english - Parque Texcoco

Transcription

PREPARED BY:
IÑAKI ECHEVERRIA [urbanismo
paisaje arquitectura]
Iñaki Echeverria_Director Ejecutivo del Proyecto
Josué Lee
Alejandra Romo
Iván Parra
Luis Gallardo
Miguel Ángel Jiménez-González
José Lenin García
Carlos Luna
Jesús Santillán
José Luis Rangel
Israel Peñaloza
Osvaldo Estrada
Osvaldo Ortiz
Alejandro Valencia
Alicia Mallen
Betsy Rojas
Brenda Solano
Fabiola Vargas
Guillermo López
Jorge Durán
José Luis Sánchez
Víctor García
Xóchitl Zúñiga
Adriana Sánchez
Enrique Castillo
Anabel Chávez
Roberto Fuerte
Marta Bono
Iraiz Corona
Gzregorz Leiner
Daniela Barrera
Adrián Moreau
Ana Soberanes
Beatriz Tejeida
Grupo de Bio-Geoquímica Ambiental
LAFQA, UNAM
Dra. Margarita Gutiérrez
Dr. Mario Villalobos
Dr. Arturo Aguirre
Dr. Francisco Romero
Dr. Víctor Luna
FES Cuautitlán, UNAM
Instituto de Geología, UNAM
Facultad de Química, UNAM
Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía
Ambiental, UNAM
MC. Luis Miguel Morales MC. Gerardo Martínez
Geog. Enrique Saucedo
Ing. Salvador Peña
GEM Geoquímica Ambiental
Depto. de Ecología y Recursos
Naturales Fac. de Ciencias, UNAM
Dr. Javier Álvarez
Dra. Lucia Almeida
Dr. Enrique Cantoral
Dr. Javier Carmona
Dra. Silvia Castillo
M en C. Rosalva García
Dra. Livia León
Biol. Carlos Dobler
Biol. Yuriana Martínez
Mtra. Teresa González
Biol. Lizbeth Guzmán
M en C. Héctor Olguín
M en C. Rocío Ramírez
Biol. Ileana Reyes
Mtro. Itzkuauhtli Zamora
Neftali Gutiérrez
Alberto Allende
Marcela Quintana
Melissa Hierro
Liliana Sarmiento
Héctor Hernández
Dorian Martínez
Emiliano Godoy
Jetro Zuñiga
José Antonio Viadas
Gabriel Navarro
Alejandra Montemayor
ITDP, Institute for Transportation &
Development Policy
Ing. Bernardo Baranda
Dr. Roberto Remes
Arq. José de Jesús Sánchez
Jardín Botánico Nacional, Instituto
de Biología, UNAM
Urban Design Lab,
Earth Institute + Columbia University
Dr. Javier Caballero
Biol. Ivonne Olalde
Dra. Andrea Martínez
MC. Luz María Merav
Richard Plunz
Index 34, México, DF
Omar Orlaineta
Octavio Valdés
Dieguez Fridman, Buenos Aires
Arq. Axel Fridman
Arq. Tristán Dieguez
Nebula Films, México, DF
Carlos Adalid
Ana Adalid
José Luis Pérez de Castro
Luciana Zogovic
Lenguaraz, México, DF
Felipe Gómez_Cuidado de la edición y diseño editorial
Javier Ludlow
Eduardo Avalos
Ximena Atristain
Chavero y Asociados, México, DF
Fernando Chavero
ZDA , México, DF
Yuri Zagorin
Edgar Orlaineta, México, DF
Raúl Vicente Orozco y Cia.
LGM Studio, México, DF
Arq. Luis Gallardo, Fotografía Arquitectura/Paisaje
surface
14,500 ha
145,000,000 sqm
beggining date time invested
people involved
in the project
generated graphic material
november 2009
6 months
150 days
54,000 manhours
18 field visits
6 field visits for filming
+ 6000 pictures
128 people involved
120 meetings
1,485 documents sent 75 technical data reports
124 presentation books
65 presentation boards
24 conceptual models
940,000 mega bytes of digital
information
Stigmatized for over 30 years, the Mexico
City valley
Valleybasin
basinfinds
findsthe
theopportunity
mexico city
opportunity
to reinvent
itself.
