DABDAGANG UB MICRO WATERSHED
Transcription
DABDAGANG UB MICRO WATERSHED
DETAILED PROJECT REPORT WEST TRIPURA – III IWMP 2009-14 PIA: SA, MANDWI DABDAGANG UB MICRO WATERSHED MANDWI AGRI SUB-DIVISION WEST TRIPURA DETAILED PROJECT REPORT OF IWMP (2009 – 2014) Micro Watershed : DABDAGANG UB Micro Watershed Code No : 3C3A1C1A IWMP project : WEST TRIPURA - III Block : MANDWI & JIRANIA District : WEST TRIPURA Name of the PIA : SUPERINTENDENT OF AGRICULTURE, MANDWI Page 2 of 161 Acknowledgements We wish to express our gratitude to the people of DABDAGANG UB watershed whichcovers D.B.Nagar.East.D.B.Nagar,SouthSibnagar,EastNoabadi,,Laxmipur,S.R.C.Nagar,W.Barjala,Ko brakhamar, Durganagar,BriddhanagarGram Pinheads for their priceless cooperation, support and participation especially women, farmers and labourers in the preparation of DPR by providing authentic information covering all aspects of information and baseline data. We are sincerely thankful to the Gram panchayat representatives, Watershed Committee members, SHG members for their valuable support in preparation of DPR. We wish to express our heartful thanks to the planning team members – Volunteers: KishoreDebbarmaJamesDebbarma, SajalDebbarma, BishuDebbarma, Tapas Debbarma, MalindraDebbarma, NarayanDas, JagadishDebbarma, RameshDebbarma, AbhiramDebbarma, Nabakumar Sil, who put all their efforts in preparing micro plan by facilitating all discussions and exercises at field level.. This team includes Computer Operator Mr.Mintu Saha,&Miss Dipannita Bhattacharjee. Secretary Mr.Shyamal Debbarma,WDT members Mr Wakhirai Debbarma,A.A, Satyandra Debnath A.A Sri DEBASISH DEB, A.O &Core WDT member Mr. Siddhartha Debbarma A.O . We express our deep thanks to Sri HirendraDebbarma Dy.PO, WestTripura district. We also sincerely thank Sri Saradindu Das, CEO, and SLNA for his timely instructions, constructive suggestions, encouragement and necessary action during preparation of DPR. I cannot leave the opportunity to thank team of WASSAN, Hyderabad especially M. Bhaktha Valli Sab for his time to time support and guidance.. (Mr.DEBAJYOTI BANIK) S.A MANDWI PIA DABDAGANG UB Page 3 of 161 Contents Acknowledgements................................................................................................................................................. 3 E X E C U T I V E 1. S U M M A R Y ................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .............................................................................................. 11 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Profile of the Watershed Project: .................................................................................................................. 11 1.2.1 Project at a Glance................................................................................................................................. 11 Need and Scope for Watershed Development ....................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Watershed information ................................................................................................................................. 15 1.4 Status of other development project in the area ........................................................................................... 15 1.5 Status of previous watershed program: ......................................................................................................... 16 2. CHAPTER 2: GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT AREA ..................................................................................... 17 2.1 Location ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 2.2 Location maps ............................................................................................................................................... 18 2.3 Land Details .................................................................................................................................................. 25 2.4 Details of the types of beneficiaries covered under the project ..................................................................... 26 2.5 Details of Agro-climatic condition .................................................................................................................. 26 2.6 Details of flood and drought in the project area ............................................................................................ 27 2.6 Details of soil erosion in the project area ............................................................................................................ 28 2.7 Details of the Soil pH ..................................................................................................................................... 28 2.8 Climatic Condition ......................................................................................................................................... 29 2.9 Physiographic Features ................................................................................................................................. 29 2.10 Watershed characteristics ............................................................................................................................. 30 3. CHAPTER – 3: BASE LINE INFORMATION OF WATERSHED .................................................................................. 31 3.1 Demographic features: .................................................................................................................................. 31 3.2 Livestock details: ........................................................................................................................................... 32 3.3 AVAILABILITY VS SCARCITY ANALYSIS............................................................................................................. 33 Page 4 of 161 3.4 Socio- economic status (Based on land class):................................................................................................ 34 3.5 Socio- economic status (Based on Income): ................................................................................................... 35 3.6 Migration Details:.......................................................................................................................................... 36 3.7 Details of Community Based Organizations existing in the watershed village: ................................................ 37 3.8 Infrastructure Facilities: ........................................................................................................................... 39 3.8 Land use pattern (in Hectares)....................................................................................................................... 41 3.9 Details of Common Property Resources:........................................................................................................ 43 3.10 Agriculture implements: ................................................................................................................................ 44 3.11 Crop Classification ......................................................................................................................................... 45 3.12 Crops & Cropping pattern:............................................................................................................................. 46 3.13 Land capability Classification ......................................................................................................................... 49 3.14 Irrigation facilities: ........................................................................................................................................ 50 3.15 Status of water table: .................................................................................................................................... 50 3.16 Assessment of drinking water facility*:.......................................................................................................... 50 3.17 Ground Water Structures to be repaired. ...................................................................................................... 52 3.18 Existing Water Saving Practices: .................................................................................................................... 52 3.19 Details of existing livelihoods ........................................................................................................................ 53 3.20 Existing functional assets ............................................................................................................................... 54 3.21 PROBLEM TYPOLOGY OF THE WATERSHED .................................................................................................... 55 3.22 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS .............................................................................. 57 3.22.1 Production Systems Analysis - Agriculture crops .................................................................................... 59 3.22.1.1 Name of the crop: PADDY .......................................................................................................... 59 3.22.1.2 Name of the crop: SRI PADDY ..................................................................................................... 61 3.22.2 Production Systems Analysis - Vegetable crops ...................................................................................... 63 3.22.2.1 Name of the crop: POTATO ........................................................................................................ 63 3.22.2.2 Name of the crop: BRINJAL ........................................................................................................ 65 3.22.2.3 Name of the crop: BRINJAL(2) .................................................................................................... 67 3.22.2.4 Name of the crop: TOMATO ....................................................................................................... 69 3.22.2.5 Name of the crop: CAULIFLOWER............................................................................................... 72 3.22.2.6 Name of the crop: LADY’S FINGER .............................................................................................. 76 Page 5 of 161 3.22.3 Production Systems Analysis - Horticulture ................................................................................................ 78 3.22.3.1 Name of the Fruit: PINEAPPLE .................................................................................................... 78 Production System Analysis - PLANTATION ........................................................................................................... 80 3.22.3.2 Name of the crop: BAMBOO CULTIVATION ................................................................................ 80 3.22.3.3 Name of the crop: ARIKANUT ..................................................................................................... 82 Name of the crop: 3.22.4 RUBBER PLANTATION.................................................................................................... 83 Production Systems Analysis – Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries ................................................................... 87 3.22.4.1 Large Ruminants ........................................................................................................................ 87 3.22.4.2 BACK YARD POULTRY ................................................................................................................. 89 3.22.4.3 INLAND FISHERIES ...................................................................................................................... 91 3.22.5 Livelihood Analysis................................................................................................................................. 94 3.22.5.1 3.22.6 INCENSE STICK MAKING ............................................................................................................. 94 Best Practices, Constraints, Programme Actions ........................................................................................ 96 3.22.6.1 Paddy......................................................................................................................................... 96 3.22.6.2 Vegetable .................................................................................................................................. 97 3.22.6.3 Livestock .................................................................................................................................... 99 3.22.6.4 Goat Rearing ............................................................................................................................ 102 3.23 MANANGEMENT ACTION PLAN ................................................................................................................... 103 3.23.1 AGRICULTURE, VEGETABLES .................................................................................................................... 103 3.23.2 HORTICULTURE and PLANTATION ............................................................................................................ 105 3.23.3 LIVESTOCK AND FISHERIES ....................................................................................................................... 106 3.23.4 LIVELIHOODS ........................................................................................................................................... 107 4 CHAPTER – 4 Institutional Building and Project Managemen t .......................................................................... 108 4.1 Details of SHGs & UGs newly formed under IWMP: ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2 Details of Watershed Committee (WC) ........................................................................................................ 108 4.3 WDT Particulars: ......................................................................................................................................... 109 4.4 PIA particulars ............................................................................................................................................. 110 4.5 Bank Account Details ................................................................................................................................... 111 4.6 Institutional Mechanisms, Records and Registers ........................................................................................ 113 4.6.1 Flow Chart of Institutional Arrangement from District to watershed level ............................................ 113 4.6.2 Fund Flow mechanisms – flow chart .................................................................................................... 114 Page 6 of 161 4.6.3 4.7 List of Watershed Records to be maintained ........................................................................................ 114 Documents of Agreements: ......................................................................................................................... 115 4.7.1 Watershed Committee Registration certificate (Annexure-1) ............................................................... 115 4.7.2 MoU – PIA – DWDU, PIA – WC (Annexure-2) ........................................................................................ 115 4.7.3 Resolution of Gram Sabha, Aam Sabha, WC approving action plan# (Annexure-3) ............................... 115 4.8 5 Project Implementation .............................................................................................................................. 115 CHAPTER – 5 Management/Action Plan .......................................................................................................... 116 5.1 Description on methodology of plan adopted .............................................................................................. 116 5.1.1 Awareness generation interventions.................................................................................................... 116 5.1.2 Initial Orientation program .................................................................................................................. 117 5.1.3 Formation process UGs & Watershed Committee ................................................................................ 117 5.2 DPR preparation process: ............................................................................................................................ 118 5.3 Planning Process: ........................................................................................................................................ 119 5.3.1 PNP: .................................................................................................................................................... 119 5.3.2 FGDs: ................................................................................................................................................... 119 5.3.3 IB and CB plans: ................................................................................................................................... 120 5.3.4 Mapping: ............................................................................................................................................. 120 5.3.5 Hydro-geological Survey: ..................................................................................................................... 120 5.3.6 Data entry: .......................................................................................................................................... 120 5.3.7 Consolidation & preparation of DPR document: ................................................................................... 120 5.3.8 Approval by Aam Sabha/Gram Sabha................................................................................................... 