HUMANIVERSITY
Transcription
HUMANIVERSITY
HUMANIVERSITY The following pages represent a first draft how the book will attempt to capture the intense experience at the humaniversity PRAMESH Gerhard Friedrich Kunz Publisher & Photographer Römerstrasse 3 / Atelier 7 A - 2424 Zurndorf - Friedrichshof 0043 (0) 650 . 811 6580 [email protected] HUMANIVERSITY introduction Dummy text is text that is used in the publishing industry or by web letters and ‚words‘ is random, the reader will not be distracted designers to occupy the space which will later be filled with ‚real‘ content. from making a neutral judgement on the visual impact and This is required when, for example, the final text is not yet available. readability of the typefaces (typography), or the distribution Dummy text is also known as ‚fill text‘. It is said that song composers of text on the page (layout or type area). For this reason, of the past used dummy texts as lyrics when writing melodies in order dummy text usually consists of a more or less random series to have a ‚ready-made‘ text to sing with the melody. Dummy texts have of words or syllables. This prevents repetitive patterns been in use by typesetters since the 16th century. from impairing the overall visual impression and facilitates The usefulness of nonsensical content the comparison of different typefaces. Furthermore, it is Dummy text is also used to demonstrate the appearance of different advantageous when the dummy text is relatively realistic typefaces and layouts, and in general the content of dummy text is so that the layout impression of the final publication is not nonsensical. Due to its widespread use as filler text for layouts, non- compromised. readability is of great importance: human perception is tuned to Incomprehensibility or readability? That is the question. recognize certain patterns and repetitions in texts. If the distribution of These words are merely occupying the space for the wise words yet to come. Space for quote by VEREESH 4 5 Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum Text - According to most sources, of the Lorem Ipsum text there are no copyright issues the overall visual impression and facilitates the comparison of Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. to contend with. different typefaces. Furthermore, it is advantageous when the Allegedly, a Latin scholar established the origin of the text by compiling all In the 1960s, the text suddenly became known dummy text is relatively realistic so that the layout impression the instances of the unusual word ‚consectetur‘ he could find and eventually beyond the professional circle of typesetters and of the final publication is not compromised. recognized it as a passage from ‚De finibus bonorum et malorum‘ (On the layout designers when it was used for Letraset sheets Incomprehensibility or readability? That is the question. extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, a book that was very popular in the (adhesive letters on transparent film, popular until The most well-known dummy text is the ‚Lorem Ipsum‘, which Middle Ages: „Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, the 1980s) Versions of the text were subsequently is said to have originated in the 16th century. Lorem Ipsum amet, consectetur, adipisci velit... „ (Approximately: „Nor is there anyone who included in DTP programmes such as PageMaker etc. is composed in a pseudo-Latin language which more or less loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain...“). Automatic recognition of Lorem Ipsum during the corresponds to ‚proper‘ Latin. It contains a series of real Latin A typical Lorem Ipsum text goes like this: „Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, pre-press workflow words. This ancient dummy text is also incomprehensible, but it consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore The spread of computers and layout programmes imitates the rhythm of most European languages in Latin script. magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim ...“. thus made dummy text better known. While in earlier The advantage of its Latin origin and the relative meaninglessness It seems that only fragments of the original text remain in the Lorem Ipsum times several lines of the Lorem Ipsum text were of Lorum Ipsum is that the text does not attract attention to texts used today. One may speculate that over the course of time certain repeated in the creation of dummy texts, today the itself or distract the viewer‘s attention from the layout. letters were added or deleted at various positions within the text. This might full text of Cicero‘s ‚De finibus‘ serves as the basis for One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin certain also explain why one can now find slightly different versions. Due to the age many dummy text or Lorem Ipsum generators. Based letters appear more frequently than others - which creates a 6 7 Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum Text - according to most sources, magna aliqua. ...