Fields Corporation (2767)
Transcription
Fields Corporation (2767)
SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Fields Corporation (2767) Shared Research Inc. has produced this report by request from the company discussed in the report. The aim is to provide an “owner’s manual” to investors. We at Shared Research Inc. make every effort to provide an accurate, objective, and neutral analysis. In order to highlight any biases, we clearly attribute our data and findings. We will always present opinions from company management as such. Our views are ours where stated. We do not try to convince or influence, only inform. We appreciate your suggestions and feedback. Write to us at [email protected] or find us on Bloomberg. Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Contents Recent Updates .......................................................................................................4 Highlights ............................................................................................................4 Trend & Outlook ...................................................................................................4 Business ............................................................................................................... 11 Summary .......................................................................................................... 11 Business Description ........................................................................................... 11 Market and Value Chain ...................................................................................... 19 Strategy ............................................................................................................ 22 Historical Financial Statements................................................................................ 23 Summary .......................................................................................................... 23 Income Statement.............................................................................................. 32 Balance Sheet .................................................................................................... 33 Cash Flow Statement .......................................................................................... 34 Other Information ................................................................................................. 35 History .............................................................................................................. 35 News and Topics ................................................................................................ 36 Top Management ............................................................................................... 44 Employees ......................................................................................................... 45 Major Shareholders ............................................................................................ 45 Shareholder Returns ........................................................................................... 45 Investor Relations .............................................................................................. 45 By the Way ........................................................................................................... 46 Company Profile ................................................................................................. 47 http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 2/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Income Statement (Million Yen) Sales FY03/09 Cons. 73,035 FY03/10 Cons. 66,342 FY03/11 FY03/12 FY03/13 FY03/14 Cons. Cons. Cons. Est. 103,593 92,195 108,141 120,000 YoY -28.3% -9.2% 56.1% -11.0% 17.3% Gross Profit 24,024 26,889 35,129 31,330 33,279 11.0% GPM 32.9% 40.5% 33.9% 34.0% 30.8% SG&A Operating Profit 22,063 1,960 18,764 8,124 21,993 13,136 22,803 8,527 22,964 10,314 12,500 YoY -85.1% 314.5% 61.7% -35.1% 21.0% 21.2% 2.7% 12.2% 12.7% 9.2% 9.5% 10.4% 991 7,761 13,684 8,661 10,268 12,500 YoY -91.5% 682.9% 682.9% 682.9% 682.9% 21.7% RPM 1.4% 11.7% 13.2% 9.4% 9.5% 10.4% -1,481 3,289 7,520 5,991 4,720 6,300 - - 128.6% -20.3% -21.2% 33.5% OPM Recurring Profit Net Income YoY Per Share Data (Yen, Thousand Shares, After Stock Split Adjustments) Number of Shares FY End 347 347 347 347 EPS -42.7 94.8 216.7 172.7 Book Value Per Share 45.0 45.0 50.0 50.0 Dividend Per Share 1,173.3 1,236.5 1,408.5 1,539.0 Balance Sheet (Million Yen) Cash & Securities 11,181 15,916 15,873 18,344 Accounts Receivable 4,324 33,088 27,948 34,402 Inventory 963 1,519 1,357 3,134 Total Current Assets 25,135 56,694 51,051 62,811 Total Assets 52,064 81,329 78,971 93,601 Accounts Payable 1,981 26,610 17,939 29,100 Interest-Bearing Debt 3,011 2,230 1,834 1,507 Total Liabilities 12,568 40,141 31,949 42,046 Shareholders' Equity 40,420 41,741 47,601 51,895 Net Debt -8,170 -13,686 -14,039 -16,837 Working Capital 3,306 7,997 11,366 8,436 Cash Flow Statement (Million Operating Cash Flow 4,147 8,429 8,005 10,015 Investment Cash Flow -6,182 -1,011 -4,356 -4,798 Financial Cash Flow 602 -2,687 -3,915 -2,565 Financial Ratios ROA -2.8% 4.0% 9.5% 6.4% ROE -3.7% 7.9% 15.8% 11.5% Equity Ratio 77.6% 51.3% 60.3% 55.4% 34,700 142.3 50.0 1,644.2 189.9 50.0 23,314 42,017 2,343 72,709 106,628 36,604 1,052 51,529 54,957 -22,262 7,756 13,570 -6,263 -2,277 4.4% 8.6% 51.5% Source: Company data, SR Inc. Research Figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 3/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Recent Updates Highlights On March 3, 2014, SR updated comments on Fields Corporation’s Q3 FY03/14 results after interviewing management; see the results section for details. On February 4, 2014, the company announced results for Q3 FY03/14. On January 28, 2014, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Enterrise Co., Ltd., “Pachislot Monster Hunter: Gekka Raimei.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from March 2014. On the same date, the company announced the release of a new pachinko machine from OK Co., Ltd., “Pachinko Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams.” On January 7, 2014, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Bisty Co, Ltd. “Evangelion-Ketsui no Toki”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from February 2014. For corporate releases and developments more than three months old, please refer to the News & Topics section. Trend & Outlook Quarterly Trends & Results Quarterly Performance (million yen) Sales YoY GP YoY GPM SG&A YoY SG&A / Sales OP YoY OPM RP YoY RPM NI YoY NPM Q1 21,145 FY03/13 Q2 Q3 7,973 18,627 Q4 60,396 19.9% -49.3% 91.9% 22.9% 5,566 3,258 6,239 18,216 9.7% 26.3% -52.8% 40.9% 43.7% 33.5% 21.4% 30.2% 6,745 5,282 5,402 5,535 -0.4% 25.0% 5.9% 67.8% -6.2% 29.7% 283 -2,142 703 11,470 1.3% - 3.8% 34.9% 19.0% 574 -2,312 763 2.7% - 4.1% 342 -1,322 1.6% - Q1 5,748 FY03/14 Q2 Q3 30,637 17,819 -72.8% 284.3% 2,027 Q4 FY03/14 % of FY FY Est. 45.2% 120,000 -4.3% 11,621 5,709 -63.6% 256.7% 35.3% 37.9% -8.5% 32.0% 5,856 5,615 5,849 3.8% 10.9% 11.2% 101.9% 3.9% 18.3% 5.7% 32.8% -3,829 6,005 -140 - 19.6% - 11,243 -3,759 5,903 -78 31.4% 18.6% - 19.3% - 303 5,397 -2,290 3,724 -207 1.6% 11.1% 8.9% - 12.2% - 11.0% 16.3% 12,500 21.2% 10.4% 16.5% 12,500 21.7% 10.4% 19.5% 6,300 33.5% 5.3% Source: Company data, SR Inc.; figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods Q3 FY03/14 Results (announced on February 4, 2014; please refer to the table above) The company maintained its full-year FY03/14 forecasts. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 4/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Cumulative Q3 sales were JPY54.2bn (+13.5% YoY), operating profit was JPY2.0bn (JPY1.2bn loss a year earlier), recurring profit was JPY2.1bn (JPY975mn loss a year earlier), and net income was JPY1.2bn (JPY677mn loss a year earlier). In the pachinko/pachislot business, 4 pachinko and 3 pachislot titles were sold in cumulative Q3 (compared to 3 pachinko and 3 pachislot titles in the same period of the previous year). As a result, sales were up. The total number of pachinko machines sold in cumulative Q3 was 139,004 (up 60,357 YoY) and the total number of pachislot machines sold was 92,632 (up 465), for a total of 231,636 pachinko/pachislot machines sold (up 60,822). Sales of the “Evangelion 8” pachinko unit, manufactured by Bisty Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of Sankyo Co., Ltd.; TSE1: 6417) contributed to higher total sales with about 75,000 units sold. For pachislot units, sales of “Kaido Mokushiroku Kaiji 3”, “Devil May Cry 4”, manufactured by Capcom Co., Ltd. (TSE1: 9697) subsidiary Enterrise Co., Ltd. and “Ultraman Wars”, manufactured by Bisty, each exceeded 20,000 units. Pachislot is a type of Japanese slot machine, the name of which is an amalgamation of the words “pachinko” and “slot machine”. According to Fields, the pachinko/pachislot market was stable with no significant changes. Industrywide unit sales can experience volatility depending upon the presence of popular titles, but remained flat on the whole. In April-December 2013, a total of 1,810 thousand units of pachinko machines were sold industrywide (-13.5% YoY), while 1,054 thousand units of pachislot machines (-2.8%) were sold (source: company data, SR research). Regarding pachinko hall attitudes toward new machine installations, halls were inclined to install successor machines to previously popular titles. Initial orders were placed in numbers of ten or less, and additional purchases were made if machines performed well. Additionally, a variety of initiatives based on the “Ultraman” series owned by the Group were successfully deployed, including a TV series and events to mark the 50th anniversary of Tsuburaya Productions, which contributed to higher earnings in cumulative Q3. Orders for CG video creation for various media, such as movies, games, and pachinko/pachislot, also increased, further boosting earnings. To realize the company’s medium to-long-term growth strategy, the 6 fields of comics, animation, movies/TV/live entertainment, interactive media such as games, consumer products, and pachinko/pachislot are going ahead with raising intellectual property (IP) value, while working together to develop and commercialize IP. The main initiatives for development and commercialization of IP in Q3 were as follows. The “HERO’S Monthly” comic magazine, which is intended to create heroes, sequentially publishes new comic book volumes of serialized stories, and a project to make several movies is underway to further expand the fan base. In the “GINGA KIKOTAI: Majestic Prince” series, following the broadcasting of a TV animation and the development and sale of goods linked to the comic magazine, the company plans to distribute social games (native applications) in February 2014. In the “Ultraman” series, the company worked to expand the fan base among families and create new fans by distributing social games (native applications) and selling pachislot machines. This followed the TV broadcast and movie release of “Ultraman Ginga” and “ULTRA MONSTERS RUSH: ULTRA FRONTIER,” as well as the development of arcade games in collaboration with partner companies. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 5/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 In the interactive media field, the company focused its resources on core social game titles in order to raise IP value and optimize revenue. Accordingly, the company launched 5 titles, including 4 Web applications and 1 native application. In cumulative Q3, sales accounted for 45.2%, and operating profit stood at 16.3% of the company’s full-year FY03/14 estimates. In Q4 FY03/14, the company is scheduled to release two pachinko machines and four pachislot machines (see below), which will be close to the same number of releases conducted in the first nine months of FY03/14 combined. SR believes that this will cause significant changes in the company’s results. Pachinko/pachislot machines scheduled for release in Q4 FY03/14 Pachinko machines CR Evangelion 8 Premium Battle (Bisty) Pachinko Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams (OK Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Kyoraku Sangyo Co., Ltd.; unlisted) Pachislot machines Mobile Suit Gundam (Bisty) Evangelion: Ketsui no Toki (Bisty) Pachislot Monster Hunter (Enterrise) Another God Hades (Mizuho Corp., a subsidiary of Universal Entertainment Corporation; TSE1: 6425) Q2 FY03/14 Results (announced on November 6, 2013; please refer to the table above) Sales were 36.4 billion yen (+25.0% YoY), operating profit 2.2 billion yen (operating loss of 1.9 billion yen a year earlier), recurring profit 2.1 billion yen (recurring loss of 1.7 billion yen a year earlier), and net income 1.4 billion yen (net loss of 980 million yen a year earlier). According to the company, pachinko and pachislot machines recorded favorable sales due to strong unit sales of both machines. For 1H, the number of pachinko machines sold was approximately 110,000 units (up about 63,000 units from a year earlier), and the number of pachislot machines sold was approximately 61,000 units (up about 7,000 units from a year earlier). In pachinko, the company sold 72,000 units of Bisty Co., Ltd.’s “CR Evangelion 8.” In pachislot, sales of “Kaido Mokushiroku Kaiji 3” and Enterrise Co.’s “Devil May Cry 4” each exceeded 20,000 units. According to Fields, the pachinko/pachislot market was stable with no significant changes, and industrywide unit sales remained steady despite some volatility due to the release of popular titles. In April-September 2013, a total of 1,143 thousand units of pachinko machines were sold industrywide (-19.5% YoY), while 679 thousand units of pachislot machines (+2.9% YoY) were sold (source: company data, SR Inc. Research). The company said that pachinko halls were operating with steady flows of customers despite a decline in the pachinko-player population. Fields added that there were no significant changes to related regulations during the period. Facing such an environment, pachinko halls were increasingly careful in installing new machines. More specifically, each hall refrained from installing more than 20 units of any new title at one time while being inclined to install less than 10 units of successor machines of once-popular titles. Such a stance of pachinko halls has made it rare for any given machine to sell more than 200,000 units. The planned sales tax hike in April 2014 should have significant impact on the pachinko/pachislot market. As SR Inc. understands it, pachinko halls are paying the sales tax on pachinko balls and pachislot coins as http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 6/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 of November 2013. Industrywide talks have yet to reach a conclusion as to whether pachinko halls or players will shoulder the sales tax burden after the planned hike. Should pachinko halls be responsible for the tax, their margins and performance could dent accordingly, which could then put downward pressure on pachinko/pachislot machine sales. On the other hand, players may bid farewell to pachinko halls due to higher ball/coin prices if the tax burden was passed onto them. It should be noted, however, that tax burden removal from pachinko halls should likely improve their profitability and, consequently, business performance. This scenario, when realized, may boost pachinko/pachislot machine sales. The