American massacre: We`re on our own
Transcription
American massacre: We`re on our own
V21, N9 Thursday, Oct. 8, 2015 American massacre: We’re on our own Indiana State Police advise on surviving atrocities; no political solution on horizon By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – A generation ago, Indianapolis Mayor Stephen Goldsmith warned us of a coming era of “super predators,” the children of crack addicts suffering Day One from maladies such as fetal alcohol syndrome, who would eventually terrorize the population. In Goldsmith’s footprints came Mayor Bart Peterson, who attempted to make violent video games a political and policy issue. He was reacting to kids growing up in isolation and with little, if any, adult supervision, playing games like “Grand Theft Auto,” where the individual could gun down dozens, perhaps even hundreds, of rivals, bystanders, cops and whoever appeared on the screen. Peterson explained in 2000, “There are some special things about video games that are unique. One is that not only do they desensitize our children to violence, but they also teach some techniques of violence. I think it’s important to emphasize that in addition to what we can keep our kids away from with this ordinance, we’re raising attention to an issue that I think is vitally important. Most parents have no idea about the images their children Continued on page 3 Digging in on civil rights By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – If Gov. Mike Pence were to pick up the phone and call his predecessor, Purdue President Mitch Daniels, for his advice on the coming civil rights showdown, the words of wisdom might be disappointing to many. It would echo back to 2010, when then-Gov. Daniels was still in the midst of the Great Recession that nearly tanked the U.S. economy and destroyed his state’s auto sector. Daniels called for a “truce on the so-called social issues. We’re going to just have to agree to get along for a little while,” until economic issues are resolved, he said. “Too many times in the last few years an issue becomes the issue. Some of our core beliefs begin to take a backseat to those issues.” - House Majority Leader Matt Lehman, in HPI Interview, page 6 Page 2 is a non-partisan newsletter based in Indianapolis and Nashville, Ind. It was founded in 1994 in Fort Wayne. It is published by WWWHowey Media, LLC 405 Massachusetts Ave., Suite 300 Indianapolis, IN 46204 Brian A. Howey, Publisher Mark Schoeff Jr., Washington Jack E. Howey, Editor Mary Lou Howey, Editor Maureen Hayden, Statehouse Mark Curry, photography Subscriptions HPI, HPI Daily Wire $599 HPI Weekly, $350 Ray Volpe, Account Manager 317.602.3620 email: [email protected] Contact HPI www.howeypolitics.com [email protected] Howey’s cell: 317.506.0883 Washington: 202.256.5822 Business Office: 317.602.3620 © 2015, Howey Politics Indiana. All rights reserved. Photocopying, Internet forwarding, faxing or reproducing in any form, whole or part, is a violation of federal law without permission from the publisher. While Daniels allies such as former Angie’s List CEO Bill Oesterle are urgently advocating a civil rights extension showdown, Pence is faced with a real doozy, that includes a tough reelection bid, glaring infrastructure needs, a public health emergency that has prompted more than 20 counties to seek needle exchange programs, and a teacher shortage. All of this must be grappled with during a short session of the General Assembly next January through mid-March. The other element to what is seen as the “bright shiny object” for the news media, is that many of the major parties angling over extending civil rights to sexual orientation have already ruled out the concept of compromise. While conservative lawmakers have told HPI they should be exploring the “Utah compromise,” Oesterle, Senate Democrats, Freedom Indiana, and the Family Institute’s Curt Smith are all digging in, essentially saying that “compromise” is off the table. Bear witness: n Curt Smith told the Indianapolis Business Journal over the weekend: “I don’t see how these principles can be reconciled or compromised. I think they’re just at odds. It doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try to put on our thinking cap. It doesn’t mean we need to be anxious or fatalistic or resigned, but the principle of religious freedom versus sexual orientation as a new protected class – you just can’t square those things. It’s one or the other.” n Oesterle told the IndyStar that the so-called “Utah Compromise” was “a horrible half-solution.” n Bob Williams, senior vice president for NCAA Communications, told the IndyStar, “No one is asking for special rights. We’re just asking lawmakers to ensure fair treatment of groups of citizens who have historically been treated unequally, and we hope they’ll act quickly in the upcoming session.” n Senate Minority Leader Tim Lanane said on Tuesday when he made public draft legislation, “There’s no room for shortcuts or half measures, all Hoosiers deserve equal protection under the law. LGBT Hoosiers can be married legally over the weekend and be fired for it Monday. That simply does not represent who we are as Hoosiers, or as human beings.” n Chris Paulsen of Freedom Indiana has said, “It’s an easy solution: Four words and a comma. No one is asking for special rights. We’re just asking lawmakers to ensure fair treatment of groups of citizens who have historically been treated unequally, and we hope they’ll act quickly in the upcoming session.” It’s worth noting that some of these interests aren’t dealing from a position of strength. Smith and the family groups, along with legislative Republicans, put the most pro-family governor in an almost untenable political situation by pushing the RFRA legislation just as he was headed into either the presidential race or a reelect. Lanane presides over a tiny 10-person caucus that has virtually no clout beyond the bully pulpit. In the “Utah Compromise,” the state benefitted when it brought together its version of the Chris Paulsens, Curt Smiths and Bill Oesterles to forge a path that steered the state away from the kind of controversy that gripped Indiana last March and April. If you’re Gov. Pence, Speaker Brian Bosma and Senate President David Long, you can’t help but notice that all parties are digging in. Instead of coming to the table, picket lines are Page 3 forming. There is an overt politimarriage. cal subplot to all of this. If you’re Translate all of this into the politiBosma, who spent considerable time cal realm, and if you’re Gov. Pence or with Olympic diving gold medalist a GOP legislative leader looking to deGreg Louganis at the height of the fend super majorities, this is an issue RFRA fiasco last April and found that stands to inflame a good part of common ground, the idea that this the base. If you’re Democrats, it’s the process begins with polarization as perfect campaign cycle wedge issue. opposed to a spirit of cooperation And if no one is willing to comhas to be duly noted. promise at the on-set, the so-called Bosma, meeting with the Daniels option would be to defuse press for the first time in months the entire issue, put it into a summer on Tuesday, made comments that study committee, and endure a week seemed to reflect this. The speaker or two of bad headlines. denied that he or anyone in the Speaker Bosma speaks with reporters on Tues- The danger in that strategy would House majority caucus were in discus- day. (HPI Photo by Mark Curry) be a full revolt by the business comsions with Pence about a civil rights munity, the state’s sports economic expansion. “Most of our discussions internally and extersector and a potential Greg Ballard primary challenge. The nally have been about road funding and what is the most NCAA could move its headquarters, a jewel of modern important issue on dealing with infrastructure needs that Indianapolis, and not schedule future Final Four basketball have become quite apparent, in a responsible fashion,” tournaments here. Major corporations like Cummins and Bosma began. “No doubt we’ll talk about civil rights statue Lilly could steer future expansions elsewhere. More conand other issues. But it’s not the most important. We have ventions could flee Indianapolis, Fort Wayne and Evansa teacher shortage going on right now. There are many ville. Those would all be headline generators. other issues that may not be as fun to write about it.” Allies of Gov. Mike Pence have been urging him to Bosma also mentioned his internal polling that he “get out front” of the coming civil rights extension issue. described as a “dead heat,” adding it showed “Hoosiers Senate Democrats beat him to that punch on Tuesday, and are roughly divided on the issue.” The April Howey Politics the ensuring alignment suggests a vivid politicization of Indiana Poll showed Hoosiers favored the expansion by a the process. The window to pass an expansion in 2015, 54-34% margin. keeping it out of the 2016 cycle headlines, is quickly clos It is on this level that things get shaky for Indiana ing. Republicans. They were all shocked at the backlash of Don’t be surprised if the word “truce” enters the RFRA, while HPI and Ball State polling last year revealed a lexicon in the coming weeks if no one wants to negotiate. significant trending away from their long-held positions on v Massacres, from page 1 are seeing and hearing because they don’t share in these things.” A decade later when a toddler in Goldsmith’s tenure is now in his mid-20s, these warnings are metastasizing into common place threats in our cities and towns, in our schools and movie theaters with 294 mass shootings in the United States for far this year. It comes in a country that is awash in guns. With just 4.5% of the world’s population, Americans own half the civilian guns. And a seminal moment was reached in the wake of the massacre at Umpqua Community College in Oregon, the 45th school shooting in 2015 in the U.S. Indiana State Police Trooper John Perrine was asked by WISH-TV about how to protect one- self in an unfolding massacre. “In today’s society, unfortunately, we have to be prepared,” Perrine said. For a Hoosier in a massacre situation, you first “run,” the second option is to “hide,” and the third is to “fight.” Page 4 Perrine explained further: “While you’re hiding, you’re going to prepare yourself for the third option. Every person has the right to fight for their life and it’s just that. If the first time you ever think about how you’re going to react to a violent encounter is when its actually happening, your thought process is way behind.” The United States government is essentially ducking a key duty as stated in the Preamble of the United States Constitution, which explains the federal mission is “to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.” In the wake of the Umpqua massacre, not a single statement came out of the 11 Indiana Congressional offices. Gov. Mike Pence ordered flags lowered in honor of the nine murdered Oregon college students and 12 wounded, but issued no statement. Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump explained, “The strongest, the most stringent laws are in almost every case the worse places. It doesn’t seem to work. It’s a tough situation.” Jeb Bush reduced it down to “stuff happens.” Republican presidential candidate Ben Carson did react to Oregon, summing up the current inertia: “There is no doubt that this senseless violence is breathtaking, but I never saw a body with bullet holes that was more devastating than taking the right to arm ourselves away.” U.S. Rep. Todd Young, in his quest for the U.S. Senate, frequently reminds us that he’s “pro gun and pro life,” but the pro life trumps the lives of those of us already here. Once you’re out of the womb, you’re on your own. Democrat contender Hillary Clinton, appearing with a Sandy Hook mother, asked on Monday, “How much longer can we just shrug?” She called for an expansion of background checks for those who seek to buy firearms. Proposing a mix of legislative and executive action, the former secretary of state is seeking regulations that would tighten loopholes for online sales and gun-show sales, block sales to domestic abusers and the mentally ill, and hold gun dealers accountable for where they land. U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., who has co-authored the Manchin-Toomey background check legislation, said on MSNBC’s Morning Joe today, “We shouldn’t call it gun control. We’re not doing that. This is the prevention of irresponsible gun ownership.” There is political support. A CBS News Poll this summer showed 88% favor background checks on ”all potential gun buyers.” Pew polling found 85% favored making private sales and gun show sales subject to background checks and 70% want a government database to track all gun sales. The CBS Poll found 52% thought stricter gun laws would do “a lot” or “some” to help prevent gun violence, but 47% thought they’d help “not much” or “not at all.” And there is cynicism that any changes will work. CNN found that Americans, by 60-40%, said they thought stricter gun control laws would not reduce gunrelated deaths. The problem is there is no political will. Gun control has worked, but it has come in Australia, a “frontier” society similar to America, but without the constitutional right to bear arms. After the Port Arthur massacre in 1996, Australian Prime Minister John Howard launched a successful “buy-back” scheme that took some 650,000 guns out of circulation, CNN reported. Highcaliber rifles and shotguns were banned, licensing was tightened and remaining firearms were registered to uniform national standards. In the years after the Port Arthur massacre, the risk of dying by gunshot in Australia fell by more than 50% - and stayed there - CNN reported. A 2012 study by Andrew Leigh of Australian National University and Christine Neill of Wilfrid Laurier University also found the buyback led to a drop in firearm suicide rates of almost 80% in the following decade. With the U.S. population awash in guns – the Washington Post reported there are now more guns in the population than people – with 33,000 Americans dying by gunfire annually, with 100 murders of Indianapolis thus far Page 5 this year, and with U.S. political figures more fearful of the National Rifle Association and being “primaried” than the random murder of their constituents in schools, churches, shopping malls, streets and movie theaters, the conclusion I am drawing is that we’re all on our own. The United States government is no longer in a position to provide “domestic tranquility” and the general welfare of its students, teachers and citizens in general. In the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001 terror attacks that kill under 5,000 Americans, the U.S. instituted an array of security measures aimed at thwarting external. There has been no corresponding internal security alignment even as 33,000 Americans are killed by gunfire annually, and mass shootings spike (see lower chart to the right for the 2015 tally). We are at the random mercy of the super predators that Goldsmith warned us about, the very people Peterson had targeted who wall themselves off from society and are drawn into a fantasy world where they kill dozens, hundreds, perhaps thousands in any given week. They are enabled, sometimes by parents who actually provide them support and weaponry, as occurred with the Newtown shooter. And they are “grievance collectors,” who hold searing grudges against the rest of us in our pursuit of happiness. A blogger at the Gloucester Clam, picked up by the Daily Kos, writes: The most recent attacker, Christopher Harper-Mercer, follows the strict pattern of highly aggrieved men trapped in a cultural paradox from which they cannot escape. His and the other attacks like it, congruent down to sporting military-style clothing, are an attempt to call “society” to task for leaving them behind. To these men, who perceive they are not receiving the level of respect to which they feel deeply entitled, it’s nothing less than a revolution. When you read their posts online they discuss previous attackers like the Dylan Klebold of the Columbine massacre and James Holmes of the Aurora theater shooting and now Harper-Mercer as a martyr, a hero and most disturbingly, a “warrior” for the cause. They have developed an increasingly organized doctrine that blends white supremacist beliefs with garden-variety nihilism, the so-called “men’s rights movement” pick-up culture, and others to form an ideological toxic sludge of byproducts from Western Civilization. And thanks to the NRA they can arm themselves for considerably less effort than it takes to adopt a cat from the animal shelter. That last sentence seems absurd, but when I adopted my beagle last winter from a Plainfield rescue center, I had to provide an array of documentation, including medical records for my current beagle, and was approved only after a home visit. On Sunday morning, as I enjoyed an omelet at this city’s beloved Shapiro’s Deli prior to the Colts game, I watched a long line of people festooned in blue and white, wrapping around the cafeteria. And a chilling thought occurred to me: This is the proverbial soft target, outside of the stadium security perimeter, vulnerable to a grievance collector who decides earlier in the week that he’s had enough. Between bites, I scanned folks appearing outside the windows. What would I do if a 26-year-old man (a youngster in Goldsmith’s day) dressed in fatigues, a backpack and sunglasses, appeared holding a long, paper wrapped package? Since 2001, we have long feared al Qaeda and now it’s ISIS, but the real threat we now face comes from within. While our government ramped up security at airports and at the nation’s vital infrastructure in the wake of these external threats, here on Meridian Street, we are all on our own from this more prevalent domestic danger. Run. Hide. Fight. v Page 6 Lehman talks of core principles, keeping agenda moving By BRIAN A. HOWEY and MARK CURRY INDIANAPOLIS – A week ago, State Rep. Matt Lehman thought he was going to be dealing with insurance issues in 2016. On Tuesday, he became majority leader of the Indiana House Republicans in the wake of Jud McMillin’s shocking resignation six days go. On Tuesday, he defeated State Rep. Sean Eberhart to lead the caucus. House Speaker Brian Bosma touted the Berne Republican’s “less combative, more collaborative” style. “Matt is measured. He is a calm person,” Bosma added. “He seeks to find solutions. He is not a flashy person and that’s what our caucus needs right now. He is stable and well thought of, uniquely well thought of by our caucus.” On Wednesday afternoon, Lehman conducted his first HPI Interview as we look to the future: HPI: How did the majority leader option present itself to you? Lehman: A week ago this time, no one saw this coming. So when all of this came down, I was out in San Diego at a conference and at 4:30 in the morning my phone rings from a colleague telling me what’s going on. Then I chatted with the Speaker for a little bit. He said that we had a good bench and you are one of them and he asked me if I had any interest. He encouraged several of us to put our names out there. Then I started getting calls from colleagues who were saying, “Hey, your name came up to the top of my list. Interested?” I said I was. I think this is a good time for me. It’s a good time for the caucus. I put my name out there and I was successful. HPI: You’ve been in the General Assembly for seven years now. Who are some of the leaders who have made an impression on you, one way or another? Lehman: Funny you ask that question that way, Brian. On one of my first days, I heard from Craig Fry. You remember Craig Fry? HPI: Sure. Covered him when I was with the Elkhart Truth. Lehman: Craig Fry was one of the first persons I had a bad experience. I had an amendment on a bill of his in my very first session in the first week I was there. I was brand new at this. I did not speak to him about that amendment. I just offered it. I guess that goes against the protocol in that you’re supposed to talk to the author. He sees me in the hallway, wags his finger in my face and says, “Don’t you ever do that again.” I was scared. HPI: Yeah, one of those freshman moments. Lehman: A freshman moment with Craig Fry. HPI: Got it. Understood. Lehman: He was chairman of the Insurance Committee at the time so I went up to his office and knocked on the door, and I said, “Rep. Fry, we started off on the wrong foot. I’m going to have to work with you. I don’t know how long both of us will be here. I can’t start my career with you the way we started.” He looked at me, “Matt, I’m going to tell you right now just always be honest with me and don’t go behind my back and you and I will get along fine.” And you know what? Craig Fry became one of my best friends in that General Assembly. We didn’t agree on the political issues, but we could talk to each other. There was respect. At the end of the day, I took that and have used that as example when I mentor people coming in. You’ve got to be honest. Don’t play games when you’re down here. I’ve learned that not just from Craig Fry, but a lot of people in our caucus. At the end of the day, all you really have is your reputation. I learned early on if you’ve caused a problem, fix it. Overall, there have been a lot of people over time who I’ve watched. I watch people and try to read people. I’ve watched the Speaker and I think he’s done a very good job with reaching across the aisle. I came in with the minority so I saw how that worked. I felt the minority wasn’t given a lot of voice. Brian has done a very good job with that. All viewpoints matter. Everybody should have their time to be heard. A lot of people have come and gone. I got here when Jeff Espich was here. I’ve known Jeff for years. He was the elder statesman. And there was Bill Crawford. Elder statesman. Just watching these guys operate as statesmen, as opposed to people like myself who could get a little excited about stuff. I’ve had a lot of my predecessors who I have great respect for, model things the way they do. I sat next to Suzanne Crouch one term and she said, “Be an expert on issues, but you’re not an expert on everything.” HPI: Do you have a good relationship with Senate Page 7 President Long? Lehman: Yes, David and I have a really good relationship. David and I are both from Northeast Indiana. I’ve gotten to know him, we share a lot of town hall meetings together since I represent a portion of Allen County. I have great respect for David. HPI: And how well to you know Gov. Pence? Lehman: We’ve got a long-term relationship. Gov. Pence was my congressman prior to running for governor. I have a good relationship. HPI: What prompted you to run for the General Assembly in the first place? Lehman: I’ve always been a political, history kind of guy. I’ve always been fascinated