Mr. Andreas Brown "My Forty Years as Book Collector, Book Dealer
Transcription
Mr. Andreas Brown "My Forty Years as Book Collector, Book Dealer
,--------------------------------------------------- Mr. Andreas Brown "My Forty Years as Book Collector, Book Dealer, and Literateur" Annual Winter Luncheon, Friends of the Malcolm A. Love Library, SDSU SIDE A Introduction by Mr. Chuck Valvende, Wahrenbrock's Book House: owner of San Diego's That was a very nice introduction, introduction by Ruth Brown, having one book seller violation President). introduce of many, many federal this to remain very confidential thank you [speaking But I must another book regulations. between of tell you that seller is a So, I would like us here tonight. [Laughter] Mr. Andreas life and business, Book Mart which English Brown, who will speak to you shortly is the proprietor, is frankly, speaking world, as you know, of the Gotham in this country the literary on his and possibly in the mecca. Andy is a local San Diego boy, and as such, has come back to his roots, to this great university and has been really a great benifactor to it and to the San Diego Historical and to San Diego in general. steal anymore good friend, Mr. Andreas thunder, please Mr. Andreas And so, while not attempting join with me in welcoming to a very Brown. Brown Thank you very much Chuck and President sound of that, President here. Society, After living City, I suppose Brown. twenty-three [Laughter] Brown. It is very nice to be years in the middle it is nice to be anywhere, I like the where of New York you can survive. 2 [Laughter] The topic that was suggested the history Frances of the Gotham Steloff, Book Mart and its legendary founder, is a topic I could talk about for quite some time, but I will try to confine period to me for this afternoon, of time so that perhaps my recollections to a reasonable we could have some questions at the end, if you have any. To put everything in proper you a little brief biographical it leads up to the subject there. I was born attended For years I graduated heroes were Clarence prominant I had dreamed people every garage for four years, often made trips, whenever book shop in Los Angeles, century. everywhere I could afford addicted I attended area of San I famous red barn in to John Howell Books in I knew all of these people real bibliofile to to, to Glen Dawson's to Jake Zeitlan's I could put them: boxes under my bed--a I was very idealistic book shop, Wahrenbrock's. the same city, and even occassionally in Debs and other such sale in the greater much a part of my early education. graduating My childhood I was also fatally I grew up in Joe Hurwitz's San Fransisco. Book Mart and how I got From as early as I can remember, sale and estate because from Hoover High School and I and Eugene [Laughter] about myself, of being a lawyer. of the twentieth when I was young. book collecting. Darrow I think I will give and spent my early years in La San Diego State University 1955. Diego. background of the Gotham in Coronado Jolla and San Diego. context, and they were very I had books stashed in the garage, from the earliest in my closets, days. -----_._--------------------------- 3 Upon graduation received from San Diego State University, a scholarship to Stanford Alto and it was a great adventure University, law. was] after the Korean member I love Stanford that I did not love the War and prior to the Vietnam older than I was of my class at Stanford them were accountants, became business and they didn't rather quickly executives, disenchanted. doctors, about However, staff of the United And upon completing teaching position my military War, and a lot Law School), share my idealism [This (I was just about the until my third year until I had an opportunity judge advocate's I went to Palo I think, was with my classmates. of them were considerably people, for me. but I found out very quickly My basic problem, youngest Law School; I States obligation, and many of professional the law. So, I I remained there to go into the Army, which I did. I was offered here at San Diego State, a in the speech department. [As a student], speech department program, years in the debate and public speaking under the legendary I couldn't refuse. three years. American I received accepted, those three years, personal literature, University John Ackley, in the and so it was an offer I came to San Diego State and I taught During doing additional, books. here, I had spent some wonderful of Texas research I became research in their Humanities and I stayed there midst of the most important very involved in in the area of contemporary which was an outgrowth a very generous for grant Research for two years, collection of my interest in from the Center, finding of rare books which myself and I in the 4 manuscripts in modern American I had a wonderful two years, further independent assist. my researoh researoh [Who's Who in America: Literature and Curator of that work, American literature. I had as clients collectors, manusoripts and the business had fascinating projects, ranging for Harvard Governor Pat Brown's arohives Such projects Mart were in the work that I had. in the east, inviting Steloff knew. refuse. to come back to in the field of appraising and a focus on institutions in and private success. from the cataloging University, fascinating of John Library, at to me and I waS very It often took me to the east very well aquainted a trip there, She never with the Gotham Book founder, Frances in 1967, she approached me, thing for Frances left her book store, as far as anyone And she said, "I am going to make you an offer you can't I am going slow down, I and I also did for the Bancroft me to lunch, which was an unusual