Fields group is aiming at medium-to-long term sustainable development by emphasizing Intellectual Property (IP) such as characters and maximizing the value of IP that it acquired, held and created. To realize this aim, the company’s six fields of comics, animation, movies/TV/live show, and interactive media such as games, consumer products, and pachinko/pachislot are going ahead with raising IP value, while working together to develop and commercialize its IP. According to the company, the main initiatives for development and commercialization of IP in 1H were: The “HERO’S Monthly” comic magazine, which is intended to create heroes, published the third volume of the “ULTRAMAN.” This comic book has been sold steadily, with a cumulative total of approximately 900,000 volumes sold. A total of 24 episodes of “GINGA KIKOTAI: Majestic Prince” were broadcast as a TV animation linked to the comic magazine. Goods were developed and sold in conjunction with this animation. In addition, the Fields group took measures to expand it into other media formats, as with the development of social games (native application). In the “BERSERK” series, following the release of animated movies (trilogy), the Fields group developed and sold social games (Web application) and a pachinko machine. In the “Ultraman” series, we worked to attract a new fan base through comics. The company also broadcast TV shows and movies of “Ultraman Ginga” and “ULTRA MONSTERS RUSH: ULTRA FRONTIER” and developed arcade games in collaboration with partner companies to expand the number of fans in families. Working with pachinko and pachislot machine manufacturers, it implemented several measures to promote the development and sale of pachislot machines in the “Ultraman” series. The 1H sales and operating profit respectively accounted for 30.3% and 17.4% of the company’s full-year FY03/14 estimates. Fields said that the 1H results were largely in line with its estimates, adding that the release of new titles in 2H should bring the full-year results to target levels. Q1 FY03/14 Results (announced on August 6, 2013) Sales were 5.7 billion yen (-72.8% YoY), operating loss was 3.8 billion yen (operating profit of 283 million yen in the previous year), recurring loss was 3.8 billion yen (recurring profit of 574 million yen in the previous year), and net loss was 2.3 billion yen (net profit of 342million in the previous year). The company stated that these results were largely in line with its estimates (undisclosed) and, consequently, it maintained its full-year earnings forecast. The company did not disclose Q1 FY04/14 forecasts, but results were in line with management’s expectations, according to the company. The main factor behind the earnings decline in Q1 FY03/14 was a drop in the number of pachinko and pachislot machines sold YoY, attributable to more machines planned for launch in Q2 FY03/14 than in the previous year. The company planned to launch several major new titles in Q2 FY03/14. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 7/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 In Q1 FY03/13, the company released two new pachinko machines and booked a portion of sales of the pachislot machine “Monster Hunter,” which was pushed back from FY03/12. On the other hand, Fields launched only one pachinko machine, “Beyond the Heavens,” during Q1 FY03/14. The Fields group is aiming to achieve sustainable long-term growth by emphasizing intellectual property (IP) such as characters and maximizing the value of IP that it has acquired and created. To achieve this goal, the company is raising the IP value in the following six fields: comics, animation, movies/TV, interactive media such as games, consumer products, and pachinko and pachislot machines. Fields made the following comments on its initiatives in main businesses: The company began broadcasting “Ginga Kikotai: Majestic Prince” on television in April 2013 in conjunction with the comics, as well as promoting planning and development of products and services utilizing IP. As for the Ultraman series, the company began broadcasting the latest television series, “Ultraman Ginga” in July 2013, and developed character goods utilizing its IP working together with partner companies. Pachinko/Pachislot Industry Conditions Fields stated that the industry environment did not see major changes during the period. Over the past several years, pachinko halls have become increasingly careful in installing new machines. This has made it difficult to have megahit titles while causing a wider spread between sales of popular and unpopular titles. In recent months, pachinko halls were increasingly changing their pachinko machine lineups, from max-type machines to more middle-types. According to Fields, middle-type machine utilization at pachinko halls has stayed at a high level, suggesting a possible future recovery in player population. Status of Fields’ Pachinko/Pachislot Machine Sales The total number of pachinko and pachislot machines sold was about 18,000 units (down about 46,000 units over the previous year). In Q2, the company released a new pachinko title “CR Evangelion 8” in July 2013 and launched several promising titles, such as pachislot machine “Devil May Cry 4,” pachislot machine “Kaido Mokushiroku Kaiji 3,” and new-generation pachinko machine “BERSERK” as planned. For details on previous quarterly and annual results, please refer to the Historical Financial Statements section. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 8/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 FY03/14 Outlook FY03/14 Company Estimates (Million Yen) Sales YoY(%) CoGS Gross Profit YoY(%) GPM(%) SG&A FY03/13 FY 108,141 Est. FY 120,000 17.3% 11.0% 74,862 33,279 6.2% 30.8% 22,964 SG&A/Sales Operating Profit YoY(%) OPM(%) Recurring Profit YoY(%) 21.2% 10,314 12,500 21.0% 9.5% 21.2% 10.4% 10,268 12,500 18.6% 21.7% RPM 9.5% 10.4% Net Income YoY(%) 4,720 6,300 -21.2% 33.5% Source: Company data, SR Inc. Research Figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods. The company intends to continue investing in acquiring, creating, and promoting its comics, animation, and movie/TV segments to maximize value of its intellectual property (IP). In the merchandising field, the company intends to enhance value of its IP through product and service development to increase its fan base, and realize profits by developing businesses focusing on interactive media, consumer products, and pachinko and pachislot machines. In the pachinko and pachislot machines segment, the company plans to enhance its product line-up, supported by developing major titles (the company is targeting sales of 450,000 units per annum compared with 328,000 units sold in FY03/13), as well as expanding its distribution channels. For FY03/14, the company intends to increase its product line-up, but this could be pushed back to the next term. SR Inc. believes that the company’s expected new title releases for the second half are conservative. The company has been expanding its distribution channels by increasing its sales staff and sales offices nationwide, and reducing the number of pachinko and pachislot halls under a salesperson’s coverage. The company aims to improve the quality of services provided to hall operators by understanding their needs, shortening access time (i.e., responding in a timely manner), and reduced the number of halls for each salesperson. The company manages its earnings performance on an annual basis, and consequently, does not provide earnings forecast for the first half of the fiscal year. SR Inc. estimates that the company earns more profits in the second half of the fiscal year. For FY03/14, the company intends to pay a dividend of 50 yen per share, for a dividend payout of 26.3%. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 9/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Long-Term Outlook The company is considering revisions to some numerical targets to bring them more in line with the new business model presented in May 2012. In terms of quantitative growth, conventionally the company would compile business plans based on profit plans for each type of media. However, the company now wants to place more emphasis on the overall comprehensive earnings generated through utilization of each IP. As such, the company does not want to rely on conventional absolute-value based targets, but instead wants to enhance its earnings capacity and business model based on growth rates. SR Inc. held the following views of Fields as of June 2013. Previously there had been a strong impression that the company’s results relied too heavily on the hit “Evangelion” series. However, SR Inc. believes that the company has succeeded in broadening income sources through collaborations with such firms as Kyoraku Sangyo (unlisted), Enterrise Co. (subsidiary of video game maker Capcom Co.; TSE1: 9697) and Mizuho Corp. (subsidiary of Universal Entertainment Corp.; JASDAQ: 6425). From a longer-term view, SR Inc. also likes how the business vision and growth strategy of the company (i.e., development of various contents) has been taking form. SR Inc. will need to monitor how the new business model takes shape, particularly whether or not the company can achieve upward momentum involving business activities and maximizing the value of its original IP. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 10/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Business Summary The company has two main businesses: the planning, development, and distribution of pachinko/pachislot machines; and the planning, development, and distribution of intellectual property (IP). Up until FY03/12, the company had four reportable segments: Pachinko/Pachislot (PS) Field, Mobile Field, Sports Entertainment Field, and Other Field. In connection with the full-year FY03/12 results release, the company announced its decision to shift away from its traditional business model focusing on the PS Field and move into a new model underpinned by IP. In line with that decision, the company aims to grow further by rebuilding strategies based on the “growth-oriented business model” (seamlessly synergistic business development involving Comics, Animation, Movie/TV, and Merchandising). Accordingly, in FY03/13, the company consolidated the previous four segments to form a single segment centered on IP. Business Description Comics Comics are the source of the company’s IP. Through the Comics business, the company creates and acquires original work, stories, and characters. HERO’S Inc., a joint venture with Shogakukan Creative Inc., publishes the comic “Heroes Monthly.” First launched on November 1, 2011, the company distributes “Heroes Monthly” through pachinko halls http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 11/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 and convenience stores run by Seven-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. (TSE1: 3382). For this monthly comic book, the company appears to be pursuing a business model different from those used by other comic book publishers. Animation In this business, the company makes animation films based on popular works in comics and other media. One example is the “BERSERK” animation film series based on the popular “BERSERK” manga series. Fields subsidiary Lucent Pictures Entertainment, Inc. produces the film series by employing the latest animation technologies. Set in a medieval Europe-inspired fantasy world, the story centers on an orphaned mercenary who handles a huge sword and travels to get his revenge. A comic magazine serialized the manga in 1989, and a total of roughly 33 million copies of the manga series have been sold worldwide as of 2012. The company intends to diversify “BERSERK”-related IP use, such as for social games, pachinko/pachislot machines, and licensed goods, and thereby maximize the IP value. Movie/TV Through movies and TV series, the company increases the market recognition for related works and maximizes their values. For example, movie production subsidiary Tsuburaya Productions Co., Ltd. produces movies and TV programs for the Ultraman series while spreading the use of Ultraman characters in many forms of media. The company aims to grow Ultraman a global-scale character, and to this end it plans to cooperate with powerful business partners. Merchandising In the Merchandising business, the company generates earnings from multimedia IP commercialization. Larger fan base means greater IP values. By channeling such IP values into interactive media, consumer products, and pachinko/pachislot machines, the company aims for a positive cycle of fan base and earnings growth. Interactive media here refers to games, social networking services, etc. Interactive Media The company promotes such pachinko/pachislot-related contents as “NanaPachi” (online pachinko/pachislot games) and “Fields Mobile” (website for feature phones). Also, the company grants the use of its non-pachinko/pachislot-related contents (i.e., IP) in social games while offering “Shameji” (photo-related application for mobile phones) and other communication services. In December 2010, the company established IP Bros. Inc. jointly with NHN Japan Corporation (operator of online game portal Hangame). IP Bros. helps the company provide its and partners’ IP for a variety of gaming platforms. Consumer Products The company plans, develops, and sells IP-based goods through its own store network while promoting IP merchandising on pachinko/pachislot machines. Subsidiary Total Workout Premium Management Inc. runs a fitness club business, provides media-related management services to professional athletes, and offers special fitness support services for particularly health-conscious members. Planning, Development, and Distribution of Pachinko/Pachislot Machines This is the stable cash-flow source in the company’s Merchandising business. As a fabless entity, the company creates contents or acquires merchandising rights to promising contents http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 12/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 in Japan and overseas. It then adds value through product planning, outsources development and manufacture to partners, and sells finished pachinko/pachislot machines as the sales agent or distributor. Although it does sell machines made by non-partners, most machines are made by partners. Fields’ added value comes from its ability to obtain and combine proprietary content to plan and develop pachinko/pachislot machines. Because the company is the largest independent distributor with a national sales network, its customers enjoy the benefit of purchasing titles from several different manufacturers through a single sales contact. Its sales force has compiled a database about market trends and best practices. The company shares this accumulated knowledge with pachinko halls, fostering customer loyalty. Pachinko/pachislot machines require roughly two to three years from content search, study, and acquisition to finished product delivery. of March 31, 2013 As ofAsMarch 31, 2013 Source: Company data The company sells pachinko/pachislot machines in two ways. In distribution sales, the company sells directly to pachinko halls via its regional and branch offices. It uses this sales method for most of the pachislot machines and some of pachinko machines it sells. In the agency sales method used for pachinko machines, the company serves as sales broker. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 13/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Source: Company data In distribution sales the company purchases machines from machine makers and sells them to pachinko halls. In agency sales, acting as a sales broker for machine makers, the company creates transaction agreements between machine makers and pachinko halls, collects payments from pachinko halls, prepares for pachinko hall openings, and provides after-sales services. By doing so, the company receives commissions from machine makers. Sales are booked differently in the two methods. This means that the company’s sales are a function of the composition of distribution and agency sales. Distribution sales: Machine sales to pachinko halls are booked as sales in the month of sales. Payments for machines purchased are booked as COGS. Agency sales: Commissions received from machine makers upon machine sales are booked as sales in the following month of sales. As of March 31, 2013, the company had more than 300 sales staff at seven regional offices and 26 branch offices nationwide. The company’s salespeople cover approximately 40 accounts each. Salespeople employ a “consulting sales” approach where they contribute to efficient pachinko hall management. The company has machine showrooms in all of its branch offices. Fields utilizes two distribution channels. The first is a direct channel (selling directly to hall operators); around 70% of machines are sold using the direct channel. The second is sales through resellers; this channel is lower margin than the direct channel, but sometimes makes economic sense due to the small size or geographic location of end customers. The company has been expanding its distribution channels since FY03/13. In FY03/14, Fields established seven regional and 37 branch offices nationwide while expanding its sales team (400 staff in total). The number of pachinko and pachislot halls under a salesperson’s coverage was reduced, and access time to such hall operators was shortened. The company aims to strengthen its sale support to affiliated pachinko and pachislot machine manufacturers. Machine volumes are the main swing-factor for earnings (see chart below). http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 14/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Strategic Partnerships The company partners with key machine manufacturers to jointly promote wide-ranging machine brands. For these manufacturers, the company acts as the sole distribution agent. Rodeo Corp.: Subsidiary of Sammy Inc. under Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. (TSE1: 6460), equity-method affiliate of Fields (Sammy: 65.0%; Fields: 35.0%). Pachislot focus. Since its tie-up in 2001, the company has produced hit titles such as “SALARYMAN KINTARO” and “Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams.” Bisty Co., Ltd.: Subsidiary of SANKYO Co., Ltd. (TSE1: 6417), Fields’ partner pachinko/pachislot machine manufacturer. Since its tie-up in 2003, Bisty has developed a variety of titles including the Evangelion series. OK Co., Ltd.: Tie-up with KYORAKU SANGYO (unlisted) in February 2008. Fields and KYORAKU SANGYO jointly launched new brand “OK” to create a new pachinko market and expand the pachinko fan base. A new-generation pachinko machine “GHOST IN THE SHELL STAND ALONE COMPLEX” was introduced in October 2012. Enterrise Co.: Subsidiary of Capcom Co., Ltd. (TSE1: 9697), a leading video game company, Fields’ partner. Hit titles include the “Sengoku BASARA” series and “Biohazard 5” series. Mizuho Corp.: Fields and Universal Entertainment Corp. (JASDAQ: 6425) signed a basic joint business agreement in 2011. Fields intends to pursue various entertainment-related businesses jointly with Mizuho, a Universal Entertainment subsidiary. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 15/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Sales by Brand (Units) Sammy Group Change YoY FY03/09 FY03/10 FY03/11 FY03/12 FY03/13 41,536 28,762 121,691 81,820 104,549 -67.5% -30.8% 323.1% -32.8% 27.8% 262,087 363,056 306,585 263,530 114,092 -20.6% 38.5% -15.6% -14.0% -56.7% Enterrise - 2,498 16,119 7,264 47,889 Change YoY - - 545.3% -54.9% 559.3% OK - - - - 32,437 Change YoY - - - - - SANKYO GROUP Change YoY Others Change YoY Total Change YoY 27,582 55,564 35,878 59,776 29,143 2.5% 101.5% -35.4% 66.6% -51.2% 331,205 449,880 480,273 412,390 328,110 -31.6% 35.8% 6.8% -14.1% -20.4% Source: Company data, SR Inc. Research Figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods. Major hit titles, such as the Evangelion series developed jointly with SANKYO subsidiary Bisty, are significant earnings drivers for Fields. Evangelion is a hit animation franchise that has gained further popularity since the release of its new movie. The series rose to popularity in 1995-1996 when 26 episodes of the show were broadcast on TV Tokyo. The company has sold more than 1.8 million machines based on Evangelion-related IP by the end of FY03/13. Business Model Based on the “growth-oriented business model,” Fields is pushing efforts to maximize the value of its IP portfolio. The “growth-oriented business model” will have the following cornerstones. Through synergies of these cornerstones, the company aims to maximize the value of its IP portfolio and realize continuous, organic business expansion. 1. Comics: Acquire/create content (original titles, stories, characters, etc.) 2. Animation: Raise the added value of content through CG and other leading-edge technologies 3. Movies/TV series: Spread animated content in the market and expand fan base 4. Merchandising/commercialization (games, media, SNS, consumer products, pachinko/pachislot): Use IP effectively in each sector to improve profitability Some examples of how the company is working to acquire and generate IP include “Heroes Monthly,” “BERSERK” and “Ultraman.” The company intends to use such IP assets in various media to accelerate its fan base growth from FY03/13 onward. For instance, the business model for “Heroes Monthly” is to target profits by first starting with comics and from there move to animation, television series and movies, and ultimately to merchandising, SNS, consumer products, and new pachinko/pachislot titles. The company hopes to increase the number of fans in all of these fields, raise the value of its IP, generate profit, and then again pour these results back into comics. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 16/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Group Companies Fields Group companies operate in a variety of areas, such as comics, animation, mobile, and pachinko/pachislot machines. As of March 2013, the company had 16 subsidiaries, seven equity-method affiliates, and one related company. Main group companies are listed below (when joined the group; Fields’ stake). Comics HERO’S Inc. (April 2010; 49.0%): Plans, produces, and manages comic magazines and character contents Kadokawa Haruki Corp. (March 2005; 30.0%): Plans, produces, edits, publishes, and sells books and magazines Animation Lucent Pictures Entertainment, Inc. (October 2007; 90.0%): Plans and produces animation films Digital Frontier Inc. (April 2010; 86.9%): Plans and produces computer graphics Movie/TV Tsuburaya Productions Co. Ltd. (April 2010; 51.0%): Plans and produces movies and TV shows. Plans, produces, and sells character merchandise SPO Inc. (March 2008; 31.8%): Plans, produces, and distributes movies Merchandising Interactive Media IP Bros. Inc. (December 2010; 85.0%): Runs IP-based digital content business. Develops and manages websites dedicated to pachinko/pachislot machines Future Scope Corp. (October 2006; 83.3%): Provides mobile content-related and online shopping services. Consumer Products Total Workout Premium Management Inc. (May 2011; 95.0%): Runs fitness clubs Express Inc. (December 2007; 80.0%): Runs fitness clubs Pachinko/Pachislot Machines Fields Jr. Corp. (March 2002; 100.0%): Provides maintenance services Shin-Nichi Technology Co. (January 2008; 100.0%): Develops machines Microcabin Corp. (January 2011; 85.0%): Plans and develops software Nex Entertainment Co. (November 2011; 64.6%): Plans, produces, develops, and sells software BOOOM Corp. (May 2009; 51.0%): Plans and develops machines Rodeo Corp. (March 2002; 35.0%): Develops and manufactures machines G&E Corp. (May 2005; 33.3%): Runs comprehensive entertainment business school http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 17/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Profitability Snapshot and Financial Ratios Profit Margin GP Margin OP Margin RP Margin NP Margin Financial Ratios ROA ROE Total Asset Turnover Inventory Turnover Days of Inventory Quick Ratio Current Ratio Equity Ratio Net Debt / Equity OCF / Current Liabilities OCF / Total Liabilities FY03/09 FY03/10 FY03/11 FY03/12 FY03/13 Cons. Cons. Cons. Cons. Cons. 32.9% 40.5% 33.9% 34.0% 30.8% 2.7% 12.2% 12.7% 9.2% 9.5% 1.4% 11.7% 13.2% 9.4% 9.5% -2.0% 5.0% 7.3% 6.5% 4.4% FY03/09 FY03/10 FY03/11 FY03/12 FY03/13 Cons. Cons. Cons. Cons. Cons. -2.8% 4.0% 9.5% 6.4% 4.4% -3.7% 7.9% 15.8% 11.5% 8.6% 1.40 0.82 1.31 0.98 1.01 75.8 43.7 76.3 29.4 46.2 4.8 8.4 4.8 12.4 7.9 205.4% 136.8% 158.8% 139.1% 137.9% 333.0% 158.2% 185.1% 165.6% 153.5% 77.6% 51.3% 60.3% 55.4% 51.5% -20.2% -32.8% -29.5% -32.4% -40.5% 0.55 0.24 0.29 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.21 0.25 0.24 0.26 Source: Company data, SR Inc. Research Figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods. While true peer analysis is not possible due to the company’s unique business model, ROE trends show high profitability. Recent years saw operating profit in the 10-14 billion yen range. The “growth-oriented business model” can be viewed as the company’s attempt to further raise profitability. Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths: Sales Power: Manufacturers use Fields to take advantage of the company’s large and skilled sales force, enabling them to extend their geographic reach and accelerate their speed to market. Brand creativity: The ability to create new, distinct brands gives the company's partners more bandwidth to sell product while defraying their marketing costs. (Operators tend to allocate hall-space per brand; distinct labels enable manufacturers to “backdoor” additional machines into one venue.) Alliances with top manufacturers possessing high level of technology and development skills Weaknesses: High dependency on hit titles Lack of manufacturing capability limits profit sources to distribution margins Historically, uneven execution among group companies http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 18/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Main Facilities Fields Corporation’s operational backbone is based on its national sales network. This includes 26 branch offices (as of FY03/13) located in Hokkaido-Tohoku (3), North Kanto (3), Tokyo (6), Nagoya (3), Osaka (4), Chugoku-Shikoku (3) and Kyushu (4). Market and Value Chain This section focuses on the pachinko/pachislot machine market. Market Overview The total domestic leisure market was estimated at 64.7 trillion yen in fiscal year 2012 (Source: “White Paper on Leisure 2013,” Japan Productivity Center). Pachinko/pachislot was estimated at 19.1 trillion yen accounting for about 29% of the leisure market, of that amount 17.3 trillion yen was returned to players in payouts or “winnings.” Of the remaining 2.4 trillion yen, roughly 1.2 trillion yen was reinvested by operators into new machine purchases (company estimate). Market Trends 2000 (Million Yen) Pachinko Market Size 568,300 Machines Sold (Thousand) 3,360 Average Price Per Machine (Yen) 169,137 Pachislot Market Size 314,500 Machines Sold (Thousand) 1,130 Average Price Per Machine (Yen) 278,319 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 868,600 921,300 985,200 3,170 3,330 3,330 274,006 276,667 295,856 886,900 2,900 305,828 826,700 2,600 317,962 772,900 2,490 310,402 502,500 247,800 225,800 1,740 910 760 288,793 272,308 297,105 286,700 970 295,567 375,000 1,250 300,000 429,900 1,320 325,682 Source: Company data, SR Inc. Research Figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods. Industry data shows that the market remains stagnant. The player population was 11.1 million in 2012 compared with 23.1 million in 1997 (roughly one in seven Japanese were pachinko and pachislot players). The number of pachinko halls declined to 12,149 in 2012 from 18,224 in 1995 (source: National Police Agency). A decrease in the amount of cash flow available for new investments has forced some smaller operators to sell or shut operations. At the same time, hall sizes have become larger increasing to an average of 377 installed machines per hall in 2012 from 261 machines in 1995. Larger chains also appear to be gaining scale highlighting continued polarization of the market. Order trends for Fields are tied to the financial health of its pachinko hall customers. Logically, the higher the cash flows of pachinko halls, the more funds they can spend on new equipment. Industry new machine investment is broadly defined by the average number of times halls “turn” their machine line-up per year. In 2011, turnover for pachinko was 0.84 times and for pachislot 0.85 times (source: Yano Research Institute, National Police Agency). In terms of the machine market, pachinko machine sales rose from 3.7 million machines in 1995 to a peak of 4 million machines in 2005. But since then, pachinko machine sales have been declining. On the other hand, pachislot machine sales expanded five-fold to 1.8 million in 2005 off a low base of 350,000 http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 19/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 machines in 1995. Following the introduction of stricter regulation in 2007, demand for lower gambling nature pachislot machines fell before recovering from the second half of 2009. As the size of the market has changed so competition between manufacturers has intensified. Well-known franchises have a tendency to generate repeat sales, yet breaking into the top ranks has not been easy for smaller players. Today, while top-selling blockbusters may still garner over 200,000 machines in sales, less popular titles may not even sell 10,000 machines. The chart below illustrates market share per manufacturer on a machine basis (source: Yano Research Institute, Trends of Pachinko Related Manufacturers and Market Share 2012). Pachinko appears less concentrated compared with pachislot. Across both segments, SR Inc. believes the success of the company is partly due to its ability to partner with key players at the development stage. Manufacturers, in turn, have reason to partner with Fields as it enables the creation of secondary brands and higher penetration per account resulting in a higher market share. Pachinko Market Share Installed Base ( Fiscal 2012) Pachislot Market Share Installed Base (Fiscal 2012) 8.7% 17.8% 29.1% 15.3% 21.8% 70.0% 14.6% 10.0% 14.0% 20.3% 10.1% 8.3% KYORAKU SANGYO SANKYO Sammy Sanyo Bussan Newgin Others Sammy YAMASA SANKYO DAITO GIKEN Universal Others Source: Yano Research Institute, Trends of Pachinko Related Manufacturers and Market Share 2012 The company believes a recent move away from dependency on high gambling nature machines towards healthier and more entertainment-orientated machines should resume growth for the pachinko industry in the near future. While it is difficult to provide solid proof of this view, consumers’ average leisure time has been increasing and the company believes