Message from the Board Chair
Transcription
Message from the Board Chair
The Children’s Defense Fund’s Leave No Child Behind® mission is to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start, and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities. CDF provides a strong, effective voice for all the children of America who cannot vote, lobby or speak for themselves. We pay particular attention to the needs of poor and minority children and those with disabilities. CDF encourages preventive investment before children get sick or into trouble, drop out of school or suffer family breakdown. CDF began in 1973 and is a private, nonprofit organization supported by foundation and corporate grants and individual donations. We have never taken government funds. Cover photo: One of the children who survived Hurricane Katrina now participates in a CDF Freedom Schools® program in Mississippi. © 2007 Children’s Defense Fund. All rights reserved. Cover photos © Charles Smith and Photodisc Inside photos © Michael Cunningham, Sharon Farmer, Cheryl Gerber, Alyssa Holt, Steve Liss, David Rae Morris, T.C. Perkins, Jr., Alison Wright, Photodisc and iStockphoto Annual 2006 Report Contents CDF Board of Directors 2 Message from the Board Chair 4 Message from the President 5 Each Day in America 8 Key CDF Achievements 11 • A Healthy Start 11 • A Head Start 15 • A Fair Start 17 • A Safe Start 19 • A Moral Start 21 • Successful Passage to Adulthood 22 • State and Regional Organizing and Advocacy 26 • CDF-California 26 • CDF-Louisiana 26 • CDF-Minnesota 27 • CDF-New York 28 • CDF-Ohio 29 • CDF-Southern Regional Office 29 • CDF-Texas 30 Financial Report • Financial Overview 33 • Consolidated Financial Statements 34 • Accounting Policies 36 • Donors 38 • Seals of Approval 45 2006 CDF Publications 46 2006 CDF Board of Directors Robert F. Vagt, Chair President Emeritus Davidson College Davidson, NC Carol Oughton Biondi Child Advocate/Commissioner Los Angeles County Commission for Children and Families Los Angeles, CA Angela Glover Blackwell, Vice Chair Geoffrey Canada, Vice Chair Leonard Coleman, Jr. Cendant Corporation New York, NY Leslie Cornfeld, Esq. Director, Mayor’s Task Force on Child Welfare and Safety New York, NY Marian Wright Edelman Founder and President Children’s Defense Fund Washington, DC James Forman, Jr. Associate Professor Georgetown Law School Co-Founder, Maya Angelou Charter School Washington, DC Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Chair, Department of African and African American Studies Harvard University Cambridge, MA Winifred Green President, Southern Coalition for Educational Equity New Orleans, LA President and Chief Executive Officer Harlem Children’s Zone, Inc. New York, NY James Forbes, Jr. Senior Minister Emeritus The Riverside Church New York, NY 2 | Children’s Defense Fund Founder and Chief Executive Officer PolicyLink Oakland, CA Reverend Kirbyjon Caldwell Senior Pastor The Windsor Village– St. John’s United Methodist Churches Houston, TX Dr. Dorothy Height Ruth-Ann Huvane William Lynch, Jr. President Emerita Chair of Board National Council of Negro Women, Inc. Washington, DC Child Advocate Los Angeles, CA President Bill Lynch Associates, LLC New York, NY Ivanna Omeechevarria Child Advocate Alexandria, VA Wendy Puriefoy President Public Education Network (PEN) Washington, DC J. Michael Solar, Esq. Solar & Associates, LLP Houston, TX Laura Wasserman Movie Music Supervisor Los Angeles, CA Reese Witherspoon Actress Los Angeles, CA Deborah Wright, Esq. Lisle Carter, Jr. Chair 1973-1986 Howard H. Haworth Charles E. Merrill, Jr. Leonard Riggio Hillary Rodham Clinton Chair 1986-1992 David Hornbeck Chair 1994-2005 James Joseph Chair 1993-1994 Donna E. Shalala Chair 1992-1993 Maureen A. Cogan Marylin Levitt Susan P. Thomases Laura Rockefeller Chasin Katie McGrath Child Advocate Los Angeles, CA Thomas A. Troyer, Esq. Partner Caplin & Drysdale Washington, DC President and Chief Executive Officer, Carver Bancorp, Inc. New York, NY Board of Directors Emeritus 2006 Annual Report | 3 2006 Message from the Board Chair It is obvious from Marian’s fulsome report this was another active year for CDF, its staff and those volunteers who play such a vital role in its work. As has been the case since the founding of CDF, the continuing challenge is to bring into focus for all of us in this country, citizen and legislator alike, the plight of so many of this country’s young—to give name and face to poverty, hunger, homelessness, illiteracy and medical need. Robert F. Vagt, CDF Board Chair Concurrent with raising our consciousness of the needs of our youth, we have worked with others at the local and national levels to define what is essential to accomplish on behalf of those too young to fend for themselves. What we must do for our children has never been a matter of choice—optional programs and services if there happen to be unspent funds—but a matter of what is absolutely necessary. We have a social contract with our children and we must fulfill our obligation. This is an issue that transcends political affiliation, for it is vital to all of us who value what this country holds dear: its national treasure, its future... and that is its children. CDF is not doing this alone; for, to be successful demands the exercise of conscience, the exercise of moral leadership, on the part of each and all of us. We are very grateful for what so many do 4 | Children’s Defense Fund with, and in direct support of, the Children’s Defense Fund; and we encourage you to become even more directly engaged in your communities. I believe I speak on behalf of the entire Board when I say that it has been both a challenge and a privilege to serve this year as volunteers to CDF as it seeks to shape a world that holds out its hands to support its children. Robert F. Vagt 2006 Message from the President Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., said there are two kinds of leaders: thermometer leaders and thermostat leaders. The former stick their fingers in the air to feel the political temperature and adjust; the latter seek to change the political climate to promote justice for all. For 34 years CDF has sought to be a thermostat leader and to follow Mahatma Gandhi’s often repeated statement as he sought to free India from colonial rule without despondency: “Full effort is full victory.” CDF has always tried to discern, after careful research, analysis and field work, what children need. Then through policymakers and public awareness, engagement and multiple advocacy strategies at the national, state and community levels, we try to create the climate and promote the actions required to meet those needs. Our calling is not to be political realists or to fit children’s needs into the prevailing views of what is possible. Our calling is to push the boundaries of what is possible and to transform over time the misguided priorities of the richest nation on earth that leave millions of children without health coverage and in poverty, failing schools and violence-saturated communities. Something is awry in a nation where the only universal child and youth policy is a jail or detention cell after a child gets into trouble. It is morally wrong and practically foolish that states spend nearly three times more per prisoner than per public school pupil. It’s time for a new and more just paradigm. Marian Wright Edelman, CDF President All Healthy Children Campaign – CDF National Office CDF’s 2006 and continuing 2007 top national and state policy priority is ensuring health coverage for all nine million uninsured children in America. We believe that every child’s life is sacred and of equal value. After many months of consultation with numerous leaders and organizations, we developed the All Healthy Children Act (S. 1564/H.R. 1688) to ensure a level child health playing field as the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) comes up for renewal by September 30, 2007.* Its key principles are: Coverage of all nine million uninsured children and pregnant women; A national eligibility standard for all children and pregnant women at or below 300 percent of the federal poverty level with a right of families above 300 percent to buy in; * It has been introduced in the House and the Senate. Its 64 House sponsors constitute the largest of any pending child health coverage bill. CDF has a (C)(4) Action Council that supports our annual legislative agenda for children. We do everything that the law permits to advocate for children and nothing that it prohibits. 2006 Annual Report | 5 Comprehensive benefits (Medicaid’s Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment [EPSDT] benefit package) for all uninsured and SCHIP-eligible children; A streamlined and blended child health program so that the 5 to 6 million children currently eligible but not enrolled in SCHIP or Medicaid do not continue to fall through the cracks; and Elimination of bureaucratic barriers to child enrollment and renewal through automatic enrollment at birth and at other critical junctures in a child’s life and for all children in means-tested programs. Over 1,200 national and local faith, public official, child advocacy, education and child and family service provider organizations and leaders in all 50 states representing over 100 million citizens have endorsed CDF’s All Healthy Children Campaign. All Healthy Children Campaign – CDF State Offices While advocating for a national health safety net for all uninsured children, CDF continues to work simultaneously in states to expand and improve child health coverage with significant success. Almost 800,000 children will gain health coverage through our combined state advocacy efforts. CDF-New York worked with Governor Eliot Spitzer, who included in his budget a proposal to cover all 385,000 uninsured children in New York State and to lift New York’s child health eligibility level to 400 percent of poverty—the highest in the nation. CDF-Texas , with the extraordinary help of the CDF-Texas Advisory Board and a strong bipartisan coalition, succeeded in restoring SCHIP benefits to 127,000 children with 12-months continuous eligibility. CDF-Texas’ report, In Harm’s Way: True Stories of Uninsured Texas Children, researched and written in 2006, played a major role in that state’s reforms. CDF-California helped gain coverage for almost 100,000 new children working with partners Children Now and California Partnership. Together we continue to work with state officials to cover all Californians up to 300 percent of the federal poverty level including children. 6 | Children’s Defense Fund CDF-Minnesota continued to organize for coverage for all Minnesota children, succeeding in getting more than 35,000 uninsured children covered in 2006. CDF-Ohio supported its Governor’s efforts to raise child eligibility to 300 percent of the federal poverty level, up from 200 percent, which enables 32,000 children to gain coverage. They are also organizing women leaders to provide a powerful Ohio advocacy voice for powerless mothers and children beginning with the issue of health care. CDF-Southern Regional Office made more visi- ble Mississippi’s shameful infant mortality rates and fought enrollment barriers that have resulted in more than 61,000 children losing health coverage. CDF-Louisiana worked successfully to expand child health investments for nearly 60,000 of that beleaguered state’s children and provided direct health and mental health services and art therapy to children in the CDF Freedom Schools ® program through a mobile medical van donated by UNICEF. Twenty-five CDF Freedom Schools sites are operating in Louisiana— 10 in New Orleans—serving 1,600 children. CDF’s report, Katrina’s Children: Still Waiting, was researched and written during 2006 and released in March 2007. Developing a New Generation of Servant-Leaders The CDF Freedom Schools program continued to grow in quality and quantity. Almost 1,200 college-age teacher-mentors, Ella Baker Child Policy Institute trainers and community sponsors spent a week in training at CDF Haley Farm in preparing to operate 124 CDF Freedom Schools sites and provide a high quality Integrated Reading Curriculum for more than 8,300 children in 25 states and 65 cities. Philliber Associates’ first and second year evaluations of Kansas City CDF Freedom Schools sites showed significant reading gains among the poorest middle school children in 2005 and 2006. The CDF Freedom Schools programs and Beat the Odds® celebrations of high school students overcoming tremendous obstacles in their lives highlight the strengths of young people and give them hope—which is the best protective buffer for children at greatest risk of being sucked into the “Cradle to Prison Pipeline.” Two hundred CDF Freedom Schools participants, Beat the Odds scholarship recipients, Katrina youths and young people from other CDF youth leadership development networks gathered in July 2006 and 2007 for five days at CDF Haley Farm with faith leaders to foster intergenerational communication and action and hope. America’s Cradle to Prison Pipeline® Crisis A Black boy born in 2001 has a 1 in 3 chance of going to prison in his lifetime; a Latino boy has a 1 in 6 chance. A CDF Summit about this profound and invisible American child tragedy will take place at Howard University on September 25–26, 2007, and culminate in a Congressional Black Caucus Town Hall meeting on the morning of September 27, 2007. Solutions and best practices developed during 2006 will be highlighted as we try to inform and mobilize key leaders across every sector to name, understand and address a growing catastrophe that will turn back the clock of racial and social progress. Over the next five years, CDF will seek to partner with and connect others working on pieces of the Pipeline into a more united whole. Our goals are to reweave the torn fabric of family and community, rekindle the strong Black tradition of self help, reinstill an ethic of personal responsibility and achievement in all our children, provide children with positive mentors and alternatives to the streets, disseminate and assist in scaling up best practices and build a strong and effective intergenerational voice for policies that ensure all children a healthy, fair, safe and moral start in life and successful transition to adulthood. A CDF report about the Cradle to Prison Pipeline crisis will be published in September 2007, including case studies in Ohio and Mississippi written by Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Julia Cass. Continuing to Build a Movement to Truly Leave No Child Behind For 34 years, grounded in and guided by the Civil Rights Movement, CDF has been planting and nurturing seeds for the next urgently needed transforming movement to build a nation and world safe and fit for every child. If the child is safe, everyone is safe. Empowering women and young people is essential to achieving justice for poor women and children at home and globally. Eleanor Roosevelt believed that only powerful women would protect powerless women and that a woman’s will is the strongest thing in the world. The inextricably linked fate of women and children has led us to take steps to forge a new, unified, independent and nimble global and national women’s voice for powerless women and children across race, income, faith and age. The Southern Rural Black Women’s Initiative, led by CDF Southern Regional Office Director Oleta Fitzgerald and other women veterans of the Civil Rights Movement, seeks to empower women to assert their human rights in 77 rural Delta counties in the South. The Global Women’s Action Network for Children (GWANC), which CDF coordinates, seeks to make far more visible the morally obscene and human scandal of 14.4 million maternal, infant and young child deaths each year in our world, most of which are preventable. If we can move our own powerful nation to protect its powerless children and mothers, it will give impetus to greater U.S. moral and social leadership for all the world’s children—who also are our children. All of us at CDF thank all of you whose support enables us to provide a strong, independent, proactive and persistent advocacy voice for voiceless children. Alleviating Child and Family Poverty Poverty and race are the two primary driving forces behind the Pipeline. CDF seeks to end child poverty in the richest nation on earth by 2015. One piece of the strategy we have implemented for the last few years towards this goal is comprehensive tax and benefits outreach. In 2006, we helped poor working families recoup almost $170 million in refunds through our direct Volunteer Income Tax Assistance sites and by collaborating with and training others. In faith and hope, Marian Wright Edelman 2006 Annual Report | 7 2006 Each Day in America... 5 1 Children or teens commit suicide. Mother dies in childbirth. 