Do Information`s richness of provincial Government websites will

International
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E-Education, E-Business,
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E-Education, E-Business,
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E- Education, E-Business,
E-Management and E-Learning
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the
2012 3rd International Conference on
e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning
(lC4E 2012),
January 5-7, 2012
Edited by
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Welcome
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Conference
on e-Education,
e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning - IC4E 2012. At first, we are so
glad to see the progress of this conference both in terms of quality and
quantity. Based on the success of the previous conferences by IEDRC,The
number of the submissions for this conference has increased largely and
many more scholars such as the leading researchers, engineers and
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actively in and start to enjoy this conference. We trust deeply that we
will step
Oil
a higher floor of this conference this year in Hong Kong.
As a global academic symposium on e-Education, e-Business,
e-Management and e-Learning, the aim of IC4E 2012 is to facilitate the
communication
international
of
new
of academe between domestic and foreign, to construct
communication
advances of
platform, and also to exhibit the new fruits
e-Education,
e-Business,
e-Management
and
e-Learning.
At this moment, our sincere thanks give to organizers and program
committee
who deeply contributed
to the success of the conference in
this year by organizing a technical track for the IC4E 2012. Special thanks
are due to the authors who contributed to this conference.
We hope and believe that everybody
here will have an academic
enjoyment during this conference in Hong Kong.
IC4E 2012 Organizing Committees
Organizing Committees
Honorary Chairs
IEEE Fellow, Prof. Chin-Chen Chang, Feng Chia University,
Conference
China
Chairs
Prof. Steve Thatcher,
University
Prof. Safaa S. Mahmoud,
Prof. G.S. Tomar,
of South Australia,
Ain Shams University,
Machine Intelligence
Program Committee
Research (MlR) Labs, Gwalior,
China
of Electronics Science and Technology,
Prof. Dehai Zhang, Yunnan University,
Dr. Afsar Uddin, City University
China
of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Steering Chairs
Prof. Anu Gokhale, Illinois State University,
USA
Prof. Jun Guo, East China Normal University,
Prof. K.S. Cheung, Hong Kong University,
Prof. Christos Grecos, University
Publication
China
Hong Kong
of Central Lancashire,
UK
Chair
Jian H. Zhou, Sichuan University,
Jincheng College, China
Committee
Huang Zhikai,
Nanchang Institute
of Technology,
Zhao Yefei, East China Normal University,
China
China
Capanni Niccolo, The Robert Gordon University,
Mahanti Prabhat Kumar, University
Guosheng Gu, Guangdong
Sevaux Marc, University
An Hong, University
India
Chairs
Prof, Z.S, Kang, University
Conference
Australia
Egypt
Prof. Yuhua Liu, Central China Normal University,
Technical
Taiwan,
of New Brunswick,
University
of Technology,
of South-Brittany,
Canada
China
France
of Science and Technology
Tahseen A. Jilani, University
UK
of China, China
of Karachi, Pakistan
China
Vlacic Ljubo, Griffith
Wei Guo, Tianjin
Agarwal
Ankur,
University,
University,
China
Florida Atlantic
Wenfa Hu, Tongji University,
M. Nasseh Tabrizi,
Australia
University,
USA
China
East Carolina University,
Wang Zhengfang,
China University
USA
of Petroleum,
China
Hussein Moselhy Sayed Ahmed, Cairo University,
Egypt
Pierre Andr ' eM' enard, Ecole de technologie
sup' erieure,
Venkatesh
of Technology,
Mahadevan,
Swinburne
University
S Subha Rani, PSG College of Technology,
National University,
S. M. Aqil Burnev, University
of Karachi, Pakistan
Zhou, Nanyang Technological
Nazir Ahmad Zafar, University
Hung-Min
Sun, National Tsing Hua University,
Kaninda
Musumbu,
Lili Nurliyana