120 5.4 6 Details of User Groups with code numbers .................................................................................................. 121 Communication and Capacity Building Plan ..................................................................................................... 123 6.1 Details of Capacity Building...................................................................................................................... 123 6.2 Details of Material Development ............................................................................................................. 125 6.3 Details of Modules Development ............................................................................................................. 125 6.4 List of Training Institutes/ Resource Organisations identified ................................................................... 125 6.5 Funding available for Capacity Building activities at different phases and levels ....................................... 126 Page 7 of 161 6.6 7 Details of Capacity Building activities ....................................................................................................... 127 PROPOSED WORKS AND BUDGET DETAILS ...................................................................................................... 128 7.1 UG wise list of beneficiaries and proposed works (INDIVIDUAL) ANNEXURE- 10 .......................................... 128 7.2 List of proposed works (community/common) ANNEXURE - 11 ................................................................... 128 7.3 Year wise list of works to be taken up including list of beneficiaries ANNEXURE – 12 ................................... 128 7.4 SUMMARY OF WORKS SHOWING CONVERGENCE DETAILS (INDIVIDUAL) ANNEXURE – 13 .......................... 128 7.5 Abstract of Phasing of works (year wise) ..................................................................................................... 128 7.6 SUMMARY OF WORKS SHOWING CONVERGENCE DETAILS (COMMUNITY) ANNEXURE - 14 ......................... 134 8 CHAPTER – 8: ABSTRACT OF WORKS................................................................................................................ 135 9 CHAPTER – 9: Convergence Plan...................................................................................................................... 136 9.1 CONVERGENCE PLAN .................................................................................................................................. 136 9.1.1 INDIVIDUAL WORKS ............................................................................................................................. 136 9.1.2 COMMON WORKS ............................................................................................................................... 138 9.2 Estimated Benefit Cost Ratio ....................................................................................................................... 139 10 CHAPTER – 10: EXPECTED OUTCOMES ......................................................................................................... 140 10.1 Good Practices in the village........................................................................................................................ 140 10.2 Lessons Learnt............................................................................................................................................. 140 10.3 “Expected Outcomes” in details .................................................................................................................. 140 10.4 “Expected Outcomes” Summary (Quantifiable indicators) ........................................................................... 140 10.5 Backward and Forward Linkages.................................................................................................................. 143 10.1 Annexure – 8: List of Beneficiaries for Kitchen Garden ............................................................................. 146 10.2 Annexure – 9: UG wise list of Beneficiaries with proposed Works (Individual) .......................................... 146 10.3 Annexure – 10: UG wise list of Beneficiaries with proposed Works (Community) ..................................... 146 10.4 Annexure – 11: Year wise list of works and list of Beneficiaries ................................................................ 146 10.5 Annexure – 12: Summary of works (Individual) – convergence details ..................................................... 146 10.6 Annexure – 13: Summary of works (Community) – convergence details .................................................. 146 10.7 Annexure – 14: Model Estimates ............................................................................................................. 146 10.8 Annexure – 15: Detailed Estimates for Community Works ....................................................................... 146 Page 8 of 161 Page 9 of 161 E X E C U T I V E a) S U M M A R Y Brief about area: Dabdagang UB Micro watershed is located between 91°21’55.8"E to 91° 26'10.6"E longitude and 23°50'39"N to 23°52'55.1"N latitude. This area falls under Mandwi R.D. Block and Jirania R.D Block. The Gram Panchayats covered are D.B. Nagar, East.D.B.Nagar,South Sibnagar,South R.C. Nagar,East Noabadi,Laxmipur,West Barjala,Kobrakhamar,Durganagar,Briddhanagar part. (The details are mentioned in the following tables). The watershed area is located at 20 KM away from the District HQ AGARTALA SADAR The villages are well connected by road. There is no bus facility in the entire area. Share autos is the only transportation facility for the watershed villages. b) Total watershed area is 1588 Ha and the number of households is 1862. The total population is 6077. 80% of the population belongs to Schedule Tribe. Total cultivable area is 833 Ha and cultivation is done under rainfed condition. c) The major source of income to the community is from agriculture. Predominant crops are paddy and winter vegetables. Pisciculture is the livelihood of 15% households. Poultry, duckery are more in numbers followed by local breed of cows and bullocks. Page 10 of 161 1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction Name of the State : TRIPURA Name of the District : WEST TRIPURA Names of the Blocks : MANDWI AND JIRANIA Name of the project : WEST TRIPURA -III Financial Year of sanction : 2009-10 Project duration : From April 2009 to March 2014 Map of the project area showing village boundaries, contours and drainage. 1.2 Profile of the Watershed Project: 1.2.1 Project at a Glance 1 Name of the State TRIPURA 2 Name of the project WEST TRIPURA –III 3 Name of the District WEST TRIPURA 4 Names of the Blocks MANDWI AND JIRANIA 5 Names of Gram Panchayats 1) D.B.NAGAR 2)EAST D.B NAGAR 3)SOUTH SIBNAGAR4)SOUTH R.C.NAGAR 5)LAXMIPUR 6)WEST BARJALA 7)KOBRAKHAMAR 8)DURGANAGAR 9)EAST NOABADI 10)BRIDDHANAGAR Page 11 of 161 6 7 Names & Census Code of Villages covered Four major reasons for selection of watershed 1. Dinabandhunagar (P)-00012100 2.Briddhanagar (P)-00013600 1) Poverty 50 -80% 2) % of ST/SC population is above 40% 3) Productivity is less 4) Employment opportunities are low 5) Assured irrigation less then 10% 8 Name, Address , Phone No and Reg.No.. of the PIA(s) Superintendent of Agriculture, Mandwi Agri. Sub division, West Tripura Dist. Ph: 0381 2347 292 9 Date of approval of Watershed Development Plan by the DPC 10 Area of the Project (ha.) 1667.40 ha 11 Area proposed to be treated 1588 ha 12 Financial Year of sanction 2009-10 13 Project duration From April 2009 to March 2014 14 Project Cost (Rs. in Lakhs) Rs.238.20 lakhs 15 Date of Sanction by State authority Page 12 of 161 16 Date of Release of 1 st Installment of Central Assistance (To be filled by DoLR) 17 Any other, please specify Need and Scope for Watershed Development A write up elaborating the weightage table for selection of the watershed. (Weightage for selection of Watershed (as per DoLR’s instructions already issued) Project Name Project Type West Tripura –III Hilly areas Weightage i ii Iii iv v Vi vii 7.5 10 0 10 10 0 ix x xi Xii Xiii Total 15 15 10 5 0 5 100 *As per PPR Slno. Criteria Max Score Ranges and Scores I Poverty index(%of poor to population) 10 Above 80% (10) 80 to 50 % (7.5) 50 to 20 % (5) Ii % of SC/ST population 10 More than 40% (10) 20 to 40 % (5) Less than 20% (3) Iii Actual wages 5 Actual wages are significantly lower than minimum wages (5) Actual wages are equal to or higher than minimum wages (0) Iv % of small and marginal farmers 10 More than 80% (10) 50 to 80% (5) Less than 50 (3) V Ground water status 15 Over exploited (15) Critical (10) Sub critical (5) Vi Moisture index/ DPAP/DDP Block 10 -66.7 & below (10) DDP Block -33.3 to -66.6 (5) DPAP Block 0 to -33.2 (0) Non DPAP/DDP Block Below 20% (2.5) Safe (0) Page 13 of 161 Vii Area under assured irrigation 15 Less than 10% (15) 10 to 20% (10) 20 to 30% (5) Above 30% (Reject) Viii Drinking water 10 No source (10) Problematic village (7.5) Partially covered (5) Fully covered (0) Ix Degraded land 15 High – above 20% (15) Medium – 10 to 20 % (10) Low – less than 10 % of TGA (5) X Productivity potential of the land 10 Lands with low production & where productivity can be significantly enhanced with reasonable efforts (10) Land with moderate production & where productivity can be enhanced with reasonable efforts (5) Lands with high production & where productivity can be marginally enhanced with reasonable efforts (0) Xi Contiguity to another watershed that has already been developed/treated 10 Contiguous to previously treated watershed & contiguity within the micro watersheds in the project (10) Contiguity within the micro watersheds in the project but non contiguous to previously treated watershed (5) Neither contiguous to previously treated watershed nor contiguity within the micro watersheds in the project (0) Xii Cluster approach in the plains (more than one contiguous micro-watersheds in the project) 15 Above 6 microwatersheds in cluster (15) 4 to 6 micro watersheds in cluster (10) 2 to 4 micro watersheds in cluster (5) xiii Cluster approach in the hills (More than one contiguous micro- watersheds in the project) 15 Above 5 microwatersheds in cluster (15) 3 to 5 micro watersheds in cluster (10) 2 to 3 micro watersheds in cluster (5) Total 150 150 90 41 2.5 Page 14 of 161 1.3 Watershed information Sl no Name of Project Watershed Code Villages to be Treated Geographical Area(Ha) Treatable Area(Ha) Approval Year 1667.4 1588 2009-10 D.B.Nagar,E.D,B.Nagar,E.Noabadi,South Sibnagar Laxmipur, South R.C..Nagar,West Barjala 1 WestTripuraIII 3C3A1 Kobrakhamar,Durganagar,Briddhanagar 1.4 Status of other development project in the area S Name of the Sponsoring Objectives of no programme/ agency the scheme programme/ scheme Year of Villages Estimated commencement covered number of beneficiaries 1 MGNREGA DoRD Wage employment creation NA ALL Regular programme in legal framework 2 Regular ARDD, Dept of Agrl, Animal NA resource development, agriculture development, etc. ALL Info Not Available department programmes 3 SRI Dept of Agrl Promote SRI method in Paddy For the last 4 years 6 Unlimited 4 Technology Do Promote horticulture NA ALL As per approved target Mission Page 15 of 161 1.5 Status of previous watershed program: S . N o Proj ect nam e Year start ed Nam e of villa ges No. Of micro waters hed Water shed codes Area under treat ment Fund ing sour ce Nod al age ncy PI A To tal co st Expend iture incurre d up to start of IWMP % financi al compl etion % physic al compl etion Nil Page 16 of 161 2. CHAPTER 2: GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT AREA 2.1 Location Longitude 91°21'55.8"E to 91° 26'10.6"E Latitude 23°50'39"N to 23°52'55.1"N State TRIPURA District WEST TRIPURA Subdivision MANDWI & JIRANIA Block MANDWI & JIRANIA Panchayat D.B.NAGAR 2)EAST D.B NAGAR 3)SOUTH SIBNAGAR4)SOUTH R.C.NAGAR 5)LAXMIPUR 6)WEST BARJALA 7)KOBRAKHAMAR 8)DURGANAGAR 9)EAST NOABADI 10)BRIDDHANAGAR Villages 1.D.B.Nagar- Ward-1,2,3,4,5,6 2.E.D.B.Nagar- Ward-1,2,3 3.South Sibnagar- Ward-1,4 4.East Noabadi – Ward-1,2,3,4 5.South R.C.Nagar- Ward-2,3 6.Laxmipur- Ward-4,5,6 7.West Barjala –Ward-1 8.Kobrakhamar –Ward-1,4,5,6 9.Durganagar –Ward-1,2,3 10.Briddhanagar –Ward-1,2,4,9,10 Approach Road From RanirBajar A.A. Road To South Sibnagar via Lalit Bajar pucka road is laid. Page 17 of 161 2.2 Location maps Watershed maps Page 19 of 161 Page 20 of 161 Page 21 of 161 Page 22 of 161 Page 23 of 161 Page 24 of 161 2.3 Land Details S. Names of No villages . Geographi cal Area of the village (ha) 1. D.B.Nagar 2. Fore st Area (ha) Land under agricultural use (ha) Wasteland Rain-fed area (ha) Permane nt pastures Irrigate (ha) d Area Cultivab Nonle (ha) cultivable (ha) 380 190 14 15 8 E.D.B.Nagar 200 103 12 16 4 3. S.Sibnagar I8O 90 12 11 9 4 E. Noabadi 230 120 13 19 3 5 S.R.C.Nagar 50 25 4 4 6 Laxmipur 170 90 13 14 7 7 W.Barjala 25 12 4 2 3 8 Kobrakhamar 53 20 2 1 1 9 Durganagar 180 99 3 18 2 10 Briddhanagar 120 61 2 17 5 TOTAL 1588 810 79 117 42 Status of land use Sl.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Land Use Agricultural land Horti/Plantation land Forest land Fallow land Barren land Others Total Area in Ha % of Total WS area 626 39% 207 13% NIL 662 42% 13 1% 80 5% 1588 100% 2.4 Details of the types of beneficiaries covered under the project No. of beneficiaries covered S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Name of the Gram Panchayat DBN SSN PB EDBN PNB SRCN LP BDN DN KK Total MARGINAL SMALL LARGE LANDLESS 341 18 27 41 182 65 63 57 290 30 60 27 2 11 8 47 12 3 7 6 11 15 1 0 3 5 0 0 1 1 119 0 11 42 57 42 84 108 36 29 1114 183 37 528 Total 531 60 41 94 250 159 159 168 334 66 1862 2.5 Details of Agro-climatic condition 1 2 3 4 5 6 Name Major soil types of the Agroclimatic zone Name of covers the project Area in Names of b) Area Sl. No. Project area ha the villages a)Type in Kani 1 WEST Tropical 1588 DBN CLAY 1280 TRIPURA Plain –1 zone Ssn PB EDBN PNB CLAY CLAY CLAY CLAY 630.8 154 214.25 646 7 Major crops b) Area a) Name in Kani BAMBOO, 513 CHILLI, FRUIT, PADDY, RUBBER,, SEGUN 174.5 67 94 203 Page 26 of 161 Kk SRC LP DN BDN Total CLAY CLAY CLAY CLAY CLAY CLAY 351.14 763.8 283 280.53 PADDY 45 PADDY 4320.52 190.25 239.6 112.5 158.96 27.5 1640.31 2.6 Details of flood and drought in the project area 1 2 3 4 5 Periodicity Sl. No. Particulars Villages Annual 1 2 Flood Drought Any other (please specify) Not affected No. of villages Nil Nil Nil Name(s) of villages Nil Nil Nil No. of villages Nil Nil Nil Name(s) of villages Nil Nil Nil Page 27 of 161 2.6 Details of soil erosion in the project area Run off Cause Area affected (ha) Type of erosion (mm/ year) Average soil loss (Tonnes/ ha/ year) Water erosion a Sheet 705 b Rill 317 c Gully 248 Sub-Total 1325 12 1270 Wind erosion 0 Total 1270 2.7 Details of the Soil pH Name of the Villages Sample no Soil Ph Soil Type D.B.NAGAR 25 5.5 - 5.8 Clay to Clay loam LAXMIPUR 18 5.2 - 5.4 Clay to Clay loam BRIDDHANAGAR 51 4.92 – 5.4 Clay to Clay ioam Page 28 of 161 2.8 Climatic Condition Average Sl No 1 Year 2009 Monthly Rain fall(in mm) 173.625 Average Annual rainfall(in mm)prece ding 5 years 0 Temp( C) Max Wind Velocity Open pan evaporat ion (mm per day) NA Info not available 77% Info not available Min 2083.5 42 Relative Humidity( RH) Average Annual run off(mm/y ear) 06 2.9 Physiographic Features Elevation(MSL) Slope Range(%) Nal, Lunga, Bastu and water bodies are a t 0% slope. Slope of Tilla land i.e upland ranges between 8% to 20%. There are multi slopes. Order of Waters hed Major Stream Info not availab le Dabdagangcherra is the major stream. It join Hawrah River which flows through Bangladesh to Bay of Bengal Topo sequenc e (Soil series) Average annual soil loss(Ton / hectare/year) Page 29 of 161 2.10 Watershed characteristics Shape index of the watershed Length of main stream Drainage density Average slope About 12-15 km) Multiple slopes and the elevation at north side causing the formation of drainages. The density of such drainages is low Explained above Watershed relief Perimeter of the watershed Page 30 of 161 3. CHAPTER – 3: BASE LINE INFORMATION OF WATERSHED 3.1 Demographic features: S.No Feature 1 Population SC ST OBC GEN Total 2 Children(0-14 years) 3 Sex Ratio 4 Literacy Literates Illiterates 5 Work Force LABOUR AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY BUSINESS SERVICE ARTISAN 6 Birth Rate 7 Death Rate MALE FEMALE Total Source of Info SE Data 209 2159 297 490 3155 519 173 2073 283 393 2922 516 382 4232 580 883 6077 1035 SE Data 926 SE Data SE Data 0 0 0 SE Data 1373 522 0 68 351 0 1117 404 0 3 83 0 2490 926 0 71 434 0 PHC PHC Page 31 of 161 3.2 Livestock details: S.No Feature No./ quantity) 1 Milch Animals Cows Buffaloes Goat, sheep 1534 534 2240 2 Draft Animals Ox 112 3 Others Poultry 5321 Duckery 54 Piggery 448 4 Total Milk production from milch animals (ltrs/day) 5 Availability Page 32 of 161 3.3 AVAILABILITY VS SCARCITY ANALYSIS S.No Feature 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 No./ quantity) Percentage Food grains Enough 876 49% Less 816 45% Normal 108 6% Nil 0 0% Enough 0 0% Less 1798 100% Normal 2 0% Nil 0 0% Enough 0 0% Less 1786 99% Normal 14 1% Nil 0 0% Enough 51 3% Less 1733 96% Normal 16 1% Nil 0 0% Enough 0 0% Less 1790 99% Normal 10 1% Nil 0 0% Enough 0 0% Less 1785 99% Normal 15 1% Nil 0 0% Enough 0 0% Less 0 0% Normal 0 0% Nil 1800 100% Enough 0 0% Less 1646 91% Normal 154 9% Nil 0 0% Grams Vegetables Fruits Fodder Fuelwood Green Manure Money Page 33 of 161 3.4 Socio- economic status (Based on land class): 1 S. No 2 Type 3 4 5 Total HHs No. of BPL HHs Land Holding (KANI) Rain fed SC ST IRRIGATED OBC GEN SC ST FALLOW OBC GEN SC ST VEGETABLE OBC GEN SC ST ORCHARDS, FRUITS OBC GEN SC ST TOTAL OBC GEN SC ST OBC GEN 1 Marginal 1114 873 54.1 756 41.1 48 32 166 57 87 90 987 102 191 1.8 74 6.7 4.5 0.6 55 2 0 178 2039 209 331 2 Small Farmers 183 78 6 583 21 0 5 177 3 16 6.5 570 15 8 3 88 3 2 0 73 3.5 0 21 1491 45 26 3 Large farmers 37 0 8 273 0 15 4 42.5 0 0 3 275 0 0 0 24 0 2 0 24 0 3.6 15 637.8 0 21 4 Landless 528 403 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1862 1354 68.1 1612 62.1 63 41 385 60 103 99 1832 117 199 4.8 186 9.7 8.5 0.6 153 5.5 3.6 213 4167 254 377 Total 3.5 Socio- economic status (Based on Income): 1 S. No 2 Type 1 Marginal 3 4 Total HHs 6 No. of BPL HHs Annual Average Income (Rs.) SC ST OBC OC VILLAGE AVERAGE 1114 873 45119 64245 49081 0 52815 2 Small Farmers 183 78 66667 65029 49000 0 60232 3 Large farmers 37 0 60000 66143 0 0 63071 4 Landless 528 403 43556 52005 43558 0 46373 Total 1862 1354 53835 61856 47213 0 55622 Page 35 of 161 3.6 Migration Details: 1 Sl. No. 2 No. of persons migrating M F 67 3 4 5 No. of days per year of migration Major reason(s) for migrating Distance of destination of migration from the village (km) 6 7 Occupation during migration Average Income from such occupation (Rs.) Total 12 79 3534 Page 36 of 161 1 S. o. 1 3.7 Details of Community Based Organizations existing in the watershed village: 2 3 Total no. of CBOs Type of Group SHG With only Men With only Women With both 4 5 5 6 7 8 No. of members No. of SC in each category No. of ST in each category No. of OBC in each category No. of GENERAL in each category No. of BPL in each category Total M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total LANDLESS 37 172 209 6 37 43 8 17 25 9 # 58 14 69 83 37 172 209 MARGINAL 73 22 95 11 2 13 37 9 46 13 4 17 12 7 19 73 22 95 SMALL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LARGE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 194 304 17 39 56 45 26 71 22 # 75 26 76 102 110 194 304 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (ii) MF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (iii) SF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (iv) LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total (i) Landless UGs 2 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 JFM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 FIG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Other related Groups (Specify) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Page 37 of 161 1 S. No . 