by our structure of government, our government. I talk to quite a few kids and I tell them all the same thing: I hope they get to do what I’m doing. My dad was a milk salesman, my mom was a homemaker. There are some cultures you have to earn your way into the government. In ours, you have the passion to serve and I wanted to serve. When the opportunity came up in 1994 to serve on our county council, and said, “Yeah, I want to do that.” I beat the incumbent and was on the council for 14 years. Mike Ripley was my predecessor in District 79 and he had been there for 10 years and he called me up one day and said “Hey, I think I’m going to move on and do you think you have any interest?” I think it was a good move for me. HPI: I didn’t know you were on the Adams County Council. County councilmen deal with all sorts of issues across society, from corrections, to public defenders, to public safety. Talk about being a county councilman. Did it lay a good foundation to be in the General Assembly? Lehman: When I talk to new people coming in, I say, “Hey, what’s your path?” A lot of people who come out of county government, and city government to a certain extent, I think they’re very good legislators. When you’re very new to this process, you try to figure out how things work and what’s your goal. On the county level, you’re right, you work on so many facets of government. You’re dealing with multiple departments, corrections, the highway department. It’s a good way to get acclaimated on how to you handle other people’s money. Taxpayers’ money. It was a good for me to have that experience. The last six years I was president of the council. That helps you as you have to set an agenda, work on the budgets and it puts you in a position where you kind of have to learn that process. We’ve been blessed with some very good council members and commissioners. It was a great training ground, figuring out the best ways to spend money and work on policy and be good stewards. HPI: Does that make you a more pragmatic Republican, as opposed to someone who would come in with an ideological viewpoint? Talk about your brand of Republicanism. Lehman: I’m finding now in a lot of the press releases that I’m not flashy. HPI: That’s a compliment, right? Lehman: (laughs) Well, there are times when I get a little passionate about issues. I’m a pragmatic person. I’m kind of a long-term thinker. I’m not a chess player, but I use that analogy. I try to plan moves ahead. If we do this, what’s it going to do down the road? If we’re going to do this, what’s it going to do six years down the road? So I think it’s helped me to form, not a brand by any means, but I’m not the type to be up on the rostrum and make speeches that will be in textbooks down the road, but I will try to develop a consensus and make sure our agenda we set is moving forward. I don’t get too excited about things. I try to process things. That actually is what we need a lot more of. HPI: As majority leader, you’ll play a role in defending the super majority and the caucus in the upcoming elections. Talk about your political role. Lehman: We have to make sure we’re sticking with our core principles. We are conservatives and we have all sorts of branches of that within our party. I’m not a labels guy, but I can say we’re all conservatives. Some of those things we agree on that are our core principles: Limited government, living within our means, we want to see the taxes are fair and as low as they can be, and we want to keep the government out of our daily lives and businesses and everything else. We’re going to have a big issue this session which is going to be road funding and infrastructure. We’re going to have to look at that and move money, whether it’s with the gas tax to road funding, do we look at the gasoline tax as a whole? There’s a lot of things out there we’re going to have to discuss. It’s going to be my role to make sure the voices are heard from the 71 members of our caucus. And that when we decide on a strategy and approach, that I help to get it across the finish line. HPI: My colleagues in the press are getting excited about the civil rights expansion. But this state is facing some pretty daunting health and infrastructure problems. I see Allen County is preparing for a needle exchange. Talk about how you will prioritize these issues? Lehman: Too many times in the last few years an issue becomes THE issue. Some of our core beliefs begin to take a backseat to those issues. They don’t get the play they should or the excitement. I’ll give you an example, the Regional Cities unveiling yesterday, that has the potential to really be a game changer for some of the areas of our state. That’s an issue that was part of the budget. A lot of people didn’t talk about Regional Cities because of the whole RFRA thing. I think you’re right, there are things we have to make sure we are just bound to one or two issues. We need to take a look at the big picture and say “What are we going to do today that will impact Hoosiers tomorrow?” Infrastructure is one, and public health is another. The Rolls-Royce announcement was a big thing and we need to do more and more of that. v Page 8 Rokita mum on attorney general race By BRIAN A. HOWEY and MARK SCHOEFF JR. INDIANAPOLIS – Soooooo, will he or won’t he? What are U.S. Rep. Todd Rokita’s political plans for 2016? Perhaps only the shadow knows. Howey Politics Indiana has been pressing Rokita on whether he truly is looking at an attorney general convention run in May 2016. If he does, the sane political option will be to announce he’s not seeking reelection in CD4. To seek the nomination, then run at convention would be akin to political suicide, and Rokita knows this. Sources close to Rokita say the congressman still has time to “sort out” a potential attorney general run. In the meantime, Capitol Hill sources say that Rokita is involved in the leadership races of Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy for speaker and Tom Price for majority leader. And he’s been active on the policy front, working on a K-12 bill. A Rokita attorney general run would be fueled by what multiple Republican sources tell HPI as bad blood between him and former attorney general Steve Carter. The two served together at the Indiana Statehouse when Rokita was secretary of state. Sources tell HPI that at the 2008 Republican Convention, Rokita toured the nine congressional district caucuses, and made a searing pitch on behalf of Valparaiso Mayor Jon Costas over Greg Zoeller. The pitch basically said that Carter was a bad attorney general and Zoeller ran Carter’s operations. Rokita has done a lot to stir emotions at the Statehouse. His advocacy for redistricting reform inflamed many Senate Republicans. They pushed back when they drew Rokita out of the 4th CD he now represents (he lives just outside the district lines, as did former congressman Chris Chocola). Carter is preparing to regain the office he held for two terms after Zoeller opted to seek the 9th CD. Two others, State Sen. Randy Head and Elkhart County Prosecutor Curtis Hill, are also weighing bids. It Rokita opts into this race, it would not only ignite a huge free-for-all in the 4th CD, which would become the third open congressional seat in the state, but it would add a spectacular story line to the 2016 Indiana Republican Convention. Governor: Pence closes big donor gap The Mike Pence for Indiana campaign has closed the big donation fundraising gap with John Gregg. Pence reported a $25,000 donation from Scott Niswanger of Tennessee on Oct. 5, and $10,000 donations from Robert Kersey, C. Neal Burnett and Barnes & Thornburg between Sept. 28 and 30. Gregg has not reported a large donation since Sept. 23. But he has maintained a large donation lead of $210,000 to $190,000 since the mid-year reports were filed on June 30. Pence campaign spokesman Robert Vane has moved to the Indiana Republican Party. The move appears to be coordinated between Gov. Pence and his Republican chairman, Jeff Cardwell. “Robert is a trusted and valuable advisor to our effort,” Pence said in a statement. “I look forward to continuing our work together as he expands his role throughout the coming months.” And Cardwell added, “We are excited for Robert’s added role as the Indiana Republican Party spokesman. He will be a valuable ally to promote the GOP brand and defend Gov. Pence, our Senate nominee, and our entire slate of candidates from misleading Democratic attacks. Robert and his ability to correct the record and promote Gov. Pence and the Republican team’s pro-growth agenda will be a welcome addition to the team.” Pence, Democrats spar over mailer A mailer accusing Gov. Pence is neglecting roads and bridges while costing lives, has Indiana Democrats and his campaign sparring. “Governor Pence can throw out any statistic he wants, but it doesn’t address the state’s existing infrastructure that sadly achieved a D+ rating by the American Society of Civil Engineers,” said Drew Anderson, communications director of the Indiana Democratic Party. “With the I-65 bridge closure, State Road 156 slide off, and $71 million wasted on faulty asphalt as examples of Indiana’s failing roads and bridges, Mike Pence has put our state’s ‘Crossroads of America’ reputation in jeopardy. Pence can be late to the game all he wants, but Hoosiers already know they can do better than having him as Indiana’s governor.” Indiana Republican Party spokesman Robert Vane reacted, saying, “Just when you think the Indiana Democrat Party and its desperate allies can’t get any more vicious, they prove you wrong. Their latest mail piece actually politicizes personal tragedies without remorse and proves once again they will say anything to attack Mike Pence. It’s shameful. Since he took office in 2013, Governor Pence and the General Assembly have budgeted $1.26 billion in additional state funds for transportation. In fact, INDOT plans to invest nearly $3.2 billion in bridge and pavement preservation over the next five years, which represents a 58 percent increase from the previous five years.” U.S. Senate: Critical FEC reports coming The next the third quarter FEC reports will be critical to all of the Senate campaigns, with perhaps Republican Eric Holcomb and Democrat Baron Hill having the most to gain from a good report. Both posted underwhelming numbers in the second quarter, $150,000 for Page 9 Hill and $200,000 for Holcomb. Robust numbers for both will add a more competitive tone for Holcomb’s effort as he competes with U.S. Rep. Marlin Stutzman (who posted $600,000 in June) and Todd Young ($1 million). A good report for Hill could keep Hammond Mayor Thomas McDermott Jr. out of the race. Young and Stutzman have not determined whom they will back to succeed John Boehner as speaker. Currently Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy and Reps. Jason Chaffetz and Daniel Webster are seeking the post. Young campaign spokesman Trevor Foughty told HPI, “Todd is looking forward to hearing from the candidates for speaker when he returns to Washington this week. Above all else, he wants a speaker who will not just talk about conservative principles, but will actively work to advance them into law. He’s continuing to evaluate them all through that lens.” U.S. Rep. Marlin Stutzman, who is running against Young for the U.S. Senate, has also not publicly backed a candidate. Stutzman Chief of Staff John Hammond IV told HPI, “I don’t believe he’s decided yet, but I will not get