Alexander Historical Auctions Alexander Historical Auctions
Transcription
Alexander Historical Auctions Alexander Historical Auctions
Alexander Historical Auctions Adolf Eichmann’s unseen memoirs, written in his cell during his trial in Jerusalem LIVE AUCTION TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2015 10:00 AM EASTERN WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 2015 10:00 AM EASTERN Terms and Conditions of Sale 1. This auction is conducted under the laws of the State of Maryland. 2. This auction will begin at 10:00 AM Eastern time on Tuesday, February 10, and Wednesday, February 11, 2015. 3. There is a 21.5% Buyer’s Premium charged on the final hammer price of each lot. An additional 5% (for a total of 26.5%) will be added to lots purchased live through the Internet via invaluable.com and auctionzip.com. Lots purchased via liveauctioneers.com and other third-party bidding sites not mentioned previoulsy will incur a 3% additional premium (for a total of 24.5%). 4. The Auctioneer reserves the right to reject any bid for any reason. In exceptional cases of clerking errors, third-party bidding platform errors, miscommunication, or other errors beyond the direct control of the auctioneer, the auctioneer reserves the right to withdraw the lot after the hammer has fallen but only before any payment has been accepted. 5. The Auctioneer reserves the right to withdraw any lot for any reason. 6. In the event of duplicate high bids, the earliest bid received will be the winner. Please note absentee bids left with third-party bidding platforms do not reach the auctioneer until the lot opens during the live sale. 7. Some lots may carry a reserve beneath which the item will not be sold. Any reserve will always be at or below the low estimate. 8. Detailed descriptions of lots and photocopies are available upon request. Bidders are advised that we warrant ONLY printed descriptions and additional information set forth in the addenda and from the auction block. 9. Illustrations of lots in this catalog and our website may have had size and/or contrast modifications for display purposes. 10. Estimated selling prices are for your guidance only. Actual selling prices may be higher or lower than the estimate indicated, although our estimates tend to be accurate. 11. The placing of a bid legally binds the bidder to purchase the lot at or below the bid placed, plus buyer’s premium (see item 3). Bids may not be retracted without our approval: those doing so will be banned from future participation and will be reported to the trade. Please think before you bid! You are legally bound once you do so. 12. Absentee Bidding. All bidding is undertaken in a competitive manner. The winning bid will always be one bidding increment over the second highest bid. The minimum acceptable bid for any lot is one-half of the low estimate given in the item description. Bidders may call us at 203-276-1570 during office hours to check the status of their bids. Live bidding: Bids entered during the course of the sale by bidders on the floor, on the phone, or live on the internet will be taken at the amount bid. 13. Payment is expected immediately upon, (but not before) receipt of invoice. Payments may be made via mail, phone, fax, or in person. We accept checks, money orders, Visa, Mastercard, and Paypal. All accounts are payable to Alexander Historical Auctions. Payment must be made in U.S. funds. Wire transfer details are available upon request. Please note that lots purchased are subject to sales taxes where applicable unless a resale number is filed with us prior to the auction. Invoices not paid within thirty days of the date of invoice will incur a 1.5% per month late payment fee. 14. Handling, shipping and insurance charges will be added to the invoice. Note: large, heavy and bulky itmes are not shipped by the auctioneer. Client is responsible for arranging shipments for these pieces. Please see the page titled “Bidding Procedure” for contact information for reccomended shippers. 15. All autograph material in this sale is guaranteed genuine for the life of the original purchaser (unless otherwise stated or if contrary to other provisions of these terms). Any autograph item sold which is determined to be not authentic by two independent dealers or authenticators acceptable to both parties to the sale may be returned by the original buyer at any time for an immediate refund of the purchase price (only). Non-autograph items are guaranteed genuine for a period of twenty-one (21) days of receipt. A refund of the purchase price (only) will be made If the item is determined to be not authentic by two independent dealers or authenticators acceptable to both parties to the sale. 16. Items may also be returned if the catalog description differs significantly from the item’s actual state; such returns must be made within three (3) days of purchaser’s receipt of the lot(s). All returned lots must be in the same condition as shipped. All items are in very good condition unless stated otherwise. 17. Any lot containing five or more items is not subject to return for any reason. 18. We do not examine the condition of items contained within frames beyond what is readily visible. Such defects may include, but may not be limited to: mounting, silking, marginal damage, closed tears, “mat burn”, etc. That being the case, we are not responsible for such hidden damage. Bidders are further advised that we are selling the autograph, not the frame, and therefore the condition of the frame shall not be considered reason for return. Shipping costs for framed items may vary greatly depending on the size and/or weight of the frame, and at times these charges may be quite substantial. Customers may request us to remove an autograph from its frame to reduce shipping charges. We will accommodate customers in that respect for an additional charge of $10.00 per framed item, but such service will be undertaken at our sole discretion. Alexander Historical Auctions will be responsible for any damage caused to the VISIBLE area of the item as it appears in the frame. We will in no way be responsible for any pre-existing hidden damage or defect, nor will we be responsible for any damage caused by us to any previously hidden portion of the autograph, its mount, or any material matted with the autograph during removal from the frame. 19. Property purchased and paid for by successful bidders but remaining unclaimed after 120 days will be deemed abandoned and title will be ceded to Alexander Historical Auctions, LLC. 20. The placing of a bid shall constitute acceptance of the preceding terms and conditions of sale as well as the Bidding Procedure guidelines posted in this catalog. Bidding Increments $20-100 $100-500 $500-1000 $10 $1,000-2,000 $20 $2,000-5,000 $50 $5,000-10,000 $100 $10,000+ $1,000 $250 (or at auctioneer’s discretion) $500 LIVE & INTERNET AUCTION TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10 & WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 2015 Auctions begin at 10:00 A.M. at our Chesapeake City, Maryland offices. OUR WEBSITE FEATURES ORDER OF SALE PART I, Tuesday, February 10, 2015 WWII Autographs WWII Documents and Archives WWII Holocaust WWII Photography, Posters & Epehemra WWII Clothing, Flags & Hardware WWII Relics The Great War General Militaria 1-295 396-312 313-388 389-465 466-596 597-683 684-747 748-837 Searching and Sorting. Looking for a particular name, term or keyword? You may search the entire contents of our current auction catalogs using our handy search function. Search results may be sorted by name, estimate or category. Part II, Wednesday, February 11, 2015 838-871 Colonial & Revolutionary War, War Between the States 872-965 966-998 Americana 999-1084 Presidents & First Ladies 1085-1116 Cabinet Members & Supreme Court 1117-1243 Royalty & Heads of State Science, Aviation, Space & Exploration 1244-1395 Authors1396-1419 Business1420-1440 Artists1441-1482 Entertainment 1483-1531 1532-1613 Notables & the Notorious! Complete Illustrations! To see items not pictured in our printed catalog, simply enter lotnumber in the View Lot field and press enter. Payment is Easy! We welcome Visa, Mastercard, checks, & money orders. Alexander Historical Auctions 98 Bohemia Ave., Suite 2 Chesapeake City, MD 21915 Telephone: (203)276-1570 Fax: (203)-883-1483 OUR STAFF: BILL PANAGOPULOS, ANDREAS KORNFELD, MINDY GREENSTEIN, TAMMY PEARCE, and KELLY DIGGINS. ABBREVIATIONS A.L.S. L.S. T.L.S. D.S. S.P. A.Q.S. I.S.P. A.D.S. Autograph Letter Signed Letter Signed Typed Letter Signed Document Signed Signed Photo Autograph Quote Signed Inscribed Signed Photo Autograph Document Signed A.M.Q.S. b/w n.p. n.d. 4to. 8vo. 12 mo. folio Autograph Musical Quote Signed Black and white No place indicated No date indicated Approx. 8” x 10” Approx. 6” x 8” Smaller than 6” x 8” Larger than 10” x 12” Bidding Methods You may place your bids with us in many different ways: LIVE BIDDING In Person: Attend the auction in person at our offices in Chesapeake City, Maryland, just 15 minutes south of Elkton, Maryland, between Philadelphia and Baltimore, 2 ½ hours by car from New York. Attendees may also preview before the auction. Please bring proper identification, new clients please also present a major credit card. • Allow us to arrange a hotel and dining arrangements for you – it would be our pleasure! • A 21.5% buyer’s premium and applicable state tax applies. Live via Telephone: If you would like to bid on the sale over the telephone, simply call us and let us know on which lots you would like to participate. Please provide us with two telephone numbers if possible. On the day of the sale, we will call you at our expense and you may bid through one of our experienced telephone bidding clerks. There is no extra charge for this service. Live on the Internet: Register at either of the third-party bidding sites we use: invaluable.com (formerly artfact.com) or liveauctioneers.com at least 24 hours before the start of each sale. We approve bidders from these sites continuously. These sites charge us a percentage of the hammer price for every lot sold using their services, part of which is added to our standard buyer’s premium. Those choosing to bid via these sites will be charged a buyer’s premium based on the following rates: • A 24.5% total buyer’s premium and applicable state tax apply to purchases made via liveauctioneers.com. • A 26.5% total buyer’s premium and applicable state tax apply to purchases made via invaluable.com and AuctionZip.com ABSENTEE BIDDING Via our website historyauctioneer.com: Go to our home page www.historyauctioneer.com and click “Register to Bid” in the top right corner. If you are already registered, simply enter your Password and ID to bid or continue bidding. Our standard 21.5% buyer’s premium and applicable state tax apply. You will received “high bid” or “outbid” notices regularly, and bids placed on our site are registered until 30 minutes before the sale begins. THIS IS NOT A “LIVE BIDDING SITE! Viewing & Inspection CONDITION OF LOTS As noted in the Terms and Conditions of Sale, we attempt to describe the condition of our material according the criteria set forth by the Manuscript Society and as is normally acceptable in this industry. We encourage bidders to view lots in person to inspect condition. If you are unable to come and view the material in person, we encourage you to call us at (203) 276-1570 and we will be happy to answer your questions regarding the condition of any lots in this catalog. VIEWING OF LOTS Lots may be viewed by appointment Monday through Friday, 10 AM to 4 PM Eastern, or on sale days one hour before the start of the auction. Please call us at (203) 276-1570 to schedule a viewing. Shipping Most material is shipped via USPS Priority Mail. Appliccaple shipping charges will be added to your invoice. If you desire an alternate shipping method, please contact us to make arrangements. We endeavor to ship quickly, but bidders will kindly remember that shipping is a service we provide at cost, and it is labor intensive. Therefore, buyers should allow up to two weeks following receipt of payment for their lots to be posted. As noted in the Terms and Conditions of Sale, we no longer ship oversized or heavy material. These lots have been identified in the catalog with notations at the end of each description. Winning bidders of such items who desire shipping should contact our offices to make arrangements following the auction. Via bids submitted by telephone, through email to [email protected], fax to (203) 883-1483, or mail to our offices, preferably using the form at the back of this catalog . BIDDING INCREMENTS $20-100 $10 $100-500 $20 $500-1,000 $50 $1,000-2,000 $100 $2,000-5,000 $250 $5,000-10,000 $500 $10,000+ $1,000 (or at auctioneer’s discretion) Please note the following bidding increments. All out-of-increment bids submitted on an absentee basis will be rounded down to the nearest increment. For example, a bid of $225.00 will be rounded down to $220.00. A bid of $567.33 will be rounded down to $550.00. All bids are taken competitively and we will bid up to your maximum bid as necessary. Please also note that we will not accept “either/or” bids or “+1” bids. Please note that by submitting a bid in this auction you agree to all the Terms and Conditions of Saleas stated on the inside front cover of this catalog. World War II: Autographs Issued to the 12th top Luftwaffe Ace, K.I.A. 1. KNIGHTS CROSS AWARD TO LUFTWAFFE ACE HANS PHILIPP Knights Cross of the Iron Coss award document issued to the brilliant Luftwaffe ace Hans Philipp, 4pp. 13 1/2” x 17” on parchment with an integral blank front leaf, “Fuhrerhauptquartier” [Berlin], October 22, 1940. The ornately-lettered document is accomplished in India ink and gold with a hand-inked signature of Adolf Hitler at bottom. Produced at the workshop of the brilliant bookbinder and decoration designer Frieda Thiersch. Fine to very fine condition. Sold with a presentation leather folder, which regrettably is in poor condition, with original red leather leather stripped from both front and rear covers, slightly warped with tears in leather joining covers, but string within and vellum interior in surprisingly good condition. Award documents for the Knights Cross are rare, despite the fact that Hitler granted over 7,000 of them. A severe backlog soon developed—and in the end, very few recipients of the award ever received their large award documents (or Gross-Urkunden). HANS PHILIPP (1917 – 8 October 1943) is credited with 206 enemy aircraft shot down in over 500 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front, with 29 claims over the Western Front. The award given here was for valor exhibited in combat during the Battle of Britain. He would receive his Oak Leaves after 62 aerial victories on 24 August 1941 and the Swords to his Knight’s Cross on 12 March 1942, his score now at 86. Appointed wing commander of JG 1—1st Fighter Wing conducting Defense of the Reich operations, he was killed in action during an attack on Bremen when he bailed out and his parachute failed to open. At the end of the war, Philipp ranked 12th in total victories out of all Luftwaffe aces. $15,000 - 20,000 Destroyed 19 locomotives, K.I.A. 2. KNIGHTS CROSS AWARD TO LUFTWAFFE OBERLEUTNANT HANS SUMPF Knights Cross of the Iron Coss award document issued to Luftwaffe pilot Hans Sumpf, 4pp. 13 1/2” x 17” on parchment with an integral blank front leaf, “Führerhauptquartier” [Berlin], August 20, 1942. The ornately-lettered document is accomplished in India ink and gold with a hand-inked signature of Adolf Hitler at bottom. Produced at the workshop of the brilliant bookbinder and decoration designer Frieda Thiersch. Extremely light toning, else very fine condition. Lacks presentation leather folder although facsimiles of the original are obtainable. Award documents for the Knights Cross are rare, despite the fact that Hitler granted over 7,000 of them. A severe backlog soon developed—and in the end, very few recipients of the award ever received their large award documents (or Gross-Urkunden). Hans Sumpf was an accomplished pilot who was credited with the destruction of 19 rail locomotives before being killed in action over Damyansk in March 1942. This award was granted posthumously. $10,000 - 15,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 1 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 Hitler officially creates the 1st SS Croatian Division 3. ADOLF HITLER (1889 - 1945) Fuhrer of Germany and Nazi Party leader, Hitler’s bloody rise to power, his military seizure of most of Europe and North Africa and his genocidal racial policies culminated in suicide in his Berlin bunker as Russian troops approached. Important content D.S. on his gold-crested personal letterhead, 1p. large 4to., “Fuhrer Headquarters” [Berlin], Feb. 10, 1943. Hitler creates the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar, also called the 1st Croatian Division. In full: “I order the establishment of a Croatian SS-Volunteer Legion. Size and type of the union depends on the amount of available Croatian men.” Signed by Hitler at conclusion, also bears green indelible initials of HEINRICH HIMMLER at the immediate end of the text. Horizontal fold and some light spots and soil, else very good. The 1st Croatian was the first non-Germanic WaffenSS division, and its formation marked the expansion of the Waffen-SS into a multi-ethnic military force. Composed of Bosnian Muslims with some Catholic Croat soldiers and mostly ethnic German officers, it took an oath of allegiance to both Adolf Hitler and the Croatian leader Ante Pavelic. During the war, thsi division would engage in some of the most brutal anti-partisan warfare seen during the war. $4,000 - 5,000 A rare authentically-signed example 4. ADOLF HITLER Rare partly-printed D.S. on his personal correspondence card with raised gold national eagle and swastika, 7 3/4” x 4 3/4”, Berlin, December, 1937, in German. In full: “Hearty wishes for Christmas and the New Year” to which Hitler adds in his own hand: “from Adolf Hitler”. Fine. Hitler sent thousands of examples of this card with a blue facsimile signature, but authetically-signed examples such as this one are especially rare! $2,500 - 3,500 5. ADOLF HITLER Early S.P., 3 1/4” x 5” b/w, a waist up pose showing Hitler in a dark suit and seated in a chair. Boldly signed in black ink at top-right. The photograph was taken in 1931 during an interview with New York Evening Post correspondent H. R. Knickerbocker by American photographer James Edward Abbe. Mounted. $2,000 - 3,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 2 All lots fully illustrated on our website 6. REINHARD HEYDRICH (1904 - 1942) “The Hangman”, Nazi head of the dreaded SS and architect of the “Final Solution”, his assassination in Prague caused in retribution the destruction of Lidice and murder of many of its inhabitants. Important war-date T.L.S. “Heydrich” on his Chief of the SS and SD letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Aug. 22, 1941 to LUTZ GRAF SCHWERIN VON KROSIGK (1887-1977), Nazi Minister of Finance and, for a short time at war’s end, Chancellor. Heydrich writes: “...enclosed is a report...news from the Reich...combining material from the past three days...please acknowledge...”. The report: “Reports From the Reich”, is also included: 24pp. 4to., Aug. 21, 1941, No. 213, bordered in red and marked: “SECRET”. The printed report analyzes the growing negative sentiment of the German people, despite successes in Russia and the destruction of the Russian fleet. Discussion continues of a potential landing in England, with America’s position still unclear to the public. The discussion then turns to the oil fields in the Middle East and British occupation of Iran, fear of an RAF gas attack, Germans going to France to avoid the draft, cultural issues, etc. Very good. $2,000 - 3,000 To Sepp Dietrich: thanks for congratulations on his assuming all German police powers 7. HEINRICH HIMMLER (1900 - 1945) Hitler’s Chief of the Gestapo placed in charge of security and responsible for the construction and operation of extermination camps. He chose suicide rather than face a hangman’s noose at Nuremburg. Fine content and association T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. large 4to., Berlin, June 20, 1936 to Ss-Obergruppenfuhrer JOSEF “SEPP” DIETRICH. “...My dear Dietrich! I would like to thank you as my first old comrade for your best wishes upon my appointment as the Chief of the German Police. The Fuhrer combined [all of the police into one unit]...and appointed me as chief of that department. The new police serves the Fuhrer alone and hence the entire German people. Dear Dietrich many thanks once more for your loyalty and camaraderie and I would expect the same committment towards my new department. My honor is loyalty...”. Multiple folds and wrinkles, split at one fold and archivally repaired on verso, still very good. Himmler and Reinhard Heydrich wanted to extend the power of the SS and urged Hitler to form a national police force overseen by the SS. Frick also wanted a national police force, but one controlled by him. Hitler ultimately left it to Himmler and Heydrich to work out the arrangements with Frick, and on June 17, 1936 Hitler decreed the unification of all police forces in the Reich, naming Himmler Chief of German Police. Withdrawn Himmler notes that Albanian SS strongman Josef Fitzthum has died 8. HEINRICH HIMMLER D.S. with initials “H H”, 1p. 4to., [In the field], Jan. 22, 1945 (see below). Preceding Himmler’s document is a heavily-docketed retained carbon of a document, 1p. 4to., “Fuhrer Headquarters”, July 30, 1944 in which JOSEF FITZTHUM is promoted to SS-Gruppenfuhrer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS and Police. Signed with a stamp by MAXIMILIAN VON HERFF. The second document (which Himmler signs), is on his Reichsfuhrer-SS letterhead and states that Fitzthum would be dismissed as of a particular date which is not specified. At bottom, Himmler explains the lack of a dismissal date: “In the meantime he was mortally injured. HH 22.I.45.” Very good. From October, 1943 Fitzthum has served as Himmler’s personal plenipotentiary in Albania. By Oct. 2, 1944, when the Germans decided to evacuate Albania, Fitzthum was perhaps the most powerful man in the entire country. Before the withdrawal, Fitzthum helped Xhafer Deva set up, arm and equip a local administration and defence force in Kosovo. Fitzthum was posted to the 18th SS Panzergrenadier Division and died in a car accident on Jan. 10, 1945. $1,500 - 2,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 3 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 Himmler promotes a Heydrich underling, one of the top murderers of the Roma 9. HEINRICH HIMMLER Partly-printed D.S., 4pp. 4to., Berlin, Jan. 4, 1943, a recommendation that Friedrich Sowa be appointed to “Government and Criminal Director”. Sowa was with Kripo, the Reichskriminalpolizeiamt which was merged with the Gestapo. Sowa’s extensive career with the police is listed, as is his service in Prague under Reinhard Heydrich. After the war, Sowa was tried for the extermination of gypsies but charges were dropped as he cited he was “following orders”. Accompanied by the same form of document, Berlin, Aug. 17, 1936 in which Sowa is recommended for the post of a lower police administration post. File holes in margins, else fine. $750 - 1,000 Model anxiously orders 230,000 doses of amphetamines for his troops from Hitler’s physician, Dr. Morell 10. WALTHER MODEL (1891 - 1945) German field marshal who led German armies against fierce Russian resistance at Moscow and Kursk, threw back Montgomery’s attack at Arnhem, and killed himself following his defeat in the Ruhr Pocket. Superb content war-date T.L.S. “Model” in indelible purple pencil, 1p. large 4to., “Head Quarters Army Group North Ukraine”, July 16, 1944 to Dr. Theodor Morell, Hitler’s personal physician who also provided medical advice and medication to the Wehrmacht. Desperately trying to hold his ground following the loss of Minsk and the inexorable advance of the Red Army, Model seeks Morell’s specially formulated amphetamines for his men. Morell had had success in doping Hitler with the same medication. In part: “...Thank you very much for...your help in procuring the additional vitamin preparations for our troops. As agreed upon, I had made arrangements to dispense large doses of Vitamultin – 232,000 packets – to the First Panzer Division at the beginning of April. Physicians at the military hospitals were in charge of administering the Vitamultin, a preparation the troops actually seemed to like taking...In order to take advantage of all possible options to fully restore the troops’ combat readiness, special food rations were also made available, in addition...of the steps taken, all served equally well to achieve the intended outcome. It is planned that for future major combat situations, part of the troops will continue receiving the fortification tablets provided by you...”. THEODOR MORELL (1886 - 1948) Hitler’s personal physician from 1937- 1945. Morell is said to have prescribed strychnine, pervitin and a variety of dubious drugs to Hitler during these years. After the war Morell presented himself as a resistence fighter and his fortune, much of which was made in the sale of “Vitamultin”, remained untouched. $1,500 - 2,000 11. NUREMBERG WAR CRIMES TRIALS DEFENDANTS Excellent lot of signatures of the principal war criminals tried by the Allied powers in Nuremberg in 1946. The signatures were gathered by German-speaking U.S. Army prison guard Daniel Keller who obtained them on 2 3/4” x 4” sheets taken from a German 1946 pocket reminder book. All of the signatures are in pencil as prisoners were not allowed the use of pens which could be used as weapons or for suicide. Most of the signatures appear on individual pages, and some signers added the location and/or his position or rank. A few pages have mutiple signatures, and some bear signatures on either side of the same page. A total of 21 defendants have signed, including: JULIUS STREICHER, ALFRED ROSENBERG, KARL DONITZ, WALTHER FUNK (2), HANS FRANK, ALBERT SPEER, ARTUR SEYSS-INQUART, WILHELM KEITEL, JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP, WILHELM FRICK, ERICH RAEDER, HERMANN GORING, HJALMAR SCHACHT, HANS FRITZSCHE (2), BALDUR VON SCHIRACH, FRITZ SAUCKEL, CONSTANTIN VON NEURATH, ALFRED JODL, and ERNST KALTENBRUNNER. Keller also added each prisoner’s cell number beside each signature. Also present is the Keller’s list of each prisoner’s last name and their cell number, Keller’s Internal Security Detachment identification (trimmed), a pass to the visitor’s gallery, and the 12-page biographical summary of all of the defendants given to those attending the trial. Overall very good. $1,500 - 2,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 4 All lots fully illustrated on our website 12. LUDOLF VON ALVENSLEBEN (1901 - 1970) SS-Gruppenführer and Major General of Police. His paramilitary units in Poland and Danzig were responsible for thousands of deaths. Fled to Argentina. T.L.S. on his letterhead as Chief Adjutant, Reichsfuhrer-SS, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Feb. 1, 1939 to Gauleiter Josef Burckel in Vienna. Von Alvensleben advises that SS-Obersturmfuhrer von Kalkstein in the Ostmark has a concern and wishes to have a meeting. He asks if the Gauleiter would arrange the event. File holes in left margin, else very good. $200 - 300 19. WERNER BEST (1903 - 1989) Nazi jurist, SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, police chief and Gestapo leader. Most remembered as civilian administrator of occupied France and Denmark. Post-war A.D.S. on his stamped letterhead, 2pp. 12mo., Mulheim, [n.d.], setting forth his biographical details from birth to 1971, including his administrations in Paris and Denmark and death sentence in Copenhagen. Fine. $150 - 200 13. MAX AMMAN (1891 - 1957) Reichsleiter in charge of the Nazi Press. Amman was also Hitler’s company sergeant during World War I and conceived the title “Mein Kampf”. Partly-printed D.S. on his personal correspondence card, 1p. 12mo., Munich, November, 1939, sending thanks for birthday greetings. With NSDAP receiving stamp. File holes, else fine. $150 - 200 20. WERNER BEST (1903 - 1989) Nazi jurist, SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, police chief and Gestapo leader. Most remembered as civilian administrator of occupied France and Denmark. T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Copenhagen, Dec. 9, 1942 to SS-Gruppenfuhrer RUDOLF QUERNER in Hamburg thanking him for his kind greetings. File holes at left, else very good. $250 - 350 14. BENNO VON ARENT (1898 - 1956) Nazi and SS-Oberfuhrer, official Reichs Stage Designer and Reich agent for fashion, a designer of Nazi uniforms. T.L.S. on rare official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin. Nov. 9, 1943 to a lady thanking her for her condolences upon the death of his son in combat. Fine. $150 - 200 21. WERNER BEST Important partly-printed D.S. filled out and signed by Best, 2pp. 4to., [n.p.], Oct. 8, 1936, his Fragebogen or biographical information sheet setting forth personal details, party affiliations and SS number, his service in World War I, travels, etc., 15. HERBERT BACKE (1896 - 1947) Nazi Minister of Food and Ag- boldly signed at conclusion. Files holes, scattered small stain, still $300 - 400 riculture, and Obergruppenfuhrer in the SS. His intentional hunger very good. plan starved over four million Russians. Committed suicide. T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Badenweiler, Sep. 14, 1942 to KURT DALUEGE who has also docketed the letter at top, extending 22. WERNER BEST T.Ms.S. 15pp. 4to., Copenhagen, 1949, a copy of birthday wishes and regards for the upcoming year. File holes at left, a typescript “Regarding Adolf Hitler”, a memoir of sorts concerning else fine. $300 - 400 Best’s experiences with Hitler, in German, signed at conclusion. Very good. $200 - 300 16. HERBERT BACKE. Scarce T.L.S. on blind-embossed “Der Reichsbauernfuhrer” letterhead, 1p. 4to, Berlin, Dec. 11, 1944 to THEODOR WISCH (1907-1995) Waffen-SS general and commander 23. WERNER BEST Rare T.L.S. 2pp. 4to., Paris, Nov. 15, 1940 to of SS-Panzer-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. Backe congratuKURT DALUEGE (1897-1946) who has also docketed and dated the lates Wische upon the latter’s being awarded the Knights Cross with letter at upper-right. Best, who is leaving the RSHA in France due to Oak Leaves and Swords and hopes that he will soon recover from his a conflict with Himmler and Heydrich, thanks Daluege for his caminjuries. Fine. Wisch was badly wounded by artillery in the Falaise eraderie and “...trustful relationship which is one of the few posiPocket on August 20, 1944. tive experiences to remember...” and sends Daluege his paper “The $250 - 350 German Police”, which contributed to the end of his career with the 17. PIETRO BADOGLIO (1871 - 1956) Italian field marshall who con- RSHA. File holes and a few marginal chips and tears, else very good. $400 - 500 spired with King Victor Emmanuel to depose Mussolini, succeeded Very rare in this position! Mussolini as Premier and surrendered Italian forces to the Allies. Excellent and most ironic A.Q.S. on a large album page, in Italian. In full: “Italian War [World War I] - 630 thousand dead - Pietro Badoglio 24. ERNST WILHELM BOHLE (1903 - 1960) Nazi Gauleiter of the of Labotino 24 May 1915 - 4 November 1918”. Fine. The dates writ- overseas branch, accused of assisting Hess in writing a letter in Enten correspond to the dates of Italy’s participation in the war. glish to the Duke of Hamilton, but cleared himself by claiming that $200 - 300 be believed Hess had had Hitler’s authority. Tried for war crimes. T.L.S. in indelible pencil on NSDAP letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, June 17, 1936 to KURT DALUEGE (1897-1946) Chief of Security Police 18. GOTTLOB BERGER in SD central office, succeeded Heydrich as Deputy Protector of Bo(1896 - 1975) German hemia and Moravia, who dockets and initials the letter. In part: “... SS general, Chief of There will be...a special meeting of the foreign organization of the Staff for the military NSDAP...we expect 3-4,000 party comrades from all parts of the SS and head of the SS world, mainly political leaders...we published the enclosed special main leadership office. edition...the motto is ‘The New Germany Greets the Foreign German Convicted in the NuremNational Socialist’...I am requesting a short introduction from you... berg trials for his role in it is important to remember...Wilhelm Gustloff...”. Upper-left corner the murder of Europetorn, else very good. $250 - 350 an Jews and sentenced to 25 years in prison. A.L.S. on his personal SS letterhead, 1p. 4to., 25. ERNST WILHELM BOHLE T.L.S. on his blind-embossed informal Berlin, Dec. 10, 1941. personal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Berlin, Aug. 3, 1940 to Gauleiter Otto Berger thanks a friend Telschow thanking him for having sent birthday wishes. Light fox$200 - 300 for their gift and warm ing, file holes in left margin, else very good. wishes, and states that in 1942: “...it will be an honor to do everything to contribute [to victory]...”. Fine. $400 - 600 www.historyauctioneer.com 5 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 “Nobody without special permission is allowed to set foot at the Berghof...” 26. MARTIN BORMANN (1900 - 1945?) Head of the Nazi Party Chancellery and private secretary to Adolf Hitler, by the end of World War II Bormann had become second only to Hitler himself in terms of real political power. Important typed D.S., 1p. 4to. on “DER SEKRETÄR DES FÜHRERS REICHSLEITER MARTIN BORMANN” letterhead, Munich, Mar. 1, 1944. Bormann issues a statement to all potential visitors to the Berghof, Hitler’s retreat at Berchtesgaden. In part: “...It is my responsibility to remind everyone that in accordance with directives by the Fuehrer, nobody without special permission is allowed to set foot at the Berghof. This naturally also applies to persons intending to visit guests already at the Berghof. Such visitors need to file with the Personnel Adjutant on duty well in advance for permission...it is [also] advisable to notify beforehand the Reichssicherheitsdienst, at the same time providing personal data...The Berghof is the private residence of the Fuhrer. Only for a compelling reason will one be admitted...”. File holes at left, else fine. Elven days after Bormann issued this directive, Capt. Eberhard von Breitenbuch, recruited by Claus von Stauffenburg, arrived at the Berghof with a concealed pistol with the intention of killing Hitler. Von Breitenbuch, who had come as an aide to Field Marshal Ernst Busch, was thwarted in his attempt due to an SS directive prohibiting aides from being in the same room as the Fuhrer. In June 1944, von Stauffenberg again proposed to make an assassination attempt at Berghof, but his comrades disapproved, noting that neither Goering nor Himmler would be present. Even the British planned to kill the Fuehrer at Berghof. Operation Foxley called for a sniper to kill Hiter as he made his daily walk from the Berghof to his teahouse. The operation was called off after British intelligence concluded that Hitler’s bad decisions were actually hastening an end to the war. $800 - 1,200 27. MARTIN BORMANN Early A.N.S. “Martin” on the verso of a postcard addressed to “Hauptmann v. Pfeffer”, Dec.31, 1929 and bearing a quote from Bismarck on recto, in full: “Dear Herr Hauptmann Wishing you a fighting happy New Year. Your Martin and”. His wife GERDA BORMANN adds her signature besides her husband’s. Fine. $700 - 800 32. GREGORY “PAPPY” BOYINGTON Very early A.L.S. “’Pappy’ Boyington”, 1p. 4to., [Burbank], Sep. 16, 1947 to an attorney. Great content, in part: “...It is amazing that I get such a request so long after the war is over, because I spent eight long months writing a book after the war and can not interest any publisher. Every major publishing house in the U.S.A. gives the same answer - no books with World War II are accepted - Sorry...”. Sold with the return envelope which bears his signature with rank: “Col. ‘Pappy’ Boyington USMC (Ret)” in the return address. Letter’s right margin a bit ragged, else very good. Two pieces. Of course, Boyington’s memoir “Baa Baa Black Sheep” would become a best-seller - ten years later! $200 - 300 28. MARTIN BORMANN Fine association T.L.S. on his Reichsleiter letterhead, 1p. 4to., “Führer Headquarters”, Munich, June 24, 1944 to DR. THEODOR MORELL. In part: “...Your Petition of June 15, 1944...This is to inform you that I have forwarded your letter of June 15, 1944 to the Minister of State and Chief of the State Office for appropriate processing. Heil Hitler!...”. With translation, fine. Dr. Theodore Morell (1886-1948) was Hitler’s personal physician from 1937- 1945. Morell is said to have prescribed strychnine, pervitin and a variety of dubious drugs to Hitler during these years. After the war he presented himself as a resistence fighter and his fortune in millions remained untouched. $500 - 700 33. VIKTOR BRACK (1904 - 1948) German SS officer, a war criminal who organized the T-4 euthanasia program and developed mass sterilization techniques. A chief planner of the organization and implementation of mass gassings. Executed. Rare T.L.S. on Reich Chancellery letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, May 24, 1937 to SS-Obergruppenfuhrer KARL WOLFF whom Brack teases, addressing him as “Lieber Peter!” In part: “...Regarding our discussion, I am sending you all the papers I have concerning Oberleutnant Behrens...I ask for a return of the enclosure and a note how Behrens could be helped by the SS, at least economically...”. Docketed by Wolff at top. File holes in left margin, else very good. $350 - 450 29. MARTIN BORMANN T.L.S. on Rudolf Hess’ official deputy’s letterhead, 1p. 4to., Munich, May 17, 1935 to Party Court Judge Buch concerning Party Member Tittmann. In part: “...On order of the Deputy of the Fuhrer, I ask you to prove the multiple accusations against Tittmann...today I received the original letter from Reichsleiter Bouhler with the enclosure...I would appreciate if you could do the research soon...”. File holes in left margin, rusted staple hole, else very good. FRITZ TITTMANN (1898-1945) was a Nazi member of the Reichstag and an SS brigade leader from 1941-42, an SS and Police Leader in Nikolaev, Ukraine. $500 - 600 34. OMAR N. BRADLEY (1893-1981) American general of World War II who commanded the largest ground force ever led by one man. He was later Chairman of the Joint Chiefs. T.L.S. on his Army Chief of Staff letterhead, 1p. 4to., [Washington], May 4, 1949 to a member of the V.F.W. Bradley politely declines an invitation to address the veteran’s organization, citing his duties. He adds, in part: “...Ceremonies such as the one you outline [a memorial unveiling] are an integral part of the American tradition. Neither the size of the memorial nor the proportions of the ceremony make any difference in the enshrinement of our war dead; only of importance is the sincerity...that sincerity, if perpetuated with resolution and steadfastedness, can insure that our comrades did not die in vain...”. Heavy mounting remnants on verso, else very good. $200 - 300 62357-10 30. OTTO BOVENSIEPEN (1905 - 1979) SS-Standartenfuhrer, head of the State Police offices of several major cities including Berlin, deported over 50,000 Jews to ghettos. Printed greeting card, 1p. 12mo., [n.p., n.d. but pre-1945], pre-printed wedding congratulations to which he adds: “Heil Hitler” and his signature. Very good. His title was added in the margin, probably by the recipient SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer Dr. Heinz Schimmerohn. $150 - 200 31. GREGORY “PAPPY” BOYINGTON (1912 - 1988) American military aviator with 28 “kills”, his “Black Sheep” squadron harassed Japanese forces in the Solomons late in the war. Very early A.L.S. “’Pappy’ Boyington”, 1p. 4to., [Burbank], Dec. 8, 1947 to an admirer mentioning that he regrets a delay in responding and adding: “...happy to oblige you”. Sold with the transmittal envelope which bears his signature with rank: “Col. G. Boyington” in the return address. Letter’s right margin a bit ragged, else very good. Two pieces. $100 - 150 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 35. FRANZ BREITHAUPT (1880 - 1945) Chief of the SS-Main Legal Department, with 605 lawyers that passed sentences on members of the German armed forces and SS. Murdered by an aide. A.Q.S. 1p.8vo., Munich, Feb. 28, 1943, a book inscription to a fellow SS officer on the occasion of his birthday. Fine. $150 - 200 6 All lots fully illustrated on our website 36. SEMION M. BUDENNY (1883 - 1973) Soviet field marshal and Commander in Chief of the Southwestern Front. An inept leader, Budenny allowed Von Rundstedt’s army to divide and nearly destroy his command. Manuscript D.S., 4pp. 4to., [n.p.], 1949, an official “attestation” or certification of an officer who served under him, boldly signed at conclusion and all signed by several other officers. Very good. $150 - 200 37. JOSEF BURCKEL (1895 - 1944) German politician, Gauleiter of the Saar Palatinate and Vienna, promoted anti-Jewish decrees and seized Jewish property, deported nearly 50,000 Jews to their deaths. Typed D.S., 1p. 4to., Vienna, Mar. 21, 1938 to HANS LAMMERS. Burckel sends an unidentified application with copies to other governmental bodies, hoping to introduce German social laws to Austrian workers. File holes at left, else fine. $200 - 300 44. KURT DALUEGE (1897 - 1946) Chief of Security Police in SD central office, appointed SS-Oberstgruppenfuehrer (1942), succeeded Heydrich as Deputy Protector of Bohemia and Moravia. Hanged by the Czechs in 1946. T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, mar. 2, 1937 to DR. HANS FRANK. In part: “...I am thanking you for sending me the yearbook of the Academy of the German Law 1936...”. File holes at margin, Frank’s receiving stamp at top, very good. $300 - 400 45. KURT DALUEGE (1897 - 1946) Chief of Security Police in SD central office, appointed SS-Oberstgruppenfuehrer (1942), succeeded Heydrich as Deputy Protector of Bohemia and Moravia. Hanged by the Czechs in 1946. Manuscript D.S., 1p. 4to., Berlin, Nov. 9, 1936, a promotion of Johann Wessollek to Inspector of Schutzpolizei in Prussia. Boldly signed, fine. $300 - 400 38. MARION E. CARL (1915 - 1998) World War II fighter ace, record-setting test pilot, and naval aviator. During World War II, he became the first-ever Marine Corps ace. He fought at Midway and Guadalcanal, and served through the Vietnam War only to be killed by a home intruder. Fine group of seven vintage signed items, all 1946 to 1949. Includes: official USMC photo, 8” x 10” b/w, a chest, up pose in uniform inscribed and signed adding rank; three A.L.S.s, each 1p., penned while serving as a test pilot at Patuxent Air Base and at Cherry Point, 1946-49, mentions he will be going overseas for the third time, doing “test work for the Navy”, maneuvers in the Caribbean, etc.; and two envelopes signed with rank in the return address. Fine. $150 - 200 46. KURT DALUEGE Typed D.S. in pencil, 1p. oblong 8vo., Berlin, Nov. 2, 1931, the promotion of ERNST HARTMANN to the rank of SS-Scharfuhrer. File holes at left, trimmed, still very good. ERNST HARTMANN (1897-1945) would become an SS brigade leader and general of police. He would oversee mass shootings in Russia, later killed in combat. $300 - 400 39. ERIC CASSEL SS-Brigadefuhrer, posted as office head for Volkssturm matters on Himmler’s personal staff and liaison to NSDAP HQ representing Himmler, also head of the NSDAP Main office for the Volksturm. Typed D.S. with rubber-stamped heading: “49. SS-Standarte”, Goslar, Feb. 25, 1935 to SS-Mann No. 94978 Erwin Artmann: “...As of today you have been removed from the rolls of the SS per your own wishes...”. Very good. $150 - 200 48. KARL DIEBITSCH (1899 - 1985) Artist and SS-Oberfuhrer responsible for the design of much of the Third Reich SS regalia, including the SS officer’s dagger scabbard. Diebitsch worked with graphic designer Walter Heck to design the all-black SS uniform and Allach porcelain. War-date signature cut from a document. Fine. $100 - 150 40. CLAIRE L. CHENNAULT (1890 - 1958) American Army aviator who established the volunteer-staffed Flying Tigers to fight the Japanese invasion of China. He has also been (unofficially) credited with over 40 “kills”. Vintage I.S.P. 10” x 8” b/w, showing Chennault in uniform in a serious pose. Inscribed at top left: “To Cpl. John J. Black with best wishes C. L. Chennault”. Photo is silvered with non-intrusive pin holes to corners, else very good. $500 - 700 47. KURT DALUEGE War-date D.S., 1p. sm. folio, Berlin, Jan. 30, 1942, the appointment of Alfred Drews to serve as captain in the Schutzpolizei, boldly signed at bottom. Toned spot at upper-right, swastika in blind-embossed seal abraded, else very good. $400 - 500 49. OTTO DIETRICH (1897 - 1952) NSDAP Press Chief and State Secretary in the Ministry of Propaganda, later sentenced for war crimes. Half-title page from his book “With Hitler Into Power”, inscribed: “Dedicated to the fighter Philipp Bouhler in camaraderie Munich November 9, 1933 Otto Dietrich”. An ink date in another hand appears beneath. PHILIPP BOUHLER (1889-1945) supervised Hitler’s euthanasia program which ordered the “mercy killings” of thousands of retarded, deformed and mentally ill Germans. With his wife, he committed suicide as American troops closed in. $100 - 150 41. CLAIRE L. CHENNAULT Signature adding rank: “Maj. Gen. U.S.A.F. Ret’d” on a slip of paper mounted on a commemorative envelope. Very good. $200 - 300 50. SEPP DIETRICH AND SS-OBERGRUPPENFUHRERS JOSEF “SEPP” 42. FRIEDRICH CHRISTIANSEN (1879 - 1972) German Luftwaffe DIETRICH (1892 - 1966) German SS General, one of Nazi Germany’s general and head of flying boats and torpedo squadrons, command- most decorated soldiers. Prior to 1929 he was Hitler’s chauffeur and ed all Wehrmacht troops in the Netherlands, convicted of war crimes. bodyguard but received rapid promotion after his participation in War-date S.P., 3 3/4” x 5 1/4 b/w, a chest-up pose in uniform with the Night of the Long Knives. Commanded 6th Panzer Army in the his Pour le merite, boldly signed and dated “1942”. Fine.$200 - 300 Battle of the Bulge. Sentenced to 25 years imprisonment for the execution of Amercan P.O.W.’s during the offensive. Typed D.S., 1p. 43. LEONARDO CONTI (1900 - 1945) Reich Health Leader and 4to., Berlin, June 23, 1937, a letter vouching for the personal SS-reSS-Obergruppenfuhrer attributed with the killing of a large number lated oath given by SS-Standartenfuhrer Paul Brantenaar on Mar. 3, of Germans who were of “unsound mind” during the T-4 program. A 1937. Signed by “Eideshelfer” Dietrich at bottom, also signed by five suicide. Rare T.L.S. on Prussian governmental letterhead, 2pp. 4to., other SS men, including WALTER SCHMITT, ERWIN ROSENER, WILBerlin, Sep. 26, 1932 to “Dr. Rienhardt”, probably Dr. Rolf Rienhardt LY PRAGER, and MAX SCHNELLER. File holes at left, else fine. (1903-1975), delegate in the Reichstag and Head of the NSDAP Press $500 - 600 Office. Conti sends a report on the physicians organization and wonders: “...If a doctor’s honor court can prevent an old party comrade from working further for the movement...I don’t think it favors the 51. KARL DONITZ (1891 - 1980) German admiral who headed the movement if an honor court of a professional organization can de- U-Boat arm of the German Navy, later succeeded Hitler as Fuehrer cide that an early S.A. leader...can be prevented from working for after Hitler’s suicide. War-date D.S., 1p. sm. folio, Berlin, Mar. 24, the movement...The movement is one unit and me, as a personality, 1943, the promotion of Fritz Lohrl to the rank of “Oberleutnant sur $200 - 300 as well...With such a black mark on me as a party member from Zee”. Very good. my comrades, if the judgement stands, it will be impossible for me to stand up to the Berlin jury whose back-stabbing fight...I have felt since 1919...” Very good. In 1929 Conti finished organizing the National Socialist Physicians League to coordinate Nazi medical policy and rid the profession of “Jewish Bolshevism”. He may have faced complaints from this same organization as he infers here.$400 - 500 www.historyauctioneer.com 52. KARL DONITZ Good content partly-printed letter with holograph salutation and subscription, 1p. 12mo., Aumuhle, 1956, thanking the recipient for his greetings sent to on the occasion of Donitz’s release from Spandau Prison after having serving his ten year sentence for war crimes. Very good. $200 - 300 7 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 53. KARL VON EBERSTEIN (1894 - 1979) Early member of the Nazi Party, the SA, and the SS, introducing Heydrich to Himmler in 1931. Further, he rose to become a HSSPF and Chief of Munich Police. Group of 33pp. of documents, mounted photos, drawings, etc. documenting von Eberstein’s exploits as a hunter, mainly of European stags, and his efforts to record his trophies. Many of his impressive harvests are photographed, and about five or six pages bear with his holograph notes on dates killed, size of antlers, etc. Bound into a folder, fine. $150 - 200 54. JOACHIM EGGELING (1884 - 1945) Gauleiter of Saxony and Anhalt, an SS-Obergruppenfuhrer he committed suicide when he realized he could not defend Halle. A.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 2pp. 8vo., Halle, Nov. 28, 1940. Largely untranslated but written to a dignitary and concerns merchandise, probably promoting products made in his Gau. Fine. $200 - 300 55. THEODOR EICKE (1892 - 1943) Infamous commander of Dachau, Eicke encouraged his concentration camp staff to live up to their death’s head symbol and treat Dachau’s prisoners with “inflexible harshness”, fittingly killed on the Eastern Front. T.L.S. as “Commander SS-Totenkopf Division”, 1p. 4to., [n.p.], Oct. 22, 1940 to HEINRICH HIMMLER, who has also docketed the letter. In part: “... Enclosed according to your wished is the letter from...Generaloberst Dollmann, which he wrote for the anniversary of the founding of the SS-Totenkopf Division...”. Himmler dockets the letter at top, confirming receipt and dating it, rapidly initialing the letter as well. Gen. Friedrich Dollmann commanded the German 7th Army and was KIA in France. $400 - 600 56. DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER (1890 - 1969) 34th President of the United States, Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe during World War II and largely responsible for the successful invasion on D-Day. Fine full signature: “Dwight D. Eisenhower Abilene Kansas” penned on a section of a guest book which is dated “APRIL 1944”. Just beneath Ike’s name is the signature of Gen. LEONARD T. GEROW (1888-1972). Gerow played a major part in the planning of the invasion of continental Europe and was the first corps commander ashore on D-Day, June 6, 1944. $200 - 300 62. BOMBING OF HIROSHIMA Scale model of “Little Boy”, the atomic bomb dropped from the B-29 “Enola Gay” on Hiroshima on August 6, 1925, signed in silver ink by the plane’s pilot, PAUL TIBBETS, also signed by DUTCH VAN KIRK who adds: “Navigator Enola Gay”. The 9 3/4” bomb is mounted upon a 16 1/2” x 5 1/2” black wood base. Fine condition. $400 - 500 63. ENOLA GAY THEODOR J. VAN KIRK (1921 - 2014) “Dutch”. American Army Air Corps officer, navigator of the Enola Gay during its mission to Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Lengthy, fine content A.Q.S. penned upon a 10” x 8” color photo of the “Enola Gay”. In full: “The first atomic bomb was dropped from 30,000 feet. It exploded 43 seconds later, 1800 feet above Hiroshima. The city was devastated, but millions of Japanese and Allied lives were saved. WWII soon ended and the killing stopped. Dutch Van Kirk Navigator - Enola Gay Hiroshima - 6 Aug 1945”. Fine. $250 - 350 64. ENOLA GAY Signed composite photo, 8” x 10” b/w, shows devastated Hiroshima at top and the atomic bomb “Little Boy” which was dropped from the B-29 Enola Gay over the city on Aug. 6, 1945. The photo is boldly signed by four crewmen each of whom has added his position, including Pilot PAUL TIBBETS, Navigator DUTCH VAN KIRK, Bombardier TOM FEREBEE and Radio Officer DICK NELSON. Fine. $150 - 200 65. ENOLA GAY Reproduction photo of the crew of the Enola Gay, the plane which dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945, signed by Pilot PAUL TIBBETS, Navigator DUTCH VAN KIRK, 57. ATOMIC BOMBING OF JAPAN Group of six 1973 U.N. commem- Radio Officer RICHARD NELSON, and Armorer MORRIS JEPPSON. $150 - 200 orative stamps celebrating the “Disarmament Decade”, an 8” x 6” Fine. presentation, signed on the face of the mount by Enola Gay pilot PAUL TIBBETS (Hiroshima) and Bocks Car pilot CHARLES SWEENEY 66. PAUL TIBBETS (1915-2008) American bomber pilot of the Enola (Nagasaki). Fine. $100 - 150 Gay which delivered the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, August 6, 58. ATOMIC BOMBING OF JAPAN Group of six 1973 U.N. commemorative stamps celebrating the “Disarmament Decade”, an 8” x 6” presentation, signed on the face of the mount by Enola Gay pilot PAUL TIBBETS (Hiroshima) and Bocks Car pilot CHARLES SWEENEY (Nagasaki). Fine. $100 - 150 59. ATOMIC BOMBING OF JAPAN Fine lot of two signed items, includes PAUL TIBBETS (d. 2008) American bomber pilot of the Enola Gay which delivered the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, August 6, 1945, typed quote signed: “...The morality of dropping the bomb was not my business. I was instructed to perform a military mission...”, with CHARLES W. SWEENEY Pilot of the B-29 Bock’s car which dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, D.S. 1p. 4to., signed biographical excerpt. Very good. $100 - 150 1945. Original copy of the Aug. 17, 1945 edition of U. S. News, the issue discussing the bombing of Japan and the power of the bomb, signed on the cover by Tibbets and signed a second time within on an illustration showing a B-29 over Japan and the entire country in flames. Very good. $100 - 150 67. PAUL TIBBETS T.Q.S., 1p. 4to., [n.p., n.d.], mentions his famous flight and adds: “The morality of dropping the bomb was not my business. I was instructed to perform a military mission...”. Right margin a bit ragged but far from text and easily trimmed or matted-out. $100 - 150 68. FRANZ RITTER VON EPP (1868 - 1947) Nazi politician and general, Governor of Bavaria and Reichsleiter of the NSDAP. Died in an internment camp. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 12mo., [Bavaria, n.d.], 60. ATOMIC BOMBING OF JAPAN Printed copy of the “Flash” tele- printed thanks for birthday wishes, with holograph subscription and $200 - 300 type news bulletin that Pearl Harbor had been attacked by the Japa- signature. Fine. nese in two air attacks, signed on the face by Enola Gay pilot PAUL TIBBETS (Hiroshima) and Bocks Car pilot CHARLES SWEENEY (Naga- 69. HERMANN ESSER, JAKOB SPRENGER, FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ, saki). Fine. $150 - 200 AND OTHER EARLY NAZIS Album page, 7 1/2” x 9 3/4”, signed 61. ATOMIC BOMBING OF JAPAN 1964 commemorative postal cov- on both sides by about 17 individuals, many unidentified. Includes: er honoring the cessation of the testing of nuclear weapons, signed HERMANN ESSER, JAKOB SPRENGER, FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ, $200 - 300 on the face by Enola Gay pilot PAUL TIBBETS (Hiroshima) and Bocks and a number of S.A. officers. Fine. Car pilot CHARLES SWEENEY (Nagasaki). Fine. $100 - 150 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 8 All lots fully illustrated on our website 70. ALEXANDER VON FALKENHAUSEN 1878 - 1966) German infantry general awarded the Pour le Merite in World War I. Assigned the military command in Belgium and northern France 1940-44, arresting for complicity in the July Plot and sent to Dachau. Accused of executing Belgians and deporting Jews, sentenced to 12 years imprisonment. Rare A.L.S., 1p. large 4to., Breslau, Sep. 20, 1933, largely friendly content thanking his correspondent for a letter and setting forth his travel schedule: “I have to go to Dresden tomorrow...”. File holes in left margin, else fine. $200 - 300 71. ALBERT FORSTER (1902 - 1952) Nazi politician, Gauleiter of Danzig-West Prussia. A ruthless and notorious anti-Semite, he established about 70 camps in Pomerania where Poles were subjected to murder, torture and in the case of women and girls, rape before execution. In all, he killed upwards of 60,000. Executed. Good content typed D.S. in pencil on N.S.D.A.P. letterhead, 1p. 4to., Danzig, Dec. 13, 1933 to the Reichs leadership in Munich. Forster asks that he be issued the “Honor Badge” as he holds party membership number 1924 and has been a continuous member since 1925. He also asks for a red membership card for another party. Docketed, file holes in margin, else very good. A docket at bottom indicated the badge was issued. $400 - 500 72. ALBERT FORSTER Typed D.S., 1p. 4to., Furth, July 2, 1932, headed: “Declaration”. Forster makes a written pledge to the Nazi Party: “...I warrant that I have no association nor relationship with any Jews...I warrant that I am not on the board of any banks or hold and industrial offices...I agree on my honor...to not take such a position...as a sitting member of the N.S.D.A.P. I will...submit myself 75. HANS FRANK (1900 - 1946) Governor-General of occupied Poto Adolf Hitler and his orders...If I leave the N.S.D.A.P. I will not join land, 1939-45. He instituted a reign of terror against the civilian popanother party...”. Collector’s note at bottom could be erased, else ulation, systematic plunder and brutal economic exploitation and was very good. $400 - 500 directly involved in the mass murder of Polish citizens of both Jewish 73. KARL FRANK (1898 - 1946) Ruthless Sudeten German Nazi of- and non-Jewish background. Very rare A.L.S. “Hans” to his mistress ficial in Czechoslovakia, an SS-Obergruppenfuhrer. He was execut- Lilly Groh, 2pp. 4to. on Hotel Imperial” letterhead, Vienna, July 1, ed for his role in organizing the massacres at Lidice and Lezáky. 1942. Frank mentions a speech he would soon give in Munich which T.L.S. on his personal SS letterhead, 1p. 4to., Prague, Sep. 8, 1942 to he considers all-important - it would be critical of Hitler and result in KONRAD HENLEIN (1898-1945) Reichsstatthalter of the Sudetenland him losing his party affiliations. In part: “...The hour of my speech apwhose influence among ethnic Germans contributed to the Munich proaches and I’m ready to acknowledge my work. The halls in which I Agreement. Frank sends thanks for congratulations Henlein sent speak are filled with tension, as is being reported to me...and you are upon the birth of his son, and for flowers much appreciated by his not here....In the future nothing will separate us...You, my dear Lilli, I wife. File holes at left, paper clip stain, else very good. $400 - 500 beg you to accompany me everywhere...Today a new life starts for me - a new awareness...Since you came into my life...you supported me in 74. AUGUST FRANK T.L.S. on SS Administration Office letterhead, my most difficult hours...You, my beloved Lilli, give me strength...As a 1p. 4to., Berlin, June 25, 1940. Frank advises that an SS man’s in- man, I will survive the mental battles I must endure...you will have to crease in pay attendant to a promotion will take effect in accordance make great sacrifices and have many worries but I will stand by you... with the effective date of his promotion. One corner chipped, paper God is hearing us, he has united us, and people will not prevent us clip stain, else very good. $200 - 300 from having our life’s work and love’s work from being recognized...”. Lilly Groh (1898-1977) had been Frank’s childhood sweetheart and as his marriage soured with his wife Brigitte (mother of his five children), he took up with her again, hoping to divorce his wife and remarry. Brigitte did not want to give up her status as the wife of a Reich Minister and traveled to Berlin, where she asked Hitler to prohibit a divorce, stating: “I’d rather be a widow than the divorced wife of a Reich Minister”. Frank also tried to sway Hitler, as did Groh, who told Himmler that Brigitte was a Jew who should be eliminated. In the end, Hitler forbade any divorce until after the war when it was, obviously, too late for Frank. $1,000 - 1,500 76. HANS FRANK IS APPOINTED BAVARIAN MINISTER OF JUSTICE FRANZ RITTER VON EPP Highly important D.S. as Reichsstatthalter of Bavaria, 1p. 4to., Munich, Apr. 12, 1933, appoints HANS FRANK as “State Minister of Justice” of Bavaria. At bottom, Frank writes his new title and signs, adding his address beneath. This carbon copy of the original order was undoubtedly Frank’s copy and may have been the preliminary notice given him prior to the arrival of the official notice. Fine. HANS FRANK (1900-1946) served as occupational Governor of Poland and was partly responsible for the genocide perpetrated there. Executed at Nuremberg. $1,200 - 1,500 77. KARL-HERMANN FRANK (1898 - 1946) Ruthless Sudeten German Nazi official in Czechoslovakia, an SS-Obergruppenfuhrer. He was executed for his role in organizing the massacres at Lidice and Lezáky. Rare T.L.S. on letterhead of the Reichsprotector of Bohemia and Moravia, 1p. 4to., Prague, May 4, 1940 to SS-Obergruppenfuhrer KURT DALUEGE who has also docketed the letter at top. In part: “...I confirm receipt of your letter...the transmitted personnel file...of the Befehlshabers der Ordnungspolizei in Prague, Generalleutnant von Kamptz....is in my personal custody per your request...”. Von Kamptz was shortly to leave office in Prague. Very good. $350 - 450 www.historyauctioneer.com 9 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 78. WILHELM FRICK, KARL VON EBERSTEIN AND ALBERT FORSTER Set of signatures on an octavo page removed from a guest album, signed on both sides of the same page, includes: WILHELM FRICK, KARL VON EBERSTEIN and ALBERT FORSTER. All are dated 1934. $250 - 350 79. WILHELM FRICK (1877 - 1946) Nazi Minister of the Interior, author of the Nuremberg Laws. Hanged at Nuremberg for his crimes. Partly-printed D.S., 4pp. 4to., Berlin, Apr. 16, 1940, a recommendation for a title to be awarded to Gerhard Winkler: “Generalmajor der Ordnungspolizei”. The police official’s record is spelled out within the document, and Frick signs at bottom. At bottom is a typed notice that Hitler has approved the recomendation and that his facsimile signature is to be placed on the award document. Very good to fine. $300 - 400 85. PAUL GIESLER (1895 - 1945) Gauleiter of Westphalia-South, Gauleiter of Munich-Upper Bavaria and Premier of Bavaria, mass-murdered defeatists and those who refused to join the Volksturm, comitted suicide. His bold signature adding: “Gauleiter 26.IX.44” beneath a 7” x 5” photo of a group of Hitler Youth performing a song for his pleasure. Fine. $200 - 300 An inscribed photo given to Academy Award recipient Emil Jannings 80. WILHELM FRICK Superb S.P. “Frick”, 11” x 13 1/2” overall, shows Frick in a three-quarter length view in great coat, his party pin and armband clearly visible, boldly signed on the bottom mount. Also pencil signed by the photographer “E. Bieber - Berlin”. Fine. $400 - 600 81. MITSUO FUCHIDA (1902 - 1976) Japanese naval air officer who commanded and personally led the first wave of the attack on Pearl Harbor; he also helped develop the disasterous attack on Midway. Fine S.P., 13 1/4” x 10”, a Japanese aerial photograph of Battleship Row at Pearl Harbor during the attack of December 7, 1941, oil slicks and fires readily apparent, signed “Capt. Mitsuo Fuchida” at top and adding Biblical cittation. Fine. $300 - 400 82. WALTHER FUNK (1890 - 1960) Nazi Minister of Economics who confiscated goods of imprisoned jews to the Reichsbank via Himmler. Sentenced to life imprisonment. T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Berlin, Jan. 6, 1937 to German ambassador to France Graf Welczeck thanking the official for his holiday greetings and for having sent the gift of a book. Fine. $300 - 400 83. FRANCIS S. GABRESKI (1919 - 2002) The top American fighter ace in Europe during World War II (34 1/2 kills), a jet fighter ace in Korea, and a career officer in the Air Force. Very early I.S.P. 8” x 10” b/w, a standing view in flying garb signed with rank in 1946, sold with a 1946 letter also signed by Gabreski, 1p. 4to. on Douglas Aircraft Co. letterhead telleing the recipient to send a blank photo to his home in Santa Monica. Two pieces, fine. $100 - 150 84. KARL GEBHARDT (1897 - 1948) Personal physician to Himmler and president of the German Red Cross. Conducted bone and muscle experiments on prisoners at Ravensbruck. Convicted of crimes against humanity and executed. T.L.S. on his personal medical letterhead, 2pp. 4to., Hohenlychen, July 14, 1936 to the wife of Rudolf Hess. While Medical Superintendent of the Hohenlychen Sanatorium, Gebhardt advises that he has contacted an athlete whom she was concerned about and he would keep her advised. He states that the facility is growing with additional beds having been added, and hopes that Rudolf Hess may be able to visit the facility before the Olympics begin. Fine. The same clinic would be used by Gebhardt to conduct some of his notorious sepsis experiments on prisoners and the spread of infection. $400 - 500 86. JOSEPH GOEBBELS (1897-1945) Nazi Minister of Propoganda with Hitler from the earliest days, a master of manipulation of the masses who took his life and those of his family members in the last days of the war. Excellent association I.S.P. inscribed to Academy Award-winning German actor EMIL JANNINGS, 8” x 11 1/4” b/w, a stern chest, up pose boldly signed at bottom: “Herr Emil Jannings in honest admiration of his great art. Dr. Goebbels 14.XI.35.”The bottom of the mount is frayed a bit, which damage would easily matout, else fine. EMIL JANNINGS (1886-1950) was awarded an Oscar for his role in “The Way of All Flesh” (1927) and he co-starred with Marlene Dietrich in “The Blue Angel”. Unlike Dietrich, Jannings chose to aid the Nazis, making propaganda films and earning the title of “Artist of the State”. Needless to say, he became unemployable after the war. $750 - 1,000 87. JOSEPH GOEBBELS Fine S.P. “Dr. Goebbels”, 3 1/2” x 5 1/2” b/w, a bust portrait by Hoffmann, boldly signed. Sold with the original Feb. 19, 1936 letter of transmittal sent from his private secretary. Fine. $600 - 800 88. HERMANN GORING (1893 - 1946) German politician who began his career as an ace in World War I, rose to become Hitler’s right-hand man and head of the Luftwaffe, finally captured and committed suicide on the eve of his execution. S.P. 7 3/4” x 5” b/w, a printed image on heavy stock showing Goring addressing a group of recreational fliers in a pre-war photo, the caption indicating that they would soon form the nucleus of the new Luftwaffe. Boldly signed in black ink. Mounted, fine. $500 - 700 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 10 All lots fully illustrated on our website 89. HERMANN GORING Fine S.P. 4 1/4” x 6” color, a reproduction of quested promotions be sent, and also asks for additional award doca fine, early painting of a youthful Goring in uniform, boldly signed uments to be redesigned to incorporate some design changes which above his facsimile signature. Very fine. $400 - 500 he specifies on a “new Fuhrer letterhead”. Mentioned to receive the promotions and awards are Richard Schulze, Fritz Darges and Helmut Pfeiffer. File holes at left else very good. $200 - 300 96. HEINZ GUDERIAN (d. 1953) German general and Hitler’s Army Chief of Staff, the inventor of the “blitzkrieg” who commanded panzers in the Poland and France, and the Russian campaign. S.P. 3 1/2” x 5 1/2” b/w, a Hoffmann portrait signed in dark pencil with only fair contrast. Fine. $250 - 350 97. OTTO GUNSCHE (1917 - 2003) Waffen-SS Sturmbannfuhrer who became Adolf Hitler’s personal adjutant. Captured by Soviets and held until 1956. Fine content T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., Honrath, June 6, 1995 in German to Dr. Zimmerman. In part: “...I happily remember our faraway meeting at the home of [SS officer Richard] Schulze-Kossens...I sometimes hear about you from Gunther d’Alquen but only good things...I am not of much importance in the picture [of Hitler at the Berghof in 1944]...I don’t like to talk about all the nonsense that has happened in the past few months, the media, and television. A lot of it cannot be taken seriously. A lot of it is only for money...Finding the truth takes a long time...”. Fine. $150 - 200 98. KARL GUTENBERGER (1905 - 1961) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and General of the Waffen-SS. Gutenberger was also a police leader in Dusseldorf and Essen, and at war’s end became involved in “werewolf” assassinations. T.L.S. on SS letterhead, 1p. 4to., Dusseldorf, 90. HERMANN GORING Calligraphic signed letter “Hermann Goring” Sep. 26, 1941 to a woman. He reminds the woman of the anniveron “Prussian Minister President” letterhead, 3pp. 4to., Berlin, Aug. sary of the death of her husband, sends her a book, and offers his 22, 1935 to a “Mr. Rosenfeld”. In part: “...to the rare celebration further condolences. Very good. $150 - 200 of the 60th wedding anniversary, which you commence today, I’m sending you and your wife my warmest wishes. I commemorate the 99. FRANZ HALDER (1884 -1972) One-time German chief of staff outstanding achievement of your son, sergeant Otto Rosenfeld, who until transferred to the reserves by Hitler due to policy disputes. gave his life as combat pilot during the world war for the freedom Suspected of plotting against Hitler’s life in 1944, he was interned at and honor of the German nation. His sacrifice was not in vain, it Flossenburg until his rescue by the Allies. T.L.S. 2pp. 4to., Aschau, gave new meaning in the awakening of the new Germany. The dead Dec. 6, 1962, in German. Untranslated but refers to historian Lidellheroes of the air force have become undying models for the youth... Hart. SOLD WITH a postcard photograph of Halder in uniform, boldly $100 - 150 This is how Germany will live forever...”