Issue 6 - Mindef
Transcription
Issue 6 - Mindef
Mission Accomplished! “...so close to a real threat...” Commitment to Our People “Nurturing and engaging a whole tier of leadership that would itself be effective in nurturing and engaging the rest of the RSN.” Republic of Singapore Navy As 2008 draws to a close, we can proudly reflect our achievements over the past year. We have contributed to strong deterrence, further defence relationships with our friends in the region and beyond, ensured that vital sea lines of communication and Singapore waters remain safe and secure while making a difference to the development of an integrated ONE SAF. The RSN has once again achieved excellence in a wide spectrum of operations and exercises. From the combined missile firing in the Bay of Bengal, to catalysing international collaboration to enhance maritime security, to the test-firing of our Frigate’s Aster missile, to our first Ex RIMPAC, to the multitude of maritime security operations, to impactful social-civic activities within the region, and to our wide range of bilateral and multilateral exercises, we continue to surpass expectations and punch well above our weight. Our people behind our force capabilities and state-of-the-art technology are truly the key to our success. The RSN will continue to strengthen our commitment to nurture and engage our people. As we realise the 3rd Generation RSN by operationalising new capabilities and organisational structures, we will continue our efforts to develop the 3rd Generation Sailor in the coming year. We will further systemise people development that includes coaching and mentoring our people, understanding and fulfilling our people’s aspirations and nurturing effective and caring leaders within the Navy family. Recently, as part of the continuous effort to promote cohesion amongst our Navy family and promote a more judicious work-life balance amongst our servicemen, both FLEET and COSCOM recently introduced a monthly “Down Tools” day to facilitate consolidation, reflection and fostering of unit cohesion. Through these steps, we are moving towards becoming a stronger and more committed Navy that is always ready for the challenges ahead. I would also like to congratulate the SAF Task Group onboard RSS RESOLUTION for the successful completion of our fifth deployment to the Northern Arabian Gulf. The Task Group, comprising personnel from all three Services for the first time, has discharged their mission well and has made an impactful difference to international efforts for the reconstruction of Iraq. Let us continue to forge ahead together for the coming year as we continue to make this Navy committed, strong and ready. Yuletide greetings and Happy New Year ahead to one and all in the Navy Family! Inspector General SPS Basra YSM PTM TM Commander Coast Guard Region (East) Indian Coast Guard COVER PAGE Photo by RSS RESOLUTION BACK PAGE Photo by MID Kenneth Tan Text by LTC Irvin Lim CHAIRMAN EDITOR MEMBERS EXECUTIVE STAFF Commander William J Houston Commander USS Hampton United States Navy COL Soh Cheow Guan LTC Irvin Lim LTC Spencer Ngui I LTC John Liow I LTC Lim Hock Chye | LTC Serene Chua I LTC Eugene Chng I MAJ Fabian Teo I MAJ Jan Puah | Ms Jessica Teo I MWO Lim Chock Sing Ms Serena Lim I 1WO Neo Quee Chye I MSG James Chan I CPL Haresh Hari Kumar | LCP Lai Jun Wei | LCP Lionel Lee NAVY NEWS is a bi-monthly publication of the Republic of Singapore Navy. The views expressed by its writers do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Navy or the Ministry of Defence. NAVY NEWS is not to be reproduced in whole or in parts without the written consent of the RSN. Articles of interest are invited from readers, who may send them to NAVY NEWS, Naval Operations Department, HQ RSN, 303 Gombak Drive, #03-22, Singapore 669645. For enquiries, call 6768 3367 or email [email protected] Ex BERSAMA LIMA 08, a Five Power Defence Arrangement (FPDA) joint exercise, took place from 8 to 24 Oct. Aimed at enhancing interoperability and mutual cooperation among the armed forces of Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and Singapore, this year’s exercise focused on combined and joint operations in a multi-threat environment. RSS INTREPID, RSS VALIANT, RSS SOVEREIGNTY, RSS KALLANG, and RSS KATONG were among the 18 ships and 61 aircrafts that participated. Operation-level planning and table-top exercises as well as a variety of serials such air defence, subsurface warfare and air/surface gun firings were conducted. The exercise culminated with a simulated war campaign at sea. Interactions between the various navies were not limited to just naval operations. Participating personnel also enjoyed sports competitions and cultural exchanges. The crew of RSS SOVEREIGNTY proudly presented a traditional Lion Dance and wowed the crowd. Indeed, Ex BERSAMA LIMA 2008 was a professionally enriching experience for all involved, and the RSN looks forward to hosting the next Exercise BERSAMA LIMA in 2009. Article contributed by CPT Teo Swee Pieu Ex LEJON SINGA 13/08 The annual bilateral Mine Countermeasure (MCM) exercise and exchange programme between the RSN and the Royal Swedish Navy (RSwN), code-named LEJON SINGA, was successfully conducted from 25 Nov to 5 Dec. Mines laid along shipping routes constitute a potential maritime security threat and MCM operations play an important role in responding to such threats, which was the key focus of the exercise this year. Three RSN’s MCMVs were deployed out to search for suspected targets in the southern islands, controlled by a combined RSN-RSwN MCM Tasking Authority closed up at the Information Fusion Centre at TNB. Upon target identification, the NDU’s Explosive Ordnance Disposal team was deployed to destroy the target. Commander COSCOM COL Tan Wee Beng and Commander 4th Naval Warfare Flotilla CAPT Jan Thörnqvist of the RSwN had officiated the opening ceremony at Tuas Naval Base on 25 Nov. Over the exercise period, personnel from both navies shared their experience and knowledge through presentations and ship familiarisation visits. In addition, the RSwN’s divers also managed to observe and participate in the NDU’s deep dive training in the South China Sea aboard RSS ENDURANCE. Started in 1995 with the delivery of the ‘Bedok’ Class MCMVs, Ex LEJON SINGA 13/08 is aimed at consolidating and sharing mutual experiences, concepts, tactics and understanding in the areas of MCM and EOD operations. “I am very happy that our navies, in spite of the long distance that separates us geographically, have managed to develop such a fruitful and rewarding relationship,” CAPT Jan Thörnqvist said. “My personal hope is that this exercise goes on for another 300 years!” Article contributed by CPT Raymond Fu 3 On 23 May, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered its judgment on the Pedra Branca case. The court decided that the sovereignty over the island of Pedra Branca belongs to Singapore, ending a dispute between Malaysia and Singapore that spanned three decades. The resolution of the dispute was a long drawn and complicated process; it involved the research and compilation of evidence, bilateral consultations and negotiations with Malaysia, the preparation of the written and oral pleadings, and finally the actual arguments made