to speak with him about this until late tonight or tomorrow.” On Thursday, the Freedom Caucus, of which Stutzman is a member, announced it was backing Webster. Stutzman (R-3rd CD) wants a provision to defund Planned Parenthood in the next appropriations bill that Congress will have to approve when current government spending expires on Dec. 11. But he says there’s a major impediment in the chamber he wants to join, the Senate. A candidate for the seat of retiring GOP Sen. Dan Coats, Stutzman said that Senate rules requiring 60 votes to move legislation – known as the filibuster – could allow Democrats to preserve Planned Parenthood’s federal support. “The filibuster rule needs to go,” Stutzman said in an HPI interview on Sept. 30 (Mark Schoeff Jr., Howey Politics Indiana). “The filibuster rule protects senators from casting tough votes.” Stutzman wants “majority voices” to hold sway in the Senate. He’s not concerned that Republicans may want to employ the filibuster to block legislation when they’re in the minority. Stutzman said that the Indiana Senate, where he once served, works fine without a similar procedure. “It’s an abused rule in the (U.S.) Senate.” Rep. Stutzman issued the following statement today following the adoption of H. Res. 461, which establishes a Select Investigative Panel of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. “Planned Parenthood’s practices of harvesting the bodies of innocent babies rightly sparked outrage and concern from Americans all across the political spectrum. Important questions remain and it is critical that the legislative branch get all the answers it can. This bipartisan panel is the appropriate and necessary vehicle to determine the truth about the practices of organizations like Planned Parenthood and how we can improve important legal protections for children and unborn babies.” And Stutzman once again dismissed talk of resigning his House seat in order to concentrate on his attempt for the Republican Senate nomination to replace Coats. “I don’t know where that was coming from,” Stutzman said of the rumor in an HPI interview on Sept. 30 (Schoeff, HPI). “I’m not going to run away from this job to run for the Senate.” Stutzman called for “common sense” leadership while meeting with Clay County Republicans Saturday night (Phillips, Brazil Times). Is Speaker of the House John Boehner responsible for the lack of action in Washington and will his resignation mean Congress, the Senate and the White House will be better able to work together? “I don’t think John Boehner was the reason bills weren’t being passed,” Stutzman said. He points at the Senate, and said lack of action can be attributed in large part to the Senate’s filibuster rule. Because Republicans have 54 of the 100 seats, they could not reach the 60-vote threshold to break debate and call for a vote often enough. Stutzman said this is not a Constitutional rule but a Senate tradition to avoid cutting off discussion too soon. “I think there’s plenty of blame to go around among the White House, the Senate rules and then just the leadership style we’ve seen over the past several years by all three leaders, frankly,” he said. Stutzman repeatedly called for “responsibility” and “common sense” in Washington. He describes himself as a conservative with friends in the Tea Party but says he is a Christian first and a common sense conservative. “I associate with people who want to get things done and just use common sense,” he said. When asked who he would like to work with in the White House, Stutzman said he likes Carly Fiorina, Ben Carson and Marco Rubio. He said he was pulling for Scott Walker and would like to see a Midwestern governor win the nomination. When asked about Donald Trump, he said that Trump has some good qualities but some things about Trump concern him. “But, he has brought a new sense of debate to the Republican Primary,” Stutzman added. Former American Legion Commander Bob Spanogle has endorsed Eric Holcomb’s U.S. Senate bid (Howey Politics Indiana). “I’m writing today to urge your immediate support of a veteran and defender of our freedoms, Eric Holcomb, who is a conservative Republican running for the United States Senate,” Spanogle wrote. “He will be a new fresh voice running for the open seat in Indiana and he needs our support to win. When my friend Eric says he wants to make America safer, stronger and freer, I know he means it. That’s why I’m supporting his candidacy for the United States Senate. He’s the type of person we need in Washington, D.C., representing and reflecting our values. Will you support a veteran who will fight for a safer, stronger, and freer America? A veteran of the United States Navy and member of the American Legion Post 0711, Eric understands the tough challenges we face at home and abroad. He’s been to Israel, looked down at war-ravaged Syria from the relative calm of the Golan Heights and gazed into Lebanon, a country playing host to Iranian-backed Hezbollah snipers seeking any opportunity to wreak havoc and terror.” John Dickerson was trying to talk former Lt. Gov. Kathy Davis into a run for the U.S. Senate seat being Page 10 vacated by Republican U.S. Sen. Dan Coats when she turned the tables on him (Bloomington Herald-Times). After that, Dickerson, who spent his career advocating for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities for the Arc – most recently as executive director of the Arc of Indiana from 1983 until stepping down in July – and had been planning an early retirement, instead decided to try and spend at least the first six years of retirement making a difference on Capitol Hill. Politicians in Washington currently aren’t following the process that’s designed to make the country work well, and they’re “throwing word games around” and speaking in sound bites rather than really discussing the issues facing the American people, he said. “We aren’t talking about the important issues when we’re sitting throwing rocks at each other,” Dickerson said. People in D.C. have told Dickerson he needs to raise at least $10 million to have a successful campaign. He called that figure “obscene” and said he intends to focus on a grassroots effort. leave little time, focus, or energy to campaign for Indiana’s 3rd U.S. House seat,” he said in a statement. 9th CD: ‘Old Bulls’ gather for Zoeller Attorney General Greg Zoeller’s campaign raised close to $35,000 Monday night during a White River cruise. The drawing card were former Indiana Republican Chairmen Gordon Durnil, Rex Early and Mike McDaniel (pictured below). Also on the bill was Krieg Devault managing partner Deborah Daniels. Zoeller is seeking the 9th CD nomination, running against State Sens. Brent Waltz, Erin Houchin as well as Jim Pfaff and Robert Hall. 3rd CD: Brown signs tax pledge State Sen. Liz Brown has signed the taxpayer protection pledge sponsored by Americans for Tax Reform (Howey Politics Indiana). The pledge reads: “I, Liz Brown, pledge to the taxpayers of the state of Indiana, and to the American people that I will: Oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/ or businesses; and oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.” “I want to congratulate Sen. Brown for signing the taxpayer protection pledge. Until you take tax increases firmly off the table, real and lasting spending restraint is impossible,” said Grover Norquist, president of Americans for Tax Reform. “The American people are tired of the tax-and-spend policies coming from Washington and they are looking for solutions that create jobs, cut government spending, and get the economy going again. Signing the pledge is the first step in that process.” “Washington has a spending problem and new taxes aren’t the solution to the mess D.C. politicians have created,” said Brown. “Lower taxes provide an incentive to employers to create more jobs, thus boosting our economy and strengthening our communities. We need new leaders in Washington who understand that more spending and higher taxes are only going to hurt our nation. I signed Americans for Tax Reform’s pledge on the very day that they asked me to because I’m ready to go to Washington and fight for lower taxes.” Scott Wise said today he would suspend his bid for the 3rd District U.S. House seat being vacated by Rep. Marlin Stutzman (Fort Wayne Journal Gazette). Wise, of Columbia City, a former member of the Whitley County Council, ran for the 3rd District seat as a Republican in 2008 and as the Libertarian Party candidate in 2010 and 2014. He received 4 percent of the vote in both races as a Libertarian. “Wise still believes dramatic change is necessary in Washington, but has found his career and family Mayors Elkhart: Neese assails Moore leadership Elkhart mayoral hopeful Tim Neese took aim at Mayor Dick Moore’s leadership style in arguing why he should be elected at a candidate forum Thursday (Vandenack, Elkhart Truth). As is, the attitude in City Hall, Neese said, is “if it’s not my way there’s no compromise.” The Republican, a former state lawmaker and head of the Solid Waste Management District of Elkhart County, said he would seek opposing views as mayor, not yes-men. “I want to work with people who will actually challenge me,” he said. He later returned to the theme, saying he’s “better equipped to compromise with people.” Moore, 81, said he’s not ready for retirement. “I want the third term. I want to do it again,” he said. He focused on infrastructure projects completed during his tenure – the Lerner Theatre, actually launched under prior administrations, Main Street improvements, downtown lighting and beautification. And he noted more in the hopper including improvements and beautification along North and South Main Street to match the roadway in the city center. “We’re still going,” said Moore. Horse Race Status: Leans Neese. Fort Wayne: Harper rips “tax and spend” City Councilman and mayoral challenger Mitch Page 11 Harper on Thursday criticized the city of Fort Wayne’s 2016 operating budget (Gong, Fort Wayne Journal Gazette). Speaking at his campaign headquarters on the city’s southwest side, Harper, a Republican challenging Mayor Tom Henry in the Nov. 3 municipal election, said the city’s growth has been stymied by what he described as bad budget practices that are unsustainable. “It’s been said by the administration that this is a flat budget. It’s not,” Harper said. Harper charged that spending for 2016 has increased by $7 million, raising total city expenditures from $210 million to $217 million. The budget also allows for what Harper called a structural deficit of about $2 million and adds $8.5 million in new debt. He also took the opportunity to criticize a 2013 property tax increase, saying that it did not pay for more police officers and infrastructure improvements or close a $9.2 million budget shortfall as city officials had stated it would. Harper voted against the increase in June 2013. “When we increased the levy, the people who got hit with the property tax increase were people who owned modest homes in the city of Fort Wayne, a lot of them who have been having to pay, on relatively limited incomes, increases in utility charges from the city, folks who have to deal with other expenditures when they have to sit down each month and have to work out how they’re going to pay their bills,” Harper said. In an email, Henry’s campaign described Harper’s budget characterizations as inaccurate, stating that total departmental budgets were $192,165,393 in 