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Photography
PHOTOGRAPHY We owe the name "Photography" to Sir John Herschel who first used the term in 1839 . The word is derived from the Greek words for light and writing Daguerreotype In 1839 French inventor Louis Jacques Daguerre announced his development of the first photographic process suitable for widespread use. Called the daguerreotype, Daguerre’s process involved recording an image on a metal plate coated with special chemicals. Daguerre is shown here in a .daguerreotype from 1846 Daguerreotype Images In the early stages of photography, the daguerreotype image became popular First Negative Image British amateur scientist William Henry Fox Talbot invented an early method of photography in 1835. Talbot’s method, which he called “photogenic drawing,” involved coating a sheet of paper with light-sensitive chemicals and exposing it to light through a simple pinhole camera. This produced a paper negative, which he then used to create a positive image William Henry Fox Talbot 1800 - 1877 Talbot's Three Daughters 1843 Pantheon Lace c. 1844 1843 Cloisters, Lacock Abbey mid-1840s, salted , The Oak Tree paper print from paper negative. National Gallery of Art, Washington 1844-45 The Haystack The Adamson Family, mid 1840s, HA0336. Robert Adamson is seated on the far right David Octavius Hill, taken at Rock House, Edinburg h, mid 1840s, HA013 James Linton and three fisherboys, Newhaven, mid 1840s, . HA0426 David Octavius Hill 1802 – 1870 and Robert Adamson 1821 – 1848 Pioneer photographers The First General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland; signing the Act of Separation and Deed of Demission - 23rd .(D.O. Hill RSA) May 1843 William Simpson The Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava William Simpson Winter in the Trenches Florence Nightingale established the foundations of modern nursing with her treatment of the sick and injured during the Crimean War of 1853 to 1856. She went to the Crimea with 38 volunteer nurses and assumed direction of all nursing operations at the war front. Her efficient and effective procedures set the standard for modern nursing . operations William Simpson 1823 -1899 William Simpson 1823 -1899 Roger Fenton 1819 - 1869 William Simpson. From The The Landing -- Eupatoria Seat of War in the East Roger Fenton 1819 - 1869 Cookhouse of the 8th Hussars salted paper print ,1855 15.9x 20.3 cm The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles Roger Fenton 1819 – 1869 Crimean War Photographs British Albumen silver print, 1855 Cavalry Camp, . Church Parade General Sir James Scarlett 1855 • 1854 , Photographic van, Crimea Major Gen.l Gararett & Officers of his Staff His Day's Work Over". 1855 Lieut.-Colonel Hallewell and servant Roger Fenton 1819 - 1869 Roger Fenton 1819 - 1869 Wharfe and Pool, Below the Strid salted paper print 1854 34.5x28.2 cm Gilman Paper Company Collection, New York Roger Fenton 1819 - 1869 The Long Walk albumen silver print1860 17.5x29.4 cm Lent by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II MATHEW B. BRADY 1822 - 1896 Matthew Brady attery in action Dead Confederate Soldier Petersburg, 1865 Wounded soldiers in hospital American Civil War 1861-1865 Civil War Victory Parade on Pennsylvania Ave - 1865 General Custer & Military Officers, early 1860s Pontoon across Rappahannock River. VA. Cavalry column Timothy H. O'Sullivan