docIdentification of Timber Species and Origin – Priority Species of
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Identification of Timber Species and Origin – Priority Species of
Identification of Timber Species and Origin – Priority Species of Malaysia Soon Leong Lee & Marius Ekué Forest Research Institute Malaysia Bioversity International Identification of Timber Species and Origin using DNA approach Suspected timber Species Species identification databases Population Population identification databases Individual Individual identification databases Malaysia is rich of plant species diversity; What are the priority species for Malaysia? Priority Species for Species Identification Criteria – Timber-size species particularly those known in international market In Malaysia, there are over 3,000 timber-size species, which belong to approximately 90 families Species level Out of these, 408 species are known in the international market (54 families); Priority species (2011 (2011-2015) 2015) = 408 (54 families) Trade name Alangiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Anisophylleaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Araucariaceae, Avicenniaceae, Bombacaceae, Burseraceae, Celastraceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Combretaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Ctenolophonaceae, Datiscaceae, Dilleniaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Ebenaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fagaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Guttiferae, Hamamelidaceae, Icacinaceae, Juglandaceae, Lauraceae, Lecythidaceae, Leguminosae, Loganiaceae, Lythraceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myristicacea, Myrtaceae, Ol Olacaceae, P d Podocarpaceae, P l Polygalaceae, l P t Proteaceae, Rhi Rhizophoraceae, h Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Simaroubaceae, Sonneratiaceae, Sterculiaceae, Tetrameristicaceae, Theaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Tiliaceae, Trigoniaceae & Verbenaceae rbcL, trnH-psbA, rpoC1 & rpoB 204 major timber species from 26 families Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Bombacaceae, Burseraceae, Celastraceae, Combretaceae Dipterocarpaceae, Combretaceae, Dipterocarpaceae Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbiaceae Fagaceae, Fagaceae Guttiferae, Guttiferae Lauraceae, Lauraceae Lecythidaceae, Leguminosae, Loganiaceae, Lythraceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Myristicacea, Myrtaceae, Olacaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Sterculiaceae, Thymelaeaceae &Tiliaceae Alstonia angustiloba Anisoptera costata Anisoptera costata Anisoptera curtisii Anisoptera grossivenia Anisoptera laevis Anisoptera scaphula Aquilaria malaccensis Artocarpus elasticus Artocarpus lanceifolius Artocarpus rigidus Artocarpus scortechinii Azadirachta excels Barringtonia macrostachya Callerya atropurpurea Canarium littorale Canarium patentinervium Castanopsis inermis Cotylelobium lanceolatum Cotylelobium melanoxylon Crudia curtisii Dipterocarpus acutangulus Dipterocarpus baudii Dipterocarpus caudatus Dipterocarpus caudatus Dipterocarpus chartaceus Dipterocarpus confertus Dipterocarpus cornutus Dipterocarpus costulatus Dipterocarpus crinitus Dipterocarpus elongatus Di Dipterocarpus eurynchus h Dipterocarpus fagineus Dipterocarpus geniculatus Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Dipterocarpus hasseltii Dipterocarpus kerrii Dipterocarpus kerrii Dipterocarpus lowii Dipterocarpus lowii Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Dipterocarpus obtusifolius Dipterocarpus palembanicus Dipterocarpus perakensis Dipterocarpus rigidus Dipterocarpus rotundifolius Dipterocarpus sarawakensis Dipterocarpus sarawakensis Dipterocarpus semivestitus Dipterocarpus stellatus Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Dipterocarpus tempehes Dryobalanops aromatica Dryobalanops