Road Map of Nicaragua - City of Nanaimo BC, Canada

Transcription

Road Map of Nicaragua - City of Nanaimo BC, Canada
WELLER CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES LTD.
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Thank you for your support,
Angus
84°
87°
San Antonio
A
PA
TU
C
DE
s)
a nke
co O
N
O
M
Co
R ío
Santa
Teresa
19
Poneloya
Las Peñitas
San José
Vol. del Hoyo
La Paz Centro
Salinas Grandes
El Tempate
La Esperanza
Nagarote
El Guayabal
ADMINISTRATION
ADMINISTRATION
VERWALTUNG
ADMINISTRACIÓN
State and provincial capitals are labelled in UPPER CASE type • Les capitales des états et des provinces sont marquées en
LETTRES MAJUSCULES • Landes und provinzielle Hauptstäde sind in GROSSBUCHSTABEN angegeben • Capitales estatales y
provincales están identificados en LETRAS MAYÚSCULAS
International boundaries
Frontieres internationales
State and provincial boundaries
Limites des états et des provinces
TRANSPORT NETWORK
RÉSEAU DE TRANSPORT
TRANSPORTNETZ
RED DE TRANSPORTES
CA
1
HYDROGRAPHIC
HYDROGRAPHIE
Inter Amerikanischer Strassensystem
Sistema Carretera Interamericana
Hauptstrassen (bepflastert)
Carreteras principales (pavimentadas)
Sonstige Strassen
Otras carreteras
HYDROGRAPHIE
HIDROGRAFÍA
Non-perennial streams
Cours d’eau saisonniers
Swamps, seasonally inundated land
Marécages, terre innondée selon saison
Unbeständige Ströme
Rios intermitentes
Sümpfe (wetterbedingt)
Ciénagas, pantanos; sujeto de inundacíon
SYMBOLS
SYMBOLES
SYMBOLE
SIGNOS
+525
1080+ Vol. del Hoyo
Internationaler Flughäfen
Aeropuertos internacionales
Inländische Flugplätze (Flugdaten erháltlich)
Aeródromos domésticos con servicios de
horario
Höhen In Metern
Alturas en metros
Aktive Vulkane
Volcanes en actividad
Riffe
Arrecifes
55
Road distances are in kilometres
Highest point in Nicaragua is Pico Megotón 2,106 metres
Printed in Canada
Although every effort has been made to
ensure that the information contained in
this map is up to date and accurate, the
author and publisher can accept no
liability for the consequence of any
mistake or error in content or
representation.
We would gratefully receive information
concerning errors or omissions. Please
contact the publisher with changes.
R ío
Belén
Malacatoya
Tepalón
Cui
Río
La Palma
Veracruz
Las Salinas
de Nagualapa
ga
Acoyapa
Cara de Mono
Lovago
20
R ío
La Batea
San Ubaldo
a
El Coral
Colonia Rio Rama
Moyogalpa
Vol. Concepción
Potosí
RIVAS
Vol. Madera
rice
fields
DE
NICARAGUA
La Boca
de La Montaña
Yolaina
Cárdenas
San Antonio
El Ostional
El Naranjo
Bahia de Salinas
Bahia de Santa Elena
Bahia Planta
Blanca
La Cruz
El Tigré
La Virgen
Peninsula de Santa Elena
+257
nta
ío Pu
La Azucena
SAN CARLOS
Isla Chichicaste
Colón
A
)
ST
El Danto
Isla El Zapote
San Francisco
Correa
La Esperanza
anta
S
Río
Ríô Indio
Las Colinas
Tabillas San Renato
Boca de Sábalo
Los Chiles
Punta Cortés Isla Chica
Brasilia
Trocha El Castillo
Hda. Inocentes
San Jerónimo
El Carmen
El Castillo
Santa Elena
México
de la Concepción
Medio Queso
Birmania
Santa Fé
+688
Parque
Primavera
Diablo
Vol. Orosi
San Emilio
Tiricias
Santa Lastenia
San José
Pocosol
Playuelas
Arco Iris
San Pablo
Cabanga
Pénjamo
Jocote
Santa Clara
San Isidro
+1689
Coquital
San Isidro
Sabogal
Cerro Cacao
Porvenir
Caño Negro
Escalera
Crucitas
Laguana
Caõ
4 Bocas
Montecristo
San Macario
Llano Verde
Negro
Upala Chimurria Abajo
Virgen
Azucena
Amparo
Rosario
Trinidad
Cristo Rey
Banderas
Los Angeles
Montealegre
Vol. Rincón de la Vieja
Canalete
San Antonio
Quebrada Grande
4 Esquinas Concho
Finca Delicias
Pavón
Carmen
Hacienda Pelón de la Altura
Corrales
+1916
Rubi
Letras
Jardin
Vol. Santa Maria
Caño Ciego
Boca San Carlos
Vol.
Carrizal
Miravalles
Flor Finca Chorra
Ceiba
+2028
Gallo Pinto
Recreo
Curubandé
Paso Real
San Jorge
Santa Cecelia
San Cristóbal
Santa Elena
COSTA
RICA
Mérida
Caño
Puebla
Punta Castilla
San Juan del Norte
R ÍO S
A
Trindad
84°
This map was created on an Apple Macintosh Centris 650.
70 megabytes of RAM was added along with a Radius PrecisionColor Pro 24x
and a Math Chip. Adobe Illustrator 7.0.1 was used as the drawing software.
An Abaton 300/colour scanner using Adobe Photoshop 2.5 was used to
create the map templates from the manuscripts additional work has been done
in Adobe Photoshop 4.0.