c. 1840 –1882 1861-1865 American Civil War Confederate prisoners Gettysburg, Pa. (Library of Congress)July 1863 Council of War: General Grant, General Meade, Assistant Secretary of War Charles A. Dana and other staff officers ' The Harvest of Death": Union dead on the battlefield at Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaJuly 5–6, 1863, Timothy O'Sullivan New York Infantry's Noncommissioned Officer Mess May 1863 Pontoon Bridge Across the Rappahannock Savage Station, Va. field hospital after battle of June 27,1862 Photographer: James Gibson American Civil War 1861-1865 Company H, 114th Pennsylvania Infantry (Zouaves) View of Richmond, Va.• from Belle Isle April-June 1865 Robert E. Lee Officer of the Confederate Army Photographer: Julian Vannerson (Library of Congress) Allan Pinkerton, President Lincoln and Maj. General John. Mclernand (Battle of Antietam) Photographer: Alexander Gardner (Library of Congress) William T. Sherman on horseback at Federal Fort No.7 Atlanta, Ga. Sept-Nov, 1864 Photographer: George N. Barnard (Library of Congress) Eadweard Muybridge 1830-1904 Woman in White Dress 1887 Jockey on a Galloping In English-American Horse photographer Edweard Muybridge captured the logistics of a horse in motion for the first time. Before this photographic series was taken in 1877, it was not known that at one point in a horse’s stride, all four legs are off the ground at once. This and similar series photographs Animal were published in in 1887. The Locomotion works are considered a forerunner of motion . pictures Carleton E. Watkins 1829 – 1916 Californian photographer American photographer Carleton Watkins took many photographs of Yosemite Valley in California during the 1860s and 1870s. Photographs like this one introduced the American public to the natural beauty of the West and contributed to the establishment of the nation's first national parks. Yosemite National Park was .established in 1890 John Thomson. British 1837-1921 Street .John Thomson. British, 1837-1921 Life in London Woodburytype, 11.1 x 1877London 8.5 cm. John Thomson British 1837-1921 In this image Thomson shows a popular celebration of Guy Fawkes Day (November 5th) in which a parody evildoer or "Guy" is accompanied by celebrants in costume "November Effigies " The “Crawlers” Street Life in London circa 1877 Cheap Fish of Saint Giles's, 1887 " Workers on the Silent Highway” Street Life in London circa 1877 North American Indian 1905 San Juan Pueblo Comanche Mother 1927 Edward Sheriff Curtis United States 1868-1952 An Oasis in the Badlands, South Dakota Orotone, 1905 An Indian camp Edward S. Curtis was a man with a determined vision to document the "Vanishing Race". Within his lifetime, he succeeded in recording every single known tribe still in existence in North America at the turn of the 20th Century. It is possibly the most important visual record on any single native people anywhere in the world Edward Sheriff Curtis 1868 - 1952 United States Chief Joseph Nez Percé 1903 • Vanishing Race – Navaho Orotone, 1906 GIRL AND JAR - SAN ILDEFONSO Jicarilla women A well-known Navaho medicine-man CAÑON DE CHELLY - NAVAHO Mountain Crow son of Bull Chief Mosa – Mohave 1908 Luzi – Papago 1907 Apache Nalin 1903 Edward Sheriff Curtis 1868 - 1952 Mohave water carrier 1903 Maricopa still life 1907 Burden-bearer – Pima 1907 STIEGLITZ, ALFRED 1864 - 1946 Alfred Stieglitz palladium print