2015 and are $192,342,401 in the proposed 2016 budget (Fort Wayne Journal Gazette). “We’ve increased our investment in public safety by 18 percent, made record investments in neighborhood infrastructure and revitalized our downtown,” Henry said. All of this led to a friendly environment for job growth, with over 5,000 new jobs created since 2011 and an over 45 percent decrease in unemployment.” The Henry for Mayor campaign released its third TV ad of 2015, “For All Of Us.” The spot highlights some of Mayor Henry’s crucial investments in public safety: An 18% increase in public safety investment, the combination of city/county 911 operations, and the creation of the Gang and Violent Crimes Unit, all of which contributed to making Fort Wayne safe, with property crime down 17%, car thefts down 43%, and homicides down 50%. Horse Race Status: Likely Henry. Evansville: Poster maker ‘identified’ An admittedly overzealous volunteer for Democratic mayoral candidate Gail Riecken has taken credit for crafting a Fall Festival campaign poster so controversial that Riecken accused Republicans of creating it to embarrass her (Langhorne, Evansville Courier & Press). Witness accounts, descriptions and submitted photographs led the Courier & Press to a man who identified himself as Michael Howard Ray, a 66-year-old retired contractor, Vietnamera Navy veteran, lifelong Democrat and “off-and-on” resident of Evansville. Ray said he had suffered brain damage as a result of an auto accident. Asked if the brain damage has any relation to the poster, he said, “We’ll see.” There is some question about Ray’s true identity. Jason Ascher, Riecken’s campaign manager, said Ray introduced himself to him as Michael Townsend. Ray said the Riecken campaign “must be talking about someone else.” Shown a photograph of Ray, Riecken said she recognized him as a campaign volunteer named “Michael,” but she refused to provide a last name. “I’m not going to out somebody,” Riecken said. “It’s done, it’s over with. It’s done. I had nothing to do with it. The Democrats had nothing to do with it. Horse Race Status: Leans Winnecke. Terre Haute: Firefighters endorse Bennett Republican Terre Haute Mayor Duke Bennett was endorsed by Firefighters Local 758 on Tuesday. Bennett is facing Democrat Vigo County Councilman Mark Bird. Bennett picked up the FOP endorsement last week. Horse Race Status: Leans Bennett. South Bend: Public safety dominates only debate Housing, public safety, transportation, and economic development took center stage Tuesday during the first and only mayoral debate between incumbent Democrat Pete Buttigieg and Republican challenger Kelly Jones (Blasko, South Bend Tribune). Said Buttigieg, “While I don’t feel that we should be turning back the clock by any means in our police department … I do certainly believe more community policing, and particularly encouraging officers to get out of their cars and interact with residents … will help officers more effectively do their jobs.” Horse Race Status: Safe Buttigieg. v Page 12 Redistricting study finds support, but many skeptics By MAUREEN HAYDEN CNHI Statehouse Bureau INDIANAPOLIS – Public watchdog Julia Vaughn and her allies spent a decade convincing lawmakers to rethink how they slice up the state’s voting districts. That was the easy part. Harder will be crafting details of a plan that could take the work of political map-drawing away from politicians inclined to bend boundaries in their favor. “I can see reform in the distance,” said Vaughn, head of Common Cause Indiana. “What I can’t see is whether it will be window dressing or real reform.” On Thursday, Indiana stepped deeper into what’s become a national debate over who should draw the maps of legislative and congressional districts. A dozen member study committee, reluctantly created by the Republican-controlled Legislature this year, met for the first time in what may be a two-year process toward change. Much of the conversation among eight lawmakers and four non-legislators focused on whether Indiana needs reform at all. As in most states, Indiana’s Constitution leaves it to lawmakers to adjust district boundaries, required every 10 years after the U.S. Census counts the population. Tom Sugar, a Democrat and one of the non-legislators on the committee, likened the process to letting elected officials pick their own voters. State Sen. Brandt Hershman, the committee’s Republican co-chairman, questioned that premise. “My fear,” he said, “is that we’re making some assumptions, bolstered with some political rhetoric.” Whatever the committee does next, it won’t be in isolation. At least 20 states engaged in similar efforts this year, looking at various ways to reduce or remove politics from the work of crafting voting maps. Another 23 states already have some sort of commission involved in redistricting, though the make-up and independence of those groups vary. In Arkansas, for example, a commission composed of the governor, attorney general and secretary of state oversee redistricting. In California, a 14-member citizens commission of Democrats, Republicans and independents, and culled from thousands of applicants, works with university researchers to draw the lines. Tim Storey, who’s spent 30 years studying the topic for the non-partisan National Council of State Legislatures, said he’s often asked which model works best. “The answer is no one really knows,” he said. “There no definitive political science on it yet.” However, it’s safe to say that reform gets messy. In the past five years, maps drawn in 40 states, including those with redistricting commissions, have faced court challenges. That includes Arizona, where voters approved an independent redistricting commission in 2000. Earlier this June, the U.S Supreme Court ruled the Arizona commission is constitutional, clearing the way for other states to use similar groups. But Arizona’s electoral maps are back in dispute with Republicans now arguing that they were drawn to give Democrats better odds of getting elected. Storey said he isn’t surprised by the ongoing legal fight. “Politics and redistricting are inseparable,” he said. “The outcome of a line-drawing process, whether you give it to legislature or an independent commission or a group of kindergartners with their crayons, is always going to have major political implications,” he said. In Indiana, supporters of reform make a similar argument for a more independent process. Map-drawing, they note, has long-term implications. Study committee member Ted Boehm, a retired state Supreme Court justice, said leaving the work to legislators yields too much partisan power and and too little voter engagement. Last fall, a University of Chicago School of Law study that followed redistricting after the 2010 census found Indiana’s districts to be among the most politically contorted in the country. The study cited the 2012 state legislative races in which Republicans won 58 percent of all votes cast in House races but took control of 69 of the 100 seats to Page 13 claim a super majority. In 2014, Republicans took 71 of the 100 seats. In addition, it’s up to lawmakers to draw lines for Indiana’s 50 state Senate districts and nine Congressional seats, that are now dominated by Republicans. Critics of the process say they’re just as troubled by results of the 2014 general election, in which Indiana posted the lowest voter turnout in the nation, with just 28 percent of eligible voters participating. Few races were competitive, giving voters little incentive to show up. Political scientist Andrew Downs, director of the Mike Downs Center for Indiana Politics, said Democrats and Republicans are both guilty of map-making to protect Redistricting facts open to interpretation By MORTON MARCUS INDIANAPOLIS – Thursday, Oct. 1, 2015, was a beautifully bright day in the Capital City. At the Statehouse, the Interim Study Committee on Redistricting held its first meeting. Thus began a process likely to determine the services, taxes and regulations for every business and household in the state. As expected, some elected members of the committee questioned the need for changing the way congressional and legislative districts in Indiana are drawn. That makes sense since it is the self-perpetuating General Assembly which benefits from the current system in which the party in power (whichever party that is) draws the lines every 10 years after the federal census. Likewise, it was to be expected that the public members of the committee stressed the need to reexamine the current system, which results in low voter turnout when there is little competition in Hoosier elections. For instance, 44 of the 50 state senators in the 2014 General Assembly won by landslides in excess of 55 percent of the votes. Both sides called for facts. But facts are of little consequence when we disagree on the interpretation of those facts. The temperature is reading 40. Dad says it’s cold, wear a jacket. The kid says it’s not cold; no jacket or sweater needed. What do we want from elections? Some people, particularly elected people, and the people who support and are, in turn, supported by them, want to win. Others want an election to be a contest, not between parties incumbents and their partisan interests. Downs said he’s skeptical that Indiana’s study committee will deliver major reform. “I think what we’ll see is some tweaks around the edges,” he said. To get much more than that, reformers will have to incite voters to push lawmakers. “It’s hard to get people to care about redistricting,” he said. “It’s not sexy by any stretch of the imagination.”v Maureen Hayden covers the Indiana Statehouse for CNHI’s newspapers and websites. Reach her at [email protected]. Follow her on Twitter @MaureenHayden or personalities, but a referendum on ideas represented by those parties and personalities. Winning this year is desired, but establishing ideas in the minds of citizens is the longterm goal. That’s how, in the 1960s, John Kennedy and Barry Goldwater shook up conventional politics. Indiana voters, in 2014, turned out in record low numbers when half the members of our House of Representatives ran unopposed. When political parties decide they cannot win and do not put forth candidates to establish ideas, they lose, this year and into the next decade. When election districts are drawn to give one party overwhelming odds to win, voters will be less inclined to appear at the polls. But is that thought supported by the data? Are persistently weak turnouts destructive to democracy? These questions may be beyond reasonable expectations for the Legislative Services Agency (which provides support to the committee) to offer definitive answers. As I talked about these matters in several counties during the past week, I found great interest among members of the public. However, there is overwhelming skepticism about politicians yielding any part of their power over the redistricting process to a non-partisan commission. If Hoosiers are to achieve non-partisan redistricting throughout the state, they must overcome the sloth induced by skepticism and become active supporters of change. If a more responsive legislature is important to you, open discussions about non-partisan redistricting with your neighbors and legislators. And contact the Interim Study Commission, Indiana Common Cause, or the League of Women Voters with your thoughts. v Mr. Marcus is an economist, writer, and speaker who may be reached at mortonjmarcus@yahoo. com. Page 