It is an areasince
of vast
since
to reinvent itself.
it is an area
of vast importance
itsimportance
sole physical
five
centralstates
political
its
sole physical
extension
directly influences
extension
directly
influences
five central
political
states
within the mexican
within the
republic.
Mexican Republic.
Territory previously occupied by the Texcoco lake can now be reclaimed
as part of a new ecology merging nature with urban
infrastructure and culture.
Within the barren area of what was once the Lake of Texcoco, exists an Opportunity.
30 years ago by a Presidential order, Lake Texcoco Foundation was formed.
It’s objective: reforestation to prevent clouds of dust that formed
in the dry lake of Texcoco, which affected Mexico City. Interrupted by periodical economic
crisis, of the 80’s, and 90’s, finally the project returns to the discussion board.
The Parque Ecológico Lago de Texcoco will become a tangible symbol of how our
society can be incorporated into natural processes and ensure the proper functioning of
the landscape.
An area which is key to the hydrological balance of the Mexico City Valley.
This area contains 11 rivers, 14 canals of waste water, 4 water
treatment plants and 5 lakes. The biggest Dr. Nabor Carrillo Lake, built
in 1966, consists of 2259 acres. Is a precedent to the ecological restoration of the site.
Is part of the North Hemispheric-route of migration 300,000
birds in 153
species arriving, annually from Canada and the United States.
To develop this territory of 34,594 acres, 41
times the size of Central
Park in N.Y. implies a complex urban operation.
The following presentation intends to show the work
in progress, of the
vision of this remarkable place from a collaborative group of politics,
scientists, engineers, biologists, chemists, ecologists, urbanists, and architects.
ALL IMAGES ARE REAL PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE SITE TAKEN DURING THE LAST YEAR.
URBAN SCALE
THE OPPORTUNITY OF THE PARK
143,385,800 sqm
HYDE PARK COMPLEX
LONDON, UK
2,954,237 sqm
143,385,800 sqm
49 TIMES BIGGER
AMSTERDAM BOS PARK
AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
9,348,339 sqm
143,385,800 sqm
16 TIMES BIGGER
CENTRAL PARK
NEW YORK, USA
3,399,396 sqm
143,385,800 sqm
43 TIMES BIGGER
SAUSSET PARK
PARIS, FRANCE
1,821,105 sqm
143,385,800 sqm
80 TIMES BIGGER
BOIS DE BOULOGNE
PARIS, FRANCE
8,456,021 sqm
143,385,800 sqm
18 TIMES BIGGER
CHAPULTEPEC PARK
MEXICO CITY
6,475,040 sqm
143,385,800 sqm
23 TIMES BIGGER
URBAN SCALE COMPARISON
PARK
SIZE
01 HERMANN PARK. HUSTON, USA 02 LANDSCHAFTSPARK. DUISBURG, GERMANY 03 PROSPECT PARK. BROOKLYN, USA 04 HUDSON RIVER PARK. NEW YORK, USA 05 ELYSIAN PARK. LOS ANGELES, USA 06 TIERGARTEN. BERLIN GERMANY 07 DOWNSVIEW PARK. TORONTO, CANADA
08 TEMPRE OF HEAVEN. BEIJING, CHINA 09 MONTROYAL. MONTREAL CANADA 10 HYDE PARK COMPLEX. LONDON, UK 11 CENTRAL PARK. NEW YORK, USA 12 CENTENNIAL PARK. SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA 13 SAUSSET. PARIS, FRANCE 14 LAKE ONTARIO PARK. ONTARIO, CANADA
15 EMERLAND NECKLACE. BOSTON, USA 16 LINCOLN PARK. CHICAGO, USA 17 STANLEY PARK. VANCOUVER, CANADA 18 GOLDEN GATE. SAN FRANCISCO, USA 19 SOUTH PARK. CHICAGO, USA 20 XOCHIMILCO ECOLOGICAL PARK. DF, MEXICO
