Circular Flow Chart
Transcription
Circular Flow Chart
Circular Flow Chart 1 The Circular flow describes how a market economy works. A market economy is one in which individuals influence directly what is produced, marketed, and consumed. Individuals do this by spending money on what they want. This then directs producers to produce goods and services that individuals will consume. The amount of goods and services that are made available is related to the laws of supply and demand. 2 Firms • Produce and sell goods and services • Hire and use factors of production Households • Buy and consume goods and services • Own and sell factors of production Markets for Goods and Services • Firms sell • Households buy Markets for Factors of Production • Households sell • Firms buy Factors of Production • Inputs used to produce goods and services • Land, labor, and capital 3 The circularflow diagram is a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firms. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 http://www.reffonomics.com/TRB/Chapter3/circularflow7.swf Additional information can be found at the above website 11