14 Rutherford prepares to challenge for U.S. Libertarian chair By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – Mark Rutherford believes it’s time for the Libertarian Party to become a real, political party that can actually help get its candidates elected. For that reason, Rutherford is putting a team together to seek the Libertarian Party chair next May in Orlando. It could involve a challenge to current Chairman Nicholas Sarwark of Phoenix. “We already have the policy developing apparatus,” Rutherford said of CATO Institute, Reason Magazine and Fee.org. “What we need is a political organization to help get like-minded candidates elected. The ultimate goal of the party is to get people elected. We’ve had excellent opportunities but we’ve lost them because we couldn’t get people elected.” Rutherford’s push comes as both the national Republican and Democrat parties are unpopular with voters. An NBC/Wall Street Journal Poll taken in late September put the Republican Party’s approve/disapproval at 29/45% while the Democratic Party stood at 41/35%. “The way I look at it, we’re in the middle of the political spectrum,” said Rutherford, an Indianapolis attorney who has been the state party chairman, as well as a member of the national party board. “But we’re not doing what is needed to get the middle elected.” In Indiana, only a couple of dozen Libertarians have been elected to office, including city and town council members in Greenfield, Gosport, Silver Lake and Universal City; a town judge in Hagerstown; and a smattering of township officials. The party regularly nominates a gubernatorial ticket, secretary of state and congressional candidates, but none have ever captured more than 10% of the vote. Its gubernatorial ticket and secretary of state win enough votes to automatically qualify for the ballot. Nationally, Libertarians have been elected to the legislatures in New Hampshire and Alaska. While independent Jesse Ventura was elected governor of Minnesota, there have been no Libertarian nominees elected to Congress, or as governors. Many people seem sympathetic to the Libertarian caucus. Former Gov. Mitch Daniels, for instance, has acknowledged his own Libertarian streak. “But if people don’t think you can be elected, they won’t spend much time on you and won’t vote for you,” said Rutherford. The national Libertarian Party has some assets, including ballot access in 40 states for its candidates. Its presidential nominees usually quality in between 46 and 50 states. But he describes the party as “hiding in plain sight” because of its inability to build the party infrastructure and funding to give its nominees a shot at winning. “It’s moribund,” Rutherford said of the national LP. “It’s not getting better, it’s not getting stronger and it’s not taking advantage” of widespread dissatisfaction with the national Republicans and Democrats who are polarized in Congress. If Rutherford prevails next spring, he said he will be making a “ton of phone calls” and reaching out to “people who have the resources to make it work. I have to make the case of why we’re different and why we should be getting our people elected.” He acknowledges it will take time. Seven years ago, the Students for Liberty was created and now has 300 chapters, many on college campuses. So there is a wave of recent college graduates who are getting careers started and, within the next decade, find themselves with the experience and rationale to work within the Libertarian Party as a way to challenge Republicans and Democrats. Rutherford acknowledges hearing people lament that they “don’t have a political party” because the GOP or Democrats have “left them behind.” It’s happened this way before. At the height of the Barry Goldwater and, later, the anti-Vietnam movement, Indiana University was home to a developing conservative movement headed by R. Emmett Tyrrell and Tom Charles Huston that eventually created the American Spectator and fueled the 1980 Reagan Revolution a decade and a half later. v Page 15 Evolving qualifications for president By PETE SEAT INDIANAPOLIS – In the mind of Dr. Ben Carson, a Muslim is not qualified to be president. In the mind of Bill Kristol, Ben Carson is not qualified to be president. And in the mind of André Carson, one of two Muslims in Congress, if his fellow followers can’t be president, maybe neurosurgeons like Ben Carson shouldn’t be either. Regardless of what any of these men believe, all three are highlighting an age-old debate about the unregulated stipulations of what constitutes a person who is “presidential.” So what, exactly, makes one presidential? The constitutional requirements are simple and to the point. An individual seeking the presidency must be a natural born citizen of the United States, no younger than 35 years old and a resident of the country for at least 14 years. That’s it. Oh, and contrary to Dr. Carson’s personal preference, no religious test can be used to determine eligibility for that or any other office. Beyond that, Americans have concocted various criteria that we believe makes one fit for the highest office in the land, including governing experience, legislative accomplishments, leadership ability and a compelling message and vision for the country. It’s important to note, however, that said criteria are evolving and what is unpresidential today is presidential tomorrow. For instance, until John F. Kennedy, being Catholic wasn’t presidential. Before George W. Bush, having a master’s degree in business administration wasn’t presidential. And prior to Barack Obama, being black wasn’t presidential. Heck, we still live in a world in which being a woman isn’t technically presidential either, that is, until we elect one. Among the intangible qualifications is that of temperament, one that is being used against Donald Trump in an attempt to dislodge him from atop Republican primary polls. In the second GOP presidential debate, speaking of Trump, Carly Fiorina said, “I also think that one of the benefits of a presidential campaign is that the character and capability, judgment and temperament of every single one of us is revealed over time and under pressure. All of us will be revealed under pressure.” By raising the issue of temperament, she tried to turn Trump’s great asset, his disdain for political correctness, into a liability. Trump, naturally, disagreed by saying he has a “great temperament.” I guess that settles that. But in a Rolling Stone interview, Trump worked to define presidential by exclaiming “Look at that face!” when Fiorina appeared on television. Trump, it seems, was attempting to make the case that Fiorina is not presidential based on her gender. That moment recalls the admonishment of youth in which we were told to never judge a book by its cover. Yet, that’s in large part how we determine presidential suitability in the television era. Whereas prior to the boob tube we waged contests of wit (in most cases), we now engage in contests of appearance. The New York Times reported in 2012 that Mitt Romney’s debate preparations, while also helping him bone up on issues and lines of attack, also taught him “how to keep his composure, look presidential.” The good news for Romney was that with his well-coiffed salt-andpepper hair, he looked the part. But that wasn’t enough, he still fell short. Another 2012 Republican aspirant, Jon Huntsman, also looked the part. If the man never spoke a word you could easily point at him in a “pick the president” line-up. Yet, he barely made it out of the starting gate. Even so, television’s impact has been so pronounced (think back to the Kennedy-Nixon debate of 1960) that I’m left to wonder if the medium had existed in the 1860s, the awkward looking one-term congressman from Illinois who went on to save the Union would have stood a chance. Another president from Illinois, Barack Obama has himself evoked a myriad of questions regarding what is presidential and what is not. From the moment he was sworn into office, our nation’s 44th president has gone well out of his way to broadcast his message through less traditional means, which has evoked the ire of his critics in both the Republican Party and the media. He’s shown up on ESPN to discuss his NCAA bracket at length and in great detail multiple times. He’s bantered with YouTube sensations. He’s traipsed around Alaska with television host and adventure seeker Bear Grylls. None of these public relations stunts would have been viewed as presidential prior to 2008, but now, depending on whom you ask, they are standard operating procedure for a commander-in-chief. And depending on the results of the 2016 presidential election, we could find ourselves adding to the definition of presidential again. We could make CubanAmerican presidential. We could make Indian-American presidential. We could make reality television host presidential. Who knows, we might even make neurosurgeon presidential. v Pete Seat is senior project manager at the Indianapolis-based Hathaway Strategies. He was previously a spokesman for President George W. Bush, U.S. Sen. Dan Coats and the Indiana Republican Party. He joins Howey Politics Indiana as a regular columnist. Page 16 Pence-Gregg II will be different from 2012 By JACK COLWELL SOUTH BEND –Those voters aren’t owned by a candidate. Those 1,275,424 Indiana voters providing the narrow winning total for Republican Mike Pence for governor in 2012 aren’t all still his for reelection in 2016. Those 1,200,016 Hoosiers voting instead for Democrat John Gregg in his surprisingly strong challenge to Pence last time aren’t all still his as he tries again. It’s not, as some Democrats hope, that Gregg for victory needs only to sway just a small number of voters to switch this time as they look askance at Pence’s record and add to Gregg’s 2012. Nor is it, as some Republicans hope, that Pence starts with his 2012 supporters and to win bigger needs only to sway some voters lost as they looked askance at a perceived goofus on the GOP ticket for senator last time. It’s a mistake to look at votes for a candidate in the last election and assume that candidate will have those voters again in the next. Every election differs from the last. Different issues. Different outlooks on how things are going, on party brands, on campaign appeals. Different motivation for various segments of the electorate to get to the polls or stay home. If you think a candidate can count on past voter support in a new campaign, look no farther than Iowa, where Rick Santorum won the most votes in the 2012 Republican caucuses and now gets 1 percent in polls there. Closer to home, former Republican Congressman Chris Chocola clobbered Democratic challenger Joe Donnelly in 2004. Just two years later, Donnelly clobbered Chocola right out of Congress. Who would have thought after their first match that polls would show Chocola being hurt in the second encounter by voter displeasure over the Toll Road sale and time issue? Issues come and go. In the campaign for governor next year, neither Pence nor Gregg starts out owning the 1.2 million or so voters each won in 2012. Yes, each will start with a party base, with the Republican voter base larger than the Democratic base in Indiana. But what will sway voters in the middle ground, the independents and the Rs and Ds who don’t always vote a straight party ticket? Gregg counts on changes since the last race to win, and not just the change in trimming the size of his moustache and being less