Untitled - Alexander Historical Auctions
Transcription
Untitled - Alexander Historical Auctions
Al e x a nd e r Hi s t o r i c a lAuc t i o ns J o hnHa nc o c k s i gnsac o mmi s s i o n f o raBa pt i s tc ha pl a i n LI VEAUCTI ON Ma y2425,201610: 30AM EST Alexander Historical Auctions LLC Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 Tuesday - May 24, 2016 Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 1: JOHN HANCOCK USD 8,000 - 9,000 JOHN HANCOCK(1737-1793) American Revolutionary politician and first signer of the Declaration of Independence, President of the Continental Congress and two-time Governor of Massachusetts. JOHN HANCOCK SIGNS A COMMISSION FOR A BAPTIST CHAPLAIN War-date printed D.S., "John Hancock" as President of the Continental Congress, 1p. 13" x 8 1/2", Boston, Jan. 1, 1777, a military commission appointing Hezekiah Smith to be chaplain of a battalion commanded by Thomas Nixon. Signed by Hancock at the bottom in his characteristic bold hand, co-signed by Secretary CHARLES THOMSON (1729-1824). Professionally repaired at folds, some uneven toning thereat, overall very good. Sold with a variety of other documents related to Hezekiah Smith's Revolutionary War service. These includes: handwritten note, 1p. 8vo., unsigned and undated, in full: "General Washington presents his Compliments to the Reven.d Doct. Smith requests the favor of his Company at dinner to-morrow 3 o'clock", addressed to Smith while a member of Nixon's brigade. Remnants of a wax seal at bottom right, address panel toned; with a D.S. "Isaac Paine. Secretary", 1p. 8vo., Albany, Dec 12, 1777, permission granted on behalf of Gen. Horatio Gates for Smith to be furloughed, allowing him to return home to family. Folds, else very good; with two L.S.'s, both 3pp. 8vo., 1905, from a descendant of Smith's, offering to sell the above documents. Very good. Also included is a facsimile reproduction of "Chaplain Smith and the Baptists: or, Life, Journals, Letters, and Addresses of the Rev. Hezekiah Smith, D.D., of Haverhill, Massachusetts, 1737-1805", by Reuben Aldridge Guild (Salem: Higginson Book Company), 429pp. 8vo, and additional biographical information on Smith and his career. Hezekiah Smith was a Baptist chaplain who ministered to American soldiers during the Revolution. He preached to the American soldiers at Bunker Hill, before his entry into the Continental Army, and participated in the Battles of White Plains and Saratoga. At the latter, he witnessed the surrender of British General John Burgoyne. Smith became a personal friend of George Washington, often dining with the general. 2: BENJAMIN FRANKLIN USD 7,000 - 9,000 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN(1706 - 1790) American statesman, inventor, and author, Signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. AN INVITATION TO THE MAN JEFFERSON CREDITED WITH FIRST EXCLAIMING: "ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL" Fine A.L.S. signed in the third person "Dr. Franklin" twice, 1p. 7 1/4" x 6 3/4" (sight), [Paris], March [11], 1783 to Philip Mazzei. In full: "According to Mr. Mazzei's Request, Dr. Franklin has the honour to inform him that there is no Court at Versailles on Tuesday next, consequently that he shall not be there. - Dr. Franklin desires the honour of Mr. & Mrs. Mazzei's Company at Dinner on Wednesday the 12th Inst. - at 1/2 pst 2". Fine condition, lavishly double-matted with an engraving of Franklin and brass descriptive plaque, all set into an ornate gilt wood frame. At this point in time, the Treaty of Paris had already been drafted with Franklin's input as a peace commissioner. It would not be signed, and the Revolution would technically continue until the following September. Philip Mazzei (1730-1816) was no doubt well-treated by Franklin: a close friend of Thomas Jefferson, Mazzei acted as an agent to purchase arms for Virginia during the war. Later, John F. Kennedy would cite Mazzei as the originator of the phrase "All men are created equal", which Kennedy claims Jefferson adapted from one of Mazzei's letters. A great association. 3: RICHARD HENRY LEE USD 4,000 - 5,000 RICHARD HENRY LEE(1732 - 1794) American Revolutionary statesman who with Jefferson and Henry was prominent in the defense of colonial rights, Signer of the Declaration of Independence. Important D.S. "Richard Henry Lee" with his seal, 1p. 8vo., Westmoreland Co., Va., Feb. 16, 1776. Prior to attending the Second Continental Congress where Lee would propose the momentous resolution that the colonies should be freed, he sets his affairs in order by issuing power of attorney to a friend. In part: "…I do hereby authorize and empower my friend, Mr. Richard Parker to bargain and agree with all and every of my tenants in the County of Fauquier with respect to the commuting or changing their rent from money to tobacco and do give him absolute power to sign my name to any agreements… given under my hand and seal the 16th day of February, 1776…" Tiny holes at fold junctions, some splits repaired on verso, edge wear, else very good. With engraving. 4: WAR-DATE FIELD APPOINTMENT OF A SURGEON AT WEST POINT USD 1,000 - 1,500 WAR-DATE FIELD APPOINTMENT OF A SURGEON AT WEST POINTRare war-date field appointment of a surgeon, 1p. 15 1/4" x 10 1/2", "Camp at West Point", Aug. 10, 1778. Colonel Thomas Poor, the commander of Poor's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia and a veteran of Bunker Hill, appoints James Silver to serve as Surgeon's Mate in the regiment: "...Raised by this Colony to reinforce the American Army for Eight Months from the time you shall arrive in Camp...". Signed by Poor at conclusion, also signed by Lt. Col. Abijah Brown, Maj. Seth Turner, Surgeon Samuel Hazeltine and Clerk William Burrows. Some professional repairs at folds and a marginal chip filled, text just a tad light, else very good. Hazeltine, and probably Silver and the other officers, remained in the service of their new nation at Burgoyne's surrender and during the winter at Valley Forge. At this point in the war, fortifications at West Point were still under construction and this regiment was likely sent to help guard the crucial location. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 5: ETHAN ALLEN'S CARTRIDGE BOX USD 4,000 - 5,000 ETHAN ALLEN'S CARTRIDGE BOXETHAN ALLEN (1738 - 1789) Revolutionary War patriot and politician, one of the founders of Vermont who, with Benedict Arnold, was instrumental in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga early in the Revolutionary War. Deer skin cartridge belt with wood insert whose ownership is attributed to Allen. The box, worn at the waist, measures 10" x 3" x 3" and is entirely wrapped in deerskin which is secured to the wood insert with brass brads which also hold brown leather trim. The wood insert has 24 openings for paper cartridges. The waist belt, of deerskin and leather, bears a brass buckle. The skin is torn about 2" from the cartridge box. Provenance includes the retained copy of a June 23, 1980 letter sent by collector Thomas J. Wnuck to dearer Dr. Maurice R. Connor of Brandywine Valley Antiques in Chadds Ford, Pa. asking for the history of the cartridge box. Maurice, who also was an industrialist, replies in a June 27, 1980 letter (also included) that the box had come from his personal collection, found by one of his buyers in Michigan. He further notes: "...The relics were also sought after by the Dearborn Museum, but my buyer secured them for me...". Also present is a ca. 1960s paper inventory tag describing the piece and indicating that it had been in Conner's collection since 1966: "...when it was obtained from a well known Michigan Collection. Had been much sought after by the Ford Foundation Museum...Ethan Allen was an Ancestor of June Boyd Conner [Dr. Conner's wife]..." A copy of an 1857 newspaper column indicates that Ethan Allen's grand-daughter lived in Mill Point, Michigan and possessed the general's sword, so it is entirely possible that the cartridge box came from her estate as well. Conner collected for over forty years before his death in 1985. Sold with an unrelated set of two embossed holsters attached with a broad strap at top and adjustable strap at bottom, we suspect intended to be draped about the neck of a horse, ca. 1830s. 6: ROBERT MORRIS FAMILY LETTERS USD 1,000 - 1,500 ROBERT MORRIS FAMILY LETTERSLot of three letters by members of the family of Signer Richard Morris, includes: RICHARD MORRIS, A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo., [n.p.], Apr. 27, 1769 to "Dr. Will". Morris discusses "Lord George Gordon" and his intention to travel from Claverack, New York to Boston; a D.S. by Morris, July 22, 1786 witnessing a statement by Isaac Younger that he had been confined to his bed due to a bout of the gout; and JAMES MORRIS, A.L.S. 2pp. 4to., New York, Feb. 18, 1800: "..Lord Perth should be consulted before a bargain is concluded...Mr. Erskine[?] omitted mentioning any thing about the mortgage...The office I hold binds me constantly to this place...". Very good. 7: JAMESTOWN-STYLE ENGLISH CABASSET HELMET USD 1,000 - 1,500 JAMESTOWN-STYLE ENGLISH CABASSET HELMETA mid-1600s English cabasset helmet of the same design as those worn by the settle-soldiers at Jamestown, Virginia. The ribbed polished styeel helmet measures 10 1/4" across the brim from front to back, and had decorative rivets just above the slightly rolled brim. There is some damage to the brim and the top has been indented, yet for an item 400 years old it remains in overall very good condition. 8: ARMORER-MADE POT WITH HANDLE, CA. 1600S USD 750 - 1,000 ARMORER-MADE POT WITH HANDLE, CA. 1600SA fine piece for the collector of armor, a 9" diameter cooking pot made by an armorer consisting of rows of horizontal iron plates secured to each other with rivets to form the pot. The iron handle is secured to the pot with two braces likewise secured by rivets, and a ring is attached to the carrying handle for easy suspension above a fire. Very good condition. 9: INDIAN POWDER HORN WITH MASONIC COMPASS AND SQUARE USD 600 - 800 INDIAN POWDER HORN WITH MASONIC COMPASS AND SQUAREA most unusual powder horn, a ca. 1770 powder horn bearing commonly seen Indian images of tobacco leaves, tree limbs with leaves, and flower petals, with a very clear image of a Masonic compass and square surrounded by a wreath at the center of the horn. The 12" long horn bears a wood seal at the larger opening and lacks the stopper. Many would be surprised to learn that from even the days of the American Revolution, Native Americans had joined the ranks of the Freemasons. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 10: ORNATELY CARVED MILITARY-THEMED POWDER HORN USD 500 - 600 ORNATELY CARVED MILITARY-THEMED POWDER HORNSmall powder horn, approx. 7 1/2" long, with a 45" leather lanyard running from an iron nail in the base to the tip, ca. late-18th century. The lanyard also holds a small bone plug in the mouth of the horn. The horn is decorated with a hand-carved royal coat of arms of Great Britain, featuring a rampant lion and unicorn flanking a crown over a shield and garter. Beneath the coat of arms is a ribbon bearing the motto of the Royal Family: "Dieu et mon droit" ("God and my right"), misspelled here as "DIEU IT MON DADIT". The garter features the motto of the Order of the Garter: "Honi soit qui mal y pense" ("Shamed be he who thinks ill of it"), Misspelled here as "HOMI SON QUIMALY DENSE". Below this are carved representations of a drum, cannons, and British Union Jacks. The other side of the horn is carved with a grotesque, grinning face, above the initials: "R.C." Fine. 11: JAMES VAN RENSSELAER AND THE ASSAULT ON FORT ST. JEAN USD 750 - 1,000 JAMES VAN RENSSELAER AND THE ASSAULT ON FORT ST. JEAN(1747 - 1827) Revolutionary military officer, Captain in the 2nd N.Y. Reg. under James Clinton. Aide de camp of Philip Schuyler and served in the Quebec campaign and was beside Gen. Montgomery when the latter was fatally shot in Quebec. Good content A.L.S., St. Johns, Oct. 13, 1775 to Philip Van Rensselaer in Albany, keeper of the arsenal. While besieging Fort St. Jean, he writes in part: "...This morning your Brother marched forth with the remainder of the Regt for the North Camp...We have made a Battery on the east side of the [Richelieu] River mounting two twelve pounders which will be ready by tomorrow to play on the Fort and vessels. The Enemy have fortifyed themselves...I believe it will not be in our power to drive them out...Don't communicate any of this letter..." Very good. Fort Saint-Jean played a vital role in the defence of the Province of Quebec against the Americans; indeed, it was the principal defense of Montreal against General Richard Montgomery’s army, which had planned to use the Richelieu River to reach Montreal, then march to Quebec City. The garrison of Fort Saint-Jean fought valiantly against the American troops during a forty-five-day siege before surrendering to the invaders. That action significantly slowed and weakened the assaulting American forces. 12: MARINES ESCAPE FROM THE CAPTURED U.S.S. CABOT USD 700 - 900 MARINES ESCAPE FROM THE CAPTURED U.S.S. CABOTRare, fine association D.S. signed by "Edmund Arrowsmith Captain of Marines", 1p. 8vo., Portsmouth, NH, Apr. 7, 1777. Arrowsmith acknowledges receipt of eighteen pounds from John Langdon: "...to defray the Expences of part of the Crew lately belong'g to the Continental Armed Brig Cabot, Joseph Olney Com'r who are now here & bound for Boston - which Exp. I promise to Settle...in Boston...". Very good. Only weeks earlier, the Cabot had been forced ashore by a larger British warship in Nova Scotia. While Capt. Olney and his crew escaped unharmed, the British were later able to get the brig off, and refitted her for service in the Royal Navy. She stands out as the first American armed vessel to engage an enemy. Here, Arrowsmith notes receipt of funds allowing his escaped marines to make their way back to Boston. Interestingly, it was one of his Marines who initiated the battle, throwing a grenade at the feet of a British officer negotiating terms with the Cabot. 13: (KING PHILIP'S WAR) REV. JAMES KEITH USD 300 - 400 (KING PHILIP'S WAR) REV. JAMES KEITH(1642 - 1719) Scottish immigrant to the newly formed Duxborough Plantation (later called Old Bridgewater), constructed the parsonage which also served as a garrison during King Philip's War. It is, in fact, the oldest parsonage and garrison left standing in the U.S. It was Keith who advocated to spare the lives of Philips' son and wife. Very rare A.D.S., 1p. 4to., "Bridgwater", May 6, 1718, signed at conclusion and twice in the text, an indenture in which Keith sells a tract of land to his son Joseph. Also bears an A.D.S. by witness Captain JOSIAH EDSON. Toned, some slight sticky residue in a few spots on recto and verso, else boldly penned and very good. 14: BRITISH NEWSPAPER ACCOUNT OF THE BOSTON TEA PARTY USD 300 - 400 BRITISH NEWSPAPER ACCOUNT OF THE BOSTON TEA PARTYPossibly the first account of the Boston Tea Party as reported in "The Gentleman & Lady's Weekly Magazine", London, Jan 28, 1774, 32pp 8vo/ The account appears on page 25 where it is described that at first, Bostonians had hoped to have the cargo vessel Dartmouth cleared to return to England with her tea untaxed. When the vessel continued to be delayed in Boston, the newspaper further relates: "…But befold, what followed! A number of resolute men, dressed like Mohawks, or Indians, determined to save their country from the ruin which their enemies plotted, in less than four hours emptied every chest of tea on board the three ships…amounting to 302 chests, into the sea…The masters and owners are well pleased that their ships are thus cleared…" Another report discusses a vessel laden with tea arriving off Delaware with a leaflet distributed claiming that the tea had been sent: "…for the purpose of enslaving and poisoning the Americans…" Disbound, very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 15: A PLAN OF THE ACTION AT BUNKERS HILL USD 500 - 700 "A PLAN OF THE ACTION AT BUNKERS HILL"Excellent map: "A Plan of the Action at Bunkers Hill on the 17th of June 1775. Between His Majesty 's Troops, Under the Command of Major General Howe, and the American Forces. By Lieut Page of the Engineeers, who acted as Aide de Campe to General Howe in that Action", engraved by O. Pelton & W. E. Goldsmith, Boston, 1851, 19" x 17" matted and framed ca. 1920s. This is Frothingham's edition of Faden's important Revolutionary War battle plan of Bunker Hill. Faden's plan of Bunker Hill is one of the earliest and most famous of his battle plans of the American Revolution. The map shows the action in and around the American positions at Breed's Hill and Bunker Hill. Thomas Hyde Page, an English military engineer who served as aide de campe to General Howe during the action, prepared this detailed plan of the Battle of Bunker Hill. It is the best known and most commonly reproduced plan of the battle. Originally published by Faden shortly after the battle, this edition of the map appeared in 1793, accompanying Stedman's History of the American War. It depicts redoubts, fences, and hedgerows in great detail, as well as the lines of march of attacking forces, British ships, and the Corps Hill battery with lines of fire. Unexamined out of frame. 16: A REGIMENT IS PAID FOR RESPONDING TO BURGOYNE'S ATTACKS USD 500 - 700 A REGIMENT IS PAID FOR RESPONDING TO BURGOYNE'S ATTACKS IN NEW YORK, WEEKS BEFORE SARATOGAImportant pair of manuscript documents, one signed, issued by Major JONATHAN CLAPP while serving under Gen. Philip Schuyler in the Saratoga Campaign. The first, 1p. legal folio, Stillwater, Aug. 12, 1777 is headed: "The Commissary for the Northern Department to Major Clap's Regiment of the Satte of Massachusetts Bay of Militia Mileage..." and lists 14 officers of the regiment, indicates that they have traveled 100 miles, and requestst payment of various sums per company. At bottom, Clapp attests that this is a true copy, though he does not sign the document. Also present is a nearly identical document in Clapp's hand, undated but no doubt from the same period, with the same content but showing 120 miles of travel to be reimbursed. Both documents are very good. These troops had arrived only a week before Horatio Gates would replace Philip Schuyler. They would engage the British about a month later at Saratoga. 17: MASSACHUSETTS MILITIA PROVISION RETURNS WHILE EVADING USD 500 - 700 MASSACHUSETTS MILITIA PROVISION RETURNS WHILE EVADING BURGOYNE NEAR SARATOGAA great document from the Saratoga campaign, a booklet bearing ten provision returns of the Massachusetts regiment of militia headed by Major Jonathan Clapp from July 22, 1777 to Aug. 10, 1777 during the "scorched earth" activities undertaken by them and others on their retreat to Moses Creek, Saratoga and Stillwater, New York. The return, 10pp. 8vo., is headed on the last page: "An Exact Account of the Provisions Drew In the Detachment: or Reg't of Massachusetts Bay Militia in a Expedition to Moses Creek & Stillwater in July the 12th: 1777". The simple returns each list about six companies by the name of the captain heading each, the men in each (total about 180), and pounds of beef and bread drawn. Each entry was clearly accomplished at a different time, and they show the locations of Moses Creek, Saratoga and Stillwater. The first page of the document bears a list of the amounts of each item allotted per soldier as stipulated by Congress, including beef, bread, soap, corn meal, milk, peas, beer, etc. A large ink stain affects the center and top of each page but surprisingly does not substantially detract. Less than a month after these returns were prepared, American forces would face off against Burgoyne at Saratoga. 18: RAISING FUNDS TO SEND SOLDIERS TO TICONDEROGA USD 200 - 300 RAISING FUNDS TO SEND SOLDIERS TO TICONDEROGAMost interesting manuscript document, 6pp. 8vo., Scituate, Mass., [n.d.]. Headed: "A Vote[?]upon Capt. Barker comp. in Scituate for raising a bounty for men to go to Ticonderoga by vote of company" which is followed by a list of about eighty names with figures beside each under the headings: "Poll" and "Estate". These pages are tipped at the left margin to a larger backing, edges worn costing portions of the first letter in a few names, still very good. Worthy of research. 19: MASSACHUSETTS TROOPS ARE PAID FOR CAMPAIGN AGAINST USD 200 - 300 MASSACHUSETTS TROOPS ARE PAID FOR CAMPAIGN AGAINST BURGOYNEWar-date D.S., 2pp. 8vo., Southampton, Mass., July 3, 1778, a receipt signed by four captains for sums paid by Quartermaster Benjamin Clapp: "...in full of all demands for Milage Travel and Ration Money that was due for the Captains... at Moses Creek and Still water for ourselves and Company...". Signed at bottom by Captains LEMUEL POMEROY, SAMUEL FAIRFIELD, JONATHAN STEARNS, SETH MURREY and EBENEZER WEBBER. Large ink stain clear of text, short split at fold. With a brief list of expenditures made. These forces had served under Gen. Phlip Schuyler in the campaign against John Burgoyne near Ticonderoga - he had retreated to old fortifications at Moses Creek and Stillwater. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 20: LEXINGTON MINUTEMAN IS PAID WHILE FIGHTING IN THE USD 150 - 200 LEXINGTON MINUTEMAN IS PAID WHILE FIGHTING IN THE SARATOGA CAMPAIGNLEMUEL POMEROY (1738 - 1819) American military officer, a Lexington captain of Minutemen and a captain of Massachusetts militia. War-date manuscript D.S. as captain, 1p. 12mo., [environs of Saratoga], Aug. 14, 1777. At the height of the Saratoga campaign, Pomeroy acknowleges receipt of 24 pounds 12 shillings from Major Jonathan Clapp as payment of wages due to him and his company serving "...in Major Clap's Regiment of Militia". Very good. 21: ARMS ARE SENT TO FIGHT BURGOYNE USD 150 - 200 ARMS ARE SENT TO FIGHT BURGOYNEGood content war-date D.S., 1p. 12mo., [n.p., likely Stillwater, NY], Aug. 12, 1777. Conductor Jasper M. Gidley acknowledges receipt of Quartermaster Benjamin Clapp of "...[Jonathan] Clap's Detachment forty five dozen of musket Cartridges twenty four loose musket ball and one quartetr pound of powder...". Very good. At this time, Maj. Jonathan Clapp's forces were in Stillwater reinforcing Gates and preparing to battle Burgoyne a month hence. 22: BATTLE OF SARATOGA CANNONBALL USD 200 - 300 BATTLE OF SARATOGA CANNONBALLIron four-pounder cannonball, approx. 3" in diameter, featuring a crude seam around the circumference, left by the casting process. The projectile was excavated from the Saratoga battlefield in New York, the site of a crucial American victory in 1777 which convinced the Empire of France to seek a formal alliance with the United States against the British, and to officially enter the war. The ball has been marked "Saratoga" in silver ink by the excavator. Very good. 23: BENJAMIN HARRISON USD 400 - 500 BENJAMIN HARRISON(1726 - 1791) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, member of the Continental Congress and later Governor of Virginia. Fine signature cut from a document. 24: BENJAMIN HUNTINGTON USD 100 - 150 BENJAMIN HUNTINGTON(1736 - 1800) Lawyer, jurist and politician from Connecticut, served as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress. War-date A.D.S., 1p. oblong 8vo., Lebanon, Ct., Feb. 19, 1777 drawing 108 pounds from the state treasury in favor of merchant DUDLEY WOODBRIDGE (who also signs). The payment is made for a purchase of 326 gallons of rum purchased: "…for the Use of the Cannon Foundry…". Very good. 25: BENJAMIN LINCOLN USD 100 - 150 BENJAMIN LINCOLN(1733 - 1810) Major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. oblong 8vo., Gloucester, 1805, a customs document concerning the importation of a hogshead of rum, signed as Collector of Customs. Very good. 26: BRYAN FAIRFAX, 8TH LORD FAIRFAX COLLECTS RENTS ON HIS USD 300 - 400 BRYAN FAIRFAX, 8TH LORD FAIRFAX COLLECTS RENTS ON HIS LANDSJournal entry from the ledger of Bryan, 8th Lord Fairfax (1736 - 1802), British landowner and lifelong friend of George Washington, and the first American-born member of the House of Lords. The 8" x 4 1/2" document shows amounts collected for Fairfax by LANDON CARTER, son of fellow landowner CHARLES CARTER. The document, prepared and signed by a "B. Harton", shows that Carter had collected over 32 pounds: "To the Quitments of 32015 Acres of Land for the Year 1776". Some damp stains at vertical folds, expertly inlaid. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 27: CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON USD 100 - 150 CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON(1737 - 1832) Signer of the Declaration of Independence and member of the Continental Congress. Closely-cut signature removed from a document, mounted and fine. 28: CHARLES COTESWORTH PINCKNEY USD 150 - 200 CHARLES COTESWORTH PINCKNEY(1746 - 1825) American statesman and military officer, an aide de camp to Washington who also defended Fort Sullivan and commanded Fort Moultrie where he was captured when Charleston fell. Pinckney was also a signer of the Constitution and authored the religious test clause. Signed war-date autograph docket "C. C. Pinckney" cut from a 1777 document. Very good. 29: CLEMENT BIDDLE USD 100 - 150 CLEMENT BIDDLE(1740 - 1814) "The Quaker General". Organized and led the "Quaker Blues" against the British and fought under Nathanial Greene as well. Partly-printed D.S., 4pp. 4to. , Philadelphia, July 25, 1792, Biddle witnesses the settlement of a legal dispute between David Couyngham and John Marston, in which the latter agrees to pay: "...700 pounds gold and silver..." Signed by Biddle on the second page. Minor splitting along original folds, else very good. 30: DANIEL CARROLL USD 100 - 150 DANIEL CARROLL(1730 - 1796) Signer of the Constitution who pressed for early ratification and later became Maryland's first senator. Bold signature cut from a document, possibly a petition. Fine. 31: EDWARD HAND USD 150 - 200 EDWARD HAND(1744 - 1802) Irish-born soldier, physician, and politician who served in the Continental Army and crossed the Delaware River with Washington. Commanded the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment and commanded Fort Pitt, fighting British loyalists and their Indian allies, later a commander in La Fayette's division. Fine bold signature "Edw'd Hand" on a closely-cut slip of paper. 32: GENERALS HEATH AND PUTNAM ARE SENT PROVISIONS USD 200 - 300 GENERALS HEATH AND PUTNAM ARE SENT PROVISIONSDANIEL PUTNAM Major and aide to Gen. Israel Putnam. A.D.S. 1p. 12mo., [n.p., Hudson highlands], Sep. 10, 1779, acknowledging receipt of "one Barrell of crackers, one Barrell of onions / half of which for Genl. [William] Heath / the remainder for the use of Genl. [Israel] Putnam...". At the time, Putnam was in command of the right wing of the Continental Army. Very good. 33: GEORGE CLYMER USD 200 - 300 GEORGE CLYMER(1739 - 1813) Signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, a member of the Continental Congress and the 1st Congress. Partly-printed D.S. "Geo Clymer", 1p. 12mo., Philadelphia, July 17, 1804, a check in Clymer's hand drawing on the Philadelphia Bank to make a $20.00 payment. Matted with a portrait and framed. 34: HENRY KNOX USD 150 - 200 HENRY KNOX(1750 - 1806) American Revolution major general and advisor to Washington, Knox served throughout the war and was responsible for building the Continental Army's artillery stock. Bold signature cut from a letter, mounted. Fine, with engraving. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 35: HENRY LEE USD 250 - 350 HENRY LEE(1756-1818) American patriot who served as the ninth Governor of Virginia and as the Virginia Representative to Congress. During the Revolution, Lee served as a cavalry officer in the Continental Army and earned the nickname "Light-Horse Harry". Partly-printed D.S., 1p. folio, Richmond, Aug. 9, 1794, a land grant awarding 296 acres of land to John Quirk for a payment of one pound and ten shillings. Boldly signed at conclusion, beside a paper and wax seal which has been secured to the vellum document with a pin. The engrossment of the document is very slightly faded, but the signature remains strong. 36: JAMES DUANE USD 200 - 300 JAMES DUANE(1733 - 1797) Revolutionary patriot, member of the Continental Congress. Fine association A.L.S. with holograph address leaf, 2pp. legal folio, [n.p., likely New York], Oct. 25, 1763 to ROBERT LIVINGSTON at Livingston Manor. Duane discusses political matters, including votes concerning land owned by the Rensselaer Family which it appears Livingston may be seeking to acquire. He also discusses in great detail a dispute as to a boundary line between properties owned by the two families. Very good. Duane's mother, Althea, died in 1736, and his father died in 1747. Duane became the ward of American aristocrat Robert Livingston, the 3rd Lord of Livingston Manor, and completed his early education at Livingston Manor 37: JEREMIAH CHASE USD 100 - 150 JEREMIAH CHASE(1748 - 1828) American lawyer and jurist from Annapolis, Maryland, a delegate for Maryland in the Continental Congress of 1783 and 1784, and chief justice of the state’s court of appeals. A.D.S. penned on a complaint made against a man for holding a game of faro, 12 lines, [n.p.], May 8, 1815 and addressed to the governor and council. Chase asks that bond be returned to the accused as the state had been unable to produce any witnesses and therefore no trial could be held. Fine. 38: JEREMIAH WADSWORTH USD 300 - 400 JEREMIAH WADSWORTH(1743 - 1804) Commissary General for the Continental Army and commissary for Rochambeau's army. War-date A.L.S., 3pp. 4to., Newport, Dec. 30, 1780. In part: "...I hereby enclose you a set of Bills of Exchange... We are in danger of wanting hay - can you buy at Stonington to be delivered here or buy and ship... the oil should be paid for in Bills as I had bought some in Bills but you being pressed... you will raise the hard money out of the Bills... use as much paper money as possible as we are hard pushed for hard [money]...". Very good. 39: JOHN LANSING, JR. USD 75 - 100 JOHN LANSING, JR.(1754 - 1829) American politician. Member of the Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention, Secretary to General Schuyler (1775-1776), Mayor of Albany (1786), Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court (1790-1798), Chancellor of the State of NY who financed a topographic and geologic study of the Helderberg and Catskill Mountains by Amos Eaton. A.D.S., "John Lansing, Jr.", 1p. 4to., [Albany, N. Y.], Nov. 17, 1812. In part: "Please to pay Mr. Everitt four hundred & seventy nine dollars... taking his receipt in full on the... described contract..." On the verso is an explanation of Everitt's contract with Lansing's company. Light soiling, else very good. 40: JOHN SULLIVAN USD 150 - 200 JOHN SULLIVAN(1740 - 1795) American Revolution major general captured at Long Island and exchanged, he later wintered at Valley Forge, and was abandoned by D'Estaing to face the British at Newport. Partly-printed D.S. as Governor of New Hampshire, 1p. sm. folio, Portsmouth, Dec. 30, 1789, the appointment of Joseph Cilly to serve as a Justice of the Peace. Very good. 41: JOSEPH REED USD 150 - 200 JOSEPH REED(1741 - 1785) Revolutionary statesman and soldier, signer of the Articles of Confederation, delegate to the Continental Congress, served briefly as an aide-de-camp to Washington, and played an important role in the Howe Peace Commission. Manuscript D.S. as President of the Supreme Executive Council, 1p. 8vo., Philadelphia, Feb. 26, 1781, an order that the Auditors of Accounts be paid 150 pounds for: "depreciation allowed... to the Officers and Soldiers of the Pennsylvania Line...". Toned a bit else fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 42: JOSIAH BARTLETT USD 600 - 800 JOSIAH BARTLETT(1729 - 1795) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, physician and Revolutionary War officer. Bartlett was also the first "President" and Governor of New Hampshire. Partly-printed D.S., 7 1/4"x 12 1/4", Kingston, NH, Mar. 6, 1766, James Proctor sells Bartlett two and a quarter acres of land, for the sum of six pounds. The document is completed entirely in Bartlett's hand, in which he executes his name in full four times, and his surname "Bartlett" once on the verso. Minor splitting along original folds, ragged left edge, and slight foxing, else very good. 43: JOSIAH BARTLETT FAMILY LAND TRANSFERS USD 100 - 150 JOSIAH BARTLETT FAMILY LAND TRANSFERSGood lot of eight partly-printed deeds witnessing the transfer of various parcels of land in New Hampshire, all 1p. legal folio, around 1805. All eight deeds are either signed by LEVI BARTLETT (1763-1828), a noted physician and local administrator, and also the eldest son of New Hampshire governor and Signer Josiah Bartlett, or directly involve Bartlett family members. 44: OLIVER ELLSWORTH, JR. USD 100 - 150 OLIVER ELLSWORTH, JR.(1745 - 1807) American politician, delegate to the Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. A.D.S. "Oliver Ellsworth" in the text, 1p. oblong 8vo., Hartford, March, 1785, an order that he be paid the sum of twenty shillings for his expenses in prosecuting a case. Very good. 45: OLIVER WOLCOTT, JR. USD 100 - 150 OLIVER WOLCOTT, JR.(1760 - 1833) Secretary of the Treasury from 1795 to 1800 and the 24th Governor of Connecticut from 1817 to 1827. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Hartford, May 6, 1783, an order that Joseph Bonett be paid the 36 pounds: "…due to him for Service in the Continental Army…". Very good. 46: OTHO WILLIAMS USD 250 - 350 OTHO WILLIAMS(1749 - 1800) American Revolution brigadier general who was routed by the British at Camden, later facing Cornwallis in the Carolinas. A.L.S. with holograph address leaf, 1p. 4to., Baltimore, Jan. 2, 1794 to Maryland Gov. Thomas Sim Lee. In part: "...Doctor Rheuben Gilder intends to solicit the appointment of Physician to this port. The Doctor's experience and meritorious service in the late American Army... are the best evidence I can refer to in favour of his talents..." Toned at margins, else very good. Three years earlier Williams had also recommended Gilder to Washington for an appointment. Gilder had served as a surgeon in the southern campaigns. 47: OTHO WILLIAMS USD 150 - 200 OTHO WILLIAMS(1749 - 1800) American Revolution brigadier general who was routed by the British at Camden, later facing Cornwallis in the Carolinas. Signed attestation as a naval officer, cut from a document, July 30, 1789. Some ink spots. 48: PETER S. DU PONCEAU USD 100 - 150 PETER S. DU PONCEAU(1760 - 1844) French linguist and philosopher, aide to von Steuben, joined the American Philosophical Society in 1791 and served as its president of it from 1827 until his death, famous for his analysis of languages of the American Indians. Scarce A.E.S. on the verso of a partly-printed promissory note, 4pp. legal folio, July 16, 1808. Loss at one corner not affecting text or signature. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 49: RICHARD VARICK USD 100 - 150 RICHARD VARICK(1753 - 1831) Revolutionary War officer, aide to Benedict Arnold and appointed by Washington to be Secretary for Continental Army records. Manuscript D.S. as Mayor of New York, 1p. 12mo New York, Apr. 1, 1800, an order that two men be paid a total of 789 pounds for lamp oil. Fine. 50: ROBERT LIVINGSTON THE ELDER USD 200 - 300 ROBERT LIVINGSTON THE ELDER(1654 - 1728) New York colonial official, fur trader, and businessman; he was granted a patent to 160,000 acres along the Hudson River, and became the first lord of Livingston Manor. Rare A.D.S. "Robert Livingston" signed in the text and at conclusion, 1p. legal folio, [New York, 1717], a legal document prepared by Livingston on behalf of Johannes Paer making a complaint against New York City victualler William Dobbs over the alleged theft of 45 barrels of beer. Small hole in the text repaired on verso but costs a few letters of text, a few short fold splits, else very good. 51: ROBERT LIVINGSTON, JR. USD 150 - 200 ROBERT LIVINGSTON, JR.(1663 - 1725) Wealthy merchant and political figure in colonial Albany, New York, nephew of Robert Livingston the Elder. In 1710 he was appointed mayor of Albany and during his tenure, the city grew into the area's major supply and services center. Livingston was also appointed as one of the English colony's Commissioners for Indian Affairs. Rare A.D.S. 1p. legal folio, "Mayors Court Citty of New York", in which Livingston records and signs a complaint by High Sheriff Thomas Farmer against William Speck seeking 48 pounds. Very good. 52: ROBERT MORRIS USD 500 - 600 ROBERT MORRIS(1734 - 1806) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, financier and politician. Morris was instrumental in the financing of Washington's armies, and was later financially ruined through his speculation in western lands. Partly-printed D.S. "Robert Morris" as President of the North American Land Co., 1p. sm. folio, Philadelphia, April 18, 1795, a certificate issuing four shares in the company to Dr. Enoch Edwards, co-signed by JAMES MARSHALL at bottom. Morris' signature is ink-eroded as is almost always the case, else fine. 53: SAMUEL HUNTINGTON USD 400 - 500 SAMUEL HUNTINGTON(1731 - 1796) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, president of the Continental Congress, and Governor of Connecticut. Partly-printed D.S. "Sam'l Huntington" as Governor of Connecticut, 1p. long 4to., New Haven, Oct. 12, 1795, appointing Elihu Mills a lieutenant of the Connecticut Militia. Boldly signed at the conclusion, and countersigned by secretary George Wyllys. Bears a large blind-embossed paper seal. 6" split down the central vertical fold, not affecting the signature, else very good.. 54: SAMUEL MEEKER USD 100 - 150 SAMUEL MEEKERAmerican military officer who faced Chief Joseph Brant an Minisink Ford on July 22, 1779. The New York militiamen fighting under the command of Meeker and Major Tustin (KIA) were caught in an ambush and two-thirds of their force was wiped-out. Rare A.L.S. 1p. 4to., Philadelphia, Nov. 29, 1797, discusses payment of a military contract for rations. Very good. 55: THEODORE SEDGWICK USD 100 - 150 THEODORE SEDGWICK(1746 - 1813) American attorney, politician and jurist, Delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. Representative and Senator from Massachusetts, fourth Speaker of the House. Manuscript L.S., 2pp. 8vo., Stockbridge, June 4, 1800 to ex-Loyalist Peter van Schaak. In part: "...For my mind it is impossible that the common act should operate to the purpose contended by... I wish to see the whole act... I think it doubtful whether the Legislature could transfer the proper right... I am satisfied that the act of Limitation extends to it... the settlement was not made within the time limited... Pray will you have the books quoted present at the trial?..." Some show-through, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 56: THOMAS HEYWARD USD 300 - 400 THOMAS HEYWARD(1746 - 1809) American Revolutionary politician and military officer captured at Charleston, member of the Committee of Safety and a Signer of the Declaration of Independence. Scarce signature "Tho. Heyward Jun." cut from a document. Very slight show-through of text on verso, else fine. 57: TITUS HOSMER USD 60 - 80 TITUS HOSMER(1736 - 1780) American lawyer from Connecticut, a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1778 where he signed the Articles of Confederation. Ownership signature on a page taken from a book, 1763. Toned. 58: WILLIAM HILLHOUSE USD 100 - 150 WILLIAM HILLHOUSE(1728 - 1816) Continental Congressman, served in the state's Colonial Legislature for 27 years. During the Revolution he was a Major in Connecticut's Second Cavalry Regiment, also a member of the Continental Congress from 1783-85. A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., New Haven, Nov. 17, 1790 to Jonathan Barnes concerning an estate: "She is poor and ill able to bear the loss and I am assured you will be disposed to do justice... I wish you to call & settle the matter..." Very good. 59: WILLIAM SMALLWOOD USD 600 - 800 WILLIAM SMALLWOOD(1732 - 1792) Continental brigadier general who fought at Long Island and was wounded at White Plains. CONSTRUCTING THE DOME ON THE MARYLAND STATE HOUSE Important manuscript L.S. as Governor of Maryland, 1p. 4to. with holograph address leaf, "In Council" [Annapolis], Mar. 22, 1787 to Treasurer Thomas Harwood. Smallwood seeks funds to complete construction of the second dome on the Maryland State House, the dome currently on that structure. In part: "...We have much at hear the finishing the public building as soon as possible for the longer they are exposed to the Weather the greater Damage they will receive and of course more money will be required to finish them and if the workmen are not soon engaged it may be difficult hereafter to get them...we request you to reserve out of the first unappropriated money which may come into the Treasury 1600 [pounds] to pay for advances already made by Mr. Clarke..." Smallwood also asks that certain sums be reserved to pay monthly wages. Fine. The dome would not be completed until 1795 due to political reasons and a shortage of funds. 60: WILLIAM WILLIAMS USD 150 - 200 WILLIAM WILLIAMS(1731-1811) Signer of the Declaration of Independence and member of the Continental Congress. Fine signature cut from a document: "Wm Williams Esq.". Mounted. 61: MASSACHUSETTS MILITIA APPOINTMENT, 1778 USD 600 - 800 MASSACHUSETTS MILITIA APPOINTMENT, 1778Partly-printed war-date D.S., 1p. 11" x 12", Boston, June 20, 1778, the appointment of William Bridges to serve as Adjutant of the 7th Regiment of Militia in Middlesex. Signed in the left margin by ARTEMAS WARD, DANIEL HOPKINS, JOHN AVERY, JEREMIAH POWELL, TIMOTHY DANIELSON, BENJAMIN AUSTIN, JOSAIH STONE, JOSEPH SIMPSON, OLIVER PRESCOTT, NATHAN CUSHING, and several others. In just good condition: mounted, deeply toned in places, a few signatures light, some loss at margin. Should be seen. 62: MASSACHUSETTS MILITIA APPOINTMENT, 1780 USD 300 - 400 MASSACHUSETTS MILITIA APPOINTMENT, 1780Partly-printed war-date D.S., 1p. 11" x 12", Boston, October 4, 1780, the appointment of John Bacon to serve as Captain of the 3rd Regiment of Militia in Berkshire. Signed in the left margin by JOHN AVERY, JEREMIAH POWELL, MOSES GILL, JONATHAN PITTS, WILLIAM WHITING, JOSEPH DORR, HENRY GARDNER, B. AUSTIN, and several others. Toned, fold splits repaired with archival tape on verso - very delicate. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 63: LEXINGTON ALARM MINUTEMAN USD 150 - 200 LEXINGTON ALARM MINUTEMANPartly-printed D.S. by Lexington Alarm Minuteman ISRAEL CONVERSE (1743-1806), who served as a sergeant at that engagement and in 1780 as a captain of Connecticut militia. The document, executed on Nov. 9, 1793 at Randolph, VT, is a summons signed by Converse as justice of the peace. Folds, else very good. 64: BUNKER HILL OFFICER USD 100 - 150 BUNKER HILL OFFICERTHOMAS GROSVENOR (1744-1825) American military officer present at Bunker Hill, second lieutenant of the Third Regiment, under Col. Israel Putnam. Grosvenor was immortalized in John Trumbull's painting of him and his slave in that battle. Manuscript D.S. 1p. legal folio, Pomfret, June 23, 1784 in which Grosvenor is appointed Collector of duties for goods imported into Windham Co., Ct., signed by him at bottom. Fine. 65: CONTINENTAL CONGRESSMEN USD 100 - 150 CONTINENTAL CONGRESSMENLot of three signed items, includes JONATHAN STURGES (1740-1819) American lawyer, jurist and politician, represented Connecticut as a delegate to the Continental Congress and in House of Representatives, A.L.S. 1p. large 4to, Hartford, June 5, 1783 to William Seymour discussing fees due to him and his friend's ability to travel, seal tear in body of letter with minor loss; LEONARD GANSEVOORT (1751-1810) American political leader from New York who served as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1788, A.D.S. at the bottom of a folio statement of account for various merchandise, Albany, 1790; and CHARLES HUMPHREYS (1714-1786), delegate for Pennsylvania to the Continental Congress from 1774-76. He voted against the Declaration of Independence, since he believed it would inevitably escalate the Revolutionary War and that conflicted with his Quaker beliefs, A.D.S. 1p. 16mo., [n.p.], 1762, a receipt for funds paid to him. Three pieces. 66: MASSACHUSETTS BAY FORBIDS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF TRADING USD 100 - 150 MASSACHUSETTS BAY FORBIDS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF TRADING SHIPSInteresting customs document, 1p. 4to., Boston, Oct. 20, 1714, an attestation that “...plantation built…Sloop Anne of the Port of Newbury” is owned by Michael Hodge: “and that no foreigner directly or indirectly hath and share or part, or interest therein…” In only fair condition with loss at bottom, horizontal tape stains, spots, etc. Sold as-is. 67: REVOLUTIONARY WAR SOLDIER'S LETTER USD 200 - 300 REVOLUTIONARY WAR SOLDIER'S LETTERLetter of soldier William Pearson, 1p. 8vo., Bristol (Va.), Nov. 23, 1778 to his father. It reads in part (spelling corrected): "...I should be glad to hear that you are all well. I have been to Petersburg and have returned safe to Bristol [site of the fort Shelby's Station] which I am thankful for in these troublesome times my duty to my mother and my love to all brothers and sisters...Direct to me at Pikes at before...". Marginal chips with tears repaired with archival tape on verso. William Pearson (1761-1844) joined Capt. Tench Francis, 1st Battalion, Philadelphia Troops Militia during the Revolution. As the war dragged on, Pearson became convinced of the patriot cause and after the Battle of King's Mountain (planned at Bristol, Va.), joined the 2nd S.C. Spartan Militia Reg. under the command of Col. Thomas Brandon. 68: PAYING SOLDIERS IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY USD 150 - 200 PAYING SOLDIERS IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMYWILLIAM MALCOLM Colonel of N.Y. Militia, later a colonel of one of the 16 additional Continental Regiments (1777-79), Dep. Adj. General of the Northern Dept. War-date A.L.S. as colonel of levies, 1p. legal folio, Albany, Feb. 3, 3, 1781, likely to Gov. George Clinton. In part: "…I have applied to the Commander in Chief for Pay to the Brigade of Levys under my command and was answered that it could not be obtained from the Continental Treasurer, but from the State Treasury…". Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 69: A LIEUTENANT IS PAID FOR CLOTHES AND ARMS LOST IN THE USD 150 - 200 A LIEUTENANT IS PAID FOR CLOTHES AND ARMS LOST IN THE RETREAT FROM NEW YORKInteresting document which in itself shows the Colonies' desperate military situation in early 1777. The 1p. oblong 8vo. document was written by Lt. John Hart on Jan. 14, 1777, in part: "Rec'd Orders on Treas. for 20 [Pounds] to be in Acct. for my Cloaths & Arms lost retreating from N. York 15 Sept. last.". Beneath in another hand, likely that of a paymaster or the regimental treasurer: "Mr. John Hart 1st Lieut of Capt. Elisha Chapmans Comp'y [?] Sam'l Selden's Regiment". Very good. The document shows the haste with which the Continentals were fleeing New York on Sept. 15, 1776 (the day the city was occupied) - so quickly that clothes and arms were left behind. All three men mentioned in this document participated in the retreat, but Selden was captured and would die on a prison ship less than a month later. 70: PRIVATEERS IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION USD 150 - 200 PRIVATEERS IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONLot of two signatures cut from documents, includes: ELIAS HASKETT DERBY (1739-1799), one of the wealthiest and most celebrated of post-Revolutionary War American merchants; during the Revolutionary War, he owned or had shares in 158 privateers. Derby owned the GRAND TURK, the first New England vessel to trade directly with China, and ISRAEL THORNDIKE (1757-1832), American privateer and merchant; during the Revolutionary War, he was appointed captain of the privateer WARREN by the government of Massachusetts. When peace was concluded, Thorndike engaged extensively in commerce with China and the East Indies. 71: (JOSEPH TALCOTT) USD 100 - 150 (JOSEPH TALCOTT)(1669 - 1741) 27th governor of the Connecticut Colony from 1724 until his death in 1741. A certified copy of the 1676 last will and testament of Rev. Joseph Haynes of the First Church of Christ in Hartford. Very good. The church has an illustrious history. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were adopted in the first meeting house by representatives from Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford and that document served as a model for the United States Constitution. As a prelude to the drafting of the Fundamental Orders, Thomas Hooker preached a sermon in which he stated: "The foundation of authority is laid firstly in the free consent of the people." 72: EARLY AMERICAN ESTATE DOCUMENTS AND A TORY'S LAND SOLD USD 150 - 200 EARLY AMERICAN ESTATE DOCUMENTS AND A TORY'S LAND SOLDLot of seven colonial era estate documents, most 1p. 8vo., includes a list of lands sold once belonging to "Charles Ward Apthorp, Esq., an absentee" who very likely was a Tory whose land had been confiscated and was being offered by the "Commitee of the General Court" in Boston, 1782. Also included is a will giving cattle and iron items, a lengthy listing of items in a much larger estate, clothing willed to a man's friends, etc. 73: 1782 MASSACHUSETTS ALMANAC USD 75 - 100 1782 MASSACHUSETTS ALMANAC"A Pocket Almanack For the Year 1782... Being the Second After Leap Year and the Sixth of American Independence...", published in Boston by T. & J. Fleet, about 40pp. 16mo. Typical almanac content also including details on European royal families, anecdotes, wise sayings, etc. In a later simple cloth binding. 74: REVOLUTIONARY WAR VETERAN'S ESTATE USD 100 - 150 REVOLUTIONARY WAR VETERAN'S ESTATEMENASSAH LEECH (1752-1834) Captain of the Third Regiment, Connecticut Militia serving in the Continental Army. Group of about 35 documents from Leech's estate, which was settled in Lyme, Ct. in 1834. Includes five documents signed by Leech a few years prior to his death, a complete accounting of his assets, a map of land holdings in Herkimer Co., and about ten unrelated period letters and documents. Most of the lot consists of signed receipts which could be researched. 75: TAVERN AND LIQUOR RECEIPTS USD 100 - 150 TAVERN AND LIQUOR RECEIPTSLot of three Revolutionary War-dated receipts related to drink, includes a 1771 receipt for a "punch Ladle", a 1779 receipt for "3 quarts of Rum" deducted from a man's 25 days of pay, and a man's bill for 15 mugs of "bear" and brandy. Overall very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 76: FORT MICHILIMACKINAC FLINTLOCK MUSKET LOCK RELICS USD 75 - 100 FORT MICHILIMACKINAC FLINTLOCK MUSKET LOCK RELICSCock, upper jaw, frizzen, and frizzen spring from the hammer assembly of an 18th-century flintlock musket. The pieces were all excavated from Fort Michilimackinac, a trading post and defensive fort built by the French around 1715 at the northern tip of Michigan's southern peninsula. The fort was awarded to the British as spoils in 1761 as a result of the French defeat in the French and Indian War. It was captured by Ojibwe Indians in 1763 as a part of Pontiac's Rebellion, and most of the inhabitants were killed. The Ojibwe later returned the fort to the British in exchange for promises of better treatment, and the fort continued to operate until it was abandoned in 1781 in favor of a limestone fort on nearby Mackinac Island. Most of the buildings of the original fort were dismantled and moved to the new site. The relics are heavily oxidized, but in good excavated condition. 77: COLONIAL AMERICAN RIFLEMAN'S POWDER HORN USD 100 - 125 COLONIAL AMERICAN RIFLEMAN'S POWDER HORNLarge powder horn, 12 3/4" long, carved from the horn of a bull. The wide end is sealed with a wooden cap, secured by brass pins, and features a brass loop for a lanyard at the center. The spout features a raised rim, which would have secured a bone stopper with a leather lanyard, although these components are not present here. The body of the horn is smooth and undecorated; however, the horn has been shaved so thin as to be opaque, allowing the user to accurately gauge the amount of powder it contains. The surface bears some minor scratches and dings, else very good. 78: NATIVE AMERICAN TRADE CROSS USD 200 - 300 NATIVE AMERICAN TRADE CROSS18th-century brass cross, 4"x 2", with two equal crossbars. The cross is decorated with an engraved saw-tooth pattern, and has a hole at the top, to facilitate a chain. A partial touch mark, reading "[MO]NTREAL", is present approx. 3/4" from the base. Crosses such as this were frequently traded to Native Americans by early European explorers and settlers, in exchange for food, furs, and other goods. This particular example was found at a wooded village site near Tupelo, Mississippi, possibly settled by Creek or Chickasaw Indians. Very good. 79: LATE 1700S POWDER HORN USD 200 - 300 LATE 1700S POWDER HORNAttractive late 1700s powder horn, 19" long overtall with a turned wood closure at the wide end with a screw-in stopper. Wood plug for the pourer is also present, as is the brass hanger. An attractive piece. 80: "LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES" 1796 USD 150 - 200 "LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES" 1796Early publication: "The Laws of the United States of America", Vol. III, (Philadelphia: Richard Folwell), 1796. 478pp. 8vo., signed in type by Timothy Pickering, with lengthy index. A great collection, with the laws signed in type by President George Washington. Covers loose, spine worn and chipped, content are very good. 81: 1779 MAP OF "OCCACOCK" OWNED BY A U.S.S. CONSTITUTION USD 400 - 600 1779 MAP OF "OCCACOCK" OWNED BY A U.S.S. CONSTITUTION OFFICERRare, early American engraved map from Jonathan Price's "Description of Occacock Inlet", headed: "Occacock from Actual Survey by J. Price 1795", 11" x 11 1/4". Price's famous map depicts what would later be called Ocracoke Island, along with the various ship channels, shoals, surrounding rocks, islands and anchorages in nearby Pamlico (here, "Pamtico") Sound. Price's eight-page publication was published at New Bern by François X. Martin and included this chart to illustrate sailing directions. Engraved by William Johnston, a local silversmith, who is acknowledged at lower-right. The map bears a small 2" split and weakness at fold junctions but is otherwise very good. Sold with three documents from the estate of THOMAS J. CHEW who served as Purser aboard the U.S.S. CONSTITUTION after May 19, 1812 and from whom it is claimed this map originates. The map and documents are matted and framed with a brass plaque, set into a gilt wood frame. Provenance: The War Museum, New York. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 82: THOMAS BIRD CONVERTED BOXLOCK PISTOL USD 250 - 350 THOMAS BIRD CONVERTED BOXLOCK PISTOLBoxlock pistol by British maker Thomas Bird, ca. 1798, marked "Bird" on one side plate with "London" on the other, with a clever fold-away trigger. 6 1/4" long overall. The pistol has been converted from a boxlock to a percussion cap system. Action is tight. Thomas Bird set up business his business in London from 1798-9, then moved to Birmingham where he was in business alone from 1802-7 before joining Richard Ashmore. Thus, this pistol is one of his very earliest pieces. 