to the ICJ. Recognising COSCOM’s active participation and readiness which played an important part over the years in the overall success of the Pedra Branca effort by the Republic, President S R Nathan handed out the Letter of Commendation to Commander COSCOM COL Tan Wee Beng at the National Day Awards Ceremony held in the Suntec City Ballroom on 17 Nov. At the same ceremony, Chief of Navy RADM Chew Men Leong was awarded the Public Administration Medal (Military) (Gold). Nine officers were awarded the Public Administration Medal (Military) (Silver), while another 19 were awarded the Public Administration Medal (Military) (Bronze). Separately, other RSN personnel were also recognised at the National Day Award Investiture held at the MINDEF auditorium on 24 Nov. Minister of State for Defence Associate Professor Koo Tsai Kee presented 55 Commendation Medals, 123 Efficiency Medals and 470 Long Service Medals to MINDEF and SAF personnel in recognition of their performance and dedication to the call of duty. On receiving the Efficiency Medal, 2WO Chan Mun Hong from NDU said: “It does make me feel that all the hard work over the years was worthwhile.” He generously added: “My efficiency is due to the close bonding and team work of my fellow colleagues and team mates.” ~ HK 4 Photo courtesy of PIONEER Swift Rescue to our Shores! Swift Rescue, ASEAN’s first Submarine Support and Rescue Vessel (SSRV), was launched on 29 Nov at Singapore Technologies Marine Ltd (ST Marine) by Mrs Barry Desker, wife of the Chairman of ST Marine, who had officiated the ceremony. Chief of Navy RADM Chew Men Leong as well as invited Navy personnel were also present for the ceremony. designed and built a SSRV. The new 85m by 18m vessel will be equipped with a Submarine Rescue Vessel and, a helicopter deck. The highly sophisticated Submarine Rescue Vessel, coupled with the high manoeuvrability of the SSRV, will be able to conduct swift rescue of a distressed submarine in distress up to a depth of 500m. ~ HK Based on the Public-Private Partnership agreement that had been signed on 5 Jun, ST Marine had conceptualised, Defence Technology for a 3rd Gen SAF Centre, shown from 7 to 11 Nov, depicts the critical role of defence technologies in enabling the operational capabilities for the 3rd Generation SAF. Exhibition booths revolved around four key mission clusters of the SAF – Urban Operations, Networked Air Defence, Integrated Air-Land Operations and Full Spectrum Naval Operations. A strong defence is important during the current financial crisis as new social and political stresses can surface. At the Defence Technology Prize Presentation Ceremony held at the Singapore Science Centre on 10 Nov, Minister for Defence Mr Teo Chee Hean shared in his opening address: “Our continued steady investment in a strong and capable SAF allows us to face any such security uncertainties that may arise from this crisis with sure-footed confidence.” The importance of technology in ensuring a strong defence was further reinforced at the Defence TechX 2008. Jointly organised by the Ministry of Defence and the Defence Science and Technology Agency, the exhibition at the Singapore Science One of those involved in one such key project was Ms Tessa Gan, Head Special Craft Section from NLD. Sharing her experiences in the frigate development project, she said: “This project gave me a good opportunity to see first-hand and be involved in the conception to ‘birth’ of a state-of-the-art platform that will benefit the 3rd Generation SAF.” She also added: “Technology is an enabler that will aid in the network-centric warfare of translating information advantage into a warfighting advantage. The realm of unmanned vehicles is promising in that it provides a multiplier effect in the concept of lean-manning whilst giving additional reach in information warfare, and thus, situational analysis.” ~ HK 5 Teacher Officers Get Out of the Classroom and into the Blue Some lucky teachers got more than an excursion out of the classroom when they gathered for the SAF-NCC Familiarisation Visit at RSS PANGLIMA’s Victory Hall on 31 Oct. The highlight of the day’s event was when teacher officers were invited aboard RSS FORMIDABLE to sail out to sea. The trip turned out to be something truly memorable for LTA Hafiza Yahya, a teacher officer with Raffles Instituition NCC (Land) Central District Unit. LTA Hafiza said: “It is a privilege to sail aboard the new frigate as not many members of the public get to experience such an unique opportunity.” She also added, “I am amazed at how coordinated the team was in relaying messages across in the Combat Information Centre (CIC), which exemplifies the important role each individual plays in a mission. I certainly look forward to more of such interesting visits in future.” As Minister of State for Defence Associate Professor Koo Tsai Kee put it in his opening speech: “I hope that today’s visit will allow everyone to develop a greater awareness and understanding of the roles and capabilities of the SAF and RSN, and be our ambassadors to explain defence issues to other students and cadets.” Following his speech, Associate Professor Koo had a Question and Answer session with the teacher officers to give them a better understanding of SAF, its policies and role in defence and deterrence. ~ HK JC students sail with NAVY during Changi Visit As part of the MINDEF Internship Programme organised by MINDEF Scholarship Centre, 148 Junior College students visited Changi Naval Base on 27 Nov and 9 Dec. The visits provided them with an insight into the RSN allowing them to gain an understanding of the RSN transformational journey which were hosted by COS-NS RADM Tan Kai Hoe and Comd 1 Flot COL Wellman Wan respectively. These students had the rare opportunity to sail on board RSN’s ships – RSS FORMIDABLE and RSS PERSISTENCE. After both visits, several students commented that the visits had definitely enhanced their knowledge of the RSN. Alfred Wan from Hwa Chong Institution said: “The Navy comes across as having a very warm and family environment, seeing the Officers and the men of the ship work and play together - this unique culture really impresses me.” Theodore Teo from Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) added: “I was impressed with the state-of-the-art systems the ship is equipped with, and it is really amazing how so many of the ship’s functions can be controlled by just a few people on the bridge. It is the first time in my life I have sailed on a Navy ship and it really is an awesome experience.” Article contributed by CPT Nicholas Lim 6 Fly Navy! CNV RADM Chew Men Leong, accompanied by Fleet Comd RADM Ng Chee Peng and Comd 1 Flot COL Wellman Wan, held a dialogue with the Naval Helicopter (NH) TACCOs and SENSOs in JSOM at Gombak Base on 26 Sep. CNV said that the TACCOs and SENSOs were part of an important capability development and that it is an exciting time for the RSN as the RSN learns to operate naval helicopters; through this process working closely with the Air Force will help to integrate and promote interoperability. CNV wished all them well and reminded the NH group to ensure that training is done safely. To qualify, the TACCOs and SENSOs had to pass stringent medical tests, as well as the RSAF’s air crew