2 Children under age 5 die in homicides. Moments in the Lives of Children in America Every second 11 seconds 15 seconds 20 seconds 36 seconds 47 seconds minute 2 minutes 4 minutes 8 minutes 19 minutes 3 hours 4 hours 6 hours 18 hours a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a public school student is suspended. high school student drops out. public school student is corporally punished. child is arrested. baby is born into poverty. baby is born with no health insurance. baby is born to a teen mother. baby is born at low birthweight. child is arrested for drug abuse. child is arrested for a violent crime. baby dies before its first birthday. child or teen is killed by a firearm. child or teen commits suicide. child is killed by abuse or neglect. mother dies in childbirth. 8 | Children’s Defense Fund 2,411 Babies are born into poverty. 8 Children or teens are killed by firearms. 77 1,879 1,153 Children are born with no health insurance. Babies are born to teen mothers. Babies die before their first birthday. 4 2,261 Children are killed by abuse or neglect. 4,302 Children are arrested. High school students drop out. 2006 Annual Report | 9 2006 Key CDF Achievements CDF’s mission identifies five major program objectives that, when met, ensure all children a level playing field. CDF’s Leave No Child Behind® mission is to ensure every child a Healthy Start , a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities. CDF achieves these objectives by building a national conscience and movement for children, using and sharing a range of advocacy tools, including public awareness and education, leadership and community development, and research and policy analysis. The authenticity and effectiveness of CDF’s efforts rest on the persistent, strategic integration of information and action at the local, state and federal levels on behalf of children. While these objectives and advocacy tools remain constant over the years, CDF shifts its focus as new challenges or opportunities arise. ship and raise awareness about the problem, with the goal of spurring state and national policymakers to take action to improve child health coverage generally, and specifically in the context of the 2007 State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) reauthorization. Major CDF Child Health Initiatives All Healthy Children Campaign To prepare for the All Healthy Children Campaign, staff analyzed data, evaluated research, contracted with external experts and used this information to develop child health principles, messages and policies that will continue to be useful in 2007 and beyond. CDF staff: recent U.S. Census Current Population Survey data to describe who the uninsured children are by race, ethnicity, family income, age, family structure, parental work and citizenship, and developed estimates of uninsured children in each state using three years of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey. A Healthy Start The Problem There are nearly nine million uninsured children in America. Every 47 seconds, another baby is born uninsured in America. Almost 90 percent of uninsured children live in a working household. Uninsured children are at risk of living sicker and dying sooner than their insured counterparts. Not only is this situation unnecessary and cruel to children and their families, but it is a penny-wise and poundfoolish policy for our nation not to provide comprehensive health services to children. In 2006, CDF made an organization-wide commitment to build a national campaign in support of comprehensive health and mental health coverage for all children in America. With the generous support of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation and Atlantic Philanthropies, among others, CDF was able to research and develop a logical, achievable child-appropriate policy solution to the plight of uninsured and underinsured children. CDF also began building a strong policy and grassroots network to provide leader- Created accurate portraits of need using national statistics. CDF’s research team analyzed the most Compiled detailed information about current child enrollment and eligibility under Medicaid and SCHIP, including implications of the data for the child health coverage debate. These included, but were not limited to, current enrollment figures, spending per child, spending on children compared to adults in Medicaid and other cost-related analyses. Researched and published two reports , both relevant to understanding the current state of child health coverage and where specifically improvements are necessary and possible: • Outreach Strategies for Medicaid and SCHIP: An Overview of Effective Strategies and Activities was written at the request of the Kaiser Family Foundation for the national “Cover the Uninsured Week.” This report was disseminated via the Kaiser Family Foundation’s website at www.kff.org. • Improving Children’s Health: Understanding Children’s Health Disparities and Promising Approaches to Address Them was supported by the Aetna Foundation. Copies were printed for use at a 2006 Annual Report | 11 conference convened by CDF in Washington, D.C., where leaders in the field discussed health disparities and next steps. The report remains available online at www.childrensdefense.org under Latest Reports. CDF-Hart Associates polls and surveys found: • 78% of those polled think it is “very or extremely important” for government to focus on ensuring insurance coverage for children’s health needs. • 75% said that, compared to other problems the country faces, lack of health coverage for all children was “a very serious problem” or a “crisis.” Generated focus groups and polling to understand Americans’ attitudes toward child health coverage. Working closely with Peter D. Hart • 88% said all children in public health programs should have access to the same health services, no matter where they live. Research Associates, one of the leading survey research firms in the United States, CDF convened focus groups across the United States to get the public’s reaction to the issue of uninsured children. Supplementing these focus groups, Hart Research surveyed 1,014 registered voters to find out more about Americans’ attitudes about children’s health care and lack of coverage. The data collected helped CDF craft a child health coverage proposal and campaign. • 73% believe uninsured children should have comprehensive benefits, including preventive visits, immunizations, emergency care, mental, dental and vision coverage and care for disabilities. • 70% think the federal government is doing too little to help children who have no health insurance. • 83% said that providing health care to all children was “The right thing to do,” “The smart thing to do” and “The fair thing to do.” They added that the most important reason for doing this was because “Children cannot take care of themselves, and it is especially important they get regular medical care to grow up healthy.” Defined critical principles for child health coverage based on the CDF mission, research findings and focus group/polling data. Created cost, benefits and coverage estimates. Using the most recent data available, CDF worked with the Lewin Group to build and adjust various models of health coverage for children. This process helped our All Healthy Children campaign to design a rational policy solution that could have an immediate effect on reducing the number of uninsured and underinsured children. Developed a legislative proposal—the All Healthy Children Act—to provide comprehensive, costeffective health coverage for more than nine million uninsured children, pregnant women and former foster youth for introduction in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Strengthened CDF alliances, inside and outside the Beltway, in the consultation process to develop the All Healthy Children Act proposal and the resulting child health coverage campaign. Established new and strengthened existing relationships with elected officials and their staff to Compiled research documenting the effectiveness of health coverage for pregnant women and children in the womb, during childhood and throughout life for use in the All Healthy Children Campaign. closely with the Fallon Worldwide advertising agency (with whom we have collaborated successfully for over 20 years on such campaigns as teen pregnancy, gun violence, and federal budget cuts that hurt children) to develop the concepts, images and messages to be used in a multimedia child health campaign. The result was the “Elect Susie” campaign, giving a child “candidate” the chance to deliver a clear and nonpartisan message to advocate for improvements to children’s health care, which the majority of Americans want elected officials to enact. Developed a national public education/advertising campaign on child health. Using the results of CDF’s national research and the qualitative evidence gathered through our state offices, CDF worked 12 | Children’s Defense Fund educate them about the importance of child health coverage, CDF’s child health coverage principles and the All Healthy Children Act. national solution to these problems and against additional program attacks, particularly in the context of the upcoming SCHIP reauthorization debate. This work is an integral part of defining the real need for comprehensive federal child health legislation that will eliminate the lottery of geography that currently characterizes the child health coverage “safety net” in the United States. Took action to strengthen, improve, and expand the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), which is up for reauthorization in 2007. CDF worked hard for SCHIP’s original enactment in 1997 to expand eligibility for health care services for children in low- and moderate-income families. Between SCHIP and children’s Medicaid, more than 30 million children now have health coverage. Yet nationwide, almost nine million children remain uninsured—approximately six million of whom are already eligible for coverage under Medicaid or SCHIP. CDF staff, national and state, worked steadily throughout 2006 to increase the number of eligible children enrolled in Medicaid and SCHIP with a number of different strategies, including defining problems in program structure and implementation, identifying best practices to be replicated in other areas of the country, and advocating for a Continued ongoing CDF efforts to preserve and protect existing health coverage for children. Over the past few years, both Medicaid and SCHIP have come under attack at various times at both the state and federal levels. CDF state and national staff have been vigilant in raising the alarm and in fighting back against proposed cuts and policy changes that make it more difficult for uninsured children to get coverage and for insured children to access services. It’s harder to accept the fact that 1 child in 9 is uninsured if you have to pick which child it is. “9 million uninsured children need a solution now.” electsusie.com PAID FOR BY FRIENDS OF SUSIE FLYNN AND CHILDREN’S DEFENSE FUND. CDF’s 10-year-old Presidential candidate Susie Flynn is carrying the banner for all nine million uninsured children. 2006 Annual Report | 13 Renaissance Village trailer park, 10 miles outside of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is where 1,670 people displaced by Hurricane Katrina live; more than 700 of them are children. The trailer park has no playground, library or after-school programs. Special Help for Katrina’s Children Throughout 2006 CDF continued to pay particular attention to the health needs of especially vulnerable groups of children, including those surviving disasters such as Hurricane Katrina. After the winds of Hurricane Katrina ceased and the extent of human devastation became apparent, CDF asked: Given the tragedies experienced by Gulf Coast families, were there special impacts on the children who survived? What are the policy implications for the future? In early 2006, CDF published Katrina’s Children: A Call to Conscience and Action, which laid out in graphic terms the extent of the problems facing children immediately after the storm. 14 | Children’s Defense Fund CDF revisited these questions and communities later in 2006. New evidence uncovered in CDF interviews with teachers, health and social service professionals, pastors and parents found that the slow recovery in Katrina-devastated areas’ basic infrastructure—education, housing, transportation and health systems—was continuing to have a profound negative impact on children’s physical health, mental health, ability to develop social relationships, and access to the very health care needed to help them. CDF’s follow-up report, Katrina’s Children: Still Waiting (compiled and written in 2006 for publication in early 2007), lays out the specific impacts on children suffering trauma from disasters like Katrina and children whose school life has been interrupted or compromised by crises of poverty, disaster and low self-esteem; urges our country not to ignore how fragile their psyches and bodies are when dealing with these disasters. A Head Start Beginning each program day with a self- and community-affirming celebration; Feeding children on a healthy and consistent basis; Providing children with the consistency of a predictable daily schedule; Surrounding children with a well-staffed and caring group of young adults focused on meeting the needs of the children; Training young adults to be lifelong servant-leaders in their communities; and Investing parents in the CDF Freedom Schools program to enrich their children’s lives. The Problem For the past six decades, researchers have documented how crucial the earliest years of life are to children’s future success. The nation’s Head Start program was launched in 1965 based on this bedrock of research. It provides early childhood education for poor children, integrating nutrition, health care, physical coordination and activities, emotional and social development, and the involvement of parents to learn how to help their children develop readiness to succeed in school. It also encourages volunteers and parents to work in the program, motivating them to get further education themselves and to see helping children as a worthy professional career. This was CDF’s national model of how a publicly supported program, with community leaders, faith organizations, parents and professionals working together, can offset the risks and fortify the fragile realities poor children face. CDF also fully understands the need for consistent, quality education throughout a child’s life, including the need for a child to grow and learn during the summer months and after the traditional school day ends. CDF continues its work today to support programs and policies that will ensure every child a Head Start in life. Major CDF Early Childhood Initiatives CDF Freedom Schools® Program Created in 1995, the CDF Freedom Schools model incorporates the totality of CDF’s Leave No Child Behind ® mission by fostering summer and afterschool environments that support children and young adults and encourage them to excel and believe in their ability to make a difference in themselves and in their homes, schools, communities, nation and world. In 2006 the CDF Freedom Schools program continued to work with 68 sponsor partners to meet the needs of children and families by: Maintaining an academically and culturally enriching experience for young people, and especially for Growth of CDF Freedom Schools Sites Year # of Sites # of Children 2005 76 2006 102 Increase 34% 5,684 7,696 35% # of Interns 648 829 28% # of Cities 42 49 17% # of States (and D.C.) 22 24 9% # of Sponsor Org. 49 68 39% # of New Sponsors 16 36 125% The CDF Freedom Schools national office conducted an evaluation of the Louisiana Emergency CDF Freedom Schools sites during the summer of 2006. Operating 15 emergency programs in the wake of the devastation left by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita intensified the challenges faced by staff and sponsor partners to ensure high quality programming. Our evaluations indicated that even when implemented in a traumastricken community, participation in the CDF Freedom Schools program transforms everyone involved and produces positive changes. The research suggests that a majority of children regarded as “unreachable” or “unteachable,” with difficult attitudes and low selfesteem, made great improvements after participation in CDF Freedom Schools programs. Over 80 percent of the children reported having a “good time” and three2006 Annual Report | 15 quarters felt “like something good is going to happen,” despite great loss and trauma. Seventy percent of the children reported they were “just as good as other children,” an increase of 13 percent. Philliber Research Associates of New York released its second-year results of a three-year comprehensive evaluation of the CDF Freedom Schools program operating in Kansas City, Missouri, and Kansas City, Kansas. One of the most exciting findings in the 2006 Philliber evaluation is the positive gain that children make in reading, resulting directly from participation in the CDF Freedom Schools program. This is the second year that such gains have been demonstrated by children enrolled in CDF Freedom Schools programs. Reading gains among children were greatest among some of the hardest-to-serve groups. Middle school students gained more than younger students, and scholars from low-income families gained more than those who were more affluent. Many organizations and individuals across the country generously supported the growth of CDF Freedom Schools sites in 2006, in particular, the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation for programs in Missouri and Kansas, and the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations for the new work conducted in Louisiana and Mississippi. CDF’s Supporting Partnerships to Assure Ready Kids (SPARK®) This key CDF program, supported by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, brings together parents, schools, child care and early education providers, local child advocacy groups, Head Start providers, state and local government agencies and private businesses to ensure school readiness and academic success. Last year, 2006, marked the fourth year of this program’s impact on 800 children in five school districts in Mississippi, coordinated by CDF’s Southern Regional Office. CDF Freedom Schools® students learn how to access a world of information through the use of computers at a CDF Freedom Schools site in Mississippi, opened after the devastation of Hurricane Katrina. 