypad.It’s reallyintuitiveinitsdesignand thesiteitselfiseasytonavigate. Commentscanbemoderated [helpful];youcanhavemultiple identitiesandyourvoicethread creationcanbeembedded intowebsites. Oh,andifyouwanttopreserve yourvoicethreadcreations— easy—exportthemtoDVDsor MP3players. Needmoreconvincing?Need someexamplesofteachersand www.aslansw.org.au Narrator/ author kidscreatingandsharingtheir ideas?Orperhapsyoujustwant tositbackandbeentertainedby someone’sinterpretationofa Shakespearianplay.Maybeyou wanttogetcaughtupinsome digitalstorytelling—trya differentperspectiveonCatcher intheRye,orThethreelittle pigs[thisversioniswonderfulon VoiceThread]? Headtothedigitallibrary[http:// voicethread.com/library/]—a databaseofarticlesabout successfulVoiceThreadprojects. Thiswillgiveyouinsightinto howteachersarethinkingin termsofintegratingVoicethread intolearningandteaching. Whenyouhaveahhedand oohedandhavebecomeinspired totrialaVoiceThread,thenget yourselfregistered[itisfree unlessyouwantanEducationPro account]. Setupiseasy.Popacrossto VoiceThread[http:// voicethread.com/about/].Thengo tothemainpage[http:// 4 Recordyour commentortypeit! voicethread.com/#home] andregister.Nextheadtothe tutorialWhat’saVoiceThread anyway?Thetutorialisshort andprecise.Youwillfind yourselfreadytobeabsorbed intoacreativeexperience. Forabalancedperspectiveof VoiceThreadinlearningand teaching,readEducause’s7 thingsyoushouldknowabout VoiceThread[http:// net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ ELI7050.pdf]. Payparticularattentiontothe ideaofVoiceThreadin assessmentandtheintegration ofmobilephones. Havefun.Shareyour VoiceThreadswithourteacher librariancommunity.Let’s continuetoleadthrough anothergreatWeb2.0learning andteachingidea. Imagecourtesy ABerry<www.redbubble.com/ people/allisonberryart/art LindaGibsonͲLangford May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw Haveblog,willstoryboard! TeacherlibrarianatPenrithPublicSchoolinWesternSydney,IanMcLeanisaformer editorofScan(1998Ͳ2002),andapastPresidentoftheSchoolLibrariesSection(NSW Group)ofALIA.Hereviewschildren’sliteratureandteachingresourcesforScan.Ian feelsthatheprobablyspendswaytoomuchofhissparetimebloggingincyberspace, butithasbeenagoodstrategyforkeepingpacewiththeupandcomingWeb2.0 generationofstudents.HispeerͲreviewedresearcharticleonusingWeb2.0with EarlyStage1studentsappearedinarecentScan. Isyourlibraryanopen invitationformystery, intrigue,discovery—where accidentaldiscovery,aswell asplanneddiscovery,is highlylikely? Knowingandshowinghow schoollibraryprogramshelp studentslearn,Todd,2004, slide113. W extraoneday’stimeallocation acrosstherestoftheweekis increasedaccesstothelibrary’s facilities,whichhasbeen appreciatedbybothstaffand students.Thishasenabledthe studentstomaximisetheir participationinarangeof stimulatingWeb2.0projects, includingbookrapsandweblogs. StoryboardingwithStage2 AfterconsultingwithPenrithPS staff,thefourtermsof2009 wereblockedoutearlyinthe year,withTerm4reservedfor EarlyStage1studentsto participateintheNSWDET’s BearandChookbookrap,hosted bytheLibrariesandInformation LiteracyUnit,andcoordinatedby JennyScheffers[teacherlibrarian, CaddiesCreekPS]andmyself. Wehadassumedtherewouldbe aStage2BookWeekrapofsome kind,butwhenonewasn’t scheduled,Ineededtodosome quickthinkingastohowwecould makeeffectiveuseoftenweeks foranICTprojectthatwould engageoureagerStage2s. ehavemany successfullyplanned educational discoveriesatPenrithPublic School,butit’stheaccidental, spontaneousandimpromptu discoveriesthatareoftenjustas rewarding.AnemphasisonpreͲ testingandpostͲtesting,andthe encouragementofstudentsto reflectuponandarticulatetheir discoveriesduringtheirlearning, hasprovidedasupportiveand responsiveschoollibrary environmentthatcanbeshared withthewholeschool—andthe widerlocalandinternational community—throughwikis, blogsandotherexcitingonline activities[McLean,2009]. Movingbackintoteacher ItwasdecidedthattheStage2 librarianshipatPenrithPublic studentswouldstudythepicture School,mypositionisfour booksBearandChook[Shanahan days/week,withanadditional &Quay,2002]andouradvance daymadeupbytakingon copyofthethenunreleasedBear aspectsofliteracyandnumeracy andChookbythesea[ibid,2009]. learningandteachingthrough Thesetitlesweretobethefocus ICT.Iworkwithadifferentstage