tests, drills and trainings. This select group of TACCOs and SENSOs will soon be departing at different times to embark on their training in the US. The training will prepare the TACCOs and SENSOs to operate our own naval helicopters, and eventually fly and conduct missions with our RSAF NH Pilots. The S-70Bs were acquired by the RSN as an organic helicopter capability and will be operating with our frigates. MSG Joseph Ng, NH SENSO, formerly from 194 SQN, shared that he looks forward to the training in US, where he will have “a chance to learn and contribute to a new capability, besides the opportunity to visit another country!” Article contributed by MSG Beh Yong Heng U.S. Pacific Fleet, Fleet Master Chief visit In his recent official visit to Singapore on 29 Oct, Fleet Master Chief Tom Howard from the US Pacific Fleet was introduced to the RSN’s training pedagogy and brought to the various training institutions. During his visit to TRACOM, he called on Commander TRACOM COL Tan Wei Ming, before being provided with an overview of TRACOM, in particular IMOS. He was most impressed by the open channels of communications between the WOSR corp and the senior commanders in the RSN, that have resulted in the strong partnership and close rapport between RSN’s officers and WOSRs. Fleet Master Chief Tom Howard also received an introduction brief on the course curriculum of the SAF’s Advanced Leadership Programme and Senior Leadership Programme for warrant officers. “We should leverage some of the good practices adopted here,” he said. Besides touring the classrooms, Platform Systems Emulator Centre, and the Ship Handling Simulator at IMOS, FMC Howard also interacted with the current batch of JWOC participants and called on Commander SWI/CO SAFWOS LTC Ang Yau Choon. Article contributed by 2WO Jeremy Wee 7 Fostering a Third Generation RSN Efforts to promote work-life balance and quality relationships at work lead COSCOM to initiate what has come to be known as “Down Tools” day in Jun 08. Since then, the formation has organised several events such as out-of-base activities at West Coast Park, Labrador Park as well as community service at the Home for Aged Sick. “Down Tools” day is held on the last Friday of every month to create opportunities for the various units in COSCOM to be engaged in diverse activities and foster team building and cohesion at Formation and Squadron levels. The identity of the RSN has strongly revolved around the idea of the Navy family. What then defines the Navy family – it is about committed people, who identify with and care for one another, working together for a common purpose. With navy personnel coming from all walks of life, it is an on-going process to build a strong sense of cohesiveness amongst them. This is further complicated by the busy work tempo in the Navy. In the transformation to become the 3rd Generation Navy, there have been a steady increase in the amount of taskings, despite us remaining a small Navy. A monthly initiative, called Fleet’s People Day, has been held alternatively at the Fleet, Squadron and Ship level since April this year. Various SQNs in FLEET have banded together to organise their own events such as interaction time to give personnel the opportunity to know more about their peers outside of work, 191 SQN’s Southern Ridges Tree-top walks and 192/3 SQN’s mini golf event at Big Splash. TRACOM personnel gathered at the RSS Panglima Parade Square on 8 Aug to observe the 43rd National Day Observance Ceremony. This year, a National Education show was incorporated as part of the Formation’s effort to strengthen the trainees and instructors on the commitment to the country and a placed importance in Singapore’s independence and led to the need to build up a strong SAF. 1SG Kunal Ghanisham from RSS PERSISTENCE, supports the events: ”It has benefited the people in the FLEET to have a better balance with work and personal life. It will also boost up our morale in many other ways. We will also get to meet people from other companies, make more friends, interact with one another and learn what their companies can and are able to offer.” Over at the NDU, every able-bodied person took part in a mini “Amazing Race” on 28 Aug within Sembawang Camp, as part of a Fun Run activity to promote cohesion and interaction amongst the different units. Having explored most of the camp that morning, the participants had a mixture of fun, exercise and bonding with one another. In his workplan speech this year, CNV RADM Chew Men Leong had listed the need to engage RSN people as one of his key focus. He said: “The RSN will press on with critical work of sowing the seeds to build, nurture and engage a whole tier of leadership that would itself be effective in nurturing and engaging the rest of the RSN.” On top of the technologically advanced equipment that are being brought into service with the 3rd Gen RSN, our people remain the key sustainable advantage of our navy. ~ LL 8 Innovation is C.O.R.E. - the theme for the 3rd MINDEF Innovation-InAction Seminar emphasised that the importance of building Capabilities for Organisational Responsiveness and Effectiveness is to enable innovation. The aforementioned seminar was conducted at The Chevrons on 17 Oct. In his opening address, Chief of Navy RADM Chew Men Leong shared: “It is imperative for the organisation to provide innovation opportunities at different levels and recognise brilliant ideas. We need to encourage service personnel to possess the right attitude to innovate and understand the value that innovation brings about to individuals and the organisation.” During the day’s seminar, awards were also given out to MINDEF Innovation Facilitators and MINDEF Innovators. MAJ Chai Ek Choi, Head Logistician of NDU, was one of the recipients of the MINDEF Innovators Award. He was recognised for the project Enhancing the Testing of Submersible Pressure Gauges, which helped to improve the accuracy of the submersible pressure gauges, thus increasing the safety of all dives in NDU and preventing dangerous dive situations when divers dive to the wrong depths. Beaming with joy, MAJ Chai said: “The team has embraced the innovative framework in developing the solution. This will definitely be useful in our daily work too.” ~ HK Photos courtesy of PIONEER “It is impossible for somebody to help everybody but it is possible for everybody to help somebody. You might be able to do that little but you make that little difference,” said LTC Chong Han Sy, Dy CO 182/189 SQN, who received the Distinguished Service Award at the SAF Paracounsellor Appreciation Dinner at SAFRA Mount Faber on 27 Nov. This highest accolade is in recognition of his earnest contributions towards the mental well-being of his fellow servicemen. Sharing LTC Chong’s sentiment, 2WO Cyril Alvar from FLEET said, “It comes from the heart. A paracounsellor should listen and react, and it goes a long way.” 2WO Cyril Alvar was one of the 25 Navy personnel who received Certificates of Appreciation that evening. Chief of Navy RADM Chew Men Leong said in his keynote address: “Every organisation has to take care of its people and their families, especially when they are going through hard times and battling personal adversities. You help them transform their coping strategies where