16 | Children’s Defense Fund The CDF SPARK program organized “parent resource fairs” emphasizing the importance of reading to children early and often, and alerting parents to the academic and developmental skills this promotes in children. Fairs also focused on transitioning to Head Start from day care and to elementary school from Head Start; how to register children in available programs; and the importance of and where to get immunizations—all done in a one-stop-shop for parents. CDF SPARK also held a “Day at the Capitol” to train parents about the legislative process and how to contact and work with state legislators to increase state funding for more high quality early childhood education. The CDF SPARK model itself has become a “best practice,” which CDF staff presented during 2006 at various conferences and to Mississippi’s education committee. The CDF Emerging Leaders® Project Since 1999 this CDF program has brought together each year child care and early education professionals and advocates to provide training, resources, networking and technical assistance to increase their leadership capacities and their effectiveness to advocate for improved child care and early childhood education. In 2006, with significant support from the Annie E. Casey Foundation, CDF held the Eighth Annual CDF Emerging Leaders Fall Institute at CDF Haley Farm with 39 new fellows, selected from 21 states through a highly competitive application process. This year’s Institute featured a dynamic session entitled, “Leaders as Change Agents: Supporting and Developing Effective Leaders,” to help these trusted professionals take on expanded leadership roles in their communities. An interactive email listserv created in 2006 now provides ongoing communication about new research and information, legislative updates and alerts, best practices and idea exchanges to keep the 258 CDF Emerging Leaders alumni closely knit. Promote increased availability of high quality early childhood education programs Led by CDF-Texas and its Texas Early Childhood Education Coalition (TECEC), a study was released in 2006 done jointly with the Bush School of Government at Texas A & M University, showing detailed findings of the short- and long-term benefits of early childhood CDF Freedom Schools student gets help from a college student Servant-Leader Intern. education. CDF-Texas with TECEC generated widespread participation in a 2006 national satellite broadcast called Pre-K Now, hosted by ABC News and featuring governors from states across the U.S. Efforts were so effective that participation by CDF-Texas’ 37 communities accounted for over 30 percent of the broadcast participation nationwide. A Fair Start The Problem Poverty has an enormous impact on every aspect of a child’s survival, health, safety, and capacity to learn and to grow. Yet in the United States in 2006: One child was born into poverty every 35 seconds. In total, almost 13 million children were living in poverty. Over 70 percent of poor children lived in families with at least one working parent. Low wages, high costs of housing, insurance and transportation, illness, accidents and other factors contributed to parents’ continuing struggle to provide basic necessities for their children. 2006 Annual Report | 17 The federal government recognized that just as important as incentives for parents to work, many working families needed additional income to supplement their wages to take care of their children adequately. Since 1975, the IRS has used the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for this purpose. The program has received wide bipartisan support and lifts four million people—roughly half of them children— out of poverty each year. Despite these benefits, many eligible families are not taking full advantage of the EITC program, in large part due to poor outreach efforts. If all qualifying families with children in our nation got the cash benefits and food assistance for which they are eligible, child poverty would be reduced by 20 percent and the number of families living in extreme poverty would be reduced by 70 percent. Major CDF Initiatives to Lift Children Out of Poverty CDF’s Tax and Benefits Outreach Initiative This national effort, now in its third year, has helped increase the number of eligible families requesting the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), the Child Tax Credit and related benefits to ensure children and working families receive the tax, income, health insurance and other benefits for which they are eligible. CDF’s program works with and through a range of existing federal, state and local offices, faith- and community-based organizations and local businesses whenever possible. Key components to increase families’ participation include: CDF also provided financial literacy information and advice to EITC families so they could use their refunds wisely. A refund check is welcome, but it is often not enough to help families understand how to use their assets to climb out of poverty. CDF repeatedly found that poor families do not have bank checking or savings accounts, have poor or no credit, and often pay high interest fees to get paychecks cashed or refunds expedited. With information and assistance, they can learn to better use their EITC refund and employ simple financial budgeting and money management techniques to leverage their earnings and refunds. With support from the Freddie Mac Foundation, the Prudential Foundation and JPMorgan Chase, CDF developed materials and programs to deliver such financial literacy skills. The results of our efforts—and the excellent partnerships we forged and sustained— paid off for working poor families. CDF State and Partner VITA Sites Results in 2006 for Tax Year 2005 # VITA Sites # Returns Filed Refunds to Families California 134 22,515 $17,168,300 Minnesota 32 17,457 22,727,336 New York 37 57,152 97,043,725 Ohio 39 4,770 1,144,062 4 128 123,591 45 5,283 18,191,061 n/a n/a 211,987 Texas CDF Office South Carolina Educate the public about the benefits available to them through a comprehensive media strategy, direct notices, and work with many faith and community partners. Southern Regional 33 6,350 7,799,843 Washington, D.C. 20 3,991 4,863,403 I Educate employers and help them assist their workers to apply for these benefits. Total 344 117,647 $169,274,308 I Promote and multiply the number of free tax preparation sites across the country, including Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) sites. I Build the capacity of free tax preparation sites to link families to other local, state and federal benefits and programs for which children are eligible. I 18 | Children’s Defense Fund Tennessee In addition to these achievements, through our work with VITA sites, CDF helped families save approximately $11.6 million in tax preparation fees and an additional $4 million in fees associated with Refund Anticipation Loans. Toddler Marianne Esparza from Houston, Texas A Safe Start The Problem Children are born totally vulnerable. Without food, care, communication and loving support, they die, fail to thrive or do not develop physically, mentally or emotionally to their full potential. What then happens to a baby born to a poor mother? A teen mother? A mother addicted to drugs or alcohol who gets no help? Into a family where there is physical abuse? Or into a family that is homeless? Into a family living in a neighborhood where crime and violence, gunshots and drug deals are commonplace? Or into a family that struggles or falls apart because a parent dies, is in prison or suffers from a serious illness? In America in 2006, millions of children experienced one or many of these family risks: 28,105 babies died before their first birthday. 420,845 babies were born to teen mothers. 883,647 children were victims of abuse or neglect. At least 1.5 million children had a parent in jail or prison. Nearly 1 million children were in families who were homeless. 2,920 children were victims of gunfire homicides; 1,825 committed suicide. 2006 Annual Report | 19 406,980 high school students dropped out. More than 2 million children lived with relatives with no parent present. to children living in foster care with non-relatives, children living with relatives experience greater stability and connection to siblings and cultural heritage while in care. CDF policy experts worked to build: CDF continued its efforts to promote safe and permanent families and nurturing communities for children by looking closely at the details of “best practices,” how programs are funded and administered at the federal, state and local levels, publicizing findings for the public, professionals and policymakers and advocating needed improvements in how systems can improve outcomes for children. • The Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program (KinGAP) to allow states to use federal funds to subsidize relatives caring for children in foster care who have or want legal guardianship of them and who commit to caring for them permanently. • A national network of Kinship Navigator Programs to help grandparents and other relative caregivers “navigate” the various local, state and federal systems and services, linking them to support groups, respite care programs and special services for children whose parents are incarcerated. Major CDF Child Welfare Initiatives CDF held the second annual Cradle to Prison Pipeline® Institute at CDF Haley Farm with 36 key leaders from the fields of child health and mental health. CDF provided data on the components and risk factors leading children and youth into the Pipeline, and led discussions of specific interventions, system changes, data, and best practices from these fields to keep children from falling into the Pipeline. Through the Cradle to Prison Pipeline initiative, CDF briefed specific organizations about the disproportionate effects of Pipeline risk indicators on their constituents. During 2006 at meetings held at Haley Farm, CDF staff met with Black and Latino community leaders to address the racial disparities of children caught in the Pipeline—and remedies their organizations could help advocate. These disparities are striking: a Black boy born in 2001 has a 1 in 3 chance of ending up in prison in his lifetime. For a Latino boy, the chance is 1 in 6. • Separate appropriate licensing standards for relatives and non-relatives providing homes for foster children. Expanded permanency options for children being raised by their relatives as guardians. Compared 20 | Children’s Defense Fund Highlighted lessons learned and recommendations for strengthening federal policy to promote permanent families for children included in a CDF report produced with Casey Family Services entitled, Making Permanence a Reality for Children and Youth in Foster Care. Highlighted facts about the status of children in the child welfare system, including federal funding levels for key programs, relevant pending federal legislation, and national and state initiatives designed to promote improvements in child welfare. CDF’s Child Welfare Fact Sheets, prepared jointly with the Center for Law and Social Policy, are posted on CDF’s website. Worked to prevent families from losing their children to the child welfare system by increasing treatment resources for parents with substance abuse problems. Up to 80 percent of the children entering foster care are from families with substance abuse problems. In 2006, CDF national policy staff convened a group of organizations to promote workable options for Congressional staff as they considered funding prevention and treatment for parental substance abuse through the Promoting Safe and Stable Families Program. • Notice to relatives when children enter foster care so that relatives can intervene early to provide a home or other important family support for the child. Convened with Children’s Rights a federal Child Welfare Workforce Policy Group to develop federal policy recommendations for improving the child welfare workforce , which identified essential components of a quality child welfare workforce and federal policy options to promote specific improvements for staff working with children. Opposed efforts at the national level to make structural changes or cut funding and supports for vulnerable children, including those living with grandparents, and opposed new tax breaks that would erode federal revenues available for these vital services. Published CDF’s annual report on gun violence and children. Protect Children, Not Guns analyzed the most recent data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on firearm deaths and injuries of children and teens nationally and in each state. The report also highlighted program models and opportunities for families and local communities across the country to help stop the violence. Exposed mistreatment of children in the juvenile justice system. CDF-California worked closely with national staff to organize a “CDF Child Watch” in Eastland Juvenile Correction Center in Los Angeles where reports of dire conditions for youth confined there were brought to the media’s and policymakers’ attention. Co-chaired the Juvenile Justice Coalition, which worked to maintain and increase funding for juvenile justice programs and support the reauthorization of the Juvenile Justice and The Coalition held briefings in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives to highlight the importance of funding for prevention and treatment of youth who are at risk of entering or are already in the juvenile justice system. Delinquency Prevention Act. A Moral Start The Problem We believe faith allies can help inspire millions of children and youth to regain their innate hope and to inspire their creativity, compassion and strength to overcome life’s obstacles and experience the joy and meaningfulness of service and sharing. Sacred texts, teachings and traditions of every religion call for protecting and nurturing children. This same moral imperative underlies CDF’s work. It informs CDF’s strategies to work in partnership with the religious community, forging alliances that embrace service to and advocacy on behalf of children as a holy charge and calling. CDF works with our faith allies to communicate to our leaders that the real strength of our nation is the vitality, preparation, education and creativity of its children. CDF Haley Farm is the Children’s Defense Fund’s home for spiritual renewal and leadership development. 