SoGE Review 2013/14 - School of Geography and the Environment
Transcription
SoGE Review 2013/14 - School of Geography and the Environment
School of Geography and the Environment REVIEW 2013/14 “ The School is an energetic and multidimensional hub of geographical and environmental research, teaching and wider engagement. We strive for excellence in all our activities and to make a difference in the worlds we study. “ Professor Sarah Whatmore Head of School Contents 1 From the Head of School 2 About us 10 Teaching 26 Research 48 People Photo: Tom Weller www.tomwellerphotography.com I am delighted to introduce the first Annual Review produced for the School of Geography and the Environment (SoGE). It contains some of the highlights in our work over the past year and is indicative of our commitment to communicate our activities and achievements more effectively with our alumni, collaborators, partners and supporters around the world, as well as within the academic community at Oxford and beyond. Geography has long worked to develop and combine the insights and skills of the social and natural sciences in order to understand, and make a difference to, some of the most pressing societal and environmental challenges of our time – from climate change to social inequality. Our work addresses such issues not only in terms of providing new evidence and data relating to the management of environmental systems and aggregate populations but, just as importantly, in terms of better understanding the experience of living with environmental degradation or poverty. While our subject matter involves global processes and addresses international concerns, we work in many different parts of the world and have expertise amongst our staff and students on regional and local process variation and the differentiation of impacts in particular places. The School’s interdisciplinary research centres – the Environmental Change Institute (ECI), Transport Studies Unit (TSU) and Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment (SSEE) - further extend and strengthen the knowledge and skills base that informs our research and the education we provide to our undergraduate and graduate students. Together we are SoGE. The School is an energetic and multi-dimensional hub of geographical and environmental research, teaching and wider engagement. We strive for excellence in all our activities and to make a difference in the worlds we study. I hope that some of this energy and commitment is conveyed in these pages and that you enjoy reading them. Professor Sarah Whatmore Head of School SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 1 “ For me geography is a great adventure with a purpose. So many of the world’s current issues – at a global scale and locally – boil down to geography, and need the geographers of the future to help us understand them. “ Michael Palin President of the Royal Geographical Society, 2011 About us Ian Ashpole, the Radcliffe Meteorological Observer, measures rainfall during the wettest January on record. 2 50 ACADEMIC STAFF The School of Geography and the Environment is a dynamic, diverse, interdisciplinary academic department at the University of Oxford combining natural and social science interests and skills, underpinned by Geography’s tradition of working across differing cultures. The School is internationally recognized for the quality of its teaching, research and wider engagement across the breadth of human and physical geography and environmental studies. The School’s ambition is to play a leading role in shaping the international research agenda through ‘world-class’ research and teaching across the breadth of the discipline; employing the very best researchers and attracting excellent national and international students; encouraging national, international and interdisciplinary research collaborations; and engaging with others through policy, partnerships, business and social enterprise. The School’s cross-cutting research portfolio totalled £30million across more than 80 projects in 2013/14, with projects and collaborations involving over 60 countries across the globe. The School’s researchers actively engage in discussion on environment, energy, transport, urban, and rural policies; in advising local, national and international organisations; and in written and oral contributions to government consultations. The School provides world-class, multidisciplinary teaching. Our Undergraduate Honour School provides undergraduate students with research-led teaching across the breadth of human and physical geography and environmental studies by internationally recognised academic staff. Two hundred graduate students from a range of nationalities make our International Graduate School one of the world’s largest and most diverse in the discipline. Based within the University’s Social Sciences Division, the academic unit of Geography incorporates three affiliated research centres: the Environmental Change Institute (ECI), the Smith School of Enterprise and Environment (SSEE), and the Transport Studies Unit (TSU). In the past year there has been an extensive refurbishment of our facilities within the heart of Oxford’s Science Area. The School’s physical location enables us to easily connect with many of the academic departments and organisations with whom we collaborate. The School has also been an active participant in fostering the Oxford University Networks for the Environment (ONE), which link up over 1000 individuals within the University on the themes of Biodiversity, Climate, Energy, Food and Water. 100 RESEARCHERS 500+ STUDENTS £7.7M RESEARCH INCOME 2013/14 £15.7M TOTAL INCOME 2013/14 £30M PROJECT PORTFOLIO WORKING IN COUNTRIES 60 100,000 CITATIONS SINCE1990 SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 3 Organisational structure SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 3 RESEARCH CENTRES GRADUATE RESEARCH PROGRAMMES (DPHIL AND MPHIL) 100 Researchers 4 TAUGHT MSC PROGRAMMES Biodiversity, Ecosystems & Conservation Climate Systems & Policy Landscape Dynamics Technological Natures: Materials, Mobilities & Politics Transformations: Economy, Society & Place tes cia Our history 1887 Halford John Mackinder appointed the University‘s first Reader in Geography 4 MSc Biodiversity, Conservation & Management MSc Environmental Change & Management MSc Nature, Society & Environmental Policy MSc Water Science, Policy & Management iting Rese a r c hA sso 0 Vis 10 5 RESEARCH CLUSTERS oc t 1899 Andrew John Herbertson is appointed Assistant to the Reader and Lecturer in Regional Geography 1899 Plans for the School of Geography are approved by Congregation and Mackinder is appointed as the first Head of School Maste r s S t u den 100 ts BA (HONS) GEOGRAPHY 150 D al or INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE SCHOOL eci 0 Undergraduate 27 s UNDERGRADUATE HONOUR SCHOOL ssional/Admin Sta rofe ff ACADEMIC DEPARTMENT oll ics & C ege Lectu em rer ad s c A P 45 50 The School comprises the academic department of Geography and the Environment, and three interdisciplinary research centres: the Environmental Change Institute, the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, and the Transport Studies Unit. We provide teaching through our Undergraduate Honour School and International Graduate School and a substantial research programme which spans five thematic clusters across the academic department and associated research centres. 1901 One-year diploma in Geography is established followed by Long Vacation course for teachers of Geography eci Environmental Change Institute Professor Jim Hall Director of ECI [email protected] www.eci.ox.ac.uk Formed in 1991 through benefaction, the ECI works alongside partners in business, academia and the community to understand environmental change and explore possible responses to the risks and opportunities it poses. With an annual research income of £3.6 million in 2012/13, a portfolio of 50 active projects, 350 partners and 60 researchers working across 40 countries, the ECI is an active and influential player in environmental change science. The ECI’s research is interdisciplinary, both in outlook and approach. ECI has a wellestablished track record in relation to climate, energy and ecosystems and a growing expertise in relation to food and water. ECI is a leading player in number of large research activities, including: the UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP) which develops new tools to link climate science with stakeholders in business and government in order to create innovative adaptations to the impacts of climate change; the world’s largest citizen science climate ensemble with 350,000 individuals running climate simulations in order to better understand regional climate patterns; leaders of major EU consortium programmes including one on the impacts and risks of extreme climate change; and coordinators of a global ecological monitoring programme across remote forest locations in South America, Africa and Asia. The ECI’s full portfolio of projects has led to academic papers and citations totaling over 45,000 since 2000. INCOME 2013/14 60 RESEARCHERS in 1994. Through MSc in ECM the ECI have successfully trained over 600 upcoming environmental leaders who comprise a lively and increasingly influential alumni community. The ECI is also home to the MSc in Environmental Change and Management (ECM), the School’s first taught postgraduate masters’ programme, established 1919 Henry Oliver Beckit is appointed as Reader in Geography 1905 Herbertson takes over as Reader in Geography and is appointed Professor in 1910 £4.7M 1922 The School of Geography moves to Holywell House on Mansfield Road, where it remains until 2004 1923 The Herbertson Society is established for undergraduate students SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 5 5 Transport Studies Unit Professor David Banister Director of TSU [email protected] www.tsu.ox.ac.uk The Transport Studies Unit (TSU) celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2013. Since 1973 the TSU has established an international research reputation in the fields of transport policy analysis, the development of new methodologies and behavioural studies. The TSU seeks to maintain and enhance this reputation for excellence in research and to extend it into teaching, leadership courses and international collaborative programmes of education and learning. To this end, it aims to be at the leading edge in national and international transport developments. Particular emphasis is placed on understanding the social, economic and environmental implications of transport and mobility over both time and space. The TSU's work ranges in geographic scale from the local to the global, and the full spectrum of quantitative and qualitative research techniques is deployed. The research conducted at the TSU addresses transport and mobility from different thematic and methodological perspectives. Four broad themes can be identified – Energy and Environment, Governance and Public Policy, Culture and Society, and Health and Wellbeing. Most TSU staff are full-time researchers working on specific externally funded projects within these research themes. In addition to the core staff, it also hosts a number of academic visitors working more independently on cross-cutting issues. There is also an active group of international DPhil students working with individual staff. £700K INCOME 2013/14 8 RESEARCHERS TSU’s work is primarily judged by the quality of its scholarship and the range of peer reviewed outputs, but the intended audience is not only academic. TSU often works directly with international agencies, transport policymakers, local authorities, businesses and industry, employers, non-governmental organisations, and localities. 1933 The first Honour School class begins with 11 students enrolled. By 1939 over 100 undergraduates are reading Geography in the Honour School. The School’s first lecture theatre is built in 1938, and is (briefly) the largest in the University 1932 The Honour School is established with Major Kenneth Mason appointed as the first Chair of Geography and Fellow at Hertford College 6 1935 The School takes over responsibility for the Radcliffe Meteorological Station and its records 1953 E W Gilbert becomes new Professor of Geography, followed by I J Gottmann in 1968 Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment Professor Gordon L Clark Director of SSEE [email protected] www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk The Smith School (SSEE) was established with a benefaction by the Smith family in 2008 with the intention of promoting research, teaching, and engagement with enterprise (public and private) on issues such as environmental management, performance, and innovation. The Smith School has three research programmes: Environmental Economics and Policy – concerned with the design and implementation of economic policy initiatives that affect or directly impinge upon enterprise and the environment. Enterprise Management and Strategy – concerned with how enterprises (for profit and notfor-profit) manage themselves both with respect to their environmental footprints and liabilities and with respect to their relationships with shareholders and stakeholders with an interest in the nexus between enterprise and the environment. Financial Markets and Investment – concerned with how financial institutions assess and value the environmental strategies of enterprises, translating shortterm investment opportunities into a long-term commitment to sustainable investment. The Smith School also focuses on three research themes including natural capital, the financing and provision of infrastructure, and climate change and policy. It has a number of significant external research partnerships and business fellows, bringing to the University people from industry, consulting firms, and related enterprises who have an interest in promoting the goals and objectives of the School. £2.1M INCOME 2013/14 18 RESEARCHERS In conjunction with the Saïd Business School’s Executive Education Board, it also offers a variety of Executive Education programmes to industry on a local, UK and Europe, and international basis ranging from certificates to short-courses and MSc/MBA classes. eci 1971 The University agrees to a second Chair in Geography, creating the Halford Mackinder Professorship J W House (1974-83) David Harvey (1987-95) Gordon L Clark (1995-2012) Danny Dorling (current Chair) 1994 The MSc in Environmental Change and Management is established as the School’s first taught postgraduate master’s programme 1991 The Environmental Change 1973 Unit (now Environmental The Transport Studies Change Institute) is Unit (TSU) is established established thanks to over at the University with an 1,000 alumni contributions endowment to Nuffield through the Campaign for College from the Chartered SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 7 7 Oxford Institute of Transport. TSU moves to SoGE in 1995 Engagement Engagement underpins virtually everything we do. We foster influential relationships with stakeholders and those in power; establish strategic research partnerships; hold prestigious appointments; and we creatively disseminate and target our work. We lead major consortia We hold positions of influence on government advisory boards We provide the evidence base for government These include: • Professor Jim Hall sits on the Adaptation Sub-Committee of the Independent Committee on Climate Change • Professors David Thomas and Jim Hall are ‘Lead Experts’ in two foresight projects • Professor Sarah Whatmore has been appointed to the Social Science Expert Panel of the Department of Food and Rural Affairs, and Department for Energy and Climate Change • Professor Heather Viles sits on the panel developing the National Heritage Science Strategy for the next 25 years. Within the last 12 months we have provided evidence and appeared before the UK Government on key issues including the Energy Green Deal, the Arctic; and the economic impacts of investing in light rail systems and high speed trains. We influence global governance, including: feeding directly into all three working groups of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 5th Assessment reports; sitting on expert panels relating to Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) and the World Economic and Social Survey. DO4Models Diasporas, migration & identities 2004 The School moves into the Oxford University Centre for the Environment – the Dyson Perrins laboratory on South Parks Road 2002-2004 Three further MSc programmes follow: Nature, Society and Environmental Policy; Biodiversity, Conservation and Management and Water Science, Policy and Management – resulting in one of the largest International 8 Schools in the world in the discipline. Graduate 2007 The Geography Library (11,000 volumes) becomes part of the Bodleian’s Radcliffe Science Library We work with a global network of partners We liaise with our alumni In 2013/14 600 alumni attended 16 tailored events put on by the School. This included three anniversary events for our MSc Programmes and the annual Herbertson Lunch. There were also alumni drinks receptions across the world in London, Beijing, Sydney and New York. We worked in over 60 countries with many partners in 2013/14. Our Global Ecological Monitoring Network links up 65 forest plots across the tropics in South America, Africa and Asia. We inform the public through the press We have a growing online presence Subscribe to eSoGE News: www.geog.ox.ac.uk/news/ Follow us on twitter @oxfordgeography @ECIoxford @TSUoxford @TheSmithSchool Like us on facebook: Oxford School of Geography and the Environment UKCIP co-ordinate the EPSRC Adaptation and Resilience in the Context of Change Network – bringing together stakeholders involved in climate adaptation. We provide innovative solutions We host conferences and public events We use novel ways of portraying our research like www.Londonmapper.org.uk. Our mw4d research initiative works in rural Africa to provide mobile phone technologies in the water sector to improve water security and poverty. More examples of our wider impact can be found on the Oxford University website. 