oftheTerm4bookrap.Stage2 groupeachterm.Afortuitous studentswouldaimtocreate byͲproductoftimetablingthis somehighlyrelevantonline www.aslansw.org.au 5 resourcesduringTerm3that theyoungerKͲ2rapperscould utiliseduringthesubsequent bookrap.Thisstrategy addressedanothertwopoints fromKnowingandshowinghow schoollibraryprogramshelp studentslearn[Todd,slide55]vis avis: x Studentsneedtoseewhy andunderstandthattheir learningmattersandhas realworldconnections. x Learningwiththeschool librarianisconnectedto realunitsandmeaningful literacysupport. Stage2’sinvolvementwiththe preparationofKͲ2bookrap supportmaterialsbeganwitha CircleTimebrainstorm[McLean, 2007].Thegroupsdebatedthe possibilities.Digitalstories, perhaps?Proceduraltexts? ExplanationsasPowerPoint slideshows?Uploadedvideos? Forexample,inBearandChook, class3Masked: WhydoesChookalwaysget almosthurt?andWhatwas bearbuildingbythepond? Flatstones?Weretheyfinding them,throwingthematfish, throwingthemtomakeripples, orskippingthem(likeHagriddid inHarryPotter)?(*) May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw Whatequipmentdidtheyneed foreachadventure? InBearandChookbythesea, thequestionswere: Whatisaholidaysky?andWhy didthecharactersgotothesea? Whywasonecharacterscared, andthentheother?andWhydo theysleepbythepond? WhatwasChookwearingonhis head(ie.aknottedhankyhat)? *Asterisksindicateselected topicsforthebrainstorms. Afterthestudentshadbroken intogroupsofthreeor four,andselectedonetheme pergroup,weinvestigatedthe strategyofstoryboarding. Throughexplicitteaching,we deconstructedprofessionaland studentͲcreatedexamplesof storyboardstodetermine audienceandpurposebefore thestudentsbeganresearching anddrafting.Atemplatefroma previousNSWDETbookrap assistedwithstoryboardlayouts <www.schools.nsw.edu.au/raps/ possum07/rapsh5.htm> Inpreparationforthenext week’slesson,Iharvestedsome short,relevantYoutubevideo clips[twoexamplespertheme], withthehopeofenrichingthe students’researchwithsome additionalfieldknowledgeand specialisedvocabulary. TheURLswereembeddedinto blogentriesonourschoolblog site<http://penrithpsrappers. edublogs.org/2009/08/> Eachclassendedupwantingto seeallofthesevideoclips,thus broadenedthescopeoftheir www.aslansw.org.au ownideas.Discussionsaboutthe directionoftheirfinalproducts becamehighlyenergisedandthe studentswereextraordinarily supportiveofeachothers’group tasks,offeringunexpected tangentsfordigitalstories,clever waystotightenstoryboarded scenes, newandhumorous aspects,andpropsandcostuming materialstoothergroups. Storyboardstodigitalstories Atthispoint,noneofuswere surewhetherthecompleted digitalstorieswouldbe presentedasPowerPoints,Flickr slideshows,orvideoclips,and ourskilllevelsandexperiences withsuchmediawereextremely varied—includingmyown. Onememorablesessionwas spentwiththestudentstryingto teachmehowtoaddwhite cartoonmovementlinesto photographsinPowerPointusing theIWB. Thestudentsspentseveral weeklysessionsrefiningtheir storyboardsaswepreparedto undertakethephotographyfor thefirstcompleteddigital 6 procedure.BearandChook stuffedtoysweresoon photographedinallmannerof hilariousandprecarious positionsaroundtheschool environment.Onegrouphad severalmembersataschool campontheonlydayleftto photographtheirstoryboard. Theclassteachersuggested sendingsomevolunteer replacementstothelibraryfor theshootand,whenthe campersreturnedtoschool, theywereverysurprisedwith ourresults. Onecamperexclaimed,‘How comeyouknewexactlywhatI imaginedinmyhead?’anda classmateoffered,‘Because yourstoryboardtoldusexactly whatwehadtodo!’Once again,thecamaraderieofthe studentsshonethroughinsuch unexpectedways. Weconsidered,butrejected,an ambitiousgoaltoproducesome ofthestoryboardsasvideo footage.Toyanimalsbelly dancingandperformingthecha chasoundedsimpleenough duringtheplanningstage, May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw buttherealitywasthatthestudentscouldn’trehearseenough dancemovestoperforminonetake.Wealsobrieflyresearched suitableCreativeCommonsmusictoenhanceourstoriesbefore uploadingtotheInternet.Copyrightissuesbecameextremely important.However,Iwasalsoconcernedthatourworkshouldn’t overshadowtheparentpicturebooks,whichhadtoremainthe focusoftheforthcomingbookrap.Tomydelight,ourresults producedtenonlineslideshows,readilyaccessiblebyteachersand students,notjustfromourschool,butthroughoutSydney,New SouthWales,Australia—andtheworld! Whatdidwelearnabout BearandChook? Whatdidwelearnbydoingthisactivity? 