Laguna Agua Duice
J UA
N
Tigra
Barra del Colorado
©Weller Cartographic Services Ltd.
2960 Cosgrove Crescent,Nanaimo,
British Columbia, Canada, V9S 3P8
Kingston
CARIBBEAN
SEA
Tikal BELIZE
MEXICO
HONDURAS
Copan
Tegucigalpa
EL SALVADOR
NICARAGUA
10°
Managua
San Jose
PACIFIC OCEAN
COSTA
RICA
10°
Panama
PANAMA
90°
80°
Mountain High Maps™Copyright © 1993 Digital Wisdom, Inc.
additional painting by Weller Cartographic Services Ltd., 1998
11°
Bahia de San Juan del Norte
JAMAICA
CAYMAN
ISLANDS
Altun Ha
Belmopan
Palenque
GUATEMALA
Barra de Morris Creek
N e gro
Chichén Itzá
Uxmal
20°
In 1994, Kevin Healey, an Austrailian cartographer, came to Vancouver to
observe how we were trying to create maps entirely on desktop computers. I had
received some incredulous correspondence about my first map of Tokyo. Kevin
was doubtful, as well as intrigued, by the possibilities that my map presented.
Anyway, Kevin decided to visit and see for himself. While waiting for him to
arrive, I completed Rio de Janeiro and Mongolia, both of which provided
opportunities to handle problems common to cartographers. The Rio map became
a test case for complex typesetting and the Mongolia map tested contouring and
hydrography. I asked Kevin to proofread the Rio map but he was reluctant as it
would have taken several weeks to do so using traditional methods. He was
amazed that we edited about 1,800 streets in two hours. Kevin then began to
prepare to do this map. Unfortunately, Kevin fell critically ill and died before he
could try this new technology.
In my short time with Kevin, I was impressed with his knowledge and in
reading his correspondence realized he was admired by those who used his
products and expertise.
I dedicate this map to Kevin Healey.
A.W.
Bahia
Punta
Gorda
Cruz
CUBA
Guatemala
San Salvador
Barra del Río Maíz
Habana
Camagüey 20°
Pijibaye
Chiripa
Río Maíz
Buena Vista
MAR
CARIBE
GULF OF
MEXICO
Tropic of Cancer
Punta Gorda
+468
Los Chiles
Rio Grande
Barra de Punta Gorda
Punta Gorda
Punta Grindstone
BAHAMA
ISLANDS
Tampa
Nassau
Monkey Point
+468
Jacksonville
Mississippi
Miami
INA
a
Gord
New Orleans
Cayo Pigeon
e
Laurel Galán
Isla San Fernando
Isla La Venada
El Cairo
Puerto Soley
Burro
Soley
Mesas
Brasilito
Guacalito
Santa Rita
Cuajiniquil
Gulfo de Papagayo
Isla Mancarroncito
Cacao
Rosario
LA
30°
80°
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Houston
Cayo French Man
Morrillo
ARCHIPIÉLAGO DE SOLENTINAME
Isla Mancarrón
Copalchi
Vueltas
YO
30°
Cayo Guano
ut
ío T
44
Sapoá
Peñas Blacas
DE
a G o rda
arc
R
Cañas Gordas
San Juan del Sur
ÍA
90°
Monkey Point
R
Camaguey
Nicaragua
Isla
del
Venado
Río Chiquito
RIO SAN JUAN
24
CA
1
ukra
Río K
Providencia
El Almacén
a s tr o
WELLER CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES LTD.’S
El Bluff
Rama Cay
La Fonseca
El Pedernal
Great Corn
Island
Laguna Smokey Lane
El Serrano
R í o Tepe
RIVAS
Escamequita
La Esperanzo
Corn
Islands
BLUEFIELDS
Nueve León
San Miguelito
18
ÍO
14102
Falso Bluff
y
gan
SERRAN
La Letra
La Virgen
La Boca de Brito
Sisi
NDIDO
CO
S
E
Río
12
VOLCANOES: Along the Pacific fault line of the Central American land bridge one is rarely out of site of a volcano. More
than 350 brood above fertile slopes or petrified lava fields, most no more than dark extinct mounds or overgrown cones no
longer a threat to the lives of surrounding populations. Some have reared up and returned to slumber in relatively recent times,
perhaps emitting a waft of steam occasionally to reinforce their uncertain status. But at least twenty of the Isthmus’ volcanoes
are presently classified as ‘active’, and many hot sulphur springs and geothermal fields along Highway CA-1, combined with
the daily earth tremors to which Central America is prone, leave no doubt about the continuous seismic activity going on
beneath the green valleys, dramatic lava rock formations, lofty caldera lakes and teeming cities of the region. One of the best
recorded life histories of a volcano is that of Izalco, one of a clutch south of Santa Ana, El Salvador. On 23 February 1770,
the earth began rumbling and shaking; terrified villagers watched the ground spew out ash and molten lava which in time
grew into a 6000-foot mountain. For 187 years Izalco erupted almost continuously, its displays so regular and visible far out
to sea that it became known as the “Lighthouse of the Pacific”. Construction of a hotel at neighbouring Cerro Verde, designed
to allow the jet set to view the awesome spectacle in comfort, was almost complete in 1957 when Izalco abruptly ceased
activity. Apart from a minor eruption in 1961, the volcano has shown no further life. Only a ragged wisp of smoke now curls
from the crater at irregular intervals, proof that the volcanoes of the Pacific Rim come with no guarantee of good behaviour!