100 public lectures, seminars and conferences were put on by the School last year including an international conference on Megafauna and Ecosystem Function and the annual Allianz-Oxford Pensions Conference. We inspire new geographers Since 2010, over 100 talented and enthusiastic students from UK state schools and colleges have attended the University’s UNIQ Geography Summer School programme. 45% of scholars attending the Geography summer schools in 2012 and 2013 went on to gain places at Oxford. 2013 The Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment becomes part of the School 2012 Professor Sarah Whatmore takes over as the current Head of School (see recent Head of School list to right) We are helping to link Oxford’s capacity across the University Members of the School have a key role in fostering the Oxford Univesity Networks for the Environment (ONE) and its five underpinning networks across biodiversity, climate, energy, food and water. Heads of School since 1984 Professor Marjorie Sweeting (Acting Head 1983-84) Professor Andrew Goudie (1984-95 ) Professor Ceri Peach (1995 -97) Professor Colin Clarke (1997-02) Professor Andrew Goudie (2002-03) Professor Gordon L Clark (2003-08) Professor David Thomas (2008-12) Professor Sarah Whatmore (2012-) SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 9 9 “ I am still grateful for the education I received at Oxford. It has enabled me to teach in Africa and England, and has given me a lifelong interest in the world around me “ Margaret Young, Undergraduate Student, 1946-1949 MSc students Jessica Thorn and Chase Sova (now doctoral students) undertake field work in Kenya using participatory processes to estimate the cost of climate change adaptation in rural communities. 10 Photo: Neil Palmer CIAT Teaching 6,000 Over 6,000 students have read Geography and related degrees at Oxford, passing through the doors of one of the oldest Geography departments in the UK. The first taught diplomas began under Professor Halford Mackinder in the early 20th Century and evolved 30 years later into a full Honours School. By the end of the 1930s there were over 100 undergraduates reading Geography at Oxford. Our undergraduate programme is as popular as ever, recruiting 80 exceptional new undergraduate students per year. Oxford Geography repeatedly appears among the leading departments in subject league tables within the UK and beyond. In recent decades our postgraduate teaching has undergone a major expansion. Over the last 20 years we have created four new Masters programmes and substantially grown our doctoral training programme. We are now one of the largest graduate schools in geography and the environment internationally. Our combined courses attract some of the world’s most talented minds and offer a unique and invigorating opportunity for learning. GEOGRAPHY GRADUATES 1932 BA GEOGRAPHY FOUNDED, RECRUITING 100 EXCEPTIONAL NEW STUDENTS EACH YEAR 4 MSC PROGRAMMES 200 STUDENTS FORM ONE OF WORLD’S LARGEST GRADUATE SCHOOLS IN THE DISCIPLINE 100 COUNTRIES IN OUR ALUMNI NETWORK SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 11 Undergraduate Honour School Dr Richard Bailey Director of Undergraduate Studies [email protected] www.geog.ox.ac.uk/undergraduate/ The three-year BA programme focuses on the inter-relationships between society and the physical and human environment. We provide students with a diverse teaching timetable, which includes lectures, small tutorials, lab work and fieldtrips. Our teaching is delivered by outstanding academics and researchers, who inspire and equip students with the tools and techniques required for critical thinking across the breadth of geography. The teaching is also closely aligned with our cutting-edge research, thus ensuring that the most up to date, realworld learning is achieved. Our students The Undergraduate Honour School has a balanced mix of male and female students from state and privately educated schools. In 2012/13 we received approximately four applicants for every place awarded. 2013 Dissertation Prizes Elizabeth Fitzgerald, winner, Dissertation Prize of the RGS-IBG Biogeography Research Group. Aditi Arora, winner, Dissertation Prize of the RGS-IBG Transport Geography Research Group. Helen Spooner, runner-up, Dissertation Prize of the RGS-IBG Social and Cultural Geography Research Group. Hannah Smith, winner, Quaternary Research Association Annual Dissertation Prize. 23% APPLICANT SUCCESS RATE 98% GAINED 2:1 & ABOVE IN LAST 5 YEARS 30% GO ON TO FURTHER STUDY “ Although I am now a lawyer, I remain a geographer at heart indeed it was in a tutorial with Prof Rob Whittaker that the idea of environmental law as a career first arose. The combination of law and geography has proved an interesting combination and my foundation in geography continues to prove valuable. Elizabeth Hattan, 1987 12 “ Our Undergraduate Honour School is the home to Oxford’s BA in Geography, a prestigious honours programme that offers students an intellectually stimulating environment from which to gain an integrated view of geography, spanning issues and debates across the human and physical dimensions of the discipline. Course structure Ea 4 Compulsory Courses ste Sy h rt m s sse ce o Pr Earth hy grap ics ciety Geographical Cont cal Te ch ynam Environmental Geography eo an G Hum Geog raph i Syste mD roversies & So , Place Space Op 3 Foundational Courses Options Geographical Dissertation Research Core course niqu es YEAR 1 n1 tio (Y 2) Option 2 ( Y3) Opt ion 3 ( Y3) Field Trips YEARS 2 & 3 The first year of the BA in Geography programme aims to provide students with a strong grounding in the key principles underpinning the human and physical geographical systems, along with skills training in methods and techniques. Students complete four compulsory written papers, which provide the building blocks for years two and three. In the second year our students begin to specialise by choosing two foundational courses and three specialist options in order to build knowledge of key concepts in physical, human and environmental geography. The students are also required to write a 12,000 word dissertation on an independent research project and sit final examinations to complete the course. Specialist Options Human Geography • Contemporary India • Cultural Spaces and Geographies of Nature • European Integration • Geographies of Finance • African Societies • Northlands: Peoples and Politics • Politics, Society and Economy of China • Spaces of Culture • Transport and Mobilities Physical Geography “ In two terms the course has already covered an enormous breadth of subject matter… there are so many topics that were foreign to me upon arrival, but now I feel like I could actively engage in discussion about them. It's a really rewarding process. “ Tallulah Le Merle, 2nd year student 2013/14 • Biogeography, Biodiversity and Conservation • Climate Change and Variability • Climate Impacts and Adaptations • Complexity • Desert Landscapes and Dynamics • Forensic Geography • Heritage Science and Conservation SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 13 International Graduate School www.geog.ox.ac.uk/graduate/ We recruit 100 postgraduate MSc students across four taught programmes each year and a further 40 doctoral and MPhil research students. All our postgraduate students undertake learning and training in different aspects of nature-society relations. Our postgraduate students are recruited from elite universities around the world and from a diverse range of career experiences and academic backgrounds, including the arts, sciences, business and humanities. It is this diversity and quality, together with research-led teaching across the breadth of the discipline by our world-class academics, that makes our degree programmes an exceptional learning experience. “ I was astonished that 80% of my fellow students were lawyers, engineers, ex-McKinsey consultants, accountants and from international relations…. it was an electrifying year “ Postdoctoral researchers and graduate students are an integral part of the School’s research culture. The International Graduate School (IGS) continues to be one of the largest graduate schools in Geography and the Environment in the world and plays a key role in developing and sustaining the discipline. Ayub Osman, Commercial Director, Ericsson (MSc ECM 2002/03) Atlas of Action Our graduates go on to work on environmental issues all over the world. This “Atlas of Action” shows the work destinations of alumni from three of our MSc courses. Mapping their engagement since graduation was part of the recent 10th and 20th anniversary celebrations of these courses. http://atlasofaction.appspot.com 14 100 Masters Programmes Professor Giles Wiggs Director of Graduate Studies (Taught Programmes) [email protected] Our four MSc courses provide a coordinated teaching programme, consisting of core and optional modules, specialist training in research methods and techniques, and field courses. The courses are assessed through two coursework essays, examinations and an independent research dissertation. The programmes are delivered by academic and research experts from within the School and enhanced with perspectives from practitioners in industry, government and NGOs who bring a depth and variety to our unique learning experience. Our courses are all interdisciplinary, bringing in concepts and theories from subjects such as economics, physical and natural sciences, politics, and law. We are perhaps unique in that we actively encourage students without previous experience of Geography to apply to our masters programmes. Experience shows us that having diverse perspectives on the course expands the students’ horizons and enriches their learning. One of the core aims of all our postgraduate courses is to provide students with the ability and flexibility to think across existing disciplinary boundaries. Our masters programmes are also part of the Oxford 1+1 programme which enables exceptional students to combine their MSc with the Oxford MBA. Core OCTOBER Mod ules | El Core M JANUARY odule s | Elec 4 40% SCHOLARSHIP FUNDED e.g. RHODES, COMMONWEALTH, CHEVENING and INDUSTRY FUNDING 72 NATIONALITIES 26 AVERAGE AGE Outline course structure &2 es 1 ectiv STUDENTS ACROSS TAUGHT PROGRAMMES tives 3&4 Exa APRIL | ms DIVERSE ion tat ser Dis BACKGROUNDS SEPTEMBER Lectures and seminars | Workshops | Specialist training | Group projects | Field courses | Reading groups ARTS | BUSINESS | GEOGRAPHY | LAW | SCIENCES SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 15 MSc in Biodiversity, Conservation and Management www.geog.ox.ac.uk/graduate/msc-bcm/ Biodiversity, conservation and management must constantly adapt to retain its salience in policy and society. This requires researchers and practitioners trained in the biological, social and political dimensions of conservation and with the ability to think flexibly and innovatively at the intersection of theory, policy and action. The MSc in Biodiversity, Conservation and Management (BCM) syllabus is forward looking and designed to equip students with the conceptual tools and insights to ask rigorous questions, think creatively and become future leaders. Core modules • • • • • • • • • Conservation Landscapes Conservation Biogeography Conservation Governance Ecosystems Biodiversity Informatics Conservation and Society Environmental Economics and Policy Research Design Research Methods and Practical Exercise “ BCM is a masterclass in the exploration of conservation through multiple lenses. The interdisciplinary nature of the programme, drawing together the natural and social sciences, combined with a fantastic exposure to expert leaders and strong camaraderie among fellow students from across the world, make this course second to none. This MSc gave me the experience, networks and focus I needed to successfully found and grow a conservation education charity, Action for Conservation. Dr Paul Jepson Course Director [email protected] Teaching staff Staff who taught on the programme in 2013-14 included: • Dr Paul Jepson ** • Dr Richard Grenyer * • Dr Meredith Root-Bernstein • Dr Maan Barua • Dr Pam Berry • Dr Chris Doughty • Dr Jamie Lorimer • Prof Yadvinder Malhi • Dr Constance McDermott • Dr Thomas Thornton • Prof Robert Whittaker Our students There have been over 250 BCM graduates since 2003, forming an impressive and active global alumni network. Graduates of the programme are enjoying careers in research, policy, management and activism in the public, private and voluntary sectors. Positions include: Environmental Consultant for CIFOR Latin America, Living Landscape Officer for the Wildlife Trust, Project Officer for WWF-India, and Environmental Policy Team Leader for Oxford City Council. In October 2013 BCM celebrated its 10 year anniversary with a reunion weekend. Students on the 2013/14 course received several studentships, including two from the world’s most prestigious scholarship schemes: the Commonwealth and Chevening programmes. “ Hendrikus van Hensbergen (Class 2011/12) 16 * Academic Director, ** Course Director MSc in Environmental Change and Management www.geog.ox.ac.uk/graduate/msc-ecm/ The MSc in Environmental Change and Management (ECM), established in 1994, was our first postgraduate programme and is one of Oxford’s most popular – in recent years we have received over seven applicants for every place. The course aims to improve understanding of, and responses to, environmental change through interdisciplinary education. We teach students to grasp the interdependencies between key issues and challenges relating to climate change, sustainable energy, ecosystem science and conservation but also provide them with the tools to deliver integrated solutions to society’s most pressing environmental management problems. Core modules • • • • • • • • Welcome to the Anthropocene (Intro module) The Earth System Ecosystems Human Systems and Environmental Change Environmental Economics and Policy Responding to Environmental Change Climate Mitigation and Energy Governing the Anthropocene “ I decided to do ECM mid–career to refresh the way I see and define environmental problems and how we can contribute to promoting the solution in the dynamic and fragile world. As an environmental engineer, I see the importance of combining technical knowledge with social and policy approaches as well as geographical perspectives in my work. It was like an enlightening and inspiring sabbatical year for me. Dr Thomas Thornton Course Director [email protected] Teaching staff Staff who taught on the programme in 2013-14 included: • Dr Thomas Thornton ** • Prof Jim Hall * • Dr John Ingram • Prof Myles Allen • Prof Cameron Hepburn • Dr Pam Berry • Dr Rachel James • Dr John Boardman • Dr Chris Jardine • Dr Patricia Daley • Prof Yadvinder Malhi • Dr Sarah Darby • Dr Constance McDermott • Dr Chris Doughty • Dr Alexander Otto • Dr Nick Eyre • Prof Judith Pallot • Prof Robert Hahn • Prof Richard Washington Our students Over 600 students have been trained on the course since 1994, forming a powerful alumni network of inspirational leaders and environmental professionals. ECM alumni hold influential positions in all sectors throughout the world, including six positions at the World Bank; Assistant Vice President of Deutsche Bank; Vice President of Global Operations at BroadReach Healthcare; Climate Change Advisor for Australian Prime Minister’s Office; and Shadow Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs in South Africa. In 2013/2014 three quarters of ECM students received scholarships to assist with their studies, adding to the 250 students who were awarded funding since 1994. Scholarships included the elite Rhodes and Chevening programmes as well as industry and charitable bursaries. The Environmental Change Institute also awards the Andrew Goudie Bursary and Boardman Scholarship, established by the Institute in recognition of the role these individuals played in forming the ECM MSc. The two bursaries are partially funded by alumni from the course. “ Yuyun Ismawati, (Class 2010/11) First recipient of the Gita Wirjawan Graduate Fellowship SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 17 www.geog.ox.ac.uk/graduate/msc-nseg/ The Nature, Society and Environmental Policy (NSEP) course is grounded in the conviction that responses to political and environmental challenges requires researchers and practitioners trained in the social sciences, with the ability to think flexibly across disciplinary and sectorial boundaries. The course enables students to develop theoretically sophisticated and empirically grounded understanding of the dynamic relations between environment, society and governance. From October 2015 the NSEP course will change its name to the MSc in Nature, Society, and Environmental Governance. Core modules • • • • • • • • • Corporate Environmental Management Economy and Development Environmental Economics and Policy Decision Theory Governance, Politics and Policy Nature and Society Research Design Research Methods and Practice Science and Politics Teaching staff Staff who taught on the programme in 2013-14 included: • Dr Kersty Hobson ** • Dr Jamie Lorimer * • Prof Gordon L Clark • Prof Robert Hahn • Prof Cameron Hepburn • Prof Craig Jeffrey • Dr Kärg Kama • Prof Linda McDowell • Dr Richard Powell • Dr Tim Schwanen • Prof Sarah Whatmore • Prof Dariusz Wójcik 18 Dr Kersty Hobson Course Director [email protected] Our students Students from the NSEP course progress onto a number of careers in research and policy development in the public, private and voluntary sectors. We have alumni working throughout the world in leading positions, including: Head of World Europe Programme, British Council, Berlin; Founding Director, Cultivate, UK; Head of Education and Society, British Council Germany; Programme Manager for Overseas Territories, Royal Society for Protection of Birds; and CSR Officer, Burberry. “ The greatest strength of this course is the