. Folds, light soiling, else signed. Two pieces, fine. very good. $500 - 600 100. WILLIAM F. HALSEY (1882-1959) American admiral who led 91. CURT VON GOTTBERG (1896 - 1945) Senior SS officer and Com- the task force attack on the Marshall and Gilbert islands and became missioner-General of the occupied Belorussian SSR, responsible for commander of Allied naval forces in South Pacific commanding at countless civilian deaths there in anti-partisan actions. Partly-printed the Solomon Islands and Leyte Gulf. Scarce A.L.S. on the verso of D.S., 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Feb. 10, 1944, a bestowal of the Medal for Gal- a holiday greeting card bearing his five-star flag, 1p. 12mo., [n.p., lantry and Merit for Members of the Eastern Peoples to a member of n.d.], largely friendly content apparently written in his later years the Schuma, collaborationist auxiliary police. Folds, else very good. thanking friends for sending a Christmas card and mentioning the $150 - 200 $200 - 300 funeral of a mutual friend. Fine. 92. CURT VON GOTTBERG Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Minsk, June 101. ALEXANDER VON HARTMANN (1890 - 1943) German infantry gen10, 1944, a bestowal of the War Merit Cross, 2nd Class with Swords eral and Knights Cross recipient, killed before Stalingrad while surroundto a machine gunner in his command. Very good. $200 - 300 ed, standing and firing a rifle at advancing Russians. Scarce war-date D.S., 1p. 8vo., “In the field”, Sep. 17, 1941, an award of the Iron Cross, 2nd Class to Wilhelm Barenschee. Light soiling else very good. $200 - 300 93. CURT VON GOTTBERG Scarce partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., 102. WILHELM HARSTER (1904 1991) SS-Gruppenführer, command[n.p.], Feb. 1, 1944, the award document for the Ostvolk Medal 2nd Class in Silver which is awarded to: Gebietskommissar Fritz er of the Security Police and SD in the occupation of the Netherlands, Buschmann” in Nowogrodek. Very good. The Ostvolk Medal was a implicated in the deaths of 104,000 Dutch Jews...including Anne military award bestowed to Slavic collaborators as well as some Ger- Frank. Served six years. S.P. 3 1/2” x 5 1/2” b/w, a chest, up pose in $150 - 200 man administrators and soldiers. One slightly toned fold, else very business suit signed and dated 1973 on verso. Fine. good. $200 - 300 103. AUGUST HEISSMEYER (1897 - 1979) Waffen-SS general, relieved Theodor Eicke who in 1939 had begun commanding a front line division. Heissmeyer was provisionally in charge of the inspection of concentration camps until relieved by Richard Glucks. Rare A.L.S. on his “Der Chef des SS-Hauptamtes” letterhead, 1p.4to., Berlin, July 24, 1937 to KURT DALUEGE, thanking he and his wife for having sent him a card and asks about the weather in Berlin. Daluege has docketed the letter in indelible pencil at upper-left. File holes at left, else fine. KURT DALUEGE (1897 - 1946) was Chief of 95. WERNER GROTHMANN (1915 - 2002) German SS-Obersturmbann- Security Police in the SD central office, appointed SS-Oberstgruppenführer in the Waffen-SS and primary aide-de-camp to Heinrich Himmler fuhrer (1942), succeeded Heydrich as Deputy Protector of Bohemia from 1940-45. T.L.S. 1p. 4to., “Field Command Point”, Feb. 16, 1943 and Moravia. Hanged by the Czechs in 1946. $300 - 400 to MAXIMILIAN VON HERFF. Grothmann asks that some previously re94. ULLRICH GRAF (1878 - 1950) One of the earliest Nazi members of the circle around Hitler, he served as Hitler’s bodyguard and took several bullets for him during the putsch. Died in prison. T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., Munich, Apr. 7, 1938 to a member of the Hitler Youth: “...Your wish for a picture with an autograph is herewith fulfilled...I wish you all the best...Become a loyal son of your country and value nothing higher in this world than your fatherland...” He signs as “The Fuhrer’s old bodyguard”. Fine. $250 - 350 www.historyauctioneer.com 11 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 “I agree with the recommended execution” nel dept. letterhead, 1p. oblong 8vo., Berlin, Nov. 17, 1944 to Karl Freiherr von Eberstein sending him his promotion to General of the 104. AUGUST HEISSMEYER Waffen-SS and Police which had been signed by Hitler. Very good. (1897 - 1979) Waffen-SS gen$300 - 400 eral, relieved Theodor Eicke who in 1939 had begun com- 111. HORACE MEEK HICKAM (1885 - 1934) Pioneer airpower advomanding a front line division. cate and an officer in the Army Air Corps. Killed in a flying accident. Heissmeyer was provisionally Hickam Field in Honolulu, attacked by Japanaese aircraft on Dec. 7, in charge of the inspection 1941, was named in his honor. Rare T.L.S. on War Dept. letterhead, of concentration camps until 1p. 4to., Washington, Oct. 21, 1919 to the editor of “Flying” endorsrelieved by Richard Glucks. ing the intent to issue a magazine commemorating the first flight by Frightful T.L.S. on Berlin High- the Wright Brothers: “...[I] think it proper to honor these men who did er SS and Police Leader letter- more to advance the cause of aeronautics than anyone else...”. Some $200 - 300 head, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Nov. lines crossing out text, still very good. 12, 1942 to Gestapo head- 112. FRIEDRICH HILDEBRANDT (1898 - 1948) SS-Obergruppenquarters in Frankfurt/Oder fuhrer and Gauleiter of Mecklenburg and also of Lubeck, condemned concerning Polish civilian Jan to death in the Dachau War Crimes trials, specifically for the deaths Dabrowski, a 19 year old from of allied airmen. T.L.S. on his Gauleiter’s letterhead, 1p. 8vo., MeckLiziny. In full: “I agree with the lenburg, Dec. 17, 1940 to Karl Freund congratulating he and his recommended execution.”File fiance upon their engagement. Fine. $250 - 350 holes and tape stain in left margin, a few marginal chips, 113. RICHARD HILDEBRANDT (1897 - 1952) Nazi politician and else very good. $700 - 800 SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, headed the SS Race and Settlement Office. Convicted of war crimes including resettlement of Germans in ocA “July 20” plotter arrested the same day cupied territory after ejecting native families, kidnapping of alien children, forced abortions, utilization of enemy nationals as slave 105. WOLF HEINRICH VON HELLDORF (1896 - 1944) Berlin pre- labor, and more. Hanged by the Poles. Partly-printed D.S. as head of fect of police instrumental in the plundering of Jewish businesses the Race and Resettlement Office, 1p. 2pp. 4to., Berlin, Sep. 5, 1944 and homes during Kristallnacht. Implicated in the July 20 bomb to the SS personnel office, an application requesting that SS-Sturmplot against Hitler, he was in Berlin to assist Stauffenberg’s coup bannfuhrer Hans Merkel be transferred to the Allgemeine-SS. File attempt. The same day, he was arrested by the Gestapo and hanged holes at left, else very good. $400 - 500 shortly thereafter. Rare T.L.S. on “Polizei-President” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, May 22, 1937 to the Prussian Minister of the Interior “Uncle Heinrich” inscribes WILHELM FRICK. Von Helldorf discusses the personnel files of SSa book of runes to his niece Obergruppenfuhrer Gen. Jurgen von Kamptz, stating that they had yet to be received and asks that they be returned if not needed. Very 114. HEINRICH good. $400 - 500 HIMMLER (1900 106. KONRAD HENLEIN (1898 - 1945) Reichsstatthalter of the Sudetenland, his influence among ethnic Germans contributed to the Munich Agreement. Committed suicide. Printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Reichenberg, [n.d.], apparently a form letter sending condolences to the family of those in his Gau who had fought and died at the front. Boldly signed, fine condition. $200 - 300 107. KONRAD HENLEIN (1898 - 1945) Reichsstatthalter of the Sudetenland, his influence among ethnic Germans contributed to the Munich Agreement. Committed suicide. T.L.S. on his official Gauleiter letterhead, 1p. 4to., Reichberg, Nov. 4, 1940 to “Dr. Ziegelmayer”, Commander of Ersatztheeres at OKH thanking him for forwarding an example of “potato foliage leaf paper” and a box of “sustenance aid”. File holes in left margin, else fine. $200 - 300 108. MAX HENZE (1899 - 1951) Higher SS and Police Leader in Danzig and Essen, captured and interned by the British. Based on their findings, Henze was turned over to the Poles who condemned him to death, along with fellow SS officer and war-criminal, Richard Hildebrandt. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 4to., Essen, Jan. 30, 1943, appoints Otto Kurkowski to a Schutzpolizei position. Fine. $250 - 350 109. MAXIMILIAN VON HERFF (1893 - 1945) German general, served in North Africa as commander of the Kampfgruppe “von Herff”, Knight’s Cross recipient, promoted to SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and General of Waffen-SS. Died in confinement. T.L.S. on official Reichsfuhrer-SS letterhead marked “Secret!”, 1p. 4to., Berlin, May 13, 1944 to SS-Obergruppenfuhrer ALFRED WUNNENBERG. Von Herff mentions that Gen. Karl Wolff had called and wanted to recommend to Heinrich Himmler that Gen. Jurgen von Kamptz be promoted effective June 21st to the rank of SS-Obergruppenfuhrer. Extensively docketed, very good. $300 - 400 110. MAXIMILLIAN VON HERFF (1893 - 1945) German general, served in North Africa as commander of the Kampfgruppe “von Herff”, Knight’s Cross recipient, promoted to SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and General of Waffen-SS. Died in confinement. T.L.S. on SS person- Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 1945) Hitler’s Chief of the Gestapo placed in charge of security and responsible for the construction and operation of extermination camps. He chose suicide rather than face a hangman’s noose at Nuremberg. Most unusual and important signed book: “Runes and Meaningful Symbols” by Karl Theodore Weigel (Berlin: Alfred Metzner Verlag), 1937, 2nd edition. 82pp. large 8vo., paper boards with multiple photographs and printed illustrations. A study of runes and other ancient symbols by SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Weigel who was charged with studying and archiving these symbols considered by the SS to be central to Aryan history and culture. Inscribed on the front flyleaf: “To my dear niece Irmgard Uncle Heinrich Julfest 1938”. Very good. $1,500 - 2,000 12 All lots fully illustrated on our website In a 1928 letter to Hitler, Himmler is angered with Esser’s politicking 121. HEINRICH HIMMLER Partly-printed D.S., 4pp. 4to., “Field Command Staff”, Dec. 30, 1943 to SS-Brigadefuhrer and Generalmajor of Police Gerhard Winkler, an awarding to the rank of Generalleutnant. It also states that the award certificate is associated with his upcoming retirement. File holes in margin, else fine. $500 - 700 122. HEINRICH HIMMLER Manuscript D.S., 1p. 4to., Berlin, Apr. 30, 1939, a certificate of thanks issued to Inspector of Schutzpolizei Johann Wessollek upon his retirement. Boldly signed, fine.$600 - 800 123. HEINRICH HIMMLER Partly-printed D.S., 4pp. 4to., Berlin, July 3, 1942, a recommendation for the appointment of Austrian Rudolf Samek to the rank of Oberst of the Gendarmerie. File holes in left margin, else fine. Samek would later be promoted Kommandeur der Gendarmerie (KdG.) in Charkow and Generalmajor der Polizei. $500 - 700 124. HEINRICH HIMMLER Partly-printed D.S., 4pp. 4to., Berlin, July 3, 1942, a recommendation for the appointment of Otto Volkhammer to the rank of Oberst of the Schutzpolizei. File holes in left margin, else fine. Otto Volkhammer was a career policeman and SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer. $500 - 700 An inscription to Walter Darre 115. HEINRICH HIMMLER Early fine content T.L.S. on N.S.D.A.P. letterhead, 1p. oblong 8vo., Munich, Sep. 17, 1928 to Adolf Hitler, then in the same building. From the “Propaganda Department”, Himmler writes to “Herr Hitler”, angered that his authority as Deputy Gauleiter of Oberbayern-Swabia is being tested. In part: “...Enclosed I am sending you a letter from the Gauleitung of Oberbayern-Swabia... please educate Party Member [Hermann] Esser that meetings in... [that] Gau...must be approved by the Gauleitung. Especially today when there are is no voting, there is ample time to comply with regulations...if the order of the Gauleitung is broken by the speaker, then the authority of the Gauleiter suffers...”. File holes at left margin, else fine. Even Himmler could not stop Esser’s Bavarian ambitions: in 1933 he was elected to the Reichstag representing the Gau, and in 1935 he persuaded Franz Ritter von Epp to make him Bavaria’s minister of economics. $1,000 - 1,200 “The orders of the Reich will be followed...” 116. HEINRICH HIMMLER T.L.S. on “Reichsfuhrer-SS” letterhead, 1p. 4to., [In the field], Jan. 29, 1944 to “Party Comrade Wahl”, probably KARL WAHL (1892-1981), Gauleiter of Swabia. In part: “...I cannot change my letter....neither in words nor facts...but I want to make clear it changes nothing about our camaraderie which bound us in the years of the fight as well as after the assumption of power...it is my duty to ensure that the orders of the Reich will be followed...old party comrades must be an example...”. File holes at left, else very good. $700 - 900 125. HEINRICH HIMMLER A.D.S. 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Dec. 24, 1936, a dedication removed from a book: “To my dear friend SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Walter Darre with all the best wishes H. Himmler...”. Fine. $500 - 600 126. HEINRICH HIMMLER ntriguing holograph penned beneath typed text on Hitler’s personal “Der Fuhrer” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin. Oct. 8, 1934. An early promotion document issued to SS-Gruppenfuhrer UDO VON WOYRSCH promoting him to the rank of SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, effective Oct. 9, 1934. Himmler amends the document, changing the effective date to Jan. 1, 1935 and adds five lines of explanation below. Himmler’s notes, aimed at von Woyrsch, specify his change in title, effective dates, etc. File holes at left, else fine. UDO VON WOYRSCH (1895-1983), SS No. 3689, was a personal friend of Himmler and a staff member. In September 1939 Woyrsch commanded an Einsatzgruppen which operated with such brutality in Kattowitz that outraged Wehrmacht officers interceded with the Gestapo to have the promotion withdrawn. $400 - 500 127. HEINRICH HIMMLER Partly-printed D.S., 4pp. legal folio, Berlin, Jan. 22, 1945, a recommendation for promotion issued to SS-Haupsturmfuhrer and Hauptmann der Schutzpolizei Gustav Winkler. Winkler’s biographical details are set forth in the document, showing that the man went from the police to the Wehrmacht, and had now rejoined the police. File holes in left margin, else fine condition. $500 - 700 Himmler disciplines a future concentration camp administrator 117. HEINRICH HIMMLER T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Berlin, Mar. 21, 1942 to HERMANN ESSER (1900-1981), an early member of the Nazi Party, journalist, and editor of the Volkischer Beobachter. Himmler sends regards upon the birth of Esser’s daughter, and also promises to send a “leuchter”, a candle-lit display, which Himmler describes as: “custom of the SS”. Fine. $700 - 800 128. HEINRICH HIMMLER Signed retained copy of a T.L.S., 1p. 4to., “SS-Court”, [n.p.], Nov. 20, 1933 to SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer HANS LORITZ. In part: “...I punish you because you did not conduct yourself properly during Party Days in Nuremberg towards a Higher S.A. leader...against the authority and the camaraderies of the entire 118. HEINRICH HIMMLER Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 4pp. 4to., Jan. 25, S.A. and S.S....”. Loritz would advance in the SS to administer con1945, a late war promotion of SS-Haupsturmfuhrer ARTUR TETT- centration camps, including Sachsenhausen. Committed suicide $600 - 800 WEILER to the rank of SS-Sturmbannfuhrer and Major of the Schutz- while being held by the Russians. polizei. Boldly signed by Himmler on the first page. File holes in margins, else very good. $500 - 700 129. HEINRICH HIMMLER S.P. 3 1/2” x 5 1/2” b/w, a deckle-edged 119. HEINRICH HIMMLER T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Berlin, Nov. 2, 1939 to Gauleiter KONRAD HENLEIN thanking him for his congratulations upon Himmler having received an honor. Very good. $500 - 700 120. HEINRICH HIMMLER A.D.S. 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Dec. 21, 1939, a leaf removed from a book upon which Himmler presents the book to Gunther Pancke, SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and the Higher SS and Police Leader of Denmark, offering: “...all the best Yule wishes...”. Lightly foxed, else very good. $400 - 500 www.historyauctioneer.com postcard photograph by Hoffmann showing Himmler in a three-quarter length pose in uniform, arms crossed, boldly signed in blue ink. Fine. $600 - 800 130. HEINRICH HIMMLER Envelope address in Himmler’s hand: “SS-Gruppenfuhrer Karl Wolff Berlin 11 Gestege” with Himmler’s return address in Wiesbaden on verso. KARL WOLFF (1906-1975) was colonel-general in the Waffen-SS, liason officer for Himmler with Hitler, and German military governor of Northern Italy. $200 - 300 13 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 131. HEINRICH HIMMLER Partly-printed signed letter, 1p. 12mo., Berlin, October, 1938 to “Party Member [SS-Oberfuhrer Karl] Herwig!”, thanks the man for his birthday wishes and regrets that he cannot respond personally thus this signed card. He adds in a typed postscript: “I ask that you please send my thanks to the leaders and men of the 53rd SS Standard”. Boldly signed in black ink. Fine. $600 - 700 62551-203 132. HANS HINKEL (1901 - 1960) German manager of the Reich Culture Chamber responsible for anti-Semitic issues and particularly for the removal of Jews (“Entjudung”) from cultural undertakings. T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, May 30, 1942 to “Gisela Kuske”. Hinkel is apparently being stalked by Kuske and demands that she stop contacting him in any way. Fine. Kuske was a painter, illustrator and costume designer. $150 - 200 Hitler names an SS group after an old World War I comrade and founder of the SS 133. ADOLF HITLER (1889 - 1945) Fuhrer of Germany and Nazi Party leader, Hitler’s bloody rise to power, his military seizure of most of Europe and North Africa and his genocidal racial policies culminated in suicide in his Berlin bunker as Russian troops approached. Good content typed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Berlin, October 18, 1935. Hitler entitles SS-Sturm 1 of SS-Standarte 1 in Munich to carry the name: “SS-Sturm 1 Karl Ostberg...in memory of Standartenfuhrer Karl Ostberg who passed away on May 29, 1935 from injuries caused by the Communists in 1930...”. A small split at right margin has been repaired with tape at the right margin. Also signed by Reichsfuhrer-SS HEINRICH HIMMLER who has placed his initials at the conclusion of the typed text. Unusual that this is not on official letterhead. However, this document was typed with the date added later, probably prepared in Himmler’s offices for final approval by Hitler. Ostberg and Hitler were both dispatch runners in 1. Kompanie, Royal Bavarian 16th Reserve Infantry Regiment “List”, and he received the Iron Cross as well as the War Merit Cross 2nd Class with Swords. Ostberg was also one of the founders of the SS in Munich, number 1315, admitted February, 1929. $1,500 - 2,000 134. ADOLF HITLER Partly-printed D.S., 1p. large 4to., Berlin, Nov. 1, 1934, a promotion of Hauptman Gerhard Hennig, commander of a motorized division, to the rank of major. Co-signed by WERNER VON BLOMBERG, (1878-1946) Minister of Defense and Supreme Commander of the German Armies early in Hitler’s regime, resigned following accusations that he had married a prostitute. With two photos of Hennig, who would later become an officer in a Panzer regiment. File holes at left, else very good. $1,200 - 1,500 135. ADOLF HITLER Partly-printed D.S., 1p. sm. folio, Berlin, Sep. 30, 1937, the promotion of Rudolf Dietz to tjhe rank of Oberstleutnant on the staff of X Army Corps. Co-signed by WERNER VON BLOMBERG (1878-1946) Minister of Defense and Supreme Commander of the German Armies early in Hitler’s regime, resigned following accusations that he had married a prostitute. Small stain at bottom, marginal tear at top do not detract. $1,200 - 1,500 136. HERMANN HOTH (1891 - 1971) German panzer general who drove his forces through France to the Channel, headed Panzer Group 3 in Barbarossa and later besieged Stalingrad. Tried and convicted of war crimes. War-date S.P. 5” x 3 1/2” a Hoffmann postcard photo showing Hoth from the chest-up in uniform, signed at lower-right. Very good. $250 - 350 A “July 20” plotter who was to arrest Joseph Goebbels 137. FRIEDRICH GUSTAV JAEGER (1895 - 1944) German military officer and staunch anti-Hitler plotter, member of of the July 20 plot. Jaeger, who was to arrest Goebbles and seize a radio station, was himself arrested by the Gestapo on July 20, 1944. On Aug. 21, 1944 he was sentenced to death for treason and hung the same day. Rare T.L.S. 1p. 4to., [n.p.], May 18, 1941. Jaeger responds to a photograph request from another soldier who helped him return from Aisne to Wiesbaden, possibly due to an injury during the Battle of France. Praising the cooperation of the German Luftwaffe and Group Moelders, he writes: “...”I’m not worried about the future of the German Soldiership...”. Signed in black ink at conclusion. Fine. $400 - 600 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 14 All lots fully illustrated on our website Heissmeyer is recommended for a promotion, initialed by Himmler “I hold myself responsible for being a National Socialist...” 138. FRIEDRICH JECKELN (1895 - 1946) SS leader in the Soviet Union, personally responsible for ordering the deaths of 100,000 Jews and other “undesirables”. Sentenced to death and hung at Riga. Important T.L.S. on 12.SS Standarte letterhead, 1p. 4to., Hannover, Aug. 20, 1931 to HEINRICH HIMMLER in Munich. Jeckeln recommends “SS-Sturmfuhrer Heihsmeyer” (in reality, future General of the Waffen-SS and Polizei AUGUST HEISSMEYER (1897-1979) be promoted to the rank of SS-Sturmbannfuhrer to lead the III. Sturmbann 12. SS-Standarte. He adds: “Heissmeyer is an old party member and has proven his abilities in political efforts in the early years... he shows good leadership skills in the SS...”. Heissmeyer received his promotion. At bottom, HEINRICH HIMMLER dates, dockets and places his initials “H H” on the letter, approving the promotion. Very good. $500 - 600 143. ERNST KALTENBRUNNER (1903 - 1946) Chief of the RSHA who replaced Heydrich, he was a rabid anti-Semite who greatly increased efforts to round-up Jews, and also urged the murder of parachutists. Responsible for implementing the “Final Solution” and executed at Nuremberg. Fine content A.Q.S. 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Sep. 6, 1945, in pencil. A revealing document, likely submitted to his attorney, in part: “I hold myself responsible for having been a National Socialist...I have been presented with S.D. reports which were processed by me and presented to the leadership...I did not want to be immediately arrested as a National Socialist, to keep the possibility open to [?]...”. Fine. $600 - 800 139. ALFRED JODL (1890 - 1946) Hitler’s Chief of Operations who signed the act of military surrender, tried at Nuremberg for war crimes and executed. Printed D.S. “Jodl”, 1p. oblong 8vo., [Nuremberg], Sep. 1, 1945, his attestation that the signature placed on the document is his”proper signature”. A 2” tear at tope carefully closed on verso,else fine. $200 - 300 144. ERNST KALTENBRUNNER (1903 - 1946) Chief of the RSHA who replaced Heydrich, he was a rabid anti-Semite who greatly increased efforst to round-up Jews, and also urged the murder of parachutists. Responsible for implementing the “Final Solution” and executed at Nuremberg. T.L.S. on his SS-Oberabschnitt Donau headquarters letterhead, 1p. 4to., Vienna, Apr. 18, 1939 to SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Ruger thanking the man and his comrades of the SS-Nachrichtensturm for their excellent efforts in establishing communication lines at the German police ski competition in Kitzbuhel. File holes in margin, else fine. $300 - 400 140. JOSIAS, PRINCE OF WALDECK AND PYRMONT (1896 - 1967) Heir apparent to the throne of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont and a general in the SS. Sentenced to life in prison at the Buchenwald Trial. A.D.S. 1p. 8vo., Arolsen, July 29, 1939, a book dedica- 145. “COLD-BLOODED” ANTI-PARTISAN WARFARE IN CROATIA tion to a fellow SS officer on the recipient’s birthday, signed with his KONSTANTIN KAMMERHOFER (1899-1958) Lieutenant General rank and on behalf of his staff. Very good. $250 - 350 of Police and Commissioner of the Reichsführer-SS in the Independent State of Croatia. He slaughtered partisans with great brutality. 141. HUGO JURY (1887 - 1945) Austrian Nazi, Gauleiter of Lower Found dead in a hotel. Typed D.S., 4pp.4to., [n.p.], July 27, 1944 Austria and Reich Defense Commissar for the region. T.L.S. on his concerning “Operation Rouen II”, a large scale anti-partisan operaGauleiter’s letterhead, 1p. 4to., Vienna, June 25, 1940 concerning tion carried out largely by Croatian forces under German direction. the transfer into retirement of a teacher, Dr. Zaunbauer. Jury de- The document cites three German police volunteers for their “cold fends the man who is apparently receiving a smaller pension than bloodedness”, one soldier for rescuing fellow soldiers, etc. and asks those at comparable levels in the administration. Very good. that they be awarded the Ante Pavelic Silver Medal for Bravery. File $200 - 300 holes at left, else very good. $300 - 400 Three signed documents concerning the promotion of an SS officer 142. ERNST KALTENBRUNNER (1903 - 1946) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer who headed the RSHA (Gestapo and Kripo) and SD, replacing Reinhard Heydrich. Executed following conviction for multiple war crimes. Lot of three signed documents concerning the promotion of SS-Obersturmfuhrer Robert Schweiger. The first document, 2pp. 4to., Linz, June 19, 1939 recommends that Schweiger be promoted to the rank of SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer and have him appointed leader of the 37.SS Standarte. Kaltenbrunner signs on verso, forwarding the document to the SS main office. The second document, 1p. oblong 8vo., [n.p., n.d.] is a partial D.S. in which Kaltenbrunner simply agrees to Schweiger’s evaluation. The final document is 1p. 12mo., Vienna, Nov. 11, 1939. Kaltenbrunner has apparently had a change of heart: “...his promotion would negatively impact all of the other comrades whose promotions have been delayed for the length of the war...”. All three documents bear some dampstaining and resulting offsetting, but still remain overall good to very good. Schweiger did ultimately receive his promotion. $1,000 - 1,200 www.historyauctioneer.com 146. (HANS KAMMLER) (1901 - ?) German civil engineer and high-ranking SS officer, oversaw SS construction projects and designed the concentration camps and crematoria at Auschwitz. Later he was put in charge of the V-2 missile and jet programs. Rare, fine content D.S. by an unidentified SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer on Kammler’s letterhead, 1p. oblong 8vo., [n.p.], Jan. 4, 1945 to the court in Leitmeritz. A copy of a decree from the governor of the Sudeten Gau instructing that the court building in Lobositz (site of a forced labor camp making V-2 rocket components) be given to Kammler’s organization and seeking acknowledgement. Trimmed at left, else very good. $200 - 300 147. JURGEN VON KAMPTZ (1891 - 1954) SS-Obergruppenführer and police leader in Bohemia and Moravia, Norway and Italy. Provided guards for the transport of Italian Jews to death camps. Rare partly-printed D.S., 1p. sm. folio, Berlin, July 14, 1938, the appointment of Alfred Drews as Oberjunker in the Schutzpolizei. A long, clean tear across the document has been repaired with tape on verso, else very good. $300 - 400 Hamburg gauleiter who deported Jews to the Lodz ghetto 148. KARL KAUFMANN (1900 - 1969) Nazi Gauleiter in Hamburg and the first Nazi leader to deport German Jews, in this instance to the Lódz Ghetto in Poland. T.L.S. on official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Hamburg, Sep. 16, 1939 to SS-Obergruppenfuhrer KURT DALUEGE who dockets the letter at upper-left. In part: “For your birthday tomorrow I send you my best wishes for the future...Heil Hitler!...”. Folds, closed binder holes at left, else very good. $200 - 300 15 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 Keitel sets forth the ordert in which Nazi military and government officials will march Dr. Morell cares for the injured Hans von Kluge 149. WILHELM KEITEL (1882 - 1946) German field marshall and army chief of staff under Adolf Hitler, convicted of war crimes and executed at Nuremberg. Important D.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Apr. 25, 1938 to a state minister in the Reichs Chancellery, probably Martin Bormann. Keitel discusses seniority of military officers, specifically the marching order of military and state officials. Keitel goes into some detail describing at what type of event certain state or military officials may march or be presented ahead of others. File holes in blank margin, else fine. Hitler had assumed command of all military forces shortly before, and other administration officials sought to be similarly advanced in military parade lines. This of course raised hackles throughout the military command. $700 - 800 156. GUNTHER HANS VON KLUGE Rare A.L.S. “v. Kluge” in purple indelible pencil, 1p. large 4to., Baden, Mar. 2, 1944. This letter emanates from the correspondence of Hitler’s personal physician, DR. THEODOR MORELL, whom von Kluge addresses as “Dear Professor”, and is accompanied by von Kluge’s holograph envelope addressed to Morell. In part: “...The food at the inn is more than enough...My general health condition has definitely improved, once I resigned myself to those elastic stockings. I am even going along with the boxing exercises. In my opinion, however, this is overkill, particularly the physical exercises in the morning that are getting me sometimes unraveled. There are limits for everything. My digestion is normal, now that the supplements have taken effect...I am hoping soon to be allowed to return...”. File holes at left, else fine. On October 27, 1943, Kluge was badly injured when his car overturned on the Minsk–Smolensk road. He was unable to return to duty until July 1944. Dr. Theodor Morell (1886-1948) was Hitler’s personal physician from 1937- 1945. Morell is said to have prescribed strychnine, pervitin and a variety of dubious drugs to Hitler during these years. After the war he presented himself as a resistence fighter and his fortune in millions remained untouched. $700 - 900 150. GEORGE C. KENNEY (1889 - 1977) Army Air Forces general during World War II, best known as the commander of the Allied Air Forces in the Southwest Pacific Area. T.Ms.S. 8pp. 4to., [n.p., n.d.], his memoir on events surrounding the Japanese surrender concluding World War II: “Surrender On the Missouri”, signed with rank (retired) at conclusion. Fine. $100 - 150 151. ALBERT KESSELRING (1885 - 1960) Field Marshal in the Luftwaffe and at Nuremburg was tried for war crimes. Death sentence commuted due to ill health. Scarce A.L.S. “Albert” while a prisoner of war, along with envelope signed: “Albert Kesselring P.O.W. Camp 373”, 4pp. large 8vo., Wolfsburg, Oct. 18, 1947 to his wife, in German. In part: “...I will call on the [Allies] to get instructions for my future comportment...I am still in Wolfgsburg, and I will remain here for some time...Making demands is futile...If one knows how important letters are if one is to remain strong in these difficult times...such things oppress one greatly...<ackessen just read me a letter...The afternoon was taken up with a farewell meeting in the military hospital because this is a necessary step on the path to freedom...”. Fine. $200 - 300 152. ALBERT KESSELRING (1885 - 1960) Field Marshal in the Luftwaffe and at Nuremburg was tried for war crimes. Death sentence commuted due to ill health. Envelope addressed to his wife upon which he has boldly signed his name “Albert Kesselring” on verso, and the name of his wife on recto, incorporating his last name: “Kesselring”. Fine. $60 - 80 153. ALBERT KESSELRING (1885 - 1960) Field Marshal in the Luftwaffe and at Nuremberg was tried for war crimes. Death sentence commuted due to ill health. War-date T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., [In the field], Dec. 17, 1941 to an unnamed Gauleiter. In part: “...Thank you for your best wishes on my birthday...I could not write to you sooner...since our war zone has moved since the beginning of November...which took a great deal of effort...”. File holes in left margin, else very good. $200 - 300 154. GEOFFREY KEYES GEOFFREY KEYES (1888-1967) Highly decorated Lieutenant General who commanded the II Corps during World War II. During the war, Keyes was Chief of Staff, 2nd Armored Division, commanded the 9th Armored Division, Dep. Commander, 7th Army [Sicily], Commander 7th and 3rd Armies (assuming Patton’s old command), and headed occupation forces in Austria. Keyes was George Patton’s invaluable chief of staff, leading Patton’s I Corps in Morocco, and accepting the surrender of Palermo. He later served with distinction under Mark Clark at Anzio, Cassino and before Rome. Good content A.L.S. “Geoff” to his wife, 2pp. 4to., [n.p.], Apr. 24 [1946] explaining that 3rd Army commander Lucius Truscott had fallen ill, adding: “...he will have to return to the U.S. for further treatment - and I am to be given command of 3d Army and that of course precludes my going home on leave...”. With transmittal envelope signed in full in block letters. Very good. $100 - 150 155. GUNTHER HANS VON KLUGE (1882 - 1944) “Cunning Hans”, Nazi general who led a field army in Poland, Belgium, France and Russia where he headed the most powerful army in the center, nearly took Moscow, later committed suicide. T.L.S. on his informal field marshal’s letterhead, 1p. 4to., “In the East”, November, 1942 thanking the recipient for sending birthday greetings on his sixtieth birthday. File holes in left margin, else fine. $250 - 350 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 157. KNIGHTS CROSS AWARDEES Lot of five signed photos, most about 4” x 5 3/4” b/w, Knights Cross awardees, includes: OTTO KUMM, HERBERT KUNTZ, KURT KUHLONG, ERNST-AUGUST KRAG, and EDUWARD ISKEN. Fine. $150 - 200 158. ERICH KOCH (1896 - 1986) Gauleiter of East Prussia and Reichskommissar of the Ukraine with control of the Gestapo and the uniformed police. His domain now extended from the Baltic to the Black Sea; it comprised ethnic German, Polish, Belarus and Ukrainian areas. Koch worked together with Fritz Sauckel in providing the Reich with forced labor. He was also involved in the persecution and mass-murder of Polish and Ukrainian Jews. T.L.S. on his personal Oberpresident letterhead, 1p. 4to., Konigsberg, 4to., June 27, 1940 to WILHELM BRUCKNER. In part: “...Thank you for your wishes for my birthday...in these moving days of wartime events...Heil Hitler!”. Closed binder holes at left, folds, else very good. $400 - 600 62566-15 159. WILHELM KOPPE (1896 - 1975) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and Police Leader involved in the operations of Chelmno extermination camp and Warsaw concentration camp, and against Polish resistance. He organized the execution of more than 30,000 patients suffering from tuberculosis, and also ordered all prisoners to be executed rather than freed by the Soviets. Escaped execution. T.L.S. on his SS letterhead, 1p. 4to., Dresden. Oct. 12, 1939 to SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer Dr. Heinz Schimmerohn sending regards to the man upon his wedding. Fine. $300 - 400 160. PAUL KORNER (1893 - 1957) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and Goring’s deputy in charge of his Four Year Plan, largely responsible for bringing Prussia in line with Nazi ideals. Manuscript D.S., 1p. 4to., Berlin, Dec. 31, 1933, a retirement certificate given to a ministerial secretary. With large embossed seal, fine. $200 - 300 “Because of the genius of the Fuhrer, in a few weeks only Germans will be living in Greater Germany...the solution is near...” 161. HANS VON KOTHEN Gauleiter of Karnten-Ost Tyrol. T.L.S. in pencil, 1p. legal folio, Garmisch, Mar. 20, 1938 to MARTIN BORMANN, then at Obersalzberg. In part: “...You were so kind to decide that Party Comrade Dr. Ley might somehow use me...the Volkswagen company does not make my active participation possible over the long term...Because of the genius of the Fuhrer, in a few weeks only Germans will be living in Gretaer Germany...the solution is near...”. $200 - 300 16 All lots fully illustrated on our website 162. HANS KREBS (18 - 1945) (WKQLF*HUPDQ 1D]L 3DUW\0HPEHU DQG66%ULJDGHIXKUHU )URP&]HFKRVORYDNLD)URP WRKH ZDVJRYHUQPHQWSUHVLGHQWLQ$XVVLJODWHUEHFRPLQJWKH5HLFKVJDX 6XGHWHQODQG.UHEVZDVH[HFXWHGLQ3UDJXH. Fine association T.L.S. on his Regierungspraesident Aussig letterhead, 1p. 4to., Aussig, Jan. 7, 1941 to SS-Gruppenfuhrer REINHARD HEYDRICH, who has docketed the letter. Krebs setsforth his travel plans to Brussels and Antwerp: “...to speak on the day ofthe assumption of power...I am reporting this to you at the same timeas asking the Reichsfuhrer-SS to approve the travel to Belgium...”. Attop, Heydrich writes: “Urgent” 170. GEORGE VON KUCHLER (1881 - 1968) German field marshal who led the drive of the 18th Army to take Paris and raise the swastika over the Eifel Tower. Briefly imprisoned for war crimes. D.S. 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Jan. 30, 1944, an award of the War Merit Cross 2nd Class with Swords to Obergefreiter Josef Wahl, WITH the medal in original tissue with envelope and ribbon, WITH award of the Ost Medal, signed by a minor officer, that medal also present. Four pieces. $300 - 400 171. HANS LAMMERS (1879 - 1962) Minister and Chief of the Reich Chancellery, ordered arrested by Hitler in the final days, and and may have added his initials as well.File holes in left margin, else ultimately sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for war crimes. T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Dec. 16, 1942 to fine. $500 - 700 Slovakian Emissary Cernak and his wife offering Christmas and New 163. HANS KREBS Fine association T.L.S. on his Regierungspraesi- Year’s greetings, sending gifts, and thanking them for gifts they had $200 - 300 dent Aussig letterhead, 1p. 4to., Aussig, Nov. 15, 1940 to an un- sent. Fine. named SS-Gruppenfuhrer. Krebs thanks his correspondent for con172. HANS LAMMERS A.L.S. on the verso of a photo postcard picgratulations upon his promotion to SS-Briogadefuhrer, adding: “...I turing Lammers, Hitler and Goebbels on a terrace, Berlin, Feb. 29, am proud that the Reichsfuhrer-SS awarded my work for Fuhrer and 1936. Lammers thanks a friend and his wife for having sent holiday Reich and my fight to keep the ideas of the Fuhrer pure. I also acgreetings and extends the same from himself and his wife. Fine. knowledge...your constant support of my requests and recommenda$200 - 300 tions, especially at the time of the liberation of my Sudeten German homeland...”. File holes in left margin, else very good. $400 - 500 164. HANS KREBS Fine association T.L.S. on his Regierungspraesident Aussig letterhead, 1p. 4to., [n.p., n.d.],an official SS printed form. Krebs sets forth his name, rank, and SS number above the printed statement: “I am German, I am of Aryan heritage, I do not belong to any Freemason lodge or any other secret organization and I have never belonged to them before. And I promise to support the movement with all my strength…”. Boldly signed at bottom. File holes at left, else very good. $300 - 400 165. WALTER KRUGER (1890 - 1945) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and recipient of the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, formed the SS-Standarte Germania and commanded the Das Reich Division. Committed suicide at war’s end. Partly-printed D.S. as “Kommander” on “SS-Polizei Division” letterhead, 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Christmas, 1941. Kruger sends a photo of the “temporary place of rest” of “Schutze Robert Walser” noting that the man had sacrificed his life for the Fatherland in the great “freedom fight”. Fine. $200 - 300 166. WILHELM KUBE (1887 - 1943) Gauleiter of Ostmark and Kurmark, Governor of Belorussia where his ruthless administration led to his assassination by partisans. Fine content printed D.S., 1p. 4to., Berlin, Oct. 12, 1932, headed: “Declaration”. Kube makes a written pledge to the Nazi Party: “...I warrant that I have no association nor relationship with any Jews...I warrant that I am not on the board of any banks or hold any industrial offices...I agree on my honor... to not take such a position...as a sitting member of the N.S.D.A.P. I will...submit myself to Adolf Hitler and his orders...If I leave the N.S.D.A.P. I will not join another party...”. Fine. $400 - 500 To quack Dr. Theodor Morell promoting him for medical research 173. HANS LAMMERS (1879 - 1962) Minister and Chief of the Reich Chancellory, ordered arrested by Hitler in the final days, and ultimately sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for war crimes. Fine association T.L.S. on his “Chef der Reichskanzlei” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlion, Sep. 24, 1941 to DR.THEODOR MORELL, Adolf Hitler’s personal physician. In part: “...I am herewith forwarding a copy of a further letter that I wrote today to the Interior Minister regarding your assistance in a study the State Institute for Vitamin Evaluation and Vitamin Research is currently conducting. Heil Hitler!...”. Marginal file holes and a paperclip rust stain, else very good. Sold with a retained copy of the letter Lammers referred to which mentions that Hitler personally ordered the personal involvement of Morell and Otto Meissner in the studies. Dr. Theodor Morell (1886-1948) was Hitler’s personal physician from 1937- 1945. Morell is said to have prescribed strychnine, pervitin and a variety of dubious drugs to Hitler during these years. After the war he presented himself as a resistence fighter and his fortune in millions remained untouched. St. Blaisien served as a tuberculosis sanatorium from 1881-1969. $300 - 400 174. HARTMANN LAUTERBACHER (1909 - 1988) Gauleiter of South Hanover-Braunschweig and an SS Gruppenführer, he later developed ratlines that helped Nazis escape Europe. T.L.S. on his gauleiter letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Hannover, May 29, 1943 to Gauleiter PAUL GIELSER sending thanks for Giesler’s greetings on his 34th birthday. Initialed and docketed by Giesler at upper-left. File holes else very $200 - 300 167. WILHELM KUBE Rare A.L.S. on his official letterhead, 4pp. 4to., good. Minsk, Jan.15, 1943 to a woman who had once lived near Minsk. 175. HARTMANN LAUTERBACHER T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, Kube states that he has received a letter from the lady, adding: “... 1p. 4to., Hannover, Dec. 18, 1940, to Slovakian emissary “Cernak” You should write me everything you have on your heart...the fight- thanking him for his congratulatory wishes on his appointment as Gauing spirit is there...”. He mentions his five sons, several of whom leiter and extending an invitation to visit the gau. Fine. $200 - 300 are serving, how the state under Hitler has prospered, and how the situation will be improving for the next generation. Fine.$400 - 500 176. DR. ROBERT LEY (1890 - 1945) Nazi leader and ardent anti-Semite who as head of the Labor Front ruthlessly enforced slave la168. WILHELM KUBE Rare A.L.S. on his official letterhead, 3pp. 4to., bor policies. He committed suicide in his jail cell at Nuremberg while Minsk, Jan. 28, 1943 to a woman who had once lived near Minsk. awaiting trial. T.L.S. on Deutsche Arbeitsfront letterhead, 1p. 4to., Kube states that he has received a letter from the lady, and express- Berlin, July 13, 1942 to Gauleiter OTTO TELSCHOW. In part: “...My es his hope that once the war ends, he may be able to return to his belated congratulations to you and your wife upon your wedding...” passion of writing. In flattering language he discusses the lady’s Scattered foxing, else very good. $300 - 400 father, a teacher in the country, parenting, religion, etc. Fine. $400 - 500 177. CHARLES W. LINDBERG (1920 - 2007) Marine who was part of the combat patrol that climbed Mount Suribachi and raised the first 169. WILHELM KUBE A.L.S. 3pp. 4to., Minsk, Dec. 20, 1942 to a of two U.S. flags on the summit during the Battle of Iwo Jima. S.P. young girl. In part: “...May 1943 be filled with strong fighting spir- 11” x 14” b/w, a montage of six photos of scenes from Iwo Jima, it...in Adolf Hitler’s movement...we will fight until the final victo- including the flag-raising, signed at top in blue ink. Very good. ry against the Bolsheviks...then the era of the youth will come...”. $100 - 150 Fine. $400 - 500 www.historyauctioneer.com 17 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 The man who killed Ernst Rohm 185. WERNER LORENZ (1891 - 1974) German Waffen-SS general, leader of the Repatriation Office for Ethnic Germans, an organization charged with settling ethnic Germans in other parts of Europe. Tried and convicted of war crimes and jailed for 15 years. T.L.S. on his personal SS letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Dec. 12, 1941 to an emissary named “Cernak”. He thanks the man for a group of Christmas presents and regrets that he could not join in a three-day hunt. Accompanied by an unrelated A.L.S. from his wife CHARLOTTE LORENZ, 2pp. 12mo., Dec. 30, 1942, friendly content. Two pieces. $200 - 300 178. MICHAEL LIPPERT (1897 - 1969) SS-Standartenfuhrer and Police Leader, commanded several concentration camps, including Sachsenhausen, best known for murdering SA leader Ernst Rohm. Typed D.S., 2pp. 4to., Braunschweig, Apr. 25, 1938 to the leader of the SS in his district. Lippert discusses the funeral costs of SS member “Suss”, claiming that he is not responsible for the additional 81 marks: “...which I did not promise to pay for the drinks or the pastor...we cannot spend money for that...I am sure that if we asked all the SS men...they would have agreed to drink one beer less...to pay the expense...”. File holes at left margin, else fine. $250 - 350 186. GUNTHER LUTJENS (1889 - 1941) German Admiral whose military service spanned almost 30 years. Lütjens was one of only 179. WILHELM LOEPER (1883 - 1935) Nazi politician and Gauleiter of three flag officers who protested, in writing, against the anti-Jewish Magdeburg-Anhalt. In 1934, he was appointed an honorary SS Grup- “Kristallnacht” pogroms, but is most remembered for going down penführer and an honorary Gau leader of the Reichsarbeitsdienst. on the battleship BISMARCK on May 27, 1941. Rare partly-printed Rare typed D.S., 1p.4to., Dessau, Oct. 9, 1934, certifying the dismiss- D.S., 1p. 8vo., “Fleet Flagship”, Apr. 5, 1941 (seven weeks before his al certificate of Leutnant of Landespolizei Hermann Schintzel who has death), an award of the Iron Cross, Second Class to Ober Fahnr. File resigned. Very good. $300 - 400 holes on left margin, else near fine. $400 - 500 180. WILHELM LOEPER (1883 - 1935) Nazi politician and Gauleiter of Magdeburg-Anhalt. In 1934, he was appointed an honorary SS Gruppenführer and an honorary Gau leader of the Reichsarbeitsdienst. Very early T.L.S. on rare NSDAP letterhead, 2pp. 4to., Dessau, Jan. 17, 1931 to the Propaganda Department of the party leadership in Munich. Loeper complains about JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP who had committed to several meetings in Loeper’s Gau. He complains: “...From one minute to the next, he just canceled three meeting with the laughable reason that he has a court date...more than a week away...now I have all these meetings and no replacement...I have the sharpest objection against such behavior...which we didn’t know in the old days...Is that National Socialist when we accept such things?...I request that this man be immediately prohibited from speaking...It’s time we make an example...”. File holes in margin, else very good. $150 - 200 187. WOLFGANG LUTH WOLFGANG LUTH (1913-1945) German U-boat ace with 46 “kills”, accidentally shot and killed by a German sentry. Luth was given the last state funeral of the Third Reich, the only U-boat commander to be so honored. A scarce volume from his personal library, “Nauticus 1938”, by Adm. A. D. Hansen (Berlin: Mittler & Sohn), 1938. 439pp. 8vo. with 14 maps and 20 drawings, plus 16 plates with 30 b/w photos, appendix, an almanac of the Kriegsmarine, with pencil underlinings and a few comments by Luth, boldly signed and dated 1938 on the front flyleaf. Sold with a book inscribed to Luth by his brother, Christmas, 1939. Both very good. $350 - 450 182. GEORG LORNER SS-Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS, Deputy Chief under Oswald Pohl of the Main SS Economic and Administrative Department. His duties included supplying food and clothing for concentration camp inmates, and food, uniforms, equipment and camp quarters for the concentration camp guards. T.L.S. on his SS-Brigadefuhrer letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Nov. 25, 1942 to SS-Obersturmfuhrer Albert Gilsberger. In part: “...thank you for your letter...I am happy that you enjoy your new position...and hope that you will learn many new things which you may use in the future in the main office...I ask you to continue to keep me up to date...” With post-war documents and letters related to Gilsberger’s death in combat at war’s end and a photo of his grave. $250 - 350 190. VIKTOR LUTZE (1890 - 1943) Gauleiter of the Ruhr and an early Hitler associate, Chief of Staff of the SA following Rohm’s death until his own end in an automobile accident. Excellent S.P. 3 1/2” x 5 1/2” b/w, a chest, up pose in uniform by Hoffmann, boldly signed. Fine. $200 - 300 184. WERNER LORENZ T.L.S. in indelible pencil on SS-Oberabschnitts Nordwest letterhead, 1p. 4to., Hamburg, Sep. 5, 1936 to the SS head office. Lorenz states that there are remaining funds in his budget, and presents a case to have the salary of SS-Oberfuhrer Pancke increased. He also mentions that the SS had given Pancke a loan to cover moving and housing expenses, but never considered that Pancke was not being paid enough to cover the cost of the loan. Very good. $200 - 300 showing Marshall in uniform as he regards a table model of South Pacific islands, boldly signed in black ink, WITH a T.L.S., 1p. 8vo. on his General of the Army letterhead, Washington, July 7, 1952 to an admirer in France thanking the man for his comments concerning Marshall and his service, and sending the signed photograph. Two pieces. $300 - 400 188. VIKTOR LUTZE (1890 - 1943) Gauleiter of the Ruhr and an early Hitler associate, Chief of Staff of the SA following Rohm’s death until his own end in an automobile accident. A.L.S. on his Chief of 181. HINRICH LOHSE (1896 - 1964) Gauleiter for Schleswig-Holstein Staff letter, 1p. 4to., [n.p.], Dec. 24, 1940 extending holiday wishes and leader of the Landvolkbewegung (“Rural People’s Movement”), lat- from he and his wife. Very boldly written and near fine. $250 - 350 er “Reichskommissar for the Ostland” and jailed for his ghettoization of the Jews of Latvia. T.L.S. on N.S.D.A.P. Gauleitung Schleswig-Holstein 189. VIKTOR LUTZE (1890 - 1943) Gauleiter of the Ruhr and an early letterhead, 1p. 4to., Kiel, May 25, 1940 to WILHELM BRUCKNER (1884- Hitler associate, Chief of Staff of the SA following Rohm’s death until 1954). In part: “...Enclosed is a poem from a Sister...which expressed her his own end in an automobile accident. Excellent S.P. “Viktor Lutze”, feelings, decorated with clover leaves. Please pass it on to the Fuhrer, 9” x 6” b/w by Hoffmann, shows Lutze amidst a large crowd of S.A. and if not, perhaps you could send a receipt to the Sister...”. Trimmed at men standing before a building. Boldly signed and very good. $300 - 400 bottom, else very good. $300 - 400 “Nuts” 191. ANTHONY MCAULIFFE (1898 - 1975) American Army general who held Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge, remembered for his reply to a German surrender ultimatum, “Nuts!” Iconic D.S., a 1 7/8” x 1” Belgian postage stamp commemorating Bastogne and showing an American GI and the 82nd Airborne “Screaming Eagle”, 183. WERNER LORENZ (1891 - 1974) German Waffen-SS general, signed in blue ink: “A. C. McAuliffe ‘Nuts’”. Fine. With an 8” x 10” leader of the Repatriation Office for Ethnic Germans, an organization photo of the general at Bastogne and a 1950 commemorative post$300 - 400 charged with settling ethnic Germans in other parts of Europe. Tried card. Fine. and convicted of war crimes and jailed for 15 years. T.L.S. on his SS 192. GEORGE C. MARSHALL (1880-1959) American general and letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Jan. 11, 1943 to Slovakian emissary Cernak statesman, Roosevelt’s Army Chief of Staff during World War II and thanking him for a gift which has pleased his family and extending his author of the Marshall Plan which sustained eastern Europe after the own new year’s wishes. Fine. $200 - 300 war. Fine pair of signed items, includes an S.P. 4 1/2” x 6 1/2” b/w Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 18 All lots fully illustrated on our website 193. BENNO MARTIN (1893 - 1975) Gestapo chief, SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, Waffen-SS general and Police and Higher SS leader in Nuremberg. Indicted and tried for complicity in the deportation of Franconian Jews to Auschwitz, acquitted. T.L.S. on his official SS letterhead, 1p. 4to., Nuremberg, Sep. 24, 1941 to a Mrs. Bauer, the mother of deceased soldier Hans Bauer: “...[He] died for Fuhrer and Fatherland...our condolences...be assured that the memory of your son will live on in our rolls...we are proud to call him one of us...”. Fine. $250 - 350 194. BENNO MARTIN Typed D.S. in indelible pencil, 2pp. 4to., Nuremberg, Feb. 5, 1940, a lengthy complaint in which Martin spells out his suffering after missing a flight. Martin, head of an organization that routinely tortured thousands, whines that he had gotten quite cold waiting in his car, developed a sore throat which grew into angina, had issues swallowing, and had to see a doctor. Fine. $250 - 350 195. HASSO VON MANTEUFFEL (1897-1978) Commander of the 5th Panzer Army which spearheaded the ill-fated Ardennes offensive of January 1945. After vainly requesting more help from a vacillating Hitler, he spoke despairingly of “a corporal’s war”. Later served as a delegate to the Bundestag (1953-7). Good content T.L.S. on folded airmail sheet, 1p. 8vo., Dieseen, Mar .20, 1974, in English. The ex-general recommends the memoirs of Walter Warlimont and Albert Speer, adding: “…I have had contact till March 1945 with Hitler - he pulled up his temper in each scene[?]…many of the stories in this concern by some authors are humbug!..the German surrender…was expected for 1945…”. Very good. $150 - 200 Karl Frank’s promotion as General Lieutenant of Police is forwarded 196. AUGUST MEINE SS-Obersturmfuhrer, Himmler’s adjutant. T.L.S. 1p. oblong 8vo., “Fuhrer Headquarters”, July 17, 1942 to SS Chief of Personnel WALTER SCHMITT. Meine sends the promotion award document issued to Karl Hermann Frank as General Lieutenant of the Police and mentions that Hitler has allowed Frank to wear a general’s insignia. Very good. Karl Hermann Frank (18981946) was a prominent Sudeten German official in Czechoslovakia and an SS-Obergruppenfuhrer. He was executed for his role in organizing the massacres of the people of Lidice and Lezaky.$100 - 150 201. BENITO MUSSOLINI (1883 - 1945) Italian dictator whose fascist supporters marched on Rome, securing him power; allied with Hitler, after many military and political setbacks he was captured and executed at war’s end by partisans. Partly-printed D.S. 1p. folio, Rome, May 13, 1928, apparently demoting or suspending military officer for disciplinary reasons, boldly signed at bottom right and additionally by King VICTOR EMANUELE III. Docketed, disbound, overall very good. $150 - 200 202. CONSTANTIN VON NEURATH (1873 - 1956) Nazi diplomat and Hitler’s advisor on foreign affairs. Later served as Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia. Sentenced to 15 years at Nuremberg. T.L.S. on his Reichsprotektor letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Feb. 4, 1943 to FRANZ RITTER VON EPP, thanking him for having sent birthday wished on von Neurath’s 70th birthday. Marginal file holes, else very good. $200 - 300 203. HIROSHI OSHIMA (1886 - 1975) Japanese ambassador to Nazi Germany during World War II and once his diplomatic code was broken, he became a major source of communications intelligence for the Allies. Fine association T.L.S. on Japanese Embassy letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, February 20, 1942 to DR. THEODOR MORELL, Hitler’s personal physician. In part: “...Kindly allow me to thank you with all my heart for everything you did to make my wife’s recuperation trip to St. Blasien such a success. Thanks to all your effort, it was possible for her to arrive there safely, and following the examination by the director of the sanatorium there, it became clear that everything was shaping up exactly as you had said it would. ...Please accept our heartfelt gratitude for all your help in this matter...”. With translation, fine. Dr. Theodore Morell (1886-1948) was Hitler’s personal physician from 1937- 1945. Morell is said to have prescribed strychnine, pervitin and a variety of dubious drugs to Hitler during these years. After the war he presented himself as a resistence fighter and his fortune in millions remained untouched. St. Blaisien served as a tuberculosis sanatorium from 1881-1969. $400 - 500 204. FRANZ VON PAPEN (1879-1969) Chancellor of Germany and Vice Chancellor in Hitler’s early years of power, von Papen was acused and later acquitted of war crimes. T.L.S. 2pp. 4to., Meschede, Feb. 4, 1953 in English. Fine content, in part: “…I received your excellent book ‘Spreading Germs of Hate’. It recalls to my memory an enormous mass of details…it is a proof how to overcome the enormous evils of a devilish propaganda of both sides during the last war. These poisoned germs are making futile almost all our endeavors to start a rebirth of our old continent…the regeneration would be much more dangerous than even Bolshevism!…”. Very good. $200 - 300 197. FRANK W. MERRILL (1903 - 1955) American army officer who commanded Merrill’s Marauders deep behind Japanese lines in Burma and cleared the Burma road supply route. Superb association signed book “Merrill’s Marauders”, Historical Division, War Dept. (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office), first issue June 4, 1945, signed “Frank W. Merrill” above the foreward which was written by George C. Marshall. This fine 118pp. 8vo.history of Merrill’s unit is illustrated, very detailed, and has a fold out operations map 205. ALEXANDER M. PATCH (1889 - 1945) American Army general at rear. Fine. $300 - 400 who also commanded Marines in the invasion of Guadalcanal to relieve the 1st Marine Div., headed the invasion landings in southern 198. ALFRED MEYER (1891 - 1945) Gauleiter of Westphalia-North France and link-up with Patton’s Third Army. Died of pneumona. and a member of the Wansee Conference where the “Final Solution” Fine war-date T.L.S. on “Headquarters Seventh Army” letterhead, 1p. was formulated. Commited suicide at war’s end. T.L.S. on his per- 4to., May 20, 1945 mentioning that he has received a young man’s sonal gauleiter letterhead, 1p. 4to., Frankfurt, 1. 4to., Nov. 4, 1940 letter adding: “...I am sending you an insignia of the Seventh Army to Oberregirungsrat Dr. Ziegelmayer. In part: “...Thank you for your for your collection...”. Lightly toned, with the original shoulder patch letter...and sending the magazine ‘Wehrmacht and Science’...and sent by Patch. Two pieces. $250 - 350 the box with supplies of food which we received with great delight. At first we did not know who the sender was...Thank you for your 206. GEORGE S. PATTON (1885 - 1945) “Old Blood and Guts” was hospitality during the Gauleiter trip through the occupied territo- one of the finest tank commanders in history, rolling his forces ries...”. Closed binder holes at left, folds, else very good.$300 - 400 through Tunesia, Sicily, France and Germany until halted at the Rhine. Signature: “G. S. Patton, Jr.” cut from a document, matted 199. ERHARD MILCH (1892 - 1972) Co-creator with Goring of the with a photo, pins of American flag and tank, and Third Armored Nazi’s Luftwaffe, promoted to the rank of field marshal, later tried at Division pin and shoulder patch. Very good. $500 - 600 Nuremburg and imprisoned until 1954. War-date T.L.S. on his field marshal’s letterhead, Berlin, May 6, 1942 to Gauleiter OTTO TEL- 207. FRIEDRICH PAULUS (1890 - 1957) German field marshal who SCHOW in Luneburg thanking him for sending birthday greetings. headed the 6th Army’s drive on Stalingrad. Paulus found himself One fold, marginal file holes, else fine. $200 - 300 surrounded there and surrendered his starving army on Jan. 31, 1943. He returned to Germany to testify at the Nuremburg War 200. BERNARD LAW MONTGOMERY (1887 - 1976) British Field Mar- Crimes trials. Rare S.P. “Paulus”, 4 3/4” x 3 1/2” b/w, showing Paulus shall who commenced the drive at El Alamein that ultimately drove standing with Adolf Hitler at a map table. Contrast is fair, otherwise $400 - 500 Rommel from North Africa. Also involved in the invasions of Sicily and very good. France. Uncomman variant signature “Bernard Montgomery” closely-cut from a letter, mounted. $100 - 150 www.historyauctioneer.com 19 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 208. KARL PFEFFER-WILDENBRUCH (1888 - 1971) General of the Waffen-SS, commanded the 4th SS Polizei Division, VI SS Army Corps and the IX SS Mountain Corps; awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves. S.P. 2” x 2 1/2” b/w, a chest, up pose in uniform signed on verso and dated 1964. Accompanied by two A.L.S.’s from his wife, 1978, stating that she had been besieged by collectors with requests for autographs and mementos, and states she had given away her late husband’s award documents to a German police officer. $100 - 150 216. OSWALD POHL, AUGUST HEISSMEYER AND WALTER SCHMITT Fine content typed D.S. signed by three of the administrative chiefs of the SS and most notorious war criminals: OSWALD POHL (1892-1951) Head of the Economic Office of the SS and ultimate overseer of the concentration camp system. Pohl turned his victims’ dental gold, eyeglasses, hair, etc. into cash for the SS, using the infamous “Max Heiliger” Swiss accounts. Captured and executed in 1951; AUGUST HEISSMEYER (1897-1979) Waffen-SS general, relieved Theodor Eicke who in 1939 had begun commanding a front line division. Heissmeyer was provisionally in charge of the inspection of concentration camps until relieved by Richard Glucks; and WALTER SCHMITT (1879-1945) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and general of the Waffen-SS, later a member of the Reichstag. The document, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Jan. 27, 1939 is the draft of an intended promotion to be given to SS-Oberfuhrer Frank to the position of Amtschef in the SS Main Office. All three have signed at bottom beside their respective titles. Fine. $600 - 700 209. ARTUR PHLEPS (1881 - 1944) General in the Waffen-SS, raised and commanded the 7th SS Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar, and commanded the V SS Mountain Corps. His forces committed atrocities in Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. Rare war-date A.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., [In the field], Nov. 24, 1943 to HEINRICH HIMMLER. Phleps has received a book on his 62nd birthday and warmly thanks Himmler for the gift and acknowledgement of his work: “...Despite my 63rd year I won’t give up...”. Marginal file holes, else fine. 217. INGEBORG ALIX PRINZESSIN STEPHAN SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE $600 - 800 (1901 - 1996) German noblewoman and Nazi sympathizer, sisterin-law of SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Josias Erbprinz zu Waldeck und 210. KURT POHL (b. 1906) Abschnittsfuhrer, SD-Abschnitt Frankfurt/ Pyrmont. Her husband was SS-OStubaf. Prinz Stephan zu SchaumMain, leader of Teilkommandos in Russia charged with eliminating burg-Lippe. She assisted SS units in the rescue of Germans during partisans and saboteurs in Einsatzgruppe A. T.L.S. as SS-Sturmbann- the Prague uprising. Lot of four A.L.S.’s, 22pp. 4to., Berg, 1987-91, fuhrer, 1p. 4to., Leipzig, Oct. 13, 1939 to SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer to an unknown admirer. An unrepentant Nazi, the woman discusses Dr. Heinz Schimmerohn, a leader of a Einsatzgruppe congratulating a hoped-for freeing of Hess, a visit by Arthur Axmann, Otto Weidinghim and his wife for their marriage. Fine. $200 - 300 er, an English reporter who is writing a book about Nazis, etc. Fine. $200 - 300 211. OSWALD POHL (1892 - 1951) Head of the Economic Office of the SS and ultimate overseer of the concentration camp system. It was 218. HANS-ADOLF PRUTZMANN (1901 - 1945) Hoherer SS and PoPohl who turned his victims’ dental gold, eyeglasses, hair, etc. into lice Leader in the Ukraine, C-in-C of Croatia and an organizer of cash for the SS, using the infamous “Max Heiliger” Swiss accounts. the fanatical Nazi “Werewolf” bands, committed suicide after his Captured and executed in 1951. T.L.S. “Your [?] Uncle Oswald”on his capture. Rare T.L.S. on SS-Oberabschnitts Nordwest” letterhead, 1p. personal letterhead, Berlin, May 2, 1941 to his young niece Edith. In 4to., Hamburg, Dec. 6, 1937 to SS-Obergruppenfuhrer AUGUST part: “...I am sending you something for your little tummy and I hope HEISSMAYER(1897-1979) who would relieved Theodor Eicke to that it will sit better and help you get well soon. I hope you get well become Chief Inspector of Concentration Camps. Heissmeyer has soon. I think of you often...”. File holes at left, else fine. $400 - 500 docketed and annotated the letter. Prutzmann confirms that he has 212. OSWALD POHL Rare partly-printed D.S., 1p. 4to., Berlin, Dec. 1, 1939, a “Final Report” issued by the SS Administration School to SS-Oberscharfuhrer Albert Geng, SS No. 104 120 indicating that he had attended classes and training and had successfully completed the courses. Boldly signed at bottom, also signed by the school administrator. Albert Geng, born in Nuremberg in 1915, served with the 4th SS “Deutschland” and after attending the school became an administrative officer gaining the rank of Untersturmfuhrer. $400 - 500 213. OSWALD POHL T.L.S. on his “Main Bureau for Budget and Construction” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, May 28, 1941 to the SS Personnel Office concerning a proposed promotion of SS-Oberfuhrer Blaschke to the rank of SS-Standartenfuhrer. Pohl advises that Heinrich Himmler had attended a meeting concerning the promotion and personally ordered it. File holes, the typing just slightly lightened, else very good. This promotion almost certainly concerns Dr. HUGO BLASCHKE (1881-1959), Adolf Hitler’s personal dentist and the chief dentist on the staff of Heinrich Himmler with the rank of SS-Brigadefuhrer. $400 - 500 214. OSWALD POHL T.L.S. on his personal military letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Mar. 29, 1944 to FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ, National Treasurer of the Nazi Party. In part: “...I received your letter...recognizing my tenth service anniversary as Chief of Administration in the SS. The honoring words you used are reason enough for me to continue to work in loyalty to you and to remain a firm National Socialist, modest, true...”. File holes at left, some marginal soiling, else very good. $400 - 500 215. OSWALD POHL Fine content partial A.