the evolution and growth of the pachinko industry into one of the choices of entertainment to fill this increased leisure time is a likely scenario. In addition, the pachinko market appears to be relatively impervious to the economic cycle. The company thinks that the decline of the playing population is related more to the peculiarities of the pachinko and pachislot markets themselves. Market Growth Potential & Cyclicality The market is mature and arguably in secular decline due to Japan's declining population and emerging forms of passive entertainment. However, industry innovation could reverse or slow what has been a gradual decline. The key cyclical drivers are government regulation and the industry's growth as a distinct type of popular entertainment. The industry is regulated by the National Public Safety Commission. Rules on the approval and certification of machines are set in accordance with the Entertainment Business http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 20/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Control Law per each prefecture. Historically, regulators have tended to change the technical specifications regarding gambling nature limits every several years. The goal has been to prevent excessive gambling and trends in high-gambling nature machines have been easing. For instance, a change in regulations in 2004 led to a de-emphasis in the gambling aspect of pachislot machines, and to a big wave of replacement sales in 2007. Pachislot machine sales then declined as some players gravitated to pachinko. However, as manufacturers compete to develop machines compliant with the newest regulations and increase the entertainment aspect of new machines there has been an acceleration in both hardware and software innovation. According to Fields, the gambling aspect has an influence on players and thus potentially on market growth. Since FY03/11, many manufacturers have focused on so-called "max-type" machines where average spend per player tends to be higher when compared with other types of machines, but the expected return is also likely to be higher (which can be appealing to serious players). This means on average a player loses money faster on these types of machines. Although max-type machines could mean higher cash flow for pachinko halls in the short run, Fields was concerned this trend might alienate casual players and could be an unhealthy trend for the overall market. However, from FY03/12, such trend has shown a turnaround: pachinko halls have increasingly installed machines with low gambling nature (e.g., light-middle and middle types) because these machines could push up machine utilization. Classification of pachinko specifications (i.e., jackpot-probabilities) is based on explanations from the company. Probabilities: max-type is 1/370-1/399; middle-high is 1/320-1/369; middle-low is 1/280-1/319; light-middle is 1/150-1/279; “amadeji” class is 1/149+. SR Inc. thinks Fields could be a long-term beneficiary from the rise and fall in popularity of different machines. Regulatory revisions can upstage market leaders and give manufacturers a short window when they need to scramble for new innovative products. The company helps manufacturers plan and develop new product lines to sell to halls that could be otherwise reluctant to increase dependence on a particular maker. Customers Pachinko halls are the company’s clients. Pachinko halls could buy directly from manufacturers, but the benefits of using Fields include a single supplier relationship (i.e., they can buy titles of different manufacturers from Fields) and market knowledge that the company can share (such as which machines are popular nationwide). Suppliers Field’s main suppliers are pachinko/pachislot machine manufacturers. This is the core relationship defining the company’s business model. The relationship is mutually beneficial—manufacturers provide the company with products to sell, and in return receive content rights, design ideas and benefit from the sales channel. Barriers to Entry Barriers to entry are high; the industry has a number of sophisticated and well capitalized players, while products require substantial development costs, and carry high failure rates. The company’s business model is unique and would be difficult to replicate. It possesses an extensive expert sales network and http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 21/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 has long-term relationships both with top manufacturers and thousands of pachinko halls. With roughly 300 salespeople in daily discussions with pachinko hall operators, the customer relationship base is sticky and it has extensive information about customers. Moreover, pachinko tends to be a personality-driven industry reliant on trust. Incumbents with existing relationships therefore have a natural advantage. Finally, the pachinko hall operator market is fragmented and a newcomer would need significant time to gather a critical mass of customers to become profitable. Competition The company estimates there are approximately 1,000 distribution companies in the pachinko/pachislot market. However, no other company has a business model or a nationwide sales network that rivals Fields’. The company's products though do in fact compete with those of its partner and non-partner manufacturers. Listed manufacturers include SANKYO Co., Sega Sammy Holdings Inc., Heiwa Corp. (TSE1: 6412), and Universal Entertainment Corp. Substitutes Casinos: As of the end of Q1 FY03/13, casinos were officially banned in Japan. However, there was an ongoing debate regarding potential legalization. SR Inc. thinks even if casinos were legalized, only a limited number would be licensed to operate. As such, the substitution effect would negligible on the larger network of nearly 12,149 pachinko/pachislot halls in local neighborhoods across Japan. Strategy Based on the “growth-oriented business model,” the company is pushing efforts to maximize the value of its intellectual property (IP) portfolio. Fields sees its core strength as its ability to find and leverage content for its pachinko and pachislot clients. However, the company’s longer-term ambition is to extend its capabilities beyond the pachinko/pachislot business. Fields has not been able to develop a large enough or profitable enough business outside of pachinko/pachislot for the past several years, but its profitability has been recovering, and the company may be back on a growth track. While pachinko and pachislot will likely remain the main earnings drivers for the time being, SR Inc. estimates that Tsuburaya Productions could determine Fields’ future success. Also, HERO’S Inc. is responsible for creating content and on top of contributing toward the pachinko and pachislot business, it is expected to be involved in other entertainment ventures, such as digital comics. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 22/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Historical Financial Statements Summary Earnings Results Discussion for the Year Preceding Current Fiscal Year FY03/13 Results (announced on May 7, 2013) Sales were 108.1 billion yen (+17.3% YoY), operating profit was 10.3 billion yen (+21.0% YoY) recurring profit was 10.3 billion yen (+18.6% YoY), and net profit was 4.7 billion yen (-21.2% YoY). The main factor behind this earnings fluctuation was the increase in the number of pachislot machines sold compared with the previous year as a result of the launch of strong products in the pachislot market. A few subsidiaries recorded extraordinary losses that caused net income to decline YoY. The company pursues business activities with an emphasis on maximizing the value of its characters and other intellectual property (IP) based on the “growth-oriented business model” (seamlessly synergistic business development involving Comics, Animation, Movie/TV, and Merchandising) announced in May 2012. Fields made the following comments on its initiatives in main businesses: IP Acquisition, Creation, and Development; Comics; Animation; Movie/TV In the comics segment, the comic “Heroes Monthly” marked the first anniversary in November 2012 since launch, as well as favorable publication of the “Heroes Mix” comic since its launch in September 2012. Volumes one and two of the “Ultraman” comic series sere published, selling over 400,000 issues. In the animation and movie/TV segment, the company plans to bring its comic stories to the screen. The animation “Ginga Kikotai: Majestic Prince” began broadcasting on television in April 2013. The company released three series of the animated movie “BERSERK.” This movie was selected for the Special Achievement Award in the animation division at the Agency of Cultural Affairs’ 16th Japan Media Arts Festival. The movie was also nominated for an award at the Festival International du Film d’Animation d’ Annecy in France. Given the success of its animation, the company is expanding into new media. Fields pursued plans to raise its name recognition for a number of IP by expanding them into the merchandising segment. Merchandising In the merchandising segment, the company is enhancing its services and products for a broad range of media and platforms, by expanding its stories and characters created and promoted from its comics, animation, and movies/TV segments, to increase the value of its intellectual properties and maximize profits. In interactive media, Fields was focusing on the high-growth social media field and advancing activities to increase profitability in this segment. In the social game segment, the company focused on planning and developing new game titles to enhance its competitive advantage over its competitors. In the pachinko/pachislot sales business, the company is implementing a number of measures to increase support from existing fans, as well as capturing new pachinko and pachislot players. The company became the overall sales agent for a new pachinko machine brand, “OK” for a major pachinko machine maker in FY03/13. The company received rave reviews for its “Biohazard 5” pachislot machine from its fans. In FY03/13, the company sold 228,000 pachislot machines (up 49,000 units YoY), a record high. However, it sold 100,000 pachinko machines (down 133,000 units YoY), mainly affected by the absence of major model releases during the period. As a result, total unit sales of pachinko and pachislot machines fell in FY03/13 over the previous year. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 23/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Q3 FY03/13 Results (announced on February 5, 2013) The company revised its full-year FY03/13 forecasts on February 1, 2013. Cumulative Q3 sales were 47.7 billion yen (+10.9% YoY), operating loss was 1.2 billion yen (22 million yen profit a year earlier), recurring loss was 975 million yen (106 million yen profit a year earlier), and net loss was 677 million yen (1.1 billion yen income a year earlier). Based on the “growth-oriented business model” (seamlessly synergistic business development involving Comics, Animation, Movie/TV, and Merchandising) announced in May 2012, the company was pushing efforts to maximize the value of its intellectual property (IP) portfolio. In Merchandising (the main earnings driver), the company released major titles in the growing pachislot machine market, which resulted in higher pachislot machine sales YoY. Nevertheless, total machine sales were down YoY due to lower pachinko machine sales YoY. The company has focused on social games in the fast-growing social media field since Q3 FY03/12. In cumulative Q3 FY03/13, social games were a solid performance contributor, according to the company. Fields made the following comments on its initiatives in main businesses: IP Acquisition, Creation, and Development; Comics; Animation; Movie/TV The comic “Heroes Monthly” marked the first anniversary in November 2012 since launch. The comic had 18 different manga titles. Fields launched separate volume comics “Heroes Comics” in September 2012 with the aim of promoting the cross-media utilization of “Heroes Monthly” content. Of these manga titles, the company has published 13 titles as separate comics, and the “Ultraman” series was particularly popular. Looking ahead, the company was pushing planning work to strengthen sales of the existing “Ultraman” series targeted to families and children. At the same time, the company was advancing planning work to make the “Ultraman” comics popular among teenagers and audience in their 20s and in overseas markets. For the “BERSERK” animation film trilogy, Fields released the third film in February 2013. Also, it has been decided to air robot-themed animation work “Ginga Kikotai Majestic Prince”—a joint project with SOTSU Co., Ltd. (JASDAQ: 3711) and Toho Co., Ltd. (TSE1: 9602)—on TV from April 2013. In addition to these activities, Fields was pushing a partnership strategy to jointly create various works with powerful IP holders over the long term. Merchandising In interactive media, Fields was focusing on the high-growth social media field and advancing activities to increase its profitability in the field. The company’s social games based on major IP assets in Japan were a solid performer, and Fields was pushing efforts to launch cafés, shops, and amusement facilities using one of Japan’s most famous IP assets. Also, the company said that it was planning and developing various IP-based social games. As part of these efforts, Fields launched social game, “Beyond the Heavens: The King’s Advance,” in December 2012. The company plans to release five new social game titles in 2H FY03/13. In February 2013, the company acquired a social game business from Spicysoft Corporation. The acquisition was aimed at gaining access to established game engines and capable game developers as well as obtaining rights to Spicysoft’s game titles. For example, one of the acquired game title, “KIDATSU! Dungeons Lord,” had about 250,000 registered users and was expected to contribute to the company’s earnings from February 2013. In the pachinko/pachislot sales business, Fields released a new pachislot machine “Resident Evil 5” and a new pachinko machine in this Q3. Unit sales performance in cumulative Q3 was about 78,600 pachinko machine units (down 46,800 units YoY) and about 92,100 pachislot machine units (up 18,600 units YoY). http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 24/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Q2 (1H) FY03/13 Results (announced on November 2, 2012) Sales in this 1H were 29.1 billion yen (-12.7% YoY), operating loss was 1.9 billion yen (1.6 billion yen profit in 1H FY03/12), recurring loss was 1.7 billion yen (1.7 billion yen profit in 1H FY03/12), and net loss was 980 million yen (2.4 billion yen profit in 1H FY03/12). In Merchandising (the main earnings driver), the company has focused on social games (offered on social media platforms) since Q3 FY03/12. The company’s social game offerings performed well in 1H, and the category’s performance improved significantly YoY. On the other hand, pachinko/pachislot unit sales were down YoY mainly due to certain titles’ launches being pushed back to 2H. The company maintained its full-year FY03/13 forecasts. In 2H, the company plans to launch many social games for various social media platforms in Merchandising business. In the pachinko/pachislot sales business, the company intends to release a big title on top of those already announced. Fields made the following comments on its