to do. of those trips to New York City and other points I became During is of the Collection I decided in New York City and its extraordinary Steloff. Gallup was rather an immediate manuscripts And during at Yale and first editions various Updike's coast. This led to Clifford with an emphasis contemporary happy Donald and start my own business rare books and manuscripts Berkeley, in bibliography. there for at Yale]. At the conclusion California in the world. I remained under Donald Gallup prof. of Bibliography American anywhere time, to say the least. continuing University literature to be eighty just a little. this year and I'm starting And a lot of my clients to are worried 5 about the future of the Gotham Book Mart and perhaps too. So I'd like you to consider from me." consider Well this set me back. of a wonderful I wasn't adventure, we managed In order to explain perpared to even a business. But I so I accepted in 1967. to complete what her offer. I After a few the sale and my I was confronting at that I'd like to give you a little bit of a biographical background about Frances Frances Steloff. was born in 1887, in Saratoga She was the sixth child of fourteen immigrant family--she who was very dedicated in America. scholar, he was not, what you would call, a meant they were very poor. Frances' mother Her father immediately to have more children. Her his holy books and doing a But yet, he had a wife and many children, three and a half. New York. in a Russian Her father was a Talmudic to studying great deal of meditating; man. children Springs, was the first child born family was very, very poor. working Book Mart that this was just too much and I moved to New York of negotiating, work began. and decided possible closed my business point, the Gotham living in New York City and running gave it a lot of thought months buying I should be, Frances' which died when she was remarried father was a great and continued lover of books, but they were so poor, the only books he had were his religious books and he kept them on a very high shelf in their small home where no one could reach them. Frances told the story, more than once, that if her father occasionally drop one of these books, book before he picked would he would fall to his knees and kiss the it up. As was traditional in these 6 families, books. immigrant families, And each evening, only the boys were taught her father would from the take the one lamp they had in their home and bring the boys over to the corner and he would sit and teach them from the books. the great metaphors daughters of Frances' And I think it's one of life that the mother would sit in the dark in the corner watching and the sons studying eng rained in Frances and discussing Her family, the books. a great reverence book from these earliest Springs. and a fascination by necessity, Saratoga took her from school when she Springs and watched the Flower Girl" of flowers to the wealthy great hotels to Saratoga the races. in Saratoga of Saratoga Frances Springs. patrons making hole of the Springs and they known as "Fanny She sold little bouquets who sat on the verandas Springs. in and the Whitneys became She started age of seven and she was a very enterprising quite successful, market was the watering the Vanderbilts their thorough bread horses socialized of the years of her childhood. rich, as many of you may know: brought the father This, I think, was very young and set her out into the employment Saratoga and the a good deal of money home to help with the family and the children of the doing this at the young lady. She was that she brought of the family particularly. She was also given the responsibility her younger brother. sort of became morning And he became his surrogant to sell flowers, of taking care of very attached mother, to Frances: and as she would leave each he would follow her down the road and she would have to shoo him back home. she Well he became so 7 persistent as he grew older that eventually would have to take him with her. had ourly golden He was a very attraotive said that if the sun would sort of a halo around so much attention substantially. oajolery couple [Laughter] if she thought of the great hotels, So she devised a system took a fancy to her brother their was any possibility century, with many children, prooedure. proposal and he said, that her family would it was not uncommon [Laughter] Well Frances So Frances, pioked with great delight, up on this. and could period her foster mother and to escape Eventually, and began to abuse her. her very well for a Frances became took what an little she had, in a piggy bank, and snuck out at night and went down to the dook, to the boat that would take her to New York City, I who was less than kind to her, went off to Boston who treated savings with this that I can't have now?" And with her new foster parents, alooholic of for poor families, I could go back to school, have a dress and shoes and things of time. the beginning "No, you can't have my son, but you can any "Would this mean her stepmother and and asked Frances So her father was approached one of my daughters." they said, "Yes." of bribery to farm them out in a sort of informal adoption She said, he One day, a very wealthy allow them to adopt him. In those days, before the twentieth that that her sales increased to get him to go every day. on a porch, his head. little boy, and she soon disoovered when she took him up on the verandas attracted that she Well he was quite small and he locks and Franoes strike his head it would create she decided in order to find her older sister who lived on the 8 outskirts of Harlem. of Harlem, of fifteen, The boat landed at the battery, the foot of Manhattan walked Island, at