1 2 Type of Group 3 Total no. of CBOs Wit With Wit h only h only Wome bot Tota Men n h l SHG 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 4 5 No. of members No. of SC in each category 5 6 7 8 No. of ST in each category No. of OBC in each category No. of GENERAL in each category No. of BPL in each category M F Tota l M F Tota l M F Tota l M F Tota l M F Tota l M F Tota l (i) Landles s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (ii) MF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (iii) SF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (iv) LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 1 17 3 0 5 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 480 0 41 0 76 0 65 1 0 5 3 0 0 0 7 6 0 54 0 4 1 0 0 704 186 3 0 3 0 48 0 16 4 0 704 0 5 4 0 164 2 0 2 4 0 4 0 0 0 40 86 4 1 6 7 41 0 1 39 0 0 683 0 43 0 80 0 65 1 0 5 3 0 0 0 8 0 0 58 0 4 3 0 0 39 68 3 0 931 1 5 8 704 (i) Landles s (ii) MF (iii) SF UGs 0 0 41 41 2 Total 0 0 41 41 3 JFM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 FIG Other related Groups (Specify ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 (iv) LF Page 38 of 161 3.8 Infrastructure Facilities: 1 2 3 4 5 S.No Infrastructure type No./Quantity Distance (km) Status (description) 1 Educational Institutions Anganwadi 10 Within watershed villages Primary School (1-5) 03 Do Senior Basic school (1-8) 01 High school (6-10) 01 Do Higher Secondary school (+2 1 Kobrakhamar Stage) 2 Govt. College -- Vocational Institutions -- Service Institutions Bank -- Page 39 of 161 Post office 2 Within watershed villages Primary Health Care Center 2 Within watershed villages Veterinary Center 1 Within watershed villages Markets/ Village Haat 2 Within watershed villages 3 No. of bore wells/pump sets (Functional) 5 Within watershed villages 4 No. of Milk collection centers 1 Kobrakhamar . ( Union/ Society/ Pvt. Agency/Others) Total Quantity of surplus milk 5 Road Connectivity (to main road by an all-weather road) (Yes/No) Yes Within watershed villages 6 Bus facility (Yes/No) No Within watershed villages 7 No. of HHs provided electricity 1015 8 No. of HHs with access to drinking water All 9 Access to Agro Industries (Yes/No) No 10 Any other facilities (specify------------ No -) . Page 40 of 161 3.8 Land use pattern (in Hectares) S. No Village Net Sown Area Net Area sown more than once Gross Cropped Area DBN 1 68 11.12 79.12 30.48 20 50.48 10.72 0.48 11.2 15.36 17.36 21.696 37.536 6.8 1.36 4.68 201.152 0 17.92 8.904 11.84 13.6 24.0736 8.048 70.264 15.36 35.28 30.6 49.376 20.4 25.4336 12.728 271.416 ssn 2 PB 3 EDBN 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PNB kk SRC LP DN BDN Total Page 41 of 161 1 S. N o 2 Village D.B.Nagar 3 4 Geogra phical Area# 3 4 6 Commun ity Land Land under Non Agricult ure Use 7 Perman ent Pastures 380 1 2 Fore st Area 5 6 E.D.B.Nag ar S.Sibnagar 200 E.Noabadi 230 S.R.C.Nag ar Laxmipur 50 W.Barjala 9 1 0 Kobrakha mar Durganaga r Briddhana gar 53 7 42 7 49 7 23 54 6 47 6 53 15 43 49 13 34 13 47 16 1 14 1 15 43 13 33 13 44 9 1 9 1 10 16 2 13 2 15 56 10 44 10 54 26 12 24 Perman ent Fallow 85 31 12 78 120 7 3 3 180 34 10 27 25 53 Gross Cropp ed Area 81 14 12 8 13* 81 2 170 Cultivated area 12 Net Area sown more than once 14 Cultivat ed Rainfed Tempor ary fallow 95 90 11 Net Sown Area 67 11 180 10 Cultivat ed Irrigate d 14 77 7 Land Under miscellane ous use 9 Uncultivated Private land 186 110 5 8 1 24 13 12 25 13 12 316 79 57 403 87 Total 1588 755 79 395 259 #geographical area here is the area covered under the watershed. Page 42 of 161 * Coloumn 13 is 3.9 Details of Common Property Resources: 1 2 CPR Particulars S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total Wasteland/ degraded land Pastures Orchards Village Forest Forest Village Ponds/ Tanks Community Buildings Weekly Markets Permanent markets Temples/ Places of worship Others (Pl. specify) 3 Total Area (ha) Area owned/ In possession of Govt. Pvt. (specify persons dept.) PRI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Any other (Pl. Specify) 0 Area available for treatment (ha) Govt. Pvt. (specify persons deptt.) PRI 0 0 0 Any other (Pl. Specify) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Page 43 of 161 3.10 Agriculture implements: 1 2 S. No Implements 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Plough Push cart Sprayers Weeders Power Trillers Pump Sets Threshers Other 3 Nos. 101 9 44 22 33 55 0 11 Page 44 of 161 3.11 Crop Classification 1 S. No 2 Crop classification 3 Area (kani) 1 Single crop 1337 2 Double crop 725 3 Triple Crop 4 Perinnial Crop 5 Fallow 2 136 2520 Page 45 of 161 3.12 Crops & Cropping pattern: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Crop sown Rain fed Irrigated Total S. N o Season 1 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF BAMBO O BANANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BRINJAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHILLI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FRUIT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 JACK FRUIT LADIES FINGER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 1ST KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF MIXED FRUIT PINE APPLE PADDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 POTATO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RUBBER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEGUN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOMATO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BAMBO O BANANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5 1.48 155.78947 4 0 0 0 9.5 1.48 77.89474 52631.58 2 Area (kani) Productio n (Ton/yr) Productivit y (Kgs/kani) Average Cost of cultivatio n (Rs. /kani) Area (kani) Productio n (Ton/yr) Productivit y (Kgs/kani) Average Cost of cultivatio n (Rs. /kani) Area (ha) Productio n (Ton/yr) Average Productivit y (Kgs/ha) Average Cost of cultivatio n (Rs. /kani) Page 46 of 161 3 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF BRINJAL 1.5 0.3 200 0 0 0 1.5 0.3 100 333333.3 CHILLI 27 3.606 1.5 0.335 223.3333 28.5 3.941 178.4444 45278.98 FRUIT 0 0 133.55555 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 JACK FRUIT LADIES FINGER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF 2ND KHARIF RABI MIXED FRUIT PINE APPLE PADDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 232.225 2.63 150.2857 141.4697 602.3706 2 0.8 400 1768.1 1 4 234.855 0.9 132.65376 1 450 17.5 POTATO 1750.6 1 2 1.7 425 250000 RUBBER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEGUN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOMATO 0.5 0.2 400 0 0 0 0.5 0.2 200 1000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RABI BAMBO O BANANA 0 0 0 2 0.7 350 2 0.7 175 250000 RABI BRINJAL 0 0 0 4 0.42 105 4 0.42 52.5 125000 RABI CHILLI 0 0 0 1.5 0.1 66.66667 1.5 0.1 33.33333 333333.3 RABI FRUIT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RABI JACK FRUIT LADIES FINGER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.25 125 2 0.25 62.5 250000 RABI MIXED FRUIT PINE APPLE PADDY 21.3 3.3 137.8985 643.91 89.157 146.4141 1642.205 POTATO 0 0 622.6 1 5.5 85.857 RABI 154.92957 7 0 0.604 109.8182 5.5 0.604 54.90909 90909.09 RABI RABI RABI Page 47 of 161 4 RABI RUBBER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RABI SEGUN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RABI TOMATO 0 0 0 12.5 3.235 258.8 12.5 3.235 129.4 40000 SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R BAMBO O BANANA 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BRINJAL 0 0 0 2 2.4 1200 2 2.4 600 250000 CHILLI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FRUIT 0.5 1 2000 0 0 0 0.5 1 1000 1000000 JACK FRUIT LADIES FINGER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.6 1600 1 1.6 800 500000 SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R SUMME R Total MIXED FRUIT PINE APPLE PADDY 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 POTATO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RUBBER 58 2.2 29.5 3.2 108.4746 87.5 5.4 73.20281 13556.08 SEGUN 0 0 37.931034 5 0 7.5 0.85 113.3333 7.5 0.85 56.66667 66666.67 TOMATO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Page 48 of 161 3.13 Land capability Classification 1 S.N o 2 Land type 3 Total Area (KANI ) Soil Texture * 5 6 Based on Depth (cms)- Based on Slope (%) (mention area in ha) Erosion (mention area in ha) V. Shallo w (0.75) 4649 0 0 SILT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SILT LOA M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CLAY 2 3 Shallo w (7.522.5) Lan d clas s (mention area in ha) Moderat e deep (22.545.00) 0 1 4 4 Deep (45.0 90.0) 0 Very. Deep (>90 ) 4649 Nearl y Level (0-2) 3015 Moderat e slope (2-6) Steep (>15 ) 640 Stron g slope (6-15) 497 497 Water LOW MEDIU M Win d HIG H 1981 68 0 0 259 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Soil texture (sandy-clay, clayey, loamy-clay, gravel) Page 49 of 161 3.14 Irrigation facilities: 1 S.No 2 Type of water resource 1 3 Nos 4 Area irrigated (Ha) 130 Pond 5 Storage capacity (Cu.m) 124 3.15 Status of water table: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S.No Source Plot No of the source Name of the Owner* Date of recording Depth of water table from ground level (in fts) Source located at (ridge/middle/valley) Remarks (open well)** 1 Ridge 2 Middle 3 Middle 4 Valley 5 Valley ** Identify at least five representative open wells in the ridge/middle/valley portion. Collect the data at the time of DPR and maintain a register every Quarter 3.16 Assessment of drinking water facility*: Page 50 of 161 1 2 3 4 5 S.No Item Units Quantity Source 1 Drinking water requirement Ltrs/day 142000 2 Present availability of drinking water Ltrs/day 70000 3 No. of drinking water sources available Nos a) Functional Nos 130 Open ponds 10 Mini deep tube wells b) Need Repairing Nos 50 Do c) Nos 20 Do Defunct 4 Short fall if any Ltrs/day 5 No. of families getting drinking water Nos from outside the Micro watershed area 6 Requirement of new drinking water Nos. sources (if any) No safe drinking water 52 78 Tube Well * based on the observation from the field Page 51 of 161 3.17 Ground Water Structures to be repaired. No. available S.No Type of structure No. to be Repaired No. to be rejuvenated No. with no interventions required Total Nil Total 3.18 Existing Water Saving Practices: Name of the Major Crop Area (KANI) $ Under water saving devices SRI PADDY POTATO 2422.02 Under water conserving agronomic practices# Any other (Pl. Specify) Current water Saving status as against flood irrigation. (Cu.m) 1767.81 7.5 $: Sprinklers, Drip, PVC Pipe, etc., #: Vermi compost, organic manuring, check basin, alternate furrow, Ridges and furrow & specific practices Page 52 of 161 3.19 Details of existing livelihoods 1 2 3 No. of beneficiaries SC ST OBC GEN TOTAL WOMEN 4 Preproject average income per HH (Rs.) S. No. Name of activity 1 AGRICULTURE 3 398 9 6 416 24 51363 2 BUSINESS 3 17 12 19 51 2 50490 3 SERVICE 8 234 15 20 277 14 119422 4 LABOUR 115 542 145 261 1063 108 41370 5 DRIVER 0 2 0 1 3 0 40000 6 PENSIONER 0 12 0 0 12 2 108333 7 WORKER 0 3 0 0 3 0 120000 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 75854 Page 53 of 161 3.20 Existing functional assets (Works already completed under different schemes including works undertaken by farmers independently) 1 2 3 4 5 6 S.lNo Name of the work Plot No. Quantity (No./RMTs) Amount spent (Rs. In lakh) Programme 1 Fishery MGNREGA, individual 2 DRAIN MGNREGA 3 ROAD MGNREGA Page 54 of 161 3.21 PROBLEM TYPOLOGY OF THE WATERSHED 1 2 3 4 S.No Problem area Problem analysis Loss of productivity due to soil loss by heavy rainfall Proposed interventions to overcome problems Planting of fruit crops & other Parannial crops. Scarcity of water in lean period Excavation of WHS, Farm Ponds, percolation tanks, community tanks et. No irrigation facility during Rabi season. Inundation problem in kharif Explained below Cultivation of forest species such as rubber, bamboo etc. Promotion of horticulture etc. Explained below Explained below Explained below Daily labour, Auto Driver, Goatery,Piggary,Dairy,Shop keeper etc. Wage employment, Incense stick making Back yard poultry Vegetable cultivation Cattle rearing Fishiculture promotion of artisan skills etc, Input linkages Support services Credit support Organising into SHGs/CIGs Facilitation will be strengthened by which the SHGs could be revived and functional with all processes Reviving defunct groups Formation of new groups 1 Soil Conservation (slope, erosion, soil loss, rainfall, productivity, etc) 2 Water conservation (Water budget, Ground water norms, productivity) 3 Crop coverage – {80% of w/s area should be with canopy} 4 Agriculture productivity (crop wise compare with dist. average) 5 Livestock productivity (Milk Yield, Meat yield, Eggs, Wool Yield, Kidding etc.) 6 Existing Livelihood activities for Asset less persons 7 Community Based Organizations & Social capital base All SHGs are not in function. No proper facilitation Page 55 of 161 1 2 3 S.No Problem area Problem analysis 8 Capacity Building (participation, training,awareness of watershed community 9 Others (specify) Awareness levels are very low 4 Proposed interventions to overcome problems Strengthening the groups Communication and capacity building activities would be organised Page 56 of 161 3.22 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS Sl.No. Name of the crop/ produce Production in watershed area (kg/kani)/ (ltr/animal)/ (no/bird) District average (kg/kani) /(ltr/animal)/ (no/bird) Interventions 1 1st Kharif – Paddy 2400 3200 Soil fertility enhancement – composting methods 2 2nd Kharif – Rabi 2700 3500 Soil moisture retention practices, 3 Wheat Adaption of proper agronomy practices Water saving practices Package of practices. Usage of pesticide and chemical fertilizers is high. Bio mass is abundant, but there is no proper awareness among the farmers to use the bio mass effectively. Soil fertility improvement through composting methods is required 4 Potato 5000 7000 Mixed Vegetable is in practice. 5 Winter vegetable 4000 6000 Soil fertility improvement Promotion of bio fertilizers, Non chemical pesticide management practices 6 Milk 60 150 Milk productivity is very low. Need to improve the breed Page 57 of 161 Sl.No. Name of the crop/ produce Production in watershed area (kg/kani)/ (ltr/animal)/ (no/bird) District average (kg/kani) /(ltr/animal)/ (no/bird) Interventions and credit support for owning the cattle 100 140 Credit support Feed and fodder support, Promoting new varieties Strengthening Health management Strengthening AI services Marketing milk 7 Eggs Market for eggs is very attractive. Need to promote back yard poultry through knowledge inputs and credit support 8 Other livestock Goat is predominant activity. Providing credit input and other services will enhance income from this activity 9 Fisheries Fishiculture practices Nursery raising Feed management Netting practices Page 58 of 161 3.22.1 Production Systems Analysis - Agriculture crops 3.22.1.1 Name of the crop: Sl. No. PADDY Particulars Best farmer Sambhuram Debbarma D.B.Nagar Not so good farmer: Jaharlal Ghosh Kobrakhamar 1. PRODUCTION 400 kg/Kani 280-300 kg/Kani 2. Fertilising soil 50 basket of Composted Farm yard manure with bio mass 40 basket of cow dung Farm yard manure 3. Land preparation process 4. Seed 5. Plantation 6. Weeding Application of compost Power tiller – 2 hour After 2 days gap – 1 time with power tiller Water the land Plough again 8-10 kg of seed Seed is purchased from Agriculture office. General method with line sowing 6’’ gap Manual weeding The weed is mixed into soil Bullock ploughing Then application of cow dung Watering the land Ploughing again 10 kg of seed Own seed No seed treatment General method with line sowing 6’’ gap Weeder is used Weed is mixed into soil Sl. No. Particulars Best farmer Sambhuram Debbarma D.B.Nagar Not so good farmer: Jaharlal Ghosh Kobrakhamar 2 times Water way is arranged to allow excess of water 3 times Water way is arranged to allow excess of water Fertiliser application Total quantity 20 kg of Urea 3 times Total quantity is 10-15 kg of Urea 2 times Pest control Regular watching the pest Dose: Endosulphon – 5 ml with 16 ltr water No. of times – 2 Regular watching the pest Dose: From Agriculture store. Agriculture officer suggests based on the symptoms explained Extension officer (BLW) visits rarely No. of times – 2 As prescribed by the Agriculture extension officer 2 times 3 months 7. Water management 8. 