The most accessible active volcanoes are: COSTA RICA — Poás, with its sides wreathed in an enchanted cloud forest and
Arenal, the most spectacular of them all, especially at night when glowing lava bounces down the slopes accompanied by
crashes and deep rumblings (“like someone moving furniture upstairs”); NICARAGUA — Santiago or Masaya, whose crater
collapsed in 1986 poisoning the soil as far as the coast; activity now is intermittent; GUATEMALA — Pacaya, which can be
viewed from the dormant crater adjacent to it and Fuego, a stiff day’s climb but with the reward of some colourful fireworks.
Great care and common sense should be exercised when climbing active volcanoes; Arenal in particular has an impressive
number of lives to its score! K.H.
El Almendro
Nueva Guinea
Kukra Hill
Tierra Dorada
Krisimbila
San Antonio
San Miguel
Verdún
Palos Ralos
Islas San Bernardo
+1345
El Banco
San Martín
Río Punta
Weller
Laguna
Grande
Los Solano
José Benito Escobar
LAGO
El Corozal
San Jorge
Tola
Rama
San José
Kurinwas
Talolinga
75
Esquipulos
Las Delicias
ma
Ra
pa
Road
Cayo Seal
Cayo Columbilla
ma
Los Leiva
Muelle de
los Bueyes
ote
Fatima
ISLA DE OMETEPE
ico
Río M
y
ío O
(Lago Cocibolca)
Cayo Tungawara
Ka
Sabano de Flores
Islas El Nancital
+1611
R ío
Cayo Little Tungawara
Laguna de Perlas
Haulover
Laguna Grande
El Recreo
46
La Gateada
pa
R
Altagracia
Río
El Cacao
Muhan
ecu
Oj
Set Net
Kakabila
70
El Chilamate
Puerto Díaz
Laguna Ñocarime
Belén
E
Rí
Presillitas
M
Puerto Morrito
Los Viejitos
El Astrillero
ico
Villa Sandino
18
Punta
Set Net
Wapí
La Esperanza
Los Cerritos
46
uia
Muelle Real de Siquia
Santo Tomás
hom
Oc
Río
San Pedro de Lóvago
salá
JUIGALPA
30
ogo
Fruta de Pan
CHONTALES
Los Morenos
pa
ola
Te
c
Huehuete
l pa
El Naranjal
Asunción
Río
Siq
N
87°
Cuapa
GRANADA
Paso Real de Ochomogo
Casares
R ío
Santo Domingo
La Libertad
Las Mercedes
Zambrano
Sabana Grande
Laguna
Cofradía
de Tisma
Paso de Panaloya
Veracruz
Tisma
Guanacastillo
Esquipulas
Los Altos de Masaya
INTER-AMERICAN HIGHWAY: The decision to build a great Pan-American Highway system tying
together far-flung ends of the Americas was ratified by the 21 affected nations at the International
Conference of American States in Buenos Aires in 1936, and construction began soon after. Today the
mostly paved network extends for 24,000 km from Fairbanks, Alaska to Ushuaia, Tierra del
Fuego—one of the world’s greatest road systems running through an unequaled cross-section of
geography, climate and humanity. The backbone of Central America’s share of the Inter-American
Highway—CA-1—stretches 2460 km (1530 miles) from the Mexican border at La Mesilla to Panama
City, directly connecting all the region’s capital cities except Belmopan and Tegucigalpa; it is fully
paved but some sectors are in a sadly deteriorated condition. The highway continues a further 60
paved kilometres to Chepo, then as 224 km of marginal gravel to its present end at Yaviza, the goal of
linking with Columbia having so far been thwarted by the rugged terrain of the Darién ‘Gap’ and
international environmental pressure. CA-1 reaches its highest altitude (3670m) as it passes over the
bleak ridge (shining white with early-morning frosts) between Nahualá and San Cristóbal Totonicapán,
Guatemala, a section aptly known as ‘Alaska’. It again lifts fog-shrouded heights near Villa Mills, Costa
Rica, as it crosses the Continental Divide at 3490m between Cartago and San Isidro de El General—a
far cry from the sweltering coastal plains of El Salvador and Panamá. K.H.
Internationales Grenzen
Fronteras internacionales
Staats und Provinzgrenzen
Limites estatales y provinciales
Espiritu Santo
65 San Lorenzo
te
LAGO DE NICARAGUA: Largest in Central America (8157 km2), Lake Nicaragua contains about
400 islands of all sizes, abundant bird life and a number of unique aquatic species, including rarelysighted freshwater sharks, tarpon and sawfish; these and others are believed to have evolved when the
lake was cut off from the Pacific by volcanic upheaval. The largest island, Ometepe, is a joining of two
smaller ones by lava flows from still active Volcán Concepción; a wide variety of crops are raised in
the exceptionally rich soil. In the southeastern corner of the lake is the scattered Solentiname
Archipelago, home to many poets, craftsmen and an established school of primitive painting. Only the
Río San Juan flows out of the lake, a thickly-forested and well-traveled route to the Caribbean which has
long featured in plans for a new Trans-Isthmus Canal. Foreign pirates intent on attacking Granada and
León used it extensively in colonial times, prompting the Spaniards to build the recently-restored Castillo
de la Concepción in 1672; many stormy battles were fought here—perhaps the grimmest in 1762
when a 2000-strong force under Henry Morgan was repelled by the fortress’ powerful guns—
culminating in British capture and five-month occupation in 1780 under the young Captain Horatio
Nelson, who lost his eye during this engagement. K.H.
uia
Siq
Las Banderas
El Alto
Bahia
de Perlas
Brown Bank
San Nicolás
Comalapa
Marshall Point
Orinoco
La Fe
Camoapa
El Zapote
Wawasang
+553
Wawasang
San Agustin
La Boquita
ATLÁNTICO
SUR
HUAPI
n
Ca
La Ermita
Ansiedlungen, indianische Dörfer, militärische
Standorte, Ranchen, usw • Poblados, aldeas
indios, fortines, estancias, etc.