initiatives in main businesses: IP Acquisition, Creation, and Development; Comics; Animation; Movie/TV In IP creation and development, Fields launched separate volume comics of “Heroes Comics” in September 2012 with the aim of promoting the cross-media utilization of the comic “Heroes Monthly” (launched in November 2011). The company commented that it would publish three to four separate volume comics each month. To create proprietary IP, Fields officially launched a joint project with SOTSU Co., Ltd. and Toho Co., Ltd. to develop animation work on robot-themed manga “Ginga Kikotai Majestic Prince.” The manga was created with the initial plan to make animation works. For the “BERSERK” animation film trilogy, Fields released the second film in June 2012. The third film is scheduled for release in February 2013, and the company was planning and developing related IP for cross-media deployment. Merchandising To effectively use its IP assets in interactive media, Fields was focusing on the high-growth social media field and advancing activities to increase its profitability in the field. More specifically, in 1H FY03/13, the company was planning and developing social games using the IP it has acquired, created, and developed and offering innovative gameplays. At the same time, Fields was spreading many contents on various social media platforms. In the area of consumer products, Fields was pushing efforts to launch cafés, shops, and amusement facilities using one of Japan’s most famous IP assets. Also, Fields made the following comments on its pachinko/pachislot sales business: Pachinko/Pachislot Industry Conditions According to Fields, in 1H FY03/13, the pachinko/pachislot market saw significant recovery in new machine supply compared with 1H FY03/12 (impacted by the disaster). In the pachinko machine market, Kyoraku Sangyo’s new title “Pachinko AKB48” was a major hit during the period and drove higher market growth YoY despite failing to reach the growth level seen in two years ago. On the other hand, pachislot machines continued sell robustly, boosting hopes for higher unit sales for full-year FY03/13. Looking at three years since 2010, pachinko machine utilization rates in 2012 were largely flat YoY and did not recovered to the level seen in the first six months in 2010, according to Fields. In contrast, pachislot machine utilization rates were growing steadily over the same period mainly thanks to the release of major titles. The only concern in the pachislot machine market would be somewhat weak utilization rates from summer 2012, though the company estimated that the weak rates were due to many market participants focusing on developing machines with low gambling nature, which resulted in no releases of major titles after the summer. The company added that 2H FY03/13 would see the release of many major titles and the pachislot market would continue to enjoy strong trends. Status of Fields’ Pachinko/Pachislot Machine Sales Unit sales performance in 1H was about 46,800 pachinko machine units (down 42,400 units YoY) and http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 25/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 about 54,200 pachislot machine units (down 7,700 units YoY). These figures include the pachislot machine “Monster Hunter” (release in Q4 FY03/12) and two new titles for pachinko and pachislot each. In addition to sales activities for these machines, the company was preparing for the launch of new titles in 2H, such as a new-generation pachinko machine “GHOST IN THE SHELL STAND ALONE COMPLEX” (the first collaborative title with Kyoraku Sangyo) and a new pachislot machine “Resident Evil 5.” Q1 FY03/13 Results (announced on August 2, 2012) Sales were 21.1 billion yen (+19.9% YoY), operating profit was 283 million yen (225 million yen operating loss in Q1 FY03/12), recurring profit was 574 million yen (266 million yen recurring loss), and net income was 342 million yen (284 million yen net loss). During Q1, in the Pachinko/Pachislot (PS) Field, the company released one new pachinko and pachislot machine title each. Also, a portion of sales of the pachislot machine, “Monster Hunter,” released in Q4 FY03/12 was booked for this Q1. These resulted in Q1 performance being largely in line with company estimate. Based on the “growth-oriented business model” (seamlessly synergistic business development involving Comics, Animation, Movie/TV, and Merchandising) announced in May 2012, the company is pushing efforts to maximize the value of its intellectual property (IP) portfolio. In FY03/13, the company intends to focus on building frameworks required to acquire, create and develop characters and other forms of IP, with the aim of establishing a character business that is sustainable over the medium and long term. To create new IP, the company was involved with the planning and development of the comic “Heroes Monthly,” launched jointly with Shogakukan Creative Inc. while promoting new projects. Also, through animation-related projects (e.g., “BERSERK” animation film series), the company was developing new video contents while pushing new initiatives to promote the use of animation contents in other forms of media. Certain services (e.g., its IP provision to the social gaming sphere) were starting to generate profits, according to the company. Pachinko/Pachislot Industry Conditions In this Q1, the pachinko/pachislot market saw significant recovery in new machine supply compared with Q1 FY03/12 (impacted by the disaster). In particular, the supply of pachislot machines has continued to increase over the past two years, driving overall market expansion. The pachinko machine utilization rates appeared to be lower YoY. Despite the release of new machines compliant with the new regulations in June-July, these machines did not stimulate a demand boom. Still, the company commented it would expect the market to recover with the help of anticipated hit machine launches. In contrast, the pachislot machine utilization rates were high as in FY03/12. The company said the industry would likely see the launch of major titles that are rich in gaming and entertainment value toward 2H and added the industry would continue to enjoy favorable conditions. Status of Company Pachinko/Pachislot Machine Sales Unit sales performance in Q1 was 20,928 pachinko machine units (up 13,821 units YoY) and 43,862 pachislot machine units (up 7,612 units YoY). The new titles released during the period were the pachinko machine “EVA Light III” (released in May 2012) and the pachislot machines “GTO Limit Break” (released in June 2012) and “Monster Hunter” (released in Q4 FY03/12). FY03/12 Results (announced on May 9, 2012) The company downwardly revised its FY03/12 forecast on March 16, 2012. Actual results were largely in line with the revised forecast. Sales were down 11.0% YoY at 92.1 billion yen with operating profit http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 26/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 tumbling 35.1% to 8.5 billion. Net income fell 20.3% YoY to 5.9 billion yen due to the recognition of a deferred tax asset from the dissolution/liquidation of its Japan Sports Marketing Inc. subsidiary and a lower corporate tax burden. The company posted YoY declines in sales and profitability. However, this was because the company released a number of blockbuster Pachinko and Pachislot machine titles in Q4 giving consideration to component supply shortage due to March 2011’s earthquake, and some sales related to a pachislot machine released in Q4 are now to be booked in FY03/13. The company has continued investing in the entertainment field based on a vision of maximizing Intellectual Property (IP) value through the use of various forms of media, including pachinko/pachislot machines, from the viewpoint of building a business centered on IP. These efforts can be seen in such projects as its comic “Heroes Monthly” and the movie “BERSERK.” Performance by segment: PS Field: Sales of 83.9 billion yen (-10.8% YoY); Operating profit of 8.6 billion yen (-32.7% YoY) Industry Situation: Pachinko and pachislot machine manufacturers had changed their sales schedules with a focus on 2H FY03/12 activity (October 2011 to March 2012), as component makers, such as semiconductor firms, began recovering from March 2011’s earthquake going into summer 2011. Consequently, 1H sales were sluggish industry-wide on a YoY basis as machine sales were focused on those units where components had been procured pre-quake. However, the supply chain has recovered faster than initially expected and for Q3 machine makers released numerous new titles, with a number of them becoming hit machines. Pachinko hall operators have also been actively replacing models with new machines. Specifically, 2H saw the increased replacement with major titles (each selling more than 50,000 units). Regarding the impact of the November 2011 floods in Thailand there have been limited issues with component procurement, however, the industry wide effect was not perceived to be particularly severe. According to the company’s analysis, the number of pachinko machine titles sold during 1H declined by 29 to 92, while the number of pachislot machine titles offered decreased by 8 to 53. In 2H, during which time supply chains damaged by the earthquake disaster were restored, the number of pachinko machine titles sold increased by 14 to 106, while the number of pachislot machine titles sold declined by 8 to 48. This trend is indicative of the pachinko/pachislot market where there tends to be a focus on major titles in the second half, especially among pachislot machine makers. For the full year, the number of pachinko machine titles sold declined 15 to 198 and the number of pachislot machine titles sold decreased by 16 to 101. So the number of titles fell for both types of machines, a result probably due in large part to impacts from the March 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Company Situation: Given the above situation of most makers choosing to release titles in Q3, as a distributor to halls Fields Corporation decided to go for Q4 releases of its titles to attract players. As for Q4, the latest release in its hit Evangelion Pachinko machine series, “CR Evangelion 7,” was released in January 2012. This new title was well received. The ongoing recovery in the Pachislot segment continued, and the company launched “Evangelion—the Heartbeat of Life,” its second major title for the quarter, in February as well as a third major title in March 2012: the pachislot machine “Monster Hunter.” Some of the sales related to the pachislot title “Monster Hunter” are now to be booked in FY03/13 as component procurement had been disrupted by the November 2011 flooding in Thailand. In addition, the company delayed the release of a new Bisty Co., Ltd. title until FY03/13 to make the machine specifications compliant with the regulations revised after April 1, 2012. Unit sales performance was 179,167 pachislot machine units (down 38,492 units YoY) and 233,223 pachinko machine units (down 29,391 units YoY). http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 27/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Mobile Field: Sales of 1.9 billion yen (-5.3% YoY); operating profit of 11 million yen (-95.1% YoY). Operating profit declined, but this was due to the results for some mobile content operations being booked on a parent-only (PS Field) basis. As such, mobile-related results should not necessarily be viewed as sluggish. Sports Entertainment Field: Sales of 1.9 billion yen (-10.4% YoY); operating profit of 7 million yen (operating loss of 290 million yen YoY) Business reorganization helped to bring about a return to profitability. Other Field: Sales of 5.4 billion yen (-7.2% YoY); operating loss of 139 million yen (operating profit of 315 million yen YoY) The operating loss was due to continued investment in the acquisition and creation of IP such as the comic “Heroes Monthly” and the production and distribution of the movie “BERSERK.” The first issue of the comic “Heroes Monthly,” a joint venture with Shogakukan Creative Inc., debuted in November 2011 and the eighth issue was released on June 1, 2012. Subsidiary Lucent Pictures Entertainment Inc. on February 4, 2012 released the anime film “BERSERK I THE HIGH KING'S EGG” in theaters nationwide. There are plans to release the second installment in this series, “BERSERK II THE BATTLE OF DOLDREY,” in June 2012. Tsuburaya Productions released the latest Ultraman movie “Ultraman Saga” nationwide in March 2012. Pachinko/Pachislot Market Trends (May 2012 press briefing) The company provided the following information about recent developments for the pachinko and pachislot markets. Installation Shares by Pachinko Machine Type Looking at pachinko hall installation shares by machine types, the share held by “ ama-deji” type machines (offer the best chance of winning, but payouts are smaller) have held steady, while shares held by the “MAX” and “middle-high” type machines have continued shrinking. Meanwhile, shares have been increasing for “middle-low” type machines such as “CR Evangelion 7” and “light-middle” machines. Looking at these trends, the company thinks needs of pachinko fans are shifting, from machines with strong gambling nature to those with somewhat weaker gambling nature but appealing content for relatively casual entertainment. Fields uses the following terms to classify pachinko machine specifications (odds of hitting a big payout). MAX: odds 1/370-1/399, middle-high: 1/320-1/369, middle-low: 1/280-1/319, light-middle: 1/150-1/279 and ama-deji: at least 1/149. Pachinko Machine Utilization Pachinko machine utilization levels remained high between 2007 and 2008 (approximately 25,000 balls/day per unit). Utilization levels then continued declining from 2009 to 2011 due in part to the emergence of the MAX-type machines with higher gambling elements. However, as the middle-low and light-middle machines became more common from 2011, utilization has remained at a stable level (approximately 20,000 balls/day per unit), suggesting the earlier decline had bottomed. Pachislot Machine Utilization Utilization levels declined sharply following the complete mandatory shift to the machines compliant with Regulation 5 in October 2007 (approximately 9,000 coins/day per unit). However, from 2010 there was a recovery mainly for ART (Assist Replay Time) and similar pachislot machines, and recently utilization levels have been growing (approximately 11,000 coins/day per unit). The current utilization levels are on par with those during the later stage of Regulation 4. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 28/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 FY03/12 (April-March) Top Selling Machine Titles During FY03/12 the pachinko market had 15 top-selling machine titles defined as having sales of more than 40,000 units. Fields produced two of these titles: “CR The Story of Ayumi Hamasaki—the prologue” and “CR Evangelion 7.” The pachislot market had 17 top-selling machine titles defined as having sales of more than 15,000 units. Fields produced three of these titles: “Kaze no Youjinbou—Memory of Butterflies,” “Evangelion—the Heartbeat of Life” and “Monster Hunter.” Big hits for the pachislot industry were concentrated in the second half of the year. Pachinko/Pachislot New Titles Sales The company estimated that the number of new pachinko machines sold market-wide remained at roughly the same level as during FY03/11, while sales of pachislot machines were estimated to have surged compared to FY03/11 and topped the one million unit mark. New Management Policy (Summary Based on FY03/12 Financial Report) Since its listing, the company had followed a business model focusing on the PS Field. This changed several years ago: the company has worked to shift its focus to intellectual property (IP) in a bid to achieve long-term growth. Approaching the 10th listing anniversary and the 25th founding anniversary, the company is eyeing the establishment of a “growth-oriented business model” for the next 25 years. With a new business model, the company aims for further corporate growth. FY03/11 Results Sales increased 56.2% YoY in FY03/11 to 103.5 billion yen with operating income up 61.7% at 13.1 million yen. The company attributed the dramatic improvement in sales and operating profitability to the following: Pachislot machine sales were particularly strong hitting record highs due to additional orders for the “Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams” model launched in March 2010, and solid orders for other models such as “Ore no Sora—Spirit of Young Justice” and “MOBASLO Evangelion—for your own wish.” New subsidiaries Tsuburaya Productions Co. and Digital Frontier Inc. were included in consolidated results beginning April 2010, improving group profitability. The company sold 262,614 pachinko machines (down 68,120 units YoY), and had a 9.1% market share of the pachinko machine market in FY03/11, the same level as the previous FY. The “CR Evangelion—Evangelical of the Beginnings” pachinko game unit made a significant contribution to this sales figure at 250,000 units. In the pachislot machine segment the company sold 217,659 units (a YoY increase of 98,513 units), expanding its market share by 5.6% to 24.5% and maintaining the company's top position in the space. Pachislot unit sales hit a record high driven by a solid product lineup, including “MOBASLO Evangelion—for your own wish” (55,000 units), “Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams” (63,000 units), “Ore no Sora—Spirit of Young Justice” (38,000 units) and “Sengoku BASARA 2” (16,000 units). Combined operating profit for the group (excluding PS Field and inclusive of intersegment sales) was 261 million yen vs. 1 million yen operating loss in FY03/10. FY03/10 Results FY03/10 Results Report Card Sales were 66.3 billion yen (-9.2% YoY), operating profit 8.1 billion yen (+314.3% YoY), recurring profit http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 29/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 7.7 billion yen (+682.9% YoY), net income 3.2 billion yen (vs. a net loss of -1.4 billion yen in FY03/09). As a percentage of the company forecast, the results were as follows: Sales: 94.8% (vs. full year forecast of 70.0 billion yen) Operating profit: 81.2% (vs. full year forecast of 10.0 billion yen) Recurring profit: 77.6% (vs. full year forecast of 10.0 billion yen) Net income: 73.1% (vs. full year forecast of 4.5 billion yen) Revenues Target: 70.0 billion yen (-4.2% YoY) Result: 66.3 billion yen (-9.2% YoY) Gross Profit Target: 28.5 billion yen gross profit (+18.6% YoY) Result: 26.8 billion yen (+11.9% YoY) SG&A, Operating Profit Target: 18.5 billion yen SG&A (-16.1% YoY) Result: 18.7 billion yen (-15.0% YoY) Target: 10.0 billion yen OP (+410.2% YoY) Result: 8.1 billion yen (+314.5% YoY) Recurring Profit Target: 10.0 billion yen (+909.1% YoY) Result: 7.7 billion yen (+683.1% YoY) Net Income Target: 4.5 billion yen (vs. -1.4 billion yen in FY03/09) Result: 3.2 billion yen Additional Discussion Consolidated sales were somewhat below the initial company estimate (66.3 billion yen vs. 70.0 billion yen; -5.2%). Parent sales were closer to the company forecast but also marginally below (61.3 billion yen vs. 63.0 billion yen; -2.6%). While the fact that the full-year estimates were not achieved is disappointing, the pachinko/pachislot business appears to have resumed growth. A total of 449,880 machines were sold in the year (330,734 pachinko, 119,146 pachislot) vs. 331,205 in FY03/09 (+35.8% YoY). SR Inc. originally estimated total sales of 450,000-500,000 machines so actual results were at the low end of estimates. At the same time, SR Inc. notes that looking at aggregate numbers is not entirely meaningful due to differences in profitability—lower pachinko machine sales are easily offset by a smaller unit increase of pachislot machines. All in all, the pachislot business performed in-line with expectations while the pachinko business underperformed. In pachinko, the Evangelion series continued to dominate earnings while new non-Evangelion titles sold approximately 100,000 machines. In terms of the recent dynamics of the overall pachinko market, there has been a trend towards halls focusing on famous franchise titles and max type machines with high gambling potential. The pachislot market seems to have started coming back to life and this could be positive for earnings. The SG&A expenses in FY03/10 were slightly higher than the initial forecast but down substantially YoY, in a big part due to the absence of D3 Inc. (D3) subsidiary in FY03/10 results. In terms of consolidated operating profit, the overall performance of subsidiaries has improved and the http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 30/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 company commented that the operating profit of most subsidiaries was “more or less in line with the plan.” The dividend of 4,500 yen per share (2,000 yen at the interim and 2,500 yen at the year-end) was identical to one paid in FY03/09. The payout ratio in FY03/10 amounted to 45.9%. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 31/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Income Statement Income Statement (Million Yen) Sales Change YoY CoGS Gross Profit SG&A Operating Profit Change YoY Non-Operating Income Non-Operating Expenses Recurring Profit Change YoY Extraordinary Gains Extraordinary Losses Pretax Profit Tax Charges Minorities etc. Net Income FY03/09 FY03/10 Cons. Cons. 73,035 66,342 FY03/11 FY03/12 FY03/13 FY03/14 Cons. Cons. Cons. Est. 103,593 92,195 108,141 120,000 -28.3% -9.2% 56.1% -11.0% 17.3% 11.0% 49,010 24,024 22,063 1,960 39,452 26,889 18,764 8,124 68,464 35,129 21,993 13,136 60,865 31,330 22,803 8,527 74,862 33,279 22,964 10,314 12,500 -85.1% 314.5% 61.7% -35.1% 21.0% 21.2% 528 1,497 991 484 846 7,761 1,136 588 13,684 574 440 8,661 738 784 10,268 12,500 -91.5% 683.1% 76.3% -36.7% 18.6% 21.7% 269 3,840 -2,579 -126 -971 -1,481 53 597 7,218 3,900 29 3,289 215 488 13,410 5,883 6 7,520 8 404 8,265 2,099 174 5,991 10 1,276 9,002 4,224 57 4,720 6,300 - 128.6% -20.3% -21.2% 33.5% Change YoY - Source: Company data, SR Inc. Research Figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods. Performance Overview Sales can be affected by the mix between pachinko/pachislot sales due to accounting treatment (pachinko revenues are a commission, pachislot revenues are for the full machine price). Field’s operating profit trends track the underlying market cycle. FY03/09 Results FY03/09 sales declined 28.3% YoY to 73.0 billion yen; OP declined 85.1% YoY to 1.96 billion yen. Reasons were a delay in release schedule of large scale pachinko title “CR Neon Genesis Evangelion—The Beginning and the End” combined with an operating loss of 1.3 billion yen in the Game Field business (sales 12.6 billion yen) due to underperformance of D3. D3 was subsequently sold to NAMCO BANDAI Games. FY03/08 Results Sales growth YoY was mainly driven by replacement demand for pachislot machines related to regulatory changes. FY03/07 Results Sales declined YoY as halls faced funding challenges for purchasing new pachislot machines (regulatory changes required machines to be replaced). Pachislot machine sales have higher profit margins than pachinko, resulting in declines in profit margins (see table above). FY03/06 Results http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 32/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Sales rose YoY due to strong demand for both pachinko and pachislot machines. “CR Neon Genesis Evangelion: Second Impact” was released during the year (selling 161,000 machines, 29.0% of total Fields Corporation machine sales). FY03/05 Results Sales rose YoY due to the popularity of “CR Neon Genesis Evangelion” pachinko machine (selling approximately 125,000 machines, 26.0% of total Fields machine sales for the year) and +7.3% YoY growth in pachislot machines (191,944 machines vs. 178,906 in FY03/04). FY03/04 Results Sales rose YoY, but were affected by a change in revenue recognition for certain pachislot machine sales. Under the revised policy, sales began to be recognized when machines shipped from manufacturers vs. delivery and installation in halls. The accounting change resulted in an additional 6.0 billion yen of sales during the year. Balance Sheet Balance Sheet (Million Yen) Cash and Equivalents Accounts Receivable Inventories Other Current Assets Tangible Assets Intangible Assets LT Investment Securities etc. Fixed Assets Total Assets Accounts Payable Short-Term Debt Other Current Liabilities Long-Term Debt Other Fixed Liabilities Total Liabilities Shareholders' Equity Net Assets Total Liabilities & Net Asset Working Capital Interest-Bearing Debt Net Debt FY03/09 Cons. 11,181 4,324 963 8,667 25,135 10,898 2,761 13,268 26,929 52,064 1,981 781 4,785 7,547 2,230 2,791 5,021 12,568 40,420 39,496 52,064 3,306 3,011 -8,170 FY03/10 Cons. 15,916 33,088 1,519 6,171 56,694 9,721 2,333 12,578 24,634 81,329 26,610 720 8,515 35,845 1,510 2,785 4,295 40,141 41,741 41,187 81,329 7,997 2,230 -13,686 FY03/11 Cons. 15,873 27,948 1,357 5,873 51,051 10,089 5,070 12,760 27,920 78,971 17,939 869 8,779 27,587 965 3,397 4,362 31,949 47,601 47,021 78,971 11,366 1,834 -14,039 FY03/12 Cons. 18,344 34,402 3,134 6,931 62,811 10,980 4,372 15,437 30,790 93,601 29,100 1,068 7,757 37,925 439 3,682 4,121 42,046 51,895 51,555 93,601 8,436 1,507 -16,837 FY03/13 Cons. 23,314 42,017 2,343 5,035 72,709 11,151 4,540 18,226 33,918 106,628 36,604 943 9,818 47,365 109 4,055 4,164 51,529 54,957 55,098 106,628 7,756 1,052 -22,262 Source: Company data, SR Inc. Research Figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods. Increases in sales have tended to lead to higher accounts receivable, reflecting the company’s role as a http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 33/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 distributor and its function as a trading partner. The company does not put pachinko machines on its balance sheet and therefore inventories are not significant. The net interest-bearing debt (interest-bearing debt minus cash and equivalents) has long been negative (practically debt-free). The equity ratio has ranged between 39.1% and 77.6% from FY03/03-FY03/13. Cash Flow Statement Cash Flow Statement (Million Yen) Operating Cash Flow (A) Investment Cash Flow (B) Free Cash Flow (A+B) Financing Cash Flow Depreciation (A) Capital Expenditures (B) Working Capital Changes (C) Simple FCF (NI + A - B - C) FY03/09 Cons. 4,147 -6,182 -2,035 602 1,775 5,111 -7,107 2,290 FY03/10 Cons. 8,429 -1,011 7,418 -2,687 1,368 919 4,691 -953 FY03/11 Cons. 8,005 -4,356 3,649 -3,915 1,734 1,490 3,369 4,395 FY03/12 Cons. 10,015 -4,798 5,217 -2,565 1,962 2,420 -2,930 8,463 FY03/13 Cons. 13,570 -6,263 7,307 -2,277 2,207 3,312 -680 4,295 Source: Company data, SR Inc. Research Figures may differ from company materials due to differences in rounding methods. Fields’ operating cash flows (OCF) have been lumpy mainly due to working capital changes. Negative simple free cash flow was largely the result of cash used in working capital, driven by higher machine sales. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 34/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Other Information History The company was established in Nagoya in 1988 by its founder and current Chairman/CEO, Hidetoshi Yamamoto. Yamamoto was exposed to the pachinko industry initially through his father whose Nagoya company was involved in management of pachinko halls. The younger Yamamoto proved a skilled advisor, adept at helping improve pachinko halls’ operating performance. During Fields’ first decade the business grew rapidly as the company augmented its sales pitch with pachinko hall space design and machine installation advice. After establishing itself in Kyushu and Tokyo in 1992, Fields Corporation rolled-out operations on a national scale by establishing branch offices in Tohoku, Chugoku, Shikoku and Kansai in 1995. The company realized halls wanted access to the best machines to attract fans, but industry practice at the time wedded a pachinko hall to one specific manufacturer. What was needed was a flexible system whereby halls could freely pick and choose popular titles. Positioning itself as an unaligned distributor, the company uncovered a profitable niche that it has since fortified. Important developments since 2000 include partnerships with several major pachinko/pachislot manufacturers. One important example of this was when the company started selling machines of Rodeo, a subsidiary of Sammy Corp. Fields took a 35% equity stake in Rodeo in 2002 and used its Rodeo relationship to demonstrate its ability to source publishing rights from third parties. In this case, it licensed rights from Toei Corp. (TSE1: 9605) for “Gamera” (a giant sea-turtle and rival to the Godzilla franchise), and the Gamera model sold a respectable 60,000 machines at the time of its release. The event also raised the company’s ability to price its services; specifically, revenue per machine effectively doubled when this approach was employed. Starting in the early 2000s, Fields set up several ventures outside of pachinko/pachislot planning, development and sales in order to create new content and realize multiple use of content. These included a sports gym operation, a sports management office for professional athletes, a game software company, a magazine publishing firm, and a mobile content company. In 2003, the company listed on the JASDAQ exchange, receiving the ticker code 2767. It then formed a business tie-up with Bisty of SANKYO Group. SANKYO Co. took a 15% stake in Fields in 2008. The company has also teamed up (in 2006) with Olympia Co. (unlisted) and formed an alliance in 2008 with KYORAKU SANGYO (unlisted). In 2007, Takashi Oya, a prominent games and IT securities analyst, joined the company as its new president and COO. With his arrival, the company focused on improving execution, and systemizing many of its planning and sales functions. At the same time, his appointment allowed Chairman Yamamoto the time and freedom to execute his vision. From 2008, Fields can be viewed as transitioning from a machine distributor to an IP business. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 35/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 News and Topics July 2013 On July 31, 2013, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Bisty Co, Ltd. “Ultraman Wars”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from October 2013. On July 29, 2013, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Enterrise Co, Ltd. “Devil May Cry 4”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from September 2013. On July 17, 2013, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine “Kaiji Act 3”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from September 2013. On July 9, 2013, the company announced the release of a new pachinko machine from OK Co., Ltd., “New-century Pachinko BERSERK” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from August 2013. On June 5, 2013, the company announced the release of a new pachinko machine from Bisty Co., Ltd. “CR Evangelion 8". It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from July 2013. March 2013 On March 12, 2013, the company announced the release of a new pachinko machine from Bisty Co., Ltd. “CR SOUTEN KOURO.