necessary to grow their capacity to solve problems and maximise their chances for a brighter future. Since 1983, the SAF Paracounsellor community in SAF has been growing with its group of dynamic servicemen and servicewomen who come forward to lend a helping hand to fellow servicemen and servicewomen in need. ~ HK 9 RACUs shortage solved with 4-way replicator “Clear communication is essential when conducting operations,” MAJ Adeline Heng, CO RSS DAUNTLESS said. Remote Audio Control Units (RACUs) were designed as part of the ship internal communication system to facilitate communication during operations. However, it was found that the number of RACUs within the patrol vessels were insufficient. At times, extension cables had to be laid across the bridge to resolve the communication problem. “There used to be a lot of information exchange through open-air or walkie talkies, adding to the noise level on the bridge,” added 3SG Eddie See from the RNS department. In addition, the untidy extension cables laid across the bridge also pose a safety hazard. The Communication Department of RSS DAUNTLESS had looked into the problem. Rather than proposing to install additional RACUs, which will cost approximately $9,000 per ship, the team designed and fabricated a 4-way Audio Port Replicator to resolve this problem. They bought components off the shelf and fabricated it along idea of the USB Hub concept. 10 Acting like a multi-socket extension, the replicator instantaneously increased the RACUs’ cable outlets by four-fold. The audio replicator has been installed on all the patrol vessels in 182/189 SQN since Sep 07. “The audio replicator has proved to be a simple and effective solution. I’m very proud of the team,” commented MAJ Heng. “This audio replicator allows us to keep the information exchange within the internal conference of our headsets. It just makes things so much simpler!” added 3SG See. The team won the COSCOM Best WIT Team award at their COPAQ Day in Apr 08, and their project was also awarded the COSCOM Best WIT Project and NIQCC Gold Award. They were also recognised with a SAF LEARN Award in May 08. ~ JW Submariners Get their ‘Sharks’ 19 months ago, 30 submariners comprising of both veterans and newly-qualifieds departed for Sweden to train in the RSN’s first Vastergötland-class submarine. The completion of the critical phase of their training was a significant milestone for the submariners. The RSN-trained crew members were awarded their RSwN Submarine Insignia by Commander 1st Submarine Flotilla RSwN, CAPT(N) Jonas Haggren on 13 Nov. The one and-a-half year of training with the RSwN was characterised by teamwork and perseverance. In addition to fast-paced classroom lessons, they also had to adapt to sailing in the severe weather conditions of the frigid Baltic waters. With a strong foundation provided by the submarine training in Singapore and the continual emphasis on teamwork, the camaraderie that the crew built pulled them through the day, battered but even closer and stronger. MSG Ho Suet Chye, one of the insignia recipients said: “I am aware of the responsibility that comes with this insignia. I will continue to work and strive hard to contribute to our submarine force. I am also grateful to my wife who never failed to give her full support and understanding during my training here”. Indeed, the RSN’s submarine community has come a long way in becoming a unique fighting family that forms one of the key components of the ONE SAF. Article contributed by 2WO Chua Chai Heng RSwN Project manager LT CDR Peppe Nyström said: “We are proud to present the ‘Shark’ to our brothers from Singapore. The submarine operating experience gained by Singapore and knowledge of each other’s culture has been key factors to our success thus far. I’m proud to be part of this brotherhood shared between our two countries.” Soaring to New Creative Heights - RSN PRIDE Camp 40 PRIDE activists from across the RSN came together for the RSN PRIDE Camp, “Soaring to Greater Heights with PRIDE” at the Bukit Batok Civil Service Club on 14 Nov. Aimed at engaging, enabling and energising participants to inspire, motivate and re-ignite the passion of the activists, the camp focused on enhancing creativity amongst the participants. 1SG Justin Kwek from NDU commented: “I found the brainstorming techniques that we learnt creative and I will definitely apply them to drive the PRIDE effort in my workplace. I also realised that it is important to listen to others’ ideas as part of a personal learning process. After all, no idea is a stupid idea!” Participants also played a myriad of games which aimed to foster greater interaction and the exchange of ideas. Mr K. Subramaniam from HQ TRACOM said: “The camp is very effective in reinforcing the concepts of communication, creativity and team building through experiential activities.” Commander NALCOM and RSN PRIDE Chairman COL Sng Yeow Liang shared in his closing speech that the RSN should look forward to more innovative projects and suggestions that would create an impact beyond RSN. Article contributed by Tan May Leng and Resham Kaur 11 Back from the GULF - Another Mission Accomplished! The crew of RSS RESOLUTION returned to the warm embrace of their family and friends on 20 Dec, following the successful completion of another deployment to the Northern Arabian Gulf. The ship had left for the Northern Arabian Gulf on 30 Aug for a three-month deployment as part of the SAF commitment to aid in the reconstruction of Iraq. For this mission, a truly One-SAF force was deployed, with Army’s and Air Force’s personnel working side-byside with the Navy’s sailors. In a continuation of the tasks that RSN had undertaken in previous missions, RSS RESOLUTION undertook the protection of the waters around key oil terminals, conducted patrols and boarding operations, as well as provided logistical support for coalition vessels and helicopters. The RSN Task Group also acted as the Scene-of-Action-Commander for the large part of the deployment, taking charge of ships from the other multinational forces, which included the Royal Australian Navy, the Royal Navy and the United States Navy. Although the RSN had garnered a significant amount of experience operating in the Gulf from previous missions, meticulous planning was still put in place; intensive training was also conducted for several months before the deployment to integrate the whole task group together. Knowledge and experiences that had been accumulated were also shared with the task group members, allowing the task group to fine tune the entire planning process and to build on the strengths while shoring up the few deficiencies that had been identified. “Internally, we had not encountered any new challenges, largely due to the comprehensive planning and preparations we had put ourselves through,” shared 1WO Wong Ban Choong from 191 SQN. “We do not take anything for granted and have put the entire team through rigorous training regimes so that the team will be able to provide effective and efficient responses, come what may.” “We do not take anything for granted and have put the entire team through rigorous training regimes so that the team will be able to provide effective and efficient responses, come what may.” - 1WO Wong Ban Choong 12 Many