the foot and Frances, the full length of Manhattan at the age to Harlem to find her sister. Eventually, she started way up to a position store in Brooklyn. finding of some importance During had found a livlihood She expanded small catalogs eventually her activities extra help. beginning in Brooklyn heights, in the window at the Hotel Aster, that said, back to Brentanos sign and how excited Which right back and rented 1st of 1920, Frances opened shop just off Times Square district. "You can't possibly the shop. [Laughter) on West 45th Street success and the artists do her that she the Gotham Book Mart. for all of the writers She went that she had seen the so infuriated It was an instant along It was a little sort she was. And he said, You are a woman." And by she was going to visit of an old brownstone. and told her boyfriend and she saw a little sign "Shop for Rent." of cubby hole in the basement to do job in Brentanos of 1919, while walking toward Times Square where her sister who worked mecca in books, in a fairly good paying One day in December West 45th Street the theatre they needed got jobs in some of the better book stores. Book Store. marched rush, they transferred at last. from her apartment, 1919, she was working that. because her in a large department the Christmas her over to the book department And Frances small jobs, working On January the A little tiny in the middle and became of her time. a of 9 West publishing 45th Street was also the center industry, as well, would correspondent her shop. told on her hundredth She said birthday to a New Yorker her, was about two of her "Two of my first and most frequent were George and Ira Gershwin the block. in that business, Two of her first customers, who came to interview first customers. visitors and so many of the people frequent the story Frances of the music who had a studio They would work all morning composing songs and then they would stop into the shop on their way to lunch, would take things right on and they out of my hand and make me sit down while sang their latest song and ask for my critical they judgement." [Laughter] The shop was frequented importance. Claire, Eugene O'Neill the famous actress choreographer by many other people would come in frequently of the day. Ruth Saint Dennis, in the field of dance and theater began to gain a reputation literature literary first publish Martha Graham, Frances their work. The shop in experimental focused who were writing the many other people came in as well. of the day, that were called where many of the writers and Ina In the dance field, for specializing and the avant-garde. magazines of primarily little magazines, experimentally And this, of course, on the would drew more of them to her shop. In 1923, it was announced Street was to be torn down, 47th Street, followed where her there, that the building so Frances it still remains. John Dos Passos, on West 45th moved her shop to West Most of her customers H. L.Mencken, Theodore 10 Dreiser, and many of the other writers to this street and the store continued In 1923, she married advised worked [Laughter] together her to expand. David Moss, the friend who had her that she shouldn't a woman. of the day followed open a book store because It meant a very rocky relationship, she was but they in the store and the store prospered. In 1925 and 1926, the store became very well known because of the people who were frequenting Rudolph Valentino H.L. Mencken used to meet there with Natasha came in with Dreiser story that they had been drinking autograph all the books wishes from the author. She began overseas. her frequently, more. customers demanded She eventually they reached all of her bibles the religious with best orders and visits from writers James Joyce began to order books from Ezra Pound. She and David The shop began to prosper insisted on carrying and this included a lot of books They had to carry James Joyce's in order to smuggle it into the country, in Paris to disassemble signature or gatherings Lover directly customers that were Ulysses arranged and for the books and mail them by Frances from D.H. Lawrence to smuggle they and when they arrived would sew these back together. more and the books that their baned at the time. friends to [Laughter] to receive T. S. Elliot, and tells the at lunch and decided in the shop.[Laughter) in which they inscribed Rambova one day--Frances was able to stop them but not before section it more and more-- in New York they ordered Lady Chatterley's in Italy, arranging them in their luggage. Later, for she was doing 11 the same thing with the writings in a good deal of problems threats, of Henry Miller. with the authorities. there were even arrests, eventually it led to the Gotham some landmark decisions later in allowing there were There were trials and Book Mart and Frances in censorship, which played winning a major role us to read what we want to read. Eventually, Frances and David get along and they were divorced into a period This resulted found they really couldn't in 1931. And the shop moved of hard times with the Depression. Frances said that there were some days when not a single book was sold and she worried about the future of the store. who had remained had decided to remarry, in a drowning an undertow continue friends accident through their mutual but unfortunately, while attempting at the beach. to survive By 1935, she and David, But Frances throughout interests in books, David died tragically to save some children persisted the Depression and mananged and moving in to into World War II. During had difficulty World War II, the struggle hiring to war, and Frances anyone; literally was acute because most of the young men had gone off became at