“. It seems that only fragments of Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. the original text remain in the Lorem Ipsum texts used Allegedly, a Latin scholar established the origin of the text by compiling all today. One may speculate that over the course of the instances of the unusual word ‚consectetur‘ he could find and eventually time certain letters were added or deleted at various recognized it as a passage from ‚De finibus bonorum et malorum‘ (On the positions within the text. This might also explain why extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, a book that was very popular in the one can now find slightly different versions. Due to the European languages in Latin script. The advantage of its Latin origin and the Middle Ages: „Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, age of the Lorem Ipsum text there are no copyright relative meaninglessness of Lorum Ipsum is that the text does not attract amet, consectetur, adipisci velit... „ (Approximately: „Nor is there anyone who issues to contend with. attention to itself or distract the viewer‘s attention from the layout. loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain...“). In the 1960s, the text suddenly became known One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin certain letters appear A typical Lorem Ipsum text goes like this: „Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, beyond the professional circle of typesetters and more frequently than others - which creates a distinct visual impression. consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore layout designers when it was used for Letraset sheets Moreover, in Latin only words at the beginning of sentences are capitalized; this means that Lorem Ipsum cannot accurately represent, for example, German, in which all nouns are capitalized. Thus, Lorem Ipsum has only limited suitability as a visual filler for German texts. If the fill text is intended to illustrate the characteristics of different typefaces, it sometimes makes sense to select texts containing the various letters and symbols specific to the output language. There is now an abundance of readable dummy texts. These are usually used when a text is required purely to fill a space. These alternatives to the classic Lorem Ipsum texts are often amusing and tell short, funny or nonsensical stories. Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum text According to most sources, Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. Allegedly, a Latin scholar established the origin 8 9 AUM - the experience The most well-known dummy text is the ‚Lorem Ipsum‘, which is said filler for German texts. If the fill text is intended to illustrate to have originated in the 16th century. Lorem Ipsum is composed in the characteristics of different typefaces, it sometimes makes a pseudo-Latin language which more or less corresponds to ‚proper‘ sense to select texts containing the various letters and Latin. It contains a series of real Latin words. This ancient dummy text symbols specific to the output language. is also incomprehensible, but it imitates the rhythm of most European There is now an abundance of readable dummy texts. These languages in Latin script. The advantage of its Latin origin and the are usually used when a text is required purely to fill a space. relative meaninglessness of Lorum Ipsum is that the text does not These alternatives to the classic Lorem Ipsum texts are often attract attention to itself or distract the viewer‘s attention from the amusing and tell short, funny or nonsensical stories. layout. One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin certain letters Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum text appear more frequently than others - which creates a distinct According to most sources, Lorum Ipsum can be traced back visual impression. Moreover, in Latin only words at the beginning to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. Allegedly, a Latin of sentences are capitalized; this means that Lorem Ipsum cannot scholar established the origin of the text by compiling all the accurately represent, for example, German, in which all nouns are instances of the unusual word ‚consectetur‘ he could find capitalized. Thus, Lorem Ipsum has only limited suitability as a visual and eventually recognized it as a passage from ‚De finibus Theses letters are merely occupying the space for the wise words yet to be placed here. 10 Space for quote by VEREESH 11 Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum Text - according to most sources, Based on ‚De finibus‘, these generators automatically Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. create longer sections of the Lorem Ipsum text or Allegedly, a Latin scholar established the origin of the text by compiling all various other filler texts. the instances of the unusual word ‚consectetur‘ he could find and eventually The phrasal sequence of the Lorem Ipsum text is recognized it as a passage from ‚De finibus bonorum et malorum‘ (On the now so widespread and commonplace that many extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, a book that was very popular in the DTP programmes can generate dummy text using the Middle Ages: „Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, starting sequence „Lorem ipsum“. Fortunately, the amet, consectetur, adipisci velit... „ (Approximately: „Nor is there anyone who phrase ‚Lorem Ipsum‘ is now recognized by electronic loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain...“). pre-press systems and, when found, an alarm can be A typical Lorem Ipsum text goes like this: „Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim ...“. It seems that only fragments of the original text remain in the Lorem Ipsum texts used today. One may speculate that over the course of time certain letters were added or deleted at various positions within the text. This might also explain why one can now find slightly different versions. Due to the age of the Lorem Ipsum text there are no copyright issues to contend with. In the 1960s, the text suddenly became known beyond the professional circle of typesetters and layout designers when it was used for Letraset sheets (adhesive letters on transparent film, popular until the 1980s) Versions of the raised. This avoids a publication going to print with text were subsequently included in DTP programmes such as PageMaker etc. overlooked dummy text. Automatic recognition of Lorem Ipsum during the pre-press workflow Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum text - ccording The spread of computers and layout programmes thus made dummy text to most sources, Lorum Ipsum can be traced back better known. While in earlier times several lines of the Lorem Ipsum text were to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. Allegedly, repeated in the creation of dummy texts, today the full text of Cicero‘s ‚De a Latin scholar established the origin of the text finibus‘ serves as the basis for many dummy text or Lorem Ipsum generators. by compiling all the instances of the unusual word Theses letters are merely occupying the space for the wise words yet to be placed here. These letters are occupying space for the wise words yet to be placed here. Space for quote by VEREESH 12 Dummy text is text that is used in the publishing industry or by web It contains a series of real Latin words. This ancient dummy designers to occupy the space which will later be filled with ‚real‘ content. text is also incomprehensible, but it imitates the rhythm of This is required when, for example, the final text is not yet available. most European languages in Latin script. The advantage Dummy text is also known as ‚fill text‘. It is said that song composers of its Latin origin and the relative meaninglessness of of the past used dummy texts as lyrics when writing melodies in order Lorum Ipsum is that the text does not attract attention to to have a ‚ready-made‘ text to sing with the melody. Dummy texts have itself or distract the viewer‘s attention from the layout. been in use by typesetters since the 16th century. One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin certain The usefulness of nonsensical content letters appear more frequently than others - which creates Dummy text is also used to demonstrate the appearance of different a distinct visual impression. Moreover, in Latin only words typefaces and layouts, and in general the content of dummy text is at the beginning of sentences are capitalized; this means nonsensical. Due to its widespread use as filler text for layouts, non- that Lorem Ipsum cannot accurately represent, for readability is of great importance: human perception is tuned to example, German, in which all nouns are capitalized. Thus, recognize certain patterns and repetitions in texts. If the distribution Lorem Ipsum has only limited suitability as a visual filler of letters and ‚words‘ is random, the reader will not be distracted from for German texts. If the fill text is intended to illustrate the making a neutral judgement on the visual impact and readability of the characteristics of different typefaces, it sometimes makes typefaces (typography), or the distribution of text on the page (layout sense to select texts containing the various letters and or type area). For this reason, dummy text usually consists of a more symbols specific to the output language. or less random series of words or syllables. This prevents repetitive There is now an abundance of readable dummy texts. patterns from impairing the overall visual impression and facilitates the These are usually used when a text is required purely comparison of different typefaces. Furthermore, it is advantageous to fill a space. These alternatives to the classic Lorem when the dummy text is relatively realistic so that the layout impression Ipsum texts are often amusing and tell short, funny or of the final publication is not compromised. nonsensical stories. Incomprehensibility or readability? That is the question. Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum text The most well-known dummy text is the ‚Lorem Ipsum‘, which is said According to most sources, Lorum Ipsum can be traced to have originated in the 16th century. Lorem Ipsum is composed in a back to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. Allegedly, a pseudo-Latin language which more or less corresponds to ‚proper‘ Latin. Latin scholar established the origin of the text by compiling 15 The most well-known dummy text is the ‚Lorem Ipsum‘, which is said It seems that only fragments of the original text remain in to have originated in the 16th century. Lorem Ipsum is composed in the Lorem Ipsum texts used today. One may speculate that a pseudo-Latin language which more or less corresponds to ‚proper‘ over the course of time certain letters were added or deleted Latin. It contains a series of real Latin words. This ancient dummy text at various positions within the text. This might also explain is also incomprehensible, but it imitates the rhythm of most European why one can now find slightly different versions. Due to the languages in Latin script. The advantage of its Latin origin and the age of the Lorem Ipsum text there are no copyright issues to relative meaninglessness of Lorum Ipsum is that the text does not contend with. attract attention to itself or distract the viewer‘s attention from the In the 1960s, the text suddenly became known beyond layout. the professional circle of typesetters and layout designers One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin certain letters appear when it was used for Letraset sheets (adhesive letters on more frequently than others - which creates a distinct visual impression. transparent film, popular until the 1980s) Versions of the Moreover, in Latin only words at the beginning of sentences are text were subsequently included in DTP programmes such as capitalized; this means that Lorem Ipsum cannot accurately represent, PageMaker etc. for example, German, in which all nouns are capitalized. Thus, Lorem Automatic recognition of Lorem Ipsum during the pre-press Ipsum has only limited suitability as a visual filler for German texts. workflow If the fill text is intended to illustrate the characteristics of different The spread of computers and layout programmes thus made typefaces, it sometimes makes sense to select texts containing the dummy text better known. While in earlier times several lines various letters and symbols specific to the output language. of the Lorem Ipsum text were repeated in the creation of There is now an abundance of readable dummy texts. These are dummy texts, today the full text of Cicero‘s ‚De finibus‘ serves usually used when a text is required purely to fill a space. These as the basis for many dummy text or Lorem Ipsum generators. alternatives to the classic Lorem Ipsum texts are often amusing and Based on ‚De finibus‘, these generators automatically create tell short, funny or nonsensical stories. longer sections of the Lorem Ipsum text or various other filler texts. Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum text The phrasal sequence of the Lorem Ipsum text is now so According to most sources, Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text widespread and commonplace that many DTP programmes composed by Cicero in 45 BC. Allegedly, a Latin scholar established can generate dummy text using the starting sequence the origin of the text by compiling all the instances of the unusual word „Lorem ipsum“. Fortunately, the phrase ‚Lorem Ipsum‘ is now ‚consectetur‘ he could find and eventually recognized it as a passage recognized by electronic pre-press systems and, when found, from ‚De finibus bonorum et malorum‘ (On the extremes of Good and an alarm can be raised. This avoids a publication going to Evil) by Cicero, a book that was very popular in the Middle Ages: print with overlooked dummy text. „Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, amet, consectetur, adipisci velit... „ (Approximately: „Nor is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain...“). A typical Lorem Ipsum text goes like this: „Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim ...“. 16 17 AUM - I hate you AUM - second phase Theses letters are merely occupying the space for the wise words yet to be placed here. These letters are occupying space for the wise words to be placed here. Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum Text - According to most sources, also explain why one can now find slightly different Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. versions. Due to the age of the Lorem Ipsum text Allegedly, a Latin scholar established the origin of the text by compiling all there are no copyright issues to contend with. the instances of the unusual word ‚consectetur‘ he could find and eventually In the 1960s, the text suddenly became known recognized it as a passage from ‚De finibus bonorum et malorum‘ (On the beyond the professional circle of typesetters and extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, a book that was very popular in the layout designers when it was used for Letraset sheets Middle Ages: „Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, (adhesive letters on transparent film, popular until amet, consectetur, adipisci velit... „ (Approximately: „Nor is there anyone who the 1980s) Versions of the text were subsequently loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain...“). included in DTP programmes such as PageMaker etc. A typical Lorem Ipsum text goes like this: „Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Automatic recognition of Lorem Ipsum during the consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore pre-press workflow magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim ...“. The spread of computers and layout programmes It seems that only fragments of the original text remain in the Lorem Ipsum thus made dummy text better known. While in earlier texts used today. One may speculate that over the course of time certain times several lines of the Lorem Ipsum text were letters were added or deleted at various positions within the text. This might repeated in the creation of dummy texts, today the 18 Space for quote by VEREESH The usefulness of nonsensical content - Dummy text is also used to funny or nonsensical stories. Origin and meaning of demonstrate the appearance of different typefaces and layouts, and in the Lorem Ipsum text According to most sources, general the content of dummy text is nonsensical. Due to its widespread Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text composed use as filler text for layouts, non-readability is of great importance: by Cicero in 45 BC. Allegedly, a Latin scholar human perception is tuned to recognize certain patterns and established the origin of the text by compiling all repetitions in texts. If the distribution of letters and ‚words‘ is random, the instances of the unusual word ‚consectetur‘ he the reader will not be distracted from making a neutral judgement could find and eventually recognized it as a passage on the visual impact and readability of the typefaces (typography), from ‚De finibus bonorum et malorum‘ (On the or the distribution of text on the page (layout or type area). For this extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, a book that reason, dummy text usually consists of a more or less random series was very popular in the Middle Ages: „Neque porro of words or syllables. This prevents repetitive patterns from impairing quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, the overall visual impression and facilitates the comparison of different amet, consectetur, adipisci velit... „ (Approximately: typefaces. Furthermore, it is advantageous when the dummy text is „Nor is there anyone who loves or pursues or relatively realistic so that the layout impression of the final publication desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain...“). is not compromised. A typical Lorem Ipsum text goes like this: „Lorem Incomprehensibility or readability? That is the question. ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed The most well-known dummy text is the ‚Lorem Ipsum‘, which is said eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna to have originated in the 16th century. Lorem Ipsum is composed in aliqua. Ut enim ad minim ...“. a pseudo-Latin language which more or less corresponds to ‚proper‘ 20 Latin. It contains a series of real Latin words. This ancient dummy It seems that only fragments of the original text text is also incomprehensible, but it imitates the rhythm of most remain in the Lorem Ipsum texts used today. One European languages in Latin script. The advantage of its Latin origin may speculate that over the course of time certain and the relative meaninglessness of Lorum Ipsum is that the text letters were added or deleted at various positions does not attract attention to itself or distract the viewer‘s attention within the text. This might also explain why one from the layout. One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin can now find slightly different versions. Due to the certain letters appear more frequently than others - which creates age of the Lorem Ipsum text there are no copyright a distinct visual impression. Moreover, in Latin only words at the issues to contend with. beginning of sentences are capitalized; this means that Lorem Ipsum In the 1960s, the text suddenly became known cannot accurately represent, for example, German, in which all nouns beyond the professional circle of typesetters and are capitalized. Thus, Lorem Ipsum has only limited suitability as a layout designers when it was used for Letraset visual filler for German texts. If the fill text is intended to illustrate the sheets (adhesive letters on transparent film, characteristics of different typefaces, it sometimes makes sense to popular until the 1980s) Versions of the text were select texts containing the various letters and symbols specific to the subsequently included in DTP programmes such as output language. PageMaker etc. There is now an abundance of readable dummy texts. These are usually Automatic recognition of Lorem Ipsum during the used when a text is required purely to fill a space. These alternatives pre-press workflow. The spread of computers and to the classic Lorem Ipsum texts are often amusing and tell short, layout programmes thus made dummy text better as a visual filler for German texts. If the fill text is intended to illustrate the characteristics of different typefaces, it sometimes makes sense to select texts containing the various letters and symbols specific to the output language. There is now an abundance of readable dummy texts. These are usually used when a text is required purely to fill a space. These alternatives to the classic Lorem Ipsum texts are often amusing and tell short, funny or nonsensical stories. Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum text According to most sources, Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text composed by Cicero in 45 BC. Allegedly, a Latin scholar established the origin of the text by compiling all the instances of the unusual word Dummy text is also used to demonstrate the appearance of different the comparison of different typefaces. Furthermore, it is European languages in Latin script. The advantage of its ‚consectetur‘ he could find and eventually recognized it as a passage typefaces and layouts, and in general the content of dummy text is advantageous when the dummy text is relatively realistic Latin origin and the relative meaninglessness of Lorum from ‚De finibus bonorum et malorum‘ (On the extremes of Good nonsensical. Due to its widespread use as filler text for layouts, non- so that the layout impression of the final publication is not Ipsum is that the text does not attract attention to itself and Evil) by Cicero, a book that was very popular in the Middle Ages: readability is of great importance: human perception is tuned to compromised. or distract the viewer‘s attention from the layout. „Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, amet, recognize certain patterns and repetitions in texts. If the distribution Incomprehensibility or readability? That is the question. One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin certain consectetur, adipisci velit... „ (Approximately: „Nor is there anyone who of letters and ‚words‘ is random, the reader will not be distracted from The most well-known dummy text is the ‚Lorem Ipsum‘, letters appear more frequently than others - which loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain...“). making a neutral judgement on the visual impact and readability of the which is said to have originated in the 16th century. Lorem creates a distinct visual impression. Moreover, in Latin A typical Lorem Ipsum text goes like this: „Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, typefaces (typography), or the distribution of text on the page (layout Ipsum is composed in a pseudo-Latin language which only words at the beginning of sentences are capitalized; consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et or type area). For this reason, dummy text usually consists of a more more or less corresponds to ‚proper‘ Latin. It contains this means that Lorem Ipsum cannot accurately dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim ...“. or less random series of words or syllables. This prevents repetitive a series of real Latin words. This ancient dummy text is represent, for example, German, in which all nouns are It seems that only fragments of the original text remain in the Lorem patterns from impairing the overall visual impression and facilitates also incomprehensible, but it imitates the rhythm of most capitalized. Thus, Lorem Ipsum has only limited suitability Ipsum texts used today. One may speculate that over the course of 22 23 Dummy text: Its function as a filler or as a tool for comparing meaninglessness of Lorum Ipsum is that the text does not attract attention to by compiling all the instances of the unusual word the visual impression of different typefaces itself or distract the viewer‘s attention from the layout. ‚consectetur‘ he could find and eventually recognized Dummy text is text that is used in the publishing industry or One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin certain letters appear more it as a passage from ‚De finibus bonorum et malorum‘ by web designers to occupy the space which will later be filled frequently than others - which creates a distinct visual impression. Moreover, (On the extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, a book with ‚real‘ content. This is required when, for example, the in Latin only words at the beginning of sentences are capitalized; this means that was very popular in the Middle Ages: „Neque final text is not yet available. Dummy text is also known as ‚fill that Lorem Ipsum cannot accurately represent, for example, German, in porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, text‘. It is said that song composers of the past used dummy which all nouns are capitalized. Thus, Lorem Ipsum has only limited suitability amet, consectetur, adipisci velit... „ (Approximately: texts as lyrics when writing melodies in order to have a ‚ready- as a visual filler for German texts. If the fill text is intended to illustrate the „Nor is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires made‘ text to sing with the melody. Dummy texts have been characteristics of different typefaces, it sometimes makes sense to select texts to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain...“). A typical in use by typesetters since the 16th century. containing the various letters and symbols specific to the output language. Lorem Ipsum text goes like this: „Lorem ipsum dolor The usefulness of nonsensical content There is now an abundance of readable dummy texts. These are usually used sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod Dummy text is also used to demonstrate the appearance of when a text is required purely to fill a space. These alternatives to the classic tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut different typefaces and layouts, and in general the content Lorem Ipsum texts are often amusing and tell short, funny or nonsensical enim ad minim ...