folksy this time. The biggest change is that Pence has a record as governor this time, and Gregg hammers at that, especially the “religious free- dom” act controversy. Pence counts on changes, too, for a bigger win, with a record he extols and expectation that party brands will be different. Will Republicans this time have a more popular nominee for president to provide coattails for Indiana statewide candidates? Or will it be the other way around, with a Democratic presidential nominee proving more popular than President Obama was last time in Indiana? Will Republicans avoid having someone on the state ticket like Richard Mourdock, the perceived goofus for the Senate who dragged down totals for Pence and other Republicans in 2012? Democrats hope that the state GOP ticket will again provide an easy target if Congressman Marlin Stutzman wins the Republican nomination for the Senate. They note that Stutzman, like Mourdock, is a Tea Party favorite who attacks moderates and is backed by the Club For Growth. They would like to see him as a fall target. But could anybody be another Mourdock? And what of the image to emerge of the Democratic nominee for the Senate. Could anybody do as well as Donnelly for the Senate last time? Gregg won’t be able to sneak up, unknown and untouched by any negative TV, as he did at the start last time. Many factors are beyond the control of Pence and Gregg, including control of all those who voted for them last time. v Colwell has covered Indiana politics over five decades for the South Bend Tribune. Get rid of regressive payroll taxes By MICHAEL HICKS MUNCIE – The Great Recession is now a full six years behind us, but many of its effects continue to linger. One of these is in the way we pay unemployment compensation taxes, which is one of the most regressive tax burdens borne by low-income workers. To understand this, you must first comprehend one of the most byzantine federal tax programs ever devised. Let me try to explain. The slide into the Great Recession caused well more than half of states to borrow from the federal government to help pay unemployment claims. This debt is supposed to be paid back as the economy recovers. Indiana will be able to pay off that debt sometime next year, but there is a catch. Businesses are levied a tax to pay off this debt, Page 17 but each year the state owes a balance to the federal government causes the businesses in a state to face an escalating tax. The tax grows by 0.3 percent annually and so in 2015 it is already large. The extra tax stops once the amount is paid off, but there’s another catch. Businesses pay these federal taxes, which are different from the state unemployment taxes most of us are familiar with. The federal tax levies a flat rate on the first $7,000 earned by each new employee, each year. The state tax levies a tax based upon an insurance-like formula to collect money from firms that are more likely to lay off workers. Firms that rarely lay off workers pay much lower rates. That means the federal tax has two problems the state taxes don’t. Though businesses pay the tax administratively, it is the workers, not the businesses, who actually bear most of the burden of this tax through lower wages or fewer working hours. This is called the “incidence” of taxation. The reason for this is that the state tax is levied more heavily on firms that frequently lay off workers, and these McDermott continues to eye Senate race By RICH JAMES MERRILLVILLE – If you want to know if Hammond Mayor Thomas McDermott Jr. plans to run for the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate next year, just ask him. And he will tell you that, yes, he is continuing to think about it. Just last week he said that he will make a decision following the Nov. 3 general election where he is seeking a fourth term as mayor. He is heavily favored to win that election. McDermott did say there are a couple of factors that will weigh in on his decision. On the Democratic side, McDermott contends that neither announced candidate, former U.S. Rep. Baron Hill and John Dickerson, the former head of a disabilities education organization, “has gained the traction” needed to win the nomination. McDermott went so far as to say active Lake County Democrats have no idea who is running for the Senate nomination. Which Republican candidate appears to be leading the field in November also will impact his decision. McDermott said it would be easier running against former Republican Party Chairman Eric Holcomb than U.S. Rep. Todd Young of Bloomington. McDermott said he and Young businesses tend to have a more specialized, better-compensated labor force. That makes them less likely to get stuck with the cost of the tax, and more likely to benefit from it down the road. But that isn’t the only problem; the tax is unfair in more fundamental ways. The federal unemployment tax is a flat tax on the first $7,000 of income. So, a retail worker making $10 an hour pays twice the share of his income as a manufacturing worker who makes $20 an hour. So, the federal unemployment tax is a terribly regressive tax, but there is more. Because the tax is charged to each new worker, anyone who changes jobs pays it twice in a year. That is almost always lower-wage workers. Indiana can end this federal tax in 2015 by paying off the debt early with general fund reserves. We’ll still have to build up our unemployment trust fund reserves. But, by my estimate, paying off this debt early will add something like 5,100 jobs and $220 million incomes in 2016. More importantly, it’ll eliminate one of the most regressive taxes now facing low-income Hoosier workers. v have similar political and military backgrounds. U.S. Rep. Marlin Stutzman also is seeking the nomination. Unfortunately for McDermott, U.S. Sen. Dan Coats isn’t seeking reelection. McDermott said he likes the contrast between himself and Coats – a youngish guy on the move versus an older career Washington, D.C., politician. He said he definitely would be running if Coats was seeking reelection. If McDermott should opt to seek the Democratic nomination, his problems will begin at home. Lake County Democratic Chairman John Buncich held a fundraiser during the summer and essentially endorsed Hill, who was in attendance, for the nomination. John Gregg, the likely Democratic nominee for governor, also was on hand. McDermott’s largest problem at home is that he isn’t particularly liked by Gary where Democrats make up the largest block of voters in the county. Following the 2010 Census, it was learned that Hammond had overtaken Gary as the most populous city in the county. McDermott was overjoyed and let just about everyone know it, much to the dismay of Gary residents and politicians. And during Gary’s push for legislative authority for a land-based casino, McDermott was the most vocal opponent, contending that would hurt Hammond’s highly profitable Horseshoe Casino. And when he recently was county Democratic chairman, McDermott pretty much gave Gary the cold shoulder. v Rich James has been writing about state and local government and politics for more than 30 years. He is a columnist for The Times of Northwest Indiana. Page 18 Indiana Republicans and Rep. McMillin By SHAW FRIEDMAN LAPORTE – What is it about the modern Indiana Republican Party that folks there would not only welcome an obviously ethics-challenged Judd McMillin into the fold, but promote him as “leadership material” to be the second highest ranking GOP member of the Indiana House as majority leader? With the Indianapolis Star last Friday chronicling McMillin’s controversial 10-year run, Republican leaders had to be blind not to see the train wreck coming, with one serious transgression after another following this guy. This wasn’t some barely detectible, faint odor coming from him. Judd McMillin had the foul stench of an ethics impaired politician following him like that cloud that followed the Peanuts character “Pigpen” ever since McMillin’s scandalous resignation as a deputy prosecutor in Ohio a decade ago. Is the only criterion for membership in the highest levels of the IN GOP Club these days that you’ll blindly vote to support “voodoo economics” – consisting of endless tax cuts for the largest corporations and the wealthy while slashing funds for roads, public schools, public safety and social services? With that criterion, Judd’s an “A-lister” and warmly welcomed into the fraternity, apparently. Sure, McMillin proved his bonafides for the voodoo economics caucus when he chose to vilify food stamp recipients last year by demanding all of them be drug-tested. He showed his true colors however, opposing Democratic Rep. Ryan Dvorak’s amendment to his bill that would have ensured that all recipients of government benefits, including legislators, be drug-tested. Couldn’t have that, now could we, Judd? We certainly couldn’t have some wealthy government vendor or supplier drug-tested. Heck, they’ve earned their right to suck at the government teat rather than what Judd views as some shifty, undeserving welfare recipient. Ethics? Who needs ‘em, right, Judd? Like sitting on a riverboat grants committee and steering grant awards to a company he started in 2010. And one lousy turn deserves another as he apparently steered more grant money to another firm represented by his small law firm. Again, these sordid tales of conflict of interest played out on the front pages of the Indianapolis Star a few years ago but Brian Bosma and his House Republican Caucus were insistent that McMillin was “their kind of guy” and belonged in leadership. The capper – far apart from McMillin’s idiotic sexual escapades which apparently proved his undoing – was McMillin’s naked use of power to try to punish those in a state agency he’d been in conflict with while representing private law firm clients. That’s right, he chose to retaliate against the DNR by trying to strip some of their law enforcement powers that had long been held by DNR conservation officers. McMillin represented private law firm clients who had been arrested on 18 different charges brought by DNR officers and he actually introduced a bill to strip money and authority from the agency. (Personal to lawyers in the House GOP caucus: You’re under an affirmative duty under our Code of Ethics to report misconduct like that, not laugh about it over drinks at Shula’s!) So how did his colleagues in the House GOP caucus handle his transgressions and obvious misuse of his official position? Did they take him to the House Ethics Committee or refer him to the Disciplinary Commission that regulates lawyer misconduct? Nah – let’s promote this guy to the second highest ranking position in the Indiana House. Clearly, this ain’t your father’s Indiana GOP. Can anyone imagine that Republicans like Dick Lugar, John Mutz or Ed Simcox would have tolerated the repeated ethics breaches and stench of impropriety from a colleague or worst yet, promoted him? How can Brian Bosma and the leadership of the Indiana Republican Party claim any commitment to government ethics when they not only enabled this serial ethics violator but promoted him? Polling shows that ethics and transparent government matter to Hoosier voters. Our job as Hoosier Democrats is to make sure that voters know there is a desperate need for balance and that the absolute power that comes from “super majorities” in both chambers is not conducive to good government. Yes, gerrymandering has made the hill steeper to climb, but