1. HowtouseablogandabookrapanduploadthingstoInternet. 2. MoreaboutthecharactersofBearandChookandwhytheyare suchgoodfriends. 3. Howtocreatestoryboardsandimproveourwritingskills. 4. Slideshowsareagoodwaytoshareourideas. 5. Wetalkedaboutthethingswedidn’tunderstandinthebooks [likeChook’shankyhat!]. 6. Howtomakeveryeasyspecialeffects[SPFX]outofcardboard, toys,stickytapeandusing‘insertatextbox’inPowerPoint. 7. HowtosearchYoutubewithMrMcLeantofindshortfilmclips forourresearch. 8. Howtocooperatewitheachotherwhenplanningour storyboardorbringingpropsfromhome. 9. Tocreatesomethingyou’veneverdonebefore. 10. Tolearnthetechnicallanguageofdancingthechachaandbelly dancingsopeopleunderstand. 11. Youneedtoknowtechnicallanguagetoexplainthingssoit’s notboring. 12. Iftechnicallanguageissoimportant,whydidn’tweadda glossary?[Myreaction—Sowedid!Toseveraloftheslideshows!] ...peoplecanbefriendswith anyone. ...bekindtoeachother... togetheryoucandoanything youwant. BearandChookhadgreat teamwork,andsodidwe. Notroubleswillstopyou fromthedestinationyou wanttoreach[myreactionͲ Wow!]. PowerPointdigitalstories <http://penrithpsrappers. edublogs.org/bearͲchookͲ powerpoints/>included: 3MLookinginrockpools Skippingstones 3GHowtomakeahankyhat Makingwarmhoneytoast Staysafeinthesurf! 4WRowingaboat Mealsoftheday Howtomakeacannonballfly! 4/5MHowtodancethechacha Howtobeabellydancer Reactionsfromotherrappers 1A&K/6S@CaddiesCreekPS enjoyedgoingonthelibrary computerstoreadandselect theirfavouriteblogmessages fromotherrappers....enjoyed reportingback..inoursharing circles.Ourtwoclassesloved watchingPenrithPSPowerPoints. ManlyVillage1SRapStars adoredreadingBearandChook somuchthatit’ssadtosay goodbye!...plantomake ‘hankyhats’forourfamilies... thoroughlyenjoyedreͲwriting www.aslansw.org.au theBearandChooksequence, readingotherschools’ comments,listeningtoLisaand Emmareadthestory,answering therapquestionseachweek andwatchingtheslideshows madebyPenrithPS. RapcoordinatorCathKeane notedthatPenrithPSStage2 studentshadcreatedwonderful storiesandprocedures[located intheGallery]....excellent[and amusing]modelstosharewith ES1andS1students. 7 ThesuccessoftheBearand Chookbooksrapisanother storyinitself,andthose resultscanbeviewedat http://rapblog6.edublogs.org May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw References McLean,I.2007,Circletimeandthe schoollibrary:maximising opportunitiesfortalkingand listeningatPenrithPublicSchool, Scan,26,4,pp4Ͳ7. McLean,I.2009,Kindergarten weavesawiki:Thelearnerstelltheir stories,Scan,28,1,pp30Ͳ37. Shanahan,L.&Quay,E.2002,Bear andChook,Sydney,Hodder Headline. Shanahan,L.&Quay,E.2009,Bear andChookbythesea,Sydney, Hachette. Todd,R.2004,Knowingandshowing howschoollibraryprogramshelp studentslearn[PowerPoint],Center forInternationalScholarshipin SchoolLibraries,Rutgers <www.accessola.com/osla/toolkit/ Resources/knowing+Showing _RossTodd.ppt> SLAQ/IASL2010Conference Diversity,Challenge,Resilience—Schoollibrariesinaction BrisbaneConvention&ExhibitionCentre 27SeptemberͲ1October2010 Invitedspeakers DrMichaelHough,MrJohnMarsden, ProfessorEricaMcWilliam,DrNancyEverhart http://www.slaq.org.au/events/2010/ Furtherreading 10waystouseyouredublogtoteach [webpage]<http://edublogs.org/10 ͲwaysͲtoͲuseͲyourͲedublogͲtoͲ teach/> Parnis,R.&Rendes,V.2009, Creatingdigitalstories:Jumpinto storyboarding,Scan28,4,pp12Ͳ17. Mason,R.&Casey,G.2007,Web 2.0forlearning:presentationto teacherͲlibrarians,[PowerPoint], CentreforLearningInnovation. MultiͲtaskingkills.... ...creativity,innovationandhumour,sosaysProductivityConsultant,ChristineGiri. GoingbacktoarichdiscussiononOztlNetlatelastyear,whichwasfocussedonthemeritsofmultiͲasking, Icameawaythinkingthatthejurywasstillout. AccordingtoGiri,multiͲtasking,eg.answeringemailwhiletalkingonSkype,actuallyreducesproductivity, asitleadstodistraction,andtheretainingofmoreirrelevantinformationinthemultiͲtasker’sshortterm memory!Ok,thatmakessense,butwhy?Shouldn’titmeanthatwegetmoretaskscompleted? Giriassertsthateachtasktakeslonger,thatis,forthetimeittakestocontinuallyswitchbetweentasks, focusingononetaskatatimeisactuallyfaster.Thus,despitepopularperception,multiͲtaskingis