83: ANTIQUE POWDER HORNS USD 100 - 150 ANTIQUE POWDER HORNSPair of powder horns, the first possibly once belonging to an Indian and bearing images of a (tobacco?) leaf, arrow, and stars, the second powder horn unadorned. Each about 10" long. 84: LORD RICHARD HOWE FOLK ART USD 100 - 150 LORD RICHARD HOWE FOLK ARTFanciful creation, an early engraving of British Admiral Lord Richard Howe which has been carefully cut from its surrounding blank field and adorned with cloth pants, medals, and ornamented sword. Identified at bottom in an early hand. Mounted, matted. 85: ROBERT E. LEE USD 15,000 - 18,000 ROBERT E. LEE(1807 - 1870) Confederate General and commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, arguably the most brilliant commander of field armies in American history. A LARGE SIGNED BRADY PHOTO OF LEE, TAKEN ONLY DAYS AFTER THE SURRENDER AT APPOMATTOX Likely unique signed photograph displaying the incomparable grace and dignity in defeat of the commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, the famous Mathew Brady image of Robert E. Lee with his son, Major General George Washington Custis Lee at left and his chief aide, Colonel Walter Taylor at right, taken only days after Lee's surrender at Appomattox. The three war heroes are shown full length on the porch of Lee's with the war-weary general seated and shown in sharp detail. The image itself is 7 1/4" x 8 3/4" and mounted to 8 3/4" x 10 3/4" (sight). The mount is imprinted: GEN. R. E. LEE & STAFF BRADY & CO., PHOTOGRAPHERS" with an 1865 patent statement at bottom. General Lee has placed his large black ink signature: "R E Lee" at lower-right. There are a few marginal stains to the mount, the photo itself in generally very good to fine condition. The photo is housed in a period framed with gilt trim which has not been opened since the day this item was framed. After the surrender, Lee stayed at Appomattox until the last of his troops had given up their arms and been paroled on April 12. He arrived home in Richmond on April 15, and the next day, Easter Sunday, greeted his old acquanitance Mathew Brady to have six photographs taken at the rear of the residence. As described by historian Robert Wilson: "...the hatless general’s head is squarely centered in front of the crossed rails of a panel door, suggesting Christ on the cross to those for whom Lee would become a powerful symbol of the martyred South. Lee posed right after Lincoln’s death, perhaps in an effort to introduce a sense of calm to a volatile time....". This is a stunning piece of history, the photo quite rare and made especially more so with the addition of Lee's signature. 86: ROBERT E. LEE USD 6,500 - 7,500 ROBERT E. LEEExcellent content war-date A.L.S. "R. E. Lee", 2pp. 8vo., "Hd. Qrs. Army N. Va.",, Oct. 14, 1862, to George W. Randolph, Confederate Secretary of War. Lee discusses a meeting he has had with a man claiming to be an officer of the Royal Navy, who now wishes to fight for the Confederacy. In part: "...Mr. Edenborough the English Naval officer concerning whom I received a letter from the Secretary of State, arrived at my Hd. Qrs. today. In conversation with him, he admitted without hesitation that he belonged to the English East India Navy, and I suppose that his assertion that he was an officer of the Royal Navy was made from a desire to increase his importance. There is nothing for him to do in this army, and my opinion of his honesty is not so much affected by his statement as to his position, as to cause me to detain him. I have accordingly given him a passport to return to Richmond where he may be able to find employment, should nothing be found to attach suspicion to his character..." In short, Edenborough represented himself as a naval officer, while he was in fact an officer in the merchant marine, a position that would greatly diminish his utility to a wartime navy, much less Lee's army. Lee's suggestion that he go to Richmond may have been intended to steer Edenborough towards the new naval school there, giving him a chance to be of use to the Confederacy despite Lee's demurral. Matted and mounted in a carved wooden frame with traces of gilding, along with a full-length portrait of Lee and a transcription of the letter, inscribed on a plaque. Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 87: UNION LIEUTENANT COLONEL'S UNIFORM JACKET USD 5,000 - 7,000 UNION LIEUTENANT COLONEL'S UNIFORM JACKETAttractive, excellent condition Union lieutenant colonel's uniform jacket. The double-breasted jacket still retains the original 14 front Federal-style "Extra Quality" brass button by Scovill as well as three matching buttons on the end of each tapered "balloon" type sleeve. A 21 1/2" vent is present on the back of the garment, each side bearing a matching decorative brass button. The 2" collar is trimmed in black velvet. The 4" x 1 1/2" shoulder boards are comprised of silver and gold wire and bullion framing two oak leaves on a black velvet field, all sewn to blue wool matching the uniform. Within, the jacket is quilted in the body with sleeves fully lined. This jacket exhibits honest use, including a small patch sewn to the bottom corner of the right front, and four or five very small sewn repairs to tiny holes. There is a negligible amount of mothing, mainly found only at the bottom of the garment. In all, very good condition and a fine example for display. 88: EARLY MANUFACTURE UNION GREATCOAT WITH CAPE USD 7,000 - 9,000 EARLY MANUFACTURE UNION GREATCOAT WITH CAPERare, early war Union greatcoat with integral cape in excellent condition. This federal blue wool knee-length coat the five original Waterbury Button Co. U.S. buttons at front as well as the six buttons used to close the front of the cape. The sleeves terminate in 3 1/2" cuffs, and the collar bears several rows of stitched reinforcement - all with stitch patterns typically found in period garments. The original "eye" used to button-up the collar remains. The upper-left breast bears a pocket, concealed by the cape. A belt with buttons on the back of the coat allows the wearer to draw in the waist for a closer fit. The entire bottom of the coat is as always unhemmed. Within, the coat bears a thin lining about the shoulders, and the sleeves are fully lined to the wrist. The inside of the left sleeve is stamped with the maker's name: 'SMITH BROTHERS NEW YORK" Additionally, its owner stenciled his initials "J. A. M." in white letters on the inside of the back of the coat. A few stitches on the neck and one sleeve have sprung and there are scattered moth holes, though far fewer than are usually seen and largely on the cape. This coat shows genuine use, with multiple effective but crude and unprofessional repairs to small tears in the body of the garment, with the anticipated wear about the neck and sleeve ends. A very difficult garment to find, in superior condition. 89: EXTENSIVE SURGICAL SET OWNED BY DR. T. L. HEMINGWAY, USD 6,000 - 8,000 EXTENSIVE SURGICAL SET OWNED BY DR. T. L. HEMINGWAY, 7TH N.C. CAVALRY STAFF SURGEONVery extensive grouping of surgical instruments owned and used by Dr. T. S. Hemingway (1835-1910) who served as a staff surgeon in the 7th North Carolina Cavalry. This high-quality set, made by the Windler Company, Berlin, consists of over 60 pieces, most with ebony handles, including all types of saws, scalpels, retractors, clamps, tubes, probes, a trepanning saw, etc., all set within a 21" x 11/2" (closed) fitted case lined with purple felt. The case is also fitted with a hinged cover which prevents instruments from falling out when the case is opened. The case, covered in black cloth with brass corner protectors, is fitted with a lock (no key present) and two hooks, one of which is missing. A brass plate affixed to the top lid reads: ""T. L. Hemingway Surgeon". Overall very good to fine condition with perhaps only one or two items missing. While it's impossible to say whether this kit accompanied Hemingway during his service with the Confederate cavalry, it is certain that the maker was manufacturing these items during the Civil War and the entire kit and contents are contemporary to the era. Surgical kits this extensive, especially when associated with a Confederate surgeon, are rarely seen. 90: NATHANIEL P. BANKS' STARR CARBINE USD 4,000 - 5,000 NATHANIEL P. BANKS' STARR CARBINEAn exceptional Civil War relic, a Starr carbine rifle owned and used by NATHANIEL P. BANKS (1816 - 1894), the Union major general who defeated "Stonewall Jackson" at the battle of Kernstown. The carbine is a single-shot breech-loading weapon, .54 caliber, and measures 37 1/2" overall, with a 21" barrel. The weapon is marked immediately behind the breech: "Starr's Patent - Sept. 14th 1858". The serial number is visible on the left side of the breech mechanism when open: "4132". Pitted with some rust, missing a 1" chip of wood from the bottom of the butt, else good condition, however the pin securing the hammer and lock mechanism is missing. The lock is held in place with black electrician's tape. This fine relic comes with impeccable provenance from Douglas Weeks, a direct descendent of Banks, who owned the piece along with other items once belonging to Banks. He states in a notarized letter (included in lot), that: "I have... Gen Bank's Starr Carbine - Rusty and missing a pin which holds the hammer works in place. All parts still move freely". The lot also contains a war-date A.L.S. by Banks to his wife upon his assumption of the governorship, Washington, Jan. 10, 1863, in part: "...You will be surprised I am sure - Mr. Kelly my tailor... insisted today upon my ordering a suit of clothes saying that is was discreditable to the Gov't. that I am no better dressed. His philosophy is that being long in body & short in legs like Douglas or Napoleon I need a dark coat & vest and light pants. I am to wear a mulberry or dahlia colored coat velvet collar and pants of uncertain color but light...". A great relic. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 91: ELMER ELLSWORTH PERIOD MOURNING DISPLAY USD 2,000 - 3,000 ELMER ELLSWORTH PERIOD MOURNING DISPLAYEPHRAIM ELMER ELLSWORTH (1837-1861) Union officer and a close friend of Lincoln, leader of "Ellsworth's Zouaves" who was killed by a hotel owner in Alexandria after tearing down a Confederate flag which had flown above the hotel. His death made Ellsworth a martyr for the Union. A great contemporary grouping of three items associated with Ellsworth's death, assembled under crudely-cut glass in a period wood frame. Included is a very rare black crepe Ellsworth mourning badge, a 2" circle of bunched black crepe with two ribbons hanging below. At center is attached a gem-sized tintype of Ellsworth showing him in uniform from the waist, up, the photo set in a brass mat. Beneath is a 2" x 1/4" section of red fabric with a period note resting above: "A piece of the secession Flag taken down at the Marshall House Alexandria by Colonel Ellsworth of the Regiment of Zouaves - For which patriotic act he was murderously shot by a rebel named Jackson". Both items rest upon a 5" x 7 1/2" (sight) albumen photo of the Marshall House in Alexandria, where Ellsworth was shot by hotel owner James W. Jackson on May 24, 1861. Verso backed in marbled paper. Overall fine. 92: DOCTORS AND ASSISTANTS APPLY FOR POSITIONS IN THE UNION USD 1,500 - 2,000 DOCTORS AND ASSISTANTS APPLY FOR POSITIONS IN THE UNION NAVYExcellent set of 33 multi-page applications by surgeons and surgeon assistants for positions on sea-going Union vessels. Each application consists of a detailed handwritten and signed biographical statement setting forth the applicant's educational and professional background, specific abilities, specialties, etc. The applications also include different written medical examinations given each candidate wherein a question is written and the candidate must respond. Examples include: "What are the symptoms of typhoid fever?...What is soap, chemically?...Describe the medulla oblongata...Write a prescription in Latin...What are the symptoms of poisoning by strychnine?...What are the medical properties and uses of morphine?...", etc. About half of the applications are also accompanied by a "Certificate of Physical Capacity" in which the applicant attests to his good state of health and freedom from disease. Research notes accompanying the group show that many of the applicants were placed aboard Union vessels. Great research and historical material. 93: WILLIAM CLARKE QUANTRILL LETTER GROUPING AND HAIR RELIC USD 1,000 - 2,000 WILLIAM CLARKE QUANTRILL LETTER GROUPING AND HAIR RELICLot of seven items related to WILLIAM CLARKE QUANTRILL (1837-1865), Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War. After leading a Confederate bushwhacker unit along the Missouri-Kansas border in the early 1860s, he eventually ended up in Kentucky, where he was mortally wounded in a Union ambush in May 1865 at the age of 27. Includes: L.S. "John Dean", 5pp. 4to, Waukon, IA, July 31, 1879, Dean writes to his old friend Samuel Walker, sheriff of Douglas County and Union officer of several Kansas units during the Civil War. Dean gives an account of the Morgan Walker Raid in which Quantrill plans to free some of Walker's slaves with a group of abolitionists, but instead sells them out and informs Walker of the impending attack. Dean, an eyewitness, writes: "...Quantrill made a visit to the house and gave Walker the notice of the intended raid... Walker arranged a deception and when the party approached the house Quantrill moved away as arranged... when Walker's volley came into the party from the house Ball [the leader of the raiders] and Quantrill exchanged shots..." Dean goes on to describe the hunt for and killing of Ball and another of the raiders the next day. Staple holes at top left, else very good. WITH: L.S. "Maggie J. Brown", 1p. 8vo., Samuels, KY, Apr. 7, 1885, to her brother, telling him that Quantrill's mother has moved into the neighborhood. Folds, else very good. WITH: L.S. "Sam Walker", 4pp. 8vo., Lawrence, Apr. 14, 1885, Walker writes to William Walker Scott, a childhood friend of Quantrill. Walker describes cattle thefts in the Salt Creek Valley, in which Quantrill participated. He also briefly describes some of the activities of abolitionistJOHN BROWN (1800-1856) and his son in that area. Very good. WITH: an unsigned, undated memo, 1p. 8vo., relating Quantrill's murder of a man who tried to rob him while he was employed by a lumber company in Mendota, Ontario, prior to his activities in Kansas. Folds, else very good. WITH: L.S. "John Dean", 3pp. 4to., n.p., n.d., Dean writes to an old friend, presumably Samuel Walker, asking for help in requesting a pension in return for his Civil War service. At the very end, Dean makes a cryptic offer: "Now to change the subject. Have you any good reason for 'wanting' one of those devils that was at Lawrence with Quantrill when he baptized it in blood. The same one who ranked up those invalid soldiers for Cole Younger to try his new rifle upon? Say you want him and I will tell you where he is..." Cole Younger was an associate of Quantrill's, who later became a noted outlaw. Staple holes in upper left, else very good. WITH: L.S. "John Dean", 2pp. 4to., Waukon, IA, Jan. 6, 1879, Dean writes to a Mr. Scott, presumably William Walker Scott, grilling him on the particulars on Quantrill's life, with the intention of determining if he will give Scott information for a book he working on about the raider. Dean apparently doesn't realize that Scott and Quantrill were friends, and that Scott probably knew the man much better than Dean. Folds, else very good. Altogether, the archive provides a fascinating first-hand look into one of the bloodiest guerilla conflicts in United States history. Includes written typed transcriptions of each letter and professionally-researched biographies of each figure mentioned in the letters. WITH: A tiny strand of hair belonging to Quantrill, mounted on an 8 1/2" x 11" certificate, with images of the raider. Fine. Ex: John Reznikoff Hair Collection. 94: BULLET-STRUCK UNION BELT PLATE USD 800 - 1,200 BULLET-STRUCK UNION BELT PLATEA most evocative relic, a Union Model 1851 sword belt plate, excavated, with the lower-right corner cleanly pierced by an approx. .36 caliber-sized projectile. The entry and exit marks are entirely consistent as to age. A wound caused in the location this belt plate was worn would have almost certainly been fatal. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 95: JEFFERSON DAVIS P.O.W. COVER TO HIS WIFE USD 1,000 - 1,500 JEFFERSON DAVIS P.O.W. COVER TO HIS WIFEJEFFERSON DAVIS (1808 - 1889) President of the Confederacy who led his armies beyond the surrender at Appomattox. Very rare autograph envelope addressed by Davis to his wife Varina: “For Mrs. Varina Davis, Augusta, Georgia To Hon. J[ames] Speed U.S. Atty. Genl. Washington D.C.”, 3 ¼” x 5 ¾”, from his prison cell at Fortress Monroe, Va. An additional pencil note in another hand appears at top: “Was erased when re’d by J.S.”. This cover was sent to Mrs. Davis by her husband while he was imprisoned for treason at Fortress Monroe from May, 1865 to May, 1867. All correspondence had to be first approved by the Attorney General and there was inevitably some erasures. Although no postmark is present, the cover predates May, 1866 when Varina joined her husband at Fortress Monroe. Davis detested this practice, and bitterly complained of the censorship of his mail. 96: JEFFERSON DAVIS USD 600 - 800 JEFFERSON DAVIS(1808 - 1889) President of the Confederacy who led his armies beyond the surrender at Appomattox. Lengthy A.E.S. “Jeffn Davis” on the verso of an A.L.S. of Col. H. K. Craig, 2pp. 4to., Washington, Mar. 30, 1855. Craig explains to the Secretary of War that he has arranged for the national armories to manufacture 900 carbines at a lower price than approved by Congress. Since the model has changed, he suggests that $1,000 be set aside to reprint ordnance regulations. Davis responds: “No estimate was made for arming the new Regts, the sum previously estimated for the espense of the ordnance dept being deemed sufficient for all arms usually issued, & so far as breech loading Rifles are desired they can be purchased from a special appropriation…No reason is perceived for the proposition to charge to this appropriation a new edition…”. Very good. 97: THE DIARIES OF A CIVIL WAR CORPORAL USD 2,000 - 3,000 THE DIARIES OF A CIVIL WAR CORPORALCollection of diaries, photographs, and other documents related to Thomas Henry Lucas, a corporal with the 42nd Regiment of Illinois Infantry. Lucas participated in the Battle of Stones River in Jan. 1863, the Battle of Chickamauga in Sep. 1863, and the Battle of Chattanooga in Nov. 1863. He was captured at Stones River, but was quickly paroled and returned to service. Includes: Lucas' diaries for the years 1863 and 1865; two pocket bibles, published 1842 and 1864; an ambrotype photograph of Lucas and his wife Lydia, later in life; a photo postcard of Lucas' home in Salina, Kansas, circa 1908; Memorial Records commemorating the funerals of Henry and Lydia in 1909 and 1910, respectively; and a newspaper obituary marking Henry's passing. The diaries contain a great deal of information on both the daily tedium and toil of army life, and the brief moments of action and excitement that interrupt it. The 1863 diary opens with Lucas in Confederate custody following the Battle of Stones River, and describes his captivity at Libby Prison in Richmond. In part: "Tuesday (Jan.) 20: Today on to Richmond where we got at 11 o'clock. Went to the prison where we was to stop. Went in to... tobacco house where we stop. Well there was 300 of us put on the 3rd floor where we fixed to chew rations, we got a little tonight... Wednesday, Jan. 28... This morning we gone to the Libey (Libby) prison where we are to be paroled and then sent off..." The next several months are spent in various camps and barracks, until Sep. 18-20, when Lucas participates in the Battle of Chickamauga. In part: "...we started on the march at 7 march 5 miles then halted & rested then formed a line &... went along on the field front then we went into action at 3. We made one charge. We ran the Rebs back & they charged on us. We repulsed them... Sunday 20:... There we formed our line & rested till 8. They... made another charge... then the fighting began & we went down in double quick... & in 20 minutes our Reg. was cut all to pieces. Our company was all killed and wound but 8 or 9..." Lucas also describes the executions of deserters, the capturing of Confederate prisoners, the destruction he witnessed in Atlanta and throughout the south, and his participation in the Third Battle of Chattanooga: "...This morning on picket post. Some rebels came in last night 7 I was relieved at 7... battery opened on the Rebs at 9 A.M. They have fired at intervals all day... Monday 23... at 10 A.M. we went out in line of battle the advance began to fight at 2 P.M. They drove the pickets back to 400. We did not get in the fight... Tuesday, November 24... The fight began west of Look (Lookout) Mountain at 10 A.M . Then our men sweep around the point driving them... Wednesday 25... we formed a line of skirmishers march out a ways then stop till 2 P.M. Then we charged a line of rifle pits. We drove the Rebs out of the first & keep on till we drove them out of 6 lines and off the Missionary Ridge. Took 17 pieces of cannon... Thursday 26... this morning we came out to the Chickamauga Creek & stop. We are picking up prisoners all the time. We have at this time 104, and more coming in all the time..."As a whole body, the content is extremely detailed and personal. The diaries contain numerous personal touches, such as a tipped-in photo of Lydia Lucas, expenditure accounts, poems, and a list of senators voting against the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. The spine of the 1863 diary has been repaired with black electrician's tape, as has the 1842 bible. All four books are well-worn with age, with heavily chipped covers and loose bindings. The ink in several entries has faded. Altogether, a great personal archive and firsthand account of warfare and captivity. 98: APPOMATTOX PAROLE FOR A SOLDIER OF THE 12TH SOUTH USD 2,500 - 3,500 APPOMATTOX PAROLE FOR A SOLDIER OF THE 12TH SOUTH CAROLINAVery desirable field-printed Appomattox parole given to a member of the hard-fighting 12th South Caolina Volunteers, 1p. 8" x 3", "Appomattox Court House", Apr.10, 1865. "R. H. Eastler" [actually, Henry R. Eastler, the only possible such bearer]: "...of Co. C, , 12th Regt. of S.C.V., a Paroled Prisoner of the Army of Northen Virginia, has permission to go to his home, and there remain undisturbed." Signed at bottom by Capt. JOHN C. BELL who was commanding the regiment at the time. Folds, some soiling and toning as one would expect, but much better than most encountered. Both men apparently joined the regiment in September, 1861 and would have been engaged with their comrades at every major battle in east, including Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Cold Harbor. It surrendered but 10 officers and 149 men. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 99: "STONEWALL BRIGADE" COLONEL KENTON HARPER'S AMNESTY USD 1,000 - 1,500 "STONEWALL BRIGADE" COLONEL KENTON HARPER'S AMNESTY OATHS, PARDON, AND RELATED DOCUMENT GROUPKENTON HARPER (1801 - 1867) Confederate colonel commanding the 5th Virginia Infantry, a component of the Stonewall Brigade. Harper and the 5th Virginia fought at the First Battle of Bull Run, and he later led reservists in the Valley Campaigns, the Battle of Piedmont, and the Battle of Waynesboro. Lot of six items, all related to Harper's military service and presidential pardon for his activities in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Includes: partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Staunton, VA, July 13, 1865, Harper's oath of alleigiance to the swearing: "... that I will henceforth faithfully support, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States... and that I will, in like manner, abide by and faithfully support all laws and proclamations which have been made during the existing rebellion with reference to the emancipation of slaves...", signed by Harper in black ink. WITH: partly-printed D.S., 2pp. folio, Washington D.C., Aug. 20, 1866, Harper's presidential pardon, with President Andrew Johnson's facsimile signature, and the signature of Secretary of State WILLIAM H. SEWARD (1801-1872), in black ink. It reads, in part: "...Whereas Kenton Harper... by taking part in the late rebellion against the Government of the United States, has made himself liable to heavy pains and penalties; and whereas the circumstances of his case render him a proper object of Executive clemency; now... I, Andrew Johnson... do hereby grant to the said Kenton Harper a full pardon and amnesty..." The document has been marred by a child's scribbling (possibly one of Harper's grandchildren) in pencil over the front and back of each page, and shows moderate foxing on the second page. The first page has separated completely along its horizontal fold line, and the second page has nearly split in the same manner. Good. WITH: partly-printed document, 2pp. 4to., Seward's transmittal letter for the pardon, with his facsimile signature. Very good. WITH: a personal copy of the pardon, 2pp. 4to., written by Harper in his own hand, in which he executes his signature seven times. Fine. WITH: partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Staunton, VA, July 13, 1861, Harper's oath of allegiance to the (Union-supported) Government of Virginia, which operated from Wheeling, West Virginia during the war, signed by Harper in black ink. WITH: two rosters, each 1p. folio, kept by Harper while a captain of light infantry in the First Virginia Regiment in 1847, during the Mexican War, recording the names of the men under his command. Harper executes his name on each in black ink, browned and split. Overall good to very good. 100: MARTIN E. GREEN USD 4,000 - 5,000 MARTIN E. GREEN(1815 - 1863) Confederate brigadier general, a key organizer of the Missouri State Guard in northern Missouri. Excessively rare war-date pencil signature, 3 ¼" x 1 ½", likely cut from a field order: "M. E. Green Brig'd.r. Genl. With Gen. [Sterling] Price". Very good. Green commanded a brigade of Bowen's Division in the siege of Vicksburg. During the siege , on June 27, 1863 he was struck in the head and killed by a bullet from a Federal sharpshooter. Green's signature is a legendary rarity. 101: JEREMY FRANCIS GILMER USD 800 - 1,200 JEREMY FRANCIS GILMER(1818 - 1883) American soldier, mapmaker, and civil engineer most noted for his service as the Chief Engineer of the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. He was crucial in fortifying the defenses of Charleston, Atlanta and Mobile. Fine content war-date A.L.S. to ALFRED R. RIVES (1830-1903), Chief Engineer of the Confederate States, 4pp. 8vo., Charleston, Oct. 17, 1863. Excellent content concerning the defenses of Charleston, in part: "…I do regret the wording of the endorsement made by Col. Stevens on the application… for the exemption or release of his Negro… If Col. Stevens' decisions be objected to by the parties… for which the labor of the Negro is wanted… present your views to the Sec. of War… our preparations here are now so advanced that my presence in Charleston is becoming less important daily… We are making the north east end of Sullivan Island to provide against any attempt… Our Batteries for the inner harbor about completed with guns mounted - Three good guns remounted and well protected in Sumter… They have a good fire on channel… New lines on James Island ready for defense… Batteries on Sullivans Island in good condition… the scarp walls of Moultrie completely covered by… broken bricks and sand… experimental firing now about to be made… Genl. Pemberton is here… having parted company with the President… he said last evening that the President sustained Genl. Bragg throughout. This is an important fact… What is Genl Lee about..."Fine. 102: ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS USD 200 - 300 ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS(1812 - 1883) Vice President of the Confederacy who urged moderation and negotiation with the Union. Carte de visite photograph, a chest-up standing pose in uniform in an oval image with patriotic emblems in the background. Backstamp by the Augusta Photographic Gallery of Art, Augusta, Ga. With a second label with a great deal of patriotic sentiment. Faded, else very good. 103: ALFRED H. TERRY USD 150 - 200 ALFRED H. TERRY(1827 - 1890) Union brigadier general at First Bull Run, Petersburg and Richmond, he was also commander of the expedition leading to George Custer's death at the Little Big Horn. Good content A.D.S. 1p. oblong 8vo., [n.p., n.d.], in full: “Capt. [Loomis] Langdon Don’t open until further orders Alf. H. Terry B Genl”. Some offsetting from the time of writing, else very good. Langdon would be brevetted a major general post-war. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 104: AMBROSE P. HILL USD 200 - 300 AMBROSE P. HILL(1825 - 1865) Confederate lieutenant general who led Hill's Light Division through the battles of Cedar Mountain, Antietam and Chancellorsville, led the III Corps at Gettysburg, killed in the final defense of Petersburg. Carte de visite photograph, a chest-up pose. Backstamp by Anthony. Lower-left corner of mount broken but present, photo not affected. 105: BERNARD E. BEE USD 750 - 1,000 BERNARD E. BEE(1824 - 1861) Confederate brigadier general who commanded a brigade at Bull Run and gave Jackson his famous nickname "Stonewall". Mortally wounded, he died the next day, June 22, 1861. Excessively rare A.D.S. "Bee", 2pp. 4to., [n.p., n.d., likely Utah, 1858 where Bee was in the Utah War]. Bee pens an "Obituary" for a fellow officer and friend, in part: "...Capt. James N. Ward of the Third Regiment of Infantry whose death at St. Anthony, Minnesota was lately announced...graduated at West Point in 1845 [the same class as Bee]...The battle of Monterey caused many vacancies in the Third Infantry, one of which was filled by Lt. Ward who joined it at Vera Cruz....a severe wound received at Cerro Gordo prevented his participating in the remaining battles of the war. He subsequently served in New Mexico and was the inventor of a valuable improvement in firearms...his loss will be more severely felt...he has gone to his early grave! The friends who have loved him long and well will deplore his loss...". A 1 1/2" clean split at right margin, folds, else near fine. Bee himself would die only three years later, and almost as young as Ward - at the age of 37. With information on Ward's service. 106: BERNARD E. BEE USD 300 - 400 BERNARD E. BEE(1824 - 1861) Confederate brigadier general who commanded a brigade at Bull Run and gave Jackson his famous nickname "Stonewall". Mortally wounded, he died the next day, June 22, 1861. Carte de visite photograph, a three-quarter length standing pose in federal uniform, his name penned on the lower mount. Backstamp by the Augusta Photographic Gallery of Art, Augusta, Ga. Faded slightly, else very good. 107: BRAXTON BRAGG USD 150 - 200 BRAXTON BRAGG(1817-1876) Confederate major general who served under Albert Sidney Johnston in Kentucky, and led at Shiloh, Perryville and Stones River, relieved for his poor performance at Chickamauga and Chattanooga. Carte de visite photographs, a chest-up pose in federal uniform, captioned on verso: "Gen. Bragg, C. S. A." No backstamp. Very good. 108: CARTE DE VISITE PHOTOGRAPHS OF CIVIL WAR GENERALS USD 100 - 150 CARTE DE VISITE PHOTOGRAPHS OF CIVIL WAR GENERALSGroup of two original albumen carte de visite photographs, each 2 1/2"x 4", one depicting Union general BENJAMIN BUTLER, and the other depicting Confederate general P.G.T. BEAUREGARD. Both photographs bear non-original pencil notations on the verso, else very good. 109: CHARLES G. HARKER USD 300 - 400 CHARLES G. HARKER(1837 - 1864) Union brigadier general killed in action while leading a charge at Kennesaw Mountain. Scarce war date A.L.S. 2pp. 4to., "Camp McClellan", New York, Oct., 13, 1861 to the Rev. N.Y. Stratten expressing his uncertainty of assignment and discussing the repayment of a debt. He writes in part: "...I take pleasure in now discharging a duty, which I should have fulfilled long since but for the state of uncertainty under which I have been placed. On my arrival at Philadelphia after leaving Mullian Hill, I received orders to proceed to Governor's Island and report for temporary duty within a Battalion which is being organized here, and which will proceed to Washington as soon as it is completely organized. From the nature of my orders however, 'Temporary duty' I thought it not unlikely that I might be directed to joining the large expedition which is now fitting out in New York Harbour and the destination of which is not yet made public. I as in hopes of receiving such instructions; for if I am compelled to remain here until this new Battalion is completed, I fear I shall be detained here weeks yet, as recruits for the Regular Army come in very slowly..." Harker would soon become Colonel of the 65th Ohio and fist see significant action at Shiloh. Usual folds, a few moderately soiled, otherwise very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 110: CONFEDERATE GENERALS COLOR ENGRAVING USD 100 - 150 CONFEDERATE GENERALS COLOR ENGRAVINGHand-colored Civil War-era lithograph, 4 3/4" x 8 1/4" visible, entitled "Rebel Generals". Depicted are the Confederate generals J.E.B. STUART, LEONIDAS POLK, STERLING PRICE, JOHN PEMBERTON, "STONEWALL" JACKSON, JOHN MAGRUDER, RICHARD EWELL, JAMES LONGSTREET, and A.P. HILL. The engraving was executed by H. Wright Smith, and also features an illustration of a slave leaning against a bale of cotton, with a Confederate flag nearby. Matted in light blue and set into a wood frame, fine. 111: EDMUND KIRBY SMITH USD 300 - 400 EDMUND KIRBY SMITH(1824 - 1893) Confederate lieutenant general who led troops at First Bull Run, fought under Bragg at Perryville, and later commanded forces in the Trans-Mississippi, crushing Banks in the Red River Campaign. Carte de visite photograph, a full-length standing pose in uniform in an oval image, his name penned on the lower mount. Backstamp by the Augusta Photographic Gallery of Art, Augusta, Ga. Faded, else very good. 112: ELMER E. ELLSWORTH USD 300 - 500 ELMER E. ELLSWORTH(1837-1861) Union officer and a close friend of Lincoln, leader of "Ellsworth's Zouaves" who was killed by a hotel owner in Alexandria after tearing down a Confederate flag which had flown above the hotel. Unusual cartoon in pencil on a 4 1/2" x 3" card, attributed to Ellsworth, showing a would-be composer shoveling sheet music and books entitled "Style," "Melody," "Tune," "Time," "Purity," etc. into a machine with label: "Barnes Patent J. Spence Barnes", and which appears to convert everything into song lyrics which pour out at the other end: "Way down south on the old...", "Oh Susannah", "James Crack Corn" etc.. Verso bears the attribution: "Drawn by Elmer E. Ellsworth" in a period hand other than Ellsworth's. Accompanying is a ca. 1930 envelope which reads, in full: "Cartoon drawn by Ellsworth. Procured from [J. Spence] Barnes who was a chum of his. Note: predecessor of phonograph. Barnes was of an inventive turn of mind - had many ideas but never went thru with them." Ellsworth is known for some of his sketches, several of which we have offered before. This item matches his style. Very good. 113: FITZ JOHN PORTER USD 75 - 100 FITZ JOHN PORTER(1822 - 1901) Union major general who fought at Second Bull Run and Antietam. He was later accused by Pope of "disobedience and disloyalty" and was relieved of his command. A.Q.S. on a 12mo. card, Morristown, Aug. 6, 1886: "Count the day lost / whose now descending sun / Views from thy hand / No worthy action done..." Fine. Double-matted with an engraving. 114: FITZHUGH LEE USD 200 - 300 FITZHUGH LEE(1835 - 1905) Confederate major general and nephew of Robert E. Lee who directed troops in Stuart's ride around McClellan, and fought at Antietam and Gettysburg. He also cut his way out of Appomattox only to surrender two days later. Carte de visite photograph, a chest-up pose in uniform with Anthony backstamp. Corners clipped, else very good. 115: FRANCIS J. HERRON USD 200 - 300 FRANCIS J. HERRON(1837 - 1902) Union major general wounded and captured at Pea Ridge, he later fought at Vicksburg and Port Hudson. Lengthy war-date A.E.S. penned on the verso of a letter from Maj. Samuel Montgomery, commander of the 6th Btln., 6th Cav. Mo. Vols, [n.p.], Dec. 23, 1862 to Col. and future Brevet Brig. Gen. WILLIAM M. DYE. In part: "...I would respectfully report that twenty nine of my men that were captured on the 7th Inst. have been exchangged and returned to camps, their arms, overcoats and horses having been taken from them..." He also asks that his men be refitted with horses taken from "rebel citizens". On the verso, Dye pens and A.E.S. the same day forwarding the request. The letter is then endorsed by 20th Iowa Col. DANIEL HUSTON of the 7th Missouri Cavalry, and finally by Herron who writes: "...Maj. Montgomery is authorized to procure a sifficient number of horses to remount his men. ...reporting same to QrMaster...". Endorsed side is moderately soiled but could be easily cleaned. 116: GALLERY CARD PHOTOS USD 60 - 80 GALLERY CARD PHOTOSPair of gallery photo cards, each 8 1/2" x 5 1/4", a scene of Cemetery Hill, Petersburg and view of Chattanooga battlefield from Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga. A few negligible spots. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 117: GALLERY CARD RAISED TO BUILT MONUMENT AT JACKSON'S USD 100 - 150 GALLERY CARD RAISED TO BUILT MONUMENT AT JACKSON'S GRAVELarge retouched photo gallery card, 6 4/5" x 9 3/4", bears hand-colored images of the Confederate national flag, soldiers celebrating, the Merrimac attacking the Cumberland and other Confederate "patriotic" scenes. The verso bears a small label reading in part: "From Original Negative in Possession of 'Lee' Gallery, Richmond...[sold] for erecting a Monument over the Grave of Stonewall Jackson..." Very good. Image has faded a bit, some edge flaws, still very good. 118: GEORGE L. BEAL USD 200 - 300 GEORGE L. BEAL(1825 - 1896) Union brigadier general, a colonel of the 29th Maine who took part in the Red River Campaign and Shenandoah Valley campaign. His brigade broke the enemy lines at Cedar Creek. Scarce war-date A.L.S. as Colonel of the 10th Maine, 2pp. 8vo., Winchester, May 24 [1862] to Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks one day before Stonewall Jackson would defeat Banks at Winchester. In part: "…The enemy have thrown themselves as pickets on Front Royal road… I have 2 companies Infantry and One of Cavalry on that road… I have reports… about 3 hundred rebels at Berryville shall send out a force there tonight… The communication is now open on the [?] Pike. We have 5 Co.s 1st Md. Cavalry in camp about one mile from town on same Pike…". Mounting remnants on left margin on verso, else very good. 119: HENRY A. WISE USD 100 - 150 HENRY A. WISE(1806 - 1876) Confederate brigadier general and Governor of Virginia who sent John Brown to the gallows. He died never accepting amnesty. War-date A.E.S. cut from a document, 3 ¼” x 2 ½”, in full:“Brig. Hd. Qrs. Chaffins Farm Apl 7th 1863 Approved & resply forwarded Henry A. Wise Brig. Genl.”. Very good. 120: HENRY A. WISE USD 200 - 300 HENRY A. WISE(1806 - 1876) Confederate brigadier general and Governor of Virginia who sent John Brown to the gallows. He died never accepting amnesty. Carte de visite photograph, a three-quarter length standing pose showing Wise with a determined expression, arms crossed upon his chest. Backstamp by Anthony, New York. Fine. 121: HENRY A. WISE USD 200 - 300 HENRY A. WISE(1806 - 1876) Confederate brigadier general and Governor of Virginia who sent John Brown to the gallows. He died never accepting amnesty. Good content A.L.S. as Minister to Brazil, 2pp. 4to., Rio de Janeiro, Apr. 4, 1847 concerning the vessel "Tam o' Shanter". Apparently, the master of the vessel had lodged a protest which Wise finds "very suspicious" and forbids the captain to sell the vessel lest a fraud be perpetrated upon the owners. He further worries that any sale would: "...aid the arts and practices of the slave trade...". Very good. 122: HOWELL COBB USD 100 - 150 HOWELL COBB(1815 - 1868) American politician, congressman, and Secretary of the Treasury (1857-60). He resigned from the Treasury in December of 1860 citing that his home state of Georgia (then about to secede from the Union) was in need of his services. Although the Confederate congress appointed him brigadier-general, and was subsequently promoted to major-general, he took little part in military action. A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., Washington, Apr. 2, 1857, a letter of introduction given to Adam J. Glossbrenner, ex-personal secretary to President James Buchanan. Glossbrenner is escorting the body of the Hon. S. W. Harris to Athens, Ga. and Cobb asks that that he be extended every courtesy. Fine. 123: HOWELL COBB USD 100 - 150 HOWELL COBB(1815 - 1868) American politician, congressman, and Secretary of the Treasury (1857-60). He resigned from the Treasury in December of 1860 citing that his home state of Georgia (then about to secede from the Union) was in need of his services. Although the Confederate congress appointed him brigadier-general, and was subsequently promoted to major-general, he took little part in military action. A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., Washington, Aug. 30, 1857 sends thanks for cigars and promises to let his friend know what he thinks of them. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 124: HUMPHREY MARSHALL USD 100 - 150 HUMPHREY MARSHALL(1812 - 1872) Confederate brigadier general who served in western Virginia and in Kentucky under Bragg. A.D.S. 1p. 12mo., [Washington], Mar. 10, 1861, a receipt for the settlement of a $1,000 debt with fellow (Pennsylvania) congressman Adam J. Glossbrenner, boldly signed at bottom. Fine. 125: HUMPHREY MARSHALL USD 75 - 100 HUMPHREY MARSHALL(1812 - 1872) Confederate brigadier general who served in western Virginia and in Kentucky under Bragg. Postal cover addressed by Marshall to newspaper owner Thomas B. Stevenson in Kentucky and franked "H Marshall MC". Very good. 126: IDENTIFIED PENNSYLVANIA OFFCIER'S PHOTO USD 100 - 150 IDENTIFIED PENNSYLVANIA OFFCIER'S PHOTOSigned photograph of Capt. David C. Crawford who enlisted on Apr. 24, 1861 and served the length of the war, fighting with the 14th, 63rd, and 105th Pa. Vols. The 5" x 7" photo, mounted on cardstock, shows Crawford in uniform with upraised sword, and was signed adding rank (post-war) on the verso. Very good, in a simple original frame. 127: INNIS N. PALMER USD 100 - 150 INNIS N. PALMER(1824 - 1900) Union brigadier general who commanded a brigade under Keyes at Malvern Hill and led the 18th Corps towards the end of the war. Two lengthy A.E.S.s appearing on a single items, a war-date L.S. of 1st Lt. Daniel O'Brien of the 3rd N.Y. Cavalry, 1p. 4to., "Camp Peck", New Bern, Mar. 12, 1864. O'Brien writes Lt. Col. George W. Lewis resigning his commission: "…on account of being superseded by junior officers…". On the verso, Palmer writes from headquarters nine days later forwarding the letter to the Governor of New York, adding: "…O'Brien is an old soldier although a young man. He served with me in the Cavalry in Texas… he can teach half the cavalry officers now in service… If a good man is driven out of service I would like to see the responsibility where it belongs…". O'Brien adds his own endorsement further complaining of being passed over. Palmer adds his second endorsement a week later, noting that if O'Brien was incompetent, why was he not discharged, and if competent, why not promoted. Very good. On June 29th O'Brien would be captured at Reams Station. Apparently freed or paroled a few months later, he resigned on Sep. 20, 1864. 128: JACOB THOMPSON USD 150 - 200 JACOB THOMPSON(1810 - 1885) Confederate politician who first warned of the planned relief of Fort Sumter, served under Beauregard and Pemberton, and later was sent by Davis to canada to prepare subversive acts such as the St. Albans Raid and the burning of New York. Indian-related A.L.S., 2pp. 4to., House of Representatives, Washington, May 31, 1866 to Secretary of the Treasury Robert Walker. In part: "...I enclosed to you a certified copy of the Indian deed forwarded to me by the Hon. Jas. F. Trotter...in obtaining the approval of the President...I wrote you another note requesting you to return the deed...I have written this day to Judge Trotter...requested him to send me another copy of the same deed...". Very good. Trotter had serves as a Senator from Mississippi. 129: JAMES CONNER USD 75 - 100 JAMES CONNER(1829 - 1883) Confederate brigadier general who led his 22nd North Carolina at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. A.L.S. on his legal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Charleston, Aug. 1, 1867 asking for the lowest cash cost for two sets of legal books. Fine. 130: JAMES F. FAGAN USD 300 - 400 JAMES F. FAGAN(1828 - 1893) Confederate major general at Shiloh and Prairie Grove, later was with Sterling Price in his last Missouri raid. Rare D.S. "J.F. Fagan" as U.S. Marshal, 2pp. legal folio, Little Rock, Nov. 24, 1874, his attestation as to the veracity of a sworn statement made by his deputy W. E. Sharp concerning the apprehension of Robert Marshall, accused of "Assault with intent to kill". Sharp seeks wages for his 17 days service on a posse, the total sum being $51.00. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 131: JAMES L. ORR USD 150 - 200 JAMES L. ORR(1822 - 1873) American politician, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and founder and leader of the famous Confederate regiment, Orr's Rifles. Good content A.L.S. as Governor of South Carolina, 1p. 4to., Anderson, July 18, 1866 to Rep. Adam J. Glossbrenner. In part: "…send me a correct copy of the 'Civil Rights act' and of the 'Freedmans Bureau act', both passed over the President's veto… This state shall hold a convention in Columbia… to appoint delegates to the Philadelphia convention… I am hoping we will send a prudent and discreet delegation. We are getting very tired of the oppressive tyrannical rule of the radicals and are anxious to see a combination of all elements opposed to them fused into one grand party to oust them… South Carolina today has less disposition to make trouble… than at any time for the last thirty five years…". Very good. 132: JAMES SHIELDS USD 75 - 100 JAMES SHIELDS(1810-1879) Union major general and the only person in U.S. history to serve as a Senator from three different states. A.L.S., 3pp. 4to.,Washington, Oct. 6, 1845, to GEORGE W. JONES (1804-1896), frontiersman, entrepreneur, attorney, and judge. Shields writes to request that Jones, then Surveyor General of Iowa, have a surveyor named George Sargent paid for his work in surveying Sullivan's Line, the border between Iowa and Missouri. Folds, minor paper loss on the third sheet not affecting content, else very good. 133: JEFFERSON DAVIS USD 300 - 400 JEFFERSON DAVIS(1808 - 1889) President of the Confederacy who led his armies beyond the surrender at Appomattox. Carte de visite photograph, a chest, up standing pose in uniform in an oval image with patriotic images in the background and captioned: "OUR FIRST PRESIDENT", with his name penned on the lower mount. Backstamp by the Augusta Photographic Gallery of Art, Augusta, Ga. Faded, else very good. 134: JOHN A. DAHLGREN USD 100 - 150 JOHN A. DAHLGREN(1809 - 1870) Union rear admiral and inventor of the cannon which bore his name. He also commanded the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. War-date L.S. as Rear Admiral, 1p. 4to., aboard the U.S.S. Philadelphia at Port Royal, Nov. 12, 1864 to Capt. John K. Crosby on the U.S. S. Harvest Moon. Crosby is ordered to proceed to Tybee Roads, place a captain aboard the U.S.S. Cimarron, and proceed to Charleston where he is to place another captain aboard the U.S.S. Montauk. Very good. 135: JOHN B. FLOYD USD 100 - 150 JOHN B. FLOYD(1806 - 1863) Secretary of War and Confederate brigadier general who transfered arms to the South prior to the war, later fled Ft. Donelson prior to the battle there. Manuscript D.S., 1p. 8vo., Washington, Dec. 24, 1859, apparently a statement in which he declares himself liable for a debt. Very good. 136: JOHN C. PEMBERTON USD 150 - 200 JOHN C. PEMBERTON(1814-1881) Confederate lieutenant general who commanded the Department of Mississippi and surrendered Vicksburg to Grant. Later he commanded the artllery defense of Richmond. Full signature closely-cut from a document, mounted. Matted with a portrait and brass descriptive plaque. Fine. 137: JOHN GEARY & JOHN HARTRANFT USD 100 - 150 JOHN GEARY & JOHN HARTRANFTUnusual Civil War related partly-printed D.S. "Jno. W. Geary" as Governor and by "J.F. Hartranft" as Auditor General, 1p, oblong folio, Pennsylvania, January 1, 1872. A "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Certificate of Adjudicated Claim for War Damages," No. 2984, issued to Abraham Hess, acknowledging his "registered claim for the sum of Three Hundred and Ninety One 21/100 Dollars as adjudicated under the act entitled 'An Act to authorize the liquidation of damages sustained by citizens of Pennsylvania during the late rebellion,' and payable only when said claims shall be paid by the United States government.". Elaborate engraved vignette at head depicting William Penn with American Indians and early Pennsylvania settlers. Unfortunately, these claims were rarely paid… Normal age-toning, otherwise in very good condition. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 138: JOHN H. H. WARD USD 200 - 300 JOHN H. H. WARD(1823 - 1903) Union brigadier general who led the 38th New York at Bull Run, Fredericksburg and Gettysburg where he was wounded. War-date A.L.S. as brigadier general, 1p 4to., "Head Qrs. 1st Div. 3d Corps", Dec. 7, 1863, to Gen. John T. Sprague. In part: "…I have the honor to state that during the recent engagements near the Rapidan Lieut. Col.[Caspar] Trepp 1st [Berdan's] Sharpshooters was killed, leaving a vacancy in that Regt. I would earnestly request that Capt. H. H. Nash of that regiment be considered to fill the vacancy…one of the most gallant soldiers in the army. This officer led the regiment at the recent crossing at Kelly's Ford, being the first officer across the river, and leading his men to victory…". Fine. Many scholars claim that it was Trepp who conceived the idea of a sharpshooting regiment. Ironically, Trepp was killed by a Confederate sniper's bullet. 139: JOHN H. SAVAGE USD 150 - 200 JOHN H. SAVAGE(1815 - 1904) Tennessee politician and member of the U.S. House of Representatives for two terms, colonel of the 16th Tenn. Infantry, wounded at Perryville and at Stones River. Lot of seven letters and documents, most signed by Savage, concerning loans and his inability to pay them following the destruction of his assets during the Civil War. Included are: Manuscript D.S., Mar. 4, 1859, his Savage's promise to repay $800; a manuscript D.S. by Savage's creditors, Jan. 5, 1860, releasing him from his debt; an undated A.L.S. by Savage to Pennsylvania politician Adam Glossbrenner acknowledging receipt of a $483 loan; a Feb. 3, 1861 A.L.S. from Savage to Glossbrenner, McMinnville, Tn., Feb. 3, 1861: "…It is impossible to sell property for half its value or collect debts… I regret very much that I am not able to meet it promptly… I am sure to pay every debt I owe in Washington…"; A.L.S. from Savage to Glossbrenner, McMinnville, Tn., Feb. 25, 1861: "…I enclose you a check… your kind expressions are duly appreciated…"; draft A.L.S. by Glossbrenner to Savage, [Washington, ca. Mar. 5, 1861] reassures Savage that he may make his payments as practicable and warmly offering his best regards; with a final A.L.S. from Savage to Glossbrenner, McMinnville, May 13, 1868 - about eight years after the original loan was made. Savage laments: "…I imagine you have expected to hear from me… in the shape of a notice in Bankruptcy - most of the Rebel officers have filed their petitions… my office was occupied by the soldiers, my books and papers mostly destroyed by the war. I had no property left except a small town lot… which amount to nothing as far as raising money… people in my part of the country were robbed by both armies and guerillas… Most Rebels are glad to get enough to eat and wear…"Savage offers convoluted terms to settle the ancient debt, closing: "A Rebel has learned to submit to everything and be in a good humor…". Savage would return to politics, serving in the Tennessee House and Senate for eight years. 140: JOHN H. WINDER USD 150 - 200 JOHN H. WINDER(1800 - 1865) Confederate brigadier general and commander of the Confederate Libby Prison, Belle Isle and the notorious prison at Andersonville. He escaped the hangman, dying just before war's end. Rare war-date A.E.S. on verso of a letter from an unnamed sender, 1p. oblong 12mo., [n.p., n.d.], regarding the examination of some tobacco in storage. Endorsed on verso: "Provost Marshall Jn. H. Winder BG". Folds with toning, signature weak, overall just good. 141: JOHN W. GEARY USD 100 - 150 JOHN W. GEARY(1819 - 1873) Union brigadier general who commanded a division at Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Lookout Mountain, and in Sherman's March to the Sea. He was later Military Governor of Savannah. Albumen print, 2 1/2" x 3 1/2", mounted on larger period paper mount above his signature: "Jno. W. Geary, Bvt. Maj. Genl.". Minor glue stain affecting "J" in signature, else very good. 142: JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON USD 100 - 150 JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON(1807 - 1891) Confederate major general who led armies at Bull Run and Seven Pines. Johnston is perhaps best remembered for his stubborn defense of Atlanta and his resistance to Sherman's March to the Sea. Signature on a small lined slip, lavishly matted with gilt wood trim, beige matting, and a large photo, in a gilt wood frame. Fine 143: JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON USD 200 - 300 JOSEPH E. JOHNSTON(1807 - 1891) Confederate major general who led armies at Bull Run and Seven Pines. Johnston is perhaps best remembered for his stubborn defense of Atlanta and his resistance to Sherman's March to the Sea. Carte de visite photograph, a chest-up photograph of Johnston in uniform. Backstamp by S. C. McIntyre, Pensacola with C.S.A. flag logo, thus rare. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 144: JOSEPH HOOKER USD 100 - 150 JOSEPH HOOKER(1814-1879) Major general in the United States Army during the Civil War, best remembered for his stunning defeat by Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863. Partly-printed war-date D.S., 14pp. folio, May, 1864, a ledger tabulating the dispersal of clothing and equipment to various officers in the Federal Army's Department of the Cumberland during the stated month. Signed by Hooker at the base of the final page, and countersigned by Lt. Col. WILLIAM G. LEDUC (1823-1917), who would later become Commissioner of Agriculture in the administration of Rutherford B. Hayes. The document is bound at the left edge with a pink ribbon. Folds, with some splitting and paper loss at the creases, and some minor chipping at the edges, else very good. 145: JOSEPH HOOKER USD 150 - 200 JOSEPH HOOKER(1814 - 1879) Union major general who commanded the Army of the Potomac only to be defeated at the hands of Stonewall Jackson at Chancellorsville. War-date L.S. "Joseph Hooker", 2pp. 4to. "Head Quarters, Insane Asylum, Md."(no comment), Oct. 14, 1862. While recovering from a wound sustained during the battle of Antietam, Hooker recommends of Capt. Thomas W. Osborne to the Governor of New York for promotion to colonel of the 1st N.Y. Light Artillery. Hooker writes: "...I cannot refrain from expressing to you my most grateful acknowledgements, for this evidence of your confidence in my judgement... I know of no officer in the service better qualified to fill the station... I write from a full knowledge of his character and qualifications - He was an officer in my old Division and contributed in no small degree to its success and I hope renown...". Last page bears a clean split, else very good. 146: JOSEPH R. ANDERSON USD 400 - 500 JOSEPH R. ANDERSON(1813 - 1892) Confederate brigadier general and president of the Tredegar Iron Works, headed a brigade on the peninsula and was wounded at Frayser's Farm. Pair of war-date signatures on the face of an envelope with Jefferson Davis stamp, the envelope addressed to his wife: "Mrs. Joseph R. Anderson Care, Messers. J. R. Anderson & Co. Tredegar Iron Works Richmond, Va." Very good. 147: JOSEPH WHEELER USD 500 - 600 JOSEPH WHEELER(1836 - 1906) Confederate major general, "Fighting Joe" was a brilliant cavalry officer who raided Rosecrans at Chattanooga and harassed Sherman's army through Georgia and the Carolinas. Fine content war-date L.S. 2pp. 8vo., "Head Quarters Cavalry - Lavergne, Tenn.", Nov. 26, 1862 to Gen. Braxton Bragg. In part: " . . . I have 8 companies at this place under Major Douglas, 7 of these companies are from Tennessee and one from a border county in Kentucky . . . all of these could make a regiment for which field officers would be appointed. I received the enclosed letter from Gen. [Nathan Bedford] Forrest last night, I of course replied that I had no power to make the regiment solely a Tennessee organization. Gen. Forrest recommended Col. Carroll . . . " With lengthy endorsement by G. W. BRENT, Bragg's A.A.G. who orders: "Make a full Tennessee Regiment if possible. Major Thomas will be ordered to lead . . . ". Text of letter is a bit light, and Wheeler's signature is very light but distinguishable, endorsement is dark, overall good condition. 148: JOSEPH WHEELER USD 75 - 100 JOSEPH WHEELER(1836 - 1906) Confederate major general, "Fighting Joe" was a brilliant cavalry officer who raided Rosecrans at Chattanooga and harassed Sherman's army through Georgia and the Carolinas. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 8vo., Camp Wikoff, Long Island, Sep. 21, 1898, to Charles Ellicoch, Wheeler responds to a request for an autograph from an admirer. Includes a halftone photo of Wheeler as he appeared in 1898. Very good. 149: JOSEPH WHEELER USD 100 - 150 JOSEPH WHEELER(1836 - 1906) Confederate major general, "Fighting Joe" was a brilliant cavalry officer who raided Rosecrans at Chattanooga and harassed Sherman's army through Georgia and the Carolinas. Bold signature on a small white card, lavishly matted with gilt wood trim, green matting, and a large photo, in a gilt wood frame. Fine Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 150: GEN. LOOMIS L. LANGDON DOCUMENT GROUPING USD 200 - 300 GEN. LOOMIS L. LANGDON DOCUMENT GROUPING(1830 - 1910) Brevet Union brigadier general of artillery, noted for his gallantry at Olustee. Large grouping, 15+ pieces, returns, muster rolls, orders, letters etc., all immediately post-war and concerning the 25th Army Corp under Bvt. Gen. Loomis Langdon. A variety of topics, unresearched. Overall very good. 151: GEN. LOOMIS L. LANGDON BATTLE OF OLUSTEE REPORT USD 100 - 150 GEN. LOOMIS L. LANGDON BATTLE OF OLUSTEE REPORT(1830 - 1910) Brevet Union brigadier general of artillery, noted for his gallantry at Olustee. Revealing manuscript D.S., 3pp. legal folio, Jacksonville, Apr. 15, 1864, a list of equipment let on the field following the routing of the 1st U.S. Artillery at the Battle of Olustee: “…as we were repulsed and they could not be recovered…”. Hundreds of items are listed, everything from cannons and caissons to soldiers’ field equipment and horse blankets. Mouse -eaten in places. Also included are additional 1st U.S. Artillery war-date documents, variety of topics including ordering ambulances at Jacksonville, orders, appointment of Capt. Loomis Langdon to command artillery on Morris Island prior to the assault on Fort Wagner, an issue of whiskey to the troops, transport of horse and artillery by sea, etc. Very good. 152: NORTH CAROLINA CONGRESSMAN WRITES ON THE STATE'S USD 250 - 350 NORTH CAROLINA CONGRESSMAN WRITES ON THE STATE'S SECESSIONRICHARD DILLARD (1822 - 1887) North Carolina doctor, a State Rights politician elected to the North Carolina congress during its Secession Convention. He sold his substantial properties with the proceeds used to arm equip North Carolinia troops. In December 1861 he was appointed aide de camp to the governor with rank of colonel and was charged with the defense of Albemarle and Currituck Sounds. He also served as brigade surgeon in Gen. Roger Pryor's command. War-date A.L.S., 3pp. 4to., Raleigh, June 1, 1861, in part: "…on the first day the convention met [and] passed a secession ordinance by a unanimous vote since then the convention has done but little business except to receive and refer to committees various propositions to amend the constitution...as not to be an odious tax on slave & other property predominately in the eastern part of the state…there will be an effort to divide the school fund according to white basis. To this there will be strong opposition and I hope effectual it would break down the school fund of our own section almost entirely. In regard to raising troops their position and other things in regard to the defense of the state it is all or nearly done in secret session. I can say however that in a very short time we will be safe against any invasion from the coast through our sounds. When we will adjourn it is impossible to say. The sooner the better. I think after we get through the immediate business we will be called together to do all minor alterations [which] can be adopted at an adjourned meeting of this body say this fall or winter by which time we will begin to find out the results of our present actions…there is a tremendous rush here for office among the military aspirants. All want to get in and then want to get a little higher after doing so in the medical line. There are at least twenty applicants for every place from assistant surgeon up to surgeon Genl. Manson has been here waging a hot war with Champagne etc., etc. for the latter place but was not successful. Dr. C. E. Johnson has been given the place..." Heavily water stained in places making some text illegible, else good and historically significant in giving insight into North Carolina's newly established "independence". 153: OLIVER OTIS HOWARD USD 200 - 300 OLIVER OTIS HOWARD(1830 - 1909) Union major general and Medal of Honor winner who led his division at Chancellorsville, Fredericksburg, and was senior commander at Gettysburg. Partly-printed war-date D.S. signed twice prior to his wounding: "O. O. Howard Maj. General", 1p. folio, [n.p.], Aug. 21, 1863, a payroll return for Howard and four of his servants, one being black, with multiple holograph additions. Some old tape stains present. Nicely matted and framed. 154: PIERRE G. T. BEAUREGARD USD 200 - 300 PIERRE G. T. BEAUREGARD(1818-1893) Confederate major general who initiated the attack on Fort Sumter that started the Civil War. He also led with distinction at First Bull Run, Shiloh, and in the defense of Richmond. Carte de visite photograph, a chest-up pose in federal uniform in an oval image, his name penned on the lower mount. Backstamp by the Augusta Photographic Gallery of Art, Augusta, Ga. Faded slightly, two small ink spots, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 155: PIERRE G. T. BEAUREGARD USD 300 - 400 PIERRE G. T. BEAUREGARD(1818-1893) Confederate major general who initiated the attack on Fort Sumter that started the Civil War. He also led with distinction at First Bull Run, Shiloh, and in the defense of Richmond. Good content L.S. on his railroad letterhead, 1p. 8vo., New Orleans, May 7, 1870 to Wm. H. Hidell in Philadelphia, likely an engraver. The ex-general is not thrilled with an engraving he has received, in part: "...The likeness came to hand in good order...I am pleased with the engraving although I find that the expression of the face is even less animated (i.e. more gloomy) than in the photo, but I think it will do well enough...". Expertly inlaid with slight toning at extreme margins, else very good. 156: PERSONAL MEMOIRS OF P.H. SHERIDAN USD 60 - 80 "PERSONAL MEMOIRS OF P.H. SHERIDAN""Personal Memoirs of P.H. Sheridan" (New York: Charles L. Webster & Company), 1891, 486pp. 8vo., Sheridan's account of his life and career, including his career in the U.S. Army as a commander during the Indian Wars and during the Civil War. The book is signed, dated, and stamped on the title page by its former owner, Pennsylvania representative Adam J. Glossbrenner. Very good. 157: PORTRAIT OF A FLORIDA CAVALRYMAN USD 300 - 400 PORTRAIT OF A FLORIDA CAVALRYMANOriginal ambrotype photograph, 2"x 2 3/4", depicting a member of the Confederate 2nd Florida Cavalry. The soldier wears a wide-brimmed hat with a cavalry badge and a captured "US" belt plate, and holds a single-shot pistol in each hand. The hat badge, the belt plate, and a portion of his tie have been highlighted with gold paint. The emulsion is somewhat damaged, resulting in a large dark spot that covers most of the bottom left-hand corner. The photo is mounted in a copper frame and laid into a black paperboard case. Very good. Sold with a short published article about the image and the unit. 158: RICHARD LYONS, 1ST VISCOUNT LYONS USD 100 - 150 RICHARD LYONS, 1ST VISCOUNT LYONS(1817 - 1887) British Minister to the United States during the Civil War who struggled to maintain good relations with both North and South. War-date L.S., 1p. 4to., "British Legation", Washington, Oct. 26, 1864 to a man in Baltimore regretting that he can only send an autograph of Earl Russell. Some uneven toning, else very good. 159: RICHARD S. EWELL USD 200 - 300 RICHARD S. EWELL(1817 - 1872) Confederate lieutenant general who fought in the war from Bull Run to Appomattox, he lost a leg at Groveton and was strapped in his saddle to lead his men into Pennsylvania and at Gettysburg. Scarce carte de visite photograph, a chest-up pose in Confederate uniform with his name printed beneath. Backstamp by the Monumental Book Store, Baltimore. Fine. 160: RICHARD S. EWELL USD 200 - 300 RICHARD S. EWELL(1817 - 1872) Confederate lieutenant general who fought in the war from Bull Run to Appomattox, he lost a leg at Groveton and was strapped in his saddle to lead his men into Pennsylvania and at Gettysburg. Carte de visite photograph, a chest-up image in uniform, backstamp by Anthony. Corners clipped. 161: ROBERT E. LEE USD 300 - 400 ROBERT E. LEE(1807 - 1870) Confederate General and commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, arguably the most brilliant commander of field armies in American history. Carte de visite photograph, a chest-up pose in uniform crediting photographer on recto: "C. B. Walker 3 Penbridge Villas Baywater W", the reverse reading: "THE REVOLVING STUDIO 3 Penbridge villas Baywater W Published by C. S. McIntyre Pensacola Florida" with a waving Confederate flag logo. Faded a bit. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 162: (ROBERT E. LEE) USD 100 - 150 (ROBERT E. LEE)Carte de visite photograph showing Lee in a bust portrait in Confederate uniform. Fredericks back stamp. Very good. 163: ROBERT H. MILROY USD 150 - 200 ROBERT H. MILROY(1816 - 1890) Union major general whose suppression of guerillas in West Virginia caused the Confederates to put a price on his head. War-date A.L.S. as major general, 1p. 8vo., Winchester, May 8, 1863 to Gen. Robert C. Schenck in Baltimore. In part: "…Genl. Roberts has sent for the camp & garrison equipage of 12th Pa. Cav'ly, you did not say whether the camp & garrison equipage beside cooking utensils was to go forward or not…". Very good. 164: SAMUEL WRAGG CRAWFORD USD 200 - 300 SAMUEL WRAGG CRAWFORD(1829 - 1892) Union brigadier general who commanded a battery at Fort Sumter, and later led at Antietam, Gettysburg, and Five Forks. Fine content war-date A.L.S. recommending the promotion of Maj. Abner Doubleday, 1p 8vo., Washington, Feb 21, 1863. In part:"…It gives me great pleasure to confirm the statement of Brig. Genl. Hatch. I have known Major Doubleday since the commencement of the war. He is far beyond the standard of the usual applicant… he has won the highest opinions for his conduct in the field…his devotion to his profession… I commend most highly Major Doubleday for the position…". Fine. 165: STEREOVIEW: ORIGINAL CREW OF THE "MONITOR" USD 100 - 150 STEREOVIEW: ORIGINAL CREW OF THE "MONITOR"Stereoview, 7" x 4" b/w, a Taylor & Huntington "War for the Union" image captioned: "Crew of the Original 'Monitor' on her Deck" with the wheelhouse faintly visible in the background. Fair to good. 166: STEREOVIEW: POST-WAR VIEW OF "THE CRATER" USD 60 - 80 STEREOVIEW: POST-WAR VIEW OF "THE CRATER"Post-war stereoview of "The Crater" at Petersburg, 7" x 3 1/2" b/w, by D. H. Anderson, Richmond. Very good. 167: STEREOVIEW: THADDEUS LOWE ASCENDS IN A BALLON USD 100 - 150 STEREOVIEW: THADDEUS LOWE ASCENDS IN A BALLONStereoview, 7" x 3 1/4", an Anthony "War View...Prof. Lowe observing the Battle of Fair Oaks, Va. from his Balloon". Soiled and worn, still good. 168: TEXANS AT SABINE PASS MUST PAY CIVILIANS FOR COFFINS USD 200 - 300 TEXANS AT SABINE PASS MUST PAY CIVILIANS FOR COFFINS AND TO BURY DEAD SOLDIERSASHLEY WOOD SPAIGHT (1821-1911) Colonel of the 21st Texas, captain in the 11th Texas Batttalion. Fine content war-date A.E.S. penned on a 1p. 4to. D.S., Beaumont, May 24, 1863. Civilian William Harris acknowledges receipt of $65.00 as payment for his services the previous September:"…For making five coffins…[and] Digging five Graves…For men belonging to Capt. Spaight's Battalion stationed at Sabine Pass…there was no Quarter Master, no Surgeon, and no Troops remaining at Sabine Pass to do the work being removed on account of Yellow fever…" At center Spaight approved the payment: "Approved A. W. Spaight Lt. Col. Commdg Battn". A few tiny ink-eroded holes, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 169: THOMAS J. WHARTON USD 60 - 80 THOMAS J. WHARTON(b. 1817) Attorney General of Mississippi during the Civil War, dismissed during Reconstruction. War-date A.L.S., 1p. 4to., Jackson, Sep 21, 1863, to C.S.A. Surgeon Dr. W. D. Emory. Two months after the capture and burning of the capital, Wharton writes in part: "...after the evacuation of Jackson by our army a servant came to my house...with several bundles of newspapers...my family was in a tent on the other side...he concluded probably some Yankee had sent them there..." Apparently most of the papers were then used as fuel by the family, though Wharton mentions that some of them had been preserved for the surgeon. Very good. 170: THOMAS RITCHIE USD 100 - 150 THOMAS RITCHIE(1778 - 1854) Virginia leading newspaper journalist, editor and publisher. Ritchie set up a press in pioneer Richmond and began advocating restrictions on free blacks as well as slave manumissions. A.L.S. 1p. 4to., Washington, Apr. 25, 1846 to Adam J. Glossbrenner, a powerful Pennsylvania politician and future secretary to President James Buchanan. In a cryptic letter, Ritchie sends his political ally some letters, adding that he is: “…confiding in your experience in the business, your acquaintance with the Pennsylvanians… Please communicate with each only as you can trust – and in the course of a break[?], inform me of the results of your inquiries… that I may inform Messr. Hamilton & Parry… it presents a very inviting Prospect…” Very good. 171: UNION GENERAL CAPTURED BY MOSBY'S RAIDERS USD 100 - 125 UNION GENERAL CAPTURED BY MOSBY'S RAIDERSRetouched cabinet card photograph, 4 1/4"x 6 3/4", a post-war image of Union general EDWIN STOUGHTON, who was captured by Confederate raider JOHN MOSBY during a raid on Stoughton's headquarters at Fairfax Court House, VA. Stoughton was later released, but saw no further service. Some yellowing from age, else very good. 172: UNION GOVERNORS USD 100 - 150 UNION GOVERNORSLot of four items, includes two war-date letters of Union state governors: JOHN M. ANDREW (1818-1866) Civil War Governor of Massachusetts and abolitionist first to respond to Lincoln's call for troops, L.S. as governor on official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Boston, Dec. 29, 1862 to a state agent in Washington. Andrew asks that the bearer be allowed to visit her soldier son in a military hospital and asks that she be given any aid and assistance possible; and EDWIN D. MORGAN (1811-1883) Union major general and Governor of New York, L.S. as governor on official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Albany, Nov. 16, 1861 to Secretary of War Simon Cameron, a letter of introduction for Thomas T. Davis who hopes to meet with Cameron. Also: FREDERICK HOLBROOK (1813-1909) Governor of Vermont, A.Q.S. 1p. 8vo., Brattleboro, Feb. 26, 1892, his signed poem: “O Beautiful! My country! Ours once more! Smoothing thy gold of war-disheveled hair O’er such sweet brows...And letting thy set lips, Freed from wrath’s pale eclipse...”. Also: WILLIAM B. SPRAGUE (1830-1915) Civil War Governor of Rhode Island who commanded a regiment of militia at First Bull Run, A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., [n.p., n.d.], cryptic content, likely business related. Four pieces. 173: UNION NAVY ADMIRALS AND OFFICERS USD 100 - 150 UNION NAVY ADMIRALS AND OFFICERSGood lot of five carte de visite photographs of naval officers and administrators, includes: GIDEON WELLES shown full-length, seated, by Anthony; JOHN L. WORDEN shown post-war, seated, by Fredericks; HIRAM PAULDING shown three-quarter length standing in uniform, by Anthony; HENRY P. CONNOR in the same pose, by Friend and Story, Gloucester; and Cadet George K. Roberts in a seated pose in uniform, by J. D. Fowler & Co., Newport. Overall very good. 174: UNION NAVY AUTOGRAPH GROUPING USD 100 - 150 UNION NAVY AUTOGRAPH GROUPINGInteresting collection of six signatures of notable officers of the US Navy during the Civil War. Includes: CHARLES STUART BOGGS (1811-1877), commander of the gunboat "Varuna" , which sank six Confederate gunboats before being sunk herself in battle with Forts St. Phillip and Jackson; THOMAS TURNER (1807-1883), commander of the ironclad "New Ironsides", which was designed to compete with the "Monitor", but lacked the latter's innovative rotating gun turret; STEPHEN CLEGG ROWAN (1808-1890), commander of the steam sloop "Pawnee", which attempted to relieve Fort Sumter at the outbreak of the war; SAMUEL J. DUPONT (1803-1865), rear admiral, commander of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, and the first US officer given command over a squadron of ironclads; EDMUND W. HENRY, commander of the gunboat "Sebago", purser's receipt, 3" x 8 1/4", New York, Jul. 10, 1856; W.L. HUDSON, commander of the gunboat "South Carolina", purser's receipt, 2 1/4" x 8", New York, Aug. 4, 1845. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 175: WILLIAM "EXTRA BILLY" SMITH USD 150 - 200 WILLIAM "EXTRA BILLY" SMITH(1796 - 1887) "Extra Billy" Confederate major general who led at Bull Run, on the Peninsula and at Antietam, and as Governor-elect of Virginia took time to lead a regiment at Gettysburg. Carte de visite photograph, a chest-up pose. No backstamp. 176: WILLIAM B. TALIAFERRO USD 250 - 350 WILLIAM B. TALIAFERRO(1822 - 1898) Confederate major general who fought with Jackson in the Valley, and commanded Jackson's division at Fredericksburg. He ended the war in the Carolinas, surrendering with Joseph Johnston. Rare war-date A.E.S. removed from a document, in full: "Head Quarters James [?] Oct 3 1863 Respy forwarded detail approved discharge disappr. Wm. B Taliaferro Br. Gen". Also bears an A.E.S. of JAMES C. JONES, JR.(1831-1893) as Lieutenant Colonel commanding "Light Artillery" at James River, Oct. 3, 1863. Jones is remembered as authoring: "In Tall Cotton: A Historical Sketch of the Chatham Artillery During the Confederate Struggle for Independence", 1867. Very good. 177: WILLIAM T. SHERMAN PHOTO-LITHOGRAPH USD 150 - 200 WILLIAM T. SHERMAN PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHOval image of Union Gen. William T. Sherman matted to 5 1/2" x 7 1/2", set into an ornate period wood frame. Mat is stained, else very good. 178: GEN. BELKNAP REPORTS ON THE SHOOTING OF A SOLDIER USD 200 - 300 GEN. BELKNAP REPORTS ON THE SHOOTING OF A SOLDIER SMOKING NEAR A MAGAZINEWILLIAM W. BELKNAP (1829 1890) Union brigadier general and Secretary of War in Grant's administration; impeached by the Senate for accepting bribes from Indian posts. Fine content A.L.S., 2pp. 4to., Vicksburg, Nov. 28, 1863 to Gen. Hugh Thompson Reid in Cairo. In part: "...Private Geo. Copper of Co. A 15th [Iowa] went home on sick furlough in September & returning reached Cairo where he got into the hospital…he has been detailed there & has boasted that he would stay in hospital as long as he chose as he formerly was nurse in our hospital. If you will order him sent to the Regt I will be obliged…Cos. F & K are permanent guard at Ordnance depot in the city and have won much praise…Snell of Co. F was on post the other day shot a man who approached too near the magazine with a cigar in his mouth…refused to halt…his conduct…required much nerve. He is the boy who at Grand Junction we fined $20. for binging whiskey in camp. He has been a good soldier ever since…" Light stain in one corner, else very good. 179: TEXAS SIDE SWORD USD 1,500 - 2,000 TEXAS SIDE SWORDA Confederate Texas "side sword", a rather crudely contructed knife 15 1/2" long overall, with a 11 1/4" iron blade which meets a simple straight hand guard. The sword bears a round wood grip, likely oak. The weapon is accompaniued by a cased 2 3/4" x 3 1/4" daguerrotype image of a little girl, presumably the one who received this item from a close relative. This piece was originally obtained from noted military dealer Bannerman in New York who identified the Confederate owner as bugler William A. Merritt, Co. B, 1st Texas (McCulloch's) Cavalry. 180: M1822 FRENCH MOUNTED ARTILLERY SABER USD 400 - 500 M1822 FRENCH MOUNTED ARTILLERY SABERModel 1822 French mounted artillery saber and scabbard imported for Union Army use during the Civil War. The sword was made in 1830 in the Chatellerault factory. The grip and tang are on tight with absolutely no rattles, and the wire is fine perfect with almost no play. The leather covering the grip is entirely intact. The scabbard is missing the mouth piece and bears a few minor dings. The blade is oxidized a bit and would actually benefit from a little cleaning. 181: CARTRIDGE BOX USD 150 - 200 CARTRIDGE BOXCivil War-era U.S. cartridge box with a four-compartment metal insert. A few exterior straps lost, leather dry. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 182: CIVIL WAR BINOCULARS USD 150 - 200 CIVIL WAR BINOCULARSPair of Civil War era binoculars, the covering on one barrel of each damaged. Optics still quite good. 183: AMES 1862 NAVAL CUTLASS USD 200 - 300 AMES 1862 NAVAL CUTLASSAmes M1860 Naval Cutlass, 32" long overall, the ricasso marked: "USN D.R. 1862", wire on grip a bit loose but leather fully intact, hand guard fine. Tip of sword bears a little oxidation. 184: M1816 CONVERSION MUSKET USD 250 - 350 M1816 CONVERSION MUSKETM1816 Conversion Musket marked “L. Pomeroy 1830” on the side plate with the barrel bearing an 1831 date. Various other marks and impressions on the top of the barrel and the left side of the stock. Likely a "barn find", this early war rifle is corroded and estimated accordingly. 185: MODEL 1863 SPRINGFIELD RIFLED MUSKET USD 300 - 400 MODEL 1863 SPRINGFIELD RIFLED MUSKETModel 1863 Springfield, a .58 cal. rifled muzzleloader which improved upon the 1861 model with the addition of the iron buttplate, contoured and beveled hammer, elimination of the clean out screw, two leaf sights made standard, iron trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands which were fitted with tightening screws. Musket was manufactured by Springfield Armory, Springfield, Massachusetts and marked "1863" behind the hammer, with eagle and "US / SPRINGFIELD". Stock is rough with a split on left side rear of the third band, corrosion very evident, mechanics fully functional. 186: BELGIAN PINFIRE REVOLVER USD 200 - 300 BELGIAN PINFIRE REVOLVERBelgian-made pinfire revolver, 11 1/2" long, with a cast-iron barrel and frame, and brown walnut grips, probably of .44 caliber. The weapon is marked with the letters "E L G" and a star within an oval on the cylinder, and with a letter "N" with a star on the right side of the frame. The weapon is missing its cartridge ejector rod, and the firing mechanism is faulty. The loading gate at the rear of the cylinder is held on with a non-original piece of wire. These revolvers were some of the first metal-cartridge firearms to be widely produced, and many were exported to the United States, where they were popular with Confederate soldiers. Sold with two unfired pinfire cartridges of smaller calibers. 187: CIVIL WAR-ERA BULLET GANG MOLD USD 200 - 300 CIVIL WAR-ERA BULLET GANG MOLDLarge iron bullet mold, 12 3/4" long, with wooden handles, capable of molding six conical .36 caliber pistol bullets at once. A hinged plate along the top of the six molding chambers allows the maker to cut away any excess lead from the pouring process, leaving the bases of the completed bullets flat. Each of the two wooden handles is secured by a brass ferrule, one of which is stamped "192". No other markings are present. Molds such as this would have been used to make bullets for the percussion cap revolvers popular during the Civil War era, such as the Colt 1851 and M1861 Navy Revolvers. Fine. 188: CIVIL WAR-ERA PISTOL BALL MOLDS USD 75 - 100 CIVIL WAR-ERA PISTOL BALL MOLDSGroup of five single-chamber iron bullet molds, each approx. 5"long, all capable of forming spherical pistol balls of approx. .25 caliber. Three of the molds feature a crimping mechanism beneath the chamber, allowing the bullet maker to trim off excess lead from the finished projectiles. Three are stamped "150" or "160", and all appear to be handmade. The bullets produced by these would have been used in the small-caliber pocket pistols popular around the Civil War era. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 189: 36 STAR AMERICAN FLAG BANNER USD 750 - 1,000 36 STAR AMERICAN FLAG BANNERVery desireable 36 star American flag, 41" x 66", all cotton in a tight weave, the stars hand-sewn to both sides with stripes hand-finished on the reverse indicating that this flag was likely hung as a banner. Period cloth ties also remain present along the fly further indicating the flag's use as a banner. Six small holes bear early repairs, damage likely caused by a rodent or bad staining, otherwise very good. A star was added for the admission of Nevada (October 31st, 1864) and this flag was to last for two years, during the term of Andrew Johnson. 190: CIVIL WAR MISCELLANY USD 100 - 150 CIVIL WAR MISCELLANYGroup of varied Civil War items, includes: approx. fifty minie balls and round musket and pistol balls, including Maynard carbine, CSA Gardner, and Macon or Augusta arsenal; 5" dia. plated portable cooking pot; 2" dia. cannonball; three pieces of insignia; small items dug at Appomattox; two Union patriotic envelopes; and ca. 1950 book "The Confederacy" with three 45 RPM recordings of period music. 191: ANTIETAM FIELD-MADE IDENTIFIED CANE USD 350 - 450 ANTIETAM FIELD-MADE IDENTIFIED CANEA great relic from the Antietam battlefield, a very early pine wood cane made on the field by an officer who carved his name and other information on his souvenir. The cane, 35" long overall, is a section of a pine branch which was squared-off leaving only the handle in in its original state. Its owner has carved upon the shaft: "CAPTAIN JAMES FAIRMAN CO. B 10TH NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS BATTLE OF SHARPSBURG, MD SEP 18 1862". Very good. Fairman had led the company prior to that battle, later serving with the 96th New York. This cane was likely made by him in the very early post-war years in remembrance of his friends in the 10th New York. From the Remsburg Collection of Antietam relics. 192: CONFEDERATE FLAG RELICS USD 150 - 200 CONFEDERATE FLAG RELICSTwo sections of a captured Confederate flag, one red and one white, each about 2 1/2" x 2 1/2". According to a description sold with the relics, Capt. John D. Conley of the 16th Maine sent these sections of flag home, and family tradition holds it that they were taken from a Confederate regimental flag. Conley served from 1862 to 1865 and fought in all of the major engagements of the Army of the Potomac. Matted with an image of Fort Sumter and typed provenance. 193: ANTIQUE GETTYSBURG BULLET IN WOOD USD 300 - 400 ANTIQUE GETTYSBURG BULLET IN WOODA very early Gettysburg souvenir, a round muzzle-loader ball or more likely a piece of canister shot embedded in a 3 1/4" x 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" section of oak bearing a very early ink label: "Culp's Hill Gettysburg 1863". Ball has been reset in place. 194: "WAR LOG" IN ITS NATURAL STATE USD 300 - 400 "WAR LOG" IN ITS NATURAL STATEA complete Civil War "war log" in an "as found" state, aged wood still covered in lichen and dried moss, a minie ball only very carefully and unobtrusively exposed in a knot hole at one end. An evocative contrast of nature...and death. 195: CIVIL WAR BULLET IN WOOD USD 100 - 150 CIVIL WAR BULLET IN WOODNice larger section of unfinished wood, 10" x 3", bearing at center an embedded minie ball. Recovered from a Virginia battlefield. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 196: CIVIL WAR BULLET IN WOOD USD 75 - 100 CIVIL WAR BULLET IN WOODNice larger section of unfinished wood, 6" x 3", bearing at one end an embedded minie ball. Recovered from a Virginia battlefield. 197: GETTYSBURG-MADE SOUVENIR PROJECTILES DESK DISPLAY USD 600 - 700 GETTYSBURG-MADE SOUVENIR PROJECTILES DESK DISPLAYRare early Gettysburg-made desk ornament, approx. 4 1/2" x 3" x 3", constructed of various Civil War relic projectiles, recovered from the Gettysburg battlefield. The display consists of a wooden base, upon which is mounted an approx. 2" x 2" iron shell fragment, upon which is secured a 1 1/2" diameter piece of canister shot. The artillery projectiles are flanked on each side by three spherical musket balls, and three Minie balls. The ornament was assembled at the end of the 19th century by Gettysburg resident, gunsmith, and craftsman Edward Woodward, who produced these displays for the tourist trade. Very good. 198: DUG "U.S." PLATES USD 150 - 200 DUG "U.S." PLATESLot of two "dug" items, includes a "U.S." belt buckle and cartridge box plate. 199: "U.S." BELT BUCKLE USD 200 - 300 "U.S." BELT BUCKLEExcellent, fine condition arrow-prong "U.S." belt buckle, not dug, in fine condition with no damage to the face. 200: YANKEE ALE BOTTLE USD 100 - 150 "YANKEE ALE BOTTLE"Ceramic ale bottle, 8 1/4" tall with pale yellow glaze applied at the neck, in fine condition. A photo and brief article included shows a nearly idential bottle recovered from a creek near Selma, Alabama. The bottle is described by local historians as a "Yankee ale bottle" discarded by soldiers en route to the Battle of Selma. 201: SAMUEL C. WRIGHT USD 400 - 500 SAMUEL C. WRIGHT(1842 - 1906) Sergeant in the 29th Mass. Vols., participated in 30 battles, was wounded five times and twice reported dead. For his actions during the Battle of Antietam he received the Medal of Honor. Rare cabinet photograph of the famous war hero, 4" x 6 ½", shows Wright from mid-chest, up with several G.A.R. medals pinned to his chest. A patch covers Wright's right eye, lost in the Battle of the Crater. Wright was left for dead on the field, but was finally saved. The bullet was removed from the back of his skull, and Wright kept it as a souvenir for the rest of his life. Backstamp by Latto, Boston. A few tiny spots barely detract. 202: M.O.H. RECIPIENT SAMUEL C. WRIGHT LOG BOOK OF CIVIL WAR USD 750 - 1,000 M.O.H. RECIPIENT SAMUEL C. WRIGHT LOG BOOK OF CIVIL WAR RELICSSAMUEL C. WRIGHT (1842-1906). Wright was a sergeant in the 29th Mass. Vols., participated in 30 battles, was wounded five times and twice reported dead. For his actions during the Battle of Antietam he received the Medal of Honor. A fascinating listing of dozens of relics and souvenirs gathered and collected by Wright during the war and in the post-war years, all collected in an octavo notebook of about 100 pages bound in brown leather. The cover bears a label signed by Wright: "List of History of War Relics belonging to S. C. Wright" and the many dozens of listings are of museum quality items. The include, in very small part: "...Cane made from tree at Dunker Church torn by shot & shell...one of the last letters written by [Henry Wirz]...Rope with which Henry Wirz was hung...Rebel Cavalry sword...breast plates some buried in grave 10 years I collected in Sept. 1872... Rebel ball from my head, received in the Battle of the Crater...Piece of Army cap worn by me...showing hole...Bayonets from the 'bloody lane'... piece of Jeff Davis' bed post...Rebel flag captured at Bull Run..." Many more items are listed including edged weapons, firearms, relics, autographs, etc. A few pages loose, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 203: UNION BREAST PLATE FROM AN ANTIETAM CONFEDERATE GRAVE, USD 400 - 600 UNION BREAST PLATE FROM AN ANTIETAM CONFEDERATE GRAVE, RECOVERED BY M.O.H. RECIPIENT SAMUEL C. WRIGHTAn important Antietam relic, a 2 ½" eagle breast plate with a ca. 1930s printed paper label: "Breast Plate of U.S., but worn by a rebel, and taken from his grave ten years later at Antietam, Md.". The relic was recovered by Medal of Honor recipient SAMUEL C. WRIGHT (1842-1906). Wright was a sergeant in the 29th Mass. Vols., participated in 30 battles, was wounded five times and twice reported dead. For his actions during the Battle of Antietam he received the Medal of Honor. In September, 1872 Wright, devoted to veterans and their families, along with other veterans, returned to the Antietam battlefield to recover hastily-buried remains to be properly interred. It was there that he uncovered this relic. With a copy of the entry from Wright's signed log book documenting his discovery of this item. 204: A FIELD ELECTION FOR DELEGATES TO THE NORTH CAROLINA USD 600 - 800 A FIELD ELECTION FOR DELEGATES TO THE NORTH CAROLINA SECESSION CONVENTIONHENRY COLEMAN EATON Captain, 12th N.C., enlisted June 10, 1861 and promoted colonel on May 4, 1863. Saw battle at Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, and elsewhere, recognized for gallantry at Gettysburg. Fine content A.D.S., 2pp. 4to., "Head Quarters, Townsville Guards", May 13, 1861. One month after the start of the war, Eaton opened polls at his camp allowing soldiers to elect representatives to the Secession Convention. In part: "I Henry Eaton Coleman… did in obedience to an Act of the General Assembly… cause the polls to be opened… at my camp for delegates to represent the county of Granville in the coming Convention of the people to assemble at Raleigh on the 20th inst…" The results of the vote, a three-way split, are listed and witnessed as sworn by Eaton. Fine. The Townsville Guards was enlisted on Apr. 26, 1861 and assigned to the 2nd N.C. It later became the 12th N.C., the Guards becoming Company F of the regiment. With research on all of those named in the document. 205: CIVIL WAR DIARIES DIARIES OF QUARTERMASTER SGT. JOHN M. USD 700 - 900 CIVIL WAR DIARIES DIARIES OF QUARTERMASTER SGT. JOHN M. BEANPair of war-date diaries of Quartermaster Sgt. John. M. Bean, Co. L, 17th Pa. Cavalry, includes the years 1864 with one-page daily entries, and 1865, with three daily entries per page, all accomplished in pencil and legible with slight effort. The regiment served under Sheridan in Virginia, heavily engaged from May, 1864 onwards. including action at Cold Harbor, Opequan, Cedar Creek, and in Sheridan's raid on Richmond. In small part: "...we are with the dismounted men now... took two lines of their best work... lost a great many men... tore up the railroad iron... 200 thousand dollars worth of iron... the troops come in fast at the landing... this is the turnpike that leads to Winchester, there our cav had a fight and our men captured almost 300 rebs... a little stream its called opequan crick, our cav cross one, but hard fight... this is some hard fighting, our cav took 800 prisoners, the infantry 3 or 5 thousand..." The rear flyleaf of the 1865 diary contains the following important note: "April 9th, 1865. Gen. Lee surrendered his army up to gen. Grant... this afternoon... Gen. Lee was surrounded so he had no other choice to go or fight..." The memoranda sections of both diaries are filled with notes of supplies given out by Bean or returned to him, including many carbines and ammunition. The covers of both diaries are bumped and moderately chipped, the contents light but remain legible. Very good. 206: DIARY OF THE COLOR BEARER OF THE 97TH N.Y. INFANTRY USD 600 - 800 DIARY OF THE COLOR BEARER OF THE 97TH N.Y. INFANTRY1864 pocket diary of Color Bearer Herbert C. Smith of the 97th New York Vols., Co. C. The diary has space for three entries per page, which Smith filled out a bit sporadically in both ink and pencil. Smith, who served from September, 1863 to July, 1865, begins his accounts in April just before Grant began his Overland Campaign and continues until the Mine explosion on July 30, 1864. After that, Smith was sent to White Hall Hospital in Pennsylvania where he remained until the end of the year. In part: "…[Mar. 3] went on picket to Mitchell's station on the cars…[May 3] had orders to march at 12 p.m. with 6 days rations…[May 5, Battle of the Wilderness] about 3 p.m. went into the woods and fought till dark. Lay on our arms all night. Riley was shot…[May 6] started a little before daylight and charged on the Rebs and drove them some 2 miles and came to a masked battery they drove us back…[May 8, Spotsylvania] started after sun rise & were put into action. In a few moments two color bearers wounded. John King & J. Conlin…[May 17] all quiet until sundown started front into the woods & built Breastworks all night…[May 18] the regiment came on picket. I staid in the woods with the colors. They shelled us some…[May 21] marched at 10 a.m. crossed branch of Anna River, north…[May 23] built breastworks, was very heavy cannonading…[May 30] built works in a hurry, was very heavy cannonading, two hit the works close by us, one came through…[June 1, Cold Harbor] advanced one or two miles, built works & at dark moved off to the left & built more works…[June 13] advanced close to a reb fort where they shelled us hard. One man killed & 2 or 3 wounded, marched at dark till 2 or 3 in the morning took the wrong road…[June 24] Genl Butler returned to duty from the hospital…[July 30, Battle of the Crater] this morning at daylight the shelling of Petersburg commenced which was the hardest I ever heard…" Also included is a postwar G.A.R. "Post Historian" questionnaire completed by Smith listing all of the significant events of his military career. Some entries smudged and light, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 207: "SCOTT'S 900" 1ST U.S. CAVALRYMAN SEEKS A TRANSFER USD 100 - 150 "SCOTT'S 900" 1ST U.S. CAVALRYMAN SEEKS A TRANSFERWar-date A.L.S. of Sgt. Frederick Killam of "Scott's 900", the 1st U.S. Vol. Cavalry which would become the 11th N.Y. Cavalry, 2pp 4to., Washington, May 27, 1863 to the Conn. Adjutant General. In part: "…I now belong to the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cav., better known as 'Scotts 900' which is at present doing duty in the City of Washington as Provost Guard…I am entirely out of line of promotion…I was one of the first to enroll my name in the defense of the old flag and I mean to stand by it…I enlisted out of my own state which I have and am very sorry for…I would like…a commission in the 1st Conn Cav…" Very good. 208: 3RD RHODE ISLAND HEAVY ARTILLERY IS CUT-UP AT JAMES USD 200 - 300 3RD RHODE ISLAND HEAVY ARTILLERY IS CUT-UP AT JAMES ISLANDA good war-date Union soldier's battle letter, 3pp. 8vo., written by Pvt. Edward N. Steers (aka: Edwin Angel), Co. F, 3rd Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, James Island, June 16, 1862. In part: "…we were hourly expecting a battle and this morning it came off. We started on a march about light this morning and marched about three miles on double quick up…the Mark battery [was] awaiting us until we approached within musket shot of them…the battery was giving them grape and canister from all directions. The third R. I. was cut up at a most wonderful rate…still they pressed on with as much courage as ever. The 3 N. H. was also cut up severely. About 4 in the afternoon we retreated in silence and in good order for we had not men enough to contend with them any longer…they were constantly receiving reinforcements from Charleston for it is only five miles [off]…we had a force of 12 thousand but the rebels had the greatest advantage…they were in the thick brush and we march up to them in the open field…you would have wished yourself home had you been in this battle…the damned rebels must be whipped and Charleston must and shall be ours…". The original stamped transmittal cover is included as well as his calling card. Very good. 209: 45TH N.C. SOLDIER'S LETTER USD 100 - 150 45TH N.C. SOLDIER'S LETTERConfederate soldier's letter, 2pp. 4to., Weddon[?], NC, in which William C. Bowman of the 45th N.C. writes a "Mr. Lowery". With spelling and grammar corrected, it reads in part: "…you wanted to know about your things they are all here but our bed clothing is very dirty… since I got to camp last night we had a hard storm there was several tents blowed down it took three to hold our tent we have to sleep on the ground…our regiment has been divided into three parties, one at Halifax... the Yankees are close by the river had been high enough for them to come… I shall not be surprised to hear of Burnside at any hour… Wm. Henrie he has goth the brain fever… stay at home until you get stout… there is so many places to guard that I dread it…" Bowman would surrender to Union forces at Shades Gap, Pa. on June 26, 1863 and escape from Fort Mifflin on Apr. 28, 1864. 210: (GETTYSBURG BATTLEFIELD) USD 100 - 150 (GETTYSBURG BATTLEFIELD)MOSES MCLEAN (1804 - 1870) Democratic Representative to Congress, whose brick home on Gettysburg's downtown Baltimore Street was hit by a Union shell. He was also the owner of the McClean Farm situated along the Mummasburg Road and in the middle of heavy fighting on July 1, 1863. A.L.S. 2pp. 4to., Gettysburg, Oct. 4, 1844 to fellow Pennsylvania Rep. Adam J. Glossbrenner. Political content concerning pledging funds to support the party, adding: "…I have been making personal efforts in the upper townships… will keep on until the day of the election".Very good. 211: 21ST CORPS IS EQUIPPED AT FORT ROSECRANS USD 75 - 100 21ST CORPS IS EQUIPPED AT FORT ROSECRANSA good war-date manuscript Union army document, 1p. legal folio, "General Order No. 14, Head Quarters 21st Army Corps, Murfreesboro, Tenn., March 19, 1863," reading, in part: "The inspection yesterday disclosed the fact that many of the soldiers of this corps need many articles of… equipment, such as knapsacks, canteens, blankets and some other articles… a good many bayonets are also wanting. Division, Brigade, regimental & company commanders will immediately take vigorous measures to equip their commands… no time shall be lost attending to this important duty… by command of Brig. Genl. Wood...". Signed at bottom by Capt. Marcus P. Bestow 26th Ohio Vols., as AAG & Henry C. Tinney 40th Ind. Vols., as AAAG to Gen. Thomas Wood. Near fine. 212: 53RD MASS. SOLDIERS ARE MEDICALLY ASSESSED USD 100 - 150 53RD MASS. SOLDIERS ARE MEDICALLY ASSESSEDWar-date A.D.S. of Surgeon J. Q. A. McCattershal(?) of the 53rd Mass. Vols., 1p. 4to., Baton Rouge, Mar. 20, 1863. The surgeon reports to the division medical director that 99 men had been sent to the rear, a fraction of whom would be returned to duty while seven were unable to march. He further notes: "…Some of these men are in Hospital tent, are seriously ill and need better accommodations than can be furnished in the field…". Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 213: A BAPTISM COMPETITION BETWEEN REGIMENTS USD 150 - 200 A BAPTISM COMPETITION BETWEEN REGIMENTSA great Grand Army of The Republic speech or story, 4pp. 4to., ca. 1890, written by former Musician John Munroe, Co. K, 2nd Mass. Vols. entitled: "A Col. who would not be outdone". This story concerns a friendly rivalry that existed between Munroe's regiment, the 2nd Mass. Vols., and the 19th Michigan Vols. The rivalry culminated in a religious revival in which the 2nd bested the 19th. The letter reads, in part: "At the time the 2nd Regt. Mass. Inf. was in camp…near Atlanta, a Michigan Regt was brigaded with it…it being a crack "regt" a great rivalry fell…between it and the Mass. 2d, also a crack Regiment under Col. Cogswell…the latter had the better of the competition. One day a wave of religion struck the Michigan crowd. We had been stationed at this place some…time and the chaplains had begun to get in their work…a regular revival broke out in the Michigan Regt. The Col. himself was given that way and you could find…as many hymn books as decks of cards about his Hd. Qrs…many of his boys…fell in and followed. Cogwell's regiment…was decidedly a perverse and stiff-necked generation. If there was any religion in that regiment it was a secret…one day while the Michigan revival was at its height an officer was talking with Cogswell about it…he said to Cogswell, I understand that eleven of those Michigan fellows are going to be baptized tomorrow. The deuce they are! said Cogswell…he saw a scheme to out do his brave Second Mass. He determined to thwart it. That evening on dress parade he addressed his regiment. He told them of the Michigan regiment and how eleven of them were going to be baptized…now, boys, said Cogswell…the Second Massachusetts can't stand this. We've outfought, outmatched and out drilled these Michigan men…and so they [intend] to make a mean, sneaking detour…and give us the go by in religious matters…now boys if I were to call for volunteers to charge a battery…every man but the sutlers would step forward…to save the honor of the regiment then…I now call on you for…25 of my brave fellows to volunteer to also be baptized…the line hesitated a moment and at last a soldier asked further & fuller light. Are you going to be raised too, Colonel?…I will never, said Cogswell, shrink from a peril to which I invite my men. Should the Col of this Michigan regiment attempt any trick…I too will go…with 25 brave volunteers for this special duty we will retain our proud prestige as the crack regiment…the 25 volunteers stepped forward and Cogswell issued an order to the chaplain to baptize them at the same time and place with their hated rivals…John Munroe." Also included is a fragment of a war-date letter written by Munroe showing a form of military justice known as stinging a man up by his thumbs. The ink sketch shows two unlucky soldiers hanging by their thumbs from tree limbs. Overall VG 214: A MAN SEEKS HELP LOCATING HIS NEPHEW'S GRAVE USD 100 - 150 A MAN SEEKS HELP LOCATING HIS NEPHEW'S GRAVETouching early war-date A.L.S. of Clarke Harrington, 3pp. 8vo., Norwich, Ct., Sep. 4, 1861 to an armorer who helped bury the man's nephew. In part: "…My sister…wishes me to thank you for your kindness shown to her husband while he was sick and the pains you took with regard to his burial…[and] letting her know concerning his illness & death. She feels very bad that it should be so ordered, that he should die so far away from home and she not with him to take care of him…She wished me to ask of you…to mark his grave so his friends can…fetch him…he left his wife in rather a destitute condition…". 215: A MASON WRITES HIS FAREWELL TO HIS BROTHERS USD 150 - 200 A MASON WRITES HIS FAREWELL TO HIS BROTHERSWILLIAM HOWARD IRWIN (1818-1886) Brevet brigadier general, severely wounded in Mexico leading his company of the 11th U.S. Infantry at El Molino del Rey. During the Civil War, Irwin led the 7th and later the 49th Pennsylvania, most conspicuously at Antietam and Fredericksburg. Mexican War-date 3pp. A.D.S. penned on the front pages of his personalized leather bound copy of: "Constitution of Lewistown Lodge No. 203" with his name also imprinted in gold on the cover. On July 20, 1847, writing in pencil from Puebla only six weeks before his severe head wound, Irwin laments: "...Now that I am distant from my Brethren of Lewistown...how often do I think of them with fraternal kindness...the chance of a fierce battle impending render it doubtful whether I shall ever see home & friends again. But I desire to bear now my testimony in favor of Masonry...I have found many warm friends & many true Brothers. Masonic friendship has been most cordially extended to me & here the noble art shines...It has united a band of officers like brothers and they are fully prepared to stand by each other to the Death...I leave you my heart's best wishes and prayers...I have sustained my reputation as a soldier & a gentleman ye will not permit any foul tongue to defame & blacken it...permit no blot upon my name...". Signed at conclusion. Very good. 216: A VIRGINIA CHURCH IS USED TO STABLE YANKEES' HORSES USD 100 - 150 A VIRGINIA CHURCH IS USED TO STABLE YANKEES' HORSESLot of two good content items from a Pennsylvania preacher seeking restitution for damage caused by Union soldiers to a church and property. Rev. J. O. Miller of York, Pa. writes his congressman, Adam J. Glossbrenner an A.L.S, 3pp. 8vo., York, Apr. 23, 1866. In part: "…The federal army when occupying Winchester, used and almost destroyed our church in that place, in which I formerly preached… Seeing the the Secretary of War has been allowing other claims for church property… I thought perhaps you might have some way by which something might be done… I requested the to have official evidence made out… a clear case of occupancy & habitation by the soldiers… and not in any battles. This building was abused more than all the churches in Winchester put together… the Minister had left & come North…" Miller also includes a sworn statement given by one "George F. Miller" (probably a relative), 4pp. 4to., Frederick Co., Va., Apr. 14, 1866. Miller swears he had been loyal to the Union and lived near the German Reformed Church in Winchester. He notes that forces under Gen. Nathaniel Banks first occupied the church in 1862 and used as a barracks. Later, lecture rooms were used as a stable. When occupied by the Confederates, the church was again used as a stable and to store hay. It was also used as a hospital, and fencing was torn down. When Sheridan reoccupied the town, the church gallery was torn down and removed. Two pieces. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 217: AN ENGLISHMAN FIGHTS FOR THE UNION USD 75 - 100 AN ENGLISHMAN FIGHTS FOR THE UNION"Eagle" discharge of English-born Pvt. William Godfrey of the 9th N.J. Vols., Greensboro, NC, July 12, 1865. Toned, a fold split repaired on verso. Sold with a cabinet photo of an officer, presumably Godfrey, taken post war. Some damage to photo. 218: ANTI-CONFEDERATE RIOTING IN BALTIMORE USD 200 - 300 ANTI-CONFEDERATE RIOTING IN BALTIMOREFine content civilian's letter, 2pp. 4to., Philadelphia, May, 1862. The unidentified writer ("Husband"), an insurance company employee, describes events he had witnessed in the divided city of Baltimore. In part: "...I suppose you have heard of the riots in Baltimore…I was down there in the midst of both [days of rioting] and saw the whole performance…secesh had no chance- if any man said a word in favor of the South he was knocked down and jerked off (for falling) to the Watch House. Thousands were in the streets filling up street and side walks and when any well known secessionist made his appearance 'There he goes' or 'there goes a damned rebel' and away the whole crowd ran shouting and yelling and if the noxious individual was a first rate runner he escaped but if not the chances were a bloody head and bruised body and off to the lockup. Baltimore I think is coming around Union strong and the Union men there say that if the Govt. troops and police are withdrawn they would make short work of the Secesh…one or two more Regts will pass through tonight. There was much excitement…owing to the call of the President for more troops…there was some fluttering…especially the Secesh part of them…" Very good. 219: ARRESTED SOLDIER TRIES TO GET OFF THE HOOK USD 100 - 150 ARRESTED SOLDIER TRIES TO GET OFF THE HOOKWar-date A.L.S. of an unknown soldier, likely an officer, 1p. 4to., "Camp at Corcoran[?] Station, Tenn.", Aug. 1, 1863. He appeals to his father: "…I have written to the War Department a full explanation of my affairs. I hope it will satisfy them for the present at least. We have just been ordered to change camp. We have to give up our camp to the sick. I hear that we will be on the move soon. I hope that you will succeed in getting me out[?] before long. It will be too late after we git for the South…". Very good. 220: BRAXTON BRAGG ORDER REPORTS ON NON-MILITARY PRISONERS USD 100 - 150 BRAXTON BRAGG ORDER REPORTS ON NON-MILITARY PRISONERSA good war-date Confederate manuscript military document, 1p. 4to., issued by order of Gen. Baxton Bragg as commander of the Army of Tennessee, Tullahoma, Apr. 12, 1863, General Orders No. 77 which read in part: "…officers commanding military departments, or districts, will require from Provost Marshals and commandants of prisons monthly reports of all citizens and other persons not connected with the Confederate army held in confinement with specifications…and cause of arrest…with such remarks as they may deem proper…by command of General Bragg…". Signed by Major John Ingram as AAG on the staff of Brig. Gen. Benjamin Cheatham for Brig. Gen. Preston Smith's brigade. Period binding hinge, else very good. 221: BURNSIDE "WILL DRIVE THINGS THROUGH" USD 100 - 150 BURNSIDE "WILL DRIVE THINGS THROUGH"War-date Union soldier's letter, 2pp. 4to., written by Pvt. Silas B. Warren, Co. F, 17th Ill. Vols., LaGrange, [Tenn.], Nov. 23, 1862, in part: "…my oldest brother (Henry) [1st Lt. Henry Warren, Co. H, 7th Maine KIA Spotsylvania C. H., Va., 5/18/64] was taken prisoner at the Battle of Antietam…is now in Washington D. C. on patrol waiting to be exchanged…there is considerable talk about the change of officers that has been made in the east and nearly all are in favor of it for they think Burnside will drive things through faster than McClellan did…Surgeon Kellogg who has been acting Brigade Surgeon since Col. Ross was promoted to Brigadier General has returned to the Regt…". Very good. 222: C.S.A. SUBSISTENCE DEPT. NOTICE USD 75 - 100 C.S.A. SUBSISTENCE DEPT. NOTICELate C.S.A. Subsistence Dept. notice, 1p. 8vo., Richmond, Feb. 20, 1865. As food for the struggling Confederate Army becomes scarce, Commissary Gen. J. M. St. John advises all commissary officers: "...Embarrassed finances and interrupted communications do not take from the military difficulties... effort must be made, and with redoubled zeal... in defiance of present public sentiment... Let all resolve that our armies must and shall be fed...". A bit toned, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 223: CAPTAIN OF 16TH CONNECTICUT IS ARRESTED USD 75 - 100 CAPTAIN OF 16TH CONNECTICUT IS ARRESTEDWar-date A.L.S. of Capt. Charles W. Morse, Co. E, 16th Conn. Vols., 1p. 4to., Suffolk, May 2, 1863 to Conn. Adjt. Gen. Col. J. D. Williams. In part: "…I have been put under arrest for remaining at home over my leave…I spoke to you, to apply for an extension and you sent me to Republican Head Quarters and they applied and I waited…Now what I want is a letter from you stating the fact so that I can show it to Brig. General Getty. You will recollect that my family was very sick..." Very good. Morse remained with the regiment, being captured at Plymouth Apr. 20, 1864 and escaping from Columbia on Feb. 14, 1865. He returned to the service and fought until war's end. 224: HARD LIVING AT FORTRESS MONROE USD 75 - 100 HARD LIVING AT FORTRESS MONROEWar-date Union officer's letter, 2pp. 4to., Fortress Monroe, Nov. 6, 1862. R. P. Strong of the Signal Corps writes a friend: "…I am stationed inside the Fort, have splendidly furnished rooms…we have high times here nearly every afternoon, riding with the girls…I would rather have active service…Texas…There, I would be sure to have fun!...we have all the privileges of Regular army officers, which gives us great advantages over volunteers…". Rough margin caused by the careless opening of the envelope, else very good. 225: CAPTURING DESERTERS AND SECESSIONISTS IN ALEXANDRIA USD 150 - 200 CAPTURING DESERTERS AND SECESSIONISTS IN ALEXANDRIAGood content Union soldier's letter, 1p. 4to., Washington Navy Yard, May 26, 1861. Richard P. Strong of the 71st N.Y. State Militia writes a friend: "…We have just captured four deserters from the Zouaves and they are now ironed and under guard…one of our companies captured a cavalry troop of the secessionists at Alexandria…One of our nuumber was drowned today while bathing in the Potomac. It is hot as the devil…I was down the Chesapeake Bay in a war steamer…" Strong would fight out the war with the 139th N.Y., mustering out as a captain. 