Billy Elliot - Manitoba Theatre Centre
Transcription
Billy Elliot - Manitoba Theatre Centre
jan feb 14 6 2016 JOHN JOHN HIRSCH HIRSCH MAINSTAGE MAINSTAGE THEATRE FOR YOUNG AUDIENCES GENEROUSLY SUPPORTED BY st u dy g u i de TheRoyalManitobaTheatreCentre Productionof StudyGuidebyAnnaSchmidt THEATREETIQUETTE “Thetheaterissoendlesslyfascinatingbecauseit'ssoaccidental.It'ssomuchlikelife.”–ArthurMiller ArriveEarly:Latecomersmaynotbeadmittedtoaperformance.Pleaseensureyouarrivewithenough timetofindyourseatbeforetheperformancestarts. Cell Phones and Other Electronic Devices: Please TURN OFF your cell phones/iPods/gaming systems/cameras.Wehaveseenanincreaseintexting,surfing,andgamingduringperformances,which isverydistractingfortheperformersandotheraudiencemembers.Theuseofcamerasandrecording devicesisstrictlyprohibited. TalkingDuringthePerformance:Youcanbeheard(evenwhenwhispering!)bytheactorsonstageand the audience around you. Disruptive patrons will be removed from the theatre. Please wait to share yourthoughtsandopinionswithothersuntilaftertheperformance. Food/Drinks: Food and hot drinks are not allowed in the theatre. Where there is an intermission, concessionsmaybeopenforpurchaseofsnacksanddrinks.Thereiscomplimentarywaterinthelobby. Dress: There is no dress code at the Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre, but we respectfully request that patrons refrain from wearing hats in the theatre. We also strive to be a scent-free environment, and thankallpatronsfortheircooperation. LeavingDuringthePerformance:Ifanaudiencememberleavesthetheatreduringaperformance,they willbereadmittedatthediscretionofourFrontofHousestaff.Shouldtheybereadmitted,theywillnot beusheredbacktotheiroriginalseat,butplacedinavacantseatatthebackoftheauditorium. Being Asked to Leave: The theatre staff has, and will exercise, the right to ask any member of the audience to leave the performance if that person is being disruptive. Inappropriate and disruptive behaviour includes, but is not limited to: talking, using electronic devices, cameras, laser pointers, or other light- or sound-emitting devices, and deliberately interfering with an actor or the performance (tripping,throwingitemsonornearthestage,etc.). Talkbacks: All Tuesday evening performances and final matinees at MTC feature a talkback with members of the cast following the show. While watching the performance, make a mental note of questionstoasktheactors.Questionscanbeaboutthestory,theinterpretation,lifeinthetheatre,etc. Enjoytheshow:Laugh,applaud,cheerandrespondtotheperformanceappropriately.Makesureto thankalltheartistsfortheirhardworkwithapplauseduringthecurtaincall. MAJORCHARACTERS BillyElliot Michael Ayoungboywithapassionfordance Billy'sfriend Jackie Tony Mum Billy'sfather,aminer Billy'solderbrother,aminer Billy'smother Billy'sgrandmother.Sheappearstosufferfromdementia andhasatasteforpasties. Grandma Mrs.Wilkinson Mr.Wilkinson Debbie Mr.Braithwaite Billy'sballetteacher Mrs.Wilkinson'shusband Mrs.Wilkinson'sdaughter,shetakesballetclasswithBilly Thepianist George Theboxingteacher Lesley BigDavey Aminer Aminer BalletGirls Youngworking-classgirlsinballetclass.Alltheywanttodo itshine. TheMiners Workingclassmen,minerswhoareonstrike. CreatingBillyElliot—TheStory OnSeptember29,2000,UniversalPicturesandFocusFeaturesreleaseda BritishfilmcalledBillyElliotaboutaboywhosedreamofbecominga balletdancerputhimatoddswithhisworkingclasscoal-miningfamily. ThefilmwasproducedbyGregBrenmanandJonFinn,writtenbyLeeHall, directedbyStephenDaldry,andco-producedbyBBCFilms,TigerAspect Pictures,StudioCanalandWorkingTitleFilms.Setinnorth-easternEngland