actuallyaprescriptionforslapdashorinferiorwork.Giridrivesthishomebyappealingtooursenseof accomplishment...thatfeelingwegetwhenwehavefocussedintentlyonatask,haveblockedeverything out,andhavefinishedwithasenseofachievement. Agreatactionresearchprojectmightjustbelookingataclasswhoaregivenanumberofmediatowork withagainstaclasswhofocusononetask.Worthago? Reference PSNews[nd]MultiͲtasking—don’tdoit!Accessed17/3/10<www.psnews.com.au/PDpsn198story4.html> ~LGL www.aslansw.org.au 8 May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES I love graphic novels as they offer me something different that mainstream novels just don’t offer. The illustrations bring me into the action; it’s like I’m right there, in the book. ...like there is this barrier... reading a novel with pictures is only for nerds, but its more then likely that these novels will encourage a passion for reading in later life. T herecontinuestobeagreatdealofcuriosity aboutgraphicnovels.Thisisevidencedby anumberoffactors,ofwhichtheHollywood filmtieͲinshavecertainlyhelped.Importantly though,graphicnovelsarebeingembracedmore andmorebypublicandschoollibrariesandnotably theirusageintheschoolcurriculumisbecoming moreacceptable. ...forgraphicnovelstocome aliveinlearningandteaching environments,wereally needtoexaminemodelsof effectiveteaching. Intermsofacademicarticles,searchesperformed ononlinedatabaseswillyieldmanyarticlesabout graphicnovelsandtheirplaceinlibraries,but importantly,forgraphicnovelstocomealivein learningandteachingenvironments,wereallyneed toexaminemodelsofeffectiveteaching. Aswell,wealsoneedtobefamiliarwiththe environmentthatyoungpeoplearegrowingupin. Intheirarticle,UsingstudentͲgeneratedcomic booksintheclassroom,Morrisonetal[2002] suggestthat,byincorporatingpopularcultureinto thecurriculum,teacherscanbridgetheseparation manystudentsfeelbetweentheirlivesinandout ofschool. Byunderstandingthechangingnatureof communicationandtheinterplaybetween literatureandtechnology,teacherscanobserve youngpeoplebeingcomfortableinenvironments thatemphasizecreativityandefficiencythroughthe integrationofgraphics.Andthis,Ibelieve,iswhere www.aslansw.org.au 9 info@aslansw ttexts, n e r e f f i D imes. at t t n e r e f f ian di erlibrar h er ee,teac AllisonL School,sharesh el Emmanu outtherise n sab thought novelsi ic h p a r g of andrise dteaching. an g learnin graphicnovelscanactasabridgebetween students’outsideworldandtheworldinsidetheir classroom.AsStrauss[2004]notes: Studentscanbegiventheopportunityto usegraphicnovelsinordertoenhance theircreativewritingskillsbycreating theirown[graphicnovels]. Learningthroughthegraphicform Studentscancreatefictionalgraphicnovelseither individuallyorcollectively[seeinsetVisualliteracy p10]. Forexample,theycandevelopanewspaperstyle fourͲpanelcomicstripasanintroductiontoa study.Thetechnologycanbeassimpleasusing MicrosoftWordandgatheringpicturesfromthe Internetorincorporatingdigitalphotographs. Moresophisticatedsoftwarepackagessuchas ComicLifewillalsoprovideopportunitiestocreate realisticgraphicnovelsbyprovidingtemplatesand otheroptions. May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw Visualliteracy—panelanalysis A simplewaytousethegraphicnovelasatoolfordevelopingvisualliteracyistodevelopalesson aroundpanelanalysis[Versaci,2008].Studentsaretaskedwithdescribingthevisualand textualelementsofasinglepanelandthenhypothesizingaboutpossibledeepermeaningsthat maycomeaboutfromananalysisoftheinterplaybetweenthetwo.Forexampleǣ DesignyourowncomicThiscouldbebasedonstoriesalreadywritteninclassoronstoriesspecifically createdforthecomicbookmaterial.ItcouldbealongtermprojectinthatitcouldbebasedonHSIE topicssuchasExplorersortheHumanbody,oronSciencetopicssuchasEarthanditssurroundingsor Builtenvironments,incorporatingbothfactualandfictionalelements. Produceacomicbookcover...comeupwithownsuperheroorothercharacter Studentscopy,traceandadaptexistingmaterialorusedrawingguidebooks.Fromtherestudentscan beencouragedtoworkondevelopingtheirownideasandstyleǤ Studentscanreviewgraphicnovelstitlesforthelibraryandproduceawrittenpieceabouttheones theyliked Thesecanthenbedisplayednexttothecollectionorcollatedintoaguideforperusalbyotherstudents. Designcharactermasks