circa 1893. Winter on Fifth Avenue, New York. Alfred Stieglitz palladium print circa 1893. Winter on Fifth Avenue, New York. The City of Ambition, 1910 STIEGLITZ ALFRED 1864 - 1946 Snapshot - From My Window, New York” CW No. 20, ca. 1907 1931 , Night . New York Gelatin silver print 24.3x19.0 cm Alfred Stieglitz Spring Showers Stieglitz - Georgia O'Keeffe Alfred Stieglitz 1864-1946 Feeding the Ducks in the Late Afternoon 1924 Tisza Szalka Wandering Violinist Abony Hungary 1921 Andre Kertesz 1894-1985 Orages Sur Paris 1927 Montmartre André Kertész American born Hungary 1894–1985 André Kertész and the Paris at Edwynn Houk Avant-Garde Gallery 1932 Distortion No 6 Gelatin silver print. 23.4 x 17.3 cm Kertész accentuated the narrow ribcage and long waist of the ideal contemporary woman by photographing his model in a carnival mirror. If the top half of this beautiful nude resembles those Modigliani painted, the swell of .the haunch recalls Mannerist nudes and their nineteenth-century revivals, especially Ingres' grande odalisque Alfred Eisenstaedt 1898 - 1995 Alfred Eisenstaedt The tumultuous celebration of V-J Day in Times Square, New York City, 1945. Headwaiter Rene Breguet brings aperitifs to English guests at ,the skating rink of the Grand Hotel .Saint-Moritz, 1932 ,Nurses at Roosevelt Hospital .New York City, 1937 Alfred Eisenstaedt 1898 - 1995 Premiere at La Scala, 1934 • Renoir La Premiere 1876 oil 65x49 cm Alfred Eisenstaedt 1898 - 1995 Portraits Sophia Loren in character for the movie "Marriage Italian Style," Rome, 1964 Mussolini gives a speech from a balcony in Piazza San Marco, Venice, 1934 , Katherine Hepburn . New York City, 1938 Winston Churchhill gives the victory sign at a . political rally, Liverpool, 1951 George Bernard Shaw at his . home in London, 1932 Ernest Hemingway, 1952 . Walt Disney, 1950 Dory in Marsh, Menemsha Harbor, Martha's Vineyard, c. 1960 Alfred Eisenstaedt 1898 - 1995 Naked Cowboy Alfred Eisenstaedt’s V-J Day kiss, which came to epitomize Times Square in the 1940s, is imposed on the contemporary scene Dorothea Lange 1895 - 1965 Migrant Mother 1936 Family walking on highway, five children Refugee camp near Holtvill During the 1930s, the United States Farm Security Administration hired Dorothea Lange and other photographers to document the social devastation the Great Depression caused among migratory workers and sharecroppers. This photograph, taken by Lange in 1936, captures the despair and determination of a migrant worker and her children. .published in ,Lange’s photographs from this period appear in An American Exodus, published in 1939. Dorothea Lange 1895 - 1965 Jobless on the Edge of Pea Field, 1937 Manzanar California 1942. מחנה הסגר לאמריקאים יפנים Toward Los Angeles ROBERT CAPA 1913-1954 Pablo Picasso with Françoise Gilot and Xavier , Vilato Golfe-Juan, Sommer 1948 Robert Capa - Sevilla, Abril 1935 Pablo Picasso and son ROBERT CAPA 1913-1954 Famous photograph of a loyalist soldier being shot during the Spanish civil war • Omaha Beach (Colleville-sur-Mer), 6 juin 1944 photo d'Alfred Eisenstaedt Foot of Priest Burma, 1958 Dorothea Lange A soldier's feet, Ethiopia, 1935 Alfred Eisenstaedt . Helmut Newton Frank Horvat, Italian fashion photographer Henri Cartier-bresson Paris, "Shoe and the Eiffel Tower , 1974 Charlotte March Ohne Titel“, 1972 CHARLES SHEELER 1883 - 1965 Blast Furnace and Dust Catcher 1927 1922 Skyscrapers 