way that it encourages multidisciplinary ways of thinking about, and doing, policy. Taking this masters course has enabled me to approach complex policy changes in a much more holistic way than my science background alone would have allowed. Haley Bowcock, (Class 2008-09) Food Prices Coordinator, Oxfam UK “ MSc in Nature, Society and Environmental Policy * Academic Director, ** Course Director MSc in Water Science, Policy and Management Dr Katrina Charles Course Director www.geog.ox.ac.uk/graduate/msc-wspm/ [email protected] Sustainable water management is an increasingly complex challenge and policy priority facing global society. The MSc in Water Science, Policy and Management (WSPM) aims to equip the next generation of water professionals with the blend of skills necessary to make a significant contribution to sustainable water management pathways across competing priorities of water for ecosystems, food, energy, economic growth and human consumption. It achieves this by providing a critical understanding of natural water science and the socio-economic, political, cultural and institutional environments within which water management decisions are made Core modules • • • • • • • Climate and Catchment Processes Institutional Governance and Regulation Modelling Environmental Systems Water and Health Water Policy, Politics and Law Water Quality Water Economics 4 OUT OF 5 WSPM STUDENTS GO ON TO WATER-RELATED POSTS “ The international exposure, academic rigour, and analytical tools learnt from the MSc Water Science, Policy and Management remain significant in my career” “ Swarni Kazi (Class 2007/8), Disaster Risk Management Specialist, World Bank Teaching staff Staff who taught on the programme in 2013-14 included: • Dr Katrina Charles ** • Dr Simon Dadson * • Dr Richard Bailey • Prof David Bradley • Prof Mike Edmunds • Dr Dustin Garrick • Prof David Grey • Prof Jim Hall • Dr Rob Hope • Dr David Johnstone • Dr Christine McCulloch • Prof Edmund Penning-Rowsell • Prof Michael Rouse • Dr Abi Stone • Prof Richard Washington • Prof Paul Whitehead Our students 2013/14 marks the 10th year of the WSPM course with over 220 students successfully completing the course. Of these alumni, four out of five are actively working in the water sector, spread across more than 40 countries. They hold positions of increasing water seniority across all sectors, in organisations such as the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization and UNICEF, through development agencies, national governments, water utilities, finance, law and enterprise, to international NGOs and universities. In addition to the many funding opportunities available to our students from a range of schemes, the WSPM course benefits from a number of unique water related bursaries such as the Africa Water Stewardship Scholarship, established by the CocaCola Company in 2012 to help build the capacity of outstanding African students. In 2013/14 there were 12 scholarships funded out of 25 places. SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 19 Graduate Research Programmes www.geog.ox.ac.uk/graduate/programmes/ The School of Geography and the Environment’s International Graduate School comprises 140 DPhil and MPhil research students undertaking innovative primary research on topics that span the breadth of the geography discipline. Our students Our research students are embedded throughout the School, in our labs, research teams, in the field and networked with external departments, organisations, businesses and other universities. Their research spans the world, with many of our students undertaking extended overseas fieldwork campaigns during their DPhil. Current examples include: carbon trait measurements in the Amazon rainforest; interviews on the nature and extent of social and generational change in rural India; cultural heritage conservation; and modelling of complex multi-scale interdependent infrastructure in the UK. See full list on p21. Our doctoral students are of an exceptional academic standard. In 2013/14 research undertaken by existing doctoral students was published in over 60 peer-reviewed academic papers. Increasingly our students publish their theses through the submission of 4 peer-reviewed papers. This highlights the quality, rigour and standard of their research. 20 Professor Craig Jeffrey Director of Graduate Studies (Research) [email protected] In 2013/14 we received 128 DPhil applications and 35 were successful. Half of these students are on fully funded scholarship programmes, many of which are from UK research councils (e.g. NERC, ESRC) and consulates (e.g. Clarendon, Commonwealth) with others receiving additional funding from organisations and foundations all around the world. A number of our students are also financed through industry (Proceq,Thames Water, Arup, CH2M Hill) which highlights the relevance of our research within the business sector. We offer departmental funds for doctoral students to carry out fieldwork and attend key conferences to help them network. In 2013 we were selected to form part of new NERC and ESRC Doctoral Programmes which enable us to provide fully funded doctoral education to a number of students from 2014. Oxford participates in the £10 million NERC Doctoral Training Programme, with the allocation of 24 fully funded places over the next five years. The funding is spread across six academic departments at the University. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH DOCTORAL TRAINING PARTNERSHIP Student initiatives In 2013/14 we hosted a number of student-led conferences organised by our doctoral students and attracting worldclass speakers and experts. Recent examples include, a conference on the Geographies of Neoliberalism and Resistance After the Crisis; and a one day conference on Environment and Development in Latin America. Current Doctoral Research The changing meaning of work, herding, and social relations in Mongolia: a study of value transformations and conditions for social change. Ariell Ahearn-Ligham Algal greening of sandstone heritage: investigating the causes and impacts of patchy colonisation. Samin Ahmad Observed climate trends and projected climate change over the Arabian peninsula. Said Al Sarmi The state's gendered understanding of family and labour market in postcommunist transition. Anna Alekseyeva Atmospheric mechanisms of mineral aerosol emission and transport over the central Sahara desert. Christopher Allen Certified forest industry diversification in the Bolivian Northern Amazon: escaping the staple trap in the forest carbon era. Rodrigo Arce The interface between sustainable cocoa production and remnant forest conservation in south western Ghana. Festus Asaaga Realising the potential of work-time reduction in the 'developed' world; overcoming the perverse employer and employee incentives that encourage long work hours. Thomas Ashfold Measuring the sustainability gap of non-renewable resources extraction in Ecuador, in the context of the transition to a tertiary exporting economy. Pablo Astudillo-Estevez A multi-proxy analysis of climateinduced environmental change in southeast Arabia. Oliver Atkinson Resilience and adaptive capacity: an action research case study of food systems within subsistence agricultural and pastoral communities of the East African coast. Meghan Bailey The potential and challenges for the nascent Indian off-grid solar power sector. Jonathan Balls Scopings and scrapings: subjectivity in a non-representational geography of artistic practice. Janet Banfield Globalisation, gender and natural resources: political ecologies of water, land and livelhoods in transitional Tajikstan. Elodie Behzadi Thinking beyond carbon sinks: can non-native communities and landscape mosaics contribute to a holistic climate change agenda in an Amazon frontier zone? Aoife Bennett-Curry Water resources adaptation decisions in the context of climatic non-stationarity and variability. Edoardo Borgomeo Materials, markets, and the making of South Australian wine: uncertainties, vulnerabilities, valuation. Jeremy Brice Oceanic assemblages: reconceptualising geographies of climate adaptation. Vanessa Burns Preventative conservation of archaeological sites. Strategies to reduce the impact of climate change on exposed archaeological remains: reburial and shelters. Cristina Cabello Briones The stranding of environmentally unsustainable assets: drivers, consequences and responses. Benjamin Caldecott Saving energy and saving water: a comparative study in policy and regulation. Iliana Cardenes Trujillo 140 GRADUATE RESEARCH STUDENTS 128 APPLICANTS FOR 35 PLACES IN 2013/14 £10Million NERC DOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAMME ACROSS SIX DEPARTMENTS OVER FIVE YEARS 60 PEER REVIEWED PUBLISHED PAPERS BY CURRENT DPHIL STUDENTS IN 2013/14 A study of the UK’s market based fisheries policy. Emma Cardwell Optimal pathways to sustainable national infrastructure systems. Robert Carlsson Rising seas, surprising storms: temporalities of climate and catastrophe in Vermont, New York and the Florida Keys. Becky Catarelli Transferability of the Slow City concept to small shrinking cities in Japan. Heuishilja Chang SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 21 Costing community based adaptation to climate change. Abrar Chaudhury Understanding the relationship between the leaf life cycle and Earth Observationderived indices in Amazonian rainforests. Cecilia Chavana-Bryant Education, class, and youth: young people's experiences of private higher education in Singapore. Yi'En Cheng Mobilities and socio-spatialities in the Aerotropolis: Dallas-Fort Worth and New Songdo City. Lisa Choi Developing a generalised methodology for integrating climate change into freshwater systematic conservation planning. Jonathan David Mobilizing bodies: difference, power and ecology in urban cycling practices. Anna Davidson Sustainable management under changing conditions: enhancing the adaptive capacity of social-ecological systems in tropical forest landscapes. Tahia Devisscher A social-ecological systems analaysis of rescaled water governance in South Africa. Kathleen Hansen Dismantling 'irrationality' of geoeconomic thinking in central and eastern Europe. Tomoyuki Hashimoto The micropolitical ecology of environmental health and organic food in Islamabad. Saher Hasnain Heritage conservation and urban revitalization in China. Shuaishuai He Black and Blue: Policing and community resistance in neoliberal Britain. Adam Elliott-Cooper 'Local, loyal and constant'? On the dynamism of terroir in sustainable agriculture. Rory Hill The role of landslides in the Peruvian Andes in determining forest ecology and carbon transport. Kathryn Clark The role of geography, institutions and networks in determining the formation and survival of trade relationships for African firms exporting to new markets. Jakob Engel Re-thinking connectivity in conservation: a lively bio-geography of three woodland mammals in England and Wales. Timothy Hodgetts Reconciling food security across scales. Christopher Coghlan Being-in-the-air: atmosphere in artscience projects. Sasha Engelmann Developing a framework for social and environmental boundaries in small island developing states. Megan Cole How the Internet and social networks influence the development of Chinese and Russian environmental nongovernmental organisations. Irina Fedorenko Environmentalism of (post) developmental states: the politics, cultures, and geographies of ecotourism in South Korea. Myung-Ae (Chloe) Choi Adaptation to climate change and the role of bio-cultural interactions: supporting positive change in Amazonian indigenous communities. Claudia Comberti Under Mount Roraima: the conservation and development of a sacred landscape. Daniel Cooper The role of Ficus trees in tropical countryside conservation biogeography. Eden Cottee-Jones Termite assemblage structure and function in lowland tropical forests. Cecilia Dahlsjo Urban Greenland: a spatial analysis of Nuuk's evolving labour market. Michael Dangerfield The effect of atmospheric deposition on water quality in Lake Victoria. Andrew Dansie A carbon market for the Gulf - the development of an optimal carbon trading platform to regulate carbon emissions in the Gulf cooperation council. Justin Dargin 22 International partnerships and decision-making processes in e-waste governance: a comparative study of China and France. Carlo Ferri Financial analysis of rural water sustainability in Africa. Timothy Foster Global risks to food supplies of correlated droughts. Franziksa Gaupp Flood risk reduction through innovative public-private partnerships. Linda Geaves REDD+ as an alternative for poverty alleviation in Ghana and Peru. Gonzalo Griebenow Market based incentives and fisheries management - are we targeting the right stakeholders to make them work? Alexis Gutierrez The functional diversity of tropical forests and their sensitivity to drought. Agne Gvozdevaite Governance frameworks for responsible investing: the case of sovereign sponsored funds. Heather Hachigian The devolution of climate change funding to developing country governments: a case study of Rwanda's National Fund for Climate and Environment. Ryan Hogarth Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in China. Xi Hu By the people, for the people: integrating citizen and research science into decision-making and policy formation for climate change adaptation in London and Mexico City. Anna Hushlak Nutrient cycling in altered tropical forest ecosystems, Malaysian Borneo. Takeshi Inagawa The economic geography of institutional investment in clean energy infrastructure. Christopher Kaminker Assessment of agricultural diversity among women small-scale farmers during different seasons in Vihiga and Mumias districts in Kenya. Mary Kanui Study of recent climate trends and projections in the Nepal Himalaya, using observations and climate model. Jagadishwor Karmacharya Climate change and urbanisation integrated assessment and decisionmaking. Ashley Kingsborough Energy transformation, social implication and interaction with energy efficiency. Scott Macdonald Toru Kubo 2nd Year DPhil candidate Learning to serve time: an investigation into how the construction of working class masculinity impacts on the life chances of the young men who invest in it. David Maguire Technology innovation and policy instruments to advance lowcarbon transport and renewable energy use in developing Asia The projected rapid growth in oil consumption amongst developing Asian economies will exacerbate national and global energy security concerns, worsen the countries’ balance of payments, and contribute adversely to climate change. My research seeks to help alter this trend by examining the potential contribution of sustainable transport technologies and policies, in particular focusing on the innovative use of electric vehicles (EVs) as distributed energy storage devices for renewable power. Considering the unique usage patterns of vehicles – mainly driven in the mornings and evenings but parked through the majority of peak electric load hours – and the natural fluctuation of wind and solar availability, EVs and renewables could be a perfect match. I recently presented this concept at the 2014 Asia Clean Energy Forum and aim to work with interested international and local organizations to find potential early adopters in the region. Transparency and corporate governance: a comparative study of shale gas controversies in the US and UK. Irem Kok In-between aspirations: educated youth and social change in Nepal. Andrea Kölbel Post-Keynesian financial spaces, places, and flows: measuring and visualizing financial services in the United States. Nicholas Kreston Technology innovation and policy instruments to advance low-carbon transport and renewable energy use in developing Asia. Toru Kubo Building labour power against global capital: a case study from the shop floors and shantytowns of Bangalore. Ashok Kumar Marginalized street traders or strategic entrepreneurs? Social networks, political structures and Kolkata’s young street vendors. Tanya Kumar Foreign direct investment in the Russian cereal sector. Christopher Lander Stressed deserts: quantifying resilience in semi-arid landscapes. Michelle Lanzoni Alternative food networks in the UK and US. Alex Littaye Prospects for intergenerational equity in sub-saharan Africa. Sarah-Jane Littleford Residential Demand Response (DR) in the UK: the potential in low carbon energy transformation, social implication and interaction with energy efficiency. Yingqi Liu Global and local issues of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): processed based modelling in river basins. Qiong Lu Comparing energy efficiency in China and India. Yuge Ma How can we maximise the contribution of carbon finance mechanisms to deliver biodiversity co-benefits to species and ecosystem conservation? Ewan Macdonald Investigating the changes and effects in travel behaviour in response to physical interventions for walking and cycling. Lucy Mahoney Resilience and adaptative capacity of customary conservation practices in Malaysian Borneo. Ashley Massey Analysing, modelling and mitigating the impact of habitat destruction and fragmentation on species diversity: a global perspective. Thomas Matthews Development and testing of a coupled vegetation/sediment-transport model for southern African environments. Jerome Mayaud The economic governance of global commodity markets. Sarah McGill Flood risk management in the context of non-stationarity: an exploration using stochastic simulation. Balqis Mohamed Rehan Corporate water risk and return. Alex Money Food futures: scenarios as transformational tools for improved sustainability, decision making, social learning and collective adaptive capacity in an era of climate change. Shauna Monkman The interplay between the REDD+ mechanism and forest-related institutions in Indonesia. Mari Mulyani Lifescapes of a pipedream: a mixed-tape of structural violence, resistance and struggle in two towns along the ChadCameroon oil pipeline. Amber Murrey Neoliberalized visions? Times and