Studentscoulddesigntheirowncharactermaskandthenactoutthestripwhilewearingtheirmask. Theycanthenbephotographedinactionandthesubsequentimagesformthebasisofthecomicstrip. Thiscouldalsobeadaptedtoalivecomicwhereactualspeechballoonsarecreatedoncard,whichthe actorsholdupatrelevantpoints. Pairedreadingtext Comicscanbeusedbetweenpupilsengagedinpairedreading.Olderpupilscanintroducethesetextsto youngerpupils,encouragingdiscussiononenjoymentofthismedium,easeofreading,etc. Debating Therearemanyissuesraisedinthematerialabovearoundcomics,suchasfemaleandmale stereotypes,thatcanbeusedasthebasisofadebatewithinclass. TheselessonideashavebeenadaptedfromthewebsiteGraphicnovelsinthecurriculum,createdby [email protected]/literacy/findresources/graphicnovels/section/ practical.asp AsAmeliaCourtis[2008]writes inherarticleabouttheuseof ComicLifeintheclassroom,the compositionofacomiccan, involvearangeofskills andcognitiveprocesses and[sic]appealstomultiple intelligences. Creatingagraphicstory withComicLifemayinvolve composingandtaking www.aslansw.org.au photographs,creating alogicalsequenceofeventsor frames,writing,orillustrating. Studentsmayhavetheoptionto workindividuallyoringroups— visuallearnerswouldgaina greatdealfromsuchactivities. Movingbeyondthenarrativeas anactivity,suchsoftwarecanbe usedforotherpurposessuchas timelines,plotsummariesor 10 storymapping,aswellaslisting information/facts[ibid,2008]. Trialcopiesofthesetypesof softwareallowyoutouse thembeforepurchasing. Insummary,graphicnovels havegainedagreatdealof ground,bothintermsoftheir popularityandtheirrangeof readershipinrecentyears.This hastranslatedintoagreater May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES willingnessbyteacherlibrarians toexaminetheformatand seehowitmightbeusedto promoteliteracyandto enhancecriticalthinkingskills. Becausegraphicnovelsarea formatthatcombinesvisual imagerywithtexttocreatea story,andbysodoingmimicking themostcommonformof informationweaccesstoday, itseemsreasonabletoinclude themintherangeofmaterial thatwepresenttostudents inordertofostertheirskills ofanalysis. Theselectionofsuitable materialwillbeanissuewith theformatbutcensoringsuch materialdependsonmany variablesincludingaudience, location,cultural/religious considerationsandsoon. Hence,teacherlibrarians shouldbewillingtoadapt theirselectioncriteriawiththe goaltoenhancingand broadeningtheircollections withgraphicnovels. Inconclusion,Iofferthisgentle reminderthattraditional literacy[readingandwritingin print]isnotsufficientinour mediaͲdominatedsociety [Schwartz,2006]. www.aslansw.org.au Moreandmore materialisbeing accessed electronically through computers, mobilephones andother devices. Thetypeof informationis alsochanging anddeveloping.Forexample, wehavewitnessedthegrowing influenceofblogsandvideo broadcasterssuchas youtube.com. However,inorderto comprehendthisinformation andmakeobservationsabout thecurrentcultureweneedto beabletosiftandinterpret effectively. Itisthisprocessofselection, analysisandreflectionthat requiresustobeabletoread multipletextssuchasfilm, television,andtheInternet[ibid, 2006],aswellasphotographs, paintings,billboards,graphic novels,etc. Andfinally,letmeleaveyouwith thiscommentfromSnowball,a PhDstudentfromPerth,who writesextensivelyaboutgraphic novels.Sheremindsusthat: You’reactuallyreadingthe picturesatthesametime thatyou’rereadingthe words,soifyou’renotused toitthatcanbevery difficult.It’ssomethingyou havetolearn. Itissomethingthatwehave tolearn! 11 info@aslansw References Courtis,A2008,Techmodule: UsingComicLifeinthe classroom.<http://cnx.org/ content/m18037/latest/ Schwartz,G2006,‘Expanding literaciesthroughgraphicnovels’. TheEnglishJournal,45,8,pp.58Ͳ 64. Snowball,C2009,‘Theliteratureof comics’.Teenagersreading[Blog] http://teenageresearch. wordpress.com/ MorrisonT,BryanG,ChilcoatG 2002,‘UsingstudentͲgenerated comicbooksintheclassroom’. JournalofAdolescent&Adult Literacy,45,8pp.758Ͳ767. Strauss,V2004,‘Thinkingoutside thebox,insidethepanel’. WashingtonPost,15June. Versaci,R2008,‘Thisbookcontains graphiclanguage:Comicsas literature’.Continuum International,London. ThefulltextofAllison’spaper canbefoundat www.aslansw.org.au/ learning/2010/ Thechallengeforusisto entertheworldofour students,engagewiththe worldtheyinhabitand begintobuildthatgraphic novelcollection. Thechallengeforusisto makegraphicnovels legitimateinlearningand teaching.