Democratic candidates should make a point of standing up for open, transparent government that serves the people, rather than backroom, closed-door deal-making and sleazy politics represented by the likes of ex-Majority Leader Judd McMillin. Clearly, the Indiana GOP is no longer capable of policing its own. The voters need to do it for them. v Shaw Friedman is former legal counsel for the Indiana Democratic Party and a longtime HPI columnist. Page 19 Dave Bangert, Lafayette Journal & Courier: Mitch Daniels has the ear of national leaders the way few do, as evidenced by how far conservatives, in particular, will bend to get the governor-turned-university president’s views on higher education, debt and beyond. So why not on this one, when he speaks about “this disappearing middle” in an age of threatened federal shutdowns, hail Mary budgeting and dysfunctional (read: absent) legislation of consequence? The answer was disheartening, bordering on depressing, when Daniels and former U.S. Rep. Lee Hamilton, an Indiana Democrat, joined C-SPAN founder Brian Lamb at Purdue University Monday for a discussion about the state of democracy and its future. Disheartening, not because they didn’t nail the problem. They did. Disheartening because, as they outlined their takes on a Congress frozen by its own polarization, their discussion kept circling an implied warning: We’re in for a lot more of this. That is, until we realize we’re a nation that can’t shake the consuming need for confirmation bias. “A term you hear all the time, and rightfully so,” said Daniels, Purdue’s president. “And not just in the space we’re talking about here, in public policies and public affairs. It’s a problem in science and other places. … It’s very, very easy now to fortify your biases and prejudices, and deny yourself, really, troubling, disturbing, challenging information or opinion.” The remedy? “Certainly, a start could be if national leadership would more forcefully call for more open-mindedness and coming together around at least a few goals,” Daniels said, “that might be a start.” Good luck with that. v Matthew Tully, IndyStar: There is one funda- mental question we need to ask about the epidemic of gun violence that has produced, and that will continue to produce, a daily stream of tragedy and heartbreak across this country. Can we do better? That’s it. That’s the question. That’s where we need to start. Let’s put aside all of our divisions and disputes for a moment and ask that question. Can we do better? It is an essential question because the answer will tell us whether we are up to the challenge of trying to do better. It will tell us whether we are willing to explore the vast middle ground on this issue, and whether we can come together to both encourage and demand action. Unfortunately, it is not clear what our collective answer would be. Many of the statements by leading politicians and special interest group advocates, as well as emails I receive with regularity, make it seem as if we need to resign ourselves to the reality that, no, we cannot do better. Stuff happens, and that’s the way it is. So in the wake of yet more mass shootings around the country, and amid a relentless stream of individual shootings here, let’s put aside debate-killing questions about whether every act of gun violence can be stopped, or whether this mass shooting or that mass shooting could have been prevented by this or that law. Let’s accept the reality that there is not a perfect response and that the issue is riddled with complexities, and then let’s ask that one basic question. Can we do better? Not perfect, just better. If the answer is yes, then let’s at least try. Can the city of Indianapolis do better than suffering through 105 criminal homicides, the vast majority of which involved guns, through the first nine months of the year? Can the nation do better than not responding in any meaningful way to mass shootings that have claimed young adults at college campuses, young children at an elementary school, parishioners at a church, soldiers at military bases, and so many other victims at so many other locations that it’s hard to keep them all straight? v John Krull, Statehouse File: Indiana Gov. Mike Pence wants to make nice with the state’s business community. That may not be easy. Pence is up for reelection next year. Normally, a conservative Republican governor who hates taxes with the same level of animosity other people reserve for cancer could count on enthusiastic support from business leaders. But these are not normal times. Many business leaders believe Indiana’s divisive and highly publicized battles over a proposed constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage and the Indiana Religious Freedom Restoration Act damaged the state’s image. They also think it made it hard for them to recruit talent to and make deals outside Indiana. Two things about Pence’s role in those debacles concern business leaders. The first is that he didn’t listen to them while the fights were going on. Many of the state’s largest employers lined up against the same-sex marriage ban. They tried to warn the governor – and legislative leaders – that it was likely to be a costly battle that would slow growth in Indiana. They don’t feel that they were heard. The same happened with RFRA. A lobbyist for one of the state’s most prominent companies told me he and the company’s lawyers sat down with the governor’s people and legislative leaders. The lobbyist and the lawyers from this heavyweight employer warned the elected officials and their staffs that there was a big problem with RFRA and the damage could be great. “They brushed us off,” the lobbyist told me. “They didn’t want to hear it.” The second thing that troubles business leaders about Pence is that he still doesn’t seem to get it. His public statements dismiss the RFRA fight – and its resulting damage – as a blip, little more than a fading memory. Business leaders tell a different story. They say the damage is both deep and lasting and they see no way to solve that problem without first acknowledging that we do, in fact, have a problem. Even former Indiana Supreme Court Chief Justice Randall Shepard – not exactly a wild-eyed liberal – told me when we were on the air a few days ago that RFRA and its legacy could do quite a bit of lasting harm to the state “unless we manage it very well.” v Page 20 Fiat-Chrysler strike avoided DETROIT — Fiat Chrysler has avoided an expensive strike at its U.S. plants after reaching a tentative labor agreement with the United Auto Workers union (Associated Press). UAW announced the agreement just after 11:59 p.m. Wednesday, which was the deadline the union had set to reach a new deal or possibly go on strike. The ItalianAmerican automaker confirmed it had reached a new tentative agreement with the union but said in a statement that the company cannot discuss the specifics because the deal is subject to member ratification. A spokeswoman declined further comment. UAW, which represents around 40,000 FCA factory workers at 23 U.S. plants, said in a post on its website that its bargaining committee had “secured significant gains.” Local union leaders will vote on the proposed deal Friday at a meeting in Detroit. If the leaders approve the tentative agreement, UAW will release details and the ratification process will begin, a UAW spokesman said. Hamilton Co. eyes iPads for voting flipping through NOBLESVILLE - Tired of pages and pages of names to sign in at your polling place on Election Day? There’s an app for that (Sikich, IndyStar). Hamilton County Elections Administrator Kathy Richardson wants the county to switch to an increasingly used electronic poll book system. But several Hamilton County Council members aren’t sure they’re ready to sign off on the idea. She is asking the council for about $414,000 to buy 220 iPads, polling software and related equipment. She also would need $30,500 in each of the next two years for software upgrades. If the request is approved, she hopes to have the system in place by May’s presidential primary.. Fiscal leaders hear local tax options INDIANAPOLIS – Legislative fiscal leaders considered a uniform law Wednesday that would allow counties and municipalities to adopt their own food and beverage tax (Kelly, Fort Wayne Journal Gazette). But restaurants pushed back against the idea, which could be considered in the 2016 legislative session. Right now, individual counties or communities come to the legislature seeking permission for local elected officials to adopt a food and beverage tax. Each request requires a special bill to be passed by lawmakers. The Interim Committee on Fiscal Policy received a report Wednesday showing that 13 counties and 14 municipalities levy the tax. Most of them are at 1 percent, though Marion County and Orange County are at 2 percent. In all, $87 million was collected in food and beverage taxes in fiscal year 2015. Allen County collected more than $7 million. Hoosier cities, towns and counties want legislators to pass a uniform law allowing local adoption of the taxes and allowing the revenue to be used for a variety of functions. “Cities and towns should be able to control their own destiny on this issue,” said Justin Swanson of the Indiana Association of Cities and Towns. Donnelly provisions in Defense bill FORT WAYNE - The defense authorization bill approved Wednesday by the U.S. Senate contains provisions introduced by Sen. Joe Donnelly, D-Ind (Francisco, Fort Wayne Journal Gazette). His proposals, aimed at reducing military suicides, would train Defense Department medical providers in suicide risk recognition and management, encourage the Pentagon to instruct physician assistants in psychiatric care and create a designa- tion for private health care providers that demonstrate knowledge of the mental health needs of military personnel. The Senate passed the $612 billion defense bill by a 70-27 vote, with Coats and Donnelly supporting the legislation. The House approved the measure last week by a 270-156 vote.. Courier & Press bought by Gannett EVANSVILLE - The Evansville Courier & Press, the Henderson Gleaner and other Journal Media Group newspapers will soon have a new owner. Journal Media Group properties will become part of Gannett. The deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2016. “We will continue our mission of serving the community,” said Jack Pate, publisher of the Courier & Press and The Gleaner. Legislators revisit big box taxation INDIANAPOLIS - A panel of lawmakers is grappling with a growing controversy over how property tax values of so-called “big box” stores – like Walmart, Kroger and Walgreens – are assessed (Smith, Indiana Public Media). The big box assessment issue is a complex one, but roughly boils down to this: should big box stores be taxed according to their value as used by their current owner or by their value if sold? Counties and county assessors say it should be the former, the socalled “value in-use.” But the big box stores want to be assessed by how much they could get for their stores if they’re sold – typically a much lower amount. And a series of Indiana Tax Court rulings have been using the big box stores’ preferred method – so much so that Allen County Assessor Stacey O’Day says she’s stopped appealing. “I mean, I have to pick my battles and I don’t think that I can spend tax dollars – my tax dollar money – on that knowing what I feel the end result’s going to be,” O’Day says.