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., [n.p., n.d., certainly 1942] to HEINRICH HIMMLER. In part: “...Your personal affection, as I experienced on my fiftieth birthday, was so expansive, and therefore I would like to thank you, Reichsfuhrer, with these lines. I know to what I owe my destiny. Heil the Fuhrer! Your obedient, loyal and devoted Pohl”. File holes at left, else very good. $400 - 600 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 had a meeting with Heissmeyer and asks that he may be replaced during his leave by SS-Brigadefuhrer Pancke. File holes at left, else fine. $300 - 400 219. RUDOLF QUERNER (1893 - 1945) General in the Waffen-SS and the police, involved in the deportation of the Hamburg Jews and also ordered large quantities of Zyklon-B. At Braunschweig he was responsible for the evacuation of the concentration and POW camps. T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Hamburg, July 29, 1941 to SS-Gruppenfuhrer Schmitt. Querner makes a claim for a refund of the cost of his SS uniform which Reichsfuhrer-SS Himmler had promised would have been provided at no charge. The cost at the time was 634 Reichsmarks, a very substantial sum. Marginal file holes, else very good. $250 - 350 220. ELWOOD R. “PETE” QUESADA (1904 - 1993) American Army Air Corps and Air Force general, while with the Ninth A.F. he developed the concept of close air support of ground forces and developed early warning radar. He later headed the Tactical Air Command and owned the Washington Senators. Good lot of five signed items, includes an S.P. 8” x 10” b/w, in uniform; 1946 T.L.S. on T.A.C. letterhead sending a signed shoulder patch (not present); 1949 T.L.S. “Pete” on Air Force letterhead mentioning that the rank of lieutenant general is not permanent; a 1950 T.L.S. “Pete” mentioning that a book by Ernest Hemingway (“Across the River and Into the Trees”) had mentioned him and: “...certainly left me bleeding”; and a signature on War Dept. letterhead. Very good. $100 - 150 Ordered the deportation of Dutch Jews 221. HANNS RAUTER (1895 - 1949) Waffen-SS general and Police Leader in the occupied Netherlands. Ordered deportation of 110,000 Dutch Jews, executed civilians, and tortured political prisoners. Executed. T.L.S. on his official letterhead, 1p. 4to., The Hague, June 26, 1943 to Waffen-SS Gen. Rudolf Querner thanking him for having sent greetings upon Rauter’s promotion. File holes at left, else fine. $300 - 400 20 All lots fully illustrated on our website 222. ERICH RAEDER (1876 - 1960) Commander and Chief of the German Navy (1933 - 1943) who was largely responsible for its expansion. Retired over growing differences with Hitler. Excellent S.P., 7” x 8 1/4” b/w showing Raeder in uniform and seated at his desk, signed adding rank and date:”Chef der Marineleitung November 1928”. Only a month earlier Raeder had been promoted to Admiral and made Commander-in-Chief of the Reichsmarine following the fall of Adm. Hans Zenker. Trimmed slightly at left, not intruding on image, else very good. $250 - 350 Former prisoner Reitsch writes a heartfelt letter to her lover: “Help us to be true to our fatherland – in life as well as in death...” 223. HANNA REITSCH (1912 - 1979) German pilot. Reitsch was the first woman to fly a helicopter, a rocket plane, and a jet fighter. She is also remembered as being a loyal confidante of Adolf Hitler, even landing a small plane in central Berlin in an attempt to extract Hitler only days before the city fell. T.L.S. 2pp. 4to., [n.p.], May 13, 1946 to Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (1887-1977), Minister of Finance and Leading Minister of the German Reich, the equivalent of a Chancellorship, in the short-lived Flensburg government of President Karl Dönitz, and with whom it appears Reisch had fallen in love. While technically still under Allied arrest, she writes: “...You can imagine how happy I was that this visit to the graves of my loved ones on the anniversary was permitted. So much we had gone through together, you steadfast by my side...May 11, around 10 o’clock we closely passed by you. I could feel my heart pounding up to my temples... after such a long time of imprisonment...While my return had been unbelievably painful for me on the one hand, yet on the other hand, it made me incredibly happy, having been able to be again where my loved ones once lived and now are at rest...The Americans that had protected me were long gone...Even though I am practically left homeless, my fatherland shall remain in my heart...Help us to be true to our fatherland – in life as well as in death...”. Sold with a 3 1/2” x 5” photo of the pilot with Luftwaffe Pilots Badge and Iron Cross, inscribed and signed on verso: For Graf Schwerin - Krosigk with all best wishes in the hardest days...Hanna” and an envelope addressed to her correspondent in Nuremberg, also signed by her on the recto. Finally, there is a sympathetic letter to Reitsch by one Rudolf Ferbers, 2pp. 4to., Bonn, June 3, 1946. Four pieces. $400 - 500 224. NO LOT 225. JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP (1893 - 1946) Nazi foreign minister. First of the Nuremberg defendants to hang on October 16, 1946. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. large 4to., Berlin, Feb. 7, 1945, in part: “...In the name of the Fuhrer, I place Chancellor First Class Paul Zumpe into retirement. I thank him for his services to the German People, with thanks from the Fuhrer...”. Boldly signed at bottom, very good. Zumpe served as Ambassador to Colombia. Colombia ceased diplomatic relations with the Axis powers in December 1941, following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and finally entered the war on the Allies’ side on November 26, 1943, after a series of German U-boat attacks on Colombian ships. $400 - 600 226. LENI RIEFENSTAHL (1902 - 2003) German film director, an intimate friend of Hitler who filmed the propaganda classic, Triumph of the Will. Postcard photo, 4 1/2” x 6” b/w, a reproduction of an early image of the director, nicely signed later in life. Fine. $150 - 200 62529-31 227. LENI RIEFENSTAHL (1902 - 2003) German film director, an intimate friend of Hitler who filmed the propaganda classic, Triumph of the Will. S.P. 8” x 10” b/w, a reproduction of a photo taken during the filming of “Triumph of the Will” showing Riefenstahl filming a Hitler Youth Member, boldly signed and dated in 1989. Fine. $100 - 150 www.historyauctioneer.com 228. CARL-HEINZ RODENBERG (1904 - 1995) German neurologist in charge of “selection” in the Action T4 “euthanasia” program, director of the Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion. Important partly-printed D.S. signed seven times, 4pp. 4to., Berlin, Mar. 4, 1942, an SS genetic health questionnaire. Rodenberg completes the form for himself and his fiance, states that he has had four children out of wedlock, gives a family medical history (tuberculosis, cancer and diabetes), names his relatives and writing his last name repeatedly, and setting forth the cause of death. Signed by another SS doctor on the last page. Very good. $400 - 500 “I cannot approve of the conduct of the S.A. leadership...” 229. ERNST ROHM (1887 - 1934) Nazi Brownshirt who organized, trained and headed the SA, a friend of Hitler who was at his side in the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, later set-up and executed by Hitler following their disagreement on the use of the two million-strong SA. T.L.S. “Rohm” on his N.S.D.A.P. S.A. Fuhrer letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Mar. 2, 1933 to Wilhelm Kube (1887-1943), Gauleiter of Kurmark and an important figure in the Nazification of the church. In part: “…I cannot approve of the conduct of the S.A. leadership, and regret it most particularly in regard to yourself…conditions in East Prussia are to be thoroughly regulated after March 5, 1933…” One margin slightly trimmed. Sold with a vintage unsigned photo of Rohm. $400 - 500 230. KONSTANTIN ROKOSSOVSKY (1896 - 1968) Soviet general who held the critical northwest approaches to Moscow, later headed defenses at Stalingrad and near the end of the war encircled and destroyed the German 4th Army. Typed D.S. 1p. legal folio, Jan. 20, 1948, the last page (only) of an evaluation of one Captain Levchenko, signed in green ink as Commander of the Northern Group of Soviet Forces. Spindle holes at left from disbinding, otherwise very good. $100 - 150 231. NO LOT “The German is brave at the side of his Italian comrade...” 232. ERWIN J. ROMMEL (1891 - 1944) German field marshal whose Afrika Corps threw back repeated British and American assaults in North Africa, later he defended Normandy and ultimately was forced to commit suicide due to his implication in the Hitler bomb plot. Lot of two signed items, includes: a D.S. commander in chief on Panzerarmee Afrika letterhead, 1p. 4to., [n.p., n.d. but 1942], a form letter sent to his supporters. In part: “...I receive much mail from all parts of Germany...I am delighted by these greetings from the homeland...I cannot respond to each individual letter...The local war reporters for the German troops reported so many experiences in word and picture... the same for the weekly news reels who report a point on picture of the extraordinary service of the troops in North Africa...here in the desert, the German is brave at the side of his Italian comrade, fighting for a common victory...German troops will persevere and contribute to the final victory of the Axis...”. Signed in indelible blue pencil. Also included is an S.P. 5” x 3 1/2” b/w, a Hoffmann photo of Rommel in uniform, the signature traced-over by the recipient in an effort to darken it. Both are double-matted together and set into a wood frame. $1,200 - 1,500 21 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 233. ERWIN J. ROMMEL War-date D.S. “Rommel” in pencil as “General of Panzer Troops”, “In the field” [North Africa], Jan. 11, 1942, his approval of a military award for a man in his command. File holes in right margin, else fine $500 - 700 243. KARL SCHARIZER (1901 - 1956) Gauleiter of Salzburg and Vienna, also an SS-Brigadefuhrer, responsible for the deportation of Viennese Jews. T.L.S. on N.S.D.A.P. Gauleiter of Vienna letterhead, 1p. 4to., Vienna, Jan. 18, 1940 to a local administrator. Scharizer returns documents concerning Party Member Dorfler and states 234. ERWIN J. ROMMEL S.P. 3 1/2” x 2 1/4” b/w, a candid photo of that he disagrees with establishing a new housing board. Closed file Rommel amidst a group of giddy uniformed German Bund Deutscher holes at left, else very good. $200 - 300 Madel members, signed across the face in (uncharacteristic) green ink. Fine. $300 - 400 244. EDUARD RITTER VON SCHLEICH (1888 - 1947) Bavarian flying ace of World War I credited with 35 “kills”, during World War II 235. JOE ROSENTHAL American press photographer who covered he served in the Luftwaffe as a general and as commander of the the Pacific during World War II, took the famous photograph of Ma- occupation forces in Denmark. S.P. 3 1/2” x 5 1/2” b/w, a chest, rines hoisting the flag on Iwo Jima. Fine S.P., 20” x 28” b/w, a Nation- up pose in uniform, boldly signed. Small crease in one corner, al Archives poster featuring Rosenthal’s famous image on its fiftieth mounted. $350 - 450 anniversary, boldly signed “Joe Rosenthal AP Photographer Iwo Jima, 1945”. Fine, and ideal for framing. $400 - 500 245. GUSTAV SCHEEL (1907 - 1979) SS and Police Leader, as well as Gauleiter in Salzburg, organized the deportation of Karlsruhe’s Jews Alfred Rosenberg contributes to the death camps. Bold signature on the verso of his Reichstudentenfuhrer” calling card, with letter of transmittal. Fine. $150 - 200 to the Nazis’ election efforts 236. ALFRED ROSENBERG AND FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ A great association piece, a Nazi Party campaign contribution receipt, 1p. 12mo., Munich, May 12, 1928, in which ALFRED ROSENBERG (18931946) Nazi leader considered the ideologist of Nazism, writes his own receipt and signs “Rosenberg” after donating 200 Reichsmarks to the NSDAP for “Elections”. Signed at the bottom by FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ (1875 - 1947) German politician who served as National Treasurer) of the Nazi Party. Very good. $300 - 400 246. GUSTAV SCHEEL T.L.S. on “Inspector of Sicherheitspolizei and the S.D.” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Munich, June 27, 1941, sending SS-Brigadefuhrer Dr. Martin his promotion certificate and new SS identity card and congratulating him on his advancement. Light toning, else very good. $200 - 300 247. WALTER SCHMITT (1879 - 1945) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and general of the Waffen-SS, later a member of the Reichstag. T.L.S. on “Reichsfuhrer-SS” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Apr. 1, 1939 to Friedrich Keidel, SS No. 323037 who would have a distinguished combat career in the Waffen-SS. Fine content in which Schmitt, signing on Himmler’s behalf, formally accepts Keidel into the SS and promotes him to the rank of SS-Obersturmfuhrer and SS-Fuhrer in the 2.Totenkopf Standarte “Brandenburg”. File holes at left, else fine. $150 - 200 237. BERNHARD RUST (1883 - 1945) Nazi Minister of Science, Education and National Culture. His philosophy was that the entire purpose of education “is to create Nazis”. Committed suicide at war’s end. T.L.S. on his ministerial letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Feb. 25, 1941 to Gauleiter Otto Telschow. In part: “Dear old Comrade, On your 65th birthday I think back to our fighting years...”. File holes at left, else fine. $200 - 300 248. WALTER SCHMITT T.L.S. on “Reichsfuhrer-SS” letterhead, 1p. 238. FRITZ SCHLESSMANN (1899 - 1964) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer 4to., Berlin, Nov. 8, 1940 to Friedrich Keidel, SS No. 323037 who and deputy Gauleiter of Essen and a member of the Freikorps Ross- would have a distinguished combat career in the Waffen-SS. Fine bach, which supported the Eiserne Division in 1919. T.L.S. on his content in which Schmitt, signing on Himmler’s behalf, promotes Gauleiter letterhead, 1p. 4to., Essen, Oct. 28, 1940 to Dr. Ziegelmay- him to the rank of SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer effective the following day. $150 - 200 er. In part: “...I read your interesting descriptions...I was able to get File holes at left, else fine. a picture of your specialty...I received your box with the rations... 249. GERTRUD SCHOLTZ-KLINK (1902 - 1999) Fervent Nazi Parand I would also like to thank you, the actual sender...”. Marginal file ty member and leader of the National Socialist Women’s League holes, else very good. $200 - 300 (NS-Frauenschaft). T.L.S. on N.S.D.A.P. letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, 239. FRITZ SCHMEDES (1894 - 1952) SS Brigade Commander and Feb. 15, 1940 to Gauleiter Otto Telschow thanking him for having Major General of the Waffen-SS and Police, his unit was destroyed sent birthday greetings to her. With receiving stamps, file holes at $250 - 350 in the Halbe Pocket. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., [In the field], July left margin, fine. 1, 1943, an award of the Iron Cross, 2nd Class given to SS-Rotten- 250. FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ (1875 - 1947) German politician who fuhrer Louis Fischer, SS-Pol. Pz. Gren. Reg. 1. Very good.$150 - 200 served as National Treasurer of the Nazi Party. T.L.S. on official let240. PAUL SCHARFE (1876 - 1942) General of the Waffen-SS and terhead, 1p. 4to., Munich, Apr. 24, 1936 to the Governor of Schwachief of the SS Court Head Office, his staff of lawyers tried cases bia and Neuberg thanking him for sending a book concerning local $200 - 300 against army and SS officers. T.L.S. 2pp. large 4to. on SS-Court Main Schwabian sayings and dialect. Very good. Office letterhead, Munich, Oct. 10, 1941 to the SS leader in District Main, Nuremberg re: SS-Oberfuhrer Hans Ring. Scharfe returns Ring’s disciplinary file, but states that he must determine whether his court had jurisdiction over Ring at the time of the infraction, which is later stated to be the use of an official car for private purposes. He asks for detail concerning Ring’s official duties. File holes in left margin, else fine. $250 - 350 241. HJALMAR SCHACHT (1877 - 1970) German financier and banker who engineered the rearmament of Germany. Broke with Hitler and joined the resistance when Germany went to war. Aquitted at Nuremberg. Oversize post-war S.P., 9” x 11 1/2” b/w, a close-up bust portrait showing him gesticulating as he speaks, signed in full at bottom and in full on verso adding “Stuttgart Jan. 1, 1970”. Very good. $150 - 200 251. FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ Partly-printed D.S., 2pp. 12mo., Munich, 1929, a temporary membership card issued to a new NSDAP member, no. 152003, described as “an unskilled laborer”. Signed on the face in blue ink. Fine. $200 - 300 252. ARTUR SEYSS-INQUART (1892 - 1946) Nazi occupation governor of Holland and deputy governor of Poland, executed as war criminal. Printed thank you card for birthday wishes, The Hague, July, 1941 with holograph subscription and signature. With transmittal envelope addressed to Vojtech “Béla” Tuka (1880-1946) Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the 1939-1945 First Slovak Republic. Tuka was one of the main forces behind the deportation of Slovak Jews to Nazi concentration camps in German occupied Poland. $300 - 400 253. ARTUR SEYSS-INQUART D.S. 1p. oblong 8vo., The Hague, 242. HJALMAR SCHACHT Aquitted at Nuremberg. T.L.S. on ReichsMay, 1940, thanking the recipient for their best wishes upon his bank letterhead, 2pp. 4to., Feb. 1, 1937 to Dr. Krupp von Bohlen appointment as Reichkommissar of the Occupied Netherlands Terrisending thanks for greeting sent upon his sixtieth birthday. Folds, tory. File holes, else fine. $200 - 300 receiving docket and file holes in left margin, still very good. $150 - 200 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 22 All lots fully illustrated on our website 254. WALTER VON SEYDLITZ-KURZBACH (1888 - 1976) German general and Knights Cross with Oak Leaves recipient. Captured at Stalingrad, he advocated for the formation of a German prisoner corps to fight Hitler’s forces. Scarce war-date D.S., 1p. 8vo., “In the field”, Dec. 31, 1940, an award of the Iron Cross, 2nd Class to “Unteroffizier Zimmermann”. Very good. $200 - 300 259. ALBERT SPEER (1905-1981) Nazi German architect and Minister of Armaments and War Production, convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg. His signed book Spandauer Tagebucher (“Spandau Diaries”), (Frankfurt: Propylaen), 1975. First edition, 671pp. 8vo., signed in full on the front flyleaf. With dustjacket. Ownership stamp above signature else very good. $100 - 150 255. ARTUR SEYSS-INQUART (1892 - 1946) Nazi occupation governor of Holland and deputy governor of Poland, executed as war criminal. Rare A.L.S. as a P.O.W. being held at Nuremburg, postmarked at Nuremberg, July 11, 1946, printed and signed in block letters in pencil and addressed to his family, then living in Salzburg. He writes: “My beloved ones! Nothing new here with me. Hopefully everything is all right with you. Another letter is due from you. Are the old guests still coming to Mattsee? This is all for today. Hearty greetings...”. With censor stamp, fine. Sold with a 1969 A.L.S. from his widow Gertrud, 2pp. 8vo., Mar. 19, 1969, regrets she cannot send a photo. Fine. $300 - 400 260. ALBERT SPEER Lot of four T.L.S.s on his personal letterhead, 4pp. total, Heidelburg, 1970-75, all sent to Dr. Joseph Melant who corresponded with Speer for 14 years, in German. In small part: “... Please give my best wishes to Dr. [Walter R.?] Dornberger...I am sorry that his health is so bad...[your book] did not write correctly about Hitler’s psychology...Fromm’s book may be better...I am finishing the manuscript of my book...I want to write Werner von Braun but I only have his old address...I am sorry you did not get to meet Leni Riefestahl...She would have been elated...The death of Baldur von Schirach came as a surprise. He possibly died of a stroke. During his Spandau internment he took sedatives or sleeping pills every night...”. $250 - 350 256. FRANZ SIX (1909 - 1975) SS-Brigadeführer and chief of a unit of Einsatzgruppe B in Russia, appointed by Reinhard Heydrich to head records of the RSHA, also appointed to direct state police operations in an occupied Great Britain. T.L.S. on his SS letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Dec. 10, 1939 to SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer and member of the Einsatzgruppen Dr. Heinz Schimmerohn, sending regards to the man upon his wedding. Fine. $300 - 400 An excessively rare war-date letter 257. OTTO SKORZENY (1908 - 1975) Nazi officer and Hitler’s chief and favorite commando, he made a daring mountain-top rescue of Mussolini, placed english-speaking soldier in American uniforms to mislead American forces in the Bulge, and after the war headed the organization that helped hundreds of ex-SS officers flee Germany. Very rare war-date T.L.S., 1p. 4to., [n.p.], Jan. 22, 1944, in part: “...I acknowledge that the V8 automobile with police number W36466 will be provided to the Meidlinger Scaffolding Co. during the war, but it will remain the property of Alfred Schreiber...” . Interestingly, Skorzeny was the owner of that same company. Also included is Skorzeny’s 1939 membership card in a Viennese trade organization, and an original photo, 3 1/2” x 2 1/4”, showing a very young Skorzeny standing beside a touring car with an attractive young lady behind the wheel. Skorzeny is impossibly rare in war-date material. Three pieces. $1,000 - 1,500 258. OTTO SKORZENY Very rare A.N.S. penned while a prisoner of the Americans and waiting to offer testimony at Nuremberg, 1p. 8vo., Sep. 9, 1945, in full: “I confirm this is my signature made by my own hand. Otto Skorzeny Obersturmbannfuhrer Res.”. A collector typed an identification well beneath Skorzeny’s signature, interestingly noting that Skorzeny “kidnapped” Mussolini. Sold with an original photograph of Skorzeny, 2” x 3”, undoubtedly taken of Skorzeny while an American prisoner. Skorzeny was held as a prisoner of war for more than two years before being tried as a war criminal himself at the Dachau Trials in 1947 for allegedly violating the laws of war during the Battle of the Bulge. He was brought before a US military tribunal in Dachau on August 18, 1947 but escaped on July 27, 1948 while awaiting his verdict. $300 - 400 www.historyauctioneer.com 261. JAKOB SPRENGER (1885 - 1945) Gauleiter of Hesse-Nassau and a member of the party from 1922. Comitted suicide. T.L.S. in indelible pencil on his personal gauleiter letterhead, 1p. 4to., Frankfurt, 1. 4to., Nov. 4, 1940 to Oberregirungsrat Dr.Ziegelmayer. In part: “...I confirm receipt of your letter...with your article...I thank you for the box of ‘food’. The first tasting of this excellent French brandy I toast to your health...”. Closed binder holes at left, folds, else very good. $200 - 300 262. GREGOR STRASSER (1892 - 1934) Nazi whose energy, skill and oratory powers led to his leadership of Hitler’s Reich Organization and service as propaganda chief of the N.S.D.A.P. Killed in the purges of the “Night of the Long Knives”. A.Q.S. on a 12mo. card, [n.p., n.d.], in German: “The greatest goal is freedom and the motivation of the nation”. Fine, sold with an original 4” x 6” photo of Hitler and Strasser reviewing a large group of civilian men. $400 - 500 263. JULIUS STREICHER (1885 - 1946) Nazi journalist and politician, editor of “Der Sturmer” and virulent anti-Semite, executed at Nuremburg. T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Nuremberg, Feb. 16, 1939 to Gauleiter OTTO TELSCHOW. In part: “...Thank you for your birthday wishes...Heil Hitler!”. Receiving docket, file holes in blank margin, else very good. $400 - 500 Julius Streicher inscribes a book of Hitler speeches to Heinrich Himmler 264. JULIUS STREICHER Fine association signed book: Adolf Hitler in Franconia Speeches from the Time of Struggle [n.p., 1939], cloth cover with brown printed title, 202pp. 8vo., with photo illustrations. Inscribed on the front flyleaff to Reichsfuhrer-SS HEINRICH HIMMLER: “Heinrich Himler [sic] The fighter in great times! Christmas 1939 Streicher” Beneath, as is often the case, Himmler added his green initials “H H”. Cover is in poor condition, torn with titled spine cover detached but present, contents are very good. $600 - 800 265. WILHELM STUCKART (1902 - 1953) Nazi Under Secretary of the Interior who drafted the Nuremberg Laws. Later participated in the Wansee Conference. Sentenced to four years at Nuremberg for his crimes. T.L.S. on his personal correspondence card, 1p. 12mo., Berlin, June, 1944, thanking his correspondent for sending congratulations upon the birth of his son. File holes at left, else very good. $250 - 350 266. EMIL STURTZ (1892 - 1945) Gauleiter of Westfalen-Süd and later Gauleiter of Gau Kurmark, de facto in charge of defense of areas surrounding Berlin, he went missing during the Battle of Berlin. T.L.S. on his gauleiter’s letterhead, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Nov. 5,1940 to Oberregierungsrat Dr. Ziegelmayer. In part: “...Thank you foir sending the printed presentation regarding troop supply printed on potato leaf paper...thank you for the gift box...”. Closed binder holes at left, else fine. $250 - 350 23 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 Commander of Wewelsburg Castle with his addition of his various postings in the Middle East, as Allied Supreme Commander in the S.W. Pacific, and in India during World 267. SIEGFRIED TAUBERT (1880 - 1946) General of the Waffen-SS War II. Paper clip indent at top, else fine. $200 - 300 and SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, commander of the SS spiritual capital, 276. PAUL WEGENER (1908 1993) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer who the castle at Wewelsburg as well as its school there. Formerly Reinhard Heydrich’s chief of staff with the SD. Very rare A.L.S. on “Der served with the 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS in Greece, Gauleiter Burghauptmann von Wewelsburg” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Wewelsburg, of Weser-Ems, later jailed for crimes he committed while in Bremen. Aug. 18, 1939 to a woman. Taubert invites a lady to Wewelsburg af- T.L.S. on his official gauleiter’s letterhead, 1p. 4to., Oldenburg, June ter losing a wager: “...I admit my defeat and invite you for the peace 19, 1942 to fellow gauleiter, PAUL GIESLER thanking him for his best negotiations to our beautiful Wewelsburg...”. File holes in margin, wishes upon being appointed Gauleiter and governor and wishing else fine. $500 - 700 the same to his correspondent. A few trivial tape stains, else very good. $200 - 300 268. THEOBALD THIER (1897 - 1949) SS-Brigadefuhrer and chief of Gestapo and SD in Krakow, he was charged with the exhumation 277. ULRICH WEIST (1898 - 19??) SS-Sturmbannfuhrer, staff leader of mass graves to cover evidence, and was instrumental in the liq- of the chief adjutancy of the RFSS. T.L.S. 1p. 4to., Berlin, Oct. 15, uidation of the forced labor camp Janowska. Executed. Typed D.S., 1936 to the personnel office of the RFSS sending the SS application 1p. 4to., Stuttgart, Jan. 23, 1936.Thier reports that he has left the for Hans-Julius Kehrl, SS-Brigadefuhrer and police president of HamCatholic Church, has received the S.A. Sports Badge, and asks that burg, on orders of Heinrich Himmler. Just eleven days later Weist his record be amended accordingly. File holes and dockets, else very was removed from office for betraying the trust of Himmler. File $100 - 150 good. $300 - 400 holes, else very good. 269. FRITZ TODT (1891 - 1942) Nazi military engineer who supervised the building of the Autobahn, the Siegfried Wall and the chain of submarine bases on the coast of France. Died mysteriously in a plane crash. T.L.S. on his personal correspondence card, 1p. 12mo., Berlin, Sep. 6, 1940 to Gauleiter Otto Telschow sending thanks to the man for having sent birthday greetings. File holes in left margin, else fine. $300 - 400 To Daluege on the reorganization of the Serbian police 270. HARALD TURNER (1891 - 1947) SS commander and Staatsrat in the German military administration of Serbia, admitted his wide use of gas vans in the murder of Jews. Executed. Rare T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Jan. 18, 1942 to SS-Obergruppenfuhrer KURT DALUEGE and docketed by him at top. In part: “...I have just received your decree in which finally thanks to your great decision the police officers will be available for the reorganization for the Serbian State Police...this enables...reorganization in the local areas...”. File holes in left margin, else very good. $400 - 500 62551-163 271. HOYT VANDENBURG (1899 - 1954) U.S. Air Force general, its second Chief of Staff, and second Director of Central Intelligence. S.P. 11” x 14” b/w, a seated pose ca. 1950, boldly signed. Some marginal flaws including a corner chip far from the image, else very good. $100 - 150 272. FRITZ WACHTLER (1891 - 1945) Gauleiter of Bayreuth, he also became head of the National Socialist Teachers League. A drunkard who ran afoul of Bormann, he was ordered shot in April,1945. Bold signature on a on a 7” x 4 1/2”sheet, with transmittal letter and envelope. Accompanied by a 1979 letter from his widow, ILSE WACHTLER which describes her husband’s murder. She states that Deputy Gauleiter Ludwig Ruckdeschel and a group of SS men picked up her husband at a hotel outside Bayreuth, and executed him near a forest for “defeatism” and in revenge over ongoing disagreements with the SS. $250 - 350 273. EDUARD WAGNER (1894 - 1944) German general, Quartermaster General of the German army and a participant in the July 20 bomb plot on Hitler’s life. He arranged Stauffenberg’s flight, and committed suicide when the plot failed. Rare signature on a small slip cut from a letter, mounted beneath a photo of Wagner in uniform. Fine. $200 - 300 278. FRITZ WEITZEL (1904 - 1940) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, High SS and Police Leader in Norway, killed by shrapnel in an air attack. Rare T.L.S. on SS-Oberabschnitt West letterhead, 1p. 4to., Dusseldorf, Sep. 11, 1939 to WALTER SCHMITT, (1879-1945) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and general of the Waffen-SS, who may have docketed the letter at bottom. Weitzel writes to confirm that Heinrich Himmler had approved the acceptance of Karl Dellenbusch into the SS. Weitzel will also send the original S.A. certificate releasing Dellenbusch and requests Himmler’s written confirmation of SS acceptance. File holes at margin, else very good. $300 - 400 279. FRITZ WEITZEL (1904 - 1940) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, High SS and Police Leader in Norway, killed by shrapnel in an air attack. Rare T.L.S. on onionskin, 1p. 4to., [n.p.], Apr.10, 1940 to SS-Gruppenfuhrer KARL WOLFF. In part: “...I am sending you for acknowledgement a letter from Police President and S.A. Brigade Leader Gutenburger...in which he asks to be transferred into the SS...please inform the Reichsfuhrer-SS that for health reasons Gutenburger cannot provide any service...I recommend him for service in the S.D....” File holes at left, else very good. $200 - 300 280. FRITZ WEITZEL (1904 - 1940) SS ideologue and SS-High Leader and Police Leader in Norway, killed in a aerial attack. T.L.S. on his SS-Obergruppenfuhrer police headquarters letterhead, 1p. 4to., Dusseldorf, May 9, 1939 to KURT DALUEGE (1897-1946) who has also docketed and dated the letter at upper-left. In part: “...I am sending you the recently published book...’The Troop Celebrations in the SS’ and I hope you appreciate the content...”. File holes in left margin, else very good. $300 - 400 281. OTTO WINKELMANN (1894 - 1977) SS general and Police Leader, briefly city commander of Budapest at the approach of the Red Army. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. sm. folio, Berlin, June 19, 1943, the appointment of dentist Dr. Gunther Kalus as a staff doctor with the police. One fold, else fine. $200 - 300 282. OTTO WINKELMANN (1894 - 1977) SS general and Police Leader, briefly city commander of Budapest at the approach of the Red Army. T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., Budapest, Oct. 9, 1944 to SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer MAXIMILIAN HERFF thanking him for sending birthday greetings. Docketed, marginal file holes, else very good. $200 - 300 283. CURT WITTJE (1894 - 1947) Chief of the SS Main Office, acted as a liaison between Himmler and Theodor Eicke in the latter’s development of the Concentration Camp Inspectorate, expelled from the SS on suspicion of homosexuality. T.L.S. 1p. 4to., Hamburg, Dec. 28, 1936 to “W. Bicker”, most likely Hitler Youth leader Wilhelm Bicker. In part: “...I regret your current situation. I am surprised that the Reichsfuhrer-SS has done nothing to help you...the practical 275. ARCHIBALD P. WAVELL (1883 - 1950) World War II Command- work situation will take a few months, and until then we can do nother in Chief of British forces in the Middle East, India, and Burma; de- ing...”. Bicker had been accused of wearing an unearned Iron Cross $300 - 400 stroyed Italian forces in North Africa until defeated by Rommel. Fine, and embezzling funds. oversize S.P., 10” x 12” b/w, shows Wavell full-length in uniform, 274. WALDEMAR WAPPENHANS (1893 - 1967) Lieutenant General of Police and SS and Police Leader (SSPF), men in his command killed over 160,000 Russian Jews before he deserted in January, 1945. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Augsburg, Nov. 16, 1936 to SS-Scharfuhrer Richard Schiling, notification of his promotion to the rank of Oberscharfuhrer. Fine. $200 - 300 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 24 All lots fully illustrated on our website 284. NAZI PARTY FOUNDING MEMBERS Book signed by several founding members of the Nazi party, “Munich - Capitol of the Movement”, issued by Karl Fiehler (Munich: Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Zeitgeschichte), 1939. 134pp. 4to., a heavily-illustrated history of Munich signed by 19 individuals including: ULRICH GRAF, JAKOB GRIMMINGER, KARL FIEHLER, JOSEF BAUER, KARL SCHLEICHER, and others not identified by us. Some foxing, front cover loosening, else very good and should be researched. $300 - 400 on behalf of Schirach, 1p. 4to., Berlin, June 25, 1937 to Bicker advising the reader that Bicker had been dismissed from the SS for health reasons and could not be reaccepted by the SS; a T.L.S. from a Hitler Youth staff officer to Bicker, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Oct. 6, 1939 to Bicker stating that he had reported his discussion to von Schirach who would in turn report to Heinrich Himmler, and and unrelated letter from HENRIETTA VON SCHIRACH, wife of Baldur von Schirach to Bicker, 1p. 4to., Berlin, Mar. 4, 1934 regarding family photographs. File holes in laft margins, else very good. $500 - 600 289. NAZI MINISTERS AND ADMINISTRATORS Signed 12mo. postcard bearing typed titles with ink signatures, signed by OTTO MEISSNER, HANS LAMMERS, WALTER DARRE and GRAF SCHWERIN VON KROSIGK. Fine. $300 - 400 290. (CHEMICAL WARFARE) WILLIAM N. PORTER (1886-1973) American major general who headed the Army’s Chemical Warfare Service during World War II. The general advocated the use of poison gas, especially against the Japanese, and also oversaw the development of chemical morters, flame-throwers, and biological warfare agents. I.S.P. 10” x 13” b/w, a chest, up pose in uniform warmly inscribed to colleague Col. William Rodgers, 1945. Framed. Rodgers, a British officer, would later become embroiled in the release of information on the creation of VX nerve gas. $150 - 200 291. WORLD WAR II MILITARY NOTABLES Nice lot of six items signed by American military notables of World War II, includes: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, signature; MARK W. CLARK, signature; JOE ROSENTHAL, signed press commemorative cover; PAUL TIBBETS signed photo of a B-17, GEORGE CARON, signed business card and MATTHEW RIDGWAY signature with rank on a World War 285. SS FILE OF KNIGHTS CROSS RECIPIENT, SS OFFICER VINZENZ II commemorative Time magazine cover. Very good. $200 - 300 KAISER VINZENZ KAISER (1904-1945) was an SS-Obersturmbannführer and Knights Cross with Oak Leaves recipient who joined the 292. AMERICAN MILITARY LEADERS Lot of two signed pieces, inSS in 1927. After participating in the Anschluss, Kaiser’s regiment cludes a card signed by OMAR BRADLEY and later by COLIN POWwas absorbed into the Das Reich division. While in Russia, he led in ELL, and a commemorative block of stamps signed by Enola Gay $100 - 150 the counterattacks on the Donetz and Dnjepr sectors, single-hand- pilot PAUL TIBBETS. Fine. edly destroying four tanks. Kaiser then served in Hungary and on the 293. AMERICAN GENERALS Lot of five signed photographs of AmerItalian coast, before being relocated to Normandy to resist the American generals of World War II, each about 8” x 10” b/w, all in uniform ican drive across France and Germany. Captured, he was beaten and and inscribing their images to Justice William T. Powers. Includes: shot in American captivity. Outstanding archive of documents conALFRED C. WEDEMEYER (1897 - 1989) American general who succerning Kaiser, particularly relating to his service in the SS, includes ceeded Stilwell as Chiang Kai Shek’s Chief of Staff and Command22 separate documents, 28 pages of text, dating from 1934 to Sep. er of American forces in China, ALEXANDER VANDEGRIFT (1887 20, 1943. Four of the documents, mainly biographical forms, are - 1973) Marine Corps general and Commandant, led the 1st Masigned by Kaiser. Included are SS summaries of his service, SS entry rine Division at Guadalcanal and was awarded the Medal of Honor, biography, another biography bearing a photo, background quesWILLIAM H. GILL(1886-1973), commanded 32nd and 89th Infantry tionnaires, personnel assessment, documents related to his work Divisions, PAUL KENDALL (1898-1983) Major general, commander at the SS relief organization (“hilfswerk”) and political schooling at of the 88th Infatry Div. “Blue Devils”, and ROBERT EICHELBERGER Dachau, promotion recommendations, transfers, leadership course (1886-1961) American general who led forces against the Japanese record, approval of his engagement and wedding, etc. Documents in th “island hopping” campaign and in the taking of the Philippines. are signed by multiple SS officers, unidentified, who should be reFramed, near fine. $250 - 350 searched. Overall very good. $2,000 - 3,000 286. KNIGHT CROSS AWARDEES Lot of five signed photos, most 294. AMERICAN GENERALS Good lot of five signed photos of promabout 4” x 5 3/4” b/w, Knights Cross awardees, includes: HEINZ inent American generals, almost all of whome served during World UNGER, WILLI SOELTER, HANS SANDROCK, RUDOLF SANDIG, and JOWar II. Photos are 6” x 8” or larger, most b/w, includes: ALEXANDER HANN SALLER. Fine. $150 - 200 HAIG, ALEXANDER VANDEGRIFT, JAMES M. GAVIN, LAURIS NORS$150 - 200 287. ACE-SIGNED LIMITED POSTERS Lot of four individually signed TAD, and JAMES VAN FLEET. Very good. posters, each 19 1/2” x 25 1/2” and picturing the signer in flying gear. Includes FRANCIS GABRESKI, HUBERT ZEMKE, JAMES E. SWETT, 295. USS MISSOURI SURRENDER CEREMONY NOTABLES Lot of and RAF pilot GEOFFREY PAGE. Also signed by the artist Janet Keck. three signatures on a single quarto sheet: CHESTER W.NIMITZ All are fine, shrink-wrapped. $150 - 200 (1885-1966) American admiral, Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pa288. HITLER YOUTH GROUPING ON OUSTING OF A HITLER cific Fleet during World War II and largely responsible for the sucessYOUTH LEADER Fine group of documents concerning the case of ful “island-hopping” campaign against the Japanese, ARTHUR W. Hitler Youth leader Willy Botho Bicker, accused of having worn an RADFORD (1896-1967) American naval officer, he headed a task Iron Cross he did not earn and embezzlement, tried for ejection group in attacks on Japanese forces throughout the South Paciffrom the NSDAP and “retired” from the SS. Included is BALDUR VON ic, most notably at Okinawa, Iwo Jima and Tarawa, and JOHN W. SCHIRACH T.L.S. on official letterhead, 2pp. 4to., Berlin, July 19, REEVES, JR. (1888-1967) Navy admiral, Commander of the Alaskan 1934 advising Bicker that he must take a leave of absence for about Sector and key participant in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The 75 days, and that he is not permitted to participate in Hitler Youth three signatures appear beneath a mounted photo showing them at events; KURT GRUBER (1904-1943) First Chairman of the Hitler surrender ceremonied held aboard the USS MISSOURI in Tokyo Bay. $400 - 500 Youth, D.S., 1p. 4to., July 20, 1935, attestation that Bicker was a Framed, fine condition. member of the Hitler Youth in Cologne since 1929; a T.L.S. signed www.historyauctioneer.com 25 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 World War II: Documents & Archives A historic archive of German maps and documents used in the invasion of France and the Low Countries by forces under Paul Ewald von Kleist 296. DAILY ORDERS AND BATTLE-USED MAPS FOR THE INVASION OF THE LOW COUNTRIES AND FRANCE, AND DUNKIRK Historic grouping of battle-used maps and documents directly associated with the German “blitzkrieg” invasion of France and the Low Countries commencing on May 10, 1940. This grouping undoubtedly belonged to a senior commander in the operation attached to Gruppe von Kleist, under the command of Gen. Paul Ewald von Kleist, and he has added many tactical additions to the battle maps in the grouping. Five heavily annotated maps are present. The first map, 24” x 17”, shows the pre-invasion movements of von Kleist’s forces from Koblenz towards the Luxembourg border, including the 1st, 2nd, and 10th Panzer Div.s, as well as the 6th Panzer, and infantry and motorized units. The second map, 43” x 26”, is very revealing: it shows the complete advance as of Day 3 0600 from Koblenz across Luxembourg with the breakout from the Ardennes to Sedan now commencing. Guderian’s forces are seen advancing south and west so quickly they cannot be accurately mapped and meeting unknown resistance from the southwest. Von Kleist’s group is aimed directly at Mezieres. The third map, 17” x 22 1/2”, shows the German advances on the British Expeditionary Army and French armies, and has been amended to show the taking of Brussels and Antwerp and showing British forces moving away from Lille. The British and French are shown in full retreat to the west...toward Dunkirk and the south. The fourth map, dated May 24th, measures 15 1/2” x 14” and has also been overpainted by an army cartographer. It depicts the French forces pushed to the south with the German spearhead cutting the British and remaining French off, with the map’s owner showing the German forces rolling-up the British flank at St. Omer and Calais. The last map, 18” x 14 1/2 and again made by a cartographer, shows the situation on or just after May 26th. It tracks the progress of von Kleist’s group from Koblenz to the very outskirts of Dunkirk, noting that Calais has fallen on May 26. The evacuation of Dunkirk began on the same day, May 26, and continued until June 4 when the town finally fell. Also present is a set of five field-printed orders headed “Gruppe v. Kleist” issued above von Kleist’s printed signature, 26pp.total, covering the dates between May 10-24, 1940. The first order is dated May 10, 1940 with instructions for the following day. It declares that German forces had reached Luxembourg with only localized enemy resistance, paratroopers had succeeded, and there was no sign of the French Army along the Maas. The 4th, 8th and 16th Armies are moving well through Luxembourg, and the goal for the 11th is the quick occupation of the opposite bank of the Maas. The orders for May 11th instruct that two French and one Belgian regiments are succesfully resisting German attack thanks to local topography. Von Kleist declares the resistance “not acceptable” and orders that all measures be used to maintain schedule. Orders for panzer units are set forth, as are other corps orders. The third set of orders, dated May 15th, has von Kleist ordering his men further west, deeper into France, past his headquarters at Bellevaux, and sends the 10th Panzer Div. to Mouzon to hold a bridgehead. The next field order is dated May 17th while von Kleist is at St. Marceau. The general declares that the enemy is being crushed, the 12th Army infantry moves south to Le Chesne, and von Kleist moves towards Oisne to secure the southern flank, pushing the enemy toward the southwest. There is also a special order for air reconnaissance. The final set of documents, dated May 24th, concerns supply of munitions and fuel, first aid, repairs, traffic, provisions and supplies, etc. as concerns the speeding German armies. A typed cover sheet summarizing the operation accompanies these daily orders, and was added to them when they were assembled in a binder. Finally, there is a 27pp. legal folio set of typed extracts of foreign press reports printed during the advance. The maps bear mounted strips with binding holes for inclusion in a binder, other items have file holes in blank margins, else very good to fine. Certainly one of the most important and impressive battle-used map and document archives we have encountered. $8,000 - 10,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 26 All lots fully illustrated on our website 297. KNIGHTS CROSS OF THE IRON CROSS AWARD AND FOLDER A superb, rare original document awarding the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross to Franz Buchner. 4pp. (bifold) parchment, 14” x 17”, bearing the lithographed signature of Adolf Hitler at bottom. The text of the document reads: “In the name of the German People I award Oberleutnant Franz Buchner the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross Fuhrer Headquarters 2 October 1941 The Fuhrer and Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht [Signed] Adolf Hitler”. The document is intricately hand-lettered in dark brown India ink, and Buchner’s name is rendered in raised gold leaf. There is some slight marginal toning and a light spot, otherwise in very good to fine condition. Also present is the red leather presentation folder with gilt trim, the front cover bearing a large embossed gilt national eagle and swastika. The covers are detached vertically at center, corners are bumped with some loss thereat, and there are scuffs and moderate staining all of which should be restored. The printed name of maker “FRIEDA THIERSCH” remains undamaged. Franz Buchner was born on Sep. 9, 1918 in Kaschau, Hungary. A report from Aug. 26, 1939 places Buchner on the staff of the II. Battalion Infantry-Regiment 30 and taking part in the Polish campaign. He transfers to 5.Company, and is wounded in combat in France on May 24, 1940. In November, 1940 Buchner transfers to the combat engineer platoon of the regiment and takes part in the Russian campaign. On July 30, 1941 he becomes the 5.Company commander and receives orders to block the Leningrad-Moscow rail line at Szaltzo. On Aug. 30, he takes the bridge over the river Wolchow and for the feat is awarded the Knights Cross on Oct. 2. About two months later, on Nov. 27, 1941, while Buchner’s company is battling in the area of Tichwin, grenade shrapnel kills Buchner. His remains are still missing to this day. Since all Knight’s Cross documents were hand-made by only one German firm, Frieda Thiersch, a backlog of orders for award documents soon developed. Also, it should be noted that these meticulously hand-crafted documents were all made using India ink calligraphy, obviously very labor intensive, even when done by the skilled and experienced calligraphers employed by Thiersch. Furthermore, according to very reliable post-war research, these impressive award documents were necessarily produced in “chronological” sequence. In other words, some of the more prominent Knight’s Cross recipients received their completed award documents within a matter of days or weeks following their official notification (usually telegraphically); while other recipients waited months, or even years, before receiving their award documents. Many recipients actually never received their large award documents, or “Gross-Urkunden”; only a very small fraction of the more than 7,000 Knight’s Crosses awarded, from 1939 were of this type. $10,000 - 12,000 298. GEORGE S. PATTON’S “TOE TAG” EMERGENCY MILITARY MEDICAL ASSESSMENT (1885 - 1945) “Old Blood and Guts” was one of the finest tank commanders in history, rolling his forces through Tunisia, Sicily, France and Germany until halted at the Rhine. Historically important D.S., 2pp. 3 3/4” x 6”, Dec. 21-26, 1945, Patton’s Army “Form 52b”, an “emergency medical tag” commonly refered to as a “toe tag” attached to the general’s body at the time of his demise. The tag was issued at 1755 hours at “130 Station Hospital, Heidelberg” and sets forth Patton’s rank age, race, etc. as well as the original diagnosis of broken neck vertebrae. It is signed by a “Col. Ball” on the front. The reverse bears a “Supplemental Record” which sets forth Patton’s condition chronologically from the date of his car accident on Dec. 9 until his last moments. Notes for his last five days, including his burial in Luxembourg, are written and signed by Cap. GERALD KENT (1914-1988), a doctor who attended Patton. He notes: “Dec. 19 - Death ra[tt]les - Given atrophine & oxygen. [Dec.] 21 - [Death rattles] - Resting quietly but told nurse that he was going to die. Died 1755 with sudden stop of heart. Mycardial failure - spinal cord damaged - 3rd cervical vertebrae - No autopsy - Permission refused by Mrs. Patton on death certificate...”. The tag has been torn into four pieces and repaired with tape at the time. This original was recovered from the trash when a “cleaner” copy was made for the records. $3,000 - 4,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 27 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 299. CONTEMPORARY GEORGE S. PATTON MEMORIAL BOOKLET Very rare booklet published following the death of Gen. George S. Patton, “In Memoriam George S. Patton, Jr. General U.S. Army”, 32pp. 7” x 9 1/2”, (Bad Tolz, Germany: 667 Engr. Repro Train, 3rd Army H.Q.), 1946. Paperboards, with frontis portrait of a painting of Patton in uniform, foreword by Gen.Lucius Truscott. This rare printing was the first memorial tribute to Patton, published at his headquarters just two months after his death. It contains Eisenhower’s general order announcing the death, the Third and Seventh Army announcements, an address by Secretary of War Robert Patterson, a series of illustrated articles written about the general, and the text of Patton’s Oct. 7, 1945 farewell to his Third Army. With a 5” x 4” b/w photo showing Gen. Geoffrey Keyes, Patton’s close friend and deputy commander, laying a wreath at Patton’s grave. Fine, from Keyes’ estate. $300 - 400 were stored folded and the tracing paper has split over time, but any loss is very minimal and a condition report for each map is available, one shows more substantial loss at center. Once mended and researched, these would make excellent display items.$800 - 1,200 Eight original signed award documents given to a Luftwaffe air gunner 302. MAP TRACINGS USED FOR D-DAY LANDINGS AT UTAH AND OMAHA BEACHES Lot of four 13” x 14” pieces of tracing paper printed with late corrections to nautical maps showing fortifications, obstacles, etc., used in the American landings at UTAH or OMAHA beaches, or covering nearby beaches. Careful research would reveal the exact part of the Normandy coast covered by each tracing, but all material from the same archive has concerned only the American landing beaches and their vicinity. Each map bears a legend which may include artillery positions, casemates, anti-aircraft emplacements, anti-tank guns, strongpoints, radar, searchlights, mines, etc. The maps are generally cleanly split horizontally as they were stored folded and the tracing paper has split over time, but any loss is very minimal and a condition report for each map is available. 300. HEINRICH RENGSTORF AWARD GROUPING Excellent group Once mended and researched, these would make excellent display $1,000 - 1,500 of eight original signed award documents bestowed upon Luft- items. waffe, Unteroffizier Heinrich Rengstorf. Rengsdorf was attached to 2 (F)/122, Air Reconnaissance Group 122 which served in the Polish campaign, in Russia, and in Italy. Rengstorf is awarded the Combat Clasp in Bronze and Silver by one Group Commander on July 25, 1941 and Feb. 18, 1942 respectfully. On Apr. 15, 1942 he is awarded the Combat Clasp in Gold for Airmen by another Group Commander, and yet a second such gold clasp with star on March 27, 1943 from yet another Group Commander. Two awards are signed by GUSTAV KASTNER KIRDORF (1881-1945), Luftwaffe general, Chief of the Air Force Personnel Office. They include Rengstorf’s Air Gunner’s Badge, Aug. 8, 1941 and an Honor Goblet for Special Service in the Air War, Feb. 2, 1943 “...for bravery and for his special succeses as a reconnaisance flyer...”. The last two awards were signed by Luftwaffe Field Marshal ALBERT KESSELRING (1885 - 1960), awards for the Iron Cross, Second Class July 18, 1941 and Second Class Aug. 27, 1941. The first Kesselring has spotty ink adhesion on signature, else very good. $1,500 - 2,000 303. MANHATTAN PROJECT WAR SERVICE CERTIFICATE One of the 301. MAP TRACINGS USED FOR D-DAY LANDINGS AT UTAH AND most unusual atomic bomb project items we’ve encountered, a certifOMAHA BEACHES Lot of four 13” x 14” pieces of tracing paper icate issued in appreciation of services rendered in the creation of the printed with late corrections to nautical maps showing fortifications, bomb. The 10” x 8” printed certificate is issued by the War Department, obstacles, etc., used in the American landings at UTAH or OMAHA “Manhattan District”, and thanks William Elkind of Westinghouse for beaches, or covering nearby beaches. Careful research would reveal his: “...work essential to the production of the Atomic Bomb, thereby the exact part of the Normandy coast covered by each tracing, but contributing to the succesful conclusion of World War II...awarded in all material from the same archive has concerned only the American appreciation of effective service...”. The certificate bears the facsimilanding beaches and their vicinity. Each map bears a legend which le signature of Henry L. Stimson and is dated “6 August 1945” - the may include artillery positions, casemates, anti-aircraft emplace- day that the Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. $500 - 700 ments, anti-tank guns, strongpoints, radar, searchlights, mines, etc. Toned at extreme margins, else very good. Three of the maps are generally cleanly split horizontally as they Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 28 All lots fully illustrated on our website 304. OTTO WEIDINGER “DER FUHRER” DIVISION GROUPING (1914 307. A DINNER INVITA- 1990) Obersturmbannfuhrer in the Waffen-SS and a commander of TION FROM ADOLF HITLER SS-PzGrenRgt 4 “Der Fuhrer” (2nd SS Division Das Reich) during World Very rare partly-printed inviWar II, involved in the massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane in France in June tation, 1p. 12mo. on gold 1944. Recipient of the Knights Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. Fine lettered card sent to Gen. lot of four war-date documents, 6pp. total, 4to., 1940-44, concerning Wilhelm List and asking him Weidinger’s training and promotions. Included is a June 3, 1940 proto attend a lunch with “the motion recommendatio to SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer sigend by Dr. Ing. Wim Fuhrer” in Berlin on May 15, Brandt; an Oct. 3, 1942 promotion application to the rank of SS-Sturm1935 at 2:00 PM, specifying bannfuhrer signed by the commander of the Junkerschule Braunschthat the general is to be in weig; a May 8, 1943 signed order sent to Weidinger advising him of his uniform. Accompanied by promotion to SS-Sturmbannfuhrer signed by SS-Oberfuhrer Werner Balan even rarer menu (but for lauf; and a Nov. 7, 1944 field order confirming the promotion sigend another meal, Nov. 17, 1941) typed on a blind embossed card. Hitler’s with a stamp by Maximillian von Herff. Very good. $400 - 600 epicurean meal? “Mixed stew…Steamed vegetable…Apple”. Fine. $400 - 500 308. V-2 ROCKET TEST FIRING REPORT AND ENGINEER’S DOCUMENTS Important and very rare grouping of documents concerning a test firing of a V-2 rocket at Peenemunder, 3pp. 4to., [Peenemunde], Dec. 22, 1944, marked “Geheime Kommandosache” and bearing the code name for the operation: “Wa Pruf 10”. This printed report, annotated and initialed by at least three engineers, was sent to “Kommandostelle S” and sets forth particulars on the date of firing, production site, purpose of the firing, weather, pre-firing preparations, launch platform preparations, launch, summary of the test flight, conclusions, and security considerations. Also included are three partly-printed oblong 8vo. documents, (one signed) concerning the transfer of scientist/engineer Ernst Romer. These include a forschung classifying him as a vital military researcher and thus not subject to military conscription, printed regulations specifying this regulation, etc. An especially rare group of documents, considering that virtually all were destroyed at war’s end or seized by the Allies for future use... in developing their own rocket programs. $400 - 500 305. ROLAND FREISLER SENTENCES A NAZI CRITIC TO DEATH ROLAND FREISLER (1893-1945) Notorious Nazi lawyer and judge. He was State Secretary of the Reich Ministry of Justice and President of the People’s Court which was set up outside constitutional authority. This court handled cases of political actions against Adolf Hitler’s dictatorial regime by conducting a series of show trials. Fascinating typed D.S., 8pp. legal folio total, Leipzig, Aug. 9 and Sep. 8, 1943, two documents includes an earlier document, essentially a confession signed by Edwin Grobe charged with committing a “crime against the state”. He declares that he was a follower of Ludendorff and not the Nazis, never voluntarily gave the “Hitler salute”, denies that he said that the government should resign, and blames Germany for the war. The police document is accompanied by Freisler and the court’s printed decision sentencing the man to death. Marginal chips and tape stain, still very good. $500 - 600 309. “OLYMPIA DER ARBEIT” Scarce publication “Olympia der Arbeit Arbeiterjugend im Reichsberufswettkampf”, by Artur Axmann (Berlin: Junker und Dunnhaupt Verlag), 1936. 88pp. large 8vo. A heavily illustrated propaganda piece written by the wartime leader of the Hitler Youth glorifying the organization, emphasizing labor contributions but also showing physical training, marching, political education, etc. With dust wrapper. $200 - 300 310. SAAR-ISSUED PASSPORT Very rare passport issued from Saarbrucken only three weeks after Germany re-integrated the region into the German Reich. The Reisepasse was issued to Maria Rossbert in Saarbrucken on Mar. 23, 1935. Visas within permit unlimited visits to France, likely due to the fact that she lived in the border town of Forbach. The visas extend until September, 1939 - the outbreak of war with Poland. Also present is a rare Grenzkarte issued to those who regularly crossed the French border, and Rossbert’s 1920 “Reclamation of French Nationality” document, approved in 1920 which likely caused 306. THE CAPTAIN OF THE USS ENTERPRISE ASSESSES JAPANESE her further confusion at the border. On Mar. 11, 1941 the region was $150 - 200 LOSSES AT MIDWAY An historic set of notes detailing losses of Japa- renamed “Westmark” making this passport obsolete. nese vessels at the crucial battle of Midway, likely written by the captain 311. 2. SS TOTENKOPF-REITERREGIMENT DOCUMENT Document of the USS ENTERPRISE, JOHN D. MURRAY (1890-1956), during the bat- issued by the 2. SS-Totenkopf-Reiterregiment, 6th Technical Squadtle or within a few hours thereafter. The notes, 8pp. 8vo., have all been ron, Lublin. Oct. 5, 1940, an SS cavalry unit, states that recruits of written on “U.S.S. ENTERPRISE CAPTAIN’S OFFICE”letterhead, in pencil. the squadron had been examined the day before. Signed by an unThe pages list 47 individual vessels or classes of vessels, from full-sized tersturmfuhrer. $100 - 150 aircraft carriers to battleships, cruisers, destroyers, seaplane carriers, and submarines. What is most revealing is the first page, which lists the 312. ARCHIVE OF LETTERS FROM A GERMAN IN SERVICE AT PRIScarriers Hosho, Akagi, Kaga, Ryujo, Soryu and Hiryu along with the num- ON CAMP STALAG IIC Lot of letters from Schutze (private) Heinrich bers and types of aircraft aboard each. Four vessels bear check marks Lederer, a German soldier serving at Stalag IIC Greifswald, Germany. above their names, but only three of those vessels bear a second check Present are six A.L.S.’s, 11pp. 4to., Stalag IIC, 1941, all bear the camp’s mark through the first: Akagi, Kaga, and Soryu. These three “double” rubber-stamped letterhead. The soldier writes to his family in 1941, decheck marked vessels were sunk or presumed sunk during the battle. scribing his receipt of packages, sending his family gifts, a mention of The Hiryu, which has only one check mark (which must indicate it was receiving the huge sum of 1,600 marks, etc. With envelopes with feldhit), would not sink until the following morning, June 5th, when it was post stamps. Together with a letter sent to Lederer from another soldier scuttled by the Japanese. Therefore, these notes must have been written stationed near Kiev, 2pp. 8vo., mentioning the death of his wife, and before the Navy knew that the Hiryu had been destroyed. Additional- a prisoner’s identification disc stamped “Stalag 2E Nr 33764”. . Overly, two Mogami class vessels bear double check marks, and indeed the all very good. Stalag IIIC was in operation from June, 1940 until April, $100 - 150 heavy cruiser Mogami was heavily damaged in the battle, while her sis- 1945. ter ship the Mikuma was sunk. An incredible set of contemporary notes from one of America’s greatest sea battles. Fine condition. $400 - 600 www.historyauctioneer.com 29 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 World War II: The Holocaust Historic Adolf Eichmann manuscript - written in a Jerusalem jail cell while awaiting trial 313. ADOLF EICHMANN A startling autograph manuscript signed or initialed twelve times, much of which has never before been seen, Eichmann’s most personal recollections, opinions, rants, and expressions of despair, written in his cell just before and during his trial in Jerusalem. The ex-Nazi SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust describes evading capture by the Allies and Israelis, his capture by Israeli agents on May 11, 1960, and his desperate, virulent attempts to implicate others while freeing himself from any involvement in mass murder. The manuscript, 296pp. (overall) quarto, is comprised of 11 sections of varying lengths, a few incomplete, others continuations of previous chapters. These writings (in German) are more trainof-thought, impulsive creations rather than carefully prepared and edited texts, and are therefore more revealing of Eichmann’s true thought processes and proclivities. Most of the sections bear titles and are dated, and are set forth and described below chronologically. They include: 1. “Argentina - Family - Raid May 11, 60”, 15 single-sided pages, dated Mar. 10, 1961. 2. “I Lived as a U-Boat Driver”, 17 single-sided pages, initialed “E”. 3. “I Speak Through the Nimble Pen Onto Paper”, 9 single-sided pages, initialed “E”. 4. Continuation of “I Speak Through the Nimble Pen Onto Paper”, 17 single-sided pages plus six blanks, signed “Eichmann”, Mar. 16, 1961. 5. “For Five Years Since the Capitulation I Continued to Live in West Germany, an Additional Two Years in Argentina, Before I had My Family Follow Me “, 16 single-sided pages, initialed twice, also signed “Adolf Eichmann” on his birthday, Mar. 19, 1961. 6. “A Hamburg Acquaintance”, 22 single-sided pages, initialed, Apr. 8, 1961. 7. “Once Upon a Time”, 7 single and double -sided pages, initialed, May 5, 1961. 8. “My Arrival in Buenos Aires”, 7 single-sided pages, initialed, May 7, 1961. 9. (Partial manuscript), 7 single-sided pages, June 11, 1961 10. Insertion for “I Speak Through the Nimble Pen Onto Paper”, 22 single-sided pages, signed “Eichmann”, also initialed twice, June 18, 1961. 11. (Not titled) Commences with the end of Eichmann’s travels, 3 single-sided pages. Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 30 All lots fully illustrated on our website The contents of each chapter are very briefly quoted as follows: “I did make a big game out of hiding in Argentina. I was not allowed to flee for moral reasons...” 1.) “ Around the end of March 1960 North Americans were here, making inquiries about buying land to build a factory where our house stood My trained police brain came to the conclusion that someone tried to make contact.. to get acquainted with the inside of the house I did make a big game out of hiding in Argentina I did not live in hiding I was not aware of subjective guilt. I gave no orders to kill and my subordinates didn’t either...I thought about what to do. Without difficulties I could have disappeared a few thousand kilometers south of Buenos Aires. No man would get old enough to find me. I could have also gone to Chile or Paraguay without special adventurous extravagances. I was more than tired of being anonymous Would I have fled, the hiding game would have begun the thought would have been that I was the man that international propaganda portrayed for the last 15 years. I was not allowed to flee for moral reasons...Neither to my wife nor my sons did I say a word!” “I did not get a gun, nor the smallest knife. I did not acquire poison, nothing. I felt free of any subjective guilt I assumed that Jewish circles tried to locate me - I read that Israel offered $10,000 for my arrest - for the Argentinian police to deport me to Germany. Professionally I worked as ‘empleado technico’ at the ‘Mercedes-BenzS.A. Argentina’ in Gonzalesz Gatan May 11 1960 was a Wednesday I drove with two ‘collectivos’ to my home, the stop is 100 meters from my house after 100 meters I turned left and about 10 meters ahead I saw a large dark passenger car on the right side of the street My first thought was: I fell into bandits’ hands I had no further thoughts I tried to remember the way, which I couldn’t see, as I was covered with a blanket and tied at my hands and feet as I was alone in bed, strongly guarded, with bound eyes and one foot shackled to the bed I thought about the possibilities of flight, as I was not in police custody. I thank God that I never c! ared about the fate of others in hiding... and therefore could not give any details to possible questions altogether probably 1,400 - almost all police known names, participated over the years concerning this matter, and are known by me. I counted over 250 months ago, but there are much, much more. And the documents show clearly their jurisdiction. Due to my world view my fatalism has become second nature, better phrased, my whole nature is subjected to this fatalism the mental attitude towards the things is the primary I was never excited during interrogation. I decided to testify, based on the presented documents I’m not willing to accept that the former Sicherheitspolizei is being accused of all acts. And of course I thought of people I had formerly contact with, for example the case of Herrn [Kurt] Becher [witness for the prosecution] had his statements about me in Nuremberg been the truth, then it wouldn’t be necessary for me to concern myself with his statements in the upcoming trial. I thought often about these Gentlemen the living ar! e probably not excited to learn that I was captured and the matter is being brought up again. I can imagine that some screamed ‘Scheisse’ these Gentlemen forced me through their false statements to defend myself. The brunt of the defamations against me convinced the world community should I resign myself while in detention of the State of Israel I came to the conclusion that everything is based entirely upon lies, false statements of a few for this reason: no resignation, but defense...On Sunday before the Wednesday when I was attacked, I visited Herrn Sassen. It is difficult to clearly picture the origin of the ‘Life’ story. How is it possible, that a title like this came into existence: ‘I led them to the butcher’ by Adolf Eichmann doubt my sanity if I would have written this myself...” Continued on next page www.historyauctioneer.com 31 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 EICHMANN Continued. “I lived as a U-Boat driver “ 2.) “ Today is March 13 and just linger on memories. The police doctor comes daily at eight o’clock in the morning and at nine o’clock my defender, Dr. Servatius and then I’m free and tell myself something again. It was the year 1948 I lived as a U-Boat driver [“U-Boat” was an expression for former Nazis who could not hide under their real names]. My name was Otto Henniger hiding in a forest in the Luneburg Heath at Altensalzkoth “ Eichmann also provides an extensive description about his post-war existence living incognito, gathering building materials and building a farm structure, selling eggs to the kitchen of a German work unit under British occupation, and referring to his host “Frau Lindhorst” who pointed him out to reporters. “Of course I could never act against an order “ 3.) “...Days in capture are supposed to be longer than days in freedom my day is still too short. If I don’t write for the defense I write for myself. I hardly speak with anyone, so I speak through the nimble pen onto paper. The auxiliary police, for nine months around me day and night some speak Yiddish, able to communicate, easy for Germans half an hour spent daily in a hot shower, another half hour walking in the yard. Half an hour each for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and I read a lot I have Thomas Mann: ‘Confessions of a Con Man Felix Krull.’ I read the confessions with amusement. I’m less amused when I think of former SS-Standartenfuhrer and confidant of the Reichsfuhrer Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 SS Himmler, Becher, the former SS-Sturmbannfuhrer Dr. Hoettl, former SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer Krumey, as well as the intangible Wisliceny and Hoess. I have to thank them for my current situation. With their untruthful depictions, fairy tales it didn’t take a visionary imagination to create legends conce! rning my person, legends which meanwhile are destroyed but did remove the stigma of a ‘historic criminal’, a great war criminal. There were writers who imagined Torquemada or Caligula at the thought of my name the intention of the writers is clear to me present certain bygones with a gruesome call to an outraged public. Herr Becher please take a seat, it will take a few minutes...when you heard of my assault in Argentina and read about my abduction to the State of Israel I believe it stopped your breath as the famed ‘Scheisse’ crossed your lips. Of course it is not a comfortable story, but happy is who forgets, what can’t be changed. I would have liked to keep silent, as I did for 15 years. Unfortunately I was presented with your statements, you know - in Nuremberg. Now it was me who was surprised. it is the right of the accused to lie why should a soldier or officer, who received orders during the war see it necessary when asked by a former enemy to cowardly lie If I re! call correctly, you Herr Becher, were interrogated as a witness by the victors in Nuremberg in my opinion you tried very hard to incriminate me who was one rank lower as you, but the same uniform, even if in a different section of the SS...had the same Chief as Master, the same belt buckle I said the same belt buckle, Herr Becher. Understand me correctly I distance myself to pay homage to neo Nazi tendencies I’m true to my honor, courage, to the truth your untruthful statements regarding my person surprised me...but your refinement even more before the International Military Tribunal for your personal safety present that Eichmann is a notorious liar it is time that I take care of things myself Please don’t be angry with me, Herr [Hermann] Krumey... you and others back then, you know, as the thousand year Reich was still in vogue, were craving for recognition as soon as the enemy knocked on the door of the Reich with tanks and artillery, your heart sank deep into your uniformed pants, you began to play a double game. You feebleminded, that’! s not how you will get your kingdom of heaven...It was on a Sunday, I sat deep in the pampa. I did not believe my eyes I read the minister of a party Hermann Krumey was arrested I felt sorry for you I opened a bottle of red wine and toasted to you I wanted to talk to you what gave you the right in May 1944 a year before closing of the gates tell [Joel] Brand ‘not all officers are like SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer Eichmann. There are also Krumeys and Wislicenys’. You remember, Herr Brand was a functionary of a Jewish organization in Hungary, and I negotiated with him following the approval of our former superiors, SS-Gruppenfuhrer Mueller, Dr. Kaltenbrunner and Himmler to paralyze the deportation order of the Jews of Hungary I developed a thought in my head of course I could never act against an order so I developed my plan in Berlin Brand realistically described it in his book ‘The Story of Joel Brand’ he reported himself as witness for the defense at the trial against me my ! plan not only included Jews of Hungary, but one million half a million more than present in Hungary you should read [Wisliceny’s] statements in the Kastner Report how he crawls and whines the man is dead. It didn’t help him as the accused I have to answer to these outrageous falsehoods of this ‘witness’ on one hand you all strutted proudly in your uniform, with every promotion your collar grew nothing was to be missed by you in the days of ‘glamorous historical events’” Note: A leading member of Budapest’s Aid and Rescue Committee, which smuggled Jews out of occupied Europe, Joel Brand was approached in April 1944 by Eichmann, then in charge of deportations. Eichmann proposed that Brand broker a deal between the SS and the United States or Britain, in which the Nazis would exchange one million Jews for 10,000 trucks for the Eastern front and large quantities of tea and other goods. It was the most ambitious of a series of such deals between Nazi and Jewish leaders; Eichmann called it “Blut gegen Waren” (“blood for goods”). Nothing came of th! is scurrilous attempt to sell lives. 32 All lots fully illustrated on our website “How the scoundrels sought and found each other in the witness stand in Nuremberg “ 4.) “ But to come up with your own ideas, how to steer with the endorsement and approval of Himmler, Kaltenbrunner and Mueller, you did not have the courage. Of course no one could say in those days I’m against deportation, I don’t take part, look for someone else. Not even Mueller could have spoken like that without doubt did my department chief see through me to use me somewhere else, but my presentation convinced, a genius gave me the persuasion. If I say a genius, it’s not exaggerated, there were negotiations for a few hundred 2 to 5,000 or even once 30,000 decided against by Himmler and Ribbentrop and now a million I never took credit for it, that the British rejected the plan was not my fault although I succeeded with the 10% clause in Berlin immediately provide the evacuation trains for 100,000 Jews to the border no transport train would have gone to Auschwitz again. Think about the 10% clause it wasn’t a deal. You Krumeys, Bechers and Wislicenys wanted to make deals ! no person can accuse me of similar motives...of personal safeguarding back in April/May 1944, when the Brand Mission began. Now you are sitting in the brig just like me even in Argentina I did not care for politics it is not avoidable that I have to say in my upcoming trial what I listed here .contributing to create the legend of Torquemada-Caligula was Dr. Hoettl ice-cold, unpleasant for the needs of Amt VI of the Reichs Security Main Office, a good worker... closely acquainted with Kaltenbrunner during the illegal fight of the NSDAP in years 1934 until 1938 in Austria Hoettl placed North-American spies into SS uniforms before the end of the war working in Austria Jew Dr. Kastner dressed in an SS uniform during travels with Becher during the war how the scoundrels sought and found each other in the witness stand in Nuremberg [I am] gratified to settle up with you 15 long years lift your cover [and] denounce you in the coming trial “ “I did not kill or torture anyone. I never gave an order to do so “ 5.) “ For five years I lived in West-Germany since the German surrender after May 8, 1945, two more years in Argentina before my family followed forced to live my life under a pseudonym... first it was to be considered, that [for my family] official German travel identifications in their name, in faultless form under consideration of the legal requirements were issued no blood relative was supposed to be placed in the position to report another blood relative In the days of April 1944 to calm my father I made the following statement...’I did not kill or torture anyone. I never gave an order to do so; and to my best knowledge and conscience, neither any subordinate men, NCO’s or Officer’s’ I told [my father] about the occasion where a subordinate officer hit Jews with a stick and my intervention, which ended with him getting punished further of the only slap in the face I gave to Dr. Loewenherz and later apologized to him, while in uniform I was neither an order-giver nor la! w-maker to my knowledge none of the lying publications which flooded the market ever believed it may the world suffocate of the lies told about me, I didn’t care, my old man believed me my wife believed it then and today With that knowledge my wife followed with three sons to Argentina may my children still have believed in Santa Claus nobody could prevent me when I created another fairy tale: The fairytale of Uncle Ricardo or Uncle Klement and in addition that their father may have gone missing during the war, no details were known yet I left ‘Eichmann’ behind in 1945 in Austria he disappeared in the fog of the Rio-de-la-Plata morning, and his past combined my creation for a new being. When the fourth child arrived I was jokingly referred to as ‘Papa’ the child was officially illegitimate and received the mother’s maiden name. then came the day of the arrest, a classic case of kidnapping tied at hands and feet, blindfolded, hidden; a light tranquilizer for departure to! the airplane food and drink was good. Secretly I had to laugh, when I thought about the kids awakening. They lost an uncle, but won the father The game was over Today is my birthday! 55 years on my back! A great ‘old man’. Damn. Two observations I made and preceded the ambush in Argentina a dark car parked an ob- www.historyauctioneer.com server pretending to repairing an engine malfunction a few days before a car approached, four men sat in the car just wanting to confirm my physiognomy and observing me I didn’t think of an ambush and kidnapping in December 1959 the International Criminal Police Organization [Interpol] in Paris denied a petition from Israel regarding an investigation about my whereabouts, because I was a SS-Oberstleutnant, events occurred during the war, thus it was a political matter and not Interpol’s responsibility thus I connected my being observed for possible extradition to Germany I will not experience the 57th birthday these are my thoughts today. My 55th birthday arrived. Today on March 19, [19]61 “ “Clerics of the Roman Catholic Church helped me “ 6.) “ I paid 300 Deutsche Mark for contact points along my travel route to Genoa first contact point was a market town in Bavaria western occupied zone in Germany and my identification card from the English zone in the name of Otto Henninger dressed in complete local folk dress and Upper-Austrian dialect aroused no suspicion farewell to Germany taxi to Innsbruck first contact point: a garage the owner a former SS-Untersturmfuhrer taxi to a brewery right entrance leading to the ‘Surete General’, the French secret police of the occupation Innsbruck headquarters immediately recognized my error 300 Deutsch Marks for transport to the first tavern on the Italian side the locals took me for a border smuggler constant fear of informers who report suspects to the occupation powers for a reward my suitcase was brought by a cleric of the Roman Catholic Church to the tavern on the Italian side earlier he did the same for Jews farewell to Austria now I sit in Israeli police custody and ! the trial against me starts in three 33 Continued on next page Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 EICHMANN Continued. days in Jerusalem...jealous, chauvinistic National Socialism is the worst of the worst Versailles and Saint Germain formed our thinking certain of my honest belief that our leadership only wanted the best for the people I was recipient of orders and as SS-Oberstleutnant had to obey My honor is loyalty. The question was I a ‘good’ SS-Officer I affirmed not guilty of cruelty nor killing, never ordered it Arrival in Genoa received a permit in Milan in the name of Ricardo Klement the office of the International Red Cross issued refugee papers only my name was new, I like the sound of it I practiced my new signature clerics of the Roman Catholic Church helped me, without asking who I was as before me the Jews. I greet you brother Bernardus “ “An evening thought in my cell, in prison in Israel “ 7.) “ Once upon a time camp Dachstetten dropping my SS winter camouflage uniform a last handshake with my comrade towards the bus stop I wanted to get off where the mill was, a miller woman expected me she was a religious, believing woman, her husband was a prisoner of war in Russia She never liked the Nazis, the SS even less it didn’t matter, I escaped the ‘Ami’s’ and she would provide anything I needed, hoping that any Russian farmer would do the same for her husband the bottle of wine, homemade sausage, bread, golden butter, everything was real. It was a long time ago that I had seen, let alone ate such an amount of edible treasures. Even today, 15 years later, in an Israeli State Prison I think of your delights The train brought me to Upper-Bavaria I stayed several weeks and happened to meet the sister of an SS-Unterfuhrers she never knew my true identity March 1946 for almost eight weeks I refreshed my senses, enough of inner power to calmly accept possible inconvenienc! es. (An evening thought in my cell, in prison in Israel) “ “I was everyone’s amigo “ 8.) “ Money was tight...all of 485 Pesos. Not much for a jump across the ocean on the steamer I met by chance a former member of the same troop color a few evening invitations with longtime residents... contributed to the understanding of the new impressions no reason to be unsatisfied Positions at a yet to be formed technical company were promised to us, a state contract to exploit the water reserves in the north of the country as for me I accepted the position as head of the regional department A transitional job was to be found as a metalworker at a factory I didn’t stay long, eight weeks total the leading engineer, a former scientific administrator to the SS-General of the Rocketweapons, [Hans] Kammler, tried to convince me to stay [but] I made a commitment to Tucuman in those days I barely heard a German word that’s how I stayed in Argentina. I never thought again to continue to travel to East-Asia I was everyone’s amigo, con los nortenos de la provincial de Tucuman my ! house was situated next to the village school in the mornings I heard the children’s voices sing Argentina’s national anthem Libertad, Libertad, Libertad and I began my day “ Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 34 “My plan was to reach the freight train in one jump and then off into the darkness “ 9.) “ When the darkness surprised us, it was the star system, that provided conversation ascend, ascend, ascend; watching and talking and the mountain wind surrounding us, like a thousand fans. And now peace in the mountain cabin. A glass of red wine, maybe two, three, four, music and the strain is gone American military police joining our round during the singing who cares up in the mountains they weren’t on duty at the cabin, confirmed by the female companions it was a nice evening of course in the valley, they were too busy and therefore I preferred to change places I sat on the train. Towards the [Luneburger] Heath. the train was full, overbooked my mountain companion next to me the evening was disturbed through the call ‘Aichstaedt, everyone exit, identification and luggage control’ I had not a lot of papers to confirm my identity I only had an identity card from the North-American Occupation zone, unfortunately self-issued, and the thumb print was black instead of blu! e. Other it looked good. About one thousand five hundred to two thousand passengers were standing before the new German police I picked the front row next to the free rails near a freight train I pretended to need to relieve myself it was a foggy, cold March night my plan was to reach the freight train in one jump and then off into the darkness everything went fine my companion began to flirt with the controlling English and American guards of the military police they assumed us to be traveling honeymooners That was Aichstaedt, February 1946. Many passengers couldn’t continue their travels it is possible they were black marketers in the Heath I needed the English identity card based on correct discharge papers based on a real identity pass, I had none of these treasures. But in those days the mayoral offices were in chaos “ “Orders! Orders! Orders! You crossed the line of awareness “ 10.) “...Farewell to the Heath and the forest I’m thinking about traveling far it is not yet time to celebrate farewell. Gallows wood is still cheap in this country caution and awareness is still required because of the henchmen, denunciators are plentiful, the comrade of yesterday is the devil of today only one option: changing places hold on comrade of ‘yesterday’. Treason is treason, no matter the motive The biggest crook in the land is the denunciator the enemy may pay you well how did the yesterday-comrade put it: Dear Americans, give me 5 weeks and I deliver him. I know the way, have the trust of his family and his comrades were the North-Americans disgusted by the treason? Possibly The will was there, what counts now is the action but it is not easy to be both General and Corporal is it possible to take another step without an order the motto is to be tough on yourself in the last months I saved two and a half thousand Deutsch Marks was my capital All lots fully illustrated on our website for my jump across t! he oceans A newspaper reported that the wanted former Gauleiter of the NSDAP from Carinthia was in Argentina I decided that it was to be a nice place, let’s build a hut the first about the Gauleiter was untrue I didn’t have concrete plans, the direction was clear. First station was to be Argentina in case of problems to Chile, from there to East-Asia the biggest difficulty was to leave the Heath without any real passport and papers take heart and project to be a man of the world it wasn’t fraud, far from it I saw many countries and always sought out friendly people the many faces are at first confusing the movement from place to place...I started my travels, without great organization without help without imaginary finances just on my own. Nimble, but not careless...correct but not exaggerated...to the faraway Italy the chess game began Spanish style moving from field to field unaware of the end of the game passing by the place of my family 5 long years I didn’t see my wife! and kids a difficult decision: march on the family could follow later. The steamer passed near Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay once more the South-American water awoke the memories of the last war from the depth of the sea the once proud armored battleship ‘Admiral Graf Spee’ near the Argentinian shore we stop I left Eichmann in Austria...the beard in Bavaria lost the Henninger in Italy as Klement Ricardo I expected entry into the country. A last discussion between five experienced men Klement spoke to Eichmann ‘was it necessary, the killing where is the reward. Why did you participate? Why do you bring me as Klement to Argentina? I want to [know] what will happen and will it go on forever.’ Klement sit down and listen’... The spark caught on fire and set Europe in flames. Not only this was responsible; others agitated and stoked the fire Hate followed hate murder was the fruit love was going out of fashion forming the mosaic of horror You Klement were Eichmann, a cogwheel in the gear, same as Mr. Smith, the Amis and Ivans receiving orde! rs and obedience, cemented through oath, that was your life life of a fool. In those days, when your name was still Eichmann, you stood in the middle of the horror bursting Trinitrotoloul bomb torn bodies partially burned some still alive the inferno continued Orders! Orders! Orders! You crossed the line of awareness atavistic urges celebrating with friend and foe awakening demonic forces murder state sanctioned by the needs and wants of the government the rest of your life poisoned there are many nations and people in Europe jealousy is great the people’s yoke is named moral always only a few driven by demonic ambition atavism great latent danger of relapse of the just experienced the order for war continues, chained to an oath that’s why I left Europe .I didn’t count as one of the worst I restrained myself the state ordered and I was nothing at this time the will lacks free and open speech...patient waiting is the motto The morning sun shining free, touching the waters o! f the Rio de la Plata. I stand alone I turned lucid and careful but I want to talk and speak and warn what follows is small stuff of the everyday life 18.3.61 an interesting history when chained to the bed blindfolded one member of the Israeli assault commando ask www.historyauctioneer.com of the whereabouts of a Dr. Mengele unfortunately I responded that it would betrayal of a comrade an automatic reaction I saw this man for the first time in Argentina in my life suddenly I was asked if I would rather have my family picked up or Mister Sassen I’m not a novice [of interrogation] and knew nothing would happen I was to dictate a letter in my suit was found a response letter to Sassen in all these years I always addressed him as ‘Kamerad’ I dictated: I ask you, dear Mr. Sassen, come on here and here I’m in a difficult situation please bring 5,000 pesos but 5,000 was too much, 3,000 should do it we discussed the amount they seemed to become unsure wondering if there were any secret words that could warn him nothing ever happened Sassen is careful and smart he knew I had cl! oser friends I could approach the Israeli intelligence service must have been aware that I knew Sassen as I was observed daily as I later learned....” “Constantly prepared in case that someone behind me suddenly shouts ‘Eichmann’ “ 11.) “ The journey was at the end. I stood on Argentinian ground. All my worries traveling between two continents were over. My fears to become a victim of treason were unnecessary...during the eight weeks of travel I encountered many unknown faces always on the watch, sometimes careless I did not stand out I never really considered if I could trust the people I dealt with It was odd! After five years in the underground it becomes second nature, to question every new face did you see him before, do the facial expressions reveal anything Constantly prepared in case that someone behind me suddenly shouts ‘Eichmann’ it was imbedded in the subconscious and was not a burden Nevertheless it took years to lose all the attentiveness involuntary the brain was used to all the small details, sometimes it observed against my will I was used to it to ‘think normal’ was annoying at first work helped to normalize The first person to address me after leaving customs was a German free room a! nd in exchange painting rooms I thanked my fellow countryman, no luck with me he was out to catch a ‘gringo’ someone inexperienced with the circumstances, looking to establish themselves quickly with work, make money 14 to 16 hours a day of work a few pesos sometimes none the employer living all the while in the coffeehouses and restaurants on your cost a lazy life. The more gringos that work for him the bigger his success. I had other things in mind “ This historic manuscript, in excellent condition, is accompanied by a complete transcript (in German). It was undoubtedly smuggled from Eichmann’s cell and was probably originally placed in the hands of his attorney, Robert Servatius. It has been consigned by an individual private party, and not a member of Eichmann’s family. 35 $600,000 - 800,000 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 314. “JEWS NOT ALLOWED” WROUGHT IRON STREET SIGN A most iconic item, a wrought iron signed decorated with flowers and declaring in ornate lettering: “Juden nicht erwünscht” (“Jews not allowed”). The sturdily-built sign measures 30” x 22 1/2” and bears cross braces fitted into a frame made of welded double bars of steel. The outside of the frame is decorated with ten 3 1/2” magnolia blossoms, horrifically offset with four 4” swastikas. The metal letters, over 1/16” thick, have been riveted to the cross braces, while the other attachments are riveted to the external frame. The entire piece bears many year’s accumulation of paint, rust, and residue, yet the sign remains entirely intact and solid. This item was discovered by our consignor in a small town in Germany. He advises that one road led through the village, and one of these signs appeared at each end of the town. Two such signs were discovered in a corner of the village works yard where they had been dumped many decades ago. This item is, regrettably, as genuine as it gets, and is still as disturbing as it was 70 years ago. The first such sign was sold by us two years ago for $6,000. Requires third-party shipping. Please see Terms and Conditions of Sale. $4,000 - 6,000 The Auschwitz camp commandant who oversaw the murder of nearly a million innocents 315. RUDOLF HOESS (1901 - 1947) SS-Obersturmbannführer, twice commandant of Auschwitz where he tested and perfected the processes of gassing and cremation. Nearly a million people were murdered with his full knowledge and approval. Hoess was hanged in 1947 following a trial in Warsaw. Very rare typed D.S. “Hoess” as SS Obersturmbannfuhrer and Chairman of the SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt, the organization which oversaw the concentration camps, 1p. oblong 8vo., Oranienburg, Mar. 1, 1944. Hoess informs the SS personnel department of his change of address, setting forth his official office location. Toned spots at left, file holes, else very good. Two months later, Hoess returned to Auschwitz to supervise “Aktion Hoess”: 430,000 Hungarian Jews were transported to the camp and killed within 56 days. $2,000 - 3,000 316. THE PRIMER FOR THE GASSING OF JEWS: “STERILIZATION, DECONTAMINATION AND DISINFECTION” Excessively rare “how-to” book for the Holocaust, “Sterilization, Decontamination and Disinfection Employment Instructions for Hospital and Laboratory of the Hygiene Institute of the Waffen-SS, Book 3”, by Dr. Med. Walter Dotzer (Berlin: Verlag von Urban und Schwarzenberg), 1943. 116pp. 8vo., paper boards, with 29 illustrations and color chart showing “Gas residue detection for prussic acid [Zyklon B]”. The detailed text concerns various pests and vermin that must be dealt with and the various means used to eliminate them, from x-rays to burning, hot or dry air, freezing, and poison gas, techniques of incineration, sterilization and disinfection, and includes the safe handling of Zyklon B and the certification of its handlers. One chapter is headed: Employment Regulations for Gassing of Buildings, Quarters, etc. with Zyklon-B”, with illustrations of various structures and quarters and photographs of Zyklon B canisters being properly handled and opened. Preparations of the rooms, warning signs, equipment needed, gas storage, and post-gassing requirements are all discussed in detail. There are also directions on the proper way to construct delousing facilities with exhaust, though they are described as “saunas”. Zyklon B here is obviously intended for the purpose of de-lousing clothing, bedding and quarters, but it is well known that this guide book and later editions were widely used during the implementaion of widespread gassings of Jews and others deemed undesireable. Fine condition, with library stamp on a few pages from a pharmaceutical institute. The use of vehicle exhaust was one of the first means of mass murder. WALTER DOTZER (1911-after 1956) was a German doctor, an SS “hygenist”, and SS-Sturmbannfuhrer. Joining the Waffen-SS in 1939,he travelled with SS doctor Andreas Schuller to Buchenwald to study a rampant dysentery outbreak. It was common in such studies to use prisoners in involuntary research. In 1943 Dotzer was named deputy bureau chief in the Main Command Office of the Medical Inspectorate of the Waffen-SS and while there he published this book. It was edited in 1944 by SS-Standartenfuhrer Joachim Mrugowski, later executed for human experimentation. It is particularly interesting that in the foreword of the book, Dötzer praises SS-Lt. Kurt Gerstein and Dr. Bruno Tesch for helping to edit the work. Dr. Tesch was hanged as a war criminal; there is little doubt that Gerstein faced the same fate when he was mysteriously found dead in captivity. Dotzer went free at war’s end. $1,500 - 2,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 36 All lots fully illustrated on our website 317. OSKAR SCHINDLER FACTORY WORKER’S PIN AND ENAMELWARE Extraordinarily rare stamped metal pin-back worker’s identification from Oskar Schindler’s “Rekord” plant in Krakow, used prior to the renaming of the plant at the very end of 1939. The 1 3/8” diameter badge, painted orange, is stamped with the number “75.33”. A few miniscule chips, else very good. This badge was very likely worn by a worker prior to or even after the plant changed hands and came under Schinder’s control. Schindler moved to Krakow from Svitavy in October 1939. Taking advantage of the German occupation program to “Aryanize” and “Germanize” Jewish and Polish-owned businesses, he bought Rekord Ltd., a Jewish-owned enamelware manufacturer and converted its plant to establish the Deutsche Emalwarenfabrik Oskar Schindler, also known as “Emalia”, in November 1939. At its peak strength in 1944, Emalia employed 1,700 workers; at least 1,000 were Jewish forced laborers. In October, 1944 Schindler commenced moving his plant to Brunnlitz, in Moravia. From the same collection we include four enameled mugs and small pitchers, all obtained in the area of Brunnitz (pop. 1,400) just after the war. There is little doubt these were made in Schindler’s plant. Although the plant was dedicated to making shells, almost all were (intentionally) defective. These mugs bear very heavy enameled bodies with three diferent diameters, and all bear much thinner guage handles. It seems obvious that the mugs were constructed from rejected steel shells, the bottoms crimped and tops flared as the steel used is much heavier than normal or necessary. Rare relics indeed. $1,500 - 2,000 318. FELIX KERSTEN PHOTOGRAPHS AND BOOK FELIX KERSTEN (1898-1960) Personal physical therapist of Heinrich Himmler. Kersten used his position to obtain pardons and the release of prisoners, and near war’s end he arranged a meeting with Himmler and Norbert Masur, a member of the Swedish branch of the World Jewish Congress. As a result Himmler agreed to spare the lives of the remaining 60,000 Jews left in Nazi concentration camps days before their liberation by the Allies. Lot of two original wartime photographs, each 5” x 7” b/w, show Kersten with Himmler in Helsinki in 1942, with SS backstamps. Accompanied by Kersten’s book: “The Memoirs of Dr. Felix Kersten” (New York: Doubleday & Co.), 1947. First edition, 300pp. 8vo.. Some scattered foxing, spine heavily sunned, else very good. Three pieces. $200 - 300 Oswald Pohl’s defiant last statement to the Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, citing Henry Ford as his inspiration 319. OSWALD POHL (1892 - 1951) Head of the Economic Office of the SS and ultimate overseer of the concentration camp system. It was Pohl who turned his victims’ dental gold, eyeglasses, hair, etc. into cash for the SS, using the infamous “Max Heiliger” Swiss accounts. Captured and executed in 1951. Very important partly-printed D.S. “Oswald”, 12pp. legal folio, Nuremberg, October, 1948, in German. The document is titled: “Final Statement of the Accused Oswald Pohl Stated Before the Military Tribunal...”. At the top of the first page, Pohl writes in blue ink: “M[eine]. L[ieben]. Willy von Fritzken[?] Ritter von [?] in thankfulness. Nuremberg Justice Prison June 46 - October 48” Beneath, Pohl pens two paragraphs from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke, a 1924 work: “What our spirit of confusion reclaims Will eventually benefit the living Even if it is sometimes just our thoughts They dissolve in that great blood...”. The unrepentant Pohl makes several amazing claims in his statement: “...I studied the essays that Henry Ford had published in the newspaper The Dearborn Independent in the years 1924/26 and as a book entitled ‘The International Jew’... It is this attitude that great practical American who was not an anti-Semite, had then impressed upon me and strengthened my belief that racial and the Jewish problem were not only gray theories. On the basis of this knowledge, and given the increasingly obvious phenomena in Germany, I became convinced that the influence of Judaism was disproportionate to its population and therefore, that containment is necessary. I considered such by legislative methods possible and also sufficient... I have therefore never been involved in acts of violence against Jews, nor endorsed this or knowingly promoted them. On the legislative measures of any kind I was also not involved... I am not conscious of having committed a crime...”. Pohl was captured by British troops on May 27, 1946 and sentenced to death on Nov. 3, 1947 by an American military tribunal for crimes against humanity, war crimes, mass murders and crimes committed in the concentration camps. Pohl was not executed right away, repeatedly appealing his death sentence, but was finally executed on June 8, 1951. SOLD WITH: a copy of a diagram extensively tracing Pohl’s ancestry back several generations, not race-related. Important for research. Two pieces. $1,000 - 1,500 www.historyauctioneer.com 37 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 Kaltenbrunner establishes offices to assist German civilians in the theft of Polish land and businesses 320. ERNST KALTENBRUNNER (1903 - 1946) Chief of the S.D. who replaced Heydrich, he was a rabid anti-Semite who greatly increased efforts to round-up Jews, and also urged the murder of parachutists. Executed at Nuremburg. Good content T.L.S. on his Higher SS and Police Leader letterhead, Vienna, Jan. 31, 1941 to the Governor of Vienna. In part: “...the German Resettlement Trust Company...for advising all of the re-settlers from Galicia, Wolhynien [present day Ukraine] and from the Narew area [northeastern Poland] regarding their assets...we established in my offices a connection point which is staffed by Dr. H. Wolk...the same information was sent to...von Schirach...the office will also be made public through the press and radio...”. Torn file holes at left, else very good. Following the occupation of Poland, about 600,000 Germans were resettled in that occupied country. Polish property and businesses were seized and sold to these re-settlers through the trust, by means of offering credits and land. About 100 million Reichsmarks were set aside for this outright theft of Polish land and businesses. $750 - 1,000 321. PLUNDERING ANTWERP’S JEWISH DIAMOND DEALERS Incredible document in which a senior military commander in Belgium and North-France pays an accountant for his services rendered in Germany’s efforts to confiscate diamonds from Jewish merchants in Belgium. The document, on the commander’s letterhead, is sent to the Bruesseler Treuhandgesellschaft SPRL (Brussels Trust Company), a financial trust created by the Nazis for the seizure, management, and disposal of Jewish and enemy property and financial assets in Belgium, 1p. 8vo., Brussels, Mar. 29, 1943. In part: “Regarding: Liquidation of Jewish diamond dealer companies in Antwerp, William Frensel...I request to pay Dr. [Eberhard] Ammermann, business trustee, an advance against his fees in the amount of RM 513.55.”. Receiving stamp with notation that the amount was paid by check number 95046 and signed for by Dr. Ammerman. A pencil note shows that the money was held in an account with Bank Paribas. William Frensel (d. 1944) was the “German trustee for diamond matters”. Charged primarily with confiscating diamonds from Jews and “non-Aryans” living in occupied Belgium, Frensel was also involved in confiscating other property from Jews Eberhardt Ammerman was Frensel’s accountant and eventual successor. Of course, Antwerp is the largest diamond trading center in the world. $1,000 - 1,500 322. JULIUS STREICHER’S ANTI-SEMITIC CHILDREN’S BOOK “DO NOT TRUST A FOX IN A GREEN PASTURE OR A JEW UPON HIS OATH!” A vile piece of Nazi propaganda, the “instructional” children’s book Trau keinem Fuchs auf grüner Heid und keinem Jud auf seinem Eid, created by 18-year-old art student Elvira Bauer and published by Julius Streicher’s Sturmer Publishing Company in 1936. The brightly-colored hardbound picture book was issued to school children as a supplement to other anti-Semitic “primers” such as The Poisonous Mushroom. It is replete with lurid imagery of dirty, dark-skinned Jews up to no good amongst innocent and angelic Aryan children, and highlights the heightened Nazi perception of racial differences with every stanza. The book begins with an account of how the lazy Jews historically made their race bothersome to others, and quips: “Look, children, and the two compare, The German and the Jew. Take a good look at the two In the picture drawn for you. A joke - you think it is only that? Easy to guess which is which, I say: The German stands up, the Jew gives way”. This rhetoric amplifies as the book progresses with narratives against Jews and their alleged love of money, Jewish lawyers swindling a simpleton farmer, luring Aryan women away from their men with gold and jewels, and so forth. It goes so far as to include an unabashed glorification of Streicher himself: “To him we owe our deepest thanks That German stock remains so sound. The Jews in turn he’s taught a lesson, The value of a healthy folk. He let them feel the German spirit Twixt Jew and us he’s shown the difference. That is Streicher!!”. Of particular note is an image of a wealthy Jew driving a pauper and his daughter from his doorstep, a Jewish butcher serving Aryans cuts of meat from a filthy butcher shop, and ignorant Jewish children tormenting the school-loving Aryan kids. Trau keinem Fuchs concludes with a bucolic image of Hitler Youth on the march and the verse: “From this picture may be seen, Hitler Youth in splendid mien, From smallest to the biggest boy. All are husky, tough, and strong. They love their German Führer And God in Heaven they fear. But the Jews they must despise! They’re not like these boys, So Jews must just give way!”. This piece of anti-Semitism was one of the most vitriolic published by Streicher. With its bright illustrations and appealing typeface, it enjoyed tremendous popularity and had a run of over 100,000 copies. This particular example bears tears to the cloth at bottom of the spine and some soiling to the covers, gutters cracked, with an inscription in English on the front flyleaf: “To my very dear friends who, to me, are the very antithesis of all that this book says and stands for...”. Contents are very good. $1,500 - 2,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 38 All lots fully illustrated on our website A 1941 Dutch anti-Semitic children’s book 323. “ABOUT REYNARD THE FOX” Excessively rare virulently anti-Semitic Dutch children’s book, About Reynard the Fox by Robert Van Genechten (Amsterdam: De Amsterdamsche Keurkamer), 1941. 100pp. 8vo., with illustrations. Cloth covers with red titles. Covers a bit soiled and worn, else very good. The story is a plea for racial purity and for a so-called natural order, in which a powerful leader governs the people, and in which the Jews undermine those values. This sequel to the medieval fable, Reynard the Fox, was first published in 1937 in Nieuw-Nederland (New Netherlands), a cultural and political monthly of the NSB. In 1941, it was published as a book and distributed in The Netherlands and Belgium. Over the next few years, a small fortune was invested in an animated film version. Basically, the plot concerns Jodocus, the rhinoceros (sounds like “Jood”) asking the donkey king for a place in the empire. “I come from far away-countries,” he says. “Everywhere I wandered and everywhere I was persecuted because unfortunately I applied myself to the cultivation of thistles”. The rhinoceros introduces new ideas and the natural order is drastically altered. Jodocus manages to promote animal miscegenation. “Then there was a great confusion amongst the animals. They had become true brothers and mated amongst each other. The bull and the goat, the hare and the fish, the ferret and the wild boar”. The rhinoceros rapidly increases his power - the animals have to pay taxes and Jodocus appoints his relatives, whom he has secretly sent for from the East, as tax collectors. The country is going downhill and is totally covered with thistles. The animals become dissatisfied, and eventually slaughter Jodocus and his relatives, although “some of them managed to escape and fled to other countries.” Very good. $600 - 700 324. “HE WHO BUYS FROM JEWS IS A NATIONAL TRAITOR” Massive solid wood disc, likely oak, 19 1/2” wide, 1 1/2” thick, bearing a crude handcarved caricature of a Jew encircled by the motto (in German): “He who buys from Jews is a national traitor”. This carving was most likely once set faceout within the lower section of a disused wooden beer barrel and displayed upon a wall, probably within a bar. The carved side has darkened with age and moisture, the reverse bears its original finish. Very good. $1,500 - 2,000 325. AUSCHWITZ BLUEPRINT TO CONVERT CHURCH INTO AN SS THEATER An incredible blueprint symbolic of the Nazis’ depravity, depicts the proposed conversion of a Catholic church in Auschwitz into a theater to be used to entertain SS officers, soldiers, and their families. The blueprint is titled: “DRAFT FOR THE BUILDING-OUT OF THE SALESIAN CLOISTER AUSCHWITZ O.S.”, a 28” x 28” working copy from the Sep. 12, 1941 original, bears original corrections prepared by architect Hans Stosberg who had established his practice Auschwitz. This plan, heavily revised, calls for the elimination of the altar, replaced with a stage erected before 375 seats with 91 additional seats in the balcony. A changing room is so labeled, as is a foyer and buffet for the use of guests. The church illustrated was apparently the Church of Our Lady, Help of the Poor, and it does not appear that the proposed construction was undertaken as that church remains in operation today. Hans Stosberg (1903-1989) was appointed chief city architect of Auschwitz. He was called upon to design Himmler’s vision of a city which - powered by slave laborers at the concentration camp and IG Farben factory - would grow into a model German community. The new Auschwitz was to have, among other things, an athletic stadium, numerous schools, playgrounds, and even hotels along the Sola River to draw tourists. It was, in Stosberg’s words, going to turn Auschwitz into “a true cultural landscape.” $1,000 - 1,500 www.historyauctioneer.com 39 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 326. UNIQUE CONCENTRATION CAMP FOLK ART A most bizarre relic attributed to a concentration camp inmate or staff member, a 15” x 20” shadowbox “folk art” presentation of the German nation eagle, swastika and wreath painstakingly composed of thousands of... colored beetles. The many hundreds or thousands of brown, green, blue and tan beetles have been individually pinned to a paper-covered wood surface in order to create the symbol of Nazi Germany, and bears the addition of six small flowered branches, also made of insects. The eagle bears a glass eye, yellow beay, and actual bird claws painted yello and likewise pinned to the board. The entire assemblage is encased in a rather crude homemade case with hooks on either side allowing the glass cover to be removed if desired. Our consignor advises that this piece was a wartime souvenir brought home by an American soldier who stated that it originated from a “concentration camp near Liepzig”. Camps in that area included Leipzig-Thekla, a subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp and GasagLiepzig, a forced labor camp for women. This is certainly one of the “creepiest” relics we’ve encountered, and we can only imagine a prisoner making it to please a guard or a bored staffer creating this in his spare time. $4,000 - 6,000 327. “JEWRY UBER ALLES” Early British anti-Semitic publication, “Jewry Uber Alles”, obviously a play on the title of the German national anthem, Vol. 1, No. 2, March, 1920, 8pp. 8vo., published by the Judaic Publishing Co., London. Surprising content for a British publication, with a good deal of libel: Jews are described as paranoid, “the tribe is the unit”, Jewish influences in the British government, Trotsky, etc. The cover illustration shows a Jew with octopus industry-controlling arms reaching everywhere on earth.$150 - 200 328. AMERICAN WORLD WAR I ANTI-SEMITIC HANDBILL Very rare American World War I anti-Semitic handbill portraying Jews as cowards having Americans fighting for them. The text reads: “AMERICANS! STOP LOOK READ!” and quotes the New York Times: “Exemption of Jews from military service ‘in accordance with the highest interpretation of Judaism’ is sought from the United States Government in a resolution adopted tonight by the Central Conference of American Rabbis...”. A second quote, purportedly from the Talmud, reads: “When you go to war, do not go as the first, but go as the last, so that you may return as the first”. The verso shows caricatures of two bearded Jews fitting a man with rifle and gas mask under the caption: “Onward Christian Soldiers”. Chips at margins, else very good. $200 - 300 329. “THE 19 UNDESIRABLE BODY ELEMENTS TO RECOGNIZE THE JEW” Particularly rare anti-Semitic French book: “Les 19 Tares corporelles visibles Pour Reconnaitre un Juif” by Docteur Celticus (Paris: Librairie Antisemite), 1903. Illustrated with line drawings, the text describes physical features which the author claims are unique to Jews: hooked nose, large lips, large ears, oily complexion, etc. The carica- Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 tures used in the publication closely resemble those which would be seen in the propaganda issued by Julius Streicher in Der Sturmer. Binding a bit weak, some wear, overall very good. $500 - 700 330. GERMAN ANTI-SEMITIC OVERPRINTED CURENCY Lot of two German 1,000 mark obsolete bank notes overprinted by the NSDAP’s news organs, the Volischen Beobachter, with anti-Semitic propaganda and then dropped on the streets of Munich. One note states: “The Gold, the Silver, the Ham they take and the Jews only leave us this shit. Come with Hitler, join National Socialism.”, the second bill bears a caricature of Karl Radek, a Marxist active in the German social democratic movement, labeled: “Soviet Jew Radek”. Also included is an unrelated color postcard promoting the exhibition “The Eternal Jew”. Three pieces. $200 - 300 331. HITLER YOUTH EDUCATION FILMS, SOME ANTI-SEMITIC Good lot of about 15 rolls of film, each containing on average thirty or so individual slide-type images used to propagandize impressionable German children. Nine of the rolls of film are in Hitler Youth cardboard film canisters, though the strips within do not necessarily match the labels on the containers. Content includes German history, geography, wartime images, a cartoon about England, and most notably three WILHELM BUSCH strips, two bearing tales of “Plisch und Plum” and the third being “Hans Huckebein”, a black raven who teaches that if you behave poorly, you will be beaten or killed. The fifth chapter of Plisch and Plum includes a caricature of a Jew “Schmulchen Schivelbeiner”. $200 - 300 40 All lots fully illustrated on our website 332. SS GUARD FROM SACHSENHAUSEN SS guard’s Feldpost postcard sent from the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, to friends in Berlin, bears a “mute” Apr. 1, 1940 postmark along with an SS camp postmark, largely friendly content discussing his vacation, sending a New Year’s card, etc. The SS-scharfuhrer places his name and return address at the camp on the front of the card. $150 - 200 title. A presentation bookplate affixed to the front flyleaf shows a candle on a pine tree branch and reads: “For Yulefest 1944 The Garrison Commander of the Waffen-SS Auschwitz” and is signed by an unidentified SS-Sturmbannfuhrer. Fine. $750 - 1,000 333. DEATH CERTIFICATE FROM MAUTHAUSEN CONCENTRATION CAMP A death certificate, or “Leichenschauschein” issued at “Konz. Lager Mauthausen”, November, 1939 for Johann Sarkoesy, a worker who died 26 Nov., 1939 at the age of 24. The listed cause of death is “heart failure and exhaustion”. Signed by an unidentified SS-Obersturmfuhrer physician. $200 - 300 334. “FREEMASONS, RABBLE-ROUSERS, JEWS...” German anti-Semitic publication, “Freemasons, Rabble-rousers, Jews...”, 32pp. 8vo., (Berlin: Verlag der Aufbau), a bi-monthly guild and business publication issued by the NSDAP and DAF attacking Freemasons and Jews, claiming that the two groups are inextricably tied. The rear cover bears a Christian cross supposedly subverted by the Masons as it supports a sword and a Star of David. Very good. A common German propaganda theme. $150 - 200 335. JEWS SUBMIT THE FACTS CONCERNING “THE JEWISH QUESTION” Unusual German publication, “Anti Anti”, issued by the “Citizens of Jewish Faith”, 4th edition, ca. 1928-1930, 74pp. 8vo., not bound. A case-by-case response to the anti-Semitism of the era, including the alleged trade in young women, control of finances, press and politics, Jews and Bolshevism, “Jew hate and German hate”, etc. Cover stained, contents in fine condition. $100 - 150 336. BROWN EXHIBITION ANTI-SEMITIC LAPEL PEN “Brown Exhibition Kaiserslautern 1933” brass lapel stick pin, with the motto: “Think German Buy German” at center, with a large swastika and the year “1933” at top. Maker marked on verso. Very good. Information 340. “JUDISCHER KRIEG” - DER STURMER’S 25-YEAR “JEWISH on the exhibition is scant, though from the wording on the pin, it is WAR” Promotional broadside issued by Julius Streicher’s anti-Seclear that it promoted nationalism and anti-Semitism. $100 - 150 mitic newspaper Der Sturmer, 2pp. legal folio, Nuremberg, [n.d.], advertising a serialized history of the Jews’ “war” against Germany. 337. I. G. FARBEN 75TH ANNIVERSARY PORCELAIN PRESENTAThe recto reads: “25 YEAR Jewish War from Walter Rathenau to Hore TION Chilling commemorative souvenir from the creator of Zyklon Belisha. Why did Germany lose the World War of 14-18? Large seB, the gas used to kill millions of Jews in camp gas chambers, a ries of articles published...”. Verso elaborates on the series, names porcelain medallion commemorating the 75th anniversary of the prominent Jews, etc. File holes in blank margin, a chip at top margin, founding of I. G. Farben (Hoechst). The 6” diameter white disc, 3/8” else very good. $150 - 200 thick, displays a relief image of a laborer being led by a woman representing progress or advancement, their hands clasped as they 341. “DER STURMER” PROPAGANDA FLYER Rare broadside adverclimb stairs, the woman holding a torch in her right hand. The years tising virulent anti-Semite propagandist Julius Streicher’s newspaper “1863-1938” are shown at left, with “I. G. FARBENINDUSTRIE S.G.” Der Sturmer9” x 12”, the page bearing a caricature of a Jew and appearing at right. The medallion, made by K.P.M., is accompanied asking the reader: “Do you know him? Millions of German comrades by the original descriptive sheet and presentation box. The enclo- know him...enormous is the number of those who are still being sure praises the firms’ work to date: “…together individual sound… cheated by Jews...Let the Sturmer educate you...it will be clear to scientific and technical work…and after 75 years…go in hopeful you, the Jew is our misfortune...”. Fine condition. $150 - 200 confidence to a full century of work…led by the glowing torch of 342. “DER STURMER” Two copies of Julius Streicher’s virulently anscience…”. Fine. Hoechst managers in charge were tried, as were the other I. G. Farben managers, in the Nuremberg trial against the ti-Semitic newspaper, “Der Sturmer”, June, 1937 and Feb. 5, 1942, company for its role in the exploitation of enslaved laborers and for about 8pp. folio. Typical content: filled with anti-Semitic caricatures, testing drugs on concentration camp prisoners. $750 - 1,000 England and F.D.R. being controlled by Jews, Rothschilds, evils of the church,”Thomas Mann in the Synagogue”, etc. Very good. $100 - 150 338. I. G. FARBEN LIQUIDATION BONDS Scarce pair of bonds issued in the liquidation of the notorious Holocaust Zykon B producer 343. “THE ETERNAL JEW” Color postcard, 4” x 6”, promoting the anand slave labor employer, I. G. Farben. The certificates, for 100 and ti-Semitic exhibition “The Eternal Jew”, depicts an orthodox Jew with 200 reichsmarks, indicate the name of the firm and are dated 1953 gold coins in one hand, a whip in the other, with a map of Poland in Munich. Four coupons of the original ten remain attached to each with Soviet hammer and sickle. This commemorative postcard, sold certificate. Fine. Due to the severity of its war crimes, I.G. Farben was to visitors, is canceled in Munich on Dec. 19, 1937. Fine. $120 - 150 considered to be too corrupt to be allowed to continue to exist, and 344. ANTI-SEMITIC GERMAN PUBLICATIONS Two anti-Semitic the company was split up into the original constituent companies. publications, includes “Hilf mit!”, a propaganda paper prepared for Even though the company was officially liquidated in 1952, it contin- students, 32pp., Nov. 1939 shows Al Capone with a machine gun ued to be traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange as a trust until it beneath a statue with a caricature of a Jew sitting on money bags was finally declared bankrupt on November 10, 2003 despite having all supported by chained peoples of the world, sold with “Lustige been continually criticized for failing to pay any compensation to the Blatter”, a German weekly humor magazine, Mar. 12, 1943, the covformer laborers. $200 - 300 er showing a statue being a composite of Roosevelt, Churchill and 339. SS PRESENTATION BOOK FROM AUSCHWITZ Book presented Stalin above a Star of David, captioned: “The monument to the Amerby an unidentified SS officer stationed at Auschwitz, “Mit Hitler In ican century”, other anti-American cartoons within, the back cover Die Macht” (“With Hitler Into Power”), by Otto Dietrich, Munich: Franz showing a Nazi “dam” resisting a red (Communist) wave. Fine. $100 - 150 Eher Verlag), 1941. 210pp. 8vo., orange cloth boards with white www.historyauctioneer.com 41 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 345. ANTI-SEMITIC “DER STURMER” ADVERTISEMENT Rare accordian-style fold out publicity pamphlet distributed to increase subscribers to the anti-Semitic newspaper, “Der Sturmer”.The first panel shows a caricature of a Jew behind a Star of David with the motto: “Without a solution to the Jewish Question, no solution for the German People” above the facsimile signature of Der Sturmer publisher Julius Streicher. When unfolded, the publication shows six 4 3/4” x 6” images on each side of vile caricatures of Jews drawn by “Fips”, the anti-Semitic artist Philipp Rupprecht. These are among the worst images we’ve seen, including kosher butchers grinding rats, Jewish “devils” seducing nuns, doctors leering at unconscious patients, etc. Of course, the panels conclude with a pitch for a subscription to Streicher’s rag. Fine condition. $400 - 500 346. “DIE JUDEN IN USA” “Jews in the USA”, by Dr. Hans Diebow, printed by Nazi-affiliated printers Zentralverlag der NSDAP, Berlin, 1943, with the cover depicting New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, whose mother was a Jew. Indeed, the cover story is dedicated to LaGuardia, whose has pictures within comparing him to a grinning chimp, with additional attacks on Felix Frankfurter, Albert Einstein, David O. Selznick, Henry Morgenthau, and many others, all heavily illustrated. Light wear to cover, else fine. Diebow was a noted anti-Semitic author of the time, widely employed by the Nazi Party. Front cover and contents eroded at upper-right, yet surprisingly the text and images within remain largely untouched. Estimated accordingly. $150 - 200 Commandant of Auschwitz and Majdanek 352. ARTHUR LIEBEHENSCHEL (1901 - 1948) Commandant at the Auschwitz and Majdanek death camps during World War II. He was convicted of war crimes by the Polish government following the war and executed in 1948. Important content T.L.S. on SS Inspector of Concentration Camps letterhead, 1p. 4to., Oranienburg, Sep. 3, 1941 to a eugenics court in Munich concerning “Prevention Prisoner” Wilhelm Letzing. Liebehenschel returns a volume of files to the court along with a transfer of the prisoner from Dachau. He further advises that at the time another concentration camp placement is not being considered. Holograph notes on the verso mention that the case is being accepted elsewhere, and that the court, Oranienburg and Dachau will be so notified, signed by an unknown person three days later. “Prevention prisoners” were those simply suspected of crimes and held without charges...sometimes for years. Wilhelm Letzing never left Dachau - he is buried there today, having died at the camp. $800 - 1,000 Commander of Eisatzgruppe D 353. OTTO OHLENDORFF (1907 - 1951) Commander of Einsatzgruppe D which was responsible for the murder of 90,000 Jews. His cold tactics drove many of his own men to alcohol, desertion and even suicide. Executed for his crimes, one of the last “red jacket” men - their attire marking them as condemned. Rare T.L.S., 1p. 12mo., Berlin, Nov. 7, 1942 to SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer Rudolf Bohmer. 347. “DE JODEN IN NEDERLAND” Anti-Semitic Dutch publication, In part: “...On the birth of your third child, I send you and your wife “The Jew in the Netherlands”, by Hans Graf von Monts, 64pp. 8vo., my heartfelt wishes...”. With transmittal envelope bearing free post[Amsterdam?], 1941. A virulently anti-Semitic work, heavily illus- age hand stamp. $500 - 600 trated with photos depicting Jews in the worst possible light, peddling junk, trading diamonds, disheveled and dirty, some shown as 354. ARTHUR GREISER (1897 - 1946) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and dwarves, etc., along with images of the Rothsteins and other prom- Reich Governor of the German-occupied territory of Wartheland. inent Jews. Cover, with typical caricatures, is soiled and worn, con- He was one of the persons primarily responsible for organizing the tents are very good. $150 - 200 Holocaust in Poland, ordering mass deportations, gassing mental patients, and asked and received permission from Himmler to kill 348. “NAZI HEL” Photographic images of the Holocaust as pub- 100,000 Jews in his area. He later killed 150,000 more using gas lished in Willem van de Poll’s Nazi Hel, (Amsterdam: Van Holkema vans. Bold signature on a large album page adding his title: “Pres& Warendorf), circa 1945. Oblong quarto, original black and white ident of the Senate of the Free City of Danzig”. With Sep. 8, 1936 paper boards, spiral bound. Probable first edition of this important letter of transmittal. Very good. $200 - 300 Dutch photo book containing 28 photogravure images from Buchenwald, Dachau, and Mauthausen, with Bergen Belsen commandant Josef Kramer and female SS guards, and a picture of a young Elie Wiesel in the barracks of Buchenwald. $200 - 300 349. “THE JEWS IN CARICATURE” A hateful hardbound volume entitled Die Juden in der Karikatur, published by Albert Langen in Munich (1921), 309pp. folio, containing 307 illustrations in black and white and color of anti-Semitic art from the fifteenth to twentieth centuries and includes images by noted artists such as Gustave Dore, George Cruikshank, Aubrey Beardsley, and Thomas Rowlandson. Very good condition. $300 - 400 Designer of concentration camps and the crematoria at Auschwitz 350. HANS KAMMLER (1901 - ?) German civil engineer and high-ranking SS officer, oversaw SS construction projects and designed the concentration camps and crematoria at Auschwitz. Later he was put in charge of the V-2 missile and jet programs. Very rare partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Jan.30, 1945, an award of the War Merit Cross 2nd Class with Swords to a member of Nachschublager 782, probably a weapons or ammunition depot and quite likely a link in the V-2 supply or production change. $1,000 - 1,500 351. FRIEDRICH ALPERS (1901 - 1944) Nazi politician and SS leader responsible for numerous war crimes including the massacre of Jews across the Ukraine. Committed suicide. T.L.S. on State Secretary of Reichs Forestry Department letterhead, Berlin, May 30, 1939 to the Reich Chancellery thanking them for an invitation to have dinner with Hitler on June 1 and accepting. Fine. $200 - 300 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 42 All lots fully illustrated on our website Ordered the murder of remaining Auschwitz prisoners A signed statement by a Mauthausen prisoner 355. ERNST SCHMAUSER (1890 - 1945) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, Higher SS and Police Leader of Breslau who widely employed Jewish slave labor. Auschwitz fell under his jurisdiction, and at war’s end he ordered its evacuation and the murder of the remaining prisoners. Likely killed by advancing Soviet troops. T.L.S. on official SS-Oberabschnitt Sudost letterhead, 2pp. 4to., Breslau, Sep. 1, 1941 to SS-Sturmmann Gert Bauer who wants to go to the front. In part: “...As honorable as your thoughts are, there is no way I can assist you...You should not try to alter your destiny...In the current campaign, there is such high attrition we are almost unable to fill the gaps which the war has cost the SS...we constantly need replacements, so you will get your chance to come to the front...my 16 year old son can also not wait to get to the front...do your service where you are...”. Very good. $300 - 400 Inspector of Concentration Camps 361. ALBERT SAUER (1898 - 1945) Commandant of Mauthausen concentration camp, also a senior administrator at Sachsenhausen and towards war’s end, he commanded Kaiserwald. Typed D.S., 1p. 4to., “Concentration Camp Mauthausen”, Oct. 7, 1938, a signed statement by “Protective Prisoner” Franz Rischanek. The prisoner is assigned a number and states that he is unaware of any break-in at the metalworker’s union. He denies associations with others mentioned in a letter which had implicated him, etc. Witnessed by Sauer at bottom. Staple holes, else fine. $300 - 400 362. SACHSENHAUSEN ADMINISTRATOR WRITES TO THE AUSCHWITZ SS CULTURAL DIRECTOR ALBERT OBERSCHMID (1913 - ?) SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer, a senior administrator at KL Sachsenhausen. T.L.S. 1p. 4to., Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, Oranienburg, Nov. 24,1941 to SS-Unterscharfuhrer KURT KNITTEL (b. 1910), a senior SS staff officer at Auschwitz from 1941 who was placed in charge of entertainment and cultural diversions for the SS guards and staff, then stationed at Auschwitz. In part: “...I will talk to the education department to determine how they will use you...Now that you have been transferred, you will probably lose your theater visits which you liked to do here, extremely limited now...extended vacations are now impossible...you finally committed to buy ducks and geese from the Poles...”. Fine. With transmittal envelope. A true example of “the banality of evil”. $150 - 200 356. AUGUST HEISSMEYER (1897 - 1979) General of the Waffen-SS and SS-Obergruppenfuhrer, relieved Theodor Eicke who in 1939 had begun commanding a front line division. Heissmeyer was provisionally in charge of the inspection of concentration camps until relieved by Richard Glucks. Heissmeyer was married to Gertrude ScholtzKlink. Rare A.L.S. on black-bordered mourning letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Berlin, Dec. 12., 1939, to notorious SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Richard Hildebrandt, Chief of the SS Race and Resettlement Office, sending condolences upon the death of his wife, Marie, recently deceased. 363. HANS-THEODOR SCHMIDT (1899 - 1951) SS-HauptsturmFile holes at left, else fine. $300 - 400 fuhrer and adjutant of the commandant of Buchenwald, Hermann Pister. Schmidt oversaw executions and hangings at the camp for Leader of Operation «Harvest Festival» over three years until he was himself arrested, tried at Dachau, and 357. JAKOB SPORRENBERG (1902 - 1952) SS-Gruppenführer and hanged. T.L.S. on “Waffen-SS K.L. Buchenwald” rubber-stamped letGeneral of Police in Minsk, Belarus and Lublin, Poland. Responsible terhead, 1p. oblong 8vo., Buchenwald, Jan. 26, 1944 to lawyer Hans for Operation Harvest Festival at Lublin-Majdanek which exterminat- Kohl in Vienna. The document specified that a wanted SS man is not ed thousands of Jews and Soviet POWs. Executed. Typed D.S. 2pp. in any of the local troop units and police searches have been unfruit$350 - 450 4to., Lublin, Feb. 6, 1944, his signed recommendation that the War ful. File holes at left, else very good. Merit Cross, 2nd Class with Sword be awarded to SS Police Cavalryman Josef Haiden. Haidan had been guarding a wooded area on July 26, 1943 when 3-400 Russian partisans attempted to flee the In charge of the murder of Latvian Jews region. Haidan’s shooting skills forced the Russians to take cover 364. WALTHER SCHROEDER (1902 - 1973) SS brigade commander back in the forest, located near Drogojowka. File holes in margin, and chief of police in Lubeck, as SS and Police Leader in Latvia, one else very good. $400 - 500 of the main people responsible for the murder of the Jews in Latvia. 358. HERMANN HOFLE (1898 - 1947) Higher SS and Police Lead- T.L.S. 1p. 4to., Hamburg, May 12, 1939 to a teacher in Hornburg. er (HSSPF) of Slovakia, SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and General of the Schroeder understands that the educator had a file of material on Waffen-SS and the police. Hoefle was responsible for supression of families with names similar to his own, and asks if he has material the “Slovak National Uprising”. Executed 1947 in Slovakia. Rare part- on his own family. He mentions that his own great-grandfather had ly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Pressburg, Oct. 10, 1944, awards the Iron been born out of wedlock and as a result the mother was thrown Cross, 2nd Class to Gefr. Erwin Worner, most likely a participant out of her home, dying in Warsaw. File holes in left margin, else very of the counteroffensive. Files holes at left, light soiling, else very good. $300 - 400 good. $350 - 450 Deported French Jews to the camps Pohl awaits execution at Landsberg Prison 359. CARL ALBRECHT OBERG (1897 - 1965) Higher SS and Police Leader of France. Oberg deported well over 40,000 Jews from France to death camps. After the war he was twice sentenced to death, later commuted to 20 years hard labor. Printed D.S., 1p. 4to., a photocopy of a baptismal certificate which on verso Oberg attests to be a genuine copy. Boldly signed, fine. $200 - 300 365. OSWALD POHL (1892 - 1951) Head of the Economic Office of the SS and ultimate overseer of the concentration camp system. It was Pohl who turned his victims’ dental gold, eyeglasses, hair, etc. into cash for the SS, using the infamous “Max Heiliger” Swiss accounts. Captured and executed in 1951. Rare A.N.S. penned while being held on charges at Landsberg Prison, 1p. 5 3/4” x 2 3/4”, in German. In full: “Thankful [?] for Christmas and New Year’s 1951 Oswald Pohl Landsberg-Lech W.C.P.”. Fine. In 1950, Pohl’s reconversion to Catholicism resulted in the appearance of his book “Credo. Mein Weg zu Gott”. (“Credo. My way to God”), published with permission of the Catholic Church. Pohl was hanged shortly after midnight on June 8, 1951 at Landsberg Prison. $300 - 400 In charge of the liquidation of Serbian Jews 360. AUGUST MEYSZNER (1886 - 1947) SS-group leader and lieutenant general of police, responsible for the mass murder of Serbian Jews, including 15,000 women and children. Executed in Yugoslavia. T.L.S. on Norwegian Ordnungspolizei letterhead, 1p. 4to., Oslo, Jan. 6, 1942 to RUDOLF QUERNER (1893-1945), SS-Obergruppenfuhrer as well as a General in the Waffen-SS. Meyszner extends holiday greetings and best wishes for the following year. File holes at left, else very good. $350 - 450 www.historyauctioneer.com 43 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 “We have to acknowledge that we did not know...” A major organizer of the Polish Holocaust 366. WILHELM HARSTER (1904 - 1991) SS-Gruppenführer, commander of the Security Police and SD in the occupation of the Netherlands, implicated in the deaths of 104,000 Dutch Jews...including Anne Frank. Served six years. Cryptic A.L.S. 2pp. 4to., Munich, Jan. 7, 1986, in part: “...I looked through the documents you sent me... If you compare the papers which you sent to me with what is being written now, there is a big difference...You have to waken the interest in the reader...and make the material available to the reader... we have to acknowledge that we did not know...it became more and more confused, people on the outside would not understand what was happening...the strengths upon which our future depended interests nobody...”. Very good. $200 - 300 367. COMMANDANT OF FLOSSENBURG FRANZ BERGER SS-Sturmbannfuhrer and guard detachment commander who became the last commander of Flossenburg concentration camp after Max Koegel fled before advancing Americans. T.L.S. on “Der Fuhrer der SS-Totenkopfstandarten” letterhead, 1p. oblong 8vo., Oranienburg, Apr. 11, 1939 to Oberleutnant Keidel, a reservist. The reservist is accepted as an SS-Obersturmfuhrer, named SS-Fuhrer in the SS-TV “Brandenburg” and sent travel documents to travel to Oranienburg. File holes at left, staple holes at top, else very good. $400 - 500 368. JOSIAS ERBPRINZ VON WALDECK-PYRMONT (1896 - 1967) Heir apparent to the throne of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont and a General in the SS. Convicted of war crimes for his supervisory role over Buchenwald. T.L.S. on official letterhead, Arolsen-Waldeck, Nov. 3, 1943, a letter of condolence to the family of soldier August Hopf. In part: “...the hero’s loss of your beloved son Edgar...I send the deepest condolences for myself and the SS...he died for people and Fatherland...your son was a loyal SS comrade... proud that he was in the rolls of the SS...”. Fine. $250 - 350 369. FRITZ KATZMANN (1906 - 1957) SS-Gruppenführer and police leader who perpetrated genocide in Lvov, Danzig, and Galicia, sending hundreds of thousands of Jews to their deaths yet escaping prosecution post-war. T.L.S. on “Higher SS and Police Leader” letterhead, Danzig, Jan. 3, 1944 to Chief of the SS Personnel Main Office, MAXIMILIAN VON HERFF. Katzmann reports on SS-Standartenfuhrer Alfons Graf, in part: “...The Reichsfuhrer promised [Graf] that he would look at this matter once more...He is unclear regarding his official position as police leader...Graf has been Standartenfuhrer since 1936...He was denied promotion...Graf would have to do a tour at the front first...Graf is asking again to be a full-time regional leader...he was made a civil servant without his agreement...”. Civil servants in important positions were exempt from military duty. File holes and slight toning, else very good. $300 - 500 Seizing Polish land to be used by the SS 370. ALBERT FORSTER (1902 - 1952) Nazi politician, Gauleiter of Danzig-West Prussia. A ruthless and notorious anti-Semite, he established about 70 camps in Pomerania where Poles were subjected to murder, torture and in the case of women and girls, rape before execution. In all, he killed upwards of 60,000. Executed. Typed D.S. adding his title as “Gauleiter”, 1p. large 4to., Danzig, Oct. 24, 1939. Forster signs a decree seizing land for use by the SS: “...In my role as Gauleiter...the black-bordered area in the attached map will be dedicated to the SS for troop training purposes...the necessary resettlement and application of eminent domain will be dealt with by the Reichsfuhrer-SS and the Chief of the German Police...represented by the Chief of Budget and Construction [Oswald Pohl]...”