~LGL May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES TheLivingLibrary Fancyyourselfasabookabout tobeloaned?ReadhowJenny Uther,teacherlibrarianat MonteSant’Angelo,has interpretedandsustainedThe LivingLibrarymovementather schoolandhowherstudents haveembraceditsideology. T heLivingLibraryisa global21stcentury movementwhich facilitatesreallifeinteraction andcreatesopportunitiesfor individualstolearnaboutThe Other.TheLivingLibraryisan eventwherethebooksare humanbeingswhoare borrowedbyreadersfor personaldialogueaboutsuch issuesasfaith,disability,culture andlifeexperience. TheLivingLibrary,nowalso calledtheHumanLibrary, originatedinEuropearound 2000.Beginningasanevent heldatfestivalsinitiatedto combatyouthviolence,itwas lateradoptedinpubliclibraries byprogressivelibrarianswho sawitasanopportunityto expandtheirlibraries’social justiceagendasinnewand interestingways. LivingLibraryeventsarenow heldaroundtheworld,enjoying aninternationalonline presencethroughsitessuchas HumanLibrary.organdLiving LibrariesAustralia. BenefitsofLivingLibrary TheLivingLibraryisarefreshing wayinwhichwecansupport thevalues,ethos,pedagogyand teachingandlearningpractice ofschools. www.aslansw.org.au Itcanprovideteacher librariansandtheirlibraries withtheopportunity toleadinbestlibrarypractice astheymeaningfully engagewiththeschooland widercommunity. AtMonte,Ithasprovideda forumforauthenticlearning andhashelpedtobuild emotionalliteracyinthe readersastheysee,converse withandlistentoalivingbook. Importantly,theselivingbooks areoftenpeoplewhomour studentsmightnever otherwisemeet. Byengaginginsuchintimate conversationswiththeliving bookswhoarevisitingthe school,readersareableto personalisetheirownlearning. Theyalsodeveloptheskillof listeningtolearnandpractice readingbodylanguageand facialexpression. Furthermore,contactwith livingbooks,whohavesuch diverseexperiences, encouragesstudentsto developascitizensbeyond theirclassrooms. LaunchingLLatyourschool Itisimportanttoscheduleyour LivingLibrarydaywellin advance.AtMonteSant’ Angeloweruntheeventover severalperiodsandrecessin theweekbeforeBookWeek. Considerationneedstobe givenastohowtosourcethe books.Manyofourbooks havecometousthroughthe staff,student,parentand alumnibodies,aswellas 12 info@aslansw Theeventalsoneedstobe widelypromotedbothto studentsandthewider community.Butbewarned!As nearlytwohundredstudents wereinvolvedatMonte, dealingwiththenittygrittyof reservationscanbequitetime consuming! ThesuccessofaschoolͲbased LivingLibraryeventrestson individualstudentshaving personalreadingswiththe books,thereforeitrelieson studentsbeingreleasedfrom class.Hence,thesupportand cooperationofteachersis alsovital. TheMontestudentswhohave readourbookshavefoundthe experienceengagingand informative.Theyhave reflectedaboutthepowerof personalconversationasaway ofconnectingandbreaking downbarriersandhavelearnt thatlivingbooksarefarmore thanjustwords. Forthebooksthemselves,it hasbeenanopportunityto speak,unmediated,andto beaffirmed. Onebooksaidtheexperience putherintouchwithherown feelings,andanother commentedthathehopedto leavealastingimpressionby breakingdownstereotypesand openingthestudents’eyestoa worldthatwasverydifferentto theirown. Andso,ifyouarelookingfor x alowcostopportunityto refreshandrevitalisethe May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES Whomakesagoodlivingbook? typesofeventsyouholdin yourschoollibrary, Firstly,someonewhounderstandsandsupportstheethosofthe LivingLibrary,andthen,someonewho: x achancetoleadand innovateinschoollibrary practice,and x iscomfortabletalkingtoyoungpeople, x canlistenactivelyaswellasspeak, x makeavitalcontributionto yourschool’scommunity byreinforcingvaluesand learning, thenholdaLivingLibraryDay. Wehaven’tlookedback.