2006 Annual Report | 21 Major CDF Faith Community Initiatives CDF Haley Farm: CDF’s Center for Spiritual and Moral Renewal In 1994, CDF purchased Haley Farm in Clinton, Tennessee, from the estate of Pulitzer Prize-winning author Alex Haley. It is CDF’s center for spiritual renewal, character and leadership development, intergenerational mentoring, interracial and interfaith dialog about children’s issues, interdisciplinary communication and a safe haven in which to brainstorm and refine ideas to reach the goal of leaving no child behind. Since 1994, thousands of leaders of all races and ages have come to CDF Haley Farm for seminars and retreats, study and training. CDF added the Langston Hughes Library in 1999 and the Riggio-Lynch Chapel in 2004, both designed by award-winning architect Maya Lin. National Observance of Children’s Sabbaths® Celebrations CDF’s Children’s Sabbaths celebrations are organized each year during the third weekend of October to encourage prayer, education and service to help children. An advisory board of Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Bahá’í and other faith leaders guide the events. In 2006: Congregations across America held special worship services, education programs and other activities to help people of faith learn more about problems facing children and poor families. Over 15,000 copies of CDF’s National Observance of Children’s Sabbaths Manual were used by faith communities to guide these services. Reflecting the priority work in child health, CDF’s National Observance of Children’s Sabbaths Manual included special fact sheets and multimedia resources to help faith leaders educate their congregations and lead interfaith dialogues about the facts, human effects and policy solutions to improve child health care. Advocacy Ministry at CDF Haley Farm. He was a remarkable servant of God, whose credo for his work with CDF was: Those of us who have inherited benefits we did not earn or deserve must help those who have inherited deficits they did not earn or deserve to help them learn and earn what we take for granted. In 2006, the 12th Annual Samuel DeWitt Proctor Institute for Child Advocacy Ministry entitled, “Congregations Stand for Healthy Children: Bringing Hope and Healing,” gathered over 375 participants for four days of learning, preaching, praying, networking, and sharing stories, best practices, skills, facts and keys to ongoing local, state and federal advocacy efforts on behalf of children. The seriousness of the topics and wealth of information were leavened by the laughter of children and youth enrolled at the CDF Freedom Schools program held on site; the choir and hymns punctuating the days; times dedicated to meditation and reflection; and the perspectives of young leaders present at the Institute. Successful Passage to Adulthood CDF is deeply committed to building capacity in leaders at all levels to make courageous, difficult and visionary decisions that invest in children and help them in a successful passage to adulthood. For almost 35 years, CDF has worked to plant the seeds to create a successor generation of servant-leaders to reweave the fabric of community for children and youths. By leaders, we mean those inside and outside of government— women, faith leaders, youth and minorities among so many others. Good leaders can make a huge difference in how laws and programs are implemented. They are also the driving force behind community and national transformation, inspiring and making systemic changes for long-term improvements for all children. For Youth Leaders and Leaders-in-Training Samuel DeWitt Proctor Institute for Child Advocacy Ministry CDF Freedom Schools® Training for Servant-Leaders The Reverend Dr. Samuel DeWitt Proctor was the first pastor-in-residence at CDF’s Institute for Child The CDF Freedom Schools model inspires college students, parents and adult site coordinators to deliver 22 | Children’s Defense Fund services to children and help them learn to love reading. In the process, the importance of servant leadership is emphasized, and college students take these skills back to their communities. Students’ choices for higher education and subsequent career and civic leadership goals also are affected. In 2006, CDF trained 829 Servant-Leader Interns and served 7,696 children at 102 sites in 49 cities in 23 states and the District of Columbia during the summer. Additionally in 2006, CDF: Trained and employed in Mississippi 86 college-age Servant-Leader Interns (and other adults to serve as site coordinators) to provide 26 weeks of emergency after-school enrichment to 600 children at program sites in Jackson, Columbia, Metcalfe and Cleveland, Mississippi. Established 15 program sites in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, which served more than 1,000 child survivors of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Trained and employed Servant-Leader Interns and a site coordinator to operate summer and after-school programming for 50 children at the CDF storefront located in New Orleans. CDF’s Beat the Odds® Scholarship Program The CDF Beat the Odds program identifies, rewards, and trains young people who have experienced great adversity to become strong future adult leaders. Started in 1990, it affirms the success of young people who have overcome tremendous obstacles in their lives, demonstrated academic excellence and given back to their communities. Renee Zellweger, George Stephanopoulos and Ali Wentworth hosted the Washington, D.C., Beat the Odds Awards Dinner where the 2006 winners each received $10,000 in college scholarships, laptop computers and $500 in gifts. The Freddie Mac Foundation was the prime sponsor of this 2006 event. Four CDF state offices (California, Minnesota, New York and Texas) held their own Beat the Odds competitions, awards ceremonies and ongoing training events. Support was also expanded for many of the scholarship recipients by providing a mental health counselor, a job coach and internship opportunities. Many of the 600 Beat the Odds alumni participate in ongoing child advocacy, community development and related policy and research work. In 2006, more CDF’s Washington, D.C., Beat the Odds® Awards Dinner, held in November 2006, was hosted by Renee Zellweger, George Stephanopoulos and Ali Wentworth. 2006 Annual Report | 23 than 50 Beat the Odds scholarship winners participated with other youth leaders in various states in CDF’s Young Adult Leadership Training program, specifically focusing on effective advocacy, as well as in national and community-based programs such as the CDF Freedom Schools program and local poverty, tax benefits, health care and other program initiatives. CDF Young Adult Leadership Training (YALTSM) YALT attracts 200 young adults to participate in a week-long training to learn about critical issues for children in their community, develop leadership skills to organize and advocate for positive change, and to network with other young leaders from across the country. YALT participants then implement action plans developed at the conference in their own local communities. Started in 2005, YALT continues to be a focal point in CDF’s effort to identify and train the next generation of child advocates. CDF Student Health Outreach (CDF SHOUT®) Program The CDF SHOUT program began in New York City with graduate and undergraduate students from Columbia University and now has colleges and universities in several states steering students to be trained to deliver community service in areas such as the impact of insurance and health care on children and families, local and national statistics, health coverage programs available for eligible families (especially SCHIP) and skills in how to reach out to and help families complete SCHIP applications. CDF Student Poverty Reduction Outreach (CDF SPROUT®]) Program The CDF SPROUT program provides students with training and specific projects to find, explain and help all eligible families receive the public benefits that can lift children out of poverty, including EITC, SCHIP, Medicaid, Child Tax Credits and Food Stamps, among others. The CDF SPROUT p]rogram is implemented with National Student Partnerships, the nation’s only student-driven volunteer service organization that links individuals in need with critical personal, social and business resources to help them obtain and maintain regular employment. 24 | Children’s Defense Fund CDF Scholastic Fellows Program Last year the successful collaboration continued between CDF and Scholastic, Inc., one of the nation’s largest and most respected publishers of educational materials for children and youth. Begun at CDF’s impetus in 2002 to create more culturally relevant materials for minority children, the program reaches out to college students of diverse backgrounds to develop their interest in publishing careers, hoping to gain fresh perspectives from their insights. In 2006, five fellows received rigorous training in business leadership skills and worked alongside Scholastic executives in multiple aspects of the publishing industry. CDF Internship Program The CDF Internship Program gives approximately 70 top college students each year the opportunity to work in CDF’s national, state and regional offices. Interns are placed throughout different departments under the supervision of top policy, research and program specialists and participate in a range of experiences including official briefings, guest speakers, specific skill or knowledge training and networking with other national, state and local organizations. For Women Leaders Global Women’s Action Network for Children (GWANC) CDF convened, under the patronage of Her Majesty Queen Rania Al-Abdullah of Jordan, the second international summit to launch the action agenda for the Global Women’s Action Network for Children. This is CDF’s first international initiative designed to create a new generation of women leaders to catalyze moral and political will and to draw international, regional and national attention to the preventable deaths of more than 14 million mothers, infants and children each year and to some 55 million school-age girls presently out of school globally. GWANC is committed to connecting existing organizations and other networks to work together to improve maternal, infant and child survival rates and overall health status and to enhance educational opportunities for girls. The 2006 Summit in Jordan was co-convened by CDF President Marian Wright Edelman; former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright; former President of Ireland and U.N. Human Rights Commissioner Mary Robinson; Mahnaz Afkhami, President of the Women’s Learning Partnership; and Melanne Verveer, Chair of Vital Voices, and carried out under the patronage of Her Majesty Queen Rania Al-Abdullah of Jordan. The Conference brought together more than 200 women leaders from 38 countries spanning diverse faiths, generations and disciplines including two Nobel Laureates, a former President, six First Ladies, numerous Ministers and senior government officials, corporate leaders, and heads of international and national agencies and civil society organizations. As agreed by the Conference participants, the first steps of a GWANC action plan commenced in 2006. These steps include: Launch of a GWANC website to serve as a knowledge sharing tool for the network supporters (www.childrensdefense.org/gwanc). Design and implementation of a global advocacy campaign to raise public awareness of maternal, infant and child mortality rates and increase demand for and supply of resources at the local, national and international levels needed to accelerate reductions in these rates. Led by GWANC and with technical assistance from Advocacy International in the United Kingdom, work progressed during 2006 to design the strategy of the campaign and its branding materials. Her Majesty Queen Rania Al-Abdullah of Jordan at the second international summit of the Global Women’s Action Network for Children. Create the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Scholarship Program, in honor of Liberia’s President, to train 50 promising young women at U.S. colleges who will return qualified to assume a leading role in the reconstruction and economic and social development of Liberia. GWANC designed a Mary Grant, Samuel Rubin, National Network of Sector Partners, The Sister Fund and MS Foundation. Its programs target low-income women in 77 counties comprising the Black Belt of Alabama, southwest Georgia and the Mississippi Delta, training them in human rights, culture and policy initiatives. Major initiatives included the following: Scholarship Concept Note and started negotiations with the Government of Liberia to train young Liberian women in the subject areas that are of particular importance to the public sector of this country. Southern Rural Black Women’s Initiative for Economic and Social Justice (SRBWI) SRBWI, having completed its third year, began with a planning grant from the Ford Foundation, under CDF’s direction, and has been sustained by grants from Ford, Kellogg, Marguerite Casey, Charles and SRBWI held trainings during 2006 at Tuskegee University in Alabama for 200 women, bringing the total trained to more than 1,000 women. SRBWI now tracks these women’s leadership roles in their own communities, with many demonstrating their capacity to create and pursue solutions to poverty and injustice, increasingly exert control over their lives and participate in economic development and child advocacy activities. 2006 Annual Report | 25 In July 2006, SRBWI held the second Unita Blackwell Young Women’s Leadership Institute, a lead- ership training program specifically aimed at the region’s young women to build awareness of the significant social and human rights movement that took place in the South and what is needed to be done to achieve economic justice for women today. Eightyfive young women participated in the program. Since 1973, local and state organizing and advocacy have played a crucial role in CDF’s strategies and results. CDF’s initial Jackson, Mississippi, office influenced the priorities and remedies sought by CDF Washington, D.C., staff and piloted or evaluated the impact of nationally inspired programs or legislation and reported results that were heard nationwide. The Mississippi office grew to cover Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia and Louisiana, becoming CDF’s Southern Regional Office (SRO). CDF continually expanded its state and regional organizing efforts for children: Ohio in 1982; Minnesota and Texas in 1984; New York in 1992; California in 1998; and due to the special efforts needed after Hurricane Katrina, SRO’s Louisiana office was strengthened in 2005. State and Regional Organizing and Advocacy Major CDF State and Regional Achievements CDF-California Objective 1: Increase the number of children with health coverage so they get the care they need to grow healthy and strong. Partnering with the 100% Campaign, CDFCalifornia continued to steadily reduce the number of uninsured children in California by improving MediCal and the Healthy Families programs through Senate Bill 437 and the 2006–2007 Budget Act, resulting in an estimated 97,000 more children who will receive comprehensive health, mental health, dental and vision coverage. 26 | Children’s Defense Fund Objective 2: Increase the number of eligible poor working families receiving tax credits and related benefits. Congresswoman Diane Watson formally recognized CDF-California for its tax and benefits work, which included county-shared analysis of 1,000 surveys from families using Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) sites to pinpoint needed improvements. The IRS reported that the work of CDF-California and our fellow members of the Greater Los Angeles EITC Campaign Partnership resulted in an increase of 227,178 (26.4 percent) EITC claimants in 2006, receiving refunds totaling $1.6 billion. CDF-Californiacreated policy was also reflected in Speaker Fabian Nunez’s state legislation requiring paid tax preparers to alert taxpayers in writing of fees and loans with high interest rates. Objective 3: Expand youth leadership development and mobilization. CDF-California doubled the number of its CDF SHOUT volunteers, with 65 pre-med college students enrolling children in low or no-cost health insurance and providing information on other public benefits at free tax sites, shelters, and CDF SHOUT health fairs with support from Union Bank, the Endeavor Foundation, the California Endowment and the Kayne Foundation. CDF-California also initiated quarterly Young Adult Leadership Trainings (YALTSM) for 100 youth advocates that included self-advocacy, life and financial skills, and community organizing. CDF-Louisiana Objective 1: Respond to the many families and children in New Orleans and other Gulf Coast communities dealing with crises as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. This included addressing needs of children whose parents and/or siblings were scattered to other states or localities during evacuation; the homeless who were moved to transitional trailers; children needing to be enrolled in new schools; electricity, health care, food, and counseling and services for many post-traumatic challenges. It was important to inspire hope that these children’s lives could be healed, their families reunited, their classes continued, their medicines provided, their safety assured and their futures possible. Objective 2: Be a trusted voice for children throughout the post-Katrina period. Objective 3: Work toward providing all children with access to quality health and child care. Among many other things, CDF-Louisiana organized and hosted ten Katrina Child WatchSM visits, including the “Prominent Women” visit on May 8, 2006, with CDF Board Members Carol Biondi, RuthAnn Huvane, Katie McGrath and Reese Witherspoon, as well as other prominent women, including Karen Binswanger, Malak Compton-Rock, Jennifer Garner, Felicia Henderson, Jane Kaczmarek, Charmaine Neville, Deborah Newmyer, CCH Pounder, Cicely Tyson and Ali Wentworth, to raise awareness of the actual conditions and multiple challenges children continue to experience post-Katrina. To reach the American public with the plight of these children, CDF-Louisiana hosted visits from representatives from the FDIC, the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, BET and CBS’ “60 Minutes.” In 2006, approximately 68,000 of Minnesota’s children did not have health coverage and, overall, had some of the highest racial disparities of health coverage in the country. Additionally, 10,000 fewer children received child care assistance due to past cuts to the programs. Continuing its efforts around health care and child care policies, CDF-Minnesota supported the Children’s Health Security Act, legislation that would ensure all Minnesota children access to affordable, comprehensive health care coverage. Through grass- CDF-Minnesota Objective 1: Reduce childhood poverty through outreach for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and other benefits for eligible families. In addition to helping families receive more than $22.7 million in tax credits and refunds, CDFMinnesota trained 100 volunteers for the 2006 tax season, and a total of 4,300 families and individuals were screened through Minnesota’s tax and benefits website to help them access public work support programs including health insurance, food supports, child care assistance and energy assistance. Objective 2: Inform the public about the state of Minnesota’s children. CDF-Minnesota educated the public through its website, publication of its bi-monthly newsletter (14,000 circulation), e-mail communications to 2,500 child advocates, and with regular media alerts, press events, and editorials; by hosting statewide KIDS COUNT coffees to review local data on trends in child well-being; holding community forums throughout the state on child care funding and children’s health coverage; and organizing media events to publicize research findings, which generated significant TV, radio, and print coverage statewide. Actress and CDF Board Member Reese Witherspoon and actress Jennifer Garner were among several prominent women who took part in a CDF-sponsored Katrina Child WatchSM visit to New Orleans. 