21 BALBOA PARK. SAN DIEGO, USA 22 ORANGE COUNTY GREAT PARK. L.A, USA 23 PRESIDIO PARK. SAN FRANCISCO, USA 24 CHAPULTEPEC PARK. DF, MEXICO 25 FAIRMOUNT PARK. PHILADELPHIA, USA 26 BOIS DE BOULOGNE. PARIS, FRANCE 27 FRESH KILLS. STATEN ISLAND, USA 28 AMSTERDAM BOS. AMSTERDAM, NL 29 CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA (UNAM) DF, MEXICO
30 CASA DE CAMPO. MADRID, SPAIN 31 EL ZOCALO. DF, MEXICO 32 ALAMEDA CENTRAL PARK. DF, MEXICO 1,800,870.5 sqm
1,999,168.6 sqm
2,128,669.4 sqm
2,225,795 sqm
2,428,140 sqm
2,549,547sqm
2,590,016 sqm
2,670,954 sqm
2,691,188.5 sqm
2,954,237 sqm
3,399,396 sqm
3,642,210 sqm
1,821,105 sqm
3,743,382.5 sqm
4,046,900 sqm
4,046,900 sqm
4,046,900 sqm
4,099,509.7 sqm
4,229,010.5sqm
5,150,000sqm
4,856,280 sqm
5,325,720.4 sqm
5,989,412 sqm
6,475,040 sqm
1,785,0875.9 sqm
8,458,021 sqm
8,903,180 sqm
9,348,339 sqm
6,532,719 sqm
28,328,300 sqm
53,460 sqm
93,218 sqm
33 PARQUE ECOLÓGICO LAGO DE TEXCOCO
143,885,800 sqm
01
02
03
04
09
10
11
12
18
19
20
05
06
07
13
14
15
21
22
23
08
16
24
31
32
25
33
QUERÉTARO
215 km
PACHUCA
35 km
VALLEY OF MEXICO
It is an area of vast importance since its sole physical
extension directly influences five central political states within the mexican republic.
PACHUCA
PARQUE ECOLÓGICO
LAGO DE TEXCOCO
TOLUCA
65 km
POPULATION
PUEBLA
145 km
275,578
TOLUCA
747,512
CUERNAVACA
349,102
TLAXCALA
83,748
PUEBLA 1.485,000
TLAXCALA
140 km
CUERNAVACA
100 km
MEXICO CITY
METROPOLITAN AREA
Territorial extension : 956 000 ha
HISTORICAL BACKROUND
MEXICO CITY METROPOLITAN AREA
SYSTEM OF LAKES
Before this century, the Mexico City Valley incorporated a
system of lakes which ranged from freshwater in the North
to saltwater in the South. The five lakes were: Zumpango,
Xaltoca, Xochimilco, Chalco, and the largest, Texcoco.
They used to cover 1,500 ksqm of the basin floor.
TEXCOCO LAKE
In this system of lakes, the topography of Sierra de
Guadalupe and Mount Chiconautla function as a partial
separation between the lakes.
TEXCOCO LAKE
Due to topographical relationships, all the other lakes
flow towards Texcoco Lake, resulting in its high content of
saturated saline water.
14,300 Hectáreas
MEXICO CITY
148,500 Hectares
METROPOLITAN ZONE
Political division map for Mexico City
and the State of Mexico
XVI CENTURY
Lake water
Population
1824
Lake water
Population
1929
Lake water
Population
1941
Lake water
Population
1959
Lake water
Population
1970
Lake water
Population
1980
Lake water
Population
2000
Lake water
Population
The objective:
To reclaim the site as the most important piece of
Green Infrastructure of the valley.
This project shall hold the capacity to inject new input into the social,
and educational
cultural
systems of the most abandoned area of the city.
It seeks to create an ecological soft border, as a reaction of the exponential growth of the
city, of the previous century. Which has grown, from 3 million in 1950 to some
20 million by the year 2000.
Incorporate New
Ideas, a collaborative enterprise with an Open Ended-Solution. This
It is a project, which holds its intelligence, on its ability to
involves the political, the economical, the ecological, the hydrological, the cultural and the
social systems of this Mega-city.
The solution implies a Multiplicity
operating simultaneously.
of Scales and Strategies
The project has the potential to change the imaginary of the city from an ecological
disaster by designing the most important piece of Green Infrastructure equivalent to
11% of the build-up area of Mexico City.