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from May 2013. February 2013 On February 12, 2013, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Rodeo Co., Ltd. “Onimusha: Dawn of Dreams—The Second Coming.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from March 2013. On February 1, 2013, the company lowered its full-year FY03/13 forecasts. Full-Year FY03/13 Forecast Revisions Sales: 107.0 billion yen (previous forecast: 115.0 billion yen) Operating profit: 9.0 billion yen (14.0 billion yen) Recurring profit: 9.0 billion yen (14.5 billion yen) Net income: 4.5 billion yen (7.3 billion yen) According to the company, in the pachislot market, orders for major titles were concentered in the 2H due to the implementation of self-regulation. In the pachinko market, demand grew particularly for machines with high product competitiveness. In response, the company decided to conduct additional development activities for the three major titles that it initially planned to launch during the year and accordingly delayed the release of these titles through consultation with manufacturers. Despite these situations, the company was expecting to meet its full-year forecasts because of the superior product competitiveness of the two titles (listed below) that were scheduled to go on sale in 2H. However, the company revised its full-year forecasts due to conditions below: http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 36/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 1. 2. “Resident Evil 5” (manufactured by Enterrise Co., Ltd.) released in December 2012 received more inquiries than any of the company’s past titles. The company and Enterrise could not fully meet the strong demand despite their efforts to address issues in delivery date, parts procurement, and production capacity. Although “EVANGELION” (manufactured by Bisty Co., Ltd.) that the company is trying to sell has been highly acclaimed for its models, other major titles released at the end of 2012 showed poor performance and lost the momentum for their large-scale introduction. Orders accordingly remained lower than expected. The company maintained its year-end dividend forecast at 25 yen per share. January 2013 On January 9, 2013, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Bisty Co., Ltd. “EVANGELION.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from February 2013. December 2012 On December 13, 2012, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Rodeo Co., Ltd. “SAKIGAKE OTOKOJUKU—TENCHO-GORIN THE FINAL.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from February 2013. September 2012 On September 26, 2012, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Enterrise Co. “Resident Evil 5.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from December 2012. August 2012 On August 29, 2012, the company announced the release of a new-generation pachinko machine under the new “OK” brand “GHOST IN THE SHELL STAND ALONE COMPLEX” as the first collaborative title with Kyoraku Sangyo. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from October 2012. The “OK” brand was launched jointly with Kyoraku Sangyo to create a new pachinko market and expand the pachinko fan base. On August 23, 2012, the company announced its plans for a stock split and the adoption of a stock trading unit. According to the release, the company’s board of directors made decisions on the stock split and stock trading unit in a meeting held on the same date. Stock Split With September 30, 2012 (actually September 28 due to the shareholder registry administrator’s holiday) set as the record date and October 1, 2012 as the effective date, the company will execute a 1-to-100 stock split. With this, the number of the company’s outstanding shares will increase from 347,000 to 34,700,000. Adoption of Stock Trading Unit On October 1, 2012 (effective date for the above stock split), the company will adopt the trading unit of 100 shares. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 37/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Dividend Forecast Revision FY03/13 year-end dividend forecast was revised from 2,500 yen to 25 yen per share in line with the stock split (essentially no change). July 2012 On July 3, 2012, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Bisty Co., Ltd. “yaoh.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from August 2012. May 2012 On May 28, 2012, the company announced the release of a new pachinko machine from Bisty Co., Ltd. “CR Sengoku BASARA 3 - Battle of Sekigahara”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from July 2012. April 2012 On April 24, 2012, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Bisty Co., Ltd. “GTO Limit Break”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from June 2012. On April 10, 2012, the company announced the release of a new pachinko machine from Bisty Co., Ltd. “EVA Light III”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from May 2012. March 2012 On March 16, 2012, the company announced a downward revision to its FY03/12 forecast. The downward revision was as follows: Sales: 92.0 billion yen (vs. previous forecast of 100.0 billion yen) Operating profit: 8.4 billion yen (vs. previous forecast of 14.0 billion yen) Recurring profit: 8.5 billion yen (vs. previous forecast of 14.0 billion yen) Net income: 6.0 billion yen (vs. previous forecast of 8.0 billion yen) The company cited the following reasons behind its lowered forecast: Some of the sales related to the planned Q4 release of a Bisty Co. title would now be posted in FY03/13 instead. Most of the sales related to the pachislot title “Monster Hunter” were expected to be booked also in FY03/13 as component procurement had been disrupted by the November 2011 flooding in Thailand. The company further noted that Bisty had extended the development period for its title in a bid to strengthen product development and respond to regulatory changes. Meanwhile, the Monster Hunter title had received good market feedback. The company maintained its forecast full-year dividend payout of 5,000 yen per share. February 2012 On February 13, 2012, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Rodeo Co. Ltd. “Monster Hunter”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from March 2012. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 38/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 January 2012 On January 18, 2012, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Bisty Co. “Evangelion – the Heartbeat of Life”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from February 2012. December 2011 On December 26, 2011, the company announced that its Board of Directors had concluded a basic agreement with Universal Entertainment Corp. (Jasdaq 6425) for a joint venture across a variety of entertainment fields. Overview of the Basic Agreement The company and Universal Entertainment Corp. agreed to start joint venture operations through Mizuho Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Universal Entertainment. The company plans to acquire 198 shares in Mizuho (an ownership ratio of 49.75%) at projected total cost of 1.0 billion yen during a third party offering that is targeted for early January 2012. In addition, the company and Universal Entertainment also agreed to look for further tie-up opportunities across the entertainment industry. November 2011 On November 15, 2011, the company announced the release of a new pachinko machine from Bisty Co., Ltd. “CR Evangelion 7". It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from January 2012. October 2011 On October 4, 2011, the company Corporation and Enterrise Co. an affiliate of the major videogame manufacturer Capcom Co., announced the release of a “Street Fighter IV” pachislot machine. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from November 2011. September 2011 On September 6, 2011, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Rodeo called “Rahxephon”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from October 2011. August 2011 On August 23, 2011, the company announced that its Board of Directors had come to a decision to restructure its Japan Sports Marketing Inc. subsidiary (JSM). The basic outline of the restructuring is as follows: JSM’s fitness club business will be carved out of the original business, absorbed into Fields and run by the company. After this divestiture, JSM will be dissolved and put into special liquidation proceedings. The company made the following comments about the restructuring: Regarding JSM’s fitness club business the company decided that carving out the business and absorbing it would result in high levels of synergies given expected growth opportunities and the resources that the business could leverage As for JSM’s other businesses (sports player and rights management), gauging revenue opportunities was judged to be difficult and it was decided to dissolve the business http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 39/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 The impact from the restructuring on the company's results was yet to be determined, but if a significant impact on performance was determined this would be promptly disclosed, the company noted. June 2011 On June 22, 2011, the company announced the release of a new pachislot machine from Rodeo called “Kaze no Youjinbou—Memories of a Butterfly.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from August 2011. May 2011 On May 13, 2011, the company announced the nationwide release of a new pachinko machine from Bisty Co., “CR The Story of Ayumi Hamasaki—the prologue.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from July 2011. April 2011 On April 19, 2011, the company announced the nationwide release of a new pachislot machine from Bisty “SAMURAI 7.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from May 2011. February 2011 On February 2, 2011, the company announced the nationwide release of a new pachislot machine from Bisty, “MOBASLO Evangelion—for your own wish.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from March 2011. January 2011 On January 14, 2011, the company announced the nationwide release of a new pachislot machine from Enterrise Co. “Sengoku BASARA 2.” It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from February 2011. Enterrise is a subsidiary of Capcom Co., a major game software developer. On January 14, 2011, the company also announced that it entered into an agreement with AQ Interactive Inc. (TSE 3838) to acquire shares of Microcabin Corp., an AQ Interactive subsidiary. The company provided the following details: The company would acquire an 85.0% stake in Microcabin on January 14, 2011, making it a subsidiary The acquisition would be made with funds on hand, at a total cost of 756 million yen The acquisition was intended to strengthen the relationship with AQ Interactive and create synergies between Fields and Microcabin AQ Interactive Inc. would maintain a 15.0% share of Microcabin On January 6, 2011, the company announced the nationwide release of a new pachinko machine from Bisty, “CR Kung Fu Panda”. It was expected to be available at pachinko halls from February 2011. December 2010 On December 7, 2010, the company announced the nationwide release of “Gravion”, a pachislot machine by Rodeo Co., Ltd. (Rodeo). The animated work “Gravion,” was created and directed by Masami Obari, and was broadcasted by Fuji Television Network in 2002 and 2004. “Gravion” was an innovative new robot animation that combined classic designs and stories. The machine is expected to be available at pachinko halls from January 2011. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 40/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 November 2010 On November 4, 2010, the company announced an upward revision to its FY03/11 forecasts and revised up the expected interim dividend payment. October 2010 On October 20, 2010, the company announced the nationwide release of “Ore no Sora – Spirit of Young Justice”, a pachislot machine by Rodeo. The machine is the third commemorative title celebrating Rodeo’s 10th anniversary. It is expected to be available at pachinko halls from December 2010. On October 5, 2010, the company announced the nationwide release of a new pachinko machine from Bisty Co., Ltd., “CR Evangelion – Evangelical of the beginnings Light ver.” The company indicated that this light version of “CR Evangelion - Evangelical of the beginnings” the machine includes attractive game functions and will be launched as a “high chance” model that has been preset to make it easier to hit the jackpot. August 2010 On August 4, 2010, the company revised 1H FY03/11 earnings estimates upward. July 2010 The company announced the launch of the pachislot machine “Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi” on July 5, 2010. It employs anime content which won a prize at the 2002 Japan Media Arts Festival, planned and produced by GAINAX Co., Ltd. The machine is expected to be available at the halls from August 2010. June 2010 On June 24, 2010, the company announced that the board of directors made on that day the decision to additionally acquire Digital Frontier Inc. shares (planned date for the share transfer is June 30, 2010). Details are as follows: Number of shares to be acquired: 60 (12.6% of total shares outstanding) Change in the number of the shares held: from 353 shares (shareholding ratio: 74.3%) to 413 shares (shareholding ratio: 86.9%). The impact on the FY03/11 performance (both consolidated and parent basis) is minor. April 2010 On April 30, 2010, the company announced the release of “CR Neon Genesis Evangelion—Evangelical of the beginnings,” a new pachinko machine by Bisty Co., Ltd. The machine employs high-quality images from the movie “Evangelion: 1.0 You are (not) alone” and “Evangelion: 2.0 You can (not) advance.” It also uses a new special “double impact” frame for the machine body modeled on the Evangelion EVA-01 Test Type. According to the news release, the machine is available in pachinko halls in June 2010. On April 20, 2010, the company has announced the release of “Gamera,” a pachislot machine by Rodeo Co., Ltd. “Gamera” is the second commemorative title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Rodeo http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 41/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 brand. It retained the original “anyone can play it” concept from the 1st “Gamera” title released in 2000. Fields Corporation commented that alongside features reproduced from the earlier title, such as continuous scenes and reel control, new “Gamera” incorporates modern game system and is a completely new machine. The release said that the machine is to hit the halls in June 2010. On April 15, 2010, the company issued an additional press release regarding the acquisition of Digital Frontier shares. The information below has been updated to reflect the new data. The numbers and facts updated on April 15, 2010 are highlighted in bold. On March 26, 2010, the company announced that it made a decision to acquire shares of Digital Frontier, a subsidiary of TYO Inc. and reached a basic agreement in this regard with TYO. According to this agreement, it is assumed that Fields Corporation would acquire 74.3% of Digital Frontier shares out of 84.21% that are owned by TYO. According to the release, Digital Frontier is one of the leading Japanese domestic companies in the field of CG (Computer Graphics) production, its track record including CG in movies “DEATH NOTE” and “SUMMER WARS.” Further on April 15, 2010, Fields Corporation said that the board of directors made on that day the final decision to acquire the abovementioned shares in a share transfer. DF Company Outline Name: Digital Frontier Inc. Main businesses: Production of computer graphics Date of establishment: May 16, 2000 Location of head office: 1-1-71 Naka Meguro Meguro Ward Tokyo Japan Representative: President/Representative Director Hidenori Ueki Paid-in capital: 31 million yen Financial year-end: July 31 Shares outstanding: 475 shares Major shareholders and shareholdings: TYO Inc. 84.2%, Hidenori Ueki 4.8% Details of the number of shares to be acquired, the number of shares to be held after the changes and the anticipated schedule for the changes are listed below Number of shares to be acquired: 353 ordinary shares (acquisition price 650 million yen) Shares to be held after change: 353 ordinary shares (74.3% stake) Dates March 25, 2010, resolution by board of directors, signing of the basic agreement. April 15, 2010, Board meeting of Fields Corporation regarding the issue and signing of the share transfer. April 16, 2010, date of share transfer. DF will become a consolidated subsidiary of Fields Corporation. There was no impact on Field’s FY03/10 financial results. Any such impact on FY03/11 financial results and beyond has not been yet determined as of April 15, 2010. On April 6, 2010, the company announced that it established a new publishing company, “HERO’S,” with Shogakukan Creative Inc. Shogakukan Creative and Fields will have 51% and 49% stakes respectively. The new company is planning to launch a monthly comic magazine for young readers at the end of 2010. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 42/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 On April 1, 2010, the company announced an update regarding a share buyback conducted in March 2010. The buyback period: March 1, 2010 until March 31, 2010. Shares repurchased: 46 Amount: 5,058,000 yen As of March 31, 2010 there were 332,115 shares outstanding (excluding 14,885 treasury shares). The company also announced the completion of the repurchase program announced in November 2009. The cost and number of shares repurchased during the total buyback period (from November 24, 2009 until March 31, 2010) is as follows: Total number of shares repurchased: 4,242 Total cost: 454,641,100 yen March 2010 On March 26, 2010, the company issued an additional press release regarding the signing of the agreement to acquire the shares of Tsuburaya Pro. The information below has been updated to reflect the new data. The numbers and facts updated on March 26, 2010 are highlighted in bold. On March 17, 2010, the company announced a decision to acquire shares of Tsuburaya Productions Co. Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary of TYO Inc. The company has reached a basic agreement as a precursor to the transfer of the 51.0% of Tsuburaya Pro ordinary shares held by TYO, and both companies have entered into the main negotiations regarding this transfer. Tsuburaya Pro produces and owns various content, notably the “Ultraman Series,” and became a company under the umbrella of TYO in October 2007. Further on March 26, 2010, Fields Corporation said that the board of directors made a day earlier the final decision to acquire the abovementioned shares in a share transfer. Reasons for the acquisition: 1. The multi-use development by the Fields Corporation group companies can be expected thanks to cooperation with Bandai Co., Ltd, which has a 49.0% stake in Tsuburaya Pro. Examples of such cooperation include new character merchandising initiatives and active use of entertainment machine tie-ins with Fields Corporation partner companies. 2. The “Ultraman Series” is intellectual property recognized by markets around the world, so the company expects to find opportunities to develop overseas businesses in areas such as films and character merchandising. Tsuburaya Pro Company Outline Trading name: Tsuburaya Productions Co., Ltd. Main businesses: Planning and production of films and television programs; planning, production and marketing of licensed goods featuring character images. Date of establishment: April 12, 1963 Location of head office: 1-10-1 Hachimanyama Setagaya Ward Tokyo Japan Representative: President/Representative Director Shinichi Ohka Paid-in capital: 310 million yen Financial year-end: July 31 Shares outstanding: 100,000 shares Major shareholders and shareholdings: TYO Inc. 51.0%, Bandai Co., Ltd. 49.0% Results for the fiscal year to July 2009: Sales 3,577 million yen; Recurring profit 328 million yen; Net http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 43/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 profit 238 million yen Details of the number of shares to be acquired, the number of shares to be held after the changes and the anticipated schedule for the changes are listed below. Number of shares to be acquired: 51,000 ordinary shares (acquisition price of 1.1 billion yen) Shares to be held after change: 51,000 ordinary shares (51.0% stake) Dates March 17, 2010, resolution by board of directors, formulation of basic agreement. March 25, 2010, final decision by board of directors to acquire shares, determination of the date and price of acquisition. April 2, 2010, signing of share transfer agreement, date of transfer of shares. Tsuburaya Pro will become a consolidated subsidiary of Fields Corporation. There is no impact on Field’s FY03/10 financial results. Any such impact on FY03/11 financial results and beyond has not been yet determined as of March 26, 2010. Additionally, the release of March 26, 2010 indicated that Fields Corporation acquired TYO treasury stock from TYO in a 3rd party offering (payment to be effected on April 2, 2010). As a result of this transaction Fields Corporation becomes a holder of 14.9% of TYO shares. On March 5, 2010, the company announced an update regarding a share buyback conducted in February 2010. Buyback period: February 1, 2010 until February 28, 2010. Shares repurchased: 3,496 Amount of cash: 0.373 billion yen As of February 28, 2010 there were 332,161 shares outstanding (excluding 14,839 shares held in treasury). Top Management Hidetoshi Yamamoto (山本 英俊) Takashi Oya (大屋 高志) Born in 1955, founded Fields in 1988. He is Chairman and has responsibility for executing Company’s long-term vision. Born in 1965, is President and Animation Produce Division Manager. Kiyoharu Akiyama (秋山 清晴) Born in 1952, is a Vice President, Pachinko/Pachislot Business Management Division Manager. Tetsuya Shigematsu (繁松 徹也) Born in 1968, is a Senior Managing Director, Interactive Media Business Division Manager, Consumer Products Business Division Manager. Born in 1960, is a Managing Director, Contents Division Manager, General Manager of Planning and Promoting Dept. II under Contents Division. Born in 1967, is a Director, Planning and Administration Division Manager, General Manager of Accounting and Finance Dept. under Planning and Administration Division. Born in 1969, is a Director, Corporate Division Manager. Masakazu Kurihara (栗原 正和) Hiroyuki Yamanaka (山中 裕之) Hideo Ito (伊藤 英雄) Akira Fujii (藤井 晶) Toru Suenaga (末永 徹) Born in 1960, is a Director, Deputy Senior General Manager of Pachinko/Pachislot Business Management Division, General Manager of Business Innovation Office and Customer Understanding Promotion Office under Pachinko/Pachislot Business Management Division. Born in 1964, is a Director, General Manager of Legal Office. Shigesato Itoi (糸井 重里) Born in 1948, Outside Director. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 44/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Employees Fields employed 671 employees at the parent company (1,416 total employees on a consolidated group basis). Average age was 35.0, average salary was 6.77 million yen (both parent company)—data as of March 31, 2013. Major Shareholders As of the end of March 2013, the shareholder breakdown was as follows: individuals/other 53.12%, foreign institutions 14.26%, financial institutions 6.88%. Top 10 Shareholders were: Top Shareholders Amount Held Hidetoshi Yamamoto SANKYO CO., LTD. Takeshi Yamamoto Mint Co. Treasury Stock 25.00% 15.00% 10.41% 4.61% 4.37% Northern Trust Company (AVFC) Sub Account American Client 2.71% The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account) Trust & Custody Services Bank, Ltd. (Securities Investment Trust Account) Takashi Oya Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account) 2.28% 1.53% 1.30% 1.13% Source: Company data processed by SR Inc. Shareholder Returns The company adheres to the policy of paying dividends in line with its earnings levels. Specifically, Fields determines dividend amounts based on cash flow status with a yardstick of the 20%+ consolidated payout ratio. Investor Relations The company hosts quarterly analyst meetings following earnings announcements. In July 2012, the company improved the content of its English IR website, adding “Top Message” (message from chairman and president) “Financials” (description of the company’s business results, financial statements, segment data, etc.), “CSR” (message from COO, etc.), and other information. (Click here to visit the English IR website.) http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 45/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 By the Way Chosen by Daiwa Investor Relations Co., Ltd. as “2012 Company of Excellence” for its website. Chosen by Nikko Investor Relations, Co., Ltd. for the “Best Corporate Website” award in 2012. http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 46/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 Company Profile Company Name Fields Corporation Head Office Shibuya Garden Tower 16-17 Nampeidai-cho Shibuya-ku Tokyo, Japan 150-0036 Listed On Phone +81-3-5784-2111 Established June 10, 1988 Website http://www.fields.biz/ir/j/ IR Contact Takuya Takano IR Mail [email protected] Main Consolidated Segments (% of total sales) N/A JASDAQ Standard Exchange Listing March 19, 2003 Fiscal Year-End March IR Web http://www.fields.biz/ir/e/ IR Phone +81-3-5784-2111 Directors Hidetoshi Yamamoto, Chairman and CEO Takashi Oya, President and COO Kiyoharu Akiyama, Vice President Tetsuya Shigematsu, Senior Managing Director Masakazu Kurihara, Managing Director Hiroyuki Yamanaka, Director Hideo Ito, Director Akira Fujii, Director Toru Suenaga, Director Shigesato Itoi, Outside Director Others 4 directors (as of April 2013) Employees (consol.) 1,416 Employees (parent) 671 Average age (parent) 35 years Average salary (parent) 6.7 million yen (as of March 2013) Shares Outstanding (including treasury shares) 34,700,000 shares (as of March 2013) Shareholders Capital 7.9 billion yen (as of March 2013) Main Subsidiaries BOOM Co., Ltd. Microcabin Corp Tsuburaya Productions Co., Ltd Lucent Pictures Entertainment, Inc FutureScope, Corp. Main Banks Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. The Banking of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. Mizuho Bank, Ltd. Auditors BDO Sanyu & Co http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 47/48 Fields Corporation (2767) SR Research Report 2014/3/3 About Shared Research Inc. We offer corporate clients comprehensive report coverage, a service that allows them to better inform investors and other stakeholders by presenting a continuously updated third-party view of business fundamentals, independent of investment biases. Shared Research can be found on the web at http://www.sharedresearch.jp. Current Client Coverage of Shared Research Inc.: Accretive Co., Ltd. FerroTec Corp. Panasonic Information Systems Co. AEON DELIGHT Co. Fields Corp. Onward Holdings Co., Inc. Ai Holdings Corp. FreeBit Co., Ltd. Paris Miki Holdings Inc. Anritsu Corporation Gamecard-Joyco Holdings, Inc. Pigeon Corp. Apamanshop Holdings Co., Ltd. GCA Savvian Corporation Resorttrust, Inc. Axell Corporation Grandy House Corp. Round One Corp. BALS Corporation Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. Sanix Incorporated Bell-Park Co., Ltd. Infomart Corp. Sanrio Co., Ltd. Benefit One Inc. Intelligent Wave Inc. SATO Holdings Corp. Canon Marketing Japan Inc. ITO EN, Ltd. Ship Healthcare Holdings Inc. Chiome Bioscience Inc. Japan Best Rescue Co., Ltd. SMS Co., Ltd. Chiyoda Co., Ltd. JIN Co., Ltd. Takashimaya Co., Ltd. Comsys Holdings Corporation Kenedix, Inc. Takihyo Co., Ltd. Creek & River Co., Ltd. Lasertec Corp. Tamagawa Holdings Co., Ltd Daiseki Corp. MAC-HOUSE Co. 3-D Matrix, Ltd. DIC Corporation Medinet Co., Ltd. TOKAI Holdings Corp. Digital Garage Inc. MIRAIT Holdings Corp. Verite Co., Ltd. Don Quijote Co., Ltd. mobcast inc. WirelessGate, Inc. Dream Incubator Inc. NAIGAI TRANS LINE LTD. Yellow Hat Ltd. Elecom Co. NanoCarrier Ltd. Yumeshin Holdings EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE JAPAN Co. Nippon Parking Development Co., Ltd. ZAPPALLAS, INC. en-Japan Inc. NS Tool Co. A ttention: If y ou w ould like to see firms y ou inv est in on this list, ask them to become our client, or sponsor a report y ourself. Disclaimer This document is provided for informational purposes only. No investment opinion or advice is provided, intended, or solicited. Shared Research Inc. offers no warranty, either expressed or implied, regarding the veracity of data or interpretations of data included in this report. Shared Research Inc. shall not be held responsible for any damage caused by the use of this report. The copyright of this report and the rights regarding the creation and exploitation of the derivative work of this and other Shared Research Reports belong to Shared Research Inc. This report may be reproduced or modified for personal use; distribution, transfer, or other uses of this report are strictly prohibited and a violation of the copyright of this report. SR Inc. officers and employees may currently, or in the future, have a position in securities of the companies mentioned in this report, which may affect this report’s objectivity. The Chief Executive Officer of SR Inc. is an outside director of Bell Park Co., Ltd. This will not influence or impact, directly or indirectly, any opinions render in current or future reports. Japanese Financial Instruments and Exchange Law (FIEL) Disclaimer The report has been prepared by Shared Research Inc. (“SR”) under a contract with the company described in this report (“the Company”). Opinions and views presented are SR’s where so stated. Such opinions and views attributed to the Company are interpretations made by SR. SR represents that if this report is deemed to include an opinion by SR that could influence investment decisions in the Company, such opinion may be in exchange for consideration or promise of consideration from the Company to SR. Contact Details http://www.sharedresearch.jp Email: [email protected] http://www.sharedresearch.jp/ 3-31-12 Sendagi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, Japan Phone: +81 (0)3 5834-8787 Copyright (C) 2013 Shared Research Inc. All Rights Reserved 48/48
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