beccarii Dryobalanops lanceolata Dryobalanops lanceolata Dryobalanops oblongifolia Dryobalanops rappa Durio graveolens Durio griffithii Durio malaccensis Durio zibethinus Dyera costulata Dyera costulata Elateriospermum tapos Eusideroxylon zwageri Fagraea fragrans Gonystylus affinis Gonystylus bancanus Heritiera simplicifolia Hopea apiculata Hopea apiculata Hopea auriculata Hopea beccariana Hopea bilitonensis Hopea dryobalanoides Hopea dyeri Hopea glaucescens Hopea helferi Hopea latifolia Hopea latifolia Hopea mengerawan Hopea nervosa Hopea nutans Hopea odorata Hopea pentanervia Hopea pubescans Hopea sangal Hopea sangal Hopea subalata Hopea wightiana Instia palembanica Knema laurina Knema scortechnii Kokoona reflexa Koompassia malaccensis Koompassia malaccensis Lagerstroemia floribunda Lithocarpus curtisii Lithocarpus wallichianus Litsea elliptica Mangifera foetida Mesua ferrea Neobalanocarpus heimii Neobalanocarpus heimii Ochanostachys amentacea Palaquium maingayi Palaquium obovatum Palaquium rostratum Parashorea densiflora Parashorea malaanonan P Parashorea stellata h ll Payena obscura Pentace triptera Pentaspadon motleyi Polyalthia glauca Pometia pinnata Sandoricum koetjape Santiria griffithii Santiria griffithii Santiria laevigata Santiria oblongifolia Scaphium linearicarpum Scorodocarpus borneensis Shorea acuminata Shorea acuminatissima Shorea agami Shorea agami Shorea albida Shorea almon Shorea amplexicaulis Shorea argentifolia Shorea assamica Shorea atrinervosa Shorea balanocarpoides Shorea balanocarpoides Shorea beccariana Shorea bracteolata Shorea collina Shorea coriacea Shorea crassa Shorea curtisii Shorea dasyphylla Shorea domatiosa Shorea elliptica Shorea exelliptica Shorea faguetiana Shorea falcifera Shorea ferruginea Sh Shorea flaviflora fl ifl Shorea flemmichii Shorea foxworthyi Shorea gibbosa Shorea glauca Shorea gratissima Shorea guiso Shorea hemsleyana Shorea hemsleyana Shorea henryana Shorea inaequilateralis Shorea isoptera Shorea kunstleri Shorea ladiana Shorea laevis Shorea lepidota Shorea lepidota Shorea leprosula Shorea longisperma Shorea macrantha Shorea macrophylla Shorea macroptera Shorea materialis Shorea maxima Shorea maxima Shorea maxwelliana Shorea mecistopteryx Shorea multiflora Shorea obscura Shorea ochracea Shorea ochrophloia Shorea ovalis Shorea ovalis Shorea ovata Shorea palembanica Shorea palosapis Shorea parvifolia Shorea parvistipulata Shorea pauciflora Sh Shorea pilosa il Shorea pinanga Shorea platycarpa Shorea platyclados Shorea pubistyla Shorea quadrinervis Shorea resinosa Sh Shorea richetia i h ti Shorea roxburghii Shorea rubra Shorea rugosa Shorea scaberrima Shorea superba Shorea teysmanniana Shorea uliginosa Shorea xanthophylla Sindora coriacea Sindora echinocalyx Strombosia javanica j Syzygium cinereum Syzygium polyanthum Terminalia calamansanai Terminalia catappa Terminalia phellocarpa Terminalia subspathulata Terminalia subspathulata Upuna borneensis Vatica bella Vatica cinerea Vatica flavida Vatica havilandii Vatica nitens i i Vatica odorata Vatica pauciflora Vatica scortechinii Vatica umbonata Priority Species for Population and Individual identification Criteria – Very important commercial timber species and still naturally abundant Out of the 408 species p known in the international market, for the duration of 1998-2017 Population level Priority species = 8 • Neobalanocarpus heimii (Dipterocarpaceae) • Gonystylus bancanus (Thymelaeaceae) • Shorea platyclados (Dipterocarpaceae) • Koompassia malaccensis (Leguminosae) • Shorea leprosula (Dipterocarpaceae) • Shorea curtisii (Dipterocarpaceae) • Intsia palembanica (Leguminosae) Individual level • Aquilaria q malaccensis ( (Thymelaeaceae) y ) Population & Individual Databases Available for: X Z Y [ XYZ[- Neobalanocarpus heimii 30 pops (PM) Gonystylus bancanus 17 pops (PM, Sab & Sar) Koompassia malaccensis 64 pops (PM, Sab & Sar) Shorea platyclados 30 pops (PM, Sab & Sar)