To approach this problem, we propose, rather than to design a park, to design multiple
strategies for this territory. This shall be defined as a new Cultural
Ecology.
GENERAL STRATEGY
PARK PERIMETER
PARQUE ECOLÓGICO
LAGO DE TEXCOCO
GENERAL VIEW
PARQUE ECOLÓGICO
LAGO DE TEXCOCO
COORDINATED SYSTEMS
HABITAT . PROGRAM . CIRCULATION
HABITAT
PROGRAM
CIRCULATION
LANDSCAPE INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC SPACE ACTIVATION
SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
HABITAT
LANDSCAPE INFRAESTRUCTURE
VIEW OF THE NABOR CARRILLO LAKE
LAKE
WETLAND
HABITAT CLASIFICATION
LANDSCAPE PALETTE
TRANSITION
MEADOWS
TREES
LAKES
WETLANDS
TOPOGRAPHY
TOPOGRAPHIC LINE @ 10 cm
HIDROLOGY
LAKES AND WETLANDS
1. LAGO NABOR CARRILLO
SUPPLIED BY THE PLANTA DE LODOS ACTIVADOS
AND THE LAGUNA FACULTATIVA.
CAPACITY:
36 millions m3
1
2. LAGO CHURUBUSCO
REGULATION OF AVENUES OF THE BRAZO DERECHO
FROM RÍO CHURUBUSCO.
5 millions
100 thousand m3
CAPACITY: 2
3. LAGO RECREATIVO
SUPPLIED BY THE PLANTA DE LODOS ACTIVADOS
AND THE LAGUNA FACULTATIVA.
CAPACITY: 370 thousand m3
3
4. LAGO DE REGULACIÓN HORARIA
FLOOD REGULATION OF THE BRAZO IZQUIERDO
FROM THE RÍO CHURUBUSCO.
4 millions
500 thousand m3
CAPACIDAD: 4
5. LAGUNA FACULTATIVA
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FROM
RÍO CHURUBUSCO
CAPACITY:
300 thousand m3
5
6. LAGUNA EL FUSIBLE
FLOOD REGULATION FROM
RÍO CHURUBUSCO.
CAPACITY:
390 thousand m3
6
7
7. EL CARACOL
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FROM THE TUNNEL
OF THE EMISOR ORIENTE
5 millions
260 thousand m3
CAPACIDAD:
8
8. LECHO DEL LAGO
ARTIFICIAL SALINE LAKE
3 millions
850 thousand m3
CAPACITY:
9
9. RÍO SAN JUAN TEOTIHUACÁN:
3,974,000 m3
per year
RECIEVING WATER BODY:
Northeast wetlands
10
11
10. RÍO PAPALOTLA:
6,329,000 m3
per year
12
11. RÍO XALAPANGO:
2,055,000 m3
per year
12. RÍO COXCACOACO:
2,640,000 m
3
per year
13. RÍO TEXCOCO:
1,852,000 m3
per year
Southeast wetlands
13
14. RÍO CHAPINGO
1,462,000 m3
per year
15. RÍO SAN BERNARDINO
935,000 m3
per year
16. RÍO SANTA MONICA
2,127,000 m3
per year
17. RÍO COATEPEC:
804,000 m3
per year
14
15
Chimalhuacán collectors
16
17
18. RÍO DE LA COMPAÑÍA:
34,849,000 m3
anuales
dren general del valle
18
19. RÍO CHURUBUSCO:
52,388,000 m3
anuales
CUERPO RECEPTOR:
dren general del valle y
plantas de tratamiento
CONAGUA
19
IRRIGATION CANALS
FROM CONAGUA
IRRIGATION CANALS
GENERAL HIDROLOGY
DRAINAGE CANALS
IRRIGATION CANALS
EASTERN RIVERS
LOW DENSITY VEGETATION
GRASSLANDS AND MEADOWS
WETLANDS
GRASSLAND
WETLAND TRANSITION
Pastos de Transición
Vegetación lacustre
Zona inundable / humedal
N.P. +2229
Detalle
WETLANDS
Esc. 1:200
5a´
5
Ver detalle
Croquis de localización
Esc. 1:250,000
Corte 5-5a´
Esc. 1:7500
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
norte
norte
Zona inundable / humedal
Vegetación lacustre
Pasto de transición
Sendero
Pradera
N.P. +2229
GRASSLAND
Detalle
Esc. 1:200
6
6´
Ver detalle
Esc. 1:250,000
Corte 6-6´
Esc. 1:250,000
Esc. 1:7500
norte
norte