~JU info@aslansw x ispassionateandwantsotherstounderstanddiffering lifestyles, x isethicallycharged—answersquestionshonestly,and x doesn’tpreach. Researchsupportingthepractice—HumanLibrary ...ratherthanabandonuniversalvaluesashopelessordangerous,weneedtobegin constructingthevaluesthatmightleadstrangerstodroptheirparticularitiesand embraceeachotherasbrothers[Guilfoylein‘CultureWars’Theuniversalnextdoor, August2008,<www.culturewars.org.uk/index.php/site/article/the_universal_next_door/>] Allport,inhisseminalworkThenatureofprejudice,exploresprejudice—racial,religious,ethnic,economic andsexual—andofferssuggestionsforreducingthedevastatingeffectsofdiscrimination.Heconsiders thevaluesandbeliefsthatwebringtointerͲethniccommunication.Hisworkunderpinsthegoalsof LivingLibraries—thatpersonalcontactwithcharacterscancounteractjudgmentbasedonstereotypes. GarbutthaspresentedfoodforthoughtinhispaperThelivinglibrary:sometheoreticalapproachesfora strategyforactivatinghumanrightsandpeace[http://humanlibrary.org/assets/files/ Garbutt_LivingLibrary.pdf]andcitesAppiahandAnginsupportoftheroleofconversationsinsocieties wherelivingalongsideothersisinevitable.Hecontendsthattherightconversationshavetheabilityto breakdownbarriers. Givingvoicetothevoiceless,settingupconversationsarounddifferences,andbeinglistenedtoare addressedinGarbutt’spaperandhepaysdirecthomagetotheworkofBickford[1996listeningtheory], whostressesthatboththerighttobelistenedtoandtherighttobeheardaremainstaysofcitizenship. ReadtheMLACaseStudiesarticleLivingLibraryatNorfolkforsomemoreideasregarding implementation[http://research.mla.gov.uk/caseͲstudies/displayͲcaseͲstudy.php?prnt=1&prjid=447] ListentothepodcastDon’tjudgeabookbyitscoverABC’sStreetStoriesforinsightonLismore’smonthly LivingLibrary[www.abc.net.au/rn/streetstories/stories/2007/2028299.htm] NoteLivingLibrary[HumanLibrary]shouldnotbeconfusedwiththecommercialentityLivingLibrary referencesuiteforsecondaryschools<www.livinglibrary.co.uk> ~LGL www.aslansw.org.au 13 May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES RSS info@aslansw with Di Laycock ...acolumnofsnippetsdesignedto entertain,informandinspire. RSSinfo@aslansw Fastfoodandreading W hatdofastfoodandreadinghavein common?Alittletoomuch,according toThomasNewkirk,authorofSlow reading[EducationalLeadership,March2010]. Commensuratewiththeincreasedpaceofsocietyin general,we'repushingourstudentsintofast readingthroughassessmentstrategiesandreading challenges,saysNewkirk,thatfocusonthequantity thatisread. AccordingtoNewkirk,'thetermtasteappliesto bothliteracyandeating.Andtotaste,wehaveto slowdown'.Thejourneyofreadingseemsno longerimportant,hesays,asreadinghas'become aformoffastfoodtoconsumeasquicklyas possible,justonemoreculturalcelebrationof speed'.Andinthequestforextrinisicreward,we mustaskourselves:whendoourstudentshave timetotastewhatthey'rereading,tosavourthe pleasureofeverymouthfulandtodiscovernew experiences?Andwhendotheygetthe opportunitytoaskformore? Inadvocatingthatwehelpstudentsslowdowntheir reading,Newkirkseekssupportfromrenowned mediatheoristNeilPostman,authorofTeachingas aconservingactivity(1979).AccordingtoPostman, themajorroleofeducation'istohelpconservethat whichisnecessarytoahumanesurvivaland threatenedbyafuriousandexhaustingculture'. Andsoontheonehand,whileschoolsshould attendtohelpingstudentsdevelopknowledgeand skillstobeliterateinadigitialenvironmentwhere readingandwritinginabbreviatedformsprevail, theyshouldalsoattendtopreservingtheartof readingforpleasureinordertoconservethesounds andrhythmsofthehumanvoicethatareoffered throughslowreading. Sohowdowepromoteslowreading?Newkirk www.aslansw.org.au 14 offersanumberofstrategies:memorizingpartsof textstosupportandcomfortusthroughlife; attendingtocarefullyconstructedbeginningsthat createan'itchtobescratched';readingaloud; rethinkingtimelimitsinreadingͲbasedtasks, annotatingapage'toprobethecraftofawriter'; readingpoetry;andsavouringpassages. WhilstNewkirknotesthatthesestrategiesaren't new,hehighlightsthatthey'llhelpusbettertaste ourreading,perhapstothepointthatwenever finishthemeal! Fromreadingtowriting Continuingthefoodanalogy,iftherewasaneasy recipeforwritingthenwe'dallbedoingit! However,whilstmanyofusaredestinedtoremain homeͲkitchencooks,somemasterchefshave sharedtheirsecretrecipesforwritingthrough theBritishnewspaperTheGuardian (<www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/feb/20/tenͲ rulesͲforͲwritingͲfictionͲpartͲone>).Hereyou'll find10dosanddon'tsforwritingfromastringof worldͲrecognisedauthors. Amongstthemanyusefultipsthatareworthyof discussionwithstudents,herearesomeofmy favourites: HilaryMantelIfyougetstuck,getawayfromyour desk.Takeawalk,takeabath,gotosleep,makea pie,draw,listentomusic,meditate,exercise; whateveryoudo,don'tjuststicktherescowlingat