. File holes, else very good. $300 - 400 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 371. ARTHUR GREISER (1897 - 1946) SS-Obergruppenfuhrer and Reich Governor of the German-occupied territory of Wartheland. He was one of the persons primarily responsible for organizing the Holocaust in Poland, ordering mass deportations, gassing mental patients, and asked and received permission from Himmler to kill 100,000 Jews in his area. He later killed 150,000 more using gas vans. T.L.S. on his Gauleiter letterhead, 1p. oblong 8vo., Posen, Feb. 8, 1944 to Gauleiter OTTO TELSCHOW and marked: “SECRET! SECRET REICHS MATTER!” In part: “...In agreement with the Reichsfuhrer-SS...I am sending you the text of the speech which the Reichsfuhrer-SS gave on October 24, 1943 for the Day of Freedom...The speech contained his volkisch views...his statements made in the speech were to bind the German People...I ask you to observe the fact that this speech was sent to you as a secret Reichs matter...”. Very good. $400 - 600 “We can only use the best SS leaders in concentration camps...” 372. THEODOR EICKE (1892 - 1943) Infamous commander of Dachau, Eicke encouraged his concentration camp staff to live up to their death’s head symbol and treat Dachau’s prisoners with “inflexible harshness”, fittingly killed on the Eastern Front. T.L.S. “Eicke” in indelible pencil, 2pp. 4to., Berlin, June 14, 1938 to Gen. WALTER SCHMITT concerning SS-Oberfuhrer KARL TAUS (1883-1977). Eicke blasts Taus’ abilities as a concentration camp administrator. He advises that Taus had served at Dachau and Buchenwald, further commenting: “...Taus completely failed at Dachau...he was transferred to [Karl Otto] Koch at Buchenwald...there is no doubt that Taus has no ability or natural talent as a responsible leader at an SS concentration camp...Taus is completely soft and without initiative... His talent for organization, totally required for a camp commander, is absolutely missing in Taus...he is not able to organize the operation of an entire concentration camp... he talks more than he does...We can only use the best SS leaders in concentration camps... the political damage which would could result...is unimaginable...I recommended to Reichsfuhrer-SS use Taus as a leader at the new women’s concentration camp Schleissheim...it is to be expected that Taus will soon be following his women underlings and become a straw puppet...”. Very good. Taus, a member of the “Blood Order” and an “Old Fighter”, actually survived the war because of his total lack of “ability”. His contemporaries and superiors all either died or were executed at war’s end. $600 - 700 373. DEATH NOTICE FROM DACHAU CONCENTRATION CAMP COMMANDANT EDUARD WEITER (1889-1945) Obersturmbannfuhrer and last commandant of Dachau concentration camp. He fled Dachau immediately before its liberation to Austria where he died under mysterious circumstances, possibly killed by a fellow SS member or committing suicide. Very rare T.L.S. as Commandant of Dachau on “Konzentrationslager Dachau” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Dachau, Dec. 20, 1944 to Maria Wippel. In part: “...Your husband Franz Wippel, born 17.2.90 in Bad Voeslau, died on Dec. 16, 1944 of typhus and pneumonia at the local hospital. The remains were cremated at the state crematorium on 20.12.1944. Enclosed is the death certificate.” . Folds, one corner chipped, else very good. $400 - 600 374. “SISTER PIA” - ELEONORE BAUER (1885 - 1981) Senior Nazi figure and the only woman to have participated in the Munich Beer Hall Putsch, appointed by Himmler a welfare sister for the Waffen-SS at Dachau, played a major role in the construction and administration of that camp. Scarce A.L.S. “Sister Pia”, 2pp. 16mo., Oberharking, 1976 to a collector in German. In part: “...I had to have your letter translated...I signed two photographs...Have a good Christmas and a healthy new year 1977...If you write more please include a stamped envelope...Your Sister Pia...”. Sold with her return envelope on which she signs her proper name: “E. Bauer”. Sold with one of the signed photographs, 3 1/4” x 5”, showing the unrepentant Nazi seated with her dog before a painting of Frederick the Great, the photo also signed “Sister Pia”. Three signed pieces. Very good. $100 - 150 44 All lots fully illustrated on our website 375. MEDICAL STUDENTS ARE SENT FROM DACHAU TO SACHSENHAUSEN Rare typed D.S. on SS-Standortlazarett Dachau” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Dachau, Oct. 30, 1941 to the SS Medical Office.The chief of the hospital which cared for SS soldiers states that a student, one Edmund Englinski, should have been transfered with three other students from Dachau to Oranienburg, the location of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, for assignment to the SS Medical Reserve Battalion located there. The transfer letter had not been received, hence the student was still awaiting news at Dachau. The student is depicted in a photo at bottom. Very good. $500 - 600 376. SACHSENHAUSEN CAMP CORRESPONDENCE Lot of eleven handwritten letters by Sachsenhausen concentration camp prisoner Hans Hollmann, all sent to family members living in the Sudetenland. The letters, each 1p. 8vo. on official camp stationery setting forth censorship rules, are all penned in ink in a very legible hand between Nov. 10, 1941 and Nov. 14, 1943. Hollmann sets forth instructions on how his business should be operated in his absence, personal money affairs, sending packages, etc. Very good. Camp correspondences of this size are seldom encountered. $600 - 800 377. BISTRITZ CONCENTRATION CAMP Rare D.S., 2pp. 12mo., a food ration form issued May 5, 1945 by the Czechs to ex-prisoner Alexander Kann, held by the SS as a forced laborer at Bistritz concentration camp. The SS Training Camp “Bohemia” in Bistritz (near Beneschau) was used as a a labor camp and temporary concentration camp from about June, 1944 until its liberation. This certificate was likely issued on the day Kann was freed. $150 - 200 378. DACHAU HOLOCAUST PHOTO AND DEPOT LETTERHEAD Lot of three items from the estate of Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t, one of the liberators of Dachau, includes an original 2 1/2” x 2 3/4” b/w showing a pile of bodies in striped prison garb heaped upon a rail car, presumably at Dachau, along with a blank sheet of letterhead from the SS supply depot at Dachau and a small image of Bunch standing outside a structure in which he was billeted. Very good. $100 - 150 379. WAFFEN-SS PICTORIAL BOOK FROM MAUTHAUSEN-GUSEN Book from the SS guards’ or officers’ library at the Mauthhausen-Gusen concentration camp, “Waffen-SS Im Westen”, by SS-Kriegsberichter Friedrich Zschackel (Munich: Franz Eher Nachf., GmbH), 1941, approx. 150pp. 8vo., an illustration book of the Waffen-SS in combat on the Western Front, from Poland to France. Blank covers detached, else very good. The book’s cover is stamped:”Library K[onzentrations]. L[ager]. Gusen” with acquisition stamp and warning about theft or loss. While this book is not an uncommon one, its association with Mauthausen-Gusen is certainly evocative. $200 - 300 381. JAKOB HABERFELD LIQUOR BOTTLES FROM AUSCHWITZ Pair of amber glass bottles manufactured at the Jakob Haberfeld vodka and liquor factory at Oswiecim (later Auschwitz), each 4 1/2” x 2”, bearing in relief the family coat-of-arms and the inscription “Jakob Haberfeld Oswiecim”. Fine. The “Dampffabrik Feiner Liqueure Jakob Haberfeld” was established in Oswiecimin in 1804 and operated under family management until 1939 when the business was seized by the Germans. Most family members were murdered. $200 - 300 382. ORIGINAL HOLOCAUST PHOTO Original photo of a large pile of corpses outside a barracks, undoubtedly concentration camp victims, the photo printed on “Mimosa” postcard paper of the period. A first generation image, location unknown. $100 - 150 383. POLISH JEWS Lot of four photographs, includes two 8” x 10” news photographs with Vienna news photographer credits on verso, show Jews in village scenes, a 3” x 4” photo showing two Jews carrying a body from a horse that has been killed, and a 2” x 3” photo of a family at the doorway to their home, the father possibly wearing an armband. Very good. $100 - 150 384. PASSPORTS ISSUED TO AUSTRIAN JEWS Pair of passports issued to Austrian Jews after their country had been annexed by Germany, both passports stamped with a red “J” denoting their religion. Robert and Olga Hahn are each issued a German “Reisepass” one number apart in Vienna on Sep. 22, 1938, six months after the annexation. Their names are written on the first page, to which are added “Israel” and “Sara”, names added to those of Jews to further identify them for persecution. The passports permit “Inland” travel, as well as travel to Yugoslavia, Italy, Belgium, France and Palestine. The couple report to police in Vienna twice more and have their passports stamped, and on Jan. 20 1940 obtain a visa to sail from Trieste to New York- an effort which it appears was successful as there are no further entries. Very good. $300 - 400 385. POST-WAR ISSUED NAZI PASSPORT GIVEN TO A PROBABLE CAMP SURVIVOR An odd piece of ephemera, a passport bearing partially blacked-out Nazi insignia, issued in Austria on May 30, 1945 (three weeks after the war’s end) to Kirner Zoltan, described as “Stateless” and as a farmer born in Budapest in 1900. At the rear of the passport, American authorities stamp Zoltan’s papers as “O.K.” on June 16, 1945. Accompanied by four Hungarian identity cards and four passports, all dated 1939 and earlier. Interesting to note that in his photos in the 1939 documents, Zoltan is healthy and clearly well-nourished. In his 1945 passport, it is clear the man has been nearly starved. $200 - 300 386. AUSCHWITZ ELECTRIC INSULATOR RELIC Portion of a white porcelain electric insulator lawfully recovered during restoration work at Auschwitz II at Birkenau. The insulator, 3” tall, is mounted on an oak board which has been laser-carved with the camp name, an image of the camp entrance, and description of the relic’s recovery. According to the description, the insulator once retained electrified barbed wire. An original signed COA from publisher USM, Lakeville, Mn. is affixed to verso of the presentation. $400 - 600 387. SS PLATE FRAGMENT RECOVERED AT BUCHENWALD Portion of a white porcelain dinner plate or bowl lawfully recovered from a ravine where it was discarded near the SS barracks at Buchenwald. The fragment is about 5 1/2” long and is marked “Vistoria WaffenSS”. It is mounted on an oak board which has been laser-carved with the camp name, an image of the camp entrance, and description of 380. SOUVENIRS OF JERUSALEM FROM THE HOUSE OF BADEN the relic’s recovery. An original signed COA from publisher USM, $250 - 350 Lot of two cross sections of an olive tree, 4” and 5” wide, 3/4” thick, Lakeville, Mn. is affixed to verso of the presentation. finished and bearing the Hebrew “Jerusalem”. These souvenirs also 388. HOLOCAUST REFERENCE LIBRARY Excellent Holocaust referbear Sotheby’s auction house stickers indicating that they were once ence library, over 140 books in English and German (approx. 50% of included in Lot 3680 in the sale of items from “Baden”. In about each) about half are museum books from various Holocaust muse1898, Friedrich of Baden visited Jerusalem with a large entourage, ums and similar institutions. Excellent material on every aspect of and these souvenirs were likely obtained at that time. What few peo- the tragedy including discrimination, stolen property, camps, perple know is that a large German colony had already settled in Haifa sonalities, ghettos, trials, culture, politics, after effects, etc. Hard- pro-Nazi, they would be expelled following World War II. cover and paperback, all are in generally very good condition, only $100 - 150 a handful contain margin notes. Special shipping charges apply for this large library. www.historyauctioneer.com 45 $600 - 800 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 World War II: Photography, Posters & Ephemera 389. MEIN KAMPF, DELUXE EDITION Rare deluxe edition of Adolf Hitler’s political treatise, “Mein Kampf”, (Munich: Zentralverlag der N.S.D.A.P.), printed & bound by M. Muller & Sohn, Munich. 350pp. 6 1/2” x 10” bound in a fine red leather with gilt author’s name and title on cover and spine, four raised hubs and spine ends also gilt trimmed, the book in as-new condition.With slipcase which has only the tiniest cracks at joints at opening. Sold with the original glassine wrapper (torn and removed).$2,000 - 3,000 390. COMMEMORATIVE BIRTHDAY EDITION OF “MEIN KAMPF” Commemorative edition of Adolf Hitler’s political treatise, “Mein Kampf”, celebrates Hitler’s fiftieth birthday, (Munich: Franz Eher Verlag), 1939. 705pp. 8vo., bound in blue leather with gilt and red trim, title and swastika on the spine, the covers bearing just a few worn spots. The rear of the book also has 28pp. of copies of NSDAP party meeting posters showing attendance at each meeting. $150 - 200 391. DUTCH EDITION OF “MEIN KAMPF” Scarce wartime Dutch edition of Hitler’s political manifesto, Mijn Kamp, Amsterdam, ca. 1940, 810pp. 8vo. in Dutch with frontis portrait. Broken at gutter on eighth page, spine sunned, else very good. $150 - 200 392. MEIN KAMPF PROMOTIONAL POSTER Poster promoting the sale of Adolf Hitler’s manifesto “Mein Kampf” by its publishers, 12 1/2” x 20 1/2”, Munich, ca. 1927, pictures Hitler in brownshirt uniform at left and proclaiming: “ADOLF HITLER MEIN KAMPF The basic work of National Socialism...Understand Hitler from his book!”. Titles of various chapters from the two parts of Mein Kampf are listed, including “The Red Terror” and “The Jewish Question”. Fine. $100 - 150 393. KNIGHTS CROSS DESIGN FOR SEVRES PORCELAIN Original artist’s watercolor design for an emblem intended to be used on porcelain to be made in the porcelain manufacturing city of Sevres, France. The painting, executed on a 7 3/4” x 6” card, depicts a Knights Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, with ribbon, encircled by a wreath with a color code added at right. Notes on verso indicate that this design was to be used on plates in a Luftwaffe service. Two staples in blank areas, else fine. This design may have been used for a one-off presentation piece. $750 - 1,000 394. “MEIN KAMPF” FROM A LUFTWAFFE BASE Edition of Adolf Hitler’s “Mein Kampf”, (Munich: Franz Eher Verlag), 1943. 780pp. 8vo., with Hitler in frontis portrait. Bears the ink stamp of Luftkriegsschule 4 at Furstenfeldbruck on the front flyleaf, the donor’s signature, and the signature of a major who was an instructor. Sold with a second copy of the same book, same edition, bearing no marks. Both are fine. $100 - 150 395. “HITLER LIBERATES THE SUDETENLAND” Scarce propaganda book “Hitler Befreit Sudetenland”, by Heinrich Hoffmann (Berlin: Zeitgeschichte Verlag), 1938. Approx. 100pp. 8vo., a collection of Hoffmann’s photos of adoring crowds greeting Hitler upon his “liberation” of the Czech Sudetenland, other photos showing the events leading up to and including the signing of the Munich Pact, border areas, etc. Covers are rough with some tears and splits, contents are very good. $100 - 150 396. “JUGEND UND HEIMAT” HITLER YOUTH JOURNALS Lopt of approx. fifteen copies of the Hitler Youth journal “Jugend und Heimat”, each about 25pp. legal folio, almost all from 1935. Typical content and illustrations meant to motivate youth to adopt the ideals of the NSDAP. Condition varies, overall good. $100 - 150 397. “KAMPF UND KUNST” PROPAGANDA FROM THE RUSSIAN FRONT “War and Art - Work of the Propaganda Company of Von Kuchler’s Army”, issued by Propaganda Kompanie 621, a complete collection of sixty individual 11” x 15” (overall) plates with paper covers bearing captions for the images within: a collection of the works of various painters and other artists depicting scenes from the Eastern Front. What is most interesting is the portrait depictions of the various prisoners taken, including Mongolians, partisans, and a “Jewish Bolshevik...friend of Roosevelt and Stalin”, all of whom are not depicted with the caricaturistic insulting features as is almost always the case in German art of the period. Other images include combat scenes, ruins, Russian dead, and so on. The prints, in very fine condition, are contained within a cloth and paper-covered presentation binder. Powerful images from the seat of battle. $400 - 500 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 46 All lots fully illustrated on our website 398. “STORM SS” - SS NEWSPAPER FOR DUTCH VOLUNTEERS Two very rare copies of “Storm SS”, the Waffen-SS newspaper issued to Dutch SS volunteers, each about 12pp. folio, Oct. 16, 1942 and Dec. 3, 1942. Stories include articles on Al Capone who was widely used to vilify Americans in general, happy Dutch soldiers on the march, an illustrated ad for “Der Untermensch”, a notorious anti-Semitic Nazi publication, and anti-Semitic cartoons. One front page split, chips at margins, else very good. $100 - 150 407. GERMAN ARMY INSTRUCTIONAL BOOK Unusual handbook for the German soldier, “Lesson Plan for the Army”, by Dr. W. Reibert (Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn), 1936. 338pp. 8vo., the rifleman’s eighth edition with almost 600 illustrations, a fantastic guide covering every aspect of the education required of the German soldier, from the proper stance when at attention to grenade use, artillery aiming, etc. Very good. $100 - 150 402. GERMAN PROPAGANDA BLAMES POLES FOR INSTIGATING WAR German propaganda aimed at neutral America, a bound publication: “Polish Acts of Atrocity Against the German Minority in Poland”, edited by Hans Schadewalt (New York: German Library of Information), 1940.260pp. 8vo., with photo illustrations.This propaganda piece was issued with the knowledge and blessing of Goebbel’s propaganda office, who most likely also produced the work. It describes dozens of alleged murders, beatings and abuses of ethnic Germans which “necessitated” the invasion of Poland and destruction of its armed forces. Fascinating reading illustrating Germany’s efforts to win the hearts and minds of Americans. $100 - 150 background, and the entire issue is dedicated to the SS - one article titled “Mama’s Boy or Real Man”. $150 - 200 408. B.M.W. SENDS WAR POSTCARDS TO ITS EMPLOYEES Interest399. ADOLF HITLER PAPER BALLOT Paper ballot from Adolf Hitler’s ing set of twenty postcards showing artists’ views of war scenes, sea 1938 election campaign which incorporated a referendum to annex battles, death and destruction; dedicated by the management of BMW Austria, lightly marked “Ja” in pencil. Very good. $100 - 150 to employees serving in the field supporting the German war effort. The mailing wrapper in which the cards were sent is imprinted: “The 400. N.S.D.A.P. BALLOT Early Nazi Party ballot, 5 3/4” x 11 3/4”, Western Campaign in the Balkans, Africa and the East...Bavarian Motor lists 26 different political parties and their local candidates, the NS- Works [B.M.W.]...to our worker comrades in the field...”, with additional DAP listed tenth with “Hitler Movement” added in parentheses for mention that the Wehrmacht and Ministry of Propaganda has approved clarity. Fine. $100 - 150 the presentation. Wrapper bears a stain, else very good. $75 - 100 401. NSDAP BALLOT FROM KASSEL NSDAP local ballot from Kassel 409. SS PHOTO USED IN NSDAP PUBLICATION Fine original photofor the 1932 Reichstag elections, 1p. 8vo., listing all parties includ- graph, 6 3/4” x 9 1/4”, shows an SS soldier hoisting an SS flag, the ing the NSDAP/Hitler on Line 8. The Kassel candidates listed include photo taken from below. Credited on the verso to Friedrich Franz BauDr. Roland Freisler who years later would notoriously preside of the er. The photo appears in the magazine “N.S. Frauen Warte”, the official trials of the July 20 bomb conspirators and other kangaroo court N.S.D.A.P. publication for women, Munich, July, 1937.The inside of the trials. $100 - 150 front cover features the “Prayer to the Flag” using this image in the 403. GERMAN-AMERICAN BUND CELEBRATES HITLER’S BIRTHDAY Handbill printed in German and issued by the “Friends of New Germany” (later, the German-American Bund), 8 1/2” x 12”, bears a large color Nazi flag on a swastika-topped flagstaff promoting “Adolf Hitler’s Birthday Party” to be held at the Yorkville Casino in upper Manhattan, Apr. 22, 1934. Commercial supporters are listed, with the bottom of the handbill urging: “Read our fighting newspaper!” Fine. Hitler had assumed dictatorial powers in Germany a year earlier. $200 - 300 404. GERMAN-AMERICAN BUND PROGRAM Printed program for a musical event promoted and sponsored by the German-American Bund to be held at the Jamaica (Queens) Saengerbund Halle, May 3, 1936. The16pp. 8vo. program’s centerfold has the organization’s logo and lists the tunes to be played by a string orchestra, all preceded by the Star Spangled Banner. Advertisements within promote Camp Siegfried, operated by the Bund and which taught Nazi ideology, various other sympathetic groups and merchants, and with a list of the organization’s local leaders. Right edge of cover slightly eroded, else fine. $200 - 300 410. MARTIN BORMANN GIFTS A BOOK ON HITLER Book gifted by Martin Bormann: “Mit Hitler Im Westen” (“With Hitler in the West”), (Berlin: Zeitgeschichte-Verlag), 1940. Approx. 150pp. 8vo., a collection of captioned photographs by photographer Heinrich Hoffmann depicting the German conquest of Western Europe. Some pages soiled and disbound. Accompanied by a T.L.S. sent on Bormann’s rare personal letterhead from his Obersalzberg retreat (near Hitler’s Berghof), 1p. oblong 8vo., December, 1940 gifting the book, signed by aide “Winkler”. $150 - 200 411. VICHY FRANCE ANTI-SEMITIC COLLABORATIONIST POSTER 1941 Vich France propaganda poster, 31” x 46”, uses a play on words: THE DUCKS [LIES]... ALWAYS COME FROM THE SAME NEST”. Illustrated are “canards” Leon Blum, Eduard Daladier, Paul Reynaud and Charles DeGaulle, somewhat caricatured as Jews, flying from their “nest” in England carrying messages: “VIVE DEGAULLE!...OUR GOOD ENGLISH FRIENDS...THE GERMANS TAKE EVERYTHING...”. Printed by Bedos & Cie., Paris. Folds, very good. $150 - 200 412. FRENCH SS RECRUITING PAMPHLET Pamphlet recruiting German nationals living in rance to serve in the SS, 4pp. 8vo., titled “The SS is calling you”. Within, the text appeals to the “German National Comrade!” urging him to join the SS to resist “jewish capitalism of the anglo-Americans”, Bolsheviks, etc., seeking “Kameraden” from all over Europe to join the Waffen-SS. An application form for information is attached, with a return address in Douai, north of Paris on the Belgian border. $150 - 200 413. THE HONOLULU ADVERTISER - DECEMBER 7, 1941 Rare complete Sunday edition of The Honolulu Advertiser, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 7, 1941”, printed before the commencement of Japanese hostilities. The headlines read: “F.D.R. WILL SEND MESSAGE TO EMPEROR ON WAR CRISIS...Japanese Deny Massing Troops For Thai War...Hiorohito Hold Power to Stop Japanese Army...”. At the bottom of the page is a smaller article: “Only Powerful Two-Ocean Fleet Can Defend U.S., Knox Asserts”. Bottom of paper heavily foxed, chipped at horizontal fold, still good. The Japanese responded to F.D.R.’s message quickly, but the delay in translating it caused it...and the Japanese declaration of war contained with it...to be delivered after the first bombs had landed. $200 - 300 405. GERMAN EPHEMERA Grouping of ephemera, includes Adolf Hitler and the German Nation, a 20pp. 1933 propaganda booklet issued by Dunlop Tires (Germany); May 1, 1934 issue of Der Arbeiter newspaper celebrating National Workers’ Day; printed poem Lied der Braunhemden and picturing Hitler (split, chipped and generally poor); two partial copies of Dunlop Zeitung, and a 1926 Serbian passport issued in Berlin with multiple visas (cover detached). $100 - 150 414. JAPANESE PROPAGANDA PHOTO BOOKS Pair of wartime Japanese Navy propaganda photo books, “Dai Toua”, both published in 406. FICHTE-BUND PROPAGANDA Lot of five quarto handbills, 1943, 300pp. and 266pp each, with about 300 photos per issue. The each 2pp. 4to., four printed in English, one in Spanish. Issued by volumes cover the battles in Aleutians, Midway, Burma, Philippines, the Fichte-Association, a right wing organization founded by Johann Guadalcanal, etc. showing battle maps, sunken vessels, prisoners, hapGottlieb Fichte which distributed foreign propaganda.Titles include: py civilians, German comrades, etc. The Japanese text is supplemented “Who Are the Rulers in Russia?...Adolf Hitler Warns the World of the by photo captions in English, including the “Inhuman Raiders of NipMenace of Bolshevism...Bolshevik Atrocities in Spain...”, etc. Brittle, pon” (Doolittle Raiders) with the statement that enemy fliers would be some bear chipped margins, one split vertically. $75 - 100 executed. Fascinating content. $200 - 300 www.historyauctioneer.com 47 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 415. ITALIAN FACIST FUTURIST ART Manlio d’ERCOLI (?-?) Italian futurist illustrator, active c. 1930 to 1950. “GENIO GOVERNO AMARA” Tempera and pencil on board, 348 x 483 mm., signed “-D’ERCOLI - “ at lower right corner. Stamped on verso: “ARTI GRAFICHE VITTORIO EMAN. BOERI VIA FILIPPO CORRIDONE 7 ROMA” with several other circular stamps at the corners from the same publisher. A rare and possibly unpublished work, but intended for reproduction by the postcard publisher, V. E. Boeri, Rome. A tribute to those troops who maintained lines of communication critical to modern warfare. Bundled picks, bayonets, shovels, and axe at center in the form of a more than subtle fasces. Matted. Overall very clean with a few areas of minor pencil smudging. $200 - 300 419. AMERICAN CHAPLAINS’ ‘TOUGH SHIT” GROUPING During basic training, when a soldier’s complaints become unbearable, his drill sergeants or other listeners would frequently tell him to fill out a “T.S. Slip” and give it to the chaplain. With time, even the chaplains began to issue their own “T.S. slips” as a means of getting ment to attend services and to boost morale. Offered here are six very rare “tough shit” slips and punch cards, including one hand-made, two issued by chaplains, an “Official” slip made in the Middle East and reading: “Don’t Bitch See the Chaplain”, a “tough shit ticket” once handed to a soldier, and a printed “sympathy chit”. Very good. $200 - 300 Additional label at margin: “Casa Editrice d’Arte V. E. Boeri - Roma” together with circular stamps from the same publisher. A rare original intended for reproduction by the postcard publisher, Vittorio Emanuele. A vivid depiction of the Italian 111th Machine Gun Battalion with the Fascist Eagle looming over the mountains in the background. Boeri, Rome. The label affixed to the verso bear reproduction instructions to print without a white margin and to take special care with the Fascist eagle in the background as it was the “most essential thing for the job.” Overall very clean with some minor marginal wear and corner chipping, not affecting image. $200 - 300 422. GUIDEBOOKS FOR OCCUPYING AMERICAN SOLDIERS Lot of three U.S. Army guidebooks given to occupation troops, includes: “Pocket Guide to Germany”, 50pp., ca. 1945, helpful tips for the troops often warning: “DO NOT FRATERNIZE”, with a 1943 German Phrase Book” and a great War Dept. booklet “Our Red Army Ally” discussing the Soviet soldier’s habits, uniforms, equipment, armor, etc., heavily illustrated. Owned by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t who helped liberate Dachau, sold with two letters sent to SS-Untersturmfuhrer Dr. Heinz Fritsche at Dachau concentration camp. Five pieces. $100 - 150 417. NEW ZEALAND PROPAGANDA POSTER Scarce New Zealand propaganda poster, 17 1/2” x 22 1/4”, shows the nation’s flag with the legend: “KEEP THIS [underlined] FLAG FLYING OVER NEW ZEALAND LEND to defend the right to be free!”. Printed by E. V. Paul, Wellington. Fine. $200 - 300 423. WARTIME PROPAGANDA Lot of three pieces, includes the U.S. issued “Last Will and Testament of Adolf Hitler”, a postcard of a bare-reared Hitler who has been bitten by the Russian “dog”, and a leaflet dropped on American soldiers in Italy mocking their “great offensive” against the German 10th Army. Very good. $75 - 100 418. THE FIVE SULLIVAN BROTHERS KILLED IN ACTION A fine World War II poster 28 1/2” x 30” issued by the Office of War Information featuring the five Sullivan Brothers who died together when their ship was torpedoed off Savo Island the night of Nov. 12-13, 1942. The poster shows the Sullivans in uniform with the caption: “The five Sullivan brothers ‘missing in action’ off the Solomons THEY DID THEIR PART”. As a direct result of the Sullivans’ deaths the War Department adopted the Sole Survivor Policy. Usual folds, else fine. $250 - 350 424. WAR BONDS BOOK MOCKS HITLER American war bonds book, 32pp. 10” x 12 1/2, ca. 1944, beers a cover cartoon picturing Hitler, Goebbels and Goring, with Hitler elated that Americans are “pudding 10% of der pay into Bunds!” while Goebbels advises that truth is, it’s “BONDS”. Contents show how bonds should be marketed to factory laborers using large graphs and labor endorsements to drive home the point. A great cover suitable for framing! $75 - 100 420. RED CROSS POSTERS Lot of three posters promoting the American Red Cross, two war-date, each about 14” x 20”. The post416. ITALIAN FACIST FUTURIST ART Manlio d’ERCOLI (?-?) Italian war poster bears a stain, else very good. Sold with an unrelated postfuturist illustrator, active c. 1930 to 1950. “CXI BATTAGLIONE MI- er urging the reader not to destroy government property (damaged). TRAGLIERI DA POSIZIONE” Tempera and pencil on board, 467 x 325 Four pieces. $100 - 150 mm., signed “-D’ERCoLI-” at lower left corner. Typed labels affixed to verso: “FOGLIO DI SPIEGAZIONE AL BOZZETTO DEL CXI BATTAGLI- 421. AMERICAN PROPAGANDA Lot of two printed reproductions of ONE MITRAGLIERI == Riprodurre questo bozzetto con taglio comple- satirical wartime works of art by Arthur Szyk (1894-1951), his classic tamente a vivo senza alcun margine bianco. Curare particolarmente caricatures of Hitler retreating from Russia and the Axis powers.Very $30 - 40 lo sfondo delle montagne; cosa essenzialissima per questo lavoro. “ good. 425. MEIN KAMPF FILM POSTER Film poster for the 1961 issue “Mein Kampf”, 14” x 35 1/2”, a montage of images which include death camp photos and a modern photo of the newly-captured Adolf Eichmann. The film, issued by Columbia Pictures, promised new material “All authentic from secret German files!”, likely from Eichmann’s revelations. Folds. $100 - 150 426. PANZER AUFKLERUNG PHOTO ALBUM AND DOCUMENT GROUPING Photo and document grouping of Oberwachtmeister Werner Ullrich, an Iron Cross recipient who served with a panzer reconnaissance unit, a scouting unit, and a Kradschutz (armed motorcycle) battalion. Within a 8 1/2” x 10 1/2” cloth covered album with Iron Cross on the cover, Ullrich pasted over 125 photos of varying sizes depicting his service from 1939-42, including the invasion of Belgium, France, and Russia during which he was involved in all major operations. Photos show him training on a motorcycle with sidecar, crossing a pontoon bridge in France, combat images of soldiers on the move through a forest and a town burning, destruction in Machault (Ardennes) and Chatell, soldiers and tanks in the field, a wrecked French artillery position, destroyed pillboxes, Paris, Russian towns in ruins, slogging through the mud, and so on. Plenty of images include motorcycles. Also present are Ullrich’s award documents for the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (the former awarded Apr. 5, 1945), Wound Badge in Black, promotion, motor corps certificate, and his Wehrpass which shows service until the very end of hostilities. Very good to fine condition. $1,200 - 1,500 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 48 All lots fully illustrated on our website 427. U-124 PHOTO AND RELIC GROUPING Good photo and relic grouping, includes 5 1/2” x 7 3/4” Bakelite plaque bearing a brass and copper edelweiss flower, with a small brass plaque mounted beneath reading (in German): “Edelweiss Symbol of U-124 Lorient, 1942”. U-124, nicknamed “Edelweisseboot”, was a Type IXB U-boat which operated in the Atlantic as part of the 2nd U-boat flotilla. She would sink 46 ships and two warships for a total of 219,862 GRT until she was sunk with all hands west of Portugal in 1943. All included are over 60 photographs, various sizes, apparently owned by a single crew member who may have been transferred off the vessel before its sinking. Some images are copies, most original, and depict scenes aboard the submarine, vessels destroyed, the vessel underway, other Kriegsmarine vessels, training, etc. Finally included is the unknown sailor’s Kriegsmarine black cap tassel. Overall very good. $1,000 - 1,200 428. ADOLF HITLER REVIEWS THE KRIEGSMARINE Photo album, possibly a presentation piece, bearing twenty-five excellent 7” x 5” b/w photos showing Adolf Hitler’s review of German naval vessels on May 22-23, less than two months after his appointment as Chancellor and his consolidation of power. The first two images show Hitler in casual poses conferring with a general aboard his aircraft. The next eight photos show Hitler receiving a bouquet from two children, then the procession to the launch which included Goebbels, Goring, von Papen, Blomberg, Hess, Raeder, von Epp, von Wedemeyer, and other Nazi administrators. The balance of the photographs, taken aboard the battleship SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, variously show Hitler and others reviewing and saluting the fleet, ships passing in formation, Hitler in a group pose with the vessel’s officers, and finally departing with Sepp Dietrich, Goebbels, von Papen, and Milch. First page detached, else near fine, in a 9 1/2” x 7” striped cloth album. On May 22, 1933 Hitler boarded the SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN in Kiel to review the fleet at the start of maneuvers intended to show the world Germany’s newly-built naval strength. The vessel Hitler visited would be sent to the bottom by British bombers in December, 1944. $1,000 - 1,200 429. FALLSCHIRMJAGER SOLDIER’S PHOTO ALBUM, SOLDBUCH, FUHRERSCHEIN, AND P.O.W. FILE Exceptional grouping of material concerning Fallschirmjager Cpl. Walter Lindner, born in 1919 and serving with the 5th Fallschirmjager Battalion. Lindner participated in the invasion of Crete and returned with his comrades to Germany, later captured during heavy fighting on the Brest peninsula on Sep. 18, 1944 after he was nearly buried by earth from a nearby artillery explosion. From Nov. 11, 1944 he was held prisoner at camps in Gordon, Georgia and at Fort Jackson, S.C. Included is Lindner’s personal photo album with about 165 photos pasted within, with brown textured faux leather cover with silver Luftwaffe eagle insignia. The first photo shows Lindner taking his oath upon a regimental flag, with the following images showing field training (some commercial), soldiers parachuting with a great sequence of four photos showing a soldier jumping and his parachute just beginning to open, wrecked German and British transports at Crete, artillery, offloading of supplies at an airport on Crete, occupation of Athens and Crete, funeral of a comrade on Crete, his commanding officer receiving the Knights Cross, in the field in Winter and Spring, 1943-44, packing parachutes, etc. Also included: Lindner’s Luftwaffe Soldbuch, issued Feb. 26, 1940, lists all equipment issued to him, medical history, promotions, etc.; Wehrmach-fuhrerschein, cloth, issued by the 5th Fallschirmjager, issued Apr. 2, 1944; and a fairly complete P.O.W. file, including personnel records, medical records, records of clothing and equipment issued, pay records, medical assessment mentioning “buried by earth”; two small photos as P.O.W., driver’s permit, and more. Lindner was held until at least April, 1946 before he was finally released. $1,500 - 2,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 49 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 A Stahlhelm history in photographs 430. STAHLHELM, BUND DER FRONTSOLDATEN ALBUM Extraordinary album containing over 320 items, largely photos but also including invitations, documents, notes, flyers, etc. assembled by a member of the Stahlhelm whom it appears eventually joined the Nazi Party. Most of the photos are postcard-size and document the member’s involvement from 1926 until about Extraordinary album containing over 320 items, largely photos but also including invitations, documents, notes, flyers, etc. assembled by a member of the Stahlhelm whom it appears eventually joined the Nazi Party. Most of the photos are postcard-size and document the member’s involvement from 1926 until about 1941. Prince AUGUST WILHELM is shown wearing a gau cuff title, and he has signed his image, also with a signed greeting of WILHELM OF PRUSSIA and his wife, DOROTHEA VON SALVIATI. Other photos include members marching and attending a “Stahlhelmfest” in Bonn in 1927, Seldte and Dusterberg visiting Bismark’s mausoleum, enormous rallies in Munich and Hamburg, top leaders in casual images and in review, marriage photos of Wilhelm of Prussia, a funeral with honors, Stahlhelm members wearing NSDAP swastika armbands, the headquarters building, destruction of a concrete structure (which must have offended members), artillery maneuvers, a Nazi-sponsored dinner, and two letters to the album owner on Stahlhelm letterhead. Interestingly, the photos and letters are mounted within a fine, gilt-stamped leather album once belonging to Princess Victoria of Prussia! Overall very good. The Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten (“Steel Helmet, League of Frontline Soldiers”), was one of the many paramilitary organizations that arose after the German defeat of World War I. It was part of the “Black Reichswehr” and in the late days of the Weimar Republic operated as the armed branch of the conservative German National People’s Party (DNVP), placed at party gatherings in the position of armed security guards. It was a distinctly fascist-oriented organization but resisted integration or association with the NSDAP. However, by 1934, Hitler had essentially integrated the Stahlhelm into SA and SS units under his control. $1,500 - 2,000 431. FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ PHOTO ALBUM FROM THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “GAU-FORUM” FRANZ XAVER SCHWARZ (18751947) German politician who served as Reichsschatzmeister (National Treasurer) of the Nazi Party during most of the Party’s existence. Held the rank of SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer, one of only four people to hold the title. Died n Allied captivity while being held as a “major offender”. Presentation photograph album “The Reichsschatzmeister in Weimar 6-8 June 1939”, 11 1/2” x 14”, with embossed gilt national eagle and swastika on cover and leather spine. Contains 46 uncaptioned 6 1/2” x 4 3/4” mounted images depicting Schwarz’s visit to Weimar and many images of his inspection of the ongoing construction of the Gauforum, an epic construction project conceived by Hitler and to this day never completed. Other scenes include an outdoor meal, pandering to children, various SS and Wehrmacht officials, etc. Covers and spine a bit worn, else very good. $1,200 - 1,500 432. ADMIRAL HORTHY PRESENTATION PHOTO ALBUM FROM A STATE VISIT TO GERMANY Important presentation photograph album prepared to honor the visit to Germany of Adm. Mikos Horthy, Prince Regent of Hungary, in 1938. Horthy was entertained by Adolf Hitler aboard the liner Patria on Aug. 23-24, 1938 during their cruise to Helgoland. The 12 1/2” x 9 1/2” album bears a brown faux leather cover with embossed ship. Within, the first page bears a gilt-lettered description of the dates of the visit, primary attendees, etc. The following pages include over forty 4 1/2” x 3 1/2” photos picturing those in attendance and key events, including Hitler and Horthy, Wilhelm Keitel, Werner von Brauchitsch, Walther Funk Joseph Goebbels, Erich Raeder, Heinrich Himmler, a review of naval vessels including the Graf Spee (scuttled by her captain a year later), U-51 (torpedoed by a British sub, August, 1940), U-27 (sunk the following month), U-30, Hitler’s yacht Grille, other dignitaries, crew members, and more. A few small tears to cover, else in near fine condition. During Horthy’s trips to Kiel and Berlin, Aug. 21-26, 1938, Hitler tried to convince him to participate in any proposed German attack on Czechoslovakia. Horthy first arrived in Kiel to tour the Germania shipyard and view the launching of the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, and then boarded Hitler’s yacht Grille. The next day, they moved to the Patria for a cruise to Helgoland after which they commenced a tour of Germany. $1,500 - 2,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 50 All lots fully illustrated on our website 433. LANDESPOLIZEI HUNDERTSCHAFT POLICE IN LITHUANIA PHOTO ALBUM Fine photograph album owned by a member of Landespolizei Hundertschaft 3, a police regiment which would in all likelihood later serve in the Baltic and in Russia as sonderkommandos in the rounding-up and execution of Jews and partisans. The album contains approx. one hundred photos, 4” x 1 1/2” and larger, images from 1935-37 while the unit was in Tilsit, Hamburg, and Nuremberg. Subjects include group images, drill and training, one image of a zeppelin passing overhead, parade in uniform with helmets, guard duty with armored vehicles, candid photos of von Blomberg and Raeder, a parade of the SS, inspection, etc. Overall fine. $750 - 1,000 (including Iron Cross), etc. Images open scenes of destroyed western Russian towns with shattered building, bridges, and churches, a destroyed Russian position, a Stug and a town being shelled in the distance, a factory reduced to rubble, a long line of prisoners, a Muslim parade, mosques, locals, etc. Also present is Ritz’s Iron Cross award signed by a Gen. “Bergmann” as well as his pass allowing him to leave camp while being held at Gradnitz. A fine grouping! $500 - 600 439. GEBIRGSJAGER REGIMENT 100 PHOTO ALBUM Fine photo album owned by a member of Gebirgsjager Regt. 100, a hard-fighting unit which crushed three divisions in Poland, was nearly destroyed in the invasion of France, and in the period of the photos in this this album was being used as a “fire brigade” at the Leningrad front between the Neva and Volkhov. The album contains about 85 wartime photos from the front, including images of prisoners, trenches, men in formation, winter exercises, destroyed vehicles, graves and graveside services, pictures from home, etc. In leatherette cover with silver printed eagle and regiment name. $300 - 400 434. EARLY PANZER PHOTO ALBUM Early panzer soldier’s photo album, 10 1/2” x 7 1/2” overall with national eagle and swastika symbol on cover and frontis photos of Hitler, Goring, Blomberg, and other top military officers. Within are approx. 80 photos, each approx. 3 1/2” x 2 1/2”, mounted to field gray album pages. Subjects include machine gun and rifle training in the field, early tanks and armored cars, group photos including several showing tankers with early black uniforms and panzer berets, guzzling beer at a celebra- 440. CROATIA AND BELGRADE PHOTO ALBUM Presentation photion, etc. Fine condition. $400 - 500 to album containing about sixty 3 1/4” x 4 3/4” photos of various scenes in Croatia, Albania, and Belgrade. Images includes various 435. U-629 SAILOR’S PHOTO ALBUM Superb photograph album public buildings, captured partisans, buildings and bridges damassembled by a U-boat crewman from the ill-fated U-629, contains aged by Stuka attacks, a guarded bridge at Semlin, etc., with many over 80 original photgraphs along with hand-drawn decorations and photos at the conclusion dedicated to the medical care of officers $300 - 400 captions made by the sailor on many of the album pages. The al- and even prisoners at a hospital. Very good. bum, prepared by Emil Bleck, Marine Stamzellen 50316/40, bears his rendering of the boat’s emblem on the first page. There follows 441. GEBIRGSJAGER “EDELWEISS” PHOTO ALBUM Great pre-war images of the vessel’s officers, crew, and Captain Hans-Helmuth photo album assembled by a gebirgsjager, or mountain soldier, Bugs, the crew aboard the vessel in Norway, a sunken vessel, oper- with about 170 photos within a 13” x 9” album with cloth cover ations and views of the vessel underway at sea, painting insignia, a and large metal edelweiss flower on the cover. Images commence in sunken Polish cruiser, an engineer at his station, and so on. Overall 1935 showing armed soldiers training in the mountains with snow very good. U-629 undertook 11 patrols between July, 1942 and June shoes and climbing with packs interspersed with scenes of R&R, ski 7, 1944 when she was sunk near Brest with depth charges by British training at a pioneerhutte”, dozens of mountain scenes, family re$400 - 500 Liberators. Very good. $700 - 900 uninions, etc. Fine. 436. PHOTO ALBUM OF K.I.A. U-BOAT SAILOR ERNST GOBEL Pho- 442. 956TH AVIATION ENGINEERS PHOTOGRAPHS, MAP, AND to album bearing about 210 photos surrounding the U-boat service REGIMENTAL HISTORY Fine grouping of material from the 956th of Ernst Gobel, lost in action with all of his fellow crewmen aboard Engineer Topographic Company (Aviation), which served in Tunisia U-551 when the vessel was sunk on Mar. 23, 1941 south east of and Italy in 1944-45. Included is the company’s memorial book “As Iceland by the British ASW trawler HMS VISENDA. A 9 3/4” x 11 3/4” You Were!”, approx. 60pp. 14” x 10” with photos of members of the overall cloth album contains the images which average about 3 1/2” company, officers, history, review by F.D.R., photos of villagers, enx 2 1/2” and chronologically depict the doomed sailor’s career. Early tertainers (Bogart, Hope, Heiffetz), and more. Also present are 49 photos show him as a cadet and with his parents, training on small original captioned photographs some of which were used to prepare craft, and learning celestial navigation, plotting, etc. There are mul- the printed history, including images of generals Eisenhower, Spaatz, tiple images of bombing destruction at a port, likely one in which he and Walker, Col. Roosevelt, Joe E. Brown, Jascha Heiffetz, Humphrey was training, and photos of winter training with rifles. Fifty-six im- Bogart, John Garfield, the eruption of Vesuvius and its aftermath, the ages depict Gobel and his brand-new boat at sea while training from deadly crash of the B-17 “Lassie and Her Lads”, target practice, and Nov. 7-Mar. 1, 1941. Gobel’s first patrol would be his last, as the P-51 Mustangs in formation and guarding B-17 formations. Finally, U-boat would be sunk Mar. 23, 1941. The album, likely prepared by in anticipation of going to the Pacific, the soldier who compiled this a family member, has an official Wehrmacht letter of condolence to group, Paul Meunier (who also illustrated the journal), obtained a 22” Gobel’s father, Berlin, June 13, 1941 tipped to the inside front cover. x 17” map of the Western Pacific intended for soldiers to use to plot $300 - 400 Near fine. Also included are two contemporary military propaganda their ports of call and landings. Overall very good. newspapers. $750 - 1,000 443. WEHRMACHT INFANTRYMAN’S PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM Very 437. REVAL KRIEGSMARINE SUPPLY DEPOT PHOTO ALBUM Krieg- good, extensive grouping of over 300 photographs documenting a smarine supply deport photo album, “Kriegsmarine Administration Wehrmacht infantryman’s service collected in a 14” x 11” leather-covReval”, calligraphically inscribed on the inside front cover to officer ered album stamped: “Meine Soldatenzeit im Krieg 1940-45”. The imAugust Heger: “In memory of the year of building in the East 1941/42” ages, many of which are captioned, commence with his basic training and signed by ARNOLD AHRENDT, Kriegsmarine administration in- and very quickly segue into the invasion of France, in which he particspector. The album, with pre-printed captions for the original 4” x 3 ipated. Images include panzers, artillery pieces, wrecked bridges and 1/4 and larger photos within, illustrates many different aspects of the roads, shelled and bombed cities and towns, refugees, and the grave base on the Estonian coast. Shown are structures on the base, staff of- of an unknown French soldier. He returns to Germany for a short ficers, mess halls, office staffs, food, supply, and uniform warehouse while, seeing friends and family, and then is sent back to southwestcontents, etc. Clearly the base was used to replenish vessels returning ern France, the under Vichy control, likely in pursuit of Resistance to port and facilities further east. $250 - 350 fighters in and around Angouleme, Concleon, Royan and in duties concerning the West Wall. Many images are taken in the field, march438. WEHRMACHT ALBANIA AND GREECE PHOTO ALBUM WITH ing, at planning tables, showing Kriegsmarine vessels at sea, etc. His DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Excellent photo and descriptive album assem- party soon ends, as he is sent across Europe to the USSR in the area bled by Stabsgefreiter Kurt Ritz, a staff officer who served in Russia of Witebsk and Welish (he includes a hand-drawn map), with great and later fought partisans in Croatia and elsewhere in the Balkans. photos of destroyed Russian and German armor, Russian dead, bunAbout half of the album, 70+ pages, is comprised of 4 1/2” x 3” kers, “dragons teeth”, graves, etc. Some photos bear a little brewing photos from the field, the balance being maps and typed poetry, at corners from adhesive on verso, else very good. $300 - 400 text, and lists of the places he served, dates, ranks held, awards www.historyauctioneer.com 51 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 444. LUFTWAFFE PHOTO ALBUM Luftwaffe photo album, 11 3/4” x 8” overall, contains about 130 photos average size 2 1/2” x 4” showing a young flyer in training with the RAD, attending a Party Day function in Essen, attending technical school in Frankfurt, fallschirmjager and glider training, and duty in Finland, Norway and Italy. Very good. $350 - 450 445. INFANTERIE-REGIMENT 318 1942 PHOTO ALBUM Photo album produced for distribution to members of I.R. 318 at year’s end, 1942, containing about 180 3 1/2” x 2 1/2” printed photos with captions affixed within which document the regiment’s service on the Eastern Front. Images depict travels through Poland to the front, Russian prisoners and prison camps, tanks and artillery, destroyed towns, captured regimental flags, wrecked aircraft, Judentypen, action in the Russian winter, and much more. Fine. $200 - 300 446. U.S.M.C. BOMB-DISPOSAL GROUP PHOTO GROUPING Enormous collection of photographs and negatives taken by a member of a Marine Corps bomb disposal group which served in the South Pacific from mid-1944 until the end of the war. Included are about 200 4” x 5” original photos taken at Quantico, Pearl Harbor, Guadalcanal, Okinawa, Guam, Dahu, and Bougainville showing the group training, inspecting captured heavy munitions and bunkers, in transports, using heavy equipment, in the field, and so on. The photographer continued his army career into the Fifties, building an airstrip at Vieques and serving in Korea, all of which he also documented. Of great interest is 17 rolls of 35mm. film negatives and several packets of larger negatives. Although not examined by us, the negatives bear labels which indicate that the photos were taken at Pearl Harbor, “Hell’s Point Ammo Dump”, New Caledonia, Guadalcanal, Bougainville, Sydney, and aboard various transport vessels. Total images including negatives likely exceeds 600-700. Certainly worthy of research, and undoubtedly containing many unseen excellent images. $400 - 600 447. ARCHIVE OF B-17 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHER S/SGT DOUGLAS CRYSEL An outstanding grouping of about 150 photos of various sizes, virtually all over 4” x 6” and many 8” x 10”, from the wartime collection of Army Air Corps B-17 photographer S/Sgt Douglas Crysel. The sergeant’s career in the army appears to have started in Alaska, where about twenty of so photos show airfields, crashed airplanes and stranded crew, unique aircraft paint schemes, etc. From there, Crysel moved to the European Theater where his excellent photography depicts airplane formations and maneuvers, battle-damaged aircraft on the ground and in flight, raids on Ploesti and Rome, and resulting damage, doomed airmen, many classified and unclassified images of destroyed aircraft, and so on. Some of the images appear to be from the Signal Corps, but the huge majority are clearly original. Many are captioned on the verso in two different hands, perhaps by Crysel and an assistant. Also present is Crysel’s “Amico Sterling” Air Gunner’s Badge, Air Corps shoulder patch and triangular Aerial Photographer patch. A fine grouping, in very good condition. $300 - 400 448. U.S. NAVY INTER-WAR PHOTO ARCHIVE Outstanding inter-war U.S. Navy veteran’s photo album containing well over 400 photographs, the great majority original and most averaging 4” x 3” b/w. A huge variety of excellent subjects, all from the late Twenties to the early Thirties, includes five photos of Charles Lindbergh aboard the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga (CV-3) on 8 February 1929 where he was invited to fly the new Boeing F3B-1, multiple additional images of the Saratoga at sea, at dock, and in drydock, dozens of other navy vessels from battleships and cruisers that would be destroyed or damaged at Pearl Harbor to small launches, American submarines, naval maneuvers with vessels laying down smoke, earthquake damage, probably in the Philippines, Guantanamo Bay, the naval base at Bremerton, Wa., funeral services for 52 killed in a turret explosion, parades, leave in Hawaii, Washington, San Pedro and elsewhere, natives, Equator-crossing ceremonies, and much, much more. Most photos are contained within an album with gilt title: “U.S.S. TRENTON”, about one hundred are loose. Also present is a Navy hat tassel from the USS Lexington, sister ship of the Saratoga and scuttled after Midway. An important collection of Navy photographs. $500 - 600 449. AFRIKA KORPS PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM Superb photo album compiled by an officer in the Afrika Korps, contains over 70 photographs of various sizes, most taken by the officer himself. The unidentified officer himself appears in a few images, followed by images of motor troop and supply transports, desert encampment, tanks and airfields, Gen. Erwin Rommel reviewing troops and assessing the countryside, Benghazi and Tripoli city scenes, antiaircraft and shattered vehicles at Tobruk, British prisoners, captured colonial soldier, German graves, etc. The cover of the album is wonderful, with printed names of locales at which the soldier fought: “Italy Libya Tunisia Sicily 19429143”, along with a hand-painted palm tree with swastika at center, mimicking the Afrika Korps emblem. Overall very good. $800 - 1,200 450. ITALIAN CAMPAIGN PHOTO ALBUM German soldier’s photo alum containing about 160 photographs from the Italian campaign, most about 2” x 3”. Chronologically, subjects include a tour of Pompeii, “Abyssinian police officers”, Rome, Naples, camp in the field, unloading of vehicles from transports, and crowds greeting troops on their return home. Very good. $400 - 500 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 52 All lots fully illustrated on our website 451. GERMAN SOLDIER’S PHOTO GROUPING Small group of photos seized from a German soldier by an American GI who helped liberate Dachau, nine images including two showing Hitler reviewing crowds from his limousine, five images from the front including a tank and vehicles bogged-down in mud, a postcard photo of Hitler’s birthplace, and a photo of an Italian soldier, possibly a friend, sold with an Italian brass plate, possibly from a cartridge box or strap. $100 - 150 452. CAPTURED PHOTOS OF PARIS, ROME AND BERLIN Good lot of about 100 commercial photographs, cartes de visite, and post cards, all depicting scenes in Munich, Berlin, Paris, Rome, German nobility, and other locations from the 1860s (Paris) until the start of World War II (Berlin), all from the estate of an American soldier who obtained them in Germany. A few images include Nazi public works, such as the new Reichs Chancellery, the Museum of Culture, the shrine built to those killed in the Beer Hall Putsch, etc. Shoud be seen.$100 - 150 453. SS CAVALRY PHOTOGRAPHS Lot of eight original photos, each 7” x 5” b/w, six showing mounted SS soldiers, officers, and even bandmembers in exercises, jumping, and being judged, a mounted kettle drummer, and some officers in the field. Most of the photos have backstamps of “A. Menzendorf, Berlin”, the balance bearing SS photographer backstamp. $200 - 300 459. AMERICAN BOMBING ASSESSMENT PHOTOGRAPHS Lot of three pairs of photographs taken from American reconnaissance aircraft of the the same three locations showing the incredible amount od destruction rained upon these unnamed German cities. Each photo is about 7” x 9”, and in each pair, an analyst has circled or blocked-off an area for further “consideration”, possibly additional bombing. Fascinating. $100 - 150 460. PHOTOS OF HITLER’S BIRTH PLACE Lot of five period photographs from Hitler’s birthplace in Braunau am Inn, Austria, each 7” x 5” b/w, exterior and interior views of the structure which once served as a stable. One photo slightly stained, else very good. $100 - 150 461. ADOLF HITLER’S BIRTHPLACE Lot of seven 5” x 7” b/w high-quality ca. 1938 photographs on heavy stock depicting interior views of Adolf Hitler’s birthplace in Braunau am Inn, Austria. Also present are four small snapshots taken during a Hitler speech, two showing him standing at a podium. Hitler was born in an apartment building recorded at Salzburger Vorstadt 15 in a 1890 register, which then housed a craft brewery and several rental flats, one of them occupied by Alois Hitler, his third wife Klara, their son Adolf, and his elder half siblings Alois Jr. and Angela. In 2014, the Austrian Ministry decided to open the building as a “House of Responsibility” - a museum dedicated to Hitler’s crimes during the Third Reich. $100 - 150 454. OFFICIAL SS PHOTO POSTCARDS Lot of 18 officially-issued SS photo postcards, each 6” x 4” b/w, showing various images of “Our Waffen-SS” and crediting SS photographers on the verso. Scenes in- 462. (ADOLF HITLER) Lot of about 100 deckle-edged postcard phoclude pioneers, artillerymen, cavalry, river crossings by raft, combat tos, likely later reprints and bearing Russian backstamps, all picturscenes, etc. Fine. $100 - 150 ing Hitler in a variety of scenes and poses. Age toned slightly, else very good. $250 - 350 455. GEN. GEOFFREY KEYES PHOTOGRAPH GROUPING GEOFFREY KEYES (1888-1967) Highly decorated Lieutenant General who com- 463. (ADOLF HITLER) Original glossy photograph, 8 3/4” x 6 1/2” manded the II Corps during World War II. During the war, Keyes was b/w showing Hitler with a large crowd of uniformed followers as he Chief of Staff, 2nd Armored Division, commanded the 9th Armored addresses an unknown man before him. Heinrich Himmler stands at Division, Dep. Commander, 7th Army [Sicily], Commander 7th and Hitler’s right. Backstamp by Friedrich Franz Bauer. Fine. $100 - 150 3rd Armies (assuming Patton’s old command), and headed occupation forces in Austria. Keyes was George Patton’s invaluable chief of staff, 464. NUREMBERG TRIAL PHOTOGRAPHS Good lot of nine press leading Patton’s I Corps in Morocco, and accepting the surrender of photographs from the trial of the Major War Criminals in NuremPalermo. He later served with distinction under Mark Clark at Anzio, berg, 1946, each 8” x 10” b/w. Scenes include all defendants seated Cassino and before Rome. Nice lot of about 50 items, essentially all together, others individually including Goring on the stand, Keitel war-date photographs, many showing Keyes, also a parade in Rome with his lawyer, judges, the court room from above, etc. Fine. $100 - 150 with various Italian and American forces in the line of March, possibly on the occasion of the city’s liberation, with Mark Clark, Eisnhower, and other high ranking officers, with family members, two printed messages, etc. Generally good to very good. $100 - 150 456. GERMAN CARBON DIOXIDE PLANT PHOTO ALBUM Presentation photograph album containing about fifty photographs, various sizes, comemorating the May 14, 1938 opening of an industrial plant in Grunbach, near Stuttgart. Images include dignitaries and guests walking through the decorated town en route to the plant “C. G. Rommenholler”, various speakers behind a podium comprised of gas bottles, workers standing at attention, a presentation choir, an S.A. marching band and color guard which also entertained the guests at dinner, etc. Everywhere NSDAP banners and flags are prominently displayed. The plant produced carbon dioxide. Very good. $200 - 300 457. HEINRICH HOFFMANN PHOTOGRAPHS Group of about 65 postcards, almost all Hoffmann photographs of Hitler, German generals and Knights Cross recipients, most mounted within a small period album. Included are 12 images of Hitler, varied condition, also Student, Fries, Kahler, Kirchner, Wegener, Fegelein (not a photo), Warrelmann, Pick, Lang, Salisch, Ademeit, Barenfanger, Behrend, Vietinghoff, Bregenzer, Bake, Simons, Kosmalla, Keitel, Ramcke, Benzin, Jope, Kittel, Moese, Stepp, and others also a soldier’s funeral, a 465. JAPANESE WAR CRIMES TRIALS Lot of 16 4 1/2” x 5” period patrade, etc. Generally very good. $200 - 300 photographs of proceedings during the 1946 Tokyo War Crimes Trials, multiple views of defendants, judges, courtroom, etc. all with 458. MURDER OF BENITO MUSSOLINI Lot of five second gener- printed captions on verso. Very good. $150 - 200 ation photographs, 5” x 7” b/w, showing the hanging of the bodies of Benito Mussolini, his mistress Clara Petacci, and other fascist officials, being hung in a square in Milan following their summary execution the day after being captured attempting to escape to Switzerland. One photo labels the six victims. Fine. $150 - 200 www.historyauctioneer.com 53 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 World War II: Clothing, Flags & Hardware 466. WAFFEN-SS CAMO TUNIC FROM HEER OFFICER WITH AWARDS, PAPERS, AND SURRENDER ORDERS A terrific tunic that tells a fantastic story in itself, a well-used Waffen-SS tunic that was appropriated for use by a Heer officer, possibly in the Normandy campaign, along with the officer’s two Iron Crosses, his Close Combat Clasp in Bronze, Infantry Assault Badge, award documents, and surrender orders. The tunic belonged to Oberleutnant Werner Kowarik, attached to 1 and 2/Grenandier Reg. 857. The 857th Grenadier Regiment, part of the 346th Infantry Division, resisted the Allies from the first days following the Normandy landings until its destruction in northern France. The 346th was reformed, incorporating the 857th, and defended the Netherlands and Germany before surrendering to the British at war’s end. The “dot pattern” SS camouflage tunic is authentic in every respect, with genuine wear from use at neck, sleeve and jacket ends. The jacket also has multiple crude field repairs which could not have been “fabricated”. The four pockets all bear intact flaps and silver pebbled buttons, four identical buttons closing the jacket are also present. Infantry officer’s collar tabs are fitted to the lapels, and shoulder boards have been crudely stitched-in, showing wear commensurate with age and use. Each bears one pip, similarly aged. An Iron Cross ribbon has been threaded through the top botton hole and sewn to the garment, representing the award of Kowarik’s first Iron Cross. Kowarik’s Close Combat Clasp, marked on reverse: “F.E.C. W.E. PEEKHAUS BERLIN” and “AUSF. A.G.M.u.K. GABLONZ”, his Iron Cross, First Class (unmarked, pin back), and Infantry Assault Badge in Silver (hook broken) all remain affixed to the tunic and the holes caused therefrom indicate that they were worn on the jacket for an extended period of time. Also present is Kowarik’s Iron Cross, 2nd Class with what appears to be the original ribbon, trimmed. The award documents issued to Kowarik for these medals are included: Iron Cross, 2nd Class Sep. 24, 1944; Iron Cross, 1st Class Nov. 14, 1944; Infantry Assault Badge in Silver Dec. 30, 1944, and Combat Assault Badge Apr. 9, 1945. Finally, on May 5, 1945 Kowarik receives signed surrender orders, 1p. oblong 8vo., from regimental headquarters: “...On 5/6 at 0800 hrs. the soldiers are to be personally informed...not about the impending weapons surrender, but rather that...departure from one’s company in order to continue fighting on one’s own accord or in order to fight one’s way homeward, is forbidden...damaging to the surrender negotiations...discipline must be maintained absolutely...Hand in of weapons is most likely on 5/6. The coming of the English is planned for 5/7. Discontinuance of the German hand salute is at hand...”. A most historic and appealing grouping. $4,000 - 5,000 467. WAFFEN-SS ASSAULT GUN OFFICER AND KNIGHTS CROSS RECIPIENT’S WRAPPER AND UNIFORM TROUSERS Rare uniform attributed to Waffen-SS Sturmbannfuhrer Bernhard Langhorst, commander of SS-Panzerjager Abteilung 20 and Knights Cross recipient. The gray-green wool wrapper has a six button closure at front, with two additional buttons which may be affixed to cloth loops fitted inside the garment. Collar tabs are high quality, both bearing black felt fields with braided silver thread trim, the tab denoting rank having the proper four pips and the SS tab constructed with metallic thread. Pink-piped officer’s shoulder boards are sewn in, and a brass “P” is fitted to each, representing Panzerjager. An unusual and ornate bullion national eagle and swastika has been sewn to the left sleeve, and an Ost Medal ribbon is fitted at the top button hole. Loops for ribbons and medals are slightly distended, indicating use. Within, the jacket is fully lined in brown fabric and bears a maker’s tag identifying Langhorst as the owner. The label reads: “IM AUFTRAG DES SS-BW-POSEN” with 1944 manufacturing date and size 48. Also present is a pair of field gray regulation trousers, four metal button fly with adjustment band at waist, slash pockets at front and pockets with button and flaps at rear. Legs terminate with drawstring closures. While the pants were obviously more often worn and bear some repairs, the wrapper remains in very good to near new condition. SS-Sturmbannfuhrer BERNHARD LANGHORST (1913-1996) fought in the Low Countries and France, then joined SS-Panzerjager Abteilung 20 and fought in the region of Silesia where he won his Knights Cross in 1945. $5,000 - 7,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 54 All lots fully illustrated on our website 468. FALLSCHRIMJAGER SMOCK Luftwaffe Fallschirmjäger jump smock, camouflage “water splinter” pattern printed on cotton herringbone fabric, Zipp brand zippers, all fully operable, with one metal tab replaced, all bearing matching brown leather pull tabs. Luftwaffe eagle with black backing hand-stitched to the right breast. Metal snaps are marked “PRYM H9” and show appropriate age. Wind cuffs sewn to the interior of each sleeve are all present and in fine condition with elastic remaining pliable. The five Bakelite front buttons are present and appear to be originally sewn. Internal components and pockets are of largely brown cotton duck and herringbone. Markings are faint but include size “IIB” and “0/012770187”. The smock shows only very light wear at the neck and behind, but is generally in fine condition, possibly unissued. $4,000 - 6,000 469. WAFFEN-SS PALM PATTERN SMOCK Very rare Waffen-SS Palm Pattern Smock bearing obvious signs of use in the field. This waist-length smock, widely used in the invasion of the Soviet Union, bears elastic-type closures at wrists and at the waist to keep out the elements and dust. The neck would be closed with a cord, no longer present, which would be woven through the holes in the garment and tightened or loosened as desired. The smock was also reversible, bearing a Spring, green pattern on one side, and a dark brown pattern on the reverse. Two large vertical openings with flaps allowed the wearer to access pockets on his uniform within. This smock has seen plenty of action: there are several holes and tears one would expect, but also a section of the right sleeve and an area of fabric has been replaced with Heer “splinter” camouflage, a repair probably done just behind the lines. A “genuine” piece! $4,000 - 5,000 470. WAFFEN-SS LEATHER OVERCOAT WITH NAMED GLOVES Good grouping of matching Waffen-SS winter clothing items, includes a full-length gray leather double-breasted overcoat, two rows of five silver pebble-finish buttons on each side, and two pockets with flaps beneath. The coat also bears a long vent in the rtear, which may be closed with snaps fitted on either side. Slip-on boards appear on each shoulder, and their backing indicates an infantry assignment. Within, the coat is fully lined in gray rayon and the lining remains in fine condition. As this coat is designed to have a button-in lining (not present), we suspect that the wearer wore the garment with that lining in place, preserving the rayon “base” lining. Also present are two leather mittens with “trigger” finger openings, gray leather with sheep’s wool lining. Each bears a label within bearing ink identification: “Ostuf. Hohenberger.”