R ío
Tipitapa
CARAZO
NÍA
Tasbapauni
t
Pun
LEÓN
Teustepe
Cayo King Pequeño
Wawasang
Villa Revolución
27
Monte Grande
Agua Caliente
MANAGUA
s
R ío
MANAGUA
Las Lajas
38
25
RRA
El Desparho
MASAYA
60kilometres
30miles
SE
BOACO
BOACO
ay
c ato
Ma l a
Cayo Tyara
s
zo
10
20
1: 750,000 Lambert's Conformal Conic Projection
Santa Luisa
wa
o
Santa Fe
El Paraiso
Kara
Laguna
Top Lock
Bra
50
Laguna
de Jiloa
San Luis
Veracruz
El Ayote
CA
1
San Benito
Tortuguero
Barra de Rio Grande
Laguna
Sonie
El Portón
Santa Lucia
MANAGUA
52
OCÉANO
PACÍFICO
40
Río de Janeiro
El Planetarium
Isla Las
Indgerio Santa Rita
Monte Tabor
Calabazas
El Tránsito
26
La Pelona
Soledad
Las Nubes
Villa Carlos Fonseca A.
Ticuantepe
MASAYA
Las
Flores
Nindirí
El Crucero
Isla Grande
Laguna
San Blás
Las Cochitas
Isla Redonda
El Carmen
de Masaya
CA
Isla Muerto
Laguna
La Concepcion
1
Pacaya
GRANADA
Nandasmode Apoyo
Masatepe
Catarina
San Bartolo
San Marcos
San Juan de
San Cayetano
33
22
Asese
Oriente
o
m
o
h
o
Diriá
Santo Domingo
San Luis
Niquin
Diriomo
Diriamba
Dolores
San Rafael
Santa Isabel
del Sur
JINOTEPE
El Rosario
Montelimar
La Paz de Carazo
Santa Teresa
Masachapa
24
Pochomil
Nandaime
El Carmen
Los Angeles
ISLA ZAPATERA
El Caimito
MANAGUA: City with a ghostly centre, Nicaragua’s capital sits on the shore of Lake Managua
(Xolotlán) in a less-than-perfect location—hot, humid and at the mercy of a petulant geological fault
line. Most recent in a long series of natural catastrophes affecting western Nicaragua was the
earthquake of December 1972, which flattened Managua and killed at least 18,000 people;
rebuilding has been retarded by the lack of funds and the urgent demands of the recent civil war.
Within the city limits is one of Central America’s most unusual ‘archaeological sites; the Huellas
(“Footsteps”) de Acahualinca. Beautifully preserved tufa are the 7000–9000-year-old footprints of at
least 17 prehistoric humans, crisscrossed by those of animals (including extinct bison). Were they
fleeing a volcanic eruption? The women’s footprints sank deeper into the mud than those of the men;
were they carrying children or worldly possessions? The questions thrown up by this poignant glimpse
into the distant past remain unanswerable. K.H.
30
El Tamagás
Mateare
Puerto Sandino
Ojo de Agua
20
LAGO DE MANAGUA
55
San Clemente
Miramar
El Guanacaste
San Antonio
San Antonio
Rí
Río K
uri
n
uia
Siq
10
San Gabriel
Esquipulas
34
San Ramón
s
a
inw
r
u
oK
El Trapichito
Tierra Azul
San José de
las Remates
o
Rí
El Cardón
Puerto Momotombo
El Socorro
Vol. Momotombito
MOMOTOMBITO
El Chamarro
Pineda
1210
+
Santa Maria
Río D r a n
1280+
El Trapicnite
Candelaria
Santa Rosa
55
1080+
Las Mercedes
26
Terrabona
Valle El Orégano
San Francisco Libre
PacoraCarsón
Güilique
Muy Muy
pa
al
Karawala
Pauta Dimon
Bocana de
Paíwas
El Cacao
El Paraiso
Pipilwas
Río
PACIFIC
OCEAN
LEÓN
Purto el Baruito
Vol. Negro
San Luis
Telica
10
San Dionisid
Puertas Viejas
Río
LEÓN: Nicaragua’s capital for 300 years until 1858, the graceful, church-studded city of León is home
to Central America’s largest cathedral, a massive edifice said to have been built in error; according to
local wisdom, plans for the cathedral in Lima and a more modest basilica in León were mixed up on
the voyage out from Spain! Holy Week ceremonies here are particularly impressive. While in the slow
process of recovering from damage caused during the 1978-79 Revolution, León received a further
blow on 9 April 1992 when nearby Volcán Cerro Negro dumped a choking layer of ash and sand on
the region; many buildings collapsed under the weight, leaving hundreds homeless. K.H.