1953Ore Into Iron CHARLES SHEELER 1883 - 1965 STACKS IN CELEBRATION, 1954 Oil on canvas Height 22 inches Width 28 inches Electric Power Plant New Bedford,Massachusetts ca. 1938 Fugue 1945 Man Ray 1890-1976 Man Ray American, 1890-1976 . Tears 1930-32 1924 Le Violon d'Ingres MAN RAY Man Ray 1890-1976 Dolores del Rio Gelatin silver print 1926 Noire et blanche Man Ray's solarized lillies Man Ray 1890-1976 Dolores del Rio 1926 Noire et blanche Gelatin silver print solarized lillies Man Ray 1890-1976 , Emmanuelle de l’Ecotais Man Ray, rayographies Man Ray, Revolving Doors, The Meeting Självporträtt, 1936 Man Ray, Revolving Doors, Concrete Mixer Laszlo Moholy-Nagy American b. Hungary 1895-1946 Chairs at Margate, 1935 Dolores del Rio Gelatin silver print 1926 Sailing . gelatin silver print 47.2x27.2 cm Stairway in the Bexhill Seaside 50.5x40.3 cm 1936 Pavillion :Edvard Munch 67Χ 100 cm, Oil on canvas 1895 :Jealousy Jealousy1896 , lithograph 47.00 x 56.50 cm Jealousy 1927 Laszlo Moholy-nagy Laszlo Moholy-Nagy American b. Hungary 1895-1946 negative print about 1928 Maria Werefkin, 1929 Ascona Negative Photo Study with pins and 1937-38ribbons color print, assembly (Vivex) process 34.9 x 26.5 cm 1925 Photogram Gelatin-silver print photogram 25.4 x 20.3 cm John Heartfield 1891-1968 German Photomontages And Yet it Moves" 1943. A reference to a remark made by Galileo when he was forced to deny his belief that the Earth moved around the sun. Upon his release from the Inquisition, he stamped the Earth with his foot and said, "And yet ".it moves Whoever Reads Bourgeois Newspapers ’ Becomes Blind and Deaf: Away With the by John Heartfield ’!Stultifying Bandages appeared in the Arbeiter Illustrierte Zeitung “. (Workers Illustrated News) in 1930 "Die heiligsten Güter". -- 1931 "Die heiligsten Güter". -1931 The thousand Year Reich Aleksandr Mikhailovich Rodchenko Russia 1891–1956 Portrait of my daughter 1935 gelatin silver photograph 29.6 x 20.7 cm (image and sheet) Stairway 1930 Portrait Portrait of of my mydaughter 1935 daughtegelatin silver r 1935photograph gelatin29.6 x 20.7 cm silver photogr aph 29.6 x 20.7 cm (image and sheet) Portrait of my daughter 1935 gelatin silver photograph 29.6 x 20.7 cm (image and sheet) Rapariga com Leica", 1934 di BOATS Edward Weston American 1886-1958 1934 , Nude sold at Sotheby's, New , Breast Edward Weston's York, in October 2005 for $822,400, a world record for the photographer and for a 20th-century . photograph at auction Edward Weston 1936 Nude Dancer 1927 1936 Nude 1936 Dunes, Oceano Shell 1927 Shell Edward Weston American 1886-1958 Onion 1931 Cabbage Leaf AN ONION Ansel Easton Adams 1902 -1984 Sand Dunes, Sunrise, Death Valley National Park 1948 by Ansel Adams Photographer Ansel Adams is known for his sharply detailed black-and-white images of the American West, including this Cathedral Peak and Lake, Yosemite photograph entitled .National Park Moon and Half Dome Ansel Easton Adams 1902 -1984 Winter Sunrise, Sierra Nevada, 1944 Ansel Easton Adams 1902 -1984 Henri Cartier-Bresson’s . Nevada, from Lone Pine, California • Oak Tree, Sunset City, Sierra 1962 1908-2004 Henri Cartier-Bresson shows French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson’s ability to ,Gare St. Lazare, Paris, 1932, Man Jumping a Puddle catch the moment in which an event is about to take place. He called this the “decisive moment.” Cartier-Bresson .was the first photographer to exhibit at the Louvre museum in Paris, France Henri Cartier-Bresson 1908-2004 Henri Cartier-Bresson 1908-2004 Bathers at Asnières Georges Seurat Edgar Degas 1834-1917 Orchestra Musicians 1871 Oil on canvas. Diane Arbus American 1923 - 1971 A Jewish giant at home with his parents in the Bronx, NY 1970 Woman with Roses Blaze Starr Shiny Dress Identical twins, Roselle, NJ 1967 Robert Mapplethorpe 1946 -1989 Alistair butler 1980 Platinum print . 