spaces of ESD theories and practices, in relation to youth futures. Grace Mwaura India's sacred and mundane cattle: gods, hybrid-beasts and scavengers. Kelsi Nagy SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 23 Evaluating change in travel and carbon following implementation of physical infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists: a case study of Cardiff Connect2. Andre Neves New connections: middle class youth activism in Delhi. Gregory Ortiz New developments in household energy efficiency policy in the UK: a consideration of the effect of increasing decentralisation and local energy governance on householders and the role of community-led initiatives in supporting householder's engagement with the energy system. Sarah Parker Examining community-based climate change adaptations, environmental stewardship and effective learning corridors across indigenous and local knowledge banks, researchers, NGOs, governance, policy-makers and funding streams. Emilie Parry Youth strategies and generational change in rural Gujarat, India. Viresh Patel Justice issues in transport policies. Rafael Pereira Geopolitical Arctic(s). Indigenous representations of geo-power: the case of the Sahtu Denes. Brice Perombelon Deconstructing discourses on peace among local civil society groups in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Rowan Popplewell Modeling tree carbon allocation, gas and energy exchange in the Amazon through functional structural models. Nicolas Raab Droughts in future climate change in the United Kingdom. Muhammad Rahiz The pathway to a sustainable enegery infrasturcture system. Jose Ramirez Mendiola Climate change and high-impact weather events: implications for water resource and agriculture in Bangladesh. Ruksana Rimi Generation NGO: youth and development in urban India. Sahar Romani Surveying contextual echoes: foundations for a doxastic geography. Dane Rook 24 Enhancing regional palaeoenvironmental records through analysis of Late Quaternary sand ramp accumulation. Alexandra Rowell A systematic framework for integrated climate change adaptation planning: considerations from a politicaleconomics perspective . Chase Sova Corporate engagement for sustainable business in development. Yukie Saito Reducing the risk of failure in interdependent national infrastructure network systems. Scott Thacker Avoiding deforestation and the geography of law in the Brazilian Amazon. Caroline Schmidt Reconstructed meanings of gender violence in postwar Freetown and Monrovia. Kerrie Thornhill Geo-urban attunements: Reykjavík, convection, genius loci. Matthew Shepherd Space and practice in the geosciences. Rachael Tily Claiming the Satellite City: Conceptions of livelihood and ownership in Cairo’s occupied youth housing estates. Nicholas Simcik-Arese The role of institutional investors in equity market development and corporate governance: evidence from China. Laura-Marie Töpfer Chase Sova 2nd Year DPhil candidate A systematic framework for integrated climate change adaptation planning: considerations from a political-economics perspective. I work with a team of four Oxford University PhD Students on a multidisciplinary CCAFS project called Systemic Integrated Adaptation (SIA). The project includes partners from the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) in Colombia, and a host of in-country partners in Ghana and Nepal. I look at the way that climate change adaptation policies are being developed in the agricultural sectors of Ghana and Nepal. I examine who is making decisions in these contexts, how agendas are being set, and the impact that this has on preferred adaptation options for small-scale farmers in those countries. The project involves four PhD students, each with their own disciplinary background. My ‘lens’ of the project is political, while the others look at finance, sociology, and ecology. It is among the first interdisciplinary studies of climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector. Specific to the political perspective, adaptation policy is a new and emerging area of study. Understanding how those policies are developed and identifying who benefits from them in our study countries is a strong contribution to the field. My work on policy has been presented at international climate change conferences (COP 19 in Warsaw) and in other technical forums of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Occupants interaction with retrofitted homes and its impact on energy use. Marina Topouzi Katrin Wilhelm On the rebound: developing a geographical understanding of Jevons' Paradox. Thomas Turnbull Non-destructive analysis techniques for heritage stones in-situ US public pension funds internal capabilities: searching for an alternative financial culture. Michael Urban Assessment of forest ecosystem services under climate and land use change scenarios in Chile. Rocio Urrutia Student environmentalism in China: new generation, new values? Charlotte von Mangoldt Modelling the impacts of glacial recession in the Himalayas on the Terai region of Nepal. Gareth Walker Discontinuous innovation and pathways towards green and sustainable transportation future. Liwen Wang Pathways to international financial centre formation with Chinese characteristics: a view from Shanghai. Xiaoyang Wang Cooperation or conflict in transboundary rivers with the emergence. Kevin Wheeler Non-destructive analysis techniques for heritage stones in-situ Katrin Wilhelm Pacific crabapple (Malus fusca) as a model species to investigate the interactions between cultural and biological diversity on the Pacific Coast of North America. Victoria Wyllie de Echeverria Assessment and governance of urban infrastructure for meeting the challenges of climate change - case studies of London and Beijing. Yin Yang Upgrading informal settlements: an evaluation of South Africa's strategy and a framework for comparative analysis. Alexandra Yannias Long term planning of options for sustainable national infrastructure provision. Katherine Young 3rd Year DPhil candidate I work at architectural heritage sites like the Radcliffe Camera in Oxford or the excavation site in Pompeii. For architectural heritage stone is a key building material, yet there is a pressing need for preservation as recent research illustrates that the rate of stone deterioration is rising rapidly. The determination of the degree and cause of decay forms the basis for making decisions on whether and how quickly remedial action has to be undertaken. To investigate the degree of stone decay non-destructive testing methods are particularly useful as no sample taking is required, they are cost efficient and can be applied frequently with great spatial coverage. A range of non-destructive methods are well established in laboratories, however gaps in research still exist in their application on-site. Conservators on-site are mostly confronted with heritage stones with largely unknown history and inhomogeneous weathering patterns, which are not simulated through the experimental design in the laboratory. Therefore, with my research I develop methodologies for the on-site application of non-destructive methods and with them investigate degrees of decay and determine deterioration rates of heritage stones. The results enhance the understanding of deterioration processes and contribute to a more sustainable and informative conservation practice. Sustainable water management for water and food security in a changing world: a comparative study between arid rural communities of China and India. Haiyan (Helen) Yu The role of soil as a method for conserving cultural stone ruins: effects of physical and chemical characteristics on stone weathering. Noreen Zaman Resistance to industrial pollution in rural China. Guanli Zhang Impact assessment of different utilization scenarios for Pure Electric Vehicles (PEV) on China's transport system and power grid. Zichen Zhang SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 25 “ Geographical issues are at the heart of humanity’s future prospects. From how physical geography has become central to the study of climate change, through to how human geography reveals growing social and economic inequalities, geography covers those subjects that matter most for people and the planet “ Professor Danny Dorling, Halford Mackinder Professor, during his Inaugural Lecture, Feb 2014 Research Hong Zhang measures the moisture content in bricks for an English Heritage project run by the Oxford Rock Breakdown Laboratory. 26 £7.7Million The School of Geography and the Environment is Oxford’s distinctive centre for interdisciplinary geographical and environmental research and a world leader in the discipline. We carry out cutting-edge research that addresses societal and environmental problems and examine the relationship between human societies and their physical surroundings. Using the tools of natural and social sciences we seek to get a deeper understanding of complex systems that surround us and make active contributions to the development of geographical theory and practice. We achieve this through our impressive research portfolio, valued in excess of £30 million and with a yearly income exceeding £7 million. Approximately 80 projects are active at any time. We actively embrace the academic diversity of the Geography discipline with a tradition of working across different research cultures. In 2013/14 we worked in over 60+ countries with many partners. From the deserts of Mongolia, to the skyscapes of London, from the canopy of Amazonia to penal colonies in Russia, our works takes us to places and practices at the heart of contemporary geographical issues. Research within the School is carried out by 50+ academics and 100+ research staff, and through collaborations with our graduate student community and a range of visiting researchers. Our Visiting Research Associates programme brings over 120 academics from around the world to the School in order to share of ideas and network among the broader global research community. Research within the School is organised around five clusters that span the discipline: • Biodiversity, Ecosystems and Conservation; • Climate Systems and Policy; • Landscape Dynamics; • Technological Natures: Materialities, Mobilities and Politics; • Transformation: Economy, Society and Place. Linking these clusters are cross-cutting themes of governance, measurement, mobilities, nature of change and temporalities, which facilitate interactions between the research clusters and the wider school. 2013/14 RESEARCH INCOME £30Million TOTAL RESEARCH PORTFOLIO 150 ACADEMICS & RESEARCHERS INTERNATONAL PARTNERS ACROSS 60 COUNTRIES 400+ PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS PER YEAR SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 27 Biodiversity, Ecosystems and Conservation Research cluster The Biodiversity, Ecosystems and Conservation research cluster addresses scientific and social science dimensions of ecological and biogeographical systems functioning. Photo: Andy Shenkin Our principal themes of interest are: • Biodiversity: macroecology; island biogeography; diversity theory; in which areas our work involves multi-scale ecological and evolutionary approaches to understanding patterns in biodiversity; • Ecosystems: ecosystem dynamics; understanding what makes contemporary ecosystems; and how they may be affected by direct human pressures and global atmospheric change; • Conservation: conservation biogeography; conservation governance; biodiversity and climate adaptation; conservation and traditional ecological knowledge. Academic staff Dr Pam Berry *CLI Senior Research Fellow, ECI Dr Chris Doughty Departmental Research Lecturer Dr Richard Grenyer Associate Professor in Biodiversity Professor Yadvinder Malhi *CLI Professor of Ecosystem Science Cluster coordinator Published highlights of 2013/14 include a paper in PNAS on the functional biogeography of oceanic islands, led by Prof Robert Whittaker. Prof Yadvinder Malhi edited a special edition of Plant, Ecology and Diversity on the Ecosystem Dynamics of Amazonian and Andean Forests, and was an author in a Nature cover paper on drought sensitivity of the Amazonian carbon balance. Prof Robert Whittaker is also Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Biogeography. 28 Dr Paul Jepson *TECH Director, MSc in Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Dr Thomas Thornton *CLI Associate Professor Director of the MSc in Environmental Change and Management Professor Robert Whittaker Professor of Biogeography * Affiliated with multiple clusters BIODIVERSITY, ECOSYSTEMS AND CONSERVATION CLUSTER Selected projects reptilr.org - A worldwide resource for reptile biogeography reptilr.org (in development) is an online collaborative GIS portal for sharing and editing the global distribution data for the worlds reptiles (snakes, lizards and turtles). Underlying the website will be a variety of macroecological and conservation science outputs, and a study of the worldwide distributed network of herpetological expertise. Dr Richard Grenyer; Fell Fund; 20142015. SAFE and Bali - Biodiversity and Land-Use Impacts on Tropical Ecosystem Function The Stability of Altered Forest Ecosystems project (SAFE) explores how forest biodiversity and ecosystem function vary along a gradient from intact forests (Maliau Basin), through to logged forest, fragmented forest and oil palm plantations in Malaysian Borneo. Prof Yadvinder Malhi; NERC; 2013-2015. RAINFOR, AFRITRON and T-FORCES: carbon observations and analysis A series of forest inventory networks in Amazonia and Africa and SE Asia. Prof Yadvinder Malhi; EU, NERC, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the European Research Council; 2011-2017. Global Ecosystem Monitoring network (GEM) An international effort to measure and understand forest ecosystem functions and traits, and how these will respond to climate change. Prof Yadvinder Malhi, multiple funders across various projects. Conservation through poverty alleviation: enabling sustained yield forestry in Belize Prof Yadvinder Malhi; DEFRA: Darwin Initiative; 2014-2017 GEM-TRAIT: The global ecosystems monitoring and trait study The GEM network team has collected extensive data on the carbon cycle of forests along the Andes to Amazon transect since 2009. In 2013, the GEM-TRAIT project will focus on the same plots along the elevational transect, with the overall goal to collect primary data on tree functional diversity. Prof Yadvinder Malhi; European Research Council; 2013-2018. ECOLIMITS - Ecosystem Limits to Poverty Alleviation This project is looking at the interaction between ecosystem exploitation and poverty in the cocoa-farming landscapes of Ghana and the coffee-farming landscapes of Ethiopia. Prof Yadvinder Malhi; NERC/DfiD; 20132016. ECOFOR: Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in degraded and recovering Amazonian and Atlantic forests Examination of the links between biodiversity and ecosystem function along forest disturbance gradients in Brazil. The work will involve installing intensive monitoring plots in both sites, and collected information on plant traits and also bird communities. Prof Yadvinder Malhi; NERC; 20132017. Exploring the potential of genus-wide genome diversity in trees to mitigate tree health threats A genetic study of ash tree species with a social science study of possible ways to enhance tree health. Dr Paul Jepson; BBSRC; 2014-2017. BioFresh: Biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems: status, trends, pressures and conversation priorities Leader of two components of this multi-partner eco-informatics project which aims to raise the policy profile of freshwater biodiversity and develop a stronger evidence-base for policy responses. These are the Dissemination and Communication work package and the development of a climate vulnerability index. Dr Paul Jepson; European Commission; 2009-2014. BESAFE: Biodiversity and ecosystem services: arguments for our future environment An investigation of how much importance people attribute to alternative arguments for the protection of biodiversity and in particular how this relates to ecosystem services. Dr Paula Harrison and Dr Pam Berry; European Commission; 2011-2015. OPENNESS: Operationalisation of natural capital and ecosystem services: from concepts to real-world applications A translation ofthe concepts of Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services (ES) into operational frameworks that provide tested, and tailored solutions for integrating ES into land, water and urban management and decision-making. Dr Paula Harrison and Dr Pam Berry; European Commission; 2013-2018. IMPRESSIONS: Impacts and risks from higher-end scenarios: strategies for innovative solutions A project to advance understanding of the consequences of highend climate and socio-economic scenarios and to evaluate how such knowledge can be embedded within effective and integrated adaptation and mitigation decision-making. Dr Paula Harrison and Dr Pam Berry; European Commission; 2013-2018. Full list of projects and publications at: www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/ SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 29 Cluster highlights Understanding the impact of high-end climate scenarios Current trends in greenhouse gas emissions show that limiting global warming to the international target of 2°C is likely to be difficult without radical emission reductions. The EU-funded IMPRESSIONS project, coordinated by Dr Paula Harrison from the ECI, is investigating highend climate change impacts and adaptation (i.e. beyond 2°C) across a range of sectors and scales - including the impacts on biodiversity. Over 60 scientists are working intensively with a wide range of stakeholders over a 5-year period to improve understanding of high-end climate change scenarios, their potential impacts, the ability of adaptation options to reduce vulnerabilities, and the potential synergies and trade-offs between adaptation and mitigation. Ultimately, the project will provide reliable scientific information on these uncertain, but potentially high-risk, scenarios of the future to decision-makers to inform adaptation planning. www.impressions-project.eu Global conference on the consequences of the extinction of the world’s megafauna In March 2014 SoGE hosted a major international conference “Megafauna and ecosystem function: from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene”. Debates around the causes of the extinctions have been going on for a long time, but less attention has been paid to understanding the environmental implications and possible responses of these extinctions. The conference sought to address this by exploring the following themes: Did Pleistocene megafaunal extinction cause large scale ecological and biogeochemical changes? How does a possible human role in these extinctions alter our perception of the history of human relationships with nature? What echoes do contemporary ecosystems carry of these lost megafauna? What lessons can be learnt in the context of ongoing megafaunal loss? And what are the potential challenges and ethics of “bringing back” megafauna? The conference received substantial media attention and will lead to two special issues of academic papers and a book due in 2015. oxfordmegafauna.weebly.com BioFresh: The network for global freshwater biodiversity Dr Paul Jepson led the science dissemination work-package of a the EU-funded project - Biofresh - which culminated in 2014 with a successful Brussels ‘Water Lives’ science-policy symposium (www.waterlives.eu). Other key outputs include a video podcast (http://vimeo.com/90238692), the launch of a ground-breaking online data and information platform (www. freshwaterbiodiversity.eu) and the transfer of our popular Freshwater blog (www.biofreshblog.com) to a new EU project. Experience gained during this project has informed research and teaching on interplay of science and policy. 