Publication - Gearphoria
Transcription
Publication - Gearphoria
9 9 L I S T E N VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1 u SEP-OCT 2014 www.gearphoria.com W I T H Y O U R E Y E S TM a wrightside media publication ALSO INSIDE: Summer NAMM, Jon Herington and more... COVER STORY Lzzy Hale talks gear, and life post-Grammy QUICK TAKE Marco Benevento sings on new album LIST-ERIA! The Top 10 boutique effects of the current decade - Part 1 COLLECTION The stellar gear horde of Satellite’s Adam Grimm GEAR REVIEWS Protocaster 60s Single Cut OBNE Black Fountain Dwarfcraft Memento VISUAL SOUND Behind the curtain with founder Bob Weil WHICH powertrain1250 pedaltrain WORKS WORLDWIDE 8 OUTPUTS 5 ISOLATED SECTIONS ARE YOU ? 1 VARIABLE OUTPUT (9V, 12V, 15V, 18V) CLEANEST POWER AVAILABLE LDV SIMULATES 9V BATTERY CHARACTERISTICS CABLES AND CONNECTORS INCLUDED + SHOW US ONWITHOUT TWITTER INSTAGRAM MOUNTS BRACKETS # mypedaltrain pedaltrain PEDALTRAIN | PEDALTRAIN.COM @ @ PEDALTRAIN | PEDALTRAIN.COM pedaltrain 9 Blake Wright Publisher/Editor-In-Chief Contributing Editor Holly Wright Special Contributors Alison Richter Adam Grimm Bart Provoost James Lebihan Saul Koll Creative Seatonism - Josh Seaton Cartoonist Rytis Daukantas Design consulting Robert Macli 8 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 Contact Gearphoria - [email protected] Advertising inquiries - [email protected] Ad specs and rates available upon request. www.gearphoria.com Gearphoria is a free digital magazine published bimonthly by WrightSide Media, Houston, TX. Mailing Address: WrightSide Media ATTN: Gearphoria PO Box 840035 Houston, TX 77284 COVER: Lzzy Hale photo by Rob Fenn GEARPHORIA is the property of WrightSide Media. All rights reserved. Copyright 2014. No content of this digital publication can be republished without the express consent of WrightSide Media. LETTER FROM THE EDITOR G earphoria almost didn’t happen. About two and a half years ago, when I decided to shutter What’s That Dude Play? I told myself if I could find a way to keep supporting boutique builders via an editorial product that didn’t require daily updates to a website I would consider giving it a whirl. I had been directed to a few digital-only magazines that offered a sort of analog experience online, with page flip animation, big photos and long-form content. After perusing a handful of those, I thought that if I could offer the same style of product, on a quarterly basis, I could stay in the game... so to speak. As I started working on what would become Gearphoria, no fewer than three products with similar intent sprang up from the 1s and 0s of the world wide web. I got discouraged. They were going to beat me to the punch. My product wasn’t ready. It was about this time when Holly kicked me in the rear, looked me in the eye and told me, “Yours won’t be like theirs. It will be better.” That cheered me up. Flash forward to today, and Gearphoria is set to begin its third year. Those other magazines either found their own, different voice or simply slipped quietly into the ether. I left my day job in April. After 16plus years working as a journalist for the same newspaper, I decided to bring my passion front and center and give Gearphoria the shot it deserves. The first step in that process was taking it from a quarterly to a bimonthly starting with this issue. The second step was a top-to-bottom redesign of the magazine, adding new voices and making it easier on the eyes. This is Gearphoria Mk II. Our veteran columnists Bart Provoost (pedals) and Adam Grimm (amps) are now joined by luthier extraordinaire Saul Koll (guitars) and tech guru James Lebihan (technology). We’ve added new recurring features - List-eria! and Quick Take - and we also now have the option of adding video content into the mix. Specific to this issue, we sit down with Grammy winner Lzzy Hale of Halestorm and Visual Sound boss Bob Weil. We review new gear from Protocaster, Old Blood Noise Endeavors and more. So sit back, grab your beverage of choice and dig in. I truly hope you like what we’ve done... and what we’ll continue to do... now every two months. Thank you so much for your continued support. We wouldn’t be here without you! Publisher/Editor-in-Chief, Gearphoria GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 9 Contents VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1 u SEP-OCT 2014 DEPARTMENTS 60 CYCLE HUM 12 POINT TO POINT 18 GRIMM’S REALITY 20 THE CHRONI-KOLL 22 THE WAYBACK MACHINE 24 WORKBENCH CONFIDENTIAL 26 LIST-ERIA! 28 AXE FORENSICS 59 GEAR REVIEWS 60 ALBUM REVIEWS 66 Prototypes of Kickstarter failure surface on eBay, PRS unveils lower watt Archon, #thankyoufarmer and this issue’s Track List Are builders that goop their circuits hiding something? You bet they are When you mix it up, things open up Luthier Saul Koll talks about what inspires him The wonderfully wacky Gizmotron Productivity starts with useful machines Part one of our look at the Top 10 small shop pedals of the current decade Jon Herrington breaks down his Gibson CS336 We test drive a Protocaster ‘60 Single Cut, the new Old Blood Noise Endeavor Black Fountain delay, Dwarfcraft Devices Memento and more We fill our ears with the latest from Joe Bonamassa, Mr. Big and Pinnacles, and look back at Sugartooth FEATURES 30 MARCO BENEVENTO The piano master from New York travels across the country to record in Oregon with producer and Shins keyboard player Richard Swift. 32 VISUAL SOUND 40 Bob Weil looks back at the hard times and forward to the good times of one of the most recognizable mid-sized pedal brands on the planet. EXCLUSIVE: LZZY HALE Halestorm singer/guitarist talks with us about life post-Grammy, road versus studio gear and the recording of their new album due later this year. 48 SUMMER NAMM 52 ADAM GRIMM’S COLLECTION The top man at Satellite Amps loves his vintage gear... and he’s got the spread to prove it. The Nashville shindig was a little bigger and a little better, but still far from perfect. We offer up a fivepack of highlights from the show floor. Abandoned Kickstarter kit hits eBay Working prototypes of Devi Ever FX’s Console cartridge effects system go on auction A RAFT of unfinished, but working prototypes of Devi Ever FX’s ambitious, but ill-fated Console project appeared and sold on eBay last month. In all, it appears that four internals to the Console II and a number of ‘cartridge’ boards - some populated and some not - were auctioned off to the highest bidder. The units themselves brought in about $100 on average, while the cartridge boards ranged from around $25 for the blanks to $50 for the working prototypes. The Console project was funded by a Kickstarter campaign that funded in June 2012, ultimately raising almost $41,000. The project had targeted $20,000 as its funding goal. Delays and money management issues ultimately prompted the builder to throw in the towel on the project in December 2013 and begin issu- 12 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 ing refunds, a process that remains ongoing today. According to the auction language, the cash raised from the prototype sale will go into a fund to refund backers of the Kickstarter. The auction description also confirms that the prototype systems were designed and manufactured by Infanem, but the items were sold as-is and no parties will be offering any service or repairs on the hardware. Devi Ever uploaded the design schematics and documentation on the Console II to the web after scrapping the project. Ever has since left the pedal game, licensing the name Devi Ever FX to Wisconsin-based Dwarfcraft Devices, who continues to offer many of the classic Devi Ever fuzzes. Ever herself is currently working as an independent video game designer. G NEWS u PRS debuts Archon 50 Builder’s high gain amp gets a power reduction, combo PAUL Reed Smith confirmed last month that it will be offering its Archon amplifier in a switchable 50/25-watt configuration starting later this year. The Archon debuted last year as a 100-watt head designed to provide a full, lush gain while also offering a clean channel. With 50 watts, switchable to 25 via the amp’s back panel, PRS says the Archon 50 breaks up at a lower volume, resulting in a more classically driven tone than its predecessor. PRS has added the option of 6L6 or EL34 power tubes allowing players to further personalize the tone and feel of the Archon 50. According to the builder, the 6L6 tube complement offers plenty of versatility and warmer, more balanced tone across the full range of frequencies. They will also push with less saturation for a bit of a sweeter, smoother tone. EL34 tubes offer focused, tight, punchy gain and run a little hotter, distort earlier, and deliver a wider range of overdriven, crunch tones that are great for rock distortion. The Archon 50 will be offered as a head or a 1x12 combo (with a Celestion G12-75T speaker). News of the lower-watt Archon in combo form confirms an exclusive Gearphoria dropped in the Dallas Amp Show coverage in the news section of the Summer 2014 issue. Pricing and availability had not been released prior to press time. G GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 13 NEWS u Stephen Douglas Design readies new pedal range Texas builder plans push to retail with multiple new offerings of tweaked circuits of old standards like the Fuzz Face, Big Muff, Buzzaround and Colorsound Overdriver among others, and sport such names as Lexington, White Knight, Rustic and Green Shadow. There also is going to be a boost and an Octaviainspired pedal in the new line-up. PHOTO: BERT DE JONG STEPHEN Hailey of Stephen Douglas Design is preparing to drop a new pedal range with aims of having enough product for a retail push later this year. With PCB layout assistance from Roy Zichri at Greenhouse Effects, Hailey told fans on Facebook that the new range is made up Gov’t Mule’s Brian Farmer dies BRIAN Farmer, a fixture as Warren Haynes’ guitar tech for Gov’t Mule and the Allman Brothers since the late 1990s, passed away unexpectedly on 24 August. He was 53 years old. According to a post from Gov’t Mule on their website, Farmer died in his sleep at his home near Nashville, Tennessee. “He was a close friend, a devoted worker, and a lover of life,” said Haynes of Farmer. “We traveled around the world together and shared many experiences - most while laughing. He will be missed by a huge circle of friends and family.” Services for Farmer were held on 29 August at Woodlawn-Roesch-Patton Funeral Home in Nashville. G 14 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 Final designs are still forthcoming. Hailey has hinted at the possibility of top mounted jacks as well as slightly smaller enclosures. Target price for the line is $150 across the board. Hailey currently is building for inventory and approaching dealers to carry the range. G NEWS u NAMM Facebook page hacked ORIGINAL IMAGE CENSORED FOR OUR MORE DELICATE READERS. MI industry organization scrambles to wipe lewd images from its official page CEN SOR ED THE NAMM Show had a rough and long 24-hour stretch last month when its Facebook page was hacked and the squatters used it as a venue for posting spammy, often lewd and suggestive images. No fewer than half a dozen posts were made during the seizure (including the one pictured left, which we have censored). NAMM president and chief executive Joe Lamond took to the airwaves once control was returned to thank NAMM members that alerted the group to the problem. “We are back up and running I am glad to say and I am surprise about how many of you actually, like me, clicked through, and I’m just hoping, like me, you saved a bunch of money on your car insurance,” he joked in a video posted to the web. “We’re back up and the show is coming quickly. We’re all getting ready for NAMM Show 2015 and we hope to see you there.” NAMM is the largest musical instrument trade show in the US. The 2014 Anaheim, California, gathering attracted 1,533 exhibiting companies representing 5,010 brands. In total, 96,129 members of the music product industry registered for the 2014 show. The 2015 show is schedule for 2225 January. G GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 15 KICKSTARTED EC Pedals Superswitcher 2 - First Modular Pedal Switcher https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/superswitcher-2-the-first-modular-pedalswitcher/x/7513605 BRANDS ON THE RISE This IS Virgil Guitars https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/virgilguitars/this-is-virgil-guitars Chase Bliss Audio Minneapolis, MN EKKO&AERO The First Remote Controlled Guitar Pedal After making a splash in the boutique pedal scene with the out-of-this-world sounds of the Warped Vinyl vibrato/chorus, the company returns with what looks like another winner - the Wombtone phaser. Psyren: One Guitar Pedal - Infinite Pedal Boards https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/ekko-aero-the-first-remote-controlledguitar-pedal https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/508076981/psyren-one-guitar-pedalinfinite-pedal-boards Little Smith Loose Top Guitar Colby Amplification City Island, NY Mitch Colby has made great amps for a good, long while, but his recent relaunch of the classic Park brand is driving new, much-deserved attention to his work. Old Blood Noise Endeavors Norman, OK Brady Smith returns to the boutique pedal game after a short respite following his departure from Walrus Audio. For his new gig, he partners with Seth McCarroll to breath new life into older, more obscure pedal designs lost to time. Jackson Ampworks Keller, TX Brad Jackson and his crew took Summer NAMM by storm with three new amps due later this year that are modern takes on classic American rock machines. Sign us up! Novo Guitars Fleetwood, PA https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/the-little-smith-loosetop-guitar-a-revolutionary-way-of-sound-production Ghost Effects Lunar Incantation Fuzz Pedal (SUCCESSFUL) https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1834452670/ghost-effects-lunar-incantation-fuzz-pedal NEW PEDALS WEEK 35 of 2014 Catalinbread Sabbra Cadabra J. Rockett Audio Designs Archer Kinnatone Squatch Stank Fuzz Korg Miku Stomp Mahoney Supa Fuzz Mooer Audio Spark Overdrive Mooer Audio Spark SDL-2 Echo NIG Bass Plus - Felipe Andreoli Signature Bass Drive Red Witch Factotum - Bass Suboctave Drive RJM Effects Green Vodka Muff RockTuner (by Warwick) PT-2 Smallsound/Bigsound No Memory Delay SubDecay Super Spring Theory - Spring Reverb Plus Tortuga Effects Custom Shop Gecko - Echo/Delay Vick Audio Tree Of Life Wampler Pedals Clarksdale - Delta Overdrive A new guitar brand launched by Dennis Fano? You have our attention. SOURCE: www.effectsdatabase.com 16 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 * THIS ISSUE’S CARTOON WAS GOOPED FOR PROTECTION. Attention goopers: Please stop. That sticky, black mess only serves one purpose, and it’s not an honest one THE PROPONENTS of goop will tell you they use that sticky bit of business to preserve the integrity and protect the identity of an original circuit design. In the current land of rampant cloning, one can’t blame them for desiring a bit of protection... that is, if they were being honest. The truth is there is absolutely, positively no reason to cake that stuff on unless you’re trying to hide the origins of a ‘not very original’ circuit. Arguments that goop ‘protects’ the circuit from damage are smokescreens. If your circuit is in danger of being damaged from a bit of jostling in the mail or by some road warrior pedalboard mistreatment, your technique 18 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 needs work. As far as identity protection, well... that doesn’t fly either. There are groups of people... groups on the internet dedicated to stripping gooped pedals and backwards engineering circuits. And they’re good at it. If you truly have something original under the hood it is only a matter of time... and not a very long time... before your tech is undone and exposed for all to see. Goop is not for protection, it’s for concealment... and it should be a red flag for any gearhead looking to spend their hard-earned money, especially today where a new boutique pedal player emerges every hour. Unscrupulous goopers are basically playing a game of ‘circuit chicken’ with the masses, and as long as the secret remains undisturbed inside the 1590B there is no cause to flinch. In just the past few years, we’ve seen our fair share of folks get ‘outed’ on the ‘net and unceremoniously fold-up shop and disappear into the night. The sad fact is that the current boutique renaissance we’re experiencing has proven that there is room for everyone at the table. A little ingenuity and hard work can net a nice little return for many. Unfortunately, when the table starts to look crowded, it