2006 Annual Report | 27 As part of CDF-Minnesota’s health care coverage outreach, new families in the Minneapolis school district are enrolled in health care programs like SCHIP and Medicaid. roots organizing and direct advocacy, CDF-Minnesota’s efforts significantly increased awareness among state legislators about barriers to children’s health coverage, resulting in 40 legislative co-authors for the Children’s Health Security Act. CDF-Minnesota also advocated with partners to re-establish funding levels to child care, increasing child care funding by $52 million over three years. CDF-New York Objective 1: Expand public health insurance programs for children to provide every child in New York accessible and affordable health insurance coverage. CDF-New York launched “Closing the Gap,” a new campaign to reach the state’s 400,000 uninsured 28 | Children’s Defense Fund children, a number made even more serious because it represented a 17 percent increase over the number of 2005 uninsured children—the first increase in uninsured children in New York in nearly a decade. CDF-New York developed a comprehensive proposal to provide health insurance coverage to every needy child in New York State by (1) expanding eligibility levels to 400 percent of the federal poverty level and (2) streamlining enrollment practices to reach the 70 percent of uninsured children who were currently eligible but not enrolled. In 2007, newly elected Governor Eliot Spitzer made good on his campaign pledge and made health insurance coverage for all children in New York a reality by adopting CDF’s legislative proposal in his budget. Objective 2: Promote access and enrollment in public health programs. CDF-New York continued to lead its successful Child Health Now! Coalition, now in its seventh year, with over 100 member organizations. This coalition promotes access and enrollment into public health insurance programs by sharing public policy updates and coordinating advocacy activities. The Coalition also includes the Facilitated Enrollment Lead Agency Workgroup, which monitors public health insurance enrollment, retention and program utilization, and works with policymakers at the local and state level to devise solutions to the issues identified. Objective 3: Reduce child hunger. CDF-New York’s Child Nutrition Initiative expanded participation and improved implementation of the School Breakfast and Summer Meals Programs and WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children). CDF-Ohio Objective 1: Increase the number of children with health coverage. Completing the fourth year of an initiative funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation called “Covering Kids and Families,” CDF-Ohio held a statewide conference with more than 120 child health advocates and stakeholders to address next steps to increase health coverage for children; distributed over 4,000 bilingual “Medical Health Cards” to Latino immigrants and agencies to address the growing problem of language barriers between patients and medical service providers; and released over 250 copies of Promising Practices, a book of key activities and initiatives to enroll eligible children and families in Healthy Start Healthy Families (Ohio’s SCHIP program), as well as over 200 copies of the Employer Tool-Kit: Healthy Start Healthy Families, a collection of best practices for employers to use in educating and enrolling employees in Ohio’s Medicaid and SCHIP programs. Objective 2: Highlight the problems and the leadership potential of Ohio’s youth. CDF-Ohio developed a new “Youth in the Movement” program in partnership with Baldwin Wallace College in Cleveland to teach college students how to become advocates for change in their respective communities. Students received college credit for participating in the program. Additional Ohio universities such as Myers, Cleveland State Community College and Case Western Reserve University now use this curriculum to train a new generation of child advocates. Objective 3: Reduce child poverty by informing and assisting taxpayers in applying for credits and other assistance for which they are eligible. CDF-Ohio, with a new coalition of over 64 organizations, worked throughout the state raising awareness of the EITC and Child Tax Credits, free tax preparation and asset-building resources, which resulted in a total of $7.8 million being returned to working families either through tax refunds or savings from tax preparation and avoiding Refund Anticipation Loans. CDF-Southern Regional Office (SRO) serving Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi Objective 1: Reduce poverty in families with children. In addition to the Southern Rural Black Women’s Initiative discussed on page 25, CDF-SRO focused intensive EITC publicity and outreach in the three SRBWI states to increase the numbers of working poor families who apply for and receive EITC and other benefits for which they and their children are eligible. CDF-SRO efforts assisted 50 free EITC volunteer centers to help these families, resulting in nearly $9 million in refunds and shared information on savings and checking accounts, as well as financial literacy training. Objective 2: Improve early childhood and public education opportunities. Along with CDF’s Supporting Partnerships to Assure Ready Kids (SPARK®) program, the Mississippi Adequate Education Program (MAEP) was SRO’s major 2006 policy initiative, advocating successfully for Mississippi to adopt a formula to ensure every school district has adequate resources to educate all students—especially poor and at-risk students—from kindergarten through 12th grade, regardless of the wealth of their community. Working vigorously with partners throughout the state, CDF-SRO was successful in get- 2006 Annual Report | 29 ting the Mississippi legislature to approve full funding for MAEP, which will begin in the 2007 school year. Objective 3: Enroll more eligible children in SCHIP and Medicaid. Through CDF’s All Healthy Children Campaign, which began in September 2006, CDF-SRO helped re-enroll 3,000 children cut from Medicaid and SCHIP because of a state policy change requiring faceto-face re-certification. CDF-SRO received hundreds of calls from families, ran radio and newspaper ads to help them find solutions and continued to work with families dropped from Medicaid and SCHIP to get them re-enrolled and call public attention to the need for health coverage for all children without cumbersome restrictions. CDF-Texas Objective 1: Improve coverage, eligibility and enrollment of children in Texas’ State Children’s Health Insurance Program. Because Texas has the highest rate of uninsured children in the nation (20.2 percent—1.4 million children), CDF-Texas’ priority in 2006 was to raise public awareness about the needs of these children, get them enrolled in Medicaid or SCHIP and pressure lawmakers to enact laws to provide health coverage for these children. CDF-Texas analyzed data and interviewed families and providers across the state in preparation for its publication, In Harm’s Way: True Stories of Texas Uninsured Children, published in early 2007; exposed the failings of a massive SCHIP privatization initiative that lead to hundreds of errors, resulting in wrongful termination 30 | Children’s Defense Fund of eligible SCHIP children. The state ultimately reduced the privatization contract and reinstated more than 900 state employees to process eligible Texas children; and, with help from the RGK Foundation, the Houston Endowment and the Simmons Foundation, reached out to school districts and nursing staff to help thousands of children get health coverage. Objective 2: Reduce child poverty. In the last five years, CDF-Texas’ office in the Rio Grande Valley has become the premier child advocacy organization, directly affecting the lives of more than 150,000 children, generating $1.5 million in federal tax refunds, including EITC and other IRS refunds for low-income working families (and securing $1.7 million in grants from the RGK, Trull, Michael and Susan Dell and Marguerite Casey Foundations for continuing program implementation). Objective 3: Aid the victims of Hurricane Katrina. CDF-Texas, along with the Houston Food Bank, New Home Ministries and Hope for Families CDC, distributed over six tons of food to more than 21 apartment complexes housing Katrina/Rita evacuee families; conducted financial literacy seminars in English and Spanish to families affected by Katrina; and assisted in planning and recruiting families to participate in the Gulf Coast Discussion of the Unified New Orleans Plan for Redevelopment in citywide conferences held in New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Atlanta, Dallas and Houston. $50 OR LESS INSURES ALL YOUR CHILDREN. CALL TOLL-FREE 1(877) KIDS-NOW A public service message by Clear Channel Outdoor. The Golden Arches Logo and i'm lovin' it are trademarks of McDonald's Corporation and its affiliates. CDF-Texas got Clear Channel Outdoor to create two separate messages with photos, used on over 200 billboards (above), to educate the public about child health care coverage. USC SHOUT organized a Los Angeles community health fair to assist in enrolling uninsured children in low- or no-cost health insurance programs. 2006 Annual Report | 31 2006 CDF Financial Overview CDF exists to provide a voice for all children in America who cannot speak, vote or lobby on behalf of their needs. CDF, the nonprofit, 501(c)3 organization, uses public support for nonpartisan analyses of data, policies and programs affecting children and disseminating results and recommendations to the public. The CDF Action Council, a 501(c)4 organization, shares the same mission and was formed to conduct additional lobbying activities and grassroots mobilizations advocating legislation to meet the needs of children. The work of these two organizations is managed by a common staff. Funds for both are summarized together below to show their allocations across program and administrative activities. CDF has never sought or accepted government money. This policy ensures that CDF remains totally independent and free to monitor, analyze and report on all aspects of laws, policy and program effects on children. The pie charts below illustrate CDF’s sources of revenue and its allocation of expenses. They are based on financial information reported in greater detail on the following pages for the year ending December 31, 2006. This financial overview is a summary only of the CDF and CDF Action Council consolidated financial position as of December 31, 2006. The complete audited financial statements can be viewed on CDF’s website. Revenue Expenses CDF Haley Farm (5%) Administrative (9%) Endowment interest and dividends (4%) Gains on investment (18%) Other (1%) CDF Haley Farm fees (1%) Fundraising (9%) Foundations and corporations (50%) CDF Freedom Schools (5%) State & regional organizing & advocacy (49%) A Healthy Start (3%) A Head Start (9%) Special events (6%) Sales of publications and merchandise (1%) Organizations and groups (1%) Individuals (13%) A Fair Start (1%) A Safe Start (3%) A Moral Start (2%) Successful passage to adulthood (10%) 2006 Annual Report | 33 2006 CDF and CDF Action Council Consolidated Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2006 (With Summarized Financial Information as of December 31, 2005) 2006 2005 Total Total Operating Endowment $ 665,685 86,153 9,260,645 13,606,189 994,629 31,801,725 399 $ 665,685 31,887,878 9,260,645 13,606,189 995,028 $ 1,104,242 30,109,508 12,120,695 14,040,617 823,114 $ 24,613,301 $ 31,802,124 $ 56,415,425 $ 58,198,176 $ 1,358,717 6,995,000 - $ 1,358,717 6,995,000 $ 1,124,138 7,260,000 8,353,717 - 8,353,717 8,384,138 Unrestricted Children’s Defense Fund Children’s Defense Fund Action Council 1,855,919 82,720 21,380,595 - 23,236,514 82,720 23,807,928 77,125 Total unrestricted 1,938,639 21,380,595 23,319,234 23,885,053 14,320,945 - 3,314,929 7,106,600 17,635,874 7,106,600 18,822,385 7,106,600 16,259,584 31,802,124 48,061,708 49,814,038 $ 24,613,301 $ 31,802,124 $ 56,415,425 $58,198,176 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Investments Pledges receivable, net Property and equipment, net Other assets Total assets Liabilities and Net Assets Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses Bonds payable Total liabilities Net assets Temporarily restricted Permanently restricted Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets 34 | Children’s Defense Fund Financial Reports Consolidated Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Assets Year Ended December 31, 2006 (With Summarized Financial Information for the Year Ended December 31, 2005) Unrestricted Temporarily Permanently Restricted Restricted 2006 Total 2005 Total Revenue, gains and other support Contributions and donations Foundations and corporations Individuals Organizations and groups $ 689,174 2,706,146 286,476 Other Sales of publications and merchandise Special events Training fees Haley Farm Fees Miscellaneous 162,637 1,259,368 1,109,658 128,922 278,854 Investment income Endowment Interest and dividends Realized and unrealized gains, net of manager fees Operating 515,729 $ 9,991,092 183,500 - - $ 10,680,266 2,889,646 286,476 $ 12,080,462 2,700,891 264,191 - - 162,637 1,259,368 1,109,658 128,922 278,854 122,011 1,019,117 772,790 75,777 230,768 248,657 - 764,386 625,524 - - 3,986,599 57,940 2,094,599 24,284 2,689,743 1,296,856 57,940 Net assets released from restrictions 12,906,613 (12,906,616) - - - Total revenue 22,791,263 (1,186,511) - 21,604,752 20,010,414 Expenses Program services Leadership development and state and community capacity building Policy and program development and implementation Public education, media campaigns, Internet outreach and publications Black Community Crusade for Children Total program services Supporting services General and administrative Fundraising Total supporting services Total expenses 1,818,260 - - 1,818,260 1,856,753 7,762,461 - - 7,762,461 7,779,980 1,299,909 8,319,786 19,200,416 - - 1,299,909 8,319,786 19,200,416 1,325,357 5,100,473 16,062,563 2,162,424 1,994,242 4,156,666 - - 2,162,424 1,994,242 4,156,666 2,218,552 972,573 3,191,125 23,357,082 - - 23,357,082 19,253,688 - (1,752,330) 756,726 49,814,038 49,057,312 $17,635,874 $7,106,600 $48,061,708 $49,814,038 Change in net assets (565,819) (1,186,511) Beginning net assets 23,885,053 18,822,385 Ending net assets $23,319,234 7,106,600 2006 Annual Report | 35 2006 Financial Report Summary of Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Children’s Defense Fund and the Children’s Defense Fund Action Council (collectively referred to as CDF). Because the organizations are under common management, they have been consolidated as required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Basis of Accounting The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, which is in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Cash and Cash Equivalents CDF considers demand deposits, money market funds and commercial paper with original maturities of three months or less as cash and cash equivalents. Uninvested cash held in certain endowment investment accounts are considered investments as such amounts are not to be used for general operating purposes. CDF maintains a legal right of offset with certain financial institutions, allowing any potential overdrafts to be offset with funds from other accounts held at the same institution. Investments Investments are comprised of common and preferred stock, money market funds, fixed income funds, real estate, and equity shares of limited partnerships. Common and preferred stocks, money market funds, real estate, and fixed income funds are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. Investments in limited partnerships are carried at the value determined by applying the value of a partnership unit to the number of partnership units held. The value of a partnership unit is determined by the general partner based upon the fair market value of the partnership’s capital. 