personnel from across the RSN, and even the SAF, had volunteered for the deployment. In the tradition of past missions, there were even NSFs who had chose to extend their full-time national service to participate in the mission. First-time participant, CPT Oh Zongbo, Communication Officer of RSS RESOLUTION, commented: “We were able to put our skills to use in an actual operational situation.” “When the going gets tough, the tough get going,” the phrase aptly describes MSG Wong Cheng Huat, Leading Unmanned Surface Vessel Specialist of RSS RESOLUTION and a veteran of two previous missions. He describes the deployment to the North Arabian Gulf as “different from other sailings because [he] has never been so close to a real threat and the different climate conditions also makes it more challenging in executing the operations.” MSG Lui Jian Fong from the Ship Security Team, and another mission veteran, added: “I feel good to be part of the mission to assist Iraq in its nation building. The security sweeps have lessen greatly over the years and I believe that this is a good sign that the multinational force has been successful in maintaining peace and security of the waters.” This satisfaction of knowing that a job well done is the main takeaway for all involved. “I saw for myself a vigilant force that was cohesive and committed to the mission,” said LTC Lee Joan Hin, CO of RSS RESOLUTION, “The Task Group conducted all assigned tasks successfully, and we received a lot of positive feedback and warm accolades from the other partners who worked with us during the deployment.” ~ LL backpaddle The RSN’s Landing Ships Tank (LSTs) have long been involved in supporting Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief missions, and Peace Support Operations. The RSN ex-County Class LST, RSS EXCELLENCE was deployed to participate in the International Force For East Timor (INTERFET), within 48 hours activation, on 18 Sep 1999. The initial deployment saw the LSTs involved in the provision of valuable logistical support. Over the years, the LSTs’ role in these missions have taken on more significance; the ambit of its operations have been increased to include new taskings such as the conduct of security sweeps and the assuming of the role of Scene-of-Action Commander in subsequent missions. The locally-designed Endurance class LSTs have been our vessel-of-choice for peace-keeping and humanitarian missions since the turn of the millennium. Not only are the newer LSTs easily configurable for various operations, they also have good sustainability and are able to operate under sometimes unfavourable conditions. Besides their organic logistical capabilities that make them ideal as afloat forward staging bases, the LSTs are also equipped with Fast Craft Utility, Fast Craft Equipment and Personnel and Unmanned Surface Vehicles. All these have enabled the versatile LSTs to undertake many roles beyond the transportation and training support functions that they were originally envisaged to perform. ~ LL 13 247 – COSCOM Swim & Run COSCOM celebrated her 21st Anniversary at Tuas Naval Base with a dash of splash and sweat. In line with COSCOM’s tagline ‘Frontline 247’, the entire formation swam a total of 24.7 km and ran a total of 247 km over 24 hours. Comd COSCOM COL Tan Wei Beng and Dy Comd COSCOM COL Harris Chan kicked off the event on 30 Oct by swimming the first leg of the relay at the TNB pool. The discipline, fighting spirit and teamwork that COSCOM personnel bring to their daily work at the front-line were clearly evident. It was heartening to see members of the COSCOM family supporting each other even during the wee hours of the morning. During the final lap of the relay run, COS–NS RADM Tan Kai Hoe, COL Tan and other invited senior commanders joined in while the entire COSCOM family cheered on. Partners from FLEET, Naval Diving Unit, Police Coast Guard and the Immigration and Checkpoint Authority also took part. COL Tan said: “At first glance, we may be celebrating the 21st anniversary of COSCOM. But our true aim is to honour the work that has been done by our people in ensuring the maritime security and seaward defence of Singapore. So this anniversary is to pay tribute and to recognise what they have done all these years.” Article contributed by CPT Raymond Fu NDU 37th Anniversary Celebration! Naval divers and personnel from Naval Diving Unit and their family members marked the 37th Anniversary of the unit with an array of activities on 12 Dec. Comd NDU LTC Tan Tai Tiong started the day’s celebration with the cutting of the Anniversary cake together with NDU’s personnel whose birthday fell in Decemeber. In keeping with the NDU’s spirit of fighting fit, everyone gathered at the Parade Square to do Taebo aerobics led by Mr Benny Chan from Army Fitness Centre. “The Taebo aerobics certainly lifted the NDU spirit. When we came together for the workout, regardless of ranks, it showed our unity,” said LCP Ho Chia Hien. Several vendors, such as Saucony, Mizuno, Adidas, Polar watches, Black Hawk, and GNC, were invited to sell sporting goods and health supplements – creating a carnival atmosphere at NDU. Commenting on the day’s celebration, 2WO Chia Soo Pheng said: “One of the segments which many of us enjoyed was the magic show performed by Alexandra Yuen, who was from the 26th Batch and had ORD. Although our servicemen have left service, they still wanted to be part of our celebrations. This showed their strong sense of belonging to the unit.” ~ HK 3D Sailor, Ahoy! Sailing through all Three Dimensions of Naval Warfare “A deskbound job would never have suited me,” says 2WO Heng Siak Guan, a Naval Helicopter (NH) SENSO who has been through quite a few RSN vocations on the sea, under the sea and before long - over the sea! “The idea of working in a disciplined organisation with a prospect of deployment in different areas prompted me to sign up with the RSN. This career with the SAF has provided me with many opportunities to discover myself, lead others, and be part of new capabilities and technologies,” 2WO Heng readily shares. 2WO Heng (right) with his wife 2WO Heng is part of a new breed of RSN officers and WOSRs, whom are undertaking the responsibility to operationalise the RSN’s naval helicopters as NH Tactical Co-ordination Officers (TACCOs) and Sensor Operators (SENSOs). Despite having taken on varied roles on board both the missile corvettes and the submarines, he feels that this new role is both demanding yet interesting. “It is always about using your experience and I’m sure what I’ve learnt from being in a submarine will be useful in my latest deployment. There will be times when I will call upon my experience and times where I have to learn new things, but this is what makes the job so fun!” 2WO Heng has not only adapted to different environments, cultures and practices, but has also adopted and implemented good practice he has come across in each domain to his new deployment. Being in the pioneer batch of NH SENSOs and TACCOs, he also sees himself as performing an important role in contributing to the development of this new capability for the 3rd Gen RSN. “I have benefited tremendously from the demands of each posting. For example, while flying with 121 SQN, where everything happens quickly, I learn to make accurate and split-second decisions,” shares 2WO Heng, “While on a submarine, I learnt the art of being meticulous and careful, as a little mistake will compromise the vessel and the outcome could be catastrophic. And on surface vessel, sustainability is a focus as there is a need to maintain a high level of concentration for a prolonged period.” 