1985 , Ken and Tyler Derrick Cross, 1983 Derrick Cross, 1983 1985 , Lydia Cheng Robert Mapplethorpe 1946 -1989 Orchids 1985 1985 , Two Glass Vases & One Flower Calla Lily, 1988 Flower 1096, silver print, ed. 6/10, 1983 1988 , Calla Lily Richard Avedon 1923 - 2004 The Beatles Anna K ©Calendrier Pirelli juin 97 de Richard Avedon Richard Avedon’s photograph of Cher joins• other portraits of celebrity models by noted fashion photographers in “Special Edition,” on display at the Earle W. Newton Center for British-American Studies. por Richard Avedon , Marilyn Monroe Richard Avedon 1923 - 2004 Pirelli 1995 Richard Avedon 1995. Naomi Campbell . Richard Avedon 1997 Andy Warhol 1928 -1987 Elvis 1963 Marilyn Monroe 1962 Elvis, 1963 1987 • 1986 Self Portrait Speed Skater, 1983 Golda Meir 1980 Andy Warhol - Sebastian Kruger Annie Leibovitz 1949 merican portrait photographer showgirl Narelle Brennan Stardust Casino, Las Vegas Nevada • Annie Leibovitz nude at The Fahey/Klein Gallery Carl lewis Mike Jager 1973 The Rolling Stones Pete Seeger, Clearwater Revival, 2001 Croton-on-Hudson, New York Annie Leibovitz 1949 2001 Lucinda Williams, Austin, Texas 1991 1991 Lance Armstrong . John Lennon and Yoko Ono, New York City 1980 Cindy Sherman American 1954 Maria Tasca Fortune teller, 1993 Untitled 1994 1987 , Untitled Cindy Sherman's Untitled, 2004. Colour photograph, 152.4 x 227.3 cm. Hockney David (1937-) My Mother, Bolton Abbey, Yorkshire, Nov. 82 #4 1982 Photographic collage (120.7 x 69.9 cm) Collection David Hockney Hockney David (1937-) Mother I, Yorkshire Moors, August 1985 #1 1985 Photographic collage (47 x 33 cm) Collection David Hockney Hockney David 1937- Place Furstenberg, Paris, August 7,8,9, 1985 Photographic collage 88.9 x 80 cm Collection of the artis Tunick Spencer 1967 New York 2 (Grand Central) 2003 Düsseldorf 1 (Museum Kunst Palast) 2006 80.3 x 226.7 cm Tunick Spencer 1967 American NewcastleGateshead 7 BALTIC Centre of 95.3 x 76.2 cm Contemporary Art 2005 San Sebastián 2006 Breda, Holandia Venezuela 2 Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art 2006 76.2 x 95.3 cm rovner michal 1957 מיכל רובנר Michal Rovner 2002 , Notes 4 Fields of Fire 2005 Fields” until 31 december 2005 Untitled 2006 rovner michal 1957 מיכל רובנר Zig Zag Michal Rovner 2004 , Afar Adama NOTES 2001 Untitled 2006 עדי נס – צלם ישראלי יליד קריית גת 1966בנם של עולים מאיראן יצירתו ללא כותרת מסדרת החיילים 90 x 144 cm 1999 הסעודה האחרונהלאונרדו דה וינצ'י 15 ,באפריל 2 - 1452במאי 1519 טמפרה על ג'סו 880 × 460 ,ס"מכנסיית סנטה מריה דלה גרציה במילאנו דגל הדיו הוא דגל ישראל מאולתר ,עשוי בד לבן ודיו ,שהונף ב 10-במרץ 1949על ידי חיילי חטיבת הנגב, ַשרַש – לאחר כיבוש משטרת אוּם ר ְ היום אילת ,במסגרת מבצע עובדה .צילום המעמד הפך לאחד מסמלי מלחמת העצמאות. עדי נס התייחס אל התמונה בשתי גרסאות :הראשונה בהוספת צבע והשנייה בשחזורה עם חיילים • תמנות מהעולם ואירוטיקה Eroticism by Light and Shades Automatic
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