226: CHEERS AND JEERS AS A REGIMENT PASSES THROUGH BALTIMORE USD 100 - 150 CHEERS AND JEERS AS A REGIMENT PASSES THROUGH BALTIMOREWar-date A.L.S. of Pvt. Elisha Newell of the 7th Conn. Vols., 6pp. 8vo., Washington, Oct. 3, 1861. In part: "…We are now encamped within 2 miles of Washington…we found the stores at Havre de Grace all closed in anticipation of the arrival of the 'bloody 7th'…we reached Baltimore at midnight and marched down through the city…occasionally a jeering laugh from some attic would be heard, or a faint hurrah from the sidewalk, but we are met with no opposition…we could not go into the City. We passed reg't after reg't encamped about us…men who will not hesitate to lay down their lives for their country…Most of us hope we will never be called to shed the blood of our brothers…" Very good. 227: CIVIL WAR RECRUITING AND PENSION DOCUMENTS USD 100 - 150 CIVIL WAR RECRUITING AND PENSION DOCUMENTSLot of letters and documents concerning recruiting and pensions, all war date, includes a soldier's letter from Kalorama Hospital, a letter referencing a man falsely accused of desertion now entitled to a pension, a Malvern Hill veteran seeking confirmation of his discharge from an officer, a letter concerning a shortage of pay remitted to a newly-formed company, five Recruiting Service reports in blank, and two Accounts of Clothing Issued to Recruits forms, also blank. 13 pieces. 228: CIVIL WAR SOLDIER VOTES FOR LINCOLN USD 75 - 100 CIVIL WAR SOLDIER VOTES FOR LINCOLNUnion soldier's letter to his father, 4pp. 4to., Nov. 18, 1864, written by "Henry" to his father. In part: "...We also held our election upon the 8th... and showed people what we were made of. The vote went Lincoln 90 McClellan 14... that wasn't bad was it? There was but one man among the old members who voted for McClellan... Uncle Abe is our man and we are going to support him. I blow[?] for Abe and Andy [Vice-President Andrew Johnson] and there is now no doubt but they are the people's choice. Little Mac has been dying ever since he was nominated at Chicago and we made a finish of him upon the 8th..." He goes on to discuss some of the work he and his fellow soldiers have been performing in camp: "...We are preparing for the coming winter. I was in the woods this forenoon splitting cut lumber to lay a floor for our horses, we are going to build a stable of split-logs... you know I was never much used to working in the woods and one of the other fellows was as green as I was. I find it rather hard to go to work for we won't have much manual labor to do here and my hands are as soft as a woman's..." Folds, split along the center fold which has been repaired with cello tape, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 229: CIVIL WAR SOLDIER'S ORDERS WITH LOVE POEMS USD 100 - 150 CIVIL WAR SOLDIER'S ORDERS WITH LOVE POEMSIronic content D.S., 1p. 8vo. Staunton, sep. 15, 1864, notifying a Captain Karr, commander of Camp Kemper, that a number of soldiers will be reporting to him. However, the entire sheet, front and back, has been filled with romantic poetry, possibly written by Karr. One is entitled "The Carrier Love", in part: "Fly away to my native land sweet love/ Fly away to my native land/ And bear these lines to any lady love/ That I have traced with a feeble hand..." An interesting juxtaposition between military protocol and one soldier's individual feelings. Minor foxing, else very good. 230: CONFEDERATE BONDS AND NOTES ARE DEEMED WORTHLESS IN USD 100 - 150 CONFEDERATE BONDS AND NOTES ARE DEEMED WORTHLESS IN 1864North Carolina purchasing agent's letter, 4pp. oblong 4to., written by Frederick[?] L. Roberts, Murfreesboro, N.C., Nov. 14, 1864 to Dr. Robert H. Winboine, Chowan County, N.C. In part: “…I succeeded in purchasing the articles desired. On account of the low water in the Cape Fear River I was unable to express it to Weldon, but got a friend to send it by wagon to Raleigh…transportation is difficult…I could gain no information about salt as I did not go to Wilmington…I also enclose…my commission from Chowan Co; which…you may see the governor's endorsement…the N. C. treasury notes passed only as Confederate. The treasurer is now issuing so much that all in on @ par. All the money except the N.C. Bank money was at par-that being on @ non specie paying bank (Bank of Roxbury) sold for $4. The 2 one hundred dollar bonds I could not sell for more than $50 dollars each, consequently I brought them back…the counterfeit $20 would not go off…the factories request me to say to you & through you to the citizens of Chowan County that they don't want money, but that if you would send them lard or bacon for what you wish…you can have a good trade as you wish…[faded, the fa]ll of Plymouth…is a severe blow to our section of the state…" Some water stains affecting the text else very good. 231: CONFEDERATE CAVALRYMAN WRITES FROM PETERSBURG USD 100 - 150 CONFEDERATE CAVALRYMAN WRITES FROM PETERSBURGConfederat ecavalryman's letter, 2pp. 8vo., Petersburg, VA, July 29, 1864, an A. M. Gillespie of the 1st North Carolina Cavalry writes, in pencil, to a Mrs. Manzon, thanking her for entertaining and feeding him during his stay with her family before sharing some information about the situation within the besieged city: "...Daily expecting the enemy & we are making the needful preparations to meet them... & still they come..."He continues: "...I trust you will not think me presuming in writing you. I esteem you in deed & truth as one of the elect ladies... may he who maketh rich & addeth no sorrow guide you and yours through fire... and at last assemble your unbroken family... respectfully your bro. in the Lord Jesus Christ. Pray For Me..." The siege of Petersburg would last until March of 1865, when Lee abandoned the city during his retreat from Richmond, shortly before his surrender at Appomattox Court House. Slight fading, else very good. 232: CONFEDERATE SURGEON MARCHES ON WASHINGTON USD 150 - 200 CONFEDERATE SURGEON MARCHES ON WASHINGTONA.L.S., 3pp. 8vo., Camp Martin, near Kinston, NC, Dec. 5, 1862, a Confederate surgeon, William E. Poole, of the 31st North Carolina Infantry, writes to a Miss Vick. He describes marching within sight of Washington, D.C., in part: "...On the eighteenth of Nov. I was ordered with a battalion of two hundred & twenty men... without tents or blankets, and remained sixteen [days] exposed to the weather and to the Yankees fire... during the sixteen day march we traveled one hundred and sixty miles. From two o'clock yesterday until four this evening we marched forty miles. You may judge how tired I am, with my feet blistered... we have several alarms of the Yankees coming up the river causing us to be up all night... Our Lieut. Col. went in sight of Washington... but then shelled out one evening by gunboats from the river... The next day... cavalry had forty-five Yankees to desert... two of them by swimming the river..."Moderately faded, but still legible, else very good. 233: CONN. 1ST HEAVY ARTILLERY NEEDS ITS MUSIC USD 75 - 100 CONN. 1ST HEAVY ARTILLERY NEEDS ITS MUSICWar-date letter of Sgt. Andrew Terry, 1st Ct. Heavy Artillery and later, the 8th Ct. Inf'y, 1p. 4to., Wolcottville, July 12, 1861. While his regiment was deployed holding a ford on the Potomac, Terry writes his state's adjutant general, in part: "Will you please send me the music books & music...for the band by express today. We must get to copying music as quick & fast as possible as we have but little time. We shall be in Hartford on Monday the 22nd and ready for anything you may order...". Fine. 234: CONNECTICUT 1ST CAVALRY IS SENT A GUIDON USD 100 - 150 CONNECTICUT 1ST CAVALRY IS SENT A GUIDONWar-date A.L.S. of Capt. Louis N. Middlebrook, Co. D, 1st Conn. Cavalry, 1p. 4to., [n.p.], Dec. 7 [1861] to Gen. Williams. In part: "…The Guidon you sent to Bridgeport…is to be regarded as the property of the Company & it will not probably be taken to the war. I feared you might misunderstand my message to you. I write this to you that you may not leave Co. D unprovided with a guidon by the State…" File holes at left, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 235: CONNECTICUT OFFICER ORDERS HIS UNIFORM USD 75 - 100 CONNECTICUT OFFICER ORDERS HIS UNIFORMWar-date A.L.S. of Union Capt. John L. Merriam, Co. H, 8th Conn. Vols., "Near Portsmouth, Va.", Mar, 7, 1864 to tailor P. T. Saunders. Merriam asks that a pair of pants be made and sent to him "paying more attention to the durability than to the finesse of the goods". He also asks that a piece of leather be sewn to the bottom of each leg to reduce wear to the cloth and promises to pay upon receipt of the goods. Very good. 236: CONNECTICUT PASTOR WANTS A COMMISSION AS CHAPLAIN USD 100 - 150 CONNECTICUT PASTOR WANTS A COMMISSION AS CHAPLAINGood content A.D.S. of future chaplain Thomas Dixon, 4ppp. 8vo., [n.p., ca. May, 1863] sent to his wife. This document is attached to a letter from Capt. G. I. Mix to the Conn. Adjutant General seeking Dixon's commission. Dixon writes, in part: "…have him send the duplicate direct to me to the 8th Regiment...It is a lowering of the dignity of the Chaplaincy to have a private promoted to that office…[I] endured the privations and sufferings for a year and a half…[and] not worthy to fill the office…They say they do not want to have me out of the Regt but they do not want to see me go up…I shall feel very thankful to Capt. Mix…" Very good. 237: CONNECTICUT RAISES ITS FIRST REGIMENT FIVE DAYS AFTER USD 300 - 400 CONNECTICUT RAISES ITS FIRST REGIMENT FIVE DAYS AFTER FORT SUMTERImportant lot of four telegrams sent by Connecticut Gov. WILLIAM A. BUCKINGHAM to Adjutant Gen. Joseph D. Williams, each 1p. 8vo. on American Telegraph Company form, sent from Norwich to Hartford and all dated Apr. 19, 1861. Five days after the attack on Fort Sumter, Buckingham scrambles to raise Connecticut's first regiment. In part: "Col. [Gustavus] Loomis is in N. Haven accept ten (10) of the best companies which have volunteered & order the troops to rendezvous at once…Have the company in N. haven on Monday whether ready or not…But the 800 Sharps rifles for the State…The committee must judge the propriety of ordering uniforms. I have no authority…". Very good. 238: CONNECTICUT REGIMENT'S EQUIPMENT HEADS DOWNSTREAM USD 100 - 150 CONNECTICUT REGIMENT'S EQUIPMENT HEADS DOWNSTREAMUnion soldier's letter, 4pp. 8vo., "In camp opposite New Bern, NC", May 6, 1862. Drummer Arthur W. Palmer of the 8th Conn. writes his mother in pencil, in part: "…we marched to Morehead City here we spent the night… we embarked on board a steamer for New Bern… got orders to go into camp opposite New Bern… stacked arms and waited for our tents… after they had got an old scow loaded with tents, Company boxes, and other camp equipage, they attempted to tow her… the steamer pulled the scow under water and off floated boxes, knapsacks, etc. Many of the boys lost all they had… the Regiment is all together..." Very good. 239: CONNECTICUT SOLDIER ESCAPES THE DRAFT USD 75 - 100 CONNECTICUT SOLDIER ESCAPES THE DRAFTPartially-printed war-date D.S., 1p. 4to., Norwich, CT, Aug. 3, 1864, a "Certificate of Non-Liability, to be Given by the Board of Enrollment", in which a Connecticut draftee named Benjamin F. Bentley Jr. is excused from service in the Civil War, in part: "...by reason of having furnished a substitute, enlisted for two years, for which said substitute shall not be liable to draft..." The form is signed by the local Provost Marshal and two other members of the Board of Enrollment. The draft, enacted in March of 1863, was extremely unpopular among northerners, and many wealthier draftees hired substitutes to fight in their place. Folds, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 240: DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH GENERAL ORDERS ON P.O.W.S, USD 200 - 300 DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH GENERAL ORDERS ON P.O.W.S, GUERILLAS AND AMNESTYLot of three important Union general orders. Includes: General Order No. 80, "Headquarters Department of the South, Hilton Head, S. C., May 31, 1865", May 11, 1865, in part: "Punishment of Guerrillas. All the forces of the enemy, east of the Mississippi river, having been duly surrendered…under agreements of parole and disbandment…it is ordered. That…after the first day of June, 1865, any and all persons found in arms against the United States or who may commit acts of hostly against it…will be regarded as guerrillas and punished with death…" Also: General Order No. 83, "Headquarters Department of the South, Hilton Head, S. C., June 6, 1865", signed in type by Secretary of State WILLIAM H. SEWARD, May 29, 1865, read, in part: "A copy of the President's Amnesty Proclamation…is herewith appended…so as to insure its benefits to the people and guard the Government against fraud…the proclamation may be taken and subscribed before any commissioned officer, civil, military or naval, in the service of the United States…all who receive such oaths are…authorized to give certified copies…to this department where they will…where they will be deposited and remain in the archives of the Government…".Also: General Order No. 94, "Headquarters Department of the South, Hilton Head, S. C., June 16, 1865", May 29 to June 10, 1865, in part: "…telegram concerning prisoners. The Secretary of War directs that returned Prisoners of War (enlisted men) who have endured the hardships of Andersonville, Florence, Salisbury…be mustered out as soon as possible, and allowed three months extra pay…commanding officers…will…muster for commutation of rations all men of their respective commands who have been prisoners of war…soldiers honorably mustered out, who desire…to retain their arms and accouterments…must signify their intention before leaving the field…" Prices are also set for various equipment. Three pieces, very good. 241: DISABLED SURGEON NOW SUPPORTS FREEDMEN USD 100 - 150 DISABLED SURGEON NOW SUPPORTS FREEDMENGood content A.L.S. of Dr. Cyrus S. Mann of the 31st Mass. Vols., 5pp. 8vo, Newton, Ma., Jan. 25, 1865 to a doctor who remained with the regiment. Mann, who had been relieved due to illness, writes in part: "…it gives me great pleasure to hear from you and the Regiment. I am still acting as an Agent of the National Freedmen's Relief Assoc'n…because I was not in sufficient health to practice my profession…I have had no health since I came home…suffering daily from pain in the region of the liver…I thought it proper…to apply for a pension…a certificate is required from some officer in the Regiment…of the tenor of the form I send you…is undoubtedly Malaria…" He includes a handwritten sample of the letter he desires. Fine. 242: DISEASED SOLDIERS ARE EVACUATED TO NEW ORLEANS USD 100 - 150 DISEASED SOLDIERS ARE EVACUATED TO NEW ORLEANSWar-date A.D.S. of 3rd Division (Emory) Medical Director S. C. Hartwell, 1p. 4to., "Head Quarters, Emory's Division", Baton Rouge, Nov. 9, 1863. Hartwell writes Surg. E. C. Bidwell of the 31st Mass. Instructing that he advise all surgeons in his brigade of new orders: "…You will prepare for transportation to New Orleans such of your patients who will not recover in two weeks & that will not be injured by the removal…provided with rations…& such medicines as may be necessary…Please forward a list…All Ambulances…will be turned over…the Ambulance Corps will report to him at the same time without their arms…". Very good. 243: DISEASED SOLDIERS MUST BE PASSED BY A COMMISSION USD 100 - 150 DISEASED SOLDIERS MUST BE PASSED BY A COMMISSIONWar-date D.S. of Medical Director S. C. Hartwell, "Medical Director's Office, 3rd Division", Baton Rouge, Mar. 27, 1863. Hartwell orders: "Surgeons of Regiments are instructed to make out and forward…the papers of all who are entitled to Discharge by reason of disease or disability. A special commission will be appointed to examine and decide upon all such cases…". Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 244: DOG RIVER COTTON FACTORY RECRUIT'S LETTER USD 300 - 400 DOG RIVER COTTON FACTORY RECRUIT'S LETTERFor many years all Civil War collectors have heard of the "Dog River" sword factory. The Dog River Cotton Factory was a cotton mill located five miles southwest from Mobile, Alabama along the banks of the Dog River. The cotton factory, with a small village for workers, was owned exclusively by Col. Garland Goode. The factory met with disaster in September 1861 when the factory's main building burned to the ground in an accidental fire. The factory's village was spared, though, and subsequently the remaining buildings were used as a recruitment camp for fresh Southern volunteers who flocked to the Confederate cause from Alabama. This letter should help dispel the long held belief that there was such a place known as the "Dog River Sword Factory: it was instead a Confederate recruitment camp known as Camp Goode. This war-date soldier's letter is written to Martha J. Wideman of Gaston (Post Office), Sumter Co., Ala., from "Dog River factory", [Camp Goode], Mobile, Ala., July 18, 1862. The front of the letter was written by Pvt. Thomas Wideman, Co. A, 40th Alabama Vols., and reads in part: "Dear sister…yesterday was the first day I have drilled since I have been here. We are going to move from here two miles from Mobile. We will commence moving tomorrow. I had rather stay here for we have good houses here to stay [in] and when we leave here we will have to go in tents. There is some sickness here…there is about 40 sick in the hospital…Alexander Paterson [Pvt. James A. Patterson] died night before last. He requested the capt. before he died to send him [home] but he could not get him off…there was one of our regiment shot two of his fingers off in order to try to get a discharge, but I think he will miss it. I do not like a soldier's life much nor do I…believe any on else does. Since we have got a new commissary we fare a good deal better in the way of provisions. We get plenty to eat…your Brother, Thomas Wideman". On the verso, Pvt. Edward G. Hammond writes, in part: "…we are a going to move from here tomorrow in two miles of Mobile. I am in the hospital a waten on the sick…it is hard work seten up so much, but I stand it fine…I hope I will stay in good health for it is the great blessing of God. It is through his goodness that it is so. I hear of fighting every day or two but not near here and I don't look for it…E. G. Hammond to M. J. Wideman." Also included is the original transmittal cover with a double pair of five-cent Davis stamps postmarked Mobile, Ala., July 19, 1862. Overall very good. 245: "THE DUNKER CHURCH" AT ANTIETAM USD 60 - 80 "THE DUNKER CHURCH" AT ANTIETAMOriginal ca. 1880 photograph of the Dunker Church on the Antietam battlefield, 7" x 5 1/2" overall, a front view of the structure which was at the scene of some of the heaviest fighting of the battle. Fine. 246: DRUMMER ON BURNSIDE'S EXPEDITION USD 100 - 150 DRUMMER ON BURNSIDE'S EXPEDITIONUnion soldier's letter, 5pp. 8vo., Hatteras Inlet, Jan. 23, 1862. Drummer Arthur W. Palmer of the 8th Conn. writes his mother, in part: "…we still remain at anchor. We had just passed through a dangerous storm… the ballast had been thrown overboard… it was the opinion of the sailors that the vessel would draw her anchor and drift on to the breakers all our hopes were concentrated on the anchor if that gave way we were lost… about midnight we heard the sailors let go the second anchor…our vessel struck once going over the bar and then we were all clear… I could see the wrecks of 3 vessels were in our sight all three belonged to our fleet… 100 ships of different sizes…". Very good. 247: EARLY CONNECTICUT RECRUITING LETTER GROUPING USD 150 - 200 EARLY CONNECTICUT RECRUITING LETTER GROUPINGGood lot of 11 letters concerning recruitment and the raising of regiments in Connecticut, July through October, 1861, sent by various individuals to Adj. Gen. Joseph D. Williams. Of particular interest is a letter sent by a salesman who offers advice based on his trade with Southerners: "...The gross manner of living is a sourcfe of disease - Hog meats being the main meat used...the water is to be used with caution - not Whiskey - as is common with the people of the South...unwholesometo those unaccustomed...The Evening air is to be avoided...". Other letters include one from a man who fears leading others despite their support due to his lack of experience, election results, requests for appointments, questions about the formation of new regiments, etc. Very good. 248: EN ROUTE TO PORT HUDSON USD 100 - 150 EN ROUTE TO PORT HUDSONUnion soldier's letter, 4pp. 8vo., Carrollton, La., Dec. 27, 1862. F. Fulton of the 15th New Hampshire writes, in part: "…It was pleasant sailing up the Mississippi to see...the sugar cane....most of all to see the Niggers...some places there would be a dozen or 15 at a place...we have a good Captain but our Lieutenant we hain't got one...there is round ten thousand soldiers round here...they brought in two Niggers today...they think they were spies...". Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 249: ESCAPED UNION P.O.W.S FROM CASTLE THUNDER ARRIVE AT USD 100 - 150 ESCAPED UNION P.O.W.S FROM CASTLE THUNDER ARRIVE AT POINT LOOKOUTA good war-date Union naval officer's letter, 1 1/2p. 4to., signed twice by Acting Master Nelson Provost, USS Anacostia, Rappahannock River, [Va.], Nov. 24, 1863 addressed to future Brevet Brig. Gen. Joab N. Patterson (WIA Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863) as captain 2nd New Hampshire and provost guard of Point Lookout, Maryland POW camp. In part: "I hereby turn over in your charge, 10 men, one woman, one boy and one child. Seven of the men are escaped Union prisoners from Castle Thunder, Richmond, Virginia. The other…3 men , one woman, a boy and a child being refugees from Virginia have taken the required oath…I also turn over one rebel soldier, a deserter from Castle Thunder…whom I have not administered the oath…" 250: FATHER WITH ONE SON WOUNDED ASKS STANTON TO SPARE HIS USD 200 - 300 FATHER WITH ONE SON WOUNDED ASKS STANTON TO SPARE HIS OTHER DESERTER SONDraft or retained copy of a letter sent by a father "A. D." to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, 1p. 4to., Franklin, Pa., Nov. 16, 1863 pleading that his son's life be spared. In part: "...two of my sons...was persuaded to go to the Army then they have listed about Eighteen Months ago...without my knowledge or consent (Daniel was under age)...Simon was shot near Harpers Ferry...Daniel Davidson, the youngest son, he left the army and did come home...he has been taken as a deserter...I am very old and infirm and his mother is disposed to fret for we have only two sons yet alive...he is the youngest and only help...". Very good. 251: FILLING THE RANKS OF THE 6TH NORTH CAROLINA USD 75 - 100 FILLING THE RANKS OF THE 6TH NORTH CAROLINAWar-date A.L.S. of S.C.W. Tate, formerly of the 1st N.C. "Bethel Regiment", 2pp. 8vo., Morganton, Apr. 28, 1863 to Major Samuel McDowell Tate of the 6th N.C. Regt. Tate mentions that he has been sent a letter from Hugh Alexander who wishes to fill a vacancy in a lieutenant's position in the regiment, having already served in the 11th. Of course, it's entirely possible that the two Tates were related. Light toning, else very good. 252: FORMER U.S. OFFICER DEFECTS TO THE CONFEDERACY USD 200 - 300 FORMER U.S. OFFICER DEFECTS TO THE CONFEDERACYA great early war-date Confederate officer's wife's letter, 3pp. 8vo., written by Mrs. Laurence W. O'Bannon, Millwood, Ala, April 1, 1861 to her cousin concerning her husband's resignation from the U. S. Army in order to join the Confederate cause. In part: "…probably the papers have informed you of my husband's resignation from the 'United States Army' and his appointment as a captain in the 'United Confederate States Army.' We were 20 days traveling as rapidly as possible from Fort Clark, Texas to Montgomery, Ala. In a hour's time Capt. O'Bannon had called on the Sec. of War, Mr. Walker and received his appointment as capt. and was assured his name would be presented for a capts' quarter mastership which Capt. O'Bannon desired; but those appointments…will not be made for several weeks. Capt. O'Bannon was at the same time put on duty…at Pensacola, Fla., Fort Barrancas and was told he would have 5 million of dollars worth of property under his charge and was asked for securities. He told them that he would ask the state of South Carolina to stand security for him, but he thought that his having sacrificed almost entirely his private property to join immediately the Southern Army should be taken in consideration. They said it would. Capt. O'Bannon remained in Montgomery 2 days to rest and then left me for Fort Barrancas, Fla. March 25 and I am staying at his sister's Mrs. Myers 11 miles from the Capitol on the opposite side of the Alabama river. There is no regular mail yet arranged…Sallie had a hard cry when I told her her papa was going away and last night she asked if he was dead. I said no. She replied 'Then why does he stay away from me…" Very good. 253: G.A.R. GROUPING OF JOB HATHAWAY, 95TH ILLINOIS VOLS. USD 100 - 150 G.A.R. GROUPING OF JOB HATHAWAY, 95TH ILLINOIS VOLS.Good grouping of post-war items related to the service of Job hathaway of the 95th Illinois. Includes: cabinet photo with GAR medal; 1897 pension document; 95th Illinois GAR ribbon; P.O.W. medal; GAR membership medal; GAR paper label; GAR button; three Ladies of the GAR medals; 1902 letter of condolence sent to his widow, and other ephemera. Hathaway was taken POW on June 11, 1864 at Guntown, MS. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 254: GRANVILLE INDEPENDENT GREYS, 12TH N.C. VOTE FOR THEIR USD 200 - 300 GRANVILLE INDEPENDENT GREYS, 12TH N.C. VOTE FOR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES AT THE SECESSION CONVENTIONFine content A.D.S., 3pp. 4to., "Head Quarters Granville Independent Greys", Garysburgh, NC, May 13, 1861. One month after the start of the war, Capt. GEORGE WORTHAM opened polls at his camp allowing soldiers to elect representatives to the Secession Convention. In part: "I George Wortham…did in obedience to an Act of the General Assembly…cause the polls to be opened…at my camp for delegates to represent the county of Granville in the coming Convention of the people to assemble at Raleigh on the 20th inst…" The results of the vote are listed and witnessed as sworn by Eaton, and the names of the fifty men voting are set forth as well. Thirteen of these men would be killed or captured at Gettysburg, or be otherwise killed, be taken prisoner, or go missing in action. Fine. 255: HOSPITALIZED SOLDIER WRITES HOME USD 75 - 100 HOSPITALIZED SOLDIER WRITES HOMEA.L.S., 4pp. 8vo., near Philadelphia, Oct. 14, 1863, a Massachusetts soldier writes home to his sister, describing some of the perks of being hospitalized during the Civil War. In part: "...Speaking of cattle shows reminds me of one I went to up at Norristown a week or two ago it was a very good one but the all-absorbing topic in this section of the country is at present who should be the next governor of Pennsylvania and the democrats and the Union party as they style themselves are having mass meetings torchlight processions every night. I have been to some of them and it is a real sport for one who is not interested and can take no part in the coming election to have the two factions run each other... By the way a 'Glee Club' from the city came up to the hospital some few evening ago and we had the pleasure of listening to some fine music and songs it was quite a treat to some of the poor boys who are not able to get around very well... You may be sure that I shall not take the trouble to offend any of the Officers in this institution besides as you say I may as well stay here as anywhere else..." Includes the original transmittal envelope, with the stamp trimmed out, else fine. 256: INDIANA SOLDIER RECORDS HIS SERVICE IN GEORGIA USD 700 - 800 INDIANA SOLDIER RECORDS HIS SERVICE IN GEORGIARuled composition book, 34pp. 8vo., which has been used as a diary by John S. McLaughlin, a private in the 130th Indiana Volunteers. It describes, in excellent detail, McLaughlin's enlistment on Dec. 23, 1863, at Camp Stillwell in Kokomo, although he is immediately stricken with measles and sent home until he is well enough to return to his unit in April. After rejoining his unit, McLaughlin travels to Louisville, and then to Chattanooga, describing many of the sights he sees along the way: "...as good land laying all out to the commons as I ever saw. Fine big apple and peach trees all over the farms in full bloom things so destroyed not even stock to eat the grass... very little farming done here the Rebels have left their farms..." In Chattanooga, begins to write of his travels to that point. After this date, Apr. 14, he keeps his diary in real time; he describes traveling to Knoxville by train, and waiting for the rest of his regiment to arrive by foot while they guard the railroad bridge that will give them access to Chattanooga: "...we will have no fighting with the Rebels here unless they make a raid on the railroad..." The regiment soon passes through Tennessee, arriving in Dalton, Georgia by May 21: "... we have been running and fighting the rebels for a week every day..." McLaughlin and his comrades arrive outside of Atlanta and lay siege to the city by June 8th, where they remain for the rest of the summer. In part; "...we are now about 7 miles south west of Atlanta and are building some of the strangest works I ever saw... I do guard duty at the General's head quarters... when the brigade goes out to fight we march in the rear and guard the prisoners... after the battle we went from Decatur to Atlanta station got there just after the fight the dead and wounded Revels lay thick along the road..." After being furloughed home due to sickness, he rejoins his regiment and travels to Charlotte, N.C., where he remains as the war ends. He records a particularly interesting occurrence while there: "... we spent the 4th here we all took our guns went to town and heard a speech. There was about 8 Negroes for every 1 white man we heard the speech the boys got in a mess, shot 2 negroes, whipped the Rebel mayor..." He then travels home by way of New York, arriving there on Sep. 19th. Also present is McLaughlin's pocket bible, 316pp. 12mo., inscribed on the front flyleaf: "John S. McLaughlin date 1864 carried during my service in the Civil War". An excellent account of a particularly mobile term of service. Very good. 257: IOWA SOLDIER TELLS OF HIS TRAVELS USD 50 - 70 IOWA SOLDIER TELLS OF HIS TRAVELSWar-date Iowa soldier's letter, 6pp. 8vo., Springfield, Mo., Nov. 1863, in which one E. B. Ruckman writes to a family member detailing the travelling he has done across Missouri and Arkansas since joining the army. He describes traveling by steamboat, railcar, and by foot to St. Louis, Osage Springs, Fayetteville, and the headwaters of the White River. He also tells of the soldiers that have entered the hospital or died on their journey. He finishes by asking for news from back home, including which of his friends have been married and to whom. He writes: "...now I want you to [tell] me who is going with my girl I suppose you know who she is." Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 258: JUDAH BENJAMIN GIVES AN IMPASSIONED PATRIOTIC SPEECH IN USD 75 - 100 JUDAH BENJAMIN GIVES AN IMPASSIONED PATRIOTIC SPEECH IN 1865Confederate newspaper, the “Wilmington Journal”, “CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA – WILMINGTON-N.C.”, N. C., Feb. 23, 1865, 4pp. folio, published by Fulton & Price. Major articles include the progress of Sherman's army through North Carolina; a vote in the US Congress on the abolition of slavery which is predicted to fail passage; the battle of Fort Anderson, N. C.; a speech given by Judah Benjamin from Richmond's African church calling for the Southern people to fight harder for their freedom after the failed Peace Negotiations of Hampton Roads, and oa public appeal by Governor Zebulon Vance for the citizenry of North Carolina to come together and fight to help repel the Union army's advance. Minor fold weakness, else expected wear. 259: LEONARD WOOD IS VILLIFIED BY FITZHUGH LEE AND JAMES H. USD 300 - 400 LEONARD WOOD IS VILLIFIED BY FITZHUGH LEE AND JAMES H. WILSONFascinating content pair of letters discussing Secretary of War ELIHU ROOT’s untrue statements concerning the military exploits of Gen. LEONARD WOOD at the battle of San Juan Hill. Wood, who with current president Theodore Roosevelt had organized the Rough Riders, is attacked by two more senior generals who has also fought in Cuba. The first letter is from ex-Confederate General FITZHUGH LEE to his fellow general (and ex-adversary as a Union general) JAMES H. WILSON, an A.L.S., 1p. 4to., Richmond, Feb. 13, 1904. In part: “…Army officers I met seem to think Root’s testimony was rather hard on you. I was told also that after Root testified that Wood behaved so gallantly at 'Bloody Ford' an officer said Wood was not there… he was with Wood or knew where he was every hour during that day… Root’s duty to ask to correct his testimony… he [Wood] never accounted for funds spent in Santiago…” In his reply to Lee, a T.L.S. written on Feb. 17, 1904, Wilson is furious: “…I am not at all surprised that Root lied when he gave his favorable testimony in behalf of Wood’s alleged gallant behavior… I would not put it past him to lie on any occasion in behalf of a client... there is no hope of beating General Wood’s confirmation… what a mistake was made – what an outrage was perpetuated upon the army in making this man [Wood] a Major General…” Wilson had good reason to hate Root – he had been severely grilled by Root’s congressional commission examining the conduct of the war. Yet in the end Wilson was correct – Wood never was involved at San Juan Hill, nor was he even anywhere near the “Bloody Ford” at the base of the mountain, as he had withdrawn his exhausted men from battle days earlier. 260: LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION FOR A UNION PAYMASTER USD 60 - 80 LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION FOR A UNION PAYMASTERA.L.S., 1p. 8vo., Washington, D.C., July 7, 1861, a letter from a Jacob Broom to Secretary of War SIMON CAMERON (1799-1889), recommending that a Theo B. Voorhees be given a job as a paymaster in the Union Army. In part: "...If you can possibly find room for him you will secure the services of an honorable and upright gentleman, and gratify a host of influential friends..." Cameron, incidentally, was notoriously corrupt, and resigned his position after only one year due to allegations of granting political favors. The letter is written on patriotic stationery, and includes the original transmittal envelope, which also bears patriotic imagery. Minor staining, else very good. 261: LIEUTENANT ORDERS A UNIFORM USD 75 - 100 LIEUTENANT ORDERS A UNIFORMGood war-date letter of Lt. George P. Edwards of the 21st Conn. Vols, 2pp. 4to., Columbia, May 2, 1865. Six days after Johnston's surrender, Edwards writes a tailor in preparation for his return to civilian life. He orders a pair of black pants and a tunic to be made "without delay…if Uncle Sam would pay the few hundreds he owes me". He also asks that the tunic be of black cloth and is emphatic it not be blue (he is not doubt sick of blue!). The tunic is also to have infantry buttons and lieutenant's straps. He closes that mentioning that he is a few miles north of Richmond "and having fine times". Very good. 262: LINCOLN REVIEWS HIS TROOPS USD 150 - 200 LINCOLN REVIEWS HIS TROOPSA good war-date Union soldiers letter, 4pp. 8vo. on patriotic stationery by Pvt. George Bender (WIA Second Bull Run, Va., 8/29/62), Battery B, (Cooper's Battery), 1st Penn. Light Artillery, Washington City, Aug. 25, 1861. In part: "…we are drilling here every day…we have only four guns and about fifty or sixty horses. I have two little bay horses. One I call Bill and the other Dick…one half of our company is going to the Big Falls on the Potomac river…we was out on drill the other day and there was about ten or fifteen thousand soldiers in the field and Old Abe Lincoln was there and he went all around the field and we all had a good chance to see him and after he was around we all gave him three cheers and it made a good deal of noise…there is about one hundred and ninety thousand soldiers handy around here…we have to go on guard about every third night…". Also included is the original stamped patriotic cover bearing a cachet of Gen. Geo. B. McClellan as he appeared at Washington "on the morning of July 26, 1861." Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 263: LINCOLN SUSPENDS HABEUS CORPUS USD 100 - 150 LINCOLN SUSPENDS HABEUS CORPUSWar Department printed General Orders No. 141, 1p. 8vo., Washington, Sep. 25, 1862 printing the text of Lincoln's Sep. 24 proclamation suspending habeus corpus as "...disloyal persons are not adequately restrained by the ordinary processes of law... giving aid and comfort... to the insurrection...". Binding holes, else very good. Lincoln's unconstitutional act was perhaps the most controversial of his presidency. 264: LIST OF MILITARY SUPPLIES TAKEN BY DESERTERS USD 100 - 150 LIST OF MILITARY SUPPLIES TAKEN BY DESERTERSPartly-printed D.S., 4pp. 8vo., winter 1865, a statement of items issued to nine soldiers under Capt. William Badger. These items include a Sharps rifle, bayonet, cap pouch, and other accoutrements for each man. In the right-hand column, Capt. Badger notes: "These men all deserted taking all with them or selling the same to persons unknown." Non-original pencil note in one corner, else fine. 265: LOYALTY OATH GIVEN TO A SOUTHERN SUTLER FOR UNION USD 150 - 200 LOYALTY OATH GIVEN TO A SOUTHERN SUTLER FOR UNION SOLDIERSA rare partly-printed war-date Provost Marshall's parole of honor for a Southern citizen to act as sutler for Union troops camped near Norfolk, Virginia, 12mo., "Provost Marshall's Office, District of Virginia", Norfolk, Oct. 12, 1864, reading, in part: "This is to certify, that, John W. Bryn aged 35 occupation Sutler, residence C Ave. & Church St, has taken and subscribed the Oath and Parole required…for a Loyal Citizen of the United States residing in a State ever in rebellion, or who has sympathized with the Seceding States." Signed by an assistant provost marshall and special agent. Fold splits repaired with archival tape on the verso, else very good. 266: MASSACHUSETTS SOLDIER'S NEW ORLEANS DIARY USD 200 - 300 MASSACHUSETTS SOLDIER'S NEW ORLEANS DIARYSmall pocket diary, approx. 140pp. 2"x 3", for the year 1862, belonging to Alfred S. Parnelle, a member of the 30th Massachusetts Infantry. The diary covers Parnelle's deployment from Boston to Louisiana, where he takes part in Benjamin Butler's capture of New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Each page of the diary features a printed space for each day's entry, making Parnelle's entries necessarily short and terse. However, they still contain much information on his deployment and service. One of the front flyleaves lists his date on enlistment as Oct. 9, 1861, and his wife makes an entry on Feb. 18, 1862, noting that she is mailing the diary on that day: "This little book is for Alfred. Hope it will be useful to him, and that he will often think of her who sends it." Parnelle records that he receives the diary on Mar. 27. However, he also fills in important information on the days previous to this, including his departure from Boston aboard the steamship Constitution on Jan. 13, his arrival at Fortress Monroe in Virginia on Jan. 16, and his further voyage to Ship Island off Mississippi, arriving on Feb. 12, where he begins work as a quartermaster's assistant. In this capacity, he notes the movements of many different ships and their cargoes throughout the rest of the diary, including numerous troop arrivals and the deployment of gunboats and mortar boats to the Mississippi. From this point, he begins to record the progress of Butler's expedition, noting that the general visits the entrance to the Mississippi from Apr. 6 through 8, and that the expedition gets underway on Apr. 16. The entry for Apr. 29 notes that Fort Jackson, one of the major defenses on the river, has been taken, and he marks Butler's arrival at New Orleans on May 2. Parnelle himself arrives in New Orleans on June 2. Once there, he spends the next month or so performing his duties in the adjutant general's office, before relocating to Baton Rouge in time for the pivotal battle there on Aug. 5. Although Parnelle continues his clerical duties in Baton Rouge and does not directly participate in the engagement, the memoranda section at the back of the diary gives a brief description of the casualties in this engagement: "Battle Baton Rouge - Killed 87 W[ounded]M[en] 294... Enemy about 1500." The diary is bound in black cloth, with the year embossed on the cover in gold. A very interesting documentation of some of the logistical details of one of the most important actions of the war. Very good. 267: MISSISSIPPI MILITIA GENERAL IS WARNED OF YANKEE USD 100 - 150 MISSISSIPPI MILITIA GENERAL IS WARNED OF YANKEE MOVEMENTSWar-date official copy of a telegram sent by Col. W. C. Bromley in Panola to Maj. Gen. Tullius C. Tupper, 1p. 8vo., Sep. 28, 1862 sending a report on Union troop movements sent by a plantation owner. In part: "Mr. D. L. Rosell just from Delta...says that Genl. [Alvin] Hovey's Division commenced crossing to that place Thursday...they sent a number of wagons down...for the cotton on Coldwater. Seemed about five hundred cavalry with them. Porters Company alone of our men were in the bottom..." Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 268: NAVY OFFICER ORDERS AN OUTFIT WITH A PISTOL POCKET USD 75 - 100 NAVY OFFICER ORDERS AN OUTFIT WITH A PISTOL POCKETWar-date letter of Navy officer Elisha Risley of Connecticut, 2pp. 8vo., "Navy Department", Washington, Sep. 10, 1863. Risley asks his tailors to make him: "…a frock coat of light black beaver cloth…a pair of pants of same light color…also make a vest…also a small pocket suitable to contain one of the Smith & Wesson smallest sizes pistols…" Vertical stain not affecting legibility. 269: NEW ENGLAND WOMEN’S AUXILLIARY ASSOCIATION (SANITARY USD 100 - 150 NEW ENGLAND WOMEN’S AUXILLIARY ASSOCIATION (SANITARY COMMISSION)A good pair of war-date U.S. Sanitary Commission, New England Women's Auxiliary Association documents. On November 28,1861, the NEWAA was established, in Boston, as a branch of the United States Sanitary Commission. Their efforts were tireless in helping to raise funds, in soliciting for and collecting supplies and in collecting contributions, all for the relief of the Northern soldier while serving the Union cause. By July 1865, with the end of the war, the Society shifted its work to helping the returning soldier's and their families seek financial relief. The first item is a 2pp. 8vo., letter, on "N. E. Women's Auxiliary Association" stationery, by Miss. F. P. Fox, as member of the board, Boston, Ma., Dec. 3, 1864 to a certain Mrs. Gaylord, reading, in part:"Mrs. Endicott has been obliged to resign her place as your correspondent…to her regret and I have been appointed to succeed her. She tells me she has not heard from you for some time…I enclosed the circular about our annual meetings and do hope you will come to them…we wish to know how many of our friends to expect…” The second item, is the original circular mentioned above, 1p. 8vo., Dec. 5, 1864, in part: "The Executive Committee propose to hold a meeting of Delegates from all Societies throughout New England, interested in working for the sick and wounded of our army and navy. Representatives from such Societies…are cordially invited to meet at this office, on…December 13…delegates are invited to bring reports of the entire work of their Societies from the beginning of the war…a public meeting will be held in Tremont Temple…at which Governor Andrew will preside…” Finally, the last item is the original N. E. Women's Auxiliary Association transmittal cover, free franked by Congressman CHARLES SUMNER. Very good. 270: NEW HAMPSHIRE SOLDIER PLAYS BASEBALL USD 100 - 150 NEW HAMPSHIRE SOLDIER PLAYS BASEBALLA.L.S., 2pp. 8vo., Camp Gilmore, Portsmouth, VA, Dec. 15, 1863, from E.H. Leslie, a soldier of the 13th New Hampshire Volunteers, to a friend, acknowledging the receipt of his letter. Leslie offers his sympathies for his friend's illness, and shares some of the latest news around his encampment, in part: "...Thompson has not got back and he is marked as a deserter and we think he will never come back unless brought back by force..." he goes on to describe some of the diversions available in camp: "...we have baseball once in a while and since I commenced this letter I have been out and played a game so you will please excuse my writing for I am all heat up..." Folds, else very good. 271: NEW HAMPSHIRE SOLDIER WRITES FROM CAPE HATTERAS USD 75 - 100 NEW HAMPSHIRE SOLDIER WRITES FROM CAPE HATTERASA.L.S. 4pp. 8vo., Camp Winfield, Hatteras Inlet, Feb. 8, 1862, Sgt. Frank L. Gray writes to an unnamed friend, describing his voyage to North Carolina, in part: "...since we left New Hampshire have been through considerable hardship. We did not stop in Washington but about a week when we were ordered to join Burnside's Expedition... we had a very rough passage, were very much crowded and not much to eat but the old boat weathered it... the coast of Hatteras is a very rough one this is the place that Butler took last summer. We are encamped about five miles from Fort Hatteras it is a sandy barren island... there has been considerable sickness with us mostly measles, have had twenty five deaths, six from our company... I wish you were here with us but then I don't think you would ever stand it for if a person is not very tough it goes pretty hard with him... What do they say about the war up there [?] Think it is going to end soon well I don't care how soon. A soldier's life is a rather hard one not a life that would suit me if I did not think it my duty... I want you to write me. Write all the news direct to Hatteras Inlet via Fortress Monroe..." Original folds, else fine. 272: NEWLY-COMMISSIONED OFFICER BUYS HIS SASH USD 75 - 100 NEWLY-COMMISSIONED OFFICER BUYS HIS SASHOn the day after he had been commissioned a lieutenant in the 5th Conn. Vols., William H. Webster writes Adj. Gen. Williams from Camp Putnam, July 23, 1861. In part: "…Please send for one of the $13.00 white sashes for [me]…Lieut. Keeler demanded the one I took from you last night…". Very good. 273: 9TH INDIANA REGIMENT USD 150 - 200 9TH INDIANA REGIMENTCartes de visite of four members of the 9th Indiana Vols., two signed including Lt. Henry Husted. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 274: NORTH CAROLINA SOLDIERS' LETTERS USD 200 - 300 NORTH CAROLINA SOLDIERS' LETTERSLot of four letters from three different North Carolina soldiers. Includes two letters from cavalryman Harrison F. Madison sent from Garysburg, NC, Oct. 19 and Nov. 2, 1862 to his parents. Madison asks that provisions be sent to him, as well as salt for their horses. He also mentions that brandy is selling for ten dollars a gallon and asks that some be brought and traded for "good bred to eat". He mentions that their: "...pickled pork to keep the buzzards away it stinks so bad the buzzardxs won't eat it...England and France has recognized the independence of the South....peace will be had in 20 days..." Another letter from an unknown writer, likely Madison as well, mentions going out on picket duty and asks that tobacco be sent. The last letter bears messages from two writers, only one of which, from James D. Reece, remains legible. Reece writes his parents, and mentions Madison: "...Harrison Madison is not well but he is some better he has rheumatism in his back and hips..." He asks for bed clothes, and closes mentioning: "...I hope to be remembered by you all at a throne of God's grace..." First three letters are in bad condition with many splits, tape and other stains, and other damage. 275: OFFICER CANDIDATE FEARS AN ATTACK ON HIS TRAIN USD 100 - 150 OFFICER CANDIDATE FEARS AN ATTACK ON HIS TRAINEarly Union soldier's letter, 1p. 4to., Washington Navy Yard, May 6, 1861. Richard P. Strong of the 71st N.Y. State Militia writes a friend: "…we did have a mighty rough time of it…If those who signed the pledge stand up to it I shall be elected but I want it to be with a large majority…I am glad to hear…that you are Captain of a Co…I have written to…Slocum today in your care…To-night I go to Annapolis…We apprehend an attack on the train tonight…" Strong would fight out the war with the 139th N.Y., mustering out as a captain. 276: OFFICER REPORTS TO THE 7TH NORTH CAROLINA USD 100 - 150 OFFICER REPORTS TO THE 7TH NORTH CAROLINAWar-date A.L.S. of Assistant Commissary William H. Sanford, 1p. 8vo., "Camp Graham", NC, Jan. 5, 1862 to Gen. Samuel Cooper accepting his appointment in the P.A.C.S. and returning his oath of office (not present), also promising to forward his bond. Fine. Two months later, Sanford would be wounded at New Bern. 277: ON SHERMAN'S MARCH NEAR SAVANNAH USD 100 - 150 ON SHERMAN'S MARCH NEAR SAVANNAHA great Sherman's March to the Sea Union soldier's letter, 4pp. 4to., written by Hospital Steward Carey E. McCann 68th Ohio Vols., "Camp in the field near Savannah, Ga. or Atlantic Ocean", Dec. 17, 1864 to his mother. In small part: "…I was paid…near Marietta and will send it…by Henry Seeling…I have marched nearly four hundred miles since I wrote…and lived principally upon the forage brought in from plantations along our line of march by squads detailed expressly for that purpose…I ate freely of all that was brought in, marched hard…both day and night…I never enjoyed a march any more than this last…we were only twenty seven days enroute for this place which we are now besieging…Savannah is but a little distance from here and is garrisoned by…12,000 southern troops not including 8000 of our own who are prisoners of war and armed against us…it is reported that there are twelve thousand of our men in Savannah…they also say upon honor that there are not rations enough in the city to last…longer than 12 days…the city and soldiers…will be in our possession inside of this month. This country is very level and is interspersed with many small streams (all salt water) swamps…rice is the principle staple of production, also sugar cane, niggers in droves can be seen any time. Savannah is supposed to be as valuable…as Vicksburg…I do hope Charlie is in S_ so that I can see him safely relieved from the Johnnies…so that I can help him get revenge…the rebels never scarcely made their appearance in our front during the whole march down here. Sherman played Hood a nice 'Yankee trick' in coming this way…as soon as Savannah is ours…we take up our line of march for Charleston…feel confident that we can take it…I saw Captain Pinder [38th Ohio] at Atlanta and will get those things the next time I see him…" Minor soiling, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 278: POLITICAL P.O.W. CAMP CHASE LETTER AND "EXAMINED" COVER USD 250 - 350 POLITICAL P.O.W. CAMP CHASE LETTER AND "EXAMINED" COVERDR.ALFRED HUGHES (1824-1880) Well-respected physician practicing in Wheeling, Virginia. When the war broke out, he began writing seditious letters against Lincoln's administration as correspondent for the Baltimore Exchange. Labeled a traitor, Hughes was imprisoned for eight months at Camp Chase in 1862. After his release, he moved farther south to Richmond, Virginia. His family's arrival there helped give rise to the belief that he was a peace commissioner sent to the Confederacy's capitol in order to help end the war. Lionized by many in the south, he was even elected to the Virginia legislature. He also advocated enlistment of slaves into Confederate military service. This letter, 4pp. 4to., "Camp Chase", Sep. 9, 1862 is written to his wife. He sends her a newspaper clipping which no doubt did not favor Lincoln's administration. In very small part: "…the request that you would send Delia and Aldie…up to Mr. Wykes' and have their pictures taken. Have two pictures taken…one with them standing together…and one of each taken…put them in frames…and there keep them until I come home…when freed from this prison…I have received no more papers since last I told you…the last you told me you sent I have never got & never expect to now…send no more now unless I tell you. It is throwing money away for nothing & giving others the benefit of it. I enclose you a slip of editorial from the 'Ohio State Journal' printed at Columbus & which I hope will be permitted to pass this conversational contraband. Though, I have not much doubt myself on the subject. The journal is a staunch Administration paper & always has been. Be particular…in letting me know the receipt of my letters by number…your ever true & faithful husband, Alfred Hughes." Also included is the original stamped transmittal cover manuscript inscribed: "Examined C. W. B. Allison, Col." Col. Charles W. B. Allison (1820-1876) was colonel of the 85th Ohio and post commander of Camp Chase. Ironically, Allison became a resident of Hughes' hometown, Wheeling, West Virginia, after the war. A bit light, but very readable, else VG to near fine. 279: PREDICTING A BATTLE AT NEW BERN USD 100 - 150 PREDICTING A BATTLE AT NEW BERNWar-date Confederate soldier's letter, 2pp. 8vo., written by Pvt. Joseph S. Lipe, Co. I, 7th North Carolina State Troops, [MWIA Gaines Mills, Va., 6/27/62, died 7/06/62], [n. p., but Carolina City, N. C.], Jan. 17, 1862. In part: "…I am going to leave Carolina in the morning…they want all of the men that can be spared and Dr. Singleton is going to send all but two. There is no use of so many cooks now for the men has got well and gone to camp…we expect a fight at New Bern and I don't know whether or not the Seventh Regiment will be ordered. The Twenty-Sixth Regiment went yesterday. We are ordered to be ready at a minutes warning…" Lipe's minor phonetic spelling has been corrected. Minor paper loss at upper right corner with some soiling, else 280: REGIMENTAL REPORT ON BATTLE OF THOROUGHFARE GAP USD 300 - 400 REGIMENTAL REPORT ON BATTLE OF THOROUGHFARE GAPColonel (and future Brevet Brigadier General) Robert Coulter reports on the battle of Thoroughfare Gap of Aug. 28th. In small part: "…about 3:00 P.M… the Regt… advanced in line… the enemy's skirmishers… retired (many throwing away their arms)… on reaching summit of the hill… met by heavy fire…it was impossible to advance further… the enemy was repulsed with evident loss… an attempt was made by the enemy to turn our right flank… principle loss in the Regt. Was sustained in the left wing… I withdrew both Regts (9th N.Y. & 11th P.V.)