duringthe1984-85coalminers'strike,thefilmstarsJamieBellas11-yearoldBilly.Thefilmwasbothacriticalandaboxofficesuccess. Oneoftheaudiencemembersatthefilm’sfirstscreeningattheCannes FilmFestivalwasSirEltonJohn.Johnrelatedimmediatelytothethemes JamieBellasBillyElliot(source-- http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/billyelliot/images/3806769/title/jamie-bellbilly-elliot-photo) andcharacterizationsofthefilm,andhispartnerDavidFurnishremarkedthatitwouldmakeagreat stagemusical. Inspiredbywhathehadseen,EltonJohnjoinedforceswithLeeHallwhohadwrittentheoriginal screenplay.Hallwrotethebookandlyricsforthestagemusical,withJohncomposingthemusic. StephenDaldryreturnedtodirect,andBillyElliottheMusicalopenedinLondon’sWestEndin2005.It openedinAustraliain2007andonBroadwayin2008. CreatingBillyElliot–TheCharacter ThefilmversionofBillyElliotowedmuchofitssuccesstothebrilliantperformanceofJamieBell,the14yearoldactorwhotookonthedemandingtitlerole.PerformingthecharacterofBillyElliotrequires skillsindancing,singing,andacting,aswellastremendousendurancetocarrytheenergyofthewhole play.Forthatreasonproductionstypicallycastmorethanoneboyintheleadingrole,withtheyoung performerstakingturnssothatnooneboyhastobeonstageforeveryperformance. Thetwenty-minutevideodocumentary,FindingBillyElliot,highlightsthechallengesandrevealsthelong andcomplexprocessofselectingtheyoungactorstoplayBillyforthemusical’sBroadwaydebut.The videoclipcanbeviewedathttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc7w608_S6Q. DIDYOUKNOW...? TheRoyalManitobaTheatreCentrehastwoBillys,EthanRibeiroandEamonStocks.EthanandEamon havebeenimmersedina12weektrainingprogramtogetreadyfortheirroles.Theirprogramincludes twenty-twohoursofdancingperweek(ballet,modern,tap,jazz,andcontemporarydance),twohoursa weekofvocaltraining,andtwohoursofacrotraining –allwhilekeepingupwiththeirschoolwork! Theyhaven’tdoneitalone.OurBillyshavehadthesupportofCanada’sRoyalWinnipegBalletSchool ProfessionalDivisionFaculty,aBillyTrainer,avocalcoach,aprivateacroinstructor,acroclasses, academicsupportfromTheUniversityofWinnipegCollegiate,andtwoprivateacademictutors.Ittakes avillagetoraiseaBilly! HISTORY TheMiners’Strike BillyElliotissetagainstthebackdropoftheyear-longminers’strikethatdevastatedcommunities throughouttheUnitedKingdom(UK)fromMarch6,1984toMarch3,1985,describedbytheBritish BroadcastingCorporationas“themostbitterindustrialdisputeinBritishHistory.”Thestrikewasthe culminationofyearsoftensionbetweentheminers’unionandthegovernment. MargaretThatcherwaselectedPrimeMinisteroftheUKin1979.Intheearlyyearsofhertenure,her conservativefiscalpoliciesaimedataggressivelyfightinginflationhadtheeffectofdramatically increasingthealreadyhighunemployment. TheBritishminingindustryhadalong,proudlabourhistory.TheMiners'FederationofGreatBritain, establishedin1888,evolvedintoTheNationalUnionofMineworkers(NUM)in1945.In1909theunion becameformallyaffiliatedwithLabourParty. DemandforcoalhadbeenhighrightaftertheSecondWorldWar,butbegantowaneasotherenergy sourcesbegantotakeprecedence.Large-scalemineclosuresinthe1960smeantthatmanyminers migratedtotheYorkshireandMidlandsregionswherethecoalfieldswerericher.Labourunrestgrew from1969onwards,culminatinginanationalstrikein1972andfurtherstrikeactionin1974inresponse toabanonovertime.In1981theThatchergovernmentannouncedaplantoclose23pits,butbacked downatthethreatofastrikebecausecoalstockswerelow.Infact,thegovernmentgavetheminersa 9.3%raise,encouragingincreasedproductivity.Ironically,thisincreasedproductivityledtocoalbeing