9. 10. Application of micro nutrients 11. Duration As prescribed by the Agriculture extension officer 1 time 3 months 12. Livestock owned 3 5 13. Any other Farmer has limited area and concentration is high. Labour is the constraint. He is not able to give much time to observe the paddy field Page 60 of 161 3.22.1.2 Name of the crop: SRI PADDY Sl. No. Particulars Best farmer: Chandramoni Debbarma Kobrakhamar 1. PRODUCTION 450 kg/Kani 2. Area 9 kani 3. Government support 4. Seed 5. Preparation of bed Previous year, for labour Rs 500/- per kani and 24 kg fertilizer (SP – 6 kg, Urea – 13 kg and MoP – 5 kg) Present year only fertilizer support. 4 kg from shop and 4 kg own seed. Seed is purchased from the Agricultural stores. This is treated seed and is good. But adequate quantity of seed is not available. Hence using own seed also. The seed is tied in a cloth and dip for 3 days in the water. The germinated seed is sown on the bed prepared The bed prepared is 20’ * 5’ After loosing the soil for bed following FYM and fertilizer is applied SP – 2 kg Urea - 1 kg MoP – 0.5 kg Cow dung - 20 kg The process: Plough the land, apply cow dung and fertilizers, sprinkle the germinated seed and then sprinkle water. 10-15 days 6” – 8” saplings Page 61 of 161 Sl. No. 6. Particulars Best farmer: Chandramoni Debbarma Kobrakhamar Land preparation process Plough with bullocks Till the land with power tiller Application of FYM and fertilizers Cow dung– 500 kg/kani SSP – 16 kg MoP – 1.5 kg Urea -6-7 kg 8. Soil Fertility improvement After adding the above fertilizers and cow dung After sufficient rain water is stored and the land becomes mud plough the land with buffalos Marking: No marker is used. Approximately maintained the distance of 9” The bed between two drains is 2 mtr width. Water way is provided to allow excess of water 8 kg of Urea per Kani is provided – 2 times (Total 8 kg per kani) 9. Weeding 10. Water management Manual weeding The weed is mixed into soil 2 times Water way is arranged to allow excess of water 11. Fertiliser application Total quantity 20 kg of Urea 3 times 12. Pest control Incidence of pest is high Khatra, a grass cutter and Manjara a grass horper are the major insects Change of color of paddy leaves into red. (micro nutrient deficiency) Treatment: For all diseases , Endryn only Dose: 200 ml with 16 ltr water/ kani No. of times – 3 As prescribed by the Agriculture extension officer 1 time 7. Transplantation 13. Application of micro nutrients 14. Duration 3 – 3 ½ months 15. Yield 450 kg Page 62 of 161 3.22.2 Production Systems Analysis - Vegetable crops 3.22.2.1 Name of the crop: POTATO Sl.No. Particulars Best farmer: Sambhuram Debbarma Not so good farmer Surjya D/B 600 kg/Kani 1. PRODUCTION 1200 kg/Kani 2. Duration 3 months 3 months 3. Land preparation process Tilling with tractor After 4-5 days application of Compost 4. Seed Seed is purchased from Agriculture storage godown, Kumarghat Quantity – 50 kg/ Kani Cost – Rs.40/kg Compost manure 200 baskets/ kani 2nd tillage by tractor Give gap for 7 days Application of lime powder @ 25-30 kg per kani Then Bullock ploughing Soil should become dust 1.5’*6’’ Loosen the soil in furrows with pick axe Non TPS. Medium size good quality potato is preserved for Tilling with Plough Direct application - Every day the cow dung is collected and applied to the filed directly Own stored seed Quantity: 40-42 kg/ Kani 5. Fertilising soil Farm yard manure 6. Preparation of basins 7. Seedling Super Phospate (25 kg) +Urea (15 kg) +Potash (4-5 kg) Application before land preparation Then tilling with bullock plough Same process Page 63 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars 8. Pest Management Best farmer: Sambhuram Debbarma 9. Irrigation management 10. Micro nutrients next season in the home itself The main disease is route necrosis. This normally attacks when the height of the plant is 6’ A type of dust is sprayed – 30 gr of dust mix with 16 ltr water 1 time It is winter vegetable. Usually it depends on rains/fog. Critical irrigation support is required one time after 1 month and at the time of harvesting. 1 kg of micronutrients mix with 48 ltr of water was sprayed per time. Application of micronutrients is done twice per crop. The micronutrient is brought from Agriculture stores. The method is as prescribed by BLW. Not so good farmer Surjya D/B The main disease observed is ‘dosa’ (a Bengali term). It changes leaf color to red. This attacks in the extreme cold climate only. The medicine is brought from Agriculture stores as prescribed by the BLW Same Nil Steps to improve the productivity in potato Watching the pest is important Need 4-5 hours of work daily in the field. (Labour is a problem) Loosening the soil in the furrows with pick axe gives good nutrients to the plant and hence the yield Soil dressing once in 15 days Irrigation support once in 15-20 days Preparation of land – the soil should become dust and very loose Issues to be addressed: Water problem is high. The present practice is manual lifting. Required peddle pump/generator. Soil fertility improvement measures - Compost pit Page 64 of 161 Disease control, use of non-pesticide methods. 3.22.2.2 Name of the crop: BRINJAL Sl.No. Particulars Best farmer: Chandramoni D/B Not so good farmer: Surja D/B 4 satak 1. Area 20 satak 2. PRODUCTION 3. Appropriate time for better profit First 2 weeks – 20-25 kg Next 2 weeks – 30-40 kg Next 1 week on wards – 150 kg Total harvesting takes place in 4 months Average yield per kani is 36 quintal per season Bhadra month (August) 4. Duration 5 months 5 months 5. Land preparation process Clean the jungle Plough with buffalos Application of cattle dung – 20 baskets 2nd ploughing Preparation of furrows Big lines to allow excess water After 1 week loosen the soil Clean the jungle Plough with buffalos Application of cattle dung 20 baskets 2nd ploughing Preparation of furrows Loosening the soil in furrows with pick axe. This farmer applies 1 quintal per month upto 3 months Average yield per kani is 30 qunital per season Same Page 65 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars 6. Seed 7. Nursery preparation 8. Transplantation 9. Irrigation management Best farmer: Chandramoni D/B 10. Pest Management 11. Soil Fertility 12. with pick axe After 1 week prepare basins. 20 gr seed Own seed Duration of nursery 15-20 days 6’ height plants Distance is 1” * 2” For first 3 days – daily twice This is a rainy crop If there is no rain critical irrigation is required Little irrigation is required once in a week Major disease: Stem Borer/Nematodes Keep Furadan granules 500 gr per 20 satak of land (i.e. 1 kg per kani) in the basins near the plant Mix 5-10 gr of Endosulphan with 16 ltr water and spray 4-5 times. Make the dry cow dung into powder Mix with Urea Application of this dust @ 25 gr per plant. Apply in the basins directly to the plant at 1 month age Do soil work in the basins every week Micro nutrients Not so good farmer: Surja D/B more focus to loosen the soil with pick axe. Same Same Same Same Major disease is Stem borer/nematodes Bud necrosis is also noticed For all diseases Spray of Endosulphan Nil Steps to improve the productivity in potato Watching the pest is important Loosening the soil in the furrows with pick axe gives good nutrients to the plant and hence the yield Soil dressing once in a week Preparation of land – the soil should become dust and very loose Page 66 of 161 Issues to be addressed: Soil fertility improvement measures - Compost pit. Huge quantities of bio mass is available, but bio mass is not added to the soil. Pest and disease control, use of non-pesticide methods. 3.22.2.3 Name of the crop: Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: Bishnupada Ghosh K.Khamar BRINJAL(2) Best farmer:Sambhuram D/B 1. Area 0.5 pava = 0.12 kani 1 pava = 0.25 kani 2. Seed Own seed Purchased from the shop 3. Soil type Sandy loam Sandy loam 4. Irrigation facility Same 5. Nursery raising The land is located near the stream In the month of Karthika (SepOct) 15-20 days Tilling byplough Application of complex fertilizers Plough with buffalos Preparation of basins Watering the land Flood irrigation, diverting the Same period 30 days Same process Same process 6. 7. Land preparation Transplantation Page 67 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars 8. 9. Fertilizer application Disease control Not so good farmer: Bishnupada Ghosh K.Khamar water from the stream Transplantation Super Phospate (SP) – 20 kg Murate of Potash (MoP) – 2 kg Best farmer:Sambhuram D/B Super Phospate (SP) – 20 kg Murate of Potash (MoP) – 5 kg Urea – 5 kg Urea – 5 kg Phuradon – 100 gr Phuradon – 300 gr Mixing all the chemicals and broadcosting before ploughing with buffalos This farmer uses more chemical Mixing all the chemicals and broadcosting before ploughing with buffalos Major disease/pests: Stem necrosis, stem borer Control: 100 gr Endryn with 16 ltr water Major disease/pest: Stem borer/stem necrosis Control: Prepare the granules 400-500 no. with Phuradon and Cow dung mixture Keep the granules near the plant and cover them with soil This process should be at flowering stage only, but should not at pod stage It should not touch the plant. Keep atleast 2’ distance. After 3 days water the saplings 10. Irrigation support Weekly once 11. Harvesting First harvesting at Magh month (after 2 months of transplantation) Starting from 20-25 kg per week Gradually increased to 50 kg The crop could not withstand for longer period due to pest and weak growth Harvested for 2 months only Leaf folder Control: Medicine from private stores as prescribed by the shop keeper Weekly once First harvesting at Magh month (after 2 months of transplantation) Starting from 50-150 kg per week Gradually the quantity is increased to 200-250 kg per week Harvesting till Baisakh month (For 3 months, nearly 12 weeks) Page 68 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars 12. Price Not so good farmer: Bishnupada Ghosh K.Khamar Rs.3 per kg Best farmer:Sambhuram D/B Productivity is 3 times higher Rs.30- 35 per kg The price is 10 times higher Key points Pest watching and management. Supervision Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides should be reduced. 3.22.2.4 Name of the crop: Sl.No. Particulars Best farmer: Sambhuram D/B TOMATO Not so good farmer:Chandramoni D/B 1. Average yield/kani 1920 kg/kani 800 kg/kani 2. Net Extent of Tomato 0.38 kani 0.5 kani 3. Method Mixed vegetable alongwith Brinjal, chillies, onion and potato 4. Process of land preparation and soil fertility improvement Mixed vegetable alongwith leafy vegetable, lady’s finger, bitter guard and onions No tractor tillage Plough by bullock Application of compost to furrows – 500 baskets (Relatively 3 ½ times more) Tractor tillage Ploughing by bullock plough Furrow making Adding compost to furrows– 200 baskets Cover with soil Preparation of basins Application of chemical fertilizers. Preparationof complex of Super Phospate (SP) + Urea + Murate of Potash (MoP) Top dressing with chemical fertilizer complex 3 days before the transplantation Plant protection chemical as prescribed by Agriculture Extension officer Page 69 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Best farmer: Sambhuram D/B 5. Process of compost preparation 6. Application of chemical fertilizers Seed SP – 10 kg Urea: 6 kg Farm yard manure and little bio mass is added to heap SP – 3 kg Urea: 4 – 5 kg MoP: 4 kg 7. Purchase of PPC from private shop Composted with FYM and bio mass Not so good farmer:Chandramoni D/B He knows that urea is not good for the plant. It boosts up the growth of the plant without strength. Finally it bends down and dies. But still uses the urea. Same process, but seed is local variety MoP: 1 kg 8. Nursery raising During September Seed is purchased from Department of Agriculture Variety: Exactly not known but HYV Same time 9. Transplantation 20-25 days aged saplings 20-25 days aged saplings 10. Irrigation management Twice a week Hero Honda (diesel based) mini generator is used to lift the water 11. Diseases and management Major disease observed: Flower Dropping, Stem borer, pod borer Flower dropping and stem borer is more Control measure: Phuradon granules are kept in the basins Phuradon is prescribed by Block Level Extension Worker Pod borer is manageable No measures are taken. He knows that ash works well. It was shortage, he didn’t get from others also. Ash is applied to other crops as pod borer in tomato is manageable, but needs for other Twice a week There is a stream nearby, water level is increased by constructing a nala bund across the stream and flood irrigation (gravity flow) is done. Major disease observed: Flower Dropping, Stem borer, pod borer Flower dropping and stem borer is more Control measure: Phuradon granules are kept in the basins Pod borer is manageable Applied ash, it works well Page 70 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Best farmer: Sambhuram D/B 12. Application of pesticide 13. Soil Testing 14. Staking 15. Harvesting 16. Price 17. Yield crops. Pesticide is not used. He thinks of no use. Not so good farmer:Chandramoni D/B PPC mixed with water is sprayed through can shower. Not done Done in September (6 months back), but no report is received till date Done after 1 month of transplantation First harvesting after 40 days of transplantation Size: Relatively bigger Rs.40 per kg Done after 1 month of transplantation First harvesting after 40 days of transplantation Size: Relatively smaller Rs.30-35 per kg 40 kg/week for 18 weeks 40 kg/week for 10 weeks Key points Soil quality is important. Quality and process of composting is required Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides should be reduced. Page 71 of 161 3.22.2.5 Name of the crop: CAULIFLOWER Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: Surjya D/B Best farmer: Budhu Ch D/B 1. Area 0.5 kani 0.5 kani 2. Seed 3. Nursery preparation Purchased from private shops 100 gr seed Rs.150/Agar month During Dec 4th week – Jan 1st Week Provided some support for shade with local leaves and branches Duration 20-25 days Bed size is 3.0* 1.5 mtr Soil and Cow dung mixture is applied to fertile the soil Tractor tilling Application of fertilizers and FYM Plough by buffalos The soil should become dust Alignment – 18” * 10” Make furrows Water the furrows Loosen the soil with pick axe in the furrows Prepare basins Purchased from private shops 100 gr seed Rs.175/- to Rs.200/Same period and same process Duration 20-22 days Bed size is 3.0* 2.0 mtr Same process to fertile soil Same process Before ploughing, applied the mixture of Urea – 5 kg Before ploughing applied the mixture as recommended by BLW Urea – 5 kg 4. Preparation of main field 5. Fertilizer application DAP – 12 kg DAP – 12 kg SP – 12 kg SP – 10 kg Dung – 2500 kg After ploughing Apply the mix of Oil cake, phuradon and FYM Oil Cake – 12 kg Dung is applied after transplantation Phuradon – 100 gr Page 72 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: Surjya D/B Best farmer: Budhu Ch D/B Powdered Cow dung 6. Transplantation 7. Fertilizer application after plantation Apply the dried and powdered cow dung dust mixed with oil cake and phuradon into furrows Transplant the 3” height saplings Loosen the soil in the basins Same process Urea - 5 kg Applied cow dung after transplantation 8 days after transplantation apply the mix of following (2nd time) Oil cake – 20 kg DAP – 12 kg Urea - 5 kg SP - 12 kg DAP – 12 kg Dung – 500 kg SP - 12 kg 8 days after transplantation apply the mix of following (2nd time) Oil cake – 12 kg 8. 