norte
Pastos de
transición
Barreras vegetales acompañando
a los senderos
Vegetación de ribera
Vegetación lacustre adjunta
a los humedales
(vegetación inundada)
Presencia de humedales
en época de lluvias
Superficie que se inunda
permanente o intermitentemente
Spring - Summer
LAKESIDE TRANSITION
Perspectiva
Pastos de transición,
vegetación capaz de
adaptarse a las
condiciones del sitio
Presencia de aves migratorias
Escasa vegetación lacustre
Volumen de agua escasa o nula
a los senderos; especies caducifolias en zonas próximas a humedales en zonas inundables
presentes (pierden su follaje)
Primavera - Verano
Desecación de suelos en
zonas inundables en época
de estiaje
Autumn - Winter Perspectiva
Otoño - Invierno
AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS
COMUNITARY GARDENS
TRANSITION RIPARIAN FOREST
Agroecosistemas
Bosque de galería
Canal
N.P.T +2234
AGRO - ECOSYSTEMS
N.P. +2232
Detalle
3
Esc. 1:250,000
Esc. 1:200
3´
Ver detalle
Corte 3-3a´
norte
Esc. 1:7500
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
norte
Lago Nabor Carrillo
Rambla
Bosque monoespecífico
Jardines comunales de Chimalhuacán
N.P.T +2234
N.P. +2232
Detalle
Esc. 1:200
COMUNITARY GARDENS
4
4´
Ver detalle
Esc. 1:250,000
Esc. 1:250,000
Corte 4-4´
norte
Esc. 1:7500
norte
norte
Canales de riego
en su máximo nivel
en épocas de lluvia
Aprovechamiento racional de
los recursos naturales con el
uso de agroecosistemas
Protección y control
de las tierras a través
de la rotación de cultivos
Bosque de galería y
vegetación de ribera
adyacente a los canales
de riego
a los humedales
Superficie que se
inunda permanente
o intermitentemente
Spring - Summer
AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS
Perspectiva
Presencia de
aves migratorias
Disminución del
nivel de agua en
canales de riego
Aprovechamiento racional de
los recursos naturales con el
uso de agroecosistemas
Protección y control
de las tierras a través
de la rotación de cultivos
Bosque de galería y
vegetación de ribera limitada
de riego
Especies caducifolias presentes
(pierden su follaje)
en zonas inundables
Primavera - Verano
zonas inundables en estiaje
en zonas próximas a humedales
Otoño - Invierno
MEADOWS
SALINE GRASS
SALINE GRASS
MEADOWS
Pastizales
Vegetación de transición al acuífero
Lecho de
N.P. +2229
Detalle
SALINE GRASS
6
Esc. 1:250,000
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Ver detalle
norte
Pastos de
transición
a los senderos y canales de riego
Canales de riego
en su máximo nivel
enn época de lluvias
a los senderos y canales de riego
Plantaciones de pastos para
evitar la erosión de suelos
Spring - Summer
Perspectiva
SALINE GRASS
Pastos de transición,
vegetación capaz de
adaptarse a las
condiciones del sitio
a los senderos; especies caducifolias
Disminución del
nivel de agua en
canales de riego
a los senderos; especies caducifolias
Primavera - Verano
Plantación de pastos para
evitar la de erosión de suelos
Otoño - Invierno
HIGH DENSITY VEGETATION
RIPARIAN FOREST and