… killed 18 including Capt. Shanks and Lt. Saxton…[they] fell while advancing at the head of their… companies… conduct… was equal to my most sanguine expectations…" Much more setting forth important details on an opening action which resulted in the climactic battle of Second Bull Run. Very good. 281: RETURNED CONFEDERATE SOLDIER STUNS HIS FAMILY USD 75 - 100 RETURNED CONFEDERATE SOLDIER STUNS HIS FAMILYA great end of war letter, 3pp. 8vo., written by Annie Bostwick, New Orleans, May 23, 1865 to her cousin concerning her father's return home after four years of fighting for the Confederacy. In part: "…we succeeded in sending that letter to your brother John [R. Rutledge]…I will tell you by what means. As fortune would have it the very day I received your letter my father whom we have not seen for nearly four years, to our great surprise, came home and…he took the responsibility of sending the letter…the rebels are very saucy these days if they did have to surrender; but never mind every dog has his day and I bet we will have ours…well after all the excitement was over and we all took a good look at father we permitted him to go around town…and show the community that he had returned home safe and sound…while he was showing off he got acquainted with a prisoner who was going that very day…to Texas so he took the letter…you have no idea how the army has improved father. Everybody says he looks ten years younger in fact I think so myself…I was only knee high to a duck when he went away…" The original transmittal cover is included. Very good. 282: RHODE ISLAND SOLDIER WITNESSES A KNIFE FIGHT IN USD 60 - 80 RHODE ISLAND SOLDIER WITNESSES A KNIFE FIGHT IN BALTIMOREA.L.S., 4pp. 8vo., Camp Tyler, Baltimore, Nov. 26, 1863, a George Spencer writes to his parents while stationed at the Union defenses in Baltimore, in part: "...I have just had dinner we had bean soup. We had a row here last night and two of the New Yorkers was almost killed, they fought with knives..." Includes the original transmittal envelope, fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 283: ROBERT E. LEE'S DAUGHTER LEARNS OF HIS DEATH USD 150 - 200 ROBERT E. LEE'S DAUGHTER LEARNS OF HIS DEATHA historic Southern woman's letter, 2pp. 8vo., written by Margaretta S. Morse, New York, Oct. 15, 1870 to her son, former C.S.A. officer Alexander P. Morse. In part: "…last evening the Evening Press with your letter was brought in and altho we requested it to be perserved it was torn up in Mr. McCormick's room…Nathan will purchase & send you one from down town this morning…your letter was published in the above sheet yesterday afternoon…Nathan stopped to see Mr. Andrews (the ladies were out) who informed him that they had postponed their visit to Balt[imore] until the middle of next week…Nathan there met Fanny Walsh of Mobile & Mrs. Genl. Frank Armstrong (a wreck of her former self) who told him that Mary Custis Lee had come on from Detroit under her care, took breakfast with her at the New York hotel…& just before leaving on the Southern train learned for the first time of her Father's death. Custis Lee had telegraphed to her to come home, their father was very ill & she feared the worse...had been afraid to ask the question but on taking leave of Mrs. Armstrong she put the direct question to her so promptly that she could not evade it. She was of course in degrees of distress and her great anxiety was to get home before the obsequies should take place…". Very good. 284: SENDING THE NORTHERN COMMAND TO "THE HAPPY LAND OF USD 100 - 150 SENDING THE NORTHERN COMMAND TO "THE HAPPY LAND OF CANAAN"A good war-date, ca. summer 1862 Confederate letterpress broadside or poem, 1p. 3 3/4" x 8 5/8" on yellow paper, entitled: "SONG. Air-'Happy Land of Canaan'" written by an anonymous Southern poet following Gen. McClellan's failed Seven Day's Campaign. The ten stanza poem reads in part: "You Rebels come along and listen to my song…if the Yankees go down South they will see the cannon's mouth that will send them to the Happy Land of Canaan. Old Uncle Abe, he ordered a blockade…but the old Merrimac, she gave them such a crack…she sent them to the Happy Land of Canaan…we had a little fun, at the battle of Bull Run where the Yankees left the battle-field a sailing, where acres of them fell…to prove our stuff, we met them at Ball's Bluff and gave old Abe's Hessians quite a taming. Indeed it was a sin…to see the Yankees swim…and we sent them to the Happy Land of Canaan…the gallant 'Old Stonewall,' gave Gen. Banks a call…brave Jackson with his files drove him fully ninety miles…McClellan he did blow, that to Richmond he would go…But I'd have you all to see, that there was GEN. LEE…Old Abe must plainly see, we're determined to be free...we'll send them to the Happy Land of Canaan…". Several of these rare poems have been sourced in institutions with none being offered at auction recently. Near fine. 285: SKIRMISHING IN ALEXANDRIA, JUNE, 1861 USD 150 - 200 SKIRMISHING IN ALEXANDRIA, JUNE, 1861A good early war-date Union volunteer's letter, 4pp. 4to., written by Pvt. John H. Chamberlin, Co. C, 5th Mass. Vols., Alexandria, [Va.], June 7, 1861. In part: "…there is camped near us four regiments. The Pennsylvania, the New York zouaves and a regiment from Michigan. We have three bands of music…we have plenty of music…our guards have considerable fun in the night. There is so many secessionists prowling round to find out what they can. Our guards always carry their rifles loaded…and always have orders…to hail every person…if they don't answer…and give the countersign [we] arrest them…if they undertake to run…to shoot them…night before last…two of our boys…saw two men crawling up to them. They fired at them wounding one and the other escaped. They were secessionists. We have had one man shot while on picket…and any quantity of attempts made to shoot others. We are about one mile from the centre of the town…since writing the above our picket guard…[brought] in…two secessionists and one of the guards report being shot at…we are engaged in digging trenches and building fortifications…we probably shall go…down to Manassas Gap which is about 25 miles from here…probably the first battle will be fought down to the Gap as there is considerable…Rebel troops there and they have got the place strongly fortified…this sheet of paper…was taken from the Rail Road Depot which we are in possession of…the Secessionists mutilated the locomotives and other things when they heard we were going to take…the place…it is one of the oldest settled towns in the Union…from Old Hub. who is way down South in Dixie." 286: SKIRMISHING WITH CONFEDERATES AT GREAT FALLS, MARYLAND USD 150 - 200 SKIRMISHING WITH CONFEDERATES AT GREAT FALLS, MARYLANDA good war-date Union soldier's letter, 4pp. 8vo., written, on patriotic stationery by Pvt. Isaac Zeigler, Co. H, 9th Penn. Reserves, (38th Vols.), Camp Tenally, Washington, Sept. 25, [1861], to his friend Jefferson Bender. In part: "…I am in the army to fight for our Union and I intend to fight bravely not like the fight we had in Mahoningtown…I am in the New Briton rifle company. Our general says that our regiment is the best drilled regiment in the brigade. Col. Jackson [Brig. Gen. Conrad F. Jackson KIA Fredericksburg, Va., 12/13/62]is our field officer. We have to drill eight hours in the day…we have been out on the field of battle once but had to return to our camp…without getting to try ourselves…we was out on picket guard on the Potomac river at the Great Falls, twelve miles from camp…the Monjackson boys was there alongside of us. All the time the secessionist would fire over at our guards…and we…returned the shot back…there was none hurt on either side…it is to get over the river into Virginia…if we get over there we have something to do…". The original stamped patriotic transmittal cover is included. Light soiling, else VG. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 287: SOLDIER IS SHOT THROUGH HEART WHILE SITTING IN HIS TENT USD 100 - 150 SOLDIER IS SHOT THROUGH HEART WHILE SITTING IN HIS TENTWar-date Union soldier's letter, 1p. 4to., written by Pvt. George Bender, Battery B, (Cooper's Battery), 1st Penn. Light Artillery, [Great Falls, Md.], Oct. 15, 1861, in part: "…we are on the soil of Virginia. We came across the Chain bridge last Saturday night…we had a bad accident yesterday. We had two of our men shot. Frederic Siferd [Frederick B. Seifert] was shot through the heart and killed…the other through the arm. We [are] in camp with an infantry regiment and they was out on dress parade and the orders was ground arms…as it happened one of the muskets went off. Fred was siting in the tent writing when he was shot. Abe Rhodes and I, Samuel Mayne [WIA Second Bull Run right arm amputated] and Mart Pile [Martin Pyle] tent in the same tent. It was just before supper. If it had been a little later it might have killed some more of us, but good luck…there was no more of us in the same time. We expect to have a fight every minute for we are about three miles from the rebels…we will have a fight before you get this letter…" The original transmittal cover endorsed by U.S. Representative JESSE LAZEAR (1804-1877) from Pennsylvania. Very good. 288: SOUTHERN CROSS OF HONOR AND 60TH N.C. AWARD APPLICATION USD 150 - 200 SOUTHERN CROSS OF HONOR AND 60TH N.C. AWARD APPLICATION GROUPINGPost Civil War medal created by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and given in recognition of "loyal, honorable service" by Confederate military personnel and veterans. Example of the bronze medal, sold with ten certificates of eligibility applications for the award made by veterans and family members of soldiers of the 60th North Carolina. One man lost a limb, and five were held in POW or parole camps. 289: SUMMIT HOUSE ARMY HOSPITAL, PHILADELPHIA USD 100 - 150 SUMMIT HOUSE ARMY HOSPITAL, PHILADELPHIAWar-date A.L.S. of Summit House Chief Administer, Surgeon J. H. Taylor, 1p 4to., "U.S. Army Genl. Hospital Summit House", Philadelphia, Feb. 15, 1864 to Samuel F. Jones in Hartford. Taylor certifies that Sgt. John F. Sundbaum (WIA Antietam) had been admitted on Nov. 10, 1862 "with gun shot wound of left leg" and was discharged on Feb. 6 due to chronic diarrhea. Very good. 290: THE 5TH MASS. TAKES THE OATH AT THE WHITE HOUSE USD 100 - 150 THE 5TH MASS. TAKES THE OATH AT THE WHITE HOUSEA good early war-date Union volunteer's letter, 4pp. 8vo., written by Pvt. John H. Chamberlin, Co. C, 5th Mass. Vols., Washington, D. C., May 4, 1861, in part: "…We have about 20 thousand troops…in Washington…it is believed by all that these 20 thousand men can whip the whole South back to the place where they…belong. The reasons they give for sending us back to Annapolis is…to keep the 5 & 6 Regts…under Genl. Butler…we are here in the Treasury Building and can look out upon old Virginia …and hope to get a a slap at them…I was on guard outside the building…a secessionist came up to me and said I was spending my time very foolishly. I asked him what he meant (he was about half drunk) and he undertook to explain…but I didn't let him…before I told him to leave or I would arrest him…he defied me to do it…so I left him have one when he took to his heels the same way that all of them Southerners will when we come to get…them…before the military got…to Washington a Union man had no sight at all but now we are here these curses of Secessionists are down flat…the 5th Regt. took the oath last Thursday…it was a big thing to see every man…come forward…and take the oath…we were administered the oath in a park in front of the White House where…Old Honest Abe lives. We are quartered within a stones throw from him. There has been some troops sent out to Georgetown…among them are the 7th and 6th Regts of N. Y. It is done…to make room for other troops…in Washington. They are a fine looking set of men…Jeff Davis is upon us with a large body of troops…the 5th Regt is prepared with revolver and knife also a minnie rifle…I always took Washington to be a large place…we have to be careful when we go out on liberty. These Secessionist try all manner of ways to make way with us…excitement here knows no bounds. Groups of people can be seen on every corner…discussing the current of war…" Very good. 291: THE DECIMATED 105TH PENNSYLVANIA AT HARRISON'S LANDING USD 100 - 150 THE DECIMATED 105TH PENNSYLVANIA AT HARRISON'S LANDINGGood content letter by William Speady of the 105th Pa. Vols., 2pp. 8vo., Harrison's Landing, July 10, 1862, to his uncle. In part: "...some very hard times for the last 4 months we have had some very hard fighting... we have been within 6 miles of Richmond. But we are 16 miles from it now... I have been in 3 of the hardest fought battles... we have come off victorious and I have never got a scratch with a bullet and hope that I won't get hit with one... we used to have 1000 men in our regiment and now we can't raise 200 men... half in our regiment is sick... very badly cared for... " Very good. After hard-fought battles at Glendale and Malvern Hill, by the time the regiment reached Harrison's Landing its numbers were so reduced by wounds and sickness that less than one hundred were fit for active duty. Speady would be one of the few to survive the war. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 292: TRAITOROUS CAPTAIN OF THE 23RD CONNECTICUT LEAVES A USD 75 - 100 TRAITOROUS CAPTAIN OF THE 23RD CONNECTICUT LEAVES A COMPANY LEADERLESSGood content war-date soldier's letter, 3pp. 8vo., Waterbury, Apr. 15, 1863 to Adj. Gen. J. S. Williams. In part: "…Our 1st Lieut…has been elected Major…which leaves us under direction and command of 2d Lieut. Geo. B. Thomas who was dismissed [from] the service…on account of his secession proclivities charged upon him at the time of the formation of the 23d Regt. C.V., he being a Captain in Co. A…you can therefore appreciate our condition...." Co. A would be captured at Bayou Boeuf in Louisiana two months later. 293: UNION COLONEL APOLOGIZES FOR THE CONDITIONS OF THE 32ND USD 100 - 150 UNION COLONEL APOLOGIZES FOR THE CONDITIONS OF THE 32ND MASS.A.L.S., 2pp. 4to., near Falmouth, VA,mar. 19, 1863, one Union colonel writes to another, explaining a recent report of poor conditions in the units under his command, from which he has recently been removed. In part: "...In answer to your remarks concerning the condition of the 32 Mass. regt. and the report lately made of it - I can say that the report was made at a very unfortunate season - and under very unfavorable circumstances for the regiment - there was no field officer present - nearly the whole available force of the regt. was off at the time... The report was made during my absence. I have never seen it. From what I have heard of it - I think it does the regiment injustice in some respects... The regiment was a fine one while under my command - always did its duty then, and my word for it will again whenever called upon..." Folds, and some mounting remains, else very good. 294: UNION DOCUMENT GROUPING USD 100 - 150 UNION DOCUMENT GROUPINGFive blank Pennsylvania recruiting claims forms used to pay commissions to those who recruited officers or sutlers into the state's service, an 1862 Treasury Dept. document paying wages to the father of deceased soldier George Schweiter of the 2nd Maine (damaged), similar document, Aug. 2, 1865 paying 2nd Lt. George Dauchey of the 2nd Ky. Vols., and three post-war requisitions from Fort Williams, Va. Very good. 295: UNION GENERAL DECLARES BLACKS “FREE CITIZENS OF THE USD 200 - 300 UNION GENERAL DECLARES BLACKS “FREE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES”Important imprint, 1p. 8vo., “General Order No. 63”, “Headquarters Department of the South”, Hilton Head, May 14, 1865, printed over the name of Major Gen. Quincy Adams Gillmore. In small part: "The proclamation of A. G. Magrath, styling himself Governor of South Carolina, dated…May 2d 1865 declaring that all subsistence stores and the property of the Confederate States, within the limits of the state...be used for the relief of the people of the State; and the proclamation of Joseph E. Brown, styling himself Governor of Georgia…requiring the officers and members of the General Assembly to meet in extraordinary session…on Monday, the 22d day of May…and the proclamation of A. K. Allison…of Florida…giving notice and direction that an election will be held…for governor of the State of Florida are each and all of them declared null and void…the aforesaid A. G. Magrath, Joseph E. Brown, and A. K. Allison are disloyal to the United States having committed sundry and divers acts of treason against the same…the…people to whom the proclamations…commanded to give no heed whatever…it is deemed sufficient…to announce that the people of the black race are free citizens of the United States, that it is the fixed intention of a wise and beneficent government to protect them in the enjoyment of their freedom and the fruits of their industry…the government will not extend pecuniary aid to any persons whether white or black who are unwilling to help themselves…". Signed by Lieut. John F. W. Crane, 3rd USCT. Two binding punch holes at left margin, else near fine. 296: UNION OFFICER WANTS TO RESIGN HIS POSITION USD 100 - 150 UNION OFFICER WANTS TO RESIGN HIS POSITIONGood content Union officer’s letter, 3pp. 8vo., “Hd Qrs. 2nd Brig 2d Divis”, Sep. 15, 1864. Ethan Howard writes his mother, in part: “…I tried yesterday to resign but the Gen would not let me send in my papers…he said he could not spare me now at all, I am going to send my resignation papers to Sherman W. (not Gen. Sherman)…there will be another Campaign before long and then there will be no use in trying…I am wanting to get home before the elections…” Very good. 297: UNION SOLDIERS ARE POISONED BY LOUISIANA WATER USD 100 - 150 UNION SOLDIERS ARE POISONED BY LOUISIANA WATERGood content Union surgeon's letter, 1p. 4to., "Head Quarters 3rd Brigade", Morganza, La, May 29, 1864 to Surgeon E. C. Bidwell, Chief Surgeon of Cavalry Troops. E. L. Stewart writes in part: "…In relation to water procured by digging wells…used by the troops encamped here…a great source of disease producing derangement of the digestive organs….impregnation with decayed vegetable matter…diarrhea and fevers increased with the use of water from wells dug close to the margin of the river…the health of the 1st La. Cav…is improving they do not use wells…". Disease killed more soldiers during the war than did bullets. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 298: UNION SOLDIERS BURN BUILDINGS IN CHAMBERSBURG USD 200 - 300 UNION SOLDIERS BURN BUILDINGS IN CHAMBERSBURGA.L.S., 2pp. 4to., Scotland, PA, Aug. 1864, an H. Guthrie writes to a friend, describing primarily the damage done by Union forces to the town of Chambersburg. In part: "...You wanted to know how they behaved when they were here they behaved more like fiends than men of our own families the burnt 2,000 houses in Chambersburg. They burnt the buildings on the McClure's farm... they burnt from the spring on Main Street till the... reformed church, from New England hill till the Franklin Railroad... they burnt one warehouse and 2 churches... the Seeder church was burnt. The streets are filled with brick and dirt, the loss is about 4 million of dollars worth of property personal and real. It is reported this evening that the rebels are coming again, it is said that they are coming across the Potomac at Williamsport. They won't come very far this time till they are stopped... When some of the people were trying to save some of their things they would take them from them and throw them in the fire and tell them that they might be glad to get off with their lives. When they set fire to Benjamin Chambers' house he asked for 15 minutes to dress his children and take them out. They told him to get them out as soon as he could. The officer swore they should fire the house as soon as possible for they were in a hurry..." Minor paper loss at the margins, slight foxing, else very good. 299: WELL WATER IS POISONING YANKEE CAVALRYMEN USD 75 - 100 WELL WATER IS POISONING YANKEE CAVALRYMENWar-date A.L.S. of surgeon D. F. Leavitt of the 3rd Mass. Cav. to a fellow surgeon, 2pp 4to., Morganza, La., May 2, 1864. In part: "…River water was used during the first three days…with no increase of sickness. During the past four days water has been used which soaks through the soil into cavities about six feet deep…Within twenty four hours…there was an increase of twenty five percent in cases of diarrhea (simple-acute)…malarial…fevers are increasing…use being made of rain water as a substitute…". Very good. 300: WILLIAM T. SHERMAN STIFLES EVANGELISM IN FREED USD 150 - 200 WILLIAM T. SHERMAN STIFLES EVANGELISM IN FREED TERRITORIESFine content letter, 3pp. 4to., written, on "U. S. Christian Commission, Branch Office" stationery by Edward Parmelee Smith (1827-1876), a field secretary for the U.S. Christian Commission during the war who also became well-known for his dedication to the education of the freedmen. The letter, written in Nashville on Apr. 26, 1864, is sent to his brother, in part: "…It is with great difficulty that I can get any freight except here…at some points further on & at times in Nashville our work for the winter has been full of interest. At Chattanooga & Ringgold & Cleveland…there is a very deep interest in religious things & many christians are shored up & many souls converted…now our work is cut short by an order from Genl. Sherman refusing all passes beyond Nashville...I wish you could spend an hour at his head quarters & see the importunates & his one answer varied only by the degree of snap with which it takes down all hope[?] of getting front. If the application is in writing the endore't. is 'Certainly not, W. T. Sherman.' If it via voice the reply is 'It cant be granted.' & sometimes an additional remark is thrown into the effect that Sec'y. Stanton or Abe Lincoln couldn't go front in such circumstances. After seeing two or three 'certainly nots' on application for passes. I made a written statement…of our work…Webster chief of staff stating the reason why all matters not strictly military must be held…till after the movement. Want of transportation is the great difficulty…in this part of the country..." Very good. 301: WOUNDED MANNING COOPER'S BATTERY AT SECOND MANASSAS USD 250 - 350 WOUNDED MANNING COOPER'S BATTERY AT SECOND MANASSASWar-date Union soldier's battle letter, 4pp. 8vo., written by Pvt. George Bender [WIA Second Bull Run, Va., 8/29/62], Battery B (Cooper's Battery), 1st Penn. Light Artillery, Columbia College Hospital, [Washington], Sept. 28, 1862 to his aunt, in pencil. In part: "…I am still alive and in good health, but I have a pretty sore leg. I was wounded on the 29 of August and was taken prisoner on the 31. I was prisoner for seven days when they came out from Washington with flag of truce…we was paroled and fetched where I am [now.] We was one day and a night coming in. It was a hard old ride for me, but I was willing to stand it...for where we was we hadn't any to…eat I'll assure you. The rebs took all the money I had. As good luck had it I hadn't much. Ephraim was wounded on the same day…I did not see him, but I heard so…he was wounded in the ankle…we was in a pretty warm place and the rebels fights well. I was number 3 at number one gun. William Shaffer was killed at same time I was wounded. I got a pretty bad wound, but there was no bones broken…I was very lucky to get off the way I did…there was many of our poor Union boys suffered greatly. I seen the Roundhead regiment [100th Penn. Vols.] a few days before the fight and they all looked very well. Some of them looked a deal tired with the Dixie sun, but then that will wash off well…it is pretty hard for me to write. I am writing this letter laying on the broad of my back in bed…I think I will be before long that I can write with a better advantage…it wont be very long till I can walk around…I get very tired laying in bed. I have seen the time that I would aliked to get to bed, but now I would like to get out of bed…" The original stamped transmittal cover is included. First page light but legible, else very good. 302: WOUNDED SOLDIER SEEKS HIS PENSION USD 75 - 100 WOUNDED SOLDIER SEEKS HIS PENSIONUnion soldier's letter, 1p. 8vo., Kalorama Hospital, Washington, Feb. 27, 1864 .Adolph Strunz of the 16th Conn. Vols., wounded at Antietam, asks for information as to when he may expect his pension: "…I would like to have it settled up as soon as possible…to July 10th, 1863, the time I inlisted into the Invalid Corps…" Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 303: “ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA” USD 500 - 700 “ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA” 1861-64, IN THREE VOLUMESRare and most desirable set of three Confederate imprints in three volumes, all printed in Richmond by William F. Ritchie, including the Confederate Constitution, the new Constitution of Virginia, the Amended Bill of Rights, and much content concerning conscripts, invalid and wounded soldiers, slave sales and conscripted slave labor, finance, etc. The first volume incorporates: “Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia Passed in 1861-2....” BOUND WITH: “Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia Passed at the Extra Session, 1862”; “Ordinances Adopted By the Convention of Virginia...November and December 1860"; and “The Constitution of the Confederate States of America Adopted March 11, 1861”, about 130pp. 8vo. in marbled boards. The second volume includes those acts: “...Passed at Called Session, 1862....” BOUND WITH: acts: “...Passed at Adjourned Session, 1863"; with: “The New Constitution of Virginia, and the Amended Bill of Rights, as Adopted by the Reform Commission of 1850-51 and Amended by The Convention of 1860-61”. The last volume includes acts: “...Passed at Called Session, 1863...”; and acts: “...Passed at Session of 1863-4”. The latter two volumes are bound in paper with cloth-covered spines. Each printing bears an index of the contents therein, and revenues and disbursements are also listed in simple statements. Virtually the entire administration and functioning of the State of Virginia during the war is laid out in these pages. Extensive legislation is undertaken concerning among a great number of other subjects including organization of military forces, incorporation of Maryland volunteers, the use of slaves to construct fortifications, the sale of slaves, the care and support of injured soldiers, ranger companies, volunteers and militia, taxes, V.M.I., coastal defenses, production and distribution of salt, etc. Also included are patriotic messages from the legislature to the men in the field and women of Virginia, acts for the relief of aggrieved or desperate parties, and much more. Very good to fine. SOLD WITH: JOHN LETCHER Letcher's copy of the monthly periodical: "Biographical Sketches of Eminent American Lawyers", May, 1852, approx. 200pp. 9vo., signed in full by Letcher on the front cover. Cover toned and chipped. 304: "BATTLE BETWEEN THE MONITOR AND MERRIMAC" BY KURZ & USD 100 - 150 "BATTLE BETWEEN THE MONITOR AND MERRIMAC" BY KURZ & ALLISONVery attractive color lithograph: "Battle Between the Monitor and Merrimac" by Kurz & Allison, Chicago, 1889, 25 3/4" x 18 3/4" (sight), a dramatic image of the two ironclads shelling each other as the Cumberland sinks at left and her dying crewmen are brought ashore by Union infantrymen. Fine condition, matted and framed 305: MONITOR WEEHAWKEN IN A STORM USD 100 - 150 "MONITOR WEEHAWKEN IN A STORM"Attractive hand-colored engraving by artist Granville Perkins from an 1863 edition of Harper's Weekly, "The United States Iron-Clad Monitor 'Weehawken' in the Storm of 20th January", 14" x 10" (sight), double matted and simply framed. 306: CONFEDERATE $50.00 NOTE USD 100 - 150 CONFEDERATE $50.00 NOTEVery good Confederate $50.00 note picturing Jefferson Davis at center, issued Richmond Feb. 17, 1861, light horizontal fold, light soiling. 307: CONFEDERATE $20.00 NOTE USD 150 - 200 CONFEDERATE $20.00 NOTEC.S.A. $20.00 note issued at Richmond, Sep. 2, 1861 showing a sailor and three-masted ship, bears a light horizontal fold otherwise in fine condition. 308: CONFEDERATE CURRENCY GROUPING USD 100 - 150 CONFEDERATE CURRENCY GROUPINGCollection of five Confederate banknotes. Includes: Two $5.00 Feb. 17, 1864 notes, a $10.00 note of the same date of issuance, one State of Georgia $10.00 note, dated Feb. 1, 1863, and one C.S.A fifty-cent note, dated Apr. 6, 1863. All are in very good circulated condition. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 309: CONFEDERATE CURRENCY GROUPING USD 100 - 150 CONFEDERATE CURRENCY GROUPINGLot of three pieces, includes: Virginia $1.00 Treasury Note, July 21, 1862, circulated condition; City of Richmond thirty cent demand note, April 14, 1862, very good; with a State of North Carolina $1.00 Reconstruction note, Jan. 1, 1866, near fine. 310: U.S. THREE CENT FRACTIONAL CURRENCY USD 40 - 60 U.S. THREE CENT FRACTIONAL CURRENCYU.S. Treasury three cent note, ca. 1860s. Fine. 311: CONFEDERATE WAR BOND USD 100 - 150 CONFEDERATE WAR BONDAtypical partly-printed D.S., 8 1/2" x 4", Mar. 5, 1864, a war bond for the sum of $1000, on dull pink paper, issued to The Farmers Bank of Virginia. Signed at the bottom by a treasury official. Minor chipping at the edges, some show-through on the verso, else very good. 312: C.S.A. $5.00 BANK NOTE USD 60 - 80 C.S.A. $5.00 BANK NOTEFarmers & Exchange 1858 Bank $5.00 bill with vignette of slaves in a cotton field while another slave drives bales to market. Very good. 313: C.S.A. STATE OF ALABAMA 50 CENT NOTE USD 75 - 100 C.S.A. STATE OF ALABAMA 50 CENT NOTEC.S.A. State of Alabama fifty cent note, issued at Montgomery, Jan. 1, 1863, 5" x 2 1/2". Very good to fine. 314: CONFEDERATE TWO-CENT ANDREW JACKSON STAMP USD 200 - 300 CONFEDERATE TWO-CENT ANDREW JACKSON STAMPConfederate States of America two-cent stamp, 3/4"x 1", depicting American president Andrew Jackson, issued in 1862. This stamp, printed in green, was issued by the lithographers Hoyer and Ludwig of Richmond, VA, and was the last lithographed stamp to be issued by the Confederacy. The stamp has not been franked, and the green coloration is slightly faded, else very good. 315: C.S.A. POSTMASTER JOHN H. REAGAN COMMENCES ISSUING USD 100 - 150 C.S.A. POSTMASTER JOHN H. REAGAN COMMENCES ISSUING COMMISSIONSEarly Confederate postal service letter relative commissions, 1p. 4to.., Morganton, NC, May 20, 1861. Only six days after the Confederate Congress approved government assumption of the existing U.S. postal system in the seceded states, Confederate postal commissions are already being received. W. B. Duval writes Samuel Tate, likely another postmaster: "…This evening the commission came to hand for Dandy John he is now in town therefore has not got it yet. You have now doubt noticed Post Master Reagan's proclamation. I am just writing this to call your attention to it & let you know the commission had come…Whatever you may think best to do will suit me. No news here some volunteers from Madison & Jackson are passing through this evening…". Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 316: 1865 CONFEDERATE ACCOUNT OF MAIL AT GRAVEL HILL USD 60 - 80 1865 CONFEDERATE ACCOUNT OF MAIL AT GRAVEL HILLPartly-printed D.S. 4pp. folio, Gravel Hill, 1854, a lengthy account of mail received at the post office at Gravel Hill, Virginia, from Feb. 14, 1865 through March 12, 1865. With over 100 entries from many of the Confederate states, neatly penned on the usual dark tan Confederate stock. Chipping to right and bottom edges, but overall very good condition. 317: "HOW LEE WAS WHIPPED AT GETTYSBURG" SONG SHEET USD 100 - 150 "HOW LEE WAS WHIPPED AT GETTYSBURG" SONG SHEETA good war-date printed Northern penny song sheet, ca. 1863, 1p. 8vo., entitled: "HOW LEE WAS WHIPPED at Gettysburg," by Mrs. G. P. Hardwick, printed in red and blue ink, published by Hardwick, New York. In part: "In June of '63…Gen'l. Lee had a plan into Washington to go...he starts the raid with Stuart to lead the rebel van…but our Union Boys had seen the game and here's the reason why. They'd watched these Rebel tactics, while the goose hung high. They Stuart whipped with heavy loss…and back to Old Virginia his command now fled…brave Gen'l. Meade then took command…at Gettysburg they routed them: Lee says to Richmond [we will] go…Now, Davis light your pipe with this…Lee hasn't got to Harrisburg nor into Washington. Now Grant has taken Vicksburg…you cannot whip the Yankee Boys while the goose hangs high." Some fold wear, else very good. 318: ANTI-DRAFT SONG SHEET USD 40 - 60 ANTI-DRAFT SONG SHEETUnion anti-draft song sheet, music and lyrics for "Come In Out of the Draft, or, The Disconsolate Conscript", a "comic song" in six verses about a conscript desperate to find a substitute. Published in Philadelphia, 1863. Fine. 319: MAGNUS LETTER SHEET, SONG SHEETS USD 100 - 150 MAGNUS LETTER SHEET, SONG SHEETSLot of three Civil War printed items, includes a color Magnus letterhead showing the U.S. Capitol with a topographical map beneath showing the region from Washington to Manassas; along with two song sheets: "When This Cruel War is Over" and "Who Will Care for Mother Now?, each 1p. 8vo. 320: PATRIOTIC PLASTER STATUES BY SCULPTOR JOHN ROGERS USD 300 - 500 PATRIOTIC PLASTER STATUES BY SCULPTOR JOHN ROGERSPair of painted plaster figures by sculptor John Rogers. Included is: :THE WOUNDED SCOUT A FRIEND IN THE SWAMP", the reverse reading: "Patented June 28, 1864", 22 3/4" x 10 3/8" x 8 1/4" depicting an escaped slave helping a wounded Union scout make his way through hostile terrain. In 1868 the New York Evening Mail called this work: "a powerful argument of the rights of the negro, and has had a wider influence than the most labored speeches of [Senator Charles] Sumner, or [the abolitionist Wendell] Phillips, or [Senator Benjamin] Wade." Also present is another plaster cast by Rogers: "ONE MORE SHOT WOUNDED TO THE REAR", about the same size, reverse reading: "Patented Jan. 17, 1865". This casting bears chipped paint although the plaster itself is apparently undamaged. Two pieces. 321: CIVIL WAR VETERANS' PINS, BUTTONS AND MEDALS USD 150 - 200 CIVIL WAR VETERANS' PINS, BUTTONS AND MEDALSLot of five decorations related to various Civil War veterans' associations and events. Includes: medal and ribbon of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1 1/4" diameter, 3 3/4" long with ribbon. The red-white-and-blue ribbon bears the words, in gold: "33rd Nat'l Encampment, G.A.R., Philadelphia, Sep. 4-9, 1899", and a plaque at the top, which reads: "Souvenir". The medal is a bronze cross with a 1/2" gilt medallion in the center, inscribed with the G.A.R. seal on the front and the Lord's Prayer on the verso. Very good. WITH: Gettysburg souvenir button, 1 3/4" diameter, suspended from a 1 1/2" American flag ribbon with a pin back. The button depicts the statue of Union Major General Winfield Scott on the battlefield at Gettysburg. The face of the button is yellowed, and is bulging out of its mount, else very good. WITH: Confederate pin, 1 3/4" x 3/4", engraved: "1895/ Confederate", with an accompanying 1 1/2" x 1" Confederate flag, which was once likely suspended from the pin. Good. WITH: Dark metal Union coat button, approx 3/4" diameter, stamped with an eagle and shield. Very good. WITH: United Boys Brigade of America medal, 2 1/2" x 1 1/2" overall, with the inscription "Faithful Service". Attached are with two plagues, marked "16" and "17". The rear bears the hand-inscribed name of the owner: "W. Rollins", as well as the maker: "N.Y. Medal Co." The UBBA is a Christian youth organization founded in Great Britain in 1883. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 322: G.A.R. REUNION KEPI USD 100 - 150 G.A.R. REUNION KEPILate 1800s G.A.R. reunion kepi with badge, dark blue wool with tarred bill, made by J. G. Woodring, Philadelphia. Very good. 323: HANDCUFFS AND LEG IRONS USD 150 - 200 HANDCUFFS AND LEG IRONSLot of two pairs of handcuffs and one set of leg irons, ca. 1860-1880, with keys. 324: THE CIVIL WAR, AS SEEN BY "PUNCH" USD 75 - 100 THE CIVIL WAR, AS SEEN BY "PUNCH"Lot of twenty 8 ½" x 12" political cartoons from the pages of the British humor magazine "Punch", all of which are critical of Lincoln and his policies and several outright racist in nature. Very good. Of course, Britain depended on Southern cotton to keep her mills running, and it was only the Emancipation Proclamation that kept her from militarily joining the Southern cause. 325: JAMES RUMSEY, THOMAS JOHNSON, AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF USD 1,000 - 1,500 JAMES RUMSEY, THOMAS JOHNSON, AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FIRST AMERICAN STEAMBOATTHOMAS JOHNSON (1732 - 1819) First Governor of Maryland, a delegate to the Continental Congress, and an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. Johnson also was an owner of Catoctin Furnace which manufactured cannon and cannonballs for the Continental Army. Very important A.L.S. 1p. 8vo, Frederick, Md, Jan. 8, 1785 to "James Rumsay" (actually JAMES RUMSEY) in Shenandoah. In part: "...I shall not speak to my Brother for any more iron until I hear from you again for if this does not answer your purpose in quality... I would by no means supply any more... Your information about the [Cunningham] Falls [on the Potomac] gives me a great deal of Pleasure we shall next year profit by this year's Practice and Experience - an ample supply of good Boats against the Time they can be used is a main Object... I am secure from squandering the money but the Quality and Certainty of the Boats ought chiefly to influence..." Dampening of the text at top has caused some lightening thereat but all remains still legible, typical toning and soiling. Johnson was at this time near Catoctin Furnace. Following the Revolutionary War, Catoctin Furnace’s next venture related to James Rumsey’s steamboat. James Rumsey (1743–1792) was a mechanical engineer chiefly known for his design and construction of a water-jet propelled boat powered by steam machinery in 1786. Trials were held on the Potomac River at Shepherdstown in present-day West Virginia before a crowd of local notables, including George Washington and Horatio Gates. Clearly this letter discusses that project in which Johnson was a partner. A pump driven by steam power ejected a stream of water from the stern of the boat and thereby propelled the boat forward. A Johnson descendant told the Columbia Historical Society in 1913 that Thomas Johnson had been with Washington to witness the steamboat and that some of the machinery was manufactured at Catoctin Furnace. “Afterwards the machinery was taken back to Catoctin and for many years the cylinder, four inches in diameter, stood three feet above ground as a boundary between the Catoctin Furnace property and the land of William Johnson,” according to the Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. 16. 326: 1772 RECEIPT FOR GLASS USED AT A MASSACHUSETTS LIGHT USD 400 - 500 1772 RECEIPT FOR GLASS USED AT A MASSACHUSETTS LIGHT HOUSENice content holograph receipt, 1p. 12mo., [Massachusetts, 1772], a list of four headed: "The State of Massachusetts Bay to Caleb Champney", a list of four transactions including one for: "...2 1/4 feet glass, a [?] for light house...". Fine. Merchant Champney would later serve as a captain of Massachusetts volunteers. 327: INDIAN MOCCASINS, BELT AND RATTLE USD 750 - 1,000 INDIAN MOCCASINS, BELT AND RATTLEGood lot of four antique American Indian item, exact age and origin unknown, includes: two beaded child's leather moccasins, each 6 1/2" long and unused, beaded at the top and sides; child's beaded belt, 27 1/2" long, white cloth ends and black cloth and heavy paper backing; and intricately hand-woven baby's rattle with small bells within. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 328: 1883 MICHIGAN INDIAN AGENT'S LEDGER BOOK USD 400 - 600 1883 MICHIGAN INDIAN AGENT'S LEDGER BOOKFine content 1883 travelling Indian agent's ledger book: "Treaty No. 5 Indian Pay Sheets", approx. 25pp., 16" x 15", in which the agent records payments made to members of various Indian bands settled between Grand Rapids and Cumberland. Agent Angus Mackay records his visits to ten different bands, all named, and the amounts paid to "Chiefs...Headmen...Indians", also the number of Indians born, deceased, and moved. About 3,100 Indians are within the agent's territory, and hundreds are listed by name, also in many cases with their given Indian name. Chiefs and other administrators are identified, as are those with deceased children. Very good. 329: NATIVE AMERICAN ARTIFACTS USD 150 - 200 NATIVE AMERICAN ARTIFACTSGroup of Native American artifacts, including 66 arrow- and spearheads, and two peace pipes, one 32" inches long and decorated with leather tassels, beads, and feathers, and the other 22 1/2" long, with an iron hatchet blade attached. Mounted on a red fabric-covered board. Possibly reproductions, sold as-is. From the estate of television star Larry Hagman. 330: CHEROKEE INDIANS AND GAMBLING USD 150 - 200 CHEROKEE INDIANS AND GAMBLINGInteresting grouping of letters concerning the Cherokee language, specifically requests for Cherokee phrases used when gambling. All but two letters in the group show the efforts of a researcher to find a native speaker to answer his questions. A 1935 2pp. 4to. letter from the husband of a Cherokee offers the closest translation to "Let us gamble" or "Dice game", which is simply "game", as the Cherokee had no such notion as gambling. A 1935 2pp. 4to. letter from Oklahoma Cherokee E. D. Hicks offers three translations in English and Cherokee symbols, and also mentions that gambling did not exist, while "corn stalk shootings, ball plays and foot races" were games of skill and not bet upon. Very good. 331: CHIEF OF THE CHOCTAW NATION USD 100 - 150 CHIEF OF THE CHOCTAW NATIONGREEN MCCURTAIN (1848–1910) Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation, serving four two-year terms. After the dissolution of tribal governments under the Dawes Act, he was appointed the second time as chief by the U.S. Government. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. 4to., Chickasaw Nation, June 5, 1906, a deed given for three lots in Marlow in exchange for the payment of $32.00. Boldly signed. Very good. 332: NEVADA SILVER MINE RECEIPT USD 100 - 150 NEVADA SILVER MINE RECEIPTPartly-printed D.S., 1p. long 8vo., Virginia City, NV, July 30, 1865, a receipt for $115.50, paid to C.A. Coffman for the delivery of: "...5 Casks & 2 Ratchet wheels" to Mill 3852 of the Gould and Curry Silver Mining Co. An excellent piece of Western history, in near-fine condition 333: (EAGLE PASS MERCHANT DOCUMENTS, 1854-1857) USD 150 - 200 (EAGLE PASS MERCHANT DOCUMENTS, 1854-1857)Interesting lot from Eagle Pass, the first United States settlement on the Rio Grande, containing four documents from the mercantile of Adolfo Duclos, a French immigrant who set up his shop a few miles from Fort Duncan and ran a business accepting cotton from San Antonio and selling it to Mexico in exchange for commission. Includes an A.L.S., "A Duclos", 1p., 4to, Eagle Pass, July 2, 1857, in French, discussing payment with another merchant, a second letter in English (possibly secretarial), and two bills of sale in Spanish for various goods with many gallons of whiskey noted thereon. Very good, worthy of further research. 334: 1850S GOACHER COMBINATION CAPE GUN USD 1,500 - 2,000 1850S GOACHER COMBINATION CAPE GUNSide-by-side double-barreled "cape gun", 32" barrel, 47" overall, muzzle-loading, chambered for 16-gauge shot and .44 caliber rifle, fired by percussion caps. The stock is likely chestnut, and is checked at the grip. The lock plates are decorated with pheasants on the left side, and a mountain skyline on the right. The left lock plate is marked: "John Goacher". The .44 caliber barrel retains very little original rifling, and the stock is slightly chipped around the front of the right lock plate. Wooden ramrod is present. Excellent uniform finish overall, very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 335: THE GREAT FLOOD OF 1889 USD 600 - 800 THE GREAT FLOOD OF 1889On May 31, 1889, following incredible rains of 6-10” within 24 hours, a dam collapsed above Johnstown, Pa. causing a massive, sudden inundation which destroyed the town and drowned over 2,200 people. At the same time, other towns in Pennsylvania were equally devastated. Williamsport, on the west branch of the Susquehanna, was devastated when a huge chain holding back logs for the city’s lumber mills gave way, sending 150,000,000 feet of logs down the main channel, some through the city, followed by an inundation. Offered here are 47 original albumen photographs mounted on linen, each 8” x 4 ¼” showing the raging river, flooded city of Williamsport, and the destruction wrought by the flood. These photos were apparently taken only hours after the rain had cleared. Thousands of logs are shown throughout the area, a railroad car appears on an island mid-river, homes, factories and bridges are destroyed, a riderless horse and carriage await aid, people use rafts to navigate the streets, etc. All images are in very good to fine condition, and many bear pencil notations indicating the exact location of the photo. Fine historical photographs. 336: EARLY DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPITOL DOME'S STATUE OF USD 200 - 300 EARLY DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPITOL DOME'S STATUE OF FREEDOM BY A UNION SOLDIERA rare description of the Statue of Freedom nearly two years before it was installed upon the Capitol Dome. In this letter, a soldier gives a vivid and surprisingly accurate description of the monument that was begun in Rome in 1857 and finished at Clark Mills bronze foundry in 1863 by slave laborer Philip Reid. The soldier's letter, 12pp. 8vo., written by a certain "Charley" of the 2nd New Hampshire Vols., Camp Union, 1st Brigade, Hooker's Div., Bladensburg, Oct. 19, 1861, reads in part: "…we went out wood chopping clearing up a place for a battery. After we had cleared up the place we thought we would go down to the Mr. Miles [Clark Mills] bronze statuary works to see the Godess of Liberty which is to go on top of the dome of the Capitol at Washington. It is a very fine piece of work. It is 20 ft high and is the representation of a woman holding the olive branch in one hand and a drawn sword in the other hand and leaning on the shield of the Union, 13 stars around her head and the eagle perched on the top of her head. As we were leaving the grounds we saw a elk and we thought we would have some fun with him. One of the boys, Friend Mix went up to him and put his hands on him when he reared up on his hind legs and struck him with his fore feet two or three times…we should have run faster than we did at Bulls Run…Bulls run is getting to be an old story. We have had an addition to our brigade so we have 5 Reg in our brigade…the Mass. 1st , the Mass. 11th, Penna 26, 2nd N.H., 1st Mich. So you see we have some Reg from different states. The army is a fine way to get acquainted with the men of the different states. There are men from most of the free states…it is just 6 months today since I enlisted…I am a soldier in the Army of the United States liable to go into battle at any time and be shot for my country. If I fall in battle I shall fall in a good cause fighting for my country and the right. May the day come when the stars and stripes shall wave from the Atlantic to the Pacific…that slavery will be done away with…we have some good officers and some poor ones…we had a review by Gen. McClellan the other day. Our Brig. Gen. Hooker has been promoted to major general and Col. Cowden [Col. Robert Cowdin 1st Mass. Vols.] has been appointed to the command of the brigade. Has the 5th Reg. left New Hampshire yet…how many Reg…have [been] raised in New Hampshire..." 337: 1700S RAUNCHY POEM DISPARAGES A BRIDE-TO-BE USD 100 - 150 1700S RAUNCHY POEM DISPARAGES A BRIDE-TO-BEAutograph document, 1p. 12mo., [n.p., n.d., ca. 1775], disparaging a bride-to-be: "Extempore on a certain Marriage/ As it's generally thought that a Cooper's a Trade / At whose workshop, Backs, Barrells & Butts are all made, / Be it know unto all, this Fair Cooper intends / To make nothing but Butts for herself & her Friends". Small tears at margins, else very good. 338: EARLY ENGRAVED PATRIOTIC SHEET MUSIC USD 150 - 200 EARLY ENGRAVED PATRIOTIC SHEET MUSICLot of nine very early pieces of engraved sheet music with lyrics, all ca. 1790-1815, legal folio. Includes: "The Wounded Hussar" by J. Carr, Baltimore; "The Soldier's Grave" by Geo. Willig, Baltimore; "Young Henry" by I. & M. Paff, New York; "The Young Son of Chivalry" by J. Carr, Baltimore; "When Summer, Sweet Summer" by I. & M. Paff; "Friendship Put to the Test, or, the Saving of a Sinking Sailor" (unattributed), and others. Generally very good. 339: "NIGGER FOR SALE" BROADSIDE USD 1,200 - 1,500 "NIGGER FOR SALE" BROADSIDEIncredible small broadside, 5 1/2" x 9 3/4", reading in part: "A NIGGER FOR SALE. Owing to their Immense Increase in Business, RUSSELL BROS. have been compelled to emply STEAM POWER, and, consequently, having no further use for their NIGGER, offer him for sale. Said Nigger is sound and kind, and never talks back, requires no food, and but one suit of clothes a year...if not disposed of, he will be sold at the Broker's Board...Proposals must be accompanied with 10 per cent...will not be returned, but reserved as a permanent fund for the support of the Nigger in his old age...". Fine. It is an absolute mystery as to whether the firm was referring to a human being or something other, but the wording of the bill remains unbelieveable as there simply is no other use for that expletive. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 340: CHARLESTON SLAVE TAG USD 1,200 - 1,500 CHARLESTON SLAVE TAGA rare very good condition bronze Charleston slave tag, approx. 2" x 2", engraved "CHARLESTON 1787 SERVANT 1837", with a small hole through which a leather lace was once threaded. By law, slaves in Charleston were obliged to be registered for purposes of taxation, with their profession and registry number to be stated on the tag. Our example was recovered by a local digger in the Charleston area and is undoubtedly "right". An earlier tag showing some slight surface bends, but no repairs, overall very good. 341: BLACK MAN IS HANGED AND TORTURED USD 600 - 800 BLACK MAN IS HANGED AND TORTUREDHorrific original photograph of a bare-chested black man hanged by his wrists and possibly dead after having clearly been severely beaten. The 5" x 8" photo shows the man with eyes closed, suspended from a tripod as four men look on in a rural setting. Backstamp by Gallian Studio, Caruthersville, Mo. Some creases and soiling, still very good. Caruthersville saw four particularly infamous lynchings, two in 1903 and two in 1911. 