brings out the crumb-snatchers -those not as interested in preparing the feast as they are a free meal. G Shake it up You’ll always think one amp or pedal is enough if you never add another one GRIMM’S Reality MANY LATE night discussions have run their course through the question “How did they get that sound?” Online discussions will forever argue what was really used on the Beano album. Little Wing will forever be murdered in an effort to find that Hendrix magic. While I may not be able to find those solutions to appease the masses, I would like to offer up a few ideas to find a little bit of tonal magic on your own. First and foremost, relax and enjoy the process. Too much stress in finding the magic will make the magic pretty much unattainable. One of my personal ‘secrets’ is to use two amplifiers. Honestly, I love using a great tube amp, and a mediocre solid state amplifier in unison. The solid state amp adds clarity and 20 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 punch to the notes, while the tube amp enriches the sound with some drive and harmonics. On the small scale of things, a Marshall Lead 12, an Orange Crush or a Fender Sidekick are all very inexpensive small amps to use for this. For louder adventures, a Roland Jazz Chorus or Baldwin Professional are very hard to beat. For people who are not effect pedal types, mix it up sometimes. I like throwing in something sonically familiar, yet slightly outside of their comfort zone for people unaccustomed to pedals. A nasty, spitty fuzz/ wah usually hits the spot, or even just a basic FuzzFace type. For the people who are pedal types, start looking outside the box. Forget what other people say about how to run your pedals, or in what TONE TALK u order. I have all kinds of things I like to do with some effects that I feel enrich my playing. I love running a pair of tremolo pedals back to back. The first one slow and drippy, and the second one sharp and fast. Learning to play within that rhythmic range has done wonders for my right hand. Like wahs? Use two. Have one stuck in the cocked position and use the second one to make your quacks explode out the front of your amp. Experimenting is key here. Invite a friend over to mix things up. Sharing gear is great. Let them experiment with some of your gear that they may not know as well. You may learn to see some of your own gear in a different light. G Adam Grimm is the owner and founder of Satellite Amplifiers. The Southern California-based amp shop specializes in no nonsense tone machines. Grimm also is an avid amplifier collector with over 100 amps. Check out Satellite’s range here... www.satelliteamps.com. CAUSE AND EFFECT: In a creative rut? Shake things up by adding an amp... or pedal... or both. Getting uncomfortable could be the jolt you need. GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 21 Introductions and inspirations... Hello, I’m Saul Koll. I build guitars. The Chroni HANDIWORK: Above and opposite is just a taste of the builds that I’ve done over the years. WHERE DO the words come from for a writer? What inspires an artist? How does the poem appear? What makes the sculptor remove say, the left chunk from that piece of marble instead of the right? How does the architect choose his lines and the choreographer his steps? And what lifts the work from the depths of mediocrity? What makes it good? Guitar makers may be some or none of these things, but what they do is a valid art form. I think the best ones are drawing from the same well, wherever or whatever that may be. And the beauty part is that there are a variety of ways to create that magic. I have many favorites and each brings something unique. I’m inspired and awed by so many. I can’t get into the heads of my heroes and explain what drives them and share it with you. Instead here I’ll try to share some of my 22 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 personal process and what motivates me to create. My name is Saul Koll. I build guitars at my shop in Portland, Oregon. As this is my first piece for Gearphoria and I’m sure many readers have no idea of what I do or what my work looks like. Rather than a biography that may be helpful or anything like that, I thought I’d jump ahead and take this opportunity to share some of my ideas about design and thought process. I thank you in advance for this selfish indulgence and thank you for reading along. There are two main points that guide me with design and building. First of all, there needs to be a reason for the instrument to exist. There needs to be a function... be it, aesthetic, ergonomic, sonic, whatever. There needs to be a reason for me to invest my time. There is an endless GUITAR TALK u supply of fine instruments available at every price point. What am I doing that will offer an interesting or desirable alternative to what already exists and is easily obtainable? What can I do to move the craft forward and not simply repeat what has done before?* Second, as important as the first, after all justification and existential consideration** besides the obvious design work, fabrication, sculpting, glue, paint and strings and all that goes into the instrument, there is an overriding push, the constant goal for me is a completeness of thought. There can be many pieces and aspects to a work and I am seeking a unified whole, a gestalt if you will. I want there to be a complete vision whatever I decide to build. For one example of the thought process, I want the body shape to relate to the headstock to the inlays and to the guard, and the fittings need to be appropriate for whatever mood I may be trying to achieve. I’m excited by shape, form and texture. I’m delighted by color. I like to work with woods, metals and plastics... all kinds of stuff and use some or all in the instruments I make. I’m interested in the history and development of the art and like to know the roots and reasons for how things came to be. I study everything because everything is important. Politics, climate, business, and science all affect the music that is made and the instruments that we play it on. I try to understand. I like to work with the assumption there are no rules and am making it up as I go along. I strive to find that balance of organic and the synthetic, beauty and horror, humor and whimsy with seriousness... even tragedy. Thanks for reading. I hope some of it has been interesting for you. G -*I will still do the occasional tribute or copy. I do these for my own amusement and as well as an exercise. Just as a band will cover a favorite song, putting their spin on it, because it’s fun! **It’s really not that heavy. There are a zillion reasons or excuses that inspire me enough to follow through on a new build. These can include something as simple as a new shape, an interesting color or texture, cool electronics, or even an inside joke. My point was to stress that it’s important to me to be excited about what I do. What excites me is discovery. What motivates me most is starting with a seed, and taking that idea for a ride and seeing where we all end up. Saul Koll is the owner and founder of Koll Guitars in Portland, Oregon. See his work at www.kollguitars.com. GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 23 What the heck is that?! Behind the scenes of the weirdly wonderful Gizmotron THE GIZMOTRON is a mechanical device invented by Kevin Godley and Lol Creme, members of the band 10cc, around 1973 that bowed the strings of a guitar using little wheels. They first used it on the song ‘Gizmo My Way’, an instrumental that was the B-side of ‘The Wall Street Shuffle’, which appeared on their 1974 album Sheet Music. It was also used on the 10cc albums that followed and on early Godley and Creme albums, especially 1977‘s Consequences, which was kind of a demo record for the device. These days the Gizmotron is known for being responsible for the end of the great Musitronics effects company after they tried to bring it into production. The plastic used for the wheels and a few other parts broke, behaved differently under different temperatures, which resulted in a lot of the sold products being returned. This part of the story is well known, at least amongst those who know about the Gizmotron, but here’s a 24 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 little background information about the whole project. In 1976, Godley and Creme demonstrated the Gizmo (the original name of the prototype) to the full, nine-member board of directors of Musitronics. Creme had a lot of practice with the device so the board only heard the best sounds it could create. The demonstration so impressed everyone that the board voted unanimously to take on the project. They would engineer, manufacture and produce the device. Since Musitronics only made electronic devices, a mechanical engineer was hired to take the prototype, break it down and come up with a manufacturing process. For about two months and despite numerous inquiries nothing was heard from him, but when Musitronics founder and project leader Mike Beigel visited him again, he was shown an “improved version” that worked completely different from the original prototype... and sounded like all six strings of the guitar were being attacked by an old hack-saw. PEDAL TALK u Because of the time that passed this prototype had to be shown to Godley and Creme in England to evaluate it and make suggestions. They were furious and, according to Beigel, rightfully so. Their working design had been ignored entirely and a complete bastardization of it had been implemented by Musitronics’ engineer... together with John McConnell, a physicist from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, who built the prototype. Back in the US, the mechanical engineer was dismissed. Another member of the Musitronics board had a mechanical engineer friend who also happened to be a neighbor of his. Beigel very explicitly and carefully went over the notes with him and instructed him to work to make the original concept producible. After a shorter period of time (now 1977), the mechanical engineer reported back with his improved concept of how to make the device. There were heavy discussions amongst the board about this and when Godley and Creme came to visit Musitronics again, they were predictably angry to the point of talking about legal action. They demanded that the project be developed according to their original prototype and rejected all other versions. While the Musitronics pedals built a good reputation around the world, Beigel was rightfully worried about the problems with the new product. He presented the board with a detailed, alternative plan for new products in the field of digital audio processing, but it was rejected. The board decided to sell Musitronics to raise money for a new company devoted to making the Gizmo (later renamed Gizmotron). Beigel resigned and started his own consulting business. One of his first projects was to perfect the design of the motor drive and speed regulation of the Gizmotron. The Musitronics Corporation including the Mu-tron product line and intellectual property rights were bought by ARP, who also paid royalties for each pedal they made. There was a clause for reversion of the property rights if ARP went bankrupt, which it did in 1980, only a year-anda-half later. Gizmo Inc., the new corporation formed to make Gizmotrons, completed the product design and drummed up marketing hype, but despite vigorous re-engineering of the device there were constant problems of unreliability. At one point, they even recruited Bob Moog to try to develop an electronic device to “mask the inadequacies of the still unperfected product”, but he finally gave his opinion that he did not know how to “make it sound good enough” and advised that the project should be abandoned. By 1980, the company had gone through a small fortune and was already in desperate trouble when Aaron Newman, co-founder of Musitronics, had a severe heart attack. His health made it impossible for him to continue working for the company. Lacking leadership and with no further investment forthcoming, Gizmo Inc. went bankrupt in 1981. Link: www.effectsdatabase.com/gizmotron Bart Provoost is the curator and owner of Effects Database (FXDB), the single, biggest source for information regarding pedal effects both old and new on the internet. Visit the site at www. effectsdatabase.com. THE GIZMOTRON: Godley and Creme’s wacky effects unit was a bold concept, but one that fell flat for Musitronics on a commericial level. GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 25 Rise of the machines Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Automation IF YOU BUILD electronics products for a living, often the difference between making a living and not, is the speed and reliability with which you can assemble and test your goods. The lower the selling price of your product, the more efficient you need to be at assembling it. If you are the manufacturer of a $50,000 luxury Swiss watch, then a lot of the value of your product is in the days or weeks its takes the expert craftspeople to create it. For a $100 effects pedal, you are going to have to be quicker off the mark if you hope to pay the bills at the end of the month. Even at the snootiest end of the boutique pedal market, you are soon going to be in pretty deep doo-doo if it takes you days to build something that sells for even $500. So how do we do it? We use machines, of course. Assembling circuit boards is one of the most time consuming stages of manufacturing, and 26 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 there are several mechanized techniques to accomplish this. The most efficient, and the way most consumer electronics products are assembled today, employs a Surface Mount Device, or SMD production line. The line comprises a number of machines interconnected by a conveyor. The first machine deposits solder paste onto the surface of the PCB through a stencil. Usually several PCBs are bundled together onto a large board called a panel. The panel is sawed apart, or ‘de-panelized’ into individual PCBs later in the process. After paste is applied, the panel passes into a pick and place machine that feeds in components from reels similar to a film reel. A robot arm picks up the parts and drops them into place on the panel. Multi-head machines can place hundreds of components per second. After the parts have been placed, the conveyor carries the panel through a heating tunnel TECH TALK u that melts or ‘reflows’ the paste, and solders the components to the board. The finished boards come out at the end where they can be cleaned and de-panelized into individual PCBs. Search ‘SMD Production Line’ on You Tube for some videos of the process. The majority of the work is in programming the machines, and loading the reels of components. After that, the machine can be largely left to do its thing. The cost per board goes down when we can leverage the upfront programming and loading, and let the machines build more boards. Another type of component is called ‘through hole’. These have leads that push through holes in the PCB and are the type that we often see in hand built boutique pedals. Some fans believe that hand soldered vintage style capacitors and resistors impart a special pedal mojo. If anyone can actually hear the difference in a circuit between through hole and SMD passives in a double blind test, I’ll eat my hat. In some circuits, especially digital ones, components like microcontrollers and flash memory may only be available in SMD anyway. SMD has mechanical limits though, and larger components such as electrolytic capacitors, coils, connectors and controls may still be through hole. These can be added to SMD boards using a wave or selective solder machine, which uses a wave of molten solder to attach the component legs to the pads on the board. Running single panels through both SMD and through hole processes, costs more than just one process, so you have to plan for this when designing your product for manufacturing. Due to the high cost of these machines and the infrastructure to run them, many manufacturers send their board assembly out to specialty facilities. The populated PCBs can then be assembled in house into the final product. For final assembly and other work, such as small run and prototyping, there are machines too. Here are a few we use around our shop on a daily basis. Automatic Wire Cutter and Stripper Feeds reels of hook up wire in one end, and precisely cut and stripped wires in specific lengths come out the other. The machine processes hundreds of wires per minute. Not only is it a massive time saver, but it also improves product quality and reduces the risk of repetitive strain injury. No one ever uses it without recalling doing this by hand and quietly whispering to themselves: “I so love this machine”. CO2 Laser Cuts plastic components, makes decals and labels, etches logos onto metal enclosures, creates templates, the list goes on. The laser is the general purpose small fabricating tool around the shop. Countless times a week a find myself instructing: “Just put in in the laser”. Ultrasonic Cleaner The best way to remove flux and other residue from small run and re-worked PCBs. Drop in the assembly, and watch the magic bubbles. You can also clean your tools with it afterwards. Crimping Machine Uses crimp terminals from a reel. The operator feeds in the stripped cable end from the wire stripping machine and presses a footswitch. Three tons of force is applied. Essential for compliance with safety standards if you are making AC powered products. G James Lebihan is the owner of Mission Engineering in Petaluma, California. See his handiwork at www. missionengineering.com. DON’T FEAR THE CRIMPER: Advances in technology have continued to make process machinery better, more efficient and more affordable. GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 27 LIST-ERIA! u Causing gearhead discomfort since 2014 The TOP 10 EFFECTS PEDALS Current Decade of the ...s of ar PART 1 Are we living in the golden age of boutique guitar effects? Some would argue yes, and some might say we’re a little past that curve... but however you slice it there is little doubt that some excellent pedals have made their way to market in the past few years. Gearphoria enlisted a team of pedal pros to come up with a list of the Top 10 effects pedals released during the current decade. It’s a fairly diverse list and one we think offers a good snapshot of the current cream of the small bulider crop. Counting down from 10, here is part one of the list. Part two will follow next issue. G 10. Psionic Audio Telos Lyle Caldwell’s Psionic Audio has been building their own brand of preamp/boost/ drive pedals in Memphis, Tennessee since the mid-2000s. Known most widely for their preamp Triad pedal, in 2011 Psionic released the Telos - a buffer/boost/overdrive combo stomp that has consistently run out of stock since that time, even given its $350 price tag. Described as ‘bas ass... all the way around’ by Texas guitarist David Grissom, the Telos features a high quality buffer with good headroom and a low noise floor to preserve amp tone while keeping the signal path clear, a musical overdrive section that offers control over the high and low end response, and a boost mode that toggles between clean and soft drive applications. 9. Origin Effects Cali76 Compressors get a bad rap sometimes, but when you sit down with a good one and really get into all it has to offer it can be a very eye-opening experience... and there has likely been no better compressor pedal to hit the market since the beginning of 2010 than Origin Effects’ Cali76. Inspired by the Urei 1776 of the 1960s, the goal in creating the Cali76 was to bring the sonic properties of the classic studio tool to the feet of today’s guitarists. The UK-built Cali76 comes in a standard and transformer version that range in price from $340 to over $550 depending on transformer options. Salvage Custom Shop top beard Daniel Tyack, an avid user of the Origin flagship put it like this: “The only problem with the Cali76 is the fact that you’ll no longer be able to get into ‘What’s the best compressor?’ arguments on the internet. The 76 is simply in its own league. You’ll feel horrible bringing such a big gun to the fight.” 28 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 LIST-ERIA! u 8. Causing gearhead discomfort since 2014 Chase Bliss Audio Warped Vinyl Is it a vibrato? A chorus? A fully-armed and operational modulation battle station?! Those were common questions upon the 2013 emergence of the Chase Bliss Audio Warped Vinyl pedal - a control-laden warbler designed to simulate the effect of a warped vinyl record and more. A ‘hybrid’ digitally-controlled, analog effect, the Warped Vinyl is built by Joel Korte and his team in Minneapolis, Minnesota to be a tone tweaker’s dream. The effect sports six knob, three toggle and dual foot switch controls... and that’s just on the front. The pedal also has 16 dip switches on the back that can really open the thing up. Everything from lo-fi to sci-fi is packed neatly into a standard stompbox enclosure. 7. EarthQuaker Devices Dispatch Master The blend of delicate delay and lush reverb is not a new notion for most devout tone seekers. Leave it to the circuit-smiths at Akron, Ohio’s EarthQuaker Devices to wire up a pedal that brings the best of both worlds under one enclosure. With the Dispatch Master, not only does top ‘quaker Jamie Stillman continue to show his affinity for a former Cedar Point roller coaster -- the Dispatch Master (Disaster) Transport, he also continues to show his knack for churning out quality pedals. The Dispatch Master comes armed with everything from ambient chops to slap back echo. Each effect can be used independently, but the pedal really shines when the pair is mixed together. 6. Mojo Hand FX Rook With an aim to bring a versatile, medium-gain overdrive to market in the vein of some of the higher-end boxes of the time, Mojo Hand’s Brad Fee and his team crafted a dirt box that took a familiar pedigree and added articulation, punch and better tone controls. The Rook was an instant hit, booting more expensive overdrives from the boards of pro players worldwide. The Rook has been a fixture for bands like Aerosmith and Alter Bridge and even spawned a sibling pedal - the Rook Royale, which brings an independent EP-style boost and the original Rook circuit into one, larger enclosure. “I’m totally blown away with how great this pedal sounds,” said Alter Bridge’s Myles Kennedy. “It boosts my leads without compromising clarity or tone. It’s also proving to be extremely versatile in different situations. Love it!” THE COUNTDOWN CONTINU ES NEXT ISSUE WITH MORE DELAYS, A FUZZ & AN OLD FAVORIT E REBORN. .. GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 29 QUICK TAKE u Marco Benevento BENEVENTO ON ‘SWIFT’ New York-based pianist Marco Benevento connects with West Coast producer Richard Swift, reconnects with old keyboard (and singing voice) on new album KEYS GURU Marco Benevento’s secret weapon on his upcoming album Swift can be traced back to his childhood, and the first keyboard he ever owned. When he was eight years old, his parents bought him a Casiotone 8000. It would travel around with him from place to place and eventually reside with the rest of his gear at his new home in Woodstock, New York. One night, entertaining a local music shop owner and his wife at dinner, the store owner spied the vintage keyboard and remarked that he believed he had the drum machine that paired with it at his store. “He couldn’t turn it on because it had a weird, multi-pin connector that goes to the back of the keyboard when it gets its power,” recalls Benevento. “So he hadn’t tested it. I was like ‘Man, I’ve had that keyboard since I was a kid. I’d love to hear that drum machine!’. He brought it over not long after and plugged it in, ran 30 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 it through an amp and we were both like ‘This is the best drum machine in the world!’ It sounded so cool! It’s a Casiotone RC1 and it has to run through the Casiotone 8000.” Armed with his new toy, Benevento drew inspiration from its ‘crazy’ hi-hat patterns and other unique beats and fills he swears he has never heard anything like coming from any other machine. “It can also arpeggiate notes and have bass lines. It’s got volume knobs for everything too,” explains Benevento. “You can cut out the rhythm and just have the arpeggio and the chords going, or just the bass and arpeggios... or just the drums. In the end, it wound up on half the tracks on the new record. It is something I’m going to be using for a long time. I’m already working on another record that has a lot more of this drum machine too.” The machine proved motivating and the draw of working with producer and part-time Shins keyboardist Richard Swift, who he heard about through his wife’s sister, pulled Benevento and his crew all the way across the country to Cottage Grove, Oregon. “He’s an inspiring guy that I knew through a friend,” says Benevento. “Literally, we did it in like three and a half days. Five songs one day, four the next, vocals on the third day and then synth overdubs for a half-day. That was it. Richard mixed it at his place. I purposely didn’t want anything to do with the post production stuff. I didn’t want to go haywire with overdubbing synths and ‘frankenstein’-ing different parts together. I just wanted to go in and play, get a good take and that was it. We caught a vibe. We got a good sound of the band on a good day... in a good place with a great set of ears checking it all out.” Swift by name and swift by nature, the new record also features something that has alluded Benevento’s QUICK TAKE u enlisted friends like Aaron Freeman (ex-Ween) to help with easing into the process of lyricist/vocalist. Friend and guitarist Charlie Hunter saw Benevento sing for the first time at Jazz Fest in New Orleans last year and imparted a bit of ominous, but chuckle-worth advice: “You remember how it took you 30 years to learn to play the piano? It’s going to take you another 30 years to learn to sing!” The introduction of vocals does not take away from the piano - the long- piano is that it is newer... not made in the ‘20s. This was probably made in the ‘70s. It doesn’t break down as much and it is lighter, because the harp that holds the tension on the strings isn’t steel... it’s aluminum. Still heavy, but lighter... and shorter too, so now I can see my band. That’s kinda nice. I bought it for $100 on Craigslist. I had to do one major repair on it -- replacing all of these little plastic elbows that connect the keys towards the bottom. It is awesome.” With the new, old piano integrated into the live rig, Benevento has made “We got a good sound of the band a few additional changes. The piano is hot-rodded with K&K pickups, on a good day... in a good place which he has a handful strategically with a great set of ears places in and on the instrument. “The house gets a clean signal, checking it all out.” then I have a set that go through the pedals - distortion, delay, standing centerpiece of Benevento’s tremolo,” he explains. “Then it goes universe. He recently swapped out through an old Silvertone 1484 amp. his touring piano - a 1927 Wurlitzer It gets a gritty rock piano sound. My upright for... and we’re not making vocals go through an MXR Carbon this up... a $100 Craigslist find. Copy. I have a (Diaz) Tremodillo “It’s a shorter piano,” explains that I like a lot. The tremolo on the Benevento. “There are also two amp is the best, but the knob is a strings per note, with some of little out of reach most of the time. the bass strings having only one, My favorite delay for the piano has compared to the almighty Wurlitzer been the Boss DM-3 from the 80s. which had three strings per note It is amazing. I have three of them and really sounded a lot more full. because they kind of break. In fact, I However, the coolest thing about this need to get one fixed now.” G PHOTOS: GOPRO SELFIES COUTESY OF MARCO BENEVENTO records to date -- his singing voice. Following his most recent album Tigerface, Benevento started exploring lyrics more, digging deeper into classic Bob Dylan and John Lennon and really listening to the words. He initially planned to hire Annakalmeia Traver from Rubblebucket, who sung two tracks on Tigerface, for the vocal work on Swift. “That was the introduction of me hearing my songs with words... with a singer,” he recalls. “I really liked it and I knew I wanted to do it again. I thought I would just have her do it again... for these songs on Swift. When I caught myself thinking that I had a ‘moment’ in the studio where I was like ‘No, you should really do that yourself so when you go out to play the songs live you can have the vocal parts too.’ That was the beginning of it all. While we were demoing the tunes I would sing at my studio. After playing it for friends and various people, convincing others that I can do it. I have sung live before. At Jazzfest, I sing the songs of James Booker. I did Dr. John as well. Back in high school I sang in bands, so it wasn’t foreign to me. But when I got into jazz at Berkeley I really focused on the music and just sort of forgot about singing. Now I find it so enjoyable and I want to get better at it.” Along the way, Benevento has Marco Benevento GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 31 Seeing is believing. Bob Weil founded Visual Sound on that simple notion. Looking for a better solution to the existing volume pedals on the market, Weil employed a light meter that would show guitarists how much oomph was passing through the pedal. Things were good... then things got bad. Out of money on the cusp of the release of the company’s flagship Jekyll and Hyde distortion/overdrive pedal, Visual Sound filed for bankruptcy. Weil, accepting but not happy about the defeat, started his search for another job. Not long into the process, an unexpected phone call from overseas changed the game and brought Visual Sound roaring back to life. IMAGES & WORDS BY BLAKE WRIGHT Additional images courtesy of Visual Sound CAN YOU SEE IT? FEATURE u Visual Sound IT WAS August 1998. Financially drained and in over its head, Visual Sound filed for bankruptcy protection. Company founder Bob Weil admits making some bad decisions, but ultimately the company just ran out of money, and not long after introducing what would become its flagship pedal the Jekyll & Hyde distortion/overdrive. Initial reception of the pedal was good, but with no money to order parts the company was sunk. About two weeks after the company filed, Weil received a fax from a distributor in Germany. He had purchased a handful of early Jekyll & Hydes at a tradeshow and, unbeknownst to Visual Sound, had sent them out to a few magazines in Europe for review. In short, the press loved them. The distributor’s fax was an order... a significant order... for Jekyll & Hydes. “He calls me up the next day and asked if I had gotten the order,” recalls Weil. “I told him yes, but unfortunately I didn’t have any money to make them. By this time we were making them in Taiwan. I didn’t have enough money to pay for the order. You had to pre-pay. So, he says ‘That’s terrible! We must have these!’ I told him sorry, but I couldn’t pay the factory. I just couldn’t do it. He asked what if he wire transferred the money to me next week? I paused and said, you don’t understand. These are not even in the pipeline yet. We haven’t ordered these. He said no, take the money that I’m going to send you and make some.” It was a generous offer, but still not enough to make the minimum order with Visual Sound’s factory overseas. Weil paused, then phoned his distributor in England. Sheepishly, he asked if there was any way he would agree to pre-pay their existing order, which could then be combined with the German order to make the minimum run of pedals possible. The UK distributor not only agreed, but doubled his order. The original order had already been pre-sold out. “I get off the phone and I just start 34 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 LEGACY IN OVERDRIVE: Visual Sound offers several ‘flavors’ of overdrive. The evolution can be traced back to the original Jekyll & Hyde to the newer VS-XO and Custom Shop pedals. laughing,” says Weil. “I look up to God and say ‘I don’t know why you have me in this stupid business, but obviously you do!’ The money from those two orders combined was exactly the amount I needed to the penny to buy my next order from Taiwan. So I was back in business... whether I wanted to be or not. That was September 1998. I got the pedals by November. I rented a car and drove 10,000 miles across the coun- try, stopping in guitar stores, selling my pedals. I repeated journeys like that across the country several times... from 1998 to around 2004.” Flash forward. Visual Sound rebounded from its death sentence to become one of the more recognizable mid-sized boutique brands on the planet. The company has continued to evolve its pedal range and its extremely FEATURE u FIRST STOP: If you visit Visual Sound headquarters south of Nashville, make sure you sample some of the homebrew! Dealer relations guru Steve Mikesell (inset) is an excellent brewmaster. successful 1 Spot pedal power technology. Today, the company is busy launching its new V3 series of pedals, which includes updates of old favorites as well as some new surprises on the horizon. The V3 range will usher out the ‘home plate’ shaped enclosures the company has used for years in favor of more traditional housings as well as usher in the option for true bypass -- a first for a Visual Sound pedal. “In late 2007 that we started coming out with the V2 Series, which was the die-cast aluminum, fancy housings with the cool-looking mushroom capped switches and all that,” says Weil. “The things are absolute tanks. They are extremely well-built. But, aesthetically, some people didn’t like them. Some people did. A lot of people didn’t. If that had come out in the 1990s or earlier, people would have been all over it. Visual Sound But, they came out ’07 and ’08... and that’s when everyone started getting into all things boutique. That’s when the boutique explosion started happening. Everything vintage. We did okay with the V2 Series, but I think if we had stuck with the stamped sheet metal, flat top V1 Series that came prior to that we probably would have done even better... by building up that.” “The problem was that I hated the switches that we were using with the V1 Series. They were double-poled versions of the 3PDT ‘true bypass’ switches that everyone else was using... and they are just not reliable. The typical 3PDT or DPDT stomp switches like we used to use... they are made to pass wall voltage -- up to 240 volts is what those things are designed to pass. When you try sending a 100 millivolt Strat guitar pickup signal through something that is designed to carry 250 volts, if there is even a breath of oxidation on the contacts inside the switch, that signal is not getting through. It is just not made for it. I wanted to get away from those kind of switches, so that’s why we did the V2 Series switches, which last for 10,000,000 hits and are covered by our lifetime warranty. Our new V3 Series has our new ‘forever’ foot switch. They have the same basic technology as our V2 Series did - rated for 10,000,000 hits. I designed it myself, just like the V2 switches. People can stomp the heck out of them for the rest of their lives and they will never break.” The V3 Series ‘forever’ switches are now tied to relays with goldplated contacts, boosting reliability. The combination gives Visual Sound the confidence to offer a lifetime warranty -- a rarity in the pedal business. Weil has long been a proponent of buffers and has steered clear of offering true bypass switching in recent Visual Sound pedals, until now. The V3 Series will have a switchable system, and it will be up to the GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 35 FEATURE u Visual Sound ON ANY GIVEN DAY: Visual Sounds offices can offer a loaded jam room, a contemplative Bob Weil and healthy debate between co-workers. user whether to use straight-up true bypass or the company’s own buffer circuit. In the end, Weil realizes you need to give people what they want. “Demand drove the true-bypass decision for V3,” he says. “I still think there is a lot of hype and mythology built up in that. At the end of 2008 we did a couple of ‘mythbuster’ style videos. They are still out there. One of them was about true bypass. We had 50 professional Nashville musicians in a studio - the Sound Kitchen in Franklin, TN. They’re all musicians. They have good ears. The sound environment was perfect. We did a blind test. 36 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 They just had to listen. They couldn’t see what I was doing. I let them hear the difference between true bypass going through a long cable coming out of a pedal to an amp... about 25 feet away. We let them listen to the difference... true bypass versus our Pure Tone buffer. Everyone in the room raised their hands saying they liked the buffer better.” Cleaning out the garage. Originally built with international sales in mind, Visual Sound introduced the GarageTone line of affordable effects boxes just as the global economy took a nose dive in the late 2000s. The idea was to offer quality, no frills effects for a price that averaged around $60. The initial response was a bit under-whelming and soon Weil understood that the company made a mistake -- it underpriced itself out of the market. “I think that was our problem on the marketing side with GarageTone,” admits Weil. “We didn’t charge enough for them... so a lot of guys turned up their noses to them before they even plugged them in. It’s weird. You try to give somebody a good deal and they’re like ‘No, FEATURE u been our best sellers... the Jekyll & no...’ It was a partial commercial Hyde, Route 66, H2O... all of those,” success. We made money on it, but they didn’t fly off the shelves like we explains Weil. “We’re giving all of those a significant upgrade. The hoped and thought they would.” H2O is out already. Route 66 will The company elected to sell the GarageTone pedals in the US too, but be out in the fall... and the Jekyll & Hyde shortly thereafter. They are found that most musicians tend to all getting the V3 upgrade with the gravitate to higher priced gear, even new rectangular housings, separate if they can’t truly afford it. “There is this mentality that in order ins and outs if you want to use them, to get quality you have to pay for it,” and all of the additional circuit says Weil. “So you try to give some- upgrades.... we’re not duplicating body a great deal by offering them an our Route 808 circuit anymore. We overdrive for $60, but they automati- used to use that a little too much. cally assume it’s not any good so they We’re getting away from that. Addare not even going to plug it in and try it. It is also a crowded end of the market... the $50 to $70 range. There are Boss pedals in that range. “We didn’t charge enough for There are others... lower-end MXR them... so a lot of guys turned stuff is there. EHX... it’s a crowded market with some pretty big playup their noses to them before ers. For all of the effort we put into they even plugged them in.” making those circuits sound fantastic it was disappointing... because we thought that people would toing several more features per pedal tally get it.” so that guys can really experiment At mid-summer 2014, the Axle and find their sound... or find the Grease delay is sold out. There are sounds that inspire them. None of a handful of Chainsaw distortions, these pedals are designed to be set Drivetrain overdrives and the Oil one way and that’s it. They are meant Can phasers left. The tremolo is also to be creative tools that work great sold out. in the studio, on the stage or just in “Once they are gone, they’re your bedroom. You still want a lot of gone,” confirms Weil. “If anybody can still get a GarageTone pedal, they accessibility to great sounds.” A quick glance at the V3 pedals out are cheap as chips... they should get to date and one can tell the emphasis them! They are fantastic pedals.” on tweakability and voicing options Who’s in, who’s out and what’s coming. in the new range. Weil and his crew have made a conscious decision to As the company transitions from pack in optionality and flexibility in V2 to V3, not all of the existing line will be making the trip. The company the new builds. Can Visual Sound’s faithful followers expect the same has made a conscious decision to treatment for the anticipated V3 Jemove back to its roots of primarily kyll & Hyde? producing dual effect pedals. So far, “I’m hesitant to say too much,” the V3 line has seen the new VS-XO confesses Weil. “We have prototypes Experimental Overdrive, which offor the new Jekyll & Hyde being fers two independent drive channels; worked on right now. The design is the H2O, the company’s chorus/vibrato combo; and soon will be joined already 99% solidified. It is going to be way notched up. I’ll say by all-new Route 66 and Jekyll & this... we’ve completely changed the Hyde stomps. overdrive channel on the new Jekyll “Our dual pedals have always Visual Sound & Hyde. It is a completely different circuit. It is not quite as mid-rangey as the old one. The old overdrive channel was basically the old Route 808. The new one will be an overdrive circuit that still sounds great and amp-y, but not as mid-rangey. It will have more features on it as well. As you can tell from some of the other V3s, we’re starting to get into the whole ‘clean mix’ thing... incorporating a mixer on one or more of the channels to bring clean signal back into the picture. Everyone here at the office and all of the artists that have checked it out immediately get it and dig it. It is extremely musical... being able to bring in a little bit of your clean tone. It’s literally like taking two channels on a mixing console - you’ve got a fader for overdrive and you’ve got a fader for clean and you can mix those, up and down... anyway you want it. You do that on the pedals with a single knob, which is a dual pot. As one is getting mixed up the other is getting mixed down. There are some really good musical flavors with that.” The company is working on a scaled-down version of its Dual Tap Delay that will feature the same control set in a smaller footprint. The smaller version should debut sometime in 2015. While the Angry Fuzz has been discontinued, Weil is optimistic that the fuzz circuit may yet be reborn into its own dual pedal configuration down the road. The company also has a reverb unit on the drawing board. “We’ve gotten more requests for reverb than anything else,” admits Weil. “We wanted to do it right. We’ll do reverb combined with something else most likely... the whole two-in-one thing. I can’t say what the other thing is yet because I don’t know! I’ve got a timeline that involves phasing out old pedals and bringing in new pedals. It is a bit of a chess match.” GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 37 FEATURE u Visual Sound TEAM VS: (L to R) Zac Childs (Intl Sales), Michael Weil - COO, Phyllis Weil - Controller, Dana Weaver – Repairs/Shipping/Pedal Creations, Steven Bliss – Artist Relations, Steve Mikesell – Dealer Relations and Bob Weil - CEO The Custom Shop Overdrive. This year, Visual Sound experimented for the first time with a limited release custom shop pedal that it assembled in Tennessee and sold direct to consumers. The Custom Shop overdrive (yes, that’s the name!) is a rawboxed, three-knob overdrive built as a limited run of about 150 pedals and sold to US consumers via the Visual Sound website for around $130. “It is a circuit that we’ve monkeyed around with for a few years,” explains Weil. “It fits a sonic niche that none of our other pedals fall into. It is just this light, loose overdrive. It sounds like an old Marshall through a 4x12... only you’d be playing through a 1x12 clean Fender. It has that big, lightly-overdriven sound. You can get it to be fairly distorted, but that’s not where it excels. It excels at the medium and low grit settings.” Does a successful run for the Custom Shop overdrive indicate that more Visual Sound Custom Shop pedals could be in the offing? “It could happen,” suggests Weil. “I wouldn’t say we have a master plan there. We have plans, but we also wing it a lot. This is an experiment. We’ll see how it goes. Right out of the gate, 38 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 people are kind of clamoring... which is great. They really do sound great. We’ve got some top players here in Nashville flipping over it.” Five years from now. Weil is the first to admit that his focus over the past few years has been uneven due in part to an excess of projects outside of Visual Sound. His blue jeans company, dubbed Southern Blues, was being run out of the Visual Sound offices in Spring Hill, Tennessee, and took up more of his time that he realized. The brand and operation is now for sale. “It was only after I put it (Southern Blues) on the shelf six to seven months ago that I realized, you know I can do a lot of things, but I can’t do a lot of things well,” says Weil. “It is just a matter of time too. I created these great jeans. The people who have them, love them. Southern Blues... what a great company name! I had a great image... but I can’t do that well unless I devote all of my time to it. That would mean giving up my bread and butter... Visual Sound. That would be dumb.” Visual Sound turns 20 next year. The first decade Weil basically did the job alone, with help from his wife. The second found him joined by a handful of employees - all friends and family that strive to make the brand the best it can be. “The last 10 years has been this wonderful collaboration of employees who are also friends and family,” says Weil. “It’s like good songwriting. Most great songs aren’t written by one guy. They are written by two or three or more people. It’s the same thing when you’re coming out with new products. I’ve got some great ideas. I came up with Visual Volume and Jekyll and Hyde all by myself. In order to continue the evolution of these products, I need input from other guys.” As 2020 approaches, Weil sees the V3 Series going strong and the 1 SPOT still a global best-seller. The power solution is set to be joined by a range dubbed 1 SPOT Pro, which will be a brick-sized power solution for pedals that takes the 1 SPOT technology, puts it in a box of a couple of different sizes, with isolated outputs and multiple voltages. “There are other things that we are working on too that I can’t talk about just yet,” teases Weil. “There are always items on the list.” G Weapon of choice Richard Fortus reloads with the V-Type Performing on the front line with Guns N’ Roses requires legendary tone. And when Richard Fortus needs extra firepower he calls on the V-Type, a thrilling new 12” guitar speaker from Celestion, built on 90 years of experience, know-how and passion for great sound. Find out more celestion.com Hail! Hale! A s far as Lzzy Hale is concerned, there’s no better city for a musician than Nashville. Halestorm — with Hale on vocals and guitar, her brother Arejay on drums, bassist Josh Smith and guitarist Joe Hottinger — relocated a few months ago to begin work on their third release for Atlantic Records. Frequenting venues like 12 South Taproom, and watching A-list guitarists like Kenny Vaughan jamming and playing for tips, is “mind-blowing and inspiring,” she says. “It makes you want to go back and write something new. You want to practice. You want to get better. It still rings very true that if you want to be a better musician, surround yourself with musicians that are better than you. It forces your hand.” Halestorm’s next album follows their chart-topping sophomore project, The Strange Case Of…, which debuted at No. 1 on Billboard’s Hard Rock Albums chart and entered at No. 15 on the Billboard 200. The single ‘Love Bites (So Do I)’ reached No. 1 on Active Rock radio — a first for a female-fronted group. The song also won them their first Grammy, for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance. Their next single, ‘Freak Like Me,’ was also an Active Rock No. 1 song. In November, Halestorm begin a fall tour and will also join country artist Eric Church for a number of dates. In the meantime, they continue to smolder away on their new record while playing a few headlining and festival shows. INTERVIEW BY ALISON RICHTER - PHOTOS BY ROB FENN INTERVIEW u Lzzy Hale GEARPHORIA: You’re going back and forth between the studio and the road. How do you make the transition from playing for a screaming audience to confining yourself within those four walls? LZZY: We’re doing a couple of fly dates this summer to keep our chops up, a lot of fairs and festivals, but we’re not on a consistent tour right now. I actually love it. This is the first time we’ve done that, because usually we’re either on the road or in the studio, and this has been both. It’s extremely inspiring to step out of the studio and then step in front of an audience and remind yourself why you’re making these songs. It gives you perspective about what you’re working on in the studio. It’s a different animal and I’m really enjoying it. Is Halestorm now a different animal as well? You spent almost two years on the road, won a Grammy, and you’re recording your third label release. Are you feeling any pressure? We’ve definitely evolved. The one thing that has remained the same is that we’re all perpetually 14 years old inside, so we’re all very immature. That hasn’t changed much! But the animal or monster of Halestorm has gotten bigger, and obviously there’s more responsibility and also a little more on the line. But for the most part we’ve continued to do what we’ve always done, which is chase after whatever gets us excited. The goal has always been to continue and see what happens next. We’ve had a lot of “stop and smell the roses” moments lately, a lot of “remember whens” with each other. It blows my mind that not only are we making our third record on Atlantic Records, which is a feat in itself because we know so many bands that never make it to this one, so we’re humbled by that, but also it has been 18 years since my brother and I