stockpiled,whichthenenabledthegovernmenttojustifyfurtherclosures. BetweenMarch1981andMarch1984,theNationalCoalBoard—thegovernmentagencyresponsible forthemines--cut41,000collieryjobs.Someminerstransferredtootherminesandthereweresome localizedstrikes.Manyminingtownshadnootherseriousindustries,soclosingthemineeffectively meantdestroyingacommunity. In1982ArthurScargill,amilitantYorkshireminer,becamepresidentoftheNUM.Scargillwasavocal attackerofMargaretThatcher'sgovernment--hebelievedthegovernmentwasouttodestroyboththe coalindustryandtheNUM. Thestrikelastedayear,andinvolvedover142,000miners.Miningcommunitiessufferedextreme hardship,andtherewereviolentclashesbetweenthestrikersandthepolice,resultinginthreedeaths andcountlessinjuries. TheNUMvotedtoreturntoworkonMarch3,1985.Theminersweredefeated,andthepoliticalpower oftheNUMinparticularandtheBritishlabourmovementingeneralwasseverelyreduced.Whatwas leftoftheBritishcoalindustrywasprivatizedinDecember1994.By2009therewereonly6working minesleftofthe174thathadbeeninexistencepriortothestrike.Today,Britainimportsthemajorityof thecoalituses. RoyalBalletSchool TheinternationallyfamousRoyalBalletSchoolbegan in1926whenDameNinettedeValoisopenedher AcademyofChoreographicArtincollaborationwith LilianBaylis,ManageroftheOldVicTheatre.The schoolandassociateddancecompanyunderwenta numberofmovesandnamechanges,untiltheRoyal RoyalBalletSchool(source-- CharterwasgrantedinOctober1956andtheywere https://boysballet.wordpress.com/2009/07/10/strictlycome-ballet-dancing/) renamedTheRoyalBalletSchool,TheRoyalBallet andtheSadler’sWellsRoyalBallet(laterrenamedBirminghamRoyalBalletfollowingitsmovetherein 1990).Well-knownalumniincludeMargotFonteyn,AnyaLinden,KennethMacMillan,LynnSeymour, DavidWall,AntoinetteSibley,AnthonyDowell,MargueritePorter,StephenJefferies,Darcey BussellandJonathanCope. AdmissiontotheSchoolcontinuesbasedpurelyontalentandpotential,regardlessofacademicability orpersonalcircumstances.ThemajorityofstudentsrelyonfinancialsupporttoattendtheSchool. Studentswhoareselectedembarkonaneight-yearcarefullystructureddancecourse,alongwithan extensiveacademicprogram. SYNOPSIS Act1 Scene1:ItisMarch1984.AstheplayopensthesmallYorkshireminingcommunityofEasington receiveswordthattheNationalUnionofMineworkershasvotedtostrike.Theopeningmusicalnumber, TheStarsLookDown,highlightsthesolidarityofthestrikingminersandtheirdeterminationtofightfor abetterfuture.WemeetyoungBillyElliot,whosharesaglimpseintohisowndreamsofadifferent future. Scene2:BreakfastintheElliothousehold.Billy’solderbrotherTonyandtheirfatherJackieheadoffto thepicketline,leavingBillytonavigatebreakfastwithhisgrandmother,whosebehavioursuggestsshe hasAlzheimer’s.ItisevidentthattheElliotfamilyisstrugglinginthewakeoftheuntimelydeathof Billy’smother,whoappearstoBillyinaquietmoment. Scene3:BillyandhisbestfriendMichaelgototheirregularboxinglesson.Billy’slackofinterestin boxingiseclipsedonlybyhislackofabilityinthesport. Scene4:George,theboxinginstructor,leavesBillybehindatthecommunityhalltopracticehisboxing moves,andBillysuddenlyfindshimselfcaughtupinaballetclassundertheinstructionofMrs. Wilkinson,themotherofBilly’sclassmateDebbie.Heendsupparticipatinginthewholeclass,dancing alongwiththegirlstoShine.Mrs.Wilkinsonmakesitclearsheexpectstoseehimbacknextweek. Scenes5:BillyisbackhomewithGrandma,onceagaindealingwithherforgetfulnessandconfusion. Scene6:InGrandma’sSong,GrandmaremembersclearlythatherlifewithBilly’sgrandfatherwasnota happyone.Sheregretshavingdevotedherlifetodoingonlywhatothersexpectedofher. Scene7:Withapoliceblockadeasabackdrop,BillyreturnstoMrs.Wilkinson’sdanceclass.Thestrains