V,Saravanan,
Malaya, Malaysia
of Electronics,
Universite
Abdullah,
Bordeaux
University
Karunya University,
Kang, S/W Content
Kenny Robert F., University
USA
Korea
University,
USA
ot Technology,
China
Alliance Business School, India
D Prabu EMC Corporation,
Dr. Mukesh Sharma,
Malaysia
of Central Florida, USA
Sun, South China University
Prof. J.Meenakumari
1, France
India
Mullen Laurie, Ball State University,
Jianqiang
Singapore
Research Lab, ETRI, Korea
Sang Ho Lee, Soongsil University,
Ahmed Wasif Reza, Multimedia
China (Taiwan)
of Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Richard M. Voyles, Denver University,
Dong-Jae,
Singapore
of Central Punjab, Pakistan
Zainol, Universiti
Institute
Korea
University"
Rosilawati
Kai Li, Singapore
Australia
India
Brian B. C. Shinn, Chungbuk
Xiaoxiao
Canada
India/USA
State Forensic Science Laboratory
Morteza Saberi Kamarposhti,
Islamic Azad University
Jaipur, India
of Firoozkuh,
Iran
Table of Contents
IC4E 2012 Session 1
Visualization Complex Cognitive Networks
MENGShimin
Identification
and Prioritization
of Effective Services Factors Offered by University
for
'Students'
satisfaction, Using Kano's Model: Evidence, Islamic Azad University of Iran,
Firoozkuh Branch
Mehdi Zaribaf, Mahrokh Mokhtaran and Masoud lajevardi
6
Writing Tools in Teacher
II
PROPOSED INTERACTIVE MAP (MODULAR ACT:VrTY PACKET): A TOOL FOR AN
OUTCOMES BASED COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
Rosanna Villapando, Albert Vinluan, Laurice Ann lglesia and Marc Laureta
in
A Configurable and Extensible Portal Framework for E-Learning Environments
Jian Chen, Hongyuan Wang, Kangping Wang, Yafei Yan and Jinguo Teng
21
Pedagogical Criteria for Successful
Education
Said Hadjerrouit
Use of Wikis as Collaborative
IC4E 2012 Session 2
A Study on the Factors Affecting Smart Phone Application Acceptance
Hee Seo Lee. Taek Gyeom Kim and Ji YOUI1 Choi
27
Implementation of an Online Collaborative Leaming through Grid Portal Technology
Dayang hjh. Tiawa Awang hj, Ham id, Nurlivana Zakaria and Md. Rajibul Islam
35
Design of Expanded Assessment Management System for Open-Source
Sin-Wung Kim, Ju-In Youn and Yong-Sung Kim
43
Moodle LMS Module
Data Modeling ofWorkflow-XML
Resource Model
Mvung-Ju Shin, Si//-Wung Kim, Hye-Jin Jeong and Yong-Sung Kitn
48
Providing in-depth and personalised feedback to online students using audio recording
Jail Wallace and Catherine Moore
53
IC4E 2012 Session 3
Design and Implementation of Hanja Training Serious Game for Smart Phones
Eun-ho Lee. Sung-he Kim, Jung-yoon Kim and Yong-sung Kini
59
Media Usage by Thai International Students
Michael Grosch and Brian Philips
64
-
An Empirical Survey
69
Novel Approach in Distance Education using Satellite Broadcast
Anupam Basu, Aniruddha Sinha, Arindam Saha and A/pan Pal
Development of Chemical Bond Website for Field Dependent and Field Independent
Noor Davana Abd Halim, Mohamad Bilal Ali and Noraffondv Yahava
Preparing General Technology
Kar-Tin Lee
Learners
Teachers in China for New Roles and Responsibilities
75
80
IC4E 2012 Session 4
An Empirical Study of Learning Objects As Alternative Pedagogical Tool In Engineering
Education
Yong-Wee Sek, Siong-Hoe Lau, Abd Samad Hasan Basri, Syariffanor Hisham, Check-Yee
85
Law and Ahmad Naim b. Che Pee
Students'
Perceptions of MyMathLab: An Online Learning Management System
Check-Yee Law, Lik-Neo Ng, Wei-Wei Goh, Cheng-Lan Tay and Yong-Wee Sek
89
A Framework Correlating Decision Making Style and Business Intelligence Aspect
Farnaz Mohammadi and Nastaran Hajiheydari
94
A Study on the Influence of the Characteristics of Power Blogs and the User'
, Purchasing Intention
Seung Hye Ahn, Kyuong Hwan Jang and Chung HUll Lee
Breaking Gender Boundary by Gender Mobility
Undergraduate Experiences in Taiwan
Ya-Hsuan Wang and Hsin-Jen Chen
into Technology--Elite
s Trust on the
99
Powers
106
Girls'
In
IC4E 2012 Session 5
The Usability, Creditability and Security of E-voting System in Education Sector
Mohamed Al-Ibrahim and Jase111Al-Ostad
111
Creating and Implementing
Bob G. Barrett. Jr.