started Halestorm, so there are 42 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 Lzzy got a Gibson SG as a birthday present from band guitarist Joe Hottinger. moments of “Can you believe we’re still doing this?” It’s mind-boggling. What gear are you taking on the road with you and what are you using on this new record? As far as things we take with us, it depends on the gig and how long our set is. We have an amazing crew, and most of them have been with us for six years, so they understand what we need and what the staples are... those three or four guitars that you always take out with you. In the studio we haul gear in and out. We’re basing ourselves out of Nashville and we also have a warehouse, which is where the buses come out of, so it’s fairly easy to get on the bus, pick up the gear and go. We were flying a lot and trying to coordinate with the gear without spending an enormous amount of money, but that’s made it a lot easier. In the studio it’s a lot more experimental. Depending on the people working with us, there are a lot of different resources to try new pedals or new amps or even guitars that we don’t have. I am a Gibson girl, but in the studio I have been known to pick up a Telecaster, or use a Diezel instead of a Marshall. On the road it’s a lot simpler. I like keeping things streamlined, and I’m a very “plug in and play” type of gal, so I have minimal pedals. I have my array of guitars. I have a custom Marshall JCM 800 that Marshall made for me, so I’m using that. It’s nice and bright. My tone changes from song to song, depending on the guitar that I use. As far as my pedals, I have a Dunlop Jerry Cantrell wah, a standard Boss Chromatic Tuner, and an MXR Boost/Line Driver to boost whatever solos I have or different parts that need to stand out. INTERVIEW u Lzzy Hale HALESTORM: (Left to right): Josh Smith (bass), Arejay Hale (drums) , Lzzy Hale (lead singer/guitar) and Joe Hottinger (lead guitar). Other than that, it’s all in the fingers and how I’m rolling on and off the volume, as far as my guitars. So it’s much simpler when we go out on tour. Tour is easy. Which guitars? I have a 2013 Les Paul Supreme, which is really beautiful and has such a warm tone. I use that for songs like ‘Rock Show’ or some of the more mid-tempo songs. I’m also using a Les Paul Baritone that I tune down to B for that nice lower end, which is a complement to Joe’s guitar during songs like ‘Freak Like Me’ and ‘I Get Off’ that call for a more ballsy tone. Obviously, my go-to guitar is a signature Gibson Explorer that we’re putting into production pretty soon. I have a couple of different versions because I’m trying out some differ- ent pickups, so one is my prototype and the other is the original that they made for me. I brought out an SG, which I haven’t really done much with on the road. I’ve been inching it into certain songs to see where it complements which song and where I should play it in the set. When did you start playing the SG and how does it inspire your playing? This guitar was a birthday gift from my guitar player. I tell my guys all the time not to get me stuff for my birthday because we’re together all the time, so they try to make me feel guilty for not getting them anything, and this was that attempt. Anytime you get a new guitar, it’s very inspiring. It’s something different in your hands. You have to play a little bit differently. The SG is a fairly small and light guitar compared to my Les Paul or even my Explorer, so you hold it differently. It moves differently. You can wield that axe in a different way. Usually, when you get a new guitar, you sit down and write something that you haven’t before, so if anything, it’s an investment in the future of Halestorm! Tone-wise, it’s a lot brighter. Because it’s a lighter guitar, it’s much easier to use on songs I where have leads or solos. It fits right there and you can move it anywhere and not have to worry about breaking the strap locks or something like that. Being primarily a heavier-guitar girl, it’s like picking up a baseball bat after you’ve hauled a tree around. It’s a nice break during the set. When did the signature model come about? You said you have a proto- GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 43 INTERVIEW u Lzzy Hale type and an original. What are some of the specifics you need and how is it modded accordingly? Gibson approached me about two years ago about doing a signature guitar and asked if I had any ideas. There have been a lot of changes in upper management at Gibson, so it has taken longer to get all of it together. When they told me, “Take some time to figure out what you want to do,” literally the next Monday I sent an email of everything I wanted. It’s a white standard Explorer. I modded it more aesthetically and with different pickups. The original version had the stock 500Ts, which are a great starting point. I ended up binding the body because I think that looks amazing. It’s inspired by my first Les Paul custom, which was white, and also the Gretsch White Falcon because I love how that looks. I’m a girl, after all, so it has to look pretty! One thing that they loved about that, and that I had never thought about before, is that you have this standard Explorer shape, but I made it white and gold — a very beautiful combination of colors — and it brings femininity into a standard James Hetfield guitar. I’ve been experimenting with different pickups. The prototype I have has some Burstbuckers and they scream pretty hard, so I’m excited about this latest version. It’s obviously a work of art, but I’ve also been very careful with what I’ve put into it and onto it, because it’s more important for me that people be able to afford it. I don’t want to put out a guitar that’s an obscene amount of money and all the little girls that come to our shows and are starting lessons can’t afford to get it. I’m very excited and extremely flattered that Gibson wants to do this with me. It should go into production next month and be available hopefully by the beginning of next year. You are a longtime Gibson player. Why are they your preference? To be really honest, it’s because I wanted to be a badass. There were two types of girl musicians in Pennsylvania when I was coming up in the scene and first started playing guitar. There were singer/songwriters that played acoustic, or there were girls who covered Disturbed and if you closed your eyes you’d think it was David Draiman. My plan from the beginning was to be in the middle and not abandon my femininity, but I wanted to be a badass. A lot of the girls around me were going for some of the lighter guitars, and not to knock any of the more beautiful and hollow guitars, but I wanted to have a heavy Les Paul and string it down low. My dad was a bass player, and the first type of guitar that I picked up as a kid was a bass, so maybe subconsciously it’s the thickness of the neck and the heaviness of the wood. Les Pauls are the rock and roll standard. I grew up listening to my parents’ music, and it was always a Gibson Les Paul and a Marshall. That’s still the standard. I’ve experimented a lot over the years. The wonderful thing about — if you want to call it success — the journey that we’ve been on is that we have a lot of friends who say, “You should try this.” I tried EVH for a while, and now Halestorm is in the thoes of recording their third album for Atlantic, their first since winning a Best Hard Rock/Metal performance Grammy in 2013. 44 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 INTERVIEW u Lzzy Hale Joe is using that because it sounds better with his guitars. We do a lot of that stuff too — one of us will try something, and if it’s not what we want, the other one tries it. The good thing about both Gibson and Marshall is that they don’t fault me for that. If I want to try something new in the studio, as long as I continue to be loyal in some way, I think they’re cool with it. I know that works for me, so I keep going back to that gold standard of rock and roll: Gibson and Marshall. Are there any miking techniques that you swear by to get your sound in the studio? We’ve done everything from close miking to separate rooms. When we did it ourselves it was, “Mic it as close as you can, get it as loud as you can, and it’s going to sound awesome,” even if it obviously doesn’t sound awesome. We work with professionals now when we’re in the studio, and especially going into this third record, we’re doing a lot more live work. We plug in and go through the song a couple of times, experiment with different mics around the room, maybe put the amp in another room. We’ve been doing more of that versus any type of plug-ins or things that you can do on a computer. We’re in the beginning stages of recording, but I’m excited about going back to our roots as a live band and as a foursome and knowing a little bit more about what not to do this time. From song to song you can experiment with different things, but right now we’ve been doing a lot of the basics live and setting up the way we would live. We are facing each other and working the songs out. It’s amazing the little nuances that happen when you’re playing together as a band, which is what we used to do when we were kids. We didn’t know any better, so we’d set up just like we played the bar down FAMILY AFFAIR: Lzzy and Arejay’s dad played bass for Halestorm in the early days. the street. On the first two records on Atlantic, we did things differently. We did all the scratch stuff together and then we would spend two days doing drums, two days all of my guitars, two days all of Joe’s guitars, then bass guitar, and then vocals, in that assembly line type of order. This record is very different. We’re going to attempt to get most of the recording done with all four of us in the room, playing with and to each other. There are a lot of things that we want to capture this time. We want to bridge the gap between what people hear live and what people hear in the studio, which have become two different things. We’re trying to find a happy middle ground with that. You began as a piano player. Did that provide a basis for learning to play guitar? Does it factor into your guitar playing and songwriting? Absolutely. I keep discovering new nuances as I get better and learn more on guitar. I keep recognizing where and how I learn new things. I take things structurally. I still see the guitar kind of as a keyboard. My rhythm and the things I learned as a child, the coordination, came from piano. As a singer, the melodic parts come from a vocal standpoint first. Joe has pointed some of these things out to me as we move along. Occasionally he has said, “That wasn’t from a guitar player’s mind.” I don’t think about things as a guitar player. I think about things from a piano and a voice. I used to be really frustrated about that, but now I’m enjoying the fact that no matter what I do, if someone sees us for the first time, they’ll say, “Oh wow, I wouldn’t have gone there.” In the studio the producer will say, “You’re bringing this idea from a unique perspective.” I realize that things I thought were flaws of mine as a guitar player are actually making me stand out a little bit more. Everybody learns differently. I would encourage anybody to learn two instruments because it broadens your horizons not only as a songwriter and as a player, but with musicality in general. GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 45 INTERVIEW u Lzzy Hale There are so many things to learn, and it keeps me grounded so that nothing becomes too easy. How has the dual-guitar working relationship with Joe grown over time? We write a lot more together instead of everybody having separate parts. We do a lot of things with each other in mind instead of saying, “Here’s my part, here’s your part, let’s figure out how not to clash into each other.” Working on songs for this new record, a lot of the parts were written based on how my tone differs from his and how we can bring them together. It’s definitely evolved over the years. We’ve known each other for almost eleven or twelve years and we’re much more comfortable — and also much more comfortable about telling each other when one of us sucks when obviously we do! It’s so cool to have somebody to bounce ideas off of with your instrument. I’m very grateful that I have a partner in guitar crime. How do your tones differ? I’m a lot more mid-range and he’s a little bit brighter. In the beginning of our relationship, my brother and I used to call him “the candy man,” because he worked in more treble parts and he writes a lot of ethereal things, just a lot of candy for the songs, these little hooks that he can weave in and out, and I was always kind of the meat and potatoes. We’ve since gone back and forth, depending, but I’m definitely more meat and potatoes and 46 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 he’s more peas and carrots. Together we make a nice, rounded meal! We’re right in the middle of writing, and depending on whether I write the part or Joe writes the part, maybe he will play that part better, or I will, or vice versa, so there’s a lot of playing to each other’s strengths. It’s gotten really weird how we’re able to know what each other is going to say or what we’re thinking before it happens. That freaks me out a little changing venue sizes and sometimes playing outdoors? It depends on the room. To me, that’s the beauty of touring and how every night can be a little different. We do not play with tracks, we don’t have any trickery, none of that stuff, so it could sound very different, depending on the room or the mic situation. We do the best we can during soundcheck. Over the years we’ve gotten pretty good at knowing what’s wrong and how to fix it, and if it’s not perfect, well, that’s rock and roll! Where do you see changes and growth in your playing? bit. It’s like, “Dude, I don’t want to be inside of your mind!” But for some reason we are, and we have a nice flow going on. You can stick Arejay and Josh in any situation; they don’t have to hear a song at all before, and they’re going to make it awesome. They have no problem with that. Joe and I have to work out our parts and that’s how we communicate, so by us being more comfortable doing that, it helps the entire dynamic of the band get better, but it’s a little uncanny how he can get inside my mind and I can get inside his. It’s very strange. How do you keep your sound consistent night after night when I see the growth when we have small amounts of time off tour, because tour is kind of like a blur. You don’t think you’re getting better as a musician, because obviously things happen, you make mistakes, and it’s kind of hard to see that growth until you get off tour. Then you’re working out these new parts and new songs, you’re in the studio under a microscope and, “Wow, I wasn’t able to do that last year! That’s sweet!” So I gauge it against that. It’s never-ending with everything, whether it’s the piano, voice, and especially the guitar because that’s a passion of mine that I always feel I’m on the back end. You’re always one notch below, and then you see someone that shreds and it’s “Oh, I’ve got to learn that!” It’s never-ending striving to be better. It’s a never-ending challenge, and it’s always fun. I know the place INTERVIEW u where I’m trying to learn something new — a new part, a new song — and there’s a moment maybe ten minutes in where it’s, “I am never going to learn this. I don’t have the skills. I don’t have the drive. This is frustrating.” Maybe three or four minutes later it’s, “Oh, wait, that sounds better.” I think I’m addicted to that, too, that proving to yourself that nothing is impossible. That keeps me going. How much of that is practice and how much of it is playing in front of audiences and seeing what they like and what does and doesn’t work? When you tour for twenty months, is there even time to practice? The guys and I make a point of it. We have small travel amps in the bus and we’ll work on new songs or just jam on some stuff. We also take time during soundchecks, especially if it’s our own show and we can take some time to do that. We try to find time here and there. It’s like anything else. Can you find time to work out? Sometimes. It’s not a very consistent schedule, so you do the best you can. A lot of it is going over songs. I’ll do certain things with Joe and we’ll start with, “Maybe we should do some scales, at least some pentatonic ones, to warm up.” We end up going into something else, so the actual scales and that kind of thing never pan out for long. Every time you sit down with an instrument there’s always the chance that you’re going to write something new, and whatever you sat down to do you’re not going to finish because you discovered something else. What were your goals when you began