9. Irrigation Management Diseases, Pests and deficiencies - control Dung –200 kg For the first 3 days after transplantation: 2 times in morning and evening Then onwards once in a week Micro nutrient deficiency: Color of leaves is changed to yellow. This is observed after 20 days of transplantation Control: Liquid pesticide (Dasarukh) recommended by shop keeper 100 gr of Dasarukh mixed with 20-25 ltr water and sprayed Sprayed 3 times If the symptoms are not controlled remove the plants from the field to prevent other plants For the first 3 days daily once only Then weekly once Black caterpillar. This is identified in the field. Its size is 2” and it cuts the leaf and plant. Control: Pick and remove the caterpillar from the field. If it is not controlled spray Dasarukh. Mix 200 gr Dasarukh with 20 ltr water and spray 3-4 times. Red color beetle It cuts the leaves. Spray Endryn . Mix 100 gr Endryn with 20 ltr water and spray 4-5 times. After rains at the ending stage of the crop one type of pest is identified. No medicine is given. If the medicine is given the residues Page 73 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: Surjya D/B 10. Water management will remain in the cauliflower and harm the consumers Harvest the attacked cauliflower soon after with this type of pest is identified and sell it Leaf borer They are found under the leaves and near the plant Identify the beetles and remove them from the field stream is nearby Pumped water for critical irrigation support Rent for the pump set with generator is Rs100 per hour Total hours of water required is 10-12 hours per crop 11. Soil profile Sandy soil 12. Harvesting Last week of Magh to Phalgun ( March) Harvesting for 3-4 weeks Before rainy season starts Weight of a cauliflower was 0.5-2 kg Total quantity: 40 quintal Initial price was Rs. 25-30 per kg and at the end of the season the price was Rs.4-5 per kg Total earned Rs.40,000 Expenditure was 20,000 – 22,000 Best farmer: Budhu Ch D/B Same process 8-10 hours per crop Sandy soil From Phalgun to Chaith month (March-April) 8 weeks 0.5 kg to 2 kg 30 quintal Same price Rs.40,000 Expenditure was just Rs.6000/only Key points Increasing size of cauliflower: Urea, DAP and SP Timely availability of tillers Page 74 of 161 Water scarcity Fertilizer scarcity Supervision Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides should be reduced. Page 75 of 161 3.22.2.6 Name of the crop: LADY’S FINGER Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: Not so good farmer: 1. Area 0.5 kani 0.5 kani 2. Seed Own seed Own seed 3. Land preparation Application of cow dung: 40-60 baskets approximately 20-25 quintal Plough with buffalo Application of chemical fertilizers Urea – 5 kg Plough the land with buffalos Application of cow dung – 15 quintals Application of mix of fertilizers – 15 -20 kg Preparation of furrows SP – 15 kg MoP – 15 kg Seed Dibbling 5. Irrigation Second time ploughing Preparation of furrows @ 1.5’ interval Arrange big furrows to allow the excess water to drain out Seed dibbling in the last week of Chaitr or first month of Baisakhi Dibble the seed Cover with soil Only rainfed no irrigation 6. Pests, Diseases Red colored pest Control: 100 gr Endrin mixed 4. Same Same Red colored sucking pest Control: Applied ash with some Page 76 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: 7. Harvesting with water is sprayed Bisa / leaf folder 250 gr of Endrin mixed with water is sprayed All prescription by the shop keeper For Flower Dropping – Endryn is sprayed For Sucking pest: Endryn and ash is sprayed Started in the month of Jaisth Harvesting period for 3 months Initial yield was 15-20 kg. Gradually upto 30-35 kg per week Total yield 10 quintal Rs.10,000 to Rs.12000/- Not so good farmer: PPC as prescribed by the private shop keeper For Flower Dropping – Endryn is sprayed For Sucking pest: Endryn and ash is sprayed Same Initial yield was 20 kg, gradually increased to 50 kg and came down to 20 kg per week Total 10 quintal Income is Rs.12000/- Key points Pesticide usage is high Timely inputs are not available Good quality seed influences the production Controlling Flower dropping is important Endryn is banned is not available. The farmers don’t know the name of the pesticide. They ask for Endryn to control the pest. The shop keeper gives something else equal to it Page 77 of 161 3.22.3 Production Systems Analysis - Horticulture 3.22.3.1 Name of the Fruit: PINEAPPLE Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: Chitta D/B Best farmer: Budh Ch. D/B 1. Area 2 kani 3 kani 2. Variety Local variety Local variety 3. Land type Tila land (upland) Same 4. Duration of the crop 1 year Same 5. Durability of offsets 4 years Same 6. No. of offsets 1000 800 7. Source of offsets Own farm 8. Alignment 250 from own farm 750 purchased from other farmers @ Rs.5/- each 4’ * 3’ 5’ * 5’ 9. Pitting 6” * 6” round shape Add 250 gr of dried cow dung powder to pit Add bio mass Same size Add 1 kg of cow dung powder Add bio mass After 1 month of pitting During Ashad month Cover with soil Same process Bamboo fencing Same 10. Plantation 11. Fencing 12. Pest control Nil, Not required Nil, Not required 13. Weeding in the basins 2 times a year Same 14. Removing jungle 2 times a year Same 15. Harvesting Same 16. No. of fruits After one year in the month of Jaisht Year 1: 1 Year 2: 2 Same Page 78 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: Chitta D/B Best farmer: Budh Ch. D/B Year 3: 3 Year 4: 4 Year 5: Nil 17. Size of the fruit 18. Price 19. Income Not all the offsets give fruits in first year. Only 50% 0.5 kg to 1.25 kg Rs.10 per kg initially and gradually the price goes down to Rs.5 – Rs.6 Year 1: Rs. 2,000 to Rs.2,500/Year 2: Rs. 4,000 to Rs.5,000/- Same Year 1: Rs. 3,000 to Rs.4,000/Year 2: Rs. 6,000 to Rs.7,000/Year 3: Rs.10,000 to Rs.12,000/- 20. Expenditure It is one time investment Rainfed crop Every year, application of FYM and bio mass, soil work in the basins is required Every year doubles the income Same Key points Preparation of basins to maintain moisture Digging Contour lines to harvest soil and moisture No soil work is done Adding bio mass and FYM increases production Soil work in basins Application of silt can increase the production Page 79 of 161 Production System Analysis - PLANTATION Sl.No. Particulars 3.22.3.2 Name of the crop: BAMBOO CULTIVATION Dasarath D/B (Tila plantation) Agur D/B (Bastu plantation) 1. Area 0.5 kani 0.5 kani 2. Type of the land 3. Variety cultivated (No. and unit cost) Tilla (Up land) Exclusively bamboo plantation Jai – 15 @ Rs.50/Barak – 10 @ Rs.100/- Muli – 70 @ Rs 10/- Same In Bastu Makal – 1 @ RS.100/Rupoi – 1 @ Rs.50/Barak – 1 @ Rs.100/Jai – 1 @ Rs. 80/Muli – 1 @ Rs.15/Bethwa – 1 @ Rs.50/- Planted in year 2008 ( 3 years ) Makal – 20 @ Rs.60/- 4. Age of the plants (Barak is of good quality. Muli variety gives early production) Planted in year 2005 (6 years) 5. Present size 20 mtr length 20-22 mtr length 6. Pitting and plantation 2’ * 2’ * 2’ size pits Spacing 10’ * 10’ Exposed to sunlight for 30 days Applied FYM and bio mass to pits Plantation Basins are prepared Wire fencing Same size Spacing 30’ * 30’ Exposed to sunlight for 15 days Bio mass is burnt in the pits (This is a good practice as perceived by the people) Basins are prepared 7. Fencing 8. Source of irrigation Rain water Rain water 9. Soil work Once in a year Same 10. Productivity Sold Barak – 20 * Rs.150/Muli gives as high as 30 logs (branches) per bush Rs.15000/- per year Starts after 4th year Sold Muli 100 No. * Rs 25/Rupai gives as high as 50 branches per bush Rs.2000/- per year Starts after 4th year Bamboo fencing Key points Fertility of the soil, ordinary loam is most suitable, Duas, bora mitti is also good Page 80 of 161 Fertility in the basins Muli variety is best Flowering should not come. It kills the buds and 1 year production will be lost Muli is most prone to budding No practice to prevent this. Page 81 of 161 3.22.3.3 Name of the crop: ARIKANUT Sl.No. Particulars Household Plantation Bahardur D/B Area plantation: Bhakta D/B 1. Location Household Tila (Upland) 2. No. of plants 55 100 3. Area Including household 0.5 kani 0.25 kani 4. Year of plantation 2008 2006 5. Present size (2011) 4 mtr 10 mtr 6. Variety Local Local 7. Life 20 years 20 years 8. Spacing 4’ distance 2.5’ * 2.5’ 9. Pitting and Plantation Size: 1’ *1’ * 1’ Same process Application of fertilizers/FYM Size: 8” * 8” * 4” Plantation Cover the plant with the soil Application of Cow dung to the pit: 1.0 to 1.5 kg added with soil 10. Bio mass is burnt in the pit 200 gr of DAP, Cow dung mixed with soil and applied to the pit. 11. Irrigation For first 10 days daily twice 12. Fencing For first 8 days, daily twice is required Bamboo fencing Same 13. Soil Fertility Soil work twice in a year 14. Pest and disease control 15. Yield Bud Necrosis Control: 25 gr of Endosolphan and BHC 50% with 4 ltr water After 5 years 16. Income Nil so far After 1 year the basin is palasided with bamboo sticks. Added bio mass and cow dung to enrich the soil Bud Necrosis Control: 50 gr of Endosolphan and BHC 50% with 4 ltr water Same Year 1: 4-5 kg per plant First year production -400 kg Rs. 30,000 (Rs.100 per kg) Key points Fertilizers and Fencing is important Page 82 of 161 Name of the crop: RUBBER PLANTATION Sl.No. Particulars Dasarath D/B Agur D/B 1. Area 4 kani 4 kani 2. Land type Tila (Upland) Tila (Upland) 3. Year of plantation 2000 2008 4. No. of plants 300 320 5. Source of material Rubber Board Kumarghat 6. Financial support BLOCK Own 7. Cost of material and preparation Rubber plants: Nil Pitting – Rs.6000/- 8. Nursery raising Mandwi Block supplied the raised plants Cost of stump – 10.50 Transportation – 2.00 Poly thin cover – 2.00 Transportation – 1.00 Nursery raising by self Filling of bags Soil – 6 kg Dung – 250 gr SP – 100 gr Page 83 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Dasarath D/B Agur D/B Urea – 50 gr 9. Alignment 15’ * 12’ Same 10. Size of the pits 1.5” * 1.5” * 2.5” Same 11. Plantation and fencing Fencing with bamboo – Cost is Rs.10,000/Staking is provided Plantation was done Fencing was provided Staking is provided Mix of SP, Rock Phospate (RP), Potash – 1 kg per plant Applied to the plant in the basin Once in a year Cow dung – Nil Medicine – Nil Soil work in the basins was done 12. Application of manures and fertilizers 13. Diseases and management No knowledge on diseases 14. Pruning Method: Bud on the top portion of the plant is cut to allow more branches to come up 15. Irrigation support Not provided After 1 year Bud on the top portion of the plant is twisted and tied with rubber band for 21 days as prescribed by the Department Not provided 16. Mortality rate Nil 17. Replacing casualties Nil Stump mortality – 0 Plant Mortality - 25 Replaced with new plants 18. Harvesting rubber latex The plant requires 6 years for appropriate level of maturity. Tapping started from 2006. Strip the small section of bark at a slight angle on the trunk at the height of man to facilitate latex drainage. The process is called Tapping. When a particular area of the tree is tapped out, a new portion of the tree will be tapped. It generally takes six years for a tapped area to heal sufficiently Starts from 6 years after plantation Page 84 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Dasarath D/B 19. Processing 20. Yield Agur D/B to be tapped again Then the farmer will extract from other side The latex is extracted alternative day Each plant produced half a cup of latex 6th year/plant – 200-250 gr 7th year/plant – 250-300 gr 8th year/plant – 350-400 gr Till 11 years 50 gr/plant/year is increased Rubber can be extracted 10 months in a year Add 1.5 ltr of water to 2 ltr of latex (Rubber milk) – Step A Add 100 gr of diluted acid to 4 ltr of water. – Step B Then add 100 gr of acid mixed water (Step B) to the blend of Step A Pore this blend of A & B into the tray (Generally it is square shaped). This tray is of different sizes This acid mixture is roled twice through a machine (look like sugarcane extractor) Water is separated from the latex Pure rubber is the final output This rubber is dried under smoke for 7-8 days Ready to pack and sell Per annum 12 quintal @ Rs.22 per kg. The present price is Rs.210/kg Key points Fertilizer application – 2 times a year Disease control Getting knowledge about rubber culture, diseases, control etc Page 85 of 161 To heal the strip, ‘rubber foot’ is required. This fastens the growth of skin on stripped portion This is supplied by Rubber board Requires 250 gr/plant. Cost of rubber foot is Rs.50/kg During dry season, irrigation facility is required for better yield. To fetch water from the streams/ponds, pump with generator is required. Page 86 of 161 3.22.4 Production Systems Analysis – Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries 3.22.4.1 Large Ruminants Sl.No. Particulars 1. Cattle possess ANIL DEBBARMA Cows – 7 (1 Jersey and6 local) Jersey cow is breeded SAMBHU DEB DEB 5 Country breed (1 ½ year old – 1, 3 yr old – 1, 6 months old calf) 3 years old cow is giving milk 1 local cow is giving milk 2. Whether cattle shed is available Yes Yes 3. Whether land owned Yes, 4 kani Yes 4. Whether the fodder is available from land Yes2 kanis of Paddy Yes, 2 kani Paddy 5. Milk yield 1 ltr in the morning Maximum milk production was 1.5 ltr per shift, daily 2 shifts 6. Fodder 2 ltr in the morning The maximum milk production by the Jersey cow was 7 ltr per day Dry fodder only Green fodder is not available other than open grazing During the standing crop for 6 months only dry fodder is given at the shed. No open grazing during standing crop Oil cake – 10 kg/month @ Rs.22.50 Paddy husk – 10 tins/month @ 40 kg/tin. Cost of tin husk is Rs.50/Jaggery – 10 kg/month @ Rs.40/Vaccine is given 2 time in a year By ARDD Same During standing crop open grazing is in his tila land. Same, Husk is not purchased, available at home Treatment by Government Veterinary Assistant Rs.200/- per visit Not given Crossed with breeding bull Available with local farmer Free of cost 7. Feed 8. Health management Free of cost 9. AI AI service is available at door step Sub centre is located within the watershed project area Page 87 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars ANIL DEBBARMA 10. Milk marketing 11. Insurance 12. Drinking water Cost of AI one time is Rs.150/Veterinary Assistant executes AI AI is given to Jersey breed cow only (Successful in 2nd attempt) No focused attention to local cows Sold to market Good quality milk was sold at Rs.20/- per ltr Present price is Rs.25/- per ltr No practice Only loanees will do No constraint SAMBHU DEB DEB Domestic consumption Nil No constraint Key points AI service is available Health service is available ARDD sub centre exists in the watershed project area Fodder is not a constraint No Drinking water problem Feed is not given properly: Oil cake, jaggery is to be given Other farmers do not sell milk, only domestic consumption Major problem is mobility during standing crop Page 88 of 161 3.22.4.2 BACK YARD POULTRY Sl.No. Particulars 1. No. of birds 2. Source of birds BISHURAM D/B 3. Breed MANU D/B Big – 40 Small – 30 Own. Commercial birds are also grown 2-3 days old chicks are brought from nearby town The cost of the chick is Rs.40/100 birds lot is rose per crop Local and Layer breed (Kuroiler variety) The ration of cocks is higher in this variety (70:30) Yes, poultry shed is also available Big – 15 Small – 6 This farmer also brings chicks from nearby town and grown 20-25 chicks lot per crop Kuroiler layer breed Grown in back yard Small place is arranged in back yard for the poultry birds Mix of 5 kg husk and 1 kg feed daily Cost is same Same 4. Whether they are grown in back yard 5. Feed 6. Diseases and management Mixture of 10 kg husk and 5 kg feed daily Cost of husk – 30/- per kg Cost of feed – 27/- per kg RKD and sneezing Vaccination – By the farmer 7. Predation Nil Nil 8. Laying eggs Starts from 6 months age 10-12 eggs every day from all birds Kuroiler – upto 6 months Local breed – Upto 3 months Cost of the egg is Rs.5-6 local price After 6 months the birds are sold Weight 3 – 6 kg Cost of live bird is Rs.400 – Rs500 per kg Monthly once the shed is cleaned with lime and phenol Same Birds sold so far are 200 birds Weight of the bird 3-4 kg Cost of live bird is Rs.180 per kg The place is cleaned daily with phenol Application of lime powder once in a week 9. Selling live birds 10. Back yard management Page 89 of 161 Key points Place in back yard Sufficient feed Providing paddy husk with feed Timely vaccination Timely medicine Clean shed Vitamins Deworming Minimum 100 birds is viable 8 + 1 is a viable unit. Page 90 of 161 3.22.4.3 INLAND FISHERIES Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: SUKURAM D/B Best farmer: SUKUMONI D/B 5Kani 1. Area 10 Kani 2. Average yield/ kani/year 160 – 170 kg 175 kg 3. Average size/fish 4. Average price/kg Size: 1st catch 200-250 gr Size: 2nd catch 700-800 gr Rs. 110/- Size: 1st catch 250-350 gr Size: 2nd catch 700-800 gr Rs.115/- 5. Duration of the cycle 2 years 2-3 years 6. Nursery Size of the pond for nursery is 1 kani. This pond is separate from the main pond. This is not a partition of the main pond. Source of fish seed is a private farm, Agarthala Quantity of seed – 10 packets @ 1.00 lakh each Rovu – 5 packets @ Rs.700/- Separate pond of 1 kani size Source of the seed is same Katla – 3 packets @ Rs.900/- Quantity is 5-7 packets @ 1.00 lakh in each packet Rovu – 3 packets Picket – 2 packets @ Rs.500/- Katla – 2 packets Picket – 1 packet Duration: 75-90 days Period: March to May Same price Duration: 90 days Period: April to June Note: Compared to other farmer 3 times more Fish seed is used 7. Preparation of nursery Application of Fish poison to kill all the existing stock in the pond. 30 gr of Endryn is used Application of lime: 2 packets @ 8kg each Method: Mix the lime powder in the water and pore in all corners Same process Page 91 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: SUKURAM D/B 8. 9. Feed management in the nursery pond Preparation of main pond 10. Transfer of fingerlings to main pond 11. Feed of the pond After 1 week release the fingerlings. On the 2nd day of releasing, 3 kg of Maida flour and 10 kg of oil cake. Start with little and increase the quantity gradually Once in 15-20 days Drag the net in the pond to catch all the existing big size fish 2 Partitions were made to the pond Roavu (part)and Katla in one pond, and Roavu(part) and picket in other pond; Picket and Katla are of same nature) Release in the month of June 280 kg of feed (16 kg /kani) Once in a month Purchased in the market/private shop Best farmer: SUKUMONI D/B This farmer gives more quantity of feed. Maida flour – 1.5 kg and oil cake 3-4 kg Other processes are same Same process In the month of July 210 kg of feed every month (52 kg /kani) In addition 250 kg of poultry excreta every month Relatively 3 times more quantity of feed Same process Lime powder 56 kg once in winter Same process Sandy loam 2-3 years (Release of new fingerlings) Same process 12. Disease management 13. Netting 14. Type of the soil in the fish pond 15. Duration of crop 16. Harvesting fish Disease: Decay of fins in winter Medicine: As prescribed by Fisheries Extension officer of Mandwi block. Lime powder 240 kg once in winter. Netting is important to keep the fish active and alert. This also helps the fish to roam around and find the meal Monthly once Sandy loam 2 years (Release of new fingerlings) First harvesting starts in the month of Sep till Oct Page 92 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars Not so good farmer: SUKURAM D/B 2nd catch in Dec till Feb giving rest in Nov Size: 1st catch 200-250 gr Size: 2nd catch 700-800 gr 17. Quantity of fish harvested 1st Catch: 600-700 kg 2nd catch: 2000-2500 kg 18. Sale Price Sold at Ranirbazar (a small size town nearby) Grading was done Quality and size and variety wise Rs100 to Rs120 per kg 19. Best farmer: SUKUMONI D/B Size: 1st catch 250-350 gr Size: 2nd catch 700-800 gr 1st Catch: 200-250 kg 2nd catch: 400-500 kg Compared to other farmer Productivity is higher Same Rs.110 to Rs 120 per kg Key points Every month the netting is important. More the netting is and higher the productivity. Soil quality also makes difference. Sandy loam soil is good Feed quality and quantity matters the yield. Adding poultry excreta also increases the productivity. Page 93 of 161 3.22.5 Livelihood Analysis 3.22.5.1 INCENSE STICK MAKING Sl.No. Particulars 1. Procurement of raw bamboo 2. Process of making into thin sticks 3. Final product 4. Tools required 5. Workers required 6. Time required 7. Marketing 8. Income Locally purchased Makal variety Small size – Rs.40/Big size – Rs.100/The long green fresh log is cut into 9’ pieces using saw Chaffer to chaff into small tiny sticks Drying the sticks under sun light. 