Vol. de Rota
Quezalguaque
Purto de Esparta
Corinto
Malpaisillo
o
Rí
El Chile
Sandy Bay Sirpe
Bahia d
e Bluefi
elds
Vol. San Jacinto
Chichigalpa
Postoltega
Ingenio San Antonio
San Jacinto
1149
+
Barrera
R
20
El Empalme
Los Zarzales
La Calle Real
de Tolape
68
Rio Blanco
E
RIE N S
e de M
and
Dr
Cayo Guerrero
A LPA
Caño Negro
1060+
30
Larreynaga
S
Estero Aposentillo
Vol. Telica
15
Ciudad Darío
San José
Musun
Bratara
Tumarin
Krukru
Matiguás
El Caracol
La Cruz de la India
El Jicaral
1438
+
Chicago
La Cruz
de Río Grande
Río
Ma
ho
San Juan
CHINANDEGA
LEÓN
San Pedro
del Norte
La Sirena
El Gallo
a
Vol. Casita
M
AR
IB
IO
San Francisco
Wasayama
Río Ram
a
El Viejo
Aposentillo
LO
S
Las Grietas
Las 4 Esquinas
1745+
1405+ Vol. Santa Clara
Vol. San Cristobal
A DA
Kwahyari
aZ
Agu
66
Petacaltepe
Santa Rosa del Perión
San Pablo
Chaguitillo
Sébaco
R D IL L E R
uma
1438
+
1338+
Pancasán
CO
San Ramón
Palo Blanco
Santa Rosa del Perión
49
Wanawas
Siawás
Río T
Río Pla
ta
CORDILLE
RA
28
Nicaragua
Kuanwatla
ose
Tecolapa
La Rosa
Kangrina
Mulukuku
Santa Elsa
La Garita
Prinzapolka
Company Creek
ábo J
Estero Padre Ramos
Jiquilillo
MATAGALPA
San Isadro
THE REGIONAL GUIDE AND MAP
OF
Makantaca
MATAGALPA
32
Monte Grande
La Bacinica
Villa Quince de
Julie
El Tuma
Prinza l k a
po
Puerto Isabel
Lisawé
Río S
Mokorón
El Congo
ío
El Porvenir
Río Iquinis
Río73
Walpasiksa
Karlin Dam
Yaoska
io
Puerto Morazán
499+
1550+ Las Lajitas
46
La Trinidad
El Sauce
LimbaiKa
a
Haulover Creek
Wouhnta
Tungla
Río Tuma
+1689
San Nicolas
CHINANDEGA
Alamikamba
oy
Río Prinzapolka
Fr
El Caceo
Puerto Arturo
L. de Apanas
ESTELÍ
Gr
L
A
La Chacara
JINOTECA
Laguna
Kukalaya Wounta
Layasiksa
Valle Kuikuinita
San Antonio
de Kuskawas
El Arenal
Las Delicias
Ya
Ebaniso Tasbapauni
Las Dalias
El Quebracon
30
Rio Grande
Villa Nueva
San Ramón
+817
Achuapa
g ro
Río
Laguna
Wankariaya
El Encanto
Laya siksa
Río
Río
B
Labú
El Naranjo
La Dalia
La Sirena
Río
ESTRO
RE
Guasaule
Somotillo
El Empalme
Waslala
San Pedro
de Buculmay
de
e
Río N
+860
Soni
Las Lajas
LL A
ABE
Caratera
+
1890 Peñas Blancas
Asturais
an
de
El Fortin
El Cedrito
750+
R A IS
O R D ILL E
Mancotal
San Rafael del Norte
La Concordia
+
1604
San Roque
Coperna
Barra de Wawa
Wawa
AG
DM AT
El Entumido
Azacualpa
os
ues
Q
s
Ri î o L o
Yaoya Central
a ta
San Juan de Limay
IT
Río A
Ilas
Río C
oc
o
Danlí
o
ESTELÍ
CA
1
El Triunfo
El Limón
C
1710+
San José de Cusmapa
El Obraje
Los Mangos
48
Santa Cruz
Siuna
Wani
E
D
k a l a ya
Rí
San Jerónimo
ATLÁNTICO
NORTE
í o Ba
mban
a
Waspado
Ku
K
S
Karatá
DE
AN
DR
Cedeño
San Pedro
ni
Wasa King
Banacruz
Paso Real
de Cuá
San Sabastian de Yali
Piedra Large
El Zarzal
Cinco Pinos
San Francisco
Conceppción \
del Norte
de Maria
San Benito
Santo Tomás del Norte
1159+
Namasigüe
Monte Libano
Monjarás
El Ojochat
El Corpus
Los Maicillales
El Dos
gu s
aa
Yusguare
Wa
OS
mata
áy
Boc
Río
R ío
CO
a
la p
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(W
AS
TA
Ñ
RÍO P
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CA
yor
Ma
Me
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do
cio
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Cir
cun
vala
Ja
JINOTEGA
San José de Bocay
Las Praderas
MI
Lapan
Kuikuina
lan
La Tronconada
Potosí
International airports
Aéroportes internationales
Domestic aerodromes with scheduled services
Aerodromes domestiques avec service a
horaires
Height in metres
Côtes d’altitude en metres
Active volcanoes
Volcans actifs
Reefs
Récifs
Mina La Rosita
CARIBBEAN
SEA
Laguna
Karatá
Kilingna Landing
Los Walices
Condega
58
Las Sabanas
Klingna
Susun
La Rica
Valle Ducuali
PUERTO CABEZAS
Wasminona
El Bosque
Zinica
+1730
Yulú
Kukalaya
Rosa Grande
El Ocote
Pueblo Nuevo
Cacamuya
CHOLUTECA
Marcovia
San José
de la Landa
31
El Espino
San Lucas
Mani Watla
Sahsa
Mukuwas
Puerto Viejo
Esc
a
Santa Cruz
El Tanque
11°
Bonanza
Franklin Reef
Tuapi
Españolina
c
Río Co o
Palacaguina
Comali
So Franco
Santa Rita
El Banquito
71
Las Cabezas
CA
1
Telpaneca
Ma
tag
a
ec
San Bernardo
Inter-American Highway system
Réseau de Route Inter-Amérique
Main highways (paved)
Routes principales (pavées)
Other roads
Autres routes
CA
1210
+
Baba
Yalagüina
de
lu
Tapaire
San Rafael
San Francisco
El Papaton
Pueblo Nuevo
+494
t
Río C h o
San Pablo
+783
Isla El Tigre
El Carmen
(Honduras)
Settlements, Indian villages, Military posts,
Ranches, etc • Etablissements, villages