2WO Heng attributes his success in the Navy and the ability to stay out at sea for extended periods of time to his family’s support, “Having an independent and supportive wife definitely helps. My wife understands my job commitments and the need to be away from home. She will take care of our family so that I can concentrate fully on my work. It helps that we communicate frequently and that my family can appreciate and supports the nature of my work.” 2WO Heng is well aware of the key part he can play in helping to mould and shape the future of the 3rd Gen RSN. As he puts it: “I constantly encourage my juniors to try new things and stay relevant so as to enhance our deployability!” ~ LL 2WO Heng is ready for action! 15 The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. This is the mantra for RSS ENDURANCE’s Leading Chef 1SG Hemanathan, who is known for the “presentation, aroma and delicacies” that he puts together for the crew of RSS ENDURANCE. 1SG Hemanathan has been cooking with the Navy for the past five years. He has served on board the MGBs RSS SEA HAWK and RSS SEA LION. To him, cooking is in his genes; his grandfather was a chef who managed a catering business and his uncle was a chef with the Army. “1SG Hemanathan ensures a good variety of food is served to us for lunch and he takes extra effort to make night snacks for us, such as curry puffs which are not in our ration,” said SSG Alvin Anthony, a crew member of RSS ENDURANCE. Spicy Fish Sambal for Chilli Lovers! (serves 4) 8 medium sized fish, either ikan cencaru or preferably mackerel ikan kembong 10 dried chillies 1 tbsp tomato puree 2 big onions sliced 4 cloves of garlic 1 inch sliced ginger 1 stalk of lemon grass (serai) 2-3 pieces of lime leaves 1 tbsp lime juice 1 tsp salt 1 tomato diced into small pieces 1 tbsp of tamarind (assam jawa), mixed with 1 cup of water 1 tbsp of sugar 2 tsp of tumeric powder for cleaning of fish 10 tbsp cooking oil for frying 1. First, soak the dried chillies in warm water for at least 15 minutes. 2. Wash and clean the fish using tumeric powder, then deep fry the fish on both sides in a small amount of hot oil. 3. Set aside the fish, and discard the oil from the pan. 4. Grind together finely the dried chillies, then followed by the garlic and ginger. 5. Add the remainder of the cooking oil into the hot pan and fry the ground ingredients, followed by the bruised stalk of lemon grass and lime leaves. 6. Then, add the 1 cup of the strained tamarind juice, and the salt and sugar according to taste, to the mixture and continue boiling. 7. When the gravy mixture starts to boil, add the fish. 8. Finally, cook on medium heat (for another 10 to 15 minutes) until gravy starts to thicken. 9. Garnish the fish with some fried curry leaves to add texture. *Tomato or 1 tbsp of Lime juice can be added to the Fish Sambal to reduce spice 16 What are your usual haunts when you’re not out at sea cooking? I don’t have any particular place which I go to. Being a chef, we are blessed with a good sense of taste. By tasting the food, we can analyse the ingredients behind the dish. Usually when I’m hungry I will try out new places for food. If you were stranded on an island and left to one choice of food for the rest of your life, what would it be? (Laughs) A can of baked beans. It will be one of the dishes which does not require any cooking and can be consumed straight after opening. Who do you see as your source of inspiration? My mother was certainly an inspiration to me. Before joining the Navy, I used to observe how she cooks and I love the nasi briyani that she makes! There are also some naval chefs whom I look up to. 1WO Anthony, SSG Peter Francis, SSG Anandan and SSG Jegan... Any memorable moments for you while in service? When we returned from an exercise recently, my Chief Chef had an urgent call from home and he had to leave us. I was still a Junior Chef then and I tried to run the show despite our manpower shortage and our Chief Chef’s absence. In appreciation of our efforts, our then Commanding Officer LTC Richard Lim threw the chefs a dinner. Do you cook at home? Yes, I cook at home too as my wife is still learning how to cook. Sometimes, I help her to cook up some dishes. Besides Indian dishes, I do cook other types of cuisines such as Thai-style Chicken, Mango Salad, Prawn Mee, Sweet Sour Pork, Char Kway Teow, Mixed Vegetables and Sweet Sour Fish. What do you have to say to aspiring naval chefs? To be a naval chef, you must have a passion to cook along with some creativity. If you love art, probably you could blend art with the food you cook creating a fusion of food art! In addition, you must possess the determination to learn and work as a team in the kitchen as the workload can be tough. ~ HK Naval Jargon Part II: Parts of Ship, mate! Following on from the previous issue, Navy News brings you the second part of naval jargon to better help you orientate yourself next time you find yourself on a warship... Forecastle – It is derived Head – Comes from the days of sailing ships when the from the days of Viking galleys during which wooden castles were built on the forward and after parts of the main deck from which archers and other fighting men could shoot arrows and throw spears and rocks. place for the crew to relieve themselves was all the way forward on either side of the bowspirit, the integral part of the hull to which the figurehead was fastened. Other colourful spin-off explanations that have been heard include the shouting of “heads!” by the person doing his business at the bowspirit, in case some of his mates were caught with a splat while looking out of the port-holes of the ship’s side below as the ship surged forward over the waves! Quaterdeck – The after of the upper deck of a ship, usually reserved for official ceremonies and as the station of the officer of the deck in port. It is so called as the area was originally half of the length of the half deck. Free Gangway – On land, a gangway is a term was commonly used in Chicago to refer to a walkway between apartment buildings or houses. On board a ship, it was originally a walkway between the quaterdeck and the forecastle of a sailing ship. Starboard & Port – The Vikings called the side of the ship its board and they placed the steering oar – the ‘star’ on the right side of the ship, therefore that side becoming known as the ‘starboard’. And because the oar was on the right side, the ship was tied to the dock (or port) at the left side thus the word ‘port’ assuming the meaning of left. Wardroom – Originally used to house the wardrobes of the ship’s officers. To have some privacy onboard a crowded ship, officers would sometimes take their meals in it, leading to its use today as a place of dining, socialisation and relaxation. Tiller Flat – A rear compartment that houses the rudder system of the ship. It is the secondary position for steering a ship with a wheel or tiller(handle of a