. Hohenberger may have received the gloves without upgrading his shoulderboards, or removed the pips from the boards. Overall very good. $2,500 - 3,500 www.historyauctioneer.com 55 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 471. ALLGEMEINE SS-VT TUNIC WITH 1ST SS EAGLE INSIGNIA First-pattern Allgemeine SS-VT officer’s light brown (“tropical”) field tunic in “stripped” condition as found. The tunic bears four pebble-finish buttons for closure, with the same type of buttons used to secure the two top pleated pockets and lower diagonal pockets. Buttons are attached to the garment by means of circular rings. A 1st SS eagle insignia (pre-1939) has been stitched to the left sleeve. Both sleeves terminate in French-style cuffs, typical of the tunic’s early fabrication. The tunic seems to have been worn only a few times, as there is virtually no wear inside or out, and the only aging appears to be from laundering - which also probably removed any manufacturing imprints. Overall fine condition. $3,000 - 4,000 472. SS OFFICER’S DRESS TUNIC AND PANTS SS officer’s dress tunic, gray wool twill with four button front closure and four pockets with scalloped pockets, all fastened using appropriate SS green painted pebble-finish buttons. The upper part of the lapel is trimmed in silver metallic braid. It is clearly evident that the tunic once bore collar tabs, as the impression made by the tabs and some stitching remains evident. Within, the jacket is fully-lined in a pale purple rayon and bears the tailor’s label: “G. J. Rhebergen, Amsterdam”. The owner’s name has been obscured by black ink. The matching riding-style pants are also present, with four-button fly, front slash pockets without flaps, no rear pockets, and zippered ankle closures. Stitching at the top of each sleeve has loosened a bit, otherwise both jacket and pants are in excellent condition. $2,000 - 3,000 473. WAFFEN-SS DIVISION “GERMANIA” GREATCOAT Rare Waffen-SS Germania Division greatcoat, wool construction, six silver pebble-finish button front closure (one button replaced), button and hook-closed rear vent, and fitted with diagonal front slash-style pockets with flaps. The overcoat bears a dark green collar with early style Germania embroidered collar tab on right lapel, “blank” collar tab on left. Slip-on shoulder boards with golden yellow piping are present, indicating the wearer’s attachment to a reconnaissance or cavalry unit. Within, the greatcoat bears lining in the upper area and through the length of the sleeves, with production markings also stamped within, including maker “Max Muller Nurnberg”. A few scattered moth nips, else very good . $3,000 - 4,000 474. WAFFEN-SS CAMOUFLAGE PANTS Pair of late war Waffen-SS camouflage pants in the “44 Dot” pattern, a linen and cotton-vegetable fiber composite, were created by the SS for wear by soldiers year-long. The pants, in a twill design, bear a six glass buttons for fixing the fly, with identical buttons at belt loops, two side pockets, and right rear pocket. Ankles were closed by means of a fabric strap, and the waist could be fastened with a buckle and strap fixed thereat. The pants are in unissued condition, having been discovered just after the war in a small cache of similar camouflage pants. $1,200 - 1,500 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 56 All lots fully illustrated on our website 476. LUFTWAFFE SURGEON’S GOWN Luftwaffe-stamped knee-length white surgeon’s gown, rayon, five button front closure (lacking bottom button), bears two deep lower pockets and one breast pocket, vent in rear. The inside of the collar bears an ink stamp showing a “droop tailed” luftwaffe eagle and swastika with lettering: “Fl. U.V.”. Water stain at bottom should easily launder away. Very good. $400 - 500 477. ITALIAN COMBAT ENGINEER OFFICER’S UNIFORM World War II Italian combat engineer officer’s uniform, tunic and trousers. The gray wool tunic is fastened with four brass military motif buttons at front, with four pleated pockets with flaps closing with similar, smaller buttons. The lapel and sleeve ends are piped in purple, denoting the officer’s affiliation with the engineers, and a section of gold metallic ribbon is sewn to the end of the left sleeve. The lapels are also trimmed with black velvet and each bears one bronze star. Shoulder boards have purple backing with a “smoking bomb” insignia in gold bullion. The jacket bears gray lining sewn throughout. An enameled fascist pin with fascia is et on the left breast pocket. The matching pants have a button fly and side pockets, with wide black side tyrim also bearing purple piping. The ankles are closed with drawstrings. Soem wear appears at the bottoms of three of the tunic pockets, otherwise in excellent condition. $400 - 600 478. JAPANESE P.O.W. TROPICAL TUNIC Excessively rare Japanese prisoner of war’s jacket with plainly stenciled “P W” on back. The crudely constructed cotton fiber jacket bears four front pockets, the top pair bearing button closure flaps. The jacket itself closes with four wood buttons, the top one split. Within, the garment is unlined but for some reinforcement beneath the neck and at shoulders. An interior pocket has been fitted as well. A Japanese production stamps indicates manufacture in 1942. The fabric without is heavily sunned, and shows wear at the neckline, and one pocket bears a field repair within. “P W” has been painted upon the back of the garment in 7” tall letters, indicating the wearer’s status as a prisoner. $500 - 700 475. N.S.D.A.P. POLITICAL LEADER’S UNIFORM N.S.D.A.P. Ortsgruppenleiter uniform including jacket, tie with pin, trousers, and two regulation belts. The brown wool twill tunic bears collar tabs indicating that the owner, clearly a long-time party member, was at the party’s secretary level in the ortsgruppe level. All buttons are present: four for closing the garment, one each for the four front pockets, and two at the top of the rear vent. Ortsgruppenleiter armband with blue piping and with one pip at center has been sewn to the left sleeve. The white field beneath the swastika bears moth damage and should be restored. Two ribbons are affixed at the top button hole indicating that the owner had been awarded the Iron Cross (World War I) and the German Social Service Medal. The jacket is fully lined within, with maker’s label of “Aug. Meyer Murnau” (Bavaria) sewn to left breast. There is some scattered soiling, mainly at the neckline and where medals and medal bars had been pinned, otherwide very good with no moth damage evident. The original brown cloth tie is present, unlabeled, with a round steel NSDAP pin marked: “M1/34”. The matching brown twill wool pants are also present. They bear a five-button fly closure with six buttons closing the tapered ankles of each pant leg. Two diagonal front pockets with buttoned flaps are present as is a small watch pocket, and one similar horizontal pocket is situated on the right rear. But for three small moth holes at front, the pants are in excellent condition. An offical post-1939 brown leather belt with pebble-finish buckle is included, as is the pre-1939 political leaders’ chocolate brown belt with gold buckle, the buckle marked “RZM M4/23”. Six pieces, generally fine condition. $1,500 - 2,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 479. ARMY AIR CORPS C.B.I. THEATER JACKET, PANTS, CAP AND TRUNK High-altitude bombewr crew’s shearling outfit including jacket, pants, cap, and China Campaign British steel trunk. Includes: Type D-1 Mechanics Shearling Jacket, medium, with label from the Western Leather Clothing Co. at the neck, front zipper operable, diagonal front pocket zippers oxidized and must be replaced. Left shoulder bears an Army Air Corps decal, cracked. Leather bears some old dry mold but except for a short split above one shoulder, could be “brought back” with a little time and care. Matching B-1 shearling pants are included, made by Wavershow Trimming Co., pockets added to the front of the pants, original suspenders present. Brown tape was applied to the right knee, and the leather in the pants is more extensively cracked. A visored shearling cap is also included, torn in several places. The uniform is contained within its owner’s British-made steel trunk, 27” x 15” x 11”, marked “J-9927” and bearing three China-Burma-India Theater insignia painted thereon. The top lid also bears the owner’s name: “Norman C Johnson”. Overall very good. $600 - 800 480. U.S. AIR CORPS LEATHER PILOT’S JACKET U.S. Air Corps brown leather Type A-2 pilot’s jacket, size 44, made by I. Spiewak & Sons. The jacket bears two brown embossed light brown patches sewn to the left front, one showing pilots’ wings, the second larger patch beneath showing a stylized Pegasus winged horse with a falling bomb behind it, and to the left, a second emblem depicting an eagle flying upwards into a cloudy sky. It does not appear that these patches were at any time colored. Cuffs and elbows show wear, as one would expect, but better than is usually seen. Sold with cased Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal, three ribbon bars, two Presidential Unit Citatation pins, lieutenant’s bars, and a 14th Air Force patch which we understand belonged to the jacket’s owner. $300 - 400 481. ARMY AIR CORPS UNIFORMS Army Air Corps staff sergeant’s wool tunic, bears Air Corps shoulder patch and brass circular collar insignia, “ruptured duck” sewn to right breast. Fine. Army Air Corps sergeant’s wool tunic, bears Air Corps shoulder patch and brass circular collar insignia, “ruptured duck” sewn to right breast. With garrison cap and khaki shirt which likewise bears sergeant stripes and “ruptured ducks”. Four pieces. $150 - 200 57 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 482. EARLY N.S.D.A.P. ARMBAND Earrly N.S.D.A.P. cotton armband, 488. LUFTWAFFE BELT BUCKLE Luftwaffe belt buckle, die-stamped three-piece construction with separate white field and mobile swas- steel painted in silver, shows wear from use. Reverse bears indistintika, 3 3/4” wide, 17 3/4” long, unsewn, with a tear at one end else guishable maker’s mark. Overall good. $75 - 100 very good. $100 - 150 489. HITLER YOUTH BELT BUCKLE Hitler Youth belt buckle, late 483. N.S.D.A.P. ARMBAND N.S.D.A.P. , two-piece cotton sewn con- war manufacture, marked RZM and “M4/23”. Roughly polished on struction with separate white field with printed black swastika, 4 left else very good. $75 - 100 3/4” wide, sewn at rear. Slightly soiled. $100 - 150 490. HITLER YOUTH BELT BUCKLE Hitler Youth belt buckle, steel 484. N.S.D.A.P. ARMBAND N.S.D.A.P. armband, a later type bearing construction with good detail, marked “Ges. Gesch.” on reverse. Very separate white field with BeVo black mobilswastike, the band itself good. $75 - 100 4” wide. Very good. $100 - 150 491. D.A.F. BUCKLE Stamped aluminum Deutsche Arbeite Front (D.A.F.) buckle with catch on reverse applied as a separate piece. Marked with a small RZM and “M4/24” for the firm of Friedrich Linden of Ludenscheid. Very good. $100 - 150 492. DANISH SS “SCHALBURG” BELT BUCKLE Danish SS enlisted man’s belt buckle, 2 1/2” x 1 3/4” steel with brass swastika on a dimpled backgroung affixed thereto, the emblem of Danish “Schalburg Corps” which included volunteer soldiers and civilians which was fully incorporated into the SS, disbanded in February, 1945. Some wear, still quite good. $300 - 400 493. THURINGEN STATE SERVICE BELT BUCKLE Two piece aluminum belt buckle issued by Thuringen to a state employee, 2 1/2” wide with 1 7/8” circular emblem showing the Thuringian lion with swastika sur485. SS OFFICER’S BELT BUCKLE SS officer’s belt buckle, die struck, rounded by a wreath. Slight oxidation, else very good. $100 - 150 zinc alloy construction which has been silver washed. Bears the SS motto “My Honour is Loyalty”, with prong bar and keeper present. The reverse of the buckle is well marked with manufacturer’s initials “ELJ” indicating manufacture by Emil Jüttner of Lüdenscheid. In mint condition, with essentially all silver wash remaining. Recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $1,200 - 1,500 486. SS OFFICER’S BELT BUCKLE SS officer’s belt buckle, die struck, zinc alloy construction which has been silver washed. Bears the SS motto “My Honour is Loyalty”, with prong bar present. The reverse of the buckle is well marked with manufacturer’s initials “ELJ” indicating manufacture by Emil Jüttner of Lüdenscheid. In fine condition, with 90% or more of the silver wash remaining.Recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $1,200 - 1,500 487. SS EM/NCO FIELD GRAY BUCKLE BY “RODO” Excessively rare Waffen-SS EM/NCO’s steel belt buckle marked by maker “RODO” on reverse, in field-gray finish and retaining 99% of the original finish back and front. Buckles by RODO with this much original field-grey paint remaining are never seen. Recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $800 - 1,200 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 494. CONCENTRATION CAMP OFFICER’S VISOR CAP Very rare SS-Totenkopfverbande (SS-TV) officer’s visor cap, the standard peaked cap constructed of gray felt with a black velvet side band, and three rows of light brown piping denoting that the wearer was assigned to concentration camp duty. A double braided metallic chin cord is fixed on either side of the cap with two small silvered, pebbled buttons. The black visor, checkered on the underside as expected, bears some slight crazing but is otherwise excellent. Th totenkopf and national eagle insignia appear to be later reproductions, as our consignor advises this cap was purchased “naked”. The lightly-ribbed cream-colored lining within is very good, and the diamond-shaped acetate sweat shield was gilt imprinted by the maker: “Hochstleistung Deutscher Arbeit”. The light brown leather sweatband, perforated at the front, bears clear signs of use. It is stamped within in purple lettering: “24”D”. In the Nazi’s “waffenfarbe” color coding scheme, light brown was used by the SS to denote concentration camp duty, which fell almost exclusively to the SS-Totenkopfverbande, or Death’s Head Units. But for the insignia, which could be replaced with authentic examples, this cap is in superb condition and thus most desirable. $8,000 - 12,000 58 All lots fully illustrated on our website 495. ALLGEMEINE-SS N.C.O. VISOR CAP An Allgemeine-SS peak visor cap, black gabardine wool with white piping, with original silver-plated cupal cap badge and totenkopf. Black embossed leather chin strap is affixed at sides with round black button attachments. The black vulcanfibre visor is excellent, cross-hatched beneath and bearing an RZM stamp with runes. Within is the typical slightly burnt-orange moire lining with embossed gold SS runes beneath a celluloid diamond. The light brown sweatband, perforated at the front, is torn in two places but otherwise intact and shows wear consistent with use. The expected RZM tag is not present, either removed by the wearer or it was not originally sewn-in. This exact visor is illustrated in “The Collector’s Guide to the Distinctive Cloth Headsgear of the Allgemeain and Waffen-SS” by Michael D. Beaver and William Shea, p. 20, bottom, attributed to “J. Hardy”. In excellent overall condition, only lightly worn. $5,000 - 6,000 496. FELDGENDARMERIE “CRUSHER” CAP Rare Feldgendarmerie peak “crusher” visor cap, in nearly unused condition. This cap bears a field grey doeskin crown, dark green side band, and bright orange piping, with no moth damage evident. A silver wire BeVo eagle insignia has been applied above the oak leaf wreath with integral cockade device. The black leather visor is unblemished and remains stiff and in its original shape. The cap is lined in beige silk, with the maker’s name “Willy Sprengpfeil Hamburg” and logo printed beneath the sweat guard. The lining, dark brown leather sweat band, and all stitching is original and completely intact. A superior example. $1,500 - 2,000 497. WEHRMACHT HEER “CRUSHER” VISOR CAP BY EREL Wehrmacht Heer “crusher” visor cap by Erel, field gray body with dark green side band and light blue piping indicating a transport and supply affiliation, flat wire BeVo oak leaf and cockade and separate national eagle insignia sewn to the front of the cap. Flexible black leather visor remains very good, as is the leather sweatband, perforated at the front. The pale yellow rayon liner, somewhat soiled, bears silver printed “Erel” trademark. Overall in very good condition. $1,200 - 1,500 498. MINIATURE PROMOTIONAL GERMAN HEER VISOR CAP A real rarity, a miniature Heer visor cap used as a promotional item by a cap manufacturer. The peaked cap is very true to the full-sized models: it is constructed of field gray wool fabric with dark green side bands, and bears green piping indicative of an armored infantry affiliation. The insignia are cast metal, and the visor is made of leather. The beige liner is constructed of the same fabric used in larger versions of the cap. The hat manufacturer’s label appears prominently within: “Mutzenfabrik A. Muller Munchen Dachauerstr. 123...”. Moth hole at rear of the top panel, else very good condition. $1,000 - 1,200 www.historyauctioneer.com 59 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 503. M43 GENERAL’S WINTER CAP Rare general’s M43 cap, field gray wool with double gilt pebbled buttons securing side flaps, BeVo eagle and cockade insignia sewn to front. Top trimmed in gold braided “cello” (typical late war usage), which is carefully sewn into seam at rear of cap. High quality green rayon liner, brown leather sweatband at front. Some ancient spider webs here and there, else very good and no moth damage evident. $750 - 1,000 499. S.A. KREISLEITER KEPI Scarce, early S.A. Kreisleiter’s kepi, brown twill cotton body with thin silver bullion piping at top neatly meeting at the rear of the hat. Silver bullion chin straps remain tightly affixed to their silvered buttons at sides, round pebbled NSDAP button at front is excellent, as is the eagle and swastika insignia above. The cloth-covered brim is straight and smooth. The brown leather sweatband is untorn and in fine shape, as is the white cloth lining and diamond-shaped celluloid. Maker “CW” stamped in gilt lettering beneath the shield. The inside of the leather sweatband is stamped: Archiv-Exemplar N. St. 1959” indicating that this item was held as a representative example in a government or museum archive (probably in East Germany) at some time in the past. Light wear to the cloth on top of the kepi where it is supported by wire stiffener, else very good. $1,000 - 1,200 500. LUFTWAFFE TECHNICAL OFFICER’S PEAKED VISOR CAP Luftwaffe Technical Officer’s visor cap, blue/gray wool with a black, ribbed mohair center band and pink piping. The cap features silver bullion wings and wreath surrounding the central stamped metal cockade, all sewn to the cap. A Luftwaffe technical eagle and cogwheel cap insignia is affixed above. The chin cords are made of silver/aluminum wire, and are held in place via two pebble finish aluminum side buttons, sewn to the sides of the cap. The visor is made of thin, black fiber with edge trim, with a green cross-hatched underside. The cap bears silver lining and a silver leather sweat band. The rounded-top diamond-shaped sweat guard is stamped in silver by maker Meisterklasse with his logo, with owner’s name: “Udo Roth” on a paper slip inserted within. Visor has some spotting, otherwise in very good to fine condition. $800 - 1,200 504. LUFTWAFFE OFFICER’S VISOR CAP Fine, high quality Luftwaffe officer’s visor cap, heavy gray wool body with ribbed black side band and braided metallic piping at top and trimming top and bottom of side band. Silver bullion Luftwaffe eagle insignia with matching backing is sewn to front, as is silver bullion wreath and cockade with black backing. An officers braided metal chin cords are tightly affixed above the black visor which bears the appropriate black trim at front and green checkerboard pattern beneath. Within, the cap bears a brown leather sweatband (torn at front), and a fine mesh covering the gray liner. A celluloid diamond bears the maker’s gilt stamp: “Litto-Mutze Wien”. In excellent condition, worthy of display. $750 - 1,000 505. N.S.K.K. NCO VISOR CAP Early N.S.K.K. non-commissioned officer’s peaked visor, slightly coarse brown wool body with dark olive green felt side band and black piping. Black leather chin strap is affixed with two round black button at side. The visor is near-perfect, with expected cross-hatching on the reverse. Light brown leather sweatband is perforated at the front, slightly darker rayon lining with acetate sweat shield. The lining bears an ink stamp with size 57, also year 1944 and NSKK location: “KRAKAU-OST”. Near fine condition. $800 - 900 506. 14TH SS DIVISION HANDSCHAR FEZ Maroon fez worn by Muslim members of the 14th SS Division Handschar. Maroon felt construction with fully authentic SS eagle and totenkopf insignia in metallic thread sewn to the fez with red thread evident on the inside. The tassel has come loose and should be reattached, The leather sweatband is completely intact. Recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $700 - 900 507. EARLY LUFTSCHUTZ VISOR CAP Early Luftschutz visor cap, charcoal gray body with black felt side band, braided silver piping (oxidized) above and below sidebands and at top of the hat body. A silver bullion Luftschutz eagle and swastika insignia on black backing is sewn to the front of the cap, with a metal cockade with bullion wreath and trim sewn to black backing attached beneath. Officer’s chin cords of braided metallic cord is attached with silver pebbled buttons above the visor. Within, the cap has a light brown leather sweatband and a heavily soiled yellow liner, lacking celluloid protector. The cap could use some repairs, as visor and sweatband are half detached and pip501. S.A. OFFICER’S KEPI A high-quality S.A. officer’s kepi with crim- ing is oxidized. Regardless, but for three small holes in the folds at $700 - 900 son side color band. Two grommets per side are present, as is a the back of the cap, the material is very good. top band of gold braided piping. At front is sewn a gold pebbled 508. LUFTWAFFE DAK SIDE CAP AND SOLDBUCH (P.O.W.) Luftbutton above a center-split chin strap which itself is affixed with two waffe side cap from a soldier who has served in a flak battery in brown side buttons. An early national eagle and swastika insignia North Afrika, along with the soldier’s soldbuch. The cap bears is also affixed at front. Within, the kepi had a light brown leather tropical Luftwaffe cloth eagle insignia sewn to front, just above the sweat band and darker brown lining marked with size “58”. A small matching tropical cloth cockage. Within the brown-coated cloth diamond-shaped celluloid sweat shield is sewn in with gold maker’s sweatband is worn but intact. There are shadows of stamps that name: “Hut-Mayer Neuotting” stamped thereon. In very good condiwere once placed on the cap at rear, now largely gone, and the cap tion, much better than is usually seen. $800 - 1,000 shows good honest wear and soiling from use. The soldier’s sold502. S.A. GRUPPE “NORDMARK” KEPI Early S.A.-Gruppe Nordmark buch is also present. Gefreiter Heinrich Hundersmarck served with (or Sachsen) kepi, brown cloth with emerald green side trim indi- Flakabt. 372 from 1942 to May, 1943 when the unit was destroyed cating the wearer’s affiliation, white and black cloth twist piping at in Tunisia. He was then transfred to a hospital in Athens and then the crown. A center-split chinstrap is attached at either end with the apparently discharged from service or captured, as our consignor $500 - 700 typical brown buttons. A smooth finish round button joins the flaps indicates. at the front, and it is topped with an early eagle cap insignia. Within, 509. WEHRMACHT INFANTRY NCO VISOR CAP Wehrmacht infantry the kepi bears a light green lining and leather sweat band, a RZM NCO’s visor cap, field gray-green wool body, dark green side band S.A. tag sewn in and a stamp: “EIGENTUM BAVARIA-FILMKUNST”, a and white piping, the front bearing separate aluminum national eafilm production company owned by the Ministry of Propaganda after gle, oak leaf and cockade insignia. Black visor is very good, cross1942. The liner is stamped with size 57 3/4”, and the sweat shield hatched on the underside as expected. Black leather chin strap bears the owner’s name “K. Boehmer”. Very good condition. bears some surface crazing, else very good. Brown coated canvas $750 - 1,000 sweatband with green rayon lining which bears a diamond-shaped sweatch protector, stamped size 56 1/2” - no maker indicated. No moth or other damage apparent, overall very good. $400 - 500 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 60 All lots fully illustrated on our website 510. GENDARMERIE NCO VISOR CAP German gendarmerie (rural police) NCO’s visor cap, gray-green wool with dark brown post-1942 side band and orange piping. Double acetate chin strap is affixed at either side with a silver pebbled button. Cockade and national eagle and swastika insignia are affixed at front, above the perfect black visor which is properly crosshatched beneath. Within, the cap bears a leather sweatband and brown lining, lacking maker’s mark and sweat shield. In superb condition. $400 - 500 511. WEHRMACHT PIONEER VISOR CAP Heer Pioneer NCO visor cap, field gray-green wool body, dark green side band and black piping, the front bearing separate aluminum national eagle, oak leaf and cockade insignia. Black visor is very good, stitching is substantially lost on two sides and should be mended. Leather sweatband ink-marked by maker Clemens Wagner on reverse, sweat band affixed to (stained) liner, stamped with size 55 1/2 beneath. Rear and top of this cap bear some moth holes and soiling, in need of a bit of care. Estimated accordingly. $350 - 450 512. LUFTWAFFE MECHANIC OVERSEAS CAP Luftwaffe overseas mechanic’s cap, black twill material with an embroidered Luftwaffe eagle in white on a deep blue/black backing which has been handsewn to the cap. The interior is fully lined in light purple rayon, very clean. Small size. Very good condition. $300 - 400 513. GERMAN FIRE POLICE VISOR CAP German Fire Police visor cap, navy blue wool body with black side band and burgundy piping, bears an aluminum cockade with national eagle and swastika insignia beneath. Leather chin strap is affixed with round black buttons, and the black visor is properly cross-hatched on the under side. Within is a brown leather sweatband with diamond-shaped sweat guard covering the “Viro” makers label. Two burn holes also appear within, one creating a very small hole - not entirely unexpected. Overall very good. $250 - 350 One of the rarest of World War II helmets 514. PARATROOPER D-RING HEADQUARTER’S HELMET Very rare early production American paratrooper’s M2 D-ring helmet with headquarters insignia. The shell of the helmet bears the typical green sand finish with white headquarters insignia applied to both sides. A separate steel rim is affixed to the helmet edge, and it bears just a few nominal dings and scrapes. Both D-rings are present, as are the original straps. The front inside of the helmet is stamped with the production number “134A”. The helmet is complete with a similarly marked Hawley fiber liner. The suspension system within is made of lightweight silver-grey rayon webbing with leather at the front. The non-adjustable headband is stamped with size 6. The neckband is present, as is the leather chin cup, and both are in excellent condition. The leather chinstrap, permanently attached, is broken here but remains present. The liner bears a stress fracture at the front, but is otherwise (except for chinstrap) completely intact. The initial purchase order for these liners was issued on July 9, 1941 and production ceased by mid-November, 1942. One of the rarest pieces of World War II headgear. $10,000 - 12,000 515. M1940 WAFFEN-SS CAMOUFLAGE HELMET Rare and highly desirable M1940 Waffen-SS “Mediterranean” camouflaged helmet. This fine example bears a medium green and sand colored finish which was applied over the original gray-black finish. Very careful removal of a tiny bit of paint on the right side of the helmet reveals a portion of what is unmistakabby an SS runic decal over which the owner also applied camouflage paint. An eight-finger liner with lace closure is fitted within, apparently marked size 58. A chin strap, possibly replaced, is also fitted and complete. The helmet is stamped at rear “10033” and “Q66” by maker Quist on side. A quality helmet, not often encountered. $5,000 - 6,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 61 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 516. M42 WAFFEN-SS WINTER CAMOUFLAGED HELMET Winter camouflaged Waffen-SS single decal M42 helmet, the shell hand-painted with a brush, single SS runes decal affixed over the paint on right directly beneath the vent. The surface is worn snad scratched, especially the top of the helmet which shows wera consistent with the helmet resting on the ground upside-down. The original leather eight-finger liner and adjusting cord are present, the chin strap has been cut about 2” beneath each bale. The helmet is stamped: “0084” at rear and “hkp66” on the right side. A great l;ooking, well-used helmet. $3,000 - 4,000 517. WAFFEN-SS COMBAT HELMET M1940 single decal Waffen-SS combat helmet, very dark, near-black lightly textured finish which remains in excellent condition, with SS runic decal centered directly beneath the vent hole on right side. Leather eight-finger liner within with original string still attached, stamped with size 58. Owner’s initials “F. SCH.” inked on right side of liner. Maker Quist, stamped “Q66 DN 521” at rear of shell. Lacking chin strap. This most desireable helmet is in superb condition, thus rare. $2,000 - 3,000 518. WAFFEN-SS CAMOUFLAGE HELMET COVER Original Waffen-SS “blurred edge” camouflage helmet cover, second pattern with reinforced visor, with colors retaining their original strength and the cover in overall mint condition. Three anodized aluminum clips are present, one black, the others aged to different shades of deep purple, and the interior springs are fine.The panels of the cover are joined by double needle rows of stitching. Plane Tree 5/6 (?). The main panels are joined via two rows of single needle stitching, al of later War production helmet covers. In mint condition, recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $5,000 - 7,000 519. FALLSCHRIMJAGER HELMET CAMOUFLAGE COVER Excessively rare Luftwaffe fallschirmjager Splinter B camouflage helmet cover, greybrown webbing sewn completely about the sides, with a cross-pattern of webbing sewn at top. A single, folded-over seam appears at the back of the cover. Six hooks with two eyes each have been sewn to the interior of the cover and remain firmly attached. There is minor spotting and soiling within, with two very short tears in the side, all showing appropriate age. A very rare cover. $2,500 - 3,500 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 62 All lots fully illustrated on our website 526. M1940 LUFTWAFFE HELMET M1940 Luftwaffe helmet, single decal with Luftwaffe eagle and swastika appearing on left side of helmet, original paint but fairly well-worn and scratched. Shell stamped: “1094” “ET62”. Fitted with eight-finger liner and lace, lacks chin strap. Good condition. $400 - 500 527. SINGLE DECAL M1942 LUFTWAFFE HELMET Single decal M1942 Luftwaffe helmet, original dark gray paint with Luftwaffe eagle affixed to left side, 80% complete. Original brown leather eight-finger liner and lace remain within, stamped with size 55, lacks chin strap. Maker marked: “ET62” “1549”. Overall very good. $300 - 400 528. M1940 LUFTWAFFE CAMOUFLAGED (?) HELMET M1940 German helmet, bears a heavily abraded “droop tail” Luftwaffe insignia on left side, and an unknown tricolor insignia on right. The entire helmet was repainted in a brown sand color and fitted with a light brown canvas “LUX” chin strap. Helmet is stamped: “10023” “SE63”. An eight-finger liner with lace is fitted within. The color of the helmet and markings oblige us to sell this item as-is. $300 - 400 520. M40 MEDITERRANEAN TROPICAL CAMOUFLAGE HELMET WITH GOGGLES Rare M40 Mediterranean tropical camouflage helmet with goggles, the helmet having been overpainted with a coat of a sand/very light brown and thinned light green paint leaving the green paint on the highest points, the brown as a base background. A partial Heer insignia is affixed at left, the national insignia is not visible. Within, the eight-finger leather liner is intact, along with the original drawstring and leather chinstrap which all show honest, genuine age and wear from use. The helmet is stamped within: “11469” and “EF64”. A pair of motorcyclist’s goggles accompanied the helmet, and are included. Overall very good. $2,000 - 3,000 521. N.S.K.K. HELMET Original NSKK motorcycle driver crash helmet type 2, bears large NSKK eagle, banner and swastika affixed to front. Two vent holes on either side, with leather chin strap (one side partially torn) and separate rear neck flap. Leather liner and pad at top intact with lace, RZM label sewn to reverse of liner. A few light scuffs to “bumpers” on helmet, else very good. $600 - 900 522. M1940 CAMOUFLAGE HELMET WITH LINER Wehrmacht M1940 camouflage helmet, the shell originally covered with sandmixed tan, green and brown paints but now heavily worn. The original owner, an obergefreiter “Protz”, painted his name in white letters on the rear inside of the shell. The brown eight-finger tan leather liner and lace remain, stamped with size 54 (possibly a replacement). Lacks chin strap. Marked “ET62”. $600 - 800 523. BATTLE-DAMAGED RUSSIAN MEDIC’S HELMET Battle-damaged Russian medic’s helmet, certainly a battlefield pick-up, bears white snow camouflage paint with a red cross painted at center, the right side bearing several cracks and a distinctive indentation where the helmet was struck by a piece of shrapnel which probably also killed the wearer. No lining, and insterior is rusted, the exterior pitted a bit and paint wear shows this helmet rested upside-down for some time. Evocative. $400 - 600 529. DOUBLE DECAL POLICE HELMET Steel double-decal police helmet, black with swastika and national eagle decals on either side, each about 80% intact. The shell bears two ventilation holes on each side and paint remains quite good. Leather liner and padding within remain good, chin strap is broken at one bale. $250 - 350 530. NORWEGIAN DOUBLE DECAL HELMET Norwegian M1942 helmet, a late war German helmet stamped “hkp62” within. Exterior paint is quite good but for one scratch, one decal very worn. Within, the helmet bears a brown leather eight-finger liner and leather chin strap. The Norwegians had a vast quantity of these original German helmets post-war, and used them to outfit their own soldiers. Some collectors choose to strip and repaint these items. $250 - 350 531. LUFTSCHUTZ HELMET Late war Luftschutz helmet, steel body with two ventilation holes on either side, painted black with a small silver swastika added in silver paint on the left side. The helmet bears a nine-finger leather liner with lace inside, with a broken leather chin strap. Marked inside rear skirt “R.L. 239/25”. Overall very good. $200 - 300 532. AFRIKA KORPS PITH HELMET Medium brown flocked Afrika Korps pith helmet, khaki green leather chinstrap, national colors emblem on right side with teutonic eagle and swastika emblem on left (both metal). Light brown leather sweatband stamped “GERMANY” post war. Fine condition. $200 - 300 533. GERMAN POLICE HELMET German late war steel police helmet, black paint with two vent holes on either side, nine-finger liner with lace, plastic chin strap with top of helmet also padded. Ink identified to “Willi Schmitz” within adding his unit or location (indistinguishable). Very good. $150 - 200 534. POLICE PARADE HELMET German police parade helmet, vulkanfibre, complete with padded liner, seven fingers (lacking laces), and four-point leather chin strap. Black paint remains very good, but three thin cracks radiate from rivets near the helmet’s metal lower 524. GERMAN M1935 TROPICAL HELMET German M1935 helmet trim. Ink identification within, maker stamped “TKD 11”. Overall very $150 - 200 with light brown tropical paint, the outline of the national emblem good. discernable under the paint on right side, very faint remnants of another decal on left. Paint is heavily chipped and worn. The leather 535. POLICE PARADE HELMET German police parade helmet, vuleight-finger liner and string within are very good, as is the original kanfibre, complete with padded liner, eight fingers with laces and chin strap. Helmet is stamped “20874” and “SE64”. $400 - 500 four-point leather chin strap. Black paint remains fairly good, but insignia on either side have been removed and metal trim at front $100 - 150 525. M1935 LUFTWAFFE HELMET M1935 double decal Luftwaffe visor must be moved back into position. Size 54. helmet, both decals obscured when the helmet was painted-over in flat black paint, leather eight-finger liner marked with size 56, leath- 536. LUFTSCHUTZ HELMET German Luftschutz helmet, steel, er chin strap and buckle also remaining present. Helmet stamped painted black with silver “wing” insignia at front and two ventila“Q64” (Quist) serial #3168 In very good condition. $400 - 500 tion holes on each side. Fitted with a brown six-finger leather liner and black chin strap, with identification and size (56) decal within. Marked inside rear skirt: “RL2-38/28”. A couple of dings, paint scratched. $100 - 150 www.historyauctioneer.com 63 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 537. SS-TOTENKOPFSTANDARTE 1 OFFICER’S SWORD A most evocative rarity, an SS-Totenkopfstandarte 1 Oberbayern officer’s sword with scabbard. The “dove head” sword, 38” long overall, bears the same design as the Heer model but with polished steel hand and cross guards. The cross guards bear integral metal tabs with SS runes on the front and an “O” (“Oberbayern”) on the reverse. The black grip bears a small crack at top and wire wrap bears a twist, but it is in otherwise good shape. The slightly curved blade has slight surface corrosion, and the tip has been bent but could be easily straightened. The reverse ricasso is marked by maker Alcoso with the trademark used from 1937-39, featuring scales with the firm’s initials, “ACS”. This infamous regiment headed by Theodor Eicke was formed in September, 1939 in Dachau with five battalions. 2 Sturmbannen occupied the city of Eger/Cheb in the Sudetenland prior to the Munich Settlement. It was then sent to Poland for police duties behind the lines of 10. Armee through October when it became the SS-Totenkopf-Rekruten-Standarte in late October until disbanded in the winter of 1940-41. $2,500 - 3,500 538. DAMASCUS KRIEGSMARINE DAGGER Rare Damascus steel 2nd Model Kriegsmarine dagger with hand-hammered and ID’ed scabbard. The detail to the pommel and crossguard remains very good, including the eagle’s head, breast and wings, talons, wreath and raised swastika. The crossguard and its ends have good engraving and most of the original gilding remains. The grip has developed a burnt orange color and remains tightly wrapped with twisted brass wire. The scabbard is one of the seldom seen period hammered type with rope style bands. It remains straight and dent-free, although it appears that two or three dents or dings may have been repaired long ago. The owner’s name “Otto” is engraved perpendicular to the scabbard just beneath the throat and filled with black paint. The fine true Damascus blade bears a swirl-type pattern, and it is flawless with a perfect, sharp tip. It is unmarked. A brown leather washer is present, likely original. The dirk and scabbard are presented in a case with two Kriegsmarine hangers, buckle, gold bullion chest insignia, and two shoulder patches. $2,500 - 3,000 539. SS OFFICER CANDIDATE DEGEN FROM DACHAU SS officer candidate degen recovered by an American soldier upon the liberation of Dachau. The sword, produced at Dachau for private purchase, is in as-new condition. Clearly made when material for such luxuries was at a premium, we see the grip lacks a wire wrap, and the oak leaf trim at the bottom of the grip is of lesser quality. Th epommel nut bears SS runs, and the mounts and steel “D” guard are in perfect condition. The thinner style scabbard is typical of Dachau production, and it too is exceedingly fine condition, with only the hanger ring bearing a bit of paint loss. There are positively no dents or dings. The upper mount is stainless and features the Wotan knot decoration with pebbling between. The 33” unblemished and undamaged blade is marked by Solingen makers Pet. Dan. Krebbs and bears their logo. A white leather washer, likewise unused, completes the ensemble. This “plain vanilla” late-war Dachau-made degen, with its drawstring sword bag, was recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $2,000 - 3,000 540. SS OFFICER CANDIDATE DEGEN FROM DACHAU SS officer candidate degen recovered by an American soldier upon the liberation of Dachau. The sword, produced at Dachau for private purchase, is in as-new condition. Clearly made when material for such luxuries was at a premium, we see the grip lacks a wire wrap, and the oak leaf trim at the bottom of the grip is of lesser quality. The pommel nut bears SS runs, and the mounts and steel “D” guard are in perfect condition. The thinner style scabbard is typical of Dachau production, and it too is exceedingly fine condition, with only the hanger ring bearing a bit of paint loss. There are positively no dents or dings. The upper mount is stainless and features the Wotan knot decoration with pebbling between. The 33” unblemished and undamaged blade is marked by Solingen makers Pet. Dan. Krebbs and bears their logo. A white leather washer, likewise unused, completes the ensemble. This “plain vanilla” late-war Dachau-made degen, with its drawstring sword bag, was recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $2,000 - 3,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 64 All lots fully illustrated on our website 541. IDENTIFIED GESTAPO-POLICE BAYONET German slotted police bayonet, 17 1/2” overall, stag horn grip with eagle head, steel blade maker marked by E. & F. Horster, Solingen. The top of the blade bears the control number “368” which matches the number engraved on the throat of the accompanying scabbard with leather frog. Incredibly, the the crossguard is stamped “S.D. IV 109”, placing this bayonet in the ownership of a Gestapo-attached police unit. $500 - 700 542. CARL EICKHORN SLOTTED POLICE PARADE BAYONET Exceptional slotted police parade bayonet by Eickhorn, having an impressive, ulta-clean 13” blade. The pommel is fit with a working slot button, and the plating throughout is outstanding. The pommel features an eagle looking to the left having excellent detail to his beak and feathering. The crossguard has overlapping oak leaves on the obverse and only the quillon end has these features on the reverse. The rest of the reverse crossguard is plain with “S Ko.I.” for Municipal Police Property, Administrative District Koln, duty location I. The bayonet is fitted with fine genuine stag grips, likely replacements as there are three drill holes remaining indicating that the grips once served another purpose. There is a fine open style police eagle inserted on the obverse grip with full detail. The 13inch blade is beautiful, virtually unblemished, with Carl Eickhorn maker’s mark. It has the highest quality nickel plating and remains in mint condition. This blade has wide fuller construction and is not a cut down. This blade was made this original length and therefore proves that this bayonet was made from scratch during the Nazi period not and upgraded reworked Weimar period. The scabbard is black leather, sewn on the reverse. It is fitted with nickel-plated fittings. There is a also fine larger size brown leather frog present, marked “254 40” on reverse. This slotted version was issued to special officers who formulated the honor companies which were designated for parades and official review. $500 - 700 543. S. A. DAGGER Sturmabteilung (S.A.) dagger and scabbard, dark brown wood grip inset with S.A button and nickel eagle and swastika with excellent detail, 14 1/2” long sheathed. Grip bears a small chip where it meets the cross guard, and is narrow at top indicating a replacement part may have been used. The crossguards are still quite sharp-edged and the lower reverse guard is group-marked: Nrh. The blade is quite good with minimal running marks. The fine etching of the S.A. motto “Alles fur Deutschland” (“Everything for Germany”) is fairly deep and on the verso the blade features the makers mark “Christianswerk Solingen”. The red-brown scabbard fits well, with all the nickel screws in place, the finish is a bit worn and tired. With leather hanger.$500 - 600 546. GERMAN FIREMAN’S DAGGER Original World War II German fireman’s dress dagger and scabbard, the un-slotted bayonet 14 1/2” long overall and maker marked by Pack & Sonne, Solingen. Black painted scabbard retains almost all original paint with no dents or dings, with worn leather frog.Sore running marks on blade from tight fitting scabbard. Very good. $100 - 150 547. GERMAN FIREMAN’S BAYONET Original World War II German fireman’s dress bayonet and scabbard, the slotted bayonet 14 1/2” long overall and maker marked by E.& F. Horster, Solingen. Black painted scabbard retains about 70% of the original paint with no dents or dings. Very good. $100 - 150 548. GERMAN-MADE DUTCH NAVAL DAGGER Dutch naval dagger, 13 1/2” long overall, finely engraved blade bearing nautical images and maker, by the prominent Solingen firm of E. & F. Horster. The white grip has been broken, now repaired with no loss, and a trim cap above the pommel nut is gone. Still an uncommon dagger with an excellent blade. $200 - 300 549. SS DAGGER CASE SS dagger case, black grained leather with silver SS runes and decorative trim paint on top lid, two steel clip closures. Lines in red moire rayon.Overall dimensions 15 1/2” x 7” x 1 1/2”. Very good. $300 - 400 550. SHIP-BOARD FIGHTING KNIFE Most unusual shipboard-made fighting knife, 11 3/4” long overall with steel blade and polished steel handle, the handle stamped with the owner’s name: “E. GE JOSEPH”. Also present the hand-made sheath which accompanied the knife. Very good. $100 - 150 551. JAPANESE MILITARY KATANA Japanese “samurai” katana, 27” blade, 37 1/4” long overall, a military model bearing 4-5” of engraving at base of the blade, Japanss characters, national flag, and serial no. “46127”. Grip is leather wrapped with wire, hanger at end, complete with oxhide-covered scabbard. Very good. $200 - 300 552. ROYAL BULGARIAN AIR FORCE OFFICER’S DIRK Royal Bulgarian Air Force officer’s dirk, ca. mid-1930s, 12” long overall with scabbard, wood grip with cast bronze fittings, steel scabbard with worn paint, lacking original jewels found in eyes. Estimated accordingly. $300 - 400 553. DAGGER PARTS Lot of four “spare parts” for daggers, includes two cross guards, a pommel nut, and an S.A. grip with poorly-fitted S.A. button and eagle. $60 - 80 544. 2ND MODEL LUFTWAFFE DAGGER Luftwaffe dagger, second model with scabbard, orange grip with tight wire wrap bears only a small chip at top. Crossguarg and pommel are oxidized but retain much good detail, especially so on the top of the crossguard. The blade bears the hallmark of Anton Wingen, Jr., Solingen, and bears a few small lightly-corroded areas. The pebble-finish scabbard is straight and clean, with no dings or dents. All in all, a good dagger with a reasonable estimate. $400 - 600 www.historyauctioneer.com 545. GERMAN FIREMAN’S DAGGER Scarce World War II German fireman’s dress dagger and scabbard by maker K. Negele, Tubingen, 10 1/2” long with black painted scabbard and black leather frog. Scabbard bears some scratches but no dents or dings, with leather frog. Very good. $150 - 200 554. PAUL SEILHEIMER SWORD AND DAGGER CATALOG Catalog of sword, daggers, hangers, etc. offered for sale by Waffenfabrik Paul Seilheimer, Solingen”, undated, ca. 1942, 12pp. 4to.. The maker illustrates dozens of items including swords for army and police, and daggers for army, navy, S.A., Hitler Youth, forresters, etc. Fine. $250 - 350 555. AUG. LUNEBURG DAGGER CATALOG Pre-war paper catalog issued by military dealer August Luneburg of Kiel and Flensburg, 10pp. large 4to., undated. The fascinating catalog bears illustrations of 15 variations of naval daggers and sheaths, also offered in five patterns of Damascus steel. Also offered are naval bullion shoulder epaulets, pistols and carbines. Very good. $300 - 400 556. GEBRUDER GRAFRATH DAGGER AND HUNTING KNIFE CATALOG Catalog issued by Solingen knife maker Gebruder Grafrath, Catalog No. 26, 12pp. 4to., the cover bearing an illustration of a hunter eviscerating a deer. Within are illustrations of the firm’s products, almost all hunting knives, with the last page illustrating bayonets, S.A. daggers, and Hitler Youth knives. Fine. $200 - 300 65 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 563. WOUND BADGE IN GOLD German Wound Badge in Gold, unmarked, in gilded tombac without (pointed) needle. Displays an excellent patina and right in every respect. $200 - 300 564. KRIM SHIELD Krim Shield with German army cloth, the finish on the metal a bit worn. Estimated accordingly. Sold with the cover of the Apr. 2, 1945 overseas edition of Newsweek, the verso showing the shield and describing it. $150 - 200 565. GERMAN VICE AMBASSADOR’S PIN Circular silver pin said to have been worn as informal identification by the German Vice Ambassador to Mexico, silver plated and 1” diameter, depicts an eagle and swastika atop a globe, all with a dimpled background, reading at the edge: “MEXICO-STADT NO. 2”. Plating worn in places. In fitted red velvet box with push-button catch. Sold as is. $150 - 200 566. NARVIK SHIELD Narvik shield, awarded to all German forces that took part in the battles of Narvik between 9 April and 8 June 1940. This example well oxidized, lacking three of the four pins and cloth backing typically found oin verso, still in very presentable condition. $150 - 200 557. ORDER OF ALEXANDER NEVSKY AWARDED A MACHINE GUN BATTALION LEADER Scarce Soviet Order of Alexander Nevsky, Type 3 screw back, solid silver with gold plating which remains largely intact, partially enameled. Two-piece construction, star and ray are one piece, with no rivets on reverse, center is soldered as a separate piece. Numbered “33783”. Very good. The Order of Alexander Nevsky is named in honor of Saint Alexander Nevsky (1220–1263) and was originally established by the Soviet Union as a military honor during World War II. Red Army commanders who displayed personal bravery and skillful leadership that ensured the success of an operation could be recommended. In this case the recipient was Submachinegun Battalion Commander Gerasim Kalashnikov, recognized for his action on April 30, 1945 while fighting with the 1st Guards Army in Czechoslovakia. Specifically, he is recognized for his bravery and leadership in the capture of Ostrava, near the Polish border. Copies of part of his record and pertinent documents are included. $1,500 - 2,000 567. ROMANIAN MILITARY ACADEMY BADGE Attractive silver pinback badge from the “Scoala Superioara de Razboiu in Bucharest, one of the most prominent military academies in the late 1800s. The “847” badge, made by Heinrich Weiss in Bucharest, shows rays emanating from the monogram of King Carol I, with the Latin motto “Feed the Flames”. Very good. The school still exists, and now bears Carol’s name. $100 - 150 568. SIBERIAN “SHOCK” TANK FACTORY WORKER’S MEDAL Scarce screw-back medal given to a “shock” worker employed at a tractor factory relocated to Siberia and manufacturing tanks. The factory was located in Chelyabinsk, where it exists still. The 1 1/2” partially enameled pin depicts Stalin in profile with a large tractor below, framed by a slogan and a sheath of wheat. Very good. During World War II seven other industrial entities were either wholly or partially relocated to Chelyabinsk, the resulting enterprise commonly known as “Tankograd”. $100 - 150 569. MONGOLIA VICTORY OVER JAPAN MEDAL Mongolia Victory Over Japan Medal, a two-piece partially enameled medal with date 558. TENO MEMBERSHIP HONOR BADGE WITH CASE Scarce “1945”, sold with a cased Japanese China War Medal with ribbon and 19223 TeNo (“Technische Nothilfe”) membership honor badge with bar. Both very good. $100 - 150 case, marked “Ges. Gesch. 1953”, maker marked Wilhelm Fohner, 570. RUSSIAN MEDAL FOR THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF WORLD Pforzheim. Enamel is bright and clean with no chips or cracks. Also WAR II WITH CERTIFICATE SIGNED BY BATOV AND MARESYEV present is the original presentation case with push-button latch and black finish (scuffed). Fine. $800 - 1,200 A scarce gold-tone hanging medal issued in 1975 by a society of World War II veterans, measuring 1 1/8” dia. with an image of Sta559. 1941 DUTCH MUSSERT CROSS Rare 1941 Dutch Mussert lin on the front. Accompanied by a folded pamphlet signed by two Cross with original ribbon and pin clasp, in the original lined card- notable World War II veterans: PAVEL IVANOVICH BATOV (1897board case. Enamel and gilding remains very good, and this exam- 1985), Soviet brigade commander who took part in the 1939 invaple bears none of the tell-tales of the ubiquitous post-war copies. sion of Poland and 1940 invasion of Finland, later fighting in the The Dutch Nazi Party (“NSB”) under the leadership of Anton Mussert battle of Kursk. Additionally signed by celebrated Russian ace ALEXinstituted a special award for its members in German service. Com- EY PETROVICH MARESYEV (1916-2001). Maresyev started his career monly known as the Mussert Cross, it came in two classes: with as a fighter pilot. His plane was shot down in 1942 and his injuries swords for combatants and without swords (very rare) for non-com- proved so severe that he had both legs amputated. Miraculously, he batants. $600 - 800 returned to flight in 1943 and was awarded the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union, the highest military honor. Light wear to medal 560. NO LOT and pamphlet, overall very good condition. $100 - 150 561. SS COLLAR TAB FROM DACHAU SS collar tab recovered by an 571. SOVIET ORDER OF THE PATRIOTIC WAR, 2ND CLASS Soviet American soldier who helped liberate Dachau, the 2 1/4” tab with Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd Class, a war-time issued medal numSS runs embroidered with silver thread and bearing piping of twistbered “58349”. Very good. $75 - 100 ed silver wire-covered cord. Very fine. Recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply 572. SS COLLAR TAB FROM DACHAU SS collar tab recovered by an Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s American soldier who helped liberate Dachau, the 2 1/4” tab with letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $200 - 300 SS runs embroidered with silver thread and bearing piping of twisted silver wire-covered cord. Very fine. Recovered by Pvt. Norman 562. SS COLLAR TAB FROM DACHAU SS collar tab recovered by an B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply American soldier who helped liberate Dachau, the 2 1/4” tab with Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s SS runs embroidered with silver thread and bearing piping of twistletterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $200 - 300 ed silver wire-covered cord. Very fine. Recovered by Pvt. Norman B. Bunch, 45th Infantry, 176th Combat Reg’t at the Dachau Supply Depot. Consigned by a family member, sold with one of the depot’s letterheads which Bunch also obtained at Dachau. $200 - 300 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 66 All lots fully illustrated on our website 573. GERMAN UNIFORM INSIGNIA Lot of eight pieces of German uniform insignia, includes a scarce early silver bullion “droop tail” Luftwaffe chest insignia, three green cloth BeVo insignia, and four pin-on uniform ribbons. Very good. $150 - 200 574. BLACK WOUND BADGE AND LAPEL PIN German Wound Badge in Black, given to those wounded in battle, sold with the rarer matching lapel pin. Two pieces. $75 - 100 575. BULLION CHEST INSIGNIA German national eagle chest insignia, 4” wide overall, very finely constructed of bullion and metallic thread on a black felt backing. Fine. $100 - 150 576. GERMAN MEDALS AND PINS Lot of five items, includes a War Merit Cross, Eastern Front Medal with ribbon, Red Cross medal, NSDAP pin, and Deutsches Frauenwerk pin. Condition varies. $100 - 150 577. STICKPINS AND TINNIES Lot of five pieces, includes two “Sportfeld Bauverein” RAD pins, an NSDAP pin, a Hitler Youth[?] pin, and a tinnie bearing Hitler in profile and marked “W.H.W. 1936” on the reverse. $60 - 80 578. SHOULDER PATCHES, STRIPES, AND TABS Group of approx. 100 shoulder patches, stripes, tabs, etc., many original and World War II vintage and absolutely unresearched and unpicked by us nor by the consignor. A real grab bag, and all are in very good to fine condition. $150 - 200 62529-1 579. SHOULDER PATCHES, STRIPES, AND TABS Group of approx. 100 shoulder patches, stripes, tabs, etc., many original and World War II vintage and absolutely unresearched and unpicked by us nor by the consignor. A real grab bag, and all are in very good to fine condition. $100 - 150 580. SHOULDER PATCHES, STRIPES, AND TABS Group of approx. 100 shoulder patches, stripes, tabs, etc., many original and World War II vintage and absolutely unresearched and unpicked by us nor by the consignor. A real grab bag, and all are in very good to fine condition. $100 - 150 memorative medals, Iron Crosses, wound 589. N.S.D.A.P. FLAG Fine quality N.S.D.A.P. badges, police medals, etc. Fine condition. party flag, 24” x 36”, three-piece cotton con$500 - 600 struction being composed of red body, white circular center and black swastika on both 584. WILHELM DEUMER CATALOG AND sides, with a looped over section of cloth at “KNIGHTS CROSS” SUPPLEMENT 1939 cata- one end for suspension of the flag from a log and supplement issued by engraver and pole. Very good condition. $200 - 300 medal manufacturer Wilhelm Duhrer. Most interesting is the 8pp. 4to., October, 1939 590. N.S.D.A.P. PENNANT Two-sided supplement which illustrates on the cover N.S.D.A.P. decorative pennant, 25 1/2” long, and page two a Knights Cross of the Iron three piece construction of high quality with Cross (as a neck decoration), an award many four small ribbons and gold piping along the collectors claim was never manufactured hoist, in fine condition. $200 - 300 by the firm. Also included is the complete 27pp. catalog offering different medals from 591. LARGE N.S.D.A.P. HANGING BANNER all military and administrative organizations, Large N.S.D.A.P. hanging two-sided banner, regional medals, medals from earlier con- 46” x 108”, cotton construction, a separate flicts, miniatures, bars, etc., along with the white field with printed black mobile swasNov. 2, 1939 Deumer promotional letter en- tika sewn to the red body. The top of the closed with the supplement as well as mail- banner has been folded over and sewn to ing envelope. Rare! $200 - 300 create a loop through which a pole would have been passed to suspend the piece. 585. REICHSDIENST FLAG Excellent Reichs- Ties are also sewn at either end to prevent dienst flag in a most desirable size, dou- the banner from sliding while strung along ble-sided cotton, 18” x 32”, reinforced along the pole. Some fading and soiling from obthe hoist with two rope loops for suspension vious use, but still very good overall. From of the flag. The hoist bears a black imprint: the collection of an aviator who instructed “Reichsdflg. 0.5 x 0.85”. In very fine condi- pilots during World War II and later founded tion. $400 - 500 the Waterbury-Plymouth airport (N-41). $200 - 300 586. GERMAN RAILWAY N.S.D.A.P. FLAG Excellent N.S.D.A.P. Party gathering dis- 592. N.S.D.A.P. HANGING BANNER Hanging play flag, two-sided cottom, 44” x 55” with N.S.D.A.P. banner, 110” x 48” with one end silver metallic fringe sewn to three sides. bearing a loop through which a pole would The flag is contructed of three pieces: the be placed to suspend the flag vertically, twored field, white circle, and black swastika all piece construction with separate circular sewn separately. Both sides of the flag bear white field with printed black mobile swasa blue-trimmed brown felt label with white tika. Small quarter-sized hole near one end, $150 - 200 embroidered lettering: “Halle-Saale Reichs- else very good. bahn F.K.A. Lepa”. . Five polished steel rings and a snap clip (one missing) are at the top 593. JAPANESE NAVAL PENNANT Wartime of the flag, used to secure it to a horizontal Japanese triangular naval pennant, 52” long suspended pole. Slight stains, else fine con- white rayon with red circular “meatball” at dition. Halle (Saale) is a city in the southern center, canvas hoist with attaching hardpart of the German state Saxony-Anhalt, and ware, in very fine condition and great for dis$150 - 200 the Reichsbahn was the German national play. railroad. The “F.K.A. Lepa” reference is un- 594. JAPANESE FLAG Silk or rayon Japanese known. $400 - 500 national flag, 34” x 30”, with leather rein587. EAST PRUSSIA YOUTH MOVEMENT forcement at two corners at which are tied BANNER Teutonic Knights Youth Movement two cords to attach the flag to a pole. The banner, 21 1/2” x 18”, a ca. 1930s, a two flaf bears some writing, untranslated, and sided banner bearing an intricately embroi- the ink has eroded the flag slightly. As this 581. SHOULDER PATCHES, STRIPES, AND dered shield whose elements evoke the Teu- flag was flown and not carried as a “good TABS Group of approx. 100 shoulder patchtonic Knights with the skull and Brandenburg luck” item, we suspect it carries a patriotic es, stripes, tabs, etc., many original and $150 - 200 eagle, and a youth movement with the fleur slogan or admonition. World War II vintage and absolutely unrede lis which appears in full on the reverse 595. JAPANESE NATIONAL FLAG Japanese searched and unpicked by us nor by the conof the banner. The banner, given to Group national (“meatball”) flag, approx. 5’ x 7’, signor. A real grab bag, and all are in very 13, bears four round eyes through which a two-piece cotton with canvas hoist, loops good to fine condition. $100 - 150 supporting pole was placed. One small hole still present. A few small moth holes, else 582. SHOULDER PATCHES, STRIPES, AND in the white field, else very good. Such orga- very good. $100 - 150 TABS Group of approx. 100 shoulder patch- nizations were prevalent prior to the creation $300 - 500 596. JAPANESE NATIONAL FLAG Japanese es, stripes, tabs, etc., many original and of the Hitler Youth. national (“meatball”) flag, approx. 5’ x 6’, World War II vintage and absolutely unre588. KRIEGSMARINE FLAG Superb condition multi-sectional with much of the flag handsearched and unpicked by us nor by the conKriegsmarine flag, double-sided cotton 30” x sewn, reinforced corners and rope hoist, signor. A real grab bag, and all are in very 54”, canvas reinforced hoist with braided cot- stained along one edge which consignor good to fine condition. $100 - 150 ton rope hanging loops, the hoist stamped claims is “dried blood”. $100 - 150 583. STEINHAUER & LUCK 1939 MEDALS with the flag size and maker’s name “Lorenz CATALOG Rare and desirable Steinhauer Summa Sohne”. Fine condition, a top quality $300 - 400 & Luck 1939 catalog of medals, ribbons, flag. and pins, this being their 50th anniversary edition, 20pp. large 4to., fully illustrated. Among the items offered are Anschluss com- www.historyauctioneer.com 67 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 World War II: Relics Hitler is presented with an album of photographs of his niece... two years after she killed herself in his apartment. 