30 BIODIVERSITY, ECOSYSTEMS AND CONSERVATION CLUSTER Do large animals play a special role in the ecology of the planet? Most people don’t realize that until 10,000 years ago most of the planet looked like a modern African savanna with large animals abundant everywhere. Our research suggests that their loss may have led to a decrease in global ecosystem services and that the loss of these services may have a very long time scale. For instance, even though many of these extinctions happened so long ago, we are probably still feeling the effect, and ecosystem services may continue to decrease into the future due to these past extinctions. We hope to be able to calculate the ecosystem services that large animals provide and quantify their real value, in order to aid their conservation. Our studies show that 15% of global carbon emissions are absorbed by tropical forests. Photo: Jake Bryant www.envirofoto.com Recent research by Dr Chris Doughty suggests that large animals do play a special role in the ecology of the planet and that they may act like nutrient arteries. If you remove the large animals, nutrients are less well distributed. This is important because most large animals went extinct over 10,000 years ago and those that remain are in rapid decline. Monitoring network for the world’s tropical forests Professor Yadvinder Malhi and his research team are involved in exploring the functioning of the biosphere and its interactions with the atmosphere across the world’s tropical forests. Our research addresses fundamental questions about ecosystem function and dynamics, whilst at the same time providing outputs of direct relevance for conservation and adaptation to climate change. We have established a pioneering monitoring network of over 60 sites across the forests of Africa, Asia, Amazonia and the Andes. At each of the sites, local partners collect data from the forest to show how it is functioning over time. In the Andes we have a 3000 meter elevation transect which is revealing new insights into the impact that climate change is having on the forests. Analysis of this data has shown that even pristine tropical forests are changing in response to temperature changes. They are currently increasing in biomass and absorbing approximately 15% of global carbon dioxide emissions. Recent studies have also shown that the carbon sink is “switched off” in Amazonia during increasingly frequent drought events. Over the last 10 years, Professor Malhi has received £multi-million funding for tropical forest monitoring. This includes grants from NERC, the European Research Council and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation for the ambitious monitoring programme. gem.tropicalforests.ox.ac.uk SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 31 Climate Systems and Policy Research cluster The Climate Systems and Policy research cluster spans the climate change discourse, from understanding and forecasting the physical system and impacts to assessing policy options in response to the changes. Our principal themes of interest are: • Physical climate and biogeochemical processes: Research focuses on improving our understanding of fundamental processes in key Earth-system tipping elements and climate change hotspots, including mineral aerosols in the land-surface-atmosphere system, biogeochemical cycling and ecosystem dynamics in tropical forest systems, processes of variability and change in African climate, changes in global and regional hydrological cycles, and climate processes in the Himalaya and Andes. • Impacts and adaptation to climate change: Research aims to improve the scientific basis for impacts/adaptation assessment and decision making. This includes evaluation of fitness for purpose of climate model data, climate downscaling, development of novel methods for assessment of impacts of climate change, especially biodiversity and water resources, and adaptation, with a focus on robust decision making and challenges posed by large climate changes. • Mitigation policy and science: Attention is on more radical carbon reductions and shorter time scales, with major implications for both energy systems and management of carbon sinks, and on establishing stronger socio-political theoretical understanding of mitigation and governance at a range of scales from Earthsystem to local community. 32 Academic staff Professor Myles Allen Professor of Geosystem Science Dr Nick Eyre Jackson Senior Research Fellow Professor Jim Hall Professor of Climate and Environmental Risk, Director of the Environmental Change Institute Professor Richard Washington *LAND Professor of Climate Science Cluster coordinator Professor Paul Whitehead Professor of Water Science Key outputs for 2013/14 include leading contributions to the IPCC 5th Assessment reports. We also produced a landmark collection of papers on international water security, risk and society in the Philosophical Transactions A of the Royal Society. Prof Richard Washington published a key paper on Congo basin rainfall climatology in Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. * Affiliated with multiple clusters CLIMATE SYSTEMS AND POLICY CLUSTER Selected projects FENNEC An international, multi-platform observational, modelling and satellite climate research programme in the central Sahara featuring 200 hours of flying time in the instrumented BAe-146 research aircraft. The project aims to unlock the knowledge gap in climate processes within this key region as they limit climate model performance. Prof Richard Washington; NERC; 20102013. CLARIFY CLARIFY will deploy the instrumented BAe-146 research aircraft in the SE Atlantic in the winter of 2016 to measure the semi-permanent low cloud and its interaction with aerosols in order to reduce one of the key uncertainties in climate change models. Prof Richard Washington; NERC; 20142018. EUCLEIA: European climate and weather events: interpretation This project will develop the means to provide reliable information about extreme weather and climate risks using event attribution across Europe. Prof Myles Allen; European Union FP7; 2014-2017. MARIUS: Managing the risks, impacts and uncertainties of droughts and water scarcity A project to introduce a riskbased approach to drought and water scarcity in order to inform management decisions and prepare households. Prof Jim Hall; NERC; 2014-2017. iCOAST - Integrated Coastal Sediment Systems A project to help forecast what the UK’s coastline will look like in the future, up to 100 years’ time. Prof Jim Hall; NERC; 2012-2016. ENHANCE: Enhancing Risk Management Partnerships for catastrophic natural disasters This project aims to improve the resilience of society to catastrophic natural hazards through new riskmanagement partnerships. Prof Jim Hall; European Union FP7; 2013-2017. The Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium (ITRC) Research, models and decision support tools to enable analysis and planning of a robust national infrastructure system. The research addresses major challenges for the energy, transport, water, waste and ICT systems sectors. Prof Jim Hall and Dr Nick Eyre; EPSRC; 2011-2015. CREDIBLE A consortium to bring together scientific and industrial experts in natural hazards and uncertainty assessment. Prof Jim Hall; NERC; 2012-2016. Oxford Martin Programme on Resource Stewardship Working across the sciences, social sciences and humanities to radically rethink global resource stewardship. Profs Myles Allen and Jim Hall; Oxford Martin School; 2012-2015. Attributing impacts of external climate drivers on extreme weather in Africa (ACE) This project looks at whether and to what extent climate change is already affecting the magnitude and frequency of extreme weather events on the African continent. It also investigates the impacts of such extreme weather events on river flow and crops. Prof Myles Allen and Dr Simon Dadson; NERC; 2013-2018. Climateprediction.net A distributed computing project to produce predictions of the Earth’s climate up to 2100 and to test the accuracy of climate models. The Weather@Home experiment allows us to simulate models at a regional scale. Prof Myles Allen; NERC; 2002 onwards. World Weather Attribution In partnership with Climate Central, the World Weather Attribution project will seek to assess immediately after an extreme weather event occurs, whether climate change played a role. Prof Myles Allen; Climate Central; 2014-2016. Building expertise: a system of professions approach to implementing sustainable strategies This project explores the role of the building professions in the UK and France in delivering a comprehensive low carbon refurbishment of the existing housing stock. Dr Nick Eyre; EPSRC; 2010-2014. UKERC - Energy Research Centre Phase 3 We remain a core partner in the next 5-year programme of the UKERC. Drs Nick Eyre and Sarah Darby; The Research Councils’ UK Energy Programme; 2014-2019. UKERC - Energy Demand theme and The Meeting Place During phases 1 and 2, ECI coordinated the Energy Demand theme of the UK Energy Research Centre and hosted the Meeting Place – a hub for energy related networking events and conferences. Dr Nick Eyre; The Research Councils’ UK Energy Programme; 2009-2014. EVALOC Evaluating the impacts, effectiveness and success of DECC2-funded low carbon communities on localised energy behaviours. Drs Nick Eyre and Sarah Darby; ESRC; 2011-2014. Full list of projects and publications at: www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/ SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 33 Cluster highlights Contributing our science to the IPCC 5th Assessment reports Our climateprediction.net team ran a citizen science project involving 33,000 computer model simulations in spring 2014 to assess the effects of global warming on the probability of wet winters in southern England. The resuts reported a small but statistically significant increase in such events. This is one example of how we are improving methods of attributing rare events to external climate drivers using distributed computing to run large ensamble climate models. Through Professor Myles Allen’s work on climate ensembles, and that of others in the department we are feeding this science into the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) process - the worldwide channel through which climate science is communicatied to the global policy community. Dr Nick Eyre also fed in our insights on climate policy and energy use in buildings to the IPCC’s work. www.climateprediction.net Climate change is ‘making extreme rainfall in England more likely’. climateprediction.net study, 2014 34 Mapping the circulation over the Sahara The NERC project Fennec is a major climate science programme led by Oxford (Prof Richard Washington) involving four other UK universities and researchers in France, Germany, Algeria and Mauritania. The heat-low region of the central Sahara is a key component of the West African Monsoon on which hundreds of millions of people depend. It is also the location of the largest mineral aerosol loadings on the planet in the northern summer. Within SoGE, Sebastian Engelstaedter, Christopher Allen, Richard Washington and Ian Ashpole helped to establish and then analyse the very first comprehensive data to be recovered from this key region. Their pioneering work has drawn attention to numerous unknown but critical features of the circulation over the Sahara. fennec.ouce.ox.ac.uk Assessing the UK’s infrastructure under uncertainty Under the direction of Professor Jim Hall, the ECI lead the 5 year, £4.7million Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium (ITRC). Spanning the energy, transport, water, waste and IT sectors, the ITRC delivers research, models and decision support tools to enable analysis and planning of a robust National Infrastructure system. In 2013/14 after 3 years of research, the National Infrastructure System Model (NISMOD) has been developed, enabling the first National Infrastructure Assessment to take place. The assessment will allow better planning and design of infrastructure systems and techniques for analysing the risk and performance. www.itrc.org.uk CLIMATE SYSTEMS AND POLICY CLUSTER Priority Research Questions for the UK Food System Dr John Ingram, the ECI’s Food Systems Programme Leader, recently led a multi-stakeholder exercise to identify the “Priority Research Questions for the UK Food System”. The project, part of the UK Global Food Security (GFS) Programme, determined these priorities with the aim of improving the overall system’s efficiency and effectiveness, thereby complementing many other studies that have focussed on food production. Encompassing the wide range of ‘world views’ of different stakeholder communities, the project identified the priority question for 10 food system ‘topics’, and the ‘top’ five questions for different communities. Questions mainly fell into one of three types: technical (e.g. How can the fat, sugar, preservative and salt content of foods be reduced without compromising palatability and safety, and minimising waste?); institutional (e.g. How can mismatches between formal risk assessments and public perception be resolved for technologies that could improve food system efficiency?); and behavioural (e.g. Which intervention would be most effective in achieving changes in consumption decisions for specific contexts and decisions?). GFS funders are now developing a call for research. The developing field of energy and time Monitoring and Evaluation of climate interventions The UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP) continues to be at the forefront of international approaches to climate change. Recent outputs include a series of reports on monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of adaptation, in collaboration with SEA Change, a global Community of Practice for monitoring and evaluation of climate change interventions. The reports look at existing M&E resources, and provide reviews, guidance and information that will help development professionals and practitioners to identify the materials and approaches that will help them most. The reports have been well-received and have led to further opportunities. The work has been presented at Adaptation Futures 2014 in Fortaleza, Brazil and the writing team has co-edited a special issue of ‘New Directions for Evaluation’. UKCIP is continuing to take a leading role in M&E development, including participation in activities with the European Environment Agency. www.ukcip.org.uk Energy systems that use very high levels of variable renewables will be needed to address climate change, but pose huge new challenges in matching energy supply and demand in real time. Under Dr Nick Eyre, the ECI’s Lower Carbon Futures programme has brought to bear its expertise in energy demand on this key problem. Key outputs in the last year include analyses of the potential for load shifting in time - ‘demand side response’, the tariffs that might promote this and the implications for both carbon emissions and energy security. In this developing field of energy and time, we have also made important research contributions of the timing of energy efficiency measures and the implications for winter peak load of the electrification of heat and transport, both in the UK and globally. 