playing guitar versus what are your goals now? When I first stared playing guitar I got frustrated with lessons. I wanted to plug in and figure out how to get to the point where I could play live the next week. I want to play a song. I took a few lessons, but not as many as I wish that I had. I ended up learning primarily by ear and using the piano as a guide, but it took me a lot longer that way. It was a lot shorter for me to get out there and fake it for a while and not know what key I was playing in, but it took me a lot longer to understand the fretboard because I was doing it on my own. I didn’t have a teacher to say, “That’s the wrong technique. You should do it this way. It’s easier.” With that being said, the band has been my obsession since I was 13, when I wanted to be a badass and play guitar, so the goal was, “What’s the quickest way from A to B so that I can play this badass guitar onstage and be awesome?” My goals have changed over the years. Now it’s, “If I were in the most awkward situation ever and had to play and jam with one of my idols right now on television, would I be comfortable and be able to rip it, or would I fall flat on my face?” My goal is to put myself in more uncomfortable situations and try to work my way out of them, because right now with Halestorm a lot of the stuff that’s been coming in has been very last minute and, “Hey, can you do this? Can you get vocals here? Can you play guitar on this record?” I did something for ESPN a little while ago. I knew I would sing some songs, they asked me to come in and do something with them, but they didn’t clarify what. An hour before I got into the studio with them, they said, “Bring your guitar. We have a whole section for you to solo.” I was like, “Oh man, if you had told me this a month ago, I’d have a slammin’ solo!” I did it, but being in that situation was like, “Whoa, I need to prepare for anything now, because I don’t want to miss an opportunity just because I wasn’t prepared.” Halestorm is touring with Eric Church and you performed with him Lzzy Hale at the CMT Awards. How did that come about? The tour came first, oddly enough. Some of his bandmates are total rock and metal fans. They introduced him to us and he became a fan. They were looking for bands to open up for their November tour and they were looking to do something a little out of the box. That’s how Eric Church is, from what I’ve gathered from hanging out with him now; he definitely wants to freak some people out. He offered us the gig and we said, “Dude, sure, are you kidding? We might sound like Slayer to these people, but that’ll be awesome!” A few weeks after we confirmed the tour, Eric called me and said, “I’m performing on the CMTs and they want me to play my new single, but I don’t want to do that. I want to do ‘That’s Damn Rock & Roll,’ but I told them I’d only play it if you sang with me, so will you sing that with me?” I said, “Sure! Of course!” I have to tell you, I had butterflies, because I thought, this could go one way or the other. They’ll either really like this or they’re going to be like, “What the hell is this? Who the hell is she and why is she here?” At that time I wasn’t very familiar with the current country scene and hadn’t been listening to country radio. I knew about Eric Church, but we hadn’t met. We met literally the day before for rehearsals for the CMTs and ran through the song a couple of times. He’s just the nicest guy, and his bandmates remind me of my own bandmates, so we hit it off. We were walking onstage to perform the song and he said, “Just do your thing.” It was awesome. Since then, we’ve gained a lot of new fans. The community is very accepting, and I’ve gotten together with a lot of different songwriters in the Nashville area. I’ve written two songs with Eric Church and I’m looking forward to the tour. G GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 47 Impress or regress? Many vendors were of two minds convention question... “Did you have a good show?” BY THE numbers, the 2014 edition of the Summer NAMM show in Nashville was a success. The organizers touted the mid-year gathering as the largest by number of exhibiting companies since 2006 -- a total of 436 exhibitors representing 1,510 brands debuted products on the floor. Of those, just over 100 were new to the Summer NAMM exhibition and another 112 returned to the show after a hiatus. Organizers added that the number of buyers attending the show increased another 5% over 2013, which saw an 8% increase over 2012. In total, 12,442 people registered for the event. “NAMM members who attended Summer NAMM are leaving Nashville with a competitive edge to succeed in the second half of the year,” said Joe Lamond, president and chief executive of NAMM. “We are grateful to the members who shared their paths to success with their peers during breakfast sessions and the Top 100 Dealers Awards. Together we will continue to strengthen our industry.” 48 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 s when it came time to answer the all-important postOne trend that continues for the show is the growth in small shop presence. Many of the newer exhibitors appeared to be one and two-man operations. The accessories category was also over-represented on the floor with near double-digit guitar strap manufacturers and over a dozen guitar pick companies represented. But, was it a ‘good show’? Our impromptu, non-scientific poll was fairly split with the slight edge towards ‘yes’. Foot traffic was steady, but rarely busy. Purchase order activity was minimal, but historically the summer show yields its share of physical orders in the weeks following the expo. Not everybody went home happy, however. At least one amp builder packed up his booth at the end of day one and went home after a run-in with the Summer NAMM sound police. Ironically, it was the same builder whose product stood front-and-center as country legend Vince Gill wowed the crowd at the official pre-show opening party Wednesday night. G Our Summer NAMM Top Picks GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 49 WRAP-UP u Summer NAMM 2014 Top Picks PROTOTYPES! TC MINIS SOMETIMES the news at a trade show isn’t necessarily prominently displayed on the show floor. Sometimes it is lurking underneath a table or behind an amp cab. Case in point, strolling by the 3rd Power Amplification stand we encountered session man Ford Thurston giving a pair of prototype pedals the once-over - Vertex’s upcoming T*Pre and Rockett Pedals’ imminent Archer overdrive. The Vertex box is meant to give you that vintage Trainwreck tone, while the Archer cops more of a Klon sound. Both sounded mighty fine through 3P’s American Dream and Ford’s Telecaster. Both pedals are expected to be out later this year. LOOKING back, we’re not sure who to credit for the start of the mini pedal revolution. It seems a ton of small, pedal board-friendly stomps have flooded the market over the past three years or so... but we think we know who to credit with ending it. TC Electronic may have produced the perfect minis with their new Tone Print-capable line of nano boxes. Listening to the show floor demos of the Hall Of Fame mini and it effortlessly taking tone instruction from Russell Gray’s iPhone, and him transforming them into a deep, chambered swell of Pink Floyd goodness was enough for us to close the book on minis. It is hard to imagine anyone doing it better. codella guitars A BRAND new family-run shop from the San Francisco area, Codella Guitars made the trek to Nashville for the first time to show off its brand of futuristic, but familiar guitars. Owner Dan Codella Sr. and his son Dan Jr. showcased a growing line of handiwork forged by the former’s uncles, David and Donald Johnson. The guitars consist of modern design appointments mixed with classic car paint and some simple, yet innovated, touches - like the magnetic back plate, flush-mount pick guard and build-in ‘tool kit’. 50 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 Sporting names like Dreamchaser (dual humbuckers), Surfchaser (three single coils) and Stormchaser (dual humbuckers, kill switch), the is something here for all genres... from blues to rock, metal and beyond. “Everyone in our family is passionate about the instrument,” said Codella Sr. “While it seems that most of the major guitar companies have slowed in their innovation, we are working day and night to bring new features that add real playability enhancements that guitar players will appreciate.” WRAP-UP u Summer NAMM 2014 Top Picks SUPRO AMPS LAST year the amp world got an old classic back in the form of Magnatone. This year? It’s Supro. David Koltai, head hog at Pigtronix, and his partners have resurrected the vintage brand in the form of a quartet of combos the 24-watt, 1x12” DualTone, 35-watt, 1 x 15” Thunderbolt, 35/45/60watt, 1 x 15” Thunderbolt Plus and the 35-watt, 2 x 10” Coronado. We were floored by not only the sound of the new Supros, but the price as well. The current offer- ings will set you back between around $1100 to $1250. The US-build amps started shipping to stores in August. And, if you’re aching a bit for a reissue of that vintage Supro guitar... you’re in luck. Thanks to a partnership with Glenn Sweetwood at Sweetwood Guitars, they are en route as well! JACKSON AMPWORKS McFLY Keller, Texas-based ampsmiths debuted a new range in Nashville, and this tweed-inspired beauty was best in show! BRAD Jackson and his crew of merry amp men brought down the house with not one, not two, but three new amp models debuting at Summer NAMM 2014. While each was a modern take on classic tones of the past, our ears were drawn in by the tweedy punch and flexibility of the McFly. Inspired by Marty McFly’s Johnny B Goode tone from the 1985 classic ‘Back To The Future’, new amp features a pair of 6L6 power tubes, two 6V6 power tubes (tubes switchable), two 6SN7 preamp tubes, a Body switch for controlling low-end, a ‘50s/‘60s mode and power scaling. If tweed is not your bag, you can try Jackson’s new 20/40-watt Fullerton or the 60/120-watt, ultra-clean Bakersfield. Those compact tone titans might be more up your alley. GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 51 DOWN THE RABBIT HOLE, ALICE! The groovy gear collection of Satellite’s Adam Grimm is an other-worldly fantasy IT’S AN otherwise unremarkable building in a middle class neighborhood just north of San Diego -- a multi-story duplex perched atop a hill within shouting distance of I-5. From the street, it looks like it could be a small engine repair or machine shop of sorts, but inside is the world headquarters for Satellite Amplification, a boutique outfit founded by Adam Grimm in 2002 that creates no-nonsense, plug-and-play rock-androll machines that seldom feature more than three controls... and usually just Volume and Tone knobs. The main floor houses workstations Don’t let the Avril Lavigne Signature Fender Squire Telecaster fool you. Adam Grimm (opposite) is a serious gear hound with a taste for early Marshall and Fender amps and their respective offshoots. for the electronics assembly and other ‘business-end’ duties, but through a door tucked back and to the right of the entry, a metal spiral staircase takes you into an expanded work area, and the rooms that also house the majority of Grimm’s impressive and ever-growing amplifier and guitar collection. COLLECTION PROFILE u Adam Grimm GEARPHORIA: Do you recall the first amp you bought as a collector piece and not something that you really wanted to play? ADAM: I always wanted to play all of them. When I first started amassing gear it was never because I wanted to collect it. It was pieces that I wanted to play. The first piece that I actually bought because it was a collector’s piece was a blue CMI 2x12 combo. CMI is owned by Marshall... and it’s the only one I have ever seen in my entire life. It is the only blue Marshall I have ever seen in my entire life. I don’t play it very often... and it is the most expensive amp I’ve ever bought. It sounds great... a 50-watt Marshall with reverb, but I disconnected the reverb, just because Marshalls don’t need reverb. It’s got two Creamback 30-watters in it and it sounds like a big, 50-watt Marshall. It’s heavy, it’s big and it’s blue... and it sits over there in the corner most of the time. I try and play everything at least once a year... and it is about time to go around and do that. I used to try and do it about ever six months, but I just don’t have as much time as I used to. It cost me $4,500. It is the third most expensive piece of gear I have ever bought and it is by far the most expensive amplifier I have ever bought. It is one of those things where I’m sure I could probably get that back out of it if I chose to sell it, but I probably won’t. I don’t have to. That is the only amp I’ve spent more than $2000 on. Everything else has been less than that on the amp side. I just happened to have the money at the time and I knew where it was. I had seen it in books and I knew its history... and the guy was willing to sell it. So I bought it. But in the grand scheme of ‘favorite amps’... if there was a fire, the only reason to grab that one is because it is worth more than anything else. Sonically, I would grab other amplifiers first. 54 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 Tops in Grimm’s amp collection is this CMJ combo, a rare Marshall offshoot brand, and his ‘63 Fender Bassman, which he claims sounds like no other he’s ever heard. What sounds to you gravitate towards? What are your preferences? My sonic preferences... it usually depends on what amps they are. Different amps do different things. One of my favorites is this ’63 Bassman sitting next to me. It’s Fender, but it’s rock... and very developmental in the history of how music changed and everything else, and in my opinion might be the single best amp Fender ever made. I like this one better than I like the tweeds, even though the tweeds are worth more. For me, when I plug into an amplifier... anybody’s amplifier... and I have a guitar, I try and pick up a guitar I know. One that is familiar to me or that at least I have a rough idea of how it sounds. So when I plug in at a store... the sonic picture that I’m looking for... I have a couple of the same licks, riffs that will give me a rough sonic picture of how that sounds compared to other things. Part of it has to do with the harmonic content. Some of it has to do with the sustain... the aggressiveness, the lowend that you get out of it. Distortion... the gain characteristics. Frequency response... highs and lows. It’s this giant picture of all of that into one as to whether I like an amplifier or not. There are some that are... for lack of a better word ‘magical’. There is something about them... some mojo there that makes them extra spe- COLLECTION PROFILE u TASTE THE RAINBOW: Grimm admits having a thing for color versions of classic Marshalls, but no two amps are the same model. Below is a desert island Silvertone he received as a gift. cial. Usually that has to do with the frequency response one way or the other, whether it’s richer, fuller, more extended. There are some amplifiers that I’ve had that are pretty good and I know something like that I can bring back to my shop and make it sound better. Then, there are some straight out of the box that there is nothing to do to make it sound any better. There is an old Silvertone over there - a 1954 Silvertone. It’s a 50-watt. Technically it’s a stereo amplifier. It is one of those that you plug into and it’s Bo Diddley. That’s what it is. It sounds like that classic rock tone. It’s got this thick, drippy tremolo on it. This vintage, rockabilly-esque distortion. It’s got this great clarity of the high notes. Because it’s got the two 12s in it and it’s 50 watts, it has got a good low-end thump. If you’re playing a big arch-toppy, fat guitar with low-output pickups, it is just perfect. There is nothing I could do to make it sound better. Do you recall where you got that Silvertone combo? That amplifier... there is a gentleman that comes into the shop named ‘Indian Joe’. He is a great local musician... and a good friend now. He brought in this little Carvin amplifier that he had, two EL84s... I forget the model name. It was one of the proto- Adam Grimm types from the Carvin factory he had gotten because he was friends with the Carvin family. It had caught fire... and nobody could fix it. Because it was a prototype, Carvin didn’t have any replacement circuit boards to drop in and fix it. He was upset because it was one of his favorite amplifiers. So we went in and re-created a bunch of the traces and fixed the circuit board and got it running again. He was thrilled. About three months later I get a call from Indian Joe and he told me he had something for me. He had seen something in a thrift store that he knew I had to have. So he comes by the shop... with this Silvertone. I told him that I had to pay him. It was too nice of a gift. He was like ‘No, no... it doesn’t work.’ So, okay... I looked in the back and the rectifier tube was missing. I put a rectifier tube in it and turned it on and it worked fine. I told him again... I couldn’t just accept this as a gift, but he was quite insistent. So... he’s gotten quite a few free repairs over the years. He gets a lot of ‘good friend’ credit because of that. It is just one of those amps. If there is a fire that’s one of the amps that is coming with me. I can’t replace it. How many amps to do own? I don’t know. (laughs) North of 50? Yes. North of 100? Still buying? No. I think I’ve got about 70... maybe 80. Should be about the same on guitars, but I think I’ve got more guitars than amplifiers. So I think I can plug one guitar into every amplifier. We’ve dimmed the lights in here a couple of times. I still look (to buy), but I’m a lot more selective regarding what I’m after. There are a couple of pieces that I GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 55 COLLECTION PROFILE u Adam Grimm THE RACK: Grimm keeps a number of guitars out and at the ready to test new Satellites as they are built. Can you name these? am actively searching out right now, but a lot of the stuff at this point is if I go into a store and see something that I don’t have that I like and have to have. There was an old Gibson amplifier that I used to have, but sold years ago. I wish I hadn’t. So I’m looking to replace that... an old ‘30s EH-125. It was one of the first vintage pieces that I ever got. I had a couple of old Gibson amplifiers that I had to sell at some point... for money. Basically to pay rent and stuff. I didn’t think I’d be doing much with my musical career at the time... and I didn’t know that I’d be doing this, so I sold them. That’s the one that I really wished I hadn’t. I’ll find it. I’ve got time. The nice position about being where I’m at is that I don’t need anything. If you need something, you’re going to pay for it. It’s about want. A lot of the stuff I like is the oddball, freakish stuff. I’ve got, or had, a lot of the ‘regular’ stuff... a variety of Marshalls, Parks, Fenders, Selmers, Silvertones and whatnot. If a Vox AC15 stumbled in here and it was cheap I would buy it. It is something that I would like to have, but I’m not going to go out and pay collector prices for because I don’t really need it. 56 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 The other big issue for some of us is that it has be stuff that we can’t make. There are some amps that I can probably get 90% there. The big thing that you can’t duplicate is the age, especially when you’re talking about combos and stuff... but I can get pretty close with some of it. I say that, but I’ve never really built any clones for myself. When I first started doing Satellite... probably a year into it, somebody wanted a Tweed Deluxe and I had never built one before. We bought four or five kits from Mission Amps and put them all together all at once, just to understand how they work and to understand the kit making process for amplifiers. I didn’t keep any of them. They are all gone. I think I know where two of them are. Again, not something I build for myself. I did it to learn the circuit and make a couple for other people. I think that is the last time I actually built a clone of anything... and that was eight years ago. What about Park? What do you like about them that you have so many of them? Part of the whole Marshall story is that there are a bunch of different off-shoots, and part of the reason the Park struck me, beside the fact that it is an oddball, when Jim Marshall sold the rights to distribute Marshall to Rose-Morris, one of his really good friends who was a Marshall dealer was going to lose the rights to Marshall. Jim Marshall felt bad and was out to dinner with the guy and his wife. Jim asked the woman what her maiden name was... and it was Park. So Jim, and Ken Bran, took a bunch of the old parts and made Parks... so his friend could still sell them. Because that’s what you do for your friends. That is the only reason they ever made them. So it ended up being this off-shoot line... and they are slightly different from their Marshall counterparts. They are similar, but different. The ones I have here... this is a ’72 Bass 75 and it of all of the Marshalls I have in this room it is the best-sounding Marshall variant. If there is a fire, that one is coming out. It’s on the list. I know what is different in the circuit. I know why it sounds different... it just sounds that much better than everything else. Each of the different Marshalls that are in here are all different... all different models for COLLECTION PROFILE u some different reason. I do like the colored ones because they are more rare, harder to find... and they make me happy. With all of them it came down to that’s the one I would keep if I had to chose. That orange Marshall Super Bass... it is not just that it is a bass version of the amplifier. There is something more to them. Those amplifiers are really both extra special. We’ve gone in there... checked the voltages, checked the transformers, make sure it’s not the tubes, the speakers... all of that. Those two heads just sound really good. The other one is this red one... a modified master volume 100-watter. That’s my number three of vintage amplifiers. This Park 4x12 here is the only Park 4x12 I’ll ever own. It is also made by Marshall, but... it’s different. The way they mounted the baffles is different -- they go in from the front instead of from the rear. The other difference is that this is about an eighth of an inch thinner plywood than a Marshall cab, and it makes a humongous difference. Also, it’s a slant... but it’s a straight slant. I was on a private discussion group with builders. We would post pictures of our own stuff and talk about different things. What we would like to see in the industry and whatnot. A couple of us started posting Park amp photos. I commented that someone ought to start remaking these. I knew that Bruce Zinky owned the Park name having bought it years ago, but he had Adam Grimm only put the Park logo on his little smokey amplifiers. He had talked about remaking them, but I don’t know if he ever planned to or not. I got a call from Mitch Colby who let me in on his secret, which is not a secret anymore, that he had bought the name from Zinky and recreated the original Park topmounts. He did a divine job. He sourced everything as originally as he possibly could... the parts, the transformers are made like the originals, new old stock resistors, mustard caps, etc... He made a phenomenal amplifier. It’s an early blues/rock, first version JTM45 style amp. What amps would you snap up if you ran across them tomorrow? TOP AXES: Grimm’s No. 1 guitar is this 1959 Gibson Les Paul Jr., while his most pricey pieces are these rare Stromberg archtops. GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 57 COLLECTION PROFILE u Adam Grimm ONE OF THESE THINGS IS NOT LIKE THE OTHERS: Among Grimm’s collection of vintage Fender combos is a Sidekick Reverb 25... the first amp he ever owned. I would take a low power Tweed Twin, a high power Tweed Twin or a Blonde Twin in a heartbeat. I’d love to have one of those big amplifiers. I’d take an AC4, 10 or 15. I don’t have any of those. I suppose if anybody wanted to hand me a ’59 Bassman... any of the Tweed Bassmans, I’d take it. I’m probably not going to go out and aggressively try and find it. I’ll get a Tweed or a Blonde Twin. I know I’ll get an AC15, eventually. There are a couple of other more interesting ones. I wouldn’t mind a Watkins Dominator, just because it’s a phenomenal amp. A Gibson ’79 RBT - the true stereo vibrato that Gibson did with reverb and tremolo. The two 10s point out in different directions. That would definitely be high on my list of things to find. But even after I found those, I would still be looking. The collection never really ends. My general rule is that if don’t play something within a year I should get rid of it. It should belong to somebody else... and I still kind of feel that way, but I don’t have as much free time as I used to. A V-front Super! There’s another I’d like to have. I want a Narb too. That’s another Marshall offshoot. Nobody knows how many of those were made. There might be a dozen of them? It’s a Marshall. Ken Bran’s name spelled backwards. The same guy I got the CMI amp off of... he had one. I think he wants around $4,000 for it, but 58 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 that’s too much money. It really is just that piece of plastic. There is no real difference at all, but it would be fun to have. It’s a Narb! How many guitars do you have? I have more guitars than amplifiers. The guitars are not all here. There is probably 80. Less than 100 I think. I used to have a list. That ’59 LP Jr (Red) is the one I play the most. The ’58 LP Jr. (TV Yellow) had been in a flood and the neck and wings had popped off and got put back together. It’s a great guitar. My other top shop guitar is a ’71 Les Paul Deluxe. I’ve got guitars from Cardinal, M-Tone, Kauer, Tiesco, Silvertone, Squire, Echopark and more. There is a Dean Flying V over there. There is actually one upstairs and this one downstairs. It’s got a metal pickup and I got to know how that sounds. What is your most expensive guitar? My top dollar guitar is a Stromberg arch top. He died in 1955 and made around 300 guitars. He was one of these inspirational people as I was getting into music, he was one of those builders where I was like ‘Wow! That is amazing!’ The story goes that Elmer’s father Charles Stromberg used to make banjos. He used to work for Vega. He would steal parts, bring them home and he would make instruments in his shop and sell them. Maybe he was allowed to... no one really knows that part of the story. They also made mandolins, banjolins... four-string, five-string, eight-string. Elmer, in the mid-30s, started making guitars. When he started his first serial number was 301, so when people would see it they would think he had made 300 guitars and think that he was more experienced than he was. When he died, 637 was unfinished. Elmer would go around and find buildings that were being torn down and get the wood. He was basically D’Angelico that didn’t have the money to do the things that D’Angelico could. He was a contemporary of his and made absolutely phenomenal arch tops. There is no glue in his neck joints. It is just a perfect fit. Hand cut. There are great luthiers today, but this is a guy that truly knew his craft. I’ve got two of them and they are absolutely wonderful. I paid $5,500 for one and $5,000 for the other -- the only two guitars I’ve ever spent $5,000 or more on. By comparison I paid $2,800 for that cherry ’59 LP Jr. Before I did this I owned a vintage clothing store, so history and craftsmanship has always been something that intrigued me. The more I learn about it the more I am involved in the story. At one point we tried to track down the Strombergs and probably found about a third of them. G AXE FORENSICS Herington almost always does serious mods to his guitars post-purchase. His CS336 has had three or four fret jobs to date, with Herington always going for a ‘big, tall’ fret. Herington repositioned the toggle switch so he could have that master volume control in the position closest to his right hand while playing, since he likes to adjust the volume control a lot during a show. The stock Gibson humbuckers have been replaced by a set of custom-wound humbuckers by Jim Rolph. Acccording to Herington, they are quite a bit ‘less hot’ than the originals and he hears more of the sound of the guitar and a little less of the pickups with them. He prefers a master volume control over the typical Gibson design of a volume control for each pickup, so all Herington’s Gibsons get rewired, like the 336 has been. Now he has a single volume control and a tone control for each pickup. The extra fourth knob is unconnected. He also has an electronic network installed that insures that there’s no loss of high end when he rolls back the volume on the guitar. Jon Herington’s Gibson CS336 SHORTLY after his first year with Steely Dan, an old friend and ex-college roommate who had done well for himself post-studies told Jon Herington that he wished to ‘share the wealth’ so to speak and buy him his ‘dream guitar’. The gesture was both flattering and chuckle-worthy. Herington had already been buying and playing guitar long enough to know that there was a big difference between the fantasy of a ‘dream guitar’ and the reality of any particular guitar, and he knew that there probably could be no such thing as a single ‘dream guitar’ for him. After all, the reason most pro players have multiple guitars is because no one axe can do it all. Ultimately, having no reason to refuse the generosity, Herington began leisurely thinking about which guitar he would choose. Soon, leisure gave way to intrigue. “It quickly became a question of identity,” recalls Herington. “I realized that if I had to sum up my most personal and natural stylistic leanings applied to the choice of a guitar, I’d have to find a guitar that was flexible enough to sound good whether I was playing jazz, rock, or blues, since all of those styles felt like a part of me. I grew up playing a Les Paul Deluxe and fell in love very early with the guitar sounds of the British invasion as a whole, but I was mostly drawn to the tone of Eric Clapton’s guitar on the live tracks on the Wheels of Fire record, and that sound is pretty close to what I tend to aim for when I’m playing rock or blues. But I also spent enough time studying jazz, and grew to love the sounds of the great jazz guitarists, so I needed a guitar that could support me if I leaned a bit in that direction as well. I had been playing a 335 that sounded very good to me, but I had always found it a bit unwieldy, particularly when having to switch from it to smaller bodied guitars, like a Fender Telecaster I was also frequently playing.” One day, Herington drifted into Rudy’s Music Shop on 48th St. in New York. He played a Gibson CS336 that day and realized the guitar was close to what he had been thinking about - his ‘dream’ fit. He left the store, but returned two weeks later to play the guitar again. It was gone. Sold. Another CS336 had just arrived, but after playing the new one Herington began to question his initial conclusion as there was nothing appealing or compelling about this guitar. Disappointment set in and he walked away again. A month later, back at Rudy’s, the second CS336 had sold and was replaced by a third - a Gibson Custom Shop model. It was the best of the three... full-range and alive. He bought it. It has been his ‘go-to’ guitar ever since and has appeared on his own albums as well as on records like Two Against Nature and Everything Must Go by Steely Dan; Morph the Cat and Sunken Condos by Donald Fagen; and Circus Money by Walter Becker. G GEAR REVIEWS u Protocaster ‘60s Single Cut E IV EXCLUS Beyond prototypical The Protocaster ‘60 Single Cut is an exercise in cool LET’S face it. There are a lot of S-style and T-style guitars out there. From the cheesiest pawn shop fodder to the most meticulous custom shop masterpiece, and at a distance it can be hard to tell them apart. However, once you get one in your hands you can typically separate the wheat from the chaff tout de suite. There are the Stratospheric-casters, then there are the ‘fall a-partscasters’. Fortunately for the discriminating gearhead that puts an emphasis on craftsmanship 60 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 over volume shipped there are a number of small builders doing it right. Case in point, Brooklyn’s Josh Grove. Grove makes his Protocasters from a small, basement shop in the Williamsburg area. Known widely in custom shop circles for his aging and finishing techniques, Grove applies that knowledge and diligent handwork to every Protocaster he makes. As the name implies, Grove thinks of his guitars as ‘prototypes’ of the old classics that never made it to production, discovered after decades in the back of a dusty storeroom. Grove works the wood by hand to give it the fit and feel of a 1950s- or 1960s-era instrument. A paper-thin coat of nitrocellulose lacquer is buffed to a shine, then distressed to give each guitar a convincingly weathered, vintage appearance. Our review Protocaster ‘60s Single Cut features an aged shoreline gold paint job, swamp ash body and maple neck with rosewood fretboard. The GEAR REVIEWS u The neck pickup gives you the bloom one would expect without sacrificing articulation or clarity. Through a Marshall-style amp, the