597. HEINRICH HOFFMANN PRESENTS HITLER WITH AN ALBUM OF PHOTOS OF GELI RAUBAL One of the most telling of all of Hitler’s personal mementoes ever to have been recovered, a photograph album presented to Hitler by Heinrich Hoffmann which features images of Hitler with Geli Raubal. The album, created by Frieda Thiersch, is gifted on Hitler’s birthday in 1933, two years after Raubal’s suicide! Measuring 14 1/4” x 11”, this fine presentation is bound in blue calfskin with five raised hubs on the spine. A section of fine white parchment is affixed to the inside front cover and it bears a gilt printed gift inscription in German: “20. APRIL 1933 IN ADMIRATION AND THANKFULNESS”, and is signed in ink at lower-right by Hitler’s personal photographer HEINRICH HOFFMANN and his second wife, ERNA HOFFMANN who signs only her first name, preceding that of her husband. Within are mounted 61 original photographs, each 4 1/2” x 3 1/2” b/w, specifically showing Hitler, Geli Raubal, Propaganda Minister Josef Goebbels, journalist and Hitler’s de facto deputy Hermann Esser, and other friends and family members in private moments never intended for public consumption. This album was clearly prepared in homage to Raubal, as she appears in almost every image. We see Geli and others in a variety of outdoor scenes, picnics, trips to the beach, with her mother, family members, etc., many including Hitler and a few showing him obviously ill at ease. One image shows Hitler asleep in a lounge chair beside his alleged lover, while another shows him with his back turned to Geli and others who are enjoying a picnic in the forest. One photo is scuffed, another bears a slight spot, otherwise the images are excellent. Front cover is coming loose but remains attached. This is truly a remarkable find, and was no doubt one of the most personal and important items Hitler possessed. GELI RAUBAL (1908-1931) was Hitler’s half-niece, and alleged by some to have been his lover. She accompanied her mother when she became Hitler’s housekeeper in 1925, and Geli spent the next six years in close contact with her half-uncle. Raubal moved into Hitler’s Munich apartment in 1929 when she enrolled in college. As he rose to power, Hitler was domineering and possessive of Raubal. When he discovered she was having a relationship with his chauffeur, Emil Maurice, he forced an end to the affair and dismissed Maurice from his service. After that he did not allow her to freely associate with friends, and attempted to have himself or someone he trusted near her at all times, accompanying her on shopping trips, to the movies, and to the opera. Raubal was in effect a prisoner, but planned to escape to Vienna to continue her singing lessons. He and Raubal argued on Sep. 18, 1931—he refused to allow her to go. The next day Raubal was dead from a gunshot wound to the lung; she had shot herself in Hitler’s apartment with Hitler’s Walther pistol. Hitler slid into a deep depression, and later declared that Raubal was the only woman he had ever loved. This album was obtained by our consignor’s uncle, a G.I., in post-war Cairo where he obtained it from another soldier in exchange for cigarettes and other items in trade. $15,000 - 20,000 598. WATERCOLOR PAINTING OF A CHURCH BY ADOLF HITLER An original oversize watercolor painting by future dictator Adolf Hitler, 8 3/4” x 11 1/4” (sight), one of Hitler’s Vienna street scenes depicting an exterior view of Maria am Gestade (English: “Mary at the Shore”), a Gothic church and one of the oldest churches in the city. Hitler has painted a side view of the church, including the two side entrances, the alley way, adjoining buildings, and human figures which one rarely sees in his work. The painting is executed in a black ink wash with muted shades of orange, ochre, brown, red and ivory, the same colors and in the same style in a very similar work sold by us in 2013. The image is signed in ochre paint: “A. Hitler” at lower-left in block letters, as Hitler’s works typically were. The colors, style, choice of subject and poor depth perspective are entirely consistent with Hitler’s work. Indeed, Hitler took great liberties in this work, straightening the alleyway, narrowing the church’s exterior walls, and placing buildings closer together. The human figures are virtually identical to those often seen in Hitler’s paintings: elongated or amorphous figures poorly represented in every respect. Hitler painted this now de-consecrated church several times, from different perspectives. In very good condition. Set in a period (toned) mat and gold gilt frame with period hanger on reverse, from an Austrian consignor. Having handled many Hitler paintings in the past, we are confident that the style, signature...and the lack of trumped-up paperwork points to this piece as being completely genuine and certainly not one of the dozens of frauds and oils (!) to have reached the market over the past dozen years. Additional photos on request. $15,000 - 20,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 68 All lots fully illustrated on our website 599. THIRD REICH GERMAN TAPESTRY... AND A “DIRTY DOZEN” FILM PROP! A genuine Third Reich Munich Gobelin tapestry, a stunning 12’ x 10’ presentation which attempts to tie the Third Reich visually to the Carolingian Empire. Against a background of medieval-style shields and regions of the Holy Roman Empire, a crowned double-headed eagle acts as a transition to the Hohenzollern Eagle, which in turn leads to a larger and more dominant Third Reich eagle and swastika. The various areas of the old Holy Roman Empire are identified, with a total of twelve colorful embroidered shields includes the arms of “Uber Oestreich”, “Schlesien”, “Marhren”, “Anhalt”, Pfalz Sachen”, “Ostfriesland”, “Tyrol”, “Brandenburg”, “Franken”, “Boehmen”, “Deutschordensland”, and “Nieder Oestreich”. Other areas are named as well. All three “reich” eagles are embroidered in hues of silver, gray and in black, accentuated with the addition of other colors emphasizing crowns, sword, orb and oak leaves. The background consists of more subdued shades of brown, beige, and gold. The lower right hand corner exhibits the “MG” logo of the Munich Gobelin weavers. The top reverse has nine of the original rings that were used for suspending this massive tapestry. There are two several inch square areas along the top border that show a slight separation of the weave, and other areas of the tapestry do exhibit expected age and wear, but they remain largely unnoticeable. This same tapestry appears in the 1967 film “The Dirty Dozen”, in the chateau lobby scene as Lee Marvin and Charles Bronson walk about in German uniform: it is partially visible suspended above their heads. It was originally owned by Tony Oliver and used as a prop by his company, TLO productions, and masking tape bearing his name remains on the verso of the piece. It was bought directly from Oliver by our consignor’s father approx. forty years ago and family history indicates the tapestry was a personal possession of Adolf Hitler. Although that cannot be clearly substantiated, several factors point to this piece having been commissioned by someone at the highest level: it was a piece costing a very substantial sum, it represented the hoped-for “thousand-year reich”, displays every region of Germany, and its large size calls for display in a public forum. Important and impressive. $12,000 - 15,000 600. HEINRICH HIMMLER’S EYEGLASSES Pair of eyeglasses attributed to Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler, circular brass frames with bakelite trim at nose bridge, flexible ear pieces, with rather strong lenses, one lens chipped. A paper label has been affixed to the left arm bearing a fountain pen description in a child’s hand: “Papa’s [illeg., “old”?] glasses”. Himmler’s daughter, Gudrun Himmler (b. 1929) idolized her father and remains a Nazi sympathizer - we are satisfied that she penned the label attached to the glasses, which apparently remained with her mother’s possessions until they came into the hands of our consignor. The glasses, likely an earlier pair discarded in favor of Himmler’s favored pince nez, were found among items belonging to Himmler’s wife, MARGARETE HIMMLER (1893-1967), sold elsewhere in this sale. They include a custom-painted porcelain brooch depicting Himmler, an embroidered “M” on cardboard, printed announcement of the birth of daughter Gudrun, Aug. 8, 1929, an SS “Schar Franken” letter of congratulations sent on Gudrun’s birth, Aug. 14, 1929, and a 8” x 6” x 3” burled wood box which contained these items. Images of these items are included in the lot. $6,000 - 8,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 69 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 601. BUST OF ADOLF HITLER PRESENTED AT THE LAYING OF THE CORNERSTONE OF VOLKSWAGEN’S FIRST FACTORY Historically important limited edition and numbered brass bust of Adolf Hitler undoubtedly given to the highest ranking officials attending the laying of the first stone in the foundation of the VolKswagen plant at Fallersleben...today’s Wolfsburg, Germany. The 30 cm. tall bust (including pedestal) is numbered 1 out of a series of 20, the other 19 copies most likely having been lost over the decades. An inscription in relief appears beneath an image of a Volkswagen “beetle” and swastika which also appear on the pedestal: “Laying of the foundation stone 26 May 1938 For the City of the KdF cars by our superior German LEADER ADOLF HITLER Honorary Citizen of Fallersleben 1938” Some wear to the black paint on the pedestal, else very good. On May 26, 1938 Adolf Hitler laid the foundation stone of Volkwagen AG in the small village of Fallersleben, in Lower Saxon. Five days later, the City of Fallersleben was founded. The city, designed as a home for the workers producing the “KdF-Wagen”, was officially named “Stadt des KdF-Wagens bei Fallerleben” On May 25, 1945 the British renamed the city “Wolfsburg”, of course not realizing that “Wolf” was Hitler’s nickname used by intimates. Wolfsburg remains the headquarters of Volkwagen AG and the site of the largest auto plant in the world. Note: Over the course of the years since 1938 a vandal inscribed the initials of Arno Breker on this sculpture, which cannot at this time be attributed to that artist. Nonetheless, this is a piece of great historical relevance. $7,000 - 9,000 602. “JUNGES EUROPA” BY ARNO BREKER Striking cast bronze statue Junges Europa (“Young Europe”) by German sculptor ARNO BREKER. This intense work depicts the head of a hawk upon a muscular man’s standing body, 69cm. tall. German record-holding Olympic swimmer Walter Kusch stood as the model for this sculpture, which in some catalogs incorporates his name. Many believe Breker named his work in honor of the “Junges Europa” revolutionary movement founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1834. The movement gained strength in Germany, Italy and Poland, seeking a more democratic Europe based on its motto: “Liberty, Equality, Humanity”. Critics claim that the sculpture resembles the Egyptian god Horus and that Beker sculpted this god of war of war and the hunt having never reformed his past pro-Nazi, pro-militaristic mentality. Breker himself declared: “United Europe does not have a face yet.” From a series of 300 pieces, cast in 1979. The last such example from the same series sold in Germany last year for 13500 Euros. Arno Breker (1900– 1991) was best known for his public works in Nazi Germany, which were endorsed by the authorities as the antithesis of “degenerate art”. During his time in Paris in the twenties and early thirties he was influenced by Jean Cocteau, Jean Renoir, Pablo Picasso and Aristide Maillol, who was later to describe Breker as “Germany’s Michelangelo”. His twin sculptures The Party and The Army held prominent positions at the entrance to Albert Speer’s new Reichs Chancellery. Arno Breker was represented at the Great German Art Exhibitions with 42 works. On the surface, the neoclassical nature of Beker’s work typified Nazi ideals. On closer inspection, though, the proportions of his figures, the highly colorful treatment of his surfaces (the strong contrasts between dark and light accents), and the melodramatic tension of their musculatures perhaps invites comparison with the Italian Mannerist sculptors of the 16th century. While nearly all of his sculptures survived World War II, more than 90% of his public work was destroyed by the Allies after the war. In 1946 Breker was offered a commission by Joseph Stalin but he refused and stated “One dictatorship is sufficient for me”. After the war he continued to receive commissions for sculptures, producing a number of works in his familiar classical style, working for businesses and individual patrons. - signed : at the base - type : bronze - misc. : 300 series. Cast is made in 1979. With certificate $8,000 - 12,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 70 All lots fully illustrated on our website 603. “KAMERADEN” BY ARNO BREKER Fine signed bas relief cold-cast bronze sculpture “Kameraden” (“Comrades”) by noted German sculptor ARNO BREKER, silver patinated, 28.5 cm. x 21 cm. The dramatic sculpture depicts a standing caped man, defiant in his expression, supporting his clearly grievously wounded comrade-in-arms who is unconscious and rests in his friends arms. The original sculpture was commissioned by Albert Speer in 1940, intended for inclusion in a 240 meter frieze at a proposed Soldatenhalle in Hitler’s rebuilt Berlin. A large plaster cast was displayed in the Great German Art Exhibition in 1940, Room 2. This casting is dated 14 November 1941 and is from a series of fifty, but was likely cast immediately postwar. Arno Breker (1900– 1991) was best known for his public works in Nazi Germany, which were endorsed by the authorities as the antithesis of “degenerate art”. During his time in Paris in the twenties and early thirties he was influenced by Jean Cocteau, Jean Renoir, Pablo Picasso and Aristide Maillol, who was later to describe Breker as “Germany’s Michelangelo”. His twin sculptures The Party and The Army held prominent positions at the entrance to Albert Speer’s new Reichs Chancellery. Arno Breker was represented at the Great German Art Exhibitions with 42 works. On the surface, the neoclassical nature of Beker’s work typified Nazi ideals. On closer inspection, though, the proportions of his figures, the highly colorful treatment of his surfaces (the strong contrasts between dark and light accents), and the melodramatic tension of their musculatures perhaps invites comparison with the Italian Mannerist sculptors of the 16th century. While nearly all of his sculptures survived World War II, more than 90% of his public work was destroyed by the Allies after the war. In 1946 Breker was offered a commission by Joseph Stalin but he refused and stated “One dictatorship is sufficient for me”. After the war he continued to receive commissions for sculptures, producing a number of works in his familiar classical style, working for businesses and individual patrons. $3,000 - 4,000 604. HEINRICH AND MARGA HIMMLER RELICS Fine grouping of items once owned by Heinrich Himmler and his wife Margarete, includes: a custom-painted porcelain brooch, 2 1/8” tall with pin back, a very highly-detailed and superbly executed image of Himmler in summer dress uniform showing him from the waist, up, set into a gold-toned mount. The reverse is engraved with Margarete’s stylized initial “M”, and the date of its presentation, “9.IX.1938”, with custom fitted case. With the brooch is a 5” x 4 1/2” embroidered “M” on cardboard, presumably made by Margarete and dated 1908, clearly the model for the monogram on the brooch. Also present is Marga and Heinrich Himmler’s printed announcement of the birth of their daughter Gudrun, Aug. 8, 1929, an SS “Schar Franken” letter of congratulations sent on Gudrun’s birth, Aug. 14, 1929, and a 8” x 6” x 3” burled wood box which contained these items. Overall fine condition. $6,000 - 7,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 71 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 605. AMERICAN FLAG FLOWN FROM A LEADING D-DAY MINESWEEPER A fine relic from the American invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, the flag fown from Navy minesweeper YMS-379, the third leading vessel in the invasion fleet which also cleared fire support channels along the beaches just before the first landings. The cotton two-sided 48 star American flag, 34” x 60”, is composed of individually sewn stars and stripes with four brass grommets along the white canvas hoist. The flag has clearly seen much use, as the right leading edge is quite tattered. This flag was returned to the U.S. by the vessel’s commander, Lt. Robert O. Wolf. Much documentation accompanies the piece, including: a Mar. 10, 2003 letter of provenance from Wolf’s wife stating that the flag had belonged to her husband who had served from 1941-45 and that the flag had remained in their family; a copy of a photo of a similar type of minesweeper; a brief printed newspaper account of the vessel’s actions on D-Day, including having shrapnel fall upon it from the first German counter-fire; copy of a newspaper clipping; copy of handwritten orders for the vessel to “leave in 1st group”; and a copy of Wolf’s Bronze Star citation: “...The mine-sweeping operation began before H-hour and required sweeping a long channel close inshore passing well within range of enemy shore batteries. Though under enemy gunfire...Lieutenant Wolf maneuvered his ship...to perform succesfully...in a heavily mined area...”. Such minesweeping activity was critical in the earliest stages of the invasion, as it allowed close-in naval gunfire support from destroyers as the landings commenced. An important relic from a heroic D-Day vessel. $3,000 - 5,000 606. HERMANN FEGELEIN’S SS-TOTENKOPF SILVER WAX SEAL STAMP HERMANN FEGELEIN (1906 - 1945) Nazi military leader and SS-Gruppenfuhrer, a Knight’s Cross winner with Oak Leaves. Fegelein married Eva Braun’s sister and served as liaison between Hitler and Himmler, but in the closing days of the war he was caught attempting to flee and was summarily executed. Rare and important relic and likely one of Fegelein’s most treasured and used objects, a sterling silver stallion’s head wax seal used by him while serving as Commander, SS-Totenkopf Reiter Standarte 1 (Warsaw). The superbly rendered solid silver horse’s head stands 2 1/4” tall and is hallmarked “GAHR MUNCHEN”, the favored SS jeweler and maker of the SS-Totenkopf honor rings. The seal itself depicts nearly the exact same horse’s head in profile, and: “T.R.S.T. 1 H F”. Excellent condition, in original fitted presentation box (somewhat worn). The SS-Totenkopf-Reiter-Standarte 1 was formed in Warsaw in May 1940 from parts of SS-Totenkopf-Reiter-Standarte with Fegelein serving as its commander. It took part in fighting both the resistance and remaining Polish soldiers as well as in actions against Jews. It was redesignated SS-Kavallerie-Regiment 1 February 1941 and was assigned to Kommandostab RFSS. $4,000 - 5,000 607. MARTIN BORMANN DESK INK BLOTTER Silver-handled ink blotter owned and used by Martin Borman and still bearing reverse images of his signatures on the paper blotter. The blotter’s light brown wood base measures 6 1/4” x 3 1/2” and bears a round silver handle bearing his “M B” initials ornately engraved thereon. The white blotter paper bears about thirty reverse images of Bormann’s signature. Very good condition.The simplicity of this accessory indicates it was likely used in Bormann’s home, or before his rise to power. $2,000 - 3,000 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 72 All lots fully illustrated on our website 608. 12TH SS PANZER DIVISION SILVER HONOR RING Massive silver ring bearing the emblem of Kurt “Panzer” Meyer’s 12th SS Division “Hitlerjugend”, this “honor ring” bears heavily engraved cross-hatching on either side, with the division’s emblem at top. Hallmarked with a “900” purity stamp within, with the interior of the band engraved with Meyer’s SS number “17559”, thus very likely is belonged to Meyer himself. The engraving and workmanship on the ring is entirely consistent with its expected age. From a prominent East Coast collection. Very good. $2,000 - 3,000 609. ADOLF HITLER PRESENTATION FUNERAL SASH Scarce, high-quality Adolf Hitler presentation funeral sash, red rayon or silk moire, approx. 13’ 3” long, 10 1/2” wide, with a 3” gold metallic fringe with yellow trim at either end. One side of the sash bears a 7 1/2” x 5 1/4” finely-crafted national eagle and swastika, composed of gold bullion and metallic thread with the swastika and its white field composed of black and white felt, all sewn onto a red backing which in turn has been applied to the sash. The opposite end of the sash bears 3 1/2” tall gold lettering: “ADOLF HITLER”. The lettering bears a minimal amount of cracking, otherwise the sash is in very fine condition, much better than is usually seen. $2,500 - 3,500 610. ADOLF HITLER FORMAL DINNER NAPKIN Rare formal Adolf Hitler white linen dinner napkin, 26” x 24”. The napkin has an interwoven design which includes flowers, oak leaves and acorns, and a banner, and is carefully embroidered with Hitler’s tableware and silverware motif, a 1 1/2” tall national eagle with swastika below which is flanked by his initials. Clean, bright, and in fine condition. $800 - 1,200 611. ADOLF HITLER DEMITASSE SPOON Rare silver demitasse spoon from Adolf Hitler’s personal informal set of silverware, 4 1/2” long. The handle is the “smooth” type, showing some use. At the end appears the national eagle with swastika at bottom which is flanked by Hitler’s initials “A H”. The spoon is stamped on the reverse with silversmith Bruckmann’s hallmarks and an “800” purity stamp. $800 - 1,200 612. ADOLF HITLER SEMI-FORMAL DESSERT PLATE Mint condition white china dessert plate made for Hitler by the SS Allach subcamp of Dachau. The 7 5/8” diameter plate bears his initials “A H” on either side of a highly-detailed gold eagle and swastika device on the rim of the plate. The bottom of the plate is marked with SS runes and “Allach”. The set was found in a deserted storage area in the 1970s in unopened boxes, likely moved there from either the Berghof or the Braun Haus. Original spotts easily cleaned, else superb condition. Allach was opened on March 19th, 1943 as the largest subcamp of Dachau concentration camp because of the shortage of labor in the armament and building industry. The camp was also the manufacturing site of Allach porcelain and German dress uniform swords and daggers. $300 - 400 613. ADOLF HITLER SEMI-FORMAL SALAD PLATE New condition white china salad or luncheon plate made for Hitler by the SS Allach subcamp of Dachau. The 9 1/2” “ diameter plate bears his initials “A H” on either side of a highly-detailed gold eagle and swastika device on the rim of the plate. The bottom of the plate is marked with SS runes and “Allach”. The set was found in a deserted storage area in the 1970s in unopened boxes, likely moved there from either the Berghof or the Braun Haus. Original spotts easily cleaned, else superb condition. Allach was opened on March 19th, 1943 as the largest subcamp of Dachau concentration camp because of the shortage of labor in the armament and building industry. The camp was also the manufacturing site of Allach porcelain and German dress uniform swords and daggers. $400 - 600 www.historyauctioneer.com 73 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 614. ADOLF HITLER SEMI-FORMAL SAUCER Mint condition white china teacup or coffee cup saucer made for Hitler at the SS Allach subcamp of Dachau. The 5 3/4” diameter saucer bears his initials “A H” on either side of a highly-detailed gold eagle and swastika device on the rim of the plate. The bottom of the saucer is marked with SS runes and “Allach”. The set was found in a deserted storage area in the 1970s in unopened boxes, likely moved there from either the Berghof or the Braun Haus. Original spotts easily cleaned, else superb condition. Allach was opened on March 19th, 1943 as the largest subcamp of Dachau concentration camp because of the shortage of labor in the armament and building industry. The camp was also the manufacturing site of Allach porcelain and German dress uniform swords and daggers. $250 - 350 618. EVA BRAUN FORMAL TABLE NAPKIN Fine linen table napkin once used by Eva Braun at her private dinner parties and bearing her “butterfly” monogram, 40” x 19” beige cotton linen. The napkin bears a repeating three leafed clover design interwoven in the fabric and at one corner appears her ornately-embroidered “E B” monogram. The monogram was designed for Braun by Nazi Minister of Production and architect, Albert Speer. Very fine. $700 - 900 619. EVA BRAUN FORMAL TABLE NAPKIN Fine linen table napkin once used by Eva Braun at her private dinner parties and bearing her “butterfly” monogram, 40” x 19” beige cotton linen. The napkin bears a repeating three leafed clover design interwoven in the fabric and at one corner appears her ornately-embroidered “E B” monogram. The monogram was designed for Braun by Nazi Minister of 615. ADOLF HITLER SOUP BOWL New condition white china soup Production and architect, Albert Speer. Very fine. $700 - 900 bowl made for Hitler by the SS Allach subcamp of Dachau. The 9 1/4” diameter plate bears his initials “A H” on either side of a highly-detailed gold eagle and swastika device on the rim of the plate. The bottom of the plate is marked with SS runes and “Allach”. The set was found in a deserted storage area in the 1970s in unopened boxes, likely moved there from either the Berghof or the Braun Haus. Original spots easily cleaned, else superb condition. Allach was opened on March 19th, 1943 as the largest subcamp of Dachau concentration camp because of the shortage of labor in the armament and building industry. The camp was also the manufacturing site of Allach porcelain and German dress uniform swords and daggers. $800 - 1,200 616. EVA BRAUN’S SILVER SEALING WAX MONOGRAM EVA BRAUN (1912 - 1945) German mistress and later wife of Nazi fuhrer Adolf Hitler, she later committed suicide with him in the basement of the Chancellery. Silver (unmarked) sealing wax stamp, 3” tall, fluted shaft with a round top, the impression being a stylized form of Brauns “butterfly” monogram designed for her by Albert Speer. Excellent condition. Obtained by our consignor, a 40+ year collector/ dealer, from Eugene Frankenfeld.Frankenfeld was an intelligence opfficer said to also have uncovered the correspondence between Hitler and Braun at Schloss Fischhorn as well as Fegelein’s papers. $800 - 1,200 617. EVA BRAUN’S ORNATE RED BLOUSE A rare find, a carmine red ornately-stitched blouse once owned and worn by Eve Braun, 19 button front closure with a broad ribbon tie at bottom and delicate collar. The rear of the inside neck of the blouse shows old remnants of stitching and wear which is unmistakeably Braun’s “butterfly” monogram, designed for her by Albert Speer and widely used on most of her personal possession. Our consignor, a 40+ year dealer/collector, purchased this item and other personal possession belonging to Braun approximately thirty years ago from an ex-O.S.S. agent Eugene Frankenfeld. Frankenfeld is said to also have uncovered the correspondence between Hitler and Braun at Schloss Fischhorn as well as Fegelein’s papers. Very good, with a period padded clothes hanger. $800 - 1,200 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 620. DR. ROBERT LEY’S IRON CROSS AND LABOR-RELATED PINS A superlative set of relics attributed to DR. ROBERT LEY (1890-1945), Nazi politician and head of the German Labor Front from 1933-45, taken when Ley was captured by soldier of the 101st Airborne in May, 1945. Included in this superlative grouping is Ley’s World War I Iron Cross, Second Class by Sy & Wagner, with Third Reich-era ribbon (probably fitted by Ley); a small gilt Iron Cross decorative pin with opal(?) at center, a 1936 Tag der Arbeit pin, and a Deutsches Frauenwerk pin. Ley had been awarded his Iron Cross as an artilleryman at Verdun, before he became an aerial artillery observer. Ley no doubt cached these items in or near his residence, and they were discovered when the area was searched. As head of German labor, Robert Ley (1890-1945) effectively disbanded the labor unions, making workers tools of the state while enriching himself enormously. He establish the “Strength Through Joy” program to offer vacations to workers, and created the “people’s car”, the Volkswagen. At war’s end, Ley went into hiding near Berchtesgaden, but was captured on May 16, 1945 by soldiers of the 101st Airborne acting on a tip. According to newspaper and family accounts, among Ley’s captors was Staff Sgt. Theodore F. Faugh, an intelligence officer attached to the headquarters of the 502nd P.I.R. One Rochester newspaper article ca. mid-January, 1946 states that Faugh not only helped capture Ley, but returned to the U.S. with Ley’s sword. According to a sworn statement by Faugh’s son (included) and corroborated by other family members, Faugh also returned with other items owned by Ley, including the above, which he displayed in his home until his demise. With additional items documenting Faugh’s service. $2,000 - 3,000 74 All lots fully illustrated on our website 621. DR. ROBERT LEY’S KYFFHAUSERBUND ARMBAND Kyffhäuserbund armband attributed to DR. ROBERT LEY(1890-1945), Nazi politician and head of the German Labor Front from 1933-45, taken when Ley was captured by soldier of the 101st Airborne in May, 1945. The black wool armband measures 16 1/4” long, 3 3/4” wide, and bears the sewn-on patch depicting the Kyffhauser monument at center. Several pin holes are evident at either end of the armband, and the emblem is slightly toned. As head of German labor, Robert Ley (1890-1945) effectively disbanded the labor unions, making workers tools of the state while enriching himself enormously. He established the “Strength Through Joy” program to offer vacations to workers, and created the “people’s car”, the Volkswagen. At war’s end, Ley went into hiding near Berchtesgaden, but was captured on May 16, 1945 by soldiers of the 101st Airborne acting on a tip. According to newspaper and family accounts, among Ley’s captors was Staff Sgt. Theodore F. Faugh, an intelligence officer attached to the headquarters of the 502nd P.I.R.. One Rochester newspaper article ca. mid-January, 1946 states that Faugh not only helped capture Ley, but returned to the U.S. with Ley’s sword. According to a sworn statement by Faugh’s son (included) and corroborated by other family members, Faugh also returned with other items owned by Ley, including the above, which he displayed in his home until his demise. The Kyffhäuserbund was established in 1900 as an umbrella organization for war veterans, and it was Nazified after Hitler’s takeover of power in 1933. With additional items documenting Faugh’s service. $400 - 600 622. BULLET-HOLED GERMANIA DIVISION SOLDIER’S IDENTIFICATION TAG SS “Germania” Division identification tag, 2. Ersatz Kompanie, roll no. 19391, neatly pierced by what appears to have been a .30 cal. bullet. Under magnification, it is clear that the bullet hole was made many decades ago as oxidation about the torn metal could not have been “induced”. From a superior, most respected collector of SS items. $400 - 500 623. GERMAN “WOLCHOW”-STYLE WALKING STICK German walking stick in the later “Wolchow” style, a birch tree branch 38” long decorated with original Kriegsmarine insignia, hat wreath and cockade, and national eagle and swastika, along with a sword knot tacked thereto. The naturally-curved top of the cane has had black diamond-shaped insignia added to some simple carving so that the top of the cane resembles a snake’s head. The body of the cane is carved: “Reserve 1936 3. Pi[oneer]. 18”. Very good. $250 - 350 624. HERMANN GORING CIGAR CUTTER FROM CARINHALL Cigar cutter, white bone or similar substance, one side of the handle carved with an image of a falcon and with Goring’s initials within an oval. The reverse bears a tree limb and several branches. The arm of the cutter is marked with the name of a Solingen maker. Of course, Goring’s love of falconry was well known. Most likely given as a gift to Goring, possibly very early in his political career. $1,500 - 2,000 625. MAGDA GOEBBELS’ CANDY DISH MAGDA GOEBBELS (19011945) Wife of Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels and close ally and political supporter of Hitler. As Berlin was being overrun, she murdered her six children and then she and her husband committed suicide. A white porcelain candy dish, 6 3/4” dia. lime green beaded rim and gold and green trim at its edges, bearing her gilt initials: “M. G.” at one edge. The bottom of the dish bears the inscription (in German): “Property Fam[ily]. Dr. Goebbels” with Reich eagle and maker stamp “Nymphenburg”. Miniscule chip at rim barely noticeable, else fine. $300 - 400 626. THE WORKS OF RAFAEL, FROM HERMANN GORING’S LIBRARY Very fine binding from Hermann Goring’s library “Rafael-Werk Fresken und Tapeten”, by Wilhelm Lubke (Leipzig: W. Drugulin), 1875. Contains 92 12” x 9” plates of various works by Rafael, in superb ornately-gilt leather covers. The front pastedown bears Goring’s blind-embossed bookplate depicting St. George and the dragon. Near fine. $400 - 500 www.historyauctioneer.com 627. “LEBENSBORNHEIM TAUNUS” SERVING PLATTER Porcelain platter used at one of the notorious “lebensborn” homes of Nazi Germany, this example from the home at Taunus, near Wiesbaden. The platter, 16 3/4” x 11”, bears the nbame of the home flanked by “birth” runes. The bottom of the platter is stamped by the maker “Schonwald”. Fine condition. The “lebensborn” homes were a creation of the NSDAP whose goal was to increase the “Aryan” birth rate and to raise “Aryan” children, or those that shared their perceived traits. These homes promoted anonymous deliveries and placement of children for adoption, preferably in families of SS members. The Lebensborn was also responsible for the abduction of “suitable” children from occupied territories: they were initially cared for in these homes while given new identities. 13 of the 98 children from the Lidice massacre were placed in such homes. $300 - 400 628. LUDWIG SIEBERT BOOK DEDICATED TO HANS FRANK LUDWIG SIEBERT (1874 - 1942) Nazi politician and Bavarian prime minister from 1933-42 after being engaged in a power struggle with the Reichstatthalter of Bavaria, Franz Ritter von Epp. He also had personal orders from Hitler to look after the restoration of all castles in Germany. Fine association signed book, Wieder Erstandene Baudenkmale (“Restoration of Historical Monuments”), by Ludwig Siebert (Munich: F. Bruckmann), 1941. First limited edition no. 36 with 31 pp. of text and 60 gravure photo plates, 15 3/4” x 12 3/4”, original linen cover with gold embossed cover title with the party eagle and swastika. Siebert has written a lengthy inscription on the half title page to HANS FRANK (19001946), Nazi occupational Governor of Poland, concluding: “Reichsminister Dr. Hans Frank in old camaraderie and friendship. Munich, Sep 2, 1941...”. Tears along edge of spine and some loss at spine ends, edges of covers worn esp. at corners, some stains to covers but contents tight, fine, and bright. $1,200 - 1,500 629. PRESENTATION PHOTO ALBUM TO GEN. AUGUST RITTER VON PITREICH BY FERDINAND CATLOS FERDINAND CATLOS (1895 - 1972) Slovak Minister of Defense during World War II. The Slovak Republic, being bound to Germany by military treaty, sent troops to the Eastern Front under Catlos’ tenure. He silently allowed underground groups to work toward a break with Germany, but once Germany commenced an occupation of Slovakia, Catlos evidently lost his nerve and urged citizens to accept the occupation. Fine association presentation photograph album signed by Catlos and presented to Gen. August Ritter von Pitreich. The 16” x 11” album bears tooled leather covers and contains 37 9 1/2” x 7” b/w photos, each mounted on a single page with tissue page separators. The first page bears a calligraphic inscription “Presented to Major General August Ritter von Pitreich, in memory of the Slovakian Army. Pressburg 9 February 1941.” $1,200 - 1,500 75 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 630. ADOLF HITLER BRONZE PLAQUE Small bronze plaque bearing a profile bust of Hitler with his anme and two swastikas at bottom, unattributed, 4” x 5 3/4” overall. Some oxidized spots and minor flaws, else very good. $150 - 200 637. REICHSBAHN BUTTER KNIFE Steel butter knife, 8 1/8” long, bears the emblem of the Deutsche Reichsbahn at the end of the handle, as well as the “locomotive” hallmark on the rteverse. Very good. $100 - 150 631. ADOLF HITLER WORLD WAR I REGIMENTAL CIGARETTE CASE Brown leather cigarette case bearing the name of Hitler’s World War I regiment, the 16th Royal Bavarian Reserve embossed in silver, also bearing: “Munchen 25. August 1915”, a two-piece case 3 1/4” x 4 3/4” closed. The back of the case is abraded, indicating is may have been glued to a backing at one time. The regiment was in the field on the date indicated. We speculate that a replacement soldier may have received this case while the regiment was reinforcing near Aubers. Hitler served in France and Belgium in the 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment (called “Regiment List” after its first commander). He originally enlisted as a Schütze and was promoted once to the rank of Gefreiter (PFC or Lance Corporal). $300 - 400 638. ADOLF HITLER STREET SIGN Street sign once commonly found throughout Germany and even in occupied Europe, a 35 1/2” x 8” blue enamed steel street sign reading “Adolf-Hitler Str.”. The sign’s four corners are chipped, probably as a result of its having been torn loose from a building or other structure, and the enamel over the first letter has been chipped, otherwise very good. $400 - 600 632. MARINE’S PHOTO ALBUM AND CAPTURED FLAG A superb lot of material including a wartime photo album containing a total of over 160 original photographs of varying sizes, most taken by the album owner and some images apparently taken from the bodies of dead Japanese soldiers, along with a Japanese soldier’s “good luck flag, captured and signed by the album owner. The album, 9” x 11” with maroon cloth covers, was owned by a member of the 4th Marine Division, and their patch is affixed to the first page. The soldier and his shipmates are shown en route to battle, and within the album appear no less than 12 photos of soldiers holding captured Japanese flags (possibly ours as well). Other dramatic images show dead Japanese scattered across battlefields, captured Japanese tanks, American tanks, destroyed villages, bunkers and aircraft, refugees, and R&R in Hawaii. In the rear of the album are 23 photos of Japanese civilians and scenery, along with an image of a flier and a navy sailor. We believe that the Marine owner of this album obtained these images from his either dead or captured Japanese enemies. Also present is a 33 1/2” x 28” cotton Japanese soldier’s “good luck” flag, captured and signed by one “K R HARRISON”, a paper fan with patriotic mottos, and a souvenir “Nippon Times” surrender kerchief. Overall very good. $500 - 700 639. GESTAPO EMPLOYEE’S IDENTIFICATION AND TRAVEL PASS Rare 1943 pass issued to S.D. employee Adele Hendricks, employed in occupied Krakau and pictured on the 4” x 3” printed frabric document. The identification is signed for the commander of the S.A. and S.D. in “District Krakau” by an unidentified SS-Sturmbannfuhrer. Accompanied by a pass, 1p. oblong 8vo., Dec. 3, 1943 issued to the woman permitting her to travel to Germany and issued by the “Schulde der Sicherheitspolizei” in Bad-Rabka, signed by an SS-Sturmbannfuhrer. Two pieces. $1,000 - 1,500 633. AMERICAN OFFICER’S “UTAH BEACH” TRAVEL CASE An American officer’s leather travel case which accompanied him throughout his travels in England and continental Europe, as attested to by his having burned his dozens of destinations into the body of the case. “James R. Randall” whose nickname “Dunk” also appears on the 12” x 7” x 5 1/2” case, notes that he sailed on the troopship Aquitania and was for some time stationed at “Camp Blackshaw Moor”. He then apparently landed on “Utah Beach” having been transported by “L.S.T.”. It appears that Randall fought throughout France, Luxembourg, Holland, Belgium, and Germany, including the area about the Ardennes, at Avranches, Bastogne, Frankfurt, Liege, and dozens of other locales. The case, in excellent shape, also contains several Bakelite soap and other containers. In all likelihood, Randall was a member of the 565th Anti-Aircraft Battalion. $150 - 200 634. SILVER TABLEWARE FROM THE REICHSCHANCELLERY Sterling silver fish knife from a set of tableware used in the Reichschancellery in Berlin, 8” long, bearing a right-facing eagle with wreath-encircled swastika emblem on handle, the reverse marked by maker Bruchmann and with “90” purity stamp. Tarnished, else very good. $250 - 350 635. SILVER TABLEWARE FROM THE REICHSCHANCELLERY Sterling silver fish or dessert fork from a set of tableware used in the Reichschancellery in Berlin, 7” long, bearing a right-facing eagle with wreath-encircled swastika emblem on handle, the reverse marked by maker Bruchmann and with “90” purity stamp. Tarnished, else very good. $250 - 350 636. NAZI CHANCELLERY FISH KNIFE Sterling silver formal fish knife used at the Chancellery in Berlin 8” long, bearing a right-facing eagle with wreath-encircled swastika emblem on handle, the blade marked by maker Bruchmann and with “925” purity stamp. Very good. Hitler used the same emblem, but with the eagle flanked by his initials. $300 - 400 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 640. REICHSCHANCELLERY WORKERS’ GIFT PLAQUE AND CASH GIFT Scarce complete gift intended to be given to one of the 4,000 workers who toiled ceaselessly to construct Hitler’s new Reichschancellery in 1938-39. Included is a black iron plaque, 10 1/2” x 5 3/8”, bears a bust of Adolf Hitler above a national eagle and swastika. Inscription beneath reads: “In commemoration of the completion of the Reichschancellery commenced March, 1938 until today, dedicated to the workers. Berlin, January 9, 1939”. Also present is a printed (uncompleted) form thanking a worker for completing the construction ahead of schedule, gifting the recipient fifty reichsmarks, bearing a facsimile signature of Albert Speerr, Jan. 9, 1939, along with the original fifty Reichsmark note. Finally, the red faux leather 76 All lots fully illustrated on our website presentation case with gold embossed eagle and swastika is present, though a bit battered with a few holes and worn. In late January 1938, Adolf Hitler officially assigned his favorite architect Albert Speer to build the New Reich Chancellery. Hitler commented that Bismarck’s Old Chancellery was “fit for a soap company” but not suitable as headquarters of a Greater German Reich. In the end it cost over 90 million Reichsmarks, well over one billion dollars today. The location is now a parking lot. $1,500 - 2,000 643. HITLER NUREMBERG HOTEL PORTFOLIO Leather writing portfolio, 20 1/4” x 13 1/2” overall, once part of the room fixtures at Nuremberg’s Deutscher Hof hotel. The hotel was exclusively used by Hitler and the Nazi elite whenever they visited Nuremberg, and Hitler was very often filmed reviewing parades and acknowledging the crowd from his suite’s second floor balconies. This folder was prepared in 1933-34 when the hotel was remodeled in honor of Hitler’s acension to power. Its gilt embossewd neo-classic lettering and design with swastika mimic Htler’s taste. Within is a blotter and three sewn compartments. Very good. $500 - 700 641. BRONZE EAGLE AND SWASTIKA BRONZE ORNAMENT Large bronze ornament depicting a left-facing (state) national eagle above an oak leaf wreath surrounding a static swastika, 11” tall, 7” wide, 3/8” thick. This well-detailed ornament certainly was not a pole tope - it most likely was part of a railing or bannister, or some other indoor decoration. Traces of what appears to be gilding still remain in places. The relic is now mounted on an octagonal green marble base. Fine. $750 - 1,000 644. 100 “KILL” KNIGHTS CROSS WITH OAK LEAVES PRESENTATION COFFEE POT Fine relic, a 9” x 6 1/2” decorated glazed coffee pot most likely presented to Knights Cross with Oak Leaves recipient HARTMANN GRASSER (1914-1986). The coffee pot is decorated on one side with the emblem of fighter Gruppe II/JG 1, the reverse bearing a painting of Grasser’s award. The lid of the pot bears a swastika and reads: “With Congratulations for 100”. Very good condition. Grasser was the only member of that group to have achieved that many victories. He did so while flying in North Africa as commander of Gruppe II/JG 51 and was awarded his Oak Leaves on Aug. 31, 1943.This item was likely gifted to him by his new command, Gruppe III/JG 1 sometime after he assumed its command on Apr. 28, 1944. $500 - 700 645. U.S.S. ARIZONA 1942 RELIGIOUS SERVICE BOOK An evocative relic of the doomed USS ARIZONA, destroyed by a Japanese bomb at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1942, a prayer and service book printed with the vessel’s name, showing a printing date of 1942! The book is “Song and Service Book for Ship and Field Army and Navy”, edited by Joan Bennett, (New York: A. S. Barnes & Co.), 1942. 194pp. 8vo., with illustrations, a collection of religious hymns, recitations and procedures, including military funeral procedures, with sections dedicated to Protestants, Jews and Catholics. The cover of the book bears a gilt title and the name of the vessel “USS ARIZONA BB-39”, the gilding now faded. Fine. Sold with a second relic from the vessel, a 5 1/2” red painted steel ashtray with anchor and “U.S.N.” beneath glass at center, accompanied by a letter of provenance from one David Danielson, a cook aboard the vessel who took the ashtray before his discharge in February, 1940. Two pieces. $300 - 400 642. SS CAMOUFLAGE ZELTPLANE Waffen-SS “zeltplane”, a tent quarter or poncho in SS “blurred edge” spring and fall camouflage patterns on either side. No markings are apparent, and the quarter bears only two small holes. Overall very good. The zeltplane or tent quarter was a multi-purpose piece of equipment that was issued to Wehrmacht and SS soldiers. This piece of camouflaged material could be combined to make tents or shelters of various sizes as well 646. PAINTING OF S.A. OFFICER WITH GOLDEN PARTY BADGE as for camouflage, ponchos or stretchers. $600 - 800 Painting of an S.A. officer wearing an NSDAP Golden Party Badge, 9 1/2” x 12” oil on canvas, shows the officer in uniform with collar tabs denoting rank and Brigade 79 (Wurzburg) affiliation, the Golden Party Badge pinned to his left breast. Signed and dated 1936. Miniscule amount of flaking on left cheek, else very good. In partially painted period wood frame. $300 - 400 www.historyauctioneer.com 77 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 647. RELIC FROM ADOLF HITLER’S OFFICE Mounted piece of light rose-colored marble with black and white striations, 4” x 4” x 1/4” set upon a homemade wood base inscribed: “Berlin 1945”. The bottom of the presentation bears a very early photocopy of a newspaper article citing the Sotheby’s sale of Lord Inchrye’s “paperweights made out of Hitler’s marble-topped desk”, one of which was gifted to Winston Churchill. The desk was shattered by German soldiers into rough blocks, so this example (which matches a small section we sold twenty years ago) was likely cut and polished from a larger piece. Very good. $300 - 400 656. HITLER YOUTH SHIP IN BOTTLE An unusual relic, a ship in a bottle most likely made by a member of the Hitler Youth. The bottle measures 12 1/2” long with the schooner model within about 7” long, the vessel flying a NSDAP flag from its stern as it sails past a number of small homes, a windmill and a lighthouse on shore. Very good. $200 - 300 648. 1936 BERLIN OLYMPICS PARTICIPATION MEDAL Cast bronze 70mm. medal was designed by Otto Placzek and given to those who participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. The obverse depicts five athletes representing five continents pulling the ropes of the Olympic Bell, while the reverse has the Olympic Bell embossed with the German Eagle holding Olympic rings, all within five concentric circles. The medal is accompanied by a partly-printed letter of transmittal by the secretary of the German Olympics Organizational Committee. Very good. $300 - 400 649. JAPANESE SOLDIER’S THOUSAND STITCH BELT Japanese senninbari”, or Thousand Stitch Belt, 41” x 6” pale yellow cotton cloth with white stitches, the center adorned by a coin stitched thereto, the reverse bearing a red imprint of a leaping tiger. These belts were worn about the owner’s waist to maintain his good health. $250 - 350 650. SS-OWNED PRINT OF HANS HOLBEIN PAINTING A print of a painting by Hans Holbein once owned and displayed in an SS facility, 14 1/2” x 21” color, “Portrait study of Cecily Heron”, by Hans Holbein the Younger. The print bears an SS inventory stamp on verso: “Invent No. 218 SS-Hauptamt - Ampt VII...”. Subject Cecily Heron (b. 1507) was the youngest daughter of Thomas More. Interestingly, her husband, Giles Heron, was hanged for treason in 1540. The image, printed on high quality laid paper, has been folded multiple times and has a few foxed spots but remains entirely presentable. $250 - 350 657. GERMAN-AMERICAN BUND PINS Pair of stickpins issued by the pro-Nazi German-American Bund and both bearing the organization’s logo, one bearing a red enamel and brass logo, the reverse showing manufacture by “Apollo Jewelry” in Brooklyn, the second a smaller logo in silver. $200 - 300 651. NO LOT. 658. U-BOAT SAILOR’S HAT PIN Decorative hat pin undoubtedly made aboard a U-boat, 3 1/2” long, cut from steel sheet metal with copper ballast tanks added, the hull vents made with a drill press. Examining the reverse, the pin and catch both show non-commercial welding. A New York museum deaccession. $200 - 300 652. WAR-DATE GERMAN PARACHUTE Full-sized white rayon German parachute with (cut) shrounds, appears to be in excellent condition. Apparently a training parachute, this example bears multiple stamps including a fabrication stamp dated Feb. 28, 1936 with production number, etc. and ten additional inspection stamps, most with national eagle symbol, the last dated July 12, 1944 (long after Germany’s last paratrooper jumped into battle). Very good to fine. $300 - 400 659. U-BOAT SHIPBOARD-MADE PINS Lot of two decorative pins undoubtedly made aboard a U-boat, each about 3 1/8” long, steel construction shaped with a grinder and polished, the hull vents made with a drill press. The larger of the pins is a tie bar, the second a hat pin. Examining the reverse, both show non-commercial welding. A New York museum deaccession. $200 - 300 653. SOUTH PACIFIC SEABEE PAINTED WOOD TRUNK An uncommon item from the South Pacific campaigns, a homemade trunk from a member of the 78th Construction Battalion (“Seabee”) adorned with his own artwork. The finished wood trunk, 23 1/2” x 15 1/2” x 8 1/2”, has owner’s name painted on the lid: “H. V. Worth, U.S. Navy”, along with a cartoon image of a bee labeled “78TH C.B.” wearing a sailor’s cap and holding a machine gun, hammer and a pipe wrench. Leather handle broken, else very good. The 78th served in New Guinea, Noumea, and at Okinawa. $200 - 300 660. RUSSIAN COSSACK ANTI-SEMITIC CIGARETTE CASE Anti-Semitic Russian Cossack cigarette case, 4” x 3 1/4” aluminum, crudely engraved with a skull and a Cossack cavalry guard unit identification on the lid, the inside of the lid engraved in Russian: “Down with Jews”. Very good. $200 - 300 661. SCHWARZE KORPS TOBACCO TIN Rare tin cigarette box sold by the SS newspaper Das Schwarze Korps, 4 3/4” x 3”, bears in relief the face of a Schwarzes Korps member with presumably a tobacco farmer in the background, along with the name of the cigarette manufacturer in Dresden, “Dresdner Tabakfabrik”. This was an early financial effort by the magazine company, but by 1933 it was ended as the negative health effects of tobacco became obvious to the organization. $200 - 300 654. ADOLF HITLER BRONZE PLAQUE Bronze plaque bearing a profile bust of Hitler and initialed by the artist “MH”, 3 3/4” x 5 3/4”, with a quote from Hitler beneath: “The foundation of action is the will and the courage for truthfulness”. The reverse states that the plaque’s image of Hitler had been personally approved by Hitler. 662. ADOLF HITLER BRONZE PLAQUE Adolf Hitler paperweight or Two small oxidized areas, else fine. $200 - 300 plaque, 4 1/2” x 5 3/4” overall, a right-facing profile of Hitler with 655. HITLER YOUTH FENCING MEDAL Desireable bronze Hitler his name at bottom, set upon a green marble base. The base is $150 - 200 Youth fencing medallion, 2 1/4” diameter, shows two fencers in re- chipped beneath, barely noticeable from above. lief, one having thrust his foil into the throat of his opponent, bears 663. GERMAN ARTILLERY STOPWATCH Wehrmacht artillery stopan enamel Hitler Youth emblem at bottom and “NIEDERSACHSEN watch made by Junghans, two scales on face for seconds elapsed FENCING ASSOCIATION” at top. Reverse is stamped with name of and distance in meters. The reverse is marked “706/243” with an maker: “B. H. Meyer Pforzheim” Very good. Fencing was of course unknown mark. In fine operating condition. $150 - 200 highly promoted among German youth. $200 - 300 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 78 All lots fully illustrated on our website 664. GERMAN ARTILLERY STOPWATCH Wehrmacht artillery stopwatch made by Lobner, Berlin, two scales on face: 1-30 and 30-60, used to track elapsed time between firing and the landing of artillery on target. In very good condition, fully operable. $150 - 200 674. TANK ROUND DUG IN THE ARDENNES World War II American armor-piercing “tank-killer” round dug in the Ardennes, ca, 1944, 9” x 2 1/2” diameter, iron with rifled grooves. Pitted a bit, with clear coating of shellac. A great relic. $100 - 150 665. SOLDIERS’ THEATER-MADE “SWEETHEART” BRACELETS Lot of two American G.I. theater-made “sweetheart” bracelets, made by soldiers while overseas with the intent of sending them to their girlfriends back in the States. Both bear sheet metal cut aluminum bands, sometimes from salvaged Japanese or American aircraft, with one example engraved: “Kwajalein Atoll Marshalls Jan. 31 Feb 12 1944” (during the battle fort the atoll), the second larger and engraved with a star and leaves, and: “NEW CALEDONIA”. Very good condition. $150 - 200 675. NUREMBERG HITLER 50TH BIRTHDAY MEDALLION Very fine beige porcelain medallion, 3 1/4” diameter, bears a left-facing profile of Hitler with “1939” and the year of his birth, celebrating his 50th birthday and headed: OUR FUHRER ADOLF HITLER”, the edge trimmed in gold. The reverse bears the inscription (in German) in relief: “Dedicated to the Nuremberg School Youth on April 20, 1939 from the Mayor of the City of the Reichs Party Days”. Initialed in the mold by the artist “K.S.E.”. Fine. $100 - 150 666. SOLDIERS’ THEATER-MADE “SWEETHEART” BRACELETS Lot of two American G.I. theater-made “sweetheart” bracelets, made by soldiers while overseas with the intent of sending them to their girlfriends back in the States. Both bear sheet metal cut aluminum bands, sometimes from salvaged Japanese or American aircraft, with one example bearing pilot wings mounted atop lucite, the bracelet engraved: “Elaine from Bud August 29, 1944”, the second nicely engraved with a setting sun and “New Guinea 1942-43” with adjustable band. Very good condition. $150 - 200 676. WORLD WAR II JEEP FIRST AID KIT Cased World War II first aid kit commonly carried on jeeps and smaller vehicles. The 9 1/4” x 9 1/4” x 2 3/4” steel case, marked “FIRST AID” in reflective letters, is complete with all compresses, swabs, battle dressings, splints, inhalants, tourniquets, eye dressing, etc., along with printed instructions. Case bears some surface rust in places, overall very good. $100 - 150 667. SOLDIERS’ THEATER-MADE “SWEETHEART” BRACELETS Lot of two American G.I. theater-made “sweetheart” bracelets, made by soldiers while overseas with the intent of sending them to their girlfriends back in the States. Both bear sheet metal cut aluminum bands, sometimes from salvaged Japanese or American aircraft, with one example bearing a finely detailed U.S. Navy emblem, the second with three Japanese coins. Very good condition. $150 - 200 668. WORLD WAR II GERMAN BREAD PLATE Finely carved wood bread plate from the German island of Sylt cryptically dated “4 Juni 1943”, also bears initials “hw” at bottom. Fine condition. $150 - 200 669. AMERICAN G.I.’S PHOTO ALBUM WITH HOLOCAUST IMAGES American soldier’s photo album containing almost 300 photographs documenting the foreign service of Cpl. Alphonse Kostrzewski who was attached to a vehicle repair unit. The corporal traveled throughout France and Germany after landing on Utah Beach in August, 1944. The photos, most 2” x 3”, depict shattered towns and cities, a large variety of army wheeled and tracked transport, also motorcycles, DUKWs, etc., fellow soldiers in the field and at ease, and with several full-page hand drawn maps tracing the soldier’s travels across Europe. Six commercial images depict Holocaust atrocities, including piles of dead, crematoria, etc. Very good. $150 - 200 670. GERMAN DEEP SEA DIVER’S TELEPHONE APPARATUS Rare set of war-date telephony gear used for contact between a German vessel and a deep sea diver. Included is the diver’s set which has a throat microphone, headset, switch box to allow continuous conversation or reception only and connector cable, along with the vessel heavy-duty telephone and connector fitted into a 19” x 13” x 7” wood crate bearing a cable connection outside and two latches to secure the lid. The lid bears a schematic dated January, 1943 showing connections between “Hand apparatus” and “Helmet telephone”. Very unusual. $200 - 300 671. ANTI-RUSSIAN CIGARETTE BOX Aluminum cigarette box, 4 1/4” x 2 1/2” with brass rivet and hinge construction, the top lid engraved with an image of a Waffen-SS soldier and the motto in Russian: “Beat Jewish Bolsheviks”. Very good. $150 - 200 672. GERMAN SHOOTING AWARD German shooting award, 7 1/2” x 7 3/4” overall, a framed hammered metal profile of a man aiming a rifle, captioned in German: “FUR FLEISS UND AUSDAUER” (“For Diligence and Perseverance”). Also with embossed artist’s name “Hans Wirz” and dated 1934 on verso. $200 - 300 673. AMERICAN PARATROOPER’S WRIST COMPASS Taylor brown bakelite wrist compass with brown leather strap, worn by American paratroppers during World War II. The 2 1/4” face bears a 360 degree dial and the compass needle remains functional. The reverse of the case is marked: “U.S. ARMY COMPASS, WRIST LIQUID FILLED”. Very good. $150 - 200 www.historyauctioneer.com 677. BODY IDENTIFICATION BOTTLES A grim reminder of war’s toll, a set of six 4” long green glass bottles with waterproof seals and caps in which indentifying details concerning the deceased soldier’ could be placed for recovery upon exhumation at a safer time. The bottles are contained within their regulation cardboard box labeled “BOTTLE - IDENTIFICATION, BURIAL” with instructions that the bottle be placed under the deceased’s left armpit, and that if a marker could not be erected, a second bottle with the same information should be placed in the center of the grave, at its head, until a marker could be raised. Fine condition. $100 - 150 62466-82 678. BODY IDENTIFICATION BOTTLES A grim reminder of war’s toll, a set of six 4” long green glass bottles with waterproof seals and caps in which indentifying details concerning the deceased soldier’ could be placed for recovery upon exhumation at a safer time. The bottles are contained within their regulation cardboard box labeled “BOTTLE - IDENTIFICATION, BURIAL” with instructions that the bottle be placed under the deceased’s left armpit, and that if a marker could not be erected, a second bottle with the same information should be placed in the center of the grave, at its head, until a marker could be raised. Fine condition. $100 - 150 62466-81 679. WEHRMACHT IDENTIFICATION DISC German soldier’s “dog tag” issued to a soldier of the Stamm Kompanie, Kraftfahr-Ersatzund Ausbildungs-Abteilung 13 (Deggendorf, Wehrkreis XIII), with abbreviation: “K.E. u.A.A.13”. Stamped with roll no. 8369, blood type “A”. The two halves are stamped opposite to one another. Near fine. $75 - 100 680. CASED GERMAN CIVILIAN GAS MASK War-date cased German civilian gas mask, production dated 1939, complete with fitted box, filter, face mask and 4pp. illustrated instruction manual. Box bears embossed production number “RL1 - 39/86”. Fine condition. Contrary to comon belief, the Germans feared Allied gas attacks until the final days of the war. $75 - 100 681. RUSSIAN MILITARY CLOCKS Lot of two Russian military clocks, the smaller 2 1/2” diameter, said to be from a tank and marked “1941 24V bec 300” on reverse, the second 3 1/2” diameter, black face, said to have been removed from a Russian helicopter. Both clocks may be hand-wound and remain operable. $100 - 150 682. UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE STUDENT IN NAZI GERMANY Letter from the German Academic Foreign Exchange Department to an American student from the University of Delaware at Newark, 1p.4to., Munich, July 6, 1933 thanking the student for participating in the program. In gratitude, he is sent a Meissen “studententaler”, actually a porcelain 100 mark piece of infaltion currency described in the letter as “a very rare piece”. Very good. $100 - 150 683. NO LOT 79 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 The Great War 684. FENTON AYMLER (1862 - 1935) British army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross for action during the Hunza-Naga Campaign, later lost thousands of soldiers in a desperate attempt to break the seige of Kut, 1916, once called: “the most abject capitulation in Britain’s military history.” S.P. 10” x 14” overall, a 1913 pose in uniform, signed on the mount. Fine. $100 - 150 685. TUFTON P. H. BEAMISH (1874 - 1951) English naval officer and Conservative Party politician, commanded the HMS INVINCIBLE in the Falkland Islands action against the German Fleet in 1914. Exceptional S.P., 14” x 19” overall, a dramatic three-quarter length pose in full dress uniform, boldly signed. Fine. $100 - 150 691. MARTIN E. DUNBAR-NASMITH (1883 - 1965) Royal Navy officer awarded the Victoria Cross for his daring exploits commanding submarine E-11 in which he destroyed one large Turkish gunboat, two transports, one ammunition ship, three store ships and four other vessels. Commander-in-Chief of Plymouth and Western Approaches Command from the outbreak of war in September 1939. Fine early S.P. as rear admiral, 7” x 10” b/w, 1928, a fine pose in uniform adding rank and noting: “Commanded HM Submarine E 11 1914 to 1916”. Fine. $100 - 150 692. THE LAFAYETTE ESCADRILLE AND FOREIGN LEGION VOLUNTEERS Included is: a typed form to be used by those who sought to join the “Lafayette Flying Corps”, 5pp. 4to., New York, May 16, 1917. The application was clearly intended to be placed in print by the Aero Club of America, and sets forth candidate requirements. Most interesting is the requirement for details on family background, to “disclose Teutonic strain”; a printed pamphlet: “Monument aux Volontaires Americains”, Paris, 1923, 28pp. 8vo., setting forth comments by Raymond Poincare and dozens of others encouraging donations to the monument; and a 1927 printed memorial poem to the Lafayette Escadrille by Richard Le Gallienne. Very good. The Lafayette Flying Corps is a name given to the American volunteer pilots who flew for the French during World War I. It includes the pilots who flew with the bona fide Lafayette Escadrille squadron. The “Monument aux Voluntaires Americains” was dedicated on July 4, 1923 by President Raymond Poincaré to honor the 24 Americans who first volunteered to fight for the French in World War I in the ranks of the Foreign Legion and had died in that service.$200 - 300 693. COLMAR FREIHERR VON DER GOLTZ (1843 - 1916) “Goltz Pasha”, Prussian Field Marshal and military writer. Served with the Ottomans bringing them to the gates of Athens, was the ruthless military governor of Belgium during World War I, and returned to Ottoman service where he indirectly contributed to the Armenian genodcide. Scarce L.S., 1p. 4to., Dijon, Nov. 26, 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War. He writes in English concerning a “token” sent for “refreshing officers and soldiers under my command”. He continues: “...May this war and our successes be a lesson to the French, 687. WILLIAM A. “BILLY” BISHOP (1894-1956) Canadian aviator of neither to provoke any war of this kind again nor to pursue this World War I, officially credited with bringing down 72 enemy aircraft. course of overbearing politics...”. Paper tape repair on verso, a marS.P. 6 1/2” x 10” sepia, a printed image from a book showing Bishop ginal split, else very good. $200 - 300 from the waist, up in uniform, boldly signed in blue ink beneath the caption. Near fine. $150 - 200 694. DOUGLAS HAIG (1861 - 1928) British field marshal, command688. JULIAN BYNG (1862 - 1935) “Byng of Vimy”, Governor General ed the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) from 1915 to the end of the of Canada and British General, during the First World War, he com- war. Haig led during the Battle of the Somme, the Third Battle of manded the Canadian Army Corps on the western front and gained Ypres and the Hundred Days Offensive, which led to the armistice in his greatest glory with the victory at Vimy Ridge. A.L.S. “Byng of 1918. S.P. “Haig F.M.”, 6” x 8” sepia on a 10” x 14” photographer’s Vimy”, 2pp. 8vo., Thorpe Hall, Essex, Oct. 5, 1927 promising to mount, a fine chest, up pose in uniform. Very good. $100 - 150 send a photograph by the following day’s mail, adding: “...I am very glad to hear your good account of scouting in Canada. Will you please give all those interested in the movement in Montreal my very 695. RICHARD C. B. HAKING (1862 - 1945) British general, who best wishes, especially your Westmount Troop...”. Fine. $100 - 150 commanded XI Corps in the First World War, perhaps unfairly remembered for the high casualties suffered by his forces at the sec689. PHILIP CHETWODE (1869 - 1950) British Army officer in the ond Battle of Fromelles, launched while the Battle of the Somme was First Battle of Ypres, and then in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, underway. Fine S.P., 11 3/4” x 17 1/2” sepia (overall), a fine chest, leading his corps at the First Battle of Gaza, at the Battle of Beershe- up image in uniform signed adding: “Comdg XI Corps France 5th ba, and the Battle of Jerusalem. Later Commander in Chief of India. August 1914 to 18 Nov’r 1918”. Fine. $100 - 150 Superb S.P., 12” x 17” b/w, a fine full-length portrait in dress uniform, boldly signed adding rank: “ C in C, in India”. Fine.$100 - 150 696. JOZEV HALLER (1873 - 1960) Polish World War I general who 690. ARTHUR W. CURRIE (1875 - 1933) Canadian general who head- reunited the Polish Army, seized Pomerania and entered Danzig ed all Canadian forces during World War I including the planning and (Gdansk) in the name of Poland, and during the Polish-Soviet War he attack on Vimy Ridge. Excellent S.P., 6” x 7 3/4” b/w set on a 10” x commanded an army of volunteers. A.Q.S. on an oblong 8vo. sheet, 14” photographer’s mount, an excellent portrait in military uniform, in Polish, untranslated but setting forth the dates of his command in boldly signed. Fine. $100 - 150 France and naming the Allied countries. Fine. $100 - 150 686. EDWARD C. BETHUNE (1855 - 1930) British lieutenant general, fought in South Africa commanding cavalry, General Officer Commanding West Lancashire Div., Territorial Force, Western Command, 1909-1912; Director General, Territorial Force, 1912-1917. Excellent S.P. 13” x 18 1/2” b/w, a chest, up portrait in uniform, boldly signed adding rank as lieutenant general and noting: “Head of Territorial Forces of Great Britain 1912-18”.Fine. $100 - 150 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 80 All lots fully illustrated on our website 697. HAROLD HARTNEY Canadian-born World War I flying ace with the U.S. Army Air Service, credited with seven confirmed and one unconfirmed aerial victories. Lot of 17 T.L.S.s, most 1p. 4to. on his aviation business letterhead, 1930s and 1940’s to industrialist Curtis Freshel. Friendly content includes a mention of French ace Rene Fonck, politics in China and Japanese militarism, a conference with Mussolini, an aviation conference, etc. Very good. $100 - 150 705. WORLD WAR I ARTILLERY SPOTTER’S RANGE FINDING DRAWINGS Excellent grouping of nine different original pencil drawings of an artilleryman’s views and ranges to various structures, accomplished on both sides of individual 13” x 3 5/8” beige heavy stock cards. The drawings, signed by soldier Joseph Berkowits and dated October and November, 1918, variously show farm structures, a cathedral, factories, churches, a bridge, schools, etc. and individual distances to each. Additionally, each has tack holes 698. ROBERT HILL British Vice Admiral and naval surgeon, the princi- at corners, which indicates they may have been used in the field, pal surgeon of the Grand Fleet during World War I. Fine oversize S.P., perhaps tacked to a bunker or blockhouse wall. Very good. 14” x 19” b/w, a fine chest, up view in his bemedaled uniform, boldly $300 - 400 signed adding his rank and various honors. Chips at extreme margins of mounts, else very good. $100 - 150 706. WORLD WAR I ARTILLERY SPOTTER’S RANGE FINDING DRAWINGS Excellent grouping of nine different original pencil 699. (HANS JOACHIM VON HIPPEL) German aviator best remembered drawings of an artilleryman’s views and ranges to various strucfor his plane the Albatross, painted with the “blitz” lightning bolt. He flew tures, accomplished on both sides of individual 13” x 3 5/8” beige with Jasta 5 from December 1917 to August 1918, and later served in heavy stock cards. The drawings, signed by soldier Joseph Berkowits the Luftwaffe. Partly-printed D.S., 1p.sm. folio, “Fuhrer Headquarters”, and dated October and November, 1918, variously show farm strucJune 18, 1942, von Hippel’s commission as Oberstleutnant in the Luft- tures, factories, chateaux, schools, etc. and individual distances to waffe with printed signatures of Adolf Hitler and Hermann Goring. Fine. each. Additionally, each has tack holes at corners, which indicates $100 - 150 they may have been used in the field, perhaps tacked to a bunker or $300 - 400 700. WILLIAM L. KENLY (1865 - 1928) Major general in U.S. Army. blockhouse wall. Very good. During World War I, he was the first chief of the U.S. Army Air Service. 707. WORLD WAR I ARTILLERY SPOTTER’S RANGE FINDING Fine content war-date T.L.S. on War Department letterhead, 1p. 8vo., DRAWINGS Excellent grouping of nine different original pencil Washington, Aug. 27, 1918, in part: “...in time of war our aerial activities drawings of an artilleryman’s views and ranges to various strucmay be materially augmented by a picked civilian aerial fleet...after the tures, accomplished on both sides of individual 13” x 3 5/8” beige war, civilian mail service, and even passenger service, will be more and heavy stock cards. The drawings, signed by soldier Joseph Berkowmore common...the establishment of regular routes will be an accom- its and dated October and November, 1918, variously show farm plished and regular fact...”. Very good. $150 - 200 structures, towers, factories, chateaux, a bridge, schools, etc. and 701. ERICH LUDENDORFF (1865 - 1937) German general and politician, with Hindenburg in World War I he was responsible for the defeat of Russia, and later nearly crushed the Allies on the Western Front. Later, he joined forces with Hitler in the Beer Hall Putsch and became a member of the Reichstag. Brief A.L.S. , 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Jan. 17, 1927, not translated. Wrinkles, signature lightly brushed, good condition. $100 - 150 individual distances to each. Very good. $200 - 300 708. AMERICAN PROPAGANDA POSTER Stirring American propaganda poster, 56” x 36”, showing American soldiers “going over the top” of a trench, an American flag in the background, reads in part: To Make the World a Better Place - Do Your Part - Buy U.S. Government Bonds...”. Painting by Herbert Paus, printed by Niagara Litho. $200 - 300 702. ERICH LUDENDORFF (1865 - 1937) German general and politician, Co., Buffalo. with Hindenburg in World War I he was responsible for the defeat of 709. AMERICAN PROPAGANDA POSTER Well-known American proRussia, and later nearly crushed the Allies on the Western Front. Later, paganda poster from World War I, 30” x 40”, shows a glamorous Joan he joined forces with Hitler in the Beer Hall Putsch and became a member of Arc with sword held high, the text reading: “Joan of Arc Saved of the Reichstag. Superb S.P. “Ludendorff”, 6” x 9” (sight), a fine chest, France SAVE YOUR COUNTRY Women of America Save Your Country up pose in uniform, boldly signed on the white mount at bottom, nicely Buy WAR SAVINGS STAMPS”. Artist Haskell Coffin. Fine. $200 - 300 matted and set into a fine ebony wood frame. Fine. $200 - 300 710. AMERICAN PROPAGANDA POSTER World War I American pro703. ALFRED VON TIRPITZ (1849-1930) German admiral, considered paganda poster, 28” x 42 1/4”, shows a bloody red hand print with the founder of the German Imperial Navy. Typed D.S. 1p. legal folio, Ber- the caption: “The Hun - his mark Blot it Out with LIBERTY BONDS”. lin, Oct. 28, 1903, on letterhead of the Reichs Marine Amt regarding the Fine. $200 - 300 launching of the “Linienschiffs ‘K’ “ in Stettin in three days. Boldly signed. Penned notations beneath, very good condition. $150 - 200 704. SUBMARINE “DEUTSCHLAND” GROUPING The Deutschland was a blockade-running German merchant submarine in action during World War I. She was one of the first of seven U-151 class U-boats built and one of only two used as unarmed cargo submarines. After making two voyages as an unarmed merchantman, she was taken over by the German Imperial Navy on 19 February 1917 and converted into the U-155, armed with six torpedo tubes and a deck gun. During the war, she succeeded in sinking 21 vessels before her surrender. Fine group of items, includes a 13” tin American beer tray picturing the vessel and her captain upon their 1916 visit to Phildelphia, made by the “Beer Drivers Union Local 132”, a postcard picturing the vessel in Baltimore Harbor, canceled Aug. 18, 1916, German book “The Travels of the Deutschland”, by the vessel’s Capt. Paul Konig (New York: Hearst International Library), 1916. First edition, 254pp. 8vo., covers worn and loosening, tear across spine, contents very good, and two 10” x 3 3/4” “Handels-U-Boot” German feldpost mailing boxes. Also present are two letters in German sent to a man in Baltimore. The vessel ran British blockades twice, visiting Baltimore and New London to load cargoes for Germany. Konig’s book, likely ghost-written was intended to sway public opinion towards Germany. However, a third voyage in January, 1917 was canceled following Germany’s sinking of American merchant vessels. $600 - 800 www.historyauctioneer.com 81 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 711. AMERICAN PROPAGANDA POSTER American World War I propaganda poster, 20” x 30”, shows a ragged, bandaged American soldier standing on a battlefield with a smile and rosy cheeks, gun on his shoulder and carrying three German spiked helmets. The caption reads: “And They Thought We Couldn’t Fight. Victory Liberty Loan”. Artist Clyde Forsythe, printed by Ketterlinus, Phila. Small chips in blank right margin, else very good. $200 - 300 721. WORLD WAR I RED CROSS POSTER A Red Cross poster, 14” x 22” promoting membership in the Red Cross with the legend: “The Red Cross Follows the Flag”. Damp stain at top, simply framed. $60 - 80 722. BRITISH RECRUITMENT POSTER World War I British recruitment poster, 28” x 41”, shows a British soldier extending his hand across the Atlantic to grasp the hand of a British citizen in the Unites 712. AMERICAN PROPAGANDA POSTER World War I Navy recruit- States as if to help him come back “home” across the ocean. Caping poster, 43” x 32 1/2” by H. Reuterdahl, depicts six very friendly tioned: “BRITISHERS YOU’RE NEEDED COME ACROSS NOW” Fine. sailors of the various Allied navies rejoicing at their camaraderie, $200 - 300 headed at top: “ALL TOGETHER!”