ofShinenowinterminglewiththeminers’choruschantsofSolidarityandtheangrypoliceresponse. Scene8:Billy’sfatherisfurioustodiscoverthathissonhasbeenskippingboxingclasstoattendballet andforbidsBillytocontinue. Scene9:Mrs.WilkinsontellsBillythatshethinkshehasenoughpotentialasadancertoauditionfor theRoyalBalletSchool,andofferstoteachhimprivately. Scene10:BillygoestovisitMichael,andfindshisfrienddressingupinwomen’sclothing.OnceBillygets overtheinitialshock,hejoinsMichaelinthemusicalnumberExpressingYourself,celebratingthevalue ofbeingtruetooneself. Scene11:Clashesbetweenthestrikingminersandthepolicehavebecomeincreasinglyviolent,and someofthemoremilitantminersarebeginningtotakethelawintotheirownhands.Jackieintercepts Tonywhoisheadingoutarmedforafight,andtheyengageinanuglystandoffthatsendsBilly screamingtohisroom. Scene12:BillyarrivesathisfirstprivatelessonwithMrs.Wilkinson.Atherrequest,hehasbroughta collectionofoddsandendsthatmeansomethingtohimsothattheycancomeupwithideasfora dance.HesharesTheLetterthathismotherleftforhimshortlybeforeshedied.TheydancetoWeWere BorntoBoogie! Scene13:DebbieflirtswithBillybuthismindisonlyonhisimminentaudition. Scene14:Themorningoftheaudition,Billy’shomeisinchaosbecauseTonyhasbeeninjuredinafight. FrustratedthatBillyhasn’tarrivedattheiragreed-uponmeetingspot,Mrs.Wilkinsonshowsupatthe ElliothouseandaddstothechaosbyinformingJackiethathisyoungestsonismissinghisauditionfor theRoyalBalletSchool.Jackieordersherout,andBillytohisroom. Scene15:Billy’sdanceshisAngryDanceasthestrikersriot,andthecurtainfallsonAct1. Act2 Scene1:Christmas1984.Thestrikeisinitstenthmonth,andthehardshipthatthecommunityisfacing isbarelymaskedbythesatiricalchorusesofMerryChristmasMaggieThatcher.Jackie’sbittersweetsong Iwon’tleavethemuntilIdieevokesmemoriesofBilly’smother. Scene2:BillyandMichaelshareabeerintheemptycommunityhall.Michaelexpresseshisfeelingsfor Billywithakiss.Billyismomentarilyshocked,andhemakesitclearthathedoesn’tsharetheattraction. Asagestureoffriendship,BillyoffersMichaelatututotryon. Scene3:MichaelheadshomeandweflashforwardintoaDreamBalletinwhichBillydanceswithhis adultself.Jackiecomeslookingforhisyoungestson,andthedreamendswithBillystandinguptohis father. Scene4:Followingsomesoul-searching,JackiegoestoseeMrs.WilkinsontoaskifshethinksBillyreally hasachancetobeacceptedintoballetschool.Sheinformshimthat,althoughBillymissedthelocal audition,thereisstillachancehecouldauditioninLondon.Jackierefusesherofferoffinancialsupport, insistingthatBillyishisresponsibility. Scene5:HavingmadeuphismindthatheneedstoraisethemoneytosendBillytoLondontoaudition, Jackieswallowshisprideandcrossesthepicketlinetojointheother“scabs”whoarecontinuingto workthemine.Tonytriestostophim,andBillygetscaughtinthemidstoftheirstruggle.Whenthey realizewhatthefightisabout,theotherminersrallytogethertocollectmoneyforBilly’saudition. Scene6:Jackieswallowshisprideandacceptsagenerousdonationfromoneofthescabs.Theyareoff toLondonfortheaudition. Scene7:BillyandhisdadarriveinLondonfortheRoyalBalletSchoolaudition.Jackiefeels uncomfortableandoutofhiselement,butachanceconversationwithamaledancerleaveshim reflectiononwhatitwouldmeantosupportBilly’sdream.Billy,meanwhile,isanervouswreck.Heis surprisedtolearnthattheauditionconsistsonlyofaseriesofexercises,andthattheauditionpanelhas nointerestinobservingthedancehehasworkedsohardtoprepare.Infrustration,helashesoutand shovesanotherboy.Theauditionpanelreprimandshimsternly.Justwhenitseemstheauditionhas beenacompletedisaster,apanelistasksonefinalquestionthatinspiresBillytoexpresswhatdance meanstohim,whichhedoesinElectricity. Scene8:BackinEasington,theminersaregatheredinthecommunitysoupkitchenfortheirmeagre