250 years of weather data. Our Radcliffe Meteorological Station provides longest-running series of rainfall & temperature data in the UK and was used to confirm that 2013 was the UK’s wettest winter on record. SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 35 Landscape Dynamics Research cluster The Landscape Dynamics cluster is investigating how the physical environment shapes the earth and impacts society - through research, fieldwork and lab-based analysis. Our principal themes of interest are: • Landscape Processes: Research focuses on a) land/atmosphere interactions in dryland regions with specific emphasis on investigating multi-scale controls on aeolian dynamics and environmental controls on rock breakdown; and b) geomorphology and heritage preservation through analysis of biological and weathering impact on landscapes and historic structures. • Long-term landscape dynamics: We use a range of field and laboratory methods to address critical questions in the long term (102-106 years) evolution of arid environments (drylands) where a range of proxy data sources indicate that their extent has fluctuated markedly during the Quaternary period. Academic staff Dr Anna Arizzi EU Marie Curie Research Fellow • Dryland environments: Several cluster research projects address landscape dynamics in arid lands. Work includes sand transport, dune mobilization, rock breakdown, past environmental changes, natural hazards, climate impact and the intersection of human and natural systems. Dr Richard Bailey Associate Professor in Geochronology • Human-landscape interaction: Research on climate, hazards, drought, dust and soils are examples of how landscape forces may influence livelihoods, communities, economics and ultimately governance. Dr Sallie Burrough Trapnell Research Fellow in African Environments Members of the cluster (Dr Peter Bull, Prof David Thomas, Prof Giles Wiggs and Prof Heather Viles) contributed to the 1st edition of Treatise on Geomorphology in 2013, described as ‘authoritative 14-volume synthesis of the state of the discipline by many top-flight geomorphologists from across the world. Professor David Thomas is co-editor of Aoelian Research and the Journal of Arid Environments. 36 Cluster coordinator Dr Peter Bull Associate Professor in Physical Geography Dr Simon Dadson *CLI Associate Professor in Physical Geography Professor David Thomas *CLI Professor of Geography Professor Heather Viles Professor of Biogeomorphology and Heritage Conservation Professor Giles Wiggs Professor in Aeolian Geomorphology * Affiliated with multiple clusters LANDSCAPE DYNAMICS CLUSTER Selected projects Quantifying changes in the resilience of ecological/ environmental dryland systems using new high resolution high-parameter datasets from Kew An attempt to quantify changes in the resilience of terrestrial ecological systems using a combination of empirical and theoretical approaches, with a focus on dryland systems. Dr Richard Bailey; Fell Fund; 2014-2015. Megalake records of Kalahari climate change: testing the asynchrony of African Humid Periods This research pioneers the use of leaf-wax isotopes in the Kalahari basin. The aim is to reconstruct rainfall patterns over the last 20,000 years in central Southern Africa, testing theories of long-term climate dynamics on the African continent. Dr Sallie Burrough; National Geographic; 2013-2014. Changing Land-Atmosphere Feedbacks in Tropical African Wetlands This research project aims to quantify the feedbacks between tropical African wetlands and climate in order to answer questions such as: How does the presence of tropical wetlands affect rainfall at the regional scale? Are wetland emissions of CH4 strongly dependent on seasonal and inter-annual hydrological variability? How will wetland seasonality and associated emissions of CH4 alter under environmental and climate change scenarios? Dr Simon Dadson; NERC; 2011-2014. Gobi Hazards The Gobi desert is home to over 25 million people, many pastoralists, in Mongolia and China. This project explores the temporal and spatial dynamics of recent natural hazards, mainly drought and dzud, through analysis of climate and remote sensing data, human and livestock consequences, and variable responses and interventions at local, regional and national levels. The overall aim is to provide an integrated analysis of drought and dzud in the Gobi, with a view to informing policy interventions at a time of rapid economic, political and environmental change in the region. Ivy on Walls This project (funded by and carried out in association with English Heritage) aims to provide a balanced assessment of the biodeteriorative and bioprotective roles of ivy growing on historic walls across England. Environment, civilisation and collapse: understanding early human histories in the Indian sub-continent This seedbed project will investigate and date new palaeoenvironmental archives in northwest India in order to test hypotheses regarding the influence of climate change on the establishment and demise of civilisations (including the Harappan) in the mid-late Holocene. Prof Heather Viles and Dr Anna Arizzi; EC Marie Curie Fellowship; 20132015. Prof David Thomas, Dr Nick Middleton, Dr Henri Rueff and Dr Troy Sternberg; Leverhulme Trust; 2012-2015. Prof David Thomas and Dr Julie Durcan, Fell Fund; 2014-2015. DO4 Models: Dust observation The aim of this research is to collect the first dust source-area process data tailored to climate model gridbox resolution from targeted remote sensing and fieldwork in order to develop a new generation of model dust emission schemes. Prof Richard Washington, Dr Giles Wiggs and Prof David Thomas; NERC; 20102015. Prof Heather Viles; English Heritage; 2012-2015. NatuRALiMe - Naturally Durable: Developing and testing the resilience of innovative natural admixtures for lime-based conservation mortars Investigation of the long-term effects that natural and sustainable admixtures have in mortars, an essential aspect of a correct repair intervention. Assessing health, livelihoods, ecosystem services and poverty alleviation in populous deltas This project aims to provide policy makers with the knowledge and tools to enable them to evaluate the effects of policy decisions on people’s livelihoods. Prof Paul Whitehead; NERC; 20122016. Macronutrients Cycles Programme A £9.5 million NERC funded programme to quantify the scales (magnitude and spatial/temporal variation) of N and P fluxes and nature of transformations through the catchment under a changing climate and perturbed C cycle. Prof Paul Whitehead and Dr Jill Crossman; NERC; 2010-2015. Full list of projects and publications at: www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/ SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 37 Cluster highlights Deserts and Drylands: Debating the social and physical issues across 40% of the world’s surface Deserts and drylands are dynamic environments that encompass 40% of the globe and support two billion people. Over millennia, present arid and semi-arid zones have experienced major climate and environmental changes that have shaped current environments. Current environmental processes are relatively poorly understood, as are the environmental limitations for rapidly growing human populations. Environmental processes, climate change, geopolitics, development, land degradation, population growth and conflict are issues beyond any singular disciplinary perspective, but the School of Geography and the Environment has long played a major role in both cutting-edge desert research and facilitating an integrative perspective on drylands. In autumn 2014 SoGE hosted the 20th Windy Day meeting, a research forum for aeolian scientists that attracts UK and international participation and which first took place here in 1993. The School has also held a series of conferences exploring the physical and social dynamics of global drylands. The 3rd Oxford Interdisciplinary Desert Conference will take place in April 2015. This provides a forum for researchers and those interested in desert and dryland environments and societies to present, discuss and debate dryland themes and research. The environmental responses and thresholds we have identified are highly relevant both for understanding past climate change and for future landscape management. 38 Floods and droughts of the upper Zambezi Valley, Zambia In central southern Africa, little is known about the long-term stability of the savanna ecosystems, their response and resilience to climate trends and changing land-use practices. Peat deposits and fossil dunes in the upper Zambezi valley have provided an important 6,000 year window on landscape and ecosystem dynamics in the Kalahari basin allowing us to identify phases of prolonged drought as well as wetter periods characterised by relative landscape stability. A recent grant by the Leverhulme Trust has enabled Dr Sallie Burrough, Professor David Thomas and Professor Kathy Willis (Zoology) to explore these landscapes. Using fossil pollen and charcoal they have been able to assess the relative importance of climate and fire to changing vegetation patterns from thousands of years ago to the present day. The environmental responses and thresholds identified in this research are highly relevant both for understanding past climate change and for future landscape management. LANDSCAPE DYNAMICS CLUSTER Changing conservation practices: ivy on the walls Ivy has long been seen as a nuisance at historic sites, capable of damaging vulnerable stonework and obscuring important architectural details, and so it is frequently removed. However, the lack of proper scientific information on how to remove ivy successfully and whether or not it causes damage (or indeed could protect walls from other agents of deterioration) has hampered the development of appropriate management strategies based on real conservation needs. As site management costs rise, and budgets are cut, there is a real need to find out whether ivy needs to be removed (and if so, how), or whether ivy can aid conservation (and if so, how it should be managed). Professor Heather Viles and Dr Martin Coombes are working with English Heritage to provide answers to these questions, based on observations on a range of historic walls in Oxford and southern England and in-depth studies of ivy-clad test walls at Wytham Woods. The project is not only producing papers in the scientific literature, but also improved technical advice for the managers of historic sites. Ivy not only provides colourful foliage but also provides walls with weather-proofing and protection from the effects of pollution. Modelling the effect of surface water on regional climate Dr Simon Dadson and partners have developed a new climate model in order to understand the extent to which lakes, rivers and flooding affect climate. The model uses historical river flows, rainfall, storms and flooding data from river gauges and satellite observations. Using a case study around the river Niger, where monsoon flooding is widespread, the models are able to simulate flooding in regions were there is little data available. The outputs can be used by water authorities to assess water availability in given climatic circumstances and better understand regional trends. Dust observations: a new method for improving climate models DO4 Models: Dust Observations, led by Professor Richard Washington, is an example of research that plays to the strengths of a department like SoGE which has the internal capacity to link across sub-disciplines – in this case climate and geomorphology. The rationale for the project hinges on the need for weather forecasting and climate models to represent the movement of dust storms accurately in time and space. Existing climate models simulate the movement of dust with idealised wind-tunnel measurements made several decades ago. Our research sets to radically improve the model specifications of the dust’s movement by acquiring the first set of field observations made at a scale suited to models. From intensive fieldwork in Botswana (on Sua Pan) and in the picturesque river valleys of the Namib coast, Dr James King, Dr Giles Wiggs, Prof Richard Washington, Prof David Thomas and researchers from the University of Cape Town (Dr Frank Eckardt – Oxford alumni) now have the most comprehensive data set with which to improve and crucial model uncertainty. SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 39 Technological Natures: Materialities, mobilities and politics Research cluster Our work is distinguished by a two-fold commitment to: (a) developing novel conceptual resources, grounded in empirical research, for understanding the practices, devices, and techniques through which the natures of the worlds we inhabit are technologically articulated and; (b) contributing substantively to the re-imagining of politics, publics, and policies adequate to the complexity of these articulations. Our principal themes of interest are: • Materialities: Our work here centres on how the ‘matter’ of different spaces of collective life is imagined, fabricated, and transformed. Photo: Martin Solli The Techological Natures cluster is involved in research to develop new understandings of society, politics and publics by examining how the ecologies of social life, even those that appear most ‘natural’, are articulated through forceful events, material arrangements and bodily experiences. Academic staff Professor David Banister Professor of Transport Studies, Director of Transport Studies Unit Dr Beth Greenhough Associate Professor in Human Geography • Mobilities: Our work here centres on understanding how the organization and experience of movement and mobility shape contemporary lived worlds. Dr Kersty Hobson Departmental Lecturer and Director, MSc in Nature, Society and Environmental Policy • Politics: Our work here centres on reformulating political spaces based upon a radical reframing of who and what counts as a participant in the shaping of political life. Dr Anna Lora-Wainwright *TRANS Associate Professor in the Human Geography of China Dr Jamie Lormier Associate Professor in Human Geography Dr Derek McCormack Associate Professor in Human Geography Dr Richard Powell *TRANS Associate Professor in Human Geography Highlight publications from 2014 include a number of books on: regulating transport in europe; transport and climtate change, polar geopolitics; and experiences and experiments in affective spaces. We also lead the editorial board of influential journals, including Environment and Planning A (Prof Sarah Whatmore), Transport Reviews, and Built Environment (Prof David Banister), and Journal of Transport Geography (Tim Schwanen). 40 Dr Tim Schwanen Associate Professor in Human Geography Cluster coordinator Professor Sarah Whatmore Professor of Environment and Public Policy Head of School * Affiliated with multiple clusters TECHNOLOGICAL NATURES CLUSTER Selected projects TRANSFORuM A European consortium to provide a fresh approach to implementing four key goals from the European 2011 Transport White Paper. Prof David Banister and Dr Karen Anderton; European Union FP7; 20132014. Everyday mobilities of visually impaired young people Development of a mobile video methodology to examine the relationship between travel infrastructures and mobility practices of visually impaired young people. Prof David Banister; Fell Fund; 20142015. Servicizing policy for resource efficient economy The aim of SPREE European consortium is to identify potential ‘Servicizing Policies Packages’ and simulate their effect on absolute decoupling of economic growth and resource use, within three sectors: water, mobility and agri-food. Prof David Banister; European Union FP7; 2012-2015. Current policies and future scenarios for Asian elephant conservation A multi-sited ethnography of elephant conservation in India and the UK and the role of animals as participants in cosmopolitanism. Dr Maan Barua; Elephant Family; 20132015. Impacts of Polar Geopolitics for UK Policy This grant supports a range of impact activities (Knowledge exchange with policy makers) resultant from ESRC research on the geopolitics of the Polar Regions. Exploring how laboratory animal technologists put ethics into practice A compilation of in-depth interviews and participant observation to understand how laboratory animal technologists ‘do the right thing’ or put animal welfare and ethics into practice through developing their professional skills and sensitivities. Dr Beth Greenhough; Wellcome Trust; 2013-2015. The legacies of the repatriation of human remains The use archival and ethnographic methods to explore how repatriation is put into practice and what happens to repatriated remains. Dr Beth Greenhough; AHRC; 2013-2016. CLEVER: Closed Loop Emotionally Valuable E Waste Recovery This project will focus on the design of a function-oriented business model which shifts focus from designing physical projects to designing and system of products and services which incorporates both the service and ownership. Dr Kersty Hobson; EPSRC; 2013-2016. Monitoring and Evaluation for Sustainable Communities A knowledge exchange project to piloted Monitoring and Evaluation processes with Low Carbon Community Groups in the UK. Dr Kersty Hobson and Jo Hamilton; Higher Education Innovation Fund; 2013-2016. Urban mining, toxic payload: transnational circuits of e-waste between Japan and China An investigation into how ‘e-waste subjects’ are forged out of the circulation and processing of electronic waste in China and Japan. Dr Anna Lora-Wainwright; Fell Fund; 2012-2013. Towards an historical geography of Arctic exceptionality This project examines the emergence of notion of Arctic exceptionality and its links to developing conceptions of environment and culture during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Involves research in Greenland, Denmark and Canada. Dr Richard Powell; British Academy/ Leverhulme Small Grant; 2014-2015. Greenland and theories of environment and society An investigation of the development of ideas around space, landscape and environment in Greenland with a scoping study of archives in Greenland, Denmark and London. Dr Richard Powell; Fell Fund; 2014-2015. Centre on Innovation and Energy Demand (CIED) A collaboration of the Universities of Sussex, Manchester and Oxford, CIED studies low-energy innovations in multiple domains, including urban mobility, from a sociotechnical perspective. Dr Tim Schwanen and Prof David Banister; EPSRC; 2013-2018. TranSENDaNC: Transport and Social Exclusion A series of high level exchanges between researchers on transport disadvantage and social exclusion. Dr Tim Schwanen and Dr Karen Lucas; EU Marie Curie International Researcher Exchange Scheme; 2011-2014. Dr Richard Powell; Research Council’s UK/ ESRC; 2013-14. Full list of projects and publications at: www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/ SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 41 Cluster highlights Developing new ideas about space, landscape and environment in the Arctic A 19-month project by Dr Richard Powell is examining the development of the idea of Arctic exceptionality and its links to conceptions of environment and culture during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Across the social sciences, many scholars have deployed Arctic peoples and environments as evidence in wider theorisations about space, law and culture, including those involved in the formalisation of the academic disciplines of geography, anthropology and sociology. In many recent discussions about the geopolitics of the Circumpolar Region the consequences of these conceptualisations have been seriously neglected. The research investigates the development of ideas about space, landscape and environment in the Arctic in the work of two key intellectuals, Franz Boas (1862-1942) and Knud Rasmussen (1879-1933). In doing so, it examines the dialogue of these scholars with, and their subsequent marginalisation from, the ‘geographical canon’. Archival research is being undertaken in Copenhagen (Denmark), Nuuk and Ilulissat (Greenland), and Philadelphia (US). Elephants’ geographies: society, politics and conservation How does an engagement with animals’ geographies reorient our understandings of society, politics and space? What implications does this scholarship have in terms of conservation practice and state policies on resource use? These questions are at the core of an 18-month research project on elephant conservation carried out by Dr Maan Barua. Drawing upon ethnographic and ‘more-than-human’ methodologies, the project evaluates current scenarios and future prospects for elephant conservation in India. Two widespread international conservation tools are the focus of its evaluation: corridors and compensation schemes. By foregrounding elephants’ geographies, the project seeks to reinvigorate conservation policy and develop novel appreciations of nonhuman lifeworlds for an extended human geography. 