rudder). The primary position steering used to be called the wheel house, these days it is synonymous with the bridge where the ‘helm’ or control of the ship’s movements by the ship’s Captain is executed. Jacob’s Ladder – The name alludes to the biblical Jacob, reputed to have dreamt that he climbed a ladder to the sky. Some sailors agree that climbing a Jacob’s Ladder does seem like scaling the sky, taking one into the next world. Contributed by CPT Kelvin Koh Midshipmen Journey As the gangway raised slowly, 41 young men and women stood at attention on the flight deck of RSS PERSISTENCE, their gaze affixed upon familiar faces in the distance. This departure signalled the beginning of their 42-day long Midshipman Sea Training Deployment (MSTD) 2/08. oars and a “go-to” spirit, they rowed out to the Woodlands Causeway and Punggol Buoy several nautical miles away in search of clues to solve a puzzle. The two-day Sea Expedition saw team members displaying their leadership at various times. First arriving at Padang, Indonesia to participate in Operation Surya Bhaskara Jaya (SBJ) 57/08, the Midshipmen worked alongside the crew of RSS PERSISTENCE and attached medical personnel to support the Indonesian Navy in providing aid and social services to the people of Padang. Midshipman Alvin Tan said: “I am happy to be given the opportunity to come experience something I would not have had in Singapore. I realised how fortunate we are. When I do my work and the people come around and smile and joke with us, it showed me how simple acts can help others make a better life.” Midshipman Kenneth Tan best summed it all up: “MSTD was really a trying time for me but I’m glad I came out all the better.” It was evident that the 60th Midshipman batch have indeed become more than just peers during their Officer Cadet course, forming bonds akin to that of siblings that will follow them into the Fleet and future endeavours. Toast to the 60th Batch for a task well-done, and may smooth seas await everyone of you! ~ JW During MSTD, the midshipmen were able to gain much shipboard knowledge such as bridge watch keeping and astronavigation. At each port of call, the Midshipmen were also given an opportunity to interact with foreign diplomats and officers. On 18 Nov, the midshipmen underwent their second Sea Expedition at the Naval Diving Unit. This expedition was mainly to promote cohesiveness amongst the midshipmen through the completion of objectives in teams. Armed with Making a Difference... by Walking The Extra Mile Together As the year-end festivities draw near again, the Children’s Charities Association held their annual Walkathon and Christmas Fair at Ngee Ann City Civic Plaza on 22 Nov. For the fourth consecutive year, divers from the Naval Diving Unit turned up en masse to help with the marshalling of the 1.5 km route. Many disabled children turned up to join in the early morning walk at 8.45 am, They showed great resilience and perseverance as they overcame their physical disabilities and fatigue to finish the walk. One such person was Ken Wah. Although, he was unable to keep up with the main pack during the walk, he never gave up. He also shared with the divers that he had come to the event on his own as he wanted to be part of of the walk! Hearing this, 3SG Ben Kwan was deeply touched. He said: “I’m touched because a less privileged child would think of making such a difference. As able-bodied people, I felt we should be contributing even more to make a difference in our society.“ We may be the elite divers, but the children who participated in the walk are not weak; they are Warriors in their journey as well. Hooya to them all! Article contributed by 3SG Vikneshvaran 18 Ken Wah and our Naval Diver 3SG Vikneshvaran Top Gunner.. from the Navy! Picture a man in green charging through the jungle with a General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG) slung across his shoulder. More often than not, the image of an army soldier will conjure up in our minds. The 161/08 GPMG Commander’s Course organised by the School of Infantry Weapons saw 27 trainees doing likewise. What was different was that SSG Derrick Ang, Chief Gunner RSS Freedom (Crew 1), was one of them. From 16 to 30 Jul, he donned the camouflage army no. 4 instead of his usual blue NCR. Together with the rest (which included five commandos, one PCG personnel, two Brunei-ans and other army personnel), he “chiong-sua” and conquered the knolls and hills of Pasir Laba camp and Lim Chu Kang. Despite the fierce competition, SSG Ang flew the Navy flag high as he clinched the “Best Commander’s Award. He followed the footsteps of another comrade, MSG Ricky Chew, ex-Chief Gunner RSS SOVEREIGNTY, who also did the Navy proud in 2006. The course taught more than the basic technical skills in handling the GPMG. More importantly, trainees learned how to deploy the weapon in different tactical situations and the relevant fire control orders. In addition, they also became conversant with the Training Safety Regulations (TSR). Topping the course was not the only memorable event etched in SSG Ang’s mind. SSG Ang reflected on his interaction with his Army counterparts: “I have a clearer picture of how the Army operates. It was a good exposure for me to know the different tactics the Army has, and the effectiveness of these tactics. While the Army and the Navy have their own distinctive cultures, it is always beneficial to learn from each other! I made many Army friends as well.” While pleased with the close bonds he developed with his Army counterparts, SSG Ang concluded with a laugh: “Being out there in the jungle, I actually miss sailing!” Truly the words of a sailor! We congratulate SSG Ang on his achievement. Article contributed by CPT Siswi Herlini 19 Sporting (G)race! Active, sporty, an adrenaline junkie. These are just a few words to describe LTA Grace Chan, a Training Officer from NDU. Since a young age, LTA Chan has been very active in various sports. Along the way, she had participated in windsurfing competition with the People’s Association Sea Sports Club and triathlons races during her stint in Temasek Polytechnic. “When I came to NDU, I took my first step into adventure racing and ultra marathons,” said LTA Chan candidly. In her job as a Training Officer, she ensures that trainees are taught the skills to become a professional naval diver. As such, she maintains a high fitness level. But the demands of the adventure races drive her to push herself further to maintain her body at peak condition. “I take time out of my working hours to train when I can. For instance, I will take some time to go for a run in the morning. If there is a competition, I’ll train twice a day, inclusive of weekends. Since triathlons require us to swim, I do interval swimming training too.” She continued: “MAJ Esther is my mentor and coaches me along the way, making it easier for me to achieve my goals.” 