CONIFER FOREST
FOREST
Barreras Vegetales
Sendero
Lago Nabor Carrillo
N.P.T +2236.5
N.P. +2234.8
N.P. +2233
CONIFER FOREST
Detalle
Esc. 1:200
2
2´
Ver detalle
Corte 2-2´
Esc. 1:7500
Esc. 1:250,000
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
norte
norte
Bosque de galería
Canal
Bosque de galería
N.P.T +2234
N.P. +2232
Detalle
Esc. 1:200
RIPARIAN FOREST
3
Esc. 1:250,000
Corte 3-3´
Esc. 1:7500
norte
Esc. 1:250,000
3´
Ver detalle
norte
norte
Canales de riego
en su máximo nivel
Bosque de galería a lo
largo de los canales de riego
Vegetación de ribera
de riego
a los humedales
Superficie que se
inunda permanente
o intermitentemente
Spring -Summer
Perspectiva
FORESTS
Disminución del
nivel de agua en
canales de riego
Bosque de galería a lo
largo de los canales de riego;
presencia de especies caducifolias
(pierden su follaje)
Presencia de
aves migratorias
Vegetación de ribera limitada,
adyacente a los canales de riego
en zonas inundables
Primavera - Verano
zonas inundables en estiaje
en zonas próximas a humedales
Autumn-winter Perspectiva
Otoño - Invierno
LACUSTRINE
BIOMATRIZ VEGETAL
WETLANDS
STREAMS
SALINE GRASS
MEADOWS
BUFFER
RIPARIAN FOREST
CONIFER FOREST
BIOMATRIZ FAUNA
ZONE II
ZONE III
ZONE IV
ZONE V
ZONE VI
PROGRAM
URBAN DESIGN
DISTRITO FEDERAL AND STATE OF MEXICO
TOPOGRAPHY
TOPOGRAPHIC LINES @ 1m
HIDROLOGY
WATER BODIES IN THE PARK
GRID
DOTS REPRESENTING PROGRAM EACH 500 m
CONCENTRATIONS
CLUSTERS OF PROGRAM
FLUXES
LINKS BETWEEN CLUSTERS
PABELLÓN DE INFORMACIÓN
RAMBLA NABOR CARRILLO
ZONAS DEPORTIVAS
ZONAS ECORRECREATIVAS
PABELLÓN DE INFORMACIÓN
AGROECOSISTEMAS
ZONAS DEPORTIVAS
PABELLONES DEMOSTRATIVOS
PROGRAM
PARQUE ECOLÓGICO LAGO DE TEXCOCO
AGROECOSISTEMAS
HUMEDALES DEMOSTRATIVOS
ZONA DE PRODUCCIÓN
PABELLÓN
DE INFORMACIÓN
WETLANDS
INFORMATION
PAVILION
RGIA BIOMASA
DE ENE
NABORNABOR
CARRILLO
LAKERAMBLA
CARRILLO
WALK
1
BIOMASS
ENERGY PROZONA DE PRODUCCIÓN
DUCTION
DE ENERGIA
CIÓNBIOMASA
PRODUC
CAMPOS DE
GAS METANO
DE
ZONAS
DEPORTIVAS
SPORTING
FACILITIES
1
7
PRODUCTION
OF METHCAMPOS DE PRODUCCIÓN
DE
GAS
METANO
ANE GAS FIELDS
7
E
IENT
IO AMB
PABELLONES
DE MEDIO
ENVIRONMENTAL
& AMBIENTE
ALPABELLONES DE MED
URBAN RECREATIONAL
Y ENERGIAS ALTERNAS
TERNATIVE
ENERGY PAPARK
AS
Y ENERGIAS ALTERN
VILIONS
AGROECOSISTEMAS
CAMPOS DE ENERGÍA SOLAR Y EÓLICA
URBAN AGRICULTURE
URBAN AGRICULTURE
S
SOLAR Y EÓLICA
CAMPOS DE ENERGÍA
RECINTO FERIAL
S
DEMONSTRATIVE PAVILIONS
RECINTO FERIAL
ZONA DE PRODUCCIÓN
DE ENERGIA BIOMASA
S
CULTURAL GROUNDFAIR
escala 1:1
,000 ,000
1:1,000,000
km
1
0
10
5
20
S
1
10
ECO.RECREATIONAL
HYDRO.RECREATIONAL
PROGRAM CLASIFICATION
SPORTING ACTIVITIES
GENERAL SERVICES
ECO.RECREATIONAL
EDUCATION AND RECREATION THROUGH ECOLOGY
ECO.RECREATIONAL
EDUCATION AND RECREATION THROUGH ECOLOGY
PLAYGROUNDS
ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION
PICNIC AREAS
DEMONSTRATIVE AGRICULTURE
RECYCLING PROGRAMS
SCENERY AREAS
WIND ENERGY FARM
HABITATS AND RESERVES
SPORTING ACTIVITIES
RECREATIONAL SPORT ACTIVATION
SPORTING ACTIVITIES