42 How are spaces created for and by moving bodies? This is the question that animates a recent book by Dr Derek McCormack. In Refrains for Moving Bodies: Experience and Experiment in Affective Spaces, published by Duke University Press (2013), Dr McCormack examines a range of practices, technologies and genres, including dance, theatre design, music video, and radio commentary, in which the affective relations between moving bodies and spaces are central. Drawing upon participatory research in some of these practices, in addition to the insights of social theory and philosophy, the book shows how spaces for moving bodies are not just targets of critique and analysis, but can offer opportunities for social scientists to experiment with the affective and bodily basis of thinking. As a contribution to the broader interest in affect and emotion within the social sciences, this research also opens up new connections between the concerns of geographers and researchers in the performing arts and humanities. Return of the Wild? Dr Jamie Lorimer has recently completed an ESRCfunded project examining the burgeoning interest in rewilding in European nature conservation. Rewilding proposes a paradigm shift in conservation practice, focusing on the return of absent species and functions through landscape scale interventions. The project sought to place these enthusiasms in some historic and political context. It examined the use of Heck cattle. These animals were back-bred by two zoologists working with Nazi patronage to be hunted in the annexed territories of Eastern Europe. They survived the war and back-breeding has recommenced. This breed is emerging as a popular tool for naturalistic grazing in abandoned agricultural landscapes, some of which are in the same areas of Eastern Europe in which they were formerly hunted. TECHNOLOGICAL NATURES CLUSTER The pioneering flood modelling by an environmental competency group in Pickering, North Yorkshire, has been taken up in local flood risk management and in national policy. Environmental Competency Groups doing science differently Researchers from the Technological Natures cluster are involved with the interdisciplinary project, MaRIUS (Managing the risks of droughts and water scarcity), which aims to interrogate the politics of knowledge by studying expertise, controversies and vernacular knowledge relating to drought and water scarcity. Professor Sarah Whatmore and Dr Catharine Landström are tracing expert networks knowledge in the UK in order to map controversies triggered by drought and water scarcity and situate the modelling of drought and water scarcity impacts in the project in relation to other knowledge practices. We are also undertaking ethnographic fieldwork to explore local impacts of drought and water scarcity and residents’ perceptions. We will work with environmental competency groups in order to make vernacular knowledge and practitioner experiences bear on scientific modelling. The MaRIUS environmental competency group activity builds on previous success with the method in the ‘Environmental Knowledge Controversies: The Case of Flood Risk Management’ project, led by Sarah Whatmore, which pioneered Environmental Competency Groups as a way of engaging the public with flood inundation modelling. The pioneering flood modelling by an environmental competency group in Pickering, North Yorkshire, has been taken up in local flood risk management and in national policy. The upstream bund storage option invented to protect Pickering from floods has now been implemented and trialled more widely by the Forestry Commission. Defra have also used this project as a demonstration scheme for local flood management. Transforming the resource efficiency and competitiveness of the European transport system The Transport Studies Unit is a core partner in the TRANSFORuM project, a 2-year FP7 project that brings together 11 leading research institutions from nine EU countries. The project has developed a unique platform to engage key stakeholders from all areas of the European Transport sector in developing a common view and strategies for implementing the 2011 European White Paper on Transport goals. TRANSFORuM follows a matrix approach in order to understand to identify the challenges, barriers, trends, opportunities and win-win potentials associated with delivering four of the White Paper goals - urban mobility, high speed rail, information and technology systems in transport and freight – in parallel. www.transforum-project.eu e-waste is not only a technical or ecological problem to be managed but also deeply rooted in social relations, economic opportunities and cultural contexts. SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 43 Transformations: Economy, Society & Place Research cluster The Transformations cluster seeks to better understand contemporary economic, social and political changes, at multiple spatial scales, from the household to the global economy. Building on our existing expertise in the geography of finance, work and employment, gender, class and ethnicity, governance, social justice and social change in both the developed and developing worlds, the cluster explores both institutional and life-cycle change, inter-generational equity and commitment, and mobilities expressed in the geography of economic, social and cultural processes. Our principal themes of interest are: • Institutional and life-cycle change • inter-generational equity • new class and gender divisions; and mobilities expressed in the geography of economic, social and cultural processes in and beyond the UK, including in India and parts of Africa. Academic staff Dr Katrina Charles Departmental Lecturer and Course Director, MSc in Water Science, Policy and Management Professor Gordon L. Clark Director of the Smith School for Enterprise and the Environment Dr Patricia Daley Associate Professor in Human Geography Professor Danny Dorling Halford Mackinder Professor of Geography Dr Sabine Dörry EU Marie Curie Research Fellow Professor Robert Hahn Professor of Economics Professor Cameron Hepburn Professor of Economics Dr Robert Hope Departmental Research Lecturer and Associate Professor Professor Craig Jeffrey Professor of Development Geography Dr Fiona McConnell *TECH Associate Professor in Human Geography Cluster coordinator Professor Linda McDowell Professor of Human Geography Recent books have been published on: working lives in Britain post 1945; inequalities in wealth and housing in the UK; soverign wealth funds; and keywords for modern India, among others. Our academics also coedit a number of journals, including: the Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society (Linda McDowell) and Eurasian Geography and Economics (Judith Pallot). 44 Professor Judith Pallot Professor of the Human Geography of Russia Dr Johanna Waters Associate Professor in Human Geography Professor Dariusz Wójcik Professor of Economic Geography * Affiliated with multiple clusters TRANSFORMATIONS CLUSTER Selected projects The Superannuation Research Alliance The Australian superannuation industry has produced the fourth largest pool of funds under management in the world and hosts the fourth largest investment management industry. While these funds auger well for the future of the Australian retirement system, they raise questions for industry participants and policy makers. These questions focussing on two key themes: superannuation and the economy and; the transition and post retirement phase form a research project lead by a consortium of global university research leaders. Prof Gordon L. Clark and Dr Maurizio Fiaschetti; 2013- 2016. Advanced Analytics Platform for Behavioural Finance Research of Pension Decisions Analysis of the impact of events on the pattern of behaviour as well as its correlates during a period characterised by significant financial turmoil. Prof Gordon L. Clark and Dr Maurizio Fiaschetti; Fell Fund; 2014-2015. Insuring against rural water risk in Africa Examines how insurance and financial instruments can be applied to tackle rural water risks in Africa. Dr Rob Hope; ESRC; 2013-2015. Rural water sustainability New and effective solutions to ensure improved reliability and sustainability for community handpumps that provide drinking water to the poorest, most marginalised people. Dr Rob Hope; UNICEF; 2014-2016. New Mobile Citizens and Waterpoint Sustainability Longitudinal study of the poverty and institutional effect of smart handpump technology at scale in Kenya. Dr Rob Hope; ESRC; 2012-2015. Wireless Water Comparative regional analysis of the mobile water payment initiatives in urban East Africa to understand utility, user and policy implications. Dr Rob Hope and Patrick Thomson; Skoll Foundation; 2013-2014. Groundwater Risks and Institutional Responses for Poverty Reduction This project aims to characterise biophysical and socio-economic dimensions of groundwater risk to inform improved institutional responses to promote growth and poverty reduction in Kenya. Dr Rob Hope; NERC; 2013-2014. Sharing resource propserity This programme aims to create a transformational change in the university’s ability to lever its diverse expertise to address trade-offs between environmental sustainability, human development and economic transformation posed by the extractives industry. Dr Rob Hope and Dr Caitlin McElroy; Fell Fund; 2014. The Implications of Climate Change and Environmental Challenges Exploring the possible implications of climate change for the financial sector, for banks in general and, to the extent possible for specific impacts on RBS. Prof Cameron Hepburn; RBS; 2014. Alchemists of the revolution? The politics of educated unemployed youth A detailed ethnographic study in three areas of South Asia (India, Nepal and Sri Lanka) which aims to get a better understanding educated unemployed young people’s political practices. Diaspora youth: economic disadvantage, the construction of masculinity and inter-group relations Bringing a generational lens to focus on the effect of the rise in youth unemployment on the political mobilisation and civil engagement of marginalised young men with different family migration histories. Prof Linda McDowell; Leverhulme Trust; 2011-2015. Penality and the Social Construction of Gender in Post-Soviet Russia: the impact on prisoners’ relatives of their encounters with penal Russia investigate the impact on the women who were ‘left behind’ when their husbands and sons are incarcerated in Russia’s remote penal colonies and how the experiences of women today compare with those of previous generations. Professor Judith Pallot; AHRC; 20102013. The end of investment bank capitalism? Mapping the global securities industry A study into investment banking as a central part of the securities industry from an economic geography perspective, by investigating its size, structure, position, agency, contribution, location, as well as its crisis and future. Prof Dariusz Wójcik; Leverhulme Trust; 2012-2015. Securities markets, international financial centres, and regional resilience. A comparative analysis of Luxembourg and Singapore as strategic nodes in investment funds global production networks. Professor Dariusz Wójcik; EC Marie Curie Fellowship; 2013-2015. Prof Craig Jeffrey; ESRC; 2012-2016. Full list of projects and publications at: www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/ SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 45 Cluster highlights Alchemists of the revolution: The political practices of educated unemployed youth in Nepal, India and Sri Lanka A research team led by Professor Craig Jeffrey have conducted a total of over four years' of ethnographic field research in South Asia between them, asking young people about their social and political lives. The work has informed government and NGO policy in South Asia, for example, through a survey conducted by Gellner and Snellinger, and is also the basis for a series of video and media productions on youth globally. A recent documentary film about the research - Lifelines - produced by Dr Jane Dyson, is being used by the ESRC as a model for effective impact. www.lifelinesfilm.com. Diaspora youth: economic disadvantage, masculinity and intergroup relations Senior business figures address sustainability Professor Linda McDowell leads a Leverhulme Trust funded study into young men without work or in precarious and casual forms of employment. Its aim is to assess the social and political implications of insecurity for young working class men of colour and/or those born outside the UK. In 2013 the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment launched the second phase of their innovative Business Fellows Programme. The programme focuses on the relationship between business and major social and environmental challenges of the early twenty-first century, and the actionable change required to address these challenges. It brings together invited senior figures whose professional success depends on addressing these challenges, and provides them with three types of opportunity: a) structured solution-oriented interaction with their peers, b) engagement with next generation senior managers and leading academics, and c) individual research and learning. In the harsh world of high youth unemployment, cuts in welfare programmes and hardening public attitudes to in-migration, as well as the rise of anti-Islamic feeling in the UK following 9/11 and 7/7, young men are often blamed for their own insecurity. Researchers have been working in Luton and Swindon, ‘ordinary’ towns in the south of the UK which were identified as youth unemployment hotspots in 2011, interviewing young men from different diasporic communities to assess how they construct a sense of themselves as masculine in the face of unemployment, their reactions to hardship and whether and how they allocate blame and develop relations of conflict or cooperation with other young men from different backgrounds. The research is based on qualitative methods and is set within a number of theoretical debates, not only about economic restructuring but also those that address the performativity of identity. It has important policy implications for connections between labour market and social security programmes, as well as for youth hardship, early parenting and drug use. www.migration.ox.ac.uk/odp/diasporas-youth.shtml 46 Reflecting on the programme, Business Fellow Katie Wyle, Global Sustainability Director at Mars underlined that: “the programme is important as it brings together business and academia to answer the fundamental questions we are all trying to address: how do we grow, whilst decoupling our environmental impacts and maximising our social impacts”. TRANSFORMATIONS CLUSTER Inaugural lecture on the inequalities in wealth in Britain today In the prestigious Examination Schools of Oxford University, among an invited audience of over 400 and under portraits of King George III and Emperor William II, Professor Danny Dorling presented his inaugural lecture as Halford Mackinder Professor of Geography on 'Geography, Inequality and Oxford'. His talk outlined how geography is increasingly important for revealing inequalities - over the last third of a century, inequalities in health and wealth have been rising and rising fastest in the last 5 years. The last period in recent history when we enjoyed relative equality was back in the 1970s - the time when Danny himself was living and being schooled in Oxford. Danny Dorling published a book on the housing crisis in 2014 called All that is Solid. He suggests that housing is the defining issue of our times and the solution to the housing crisis is to overcome inequality, rather than building more homes, as is widely assumed. In the harsh world of high youth unemployment... young men are often blamed for their own insecurity. Smart water systems Dr Rob Hope leads an interdisciplinary research group with colleagues in Engineering Science that designs, tests and evaluates how mobile technologies are disrupting social, political, financial and environmental systems to promote water security and reduce poverty. One strand of the work examines the