indiens, postes militaires, ranches, etc
RA
Yulu Tingni
Aserradero Sanders
Sumu Bila
Wiwilí
R ío
Isla
+655 Zacate Grande
+518
(Honduras)
Volcan Cosiguina
0
Rí
Avenda
Avenda Ro Miguel Angel Forn
os
berto Varg
as Batres
El Marillal
+1509
San Marco de Colón
San Juan de
Rio Caco
apa
Río Sinec
orán
oasc
R ío G
de
o es
ér
NA
SOU
THE
R
Avenida H
Ravana
Totogalpa
SOMOTO
Caire
Orocuina Apacclagua
El Laure
Puerto Soto
Gulfo
de
Fonesca
10
A
GU
1750
+
Kilambé
Cayo Londres
Cayos Nasa
Musawas
1132+
Plan de Grama
Quilalí
Auastara
Laguna
Pahara
Sisin
Seven Banks
na
Los Rita
El Pochote
San
Lorenzo
MADRIZ
+
1561
Liure
Tapatoca
13
Paso de Vejas
El Caimito
Punta de Amapala Isla Meanguera
(El Salvador)
0
Auya Pihni
London Reef
Punta Gorda
Tuara
Santa Marta
Cayos Miskitis
(Nicaragua)
RÍO
Isla Conchagüita
(El Salvador)
El Tamarindo
San. Anto
de Padua
Luciana
Birahuas
Cayos Morrison Dennis
a
Agua Fria
Amapala
+518
Morolica
Barra Sandy Bay
Sandy Bay
Laguna
Dakura
Dákura
Skruwarban
Aubeyerri
Sangni Laya
1210
+
Saslaya
Soledad
Nina Yari
Li Dákura
s
aw
W
Conchagua
+1250
El Jic
Liku
o
Nacaome
Sonora
Puerto Cutuco
OCOTAL
Apaji
Susucayan
San Fernando
Ciudad Antigua
Macuelizo
o
Valle Congjas
Ciudad Sandino
(El Jicaro)
42
Duyure
S
Murra
A Clara
Y J Santa
up
ask
oW
Cocoland
R
La Unión
La Majada
Jicaro Galán
Puerto Grande
San Lorenzo
El Plantel
Arenales 1326
+
g
Rí
42
La Ceiba
Sirama
CORDILLE RA DIPI
CTO
Dupilto
El Zapotal
Texiguat
Guinpoito
Wambuca
79
Pico
Mogotón
+
2106
Santa Maria
NUEVA
SEGOVIA
Río
Aserrio Ocampo
ban a
am
+648
CA
1
San Antonio
de Flores
San Isidro
+1611
La Lonoza
Las Dificultades
EN
TRE
RI O
Valdo Ancho
El Aceituno
Barrancones
Las Manos
Los Quebrachos
1202+
Pespire
San Juan Bautista
Alianza
34
Oropoli
El Paraiso
Santa Cruz
o
ar
CA
1
El Jicaro
Las Flores
c
Co
an
Laguna
Li-Dakura
Wisconsin
S
RA
Los Manchones
Arenales
Wamblán
Tablazo
Los Planes
Cuvali
Alauca
L
Cayo Muerto
Ul
La Tronquera
Ucacabatis
NI
Paredes
Jalapa
37
El Rodeo
Orealí
Rí o
Río
Slilmasia
Wiwinak
Miguel Bikan
o
Kiwas
Kum
Tuskru Sirpe
og
o
Los Naques
Santa Ana
San Matais
Nueva Armenia
San Lucas
Ianacatal
Mandasta
Yauyupe
San Antonio de Flores
52
Langue
Alto de Jesus
San Alejo
La Venta
El Amatillo
San José
Sabana Grande
San Miguelito
La Libertad
San Francisco
de Coray
Goascorán
Pasaquina
Manzaragua Santa Rosa
Alubarén
Los Encuentros
A
LL E R
DU
H
Capire
Rí o
SANTA ROSA
DE LIMA
Güinpe
Maraita
DI
ON
Los Trojas
Apala
Umbra
Raiti
Cabo Viejo
Santa Fe
La Esperanza
Waspuk
Nasma Almuk
Krin Krin
Cabo Gracias a Dios
MOSQUITO COAST - “Nicaragua is two countries—the Pacific and the Atlantic”, it is widely said,
and the nation’s eastern wilderness remains a world apart from politics and modern development of the
Laguna
Gracias a Dois western cities. These heavily-forested tropical lowlands, stretching well into eastern Honduras, were
never colonized by Spain but were instead annexed by Britain in 1687 as the Miskito Kingdom at the
request of Miskito Indian leaders; their ‘Kings’ were crowned with due pomp in the Protestant
‘cathedral’ at Bluefields. Legacies of this 200-year Protectorate endure still in the architecture, the wide
spread use of English and the presence of many black Creoles originally brought over from the
Caribbean islands. (During the Civil War, Lincoln offered the newly-emancipated blacks a homeland of
their own in eastern Nicaragua: the proposal was rejected.) Although the Caribbean coast is a
Laguna
paradise of dazzling beaches and idyllic offshore cays, and the jungle teams with undisturbed wildlife,
Bismuna
only a few hardy travelers reach this part of Central America—indeed, outsiders are banned from
many areas, such as mining settlements around Bonanza and Siuna. Only one road leads east into
Barra de Tukru
Mosquitía: the paved road to the small settlement of Rama, from where most visitors take the famous
“Bluefields Express”—an overcrowded riverboat—96 km down the Río Escondido to the Caribbean
Bismuna Tara
port of Bluefields (named for 17th century Dutch pirate Abraham Blaauwveld). Both towns were
severely damaged by Hurricane Joan in 1988 but are steadily being rebuilt. From here the offshore
“Corn Islands” (Islas del Maiz) are accessible: two English-speaking islands of white sand and palms,
fringed by white coral and crystal water…the perfect Caribbean retreat! K.H.
