The Role of INTEGRIS in the A2A Reti Elettriche`s Roadmap Toward

INTEGRIS:INTElligent
INTEGRIS:
INTElligent GRId Sensor communications
The Role of INTEGRIS in the A2A Reti
Elettriche’s Roadmap Toward the Smart Grid
D. Della Giustina#, S. Zanini, S. Pugliese and L. Cremaschini
#A2A
Reti Elettriche SpA
November, 15 2011
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Agenda
Introduction
Today’s grid management
Tomorrow’s grid management
Conclusions
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Agenda
Introduction
Today’s grid management
Tomorrow’s grid management
Conclusions
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
A2A Reti Elettriche SpA
A2A is a DSO which operates in the cities of Milan, Brescia and in 46 other
municipalities in the northern part of Italy.
A2A’s grid is spread across both highly dense urban areas as well as extraurban, lacustrine and mountainous environments – which therefore present
diverse characteristics and issues.
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
A2A in a glance
HV/MV and MV/MV substations
no.
58
MV/LV substations
no.
8300
MV cables lenght
km
5800
LV cables lenght (3 phase only)
km
7000
Installed Power
MVA
3500
Energy distributed per year
TWh
11
MV customers
no.
2400
LV customers
no.
1.100.000
3rd DSO in Italy in
terms of customers
Several systems are already present in order to
support the management of the grid.
Primary Substation
’Ricevitrice Sud’ of Milan
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Agenda
Introduction
Today’s grid management
Tomorrow’s grid management
Conclusions
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
SCADA
Continuously receives feed on network state (measures, alarms, states) and
allows to issue commands on breakers and disconnectors via RTUs
HV/MV and MV/MV substations
%
100
MV/LV substations
%
20
Goal is to step the MV/LV remote control up to 30%
This impact directly on the quality of service level!
The control room in Brescia
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Substation Automation System
Protection relays are used to protect assets in primary substation in case a
fault occurs.
e.g opening the main breaker of the MV line
HV/MV and MV/MV substations
%
100
Today SAS are based on proprietary standards.
Goal is to progressively adopt IEC 61850
Primary substation in Brescia
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Substation Monitoring System
Provides further electrical information e.g. the actual load of MV/LV
transformer (a) and environmental parameters, e.g. room temperature (b)
MV/LV substations
%
50
Goal is to cover all MV/LV substions
a
Snapshot of the SMS User Interface
b
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Power Quality System
Performs PQ analysis on MV busbars according to EN 50160, and records
waveforms when an event occurs
HV/MV substations
%
100
Snapshot of the PQS User Interface
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Automatic Metering Management
Is used by the commercial company of the A2A group in order to remotly:
Read the actual consumption of MV and LV users
Download ¼ h load profiles
Activate/deactivate the contract
Power curtailment
Read the register of faults
LV customers
%
100
Challenge: use those meters for a near RT monitoring of
the grid
Electronic
meters
LV Concentrator
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Today’s overall picture
A2A’s grid already has a good level of technology penetration, but …
… from an application stand point,
those systems are:
Centralized: field devices transfer
data to the center only, i.e. there
is no processing occurring at
substation level – with some
exceptions for SAS
Vertical: central applications do
not
exchange
information
amongst themselves natively,
making
the
workflow
management not efficient
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Today’s overall picture
Even though PSs are already connected via high performance FO connection …
… from a communication point of
view:
In SSs, each system uses a
dedicated GSM/GPRS apparatus –
which causes low efficiency and
unnecessary operating costs
Device
LVC
SMS RTU
SCADA RTU
SIM/modem
8720
3726
1392
13838
Total number of GSM/GPRS equipments
There’s a need to re-design the ICT infrastructure
A2A selected some research projects to evaluate
possible alternatives
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Agenda
Introduction
Today’s grid management
Tomorrow’s grid management
Conclusions
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Project Summary
INTEGRIS: INTelligent Electrical GRId Sensor communications
THEME: ICT-Energy-2009-1
Grant no. 247938
The goal of the INTEGRIS project is the design and the test of an ICT
architecture enabling the Smart Grids that is:
1.
heterogeneous, i.e. integrating multiple communication technologies
(broadband power line – BPL, wireless),
2.
distributed, i.e. enabling the distribution of “intelligence” across the
network,
3.
open, i.e. underpinned by non-proprietary standards (e.g. IEC 61850, IEC
62056, SNMP…)
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – 2011/09/30 – AMPS2011
Project Consortium
University
ICT
Energy
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Why Heterogeneous?
There is no one single communication technology that possesses the right
balance between performance and total cost (including operational ones). In
fact a pervasive FO cabling is costly and requires long deployment time.
The solution envisioned is therefore a mix:
FO
where
already
present or easy to install
BPL over MV cables
HR wireless (Wi-Fi) to
add redundancy
BPL over LV for the next
generation of metering
applications
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Why Standard?
Standardization is extremely relevant for exploitation.
INTEGRIS aims at extending the IEC 61850 standard beyond PS.
Regarding smart meters DLMS/COSEM has been chosen.
At SS level, a 61850-DLMS
gateway is need to merge
data from different domains
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Why distribution?
Information is growing exponentially. Grid management has to evolve from
the present centralized model to a distributed model.
Storage and computation have to be scattered at any level: CC, PS, SS.
Benefits:
Network traffic optimization
Higher reliability
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Tomorrow’s overall picture
All those goals are achieved by equipping substations with INTEGRIS Device –
IDEV – which integrates:
Communication functionalities
Protocol management (including security)
Electrical algorithms
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Agenda
Introduction
Today’s grid management
Tomorrow’s grid management
Conclusions
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Conclusions
A2A has set a road map both for the short-term and
the medium-term innovation.
To make this vision real, research and pilot projects
are a fundamental step.
INTEGRIS is one of the most important piece of this
puzzle, but is not the only one.
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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Davide Della Giustina, A2A Reti Elettriche SpA – SMFG2011, 15 Nov. 2011, Bologna (Italy)
Thank you for the attention!
http://fp7integris.eu
This information was prepared by A2A and it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without A2A’s prior written consent.
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