. At bottom the poster exhorts the reader: “Enlist in the Navy!”. American Lithograph Co., New York. 723. FRENCH PROPAGANDA POSTER World War I French propaFine. $200 - 300 ganda poster, 31” x 45”, Jules-Abel Faivre’s famous 1915 image of a French poilu quoting Marshal Foch: “On les aura!” and supporting a 713. AMERICAN PROPAGANDA POSTER AIMED AT POLISH AMER- war bond drive. But for a tear at the top margin and some marginal ICANS American propaganda poster, 20 3/4” x 28 1/4” bearing a chips, in excellent condition. $300 - 400 portrait of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Polish Revolutionary War hero, and written entirely in Polish. This appeal to recent Polish immigrants 724. FRENCH PROPAGANDA POSTER World War I French propareads in part: “In America--Will you help America fight for liberty ganda poster, 31 1/2” x 47 1/2”, depicts a French soldier defiantly in Poland?”. Printed by Latham Litho Ptg. Co., Brooklyn, N.Y., artist standing in the trenches, with the legend beneath: “Standing in the George John Illion. Near fine. $200 - 300 trench that enlightened dawn, the soldier dreams of victory and his home. So he can achieve one and find the other, subscribe to the 3rd 714. WORLD WAR I PROPAGANDA POSTER American propaganda Nationel Bond Drive...”. Printed by Berger-Levrault Imp. Very good. poster from World War I, 20” x 30”, shows a soldier returning home $200 - 300 to his family with a medal and a German helmet slung from his neck, the text reading: “For Home and Country VICTORY LIBERTY LOAN”. 725. FRENCH PROPAGANDA POSTER World War I French propaArtist Alfred Everitt Orr, 1918. Fine. $150 - 200 ganda poster, 31 1/2” x 44” shows four mounted French and American soldiers with flags surveying a town beneath them, the poster 715. WORLD WAR I PROPAGANDA POSTER Rare American propa- reading (in French): “NATIONAL LOAN 1918 To Achieve the Crusade ganda poster from World War I, 22” x 28”, shows an infant in a for the Righteous Subscribe!”. Painting by D. Chavannez. Printed by bassinette “saying” that his “’Daddy is ‘over there’ fighting the Ger- Crete Imp., Paris. $200 - 300 mans...” and urging that the viewer buy war savings stamps. Fine. 726. ITALIAN PROPAGANDA POSTER Italian World War I fundrais$200 - 300 ing poster, 27 1/2” x 39 1/2”, depicts a soldier at the front pointing 716. WORLD WAR I PROPAGANDA POSTER Scarce American propa- a finger at the viewer with the caption: “Fate tutti il vostro dovere! ganda poster from World War I, 28” X 42”, shows an army of female Le Sottoscrizioni al Prestito Si Ricevono Presso Il Credito Italiano” factory workers marching, some in uniform, some in coveralls and (“Do your duty! Subscribe to loans at Credit Italiano”). Artist Lucien carrying wrenches, sledge hammers, rakes, etc., captioned: “FOR EV- Achille Mauzan, printed by G. Modiano & C. Milano. Light folds, else ERY FIGHTER A WOMAN WORKER Y. W.C.A. BACK OUR SECOND LINE very good. $400 - 500 OF DEFENSE UNITED WAR WORK CAMPAIGN”. Fine. $200 - 300 727. THE GREAT WAR IN PICTURES Lot of six books “The Great 62279-11 War in Pictures”, Georg Stilke, Berlin, ca. 1920, paper boards, var717. WORLD WAR I PROPAGANDA POSTER Scarce American propa- ious languages, each issue about 40pp., 11” x 7”. These heavily ilganda poster from World War I, 28” x 41”, shows a group of soldiers lustrated picture books bear for the most past full-page illustrations in a snowy forest entering a warmly-lit and very welcoming YMCA of various scenes from World War I, including soldiers at war and on building filled with obviously-relaxed doughboys. The poster, issued furlough, destruction of cities and towns, aircraft, trenches, etc., all by the YMCA and YWCA reads: “HIS HOME OVER THERE More than in high quality images. Very good. $75 - 100 2000 Such Homes for Our Boys...”. Fine. Artist Albert Herter. $150 - 200 728. EARLY NAVY BUGLER’S PHOTOS Lot of about 80 original photographs owned by a Navy bugler, ca. 1920s, various subjects in718. WORLD WAR I PROPAGANDA POSTER Scarce American propa- cluding images taken at sea, crew relaxing, tourist sites, drill, etc. at ganda poster from World War I, 26” x 38”, shows a farmer or laborer Hampton Roads, in China and Japan. Many have faded substantially, in coveralls with several patriotic buttons obligingly reaching into otherwise good. Should be seen. $100 - 150 his pocket. The text reads: “SURE! We’ll Finish the Job”. Fine. Artist Gerrit A. Beneker, 1918. $150 - 200 729. (AERIAL BOMBS) Fine lot of two original photographs, each about 7” x 9”, depicting soldiers handling bombs intended to be 719. WORLD WAR I PROPAGANDA POSTER American propaganda dropped from aircraft. One image shows French soldiers handing poster from World War I, 28” x 42”, shows three smiling servicemen “...’air pills’ for the ‘Kaiser’...”, the second showing American solwith the caption: “Keep ‘em smiling! Help War Camp Community diers who have discovered a cache of German bombs. Both bear Service ‘Morale is winning the war’”. Fine. Artist M. Leone Bracker, period captions or backstamps. Very good. $60 - 80 1918. $100 - 150 730. AUSTRIAN BERNDORF NO. 2 HELMET Rare Austrian “Bern720. WORLD WAR I PROPAGANDA POSTER Great, very colorful dorf” helmet, the only Austrian-designed steel helmet produced by World War I American propaganda poster, 16” x 20”, published in Austro-Hungary during World War II. Manufactured by Arthur Krupp 1918 by E. G. Renesch, Chicago. The poster features oval portraits A. G. Berndorf, total production was under 150,000. This example of Allied military leaders Pershing, Foch and Haig whom it is prom- bears the typical “crimped” sides and top vent seen, lacking “Franised will “TAME THE MAD KAISER”. Factories, ships and trains at bot- kenstein bolts” seen in the original the first model. It has obviously tom show Americs’s industrial might. At top center a German sub- been reworked, possibly in the 1920s, as the shell has apparently marine is surfaced beside the sinking Lusitania as Uncle Sam shakes been repainted and the liner was removed and replaced. Chin strap his fist at Kaiser Wilhelm...who sports horns and a devil’s tail. At top, is not original to the helmet, being a later replacement. A good afthe poster reads: “A JUNKER VICTORY MEANS SLAVERY”. A couple of fordable example, fine for display. $1,200 - 1,500 short, clean tears at bottom, else very good. $150 - 200 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 82 All lots fully illustrated on our website 731. UNIFORM AND FIELD GEAR OF JAMES T. LEAHY, MACHINE GUNNER, 108TH INFANTRY Complete World War I uniform of Warrant Officer James T. Leahy, a machine gunner attached to the 108th Infantry. Leahy enlisted July 25, 1917 and was wounded in action Oct. 17, 1918. He was returned to the U.S. on Dec. 14, 1918 due to the severity of his wounds but remained in the service until 1922. Included in this lot: garrison cap, officer’s service cap with device, cotton khaki breeches (some field repairs and stains), cotton khaki coat with rare split ring removeable eagle buttons, Victory Bar with two stars, officer’s U.S. and Judge Advocate General insignia, pullover flannel shirt (some repairs), woolen puttees with tie straps intact, issued boot socks (three, darned), and shirt collars. Other non-uniform items include his (damaged) gas mask, three mess kits, one with eating utensils, two oversized photos, one showing his company, 27th Division clippings, two programs for the famous parade given in New York in honor of the 27th Division, and U.S. Army Regulations, 1918, bound, with obsolete entries excised by Leahy and revisions carefully added. Very good. $300 - 400 733. MODEL 1917 HELMET, UNISSUED CONDITION, IDENTIFIED. World War I helmet issued to James T. Leahy, a machine gunner attached to the 108th Infantry. Leahy enlisted July 25, 1917 and was wounded in action Oct. 17, 1918. He was returned to the U.S. on Dec. 14, 1918 due to the severity of his wounds but remained in the service until 1922. The helmet shows only shelf wear: chin strap is still soft and supple, the helmet still retains the paper instruction tag attached to the top inside. Original cork finish and paint is essentially untouched. Within, sweat band and netting are near perfect and completely intact. Rare in this condition. $200 - 300 734. WORLD WAR I AMERICAN COLD WEATHER CLOTHING Four rare pieces of American army cold weather clothing, includes: very rare Model 1907 cotton and wool winter cap, fold-down wool ear flaps tie at the front, fine condition; medium brown balaclava, wool, a few small tears, and a pair of wool shooting mittens with thumb openings, a slightly lighter brown, very good. Rare in such good condition. $300 - 400 735. AMERICAN QUARTERMASTER’S TUNIC World War I American Army quartermaster’s four-pocket green wool tunic identified with a purple ink stamp to “Wm. Nonnast” within, two overseas stripes and 90th Infantry patch on left sleeve. All original buttons are present, as is the U.S. and Quartermaster Department collar insignia. No mothing, excellent condition. The 90th Infantry fought at St. Mihiel and at Meuse-Argonne. $150 - 200 gular blade clearly of L. F. & C. manufacture. The 14” long (overall) knife is accompanied by a leather belt scabbard with snap closure. Excellent condition. $400 - 500 740. DUTCH WORLD WAR I KLEWANG NAVAL CUTLASS Dutch klewang naval cutlass, 29” long overall, painted wood grip, with three brass securing screws, the blade unmarked. Leather scabbard terminates in a brass drag, with leather hanger. In excellent condition. $200 - 300 741. RELICS OF “THE LOST BATTALION” Rare “dug” relics of the famous “Lost Battalion” of World War I, includes a section of barbed wire, a spent American shell casing and a buckle, excavated from the location the battalion occupied while under siege, near Binarville, France. With notarized COA of the the original collector, and four sheets of stationery from the survivors’ group “Lost Battalion Survivors”. The Lost Battalion is the name given to nine companies of the 77th Division, roughly 554 men, surrounded by German forces for six during World War I after an American attack in the Argonne Forest in October 1918. Roughly 197 were killed in action and approximately 150 missing or taken prisoner before 194 remaining men were rescued. The men of the division were forced to fight off several attacks, food was short, they were victims of friendly fire, and water was available only by crawling under fire to a nearby stream. $75 - 100 742. RELIC OF THE “LOST BATTALION” Rare “dug” relics of the famous “Lost Battalion” of World War I, a clip of five unfired shell casings in retainer clip, excavated from the location the battalion occupied while under siege, near Binarville, France. With notarized COA of the the original collector, and four sheets of stationery from the survivors’ group “Lost Battalion Survivors”. The Lost Battalion is the name given to nine companies of the 77th Division, roughly 554 men, surrounded by German forces for six during World War I after an American attack in the Argonne Forest in October 1918. Roughly 197 were killed in action and approximately 150 missing or taken prisoner before 194 remaining men were rescued. The men of the division were forced to fight off several attacks, food was short, they were victims of friendly fire, and water was available only by crawling under fire to a nearby stream. $75 - 100 743. WORLD WAR I GERMAN NAVAL JACK A rare flag, a German naval flag (a “jack”), a linen two-sided flag measuring 46” x 32, with a 1” cotton reinforcement sewn along the hoist. The flag bears scattered moth holes, as one would expect, but none substantially detract from this rare flag. This pattern flag was used from 1903 until 736. AMERICAN AVIATOR’S THEATER-MADE BERET Light brown Germany’s surrender in 1918. $400 - 600 wool twill beret, label sewn within reading: “Old English Tailors Ltd. 744. WORLD WAR I GERMAN “HATE” BELT Excellent World War I Biarritz Pau Luchon”, bears an bullion American aviator’s “wings” in“hate” belt, a 39” x 1 3/4” wide leather belt studded with over thirty signia sewn to the front. Interestingly, the beret has been lined with “souvenirs” collected from its German owner’s enemies. These inperiod German newspaper! A few tiny moth holes, else very good. $150 - 200 clude multiple American insignia and buttons, also British sapper’s insignia, a Napoleon III coin, naval button, medic’s button, and much 737. F. A. D. BELT BUCKLE Belt buckle issued by the Freiwilliger Ar- more. Wiring on the reverse indicates that every item is original to beitsdienst (Voluntary Labor Service), 2 ½” wide, an aluminum body the belt. With “Gott Mit Uns” period buckle. A great display piece! with brass emblem affixed to the front. But for some tarnish, in $200 - 300 fine condition. The F.A.D. was founded in 1931, two years before the Nazi Party ascended to power. The state sponsored employment 745. WORLD WAR I GERMAN “HATE” BELT World War I “hate” belt, organization provided services to civic and land improvement proj- a 28 1/2” x 1 3/4” wide leather belt studded with almost thirty “souects. $100 - 150 venirs” collected from its German owner’s enemies. These include multiple American insignia and buttons, also British sapper’s insig738. U-50 CAPTURED NAVIGATION INSTRUMENT Wood “walking nia, many navy buttons, regimental numbered insignia, and much ruler” captured from the World War I German U-boat U-50, 24” wide more. Wiring on the reverse indicates that every item is original to and British-made: “Capot. Field’s Improved Parallel”. The center lever the belt. Lacks buckle but receiver is present. $150 - 200 is engraved: “FROM U.50 SURRENDERED AT HARWICH 16-1-19”. One 746. IMPERIAL RUSSIA MEDIC BADGE Imperial Russia Medic Badge, corner chipped, else very good. The U-50 had a very distinguished stamped two-piece brass construction, 2 1/2” x 2”, about 1/2” deep. history. She was commissioned into the Pola Flotilla of the German Imperial Navy on 12 July 1917 as SM UB-50. In her seven patrols, the This screw-back badge, ca. 1910-20, is in excellent condition. $100 - 150 submarine sank 38 vessels. most notably the HMS BRITANNIA which she torpedoed two days before the armistice went into effect. The 747. IMPERIAL RUSSIAN SHOULDER BOARDS Imperial Russian offiU-50 was broken-up for scrap following her surrender. $400 - 500 cer’s shoulder boards, ca. 1914-18, 6” x 2 1/2” heavy wool construc739. L. F. & C. VARIANT TRENCH KNIFE Rare World War I trench tion with gold metallic thread central band, regiment number “65” in $100 - 150 knife, a variant of the L. F. & C. trench knife but lacking the D-guard brass letters, and steel fixing buttons. Fine. with protrusions, with the balance of the hardware and the trian- www.historyauctioneer.com 83 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 General Militaria 748. MATCHING PAIR OF ORNATE ENGLISH FLINTLOCK PISTOLS BY RICHARD WILSON Fine matching pair of ornate chiseled flintlock pistols by noted gunmakers Richard Wilson of London England. Richard Wilson founded one of the largest single gunmaking firms in London and they were considered the “Gunmakers to the Empire”, 1730 to 1832. These pistols are highly ornate, having deep relief floral designs on the rear half of the barrel and floral engraving on the forward portion. Relief floral designs adorn the hammer, frizzen and rear of the lock with gold present in the recessed areas. The inside of the flash pan is likewise gold. The lock is marked “WILSON” with large stylistic “W” ahead of the hammer. The barrel tang has a feather design with gold accents. The mountings are silver and feature deep relief military motifs including cannon, axes, armor, etc. The trigger guard finial has a floral design. The full stock is decorated with silver wire inlays and a scallop design carved in relief. Blade front sight with a heart shaped base and grooved rear sight, with a wooden ram rod with silver tip. The side plate screws are gold. 9 1/4” round barrel fitted to a walnut stock, the barrel bearing a smooth, silver-gray patina. Much of the gold finish remains. One trigger guard has an old repair ahead of and behind the bow, and the bow is slightly bent. The stocks are also good with 20-30% percent of the silver wire inlay remaining. The stock pin holes are slightly enlarged, with some small dings and dents on the underside. Both actions are excellent. The pistols are set into a burled wood red satin fitted case with two corner compartments with lids, with powder horn, bullet mold, wood support rod, and metal vial. A fine presentation of two quality pistols. $15,000 - 17,000 749. INDO-PERSIAN SHIELD AND GREAVE A fine quality authentic antique 18th -19th century Islamic Indo-Persian shield, 17 1/2” diameter, about 3-4” deep. The shield bears an elaborate chiseled engraving over its entire surface with floral and creeper designs, Arabic wording, and images of beasts attacking other animals. There is a good deal of inlaid gold work as well, including a ring of circles, filigree, etc. Four knob-like projections are attached near the center of the shield, each also decorated. A separate gilt band has been riveted to the outside edge of the shield as well. The reverse of the shield bears red quilted padding and four attachments for straps. Also present is a single greave, 14 1/4” long, with two small panels attached by chain mail covering the bottom rear. The greave bears a design identical to that of the shield, and is likewise padded. Two pieces. $2,000 - 3,000 750. MING DYNASTY SWORD BLADE Chinese Ming Dynasty falchion-style sword blade, 30 1/4” long overall, ca. 1368-1644. The ring pommel is clearly lap-welded, and of course the entire sword is hand-wrought. Quite straight and very clean. $400 - 500 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 84 All lots fully illustrated on our website 751. PAIR OF BALKAN HOLSTER PISTOLS. Pair of Balkan flintlock holster pistols, 19th century, heavily ornamented about the grip, barrel and trigger guard with bright hammered brass trim bearing a tightly-patterned filigree design. The muzzles sleeve affixed to each 11 3/4” slightly tapered barrel bear the typical non-functioning ramrod. The walnut stocks also bear ornamental carving on bottom, and each pistol grip is tightly wrapped in “dotted” wire. The brass sheathing on the butt of each grip each bears one or two tears which barely detracts. Barrels are likewise decorated with a filigree design at top for approximately half their length. Trigger mechanisms and pan covers remain fully functional. A very attractive pair of pistols. $3,000 - 4,000 752. DAVID LESLIE, 1ST LORD NEWARK (c. 1600 - 1682) English cavalry officer and general in the English Civil War and Scottish Civil Wars. When the Parliamentarian army under Oliver Cromwell invaded Scotland in July 1650, Leslie commanded the Scottish forces. Rare manuscript D.S., 1p. 8vo., Wycliff, June 5, 1645, an order that soldiers in no way: “...trouble, molest or plunder any of the goods, chattels...belonging to Mr. Marmaduke Tonstall[?]...his wife, children or servants...”. Very good. $300 - 400 753. ARTHUR WELLESLEY WELLINGTON Fine content manuscript L.S. as Ambassador to France, 2pp. sm. folio, Toulouse, May 15, 1814 to the Commisary General. In part: “...I have the honor to enclose [a report] in regard to the Magazines & other property belonging to the Enemy captured in France & particularly at Bordeaux...I have appointed Mr. Commissary General Ogilvie &c to ascertain in concert with you what ought to be considered Booty to the Army...”. Wellington also mentions that he will discuss stores of salt, tobacco, etc. then at Bordeaux. Napoleon had abdicated the throne and had been sent to exile only a month earlier, yet his military adversaries were keen to divide the spoils of war. The “Hundred Days” of Napoleon’s return would commence less than a year later. $400 - 600 758. FRENCH MILITARY TRICORN HAT French military officer’s tricorn hat, likely Revolution era, pressed black felt with broad gold metallic thread trim, and five rows of gold bullion cord meeting a cross-hatched metal button at front, the cords partly obsucting a cockade bearing the French national colors. Remains of a white feather remain sewn to the rear of the front panel of the hat. Overall very good condition. $400 - 600 759. LEOPOLD OF BADEN GENERAL’S CAP Leopold I, Grand Duke of Baden (1790 – 1852) succeeded in 1830 as the fourth Grand Duke of Baden. A scarce general’s cap from Leopold’s reign, 17” long black felt and canvas-covered board, gold cloth braid and white feather trim, with two strands of gold bullion trim wrapped about a silver button bearing a crown and Leopold’s initial. Lined in black silk and maker marked in gold within by S. Robrecht, Berlin. Typical edge wear, still surprisingly good condition for its age. $700 - 900 760. AUGUSTUS KEPPEL (1725 - 1786), 1st Viscount Keppel, British Admiral, Commander in Chief of Grand Fleet (1778-79). Manuscript D.S. “A. Keppel”, 1p. 4to., [n.p.], July 10, 1766, requesting payment of salary. Reads in part: “Know all men…that I the Honourable Admiral Augustus Keppel…appoint Alexander Adair & Henry Bulloch of Pall Mall…Westminister…my true & lawfull…attorneys for me and in my Name to ask demand & receive of and from the Teller…of His Majesty’s Exchequer…the payment thereof…all sum & sums of money…payable to me for my salary as one of the Grooms of His Majesty’s Bedchamber…”. Light wear, otherwise very good condition. $100 - 150 754. A LOCK OF WELLINGTON’S HAIR ARTHUR WELLESLEY WELLINGTON (1769 - 1852) British general and statesman, called the “Iron Duke”, he crushed French forces under Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo. A fine Wellington relic, approx. 15-18 strands of his gray and white hair matted with a small reproduction of a letter mentioning that the original lock of hair had been taken from his head: “…cut after death”. Matted with a color portrait and set in a gilt frame. Obtained by us directly from the owner of the complete 761. PEIRCY BRETT (1709 - 1781), English Admiral. From 1740lock. $300 - 400 44, he served on George Anson’s voyage around the world, during which he was appointed Captain of HMS CENTURIAN. Manuscript 755. WELLINGTON AND NELSON Hand-colored engraving “Welling- D.S., 1p, folio, Apr. 20, 1758, to Captain Kennedy of HMS FLAMBORton and Nelson”, 23 3/4” x 32”, engraved by S. W. Reynolds. Toned OUGH. In part: “…You are hereby required and directed, to proceed with a slight damp stain at bottom, small scuff to lower-left of im- with His Majesty’s Ship Flamborough under your command…and age. $100 - 150 Cruize off Shoreham & Newhaven, and having directed the Cutter … you are to send her into the said harbor, to enquire for any Vessels 756. 1830’S PERCUSSION CAP “WALL HANGER” PISTOL “Wall laden with Ordnance, Timber, or plank…you are to take them under hanger” 1830’s percussion cap boarding pistol, the barrel bearing a your Convoy and proceed…to the Downes…” Signed as Commander French “B” hallmark, also with an original lockplate, the balance of in Chief of His Majesty’s Ships and Vessels in the Downes. Even tonthe pistol fabricated ca. 1940s. Sold as-is. $100 - 150 ing, two chips at right margin affecting two words and the date. $100 - 150 757. BRITISH CROSS BELT PLATE RECOVERED AT WATERLOO Cross belt plate of the 33rd Regiment 1st Yorkshire West Riding 762. “LIFE IN THE ARMY, AT HOME & ABROAD” Scarce heavily-ilRegiment, 2 3/8” x 3 1/8”, dug at the scene of the Battle of Water- lustrated British book, “Life in the Army, At Home & Abroad” by loo. The paws and hook on the reverse remain intact, and almost all Richard Simkin (London: Chapman & Hall), ca. 1890. Hundreds of of the regimental emblem is discernable. Th 33rd Foot was raised extraordinary color lithographs in this 12” x 8 1/2” book which show in 1702 by order of Queen Anne and in 1793 its command was as- British colonial military life in camp and in combat in the Middle sumed by the future Duke of Wellington. It fought throughout the East. Contents have come loose from the red cloth boards, but reNapoleonic Wars, and before the regiment was attached to Alten’s main in excellent condition and many are suitable for framing. 3rd Division at Quatre Bras. At Waterloo, the regiment formed at the $100 - 150 center of the ridge between Hougomont and La Haye Sainte, where it repulsed multipe French assaults...and lost half its strength. $400 - 500 www.historyauctioneer.com 85 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 763. HARPOON FROM THE U.S.S. CONSTITUTION A great relic from the U.S.S. CONSTITUTION, a harpoon used aboard the vessel to spear larger fish which were no doubt used to feed the officers and crew. The wood shaft, 1 1/4” diameter, fits into the wrought iron harpoon’s head. It is fitted with a (replaced) length of 1/4” hemp rope, used to recover the harpoon after it has been thrown. The head itself, 34 1/4” long, bears a swivel barb which does not allow the harpoon to easily fall away once it has solidly struck prey. The harpoon is accompanied by a small engraved plaque, ca. 1960, which hung from it while on display at the Glasgow Arms restaurant in Glasgow, Delaware. It reads: “This lily iron harpoon brought from the U.S. Frigate ‘Constitution’ after the War of 1812 by Dr. Amos A. Evans Fleet Surgeon”.. The Glasgow Arms’ owner collected collected antiques of great values from the 1940s to 1970s, including medieval crossbows, Indo-Persian swords and helmets, oil paintings, Civil War memorabilia, etc., much of which he displayed in his establishment. AMOS A. EVANS (b. 1785) served on the Constitution under both Isaac Hull and William Bainbridge. He treated the latter aboard the CONSTITUTION after his severe wounding and the two became steadfast friends. He continued to serve in the Navy, was honored by Congress, and eventually returned home to Elkton, Maryland...about ten miles from the home of the owners of the Glasgow Arms. Withdrawn 764. COLIN CAMPBELL (1792-1863) British Field Marshal; served in American War of 1812; commanded 1st Division in Crimean War (1854-56); Commander in Chief in India (1857-60); suppressed Sepoy Mutiny (1857-58). A.L.S. “Campbell,” 2pp. 8vo., London, Nov. 28, 1860. In part: “…I enclosed a note written to me by direction of Genl Foster which I found on my return home this Morning. You will observe that the Examination which is considered sufficient for the Soldier is not applicable to… officers... your boy will have to undergo another examination…” Mounting traces at top margin. $100 - 150 765. JAMES ARMSTRONG (1794-1868), American naval commodore; given command of East India Squadron (1855); served aboard flagship, San Jacinto, during 2nd Opium War. A.D.S., 1p. 4to, Hong Kong, aboard USS San Jacinto, March 1857, certifying the cost of “four Shawls.” Signed twice: “Jas. Armstrong.” Mounting traces on verso. Some toning. $75 - 100 766. (CHINA) BRITISH EXPEDITION OF 1859 JAMES HOPE GRANT (1808-75) British general; distinguished himself in China (1842), Sikh War (1845-46), Sepoy Mutiny (1857). He commanded the final pacification of India and the British contingent in Chinese expedition (1859-60). A.L.S. 1p. 8vo, Quartermaster General embossed stationary, Horse Guards, Aug. 30, 1866, discusses a promotion which apparently has been cancelled and efforts to push it through. Very good. $100 - 150 767. AMERICAN MISSIONARIES IN CHINA PETER PARKER (180488) American physician, missionary, and diplomat to China. A.L.S. “P. Parker,” 7pp. 4to., Canton (China), Oct. 10, 1837, to “Reverend Charles Robinson, Bankok, Siam”. Parker writes at length about his experiences in China, as well as being attacked by Japanese defenders when he tried to enter that country. In small part: “…It was agreed by this mission…to invite a semi annual correspondence with our fellow laborers in the different Mis. Fields in this hemisphere … from a desire of hearing of their prosperity, & the progress of Messiah…among them…The study of Chinese, translating scriptures, writing tracts…We enjoy the friendship of its residents, Scoth, Eng & American…We have a good Chapel, Clock, bell &c, in Canton…we are very much like imprisoned debtors…We cannot preach as Paul did ‘publicly & from house to house’…Mr. King & lady, Mr. Gutzlaff…& myself embarked in the ship Morrison for Japan…We arrived in the Bay of Yedo…The government commenced firing…but ceased when we came to anchor. But...they renewed the fire, many cannon balls flew about us…We left without affecting anything & sailed for Satu- Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 ma, the southern principality of Japan…remained three days & were again hastily repulsed…Our powers are too feeble to comprehend the vastness of the Eternal councils…” Much more. Small tears at margin, touching a few. Boldly penned and easily read. $300 - 400 768. PORTUGUESE GOVERNOR IS BEHEADED IN MACAU Manuscript document, 2pp. 4to., Macao, ca. Sep. 6, 1849, a contemporaneous and apparently official translation of a dispatch sent to John W. Davis, U.S. Consul in Canton concerning the murder of the Portuguese Governor of Macau. In part: “...I Sen Kwang Tsin, Hereditary Lord of the first grade, Governor General of the two Kwang Provinces, a President of the Board of War, Minister & Commissioner of the Ta Tsing Empire…acknowledge the receipt of the Honorable Envoy’s dispatch…your Honorable Nation [United States] should, for the time being, bring its Naval force to the harbor of Macao, for the protection of its citizens, and their property, is in accordance with Celestial principles and the common sense of mankind, and I, have not the slightest suspicion…your Honorable Government to maintain its neutrality, and to have no treaties of Alliance…to pursue peace…As to the murder of the Portuguese Colonel…I, the Minister…offer a reward for the vigorous arrest of the murderers…make a secret search and to arrest them, & that absolutely they must take the Colonel’s head and arm, and to produce them without delay…” Docketed on verso of attached integral leaf: “Translation, Sen. Viceroy, to Hon. J.W. Davis, Sept. 6, 1849.” The murdered Portuguese governor was Joao Maria Ferreirt do Amaral (1803-1849), killed Aug. 22 1849 by seven Chinese men who knocked him off his horse and cut off his head. $200 - 300 769. AMERICANS WILL REPEL THE CHINESE AT MACAU DAVID GEISINGER (1790 - 1860), American naval officer; commanded the East India Squadron (1848-50), as a commodore. L.S. “D. Geisinger” as Commander of U.S. Squadron in East Indies, 1p. 4to., Macao, Aug. 25, 1849 to the Council of the Government of Macao. Fine content, in part: : “…I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your two communications…one apprizing me of the intention of the Council of the Government to occupy the Barrier with a Portuguese force; and the other, stating that the force sent for that purpose has been fired on, and calling on me for assistance from the Force under my Command to repel the aggression of the Chinese. I will be most happy to render…any aid, or service, consistent with my position as Commander of the Force of a Neutral Power, or that may become necessary for the defense and protection of American Citizens residing here…” The Americans had been summoned to assist in putting down a Chinese insurrection following the murder of the unpopular Portuguese governor of the island. $300 - 400 770. U.S. IS THANKED FOR PUTTING DOWN MACAU REBELLION Manuscript letter (unsigned), 1p. folio, Jan. 18, 1850, a secretarial copy from the Portuguese legation in United States to Secretary of State John Clayton concerning the murder in Macau of the Portuguese Governor, Joao Maria Ferreirt do Amaral on Aug. 22, 1849. The legation forwards thanks for the intervention of American naval forces in putting down Chinese resistance following retributive actions takene against the Chinese by the Portuguese and British. $150 - 200 771. (CHINA) FIRST OPIUM WAR JAMES GORDON BREMER (17861850) British naval officer, retiring as a Rear Admiral. He twice served as commander-in-chief of British forces in the 1st Opium War (1839-41). D.S. “J Gordon Bremer”, 1p. oblong 4to., entitled: “Gunners Expenses for July 1808”, signed as Captain. $100 - 150 772. (CHINA) FIRST OPIUM WAR JAMES GORDON BREMER (17861850) British naval officer, retiring as a Rear Admiral. He twice served as commander-in-chief of British forces in the 1st Opium War (183941).Portion of a D.S. “J Gordon Bremer,” 1p. oblong 4to., [n.p., n.d.]. Document appears to be the inventory of a “Gunner”. Signed as Captain, also signed by an Andrew Young, as “Gunner”. $100 - 150 773. (CHINA) FIRST OPIUM WAR ALEXANDER FRASER SALTOUN 16th Baron Saltoun (1785-1853), British general; fought at Waterloo; commanded troops in China during 1st Opium War. A.L.S. “Saltoun,” 1p. 8vo., London, June 24, 1840. In part: “...I returned to town this morning and found your note. Mr. Oliphant is the only friend that is 86 All lots fully illustrated on our website likely to dine with me tomorrow. I shall be with you by 1/4 past five…” China and British parliamentary reaction. In small part: “...as regards Mounted to another sheet, with light show through. $100 - 150 Canton Lord E found it necessary to carry out my policy…to save himself …I did appoint…to prevent a general war with China, with 774. (CHINA) FIRST OPIUM WAR WILLIAM PARKER (1781-1866) reference to Peking…I always believed that the Emperor would not... British naval commander; retired as Admiral of the Fleet (1863). As as the Emperor of China has an advantage that Yeu was wrong & has Vice Admiral, he captured Amoy, Ningpo, and other ports, bringing disgraced…” Much more. Couple of minor tears at margin, otherthe 1st Opium War to an end (1842). A.L.S. “W. Parker”, 2pp. 8vo., wise very good condition. $150 - 200 Taylor House Landing, Sep. 11, 1853. In part: “…I am very sorry to have missed seeing you…I thank you very much for your kind invi- 783. (CHINA) SECOND OPIUM WAR HENRY HAMILTON BEAMISH tation but am unfortunately obliged to proceed early in the day…I (1829-1901) British naval officer, retiring as Rear Admiral; cited for must therefore hope to be more successful in renewing my acquain- bravery for the taking of Canton during 2nd Opium War. In May tance at some future opportunity…”. $100 - 150 1860, he was given command of the brig HMS WRANGLER on West African Station, and was employed in the hunt for slavers. A.L.S. “H. 775. (CHINA) FIRST OPIUM WAR HUGH GOUGH 1st Viscount Beamish,” 1p. 8vo., May 17, 186(4), In part: “…I went to see you priGough (1779-1869), British Field Marshal; in command in 1st Opi- vately about some particular matters…Can you…see me here at half um War (1839-42; Commander in Chief in India, at defeat of the past five this afternoon. I called here yesterday…” $100 - 150 Marathas (1843) and Sikhs (1845, 1848-49). A.L.S. “H. Gough,” 3pp. 8vo., [Nanking, August, 1842]. In part: “...I have been most anxious 784. (CHINA) OPIUM WARS HARRY S. PARKES (1828-85) English to see you, but in short attention to the general purpose, so as to diplomat, serving mainly in China and Japan; involved in both Opium put a stop to hostilities has prevented my going the great distance...I Wars. He accompanied Sir Henry Pottinger in his expedition up the deeply regret to find you are not mending as fast as I could have Yangtze-kiang to Nanking, taking part in the capture of Chunkiang wished. I understand you wish to change. Let me know by the bear- and the surrender of Nanking (1842). A.L.S. 6pp. 8vo. on board the er what your wishes are, and they shall fully be complied with… HMS Coromandel, April 10 (1861) to W. F. Mayers, diplomat and Chiwhether to go to Chusan, Hong Kong, Calcutta or Bombay. God Bless nese scholar. Fine content re: Taiping, rebels, Canton, etc. In part: You…” Vertical tears at folds, not affecting any text. $100 - 150 “...We have opened the Ports of Hankow & Kinkiang, and have effected a friendly understanding with the rebels so that the river is free 776. (CHINA) FIRST OPIUM WAR THOMAS HERBERT (1793-1861) to Trade, but unless something be done to protect Commerce from British Admiral; senior naval officer in the Canton River during early the interruptions caused by this chronic struggle, the advantages of stages of the 1st Opium War. Partly printed D.S. “T. Herbert,” 1p. the Yangtze navigation will be but nominal after all…” $150 - 200 oblong 8vo., July 2, 1816. In part: “...This Deponent Capt Thomas Herbert voluntarily maketh Oath, That from 1st April 1806 to 30th 785. (CHINA) TAIYUAN MASSACRE Vintage small photograph, June foll. he hath not enjoyed the Benefit of any public Employment, made from a slide, image size 2 3/4” x 2” laid down on a small either at Sea, or on Shore…”. $100 - 150 sheet. Written in margin, in an unknown hand: “Place of Massacree, Taiyuen Fu, Shasi, China.” The Taiyuan Massacre took place during 777. (CHINA) FIRST OPIUM WAR GEORGE ELLIOTT (1784-1863) the Boxer Rebellion, July 9, 1900, in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, North British Royal Navy Admiral; served during the French Revolution and China. Original reports alleged that Yuxian, governor of Shanxi, orNapoleonic Wars, and the 1st Opium War. Address panel, completed dered the killing of 45 Christian missionaries and village Christians. in his hand, and free franked “Geo. Elliott.” $60 - 80 Recent research raises questions about who ordered this massacre. 778. (CHINA) SECOND OPIUM WAR CHARLES THOMAS VAN However, by summer’s end as many as 2,000 Chinese Christians $100 - 150 STRAUBENZEE (1812-1892) British General; commanded British had been put to death. troops in 2nd Opium War (1857-1860). A.L.S. “C. T. van Strauben- 786. (CHINA) BOXER REBELLION ADNA ROMANZA CHAFzee,” 1p. 8vo. to Miss de Burgh. In part: “…Having to leave Dublin FEE(1842-1914) American major general; commanded American for London on duty, on Wednesday will, I am sorry to say prevent troops in capture of Peking, China, during the Boxer Rebellion (1900); my being your Escort…which, I must however hope, will only be a military governor of Philippines (1901-02). A.L.S., 3pp. 8vo., Jan. 30, pleasure deferred…”. $100 - 150 1901, trying to get someone promoted and giving details of life in 779. (CHINA) SECOND OPIUM WAR GEORGES WILLES (1823-1901), British Admiral. During the 2nd Opium War, he was involved in the taking of the Taku Forts, China, 25 June 1859. The battle engaged 11 gunboats with combined crews of 1,100 men. In total 89 men were killed and 345 wounded. A.L.S. “G. Willes,”, 2pp. 8vo. [n.p., n.d.], to Miss Berry, friendly content. $100 - 150 China, shortly after the conclusion of the Boxer Rebellion. In part: “… If you had written out what you would wish me to sign, I should have been satisfied and glad to closed my eyes and sign. I feel unable to say as much for you as my heart feels…I want to see you promoted when the Army bill…and there seems fair prospect that you will be passed by the..Congress. It is very quiet here now. The winter weather has been very fine and the men have picked up wonderfully under the influence of the frost. I refer particularly to the men of the 9th Infty who came from the Philippines badly poisoned with malaria…We do not yet know when the exodus from China will take place…” Minor foxing spot, otherwise very good condition. $150 - 200 780. (CHINA) SECOND OPIUM WAR JAMES HOPE (1808-81) British Royal Navy office; Admiral of the Fleet. He led British forces in the disastrous defeat at Peiho in China, 1858, during the 2nd Opium War. Partly printed D.S. “J. Hope” as admiral and commander-in-chief, 1p. folio, Dec. 19, 1870, a “Passing Certificate at the Royal Naval College, For a Lieutenant.” Moderate foxing at margins. $100 - 150 787. (CHINA) BOXER REBELLION ALFRED GRAF VON WALDERSEE (1832-1904), German Field Marshal; commander of European forces 781. (CHINA) SECOND OPIUM WAR JAMES BRUCE 8th Earl of Elgin in China during Boxer Rebellion (1900-01). Bold signature adding and 12th Earl of Kincardine (1811 -1863), British colonial admin- rank, location, and date, from Peking, during Boxer Rebellion. istrator and diplomat, best known as Governor General of Canada $100 - 150 and Viceroy of India. He oversaw the end of the 2nd Opium War and ordered the destruction of the Yuanming Yuan, the Old Summer Pal- 788. (CHINA) BOXER REBELLION EDWARD HOBART SEYMOUR ace outside Beijing. A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo., “Thoom House”, Dec. 15, 1857. (1840-1929) British Admiral of the Fleet. In December 1897 he was In part: “...I am sorry to say that it will not be in my power to attend appointed Commander-in-Chief of the China station. Service there at the meeting of the Society…as I have a particular engagement in was peaceful until the Boxer Rebellion, when Seymour took command Glasgow for next day…” $100 - 150 of a 2,000 man international force which marched overland to Peking. The Chinese repelled his forces en route and forced him to retreat to 782. (CHINA) SECOND OPIUM WAR JOHN BOWRING (1792-1872), Tianjin. A.L.S. “E. H. Seymour,” 1p. 8vo., July 5, 1902. Inpart: “…You British political economist and statesman; Consul at Canton, Chi- did me the honor to express today a wish to have my photograph, na; Governor of Hong Kong (1854-59), during the 2nd Opium War. which I have therefore much pleasure in sending to you…” Mounted. A.L.S., as Governor of Hong Kong, 4pp. 8vo., Hong Kong, March Light toning, otherwise very good condition. $100 - 150 29, 1858, to Sir Joshua Walmsley, interesting content re: the war in www.historyauctioneer.com 87 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 789. (CHINA) BOXER REBELLION ALFRED GASELEE (1844-1918) British general in India, also commanded British forces in China during the Boxer Rebellion. A.L.S. 3pp. 4to., Peking, Dec. 6, 1900, excellent military content. In part: “…I have received from Gen. Gascoyne re siege train bullocks - You may remember I have before represented that I did not consider such a large number of bullocks necessary and if my advice had been asked after the fall of Peking I should have said tΩey are not wanted. Imagine they were ordered before it was known that Peking had fallen when it was considere3d that a siege train might be required - I can see no possible occasion in which the use of a siege train could arise in North China and if the Howitzers are wanted for use in South and Central China, both guns and ammunition would transported by boat. I believe the Howitzers are needed at Hong Kong…” In the summer of 1900, when the Boxer Uprising in China was at its height, Gaselee was chosen to command the British element in the international expeditionary force. $150 - 200 794. USS MACEDONIA AND THE “OPENING” OF JAPAN Manuscript document (unsigned) entitled “Abstract Cruise of the U.S.S. Macedonian, bearing the broad Pendent of Com. Joel Abbot, in the years 1853, ./54, ./55 & ./56,” 2pp, folio, [n.p., n.d.], very possibly a contemporary account of the historic travels of this vessel. The chronology sets forth such information as “Sailed from...Arrived at...Distanced Sailed..” and so on for the years 1853-56. One of the places visited by the ship was Yokohama on February 24, 1854. In 1852 the U.S.S. Macedonian docked at the Brooklyn Navy Yard to be converted to a sloop-of-war for the expedition to Japan, 1852 to 1854. Assigned to the East India Squadron under Commodore Matthew Perry,the vessel, with Captain Joel Abbot in command, was one of the six American ships arrayed off Uraga, Japan, on February 13, 1854 during Perry’s second visit to negotiate the opening of Japan to foreign trade. The Convention of Kanagawa, signed at Yokohama on March 31, 1854, was a distinct naval victory in the diplomatic field. Minor white spots on the light blue paper, otherwise very good condition. $400 - 600 790. (CHINA) BOXER REBELLION GEORGE CALLAGHAN (1852-1920) British Admiral of the Fleet. In 1900, under Sir Edward Seymour, he was in command of the HMS ENDYMION and his forces entered Peking as part of the British response to the Boxer Rebellion. Signed postcard photograph, full length pose in uniform. Trimmed. $150 - 200 795. OTORI KEISUKE (1833-1911), Japanese military commander during the last years of the Tokugawa shogunate and the beginning of the Meiji era; Chief of Infantry (Hohei Bugyo) in the government of the Shogun; Minister in Korea during the rebellion of 1894. Clipped signature “K. Otori.” Mounting traces on verso. $75 - 100 791. BRITISH COMMANDER IS COURT-MARTIALED FOR THE LOSS OF HIS VESSEL AUGUSTUS L KUPER (1809-85) English admiral. In 1841 he was promoted to aaptain and fought in the 1st Opium War (1839-1842), including the operations which led to the capitulation of Canton, China. Manuscript D.S., as Vice Admiral and Commander in Chief, 6pp. folio, HMS EURYALUS at Yokahama, Feb. 2, 1865, to Commander Charles R. F. Boxer; a court martial document directed to Boxer. In part: “…The following, being the finding of the Court Martial held yesterday for the trial of yourself and the surviving officers and Crew of Her Majesty’s late Steam Sloop Racehorse, for the loss of that vessel…having heard the narrative of the said Commander…and examined the remaining Officers and Ship’s Company…the Court is of the opinion that Her Majesty’s late ship was run upon the shore… and lost…[entering] the Southern entrance of Chefou Harbor, without any allowance having been made for the South Easterly current… The Court is therefore of opinion that the charge…is proved…Boxer to be admonished to be more careful in future…no blame whatever attached to the other Officers…” Also signed by Commander Boxer. The ship was lost on Nov. 4, 1865, shortly after it took part in the the bombardment of Shimonoseki, during the late shogunate period (Bakumatsu, 1853-67). $100 - 150 796. (INSURRECTION IN INDIA) JOHN ELPHINSTONE 13th Lord Elphinstone and 1st Baron Elphinstone (1807 1860), Scottish soldier, politician and colonial administration; Governor of Bombay, India (1853-60), during the Indian rebellion of 1857. A.L.S. “Elphinstone” as Governor of Madras, 7pp. 4to., Madras, Nov. 22, 1841, very good content on England’s relationship with France and the military situation in India. In small part: “…We are threatened by the Moulmein, by the Burmese, & Afghanistan disturbances continue unchecked by the presence of our troops - from China we hear that Amoy was taken…500 pieces of Cannon & vast stores…the approach of winter probably brought up the expedition at Chusan…”. Much more. $200 - 300 797. INDONESIAN DAMASCUS DAGGER Indonesian dagger (“Kris”), 12” Damascus blade with a sitting lion incorporated into the design near the hilt, ornate brass trim with cabochon stones separate the blade from the finely-carved and aged ivory or bone grip. The scabbard is comprised of a hammered brass body topped with a fine carved depiction of a whiskered tiger. Very good. $800 - 1,200 798. MINIATURE JAPANESE SAMURAI ARMOR Miniature Japanese samurai armor, finely crafted enamel painted metal and paper, many parts interwoven with colored cloth ribbons or covered with decora792. ROBERT WILSON SHUFELDT (1822-95) American Rear Ad- tive paper, perhaps twenty to thirty parts in good to fine condition. In miral; negotiated the Treaty of Amity with the Republic of Korea a black lacquered wood box which requires repair. Ca. 1940s. $600 - 800 (1882). Partly printed D.S., 1p. 8” x 2 1/2”, New York, receipt for his pay of $24.45. $60 - 80 799. OH CANADA! CYPRIAN ARTHUR GEORGE BRIDGE (1839-1924) Canadian born British Admiral; appointed Commander-in-Chief of the China Station (1901). A.Q.S.. on a card: “How nobly Canada has made her appearance on the Old World Stage! Cyprian A.G. Bridge.” $75 - 100 793. STEPHEN DECATUR (1779 - 1820) American naval officer whose warship United States defeated the British Macedonian in the War of 1812, later he led a squadron to Algeria to force a peace on American terms. Decatur is also well remembered for his toast: “ .... our country right or wrong!”. Rare franking signature “S. Decatur” on the front panel (only) of a cover addressed in another hand to the “President of the U.S. Bank” in Philadelphia. Bears circular Washington postmark and “FREE” stamp. Moderate glue show-through, trimmed at right. $800 - 1,200 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 800. 1905 U.S. NAVY “BOAT BOOK” USED IN PREPARATION FOR A VISIT TO THE EMPRESS OF CHINA A fine relic from the “opening” of China, a 1905 United States Navy “Boat Book” identified to a sailor who manned a launch carrying American officers to visit the Empress of China. The book, published by the Naval Institute in Annapolis, 1905, has 170pp. of text and diagrams concerned solely with the operation of smaller boats and launches, including manning, signals, etc. It is signed at the front: “W. L. Rodgers U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wisconsin Chefoo, China Aug. 18, 1905”. The book is also signed several places within by Rodgers, perhaps indicating that he had studied those sections. Back cover detached, else very good. The WISCONSIN was flagship of the Asiatic Squadron from March 1904 to March 1905. Interspersing target practice and maneuvers in the Philippines, she spent the following years on repeated cruises of observation along the coasts of China and Japan. While off Taku Bar, China, Sept. 15, 1905 (a month after Rodgers received this book), the commanding officers of the Squadron paid an official visit to the Empress of China. They went ashore by means of a launch, in full view of the Empress and critical viewers ashore. $100 - 150 88 All lots fully illustrated on our website 801. SCOTTISH SGIAN DUBH BOOT DAGGER Antique Scottish sgian dubh, a small, single-edged knife worn as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress. The knife, 7 1/2” long overall, bears an intricately carved ebony-colored wood handle with sterling silver trim above and below the grip, topped with a round pommel nut. The blade, 4” long, bears a very slight arch, intentionally so. It is unmarked. The black leather-covered scabbard bears silver trim at top and bottom with four hallmarks, including a thistle, used to denote sterling, a castle, used to denote an Edinburgh maker, and a “W”. The steel blade bears slight oxidation, otherwise in excellent condition. Originally used for eating and preparing fruit, meat, and cutting bread and cheese – as well as serving for other more general day to day uses such as cutting material and protection, this type of knife is now worn as part of traditional Scottish dress tucked into the top of the kilt hose.$600 - 800 802. GEORGE A. CUSTER (1839 1876) Union major general of cavalry who fought in nearly every battle of the Army of the Potomac, including Gettysburg, and later met his tragic end at the hands of Cheyenne and Sioux warriors at the battle of Little Big Horn. Partly-printed check made out and signed by Custer, 7” x 2 7/8”, Louisville, Ky., draws on the Planters National Bank to pay R. W. Preston of D. A. Sayre & Co. the sum of $25.00. Fine. D. A. Sayre & Co. was a large banking firm. $3,000 - 4,000 One of three officers killed in the Fetterman Massacre 803. GEORGE W. GRUMMOND (d. 1866) American army officer in command of a contingent of cavalry with Col. J. Fetterman, likewise annihilated by a large band of Cheyenne and Sioux - which included Crazy Horse - on Dec. 21, 1866. Excessively rare partly-printed D.S., 1p. 4to., Louisville, July 18, 1865, an “eagle discharge” of William Dixon from the 14th Michigan Vet. Infy. Toned, several stains, and a mouse hole at right, but signature remains bold and largely unaffected - still good. Grummond was one of only three officers killed in the engagement. $1,200 - 1,500 804. JAMES CALHOUN (1845 - 1876) American military officer, brother-in-law to George A. Custer and First Lieut. of Co. L, 7th Cavalry, killed in action on the Little Big Horn. A fine association and quite rare D.S. “James Calhoun” with rank in another hand, as First Lieutenant of the 7th Cavalry and Post Adjutant, 1p. oblong 8vo., Fort Lincoln, Dakota Territory, Aug. 24, 1875 (less than a year before his death at Little Big Horn), to Lt. Chance at Bismarck. Calhoun signs a true copy of a letter sent by Bvt. Major Gen. George A. Custer to Chance: “...The order relieving you by Lt. Humbert is revoked. Show this to Lt. Humbert will rejoin his company. (Signed) G. A. Custer Brevet Major General Command’g Post”. Trimmed at bottom, else fine condition, with related photos (copies). Apparently, Chance got a second chance we found no record of his dying at the Little Big Horn. $1,500 - 2,000 www.historyauctioneer.com 89 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 805. THOMAS S. JESUP (1788 - 1860) Army general and indian fighter who battled the Seminoles using freed blacks and even taking prisoner those under flags of truce. Lot of two D.S.’s, each 1p. 4to., Washington, 1847 and 1850, estimates of clothing and equipment at Fort Monroe and Charleston Arsenal signed by Jesup at Quartermaster General. Very good. $75 - 100 806. JAMES E. PORTER (1847 - 1876) American military officer who joined the 7th Cavalry immediately after graduating West Point, a first lieutenant of Co. I in the Dakota Column killed in action at the Little Big Horn. Bold signature “J. E. Porter” with rank “1st Lieut. 7th Cavalry” cut from a document. Cleanly mounted to a reprint of a photo of Porter. Closely-cut at top, else very good. $600 - 800 807. GEORGE W. YATES (1843 - 1876) American military officer, a captain in the 7th Cavalry commanding Co. F of the Dakota Column and killed at the Little Big Horn. Rare signature “Geo. W. Yates” with rank in another hand “Captain 7th Cavalry”, cut from a document. A bit closely-cut at top, else fine condition. $400 - 600 808. HENRY B. CARRINGTON (1824 - 1912) Union brigadier general and abolitionist who broke the disloyal Sons of Liberty and other anti-Union groups. He later fought in the Red Cloud wars. Rare war-date signed carte-de-visiter photograph, 2 1/2” x 4” b/w, shows the general chest, up in uniform, boldly signed adding rank as brigadier general at bottom. Backstamp by G. W. Apple, Indianapolis, with revenue stamp. Very good. $600 - 800 809. ALGERNON E. SMITH (1842 - 1876) American military officer, first lieutenant of Co. E in the Dakota Column of the 7th Cavalry, killed near Custer but away from his immediate command. Rare signature as an officer in the 7th Cavalry: “A. E. Smith Lieut. 7 Reg’t of Cav., A.A.C.S.”, cut from a document. Fine. $500 - 700 810. LITTLE BIG HORN RECOVERED UNIFORM BUTTON A historic Custer battlefield artifact, a brass eagle shield coat button recovered from battlefield of Little Bighorn where Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer and 262 troopers of the 7th US Cavalry were killed by Native American warriors. This button no doubt came from the uniform of one of those slaughtered on that fateful day and is the standard pattern found on the cavalryman’s uniform. This rare artifact was recovered by seasonal park ranger George Scott from private property prior to 1984 and comes with several letters of provenance. With a map showing where the relic was discovered. Expected wear from being in the ground for over 110 years! $200 - 300 811. LITTLE BIG HORN RECOVERED SHELL CASING A historic Custer battlefield artifact, a brass .45-70 shell casing recovered from the battlefield of Little Big Horn where Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer and 262 troopers of the 7th US Cavalry were killed by Native American warriors. This rare artifact was recovered by seasonal park ranger George Scott from private property prior to 1984 and comes with several letters of provenance and a map showing its place of recovery. Expected wear from being in the ground for over 110 years! $200 - 300 812. LITTLE BIG HORN RECOVERED .45-70 BULLET A historic Custer battlefield artifact, a lead .45-70 bullet recovered from battlefield of Little Big Horn where Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer and 262 troopers of the 7th US Cavalry were killed by Native American warriors. This rare artifact was recovered by seasonal park ranger George Scott from private property prior to 1984 and comes with several letters of provenance. With a map showing the location of its discovery. Expected wear from being in the ground for over 110 years! $200 - 300 813. PRESENTATION SWORD GIVEN TO AFRICAN-AMERICAN CAPT. WILLIAM R. STAFF, HERO OF SAN JUAN HILL An extraordinary presentation sword given to Capt. William Staff, a hero of the Battle of San Juan Hill who served with the 24th U.S. Infantry from 1892 to 1897 and re-enlisted in 1897, joining the 49th U.S. Volunteer Infantry. The sword, approx. 39 1/2” long overall, and itsengraved scabbard, are impressive. The sword bears a sharkskin-type wire-wrapped grip, still tight, with just a few nicks, with circular bands with oak leaf wreaths above and beneath. The cast bronze pommel above is decorated with an American eagle and shield on the reverse, with a sunburst design on top. The hand guard likewise bears American shield and eagle designs, and the inside guard folds down. Interestingly, a whistle is built into the crossguard as well! Half of the steel blade is etched with flags, eagles, shields, etc.and the blade remains very clean and bright. It bears a hallmark of a walking bear-like figure, unknown to us. The polished steel scabbard bears three highly-detailed gold (plated?) decorative additions, namely an eagle with outstretched wings, a full standing knight in armor, and as a drag, an assemblage of flags and flag poles. Betweem the top two scabbard adornments appears a period engraving: “Presented to CAPT. WM R. STAFF by the non commissioned Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 90 All lots fully illustrated on our website officers of Company ‘B’ 49th U.S.V. Infty. San Francisco June 30th 1901”. Sword fits very tightly into scabbard, else both are in very good to fine condition. Staff’s full records are also included, including an 1895 enlistment document indicating him initially as being a “Negro”, later changed to Light mulatto” with a citation noted at the change. Other records show Staff enlisted in Co. C, 24th Infantry (Colored) at Fort Leavenworth on June 30, 1892 and re-enlisted in June, 1897 at Fort Douglas, Utah as a private. Promoted to captain in the 49th U.S. Vols (Colored), he served during the Philippine Insurrection, at the siege of San Juan and at San Juan Hill. Major A. C. Markly, commander of the regiment, commended Staff for bravery at San Juan Hill: “Srgt. Staff...cutting the wire entanglements under fire, and afterwards commanding a squad of the thin line holding the hill to the right of Fort San Juan with no intrenchments...is suitable for a commission in the U.S. volunteers...”. A copy of a fulllength photo of Staff in uniform is also provided, with additional extensive records. An important relic! $3,000 - 4,000 to proceed from Brooklyn Navy Yard to Key West, Apr. 9, 1898, a 4pp. 4to. retained copy of a Aug. 15, 1898 report sent to the Secretary of the Navy detailing how the effective shelling by the DOLPHIN won the battle; three after-action reports, each 3pp. 4to., Aug. 15, 1898 and addressed to the Secretary of the Navy with nearly identical content carefully detailing the Marine attack on the block house and a “lucky” DOLPHIN shell striking the structure and sending the defenders fleeing; day-by-day chronology of the DOLPHIN’s actions (retained copy), sent to President Roosevelt, 8pp. 4to., July 1, 1898; an 8pp.4to. copy of a narrative “A Busy Day Off Santiago”, written by Lyon with holograph corrections again detailing the action; retained copy of a report on a collision between the DOLPHIN and the USS NEWARK, June 28, 1898; list of non-Navy personnel, prisoners and prize crewmen carried over the past quarter, July 12, 1898, and a pre-battle May 2, 1898 T.L.S. setting forth news to date. An excellent first-person historical grouping. $500 - 700 815. PHILIPPINES PHOTO GROUPING OF LT. COL. JOHN R. BREWER, CO. I, 10TH PAL VOLS. Fine group of about 55 mounted albumen photo, must 6” x 8” or larger, from the service of Lt. Col. John R. Brewer, Co. I, 10th Pa. Vols. The regiment sailed for Manila on June 15, 1898 with a stop in Honolulu. Three images show Brewer and the officers of the regiment, with six or seven large images of Honolulu, water falls, “Waikiki Road” taken in Hawaii, etc. Other images include fortifications at Cavite, Corregidor, camp scenes, refugees, soldiers with locals, front lines with fixed bayonets, with two views from home, one being a period baseball team. Overall very good. $250 - 350 816. A.R.V.N. III CORPS RANGERS HELMET Vietnam War A.R.V.N. III Corps Rangers/Special Forces M1 helmet, green sand finish, painted by its owner with the traditional growling tiger with white star in the background, corps symbols on both sides. Very good. These units fought with varying succeess - and a good deal of controversy. $200 - 300 817. WILLIAM C. WESTMORELAND (1914 - 2005) American Army general who commanded U.S. forces in Vietnam (1964-68), Army Chief of Staff. Fine I.S.P. 8” x 10” color, a chest, up pose in uniform, boldly signed. Fine. $60 - 80 818. WILLIAM C. WESTMORELAND (1914 - 2005) American Army general who commanded U.S. forces in Vietnam (1964-68), Army Chief of Staff. Lot of three signed photos, includes two 8” x 10” color in uniform, and one color Time Magazine which pictures the general. Contrast on all three is fair at best. $75 - 100 814. BATTLE OF GUANTANAMO BAY USS DOLPHIN ARCHIVE HENRY W. LYON Captain of the USS DOLPHIN who had previously distiniguished himself during the Civil War and in the Samoan Crisis. Commander of the USS DOLPHIN which provided crucial naval gunfire making it possible for a Marine landing force to capture a Spanish blockhouse above Guanatamo Harbor (at Cuzco Well) on June 10, 1898. That action finally secured the harbor to establish an American naval base...which remains there to this day. Offered here is a grouping of approx. eleven historic letters and documents, as well as a hand-drawn map, all from Lyon’s personal files and directly relating to the Marine landings and the DOLPHIN’s actions, particularly in combat. Most important is a hand-drawn map addressed to Lyon by Commander BOWMAN H. MCCALLA (1844-1910), captain of the USS MARBLEHEAD and overall commander of the assault on the Spanish fortifications. McCalla draws a pencil map on an octavo sheet showing the shoreline, pickets, Camp McCalla, artillery ranges, and what may be the location of a key Spanish block house. He writes: “Dear Lyon This will give you a general idea of our pickets and if attack takes place of necessity of holding fire except in case of extremity...”. Also present is an an order for the DOLPHIN www.historyauctioneer.com 819. IRAQI GENERAL’S VISOR CAP Iraqi general’s visor cap, Saddam Hussein-era and unused, medium green wool body with red side band, silver bullion crossed swords, wreath, and eagle with flag insignia on black backing sewn to front of the cap, black leather visor likewise adorned with extensive silver bullion wreaths, brown leather chin strap. Within, the cap has a brown leather sweatband, yellow lining, and British maker’s label. Fine. $400 - 500 820. WEST GERMAN POLICE OVERCOAT West German police overcoat, issued to a sergeant first class, heavy green wool with dark green collar, epaulettes each with two pips, lining fine. Overall excellent condition and an attention-getter on the ski slopes! $60 - 80 91 Alexander Historical Auctions • 203-276-1570 821. FIRST GULF WAR Lot of two signed sigend items pertaining to “Desert Storm”, the defense of Kuwait, includes a Time Magazine cover signed by Gen. COLIN POWELL, along with a NATO postal cover signed by ALEXANDER HAIG, COLIN POWELL and NORMAN SCHWARZKOPF. Very good. $100 - 150 829. RUSSIAN MILITARY SEXTANT Russian military sextant with two eyepieces, khaki green and marked “N1486”, apparently in full working order. With wood case with locking support. $250 - 350 Leybovich on the day of his 60th birthday from Military Regiment 64176-YA 23.01.85”. An unsuccesful attampt was made to erase the recipient’s and regiment’s names from the base. Leybovitch was undoubtedly involved in air defense, and very possibly may have made his services available in North Vietnam, hence the Phantom reference. ` $800 - 1,200 834. SOVIET M.V.D. BADGE Badge of the Soviet Ministerstvo Vnutrennikh Del, commonly called the “MVD”, 3/4” long, a finely-crafted screw-back with a downward-pointed sword with gold hammer and sickle laying upon it, a red banner below with gold Cyrillic letters: “M V D” all set on a ribbed steel backing. Fine. The M.V.D. provided the same services as the much-feared wartime security police, the N.K.V.D. $150 - 200 826. SOVIET MARSHAL’S SHOULDER BOARDS Fine pair of Soviet marshal’s shoulder boards, 6 3/4” x 2 1/2”, sturdy red felt boards bearing very elaborate trim including gold metallic thread in a geometric pattern upon which is sewn a gold bullion star with red outline, bullion hammer and sickle on a globe, sheaths of wheat, and a red star. Artistic works, in very lightly worn condition. $300 - 400 837. MILITARY ART Good lot of two pieces of military art, includes a period photo of a 1923 painting, 18” x 11” b/w, captioned on the mount: “U.S. Destroyer McCall Convoying H.M.S. Olympic through submarine zone during the late summer of 1918”. A few light spots and a small scratch on photo, mount soiled. Framed to 22” x 16 1/2”. Sold with a 25” x 19” color print of James Session’s ca. 1945 watercolor: “Joe Foss Downs Another”. Fine, framed. $100 - 150 830. ROMANIAN GENERAL’S VISOR CAP Romanian general’s visor cap. green kahaki body with burgundy side trim and piping, acetate and gold metal thread chin strap and trim with visor bearing two 822. FIRST GULF WAR Lot of two signed signd items pertaining rows of gold oak leaves. Seal of Romania with bullion trim set at to “Desert Storm”, the defense of Kuwait, includes a typed signed center. Blue lining within with embroidered owner’s initials: “P. L.”. quote re: the cease fire, signed by Gen. NORMAN SCHWARZKOPF, Very good. $200 - 300 along with a NATO postal cover signed by ALEXANDER HAIG, COLIN POWELL and NORMAN SCHWARZKOPF. Very good. $100 - 150 831. SOVIET MIG PILOT’S SURVIVAL KIT Survival kit issued to the pilot of a ca. late 1980s pilot of a Soviet MIG fighter aircraft, comprised of set of folding skis, two packs of dried provisions, two rubber water 823. NORTH VIETNAMESE BANNER CELEBRATES B-52 DESTRUC- bladders with plugs, fire-making tablets, whistle, can opener, sewing TION Simply-constructed North Vietnamese celebratory hanging kit, signal mirror, saw, flashlight, matches, food and water storage banner, 39” x 25” rayon, embroidered with an image of a SAM mis- tins, bullet storage tin, sun goggles, flasks, and other items, most sile on a launcher with a second missile about to intercept an Amer- stored in a two-compartment rubberized pouch which, with skis and ican missile. The flag also is embroidered with text noting that the provisions, fits into a green canvas carrying case. Unused.$200 - 300 “Vietnam People’s Army battalions” had shot down a B-52 over Dien Bien Phu on Dec. 18, 1972. $100 - 150 832. RUSSIAN MILITARY AND GOVERNMENT BADGES Group of nine better quality Russian military and related enamel badges, all metal, most screw-back, includes Order of the Red Star, K.G.B. 824. AIR DEFENSE AWARD GIVEN TO badge, others unidentified. Overall very good. $100 - 150 JEWISH RUSSIAN OFFICER Intriguing Russian presentation, a heavy alumi- 833. RUSSIAN MILITARY AND GOVERNMENT BADGES Group of num base bearing a sword which rises to about 35 Russian military and governmental commemorative pins, pierce a black Phantom fighter jet. The many made of gilt plastic, some with ribbons, of varying age and $75 - 100 base is inscribed: “To. Col. Smolyar Ilya condition. 835. NORTH KOREA “MARCH 5TH” AGRICULTURE ORDER Scarce award, the North Korean “March 5” Agriculture Order, a heavy, solid brass pin-back medal depicting a tractor before a rising sun with star 825. SOVIET AIR FORCE MARSHAL’S above, sheaths of wheat, and the date “3.5” below. Fine. $100 - 150 SHOULDER BOARDS Elaborate shoulder boards issued to a Soviet Marshall of 836. “ATLAS TO ACCOMPANY STEELE’S AMERICAN CAMPAIGNS” the Air Force, each 7 1/8” x 2 5/8”, tur- Excellent reference book, “Atlas to Accompany Steele’s American quoise felt backing with elaborate gold Campaigns” (West Point: U.S. Military Academy), 1953. Hardcover metallic stitching and bullion trim de- in blue boards. This book of military maps was originally prepared picting a star, laurel leaves, and a winged by the department of military history and engineering at the U.S. propeller. Removed from a uniform, fine Military Academy for a course in military history; it is an invaluable $100 - 150 condition. $300 - 400 record of every major battle on American soil. 827. SOVIET AIR FORCE MAJOR GENERAL’S TUNIC AND VISOR Lot of two items includes a Soviet major general’s “walking out” tunic, steel gray with gold bullion trim upon the lapels and sleeve ends, gold metallic thread shoulder boards and three original medals including the Order of the Great Patriotic War, 1st Class. Also present is the general’s visor, grey with medium blue side trim and piping, gold bullion insignia and chin cord, and gold metal hammer, sickle and red star insignia at front center. Patent leather visor is perfect, as is the sweatband and lining. Moscow maker printed within, size 57. Fine. $400 - 600 END OF PART I 828. RUSSIAN NAVAL INFANTRY GENERAL’S VISOR CAP Russian naval infantry (equivalent to Marines) general’s visor cap, black wool with white piping, gold bullion chin cord and insignia with metal anchor and Soviet hammer and sickle at center. Patent leather visor is likewise embroidered with gold bullion. Lined in black rayon with sweat shield, size 60. Fine. $200 - 300 Live Auction Part I • Tuesday, February 10, 2015 92 All lots fully illustrated on our website