Laguna
Sikapakia
Living Creek
San Jerónimo
Suhí
R
EL
SALVADOR
San
Buenaventura
El Obrale
Danli
Porrerillos
Las Crucitas
Yuscarán
Curarén
San Marcos
de Curarén
Santa Lucia
Aramecina
Jacaleapa
Sang Sang
KS
N
WA Boom
(
Kampa
VIA
O
Anris
G
Rí
Caridad
73
Cifuentes
Totecacinte
Jamastran
San Carlos
Rus Rus
Uli
Nueve
Esparta
El Chichicaste
La Ciénaga
El Cruce
C OR
48
Yasko
San Ramón
Andristara
Saklin
Bilwaskarma
Río Torre Dos
Kun
Waspam
Kisalaya
Leimus
15°
Mangotara
Wangklawam Clubki
Iralaya
Pahra
P AT U C A
Santa Maria
San Cristóbal
San Antonio
de Orrente
Ojojona 40
Santa Ana
RÍO
Puerto Delón
Villa Santa
Moroceli
gov
Se a
Buena Vista
Auas Tingni
Argentina
Azabache
Asang
E
OS
O
C
CO
RÍO
Kahkayari
Pranza
Kahka
Rí
Cuba
Linada
Azacualoa
Reitoca
Entituca
Dominican Republic
Auasbila
Anris Tara
Siksayali
Lisangni
Srumlaya
Krasa
Campamento Nuevo
Pataste
Iran
DE
S
A
AÑ Tilbe Dákura
T
ON
M
Santa Isabel
Sicsayeri
Las Animas
Bulgaria
Santa Rosa
1000
Llanos de Auka
Río
San Antonia del
Norte
Lauterique
El Salvador
El Zamorano
San Juan
Aguanqueterique
Guadalupe
Mercedes de Onente
Russia
Spain
500
Casamacoa
ÓN
akus
El Espino
0
metres
© Weller Cartographic
Services Ltd.
Teupasenti
Palistine
Valencia
HONDURAS
Government
Embassy
Education
Transportation
Azacualpa
Las Mangas
Hotels
Terrero Blanco
Sites of Interest
La Cruz
Railway
El Jobo
Tipi
Umuro
Mayu Sirpe
Auka
Yabaltara
South Cay
Bobel Cay
Raya
Kuri
Rí
Lajitas La
Golondrina
Estancia
San Antonio
El Chile
Villa de Sao Francisco
36
Tatumbla
El Aguacatal
Azacualpa
Lopez
Miravalle
San Francisco
de Becerra
Onofio
Suyapa
Lepaterique
Monte Redondo
San Nicolas
Yamaguare
a
ay
El Paraiso
Yamaguare
Santa Lucia
Mateo
Santa Rosita
Flores +2190
El Llano
TEGUCIGALPA
La Estancie
El Jicarito
Santa Ana
Valles de
Angeles
La Florida
Corinto
Lepaterique
Culguaque
Montana El Chile
San Carlos
El Encinal
LEGEND
El Bijagual
San Felipe
La Cebadilla
Santa Cruz
as
M
Opatoro
San Marcos
Valle de Angeles
La Cuesta
Telica
El Ropiedal
Saladino
San Pedro
Yarauca
Jutiquile
La Venta
El Vijao
Azacualpa
Juticalpa La Empalizada
La Lima
Cortes
Quebrada Grande
La Concepción
Arimis
La Conce
La Joya
El Rusio
Santa Maria
del Real
El Naranial
Punuare
Panuaye
Campamento
El Nance
a
Lamaní
Guaimaca
L
CO
El Aguacate
Catacamas
Augusto César Sandino
International Airport
El Plamo
Mocorón
Wamaú
Wang Kibita
Sikiapihni
Kungkungwas
San Joséde Rio Tinto
Camino Real
San Francisco
de la Paz
Corralitas
+2290
Soroguara
Mulacagua
Mamisaca
Estrella
ra
+1610
Tamara
Tablazón
Pi
So
la
de
Krautara
Jicalapa
HWY.