342: CLOTHING FORMER SLAVES IN NORTH CAROLINA USD 200 - 300 CLOTHING FORMER SLAVES IN NORTH CAROLINAA great early postwar abolitionist's letter, 8pp. 8vo. BY "C. L. Woodworth", an agent of the American Missionary Association of Freedmen, Amherst, [Mass.], Aug. 1865, concerning the relief of ex-slaves who came into the Union lines at Washington, North Carolina in early 1865. In very small part: "…Mr. Bullard has asked me to write you a letter about the Freedmen, thinking you would be interested…Two years ago last winter I spent in Washington, N. C....the good people of New Bedford sent me three barrels of clothing to be distributed among the poor colored people…there were some four thousand colored people in the town…a very large part of them were naked…I only had clothing enough to help the most needy…I quietly consulted two or three of the most intelligent colored men of the town & asked them to aid me in looking out objects for relief, doing everything with the least possible noise so as not to attract the attention of those who could…support themselves…these men…sent to me a dozen persons. When it was noised…over the town that I had clothing to distribute…to the blacks…although the day was cold & rainy…a crowd of two or three hundred came flocking to my quarters…besieging my doors till I had not an article left and such crowd it would not be possible to reproduce…out of Slavedom…such a mass of living humanity…jostled itself in the long hall around my door…I had occasionally seen one of these ragged creatures on the street but I had no idea that such a multitude of them were nestled in the shanties & cellars…of the town…the larger number of these persons had come from distant plantations, some of them miles beyond Raleigh & had been weeks in the woods…making their way to our lines…had hardly rags to cover his nakedness yet not one…would admit that he was ready to go back to…state of a Slave. The first person who presented himself is an old man…who had been worn out on the plantations, his clothing scarcely fit to make a scarecrow of. I gave him a coat…pants & hats. The great tears are brimming in the old man's eyes…'God bless you massa'…the brother of the first…say…Massa runs away when de Yankees comes…he no leaves me nuffin…now comes two sisters, Caroline & Patsey fourteen & eight years of age. Their mother…left them…they are shoeless & stockingless…on this cold stormy morning…they do not complain…they have been nursed in suffering…after these comes a young woman with a babe in her arms & a little girl clinging to her hand. Her husband had been transported into the interior for security…she…fled to our lines. Twenty miles she traveled…not Queen Victoria herself…ever felt richer…then did that Slave mother when she took her bundle…I might run through the one hundred & ten cases…I distributed about two hundred & fifty articles of clothing…I had to appoint a door keeper to admit two or three at a time…I could have had that throng of ragged life photographed & sent to those who in their comfortable homes complain…" Near fine. 343: COTTON PLANTATION ACCOUNT STATEMENT WITH SLAVE ENTRIES USD 150 - 200 COTTON PLANTATION ACCOUNT STATEMENT WITH SLAVE ENTRIESAn antebellum Alabama cotton plantation expense account or ledger, a probate document, 8pp. legal folio, settling Joseph Dixon's half share with Robert A. McTyer, both originally from South Carolina, for the operation of their cotton plantation located in Barbour County, Alabama from late 1851 to March 1853. At that time these men formed a partnership and agreed to purchase land in Alabama in order to run their plantation. They were successful in their search, but unfortunately Dixon was somehow killed while overseeing the farm on Sep. 7, 1852. However, work continued throughout 1852 and into 1853 and apparently the plantation was very successful. These records show many lucrative transactions related to cotton production along with numerous slave and overseer related entries. Several entries also show expenses for building a cotton gin and house to shelter the machinery. Entitled "Exhibit B" this document enumerates the many transactions related to the plantation beginning with the travel expenses involved in locating a suitable plantation through March 1853 after the cotton gin is built and installed. A great detailed look at the successful operation of an Alabama cotton plantation through its many expense account transactions. Bound with two red silk ribbons. Minor soiling, and fold splits, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 344: INDENTURE FOR THE SALE OF A BOAT AND A SLAVE USD 75 - 100 INDENTURE FOR THE SALE OF A BOAT AND A SLAVEManuscript contract, 8pp. 8vo., Washington D.C., Feb. 19, 1852, concerning the sale of a boat and a slave named John, in that order, by Elizabeth Plant to Thomas Saffell, who in turn will transfer them to George Stewart. In part: "...[Elizabeth Plant] hath sold and delivered... a certain water boat called the 'Ann Elizabeth Washington', now lying in the waters of the river Potomac... for the price of four-hundred and twenty-five dollars...". It is not until the second page that the document mentions: "...& also a certain negro boy, a slave named John, now in the District of Columbia..." The deed is signed by the participants, except for Elizabeth Plant, who has signed with an "X". The pages of the document are attached with a red ribbon and a wax and paper seal. Minor toning and foxing, else very good. 345: NEGROES AND NEGRO SLAVERY USD 150 - 200 "NEGROES AND NEGRO SLAVERY"Delusional white supremacist pamphlet, "Negros and Negro Slavery; The First, an Inferior Race - The Latter, its Normal Condition", by J.H. Van Evrie, MD (Baltimore: John D. Toy, Printer), 1853, 32pp. 8vo., the introductory chapter of a book by the same name which would be published in 1861. The essential argument presented by Van Evrie is that God created African and African-American people as a species distinct from whites, for the express purpose of labor. He goes on to argue that any attempt to eliminate slavery would also eliminate their purpose on earth, and plunge them into misery and strife. The pamphlet is bound in blue paper covers. The spine shows some splitting, and the covers are lightly soiled, else very good. An interesting if preposterous look into the pro-slavery mentality of some pre-Civil War Americans. 346: SLAVE AUCTIONEER'S ADVERTISING TOKEN USD 100 - 150 SLAVE AUCTIONEER'S ADVERTISING TOKENA scarce relic of the slave trade of the mid-1800's, a copper promotional token, 1" dia., issued by the Charleston slave auction house of W. W. Wilbur. The obverse of the coin shows a standing auctioneer with gavel in hand reading: "W. W. WILBUR AUCTION & COMMISSION MERCHANT CHARLESTON, SO. CA. 1846" with the reverse bearing a palmetto tree. Typical wear, generally good to very good condition. 347: BLACK CAST IRON HANGER USD 100 - 150 BLACK CAST IRON HANGERCa. 1890 cast iron polychrome derogatory black Americana wall mount hanger, approx. 5" x 2". with screw hole in center. This little boy has a nicely painted green suit jacket and short pants. His arms pivot while a tension spring holds both hands firmly in his lap. Unusual. Retaining nearly all its original paint. 348: ANTI-SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST TOKEN 1863 USD 75 - 100 ANTI-SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST TOKEN 1863A rare war-date ca. 1863 anti-slavery Civil War token issued in the size of a typical U. S. penny. The coin bears a Liberty head on the face with the motto: "Liberty and No Slavery" and military motif on the verso. Fuld No. 36/340. About uncirculated. 349: (SLAVERY IN KENTUCKY) USD 100 - 150 (SLAVERY IN KENTUCKY)Rare and quite unusual partly-printed D.S. 1p. 4to., Owensboro, Kentucky, Mar. 30, 1864 being a: "LIST OF COLORED PERSONS owing service to Mrs. M.A. McBride enrolled in the 4th sub-District, County of Henderson 2d Cong. Dist. of Kentucky...". The document lists one "J. Nave" aged 26 enrolled on March 14. Signed at the bottom by the Provost Marshal. Very unusual and worthy of further research. Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 350: INSTRUCTIONS TO NAVAL COMMANDERS TO HALT SLAVE TRADE USD 100 - 150 INSTRUCTIONS TO NAVAL COMMANDERS TO HALT SLAVE TRADEDisbound government document, "Letter from The Secretary of the Navy, Transmitting Copies of the Instructions, Which Have Been Issued to Naval Commanders, Upon the Subject of the Importation of Slaves" (Washington: E. De Krafft), Jan. 19, 1819, 10pp. 8vo., containing a selection of orders issued to various naval commanders charged with interrupting the slave trade in the Atlantic. In part: "I hear, not without great concern, that the law prohibiting the importation of slaves has been violated in frequent instances, near St. Marys', since the gun boats have been withdrawn from that station. We are bound by law... to use our most strenuous efforts to restrain this disgraceful traffic, and to bring those who shall be found engaged in it to those forfeitures and punishments which are by law prescribed for such offenses..." The trans-Atlantic slave trade had been prohibited by the United States and Britain in 1808, but slaves were frequently smuggled to the Carribean and then to North America, under the guise of the domestic slave trade which had been allowed to continue. Pages are of uneven size, as printed, else very good. 351: THE CHILD'S ANTI-SLAVERY BOOK USD 150 - 200 "THE CHILD'S ANTI-SLAVERY BOOK"Rare anti-slavery publication: "The Child's Anti-Slavery Book, Containing a Few Words About American Slave Children and Stories of Slave Life" (New York: Nelson & Phillips), 1859. 158pp. 8vo. Blue cloth covers with gilt title on spine, covers very worn and binding shaky, contents very good. Four stories of slave children with ten illustrations of slaves being whipped, sold, etc. The foreword, directed towards children, admonishes them to never own slaves, shun those who do and illustrates the evils of the institution. 352: NEW YORK CITY NEWSPAPER ADVERTISES A SLAVE FOR SALE USD 75 - 100 NEW YORK CITY NEWSPAPER ADVERTISES A SLAVE FOR SALEIssue of "The Weekly Museum", 4pp. 9 ¼" x 11 ½", New York, April 14, 1798. While a column on page two decries the treatment of slaves in Surinam, an small ad on page four reads: "FOR SALE A sprightly Negro Wench, 16 years of age, has had the small pox and measles, very handy, and fond of children - sold for no fault. Lowest price [pounds] 60...". Typical age and marginal wear. 353: MIDDLE PASSAGE SLAVE SHACKLES USD 400 - 500 MIDDLE PASSAGE SLAVE SHACKLESSet of iron shackles, 13 1/2" long, consisting of two 4" x 3" D-shaped shackles, attached to a bar, flattened at one end and closed at the other with an iron ring, to which a chain would often be attached. Heavily oxidized, as expected, else very good. 354: MIDDLE PASSAGE SLAVE SHACKLES USD 400 - 500 MIDDLE PASSAGE SLAVE SHACKLESSet of iron shackles, 12 1/2" long, consisting of two 4" x 4" D-shaped shackles, attached to a bar, flattened at one end and closed at the other with an iron ring, to which a chain would often be attached. Heavily oxidized, as expected, else very good. 355: MIDDLE PASSAGE SLAVE SHACKLES USD 400 - 500 MIDDLE PASSAGE SLAVE SHACKLESSet of iron shackles, 13" long, consisting of two 4" x 3" D-shaped shackles, attached to a bar, flattened at one end and closed at the other with an iron ring, to which a chain would often be attached. Heavily oxidized, as expected, else very good. 356: JOHN BROWN'S HAIR USD 500 - 600 JOHN BROWN'S HAIRFive strands of hair belonging to JOHN BROWN (1800-1859) American abolitionist who became obsessed with idea of abolishing slavery by force, massacred five slavery adherents at Pottawatomie, seized the arsenal at Harpers Ferry and was hanged for treason. Collected by C. Godfrey Gunther, former mayor of New York. Mounted in plastic on an 8 1/2" x 11" certificate, with an image of the abolitionist. Fine. Ex: John Reznikoff hair collection. Includes a Certificate of Authenticity and documentation setting forth provenance. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 357: TALLADEGA FREEDMAN'S HOSPITAL USD 60 - 80 TALLADEGA FREEDMAN'S HOSPITAL"Annual Report of the Freedman's Hospital Near Talladega, Alabama, For the Year 1874", [Montgomery: W.W. Screws], 12pp. 8vo., 1875. Tabulates the budget and expenditures incurred by the hospital in 1874, and lists the names, ages, and diseases of its 23 patients. These include Leat Coffee, admitted for syphilis, Oliver Orr, for blindness, and Hanah Roberts, admitted for"idiocy". Freedman's Hospitals were established specifically to care for Africa-American patients. Creases, tears, and moisture stains on the front cover, foxing throughout, else good. 358: LYNCHING PHOTOGRAPH USD 150 - 200 LYNCHING PHOTOGRAPHPhotograph, 4" x 5 1/2" b/w, mounted on heavy card stock, showing the corpse of an unidentified African-American man, who has been heavily flogged on his back and then lynched. These photos were very popular images, and were featured on postcards and collected by many people, inadvertently creating an important visual record of mob violence in the United States. Photo is greatly faded, toned and foxed. Fair overall. 359: KU KLUX KLAN HOOD AND ROBE USD 400 - 500 KU KLUX KLAN HOOD AND ROBEWhite cotton Ku Klux Klan hood, robe and rope belt. The hood bears a faded red tassel at the tip and stitched eye openings. The robe is full-length, with a white cape at rear and a 4 1/2" embroidered Knights of Camellia emblem sewn to the left breast. The number "428" has been added twice, in pencil and black ink, to the inside collar of the robe, and twice in pencil beneath the cape. The garment is fastened with five white glass buttons. Also present the white cotton belt with tassels at either end. A few stains, indicating some use. Very good. 360: KU KLUX KLAN HOOD AND ROBE USD 400 - 500 KU KLUX KLAN HOOD AND ROBEWhite cotton Ku Klux Klan hood, robe and rope belt. The hood bears a red tassel at the tip and stitched eye openings. The interior support identifies the hood as a size 7 1/2, and is stamped with the number "1060" . The robe is full-length, with a white cape at rear and a 4 3/4" embroidered Knights of Camellia emblem sewn to the left breast. The number "449" has been added in black ink inside the robe, near the waist. The garment is fastened with five white glass buttons. Also present the white cotton belt with tassels at either end. A few stains, indicating some use. Very good. 361: KU KLUX KLAN MEDALLIONS USD 200 - 300 KU KLUX KLAN MEDALLIONSLot of nine Ku Klux Klan medallions and membership tags, most likely reproductions made over the past fifty years but noteworthy for their preservation of the original form and engraving. Dates range from 1867 to 1971 and include an 1867 "warning" medallion, and 1896 membership tag, a 1924 saddle bag plate, an 1886 Indiana plate, a 1923 Mississippi membership tag, etc. Very good. 362: KU KLUX KLAN: ITS ORIGIN, GROWTH AND DISBANDMENT USD 250 - 350 "KU KLUX KLAN: ITS ORIGIN, GROWTH AND DISBANDMENT"Rare book: "Ku Klux Klan: Its Origin, Growth and Disbandment" by John C. Lester and Daniel L. Wilson (New York: Neale Publishing Co.), 1905. 198pp. plus index, 8vo. iluustrated, in green cloth with gilt title. Fine. HOWES L-272. The body of the text is a reprint of a book privately printed by Wilson, a preacher, based on material provided by a klansman. Introduction by Walter L. Fleming, with sixty pages of early Klan documents appended. 363: AUTHENTIC HISTORY OF THE KU KLUX KLAN USD 200 - 300 "AUTHENTIC HISTORY OF THE KU KLUX KLAN"Rare signed book "Authentic History of the Ku Klux Klan" by Susan Lawrence Davis (New York: self-published), 1924. 316pp. 8vo., Original gilt lettered gray cloth with Klansman holding a burning cross. First edition, inscribed and signed on the front flyleaf, 1924. A defense of the Klan and considered one of the better works on the subject, one of the very few written by a woman. Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 364: KU KLUX KLAN MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATE USD 150 - 200 KU KLUX KLAN MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATERare and ornate partly-printed D.S., 1p. 17" x 13 3/4", a membership certificate issued to A. Blair Piper who had completed his probation and is here advanced to membership in the "Knights Kamellia", with all "Genoii, Grand Dragons and Hydras, Great Titans and Furies, Kleagles, Giants, Exalted Cyclops and Terrors..." so advised. Issued in Atlanta on Oct. 1, 1925, signed in print by Imperial Wizard H. W. Evans and the "Imperial Kligrapp". With gold paper seal. Some toned spots at top margin, else very good. The Twenties marked the high point of national membership in the Klan. 365: KU KLUX KLAN POLITICAL PLATFORM USD 75 - 100 KU KLUX KLAN POLITICAL PLATFORMInteresting Klan publication, "The Kourier", 24pp. 8vo., Atlanta, June, 1936. Content includes a "Suggested Plank for Major Political Parties" which is very similar to one candidate's platform today: deportation of all illegal immigrants, deport aliens having a criminal record, restrict (by quota) importation of foreign goods to increase American jobs, and more. Of course, the typical anti-integration and anti-black content is also present. Very good. 366: CONSERVATIVE "HATE" LITERATURE USD 150 - 200 CONSERVATIVE "HATE" LITERATURELarge grouping of ultra-right religious and neo-Nazi "hate" literature including books by George Lincoln Rockwell and Fr. Charles Coughlin, anti-communist newspaper "Common Sense", pro-Palestinian brochures, "American Opinion", hand bills, "Thunderbolt", U.S. Government "red-baiting" imprints, "Christian Cynosure", "The Confessional Lutheran", "Whiteman" comic book, whacko treatises, etc. About 100 pcs. of lunacy. 367: BRITISH RACIST BLACK WEDDING IMPRINT USD 150 - 200 BRITISH RACIST BLACK WEDDING IMPRINTColored British imprint, 14" x 10", "Marriage a la Mode" from the "Tregears Black Jokes" issue, shows foppish, overdressed American blacks at a wedding as seen by a British humorist. Marginal wear with tears with one intruding 3/4" into image, still good. 368: (BLACK AMERICANA - ADVERTISING) USD 100 - 150 (BLACK AMERICANA - ADVERTISING)“Dr. Bolus 1883 Ayer's Cathartic Pills" advertising chromolithograph hard cardboard advertising display, ca. 1883 depicting "Dr. Bolus" giving a pill to an infant upon his knee as his barefoot assistant helps. Published by J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, Mass. Measuring 12 6/8" x 7 3/8" mounted on scrap book album page with several trade cards mounted on verso. Very good. 369: “A NEW STORY OF LITTLE BLACK SAMBO“ USD 100 - 150 “A NEW STORY OF LITTLE BLACK SAMBO“Racist publication: “A New Story of Little Black Sambo” by Helen Bannerman (Racine: Whitman Publishing Co.), 1926. 4-1/2” x 5,” printed on coated paper with eight full color illustrations, 34pp., Fine. Little Black Sambo is unhappy that is mother won't let him wear his nice Sunday clothes so he climbs a cocoanut tree and a tiger threatens him from below. Fine, in fine dust jacket. 370: RACIST MICKEY MOUSE CHILDREN’S BOOK USD 150 - 200 RACIST MICKEY MOUSE CHILDREN’S BOOKA Disney-approved illustrated Mickey Mouse story book with insulting racial stereotypes, “Walt Disney’s Mickey Mouse and the Boy Thursday” (Racine: Whitman Publishing Co.), 1948. 96pp 5 ¼” x 5 ½”, heavily illustrated. The tale has “Boy Thursday” arrive on Mickey’s doorstep hidden in a crate of bananas from West Africa. The character is depicted with white lips, hair gathered at top, with spears, etc. and he proceeds to attempt to eat Mickey’s goldfish, flowers, etc. Minnie arrives and after calling the man a “savage”, watches him roast a painting of two fish. More such content. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 371: THE DELAWARE WHIPPING POST USD 75 - 100 THE DELAWARE WHIPPING POSTPair of postcards bearing photographs of the “Whipping Post” once located in Dover, Delaware. In each ca. 1935 photo, a bare-chested black man is bound to the large white wood pole as a white man whips him in punishment for a crime for which the unfortunate victim had been convicted. One image has some creases and a few tiny chips, the other is fine. Delaware was the last place in the free world to have the lashing of prisoners on its books. The last such whipping occurred in 1952, but the law stayed on the books until 1963. 372: BLACK MINSTRELS USD 100 - 150 BLACK MINSTRELSLot of four black minstrel ephemeral items, includes: printed 4" x 6" heavy stock photo of blackface minstrel "Smokey"; an 8pp. program for a "Dumont's Minstrels" performance in Philadelphia; "The Old Cabin Minstrels", 40pp. 8vo., Dayton, 1921, a three act play with the music and lyrics for 25 songs in "negro dialect"; and "Minstrel Laughs", published by T. S. Denison & Co., Chicago, 1927. 128pp. 8vo., an assortment of minstrel vignettes, songs, jokes, etc. typical of the era. Four pieces. 373: ROSA PARKS USD 100 - 150 ROSA PARKS(1913 - 2005) American civil rights leader whose refusal to move to the back of a bus sparked a boycott and led to a concerted civil rights movement. Her book "Quiet Strength", a collection of personal reflections, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House), 1994. 94pp. 12mo., with dust jacket. Signed opposite the title page. 374: NOTABLE BLACKS PHOTO GROUPING USD 100 - 150 NOTABLE BLACKS PHOTO GROUPINGLot of 19 original news photographs of African-Americans, many public figures, including Martin Luther King, Jr., his father, Coretta King, Louis Armstrong, Sherman Helmsley, a young O.J. Simpson, Frank Harris, Charles Goady, Lillian Preer, and others. The Simpson photo was used in the San Francisco Examiner in 1989 and the printed cropped newspaper image is pasted on verso with caption: "O.J. Simpson says of marital spat: 'We put it behind us'". Indeed. 375: AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS GROUPING: "NEGROES AND JEWS" USD 100 - 150 AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS GROUPING: "NEGROES AND JEWS"Grouping of about forty booklets, printed flyers, press releases, etc., most issued by the American Jewish Congress in the Fifties and Sixties mid-1960s illustrating efforts to support blacks in housing, school integration, job equality, etc. Texts include similarities between "Negroes and Jews", "A Guide to School Integration", "Negroes & Jews 3 Approaches", etc. 376: THOMAS JONES THREE-DRAW TELESCOPE USD 300 - 400 THOMAS JONES THREE-DRAW TELESCOPEThree-draw telescope made by Thomas Jones, Liverpool and so engraved on one of the barrels, leather wrapped tube bears some scuffs, brass end cap present. The barrel is also engraved "Samuel Prince 1826", likely a member of the New York shipping family of the era. Very good. 377: LARGE PEWTER INKWELL USD 150 - 200 LARGE PEWTER INKWELLLarge pewter inkwell, 8 7/8" dia. at bottom, 3 1/4" tall with concentric ring design about the base and body, ca. 1840. The well is served by a hinged cover, and it has six openings for quills. Unmarked, in very good condition. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 378: SHIP LOG FROM A SEALING VESSEL IN THE FALKLANDS USD 400 - 500 SHIP LOG FROM A SEALING VESSEL IN THE FALKLANDSLog of an unknown sailing vessel, 96pp. legal folio, Dec. 31, 1799 to Apr. 29, 1803, all penned in the same hand and attributed to "Robert Paterson" on a later paper envelope which contained the logs (included). There are several large gaps in the log, indicating either periods of inactivity or a period when the writer, probably a common seaman, was ashore. The log opens when the vessel "Hope[?]" sailed from New Haven, Ct. on Dec. 31, 1799. Entries typically describe weather conditions and the set of the sails, with some better content. In small part: "...officers demanded the keys of all our chests... and took out all the rum... occasioned by the misconduct of 2 hands which had drunk rather too freely... Stephen Macey... pitched over board... we was forced to beat away... left to the mercy of the sea... made the island of May... took on board 200 bushel of salt... set sail for St. Juegos... oringes, cockynits, plantens and bennanes... all hands emploied for two weeks past making of peggs to pin down skins... we shot 30 fouls... in the morning discovered the Falkland islands... 100 in number... these islands abound with geese and ducks... we shoot a great number of them... employed in scraping and careening the starboard side... we got 16 gallons of oil... dressing the seal skins... all hands but 6 went on shore hunting hogs [seals] and got 12... from 150 to 50 pounds... 6 went a sealing and got 10 fur skins... all hands employed at the shullup... brought in 117 skins... tremendous sea running... shipped a sea which carried away... a whale boat off the stern and stove the long boat and the whale boat... broke one mans teeth by the surge of one of the swivel guns... blowing in violent gusts with hail... made the southernmost point of Cape Horn... carried away the jib boom..." Though most of the content is routine, the subject of sealing is uncommon in logs, especially of this early date. 379: 1850'S WHALING HARPOON USD 300 - 400 1850'S WHALING HARPOONA ca. mid-to-late 1850s whaling harpoon (or "iron") with original wood shaft. The wood shaft, 1 1/4" diameter, fits into the wrought iron harpoon's head. It is fitted with a (replaced) length of 1/4" hemp rope, used to recover the harpoon after it has been thrown. The head itself, 34 1/4" long, bears a swivel barb which does not allow the harpoon to easily fall away once it has solidly struck prey. Excellent condition. The fixed head harpoon predominated until 1848 when this type of harpoon was invented. This design was in turn widely used in the whaling industry well into the 1850's and was followed by a slight refinement in construction, which became known as the "improved" toggle iron. Thus, this harpoon dates to the mid-1850s. 380: SCRIMSHAW USD 300 - 400 SCRIMSHAWSperm whale tooth, 5" long, bearing a scrimshawed image of a whaling vessel flying an American flag. Tooth bears a small chip at top, else very good. 381: ANTIQUE DYNAMITE DETONATION PLUNGER USD 250 - 350 ANTIQUE DYNAMITE DETONATION PLUNGERAn antique that just about every man wants for his bar or den which really makes a statement, an antique mechanical plunger used to generate an electrical charge transmitted by wire to explode a distant quantity of dynamite, TNT, etc. This example, 12" tall x 5 1/4" x 8", is comprised of a wood box containing the charge generator, two screw-fitted terminals, and the famous plunger which would be raised and determinedly shoved down to create the electrical charge. The plunger, terminals and handle still operate freely. Maker's nameplate is present but heavily oxidized. Not for your kid's show-and-tell. 382: WOMAN CHARGED WITH LEAVING HER BABY ON A DOORSTEP USD 100 - 150 WOMAN CHARGED WITH LEAVING HER BABY ON A DOORSTEPUnusual partly-printed D.S. by Vineland, N.J. mayor Albroi Brown, 1p. 8vo., Landis, Dec. 29, 1881, a summons seeking the arrest of unmarried Kate E. Carman who had hidden her pregnancy and who, after delivering the child: "...did wickedly, wilfully and feloniously , deposit her said infant child, upon the platform of a dwelling...and did and then abandon the same in a cruel manner with the intent of leaving it there to perish for want of care..." Fine. 383: PASSENGER'S LETTER ON R.M.S. LUSITANIA LETTERHEAD USD 200 - 300 PASSENGER'S LETTER ON R.M.S. LUSITANIA LETTERHEADGood content passenger's letter on "R.M.S. 'LUSITANIA'" letterhead with Cunard Line seal, 2pp. 8vo., June 9, 1909 to "Mr. German" (!) in which a lady thanks the man for a box of roses he has sent to her: "Pink and red roses are my favorite flowers..." and hopes he will attend the next large Masonic meeting. Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 384: (TITANIC) S.S. CALIFORNIAN CAPTAIN IS DEFENDED USD 200 - 300 (TITANIC) S.S. CALIFORNIAN CAPTAIN IS DEFENDEDExcellent content T.L.S. from the Stanley T. Lord, son of S.S. Californian Capt. Stanley Lord, 1p. 4to., Cheshire, England, Dec. 12, 1970. The younger Lord defends his father's reputation, in part: "...Many people thought... that the findings of the inquiry under Lord Mersey finished my father professionally, but this was not so... he was given command of one of the Nitrate Producers vessels... I really do not think he bothered much about the business, as his conscience was quite clear regarding the rescue of the Titanic passengers... it was never in his power to have been of assistance... What, however, did enrage him was the innuendo by Rufus Isaacs that he was drunk in his cabin... father was a teetotal... as his ship was static all night how on earth could the moving light seen be from the Californian... I remember my father telling me how this ship which was supposed to be the Titanic... was an oil burning tramp... oil and no electric lights...". Very good. 385: "TITANIC" GIFT OPERA GLASSES USD 300 - 400 "TITANIC" GIFT OPERA GLASSESPair of opera glasses apparently given by a Titanic survivors' family member to a party who assisted in their rescue. The small binoculars, 4" across, bear on one side an image hand-carved into the flexible white covering of the Titanic as she was sinking. At left is the presentation: "To Robert A. Hall in Grateful Recognition of the Courage and Humanity Extended to my Family in the Time of Peril W. R. Smith". Cracked on one side, with a piece of the right eye trim lost, in damaged leather case. 386: CUNARD LINES CREAM PITCHER USD 200 - 300 CUNARD LINES CREAM PITCHERSilver-plated cream pitcher, 3 3/4" tall by 3" diameter base, made by the Elkington Plate company. Bears a number of marks on the base: "37195", "Elkington Plate, England", the letter "W" in a shield (indicating a manufacturing date of 1957), "10. oz cap", and "Cunard" beneath a rampant lion, the symbol of the famous Cunard shipping line. Based on the date, this pitcher could have been used aboard the line's most famous ships, the Queen Elizabeth or Queen Mary. The silver plating bears a dark tarnish, with several dents and dings, else very good. 387: "VILLAGE BLACKSMITH" BOWIE KNIFE USD 300 - 400 "VILLAGE BLACKSMITH" BOWIE KNIFECa. mid-to-late 1800s Bowie knife, the blade 12 1/2" long, 17" long overall, tank secured to the wood grips by means of three heavy rivets passing completely through. The blade is deeply marked "VILLAGE BLACKSMITH" on the left side of the blade. Oxidized and worn as one would expect, with the top edge of the blade showing it was used to strike another solid object at one time. 388: CEREMONIAL OR THEATRICAL SWORDS USD 75 - 100 CEREMONIAL OR THEATRICAL SWORDSCeremonial or stage short sword, 25 1/2" long, gilt bronze grip with Roman armor design on both sides, unmarked steel blade. With black leather and brass trimmed scabbard. Sold with a second sword, 26" long, bronze grip reinforced with studs to the tang, with damaged scabbard. 389: WOMAN’S EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE IS FUNDED IN 1855 USD 200 - 300 WOMAN’S EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE IS FUNDED IN 1855Good content D.S., 2pp. legal folio, Albany, May 15, 1855, an official signed copy of the New York: “Act to incorporate the American Woman’s Educational Association, Passed April 19, 1855...” The corporation, sponsored by Atlantic cable financier Cyrus W. Field, Henry Hurlbut, and others, is established: “for the purpose of Securing a liberal education, honorable position, and remunerative employment...to American Women...”. A note on the verso reads: “Miss Catherine Beecher and Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe were very active in the noble work of organizing the A.W.E.A. This paper was given me by Rev’d Eliot E. Stowe...”. Fine. The goal of the organization was to recruit and train teachers for frontier schools and send women into the West to “civilize” the young. This became a model for future schools developed in the West. 390: UNITED STATES LINES USD 100 - 150 UNITED STATES LINESLot of three items removed from a passenger vessel once sailing for the U.S. Lines, includes two 3 1/2" silver plated ashtrays, both bearing the name of the company and its emblem engraved at center, along with a teaspoon likewise bearing the name of the line. Some tarnishing. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 391: ZOUAVE-STYLE FRATERNAL ORDER JACKET USD 100 - 150 ZOUAVE-STYLE FRATERNAL ORDER JACKETDark blue wool jacket, with elaborate fold piping, cut in the style of a Zouave infantry uniform jacket. A black ink inscription on the inside cotton padded liner identifies the owner as J.D. Pugh, and bears the date June 21, 1905. This piece most likely belonged to a member of a fraternal order or a marching band, and would have been worn during parades or other special events. Minor moth nips and a 1/2" repaired tear, else very good. 392: BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA UNIFORMS USD 200 - 300 BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA UNIFORMSLarge group of various Boy Scouts of America uniform items, includes: One wool uniform shirt with no insignia; One shirt with a vintage lanyard and patches; three green short sleeve uniform shirts with 1973 Jamboree patches; three modern Scouts shirts, with various patches, all fine. WITH: Eight pair of khaki cotton trousers, with lace-up legs; One pair of cotton pants with lace up legs and a belt decorated with native American symbols, including an inverted swastika, dating the article to pre-World War II; One pair of wool trousers with lace up legs; two pairs of green cotton shorts, all fine. WITH: Various accoutrements, including two neckerchiefs, one red and yellow with a BSA logo, and one green and blue, with a rawhide slider; one belt; and one sash with various merit badges, all fine. 393: SCOUTING UNIFORMS USD 200 - 300 SCOUTING UNIFORMSGroup of various scouting uniforms and accoutrements. Includes; Cub Scouts dark blue long sleeve shirt, pants, and belt, from a den in Kansas or Missouri. Fine. WITH: Cub Scouts dark blue long sleeve shirt and cap, from a den in Oklahoma. Fine. WITH: Dark blue wool Sea Scouts jumper, with white piping and insignia. Fine. WITH: Red and white Boy Scouts of America t-shirt, with matching red kerchief. Fine. WITH: "Gasoga Catoilici na hEireann" ("Catholic Scouts of Ireland") blue long-sleeved shirt, with a patch bearing the organization name, and two other patches. Fine. WITH: Collection of scouting accoutrements, including a Cub Scouts pocket knife, manufactured by Imperial; a Cub Scouts comb and brush set, in the shape of a pocket knife; a Cub Scouts travel toothbrush; a Cub Scouts flashlight; and numerous unsorted loose scout badges, mostly from the Catholic Scouts of Ireland. Fine. 394: MORSE'S MAP OF VERMONT USD 40 - 60 MORSE'S MAP OF VERMONT"Printed color map of Vermont and New Hampshire, "Morse's Map of Vermont", ca. 1860s, shows both states by county along with vignettes and histories of key events including the captures of Fort Ticonderoga and Portsmouth, Battle of Bennington, etc. Coated paper has yellowed a bit, holes at upper-left, backed. 33" x 45 395: SURVEY FOR A SHIP CANAL ACROSS MEXICO USD 150 - 200 SURVEY FOR A SHIP CANAL ACROSS MEXICOOfficial United States Navy Department Publication, "Report of Explorations and Surveys for a Ship-Canal, Isthmus of Tehuantepec", by Robert W. Shufeldt (Washington: Government Printing Office), 1872, 151pp. 4to., examining the feasibility of constructing a ship canal linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico. The report, bound in black cloth, features detailed surveys of the geography along the proposed canal route, including the rivers and streams that would be incorporated into the finished canal, as well as reports on the native inhabitants and natural history of the area, a short glossary of common terms used by the Zapoteco and Logue tribes in the region, and the correspondence exchanged between the expedition and the Department of State. The report is illustrated with 11 monochrome lithographs, depicting various settlements and geographical points described in the text. The publication also includes 20 fold-out maps and charts, which depict the entire proposed canal route, notable waterways along the route, elevation profiles, and meteorological tables. Along with Nicaragua, the isthmus was considered a prime location for a trans-oceanic ship canal before the construction of the Panama Canal. The book shows some staining from dampness, some foxing, and some minor toning on the page margins, else good. 396: 1860'S PHILADELPHIA PHARMACIST'S LEDGER BOOK USD 150 - 200 1860'S PHILADELPHIA PHARMACIST'S LEDGER BOOKPharmacist's ledger book covering transactions from 1862 to 1867, literally thousands of handwritten receipts for sums paid by Messrs. George D. Wetherell in Philadelphia to vendors, suppliers, charities, individuals, etc., each signed by the recipient and many indicating the type of drug, extract, etc. supplied. About half of the entries also bear revenue stamps. Wetherell's pharmacy was located at 56 North Front Street in Philadelphia. Covers coming loose, contents are very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 397: GREAT WESTERN TURNPIKE TOLL RECEIPT USD 100 - 150 GREAT WESTERN TURNPIKE TOLL RECEIPTManuscript receipt, 1p. legal folio, Dec. 26, 1812, a receipt given the U.S. Government for $19.56 in tolls for: “…13 United States wagons passing through the gates on the third great western turnpike…” Multiple tape repairs causing some stains, sold as-is. The Great Western Turnpike crossed upper New York State and was widely used by settlers seeking to establish themselves in western New York and beyond. 398: 46-STAR FLAG USD 100 - 150 46-STAR FLAGSmall silk 46-star American flag, 8” x 4”, ca. 1907-11. Minor losses at bottom. 399: JEWISH-AMERICAN NOTARY NATURALIZES A POLISH MAN AS A USD 100 - 150 JEWISH-AMERICAN NOTARY NATURALIZES A POLISH MAN AS A CITIZENWonderful manuscript document illustrating the "melting pot" that is the United States, 1p. folio parchment, Philadelphia, Jan. 26, 1844. Polish-born Gustavus Rentak, having renounced allegiance to the King of Prussia under whom he was a subject, as well as all other foreign powers, and having taken an oath to support the Constitution, is made an American citizen. The document is notarized and made official by…J. Simon Cohen, Protonotary. Very good. 400: 1837 RUN OF POLITICAL NEWSPAPER "THE PLAINDEALER" USD 150 - 200 1837 RUN OF POLITICAL NEWSPAPER "THE PLAINDEALER"Bound run of the weekly newspaper: "The PlainDealer" from December 3, 1836 (the paper's first issue) to September 30, 1837, each issue about 16pp. 8" x 12", published in New York. The political paper had a liberal tilt and covered local and national politics, the theater, business, trade, police reports, editorial, etc. Covers detached, contents very good. Good period content. 401: LIBRARY COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA SHARE CERTIFICATE USD 100 - 150 LIBRARY COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA SHARE CERTIFICATECertificate for a share in the Library Company of Philadelphia, 1p. 16mo., Philadelphia, May, 1848, indicating that $4.00 had been paid on behalf of Charles G. Leland and signed by Treasurer J. Jay Smith. Fine. The Library Company of Philadelphia was founded in 1731 by Benjamin Franklin as the country's first lending library. 402: MID-1800S CALIFORNIA GOLD POKE USD 300 - 400 MID-1800S CALIFORNIA GOLD POKEDoeskin gold poke, a 11 1/2" long leather sack in which a prospector would store his gold dust and nuggets with the top secured with a rawhide strap. The poke, obtained by our consignor in California, dates from approx. 1850-80. A 1 1/2" tear is evident at the top, and an old hole appears halfway down, else very good. These realics are actually quite rare! 403: CHICAGO FIRE USD 100 - 150 CHICAGO FIRELetter mentioning the Chicago Fire of Oct. 8, 1871, 4pp. 8vo., Washington, Illinois (75 mi. SW of Chicago), Oct. 19[?], 1871 in which Thomas "Blair" Wilson, former private of Co. M, 11th Illinois Cavalry writes at the conclusion of his letter: "...I suppose you have heard ere long of the destruction of the city of Chicago. 20,000 houses burned and 200 to 300,000,000 dollars loss. It was the biggest fire on record...". Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 404: (HARTFORD CIRCUS FIRE) USD 100 - 150 (HARTFORD CIRCUS FIRE)An outsanding unpublished set of three original photographs of the famous Ringling Bros. Barnum & Bailey Circus tent fire which claimed 168 dead and 487 injured in Hartford on July 6, 1944 when the paraffin-soaked tent suddenly caught fire and quickly burned, trapping hundreds within. According to the description, each of these 6 1/2" x 5" b/w photos were taken at one minute intervals with the first being taken less than a minute after the fire erupted. Photographer and circus buff Leo Ulrich notes on the verso of each image: "Less than a minute after fire first was seen. Notice at far left men holding out side wall. Man nearest open door of big circus canvas wagon is catching a child as it is slid down from back of top row of seats... About two minutes after start of fire... About 3 min. from start of fire, notice no one near it. Terrific heat. I still look cooked on my arms". Three startling and very rare photos, in fine condition. 405: 19TH-CENTURY PHILADELPHIA INDENTURES USD 400 - 600 19TH-CENTURY PHILADELPHIA INDENTURESGood group of nineteen vellum property deeds, some partly-printed and some in a fine calligraphic hand, dated 1826 through 1864, transferring properties in the Kensington, Penn, and Spring Garden districts of Philadelphia, including properties on Masters, Market, Chestnut, and Schuylkill streets. Some minor foxing, else very good. Not researched by us. 406: 19TH-CENTURY PENNSYLVANIA INDENTURES USD 300 - 400 19TH-CENTURY PENNSYLVANIA INDENTURESGood group of nineteen vellum property deeds, some partly-printed and some in a fine calligraphic hand, dated 1792 through 1846. The deeds transfer property in the New Berlin, Beaver, Hamilton, Reading, Boggs, Swatara, Bethel, Penns, Centre, Jenner, Brecknock, Middle Creek, and Byberry Townships of Pennsylvania, among others. Some minor foxing, else very good. Not researched by us. 407: AMERICAN CURRENCY USD 75 - 100 AMERICAN CURRENCYLot of American coins and bills, includes: A pair of two-dollar bills, series 1928 and 1853; a pair of New Orleans-minted "Morgan" silver dollars, dated 1887 and 1889; a pair of 1923 "Peace" silver dollars; a pair of large cents, dated 1819 and 1851; eight silver Roosevelt dimes, dated 1946, 1962, 1963, and 1964, and all minted in Denver, but for one 1964; and 190 "Wheat Cents", of various dates and mints, unchecked by us. Sold as-is. 408: ABRAHAM LINCOLN AUTOGRAPH BOOK...WITH THE SIGNATURES OF USD 10,000 - 15,000 ABRAHAM LINCOLN AUTOGRAPH BOOK...WITH THE SIGNATURES OF ELEVEN OTHER PRESIDENTS AND DOZENS OF OTHER IMPORTANT AMERICANSAn extraordinary autograph book commenced ca. 1863 and containing the signatures of presidents, along with other politicians and notables, largely from the 1860s and 1870s. The leatherbound octavo book opens with the signature of Treasurer of the U.S. FRANCIS E. SPINNER whose distinctive style made his signature among the most desirable of his time. It is followed by a page bearing the signature of ABRAHAM LINCOLN as "A. Lincoln" immediately above that of his Secretary of War EDWIN A STANTON. On the verso is the signature of American Revolution veteran JOHN MANDEVILL. On the following pages are signatures of over 40 senators including Vice President HANNIBAL HAMLIN, SOLOMON FOOT, JAMES HARLAN, CHARLES SUMNER, JOHN S. CARLISLE, ZACHARAIAH CHANDLER, PRESTON KING, DAVID WILMOT, BENJAMIN WADE, HENRY WILSON, LYMAN TRUMBULL, WILLIAM P. FESSENDEN, JAMES H. LANE, and others. The Presidents are represented by Lincoln, as well as ULYSSES S. GRANT (mounted within), ANDREW JOHNSON ("Andrew Johnson of Tenn."), DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER ("Dwight D. Eisenhower Gettysburg, Pa. November 19, 1963, The Centenniel of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address"), HARRY S. TRUMAN inscription and signature, 1961; JOHN F. KENNEDY and JACQUELINE KENNEDY both on the same page which has been dated by the president "May 24th, 1962"; LYNDON B. JOHNSON signature as president on the verso of the page signed by the Kennedys; HERBERT HOOVER inscription and signature; RICHARD NIXON adding: "Former Vice President U.S.A. April 18, 1967", GERALD R. FORD signature as president, dated March 27, 1975; JIMMY CARTER aignature as president, June 30, 1977; and RONALD REAGAN inscription and signature, undated. Other notables include Union generals JOHN C. FREMONT and DAVID HUNTER, Adm. CORNELIUS K. STRIBLING, Gen. MAXWELL D. TAYLOR, author JOHN STEINBECK, and perhaps twenty or more signature from various individuals in New Orleans and Virginia. 409: ABRAHAM LINCOLN PHOTO-LITHOGRAPH USD 200 - 300 ABRAHAM LINCOLN PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHOval image of Abraham Lincoln matted to 5 1/2" x 7 1/2", set into an ornate period wood frame. Mat is toned in places, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 410: ANCESTORS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN USD 200 - 300 ANCESTORS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLNDocument signed by four ancestors of Abraham Lincoln. The document, 1p. large 12mo. [n.p.], Feb 14, 1804 is a request that monies due to Lincoln's great-grandmother, REBECCA LINCOLN (1720-1806), be paid to John Lincoln. She signs with her mark "R" at bottom. Beside her signature is the signature of her son, JACOB LINCOLN. Rebecca was the mother of Lincoln's grandfather, Capt. Abraham Lincoln (1744-1786). The captain was killed by an Indian who was in turned shot by the future president's uncle, Mordecai. Also bears on the verso a 12-line autograph receipt for funds paid, written and signed by her son JOHN LINCOLN, and co-signed by DORCAS LINCOLN, the wife of Jacob Lincoln. Very good. 411: ABRAHAM LINCOLN MOUNTED ALBUMEN USD 100 - 150 ABRAHAM LINCOLN MOUNTED ALBUMENPeriod mounted albumen photo of an engraving of Lincoln, 4" x 9", from a Brady image. 412: CONNECTICUT LINCOLN CAMPAIGN BROADSIDE ON ALLOWING USD 400 - 600 CONNECTICUT LINCOLN CAMPAIGN BROADSIDE ON ALLOWING SOLDIERS THE VOTERare war-date printed 1864 Republican Presidential campaign election broadside, 1p. 4to., boldly titled: "Address of the UNION STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE upon the Constitutional Amendment Extending the Elective Franchise to Citizen Soldiers in the Field", Hartford, July 27, 1864, addressed to the "Freemen of Connecticut" in which the Union State Central Committee sought voters' support in ratifying an amendment to Connecticut's constitution in which her soldiers could case absentee ballots in the 1864 presidential election while absent in the field. In small part: "…on the 15th day of August…you will be called upon to decide by your votes whether the Constitution of this State shall be so amended that the citizen soldier may be allowed to exercise the elective franchise…we trust that you will now say…that those citizens who protect your firesides from the invader's torch…shall be entitled to vote for those who may govern the country which they have periled their lives…two successive legislatures have passed the amendment which is now submitted for your ratification, thereby endorsing the principle laid down by Jefferson, Jackson, and other Democratic leaders…the same leaders of the same party who…this indeed was sound democratic doctrine when war was waged with Mexico in the interest of slavery…the same leaders of the same party…extended a freeman's privilege to soldiers in the wilds of Mexico…now den[ied] to those who are…fighting for freedom…if you reject the amendment, he understands you to say…that to enter the service…is a positive disqualification to vote…but if you accept the amendment, you tell him that he has thereby acquired a new and more exalted titled to the highest privileges of a freeman and a free government…". Signed in type by the chairman of the committee James G. Batterson (a founder of the Conn. Republican Party) and endorsed by sixteen representatives, apparently all also Republican. 412A: ABRAHAM LINCOLN MEERSCHAUM PIPE USD 150 - 200 ABRAHAM LINCOLN MEERSCHAUM PIPEAttractive meerschaum pipe bowl with an excellent likeness of Abraham Lincoln, date unknown but probably latter part of the 1900s. The nicely smoke-"aged" bowl with stem measures 6" long. 413: FORD'S THEATER HANDBILL USD 200 - 300 FORD'S THEATER HANDBILLA rare Civil War date, ca. 1864, printed Ford's Theater, Washington, broadside octavo penny song sheet: "A Bouquet for OUR MAGGIE. The Shadow Dance" Written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, this poem was dedicated to famed 19th Century actress Maggie Mitchell and reads, in small part: "What! dancing with your shadow…in the moon. Is that the only lover of a child-heart full of June?…Every maiden has a lover…with the sweet decree of instinct, seeks it gentle counterpart…". Printed on thin tissue paper. A rare piece of Ford's Theater ephemera. Only one variant of the song sheet can be found in our research and that one is located at Duke University. Minor toning with upper right hand margin loss, else VG. 414: ABRAHAM LINCOLN RELIC BLACK MOURNING CREPE USD 100 - 150 ABRAHAM LINCOLN RELIC BLACK MOURNING CREPESmall section of black crepe, about 1/2" x 1/2", worn by Admiral C. H. Eldredge as a Guard of Honor while Abraham Lincoln lay in state in New York City while en route to his final resting place in Springfield. Eldredge guarded Lincoln's body from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM at City Hall on Apr. 26, 1865. Included is documentation from a Connecticut autograph dealer concerning the relic, as well as copies of documents appointing Eldredge to the position. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 415: MARY SURRATT'S HAIR USD 500 - 600 MARY SURRATT'S HAIRSeveral strands of hair belonging to MARY SURRATT (1823-1865) an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. Sentenced to death, she was hanged, becoming the first woman executed by the United States federal government. The lock was collected by Samuel Curtis, one of the guards present at her execution. Mounted in plastic on an 8 1/2" x 11" certificate, with several images of Surratt and the execution of the conspirators. Fine. Ex: John Reznikoff Hair Collection. Includes a Certificate of Authenticity and documentation setting forth provenance. 416: (LINCOLN AND WASHINGTON) USD 100 - 150 (LINCOLN AND WASHINGTON)Carte de visite photograph, a jugate showing a bearded Lincoln and a portrait of Washington side by side in a patriotic embossed mount. Backstamp by A. E. Alden, Providence. Slightly soiled. 417: (ABRAHAM LINCOLN) USD 100 - 150 (ABRAHAM LINCOLN)Lot of three images, includes unmarked CDV of Mary Lincoln, and Prang lithographs of Abraham and Mary Lincoln. A Prang lithograph of Nathaniel P. Banks is also present. 418: "DEEPTONE" COPY OF THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS USD 75 - 100 "DEEPTONE" COPY OF THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESSA. R. Donnelly "Deeptone" offset facsimile printing of Lincoln's Gettysburg address, 2pp. 4to., issued by the Lakeside Press, 1965. Printed for distribution at the New York World's Fair, this item is a superb copy of the original and would be wonderful framed alongside a Gettysburg item or genuine Lincoln document, etc. 419: ANDREW JACKSON USD 500 - 700 ANDREW JACKSON(1767 - 1845) Seventh President of the United States, "Old Hickory" became a national hero for his defense of New Orleans and as president encouraged Western expansion and paid off the national debt. Partly-printed D.S. "Andrew Jackson" as President, 1p. folio parchment, Mar. 5, 1835, a Seminole War promotion of James R. Stephenson to serve as: "Captain in the Seventh Regiment of Infantry", boldly signed at bottom, co-signed by Secretary of War LEWIS CASS. Mounted, engrossment and Cass' signature a bit faded in places, else very good. Matted. 420: ANDREW JOHNSON FREES TRADE WITH THE SOUTH USD 200 - 300 ANDREW JOHNSON FREES TRADE WITH THE SOUTHImportant war-date Union military document signed in type by President ANDREW JOHNSON, 6pp. 8vo., an Executive Order appearing as General Orders No. 71, "Headquarters Department of the South, Hilton Head, S. C., May 25, 1865" reading in very small part: "…the following Executive Order by his excellency, the President of the United States, dated April 29th, 1865, and the…rules and regulations of the Treasury Department…are hereby published…Being desirous to relieve all loyal citizens…residing in insurrectionary States from unnecessary commercial restrictions and to encourage them to return to peaceful pursuits...all restrictions upon internal, domestic and coastwise intercourse be discontinued...excepting…the following articles contraband of war, to wit: arms, ammunition, all articles from which ammunition is manufactured, gray uniforms and cloth, locomotives, cars, railroad iron and machinery for operating railroads, telegraph wires, insulators and instruments for operating telegraphic lines...all existing military and naval orders…in the localities above named be…revoked…" Following Johnson's is the Treasury Department's "Rules and Regulations concerning Commercial Intercourse With and In Insurrectionary States…May 9, 1865", a thirteen part outline of detailed (and restrictive) rules and regulations including one that declares that cotton produced by slaves could not be privately traded. A round hand stamp reads:"Received Hd. Qrs., Dist. of Fla., June 5, 1865" at lower right corner of the first page. Two binding holes at left. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 421: BARACK H. OBAMA, JR. USD 200 - 300 BARACK H. OBAMA, JR.(b. 1961) 44th and current President of the United States, and the first African American to hold the office. Oversize S.P., 14" x 10" color showing him seated at the opening of the George W. Bush Presidential Library, signed beneath his image. Also shown are presidents George H. Bush, Carter, and Clinton and space is available for them to also sign at bottom. 422: BARACK H. OBAMA, JR. USD 250 - 350 BARACK H. OBAMA, JR.(b. 1961) American politician currently serving as the 44th President of the United States, the first African American to hold the office. Signed book, "The Audacity of Hope", by Barack Obama (New York: Crown Publishers), 2006, first edition, first printing, 375pp. 4to. Signed on the title page in black ink. Includes a photo of the signing. Fine. 423: BENJAMIN HARRISON USD 100 - 150 BENJAMIN HARRISON(1833-1901), 23rd President of the United States (1889-1893); he was the grandson of the ninth President, William Henry Harrison. Signed check "Benj Harrison", 7" x 3", drawn on the Fletcher National Bank, Indianapolis, Feb. 23, 1900, paying the sum of $48.00 to E.J. Tibbott. The check has been endorsed and bears a cancellation stamp away from the signature. Fine. 424: BENJAMIN HARRISON USD 100 - 150 BENJAMIN HARRISON(1833 - 1901) 23rd President of the United States. Signature "Benj. Harrison" cut from a check. Tiny brown spot affects one letter, very clean cut cancel through signature with no loss. + 425: CALVIN COOLIDGE USD 1,500 - 2,000 CALVIN COOLIDGE(1872-1933) Thirtieth President of the United States who succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Harding. Rare A.L.S. as president on White House letterhead with initialed holograph postscript "C", 1p. 8vo., Washington, Feb. 21, 1926, to Myron T. Herrick, then Coolidge's ambassador to France. In part: "...These absurdities seem to predominate in some diplomacy. Of course this has not a word of truth in it. I wonder why papers print it... You were present when I met Mr. C[lemenceau?] at my dinner..." Matted with a photo and explanatory text and mounted in a light wood frame, 17 1/2" x 13 3/4" overall. Very good. 426: CALVIN COOLIDGE USD 100 - 150 CALVIN COOLIDGE(1872-1933) Thirtieth President of the United States who succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Harding. Fine black ink signature on a small white sheet. 427: CALVIN COOLIDGE USD 150 - 200 CALVIN COOLIDGE(1872-1933) Thirtieth President of the United States who succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Harding. T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., Northampton, Nov. 10, 1929 to a man on Wall Street: "...You can have the stock kept as you suggest and do whatever is convenient with the bonds. My thought about it was to cause your Company the least trouble...". Fine. Of course, only three weeks earlier the stock market commenced its famous crash leading to the Great Depression. Odds are Coolidge's stocks and bonds had become worthless... Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 428: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER USD 300 - 400 DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961, and Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II. S.P., 8" x 10" b/w, a chest-up view of Eisenhower, in uniform, seated at a desk. The photo is signed in the lower left corner. Fine. 429: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER USD 300 - 400 DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER(1890 - 1969) 34th President of the United States, Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe during World War II and largely responsible for the successful invasion on D-Day. Nice content T.L.S. as President on White House letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Washington, Feb. 2, 1960 to a Palm Springs Chamber of Commerce secretary. Ike thanks the man for giving him: "...a golf cap proclaiming Palm Springs as the 'winter golf capital of the world.' Certainly I would agree that the area is one of the most delightful for the pursuit of the game I love so much...". Evenly toned, else very good. Ike's love of golf is the stuff of legends. 