For Lifelong Learning and Evaluation
116
of Web Jogs as e-Iearning tools in higher education
120
F-Portfolios
The current use and effectiveness
Alhojailan, Mohammed
Cooperating the web services as distributed to create a Non- Repudiation
Mohammad rostami, Esmaeil bagheri and Maryam lotfi
service
125
130
E-Iearning Process: Students'
Perspective
Vilmante Kumpikaitc and Kestutis Duoba
lC4E 2012 Session 6
A Time Allotment Recipe for Electronic Group Meetings
Zacharv,. Wonab
135
The Study of Implementing Augmented Reality Assessment on Lower-Grade
Meng-shun Chen. Chun-Huang Wang and Koun-Tem Sun
Development of an Application Program to Help Evidence Preservation
Mobile Phone
Wataru Takahashi, Ryoichi Sascki and Tetsutaro Uehara
Life Curriculum
139
by Using an Android
144
Risk
150
Application of Social Consensus Support System for IT Risk Measure" Social-MRC"
to The
Information Filtering Issue for Children
Masaru Ookawara, Kazushige Takakusaki, Hiroshi Yajima, Hidetaka Masuda, Ryoichi
158
Development
and Application
of
"MRC-Lite"
Communication
Kenta Oishi, Takashi Shitamichi and Ryoichi Sasaki
to
Support
Easily
Multiple
Sasaki and Tetsuro Kobayashi
TC4E 2012 Session 7
168
Development of a Support Tool for Introducing a Filtering Service into a Personal Computer
YUla Homma, Masatoslii Kawakami and Ryoichi Sasaki
Statistical analysis and consideration of personal information
locality
Hitoshi Fumikura, Tetsuro Kobayashi and Ryoichi Sasaki
leakage from the viewpoint
of
174
Ability
of
business
employee
and
customer
relationship-Modulating
effect of Purchasing propensity Sa-Won Kim, Sun-Jung Moon and Min-Ji Ryu
satisfaction
research
in
the
181
Interface Design of Hand held Mobile Devices for the Older Users
Wu Qian and Wang WenDao
185
Practices and Cases in e-education
M.Saravallakumar
and N. V. Jayaraman
189
IC4E 2012 Session 8
194
E-Government Implementation in Indonesia: Financial Transparency on the Web
udiJjermana, Avinanta TangQJl, HenllY Medyawati alld Widya Silfianti
Do Information's
Richness of Provincial Government
Websites
Economics in Indonesia?
Anggamada Rizky, Hell/HI Medyawati and Budi Hermana
Will
Pattern and Relationship Between Multiple Intelligences, Personality
Thinking Skills Among High Achievers in Malaysia
Lee Ming Foong, Rio Sumarni Shariffudin and Nora Mislan
Support
Traits
Regional
200
and Critical
205
Do high-stakes tests facilitate or hinder the use of ICT in the classroom?
Hadi Salehi and Zein ab Salehi
210
Integration oflCT in language teaching: Challenges
Hadi Salehi and Zeinab Salehi
215
Author Index
and barriers
221
2012 3rd International Conference
0/1
e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning
lPEDR vo1.27 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press. Singapore
Do Information's Richness of Provincial Government Websites Will
Support Regional Economics in Indonesia?
Anggamada Rizky
1
I,
Henny Medyawati',
Faculty of Economics.
Gunadarma
Budi Hermana '
University,
Indonesia
Abstract. The aim of the study are to analyze whether in every local government website provides
transparent information about the activities of the local government, to analyze whether there is a relationship
between the transparency of information available on the website connected with the human development
. index, the open unemployment rate, and percentage of poor, people and to analyze differences in the
transparency of existing government websites in Java with those outside of Java.Sample of this research is 33
provinces in Indonesia. The model analysis utilized is linear regression and independent sample t test.