times a one-man She would shovel the snow from the sidewalk, handle prepare They were long and difficult sometimes difficult the register, nights, do the bookkeeping, but she managed going, in spite of all these difficulties. period of time a whole new wave of prominent Christopher Morley, William _________________________ band. sweep the steps, wrap the packages, the mail. she Carlos Williams, days and to keep the store She acquired, over a literary customers: Thornton Wilder, --JI 12 Marianne Moore. Gertrude Stein, and Alice B. Toklas came to visit when they came to America. incident. incidents Mariann Marianne Moore reminds me of an I am not going to be able to tell many of the I'd like to because Moore, there won't be time, but one day who was still around when I came in 1967, called the shop on a Saturday. She was having trouble with her plumbing. Her sink was stopped up and she wasn't able to get a plumber, the Gotham Book Mart sent a couple of clerks down to the building to repair her plumbing, thing is not entirely Frances figures which we did. unusual Steloff avant-garde. in many of the important For instance, introduced Leon Edel the famous biographer instituted a life-long Edith Sitwell friendship came to America and corresponded frequently This kind of at the Gotham Book Mart. was a catalyst of the literary [Laughter] so between to Edmond Wilson and the two of them. (she and Frances when Frances she When had met before, would send her books), Edith said that one of her dreams was to meet Edgar Stravinsky. Well it just so happened that Stravinsky good friends and she arranged of Frances' introduction. Edith Sitwell the Stravinsky concert introduction and his wife Vera were an immediate and her brother at Carnegie were able to attend Hall the very evening was arranged. Other interesting people gave a party for Jean Cocteau that came to the shop--Frances for the publications books, and Charlie Chaplin Miller fled Europe in 1940, he came to Frances said, that the "Frances I would brought of one of his him to the party. When Henry desitute and he like you to put a sign up in the shop." 13 The sign read "Henry Miller small wagon, and money." a large cardboard required [Laughter] box below himself I asked Frances [Laughter] Somebody Georgia O'Keefe time and told Frances entirley She persisted Mexico gave him a small children's it wagon. came into the store about this period of that she looked very tired and she had been and convinced met Frieda what the small into the wagon and pulled too hard, and she thought weeks to New Mexico who was and pick up his mail and he had to go up a long road, so he put things Frances put the sign up with "Well, he would go down to the and buy his groceries working Frances a it and it soon filled up with all the in Big Sur. wagon was for and she said, up. wood axe, a thermos, items and she sent them on to Henry Miller establishing highway needs clothes, Frances for relaxation. Lawrence literary community. Another incident, she needed a vacation. that she should come And during for two that trip, and many of the people in the New It was one of the high points of her life. an article Frances in the paper mentioning insured her legs for one million obviously. Marlene Dietrich; that Marlene dollars, Dietrich as a publicity they were looking had stunt the ladder and climbed to get this book off a high shelf. ordered her and said, section and Marlene up on this ladder trying Frances came rushing her off the ladder and Noel Coward "Do you realize and for a book and they didn't They went over to the theatre unfolded immediately was one day reading A few days later into the store came Noel Coward ask for help. Dietrich told about, who you are talking to?" over and turned to And she ---------------------------------------- .. ------------ I 14 said, "Yes, it's Marlene are worth one million Dietrich, dollars and I understand and if she falls, those legs I will be sued." [Laughter) The motto at the Gotham Book Mart is "Wise Men Fish Here." And that sign hangs out over the front of the store and has been the motto of the store for years. interesting people to meet friends And many wise and have come to the store to look for books and and to visit with their friend Frances Steloff. In 1965, when the book, Wise Men Fish Here was published was Frances' biography, she received and it had a considerable survival. Academy arts. benefit publicity to the shop's In that same year she received of Arts and Letters the world financial the gold medal from the for distinguish And 1967, when she turned eighty around which contribution to the years old, is the point in her life when I enter the Gotham Book Mart. As the new owner, Gotham control I tried to bring a new vitality Book Mart, but it wasn't easy. of the shop since it was founded innovations as air conditioning, been born and raised from her. for me. in California, Eventually [Laughter) struggle. upon, having did not meet with approval The Gotham Book Mart had no art gallery, on the second became in 1920, and such she came to like it, but it was a struggle floor. pleased for many years, so I put in a We put in more telephones, in a larger staff and eventually Frances had been in which I insisted which had been a dream of Frances' gallery Frances to the it re-vitalized with the progress, we put the store and but at first it was a 15 I began to specialize authors' libraries in order to enhance to some interesting associations. library of E.E. Cummings, McCullers' archives, Pearlman, in literary Nathaniel Edmund and important the business We quickly Wilson's and we handled West, Arthur archives acquired library, the archives Miller and this led the Carson of S.J. and Tennessee Williams, Joyce