430: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER USD 150 - 200 DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER(1890 - 1969) 34th President of the United States, Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe during World War II and largely responsible for the successful invasion on D-Day. T.L.S.“Ike” on his “D D E” letterhead, 1p. 4to., Gettysburg, July 18, 1967 to Hon. Wilton Persons. In part: “I am delighted that you like ‘At Ease’ [Eisenhower’s book of personal anecdotes]…I was vey much interested in what you had to say about Governor Kirk. I hope that he can keep up the good work… Eddie Nicholson… is an old friend of mine from Denver days…”. Fine. Florida Gov. Roy Kirk had become the state’s first Republican leader in almost a century. 431: FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT USD 6,000 - 8,000 FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT(1882 - 1945) Thirty-second President of the United States who instituted the "New Deal" programs and who led the United States through most of World War II. ROOSEVELT INTERVENES ON BEHALF OF THE DAUGHTER OF HIS LONG-TIME MISTRESS Rare and unusual content A.L.S. "F.D.R" on White House letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Washington, [n.d.], to Norman Davis, President of the Council on Foreign Relations, regarding Barbara Rutherfurd, the daughter of Roosevelt's longstanding mistress, Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd. In part: "...Barbara and her family think that she should rejoin them for the next few months - and I think that is best - It was good of you to give her this chance for training and she and I are very grateful - if this war does break out she will be working at it somewhere!" Includes the original transmittal envelope, addressed in Roosevelt's hand: "Hon. Norman Davis - Kindness of Miss Rutherfurd". It was extremely rare for Roosevelt to refer to his relationship with Rutherfurd in writing, even in this indirect way. Matted and mounted in a dark wood frame, 24 1/4" x 14", with a b/w portrait of the President. Very good. Lucy Mercer, from a wealthy family, was employed as the social secretary of Eleanor Roosevelt in 1914. She and Franklin are believed to have begun an affair in mid-1916, and the relationship was discovered by Eleanor in September 1918, when she found a packet of their love letters. Franklin terminated the affair and promised not to see Mercer again. Barbara was Lucy's child with husband Winthrop Rutherfurd who died in 1944. In actuality, the two maintained a relationship until the last moments of Roosevelt's life: Rutherfurd was present when the president died of a cerebral hemorrhage as his portrait was being painted. 432: FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT'S FIRST INAUGURAL PROGRAM USD 300 - 400 FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT'S FIRST INAUGURAL PROGRAMRare printing: "Official Program of the Inaugural Ceremonies, Inducting into Office Franklin D. Roosevelt [and] John N. Garner" [Washington: Ransdell Inc.], March, 1933. 64pp. illustrated with portraits, photos, etc., 11" x 8 1/2" specially bound in dark blue pebbled cloth, stamped and lettered in gilt. No. 1746 signed by Rear Adm. Gary T. Grayson, Committee Chairman. Recipients name also stamped on the cover. A rare printing, also important because this would be the last inauguration held in March. Fine. 433: FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT USD 200 - 300 FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELTA.E.S. as Acting Secretary of the Navy, 1p. 7 ½" x 2 ½" [Washington], June 19, 1918, an endorsement forwarding his approval of a request which he sends to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Gen. George Barnett. One small stain, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 434: FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT USD 100 - 150 FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT(1882 - 1945) Thirty-second President of the United States who instituted the "New Deal" programs and who led the United States through most of World War II. Typed D.S. as Assistant Secretary of the Navy on official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Washington, June 29, 1917, his initials "FDR" penned on a document approving a change in wording of an appointment. Marginal stains. 435: (FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT) USD 150 - 200 (FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT)Fine pencil portrait accomplished on a quarto-sized letterhead from the United Nations, Lake Success, New York. Signed at bottom. In 1949, Eleanor Roosevelt was instrumental in the UN's issuance of the Declaration of Human Rights, at which time this portrait was likely accomplished. Fine. 436: GEORGE CLINTON USD 200 - 300 GEORGE CLINTON(1739 - 1812) American soldier and statesman, Governor of New York from 1777-95, and again from 1801-04, then served as the fourth Vice President of the U.S. from 1805-12 under Jefferson and Madison. Partly-printed D.S. as Governor, 1p. sm. folio, Albany, Feb. 14, 1804, the appointment of William Avery to serve as a captain in the New York Militia. Very good. Avery would later serve in the War of 1812. With engraving. 437: GEORGE H. AND BARBARA BUSH USD 100 - 150 GEORGE H. AND BARBARA BUSHLot of two inscribed signed photos, each 8" x 10" color and inscribed to the same recipient, includes GEORGE H. W. BUSH standing along the seashore in Maine, signed at bottom, with BARBARA BUSH, a half-length portrait, signed in 1998. Both are fine. 438: GEORGE H. BUSH USD 100 - 150 GEORGE H. BUSH(b. 1924) Forty-first President of the United States who ordered the attack on Iraq to liberate Kuwait. T.L.S. on his correspondence card, 1p. 12mo., [n.p.], Mar. 8, 1996 to a producer: "...I am happy to send along the enclosed letter for my esteemed friend, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr...I will be giving a speech...and, thus, cannot attend this special tribute...". Very good. 439: BARBARA BUSH USD 100 - 150 BARBARA BUSHGood lot of six items signed as wife of the Vice President, five on official letterhead, two signed in full and the balance with initials, and all but two A.L.S.s, sent to her personal aide. Fairly routine content largely dealing with issues Mrs. Bush had dealing with her computer. Overall fine. 440: GEORGE H.W. BUSH PRESIDENTIAL GALA EXPENSE REPORTS AND USD 100 - 150 GEORGE H.W. BUSH PRESIDENTIAL GALA EXPENSE REPORTS AND EPHEMERAGreat grouping of ephemera includes: annotated copy of the draft contract between the Republican Finance Committee and Radio City Music Hall productions to produce the "Presidential Inaugural Anniversary Gala" at the Kennedy Center, Jan. 29, 1990; program for the event with note that performers Randy Travis, Roberta Flack and Tony Bennett had not contributed; a lengthy report describing the $761,450 in expenses to produce the show; a staff pass and six guest passes to the 1992 Republican National Convention; planning for the Presidential Inaugural Anniversary Gala, Feb. 4, 1991; etc. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 441: GEORGE H.W. BUSH VICE PRESIDENTIAL TRIP TO AFRICA AND USD 100 - 150 GEORGE H.W. BUSH VICE PRESIDENTIAL TRIP TO AFRICA AND EASTERN EUROPEBriefing notebook for staffers of Vice President George H.W. Bush titled: "Vice President Bush's Visit to Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Yugoslavia, Romania, Hungary and Austria", about 80pp. 4to., in a three ring binder with dividers by country, covering Bush's trip of Sep. 11-21, 1983. The briefing opens with a map showing the air route, distances and flight times. Other data includes maps of each country, notes on gifts and customs, health and medical information, demographic and political data, biographies of key government personnel, etc. A small bound booklet sets forth motorcade assignments, scheduled meetings and attendees, hotel room assignments, attendees at dinners, etc. Also included (and totally unrelated) are four letters sent to Bush asking for money, autographs, etc., including a bizarre letter asking to be appointed official cartoonist and including a copy of a very bizarre 20p. cartoon featuring "Harry Mantis and Kickapoo Pony". 442: GEORGE W. BUSH USD 100 - 150 GEORGE W. BUSH(b. 1946) Forty-third President of the United States who won his office after a hotly-contested election. Signed publication, 12pp. 12mo., his speech to Congress delivered Sep. 20, 2001 addressing the terrorist attacks of September 11. In part: "... America was targeted for attack because we're the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world. And no one will keep that light from shining... This is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace. America has stood down enemies before, and we will do so this time..." Signed boldly on the front cover in black ink. Fine. 443: GEORGE WASHINGTON USD 400 - 500 GEORGE WASHINGTON(1732 - 1799) First President of the United States and commander of th Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Several words in Washington's hands cut from a larger March 17, 1769 indenture leasing 150 acres of land, his text reading: "one hund'd...and distinguished in a Plot". Paper is foxed, still very good. Matted with descriptive label and portrait, set in a simple frame. Sold with a copy of the original document and COA signed by autograph expert Herman Darvick. 444: "THE LIFE OF GEORGE WASHINGTON" - MAPS AND SUBSCRIBER USD 750 - 1,000 "THE LIFE OF GEORGE WASHINGTON" - MAPS AND SUBSCRIBER LISTRare atlas volume to "The Life of George Washington" which was published in six volumes, 1805-07. This volume, dated 1807, contains ten engraved folding maps of important Revolutionary War cities, battlefields and troop movement plans. The maps include: "Boston with its Environs"; "A Plan of New York Island, part of Long Island &c. shewing the Position of the American and British Armies…August 27th 1776"; "A Plan of the Country from Frog's Point to Croton River shewing the Positions of the American and British Armies...on the White Plains on the 28th"; "A Plan of the Northern Part of New Jersey, shewing the Positions of the American and British armies after crossing the North River in 1776; "A Map of the Country from Rariton River in East Jersey to Elk Head in Maryland…"; "A Map of those parts of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, & Georgia which were the scenes of the most important Operations of the Southern Armies"; "A Map of part of Rhode Island Shewing the Positions of the American and British Armies at the Siege of Newport…29th August 1778"; "A Map of the Country which was the scene of operations of the Northern Army; including the Wilderness through which General Arnold marched to attack Quebec"; "Plan of the Investment and Attack of York in Virginia"; and "Plan of the Siege of Charleston in S. Carolina". While this publication was written by Chief Justice John Marshall, the atlas volume was published by C.P. Wayne of Philadelphia whose name appears on each map. Among the subscribers are Signers, Revolutionary War officers, politicians and presidents including Sam Adams, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and many others. Three of the maps are damp stained, all are age toned with varying degrees of foxing. Most pages disbound and covers loose: should be conserved and rebound. 445: WASHINGTON FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE USD 800 - 1,200 WASHINGTON FAMILY CORRESPONDENCELarge grouping of about fifty documents and correspondence of all types, all related to various descendants of President George Washington. Included is GEORGE LEWIS (nephew of George Washington, signature in a docket), LAWRENCE WASHINGTON (six autograph documents signed, most ca. 1840s), LAWRENCE WASHINGTON (1891), H. A. WASHINGTON ( father of one of the Lawrences, three A.L.S., ca. 1850), RICHARD WASHINGTON (A.L.S. re: family history, 1923), P. G. WASHINGTON (two D.S.s as Temp. Sec. of the Treasury, 1856), WILLIAM H. WASHINGTON (docket on a 1797 letter from John Scott), JULIET E. WASHINGTON (probable A.D.S.), along with four letters from possilble relative GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1838-64, one mentioning the possible sale of a "coon"; documents signed by friends and acquaintances of President Washington including BENJAMIN DULANEY, JOHN FITZGERALD, TENCH RINGGOLD, GEORGE HUNTER, HARRY S. TURNER, BENJAMIN GRAYSON, THOMAS R. TILGHMAN, THOMAS COLSON, a period statement of account between COL. JOHN F. MERCER and John Fitzgerald, twelve other pieces not researched by us, and an A.L.S. of historian HORACE SCUDDER. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 446: WILLIAM A. WASHINGTON USD 150 - 200 WILLIAM A. WASHINGTON(1752 - 1810) George Washington's second cousin, an officer in the Continental Army and a hero at the battle of Cowpens. Lot of three documents bearing autograph dockets on the verso by Washington, all 1p. 12mo., Georgetown, 1803-1807, receipts including one in which Washington pays $10.50 for clothing for slaves, others for turpentine and varnish for the sloop "William & Mary" and for fabric. Very good. 447: JOHN WASHINGTON USD 150 - 200 JOHN WASHINGTON(1660 - 1748) Great uncle of President George Washington, son of Col. John Washington and Anne Washington, husband of Anne Washington (Wickliffe). Partial D.S. "John Washing", 1p. 12mo., [Westmoreland, n.d.], the signature cropped at end. Very good. 448: ROBERT J. WASHINGTON USD 100 - 150 ROBERT J. WASHINGTON(d. 1910) American politician and attorney, a descendant of President George Washington. Group of six A.D.S.s and a D.S., all legal content ca. 1870-90, all very good. 449: (FAMILY OF GEORGE WASHINGTON) FIELDING LEWIS II AND USD 300 - 400 (FAMILY OF GEORGE WASHINGTON) FIELDING LEWIS II AND HOWELL LEWISFIELDING LEWIS II (1751 - 1803) Nephew of President George Washington and the son of Washington's brother-in-law, Fielding Lewis (1725-1781). The elder Lewis served as Commissary General of Munitions during the Revolution. A.D.S. 1p. 12mo., [n.p.], Dec. 19, 1782, an order that a certain value in corn, wheat or rye be delivered to a fellow farmer. Sold with an A.D. (signature lost), 1p. oblong 8vo. [n.p.], Oct. 26, 1782, mentions that he has sold all of the "olde wheat and must give the Man an Account...". Also present is an estate document, 1799, signed by borrower HOWELL LEWIS (1771-1882), Fielding's brother and also a nephew of the president (stained). Three pieces, overall good to very good. 450: GEORGE WASHINGTON ENGRAVINGS USD 300 - 400 GEORGE WASHINGTON ENGRAVINGSLot of four engravings of Washington after paintings by Alonzo Chappell, each about 7 1/2" x 5 1/4", includes: "Valley Forge - Washington & Lafayette" by H. B. Hall, "The Death Warrant of Major Andre" by G. R. Hall, "Washington's Farewell to His Officers" by Johnson Frry & Co., and "Inauguration of Washington" by the same engraver. All very good, matted. 451: WASHINGTON CENTENNIAL DOILIES USD 100 - 150 WASHINGTON CENTENNIAL DOILIESPair of rare paper doilies with fanciful border, each 9" x 9" and folded into a triangle, each bearing an oval image of Washington. The doilies are printed on fine, thin paper and appear to have been made ca. 1890, likely to celebrate the centennial of Washington's inauguration. Very good. 452: GEORGE WASHINGTON'S PEWS AT TRINITY CHURCH USD 200 - 300 GEORGE WASHINGTON'S PEWS AT TRINITY CHURCHPeriod copy of a May 24, 1839 letter sent from an unknown party at Mount Vernon to Rev. Wm. Berrien of New York's Trinity Church, 2pp. legal folio. The writer thanks Berrien for advising him that Washington had been a communicant at the famous Manhattan church after the Revolutionary War. Conversely, additional notes at the bottom of the page indicate that the daughter of a "Major Popham" has seen Washington attend St. Paul's. On the verso appears a fair copy of a 1790 meeting of the vestry at Trinity where it was agreed: "The Rev. to set apart Pews for Pres. of U.S. &c in Trinity", signed by John Jay, Robert C. Livingston, and other church members. Worth researching. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 453: (GEORGE WASHINGTON) USD 150 - 200 (GEORGE WASHINGTON)Lot of items concerning Washington, includes song and lyrics "The Grave of Washington", by Marshall S. Pike, 6pp. sm. folio, 1816; a 21" x 28 color lithograph from "Puck" celebrating the centennial of Washington's inauguration, six engravings, two hand-colored; an 1883 Harper's Monthly printing on Washington; and three cartes de visite of George and Mary Washington. Overall very good. Also included is a large full-page image of Abraham Lincoln contained within the March 9, 1861 issue of Frank Leslie's, pictures Jefferson Davis on the cover, and a portion of a newspaper describing Lincoln's first inauguration. 454: (MOUNT VERNON) LUND WASHINGTON USD 100 - 150 (MOUNT VERNON) LUND WASHINGTON(1767 - 1853) Cousin of George Washington and caretaker of Mount Vernon for six years while George Washington fought in the Revolution. Lund saved Mount Vernon from British bombardment by essentially bribing a naval commander with sheep, hogs and poultry. Rare A.D.S. "Lund Washington" in the text, 7 1/3" x 3", [n.p., possibly Mount Vernon], September, 1774, a receipt showing his payment of five pounds for: "572 bushels of Shells Delivered at three different time..." One corner chipped with loss of some text, another corner very toned, marginal chips, still quite good. Shells were commonly used as paving material. 455: GEORGE WASHINGTON AXE CARVING USD 400 - 500 GEORGE WASHINGTON AXE CARVINGSmall carved wooden axe, 7 1/2" long, with a 3 1/2" long head. The axe was carved from a tree in an area in which Washington and his army camped on their march to the Delaware River, culminating in the Battle of Trenton. A vintage paper label is affixed to the axe head: "G. Washington Hatchet Relick from old elm tree under which he encamped his army 1777 [sic 1776]" The item itself is intended to evoke the apocryphal story of Washington cutting down his father's cherry tree, and then immediately confessing. A chip of wood is missing from the blade of the axe head, which also affects a portion of the label, else very good. 456: GEORGE WASHINGTON MEMORIAL ORATION (DUPLICATE) USD 60 - 80 GEORGE WASHINGTON MEMORIAL ORATION (DUPLICATE)Scarce early duplicate of the imprint: "An Address in Latin by Joseph Willard...President; and a Discourse..by David Tappan…Hollis Professor of Divinity, Delivered before the University…in Solemn Commemoration of General George Washington…", printed by Samuel Etheridge, 44pp. 8vo., 1800. The printing of speeches given at Harvard a few months after Washington's death the previous December, honoring the deceased general and president. Very good. 457: GERALD R. FORD USD 200 - 300 GERALD R. FORDThirty-eighth President and Fortieth Vice President of the United States, the only person to hold both offices who was not elected to either. Political content T.L.S., 1p. 4to., Rancho Mirage, CA, Aug. 15, 1980, to Ms. Bette Goddard. Ford writes shortly before the 1980 presidential election, to thank Ms. Goddard for her birthday greetings. In part: "...Your thoughtful and beautiful letter of July 16th has been received... We firmly believe that the Reagan-Bush ticket is a well-balanced team and we are strongly supporting them. Our country cannot survive four more years of the Carter Administrations with its ineffectiveness and incompetence..." Includes the original transmittal envelope, with Ford's facsimile signature. Fine. 458: GERALD R. FORD USD 100 - 150 GERALD R. FORD(1913 - 2006) 38th President of the United States who assumed office upon the resignation of Richard Nixon, who Ford later pardoned for any involvement in the Watergate scandal. T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Feb. 1, 1995 to an events producer. In part: "...Enclosed the letter you requested congratulating Dina Merrill. Mrs. Ford and I regret we cannot be present at the Tribute Dinner..." Fine. Dina Merrill (born 1923) is an American actress, socialite, businesswoman and philanthropist. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 459: GERALD R. FORD USD 100 - 150 GERALD R. FORD(1913 - 2006) 38th President of the United States who assumed office upon the resignation of Richard Nixon, who Ford later pardoned for any involvement in the Watergate scandal. White House card bearing a printed signature beneath which Ford has penned his own signature in blue ink. Fine. 460: GERALD R. FORD USD 75 - 100 GERALD R. FORD(1913 - 2006) 38th President of the United States who assumed office upon the resignation of Richard Nixon, who Ford later pardoned for any involvement in the Watergate scandal. S.P. 8” x 10” color, a fine chest, up pose boldly signed in silver ink. Fine. 461: GROVER CLEVELAND USD 200 - 300 GROVER CLEVELAND(1837 - 1908) 22nd and 24th President of the United States, supported civil service and fiscal reform. A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo., Princeton, May 3, 1899, in part: "…I was at fault in asking you for further information concerning your plantation. Captain Evans and one or two others accustomed to shoot together have sometimes visited… but have never had any definitive in the matter… After reading your last letter and examining the photograph… I must abandon further discussion of the subject…". Fine. 462: (GROVER CLEVELAND) USD 150 - 200 (GROVER CLEVELAND)Outstanding grouping of 24 color lithographs from the humor magazine "Puck", a few 13 ¼" x 10", most 20" x 13 1/4" by political cartoonists Opper, Keppler, Gillam, and Zimmerman, all depicting Cleveland, his supporters and detractors in various scenarios and promoting his stance on such issues as civil service reform, graft, etc. Beautiful pieces for framing, most very good to fine. 463: LIVES AND PUBLIC SERVICES OF CLEVELAND AND THURMAN USD 60 - 80 "LIVES AND PUBLIC SERVICES OF CLEVELAND AND THURMAN""Life and Public Services of Grover Cleveland, Together with a Sketch of Allen G. Thurman", by W.U. Hensel (Philadelphia: Hubbard Brothers), 1888, 588pp. 8vo., biographies of President Grover Cleveland and his running mate Allen Thurman, published during the 1888 election. Bears the bookplate of Pennsylvania representative Adam J. Glossbrenner. Overall very good condition. 464: 1884 CLEVELAND AND HENDRICKS POLITICAL POSTER USD 100 - 150 1884 CLEVELAND AND HENDRICKS POLITICAL POSTEROversize 1884 election poster picturing "Democratic Nominees" Grover Cleveland and Thomas A. Hendricks, 27" x 19 3/4" in hand-carved period frame, the poster showing portraits of Washington, Jefferson, and Jackson, with figures of Liberty, a farmer and a baker, a crowing rooster, flags etc. Uneven browning, else good to very good. 465: HARRY S. TRUMAN USD 2,000 - 3,000 HARRY S. TRUMAN(1884-1972) 33rd President of the United States who led the country in the closing days of World War II and through the re-building of Europe under the Marshall Plan and the Korean War. A LETTER OR RECOMMENDATION FOR A FELLOW PENDERGAST MAN Rare A.L.S."Harry Truman" as president, on White House letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Washington, [n.d.], to Supreme Court Justice Tom C. Clark, a letter of introduction for a Kansas City D.A. who had long been a member of the notorious Pendergast clique. In part: "...This is Sam Wear, D.A. at Kansas City and my personal friend. He's the salt of the earth." Matted and mounted in a dark wood frame, 17 3/4" x 12 3/4" overall, with an unsigned b/w portrait of the President. Includes the original transmittal envelope. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 466: HARRY S. TRUMAN USD 750 - 850 HARRY S. TRUMAN(1884-1972) 33rd President of the United States who led the country in the closing days of World War II and through the re-building of Europe under the Marshall Plan and the Korean War. Rare typed D.S., 1p. 4to, a "Citation for the Legion of Merit, Degree of Legionnaire", awarded to Soviet Colonel Michael M. Mescheriakov of the Red Army. The Legion of Merit was awarded both to United States citizens and foreign nationals, and was given in this instance to Mescheriakov for: "...exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services as Deputy Commander of the 41st Red Infantry Corps... [demonstrating] unusual ability in organizing battles..." WITH the award certificate, 10" x 12", awarding the Legion of Merit to Mescheriakov. Signed by Secretary of War ROBERT P. PATTERSON (1891-1952). Both are very good. 467: HARRY S. TRUMAN USD 400 - 500 HARRY S. TRUMAN(1884-1972) 33rd President of the United States who led the country in the closing days of World War II and through the re-building of Europe under the Marshall Plan and the Korean War. Interesting T.L.S. signed by Truman as "Margaret Truman", 1p. 8vo., Washington D.C., Apr. 7, 1947, to Mrs. Douglas A. Milward. "Margaret" thanks a well-wisher who praised her radio debut as a singer in March 1947. However, in comparing the signature to known examples, we find that this letter was in fact not signed by Margaret, but by her father, President Harry S. Truman. Truman was fiercely protective of his daughter and her singing ability; when music critic Paul Hume found fault with a performance in 1950, Truman famously responded: "Some day I hope to meet you. When that happens you'll need a new nose, a lot of beefsteak for black eyes, and perhaps a supporter below!" It is therefore not surprising that he may have read and answered some of her fan mail. Includes original transmittal envelope and two modern photographic prints of Margaret singing in Detroit. Fine. 468: HARRY S. TRUMAN USD 75 - 100 HARRY S. TRUMAN(1884-1972) 33rd President of the United States who led the country in the closing days of World War II and through the re-building of Europe under the Marshall Plan and the Korean War. His autobiography "Mr. President", (New York: Popular Library), 1961, 238pp. 8vo., paperback edition, inscribed, signed, and dated May 19, 1961 on the half-title page. Pages a bit toned, cover slightly wavy and back cover abraded, still very good. 469: HARRY S. TRUMAN USD 100 - 150 HARRY S. TRUMAN(1884 - 1972) 33rd President of the United States who led the country in the closing days of World War II and through the re-building of Europe under the Marshall Plan and the Korean War. Pair of printed cards with the text agreeing to comply with a request for their autographs, individually signed by Truman and First Lady BESS TRUMAN. Small stain at the top of the President's card. 470: HARRY S. TRUMAN USD 150 - 200 HARRY S. TRUMAN(1884-1972) 33rd President of the United States who led the country in the closing days of World War II and through the re-building of Europe under the Marshall Plan and the Korean War. Authentic franking signature "Harry Truman U.S.S. Mo." on a Senate envelope addressed to Secretary of State Cordell Hull. Signature is postmarked, envelope is toned in places. 471: HERBERT HOOVER USD 300 - 400 HERBERT HOOVER(1874-1964) 31st President of the United States, from 1929-1933. Fine content T.L.S, 1p. 4to., Stanford University, Oct. 31, 1935, to General L.L. Krzyzak, transmitting his birthday greetings to Ignacy Jan Paderewski, internationally famous pianist and the first Prime Minister of an independent Poland. In part: "... I would be glad if you would add my appreciation to the many others which you will present on Mr. Paderewski's seventy-fifth anniversary. There will be no real history of Poland written that does not accord to him the highest place in the establishment of its independence and in the foundations of its Democratic government. Mr. Paderewski not only enjoys the esteem of all Poles but he enjoys the affection and devotion of the people of all nations..." Includes the original transmittal envelope, fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 472: HERBERT HOOVER USD 100 - 150 HERBERT HOOVER(1874-1964) 31st President of the United States, from 1929-1933. T.L.S., 1p. 4to., New York, May 17, 1941, to Lewis E. Lawes, warden of Sing Sing Prison. Hoover invites Lawes to lunch at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City so that the two may discuss the future of the Boys' Club of America. Signed boldly at the conclusion in black ink, fine. 473: HERBERT HOOVER USD 100 - 150 HERBERT HOOVER(1874-1964) 31st President of the United States whose attempts to reverse the course of the Great Depression led to his defeat at the polls by Franklin D. Roosevelt. A.N.S. in bright blue ink on a 3" x 5" card: "The Good Wishes of Herbert Hoover". Fine. 474: JAMES A. GARFIELD'S CALLING CARD USD 200 - 300 JAMES A. GARFIELD'S CALLING CARDA rare political item, the 3" x 1 1/2" calling card of future president James A. Garfield, simply imprinted: "J. A. Garfield". Near fine condition. 475: JAMES A. GARFIELD MEMORIAL TOKEN USD 100 - 150 JAMES A. GARFIELD MEMORIAL TOKENMetal token, 1 1/2" dia., bears a high-relief bust of Garfield with his name on obverse, birth and death dates and: "God Reigns and the Government at Washington Still Lives" on reverse. Very good. 476: JAMES BUCHANAN USD 1,200 - 1,500 JAMES BUCHANAN(1791 - 1868) Fifteenth President of the United States whose hands-off attitude toward states' rights directly contributed to the start of the Civil War. BUCHANAN ACCUSES HIS EX-CABINET MEMBERS OF 'BARE-FACED DESERTION' Fine content, despairing post-presidential A.L.S. "James Buchanan", 2pp. 8vo., Wheatland, Oct. 29, 1862 to his ex-secretary and longtime friend, powerful Pennsylvania politician Adam J. Glossbrenner. At this low point in the Civil War, Buchanan was in a deep depression: the public widely blamed him for the war, five of his ex-cabinet members had joined the Lincoln administration and refused to support him, and even Gen. Winfield Scott was writing newspaper articles denigrating the ex-president. Buchanan opens his letter mentioning local politics and supports his friend telling him that the public will undo the "injustices" done him. He continues: "…You have seen Gen. Scott's letter which I will not characterize as it deserves. I sent an answer to it yesterday to… the National Intelligencer… My cabinet have gone into the service of Mr. Lincoln's administration except Judge Black & I have no member of it to sustain me at this crisis; but I put my trust in God & my country. I am not disheartened. I have known no case of such a barefaced desertion from past fidelity in the history of free Governments. They will yet receive their reward…". Very good. Buchanan would slowly recover from these blows, as his rebuttal to Scott's attacks gained him public favor as did the publication of his "Mr. Buchanan's Administration on the Eve of Rebellion" in 1866. 477: JAMES BUCHANAN USD 700 - 900 JAMES BUCHANAN(1791 - 1868) Fifteenth President of the United States whose hands-off attitude toward states' rights directly contributed to the start of the Civil War. Important A.L.S. “James Buchanan” as President, 3pp. 8vo., Washington, Dec. 17, 1859, a retained copy of a letter Buchanan sent to powerful politician and jurist REVERDY JOHNSON concerning the very troublesome legal battle over the ownership of an extremely profitable mercury mine in California managed by future general Henry Halleck. In part: “…I have… furnished you copies of certain letters addressed to myself concerning the New Almaden Quick Silver mine of California. After a thorough & careful search by my private secretary he has not found any of these letters among my papers except that of the 15th January 1859… kept by W. Mazell, my former acting Private Secretary referred to the Attorney General… I regret that there should have been any apparent want of courtesy… If in addition to the… unfounded claim of converting the President into an appellate jurisdiction from the decisions of heads of Departments in all cases where interested parties consider themselves aggrieved, I should undertake to direct the Attorney General in what manner he shall conduct the suits in which the interests of the United States are involved, I should have no time left to devote to the important business of my office…” Very good. The Almaden case tied up state and federal courts until after the end of the Civil War. It pitted pre-existing Mexican mining law against the interests of American big business and threw the California mining industry into complete disarray. Johnson represented the losing American interests. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 478: JAMES BUCHANAN USD 500 - 700 JAMES BUCHANAN(1791 - 1868) Fifteenth President of the United States whose hands-off attitude toward states' rights directly contributed to the start of the Civil War. A.L.S. signed "James Buchanan" twice, 2pp. 8vo., Wheatland, Apr. 2, 1862 concerning a debt. In his first signed statement, Buchanan acknowledge receipt of $330 interest on a $5,500 bond and mortgage he holds. In the second part of his letter, Buchanan addresses his friend, Adam J. Glossbrenner who likely sent the funds on behalf of the debtor: "…I accept the above for the present…you know I do not care a button for the small discount I shall have to pay… if I should continue the loan for another year, I shall expect par funds…". Very good. 479: JAMES BUCHANAN USD 500 - 700 JAMES BUCHANAN(1791 - 1868) Fifteenth President of the United States whose hands-off attitude toward states' rights directly contributed to the start of the Civil War. A.L.S. as U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania with blank integral address leaf franked "Free James Buchanan", 1p. 4to., Lancaster, Oct. 25, 1844 to his future personal secretary, Pennsylvania politician Adam J. Glossbrenner, who was then Clerk of the House of Representatives. In small part: "…I should be delighted to attend your mass meeting tomorrow… but if I were there I could not address the meeting… my voice… broke at the very close of my speech at Reading… you may say that my voice is worn out in the good cause… my sincere attachment & grateful devotion to the Democracy of York County… I would rather no apology should be made…". Fine. 480: JAMES BUCHANAN USD 500 - 600 JAMES BUCHANAN(1791 - 1868) Fifteenth President of the United States whose hands-off attitude toward states' rights directly contributed to the start of the Civil War. Good content A.L.S., 2pp. 8vo., Wheatland, June 21, 1862 to his one-time private secretary and powerful Pennsylvania politician, Adam J. Glossbrenner. In part: “….Miss [de facto First Lady Harriet] Lane returned on Thursday… we should be most happy to see you & the young ladies… I hope you are succeeding well in your canvass for the nomination to Congress… There is some talk here, I understand, of nominating two officers of the army for the offices of Auditor General & Surgeon General; & one of them mentioned is Colonel Davis of Bucks – the son of John Davis. They might as well nominate Heckman or any other supporter of Mr. Forney…”. Fine. John W. Forney (1817-1881), a Pennsylvania newspaper publisher and staunch Buchanan supporter, had turned against his old friend and party, joining Lincoln and the Republicans. 481: JAMES BUCHANAN USD 300 - 400 JAMES BUCHANAN(1791 - 1868) Fifteenth President of the United States whose hands-off attitude toward states' rights directly contributed to the start of the Civil War. A.D. (unsigned), 1p. 4to., [n.p., n.d.], in full: "The memory of William Penn. The great founder of religious tolerance in Pennsylvania. May the good spirit which animated him continue to preside over our destinies throughout future generations & finally secure to all mankind the sacred right of worshipping God according to the dictates of their own conscience." Fine. 482: JAMES E. CARTER USD 500 - 600 JAMES E. CARTER(b. 1924) Thirty-ninth President of the United States who engineered a break-through in Arab-Israeli relations. Pre-presidential A.L.S. "Jimmy" on his personal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Plains, Aug. 16, 1975 to a lady. In part: "...I enjoyed being with you today & really appreciate your great help during my visit to Miami. I learned a lot about Florida politics from you & realize that your advice & active support can be very valuable to my campaign...". Very good. 483: JAMES E. CARTER USD 150 - 200 JAMES E. CARTER(b. 1924) Thirty-ninth President of the United States who engineered a break-through in Arab-Israeli relations. Lot of two scarcer signed items, includes a White House card bearing an autopen signature beneath which Carter placed his own signature and dated, 1984, along with a 8" x 6" B.E.P. engraving of the White House, boldly signed at bottom. Two pieces. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 484: ROSALYN AND AMY CARTER USD 100 - 150 ROSALYN AND AMY CARTERA charming pair of items, each signed by both First Lady ROSALYNN CARTER and her daughter AMY CARTER, ca. 1974. Both items are A.L.S.s penned by Amy, then seven years old, thanking a family friend for various gifts. On both letters, Rosalynn has added a short thank-you note and has signed her first name. Also present are two photos, including one of Amy with her father prior to his election. 485: ROSALYN CARTER USD 100 - 150 ROSALYN CARTER(b. 1928) First Lady, wife of Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States. Lot of two A.L.S.s signed in full, 3pp. total, one on her husband’s campaign letterhead, 1975. Nice content, in part: “…Jimmy does stay gone all of the time. He has been in New York and New Hampshire this week… I am in Atlanta working on a fund raising dinner… I was 40 when Amy was born!...The campaign is going well. I am just back from a week in N. Hampshire and Jimmy has been on the West Coast – and Japan!...” Very good. 486: JAMES E. CARTER USD 100 - 150 JAMES E. CARTER(b. 1924) Thirty-ninth President of the United States who engineered a break-through in Arab-Israeli relations. Lot of two signed books, his memoir "An Hour Before Daylight" (New York: Simon & Schuster), 2001, with dust jacket, signed book plate applied to front flyleaf, with "Why Not the Best?" (Nashville: Broadman Press), 1977. De-accessed library copy, also with signed bookplate on front flyleaf. ALSO: MITT ROMNEY "No Apology" (New York: St. Martin Press), 2010. First edition, in dust jacket. Signed on front flyleaf. Fine. Three pieces. 487: JAMES E. CARTER USD 100 - 150 JAMES E. CARTER(b. 1924) Thirty-ninth President of the United States who engineered a break-through in Arab-Israeli relations. S.P. "J. Carter", 14" x 11" b/w, shows Carter as President placing a medal about the neck of astronaut Neil Armstrong. Fine. 488: JAMES E. CARTER USD 100 - 150 JAMES E. CARTERScarce signed book: "The Nobel Peace Prize Lecture" (New York: Simon & Schuster), 2002. 20pp. 8vo. in dust jacket. The full text of Carter's Dec. 10, 2002 speech accepting the Nobel Peace Prize, inscribed and signed on the front flyleaf. Fine. 489: JAMES E. CARTER USD 100 - 150 JAMES E. CARTER(b. 1924) Thirty-ninth President of the United States who engineered a break-through in Arab-Israeli relations. Lot of two signed books: his "Sharing Good Times" (New York: Simon & Schuster), 2004. 176pp. 8vo. with dust jacket, inscribed and signed "J. Carter" on book plate affixed to front flyleaf; with his controversial "Palestine Peace Not Apartheid" (New York: Simon & Schuster), 2006. 264pp. 8vo. with dust jacket, inscribed and signed "Jimmy" on book plate affixed to front flyleaf. Both very good. 490: JAMES E. CARTER USD 100 - 150 JAMES E. CARTER(b. 1924) Thirty-ninth President of the United States who engineered a break-through in Arab-Israeli relations. Lot of two signed books: his "Our Endangered Values" (New York: Simon & Schuster), 2005. 214pp. 8vo. with dust jacket, inscribed and signed "J. Carter" on book plate affixed to front flyleaf; with his controversial "Palestine Peace Not Apartheid" (New York: Simon & Schuster), 2006. 264pp. 8vo. with dust jacket, inscribed and signed "Jimmy" on book plate affixed to front flyleaf. Both very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 491: JAMES E. CARTER USD 100 - 150 JAMES E. CARTER(b. 1924) Thirty-ninth President of the United States who engineered a break-through in Arab-Israeli relations. T.Q.S., 1p. 12mo., [n.p.], Mar. 26, 1979 [likely a later souvenir copy], in part: "I am convinced that other Arab people need and want peace. But some of their leaders are not yet willing to honor these needs and desires... We must now demonstrate the advantages of peace and expand its benefits to encompass all of those who have suffered so much in the Middle East..." Matted with a large color photo of Carter as president delivering a speech. Fine. 492: JAMES E. AND ROSALYNN CARTER USD 100 - 150 JAMES E. AND ROSALYNN CARTERT.L.S. signed in full by both President JIMMY CARTER and ex-First Lady ROSALYNN CARTER on her personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., [n.p.], Mar. 1, 1999 to a gentleman thanking him for a contribution to the Carter Center. She adds a holograph note: “Thanks so much. It was great to hear from you.” 493: JAMES E. AND ROSALYNN CARTER USD 100 - 150 JAMES E. AND ROSALYNN CARTERJAMES E. CARTER (b. 1924) Thirty-ninth President of the United States who engineered a break-through in Arab-Israeli relations. His grandson Jason Carter's book "Power Lines" (Washington: National Geographic), 2004. 280pp. 8vo. with dust jacket. Carter signs the half title page "Jimmy Carter", with his wife, First Lady ROSALYNN CARTER placing her signature and an inscription above. Fine. 494: JOHN F. KENNEDY AND JACQUELINE KENNEDY USD 3,000 - 4,000 JOHN F. KENNEDY AND JACQUELINE KENNEDYAn especially rare item signed in full by both President JOHN F. KENNEDY and First Lady JACQUELINE KENNEDY, given to retired White House Chief Usher J. B. West. Both have signed a the face of a 3 1/8" White House card, [Washington, "Christmas, 1961"]. Mrs. Kennedy writes: "For J B West: with inexpressible gratitude for everything Jacqueline Kennedy with her husband adding his signature "John Kennedy" beneath that of the First Lady. Trimmed very slightly at top, else fine. A very desirable combination rarely seen on their presidential items, and as close to a White House card as one could hope. JAMES B. "J. B." WEST" (1912-1983) presided over a staff of over 70 and served Presidents Eisenhower through Nixon. West was held in great regard by both the President and Mrs. Kennedy for his professional abilities. 495: JOHN F. KENNEDY USD 800 - 1,200 JOHN F. KENNEDY(1917-1963) Thirty-fifth President of the United States. Kennedy faced-down the Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis, re-invigorated NASA, and signed the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Assassinated November 1963 by Lee Harvey Oswald. T.L.S. "Jack" on his informal Senate letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Washington, Jan. 7, 1955 to Theobald Healy in a Massachusetts fraternal organization. In part: "...Many, many thanks for your very kind message to me when I was in the hospital in New York. Hospitals are gloomy places... and it makes a tremendous difference when friends remember as you did. I am feeling much better and looking forward to getting back to Washington... Until then, Jackie and I want to wish you and all your family a very happy and successful New Year...". Very good. Matted and framed with the transmittal envelope with Palm Beach postmark, a New Year's card with printed greeting and signature, and a color photo of the late president. Kennedy wrote Profiles in Courage while bedridden during 1954 and 1955, recovering from the back surgery he mentions here. 496: KENNEDY AND JOHNSON CAMPAIGN AND INAUGURATION GROUPING USD 300 - 400 KENNEDY AND JOHNSON CAMPAIGN AND INAUGURATION GROUPINGGreat lot of items from the estate of a high-level Kennedy campaign worker, includes: very rare Inaugural Committee ribbon with medallion given only to committee members; first printing of Kennedy’s inaugural address apparently given to those attending the ceremonies; “Kennedy Election Night Staff” laminated label; two original 5” x 7” campaign photos; three press releases including two from Kennedy’s first full day in office including swearing-in of cabinet officers; invitation to the inauguration and inaugural ball; and two 8” x 10” original photos of Kennedy and Johnson. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 497: 1960 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION USD 150 - 200 1960 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONFine grouping of items from the 1960 presidential election from the estate of a high-level Washington campaign worker. Includes: rare, large “KENNEDY ELECTION NIGHT STAFF” button; Johnson numbered “Press” button; Kennedy Inauguration Day button with ribbon; large Kennedy election button; five small Kennedy election buttons; two “Kennedy for President” bumper stickers; “LBJ” western hat lapel pin; four Stevenson buttons and three Symington buttons. Very good. 498: KENNEDY ELECTION AND SENATE LETTERHEAD USD 200 - 300 KENNEDY ELECTION AND SENATE LETTERHEADRare grouping of stationery from the campaign headquarters of presidential candidate John F. Kennedy, kept for official use by a high-level campaign staffer. Included are: five sheets of unused campaign letterhead picturing the candidate; a Senate memo pad; eight pieces of octavo bi-fold “United State Senate” letterhead; two envelopes; and a pass to the Senate gallery, Jan. 7, 1959. Fine. Ironically, on Jan. 7, 1959 the Senate officially recognized the new government established of… Fidel Castro. 499: JOHN F. KENNEDY TEXAS SPEECHES AND MEMORIAL ALBUM USD 500 - 700 JOHN F. KENNEDY TEXAS SPEECHES AND MEMORIAL ALBUMFollowing the assassination of President Kennedy, the State Democratic Executive Committee of Texas put together a commemorative packet sent to people who had sent in contributions in anticipation of attending the "Texas Welcome Dinner". The package consists of a 33 1/3 RPM phonograph record containing recordings of three speeches Kennedy gave in Texas in the twenty-four hours leading up to his assassination, as well as his Inaugural Address. It also includes a copy of a 8.5" x 14" mini-poster for the Dinner and printed copies of the speeches Kennedy was supposed to deliver at the Dallas Trade Mart and "Texas Welcome Dinner", entitled "We Are... Watchmen on the Walls of Freedom" and "This Country is Moving and it must Not Stop", respectively. All in the original black shipping sleeve. The mailer has been opened, and shows minor bumping on the corners. The speeches and record are in pristine condition, and the latter appears to be unplayed. Fine. 500: JOHN F. KENNEDY 1959 CHRISTMAS CARD USD 150 - 200 JOHN F. KENNEDY 1959 CHRISTMAS CARDJohn and Jacqueline Kennedy’s 1960 Senate Christmas card, 4 ¾” x 5 ¾”, shows the couple and very young daughter Caroline on the front, bears a gold Seal of the United States within and an autopen signature: “Best – Jack”. Fine. 501: (KENNEDY FAMILY) USD 150 - 200 (KENNEDY FAMILY)Lot of two signed photos, each 8” x 10”, includes EUNICE KENNEDY along with her husband, SARGENT SHRIVER (inscribed, corner creased). Two pieces. 502: JOHN F. KENNEDY MINIATURE MEMORIAL LIBRARY USD 100 - 150 JOHN F. KENNEDY MINIATURE MEMORIAL LIBRARY"A John F. Kennedy Miniature Memorial Library" (New York: Random House), 1966, scarce set of four very small volumes, each 3 3/4" x 2 3/4", entitled: "Inaugural Address", "Wit", "Wisdom", and "Eulogies", with contents as described in the titles, all contained in a paperboard slipcase. Very good. 503: (JOHN F. KENNEDY) USD 100 - 150 (JOHN F. KENNEDY)Original photograph, 9 ¾" x 7" b/w, a fine image of an obviously flattered MARIA CALLAS reacting to a comment by a very intent President John Kennedy. Light crease at extreme left margin, else fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 504: KENNEDY ASSASSINATION ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPHS USD 1,500 - 2,000 KENNEDY ASSASSINATION ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPHSAn outstanding grouping of nine original color photographs, all but one 3 1/2" x 3 1/2", showing various scenes concerning the death of John F. Kennedy, with four of the photographs taken the very day of his assassination. Of the photographs taken on November 22nd, the most impressive photo measures 4" x 3" and shows the Kennedys and Connally in their limousine, all four facing the camera, taken just minutes before the fateful shots were fired. Another photo shows is essentially the same view, but taken from another side of the car, the third photo shows Kennedy's seat at the Dallas Trade Mart, his destination before the shooting, with the last November 22nd photo showing a group of people, one of whom was the taker of these photos, standing before the Texas School Book Depository (photo bears a small torn blister just above the sign for the building). The remaining five images were taken in the days following the assassination and show various flower tributes in Dealey Plaza, with a final photo showing Kennedy's grave at Arlington. As stated above, all of the 3 1/2" x 3 1/2" photos were shot by a photographer who had traveled with a group of people to Dallas to view the President, and thereafter had gone north to Washington to view Kennedy's grave. We believe all of the photos to be unpublished, with no negatives remaining. All have been double-matted along with a letter of provenance, and set into a fine wood frame. An excessively rare set of original Kennedy photographs, in overall fine condition. 505: (LEE HARVEY OSWALD) JAMES LEAVELLE USD 100 - 150 (LEE HARVEY OSWALD) JAMES LEAVELLE(b. 1920) Dallas homicide detective who was escorting Lee Harvey Oswald through the basement of Dallas Police headquarters when Oswald was shot by Jack Ruby. Oversize S.P. 20" x 16" b/w, a blow-up of the historic image taken at the moment Jack Ruby shot Oswald, signed: "James Leavelle Dallas Homicide Detective 11/24/63". Fine. 506: (JACK RUBY) USD 100 - 150 (JACK RUBY)Signed book: "Jack Ruby's Girls", by Diana Hunter and Alice Anderson (Atlanta: Hallux, Inc.), 1970, 190pp. 8vp., an account of the life of JACK RUBY (1911-1967), who murdered JFK assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, as written by two former employees of Ruby's Carousel Club. It describes many of Ruby's idiosyncrasies and his relationships. Signed and inscribed by both authors, in black and blue ink, on the front flyleaf: "To Dickerd Turner, Thanks for coming Dick. Lots of affection, Alice Anderson" and "For Dickerd Turner, Best Wishes, Diana Hunter". Bound in red paper boards, with original glossy dust jacket. Signed by a former owner in blue ink on the front flap of the dust jacket, else very good. 507: JOHN QUINCY ADAMS USD 400 - 500 JOHN QUINCY ADAMS(1767-1848) Sixth President of the United States, Secretary of State under Monroe who principally formulated the Monroe Doctrine. Partly-printed D.S., 1p. sm. folio, Washington, a grant of 160 acres of land in Ohio to one William Ross, boldly signed at bottom. A few marginal flaws, else very good. 508: JOHN VAN BUREN SEEKS THE "FREE SOIL" NOMINATION FOR HIS USD 300 - 400 JOHN VAN BUREN SEEKS THE "FREE SOIL" NOMINATION FOR HIS FATHERJOHN VAN BUREN (1810 - 1866) Second son of President Martin Van Buren, an influential politician and campaigned for his father. Fine content A.L.S., 3pp. 8vo., [n.p.], to "Mr. Butler", likely Benjamin Butler, illustrating the strength of the Van Buren political machine in New York. In part: "...My father will write a letter to be laid before the Utica Convention... in reply to one from the City delegation to Utica asking him to... permit his name to be used for the Presy. but intimating that they can hardly allow this... If he cannot allow this then to favor them with his opinion & advise as to the action of the Balti. Convention... & the duty of supporting Cass & Butler... We want an address for the Utica Convn. Will you write it? Get whatever you can from Tilden Benton here will add some views about debt, honoring money... We ought to raise about $2,000... Cass's reception today was a painful spectacle even to me. 20 blackguards on horseback... Literally nothing and nobody... our whole action at Utica should aim at our own State...". Fine. In 1848, John Van Buren was the leader of the Barnburner faction of the Democratic Party, which repudiated the 1848 Democratic Convention held in Baltimore. The Barnburners met for a State Convention in Utica, New York and nominated Van Buren's father as their presidential candidate. On August 9 the Free Soil Party endorsed this nomination, as Van Buren had hoped. However, Lewis Cass ended up on the Democratic ticket and Van Buren failed to win a single state. Zachary Taylor won the presidency, but Van Buren’s votes in New York cost Cass the election. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 509: RICHARD M. NIXON USD 150 - 200 RICHARD M. NIXON(1913 - 1994) Thirty-seventh President of the United States who led during the Vietnam War, re-opened diplomatic ties with China and the U.S.S.R., resigned his office due to the Watergate scandal. Signed book, his memoirs "R. N.", (New York: Grosset & Dunlap), 1978. Limited first edition, first printing, signed on the front limitation page. Beautifully bound in blue leather with stamped gilt title and trim. Fine, with original paperwork. 510: RICHARD M. NIXON USD 150 - 200 RICHARD M. NIXON37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. S.P., 5" x 7" color, Jan. 9, 1993, depicting Nixon on the occasion of his 80th birthday, beside his four grandchildren. Fine. 511: RICHARD M. NIXON USD 100 - 150 RICHARD M. NIXON(1913 - 1994) Thirty-seventh President of the United States who led during the Vietnam War, re-opened diplomatic ties with China and the U.S.S.R., resigned his office due to the Watergate scandal. I.S.P. 5" x 7" b/w photo of Nixon with a smiling middle-aged woman and inscribed: "To Ruth H. Fisher with best wishes from Richard Nixon". Offered together with a copy of the same photograph (unsigned) as well as a second image of Nixon and Fisher speaking to another individual. All three dated on verso "Whiteface Inn - 1965." Three pieces in very good to fine condition. 512: SPIRO T. AGNEW USD 100 - 150 SPIRO T. AGNEW(1918 - 1996) Vice President of the United States under Richard Nixon, forced to resign in disgrace following a kick-back scandal. T.L.S. as Vice President on official letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Washington, Dec. 21, 1972 to Palm Springs booster Jimmy Cooper thanking him for his assistance in making physical arrangements for the dedication of a professional building in that city. Very slight show-through of tape in margins, else fine. 513: RONALD REAGAN USD 2,500 - 3,000 RONALD REAGAN(1911 - 2004) Fortieth President of the United States who served for two terms (1981-1989) and contributed to the fall of European Communism. Rare A.L.S. as president, on White House letterhead, 1p. sm. 4to., Washington, Dec. 13 [n.y.], a personal get-well note to a friend. In part: "...I thought I'd handwrite this so that you could see that even lying on your back your handwriting is better than mine. Nancy & I were very sorry to learn of your accident & yes we will say a prayer. We hope the pain will soon be gone..." Matted and set in a dark wood frame, 16 1/4" x 13 3/4" overall, with a color portrait of the President. Fine. 514: RONALD REAGAN USD 250 - 350 RONALD REAGAN(1911 - 2004) Fortieth President of the United States who served for two terms (1981-1989) and contributed to the fall of European Communism. I.S.P. 8" x 10" color, a three-quarter length portrait boldly signed exhibiting the effects of his progressing affliction. Fine. 515: RONALD REAGAN USD 200 - 300 RONALD REAGAN(1911-2004) American politician and actor, who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Signed issue of "Newsweek" magazine, 102pp. 4to., Oct. 2, 1995, featuring a cover story on Reagan's struggle with Alzheimer's disease. Signed by Reagan on the cover in black ink, in a slightly shaky hand. Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 516: RONALD REAGAN RAZORS AND PRESENTATION BOX USD 750 - 1,000 RONALD REAGAN RAZORS AND PRESENTATION BOXLacquered wood box, 13" x 5" x 2", presented by President RONALD REAGAN (1911-2004) to his Beverly Hills barber, William Gornick. Reagan visited Gornick from the time he first arrived in Hollywood, through his film career and Governorship, and continued to have his hair cut there while president. The box is decorated with a sepiatone classical scene on the lid. The inside is divided into compartments, and is lined with green felt. Two brass clasps inside the lid hold the President's greeting card: "With best wishes from President Reagan". One clasp is missing a screw, which has been replaced with a poorly-fitting spare. The lid appears to have been broken off at some point, and the back is missing chips of wood where the hinge screws were ripped out. The box has dings and scratches throughout the exterior, else good. The group also includes two Dubl Duck Satinedge straight razors, each 6" closed, with translucent yellow plastic handles, presumably used by Gornick to shave President Reagan. Very good. 517: THEODORE ROOSEVELT USD 500 - 700 THEODORE ROOSEVELT(1858 - 1919) Twenty-sixth President of the United States who started the Panama Canal, settled the Russo-Japanese War, broke up Standard Oil and encouraged conservation. Partly-printed D.S. as President, 1p. folio parchment, Washington, Mar. 2, 1903, the appointment of Fred Van Schaick Chamberlain to serve as First Lieutenant of Infantry. Co-signed by Secretary of War ELIHU ROOT and by ex-Union Gen. HENRY C. CORBIN. Document is puckered but engrossment and signatures are bold and near perfect. Chamberlain would serve in the army for over forty years and attain the rank of colonel. 518: THEODORE ROOSEVELT USD 500 - 600 THEODORE ROOSEVELT(1858 - 1919) Twenty-sixth President of the United States who started the Panama Canal, settled the Russo-Japanese War, broke up Standard Oil and encouraged conservation. T.L.S. on White House letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Washington, Mar. 20, 1906, to Senator Henry Coe. Roosevelt states his unwillingness to offer a public opinion on an unstated matter, in part: "...My dear Senator, you will understand that that is not a matter upon which I have a right to express an opinion. It is just the kind of thing which the President must keep his hands off. " Matted and mounted in a dark wood frame, 20 1/2" x 14 3/4" overall, with an unsigned b/w portrait of the President. Includes the original transmittal envelope. Very good. HENRY WALDO COE (1857-1927) was a frontier physician, politician, and a close friend of President Roosevelt, and was an active Republican serving as a confidential representative of Roosevelt's interests in Oregon. 519: (THEODORE ROOSEVELT) RELIC OF QUENTIN ROOSEVELT'S USD 1,000 - 1,500 (THEODORE ROOSEVELT) RELIC OF QUENTIN ROOSEVELT'S WRECKED AIRCRAFTQUENTIN ROOSEVELT (1897-1918) American Army aviator, a pursuit pilot during World War I. Extremely popular with his fellow pilots and known for being daring, he was killed in aerial combat over France on Bastille Day (July 14). His plane crashed almost upon the front lines, and Roosevelt's body was taken by the Germans and buried with full military honors. Rare relic of the young pilot's tragic death, an approx.. 5" x 2" section of blue cloth affixed to the top of a letter sent by one "J. F. Goebel" to"W. A. Myers", Feb. 7, 1919. Goebel writes: "…The attached piece of cloth is part of the aeroplane in which Lieutenant Quentin Roosevelt fell to his death on July 14, 1918 in the battle of the Marne Salient. Sent by John H. Byrd Battery A, 148th Field Artillery A. E. Forces now stationed with army of occupation...". Very good. Set into a period frame. 520: WILLIAM H. TAFT USD 200 - 300 WILLIAM H. TAFT(1857 - 1930) Twenty-seventh President of the United States and Supreme Court Chief Justice. Partly-printed D.S. as President, 1p. folio parchment, Washington, May 19, 1911, the appointment of Fred Van Schaick Chamberlain to serve as Captain of Infantry. Co-signed by Secretary of War JACOB M. DICKINSON. Parchment is quite puckered, signatures faded to about 4/10. Framed. Chamberlain would serve in the army for over forty years and attain the rank of colonel. 521: WILLIAM H. TAFT USD 100 - 150 WILLIAM H. TAFT(1857 - 1930) Twenty-seventh President of the United States and Supreme Court Chief Justice. Typed D.S. "W. H. Taft", 1p. legal folio, [n.p., n.d.], a petition sent to Cincinnati Mayor Amor Smith attesting to the fitness of William H. Richardson for a position: "...a strong republican... graduate of Harvard College and well fitted to fill any position...". Signed by Taft and 17 prominent Cincinnati lawyers and jurists of the time. Folds, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 522: WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON CAMPAIGN LETTER USD 200 - 300 WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON CAMPAIGN LETTERGood political content A.L.S., 8pp. 4to., White Post, Va., Sep. 30, 1840. "F. Fauntleroy" writes his brother in Indiana, in part: "...After Gen. Harrison's return from Congress in 1819...[he wrote] 'I am accused of being friendly to slavery...I have been the ardent friend of human liberty'...". The writer then goes into a very detailed, extensive study of Harrison's pronouncements and writings on the issue of slavery and abolition, and following the convention results, notes: "Well, the agony is over, & Henry Clay is laid on the shelf...." He extensively quotes the press reports on the demise of slavery, and ends his letter blasting candidate Harrison: "...the duplicity; wanton dissimulation; profiglacy of principles of government, imbecility & corruption...England had her Cromwell, America her Arnold, & Virginia her Harrison..." Much more highly detailed content. Mouse nibbles on last page affect a few letters of text, else very good. 523: WILLIAM J. CLINTON USD 150 - 200 WILLIAM J. CLINTON(b. 1946) Forty-second President of the United States, the first elected president to be impeached. S.P. 10" x 8" color, a composite image of the five living presidents, signed with his variant signature: "Wm Clinton" beneath his image. Fine. 524: WILLIAM J. CLINTON USD 100 - 150 WILLIAM J. CLINTON(b. 1946) Forty-second President of the United States, the first elected president to be impeached. His autobiography "My Life", (New York: Vintage Books), 2005. Paperback, 970pp. 8vo., inscribed, signed and dated 2010 on the title page. Very good. 525: WILLIAM MCKINLEY USD 200 - 300 WILLIAM MCKINLEY(1843 - 1901) Twenty-fifth President of the United States, acquired Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and Hawaii, assassinated. Partly-printed D.S. as President, 1p. folio parchment, Washington, Dec. 26, 1899, the appointment of Fred Van Schaick Chamberlain to serve as Second Lieutenant of Infantry. Co-signed by Secretary of War ELIHU ROOT and by ex-Union Gen. HENRY C. CORBIN. Some wrinkling to the parchment, engrossment a bit light in places, signatures are bold and near perfect. Chamberlain would serve in the army for over forty years and attain the rank of colonel. 526: WILLIAM MCKINLEY USD 200 - 300 WILLIAM MCKINLEY(1843 - 1901) Twenty-fifth President of the United States, acquired Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and Hawaii, assassinated. Partly-printed D.S. as president, 1p. folio parchment, Washington, Apr. 20, 1898, the appointment of George McCreery to serve as: "Surgeon with the rank of Major", co-signed by Secretary of War RUSSELL ALGER. McKinley's signature has faded to about 4/10, parchment is toned and puckered at margins with a tear at left, just good. 527: WILLIAM MCKINLEY USD 200 - 300 WILLIAM MCKINLEY(1843 - 1901) Twenty-fifth President of the United States, acquired Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and Hawaii, assassinated. Fine A.Q.S. on a 6" x 3 1/2" album page, Canton, Apr. 14, 1881: "May the brightness and innocence of Girlhod, accompany you through life. William McKinley Jr". Slightly soiled, still very good. 528: PRO-WOODROW WILSON LETTER USD 60 - 80 PRO-WOODROW WILSON LETTERA.L.S., 6pp. 8vo., Fir Grove, ID, an Addison writes to his sister, Mollie, describing his recent stay in a sanitarium and his subsequent journey to visit his children in Idaho. After describing the journey and the setting, he offers some observations on the ongoing 1912 election, in part; "...I am not going to join the new political party [Bull Moose]. I have no use for Roosevelt or Taft either. They both have shown themselves in a most ridiculous scramble for the presidency. If I vote at all it will be for Woodrow Wilson. He is a far superior man to either Taft or Roosevelt. He is a man of unquestioned ability, a conscientious Christian man with no corporation strings tied to him and judging from the good work he has done as Gov. of New Jersey is more worthy of my vote than any other candidate in the field. What is there in a party name to cling to? Nothing! It is men we want..." Original folds, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 529: "VEXED WHIGS" UNABLE TO VOTE FOR TAYLOR USD 100 - 150 "VEXED WHIGS" UNABLE TO VOTE FOR TAYLORPro-Zachary Taylor election letter, 1p. 4to., by L. O. Hubbard, New Orleans, Nov. 24, 1848, in part: "...We left N. York as we intended on the 28th Oct. in the Southern… and reached Montgomery Friday night… did not reach Mobile till Tuesday the day of the election. You never saw 10 more vexed Whigs than we had on board, but there was no remedy and it did not matter as we found on arrival that our state was going to give 3000 majority for Gen. Taylor…". Very good. 530: (PRO-JOHNSON ANTI-IMPEACHMENT POEM) USD 100 - 150 (PRO-JOHNSON ANTI-IMPEACHMENT POEM)Rare privately-printed poem: "Andrew Jackson & Andrew Johnson", by Clerk of the House of Representatives Benjamin B. French, six stanzas on 4pp. 8vo., Washington, June 1, 1866. French writes a stirring poem comparing Jackson and Johnson as presidents facing extreme adversity. French especially takes aim at Johnson's political adversaries whom he labels as "traitor Molochs… determined clique…", etc. One fold, and a small marginal stain, else very good. 531: LIFE OF GENERAL FRANKLIN PIERCE USD 60 - 80 "LIFE OF GENERAL FRANKLIN PIERCE""The Life of Gen. Franklin Pierce of New Hampshire, The Democratic Candidate for President of the United States", by D.W. Bartlett (Auburn: Derby & Miller), 1852, 300pp. 8vo., a biography of Pierce, covering his early life, military career, service in the Mexican-American war, and his time in congress up to his candidacy for president. Bears the bookplate of Pennsylvania representative Adam J. Glossbrenner. The book shows some minor foxing on the endpapers, frontispiece, and title page, and the covers are moderately soiled, else good. 532: A LOCK OF ULYSSES S. GRANT'S HAIR USD 500 - 600 A LOCK OF ULYSSES S. GRANT'S HAIRFive strands of President Ulysses S. Grant's hair, collected by Stephen Merritt, the undertaker tasked with preparing Grant's body for burial. Mounted with a memorial card and three stereoview photographs of Grant's funeral procession and burial service. Includes a photocopy of an affidavit signed by a former employee of Merritt's, who attests to the authenticity of the hair. Fine. 533: PRESIDENTS AND FIRST LADIES USD 400 - 600 PRESIDENTS AND FIRST LADIESA beautiful presentation of the signatures of four U.S. presidents and six First Ladies, includes: WILLIAM J. CLINTON, HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON, JAMES E. CARTER, ROSALYNN CARTER, GEORGE H. W. BUSH, BARBARA BUSH, GERALD FORD, BETTY FORD, NANCY REAGAN and LADY BIRD JOHNSON, all double matted in gold and blue with a 9" x 14" color photo of all ten, set into an ornate wood frame and ready for display. 534: FIRST LADIES USD 300 - 400 FIRST LADIESS.P., 8"x 10"b/w, signed by former First Ladies NANCY REAGAN, HILLARY CLINTON, LADY BIRD JOHNSON, ROSALYNN CARTER, BETTY FORD, and BARBARA BUSH. The photo shows the six subjects seated informally around a small table at a dedication ceremony. Fine. 535: ADLAI E. STEVENSON USD 75 - 100 ADLAI E. STEVENSON(1900-1965) American politician and Democratic candidate for the Presidency in 1952 and 1956. Signed book: "A Prophet in his Own Country: The Triumphs and Defeats of Adlai E. Stevenson", by Kenneth S. Davis (New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.), 1957, 510pp. 8vo., signed by Stevenson and the author on the second front flyleaf. Minor chips and soiling to dust jacket, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 536: ANTHONY COMSTOCK USD 100 - 150 ANTHONY COMSTOCK(1844-1915) United States Postal Inspector and politician dedicated to ideas of Victorian morality, waged an extensive campaign to censor "indecent and obscene" materials. A.L.S., 2pp. 8vo., New York, Mar. 16th, 1899, accepting an invitation to speak before a group of students, in part: "...I have felt obliged to give up public speaking, and the demands upon my time have been so great, and I have not strength to carry on the great work... and speak at the same time. But there are exceptions, where I can speak before those who preach or teach (or are fitting themselves, especially to train youthful lives), I feel bound to speak if possible..." Signed at the conclusion as Secretary-General of The New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, and written on the Society's letterhead, which features an image of a policeman arresting a wrongdoer, and an image of a citizen burning a pile of presumably pornographic books. Signature somewhat faded, ink slightly blurred throughout, else very good. 537: BASEBALL, R.F.K., AND TELEVISION USD 40 - 60 BASEBALL, R.F.K., AND TELEVISIONProgram for the New York Baseball Writers 26th "Eating and Oratorical Contest" held at the Waldorf Astoria on Feb. 6, 1949, 4pp. 8vo., with a listing of the various "acts" to be presented, some by major writers and baseball players. The front page commentary laments: "Television may put us all out of business... tomorrow you might be televised right back to Keokuk". The separate 8pp. guest list includes 24 year old Robert F. Kennedy, then studying journalism at Harvard. 538: BERNIE SANDERS USD 150 - 200 BERNIE SANDERS(b. 1941) American politician and Senator from Vermont, candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. S.P. 5" x 7" b/w, a great chest-up pose ca. 2000 while a U.S Representative, signed in blue ink at top. Fine. 539: BUCHANAN AND CABINET ARE "SOBER" WHILE RADICALS DESTROY USD 150 - 200 BUCHANAN AND CABINET ARE "SOBER" WHILE RADICALS DESTROY THE UNIONFine content political letter by JOHN A. ROCKWELL (1803-1861) Yale educated former Connecticut Congressman and Constitutional Union Party member who supported the Bell-Everett ticket in the 1860 election, 4pp. 4to., Washington, D. C., Dec. 25, 1860 to his son Alfred. In part: "…"People seem to think and talk of nothing here except the disunion movements at the South. ..All here are very apprehensive of the result and…the President and his cabinet are exceedingly sober and anxious. I have caucused at some length with two of the Secretaries who regarded this aspect of affairs as truly appalling and appeared weighed down by the responsibilities of their position. Baron Grolt and Baron Stuchel expressed their despair and deep regret at the failure, as they consider it, of our experiment of self government…I doubt whether their governments at home will not rejoice in our misfortunes…I have some information today which presents the first ray of hope I have seen since I came here…So. Carolina will not be joined by the other Southern States. If she is out…yet the folly and madness of the traitors and fools that control that small and helpless little State can I think be managed. The sentiment here is quite universal of indignation at the traitors and disunionists at the South as well as at the North. Mr. [Thomas R. R.] Cobb and his assist. Lee Clayton ought to be kicked out of their offices; and such disseminators of treason and sedition as Mr. Wendell Phillips and Mr. Garrison should be subject to the scorn…of every lover of this country. Treason and all its adherents…will…soon be at a discount…" Also included is a ca. 1852, 2pp. 4to., printed prospectus for a treatise written by Rockwell on Spanish and Mexican law "in relation to mines and titles to real estate, in force in California and New Mexico." with testimonials from President Millard Fillmore, Supreme Court Justice Robert Taney and Justice John McLean. Fine. 540: BUSHROD WASHINGTON USD 300 - 400 BUSHROD WASHINGTON(1762-1829) Associate Justice of the Supreme Court and nephew of George Washington, he served in the Continental Army and after his legal career retired at Mount Vernon. A.L.S. "Bushrod Washing", 1p. 8vo., "Jefferson County", Sep. 15, 1826 to a lady. Washington writes his client seeking to clarify his actions in a case which it appears involved "unsanctioned executors". The letter, possibly a draft and also signed by another attorney, shows extensive deletions by Washington at the conclusion which to us appears that Washington himself was unsure of his legal standing. Margins chipped costing some text, including the last three letters of signature. 541: CALEB CUSHING USD 40 - 60 CALEB CUSHING(1800 - 1879) American politician and diplomat; member of U.S. House of Representatives (1835-43); U.S. Envoy to China (1843-45); negotiated Treaty of Wanghia (1844), opening five Chinese ports to American trade and establishing principle of extraterritoriality. A.L.S. as U.S. Attorney General, 1p. 8vo., Washington, Nov. 17, 1853, to Henry S. Randall, New York Secretary of State: "I have received the copy of your Documentary History which you have done me the honor of sending me, and for which I beg you to accept my grateful thanks…" Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 542: CALEB STRONG USD 75 - 100 CALEB STRONG(1745 - 1819) Twelve-time Governor of Massachusetts, first elected Senator from that state and a member of the Hartford Convention. Fine signature as Governor with seal cut from a document, mounted. 543: CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS USD 40 - 60 CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS(1807 - 1886) American diplomat and author, son of John Quincy Adams, helped settle the "Alabama" claims. A.L.S. 1p. 4to., Quincy, Aug. 28, 1851 to A. C. Spooner in Boston. Adams discusses the sale of a piece of property on "Grove Street" which he has owned for five years. He expects he has clear title: "...which was issued in Hancock's lifetime... and he died long after the time of return. Is the law of Massachusetts so gloriously uncertain that we must wait forty years to get title?...". Old catalog description at pasted bottom, slight uneven coloring to paper, else fine. 544: CHAUNCEY DEPEW USD 100 - 150 CHAUNCEY DEPEW(1834 - 1928) American politician, chief counsel for Cornelius Vanderbilt and dedicator of the Statue of Liberty. S.P. 9" x 11 3/4" b/w, an oval chest, up portrait boldly signed at bottom. A few surface and edge flaws, small corner crease, else very good. 545: CHESTER BOWLES USD 100 - 150 CHESTER BOWLES(1901-1986) American diplomat, politician, and Governor of Connecticut. Typed L.S., 2pp. 4to., Washington, D.C., Feb. 18, 1946, to Frank Kingdon, on the subject of the post-war economy, in part: "...I think our biggest danger right now is that of a psychological inflation. Too many people are betting on inflation... The first big job is to get production rolling at full speed, because production is the best safety valve for inflationary pressures. But at the same time we must never forget that inflation will not get us production..." With pencil notes written by the recipient, else fine. 546: CORDELL HULL USD 75 - 100 CORDELL HULL(1871 - 1955) American statesman, Secretary of State under Franklin D. Roosevelt, awarded the Nobel Prize (1945). T.L.S. on D.N.C. letterhead, 1p. 4to., Washington, May 29, 1924 thanking a man for his "valuable" statement. Folds, very good. 547: ELIHU ROOT USD 100 - 150 ELIHU ROOT(1845-1937) Secretary of State in Theodore Roosevelt's cabinet, awarded the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in European and Latin American disputes. S.P. on paper stock, 6" x 8 1/2" b/w, a chest-up view of Root, from the period of his work with the League of Nations. Signed at the bottom in black ink. Very good. 548: ELIZABETH HAMILTON USD 100 - 150 ELIZABETH HAMILTON(1757-1854) Wife of Alexander Hamilton, and co-founder and deputy director of the first orphanage in New York City. Signature "Elz'th Hamilton", in black ink on a 7 1/4" x 4 3/4" sheet of paper. Bears modern pencil notations, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 549: EZEKIEL WEBSTER WRITES IN DEFENSE OF THE ADAMS USD 100 - 150 EZEKIEL WEBSTER WRITES IN DEFENSE OF THE ADAMS ADMINISTRATIONPrinted pamphlet, "A Defence of the National Administration in an Address to the People of New Hampshire", by "Cato", (Concord: H.E. Moore), 1828, 20pp. 8vo., published anonymously by Ezekiel Webster, brother of Senator Daniel Webster, touting the economic progress made under the administration of John Quincy Adams, primarily as a result of deeply unpopular trade deals with Great Britain and admonishing his fellow citizens to trust in their democratically elected government. This essay was published during the campaigning leading up to the election of 1828, which is widely regarded as the genesis of today's cutthroat political tactics, and which resulted in the election of Adams' challenger, Andrew Jackson. Printed on rag paper, with period printing errors and ink notations, very good. Sold with six other A.L.S.'s, sent by Ezekiel Webster to various recipients, all in fair condition. 550: FERNANDO WOOD USD 100 - 150 FERNANDO WOOD(1812 - 1881) "Copperhead" Mayor of New York who sought to have the city secede rather than continue support for Lincoln and the Union. A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., New York, Apr. 18, 1863, a letter of recommendation. Very good. 551: FRANCIS BIDDLE USD 100 - 150 FRANCIS BIDDLE(1886 - 1968) American lawyer and judge, Attorney General during World War II who served as the primary American judge during the postwar Nuremberg trials. Fine content T.L.S. as Attorney General on official letterhead, 1p. 4to., Washington, June 21, 1943 to a Marine. In part: "…I can express my views on the United States Marine Corps in a sentence - it is and always has been a first-rate organization…". Fine. 552: FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT CABINET MEMBERS AND OTHERS USD 100 - 150 FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT CABINET MEMBERS AND OTHERSLot of six signatures of F.D.R. cabinet members, including: CORDELL HULL, HENRY L. STIMSON, CLAUDE R. WICKARD, FRANK C. WALKER, HAROLD L. ICKES, andJESSE H. JONES who writes a letter complimenting the Marines: "…it is one of the greatest fighting organizations in the world… never in all its years has it lowered its standards…". Also present are seven other autographs including HARRY BYRD and several governors of Maryland, one of whom also pays high compliment to the Marines. Very good. 553: GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM USD 100 - 150 GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM(1858 - 1936) Attorney General under William H. Taft. Nice content T.L.S., 1p. 4to., New York, Dec. 11, 1931 to Dr. Davenport West advising: "…Colonel [Charles] Lindbergh has just accepted an invitation…" from a medical council to discuss a recent trip to Japan, and: "…we anticipate that the Colonel himself will tell us his impressions…". Very good. 554: GEORGE WALLACE USD 100 - 150 GEORGE WALLACE(1919 - 1998) Segregationist Governor of Alabama and presidential candidate, badly wounded by a awould-be assassin. Signed book: "Jefferson Davis American patriot" by Hudson Strode (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.), 1955. First edition, 460pp. 8vo. in dust jacket. Signed on the front flyleaf by Wallace, also by his wife LURLEEN WALLACE who replaced her husband as governor, and by the author. Title page slightly toned, else very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 555: HAROLD ICKES USD 150 - 200 HAROLD ICKES(1874-1952) United States Secretary of the Interior from 1933 to 1946. Responsible for implementing much of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal". Group of five L.S.'s and one S.P. Includes: yped L.S. "Harold L. Ickes", 1p. 8vo., Washington, D.C., Nov. 12, 1948, to H. Cleveland Hall thanking him for sending him a newspaper containing the Montana returns for the 1948 presidential election and congratulating him on Montana's contribution to Truman's victory: "...I was delighted that the Democratic ticket ran so well in your state and I particularly noted the result in your own county which must have been all that even the most optimistic could have expected...I came away from Montana with the belief that Murray would win and that President Truman would also carry the state. You are entitled to my congratulations as the leader of your party in your important county..."WITH: another T.L.S., Washington, D.C., Feb. 2, 1949, to Daniel F. Clancy, stating his opposition to the proposed Twenty-Second Amendment, which would limit presidential terms: "...It seems to me nothing short of absurd to limit the right of the people to select their own President, regardless of length of tenure. Fine. WITH: another T.L.S., Washington, D.C., Feb. 9, 1949, to Clancy, again discussing opposition to presidential term limits. WITH: another T.L.S., Washington D.C., Mar. 11, 1949, to Clancy, again discussing opposition to presidential term limits. In part: "...I am glad to learn from your letter of March 7 that the proposed twenty-second amendment has been defeated in Indiana... It is really nothing less than sneering impertinence of the politicians to disregard the will of the people as expressed both in 1940 and 1944", WITH: another T.L.S., Washington D.C., May 5 1949, Clancy, again discussing opposition to presidential term limits. In part: "... I do not know what has happened in the various state legislatures with respect to the proposed amendment to the Constitution limiting the Presidential terms. Whether the Democratic National Committee has taken any interest, I do not know..." Fine. WITH: S.P., 7 1/2" x 9 1/2" b/w, a chest-up view of Ickes, signed at the bottom in blue ink. Moderate creasing in the upper left corner of the image, mildly affecting the face, else very good. 556: HARRY HOPKINS USD 150 - 200 HARRY HOPKINS(1890 - 1946) Close advisor to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, one of the architects of the New Deal and the WPA, and Roosevelt's chief diplomatic adviser and troubleshooter. Fine content T.L.S. on his personal letterhead, 1p. 4to., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Mn., Mar. 25, 1944 to a Marine. In part: "It was good of you to write me such a warm and comforting note when you learned of Stephen's death in the Marshalls. He was, indeed, a fine boy and I get great comfort from the sure knowledge he lived his short life well… and died ever so bravely for his country…" Hopkin's son Stephen was killed in action serving in the Marines during the landing on Kwajalein Atoll. 557: HENRY L. STIMSON USD 100 - 150 HENRY L. STIMSON(1867 - 1950) American politician, Secretary of War under Franklin Roosevelt and advocate of the use of atomic weapons on Japan. I.S.P. 11" x 14" b/w, inscribed to future general Robert C. Richards, Jr. Slight discoloration to some of the emulsion, else very good. ROBERT C. RICHARDSON, JR. (1882-1954) was an American Army Lieutenant General, Commanding General of the Hawaiian Department, Military Governor of Hawaii, and commanded all Army personnel in the Pacific Ocean Areas and Mid-Pacific. 558: HERBERT LEHMAN USD 100 - 150 HERBERT LEHMAN(1878 - 1963) Democratic politician from New York, 45th governor of the state for nine years and senator for seven years. Lot of six T.L.S.s, each 1p. 4to., various dates and locations, sends a copy of his speech, a testimonial dinner for Dorothy Thompson, appointments, campaigns, etc. Also present is a letter with secretarial signature on his Senate letterhead, 2pp. 4to., 1954 discussing "the Communist conspiracy" and his voting for the Hubert Humphrey bill "outlawing the Communist Party as well as affecting labor unions alleged to be 'Communist-infiltrated'...". Very good. 559: HORATIO KING USD 100 - 150 HORATIO KING(1811 - 1897) Postmaster General in several administrations, and interestingly the first to officially deny the right of secession by tying franking privileges to loyalty to the Union. A.Ms.S., 1p. 8vo., [n.p.], 1891, his ten-line poem: "Our Beautiful Flag" signed at conclusion. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 560: JOHN M. NILES USD 150 - 200 JOHN M. NILES(1787 - 1856) Lawyer, editor, author and politician, senator from Connecticut, Postmaster General 1840-41. Large grouping of 12 A.L.S.s, 30pp. 4to., various locations, 1824-36, most sent to William S. Holabird, Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut who also presented the government's case in the Amistad trial. Much political content, in part: "...I believe we shall get the tariff rate through...Clay is making the most powerful efforts...the republicans succeeded...three of their fine men...are Jacksonians...I think we shall resolve on calling a public meeting...Mr. Clay's bill for abolishing the tariff has passed...81 towns have returned democratic republicans to the Assembly...no doubt that Foot & [?] are run out...yesterday we had up the abolition question of Calhoun...I made a speech...it was quite serious on Calhoun, Leigh & the nullifiers, & has some hits at Clay, Webster & others...It is said the Va. senators will resign...an abolition debate...raged furiously all day..." Much more political and abolitionist content. Overall very good. 561: JOHN MCLEAN USD 100 - 150 JOHN MCLEAN(1785 - 1861) Associate Justice of the Supreme Court who dissented in the Dred Scott decision, and twice attempted to win the presidency. A.L.S. 1p. 4to., Cincinnati, Oct. 20, 1852 complying with a request for his autograph. Very good. 562: JOHN STEELE USD 100 - 150 JOHN STEELE(b. 1756) Colonel on Washington's staff and chosen to be Martha Washington's personal bodyguard, severely wounded at Brandywine but recovered to be with Washington at Yorktown. A.L.S. 1p 4to., Philadelphia, Apr. 1, 1809 to the Register General in Lancaster. In part: "...When I wrote to you the other day respecting the stand of Colours prepared for the Legion by Mr. Barrette... I entirely forgot to enclose his [?]... please let me hear from you..." Very good. 563: JOHN W. STEVENSON USD 100 - 150 JOHN W. STEVENSON(1812 - 1886) 25th governor of Kentucky and Confederate sympathizer who laid low during the war to avoid arrest. A.L.S. 2pp. 4to., Covington, KY, Sep. 27, 1866 to Adam J. Glossbrenner, a powerful Pennsylvania politician and secretary to James Buchanan. In part: “…May I trespass upon an old friendship… The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania decided… that the tax levied… to pay… returned soldiers was unconstitutional after the draft had taken place… I am exceedingly anxious to get a copy… Pendleton thinks he can make it in the first district in Ohio… The President seems to want judg’t in his appoinments…”. Marginal fold tear, else very good. 564: JULIUS KAHN USD 60 - 80 JULIUS KAHN(1861 - 1924) Congressman noted as an advocate of military preparedness. He helped draft and secure the passage of the National Defense Act of 1916, the Selective Service Act of 1917, and the National Defense Act of 1920. I.S.P. 8" x 10" b/w, inscribed to future general Robert C. Richards, Jr., Paris, May 11, 1919. Fine. ROBERT C. RICHARDSON, JR. (1882-1954) was an American Army Lieutenant General, Commanding General of the Hawaiian Department, Military Governor of Hawaii, and commanded all Army personnel in the Pacific Ocean Areas and Mid-Pacific. 565: LEWIS D. CAMPBELL'S PAY AS U.S. REPRESENTATIVE USD 40 - 60 LEWIS D. CAMPBELL'S PAY AS U.S. REPRESENTATIVE(1811 - 1882) U.S. Representative for Ohio. Over his political career he was elected as a Whig, Republican, Know Nothing, and Democrat. Unusual partly-printed D.S., 1p, 8vo., Washington, [ca. 1858], his signed attestation to the Sergeant at Arms of the House that he is due $600 for travel and salary in attending the 35th Congress. Fine. 566: MARGARET CHASE SMITH USD 150 - 200 MARGARET CHASE SMITH(1897 - 1995) Long-time senator from maine who fought McCarthyism and was the first woman to ever have her name entered in nomination for the presidency. Group of ten T.L.S.s on her Senate letterhead, some with holograph postscripts, 10pp. 4to., Washington, 1956-58, all sent to a lady constituent in Farmington, Me. Generally friendly content to an acquaintance, but with mention of her pleasure seeing Eisenhower being re-elected, work on civil rights legislation, veterans' rights, an appearance on Face the Nation with Eleanor Roosevelt, humane livestock slaughter, etc. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 567: MASSACHUSETTS SENATOR TRISTRAM DALTON BUYS LAND IN USD 150 - 200 MASSACHUSETTS SENATOR TRISTRAM DALTON BUYS LAND IN WASHINGTON, D.C.A.D.S., 4pp. 4to., Washington, D.C., Aug. 28, 1795, a clerical copy of the sale of a parcel of land at Ninth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue to TRISTRAM DALTON, retired Senator from Massachusetts. Interestingly, this plot of land is currently occupied by the Department of Justice. Minor chipping at the edges, else very good. 568: MONTGOMERY BLAIR USD 100 - 150 MONTGOMERY BLAIR(1813 - 1883) American politician who defended Dred Scott before the Supreme Court, later served as Lincoln's Postmaster General. A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., Washington, July 13, 1879 to a man in Dallas acknowledging his letter. Expertly inlaid and fine. 569: NICHOLAS TRIST USD 75 - 100 NICHOLAS TRIST(1800 - 1874) American diplomat chosen by Polk to negotiate peace with Mexico. On Feb. 2, 1848, he signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo despite having been recalled by Polk. A.L.S. 2pp. 4to. "Barque Louisa", Dec. 8 (1844), to his son. While en route to his post in Havana, Trist writes advising that after he had boarded the vessel, it was discovered that his luggage had been left ashore. He returned to Philadelphia after a steamboat towed his barque to Chester and discovered his luggage had been placed aboard the wrong ship. Very good. 570: PIERRE S. DUPONT, IV USD 75 - 100 PIERRE S. DUPONT, IV(b. 1935) Lawyer and politician, Representative for Delaware from 1971 to 1977 and subsequently served as the 68th Governor of Delaware from 1977 to 1985. Lot of 19 T.L.S.s, most 1p. 4to., on various official letterhead, 1984-86, political and fundraising content to Carl Shipley. Very good. 571: ROBERT F. KENNEDY USD 200 - 300 ROBERT F. KENNEDY(1925 - 1968) American politician who successfully managed his brother John's presidential campaign and was later appointed Attorney General. He was assassinated in 1968 while running for president. Bold signature in black marker penned on the face of commemorative first day postal cover honoring his assassinated brother, President John F. Kennedy, the cover canceled in Boston, May 29, 1964. The cover has also been signed by Senator Ken Keating and Rep. Charlie Goodell. Double-matted with calligraphic description and a portrait of R.F.K. Fine. 572: SIMON CAMERON USD 100 - 150 SIMON CAMERON(1799 - 1889) Secretary of War in Lincoln's cabinet, often involved in scandal concerning army contracts. A.L.S. 1p. 4to., [n.p.], Dec. 7, 1847 to Adam J. Glossbrenner, a letter of recommendation. Very good. 573: SIMON CAMERON USD 100 - 150 SIMON CAMERON(1799 - 1889) Secretary of War in Lincoln's cabinet, often involved in scandal concerning army contracts. A.L.S., 1p. 4to., Middletown, Pa., Oct. 29, 1848 to fellow Pennsylvania politician Adam J. Glossbrenner. In part: "…I feel confident of carrying the state, and make my opinion from the assurances of the most visible democrats in every portion of the state. I put your county down for a change of 400… great exertions are there being made to raise up our friends… I expect to be cheated some in [David] Wilmot's district… we can more than overcome the mischief there…". Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 574: THEODORE "TED" KENNEDY USD 100 - 150 THEODORE "TED" KENNEDY(1932 - 2009) Massachusetts senator, brother of JFK. I.S.P. 10” x 8” b/w, a profile portrait inscribed and signed in blue ink, 1972. Fine. 575: THEODORE BILBO USD 100 - 150 THEODORE BILBO(1877-1947) Governor and U.S. Senator from Mississippi. White supremacist, member of the Ku Klux Klan and staunch defender of segregation. T.L.S. "Theo. G. Bilbo", 1p. 4to., [n.p.], July 20, 1940, to Mrs. Ruth Frazier, promising to use his contacts to help Mrs. Frazier receive a job with the Works Progress Administration. In part: "...I have contacted the officials in your behalf urging them to arrange a suitable assignment for you. I hope that I can be instrumental in your getting employment in the very near future. Your letter will be kept in strict confidence, you may be sure, and I am glad that you felt free to write me as you did..." Folds and minor foxing, else very good. 576: THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN USD 75 - 100 THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN(1787-1862) American politician, who served as New Jersey Attorney General, United States Senator, and Mayor of Newark, New Jersey before running as a candidate for Vice President with Henry Clay on the Whig ticket in the election of 1844. A.L.S. "Theo. Frelinghuysen", 1p. 8vo., New Brunswick, July 22, 1853, responding to his correspondent's request for an autograph. Folds, else very good. 577: VANCE HARTKE USD 100 - 150 VANCE HARTKELarge grouping of about 50 items related to Hartke’s 1960 election campaign including photos, campaign buttons, campaign worker’s sashes, passes, letters, blank letterhead and memo pads, etc. Should be seen. Vance Hartke (1919-2003) was a Democratic Senator from Indiana from 1959 until 1977 and one of the first to resist the war in Vietnam. 578: WENDELL WILLKIE USD 100 - 150 WENDELL WILLKIE(1892 - 1944) American poltician and presidential candidate who was a bitter opponent of Roosevelt's New Deal. T.L.S. 1p 4to., New York, July 22, 1943 to a Marine: "…[I am] delighted to know you liked ONE WORLD. I feel very strongly about the ideas I have expressed in it…". Fine. 579: WILLIAM DENNISON USD 40 - 60 WILLIAM DENNISON(1815 - 1882) U.S. Postmaster General in the Cabinet of President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. A.L.S. as Postmaster General, 2pp. 8vo., 7"P O Dept." to a colonel asking that he assist a man from New York who will be making some inquiries. He mentions a "Mr. Blair", presumably Montgomery Blair whom he replaced, adding: "...I will only add there are no complaints in the file...". In a postscript, he adds: "...Mr. Blair's letter had better be returned to me...". Tiny mounting remnant in one corner, else fine. 580: WILLIAM P. KELLOGG USD 100 - 150 WILLIAM P. KELLOGG(1830 – 1918) Two-time U.S. Senator and Reconstruction Governor of Louisiana who took his seat only after Grant sent federal forces to oust the opposition occupying the capitol. S.P. 4” x 6 ½” b/w, a cabinet photo signed at bottom, backstamp by C. M. Bell. Very good. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 581: WILLIAM S. EVARTS USD 100 - 150 WILLIAM S. EVARTS(1818 - 1901) American lawyer and statesman who served as U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Senator from New York. S.P "Wm. S. Evarts" 4" x 6 ½" cabinet photograph by C. M. Bell, Washington, signed at the bottom of the image. Signature is tied to mount, thus undoubtedly not printed. Faded a bit yet entirely acceptable. 582: WILLIAM STRONG USD 150 - 200 WILLIAM STRONG(1808 - 1895) Supreme Court Associate Justice who wrote the opinion in the Court's reversal of the Legal Tender Act of 1862. A.L.S. 1p. 4to., Reading, May 29, 1851 to House Sergeant at Arms Adam J. Glossbrenner. In part: "…I saw a few weeks since in the York Gazette {owned by Glossbrenner] an article in the highest degree complimentary to myself. I am deeply sensible of your partiality and friendship often exhibited towards me… I have however decided not to be a candidate for the Supreme Court… a seat would be greatly against my interests, pecuniary and political… My family also seems to demand that I should not leave them nine or ten months in a year…". Slightly uneven left margin, else fine. 583: WILLIAM STRONG USD 100 - 150 WILLIAM STRONG(1808 - 1895) Supreme Court Associate Justice who wrote the opinion in the Court's reversal of the Legal Tender Act of 1862. A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., Reading, Mar. 6, 1857 to powerful Pennsylvania Democrat Adam Glossbrenner, soon to be serving as new President James Buchanan's personal secretary. Strong, Democratic candidate for a seat in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, writes in part: "…I beg you to express… my gratitude to the delegates from York to the late Dem. Convention for the generous support they gave to me that so many of my democratic brethren yielded me their confidence. I will endeavor never to forfeit their good opinion…". Fine. Shortly after winning election and taking office, Strong abandoned his party and became a Republican. 584: EARLY AMERICAN FOREIGN MINISTERS AND CONSULS USD 100 - 150 EARLY AMERICAN FOREIGN MINISTERS AND CONSULSLarge grouping of letters and documents signed by American foreign ministers and consuls, including: ABBOT LAURENCE, HENRY S. SANFORD, DANIEL D. BARNARD, DANIEL BRENT, WILLIAM L. DAYTON, A. J. DONELSON, LUCIUS H. FOOTE, JULIUS G. VOIGT, JOEL M. WHITE, WILLIAM A. LEAY, JOHN QUINCY SMITH, THOMAS SEYMOUR, WILSON SHANNON, J. B. THORNTON, PHILIP H. MORGAN, THOMAS P. MOORE, CHARLES PAYSON, J. C. PICKETT, EUGENE SCHUYLER, WARNER P. SUTTON, and a few others, unidentified. About 24 pcs. 585: SECRETARIES OF WAR OF THE UNITED STATES USD 100 - 150 SECRETARIES OF WAR OF THE UNITED STATESGood lot of three letters of Secretaries of War, includes: JAMES M. PORTER (1793-1862), served under Tyler and founded Lafayette College, A.L.S. 1p. 4to., Easton, May 6, 1845 condemning the rumored appointment of David D. Wagener as Collector in Philadelphia, calling him a "miserable broken down politician...refused to march into service in 1814...he and his family were opposed to the war...", light stain; JOHN C. SPENCER (1788-1855) American politician, Secetary of War and Secretary of the Treasury under Tyler, A.L.S. 1P. 8VO., [n.p., n.d.] to Wm. L. Learned asking his aid in reading opinions; and WILLIAM L. MARCY (1786-1857) American statesman, Senator, Secretary of War (1845 - 1849) and Secretary of State (1853-1857), L.S. 1p. 8vo., War Dept., July 5, 1845: "...The arms and stores belonging to the Ordnance Dept. at Rock Island have all been revoved...no necessity of employing a person at Rock Island...".Trimmed at bottom. 586: POSTMASTERS GENERAL OF THE UNITES STATES. USD 150 - 200 POSTMASTERS GENERAL OF THE UNITES STATES.Good lot of items signed by Postmasters General, includes: JOSEPH HOLT, signature and holograph ennvelope; HORATIO KING L.S. 1p. 4to., Washington, June 13, 1854 to the postmaster in New Haven, Ct. demanding an explanation as to why mail was routinely being opened and resealed at the facility; JAMES CAMPBELL A.L.S., 1p. 8vo., Philadelphia, Nov. 24, 1865 mention a state political convention, with a circular with his name issued while P.M.G.; DONALD M. DICKINSON A.L.S. on his legal letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Detroit, May 25, 1890 re: membership in a society, with a signed 4" x 6" photo; CHARLES EMORY SMITH A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., 1891, sends his autograph; THOMAS L. JAMES D.S., New York, 1876, postage due notice; and signatures of ALEXANDER W. RANDALL and FRANCIS GRANGER. Nine pcs. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 587: SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR OF THE UNITED STATES USD 150 - 200 SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR OF THE UNITED STATESLot of six items signed by Secretaries of the Interior, includes: WILLIAM VILAS two T.L.S.s to an agent for the Indian Rights Association, 1888, mentioning that "Enoch" had been away from his tribe for twenty years and belonged on the Devil's Lake Reservation, the second letter mentioning his receipt of letters from "Fast Horse and Standing Soldier"; ALEXANDER H. H. STUART L.S., 1p. 4to., 1851, stating that the children of a deceased teamster who served in the Revolutiuon were entitled to a pension; COLUMBUS DELANO L.S., 1872, asks for a copy of the Congressional Directory; and JACOB D. COX, signature. Very good. 588: SOUTHERNERS SEEK CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF SLAVERY USD 150 - 200 SOUTHERNERS SEEK CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF SLAVERYInsightful political letter by JOHN A. ROCKWELL (1803-1861) Yale educated former Connecticut Congressman and Constitutional Union Party member who supported the Bell-Everett ticket in the 1860 election, 4pp. 4to., Washington, D. C., Dec. 25, 1860 to his son Alfred. In part: "…I may possibly do some good here…I have prepared the outline of a plan for the settlement of the Territorial question which meets with considerable favor from very important quarters on both sides. Not…from the extreme men of the South, but from the Moderate men in the South and all Northern men with whom I have caucused...divide all the remaining territory which we have into two states North of 36' 30' and two state South of that line by an act to be proposed at once in Congress as follows. 1. Add Washington Territory to Oregon. 2. Divide Utah and ad the west half to California. 3. Add to Kansas the east of Utah, a part of Nebraska and all of the Indian Territory north of 36' 30' and make it a state. 4. Add to Texas where the Indian Title is extinguished all of the Indian Territory south of 36' 30'. 5. Make Nebraska a state. 6. Make two states out of New Mexico. If this is done the Territorial question will be forever settled in relation to the existing Territory of the U. S. as there will be none left to quarrel about. As to the Territory to be acquired there are two modes of disposing of the question by an amendment of the Constitution, either: 1…provide that no territory shall be acquired without a vote of two thirds of the two houses of Congress. 2…as soon as acquired…provision shall be made for the formation of all acquired territory into states of suitable dimensions having all the powers of states except representation in Congress-for which they must wait until they…have a prescribed number of inhabitants . The trouble is that many Southern men have increased their demands. They want a constitutional provision protecting slavery in the territories and…that slaves shall everywhere be regarded as property. This I have told them…never will be…some settlement will yet be made but highly improbable…my hopes are fast dwindling away…I have so long taken a sober and somewhat despairing view of the condition of things…" Fine. 589: AMERICAN POLITICIANS USD 100 - 150 AMERICAN POLITICIANSGood lot of five items signed by American politicians, includes individual signatures of HANNIBAL HAMLIN and HENRY WILSON (2), all cut from autograph books or documents, a T.L.S. by ALBEN W. BARKLEY on Senate letterhead, 1948 sending his autograph, and LOUIS MCLANE (1786 - 1857) American politician who served as Jackson's Secretary of the Treasury and as Secretary of State, A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., [n.p.,n.d.], regrets he cannot attend a dinner. Tipped to another sheet. 590: SENATORIAL FREE-FRANKS USD 100 - 150 SENATORIAL FREE-FRANKSLot of two envelopes franked by prominent senators, includes: STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS postal cover addressed to G. W. Woods in Boston, franked "Free S. A. Douglas". Circular postmark removed, probably by a collector, else very good; DANIEL WEBSTER cover addressed entirely in his hand to Mr. John Taylor in Franklin, New Hampshire, franked "Danl Webster U.S. Senate". Two pieces. 591: FRANKED POSTAL COVERS USD 60 - 80 FRANKED POSTAL COVERSLot of four postal covers or wrappers, some unused, franked by politicians, includes: NATHANIEL P. BANKS, HENRY WILSON, JOHN C. POMEROY and ANSON BURLINGAME. Generally very good. 592: FRANKED POSTAL COVERS USD 100 - 150 FRANKED POSTAL COVERSLarge group of franked postal covers and envelope front panels. Includes JAMES HARLAN, CHARLES W. BUCKLEY, GEORGE M. ROBESON, JAMES M. PORTER, A. R. MCILVAINE, WILLIAM IRVING (Census Office frank), RICHARD BRODHEAD (2), A. K. PARRISH (“2nd Controller”), and front panels of franked envelopes (only) of JOHN R. BUELL and JOHN R. MCPHERSON. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 593: POLITICIANS AND CABINET MEMBERS USD 150 - 200 POLITICIANS AND CABINET MEMBERSLot of six items signed by early cabinet members and politicians, includes: LEWIS CASS manuscript L.S. as Secretary of State, to the mayor of Philadelphia, 1860; WAYNE MACVEAGH and JOHN G. HARTRANFT on opposite sides of the same 1878 letter of recommendation; WILLIAM H. SEWARD 1868 signed letter as Secretary of State re: a claim (damaged, signature value); ALEXANDER W. RANDALL 1867 postmaster appointment; JOHN W. GEARY appointment of a commission as governor, 1867; and CHARLES J. MCDONALD signed 1832 deed (poor condition). 594: POLITICIANS USD 100 - 150 POLITICIANSLot of four items, includes SHIRLEY CHISHOLM A.L.S. "Shirley"1p. 8vo., [n.p.], Mar. 28, 1989 asking that if a picture of her is to be released in the future, it be the one she has sent with earlier image discarded, with and I.S.P. 8" X 10" b/w, a magazine photo showing her last day in Congress: "Always give the best that is within you to give!", toned, wrinkled with some surface damage; COLIN L. POWELL T.L.S. on his military letterhead, 1p. 8vo., Alexandria, May 6, 1999 declining to chair an event honoring Lena Horne; and LADY BIRD JOHNSON T.L.S. 1p. 8vo., Stonewall, Tx., Apr. 30, 1982, regrets she cannot attend a function honoring Rosa parks due to a re-opening of the LBJ Library. Very good. 595: (SUPREME COURT) USD 75 - 100 (SUPREME COURT)Lot of three items signed by members of the Supreme Court, includes Chief Justice WARREN E. BURGER (1907-1995), signed image of his marble bust on the cover of a 1988 Supreme Court Historical Society publication; WILLIAM J. BRENNAN (1906-1997), T.L.S. on his court letterhead sending a signed postal cover; and SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR, signed Supreme Court correspondence card. Very good. 596: POLITICAL PERSONALITIES USD 200 - 300 POLITICAL PERSONALITIESLarge grouping of letters, photographs, and ephemera, signed by American political figures of the sixties through eighties, approx. 270 pieces in total. Includes: TED STEVENS, BILL YOUNG, TOM RAILSBACK, CHARLES PERCY, THOMAS MCINTYRE, JOHN WARNER, PHIL HART, ALPHONZO BELL, PATRICK LEAHY, MARIO BIAGGI, MILLICENT FENWICK, CARL ALBERT, RONALD SARASIN, JACK HIGHTOWER, J. GLEN BEALL, DEWEY BARTLETT, WILLIAM COLTER, CLAIBORNE PEIL, CARROLL HUBBARD, JOHN RHODES, HOWARD BAKER, MARK HATFIELD, MIKE GRAVEL, PAT SCHROEDER, BOB DOLE, PETE DOMENICI, LIZ HOLTZMAN, BARRY GOLDWATER, JR., NORM MINETA, and HENRY HYDE, among many others. Some autopen examples may be included, not fully examined by us. Sold as-is 597: AMERICAN POLITICIANS USD 75 - 100 AMERICAN POLITICIANSGroup of one A.L.S, one T.L.S., and six signatures, all belonging to various American politicians of the nineteenth century. Present are the signatures of: E.W.HITCHCOCK (2), PRESTON KING (2), HUGH MCCULLOCH, HENRY WILSON, HORATIO KING, and JONATHAN CRESWELL. Very good. 598: POLITICIANS USD 100 - 150 POLITICIANSLot of nine items signed by various cabinet members and other politicians, includes: WILLIAM M. EVARTS A.L.S. as Secretary of State, 1p. 8vo., Washington, 1879 returning letter; CHARLES F. ADAMS T.L.S. as Secretary of the Navy, 1p. 4to., Washington, Feb. 5, 1931 offering assistance to a relative of a friend; AUGUSTUS H. GARLAND signature as Attorney General; Sen. THOMAS C. PLATT, two cut signatures; statesman CHARLES S. WILSON, signature on a card as Minister to Bulgaria; N.H. Gov. GORDON HUMPHREY, two T.L.S.s with autopen signatures, and New Hampshire Rep. JAMES CLEVELAND signed pamphlet "Jim". Very good. 599: (CHINA) ANSON BURLINGAME USD 150 - 200 (CHINA) ANSON BURLINGAME(1820 - 1870) American lawyer, legislator, and diplomat. Lincoln appointed Burlingame as minister to the Qing Empire, and he worked for a cooperative policy rather than the imperialistic policies of force. Burlingame alse negotiated the first equal treaty between China and a western power after the Opium War. A.L.S. 1p. 8vo., Washington, June 11, 1868 telling his friend that he was happy to see him, that he is very busy, and that he will "take your chance" if he hopes to see him again. Fine. Autograph Auction Spring 2016 - Day 1 600: (JOHN MARSHALL) USD 75 - 100 (JOHN MARSHALL)(1755 - 1835) Supreme Court Chief Justice and the principal founder of the American system of constitutional law, including the doctrine of judicial review. Copperplate engraving by Albert Rosenthal ca. 1895, 9 1/2" x 12", overall, bears a facsimile signature beneath. On heavy board which is horizontally cracked on verso, some speckling at left margin, should be framed. 601: THE CLAY MINSTREL USD 200 - 300 "THE CLAY MINSTREL"Pro-Henry Clay biography, anecdotes, poems and songs gathered in "The Clay Minstrel; or National Songster" (Philadelphia: Turner & Fisher), 1842. 168pp., small 8v., woodcut engraved portrait of Clay on the cover. Covers detached, front cover with two small pieces of tape attached thereto, about six pages also loose as a group. 602: 1821 POLITICAL LETTER ON FREEDOM OF THE PRESS USD 100 - 150 1821 POLITICAL LETTER ON FREEDOM OF THE PRESSInteresting A.L.S., 4pp. 4to., 1821, mentions conclusions reached following a discussion of freedom of the press. In part: "...In Spain, the people have recovered their liberty...where the press is free the people will be well informed...this is the reason why every man, woman and child in this Country are politicians...liberty of the press is essential to our independence...". More. Fine. 603: 1838 BENTON LOCO FOCO COIN 1838 BENTON LOCO FOCO COIN1838 Benton Experiment "FocoLoco" bronze coin, 1 1/8" dia., good condition. USD 75 - 100