meal.EveryoneiseagertoknowhowBilly’sauditionwent. Scene9:ThelongawaitedletterarrivesfromtheRoyalBalletSchool.Billyhasbeenacceptedintothe school!Asthefamilycelebrates,theygetwordthatthestrikehasended.TheNationalUnionofMiners hascavedtothegovernment’sdemandsandtheminerswillgobacktoworkwithnothingtoshowfor theiryear-longbattle. Scene10:BillyreturnstoMrs.Wilkinson’sballetclassonelasttimetotellhisteacherhisnewsandto saygoodbye. Scene11:TheminerswishBillywellandpreparetogodownthemine,singingOncewewerekings. Scene12:Billy’smotherappearstohimonelasttimeanditappearsthatheisnowreadytowishher farewell.Thefinalfarewell,however,isforMichael,wholooksonasBillyembarksonhisnewlife. GLOSSARY Brit-speak Cushisregionalslangfor“excellent.” Esquireisatitlethathistoricallyreferredtoa youngnobleman. Billypays“fiftyp”forhislessons,whichisshort for“fiftypence.”Apenceisonehundredthofa pound,ortheBritishequivalentofapenny. LooisBritishslangforwashroom. Poufisaderogatoryslangtermforagayman. Trainersareathleticshoes–whatwemightcall “sneakers”or“runners.” LabourLanguage Collieryisanothernameforacoalmineandthe structuresassociatedwithit.Acoalmineris calledacollier. Whenagroupofworkersbandtogether formallytocollectivelynegotiatetheirworking conditionswiththeiremployer,thegroupis referredtoasalabourunion,orjustaunion. Largeunionswilltypicallybeorganizedinto smallergroups,orlocals,eachofwhichwill havealeaderorstewardchosenbythegroup members.Stewardswouldmeettogetherto strategizeundertheleadershipofaconvenor chosenfromtheirranks. Whenaunionisunabletoreachanegotiated settlementwiththeemployer,itwillsometimes resorttoastrike:unionmembersrefuseto workinthehopethattheemployerwillbe forcedtomeettheirdemandssothatthe companywillnotceasetobeproductive.Strikes aretypicallyalastresort;theycanbeveryhard onthestrikingmemberssinceaslongasthey arenotworkingtheywillnotbepaid. Strikingunionmemberswilltypicallywalka picketlinecarryingsignstodrawpublic attentiontothelabourdisputeinordertoput pressureontheemployer. Itsometimeshappensthatanemployerwill bringinotherworkerswhoarenotmembersof theuniontokeepproductiongoingduringthe strike.Thesestrikebreakersaresoreviledthat they PicketersinSheffield,1984(source-Http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2009/03/1 are comm 1/women_against_pit_closures_barbara_jackson_feature.shtml) onlyreferredtoasscabs.Ascabmightalsobea memberofthestrikingunionwhohasoptedto reporttoworkregardlessofthestrike.Goingto workasastrikebreakerorscabisoftenreferred toas“crossingthepicketline.” Balletterms ofthekneeorkneeswithstrongturnoutfrom feet,kneesandhips. Ballethasawholevocabularyofitsown, traditionallyinFrench.Herearesometerms youwillhearintheplay. Attitudeisastandingpositionononelegwith theotherlegliftedinthefrontorthebackwith thekneebentatanangleof90degreesand wellturnedoutsothatthekneeishigherthan thefoot. Aballetomaneissomeonewhoisafanofthe ballet. Thehorizontalwoodenbarattachedtothe wallsoftheballetclassroomwhichthedancer holdsforsupportiscalledthebarre.Every balletclassbeginswithexercisesatthebarre. Chainés(pronouncedsheh-NAY)Means “Chains,links”.Thisisthemostsimpletermfor “turns”.Thedancerperformsaseriesof travelingturnsbyquickstepsthatinvolve alternatingfeet. Adéveloppéisamovementinwhichthe workinglegisdrawnuptothekneeofthe standinglegandslowlyextended(develops)to anopenpositionintheairwithcontrol.It requiresgreatbalanceandstrongcenter! Devantsimplymeans“infront.” Pirouette,possiblythemostcommonlyknown balletterm,means“spin”. Pliémeans“Bent,bending”.Oneofthemost famousmovesinBallet,itreferstothebending Demi-plié(maledancer)andgrandplié(femaledancer) atthebarre.