The result of this research points out that there is no relationship between human development index, open
unemployment, and percentage of poor people to local government website's transparency. There is a
difference average for the index of the website among province at java with outer Java.OKJ Jakarta is the
best province for providing information in the website.
Keywords: Index Feature, Financial Index, government website
1. Introduction
The government is obliged to develop and utilize technological advances to improve the ability to
manage regional finance, and distribute financial information to the public service area to follow up the
implementation of the development process in line with the principles of good governance. As an example of
utilization of information technology in the form of central government's
official website and local
governments, environmental developments in the use of government websites to support e-Government is
increasing from year to year. But the increase that occurred just in the stage of quantity, in terms of the
number of websites increases, but the quality ha' not been too much attention. Quality of Service (QoS) for
the specific domain of e-Govemment has been investigated (Magouias, 2007), where has been defined a
specific Quality of e-Government Service (QeGS) ontology. The front-side is the government-to-citizen
(G2C)
domain. where web publishing is used to give information to citizens. to report news regarding tax
procedures, laws as well as local information abou. .events: citizens browse the web searching for specific
information but have to know in advance the government context where the information is located.
Following National guidelines for the e-Govenunent
support in small municipalities (Sorrentino and Ferro,
2008), the Italian Regione Veneto myPortal project, launched in 2003, addressed this field by ordering local
(province, comuni, comunitua montane) governments free use of a C01111110n
portal platform.
Based on the background
of the above problems, the authors formulate the problem as follows:
• Whether in any government
governments?
website provides
transparent
information
about the activities
of these
• Is there a relationship between the transparency of information in the local government website with
the human development index, the open unemployment rate, and percentage of poor people?
• Is there a difference transparency of government websites that exist on the island of Java to those
outside of Java?
200
These research limit only at the provincial level governments, except the province of Gorontalo
the local government website site is not accessible. The data used in this study is data in 2011.
because
2. Theoretical Framework
Website-based technology is required as part of e-government, It is also the focus and point of contact of
a new electronic interface with the citizens that the government
created under the e-government.
Governments with an authoritarian or paternalistic nature use web-based technologies to control access to
information for the purpose of monitoring citizen behavior to tighten political control of the regime (Welch
and Wong 1998). They also find that economic openness is not significant for website openness (Welch and
Wong, 2004). Haldenwang argue that e-government is not neutral in terms of governance. It connects better
with result and customer-oriented
public management
than with traditional
forms of bureaucratic
administration (Haldenwang, 2004).
E-Govenunent
became very popular in line with the development of information and communication
technology (lCT). In Indonesia, this topic becomes popular after being linked with regional autonomy. The
basis of the implementation of e-government is a Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 on National Policy
and Strategy Development of e-government. According Harijadi and Satriya (2000), beyond the commitment
to e-government, the government of Indonesia is still facing a number of challenges which may hamper the
implementation of e-government, among them are (I) insufficiency and high capacity telecommunications
infrastructure, (2) The issue of funding sustainability of various initiatives on e-governrnent, (3) Lack of
coordination and integration, and (4) the process of finalizing a lot of various laws and regulations regarding
e-Commerce and e-governrnent, Silfianti (2010) find that a rating for local governments outside of Java
suggests that the provincial websites
more dominant than the city or county and on the island of Java, the
website of the district and the city is more dominant than the provincial web. The governance, both by
Central and Regional promotes and facilitates development in order to achieve sufficient economic growth to
improve the welfare (Silfianti, W. Henny Medyawati, Ruddy J. Suhatril and Budi Hermana, 2011). This
suggests that governments are increasingly aware of the utilization of technological progress in realizing the
creation of good governance. Silfianti W. and RJ Suhatril (2011) find that the traffic does not depend on
information richness and number of web features. There were differences in information richness and real
traffic rank among the provinces outside Java with Java.