“. of dummy text is nonsensical. Due to its widespread use as stories. It seems that only fragments of the original text filler text for layouts, non-readability is of great importance: Origin and meaning of the Lorem Ipsum text remain in the Lorem Ipsum texts used today. One human perception is tuned to recognize certain patterns and According to most sources, Lorum Ipsum can be traced back to a text composed may speculate that over the course of time certain repetitions in texts. If the distribution of letters and ‚words‘ by Cicero in 45 BC. Allegedly, a Latin scholar established the origin of the text letters were added or deleted at various positions is random, the reader will not be distracted from making a neutral judgement on the visual impact and readability of the typefaces (typography), or the distribution of text on the page (layout or type area). For this reason, dummy text usually consists of a more or less random series of words or syllables. This prevents repetitive patterns from impairing the overall visual impression and facilitates the comparison of different typefaces. Furthermore, it is advantageous when the dummy text is relatively realistic so that the layout impression of the final publication is not compromised. Incomprehensibility or readability? That is the question. The most well-known dummy text is the ‚Lorem Ipsum‘, which is said to have originated in the 16th century. Lorem Ipsum is composed in a pseudo-Latin language which more or less corresponds to ‚proper‘ Latin. It contains a series of real Latin words. This ancient dummy text is also incomprehensible, but it imitates the rhythm of most European languages in Latin script. The advantage of its Latin origin and the relative 24 25 Dummy text is text that is used in the publishing industry or by web designers patterns from impairing the overall visual impression to occupy the space which will later be filled with ‚real‘ content. This is required and facilitates the comparison of different typefaces. when, for example, the final text is not yet available. Dummy text is also Furthermore, it is advantageous when the dummy known as ‚fill text‘. It is said that song composers of the past used dummy text is relatively realistic so that the layout impression texts as lyrics when writing melodies in order to have a ‚ready-made‘ text to of the final publication is not compromised. sing with the melody. Dummy texts have been in use by typesetters since the Incomprehensibility or readability? That is the 16th century. question. The usefulness of nonsensical content The most well-known dummy text is the ‚Lorem Dummy text is also used to demonstrate the appearance of different typefaces Ipsum‘, which is said to have originated in the 16th and layouts, and in general the content of dummy text is nonsensical. Due century. Lorem Ipsum is composed in a pseudo-Latin to its widespread use as filler text for layouts, non-readability is of great language which more or less corresponds to ‚proper‘ importance: human perception is tuned to recognize certain patterns and Latin. It contains a series of real Latin words. This repetitions in texts. If the distribution of letters and ‚words‘ is random, the ancient dummy text is also incomprehensible, but it reader will not be distracted from making a neutral judgement on the visual imitates the rhythm of most European languages in impact and readability of the typefaces (typography), or the distribution of text Latin script. The advantage of its Latin origin and the on the page (layout or type area). For this reason, dummy text usually consists relative meaninglessness of Lorum Ipsum is that the of a more or less random series of words or syllables. This prevents repetitive text does not attract attention to itself or distract the 27 Incomprehensibility or readability? That is the question. - the most well-known in Latin only words at the beginning of sentences dummy text is the ‚Lorem Ipsum‘, which is said to have originated in the 16th are capitalized; this means that Lorem Ipsum cannot century. Lorem Ipsum is composed in a pseudo-Latin language which more or accurately represent, for example, German, in which less corresponds to ‚proper‘ Latin. It contains a series of real Latin words. This all nouns are capitalized. Thus, Lorem Ipsum has only ancient dummy text is also incomprehensible, but it imitates the rhythm of limited suitability as a visual filler for German texts. If most European languages in Latin script. The advantage of its Latin origin and the fill text is intended to illustrate the characteristics the relative meaninglessness of Lorum Ipsum is that the text does not attract of different typefaces, it sometimes makes sense attention to itself or distract the viewer‘s attention from the layout. to select texts containing the various letters and One disadvantage of Lorum Ipsum is that in Latin certain letters appear more symbols specific to the output language. There is now frequently than others - which creates a distinct visual impression. Moreover, an abundance of readable dummy texts. SOME FINAL NOTES The pages you just looked at are a first taste how the book will look like. Of course there will be much more text-space in the book and the photos more spread out over the pages - but this draft already shows the power the book will have. PRAMESH Gerhard Friedrich Kunz Publisher & Photographer Römerstrasse 3 / Atelier 7 A - 2424 Zurndorf - Friedrichshof 0043 (0) 650 . 811 6580 [email protected] 28 29