2 days are required in rainy days and 1 day is sufficient in non rainy days. Roll them using legs Bundle the sticks Raw incense sticks of 3.5 kg from a bamboo log Saw Big knife to cut into 9’ pieces Fining tool Tape to measure To cut a long log 2 adults and 2 children work at their home. Same Same Same Same Same It is a part time activity for them 4 hours of all above To make 10 kg of sticks 2 days full time of a person is required Sold within the project area. A middleman supplies the bamboo logs and buys back from them 10 kg of sticks is Rs.200/Cost of one log is Rs.120/Profit is Rs.80/- per 2 days Same Same Same Key points Page 94 of 161 Middlemen are involved in this activity. A local person who holds valid license from Forest Department to buy and sell the bamboo is the middleman. He supplies raw logs to the workers and collects the processed material back. He just pays very meager amount to the workers. 200 families are involved in this project area They should be organized into SHGs and strengthened Credit support is required initially Getting license should be explored Gradually the people should be involved in the value chain process. Page 95 of 161 3.22.6 Best Practices, Constraints, Programme Actions 3.22.6.1 Paddy Advantages and disadvantages as perceived by the farmer Sl.No Particular Advantage 1 Yield 550 kg per kani, normal method – 400 kg 2 Expenditure Less seed is required Less labour for transplantation Disadvantage 1 ½ time higher expenditure on labour for weeding. He does not have weeder If weeder is available, less labour 3 Labor Low pesticide 4 Pests and diseases Low 5 Usage of Pesticide Low 6 Fertilisers 7 Irrigation water More labour for transplantation More fertilizer is required for SRI Less water is required. Water is stored not in the paddy field, but in the water ways provided. Issues in SRI Availability of fertilizers is a constraint as SRI demands more fertilizers Weeders and markers are not available Pump set is required to fetch water from the stream or pond during dry spells Either the existing fish ponds are silted up or fish pond is not available. Programme Actions Providing markers and weeders through custom hiring centre Re-excavation or excavation of new fish ponds under NRM Promoting Composting methodologies Promoting seed preservation, seed treatment and non chemical pest management methods Page 96 of 161 3.22.6.2 Vegetable Farmers involved in discussion: Abdul Khaliq chowdhury, Abdul Monir, Azizul Haq Chowdhury, Akar Ali Chowdhury, Abdul Mathin Chowdhury. Best Practices Mixed vegetable cultivation: is more profitable than mono cropping. Many farmers are cultivating potato, chillies, cauliflower, tomato, beans, brinjal, lady’s finger, etc. Soil fertility Improvement: Soil is fertile and very deep. Nonetheless farmers apply farm yard manure and fertilizer as well. Cow dung is taken from the heap. There is no practice of adding bio mass and silt/soil to cow dung, through the bio mass is abundant. As recommended by the Agriculture extension officer, farmers apply SSP, MoP, Urea, DAP and RP. However, cow dung is taken from the heap and applied directly to the field. Dried and powdered cow dung is applied in basins for improving soil fertility. Seed: Seed is purchased from the licensed dealer. As perceived by the farmers seed purchased from the shop is giving better yields. Because, the seed is treated and certified. Seed treatment: The farmers treat their own seed. 1 gr of seed treatment chemical mixed with 1 ltr is sprinkled on the seed. Treatment of seedlings: 2-5 gram of seed treatment chemical is added with 1-5 ltr of water and stirred well. Dip the seedlings in this chemical mix water for 30 minutes before transplantation. This process helps to prevent pest attack and diseases. Preparation of land: Land preparation is given higher importance. The land is tilled with power tiller. Then ploughing with bullocks. Cow dung and chemical fertilizer is applied to the land. Once this process is over, deep furrows are made. Deep furrows are further loosened with pick axe to make the soil very loose and flexible. Basins are also made after transplantation. Farmers do hard work to make the soil into dust/powder. Irrigation: Critical irrigation support is provided with the water fetched from the stream or fish pond by a diesel pump Use of bio/Organic fertilsers: Neem is available, but is not used. However, bio fertilizers such as Phospate Soluble Paste (PSP), azotobactor, etc. Rizobiam is also used for fixing nitrozen. Weeding and earthing up: Weeding is done manually. Earthing up in basins, etc. Pest control: Endryn, phuradon and endosolphan, melathian, rogor are used heavily, which is not a good practice. Very limited farmers use ash to control diseases. Ash is sprinkled on the plant to control afids, stem borer, route worm etc. Identifying diseased plants and removing from the field is also in practice. Fresh cow dung mixed with water and stirred is sprayed when pesticide is not available. The result was good. To control early/late blight during the cloudy climate, Dasarukh, a pesticide is used, Page 97 of 161 especially in potato. Mencojeb powder mixed with water and stirred is sprinkled on the crop to control this. Phuradon granules are used heavily for all types of vegetables to control stem borer/stem necrosis. Constraints: Seed: Adequate seed is not available. Timely, seed is not available. Fertilisers: Depended heavily on chemical fertilizers. Adequate quantity of fertilizer is not available. Cow dung is directly used. Low population of livestock resulting in scarcity of cow dung. Without knowing the characteristics of the soil, all the farmers apply chemical fertilizers uniformly. Diseases and pests: Incidence of pests and diseases is low. However, farmers use chemical pesticides only. Support services: After observing the symptoms, farmers consult the BLW. The office of BLW is located within the project area. Based on the recommendation by the BLW, farmers use pesticides. FFS is not conducted. Most of the times farmers explain the symptoms Knowledge gap: Farmers don’t know the process of composting and using the biomass. Though the neem trees exist in the area, farmers don’t know the non chemical pest and disease control methods. Irrigation: The vegetable are depend on rains. Winter and summer vegetable are also grown. The fields located nearby the stream or the fields with fish pond can provide critical irrigation support. But, availability of diesel pump is a problem. Programme actions: Seed: o Tie up with Agri Deptt. for foundation seed and improved varieties. o Promoting seed preservation techniques to ensure farmers’ own, free, quality seed. o Promoting bio chemical based seed treatment methodologies Promoting Compost o Compost methodologies o Free compost pit under NRM o Recycling the compost Promoting non chemical pest management practices o Preparation of bio extractions o Promotion of Panta Mitra shops Page 98 of 161 Improving knowledge and skills (Capacity Building) o Seed preserving o Seed treatment o Soil fertility improvement, composting methods, application of biomass o Non chemical pest management methods using locally available organic material o Preparation and use of bio extractions o Knowledge on pests and diseases. Support services o Panta mitra shop o Conducting FFS o Field level handholding o Excavation of fish ponds for critical irrigation o Custom hiring centre to make the implements available. Credit support o For preparation of land, making furrows and basins. 3.22.6.3 Livestock Best Practices Livestock is for multipurpose: Oxens are used to plough the land. The high breed cows/buffalos are not useful for ploughing as they don’t have humps Availability of fodder: As the rainfall is high, the green fodder is available. When the standing crop is not in the fields, open grazing is allowed. Those who own tila land (upland in which only plantation is done) have more advantage to feed the cattle during standing crop. Feed: Supplementary feed is also given to the cross breed cows. The feed and oil cake is being provided Availability of paddy husk: As the paddy is the major crop in the area, the dry fodder is abundant for those who own land. If sufficient quantity of husk is not available from the land, farmers purchase the husk and preserve. Page 99 of 161 AI: Artificial insemination is in practice. AI centre exist within the project area in some village. Door step service is available. Treatment: The veterinary assistant visits the cattle and provides door step service on payment of Rs.200/- per visit. Separate shed for the cattle: Almost all farmers provide separate shelter for the cattle, because, the rainfall is high. The space is available in their household (bastu). Trees are abundant for providing shade. Marketing facilities: Milk is sold locally at Rs.25/- per litre. Many farmers keep for domestic consumption. The project area is nearby the local market. A local milk vendor collects milk to supply to hotels and shops. Constraints: Low population: The present cattle population is very low... Very few people possess livestock Credit: The major constraint to increase livestock population is lack of credit. The interest rates are higher with the money lenders. They charge Rs.3-4 per Rs.100/- per month. The interest rate in SHGs is Rs.3/- per month per Rs.100/-. Fodder: During standing crop season, the fodder is not available. Because open grazing is not possible. The area is either covered with water or paddy crop. The mobility is restricted. Those who don’t have land do not possess livestock. Health: Health camps are not organized. Low level of knowledge on diseases and vaccination. Programme actions: Credit support to increase the population: o Organise farmers into SHGs o Provide credit support to SHGs both men, women and mixed. Fodder o Providing saplings/stumps/seed of High yielding varieties Community managed vaccination and health support system o Identification of interested farmer who can serve the cattle rearers o Providing training on health management in collaboration with ARDD. o Preparation of vaccine calendar o Administration of vaccines Page 100 of 161 o Cost sharing by the beneficiaries o Organising health camps with ARDD Breed improvement o Promoting improved breed with the interested farmers for milk production o AI in collaboration with ARDD Improving knowledge and skills (Capacity Building) o Orientation on health management Page 101 of 161 3.22.6.4 Goat Rearing Farmer involved in discussions: Johur Ali and others Best Practices/Opportunities 10-12 goats in a flack is the highest flack in the area Green fodder is abundant. Green grass, paddy grass, Jack fruit leaves, creeper varieties are available. The returns are good, Present price of mutton is Rs.300/- per kg. 5 kg of live goat is sold at Rs.1000/to Rs.1200/-. Market is good Constraints/Limitations Big flack is not manageable as the open grazing is restricted during standing crop. Access to credit is limitation Interest rates are higher Stall feeding is costly Improved fodder is not available for stall feeding No proper knowledge on diseases Programme actions Providing credit support to the poor duly organizing them into SHGs Providing knowledge and skills on disease management Providing high yielding fodder varieties. Page 102 of 161 3.23 MANANGEMENT ACTION PLAN 3.23.1 AGRICULTURE, VEGETABLES Paddy is the main agriculture crop. Government made several successful efforts in promoting SRI. But, many farmers did not continue SRI after Government withdrawn promotional incentives. It was found that use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is high. Availability of bio mass is abundant, however, there are very limited efforts by the farmers to use the biomass effectively and convert it into compost manure. Farmers depend on Agriculture store/Private shops for seed. There is scope to reduce the cost of cultivation, increase the production, productivity and thereby increase in net returns. There are farmers who are producing high yield by adapting costly and chemical practices. This strategy is neither helpful for the farmer nor the land. Therefore, paradigm shift is needed. First, the best practices in a package would be introduced on promotional basis with very limited number of farmers. On the success of such efforts, other farmers would be taken on exposure. These farmers would then take up on scale. The promotional activities would be with intensive facilitation under “Adaptive Trials”. For upscale activities, required training and orientation would be provided under “Capacity Building” and credit would be made available through SHGs for certain activities that needed financial support. Therefore, it is not free. Since, Watershed Committee and SHGs took responsibility to recover the loan given to the members, more number of farmers/members can be covered. Sl.No. 1 2 Particulars/Issue Seed Soil Fertility Improvement and preparation of land Strategy Promotion of farmers’ own seed Tie up with Agriculture Research Stations Promoting Composting methodologies Identification of useful decomposable biomass Facilitation to fill, turn up the bio mass and produce the compost Proposed activity Seed production Seed bank: 1 Seed bank in the watershed would be promoted through an active SHG. The SHG in guidance of WSC will set norms for recovery and management. Compost pits for the crops vegetable, paddy and pulses; horticulture and plantation will be dug under NRM component. Proper practices in land preparation and production of compost will be supported under Productivity Enhancement (PE) activities. Promotional incentive of 8 person days @ Rs.118/- as per revised Minimum wages is proposed for adding bio mass and turning up. Under Scaling up, there will not be any promotional incentive. An amount of Rs.100/per pit for facilitation through village volunteers Page 103 of 161 Sl.No. Particulars/Issue Strategy Proposed activity and User Groups is proposed. 3 Pest management practices Promoting Non chemical bio pesticides Identification of suitable methods Preparation of bio pesticides Promoting NPM practices: In the 3rd year, on promotional basis, an incentive of Rs.200/- per kani will be provided. In the subsequent years, for facilitation, Rs.100/- per kani is proposed. 4 Inter cultivation Make agriculture implements available Custom hiring centre 5 Irrigation facility Providing critical irrigation Individual farm ponds are proposed under NRM For those whose lands are on the bank of natural and perennial stream, Honda diesel sets will be made available. The SHG will take loan from the WSC to purchase the set. The SHG will rent the set to its members on a nominal fee less than the open market hire charges of Rs.200/- per hour. If possible, the activity can be tied up with the subsidy scheme of Department of Agriculture. 6 Methodology Promoting SRI in the case of paddy SRI: Department of Agriculture is providing Rs.264/- per kani for a list of inputs and practices. Same is proposed under IWMP also, in convergence of Department of Agriculture. 7 Awareness Conducting on field trainings Farmers’ Field Schools, Field demos, Exposures, etc. 8 Institution Building Organise farmers into SHGs (Men SHGs, Mixed SHGs is already in practice) Organise and strengthen SHGs 9 Timely Credit Route Livelihood fund through SHGs to the beneficiaries. Revolving the Livelihood fund, make the livelihood fund available timely. Grant to the village, but revolving loan to SHG and SHG members Page 104 of 161 Sl.No. 10 Particulars/Issue Marketing linkages Strategy Promote collective marketing Proposed activity Market supply agreements with the shop keepers 3.23.2 HORTICULTURE and PLANTATION Sl.No. 1 2 Particulars/Issue Strategy Plantation and maintenance for next two years Soil Fertility Improvement Proposed activity Plantation would done by the project under NRM Plantation of HYV orchard varieties Bio fertilizers not chemical fertilizers Every farmer under plantation or horticulture would be supported with a compost pit. Providing maintenance support Proper practices in land preparation and production of compost will be supported under Productivity Enhancement (PE) activities. Promotional incentive of 8 person days @ Rs.118/- as per revised Minimum wages is proposed for adding bio mass and turning up. Under Scaling up, there will not be any promotional incentive. An amount of Rs.100/per pit for facilitation through village volunteers and User Groups is proposed. 3 Pest management practices Promoting Non chemical bio pesticides Preparation of bio pesticides Identification of suitable methods Promoting NPM practices: In the 3rd year, on promotional basis, an incentive of Rs.200/- per kani will be provided. In the subsequent years, for facilitation, Rs.100/- per kani is proposed. 