RECREATIONAL SPORT ACTIVATION
SOCCER
ROLLER BLADING
SKATE BOARDING
BIKING
CROSS COUNTRY RUNNING
BASKETBALL
OUTDOOR CLASSROOMS
BASEBALL
HYDRO.RECREATIONAL
LAKE AND WETLAND ACTIVITIES
HYDRO.RECREATIONAL
LAKE AND WETLAND ACTIVITIES
KAYAKING
SAILING
FISH FARMS
SCENERY AREAS
BIRD NESTING SANCTUARY
BOAT LAUNCH
WATER RECYCLING PROGRAM
RIVER DAMS
GENERAL SERVICES
PARK SERVICE INFRASTRUCTURE
PROGRAMA SERVICIOS GENERALES
INFRAESTRUCTURA GENERAL DEL PARQUE
RESTROOMS
GARBAGE DISPOSAL
WATER FOUNTAINS
RESTAURANT
INFORMATION CENTER
FIRST AID CENTER
SECURITY
VISUAL LANDMARKS
MOBILITY
SUSTAINABLE CONNECTIVITY
MOBILITY
PARQUE TEXCOCO
14,300 Hectares
URBAN GRID
Mexico city and state of Mexico
EXISTING PRIMARY CIRCULATION
Multipe lane highway and primary streets
PRIMARY CIRCULATION PROPOSAL
Multiple lane highway and primary streets
PRIMARY CIRCUIT PROPOSAL
Low emission public transport
A
LINE A connecting East and West of the park
LENGTH: 16 km
AVERAGE VELOCITY: 70 km/h
STATIONS: 9 (Average 1 @ 2km)
B
Line B connecting North and South of the park
LENGTH: 14.8 km
AVERAGE VELOCITY: 70 km/h
STATIONS: 10 (Average 1 @ 1.64km)
SECONDARY CIRCUIT PROPOSAL
1
Line 1 connecting Penon-Texcoco highway and
2
Ecatepec urban border
Line 2 connecting Penon-Texcoco highway and
Ciudad Neza, and Chimalhuacan
3
Line 3 connecting Chimalhuacan and Mexico city
airport territory
TOTAL LENGTH: 48.12 km
AVERAGE VELOCITY: 45 km/ h
INTERNAL CIRCUIT PROPOSAL
Smaller scale transportation units connecting
park service infrastructure
PEDESTRIAN CIRCUIT PROPOSAL
Existing dirt roads adapted to future expansion
for both pedestrian and bycicle users.
PARK ACCESS PROPOSAL
Pedestrian and bycicle access to
Parque Ecologico Lago Texcoco
Peñón Texcoco highway
Detail 01
Existing primary circulation.
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Peñón Texcoco highway
Park
Detail 02
Proposed primary circulation
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Proposed primary circulation
Path
Park
Existing water body
Detail 03
Proposed primary road
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Proposed primary road
Path
Existing water body
Existing water body
Detail 04
Proposed secondary road
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Park
Proposed seconday road
Path
Park
Park
Detail 05
Existing primary circulation
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Proposed tertiary road
Path
Park
Park
Detail 06
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Proposed tertiary road
Path
Park
Detail 07
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Path
Park
Park
Detail 08
Esc. 1:250,000
norte
Path
Park
MOBILITY
MOBILITY
MOBILITY
MOVILIDAD
MOBILITY
CONECTIVIDAD
SUSTENTABLE
MOBILITY
MOBILITY
7 SCENARIOS
INFORMATION PAVILION
NABOR CARRILLO LAKE WALK
SPORTING FACILITIES
WETLANDS
URBAN RECREATIONAL PARKS
URBAN AGRICULTURE CULTURAL
GROUNDFAIRS
The Rambla from the Lago Nabor Carrillo will be a
cultural sporting, social, recreational and educational
tour.