36 | Children’s Defense Fund Investment earnings, including net gains or losses, are accounted for in the applicable net assets classification based upon any donor-imposed restrictions. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, equipment and intangible assets are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Buildings 30 years Building improvements 5 to 30 years Furniture, equipment and software 2 to 10 years Expenditures for major repairs and improvements are capitalized. Upon the retirement or disposal of an asset, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the respective accounts and the resulting gain or loss is included in revenue or expenses. Intangible Assets The Children’s Defense Fund capitalizes expenses related to trademarks. These expenses are amortized over a period of ten years. Intangible assets are included with “Other Assets” on the Statement of Financial Position. Net Assets Unrestricted net assets represent resources that are not restricted, either temporarily or permanently, by donor-imposed stipulations. They are available for support of all organizational operations and services. Temporarily restricted net assets represent gifts and other assets whose use is limited by donor-imposed stipulations. These restrictions are temporary in that they either expire by the passage of time or by the fulfillment of certain actions of CDF pursuant to those stipulations. Permanently restricted net assets represent gifts of cash and other assets that are received with donor stipulations requiring that the original gift amount be held in perpetuity and only the earnings be used for the purposes designated by the donor, if any. Significant Accounting Policies Endowment Fund Program Services Definitions CDF has established an endowment fund to account for gifts that are required by donors to be held in perpetuity and to account for internally designated endowment funds. The gifts, grants, contributions and investment income of the endowment fund are recorded as either unrestricted, temporarily restricted or permanently restricted revenue and support, depending on the restrictions imposed by the donors, if any. All internally designated endowment funds and related income are classified as unrestricted. The endowment fund is managed according to the guidelines and policies established by CDF’s investment committee and approved by the Board of Directors. “Leadership Development and State and Community Capacity Building” expenses relate to child advocacy services to children and public education, technical assistance and information on children’s needs, and solutions to religious congregations, local leaders, service providers, child advocates and others. Revenue Recognition Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized when received. All contributions are considered to be available for unrestricted use unless specifically restricted by the donor. Contributions that are restricted by the donor for a specific time or purpose are reported as temporarily or permanently restricted contributions based on the nature of the restriction. When a donor restriction expires, that is, when a stipulated time restriction ends or purpose of the restriction is accomplished, temporarily restricted net assets are reclassified to unrestricted net assets and are reported in the consolidated statement of activities as net assets released from restrictions. Conditional promises to give are not included as support until the conditions are substantially met. Allocation of Functional Expenses The costs of providing the various programs and other activities have been summarized in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Activities. Costs that cannot be specifically identified with a particular function and that benefit more than one functional category are allocated based on either the portion of time expended by the staff on the various functions, the square footage of space assigned to each division or the average number of people in the division. “Policy and Program Development and Implementation” expenses represent costs associated with the collection and analysis of data and analysis of problems of children, private and governmental health, family income, teen pregnancy prevention, child care, child protection and violence prevention. “Public Education, Media Campaigns, Internet Outreach and Publications” expenses are related to external communications and publications. “Black Community Crusade for Children ® (BCCC)” expenses represent those that seek to weave and reweave the rich fabric of community that historically has been the cornerstone of the healthy development of Black children; tap into and strengthen the strong Black community tradition of self-help; rebuild the bridges between generations and between the Black middle class and poor; assist and galvanize current Black leadership around specific goals for ALL children; and identify, train, nurture, link and empower a new generation of effective Black servant-leaders younger than 30. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results may differ from those estimates. 2006 Annual Report | 37 2006 Donors Foundations $1,000,000 and above The Ford Foundation* W.K. Kellogg Foundation* $500,000–$999,999 Marguerite Casey Foundation The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation* Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation* $100,000–$499,999 Otto Bremer Foundation* The California Endowment* The Annie E. Casey Foundation* The Cleveland Foundation The Faro Foundation Freddie Mac Foundation* The Houston Endowment, Inc. The McKnight Foundation* The Prudential Foundation RGK Foundation* The Rockefeller Foundation United States Fund for UNICEF $50,000–$99,999 Altman Foundation Booth Ferris Foundation The Dr. Phil Foundation Health Foundation of Greater Cincinnati* Ronald McDonald Charities House The Meadows Foundation Milagro Foundation JPMorgan Chase Foundation MS Foundation for Women, Inc. The New York Community Trust* Wasserman Foundation $25,000–$49,999 Annenberg Foundation Biel Fund of Goldman Sachs Philanthropy Fund The Brown Foundation* Carnegie Corporation of New York Filomen M. D’Agostino Foundation Fannie Mae Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Charles M. and Mary D. Grant Foundation* The Prudential Cares Disaster Relief Fund The Norman and Rosita Winston Foundation, Inc. $10,000–$24,999 Hugh J. Andersen Foundation The Steven and Deborah Black Foundation Friedman Family Foundation, Inc. Friedman Foundation General Mills Foundation Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund Hess Foundation, Inc. The Kevin Huvane Trust Kansas Health Foundation The Leibowitz and Greenway Family Charitable Foundation Mardag Foundation Mazon: A Jewish Response to Hunger Mechia Foundation The Barry and Wendy Meyer Charitable Foundation The Powell Foundation* The Grace Jones Richardson Trust Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi Charitable Foundation The Else Sackler Foundation Schott Foundation The Sheltering Arms Foundation* The Sirus Fund United Hospital Fund* WCA Foundation $5,000–$9,999 Amerigroup Charitable Foundation The Bench Trail Fund Cardinal Health, Inc. Catawamteak Fund of DC Cincinnati Bar Foundation Connemara Fund The Danem Foundation Edward & Verna Gerbic Family Foundation *includes payments on multi-year pledges 38 | Children’s Defense Fund Robert and Shirley Harris Family Foundation The Hauptman Family Philanthropies Jack and Jill of America Foundation, Inc. Larson Charitable Foundation The Mead Foundation Metlife Foundation The Shifting Foundation Samuel and Helene Soref Foundation Union Bank of California Foundation $2,500–$4,999 Elmer L. & Eleanor J. Andersen Foundation The Susan A. and Donald P. Babson Charitable Foundation The Charles E. and Edna T. Brundage Foundation Nancy M. Daly Foundation Faith Partnerships, Inc. Disaster Relief Fund Samuel & Grace Gorlitz Foundation William Caspar Graustein Memorial Fund I Do Foundation The Ted & Ruth Johnson Family Foundation The Lanier Operation Foundation The Riordan Foundation Philip W. Riskin Charitable Foundation The Judy & Michael Steinhardt Foundation $1,000–$2,499 Adams Cowan Foundation The Attias Family Foundation Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota The Braeside Foundation The Eli & Edythe L. Broad Foundation California Community Foundation Comer Family Foundation, Inc. Horace Dawson Foundation Directions for Rural Action Fund Joe Elman Memorial Fund David & Margaret Engel Family Foundation The Ford Foundation Matching Gift Program The David Geffen Foundation The Gravestar Foundation The Have Mercy Ministry Fund John Hirschi Donor Advised Fund/Wichita Falls Area Community Foundation Houston Jewish Community Foundation The Samuel and LaTanya R. Jackson Foundation The Joseph Charitable Trust Harris and Eliza Kempner Fund The Lautenberg Foundation Andrea and Steven E. Levy Foundation The LJCPJE Foundation The Milken Family Foundation Monterey Fund, Inc. Nour Foundation, Inc. Pfizer Foundation Matching Gifts Program Piersol Foundation, Inc. Sylvia Ritzenberg Charitable Trust Scurlock Foundation Sky Trust The Anning and Doris Smith Family Foundation The Bella Spewack Article 5th Trust The Ruth and Oliver Stanton Foundation Cathrine S. Steck Foundation The Leonard Street and Deinard Foundation Barbra Streisand Foundation, Inc. Suchanyc Charitable Foundation Susman Family Foundation The John and Marilyn Wells Family Foundation Ethel-Jane Westfeldt Bunting Foundation Carol and Tom Wheeler Foundation Marie C. and Joseph C. Wilson Foundation World Bank Community Connections Fund $500–$999 CDF Foundation, Golden Valley, Minnesota Jack and Pauline Freeman Foundation GE Foundation Greater Houston Community Foundation A. and C. Horn Trust The Jaffe Family Foundation S. Kann Sons Company Foundation Joe Levit Family Foundation Minikes Charitable Foundation The Saint Paul Foundation The Samuels Foundation Edmund and Mary Shea Family Foundation The Sierra Fund Stainman Family Foundation, Inc. The Summer Fund Thunen Family Foundation Unity through Sharing Fund of the Jewish Community Foundation Abe and Rae Weingarten Fund Wertheimer Foundation Corporations $50,000–$99,999 Liner Yankelevitz Sunshine & Regenstreif, LLP Management 360 Nordstrom Southwest Paramount Pictures Thomson West William Morris Agency Wireless Generation, Inc. Ziffren, Brittenham, Branca, Fischer & Gilbert $5,000–$9,999 A. Finkl & Sons Co. Black Entertainment Television Cardinal Health, Inc. Conde Nast Publications Fallon Worldwide Home Box Office, Inc. IBM Corporation IBM Employee Giving Program Marathon Oil Company Maxxam, Inc. NASCAR Nordstrom Oceaneering International, Inc. Shell Oil Company Tiffany & Co. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. Universal City Studios, Inc. Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. The Whittier Trust Company Time Warner, Inc. $25,000–$49,999 Citigroup Business Services Dell USA, LP Discovery Communications* Endeavor Agency, LLC In Style Magazine JPMorgan Chase* Twentieth Century Fox $10,000–$24,999 Advance Magazine Group American Program Bureau, Inc./University of Richmond Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. Coca Cola Company, The Creative Artists Agency Delta Dental Plan of Minnesota Disney Worldwide Services, Inc. Fifth Third Bank GMMB, Inc.* Hansen, Jacobson, Teller, Hoberman, Newman, Warren & Richman, LLP *includes payments on multi-year pledges $2,500–$4,999 Ayrshire Corporation Beck, Redden and Secrest Blue Cross of California CenterPoint Energy Charity Folks, Inc. The CW, Washington TV Every Picture Tells a Story, Inc. Fiesta Mart Flying Colors USA, LLC Marcum Entertainment Scholastic, Inc. Triten Corporation $1,000–$2,499 AT&T Workplace Campaign CBIZ, Inc. Center for Urban Ministry, Inc. Convio, Inc. Covington & Burling LLP Covington Associates, LLC Crown Iron Works Company Doyle Printing & Offset Company, Inc. EMA Events by Maya & Allyson Essence Communications, Inc. Faegre & Benson LLP Fairbank & Vincent Peter Farrelly Management Google Matching Gifts Program IBC International Bank of Commerce Nickens Keeton Lawless Farrell & Flack LLP Personal Resources Investment & Strategic Management, Inc. Pipeline Supply, Inc. Prudential Financial AP Regency Enterprises Sony Pictures Entertainment Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman, LLP University Bank Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. $500–$999 Thomas and Claire Calloway Associates The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc. Dynamic Worldwide Development From You Flowers, LLC Fun & Sports Grancell, Lebovitz, Stander, Barnes and Reubens The Grapevine Agency, LLC Kinder Transport Association, Inc. Landry Restaurant Los Angeles Dodgers National Rice Company Production Solutions, Inc. Rocket Ball, Ltd. Ventana Productions, Inc. Wells Fargo & Company Wilson Financial Group, Inc. Organizations $100,000 and above Pre-K Now, A Project of The Institute for Educational Leadership $25,000–$49,999 Center for Public Policy Priorities Center for the Study of Social Policy Clothes Off Our Back United Way of New York City $10,000–$24,999 Health Partners/Regions Hospital Central Minnesota Group Health Chums, Inc., National Education Association Second Baptist Church of Los Angeles Centennial Fund Solutions for Progress* UCare Minnesota United Federation of Teachers Westminster Presbyterian Church Windsor Village United Methodist Church $5,000–$9,999 Accountability Minnesota American Federation of Teachers Center on Budget and Policy Priorities* Council for Professional Recognition Crispus Attucks Community Center Hunger Solutions Minnesota Morino Institute NAACP-Legislative Black Caucus Katrina Relief Fund National Network of Sector Partners* Women’s Division of the United Methodist Church $2,500–$4,999 1199 SEIU United Healthcare Workers East CD Tech Community Development Technologies Center First Congregational Church Mid-Minnesota Legal Assistance MissionFish National Urban League, Inc. Rutgers Presbyterian Church St. George’s University Texas Children’s Health Plan Working Assets Youth Focus Fund $1,000–$2,499 American Baptist Churches of Metropolitan New York Cathedral International The Children’s Courtyard, Inc. Church of Christ, Mount Washington, Mass. Diocese of Galveston-Houston 2006 Annual Report | 39 Educational First Steps Family Service Association of San Antonio, Inc Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau Greater Twin Cities United Way Hesed Social Action Club Brooklyn Chapter, Jack and Jill of America Charity Jack and Jill of America, Inc., Southeastern Region Jackson 2000 Martin Luther King Observance Committee of Morristown, N.J. Minneapolis Department of Health & Family Support National Association of School Nurses, Inc. National Grand Chapter, O.E.S. Neighborhood Centers, Inc. Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), Louisville, Ky. Public Allies, Inc. Redemption Christian Center, Hammond, Louisiana Riverdale Country School, Inc. The Riverside Church in the City of New York St. Michael Catholic Community The Saint Paul Area Council of Churches Seed Public Charter School, The Shiloh Baptist Church Texas Elementary Principals and Supervisors Association Triangle Park Creative United Way of Southeastern Pennsylvania $500–$999 Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) Gospel Congregation Adobe Systems Incorporated Matching Gift Program American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) Angels Howl for Women’s Rights and Creative Music Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, Clyde, Mo. Bethesda United Methodist Church, Bethesda, Md. Canaan Baptist Church County of Santa Clara Combined Giving Campaign The Episcopal Church of the Holy Spirit Epworth United Methodist Church Fifth Episcopal District’s Women’s Missionary Society First Congregational Church Hampshire College Heritage Universalist Unitarian Church Iowa Conference United Methodist Women New York City Transit Authority Norris Religious Fellowship Northern California Nevada Conference United Church of Christ Ohio School Boards Association Our Lady of the Elms Elementary School Play for Your Cause Point Dume Marine Science School Rio Grande Conference/The United Methodist Church Schreiber Memorial United Methodist Church SEIU Sisters of the Holy Cross Texas Children’s Hospital United Methodist Church in Wayne United Way California Capital Region Individuals $100,000 and above Jeffrey Abrams and Kathleen McGrath Reese Witherspoon $50,000–$99,999 Anonymous Paul Tudor Jones Deborah and Carlos Santana $25,000–49,999 Lan Bentsen Frank and Carol Biondi Richard and Laura Chasin Leslie Cornfeld, Esq.* Richard and Brittany Lovett Malcolm and Lou Street Ali Wentworth and George Stephanopoulos *includes payments on multi-year pledges 40 | Children’s Defense Fund $10,000–$24,999 Anonymous Anonymous Ms. Yvette L. Bowser Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth I. Chenault Malaak Compton-Rock Sondra Eddings E. Marianne Gabel and Donald Lateiner William R. Guthy and Victoria Jackson Laurette Herman Juanita Vanoy Jordan Jane Kaczmarek and Bradley Whitford Peter and Judy Kovler Rob and Beth Letterman Tonya Lewis Lee Alberta and Katharine Merck Jonathan and Rica Orszag Abe and Irene Pollin Erica and Antonio Reid Latanya Richardson Jackson Holly Robinson-Peete Regina Rogers Deleon Sheffield Mr. and Mrs. Emmitt J. Smith III Carol Sutton Lewis Robert F. and Ruth Ann Vagt Denzel and Pauletta Washington Tanya Young Williams $5,000–$9,999 Jules Bernstein and Linda Lipsett Reverend Kirbyjon and Suzette H. Caldwell Bill and Marjorie Coleman Egil and Sidney Croff Mr. James Dimon Peter and Marian Wright Edelman Mathea Falco and Peter Tarnoff Nancy Folger and Sidney Werkman Mr. and Mrs. Adam Forbes David Fury and Elin Hampton Erika J. Glazer David and Becky Hornbeck Ruth-Ann Huvane Ann K. Johnson Richard E. and Susan Jones Christopher Keyser and Susan Sprung Mr. and Mrs. Michael King Michael and Beth Klein Andrew Kurth Damon and Heidi Lindelof Carla Lynton David and Jean Maxwell Philip D. and Tammy Murphy Bobby and Deborah Newmyer Thomas M. Racciatti Kenneth Olin and Patricia Wettig Haim and Cheryl Saban Roger and Victoria Sant Robert and Anne Simonds J. Michael and Patricia Solar Michael Stern and Lisa Kudrow Constance Swain Elizabeth Vargas Alex L. Wallau Mr. and Mrs. Edward Wilson Drs. Myra and Burton Wise Selim Zilkha and Mary Haley $2,500–$4,999 Madeleine Albright Anonymous Anonymous Richard H. Ault Jon R. Baitz James A. Bazelon Caitlin Blue and Eric Waterman David and Katherine Bradley Judith M. Buechner Will and Kristina Catto Dr. Johnnetta Cole Bert and Jo Ann Eder Leslie and Jane Gelb Kent George and Nina Houghton Winifred A. Green Stephen Gunther Ron S. Hartmann Howard and Patricia Haworth Phyllis C. Johnson Ronya Kozmetsky Blair Kutrow Marta Jo Lawrence Ruth Lord Ronal Lubis Dr. Cassandra McLaurin Charles E. Merrill, Jr. Ronald and Kelly Meyer Martha P. Newell Eileen Norton Alberto and Ivanna Omeechevarria Roberto Orci and Melissa Blake Lisa and John Pritzker Frank and Wendy Raines Robin Reed Stewart and Lynda Resnick Sharon and James D. Ruley Gita and Ali Saberioon Arnold and Louise Sagalyn Stuart Sender and Julie Berger-Sender Marc and Jeri Shapiro Mace Siegel Dr. and Mrs. Jud A. Staller Michael Stevens Thomas and Sally Troyer Bryan and Elyse Weadock Douglas and Judith Weinstock Deborah Wright Jean Wyman $1,000–$2,499 Dr. Henry J. and Ruth Aaron Gerald and Carol Abrams Ronald Abramson Ware and Ellen Adams Amy Adelson and Dean Valentine Meredith and Jesse Alexander Roger C. Altman and Jurate Kazickas Dita Amory Nickson Christopher Anderson Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Robin Antin and Megan Zaitz Nancy Atherton Karl and Marsha Austen Clarence and Jacqueline Avant Linda B. Avila Mr. and Mrs. Irving Azoff Lotte Bailyn Spencer and Lara Baumgarten Robert Berens Alan and Marilyn Bergman Leslie S. and Ashish Bhutani Diana J. Bingham Patricia Blessing and Jeffrey Bell Beau Brammer Douglas and Samara Braunstein John P. and Jean Brennan Ronald R. Browder Gretchen Buchenholz Reverend Carl F. Buechner William Buffett Dr. JoAnne Burger and Professor Michael Caplan Elizabeth S. Calfee Christian Carino Mr. and Mrs. James H. Carney II Mr. and Mrs. Mark Chayet Colburn T. and Dionette Cherney Mary G. Clark and Craig R. Schaffer Joseph and Mary Clifford Dale M. Cochran Maureen A. Cogan John Cohn John W. Cork Drs. Edward and Maggie Cornwell Reverend Dr. Janet Corpus Olive W. Covington Michael and Patricia Curry Michael and Kathleen Curtin Bonnie and Houston Curtis Carlton and Christiane Cuse Carol L. Cushman Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Cuthbertson Edwin and Jane Darling Linda S. Dauphin Katharine B. Davis Mark B. Dayton Denise M. DiPasquale Dr. and Mrs. Richard Dorsay Betsy Drake Peggy Dulany Lynne DuVivier Patricia A. Eagan Ezra Edelman Cynthia Edwards Thomas E. and Mary Ehrlichmann Nora Ephron and Nicholas Pileggi Quinn Ezralon Dr. Heidi Feldman and James L. McClelland Philip Fier Daniel and Tessa Fisher David and Marianna Fisher Dr. Franklin and Ellen Fisher Tim Flaherty and Sarah Kleppe Timothy and Mary Flaherty Virginia D. Fleming Charles and Lily C. Foster John T. Frankenheimer Mr. and Mrs. Peter Frankfurt Beatrice Friedman Meyer and Florence Frucher Margaret R. Fuller Harvey and Alice Galper Victor Garber Geoffrey Garin Marjorie Garrard Elenore Garton Marc P. and Tricia Geiger Marian Gerecke Audrey D. Gerson Michael and Jamie Giacchino David and Irma Goldknopf Mark Gordon Nancy Goroff-Whitney Lynn Greenberg and Michael Rothschild Joseph and Marjorie Grinnell Barbara Grodd Elizabeth Rice Grossman Dr. Edith Grotberg Helen Grove Linda Hagan-Brandts Thomas Hall Frederic and Robin Hassani Roger Hatch and Joyce Baugh Seymour and Elizabeth Hersh Robert and Constance Hickey Jutta Hicks Elizabeth B. Hirsch Rand and Judy Holston Winifred M. Hoppert Bradley Hoyt Rae N. Hunter Robert and Marjorie Imershein Mary D. Janney Anne Hale Johnson William and Margaret Jones Helen E. Jones-Kelley, Esq. Vernon and Ann Jordan Claudia Kahn Evan Kanon Charles and Angeliki Keil Anne Keiser and Douglas Lapp Laura Keller Robert and Nan Keohane Jimmy Kimmer Ethan King and Celene Guzman Luce A. Klein Deborah Klein and Marcus Mort Jo Anna Korngute Hall Nathan and Mary Lynn Kotz Tim Kreutzen Ronald Krietemeyer and Kathleen Ceronsky Alex Kurtzman and Samantha Counter Helen Labdon Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Lannin Maree Larson Romi and Tom Lassally Miriam W. and Robert Laughlin Gerard and Lilo Leeds Dr. LaSalle D. and Ruth Leffall James C. and Kate Lehrer Tom Lehrer Carol Leifer Peter Y. Levin and Gia Russo Mr. and Mrs. Clay Levit Michael and Ronnie Levine Mr. and Mrs. Charles Liebman Blaine and Crystal Lourd Jeanne M. Luboja Merle and Ben Lustig Michael and Jamie Lynton Jonathan and Nina Marks Ori and Alyson Marmur Margaret Martin Jeffrey Mason Karl and Betsy Mathiasen Seth Matlins and Eva Karelsen Roz Mazer and David Holzworth Reverend Patricia McClurg Mary McCormick Ayse McCracken Kathleen K. McKay Trina McNeely Charles and Beth Miller Reverend Robert and Barbara Miller Michael Mills William and Mary Sue Morrill Michael Morris and Mary McCormack Carolyn G. Mugar Barbara Murphy Katharine D. Myers Reg and Becky Myers Stephen and Louisa Mygatt Lew and Amanda Nash Dr. and Mrs. George W. Naumburg Daniel and Brooke Neidich Benjamin and Meta Neilson William and Louisa Newlin James M. and Virginia W. Newmyer Thomas Nides and Virginia Moseley Seth Novatt and Priscilla Natkins Peter O’Malley Laura Owens and Jack Bender Annabell Page *includes payments on multi-year pledges 2006 Annual Report | 41 Mary Parent and Javier Chapa Benjamin F. Payton Beverly Peters Richard M. Peters, Jr., M.D. Kenneth and Simona Peterson Dr. Deirdre Phillips Michael and Heather Pineault Robert W. Pittman and Veronique Choa Pittman Mr. and Mrs. Marc Platt Andrew and Leslie Price Wendy D. Puriefoy Michael and Joyce Rappeport Amelie Ratliff Mary Ratcliff Lillian Redlich Kevin and Cristan C. Reilly Tracy Reilly Josh and Pamela Reims Robert Reiner and Michele Singer Reiner Burton and Judy Resnick Caroline Rhea Lois D. Rice Ron and Iva Rifkin Barbara C. and Brian Robinson Senator and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller Johnathan A. and Royal Kennedy Rodgers Martin Rodgers Richard and Ann Romer Tracy and Jono Rosen Lynn A. Rosenberg Michael and Shannon Rotenberg Dr. Linda Rothschild and Dr. Salah Baouendi Mark Rosenthal and Lisa Roumell Barbara N. Rubin Miles and Nancy Rubin Thomas and Mary Rutledge Elizabeth Schaaf William Scheide Stanley and Kay Schlozman Daniel and Lee Schorr John and Toni M. Schulman Roger L. Selfe Pankaj Shah Dr. Donna E. Shalala Matthew F. Shannon and Lorelia Smith Stephen Shapiro Stanley and Betty Sheinbaum Sid and Lorraine Sheinberg Andrew and Dana Shore Barry Silverman Daniel and Maxine Singer Gabriella and Douglas Smith Dr. Marilyn M. Smith Saira Soto James M. and Joyce Spain David and Aruna Spencer Donna J. Spindel Traci St. Geme Lois F. Stark Joseph and Martha Steele Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon Steier Jean Stein Marc and Eva Stern Donald and Isabel Stewart Gary Stewart Daniel and Lucy Stroock William and Villabeth Taylor Peter and Laura Terpenning Oliver Thomas Bonnie E. Thomson and Eugene Tillman Jeno Topping and Chris Moore Zachary F. Treadwell and Langka Domberger Dr. Richard and Gail Ullman Russell Vandenbroucke and Mary Dilg Dr. Vasundara V. Varadan Judith and Milton Viorst Daniel and Patricia Voydanoff Jessica and Matt Wagner Sheila Walker David and Mary Ann Barrows Wark Janet and Ricardo Weinstein Janice R. Welsch Alan Wertheimer and Sharon Bernhardt-Wertheimer Brad Weston Elizabeth Wexler Stephen H. and Elizabeth Whisnant Mr. and Mrs. James F. Whitaker J. McDonald and Ellen Williams Rhea Williams-Bishop Mr. and Mrs. Donald Wilson Dorothy B. Windhorst, M.D. Laura Witherspoon Stephen and Beth James Wolf Pandit Wright *includes payments on multi-year pledges 42 | Children’s Defense Fund Reverends Philip and Betty Jean Young Gaden Yves Brian E. Zable and Mary Olsovsky $500–$999 Dr. Rosalind and Robert Abernathy John and Kathryn Adamiak Alfred and Dorothee Aeppli Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel Stanford and Joan Alexander John D. Allen Lydia E. Andersen Rosalyn Anderson Joseph Angier Mary B. Arnstein Miriam Arond Ann M. Ashton Robert and Wanda Auerbach Anna R. Austin Helen H. Bacon Herbert Bain Mima and Warren Baird Paul and LaVonne Batalden Chapin Bates Weda W. Baughns Martha E. Becker Dr. Rebecka and Arie Belldegrun Jim and Jenny Belushi Abigail Benkeser Joan G. Berkley Mary Berwick John and Marilyn Best Terry R. Black Dr. Jeffrey and Julie K. Blake Kathi Blatt Thonet Gloria Bleil Karen Blumenthal Abib Bocresion and Phillipa Rubins Jay and Ann Boekhoff George and Eleanor Bollag Avis Boutell William and Dixie Bradley Grace Brinker Joseph B. Brinkmann Drs. Donald and Judith Broder Kevin and Catherine Broderick John S. Brown, Jr. Michael Brown Andrew and Barbara Buckley B. Bernei and Amelie Burgunder Bryan Burk Joseph E. and Felicia Bute Brenda S. Butzel Jeremiah Cameron Colleen C. Camp Sarah Caplan Trisha Cardoso Elizabeth Case Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Chadwick Stockard Channing Samuel and Beth Chapin Craig Clark Robert L. Clark Sarah Clark Robert and Marilyn Clements Mary Clifford Nancy J. Cline Edmund and Violet Coffin Armand Cohen Mr. and Mrs. David Cohen Karen D. Cohen Shelley Cohen Edwin J. Cohn Henry Alfred Coleman, Ph.D. Denise Connolly Stephanie A. Connor Warren and Clara Copeland Nina Corbett-Fields and Adam Fields William Corbin Rufus Cormier, Jr., and Yvonne Cormier David Cramer and Susan Stodolsky Stacy Cramer Ann Crittenden and John B. Henry Areta and Clarence Crowell Barbara Cuneo Kelly Currie Linda Curtiss Yvonne C. Cyphers Arlene Daniels Manohla Dargis Arliss Davis Joseph F. and Paula Dempsey Tom and Gun Denhart Jonathan and Marie Dixon Nathaniel R. Dixon Annick M. Doeff Lynn B. Donaldson Catherine J. Douglass Daniel and Toby Edelman Kerry Edwards John Eisberg and Susan Kline Jeanne Eisenstadt Carole S. Eisner Mark Eisner, Jr. Debra and Robert Ekman Scott D. Eller Hamilton and Lillian Emmons Bonnie S. Englebardt Marc and Gayle Ezralow Bonita Farrall Carol Faulb Natalie and John Fenn Michael J. Fijolek Jeri and Joel Finard Florence Fiscella Michael Fishman Clarence Fogelstrom Barbara K. Foltin and Todd A. Stiers Patsy and Greg Fourticq Barbara C. Freeman Mary and James Frey Tendaji W. Ganges Jennifer Garner Todd and Shana Garner Vilma H. Garrett Susan L. Gates and Donald L. Kahl Carol Gaumond Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Gavlin Joseph and Diane Genova Priscilla A. Gilman Judy Glickman Dr. Marvin C. and Muriel Goldman Eugene G. and Jolinda Grace, III Judith Green Suzanne Greenberg Dr. Elaine F. Greene Dr. Michael and Mary Gross Alice Hall Samuel and Marlene Halperin Judith Ham Sarah F. Hammet Naomi C. Hample Lawrie and Chris Harbert Drs. Alden H. and. Laurel S. Harken Skila Harris and Fred Graham Elizabeth Harris Jeanne Heberle Anne and Thomas Heck Roger F. Heegaard Sarah P. Hendley James Henle Barbara Herjanic Martha Hertzberg Dr. Howard and Doris Hiatt Robert W. Hickmott and Diane Dewhirst Dr. David and Marja Hilfiker Deon Hilger Elizabeth W. Hill Sara Hinckley Kathryn S. Hirsch Carol and Max Hittle Mr. and Mrs. David Hoberman Joseph Hoffheimer Lucienne Hoffman Nancy Hoffman Richard Hogen Eric and Sharon Holder Julie Holland and Gordon Gluckman Bradley Honoroff Susan Davis Hopkins Craig and Andrea Horowitz Dr. Elizabeth A. Hostetler Janet L. Hubbard Phyllis Huettner Wallace Irwin Jill Iscol Jay Ittleson Peter H. and Karen Jakes Marina and David James Dorothy Jenney Reverend and Mrs. Robert W. Jewett Atlas J. Jones Dr. Nancy and James Joye Judy Judd David Kaden Albert J. Kallis Catherine Kaplan Jo Kaplan Tina Kashef Haghighi K. Brian and Despina Keegan Brian C. Kelly Nancy Kennaway Stuart Kieffer Francine Kim Helen Kinnear Sheila Kinsey Donald and Marie Klawiter Adina S. Kleiman Jeffrey and Jody Kleinman Miriam S. Klempner Phyllis R. Kline Paul and Anne Koeppe Stephen and Stephanie Koff Lynn and Jay Kogen Edward G. Kohan Robert Konigsberg Florence Koplow Arthur D. and Betty Kowaloff Brian and Janet Kramer Irwin S. and Dona Kruger Charles Kubal Victor S. La Cagnina Todd and Dara La Porte Peter Laarman Christine Lahti and Thomas Schlamme Mr. and Mrs. Bruce P. Lanphear Adele G. Lebowitz Brian Lee Serena Lee Mr. and Mrs. Adam R. Leos Dr. Norma B. Lerner Judith Lesch Adrienne Levin Carolyn S. Levin Jennifer S. Levin Ed and Evelyn Lieberman Jeffrey Lieberman Maryam Lieberman Walter and Mary Ligon Walter and Conny Lindley Peter Lindsay and Mary Kate Murphy Priscilla R. Linn Mr. and Mrs. David Lonner Peter M. and Catherine Bach Lopez Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Lord Barbara T. Lyford Hugh Lynch Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. Lyons Peter and Carol Mack Linda and Harry Macklowe Amy Madigan Dr. John and Billie Maguire Louise and Michael Malakoff Nancy and Burton Malkiel Gerald and Madeline Malovany Virginia Mancini Jay P. Mandelbaum Paul and Laurice Mangelsdorf Robert and Theresa Manning Martha Martin John and Connie Marty Mr. and Mrs. William Masterton Jeanne Matlock Stuart F. McCalley, M.D. Bernice McCarthy Lisa and Brian McCarthy Palmer S. and Elizabeth McGee Margaret McLellan Abbie Melnick and Joel Lipsitch Dr. Regalena Melrose Joseph S. Merola Caroline Ramsey Merriam Gertrude G. Michelson Dr. Jeanne Middleton-Hairston Elizabeth H. Miller Sondra R. Miller-Shegog Christopher J. and Hilary Misiano Gwen and Donald Moffat Charles and Victoria Mogilevsky Mr. and Mrs. Michael Monforth Marianne Morris Kenneth and Katherine Mountcastle John and Lucia Mudd Richard J. and Mary Murnane Randall K. Murphy Dr. Martin Nachbar Elizabeth Naumburg and Carl Hoffman Marian O. Naumburg Sara Ohly Michael J. Olinger Mary S. Olmsted Jean R. Olsen Kristina Omari Gilbert Omenn and Martha Darling Joseph and Margot Onek Allen S. Orton Dr. Betty Ann Ottinger Carmel Owen Nicole and Bruce Paisner Lawrence Pakula Sanford and Kristen Panitch Imogen S. Papadopoulos Reverend Edgar C. Peara James Penn Robert and Victoria Pennoyer Samuel R. Peterson Barbara Y. Phillips Constance A. Pike Jeff and Maya Pinkner Julie Pitt Susan Plotkin *includes payments on multi-year pledges 2006 Annual Report | 43 Deborah T. Pollack and Barry Pelzner Katharine L. Poor Douglas P. and Mary Powell Mr. and Mrs. Phil Priesman Philip and Dixie Prince Eric and Karen Pulaski Christina Quinn Doreen Quinn Dr. Beryl A. Radin Tony and Judy Raphael Larry and Kendra Rasche William and Sondra Raspberry Ed Redlich and Sarah Timberman Robert Reisch Diane Renfroe and Michael Smith Mr. and Mrs. Ted Reynolds Michelle Richman Toni A. Ritzenberg Carrie Roach Dr. Linda Rock Lynn Roddy Arlene Rodenbeck and Rick Morgan Yale and Anita Roe Edward and Bettie Rogers Laura E. Roper Ruth and David Rosen Dr. Lucille Rosenberg Carla Zingarelli Rosenlicht Daniel M. Rosenthal Ann Rosewater Alexander and Mary Ross William and Joan Roth Patricia T. Rouse Jennifer J. Roy and Marc Thompson Keri Russell Nancy T. Russell Peggy Lee C. Russell Carol and Gene Saffold Laura Salladin and Mark D. Baganz William L. Saltonstall Shirley Samis Zoe L. Sanders Aubrey Sarvis Mr. and Mrs. Homer Schaaf Imogen S. Schaetzel Peter Schildkraut Erica Schoenberg Meryl L. Schreibstein Joseph Schulman Robert J. Schulman Robert Schumann W. F. and Susan Schumann Contee and Margaret Seely Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Segal Eleanor Sellstrom Priscilla Selsam Margaret E. Senturia Alexander and Patricia Shakow Esther Shay Barbaranne B. Shepard Stacey Sher and Kerry Brown Page Shields David and Marybeth Shinn Bernard and Edith Shoor Susanna Shopsin Robert P. Sigfried John Silva Rose Sime Sandra Simon Daniel and Margo Sinclair Ellen Singer Janet Singer Matthew Slater and Faith Roessel Harriet Slivka Barbara J. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Brewster Smith Margaret Smith Richard Solomon and Franca Virgili Joseph and Carol Sonderleiter Nancy Spears William and Jean Staples William D. Stempel and Dorothea Lindbeck Richard and Margot Stephenson Barbara Stimmel Kellie Stoddart John and Janice Stratton Nicholas and Kelly Styne Dr. Kathy Sweetman Evelyn Swenson Dr. Zia Taheri Charles Talcott John and Marji Tate Sara Taylor and Steven S. Kydd Patricia A. Thomas Barrie Thorne Richard and Beth Tompkins Albertha Toppins Marcia Townley Lawrence and Jennifer Trilling Dr. Reed V. Tuckson Ruth Usem Elsie P. Van Buren E. E. Van Loon 44 | Children’s Defense Fund Valerie Vanaman Steven Vandora Polly N. Victor Bruce A. Vinokour Robert J. Waldinger and Jennifer Stone Casey and Laura Wasserman Rosemary J. Weich Catherine W. Weiss Thomas H. Wheadon Alonzo W. and Roselyn White Zoe Whitehead Donna Whitt Laura Wilkening Aimee Wilkin Judith Williams Margie A. Williams and Mark E. Anderson Robert and Diane Willis Saundra Willis Garen Wintemute Diane Wohl Sandra Wolens Ellen Wormser Miriam Wosk Charles and Loren Wright Josh Wright and Eliza Leighton Edmond D. Wulfe Patsy Yike Ruth H. Young Virginia Young Rosalyn S. Zakheim and Gayle Dukelow Diane and Larry Zent Planned Gifts and Bequests Jane Buel Bradley Estate Thelma Browne Trust Dorothy Epstein Memorial Trust Jackson and Irene Golden 1989 Charitable Trust Estate of Tillie R. Hamelstein Michael Z. Irvin Trust Estate of Carol R. Lubin Estate of Elizabeth W. McNeill Eric and Joan Norgaard Charitable Trust Goldie Otter’s Trust Mary Joan Palvesky Living Trust Estate of Winston H. Taylor Estate of Juanita Van Dorn Elizabeth F. Wallace 1996 Trust Estate of Mildred Willenbrock Tribute Gifts In Honor of Dick Allington (by International Reading Association) In Honor of Maya Angelou (by Conde Nast Publications) In Honor of Maureen Cogan (by The Ruth and Oliver Stanton Foundation) In Honor of Kirk Franklin (by Grand Rapids-Kent County) In Honor of the Graff and Brysk Family; Julie, Ryan & Taylor Wells; The GalantyGallagher Family; Craig Wells & Sandy Keith; and The Dials (by Harvey Graff) In Honor of Daniel Limone’s Bar Mitzvah (by Daniel Limone) In Honor of Aaron Maccabee (by Alan Shavit-Lonstein, Vivien Bacaner, Randi Roth, Robert Rothstein, Katherine Conner, D. & G. EngelenEigles, Harlan Stern, Stuart Morgan, Shimon Harosh, Joshua Kohnstamm) In Honor of Barry and Rosalyn Margolis (by Eric Pulaski) In Honor of John Nelson (by Buck’s Furniture, Inc.) In Honor of Regina Rogers (by Joe Levit Family Foundation) In Honor of Lee Stolzman (by Harriet Gordon, Karen MacVeigh, Michelina Fazzino) In Honor of Susan P. Thomases (by Catherine Douglass, Susan Patricof) In Honor of Nichole R. Torian (by The Vanguard Group) In Honor of Melissa Omafray Townley (by Marcia Townley) In Honor of Alex Wallau, Kim Rozenfeld, Nick Pepper, Mark Pedowitz, Julia Franz, Mike Benson, Janice McGoff, Kevin Brockman, Steve McPherson, Ann Sweeney, Howard Devine, Josh Barry, Barry Jossen, Morgan Villegas, Ayo Davis, Keli Lee, Evelyn Geraci, Bill Sarine, Bruce Gersh, Amy Astley, Jeff Fordis, Charissa Gilmore, Erin Felentzer, Brenda Kyle, Jim Gaston, Melissa Harling, Francie Calfo, Suzanne PatmoreGibbs, Jocelyn Diaz, Nicole Norwood, Roger Shook, Ettore Zuccarelli, Nne Bong (by Jeffrey Abrams) Memorials In Memory of Margot Clarke (by Stanley Elson; Mark Burstein; Teri Stayner; Victoria Ridge; Ninth Church of Christ, Scientist) In Memory of Dorothy Epstein (by Dorothy Epstein Memorial Trust) In Memory of Betty Friedan (by Thomas Banks, The Martin Sarkees Corporation) In Memory of Ellen Greene (by Richard Miller, Ernst Maas, Milton Shore, Philip Mast, Michele Wilkins, Downtown Baltimore Child Care, Inc.) In Memory of Minnie Foster Harris (by Wayne Chester, Natalie Deadwyler, Thelma Duncan, D. Paul Karnes) In Memory of Kathleen Keefe (by Eleanor Frenier, Susan Teece, Clara Fennessey) In Memory of David Lacy and Jack Bellwood Walker (by Robert Mathes, Jack Walker) In Memory of Billie Jo Morhauser (by Susan and Antonio DeFrancesco) In Memory of Pauline C. Protogeropoulos (by Dorothy Morris, Bernice Gleaton, Robert Kaloosdian, Laurie LeBlanc, Carolyn Mugar, Carolyn DeMassi, Sylvia Weiser, Janet Corpus, George Kaiser, Hutchings Barsamian Cross Mendelcom & Zeytoonian, LLP, The Gravestar Foundation, Samet and Company PC) In Memory of Abraham Rudnick (by Michael Brugg, Elizabeth Germaine) In Memory of Irving Sigel (by Lois Dowey, Susan Wilson, Dylan Wiliam, Walter Emmerich, Esther Dresner, Fred Greenstein, Bryan Singer, Judith Bronston, Marilyn Hoskin, Joseph Masling, James Randall, Edward Chittenden) In Memory of Margaret Weber (by Jerod Peterson, Hugh Fitzpatrick, Earlene Smith, Philipp Muessig, Gary Cunningham, Lois Quam, C. Overfield, Julia Robinson, Curtis Ettesvold, Harlan Weers, Alrene Jens, Donald Wojciechowski, Betsy Husting, Ronald Tschetter, Gordon Kalland, Jere Ettesvold, James Koppel, Jane Weiss, Stacy Machula, Kathryn Lowery, Linda Elston, Deborah Clemmensen, Nancy Biele, Catherine Langer, Todd Ramsey,Timothy and Jane Kretzmann, Cathleen Crafton, Connie Sagstetter, Darrel Weers, Karen Siven, Barbara Nordley, Barbara Frederickson, Robert Farnham, Muriel Vomhof, Susanna Kloven, Janet Howad, Mary Theisen-Mitchell, Kim Wolf, Rosemary Howley, John Corlett,Carol Mollner, David Hoyt, Corinne Shindelar, Mark Bowen, Susan Knollenberg, Terrance Crowley, Michael Herman, Marjorie Goldsmith, Audrey Naylor, Zoe Nicholle, Emily Anderson, Stefani and Nicholas Weber, Cindy and Sam Orbovich, David West, Charles Slocum, John Farrell, Brandon Hopkins) In Memory of Irma Weisskopf (by Barbara Cullman, A. Gilmore, Ruth Nagler, Fagan Financial Planners) Honoraria American Program Bureau, Inc./ University of Richmond Asheville School Brown University The Cambridge School, Inc. The University of Chicago Dell USA, LP Emory University Fairfield County Community Foundation, Inc. Jack and Jill of America Foundation, Inc. John Carroll University Mechia Foundation The New York Avenue Presbyterian Church University of North Carolina at Asheville Saint Alban’s Parish Washington University in St. Louis Wofford College The 2006 Children’s Defense Fund donors listing reflects cash gifts and pledge payments made during fiscal year 2006 (January 1, 2006 – December 31, 2006). Every effort has been made to accurately report the names of donors but, if an error has occurred, please contact the Development Office at (202) 662-3526. 2006 Annual Report | 45 2006 CDF National Publications A Prayer for Children This moving poem by Ina Hughes is read by CDF President Marian Wright Edelman with footage of children. DVD. 3 min. $6.00 CDF Action Council® Nonpartisan Congressional Scorecard This objective compilation of public voting records documents Congressional delegations’ votes on key decisions affecting children in 2006. 40 pgs. Free. CDF Freedom Schools® Curriculum Guide Updated and expanded, this educational, activity-based curriculum serves children ages 5-16. 232 pgs. Available only to CDF Freedom Schools sites. Free. Improving Children’s Health Data on health disparities by racial/ethnic/poverty categories, and their impact on minorities and the poor. Prepared for the Aetna Foundation. 93 pgs. Free. Katrina’s Children: A Call to Conscience and Action Interviews with families of young victims of Hurricane Katrina, how our nation’s government failed them and what needs to be done so these children and families can put their lives back together. 31 pgs. Free. 46 | Children’s Defense Fund Making Permanence a Reality for Children and Youth in Foster Care Recommendations for federal policy improvements to promote permanence for children in foster care. Prepared with Casey Family Services. 23 pgs. Free. National Observance of Children’s Sabbaths® Manual This year’s multi-faith toolkit for conducting local Children’s Sabbath celebrations includes special materials to motivate and educate communities about child health: Congregations Stand for Healthy Children: Bringing Hope and Healing. 235 pgs. $10.00 Outreach Strategies for Medicaid and CHIP Prepared for the Kaiser Family Foundation, this report explores strategies and best practices to reach and enroll children and families in health care programs. 33 pgs. Free. Protect Children Not Guns This annual CDF analysis documents how many children and teens are lost to gun violence in towns, cities, and rural areas all across America. Contains latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, statistical profiles of these young victims and what can be done to stop the violence. 4 pgs. Free. CDF State Publications CDF–Minnesota Child Defender Newsletters Six issues filled with useful information: analysis of the latest legislative session, updates on new reports, data on the status of Minnesota children, CDF state activities to advocate on their behalf and how readers can too! Free. The Wonder Years: Early Childhood in Minnesota: 2006 KIDS COUNT data book Examines the health, safety, economic security and education of Minnesota’s young children; more than 15 national and state data sources; county-by-county data on the status of Minnesota’s children. 56 pgs. Free. CDF–New York Family Support Snap Shot #1: School Breakfasts and Lunches Latest data on free and reduced-cost school meal programs in Minnesota and the need to expand this vital support for eligible families and children. 4 pgs. Free. Family Support Snap Shot #2: Energy Assistance Program Reveals how children in families that receive help paying energy bills were less likely to be undernourished and underweight, and hospitalized less frequently than young children in families without energy assistance. 4 pgs. Free. Health Care Report – The Road Not Traveled Examines how Minnesota children are increasingly falling through the cracks in the health care system, allowing tens of thousands of children to go without health care coverage. 22 pgs. Free. Missed Opportunities Still Produce Costly Outcomes Updated child care report on Minnesota’s Child Care Assistance Program providing low-income working families with financial assistance for early care and education. Most recent data and outcomes from the 2006 legislative session. 11 pgs. Free. Coordinating New York’s Medicaid and Food Stamp Programs How best to coordinate New York’s Medicaid and Food Stamp programs so families can access these critical public benefits. 28 pgs. Free. Getting Your Taxes Done for Free in Your Neighborhood It’s your money. You earned it. Now claim it! A directory listing free tax preparation sites throughout New York City. 6 pgs. Free. A Guide to Federal Food Programs Provides information on government food programs for community groups and social service agencies serving low-income children and families in New York City. 10 pgs. Free. Hunger in the Midst of Plenty Analysis of participation in federal food programs in New York City and federal dollars lost from underutilization. 6 pgs. Free. 2006 Annual Report | 47 Keeping What They’ve Earned: Working New Yorkers and Tax Credits This report educates families about available tax credits and how to avoid expensive commercial tax preparation and Refund Anticipation Loans [RALs] when filing for the Earned Income Tax Credit. 24 pgs. Free. Losing Ground: The Unanticipated Increase in Uninsured Children in New York State This white paper outlines the policy changes that contributed to the increase in the number of uninsured children in New York state. 7 pgs. Free. CDF–Ohio Employer Toolkit: Healthy Start, Healthy Families This collection of pull-out inserts helps employers share information about Ohio’s Healthy Start Healthy Families Medicaid/SCHIP program with their employees. 10 pgs. Free. Promising Practices: Ohio Covering Kids and Families Best practices used by agencies throughout Ohio that have improved children’s access to health care, focusing on outreach, simplification and coordination. 32 pgs. Free. Status of Ohio’s Children: Juvenile Justice for Ohio’s Children? Comprehensive data reports the status of juvenile justice throughout the state of Ohio; specifics on each of Ohio’s 88 counties. 104 pgs. Free. 48 | Children’s Defense Fund CDF–Texas Children’s Sabbath Toolkit for Texas Faith Communities Enroll, Renew, Advocate for Children’s Health Coverage has sample bulletins and pulpit announcements on child health so congregations can advocate for and help enroll every eligible Texas child in health care coverage. 16 pgs. Free. A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Universally Accessible Pre-Kindergarten Education in Texas A CDF-led Texas Early Childhood Education Coalition (TECEC) commissioned this report from the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A & M University. Important objective projections on investments in early childhood education for Texas children and outcomes on the state’s future workforce and economy. 134 pgs. Free. Keeping What They’ve Earned “The working poor lose millions of dollars every year using commercial tax preparers and high interest refund loans. We can stop this.” Best practices accessing EITC and related benefits; warns about “Refund Anticipation Loans” marketed to low-income working families. National version plus separate reports for California, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Washington, D.C. 4 pgs. each. Free. CDF National Office Senior Management Team Marian Wright Edelman Children’s Defense Fund 25 E Street, NW Washington DC 20001 Tel: (202) 628-8787 www.childrensdefense.org Marjorie Newman-Williams Susan L. Gates Karen Lashman G. Neel Lattimore Kristin May Jeanne Middleton-Hairston Carmel Owen President Chief Operating Officer General Counsel Vice President of Policy Special Advisor to the President for Strategic Communications Chief Financial Officer CDF Freedom Schools® Director Vice President of Development CDF-California Kim Brettschneider Interim Director CDF-New York Emma Jordan-Simpson Director CDF Haley Farm Wokie Massaquoi-Wicks Director of Operations 3655 South Grand Avenue Suite 270 Los Angeles, CA 90007 Tel: (213) 749-8787 Fax: (213) 749-4119 www.cdfca.org 420 Lexington Avenue Suite 655 New York, NY 10170 Tel: (212) 697-2323 Fax: (212) 697-0566 www.cdfny.org 1000 Alex Haley Lane Clinton, TN 37716 Tel: (865) 457-6466 Fax: (865) 457-6464 www.haleyfarm.org California (Oakland) CDF-Ohio Ron Browder, Director 2201 Broadway Suite 705 Oakland, CA 94612 Tel: (510) 663-3224 Fax: (510) 663-1783 www.cdfca.org CDF-Louisiana Mary Joseph, Director 1452 North Broad Street New Orleans, LA 70119 Tel: (504) 309-2376 Fax: (504) 309-2379 CDF-Minnesota James Koppel, Director 555 Park Street Suite 410 St. Paul, MN 55103 Tel: (651) 227-6121 Fax: (651) 227-2553 www.cdf-mn.org 395 East Broad Street Suite 330 Columbus, OH 43215-3844 Tel: (614) 221-2244 Fax: (614) 221-2247 www.cdfohio.org CDF-Texas Barbara Best, Director 4500 Bissonnet Suite 260 Bellaire, TX 77401 Tel: (713) 664-4080 Fax: (713) 664-1975 www.cdftexas.org Texas (Austin) Southern Regional Office Oleta Fitzgerald, Director 2659 Livingston Road, Suite 200 Jackson, MS 39213 Tel: (601) 321-1966 Fax: (601) 321-8736 www.cdf-sro.org 316 West 12th Street Suite 105 Austin, TX 78701 Tel: (512) 480-0990 Fax: (512) 480-0995 www.cdftexas.org Texas (Rio Grande Valley) CDF-South Carolina Robin Sally, Director of CDF-Marlboro County 117 Cheraw Street Bennettsville, SC 29512 Tel: (843) 479-5310 Fax: (843) 479-0605 944 A West Nolana Loop Pharr, TX 78577 Tel: (956) 782-4000 Fax: (956) 283-7975 www.cdftexas.org