4 Awareness Conducting on field trainings Farmers’ Field Schools, Field demos, Exposures, etc. 5 Institution Building Organise farmers into SHGs (Men SHGs, Mixed SHGs is already in practice) Organise and strengthen SHGs Page 105 of 161 6 7 Timely Credit Marketing linkages Route Livelihood fund through SHGs to the beneficiaries. Grant to the village, but revolving loan to SHG and SHG members Promote collective marketing Revolving the Livelihood fund, make the livelihood fund available timely. Market supply agreements with the shop keepers 3.23.3 LIVESTOCK AND FISHERIES Sl.No. Particulars/Issue 1 Fodder support Strategy Fodder promotion Proposed activity Plantation of fodder trees Better storage practices Promotion of fodder plots 2 Breed improvement Tie up with ARDD Artificial insemination in the case of livestock. 50% of the amount will be paid by IWMP for AI services through ARDD. 3 Health management Building the knowledge of farmers Group based awareness activities Health camps Regular meetings Health camps in convergence with ARDD. 4 Awareness Conducting on field trainings Awareness activities 5 Institution Building Organise farmers into SHGs (Men SHGs, Mixed SHGs is already in practice) Organise and strengthen SHGs 6 Timely Credit Route Livelihood fund through SHGs to the beneficiaries. Revolving the Livelihood fund, make the livelihood fund available timely. Grant to the village, but revolving loan to SHG and SHG members Promote collective marketing 7 Marketing linkages Market supply agreements with the shop keepers Page 106 of 161 Fisheries Credit support and trainings Productivity enhancement Re-excavation of existing fish ponds Formation of new farm ponds 3.23.4 LIVELIHOODS Bastu Plantation: In the bastu where adequate space for raising fruit plants is available, bastu plantation is proposed. This will increase their household availability of fruits and thereby income. o Coconut – 4 plants, jack fruit - 1 plant, Guava – 3 plants, Ariknut – 15 plants, Papaya – 5 plants and Lemon – 2 plants; total – 30 plants will be given to each beneficiary. o Besides supply of plants, cost of digging the pits, fertilizer application and PPC will also be provided. Kitchen garden: In the bastu, for those who do not have any other benefit and for those who are interested to improve their income, kitchen garden activity is proposed. Sl.No 1 2 3 4 Name of the crop Bhendi 50 gr Ash Guard 50 gr Bottle Guard 50 gr Beetle Guard 50 gr Total Quantity 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Unit KG KG KG KG Rate/ Total Unit Amount 1600 80 1000 50 1000 50 2000 100 280 100 beneficiaries will be identified for skill development in various livelihood activities. Credit support will be made available through SHGs which is repayable. Page 107 of 161 4 CHAPTER – 4 Institutional Building and Project Management 4.1 Details of Watershed Committee (WC) Sl.No. Name 1 CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY - 4 1 2 3 Female ST UG SMALL FARMER Age Education designation 32 12 PRESIDENT RESPONSIBILITY ASSIGNED ABEI Male ST SHG LAND LESS 21 12 SECRETARY C,DEGH MEMBER ABEI MEMBER ABEI 2 Smt.Rina Debbarma Sri Shyamal D/B 3 Sri Mangal D/B Male ST UG MARGINAL FARMER 4 Sri Naresh D/B Male ST UG SMALL FARMER 32 32 5 Sri Bijoy D/B Male ST SHG LANDLESS 49 8 MEMBER ABEI 6 Smt Bina Rani D/B Female ST SHG LANDLESS 39 10 MEMBER ABEI 7 Sri Mangal D/B Male ST UG MARGINAL FARMER 42 8 MEMBER ABEI 8 Sri Nihar Sur Male GEN UG SMALL FARMER 45 12 MEMBER ABEI 9 GEN UG SMALL FARMER 43 BA MEMBER ABEI 10 Sri Narayan Male Bardhan Smt Parbati Das Female SC SHG LANDLESS 32 10 MEMBER ABEI 11 Md Naru Mia Male MINORITY SHG MARGINAL FARMER 35 11 MEMBER ABEI 12 Sri Wakhirai D/B Male ST 37 BA WDT MEMBER EGH 13 Sri Ranjit D/B Male ST SHG MARGINAL FARMER 30 10 MEMBER ABEI 14 Sri Gopal D/B Male ST UG SMALL FARMER 50 5 MEMBER ABEI 15 10 10 16 17 18 (NOTE- Member wise details of SHGs, UGs & Watershed Committee has to be enclosed as annexures. The details includes the Name, Husband name and Caste) In column 18 only the letter assigned, as below, needs to be typed, except for `J’, where the type may be specifically mentioned. A. PNP and PRA B. Planning C. Maintenance of Accounts D. Signing of cheques and making payments E. Supervision of construction activities F. Cost Estimation G. Verification & Measurement H. Record of labour employed I. Social Audit J. Any other (please specify). 4.2 WDT Particulars: 1 2 3 Names of WDT Members Sl. No. Name of the PIA Siddhartha D/B , Debasish Deb 4 5 6 7 8 9 M/F Age Qualification Description Role / Date of / Experience of Function Appointment professional ## of WDT training Member M 33 Agri Graduate M 45 -- do- M 47 .Graduate M 54 .Graduate Wakhirai D/B 1 Supdt.of AgricultureMandwiAgri.Sub- Satyandra Division,Mandwi. Debnath. Govt. Service-5 yrs Govt. Service12yrsGovt.Service21 yrs Govt. Service-22 Team leader 17-12-2009 Member -do- Member -do- Member -do- Page 109 of 161 yrs *In column 7 only the letter assigned, as below, needs to be typed, except for `J’, where the type may be specifically mentioned. A. PNP and PRA B. Planning C. Maintenance of Accounts D. Signing of cheques and making payments E. Supervision of construction activities F. Cost Estimation G. Verification & Measurement H. Record of labour employed I. Social Audit J. Any other (please specify). 4.3 PIA particulars 1 2 Particulars of PIA Sl. No. i Date of Selection of PIA 26-10-2009 ii Type of organization # iii Name of Organization Deptt.of Agriculture iv Designation & Address Supdt.of Agriculture(PIA) A Line Department (Agriculture) MandwiAgri.Sub-Division,Mandwi v Telephone 0381 2347292 vi Fax 0381 2347292 Page 110 of 161 vii E. Mail # In column no. 8.1.6 (1), only the letter assigned to each type, as given below, needs to be typed. A Line Dept. B Autonomous organization C Govt. Institute D Research Bodies E Zila Parishad F Intermediate Panchayat G Voluntary Organisations H Any other (please specify). 4.4 Bank Account Details 2 3 - - Dabda gang UB I.W.M. TGB MANDW I 20-022010 SB Name & Designation of authorized persons who operate the account 50933 current/others) Account type (savings/ - Name of the Bank and Branch where project account has been opened. Date of opening the account in the Bank - Name & Designation of authorized persons who operate the account Account Number Account Number - Date of opening the account in the Bank Watershed Committee (WC)account details current/others) Name of the Bank and Branch where project account has been opened. Account type (savings/ DRDA Project Account details Name of Watershed committee. 1 Secretary, WSC and Core Member, Page 111 of 161 P WDT Page 112 of 161 4.5 Institutional Mechanisms, Records and Registers 4.5.1 Flow Chart of Institutional Arrangement from District to watershed level SLNA CEO WCDC DPO PIA OFFICE SA IWMP PROJECT MICRO WSC MICRO WSC SECRETARY SECRETARY WDT MEMBERS MICRO WSC SECRETARY 4.5.2 Fund Flow mechanisms – flow chart DoLR, GoI SLNA PIA WSC 4.5.3 List of Watershed Records to be maintained 4.5.3.1 DPR 4.5.3.2 Beneficiaries list as per the annexures and tables mentioned in the DPR 4.5.3.3 Inward file (Letters) 4.5.3.4 Outward file (Letters) 4.5.3.5 GOs and Circulars 4.5.3.6 WSC Minutes 4.5.3.7 Estimates 4.5.3.8 Administration sanction letters 4.5.3.9 Technical Sanction letters 4.5.3.10 Work orders 4.5.3.11 Measurement Book 4.5.3.12 Cash Book 4.5.3.13 Bank Pass Book 4.5.3.14 Cheque issue register 4.5.3.15 Funds receipts register 4.5.3.16 Receipts Page 114 of 161 4.5.3.17 Payment Vouchers 4.5.3.18 Invoices 4.5.3.19 Muster Rolls 4.5.3.20 Assets Register 4.6 Documents of Agreements: 4.6.1 Watershed Committee Registration certificate (Annexure-1) 4.6.2 MoU – PIA – DWDU, PIA – WC (Annexure-2) 4.6.3 Resolution of Gram Sabha, Aam Sabha, WC approving action plan# (Annexure-3) (#the resolution should be done village wise and needs to be approved in Gram/Aam Sabha) 4.7 Project Implementation Project Implementation Strategy including coordination and monitoring of implementation process, DWDU and other coordination mechanism. (Describe in detail ). The project will be implemented by the PIA, i.e. Superintendent of Agriculture, Mandwi However WDT is not full time, they are on regular roles also. Watershed is additional responsibility for them. The project implementation would be based on the process guidelines of Tripura state for IWMP. Page 115 of 161 5 CHAPTER – 5 Management/Action Plan 5.1 Description on methodology of plan adopted 5.1.1 Awareness generation interventions (Kalajatha/ Nukkad Natak, Video show, Exposure, Wall painting, door to door campaign, posters, pamphlets, village meeting etc) Initial Gram Sabha was conducted in the watershed villages to explain the objectives of IWMP. Through Gram Panchayat, information was sent to all the households of watershed area in all Gram Paanchayats. Gram Sabha was conducted on 12Aug 2010 at Lalitbazar. The following Guests & officers were attended this meeting. .Honble E.M (Agri) TTAADC .Sri Saradindu Das C.E.O SLNA .Sri Hirendra Debbarma D.P.O (W) Sri Debajyoti Banik, Superintend Agriculture (PIA), Mandwi Debasish Deb, Agriculture Officer, Mandwi Siddhartha D/B, A.S.O Sumili Wakhirai D/B, VLW, Mandwi Total members present were approximately 300. Page 116 of 161 5.1.2 Initial Orientation program (Concept seeding, About Watershed/Watershed Management/Importance of peoples participation in planning and implementation.) In the Gram Sabha conducted, initial orientation was conducted. In this process, objectives of IWMP, its duration, costs, area covered, no. of households, type of interventions allowed etc. were explained to the public. This meeting requested full participation of communities throughout the project period which will be ended by March 2014. . 5.1.3 Formation process UGs & Watershed Committee 5.1.3.1 Watershed committee was formed in the Gram Sabha in which the quorum was present. Gram Sabha unanimously elected the Watershed Development Committee on 12 Aug 2010. This Gram Sabha was conducted at D.B.Nagar Gram Panchayat. 5.1.3.2 User Groups were formed based on the watershed area, initially. But, later on rigorous process was adapted to form User Groups. During DPR preparation, all the cadastral maps of watershed area were collected and joined them together properly. On the map the following steps were followed: Delineation of watershed boundary Delineation of gram panchayat boundaries Delineation of ward boundaries Delineation of User Groups based on the homogeneity, joining all the adjacent farmers together. Finally the list of UG members was prepared. (Annexure- 7) Page 117 of 161 5.2 DPR preparation process: 5.2.1 Training: 5 days training programme was organized at ATMA training centre, Agarthala during 20 – 24 Sep, 2010 by WASSAN team on DPR preparation, methodologies and processes. In this training programme WDT member was participated. 5.2.2 After completion of training course, Dy.PO,West Tripura, and C.E.O SLNA &other Resource persons conducted training programme to other WDT members, Watershed Secretaries and Presidents. This training was organised at Pragya Bhawan Gorkhabasti Agartala on 29 th Sept 2010. In this training/workshop, detailed plan of action was chalked for preparation of DPR including teams. 5.2.3 Village Volunteers: Based on the action plan, volunteers from watershed villages were identified. Training programme to these volunteers was organized at WC office, Lalitbazar on household data collection and Land Use plan. 5.2.4 Household survey and Land Use plan: The village volunteers, after training, collected door to door survey and every plot data by visiting households and fields as well. Format for House hold data collection: Annexure- 4 Format for Land Use plan: Annexure – 5 5.2.5 Training on Computer Software: Computer operators were identified for data entry of Household data and Land use plan. A training programme on data entry was organised at SIPARD, Agarthala by WASSAN team, during 2-3 November 2010. 5.2.6 Data Collection and PRA exercises –Secondary Data Collection was collected from the records of Agriculture office and Revenue records from the Tahasildar office. Socio Economic Survey was done by the village volunteers during the month of OctoberNovember 2010. Existing CBO details especially SHG details were collected. The details Page 118 of 161 are furnished at Annexure-6. Participatory Rural Appraisal tools such as Social map, resource mapping, transect walk were utilized. Drinking water samples, soil samples were collected and the results were obtained from the concerned agency. Migration, cropping pattern and other details were collected through Focused Group Discussions and PRA exercises. A team of village volunteers, Watershed Committee, Gram Panchayat, WDT members had a transact walk to locate watershed boundaries. Later Social Mapping and Resource Mapping exercises were conducted in the village. 5.3 Planning Process: 5.3.1 PNP: Participatory Net planning methodology was adapted for collection of land use plan. A team trained volunteers and Watershed Secretary; WDT members completed this process during the month of Feb 2011. Input measurements were also collected for preparation of detailed estimates for each work 5.3.2 FGDs: Focused Group Discussions were organized based on the typologies derived through the data collected and entered to the computer. From such discussions interventions for productivity enhancement in agriculture, livestock; livelihood development were derived at. Page 119 of 161 5.3.3 IB and CB plans: Based on the observations during the DPR process, PRA exercises, LUP and Household data analysis, Focused Group Discussions plans were Institution Building and Capacity Building were prepared. 5.3.4 Mapping: Social Mapping, Resource mapping was done. UGs, Wards, Gram Panchayat and Watershed boundaries were delineated on Cadastral map. The watershed boundary was also delineated on Google Earth. (Photoes were inserted in the document) 5.3.5 Hydro-geological Survey: Water resource survey was also conducted during the LUP process. However, the common works such as re-execution of earthen drains, community tanks were identified during the process of transect walk and same were incorporated in the DPR. Ground water status was also collected. 5.3.6 Data entry: A excel based programme was designed by WASSAN for data entry. This gives summery tables for DPR and detailed and abstract of estimates, works and interventions as well. 5.3.7 Consolidation & preparation of DPR document: Consolidation and preparation of DPR document was done by Watershed Secretary, WDT members, PIA and WASSAN member in the month of june 2011. 5.3.8 Approval by Aam Sabha/Gram Sabha For taking approval by Gram Sabha, a meeting was convened at LalitBazar_______________ on 14.09.2011_________. This meeting was chaired by _Rina DebBarma_______________. The following decisions were taken in the Gram Sabha. Page 120 of 161 The DPR was approved by Gram Sabha (Unanimously/with a majority of _______) 5.4 Details of User Groups with code numbers Sl.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Name of the GP D.B NAGAR D.B NAGAR D.B NAGAR D.B NAGAR D.B NAGAR D.B NAGAR D.B NAGAR D.B NAGAR South sibnagar South sibnagar Paschim Barjala E.D.B.Nagar E.D.B.Nagar E.D.B.Nagar E.D.B.Nagar East Noabadi East Noabadi East Noabadi East Noabadi East Noabadi East Noabadi East Noabadi East Noabadi Kobra Khamar Kobra Khamar SRC Nagar SRC Nagar Kobra Khamar SRC Nagar Laxmi pur Laxmi pur Laxmi pur Laxmi pur Name of the ward 1 2 6 5 6 5 3 4 1 4 1 3 3 1 2 4 3 1 4 2 2 4 3 1 6 2 3 1 2 5 5 5 5 Name of the UG Mahespur-1 Mahespur-2 Gangasondar Sonamoni nagar UttarSonamani nagar Rohisardar para Hariraikobra Kalikapua Astalunga Ramchandra sardar para Bhadraminhi Jagatbondhu para Sat para Bhuban chantai-1 Bhuban chantai-2 Sibaram thakur para Murabari Maharam Chowdhury Para Harinamora Jagatramthakur para Ramdurga thakur para Golak Thakur Para Rammohan Thakur Para Talmora Chockbasta Gobinda Sadar Para Kalisankar Thakur Para Talmora Sibjamdar Para Dinabandhu Para Ramnath Kobra Para Kanthamoni Sonacharan UG CODE MSP-1 MSP-2 GSP SNM USNM RSP HKP KP ATLG RCSP BMP JBP STP BC-1 BC-2 STP MB MCP HM JTP RDP GTP RTP TM CB GSP KSTP TM SJP DBP RKP KTM SCN Page 121 of 161 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Laxmi pur DurgaNagar DurgaNagar DurgaNagar DurgaNagar Briddhanagar Briddhanagar Briddhanagar 6 1 3 2 2 10 2 2 Sibadurga Para Ratan Nagar Asta jangal Kaitorabari Tatua Kalinagar Para Jagadishpur Khas Noagaon SDP RN ASTJ KB TA KNP JDP KSN Page 122 of 161 6 Communication and Capacity Building Plan 6.1 Details of Capacity Building It was observed during the DPR preparation through several exercises that the awareness levels of the different stakeholders on several components of IWMP are very low. The stakeholders are: Watershed Committee Watershed Secretary UG members SHG members Labour groups Paddy farmers Vegetable farmers Livestock rearers Goat rearers Fish farmers Back yard poultry rearers Other livelihoods The Themes are: Natural Resource management Page 123 of 161 o Soil and Moisture conservation o Water Resource Development o Horticulture: Plantation, Soil Fertility improvement, proning, pest control o Plantation: Rubber, Bamboo, Ariknut – Soil selection, alignment, pitting, Plantation, inter cultivation, disease and pest management, harvesting, etc. Soil Fertility improvement o Composting methods o Bio fertilisers o Application of bio mass Productivity Enhancement in Agriculture o Package of practices o Non pesticide management practices o Irrigation management o Value addition Productivity Enhancement in Livestock o Large Ruminants o Small Ruminants o Breed improvement o Fodder o Feed Page 124 of 161 o Health o Vaccination Productivity Enhancement in Fisheries o Nursery management o Netting practices o Feed and health management Livelihood development Skill training Improved practices Institution Building 6.2 Details of Material Development The material will be developed by SLNA with the support of Resource Organisations and Training Institutes 6.3 Details of Modules Development The modules will be developed by SLNA with the support of Resource Organisations and Training Institutes 6.4 List of Training Institutes/ Resource Organisations identified 6.4.1 H.R.C Nagicherra 6.4.2 SIPARD, Agarthala 6.4.3 T-SAMETI Lembucherra 6.4.4 WASSAN, Hyderabad Page 125 of 161 6.5 Funding available for Capacity Building activities at different phases and levels Sl. No. 1 2 3 Project phases Preparatory phase Work implementation phase Consolidation phase Total Sl. No. Project phases 1 Preparatory phase Work implementation phase 2 3 Consolidation phase Total Budget allocation at different levels SLNA WCDC PIA 0.2% 0.5% 2.3% Total 3.0% 0.1% 0.3% 1.2% 1.