(source--http://dancewithheidi.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/10/plie1.jpg) Pointetechniqueisthepartofclassicalballet techniquethatconcernspointework,inwhicha balletdancersupportsallbodyweightonthe tipsoffullyextendedfeet. Promenademeans“Turninawalk”.A promenadeiswhenadancerturnsaroundon onelegwiththestandingleg’sheelonthefloor, whiletheotherlegisinapositionsuchasan arabesqueorattitudederriere. Tendudescribesanymovementthatis stretchedoutorheldtightly. Turn-outistheabilityofthedancertoturnout his/herfeetfromthehip.Itisconsidered essentialtoballet. Atutuistheshortclassicalballetskirt. DIDYOUKNOW…?Balletdancersmusttrainformanyyearsbeforebecomingprofessionaldancers–infact,many spendmoreyearsintrainingthantheydodancingprofessionally!Mostdancersbegintheirtrainingbytheageoften, andalthoughitisadvantageoustobeginearlier,somemaledancerscanstillbesuccessfuliftheystarttrainingmuch later.Femaledancerswhointendtostudypointeworkmustmeetanumberofcriteria,includingprevioustraining andtheirageinrelationtobonedevelopment. QuestionsforDiscussion 1. Mrs.WilkinsontellsBilly,“…dancingisasmuchaboutyoudiscoveringthingsaboutyourselfasit isdiscoveringaboutdancing.”WhatdoesBillydiscoverabouthimselfthroughouttheplay? 2. Mrs.Wilkinsonalsostates,“Yousee,therearetwobasictheoriesaboutdance.Oneis,it'sa technicalexercise-Somethingyoulearnfromtheoutsideandjustrepeat.Orit'saverypersonal expressionthatyourealizefromwithin.”Howarethesetwoviewpointsondancereflected throughouttheplay?Intheend,whichviewpointdoestheplayappeartoadvocate?Doyou agreewiththisviewpoint? 3. Theplayopensonthestartoftheminers’strike,andcloseswiththeday,ayearlater,whenthe minersreturntothepitsindefeat.WhatroledoesthestrikeplayinBilly’sjourney? 4. HowisMichael’sexplorationofhissexualityimportanttothestory? 5. Billyhastocontendwithhiscommunity’sdeeplyheldstereotypethat“balletisforgirls.”What otherstereotypesarerevealedandchallengedthroughoutthestory? Activities 1. ViewtheoriginalfilmversionofBillyElliotthatwastheinspirationforthestageplay.Inmany waysthestageplayremainsverytruetotheoriginalstory,buttherearesomedifferences.In whatwaysdoestheplaydifferfromthemovie?Whatreasonsmightbebehindthese differences?Whichversiondoyoupreferandwhy? 2. The2014BritishmoviePrideisanotherstoryinwhichtheMiners’strikeof1984-85iscentralto thestory.PrideisaretellingofthetruestoryofagroupofgayandlesbianyouthfromLondon whosupportedaWelshminingcommunitywhichwasstrugglingfinanciallyduetothestrike. ComparehowtheeventsandimpactofthestrikeareportrayedinPridewiththewaytheyare portrayedinBillyElliot. 3. HereinWinnipegwehaveourveryown“RoyalBalletSchool”—affiliatedwiththeRoyal WinnipegBallet!ResearchtheprogramofstudiesthatisofferedbytheRWBProfessional Program.Ifyoucan,attendaperformancebytheRWB. 4. InthesongElectricity,Billystrugglestofindwordstodescribetheindescribable.Writeapoem, songorstorythatattemptstocaptureinwordsafeelingorexperiencethatisdifficulttoput intolanguage. CurriculumConnections: Physical Education/ Health K.4.8.A.1 K.4.7.A.1 English GLO2-Comprehendand respondpersonallyand criticallytooral,print,and othermediatexts GLO5-CelebrateandBuild Community Social Studies Senior4:WesternCivilization Examinetheeffectsofstereotypingbasedonavarietyoffactors(e.g., gender,age,race,roles,media influences,bodytype,sexualorientation,sourceofincome...),andways (e.g.,set/reviewpersonalandgroupnorms,standards...)topromote acceptanceofselfandothers. Compareattitudesandbehaviours(i.e.,inclusive/exclusive,positive acceptance/rejection,open/discriminatory)thatcontributetoasenseof