20 LTA Chan shared that she derives a strong satisfaction from the strides that she has been able to make. Just this year alone, she managed to improve on two of her personal best timings. One was during the Berlin Marathon held on 29 Sep where she managed an impressive time of 3 hr 31 min 43 sec. The other was during the Foster Grant 70.3 World Championship 2008 held in Florida on 8 Nov where she clocked a time of 5 hr 33 min. She was also amongst the top racers at the last Aviva Ironman 70.3 competition. Over the years, she has also teamed up with her mentor in a number of races. In fact, both of them took part in the North Face 100 held at MacRitchie Resevoir and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve on 4 Oct; and LTA Chan came in sixth in the female category. Racing is a passion for Grace and she invites any interested party to join her in the race of a lifetime. ~ HK The Singapore Marathon Running to a Healthy Lifestyle “Physical fitness is not only one of the most important keys to a healthy body. It is the basis of dynamic and creative intellectual activity.” - John F. Kennedy. With a constant need to maintain operational readiness, it is key that RSN personnel maintain a high level of fitness. Over a hundred of them from across the various formations took part in the Standard Chartered Singapore Marathon 2008 on 7 Dec, joining 50 000 other participants in running three different races (full marathon, half marathon, 10km). RSS STEADFAST, having had a strong emphasis on sports and collective participation, rallied 47 of its crew to participate as a ship once again to show their cohesiveness even outside work. Regular trainings were held, and though tight sailing schedules made this challenging, command emphasis and the crew’s “never say die” attitude ensured that preparation for the marathon was not compromised. MSG Kumaravel said: “Initially, I was worried about my performance as I was away for a period of time before the marathon. But throughout the years of running races, the Navy has supported me in more ways than one. The least I could do in return was to give my all.” He had a stellar performance, coming in as the fourth fastest local runner in the men’s full marathon. RSN Sports Manager 1WO Tan Hong Boon was all praise. “I am extremely proud to have him as my Navy colleague. He definitely done us proud with his feat.” Running the full marathon as well, he shared: “Hearing the word Marathon is not unfamiliar for most, but participating in one is. The amount of time I spend on training is minimum. What takes me through the run is experience from other races. The no pain no gain barrier far exceeded what others can imagine.” There was particularly a large turnout from TRACOM and NDU. SSG Jamie Koh from NDU said: “By the nature of our work, we actively participate in our daily PT. When it comes to races like this, we will rally our divers to take up the challenge and complete the run regardless of obstacle. A translation from the frogman song - ‘Divers don’t quit’.” The Navy runners constantly gave each other encouragement as they moved along. At the finish line, the sense of achievement could clearly be felt when they met up. Regardless of the time they finished, completing the run was indeed an accomplishment on its own. CPT Augustine Lim from RSS STEADFAST shared some advice for aspiring runners: “Have a goal in mind, commit to it, and make sure you have friends who will walk through tough times and celebrate the victory with you. On board our ship, that’s our path to marathon success. Will Above All!” ~ JW 21 NDU Retains RSN Cross Country Trophy Lightning and thunder could only delay but not stop the enthusiastic runners of RSN from competing in the annual RSN Cross Country. NDU was out in full force to retain the challenge trophy. They swept the competition away as the three teams they have registered came in 1st, 2nd and 3rd clinching the RSN Cross Country Challenge trophy once again. Held at Labrador Park on 3 Nov, the event was flagged off by COS-NS RADM Tan Kai Hoe. Participants had to run two circuits along the shoreline, up a gruelling uphill, through the forest and an arduous stretch along the road. This was the first time the run was held at Labrador Park, and MSG Yap Chue Chye from TMB said: “Though Labrador Park may not be the most popular park for cross-country running, the route poses a good challenge especially the long and steep slopes. It was a little intimidating during the second round.” Many familiar faces were seen competing. SSG Lim JIan Peng from NDU, the current champion of the SAFSA Cross Country Men’s Open Category, did not disappoint and finished top in the Men’s Open Category. MSG Liew Fei Lee from FLEET and 1WO Neo Seng Gee, from NDU won the Men’s Master and Men’s Veteran Category respectively. Article contributed by CPT Lim Jin Teck Navy is Runners Up in Inter-Formation Football Championship The RSN football team came in 1st runner-up at the Inter-formation football championship, losing 3-1 to Guards at the finals on 13 Nov at CNB Sports Complex. The team had earlier put up a stellar performance throughout the tournament, beating defending champions 9 DIV in the semi-finals. During the semi-finals, they came back from two goals down and scored four goals through captain Mr Rajasakaren from TRACOM. RSN scored early in the finals and with their spirits up, they pressed hard to hold off Guards to lead at half time. But Guards rebounded back and put in three goals to clinch the championship. Mr Rajasakaren said: “We seldom had a chance to train because many of us are being involved in exercises and operations. Coming to the finals was already amazing. Striker 1SG Briane Vivaegananthan from HQ RSN added: “The team spirit was excellent. Special mention must be given to our defenders who have done a tremendous job. It is disappointing to miss out on the trophy, but we will be back next year.” 22 It has been 20 years since the RSN lifted the trophy. With this year’s commendable results, the team is definitely looking forward to do better and taking the trophy back for RSN next year. Good luck! ~ JW HQ RSN/NDU Champs again for RSN Track & Field! HQ RSN/NDU once again emerged the overall champion at the 37th RSN Track & Field Meet held at Changi Naval Base Sports Complex on 26 Nov. They swept aside the competition with a total score of 590 points and topped their win off by emerging victorious in the Tug-of-War competition against NALCOM – winning with the deciding third pull. NALCOM/WARCEN denied HQ RSN/NDU from making a clean sweep as they won the Cheerleading Competition with their Rhythmic Beats and Melodious Voices. SSG Lim Jian Peng and MAJ Esther Tan, both from NDU, won the Best Male and Female Athlete Titles respectively. SSG Lim, also the current RSN Cross Country record-holder said: “I motivate myself through competitions. Focus on what you want to do and do it well.” MAJ Tan added: “I have no special regime to prepare for competitions. I think it is the lifestyle and consistent training. Also, you must always be ready to do IPPT!” In a separate event, NALCOM held their Track and Field Meet at CNB Sports Complex on 23 Oct. Commander NALCOM COL Sng Yeow Liang graced the event which saw the athletes display their athleticism. The climax was the closely watched Tug-of-War competition between defending champion CMB and the unrelenting Team TMB, a tussle which CMB eventually won. Notwithstanding the set back, Team TMB took home the coveted Overall Track & Field Championship Trophy. ~ JW 23 Caught at the curtain edge Of nightfall... Shooting stars.
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