3. Methodology
General data analyzed in this study is the data sourced from the provincial government website in
Indonesia, all of which amounted to 33 provinces, which are also the sarr ..; provinces analyzed by Silfiarni,
Widya and RJ. Suhatril (20 11). The methodology of web popularity adopted from Silfianti (20 J 0) whose
measure the popularity and wealth of content on the J 81 local government websites in Indonesia. However.
since the Gorontalo provincial government websites are not accessible then the data is examined only
amounted to 32 provinces in Indonesia. Special data analyzed in this stucj are data derived from the
information
level of human development,
the information rate of open unemployment
and poverty
percentage of each province are available from the Central Statistics Bureau (BPS). Observation methods
implemented by making observations on the consolidated level of open unemployment. reports the level of
human development, poverty and the percentage issued by the BPS website as well as 32 provincial-level
governments in Indonesia. In this study, the variables used are:
•
Independent variable (variable X), i.e. the variables that affect the financial index or an index feature
that is the human development index, the open unemployment rate, and percentage of poverty
• Dependent variable (variable Y), i.e. a variable which is the result of attachment to the X variables
that affect the variable Y.
• Group I, i.e. for the province was on the island of Java.
• Group 2. which is to provinces outside of Java
Financial transparency will be measured by using Internet Financial Disclosure Index (IFDI) covering
aspects of web design and web content. The instrument used is an adaptation of the Hanafi, Karim, and
Ibrahim (2009)
201
4. 4. Result and Dicussion
At the local government website there are two important information that must be considered, namely
information about the features / services and information about local finances. Information about the features
contain the profile, history, and circumstances of the province, while the financial information contained on
the report as well as information about local finances. Components that exist in the index feature of News/
News, Contact Local Government via e-mail, Guest Book, Local Government Activities/Press
Release,
Vision and Mission Local Government,
Regional Profile, Local History, Local Government Structure
Organization, Regional Promotion, F AQs, E -Procurement, Search, External Links, Regional Map, Site Map
(Site Map), Forums, Polls, Other. If the local government website is no such information, for any given
lnformation each value of I, in order to obtain the formula:
The amount of information
available
on the website
Feature Index =
Number of data
40
30
20
10
Nl!ws/Berita
ccmeet
Fig.
w eB
c..
Buku tamu
emeu
Kegiatan PEMOA
Profil Daerah
I Graph the amount, of information
.,
.,
.•
e
~ ~ .~
~ c ~ ~ ~., ••c
E
i1.
e,
>';;;
.,
Struktur Organlsasi
Vlsi Misi
on the Index Feature (I)
-., "-'"
s:
'" Q;'"
1i:
e,
Sejarah Daerah
'"
-e
Fig. 2 Graph of the amount of information
>c
c '"
E
.£"
Vi E
~
on the Index Feature (2)
Based on fig. I and 2, it is known that the information submitted
regional promotion. while at least the information conveyed is a F AQ.
is at most news. profile area, and
The components that exist 011 the financial index that is the Regional Balance, Budget Report, Budget
Realization Report Local Government, Statement of Cash Flows. News about the Regional Finance. News /
Information
about the Regional Corporate
Financial Statements
(enterprises),
Financial Statements
Regionally Owned Enterprises, Opening balance Sheets, an inventory of goods owned by local/Asset,
Planning Documents, Regulatorv Documents, Regional Deconcentration
Fund Information, lnfonnation
Assistance, Tax Information and Retribution, Diversion Financial News. If the local government website is
any such information, then the value for given information is I. The calculation used the same formula of
Feature Index.
~~E_----,-'J, =='-Neraca
lap. APBD
~Realisasi
__
Arus Kas
APBD
Fig. 3 Graph of the amount of information
20
10
0
D-·--::=:---------·Berita /
Berita LP
Info Keu
BUMD
on Financial
LK BUMD
Balance
Index (1 )
I
c::J
~
~ .~
E ••
Fig. 4 Graph of the amount of information on Financial
202
Opening
Index (2)
Based on Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show that the information submitted is at most news / information about the
financial area, while the least financial statements presented are public enterprises and opening balance sheet.