belonging. ExperienceVariousTexts(2.2.1)Experiencetextsfromavarietyofforms andgenresandculturaltraditions;explainvariousinterpretationsofthe sametext. AppreciatetheArtistryofTexts(2.2.3)Discusshowwordchoiceand supportingdetailsinoral,literary,andmediatexts[includingbooks,drama, andoralpresentations]affectpurposeandaudience. AppreciateDiversity(5.2.3)Reflectonwaysinwhichthechoicesand motivesofindividualsencounteredinoral,literary,andmediatextsprovide insightintothoseofselfandothers;discusspersonalparticipationand responsibilitiesinavarietyofcommunities. MajorMovementsandEventsofthe19thCentury:Reaction(Conservatism) versusReform(Liberalism) DRC-1:Thelearnerdevelops understandingsaboutpeople andpracticesinthedramatic arts. Drama engagingwithlocal,Manitoban,andCanadiancontributorsand contributionstothedramaticarts(e.g.,drama/theatreartists, groups,events,communityandculturalresources,innovations)to expandlearningopportunities examininghowthedramaticartsandartistsinfluence,comment DRC-2:Thelearnerdevelops on,question,andchallengesocial,political,andculturaldiscourse andidentity understandingsaboutthe influenceandimpactofthe examiningtheimpactofcontext(e.g.,personal,social,cultural, dramaticarts political,economic,geographical,environmental,historical, technological)onthedramaticartsandartists exploringhowdrama/theatreandartistsmakeandcommunicate meaningandcreateuniquewaystoknowselfandtoperceivethe DRC-3:Thelearnerdevelops world. understandingsaboutthe roles,purposes,andmeanings examininghowthedramaticartscanbeameansofsharingdiverse viewpointsandofunderstandingtheperspectivesofothersexamining ofthedramaticarts waysthatthedramaticartsreflect,interpret,andrecordtraditions,values, beliefs,issues,andeventsinsocietyandculture expressingfirstimpressions(e.g.,thoughts,feelings,intuitions, DR–R1:Thelearnergenerates associations,questions,experiences,memories,stories, initialreactionsto connectionstootherdisciplines)evokedbydrama/theatreworks drama/theatreexperiences. andexperiencesasastartingpointforcriticalanalysisand reflection DR–R2:Thelearnercritically observesanddescribes drama/theatreexperiences DR–R3:Thelearneranalyzes andinterpretsDrama/theatre experiences. discerningdetailsaboutdrama/theatreelements,forms,styles, tools,andtechniquestoinformanalysis,interpretation,judgment, andevaluation generatingandco-constructingcriteriatocriticallyevaluateartistic qualityandeffectiveness Resources "1984:ThebeginningoftheendforBritishcoal".London:BBCNews.Retrieved11July2015. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/12/newsid_3503000/3503346.stm BalletTermsExplained—BalletDictionaryOnline.http://www.learntodance.com/online-ballet-dancelessons/ BillyElliot.Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Elliot BillyElliottheMusical.Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical FindingBillyElliot.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc7w608_S6Q MakingofBillyElliot.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuBzGWrBCwE Miners'strike30yearson:'Ifoughtnotjustfor“mypit”butforthecommunity' http://www.theguardian.com/politics/guardianwitness-blog/2015/mar/05/miners-strike-30-years-on-ifought-not-just-for-my-pit-but-for-the-community TheMiners'Strike-30YearsofHurt(WalesThisWeek)03-03-14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMbNcTimUtw RoyalBalletSchoolwebsite.http://www.royalballetschool.org.uk/the-school/ UKminers'strike(1984–85).Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984%E2%80%9385) VisittheofficalBillyElliottheMusicalwebsiteforadditionalresourcesandlessonplans: http://london.billyelliotthemusical.com/resources/