Carol Oates and many others. The Gotham its unique clientel. Norman Mailer, Robert Lowe Frequent John Updike, [Lowell?], Jacquelinen Beckett was an exciting Onassis, place customers Max Ernst, Alfred W.H. Auden, Woody Allen, Noble prize winners Samuel and tell a story about Saul He asked me if I would apraise selling This eventually them or donating led me to Chicago few days at his apartment in storage there. cataloging And one afternoon, in congratulations I sat on the floor reading remarks he was them to an institution. and appraising we discovered things he had in the closet that Saul Bellow on receiving had the Noble Prize. He and these out loud to each other, with his about some of the comments that he never heard of in his entire congratulations his manuscripts; where he lives, and I spent a a large box of all the communications caustic Kazin, Anais Nin, and Saul Bellow. considering received were J.D. Salinger, Ezra Pound on occasion, I think I will take a moment Bellow. to be in those days with people make, people career in a way that would reflect and personal friends. And it was amusing Prize winner revealing some of his innermost who were sending him that they were close to hear this Noble thoughts about some 16 of these prominent people. of Chicago campus on Abraham Lincoln, fascination to me. and his various Later we drove down to the University and at that time I was doing a lot of reading which was and still is a subject And I mentioned visits to Chicago Bellow's .expertise on Lincoln. six months Bellow's events in Lincoln's still Here I was steeped of Lincoln's life was astonishing be astonished, Saul Bellow I was very, very impressed. and still are the important about Lincoln and I was astonished and I felt like sort of an instant recall of fine details shouldn't a few comments of great at Saul in reading expert, for and life and obscure to me. I guess I is an extraordinary Experiences man, but such as that were part of my life at the Gotham Book Mart. golden Award Frances began years. The governor for outstanding of making America more and more honors Frances people. in her home town. an honorary doctorate for the Academy Award. birthday, in 1987, she was honored from an amazing On Frances's around College film was It was later one-hundredth the world with letters array of people Helen Hayes, Katharine among that to from Skidmore life at the Gotham Book Mart. "If national Book Mart would have to be numbered nominated Astor, idea of identifying And in 1967 a very fine documentary made about Frances's Vincent statement: liked that very much and often quoted She received and tributes to the arts and in the course he made the following were to adopt the Japenese the Gotham in her of New York gave her the Governor's contribution the presentation treasures, ours." to receive including Hepburn, Mrs. Clara Boothe Luce, 17 President Reagan, Her Congressman the. New York Governor, and the Mayor of New York City attended birthday party at the shop's gallery Saratoga Springs, imagine, Fanny the Flower Skidmore College which amused Throughout had been fighting Frances these years, she died at the age of a hundred books is probably Steloff fan club file]. contributions the memorial and secured our in the eighty-first I think eighty-one years of in the [inaudible--possibly: Paris, Rome, and Los Angeles. on the editorial culture. for Frances It's been a fascinating Between obituary, The but page about her Five hundred people in the New York Public attended Library event. twenty-three am happy to have this opportunity with you. she won upon her death were, again, world- and it was indeed an inspiring highlights expense, not only gave her a major tribute to American to save our after she won that battle, and one, a record in London, tribute What [Laughter] to Frances they ran an editorial at it is too complex, building, as a book seller. selling New York Times, "Just 1989, Frances legal battle because In April of 1989, two months wide in newspapers doctorate and tremendous and saved the bookstore's Tributes She said, from 1980 through a long and difficult year of her career the key to [Laughter] I won't go into the details the battle greatly. her and now the key to the city. but after nine years of struggle future. and she received Girl has an honorary in Saratoga would my father say?" building. the New York Senator. years for me, and I to share some of these the events and the highspots and 18 the notable people, hard work, which there were many, many years of book selling- is the part I think I like the best, and which am happy to share with you. happy to try to answer If you have any questions, I I will be them. SIDE B Andreas Brown answering a question She was a terrible section of the book shelves it approved wanted from Frances. a certain not the owner, repainting it. If we we had to get approval "It's very important that you know you are you are only the caretaker of the store." She made that point very, very quickly As the years went by, she mellowed, administration, she backed paycheck deposited remained active Question from the audience: Williams' to paint a shade of blue I had to have to a new location, the store was going to be alright Andreas If I wanted She sold me the store, but at the time she sold me the store she said, to it. task master. ahead of time or anticipate to move anything [Laughter] not recorded: and as she saw that and would survive my down a little bit. to her account and she stuck But she had a the week before she died--she with the store right until the very end. What happened to the Tennessee manuscript? Brown: some research What Dr. Kenney I was doing when is asking me about relates I was still on the faculty to at San