Protocaster shows it is capable of the organic classic rock growl of Page and Springsteen as well as the more modern mojo of a player like Johnny Greenwood and John 5. The guitar’s voice (and aesthetic) allow it to chameleon in and out of genres without much coaxing. At right around $2,000, Protocaster guitars are unique specimens in the crowded S-style and T-style market. A praise-worthy blend of balance and playability, our review guitar delivers on the promise of both looking and feeling like the classic California brand from which it draws its inspiration, exuding both the charm and chops of the early-stage authenticity it aspires to. For players in the market for an old school classic, we’d be hard pressed not to recommend test driving a Protocaster right out of the gate. G PHOTOS: JOSH SEATON fretboard features handmade clay fret markers. The guitar is loaded with Peter Florence TE-60 pickups. Strapped on, the Protocaster is a comfortable, well-balanced guitar with solid fit and finish. The thin nitrous skin does offer up a true aged appearance giving a companion aesthetic to the vintage feel of the instrument. The neck is more curved and sits deeper in hand than the one on the Fender Highway One Tele from the late 2000s we have in studio. The neck’s finish offers a good gliding surface for moving up and down the fretboard. It’s a fast, but not greasy fast experience. Running the Protocaster through a Fender Princeton Reverb Reissue we get the snap and twang expected through the bridge pickup mixed with an underlying sense of warmth from the instrument itself. It’s not too bright and feels a bit more big city rock and roll than Smoky Mountains country. Protocaster ‘60s Single Cut PROTOCASTER ‘60s SINGLE CUT Body: Swamp Ash Neck: Maple Fretboard: Rosewood Color: Aged Shoreline Gold in nitrocellulose lacquer finish Pickups: Peter Florance TE-60s Weight: 6.8 lbs Price: $1,950 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 61 GEAR REVIEWS u Old Blood Noise Endeavors Black Fountain E IV EXCLUS Getting blood and oil to mix A new pedal company hits paydirt with an old school ‘oil can’ delay tribute WHEN Brady Smith, one of the founders and public face of pedal upstart Walrus Audio, stepped away from the effects scene a lot of folks wondered if he might resurface with a new outfit. After a few months of hinting around and some photo teases, Old Blood Noise Endeavors sprung to life, and with it its first product - the Black Fountain delay. With the Black Fountain, Brady and Old Blood Noise Endeavors partner Seth McCarroll set out to emulate the sounds captured by vintage ‘oil can’ delays -- pedals that used oil (some say dangerous oil) to help create the echo effect, long before 62 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 the days of bucket brigade chips or today’s digital technology. Think the Morley Electrostatic Delay Line and the other vintage Tel-Ray units. The oil would help maintain a seal and insulate the effect-making mojo -- mainly a belt that would interact with wire brushes. The result was a usually choruslike echo with warm repeats. The Old Blood Noise Endeavors Black Fountain sports five controls -- Time, Feedback, Mix and Fluid knobs, and a three-way mini-toggle to select from Modern, Organ and Vintage modes. Time adjusts delay time. Feedback sets the number of repeats. Mix takes your signal from dry to wet as you turn right. The Fluid knob adds in the signature modulation warble of the old style oil can effects. Plugged in, the Black Fountain offers a good mix of delay flavors, especially for those who love rounder, darker repeats. In Modern mode, the pedal is a bit brighter and can cop everything from slap-back to more atmospheric soundscapes. Vintage mode works the same, except the voicing goes grittier and a touch more aggressive. Maximum delay time for both Modern and Vintage modes is 800 milliseconds. Exploring the Vintage and Modern modes can conjure some delicate and unique sounds, and even with the Feedback completely maxed, and with long delays, the pedal holds it together and never quite starts into self-oscillation. In Organ mode you get a shorter delay time (211 milliseconds) like that of the vintage Tel-Ray Deluxe Organ Tone. Here, the Feedback knob acts as a depth control and Time is the rate. Dime the Mix control in this mode and adjust the other controls to taste for a dusky, moody tremolo effect. At $199, the Black Fountain, currently available only through the Old Blood Noise Endeavors website, lands at a good price point for a speciality delay pedal. If you are in the market for a ‘dim-the-lights and fire up the incenses’ type of ‘60s-inspired dreamstate delay, you’ll be interested in a pull from this milkshake. G Old Blood Noise Endeavors Black Fountain PHOTOS: JOSH SEATON GEAR REVIEWS u OLD BLOOD NOISE ENDEAVORS BLACK FOUNTAIN Controls: Four knobs (Time, Feedback, Mix, Fluid), One toggle (Modern, Organ, Vintage) Dimensions: W: 2.5” H: 2.25” D: 4.75” Weight: 8.9 oz. Price: $199 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 63 GEAR REVIEWS u Dwarfcraft Devices Memento and more Kill! Re-Kill! This simple device is smarter than your average kill switch KILL switches are cool... and guitarists use them a lot more than you probably realize. Several guitar brands have models with them built in, or the ability to take a simple mod to install one... or of course, there is the tried and true method of using your pickup selector switch. Pros like Buckethead, Tom Morello and the like are widely known for their kill switch prowess. It is expressive and simple. Our old pal Aen at Dwarfcraft Devices has taken the kill switch mechanics, put it in a pedal and given it a brain. The pedal, the Memento, is simple and straight-forward. There are just two foot switches, and they are labeled Kill and Re-Kill. The Kill switch (right side) is a tap tempo that allows the user to tap in a kill rhythm, which using its brain the Memento remembers. The Re-Kill switch (left side) recalls that pattern and applies it to whatever is played while engaged and loops it. Hitting the Kill switch again while the sequence is going doubles (and can also quadruple) the speed of that sequence. DWARFCRAFT DEVICES MEMENTO Controls: Two footswitches... topmounted jacks, 9v power jack Dimensions: W: 4.75” H: 2.25” D: 2.5” Weight: 8.2 oz. Price: $125 Dwarfcraft intentionally left the glitchy, clicking noise from the tap switch in the pattern, which may not be to everyone’s liking, but for sound hounds that dig artifacts in their song sculpting, the Memento could be a key ingredient to a tasty pot of sonic stew. G Smell a rat? The Blakemore R.O.U.S. does exist, and means what you think it means THE Blakemore R.O.U.S. mixes in vermin versatility and sewer-dwelling definition to a well-known circuit’s classic distortion palette. The pedal sports five knob controls - Volume, Gain, Texture, Bass and Treble, as well as a three-way mini-toggle that changes the clipping diodes (or removes them). The Texture knob colors the clipping characteristics in much the same what a Mids knob would. The addition of the EQ possibilities to the classic ratty sound isn’t new, but the R.O.U.S. does it well while still embodying the essence of its inspiration. The clipping voices 64 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 range from brutal to brittle and all points in between. All the sounds you’d expect are here and the price is right, the R.O.U.S. beats a trip to the Fire Swamp any day. G BLAKEMORE EFFECTS R.O.U.S. Controls: Volume, Gain, Texture, Bass, Treble knobs, clipping toggle Dimensions: W: 3.75” H: 2.5” D: 4.8” Weight: 12.8 oz. Price: $169 VERDICT: MOJO GEAR REVIEWS u Morgan Amplification Morgan Fuzz Warm and fuzzy Morgan offers up a more refined and particular fuzz MORGAN AMPLIFICATION MORGAN FUZZ Controls: Gain and Tone knobs Dimensions: W: 2.5” H: 2.2” D: 4.5” Weight: 9.7 oz. Price: $180 VERDICT: MOJO knob (Gain and Tone) pedal dressed in refined, tuxedo-inspired package. Gain equals volume, while Tone dials up the fuzz. The Morgan Fuzz starts out a bit slow as you turn the Tone knob right, but once you get around 10 o’clock the warm crackle of a smooth fuzz starts to take shape. By noon, the pedal is full and articulate. From this point to full on adds a wider character to the fuzz tones, but never gets raunchy or out of control. Eschewing the stoner set, the Morgan Fuzz is best suited for adding a little bloom and bite to your lead lines, and not wall of sound construction. At $180, the price might seem a little on the high side for a two-knob, one trick pony... but if the horse gets you where you want to go, giddy-up! G PHOTOS: JOSH SEATON FUZZ can be a lot of things to a lot of different people. It can be the overthe-top wall of squelch and unforgiving feedback or it can be tasteful, smooth and, dare we say, dignified. As would likely be no surprise, Joe Morgan, the gentleman behind Morgan Amplification, has made a fuzz that falls into that latter category. The Morgan Fuzz is a simple, two- GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 65 ALBUM REVIEWS u ARTIST:Joe Bonamassa ALBUM: Different Shades of Blue LABEL: J&R Adventures VERDICT: ARTIST: Mr. Big ALBUM: ...The Stories We Could Tell LABEL: Frontier Records VERDICT: Mojo Back to the blues for renaissance axe slinger with rock, funk influences in tow SAY WHAT you will about Joe Bonamassa, the man keeps busy. He has complemented a bustling career as a solo blues artist with stints in rock quartet Black Country Communion, funk outfit Rock Candy Funk Party, and duet service with gal pal Beth Hart among other things. It has been over two years since his last blues solo record Driving Towards The Daylight, but Bonamassa is back and set to release Different Shades Of Blue. Once again teamed with producer Kevin Shirley, Bonamassa jumped between Las Vegas and Shirley’s The Cave in Malibu to record the 11 track record that glides in and out of thumping rock and gritty blues territory effortlessly. The album kicks off with Hendrix... a quick tip of the hat to the master and his ‘Hey Baby (New Rising Sun)’ intro from 1970. The Hendrix offering also stands to mark a rekindling of sorts for Bonamassa and his relationship with the Stratocaster - three of which are used on the new record. The brief instrumental segues into ‘Oh Beautiful’, a reminder of Bonamassa’s time with Black Country Communion and showcases his ability to build an anthemic blues vocal around a blistering rock riff. Horns and a bit of funk seep into 66 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 ‘Love Ain’t A Love Song’ and continue their presence into ‘Living On The Moon’ - a more classic Bonamassa blues stomp. ‘Heartache Follows Wherever I Go’ opens with a growling Les Paul and slides into the power chord opening of ‘Never Give All Your Heart’, another Bonamassa gem, and co-written by Journey keys master Jonathan Cain. The album’s centerpiece is the title track. ‘Different Shades Of Blue’ opens with an ascending acoustic riff vaguely reminiscent of the Eagles classic ‘Hotel California’ that carries the song through its tale of heartache and regret. The album closes with a trio of tunes that fit nicely in the guitarist’s wheelhouse - ‘Get Back My Tomorrow’ is a mid-tempo stomp wrapped around a twangy hook, ‘Trouble Town’ is a juke joint boogie flavored with horns and piano, and ‘So, What Would I Do’ brings the piano out front and gives the Ray Charles onetwo punch to a story of indecision and loss. Different Shades Of Blue is just what you would expect from Bonamassa in 2014 - technically clean, tonefully stout, toe-tapping blues rock with a taste of his recent exploits in hard rock and funk. G IT IS refreshing that after over 25 years and eight albums together a band like Mr. Big can still sound fresh, hungry and unwavering to its rock-and-roll mission statement, especially in the face of a current music scene that treats most guitarfueled bands with unapologetic disdain. But, here we are... and here they are. The new album ...The Stories We Could Tell is a crunchy affair complete with machine gun riffage and melodic hooks interwoven with lead lines from both guitarist Paul Gilbert and bassist Billy Sheehan. Eric Martin’s vocals continue to be strong and rangey and is the perfect complement to Gilbert and Sheehan’s fretboard dexterity on songs like the opener ‘Gotta Love The Ride’ and ‘The Monster In Me’. Other standouts include ‘Cinderella Smile’ and the title track, which closes the record. ...The Stories We Could Tell is a quality rock record in a world running dangerously low on quality rock records. Good on you, Mr. Big... Good on you. G ALBUM REVIEWS u ARTIST: Pinnacles ALBUM: Automaton LABEL: Self-released VERDICT: AUTOMATON, the impressive digital-only debut from Pinnacles, has a lot to unpackage. It opens with an ambient synth building to a sustained hum that fractures into the mathy main riff of ‘Nocturne’. The record climbs to the silky peak of ‘Aleadrome’, undulates through the rocky pathways of ‘Johnstone’ and ‘Gunstone’, and comes to rest overlooking the vast and starry can- RE-LIC’’D ARTIST: Sugartooth ALBUM: The Sound of Solid RELEASED: 1997 VERDICT: vas of ‘Better Than the Enemy’. There is plenty to absorb on the journey, and the subtle layers are as widely varied as the track titles are inscrutable. Pinnacles hails from Nevada City, California, a micro-mecca of unusual artistic talent nestled in the foothills of the Sierra Nevadas. On one track, ‘SNES’, the band tips its hat to the area’s Nintendo- COMING OFF the modest success of their Geffen debut album and its lead single ‘Sold My Fortune’, Southern California grunge trio Sugartooth tapped the Dust Brothers - masterminds behind such classics as Beastie Boys’ Paul’s Boutique, Beck’s Odelay and more - to record a follow-up. In 1996, minus original drummer Joey Castillo (Danzig, Queens of the Stone Age) and guitarist Timothy Michael Gruse, the band -- now a trio with Marc Hutner on guitar/vocal duties, Josh Blum on bass and drummer Dusty Watson (Rhino Bucket) -- emerged from the studio with The Sounds Of Solid -- a 12-track, 35-minute buzz saw that cast off the band’s more dark, Sabbath-esque riffage in favor of a brighter, biting crunch. The drums have more of an industrial snap and guitars are less brooding, but the band’s style from the debut is still very much in tact as is apparent on songs like ‘Toothless’ and ‘Come On In’. The Dust Brothers add their sprinkle of noises and looped artifacts to the mix, but these blend fairly seamlessly with the overall raw and taut production of the record. Fans knew they were in for something a bit different from the self-titled debut from the first notes of the lead track. ‘Club Foot’ opens with a quote from core roots; no surprise that guitarist/ vocalist/producer Justin Hunt’s previous credits include collaboration with Spencer Seim of The Advantage on the sBach project. Elsewhere, the sounds of early Smashing Pumpkins and Sunny Day Real Estate, to name a couple, find their way into the mix. But Hunt’s steady-handed engineering smooths the seams between the record’s influences, and grounds it in a taut originality. At a quick 39 minutes, Automaton pushes along confidently, offsetting bursts of noise with glitchy serenades in what feels like a single swoop, reminding you both of something familiar and something you’ve been waiting to hear. G - Luke Johnson the cult flick Dolemite over top of LP record static. The guitar kicks in with a plinking, decided funky riff before the chorus brings in a bit of the fury from the first album. ‘Booty Street’ spawns a lo-fi funk groove and the showcase for the Dust Brothers influence. The track, which was the single from the album, is concise, crunchy and danceable. ‘Spiral’ spins will buzzing guitar work and a subdued, synthy bass line, while ‘All Of Me’ shows shades of the band’s early form, albeit with the overall feel of the new direction. A pair of instrumentals, ‘Harajauna’ and ‘Seven & Seven’ cover varied ground... from rumbling thump to moody slink. The decidedly different sophomore effort was not very well received by the fan base the band built through tours with era heavyweights like Soundgarden and Stone Temple Pilots. The band ultimately called it quits not long after the album was released as the label mergers that claimed a lot of good artists in the mid-to-late 1990s made the environment for still relatively new groups tenuous at best. The Sound Of Solid has been called an album before its time... and while cliched, it’s appropriate. It holds up extremely well for a record pushing 20 years old. G GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 67 GEARPHORIA SEP/OCT 2014 69 Gearphoria Magazine is wholly owned by WrightSide Media Group, Houston, TX. All rights reserved. Published September 2014.