role of ‘smart handpumps’ in Africa which provide a global-first, real-time monitoring system of rural water supplies to measure observed water delivery against policy targets; develop improved maintenance systems; and promote accountability in government and donor behaviour. The ‘New Mobile Citizens and Waterpoint Sustainability’ project (ESRC, 2012-15) examines how smart handpumps affect existing social arrangements for community water management in rural Kenya and the wider dialect between citizens and the state. Using data from the smart handpumps communities have benefited from an order of magnitude reduction in downtime between handpump failure and repair. New institutional models that share risk are being tested with detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of the distributional impacts and institutional responses from communities, government, donors and the research community. Related projects are testing insurance-based approaches to manage water risks, quantifying health impacts along with analysis of groundwater systems shared by competing irrigated agricultural and mining companies. The research is funded by ESRC, NERC, DFID and a new grant with UNICEF establishing a longer term and regional partnership in East and Southern Africa. www.oxwater.co.uk A social atlas of London Londonmapper was created by Professor Danny Dorling and Dr Ben Hennig and provides over 300 maps of unbiased information on London’s social, environmental and economic issues. The aim is to give people information on things they care about. They can then use the information to campaign or lobby, or if they are academics or policymakers, they can use it for research, to teach, or to help them make better informed decisions. The Londonmapper map above shows the total increase in the value of housing sold in England in 2012/13 is £33.7 billion, of which £11.2 billion was made in London. www.londonmapper.org.uk SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 47 “ Professor Jim Hall is a member of the UK Independent Committee on Climate Change Adaptation “ People Being awarded the Leverhulme Prize is an extremely exciting recognition of distinction and an opportunity to make faster progress with my research. Dr Anna Lora-Wainwright 800 MEMBERS OF THE SCHOOL The School has doubled in size in the last 20 years and is now a community of over 800 people including: 50 academic staff and college lecturers; 100 researchers; 45 professional, management and administration staff; 250 international graduate students; 270 undergraduates; and an ever-expanding network of 120 visiting research associates. We also actively connect with many of our 7,000 alumni, spread across 100 countries. We recruit and train the very best researchers from every corner of the world. The quality of their research can be demonstrated by their achievements: in 2013/14 we published over 400 academic peer-reviewed papers, books and book chapters. This included many influential journals, for example, Science, Nature and PNAS. We were also pleased to see a number of early-career researchers honoured with prestigious fellowships. Dr Anna Lora-Wainwright was awarded the Leverhulme Prize in order to carry out an ethnographic study into living with pollution in rural China. In 2014 we received two British Academy postgraduate fellowships, awarded to Dr Maan Barua and Dr Joe Gerlach. Maan will examine how people’s relations with animals have bearings on Indian modernity, while Joe will examine micropolitics around mining in Ecuador. We also have two EU Marie Curie Research Fellows within the Oxford Rock Breakdown Laboratory looking at aspects of weathering and rock breakdown in natural environments. 150 ACADEMICS & RESEARCHERS AWARDED PRESTIGIOUS FELLOWSHIPS IN 2013/14: LEVERHULME, MARIE CURIE AND BRITISH ACADEMY We were also pleased to announce the election of Professor Sarah Whatmore as Fellow of the British Academy earlier this year. Other achievements of note include: Professor Craig Jeffrey was awarded Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences; Dr Patricia Daley was selected for the James Blaut Award by the Association of American Geographers; Professor Judith Pallot was awarded the 2013 Heldt Prize and Dr Richard Powell received the RGS-IBG Gill Memorial Award for research on historical and Polar geography. SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 49 Academic Staff Dr Thomas Jellis * Departmental Lecturer in Human Geography Professor Myles Allen Professor of Geosystem Science Dr Paul Jepson Course Director, MSc in Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Dr Richard Bailey Associate Professor in Geochronology Professor David Banister Director of the Transport Studies Unit and Professor of Transport Studies Dr Peter Bull Associate Professor in Physical Geography Dr Anna Lora-Wainwright Associate Professor in the Human Geography of China Dr Jamie Lorimer Associate Professor in Human Geography Professor Giles Wiggs Professor of Aeolian Geomorphology Professor Dariusz Wójcik Professor of Economic Geography College Lecturers and Affiliated Academic Staff Professor Yadvinder Malhi Professor of Ecosystem Science Dr Ken Addison College Lecturer Dr Fiona McConnell * Associate Professor in Human Geography Dr Elizabeth Baigent University Reader in the History of Geography Professor Gordon L. Clark Director of the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment Dr Derek McCormack Associate Professor in Human Geography Dr Pam Berry College Lecturer and Researcher Dr Simon Dadson Associate Professor in Physical Geography Professor Linda McDowell Professor of Human Geography Dr Katrina Charles * Departmental Lecturer and Course Director, MSc in Water Science, Policy and Management Dr Patricia Daley Associate Professor in Human Geography Professor Danny Dorling Halford Mackinder Professor of Geography Dr Chris Doughty Departmental Research Lecturer Dr Beth Greenhough * Associate Professor in Human Geography Dr Richard Grenyer Associate Professor in Biodiversity and Biogeography Professor Robert Hahn Director of Economics, SSEE Professor Jim Hall Director of the Environmental Change Institute and Professor of Climate and Environmental Risks Professor Cameron Hepburn Professor of Environmental Economics,SSEE Dr Kersty Hobson Departmental Lecturer and Course Director, MSc in Nature, Society and Environmental Governance Dr Rob Hope Departmental Research Lecturer and Associate Professor Professor Craig Jeffrey Professor of Development Geography 50 Professor Mark New ** Professor of Climate Science Professor Judith Pallot Professor of the Human Geography of Russia Dr Richard Powell Associate Professor of Human Geography Dr Tim Schwanen Departmental Research Lecturer and Associate Professor Professor David S.G. Thomas Professor of Geography Dr Tom Thornton Senior Research Fellow and Associate Professor, and Director, MSc Environmental Change and Management Professor Heather Viles Professor of Biogeomorphology and Heritage Conservation Professor Richard Washington Professor of Climate Science Dr Johanna Waters Associate Professor in Human Geography Professor Sarah Whatmore Head of School and Professor of Environment and Public Policy Professor Robert J. Whittaker Professor of Biogeography Dr Brenda Boardman Emeritus Research Fellow Professor John Boardman Emeritus Professor Professor Jim Briden Emeritus Professor Professor Colin Clarke Emeritus Professor of Geography Professor W. Mike Edmunds Visiting Professor Professor Allan Fels Visiting Professor Professor Andrew Goudie Emeritus Professor of Geography Professor David Grey Visiting Professor Professor Richard Jones Visiting Professor Dr John Langton Emeritus Research Fellow Dr Tony Lemon Emeritus Research Fellow Professor Sir Chris Llewellyn Smith Director of Energy Research, University of Oxford Dr Nick Middleton College Lecturer James Palmer Tutorial Fellow Professor Ceri Peach Emeritus Professor of Social Geography Professor Deborah Phillips Visiting Professor Dr Percival Cho * Researcher in Ecosystems, ECI Dr Bradley Garrett ** Researcher in Technological Natures Professor Paul Whitehead Visiting Professor Dr Hee Sun Choi ** Researcher, ECI Dr Lorraine Wild Academic Administrator and College Lecturer Christopher Coghlan * CCAFS Policy Guidance Co-ordinator, ECI Dr Dustin Garrick ** Researcher in Comparative Water Policy and Economic Analysis Research Staff and Programme Leaders Teresa Connolly ** Communications Officer, BioFresh Project Dr Martin Coombes Researcher, Ivy on Walls Project Dr Nihan Akyelken Researcher in Economic and Political Geography, TSU Dr Jill Crossman Researcher, Macronutrient Cycles Programme Dr Liana Anderson Researcher in Land Cover Dynamics and Carbon Emissions, ECI Dr Sarah Darby Researcher in Lower Carbon Futures, ECI Dr Karen Anderton Researcher in Low Carbon Policy and Governance, TSU Dr Gerard Dericks * Researcher in Stranded Assets Programme, SSEE Dr Anna Arizzi * Researcher, NatuRALiMe Project Dr Sabine Dörry * Marie Curie Research Fellow Dr Ian Ashpole * Researcher, Fennec Project Clare Downing UCKIP Climate Adaptation Science Officer, ECI Jennifer Aston ** UKERC Meeting Place Project and Events Officer, ECI Emily Barbour * Researcher in Hydrology Dr Maan Barua Research and Teaching Fellow Dr Pranab Baruah Researcher, ITRC Project, ECI Dr Lisa Bentley Researcher in Ecosystems, ECI Dr David Bonilla Researcher in Transport, Energy and Economics, TSU Dr Christian Brand Researcher in Transport, Carbon and the Environment, ECI and TSU Dr Sallie Burrough Trapnell Research Fellow in African Environments, ECI Dr Gianbattista Bussi * Researcher, POLL-CURB Project Ben Caldecott Programme Director, Stranded Assets Programme, SSEE Dr Paula Carmona-Quiroga * Marie Curie Fellow Dr Robert Dunford Researcher in Biodiversity and Climate Adaptation, ECI Dr Julie Durcan Researcher in Landscape Dynamics Dr Jane Dyson Researcher Alchemists of the Revolution Project Dr Sebastian Engelstaedter, Researcher Fennec Project Dr Nick Eyre Leader of Energy Research Programme: Lower Carbon Futures, ECI Dr Tina Fawcett Researcher in Energy and Lower Carbon Futures, ECI Dr Helen Gavin * Project Manager, MaRIUS Project, ECI Dr Joe Gerlach Research and Teaching Fellow Anita Ghosh Food Systems Programme Manager, ECI Dr Cécile Girardin Researcher in Ecosystems, ECI Dr Gregory Goldsmith ** Researcher, ECI Dr Philipp Grünewald Oxford Energy Network Coordinator, ECI Jo Hamilton Researcher, EVALOC and UNLOC Projects, ECI Dr Abby Hardgrove ** Researcher in Oxford Diaspora Programme Dr Paula Harrison Researcher in Biodiversity, ECI Dr Karsten Haustein Researcher, DO4 Models Project Victoria Hayman UKCIP Knowledge Exchange and Co-ordination Officer, ECI Dr Ariella Helfgott * Researcher, CCAFS Programme, ECI Dr Benjamin D. Hennig Researcher in Spatial Data Analysis and Geovisualisation Fiona Hewer * UKCIP Information and Legacy Officer, ECI Dr Mark Hirons * Researcher, ECOLIMITS Project, ECI Dr Maurizio Fiaschetti * Researcher in Statistical and Econometric Modelling, SSEE Dr Dhana Hughes Researcher, Alchemists of the Revolution Project Caralampo Focas ** Marie Curie Fellow, TSU Dr John Ingram Leader, Food Systems Programme, ECI Tim Foster * Research Assistant, SSEE Dr Matt Ives * Researcher in Infrastructure Systems Modelling, ECI Tara Garnett Food Climate Research Network Leader, ECI Dr Rachel James Researcher in Climate Modelling for Climate Services, ECI SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2013/14 51 Dr Kathryn Janda Researcher, Social and Technical Dimensions of Changing Building Practices, ECI Dr Chris Jardine Researcher, Solar Photovoltaics, Microgeneration, Energy Policy, ECI Katie Jenkins Urban Systems Modeller, ECI Kay Jenkinson UKCIP Communications Specialist, ECI Emma Jones ** Manager UKERC, ECI Dr Kärg Kama * Teaching and Research Fellow Dr Elena Katz * Researcher, Penality and Ethnicity in Russia Project Dr Gavin Killip Researcher, Energy / Lower Carbon Futures, ECI Dr James King ** Researcher, DO4 Models Project Dr Peter Wynn Kirby ** Researcher, Urban Mining, Toxic Payload Project Dr Ian Klinke Researcher, German Geopolitics and the Geographies of Eastern Europe Johanna Koehler Researcher, Water Programme, SSEE Dr Panagiotis Koulelis * Researcher, Ecosystems, ECI Dr Catharina Landström * Researcher, MaRIUS Project Dr Russell Layberry Researcher, Energy Modelling, ECI Dr Sen Li * Researcher, OPENNESS and IMPRESSIONS Projects, ECI Duncan MacDonald-Korth * Researcher, Opacity and Market Abuse in Global Finance Dr Toby Marthews Researcher, Environmental Modelling (Ecosystems and Hydrology), ECI Dr Neil Massey Researcher, Climate Programme, ECI Ruth Mayne Researcher, Lower Carbon Communities, ECI Karyn McBride ** Social Architect and Partnerships Manager, ECI 52 Dr Constance McDermott Oxford Martin School Researcher, Forest Governance, ECI Dr Uri Roll * Researcher, Biodiversity, Ecosystems and Conservation Dr Rachel McDonnell ** Researcher, Water Governance, Policy and Science Dane Rook Research Assistant, SSEE Dr Caitlin McElroy Researcher, Social and Environmental Conflicts of the Mining Industry, SSEE Karis McLaughlin Oxford Water Network Coordinator, ECI Jeremy McDaniels ** Research Assistant, SSEE Dr Patrick McSharry Researcher, Catastrophe Risk Financing, SSEE Dr Jennie Middleton * Researcher, Mobilities and Human Geography, TSU Dr Meredith Root-Bernstein ** Career Development Fund Postdoctoral Researcher Dr Henri Rueff Researcher, Climate Hazards in the Gobi Desert Project Dr Norma Salinas Revilla Research Assistant in Ecosystems, ECI Dr Christopher Shaw Knowledge Exchange Fellow, ECI Dr Alexander Shenkin Researcher, Ecosystems, ECI Mike Simpson * Researcher, CREDIBLE Project, ECI Dr Daniel Mitchell * Researcher, ACE Africa Project, ECI Phil Sivell * ARCC Network Science Officer, ECI Dr Lisa Mol** Researcher, Landscape Dynamics Alison Smith * Researcher, OPENNESS and IMPRESSIONS Projects, ECI Dr Sam Moore Researcher, Tropical Carbon Dynamics, ECI Dr Alexandra Morel Researcher, ECOLIMITS Project, ECI Maliha Muzammil * CCAFS Policy Guidance Co-ordinator, ECI Dr Andre Neves Research Assistant, TSU Dr Alexander Otto Researcher, Climate Decisions, ECI Dr Friederike Otto Researcher, climateprediction.net Project, ECI Dr Amanda Snellinger Researcher, Alchemists of the Revolution Project Dr Sarah Sparrow Researcher, Climate, ECI Dr Abi Stone ** MSc Teaching Fellow Dr Troy Sternberg Researcher, Climate Hazards in Asian Drylands Roger Street UKCIP Technical Director, ECI Patrick Thomson Researcher, Water Programme, SSEE Dr Raghav Pant Infrastructure Network Analyst (ITRC), ECI Dr Martino Tran Oxford Martin School Researcher in Energy and Environment, TSU Jennifer Pate ** UKERC Meeting Place Project and Events Officer, ECI Alexis van Lennep * Research Assistant, SSEE Dr Julia Patrick ** Project Manager, ECI Dr Andres Payo Coastal Systems Modeller, iCOAST Project, ECI Patrick Pringle UKCIP Adaptation Scientific Officer, ECI Dr Terhi Riutta Researcher, Ecosystems, ECI Joost Vervoort CCAFS Scenarios Officer, ECI Dr Michael Viehs Researcher, Corporate Finance, SSEE Dr Pete Walton Oxford Climate Network Coordinator, ECI Dr Machilu Zimba Project Co-ordinator GIVRAPD Project, SSEE Management, Technical and Administrative Support Staff Simon Abele Research Officer (Spatial Data Analysis) Louise Allcock ** Administrative Assistant, SSEE Amanda Diener PA to Professor Gordon L. Clark, SSEE Saroj Shrestha IT Support Officer Dianne Donald ** Head of Administration and Finance Anna Simpson Administrative Assistant for the Food Security Team, ECI Dr Mona Edwards Laboratory Manager Stephanie Ferguson Knowledge Exchange Officer (UKCIP), ECI Patrizia Ferrari Events and Engagement Co-ordinator, SSEE Deborah Strickland Information and Communications Officer Annette Vaneeden * Receptionist (Afternoon) Iryna Vink Undergraduate Coordinator William Griffith * Project Facilities Manager Karen West Finance Assistant Richard Holden Deputy Head of Administration and Finance Chris White Information and Communications Manager Abigail Johnston HR Officer Milembe Wilkinson Human Resources Assistant Angelika Kaiser * Programmes Manager, SSEE Gillian Willis Research Officer Daniel Baltzer * Development Officer, SSEE Sue King PA to the Director of ECI and the Director of Energy Research, ECI Silke Zahrir ** PA to Dr Nicky Eyre and LCF Office Administrator, ECI Dr Christine Baro-Hone Alumni Relations Officer Sarah King * Finance and Research Assistant Hong Zhang Research Technician Sue Bird Reader Services Librarian Geography, Bodleian Libraries Tom King ** IT Officer Ailsa Allen Cartography and Graphics Officer Jane Applegarth Administrative / Project Assistant to the Ecosystems Programme, ECI Joan Arthur ECI Office Co-ordinator, ECI Dr Szilvia Bajkan * Luminescence Laboratory Technician Verena Blum Finance Officer Jan Burke Personal Assistant to Head of School, Prof. Sarah Whatmore Matthew Burn ** Facilities and Services Manager Geoff Calvert IT Manager Tim Churchouse IT Assistant Malene Clausen * Admin. Assistant and PA to Dr Nick Eyre, ECI Elaine Craig * Executive Education Programmes Coordinator, SSEE Ian Curtis Development Officer David Dancer ** Building Services Technician Sarah Davidson MSc Coordinator (BCM and NSEP) Miriam Mendes ITRC Programme Manager, ECI Joe Milkovic Building Facilities Technician Sally Mullard UKCIP Administrative Assistant, ECI Ussanee Namthong MSc Coordinator (ECM and WSPM) Donna Palfreman Receptionist (Morning) Sally Pepperall PA to Professor David Banister, TSU Emily Read Administrative / Project Assistant to the Ecosystems Programme, ECI Helen Rivers Senior Human Resources Officer Hannah Rowlands Communications Officer for climateprediction.net project, ECI Ruth Saxton Research Degrees Coordinator Jeannie Scott ** Receptionist (Afternoon) * Joined during 2013–14 ** Left during 2013–14 SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Oxford University Centre for the Environment South Parks Road Oxford, OX1 3QY +44 (0) 1865 285070 Find us on facebook | Follow us on twitter @oxfordgeography | Visit our website www.geog.ox.ac.uk