theproblem.Butdon'tmaketelephonecallsorgo toaparty;ifyoudo,otherpeople'swordswillpour inwhereyourlostwordsshouldbe.Openagapfor them,createaspace.Bepatient. AnnieProulxDevelopcraftsmanshipthrough yearsofwidereading. May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw Bookfriends...thenonͲwebnetwork D arcyEikenberg[www.coachdarcy.com]isacoachingconsultant.Shebelievesthatstories discloseourcharactersorindeedtellusthecharactersweneedinourlives.Whynottrythis ideawithyournextstorytellingclassorcreateyourowncontext? Preamblefortheactivity Ifyourrelationshipswerebasedoncharactersinstories,whomighttheybe?Whowouldyouconsider themoreintriguingcharactersinyourlife—thevillains,thepollyannas,theheroes,thecomicrelief, yourconfidante—andwhowouldyouhangoutwith. UsingEikenberg’snomenclature,youcanturnthisideaaround.Giveyourstudentsthefollowing personalitiesandletthemdecidewhotheywouldchoose...fromwhatbook...andwhy?Getthemto buildtheirfacebookcommunitythroughidentifyingbookfriendsfromeachofthefollowing personalities: Examples Villain weallneedalittlevillainyinourlives[e.g.TheJoker?]. Confidante youareburstingtovent,togossip,totellall...humancondition[e.g.JaneEyre?]. Sidekick thatspecialpersonwhowoulddoanythingforyou[e.g.RonWeasley?]. Nowyoutrysome Comicrelief wedoneedtolaughandlaughoften. Mirror ournonͲjudgingfriend,thatpersonwhocanholdthatmirrorup. Cheerleader whenwefumble,thecheerleaderisthereforus. Director aleaderbutknowswhentoletyoushine,sometimescantakeoverthedirection. Shadow thatcharacterthatkeepsyouonyourgame. Guardianangel alwaysthereforyouinsomeway. Sage guidingyouthroughthepitfalls;wisdom. Somethingtoconsider W ritersNicholasCarr(Isgooglemakingusstupid?),RickMoody,whorecentlywroteastoryon Twitter,andTIMEmagazinebookreviewerLevGrossmantalkaboutthefutureofwritingand readingnowthatwehaveeͲbooks.ReadHowEͲbookswillchangereadingandwriting MorningEdition,NPR,December30,2009.Read<www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId= 122026529>. Mangen’sarticleHypertextfictionreading:HapticsandimmersionlooksatreadingasamultiͲsensory activity,entailingperceptual,cognitiveandmotorinteractionswithwhateverisbeingread.Withdigital technology,readingmanifestsitselfasbeingextensivelymultiͲsensory—bothinmoreexplicitandmore complexwaysthaneverbefore.Indifferentwaysfromtraditionalreadingtechnologiessuchasthe codex,digitaltechnologyillustrateshowtheactofreadingisintimatelyconnectedwithandintricately dependentonthefactthatwearebothbodyandmind—afactcarryingimportantimplicationsforeven suchanapparentlyintellectualactivityasreading,whetherrecreational,educationaloroccupational.This articleaddressessomeimportantandhithertoneglectedissuesconcerningdigitalreading,withspecial emphasisonthevitalroleofourbodies,andinparticularourfingersandhands,fortheimmersivefiction readingexperience[JournalofResearchinReading2008,31,4,404Ͳ19]. www.aslansw.org.au 15 May2010 NEWSLETTEROFAUSTRALIANSCHOOLLIBRARYASSOCIATIONNEWSOUTHWALES info@aslansw THINGSTODO!THINGSTOREMEMBER! 2010 NominationsopenforASLA(NSW)Awards JohnHirstAwardJohnHLeeMemorialAwardASLA(NSW)TeacherLibrarianoftheYear Criteriaavailableat www.aslansw.org/award June18 CBCAConferenceImaginethis!Imaginethat!Sydney September27 SLAQ/IASLConferenceDiversity,challenge,resilience—Schoollibrariesinaction Brisbane Farewell Sharon ASLA(NSW)executiveandcommitteefarewellSharon McGuinness,VicePresident—Advocacy,2008Ͳ2010. WeextendoursincerethankstoSharon,whohasbeenasteadfastmemͲ berofexecutiveandliaisontotheEditorinfo@aslansw. ASLA(NSW)Executive KenBrock President NationalCouncillor [email protected] AnniTokatlian VicePresidentAdministration [email protected] AnnePlowman VicePresidentProfessionalLearning [email protected] NationalCouncillor AndreaLovell Treasurer [email protected] NeryleSheriden Secretary [email protected] ASLA(NSW)Committee CaronBaumgartner [email protected] VictorDavidson [email protected] JenniferDyer [email protected] AilsaHolmesͲWalker PTCRepresentative [email protected] DianeJohnston Webmaster [email protected] PetaNewsam [email protected] BillSommerville [email protected] POBox1336 ParramattaNSW2124 [email protected] Phone/Fax0298904618 ExecutiveOfficer AnnmareeYeaman Editorinfo@aslanswLindaGibsonͲLangford www.aslansw.org.au [email protected] May2010