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 3.8% 5.0% Budget allocation for different sub-components Awareness building Community Training Total organization 0.57% 0.57% 1.16% 2.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.57% 1.15% 0.09% 0.09% 0.17% 0.35% 0.95% 0.95% 1.90% 3.80% Page 126 of 161 6.6 Details of Capacity Building activities Category of trainees Sl.No. LEVEL Theme Sub Theme Awareness/ Comm. Org/ Trg No. of participants No. of days Venue of training (Village/ Block/Dist / State/ Outside Residential/ Non Residential Rec.Cost/ Day/ parti Non-Rec Cost/ Day/ parti Page 127 of 161 Total cost 7 PROPOSED WORKS AND BUDGET DETAILS 7.1 UG wise list of beneficiaries and proposed works (INDIVIDUAL) ANNEXURE- 10 7.2 List of proposed works (community/common) ANNEXURE - 11 7.3 Year wise list of works to be taken up including list of beneficiaries ANNEXURE – 12 7.4 SUMMARY OF WORKS SHOWING CONVERGENCE DETAILS (INDIVIDUAL) ANNEXURE – 13 7.5 Abstract of Phasing of works (year wise) TOTAL AREA SL. N O. A 2 3 COMPON ENT BENEFI T: COMM ON/ INDIVID UAL 1588 COST/HA YEAR 1 ACTIVITY/ WORK ENTRY POINT ACTIVITY COMM TUBE ON WELL COMM COMMUN ON ITY POND SUB TOTAL A CAPACITY BUILDING UNIT DESCRI PTION PHY . FIN 15000 TOTAL AMOUNT YEAR 2 PH Y. FIN YEAR 3 PHY . FIN YEAR 4 PHY. FIN YEAR 5 PHY . FIN 23820000 CONS PHASE (6,7 YRS) PH Y. TOTAL PH Y. FIN IWMP CONV ERGE NCE NO 44 550000 44 550000 550000 NO 4 400000 950000 4 400000 950000 400000 950000 0 71460 214380 71460 214380 0 0 B SLNA LEVEL WCDC COMM ON COMM SLNA LEVEL WCDC 23820 59550 23820 59550 0 23820 0 23820 23820 11910 0 35730 0 0 DEPT FIN Page 128 of 161 2800 SL. N O. COMPON ENT BENEFI T: COMM ON/ INDIVID UAL (DWDU) LEVEL ON PIA LEVEL COMM ON YEAR 1 ACTIVITY/ WORK UNIT DESCRI PTION PHY . (DWDU) LEVEL AWARENE SS BUILDING COMMUN ITY ORGANIS ATION TRAINING SUB TOTAL B PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT YEAR 2 PH Y. FIN YEAR 3 PHY . FIN YEAR 4 FIN PHY. CONS PHASE (6,7 YRS) YEAR 5 PHY . FIN PH Y. FIN TOTAL PH Y. FIN CONV ERGE NCE IWMP 71460 64314 23820 23820 21438 21438 0 226290 226290 71460 64314 15721 2 36921 0 23820 23820 21438 21438 0 226290 226290 47640 11910 0 47640 11910 0 40494 11910 0 40494 0 452580 1191000 452580 119100 0 0 2 198300 198300 0 119100 345390 119100 DEPT FIN 0 C 1 INFRAST RUCTURE AGRICUL TURE INTERVE NTIONS COMM ON CUSTOM HIRING CENTRE NO INDIVID UAL SRI KANI INDIVID SEED UAL BANK NO PROMOTIONAL INCENTIVES - SOIL FERTILITY VEGETABL E (Ugs*farm er) 3 INDIVID UAL KANI INDIVID UAL PULSES KANI INDIVID UAL PADDY KANI FACILITATION FOR SCALING UP - SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT 0 0 0 0 2 19830 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 33000 313 82500 625 16500 0 125 0 330000 231 3 610500 0 61050 0 DoAgl 0 0 0 0 1 25000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 25000 25000 0 DoAgl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 77408 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 77408 77408 0 0 0 0 0 41 38704 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 38704 38704 0 ARDD 0 0 0 0 82 77408 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 77408 77408 0 ARDD 0 ARDD 0 0 Page 129 of 161 SL. N O. COMPON ENT BENEFI T: COMM ON/ INDIVID UAL YEAR 1 ACTIVITY/ WORK UNIT DESCRI PTION INDIVID VEGETABL UAL E KANI INDIVID UAL PULSES KANI INDIVID UAL PADDY KANI PROMOTIONAL INCENTIVES - NPM METHODOLOGIES INDIVID VEGETABL UAL E KANI INDIVID UAL PULSES KANI INDIVID UAL PADDY KANI FACILITATION FOR SCALING UP - NPM METHODOLOGIES INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL COMM ON LIVESTOK INTERVE NTIONS INDIVID UAL COMM ON INDIVID UAL PHY . YEAR 2 PH Y. FIN YEAR 3 PHY . FIN YEAR 4 FIN PHY. CONS PHASE (6,7 YRS) YEAR 5 FIN PHY . FIN PH Y. TOTAL PH Y. FIN IWMP CONV ERGE NCE DEPT ARDD FIN 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 20500 205 20500 205 0 615 41000 41000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 8200 82 8200 82 0 246 16400 16400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 20500 205 20500 205 0 615 41000 41000 0 0 0 0 82 16400 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 16400 16400 0 0 0 0 41 8200 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 8200 8200 0 0 0 0 82 16400 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 16400 16400 205 0 123000 123000 36900 36900 123000 123000 VEGETABL E KANI 0 0 0 0 0 0 410 41000 820 82000 820 0 PULSES KANI 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 12300 246 24600 246 0 PADDY KANI 0 0 0 0 0 0 410 41000 820 82000 820 0 615 205 0 SPRAYER ARTIFICIA L INSEMINA TION CATTLE HEALTH CAMP VACCINAT ION NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NO 0 0 0 0 10 1100 20 2200 30 3300 50 5500 110 12100 6050 6050 ARDD NO 0 0 0 0 2 30000 2 30000 2 30000 4 60000 10 150000 45000 10500 0 ARDD NO 0 0 0 0 100 5000 200 10000 100 5000 100 5000 500 25000 12500 12500 ARDD Page 130 of 161 SL. N O. COMPON ENT BENEFI T: COMM ON/ INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL YEAR 1 ACTIVITY/ WORK FODDER PLOTS FISHERIES REVOLVIN G FUND (8%) FACILITATI ON/ PARA WORKER UNIT DESCRI PTION PHY . YEAR 2 PH Y. FIN YEAR 3 PHY . FIN NO 0 0 0 0 10 NO 0 0 41 41000 140 SHG 0 0 0 0 MONT HS 0 2000 14000 0 PHY. 41000 60000 17333 85 CONS PHASE (6,7 YRS) YEAR 5 PHY . FIN PH Y. FIN TOTAL PH Y. FIN IWMP CONV ERGE NCE DEPT ARDD FISHERIE S FIN 20 4000 20 4000 0 0 50 10000 5000 26 26000 22 22000 0 0 229 229000 0 5000 22900 0 2008930 200893 0 0 4064650 180000 309660 0 0 96805 0 10044 65 24 SUB TOTAL C LIVELIHOOD DEVELOPMENT FIN YEAR 4 10044 65 24 60000 13626 65 24 60000 52710 0 72 0 0 0 0 432 447120 447120 0 0 0 0 0 432 120960 120960 0 400500 180000 0 D INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL BASTU PLANTS KITCHEN GARDEN TAILORIN G MACHINE S BAND PARTY SKILL DEVELOP MENT REVOLVIN G FUND NO 0 0 0 0 432 NO 0 0 0 0 432 44712 0 12096 0 NO 0 0 0 0 30 15000 0 0 0 0 0 30 150000 150000 0 NO 0 0 0 0 3 88050 0 0 0 0 3 88050 88050 0 NO 0 0 0 20 30000 54893 5 30 45000 54893 5 50 75000 100 150000 1335870 150000 133587 0 0 5 0 23800 0 0 0 1 5317 0 0 0 5317 5317 0 0 NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT E INDIVID UAL LAND LEVEL NO 0 0 0 1 Page 131 of 161 MGNRE GA SL. N O. COMPON ENT BENEFI T: COMM ON/ INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL WRD INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL COMM ON INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL YEAR 1 ACTIVITY/ WORK JUNGLE CLEAR CATTLE PROOF TRENCH SAND REMOVAL UNIT DESCRI PTION PHY . YEAR 2 PH Y. FIN YEAR 3 PHY . FIN YEAR 4 FIN PHY. CONS PHASE (6,7 YRS) YEAR 5 PHY . FIN PH Y. FIN FIN TOTAL PH Y. CONV ERGE NCE IWMP DEPT FIN MGNRE GA NO 0 0 0 0 2 3264 0 0 0 0 2 3264 3264 0 NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NO 0 0 0 0 1 17015 0 0 0 0 1 17015 17015 0 WHS COMMUN ITY TANK RE-EXFISHPOND PERCOLAT ION TANK FARM POND NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 1650330 0 165033 0 0 NO 0 16503 30 NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NO 0 0 0 0 41 140 229 0 1030037 2 0 650672 4 RUBBER KANI 0 0 0 0 70 329 102 0 98773 9 11164 45 0 0 0 11566 66 34933 57 0 0 0 58568 40 76213 8 0 NO 0 22991 27 501 5371940 0 0 37936 48 53719 40 KANI 0 0 0 0 45 21295 1 0 0 0 0 45 212951 0 21295 1 MGNRE GA RUBBER BOARD BAMBO O MISSION 37625 BAMBO O MISSION BAMBOOBARAK BAMBOOBARAK 2ND YEAR MAINT BAMBOOBARAK 3RD YEAR MAINT BAMBOOMULI BAMBOOMULI 2ND YR MAINT KANI 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 44 37625 22 0 0 44 37625 0 MGNRE GA 0 KANI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 18304 44 18304 0 18304 KANI 0 0 0 0 25 29530 0 0 0 0 0 25 295300 0 29530 0 KANI 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 33908 0 0 25 33908 0 33908 Page 132 of 161 BAMBO O MISSION BAMBO O MISSION BAMBO O MISSION SL. N O. COMPON ENT HORTI F G H SOIL FERTILITY SUB TOTAL E DPR PREPARA TION MONITO RING EVALUAT ION BENEFI T: COMM ON/ INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL INDIVID UAL YEAR 1 ACTIVITY/ WORK UNIT DESCRI PTION PHY . YEAR 2 PH Y. FIN YEAR 3 PHY . FIN BAMBOOMULI 3RD YR MAINT KANI 0 0 0 0 0 BANANA KANI 0 0 0 0 COCONUT ELACHI LEMON JACK FRUIT KAGAJI LIME KANI 0 0 0 KANI 0 0 KANI 0 KANI LITCHI FIN 118 0 12717 76 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 KANI 0 MANGO KANI ORANGE PAPAYA PINEAPPL E COMPOST PIT YEAR 4 PHY. PHY . 73 0 79796 4 199 11654 9 16 65820 43 14 47400 7 26700 29 0 21 85639 21 87639 28 0 0 6 36078 3 18539 18 0 0 0 18 9 0 0 0 22 15 41842 14027 1 17 0 80684 20166 4 KANI 0 0 0 0 8 2 8165 9 KANI 0 0 0 0 20 30661 21744 8 4 45101 KANI 0 0 0 0 7 5 NO 0 0 0 439 0 0 50 0 39494 57 28692 98599 4 10255 410 21923 88941 6 68649 35 984 0 FIN YEAR 5 396 974 25 FIN PH Y. FIN TOTAL PH Y. CONV ERGE NCE IWMP DEPT FIN BAMBO O MISSION 25 10192 0 390 4185564 0 10192 41855 64 88 355010 355010 0 NHM COCONU T BOARD/ NHM 50 175715 175715 0 NHM 70 283463 283463 0 NHM 27 159853 159853 0 NHM 72924 38984 3 44 195450 195450 0 NHM 80 731777 731777 0 NHM 19 72570 72570 0 NHM 26 33744 28618 2 50 548730 548730 0 NHM 7 28692 19 79306 0 0 55495 64 835 262 0 1875410 2661936 6 79306 112524 6 119097 70 0 75016 4 14709 596 238200 238200 0 43 612 10192 21158 24 CONS PHASE (6,7 YRS) 17264 1 10161 4 11018 5 10523 5 23820 0 NHM MGNRE GA 230 78606 78606 80988 238200 238200 0 78606 78606 80988 238200 238200 0 Page 133 of 161 SL. N O. I J COMPON ENT ADMINIS TRATION WSC LEVEL PIA LEVEL DPO LEVEL SLNA LEVEL SUB TOTAL I CONSOLI DATION GRAND TOTAL BENEFI T: COMM ON/ INDIVID UAL YEAR 1 ACTIVITY/ WORK UNIT DESCRI PTION PHY . FIN YEAR 2 PH Y. PHY . FIN YEAR 4 PHY. FIN YEAR 5 PHY . FIN CONS PHASE (6,7 YRS) PH Y. TOTAL PH Y. FIN IWMP 238200 14292 0 23820 0 14292 0 23820 0 14292 0 23820 0 1191000 714600 119100 0 47640 47640 47640 47640 47640 238200 238200 47640 47640 47640 0 47640 47640 0 47640 47640 0 47640 47640 0 238200 238200 238200 0 119100 0 238169 70 0 476400 0 0 0 177179 0 0 50 0 50742 67 0 0 984 0 12741 507 0 0 974 0 89803 12 0 0 612 0 68341 40 714600 0 0 0 1191000 0 1710600 CONV ERGE NCE DEPT FIN 14292 0 23820 0 142920 0 FIN YEAR 3 0 2382000 262 0 1191000 3949461 6 0 0 15677 646 7.6 SUMMARY OF WORKS SHOWING CONVERGENCE DETAILS (COMMUNITY) ANNEXURE - 14 Page 134 of 161 3030 8 CHAPTER – 8: ABSTRACT OF WORKS S. No Component 1 Entry Point Activities ( 4 %) 2 Institution & Capacity Building (5%) 3 Productivity Enhancement (13%) 4 Livelihoods for Assetless (10%) 5 Natural Resource Management (50 %) 6 Consolidation phase (5%) 7 Administration - 10% 8 DPR preparation 1% 9 Monitoring 1% 10 Evoluation 1% Total 1 year 2nd year 3rd year Phy Fin (Rs.) Phy Fin (Rs.) Phy Fin (Rs.) (No) (No) (No) 0 950000 0 0 0 0 4th year Phy Fin (Rs.) (No) 0 0 0 345390 0 369210 0 119100 0 0 0 41000 0 1733385 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 476400 0 476400 0 476400 0 476400 0 0 0 0 238200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78606 0 0 0 0 0 0 78606 0 0 1771790 50 3949457 50 5074267 984 10255410 984 12741507 0 5th year Phy Fin (Rs.) (No) 0 0 6th & 7th years Phy Fin (Rs.) (No) 0 0 Total Phy Fin (Rs.) (No) 0 950000 119100 0 119100 0 119100 0 1191000 0 1362665 0 527100 0 400500 0 4064650 0 0 0 0 0 0 2382000 612 5549564 0 0 2620 26619366 0 974 6864935 0 1191000 0 1191000 476400 0 0 0 2382000 0 0 0 0 0 238200 78606 0 80988 0 0 0 238200 78606 0 80988 0 0 0 238200 0 1710600 2620 39494616 974 8980312 612 6834140 Page 135 of 161 9 CHAPTER – 9: Convergence Plan 9.1 CONVERGENCE PLAN 9.1.1 INDIVIDUAL WORKS DEPT MGNREG A CATEGORY SMC SOIL FERTILITY WRD NAME OF THE STRUCTURE/WORK UNIT DESCRIPTION SAND REMOVAL KANI COMPOST PIT VERMICOMPOST FARM POND NO NO NO PERCOLATION TANK NO RE-EX-FISHPOND NO Total Units UNIT COST Total cost NO.OF FARMERS/ BENEFICIARIES CONVERGE NCE Page 136 of 161 DEPT CATEGORY NAME OF THE STRUCTURE/WORK UNIT DESCRIPTION WHS NO Total Units UNIT COST Total cost NO.OF FARMERS/ BENEFICIARIES CONVERGE NCE Grand Total Page 137 of 161 9.1.2 COMMON WORKS NAME OF GP 1 2 UNIT DESCRIPTION (NO/RMT/KANI) BUND LENGTH (WHS/SAND BAG) NA NO. OF UNITS LOCATION/ UG NAME OF THE WORK SIZE Soil Type BDN KHASNOAGAOU PE CUSTOM HIRING CENTRE NA NA NO 1 99150 99150 3 EDBN BHUBAN CHANTAI WRD COMMUNITY TANK [">500, 3 ha"] HARD NO 25 1 183369 183370 2 3 EDBN BHUBAN CHANTAI WRD COMMUNITY TANK [">500, 3 ha"] HARD NO 24 1 176155 176155 2 4 DBN MAHESHPUR-1 WRD COMMUNITY TANK [">500, 3 ha"] HARD NO 24 1 176155 176155 2 5 SRC KALISANKAR PARA WRD COMMUNITY TANK [">500, 3 ha"] HARD NO 24 1 176155 176155 2 SL.NO. UNIT COST TOTAL COST Year of preference (1/2/3/4/5) NRM CATEGORY Page 138 of 161 9.2 Estimated Benefit Cost Ratio S.No. Name of the activity Total Cost (Rs.) Total Benefit expected * BCR Remarks (Rs.) EPA NRM PE Livelihood for Asset less Institution and Capacity building Overall *kindly relate this with table no. 10.3 (expected outcomes) Page 139 of 161 10 CHAPTER – 10: EXPECTED OUTCOMES 10.1 Good Practices in the village 10.2 Lessons Learnt 10.3 “Expected Outcomes” in details 10.4 “Expected Outcomes” Summary (Quantifiable indicators) 1 2 3 4 5 6 S. No. Item Unit of measurement Pre-project Status Expected Post-project Status Remarks 1 Status of water table (Depth to Ground water level) Meters Less than 1.00 Less than 1.00 mtr mtr 2 Ground water structures repaired/ rejuvenated No. 0 24 3 Quality of drinking water Description Not safe Safe 4 Availability of drinking water Description Shortage of 72000 lpd (50%) Adequate availability 5 Increase in irrigation potential Hec. Present potential as per the Atleast 400 ha of land would get assured critical irrigation WHSs are proposed Farm ponds (125), WHSs (24) would provide critical Page 140 of 161 records is ha 6 Change in cropping/ land use pattern 7 Area under agricultural crop I Area under single crop Description Present land use is largely paddy Hec. irrigation Alongwith paddy vegetable crops would be promoted. Area under Vegetable crops would be increased to 60 ha from 16 oha 480 480 ha of fallow land would brought under cultivation 288 Ii Area under double crop Hec. Iii Area under multiple crop Hec. 79 150 70 34 8 Net increase in crop production area Hec. 9 Increase in area under Vegetation/Forest Hec. 10 Increase in area under horticulture Hec. As per the proposed land use this area would be brought under irrigation In addition to Household Plantation in 18.32 ha 45 160 More then 100 ha will be brought under Horti Page 141 of 161 plantation 11 Increase in area under fuel Hec. Sufficient -- 12 Increase in area under Fodder Hec. 0 2 ha 13 Increase in milk production Litres/day Info not available 50% higher than present 14 Environmental Impact 18 50 Revolving fund would be provided to SHGs Fodder availability is sufficient at present. Change in Soil Loss Perenniality of flow and change in Run-off Recharge of ground water 14 No. of SHGs Promoted No. 15 Increase in no. of livelihoods No. 16 Increase in income Rs. 2000 per month 8000 per month Income will be increased through Horti plantation,Fishries and mandays generation. 17 Status of Migration No. 157 nil More mandays would be Page 142 of 161 generated to check migration 18 SHG Federations formed No. 19 Credit linkage with banks Rs. 20 Resource use agreements 21 WDF collection & management Rs. 22 Summary of lessons learnt Description nil 5 Steps would be taken to form atleast 5 SHG federation 0 As per the guidelines 10.5 Backward and Forward Linkages (A) 1 2 3 4 Type of Marketing Facility Name of the institution Pre-project (no.) Expected post project status Backward linkages (i) Seed certification (ii) Seed supply system (iii) Fertilizer supply system (iv) Pesticide supply system Page 143 of 161 (v) Credit institutions (vi) Water supply (vii) Extension services (viii) Nurseries (ix) Tools/machinery suppliers (x) Price Support system (xi) Labour (xii) Any other (please specify) (B) Forward linkages (i) Harvesting/threshing machinery (ii) Storage (including cold storage) (iii) Road network (iv) Transport facilities (v) Markets / Mandis (vi) Agro and other Industries (vii) Milk and other collection centres (viii) Labour (ix) Any other (please specify) Page 144 of 161 1 Location –District, mandal, village, watershed location map 2 watershed Map for IWMP Project (Watershed Boundary demarcation in cadastral & Topo Sheet) 3 Social Map (along with photos & paper drawing)-with Existing Structure 4 Resource Map (along with photos & paper drawing)and Land Type 5 Drainage Map (with numbering) 6 Map showing existing structures a. Proposed action plan map b. Land use/Land cover map c. Slope map d. Soil and land capability class maps e. GIS maps Page 145 of 161 10.1 10.2 Annexure – 8: List of Beneficiaries for Kitchen Garden Annexure – 9: UG wise list of Beneficiaries with proposed Works (Individual) 10.3 Annexure – 10: UG wise list of Beneficiaries with proposed Works (Community) 10.4 Annexure – 11: Year wise list of works and list of Beneficiaries 10.5 Annexure – 12: Summary of works (Individual) – convergence details 10.6 Annexure – 13: Summary of works (Community) – convergence details 10.7 Annexure – 14: Model Estimates 10.8 Annexure – 15: Detailed Estimates for Community Works Page 146 of 161 RESOLUTION OF GRAM SAVHA : Page 147 of 161 Page 148 of 161 Page 149 of 161 Page 150 of 161 Page 151 of 161 Page 152 of 161 Page 153 of 161 Page 154 of 161 Page 155 of 161 Page 156 of 161 Page 157 of 161 Page 158 of 161 Page 159 of 161 Page 160 of 161 Page 161 of 161