The pavilion will be a communication channel for
users. The Zona de Mitigación ambiental 1 will be a
transition between areas of an extensive program and
environmentally protected areas.
Bosque de pinos
Pine Forests
Bosque de pinos
Sendero
Path
Sendero
Costa rocosa en entrada de agua
Rocky Coast, water entrance.
Costa rocosa en entrada de agua
1
Plaza
Plaza
Plaza
Andador
Ciclovía
Footpath
cycling
Andador
network
Plaza jardines temáticos
Gardens Plaza
Ciclovía
Plaza jardines temáticos
1´
Paseo perimetral
en el lago
Perimetral
Paseo perimetral
walk.
en el lago
Costa rocosa
Rocky
Coast
Costa
rocosa
Plaza con Foro al Aire Libre
Puente Ciclovía
Plaza
Plaza with
outdoor
Plaza con Foroforum.
al Aire Libre
Bridge
cycling
network
Puente Ciclovía
Plaza
C2
2
Plaza
Sendero
Path
Sendero
Bosque de pinos
Pabellon
Pine
Forest
Bosque de pinos
Pavilion
2´
Pabellon
Plaza
Plaza
Plaza
Andador Ciclovía
Footpath
cycling
network
Andador Ciclovía
SPORTING FACILITIES
SPORTS MODULE
SPORTS CENTRE
SPORTS UNIT
INFLUENCE RADIO : 500 m
INFLUENCE RADIO: 1,500 m
INFLUENCE RADIO: 4,000 m
0m
0
r=5
0m
r=
0
1,5
0m
r=
0
4,0
SPORTING FACILITIES
SPORTING FACILITIES
SPORTING FACILITIES
SPORTING FACILITIES
WETLANDS
Centro de Investigación
de Humedales
TRATAMIENTO DE AGUA POR SISTEMA DE HUMEDALES
PABELLÓN TEMÁTICO
EXHIBICIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE HUMEDALES
CULTIVO DE AGUA TRATADA POR HUMEDALES
Agua residual municipal
En el Centro de Investigación de Humedales se demostrará el
Recarga pluvial
El agua tratada a través de sistemas de humedales
Agua de los servicios del parque
sistema de tratamiento y su eficacia, ejemplificando en el sitio.
Pérdidas por evapotransportación
puede cultivarse e incluso utilizarse para actividades
Captación de agua pluvial
El centro funcionará en relación a la zona de humedales y estará
acuáticas en el parque.
El proceso de filtración y tratamiento de aguas residuales en el
abierto a visitantes de todo el Parque Ecológico Lago de
En la exhibición del funcionamiento de los humedales el
sistema de humedales consiste en la generación de un
Texcoco. Conceptualmente los humedales representan la
visitante podrá interactuar con el sistema a través de
ecosistema donde organismos que lo habitan participan el el
antigua naturaleza del sitio y establecen una nueva relación
andadores donde recorrerá los humedales en un
proceso.
hacia el agua.
ecosistema único en el parque.
DEMONSTRATIVE WETLANDS
* NOM-003-ECOL-1997, Que establece los límites máximos permisibles de contaminantes para las aguas residuales tratadas que se reusen en servicios al público, USO SERVICIO AL PÚBLICO CON CONTACTO DIRECTO. Destinado a actividades donde el público ususario esté expuesto directamente o en contacto físico, considerándose los siguientes usos: LLENADO DE LAGOS y canales artificiales recreativos
con paseos en lancha, remo, canotaje y esquí; fuente de ornato, lavado de vehículos, riego de parques y jardines (el lago de Chapultepec, el de Aragón y el Canal de Cuemanco utilizan agua tratada directa
sin pasar por humedales).
** Manejo acorde a la política sobre manejo de agua.
WETLANDS
WETLANDS
WETLANDS
WETLANDS
URBAN AGRICULTURE
The site must be restored. Processes of short and long
term which include reforestation and reintroduction of
species encouraging the revival of the ecosystem.
The intervention strategies should be also focused in
the remediation technologies of the water systems. It is
also focused on landscape design with an specific palette. The intervention must ensure the sustainability and
low maintenance of the project.
URBAN AGRICULTURE
URBAN AGRICULTURE

english - Parque Texcoco

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