Here is a table that describes the feature size of the index, financial index:
Tabel I. Feature Index and Financial Index Per Province
Feature
Index
Province
0,72
Aceh
Sumatera Utara
Sumatera Barat
Riau
Financial
Index
Feature
Index
Province
Financial Index
Bali
0,67
0,13
0,17
Nusa Tenggara Barat
0,50
Nusa Tenzzara Timur
0.72
0,33
0.27
Kalimantan Barat
0,61
0,13
Kalimantan Tencah
Iambi
0.60
0.72
0.13
O,7R
Sumatera Selatan
0,13
Kalirnantan Selatan
0,20
Benzkulu
Kalimantan Timur
0.67
0
0.33
0,13
Lampunu
Sulawesi Utara
0.67
0.07
Banzka Belituns
Sulawesi Tenaah
0.33
0.20
0
0,07
0.61
Sulawesi Selatan
Kepulauan Riau
0.27
0,Q7
Sulawesi Tenzaara
0,83
DKJ Jakarta
0,83
0,80
Sulawesi Barat
0,44
Jawa Barat
0,78
0,40
0,13
Jawa Tengah
Maluku
0,67
0,07
0,78
0
D.l. Ycgvakarta
Maluku Utara
0,13
0,07
0.56
0.50
Papua Barat
0,67
0,61
Jawa Timur
0,33
0
Papua
Banten
0,67
0.27
0,56
0,20
Based on the results of data processing, the relationship between the variables of financial indexes and
index features with the human development index respectively 0.325 and 0.277 which means the relationship
is very weak and unidirectional.
The relationship between the variables of financial indexes and index
features with the open unemployment
rate of 0.340 which means the relationship
is very weak and
unidirectional. The relationship between the index variable features and financial indices with the percentage
of poor people respectively -0.369 and -0.386 which means the relationship
is very weak and not
unidirectional. Based on the results of data processing with SPSS then the correlation coefficient obtained:
0,56
0,61
0,61
0.67
0,67
0,56
0,72
0.67
0,77
0,20
0,20
0,40
1
"
Tabel 2. Correlation Coefficient
Correlation
Variable
No
Feature Index - Human Development Index
0.325
0,340
Feature Index - Open Unemplovment Rate
(0,369)
Feature Index - percentage of poor people
0.277
Financial Index - Human Development Index
0.271
Financial Index - Open Unemployment Rate
5
(0.386)
Financial Index - percentage of poor people
6
The results of processing the data showed that there .\'3S no Significant effect between the human
development index, the rate of open unemployment, and poor percentage either partially or simultaneously to
the index or financial index feature. The coefficient of determination of 21.3% and 18.8% indicated that the
human development index, the rate of open unemployment, as well as the percentage of poor people only
affect the index of features and financial indices respectively of 21.3% and 18.8% only, the rest is influenced
by other factors not tested in this study. These result in line with Silfianti et.al (2011) that no significant
relationship between the parameters of the website with regional economic indicators and support Welch and
Wong (2004) that economic openness is not significant for website openness.
1
2
3
4
Feature Index
Financial Index
;
11
~ Feature
\ .., 0'"
Index
Ji
'
D.a ~-'>0
r
Financial
Index
---------------------------Fig.5. Comparison of Feature Index
203
Fig. 6 Financial Index
Independent Sample T Test used to determine whether or not the average difference between the index
of features, financial index, human development index, unemployment rate, percentage of poor provinces in
the island of Java with the provinces outside Java. Calculation results show that t count of 2.161, so the t
count (2.161» t-table (2.042). Based on the results of data processing as shown in fig. 5 and fig 6, can be
concluded that there was a significant difference between the average index of existing features of the
province on the island of Java with the index feature provinces outside Java. The result is in line with
Silfianti et.al (2011), that there is an indication of the digital divide between regions in Java islands with the
regions outside of Java. The results also support Silfianti W. and RJ. Suhatril(2011) that there were
differences in information richness and real traffic rank among the provinces outside Java with Java.
5. Acknowledgment
The research was funded by the Ministry of National Education Republic if Indonesia, in the form of a
national strategic research grant in 20 IO.The National Strategic Research will last for 3 years. The result of
this study is the result of data processing in the second year of research.
6. References
[I]
[2]
Haldenwang,
Christian
of Development
Hanafi,
S.R., M.A Kasim, dan M.K. Ibrahim.
Disclosure
[3]
Quality
Harijadi,
at APEC High-Level
Budi and W. Silfianti.
in Internet
Based Public Services
Issue - January
Magoutas,
B., Halaris,
Government
Springer.
[6]
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