ta
El Revenlón
Amaratea
MANAGUA
sta
a
lid
La Esperanza
Valle Arriba
San Juan Fe
Flores
Cofradia
San Juancita
Coa Abajo
Zambrano
UPOLI
Las Piedras
La Laguna
ri
Cerro Bonito
La Venta
Culuco
El Benk
Titi
Karasunta
Krahkra
Siakwalaya
La Trinidad
Silca
Jutiapa
El Jocomico
Sanquín
Lavaderos
hospital
hospital
d
Azacualpa
da
Talanga
Rio Hondo
Rio Teli c a
Concordia
RURD
Protección
Mendez
Orica
El Nance
Pacayas
+1799
Lamaní
Goajiquiro
Jalaca
Eas Gotijas
ACGuarizama
CESS VIA PA
NAMERICAN
Fuerzas Armadas
Pista Sub-Urbana
Pueblo Nuevo
Las Botijas
cemetery
rre
Cane
Humuya
San Sabastián
sis
San José
La Concepción
La Ermita
Sn. Franco Soroguara
Santa Maria
San José El Ocotal
San Pedro
Tutule
Los Planes
Re
a
Ca
Ticoma
De
la
ci
te n
El Mexico
Guante El Tomate
Panama
El Tablón
Colón
Jaiteva
Suyatal China
Tamarindo
Honduras
El Panat
El Horno
Villa de San Antonia
Urrutia
Cedros
Quabradas
La Venta
Cayo Media Luna
Pakwí
Tusodaksa
Swabila
La Cruz
Jardin
University
Centroamericana
Columbia
Great Britian
San Isidro
market
lle 14 de Sep
SantaCa
Cruz
tiembre
Guayape
sta
Pi
NORTHERN
Salamá
Vallecito
Ánimas
Nacional
de Ingenieria
Plaza
19
de
Julio
El Guantillo
Agaiteca
Soto Cano
Yarumela
La Paz
Netapa
Talgua
Barrosa
San Ignacio
Valiencillo University
El Salitre
Pista Larreynaga
s
la as
De id
a Un
id s
en ne
Av acio
N
Santiago Poringla
Ministry
of Culture
COMAYAGUA
Brazil
Ajuterique
Lejamani
El Pedernal
El Oro
Aqua Caliente
Tuliapa
+2407
El Taladro
Masaguara
El Terrero
Austria
min Z
a Benja
RioPistChiquito
Las Marias hospital
AguaMalta
Salada
Jesus de Otoro
de Ba
tahol
a
HW
Y.
AN
m
Migration
Peru
N
a UNA
Avenid
San Isidro
P
market
s ist e n cia
D e la R e
P ist a
El Rancho
hospital
Hu
Rio Foreign
Intercontinental
RUCEA
Japan
Finland
hospital
Laguna
Porvenir
LibyaEl
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ti
hospital
n
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eled
Minas de Oro
Netherlands
San LuisGermany
Sweden
Esquias
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Rancho
La Trinidad
Grande
San Antonio
de la Cuesta
San Jerónimo
u ya
AN
AM
ERIC
IA P
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SS V
SIGUATEPEQUE
LV
SA D’Lido
Yoculateca
INTURISMO
El
El Cerro
Manto
Lisibila
Auastingni
Auaslupia
Rankira
Raití
El Pataste
PISTA PEDRO
JOAQUIN CH
AMORRO
Rasario
Laka
Dakuratara
La Colonia
i
El Rincon
Ojos de
Agua
Terreritos
Fiedler
La Boca
Boca del Monte
Talangueras
Ocotal
La Esperanza
go
Domin
l Santo
El Socoiro
United States
A
Urroz
ia
a Rad
Taulabé
Ojo de Agua
Santa Cruz
La Mision del Dulce
O
E
AS
R
O
AD
Marale
del Potrero
Jano
La Unión
San Martín
San
Buenaventura
Gualaco
La Peria
Estancia
Jiménez
Palace
El Pueblo Calle 15 de Septiembr
e
El Carrizal
La Laguita
Dulce Nombre de Culmi
Tasba Raya
Wampusirpi
La Dante
Pueblo Viejo
Las Flores
Caonoda
Yocón
National
Museum
Avend
Costa
Rica
Pinabetoso
Laguna
de
Asososca
alle Julio
Bu
San
itragJosé
o
DE
Alfabetizacíon
San
Andrés LLEN
Chile
La Libertad
Italy
France
Las Cruces
C
Silaca
Train Station
Luis Alfonso
Velásquez
Park
La Guate
La Pita
S i co
Saguay
Chindona
PA
de Noviembre
Korea
Las Lajas
Ri
Mangulile
+2283
Cathedral
National Palace
Zacualpita
Ave
nid
a
Calle 4
Valle Grande
Meambar
San
Dupla No
rteAntonio
Telcor
o S u laco
Victoria
Calle
15 de Septiembr
e
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cemetery Mendez
Sur
Las
Lajas
Calle César
Augusta Espinoza
Pimientilla
ires
árt
Vallecito
hospital
Rubén Dario
Theatre
Avenda Bo
livar
a
Cuest
sM
de Lo
Montañualas
Avenda Del
San Isidro
Santa Elena
El Zapote
Avenda De las Millcias
Avenida
Terreritos
Calle El Triunfo
Los Blancos
+2062
Yorito
+2064
Comayagueia
El Vallecito
LA
Represa
Gral. Francisco Morazan
Guerrillero
Vallecillo
Huellasde Acahualinca
El Díctamo
Mirajoco
Rio
Llanos de Iltara
La Majatta
El Quebrachal
San Lorenzo
Labtanzas
Mejía
(Lago Xolotlán)
Avenda Colón
Laguna
de
Acahualinca
El Mango
Ferrocarril del Pacifico
San Isidro
Santa Cruz
de Yojoa
Lago
de
Yojoa
Lago de Managua
La Zarza
35 ava.
15°
San Diego
Santa Marta
El Aguacate
El Paraiso
San Francisco
de Yojoa
Chameca
El Paso Real
d
Las Flores
Geteras
Yoro
La Trinidad
Pista de la
Solidarida
La Danta
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