insurer in line of fire over client capture
Transcription
insurer in line of fire over client capture
www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 ABC 116,250 INSURER IN LINE OF FIRE OVER CLIENT CAPTURE By John Hyde » A personal injury specialist is preparing for a Court of Appeal showdown with an insurer that went behind its back to settle claims. Gavin Edmondson Solicitors, based in the north-west, alleges that Haven Insurance acted unlawfully on three counts when it made a direct offer of compensation to six clients in 2012. The insurer does not dispute that it has offered settlement to clients knowing that they had instructed solicitors, but denies any unlawful behaviour. The law firm told the Gazette that Gibraltar-based Haven has operated this way since 2009, meaning that hundreds of claims with other personal injury firms could be reopened if it wins the appeal. The clients had all been signed on conditional fee agreements (CFAs) and their cases lodged via the Road Traffic Accident portal. But the insurer then used information in the portal to make direct offers of between £1,900 and £2,350 – effectively ending the clients’ involvement with the law firm. In August the High Court found there was nothing preventing any direct contact or settlement between the clients and insurer. His Honour Judge Milwyn Jarman QC ruled that CFAs did not prevent any direct contact or settlement and that the insurer acted with explicit consent and for the administration of justice. Skeleton papers filed at the Court of Appeal earlier this month by Gavin Edmondson allege that Haven staff were ‘individually incentivised’ to get clients to settle directly. The papers allege Haven acted unlawfully by denying the claimant firm costs, inducing a breach of contract and misusing confidential information obtained through the portal. The papers include partially transcribed recordings of telephone calls with the clients, in which one Haven adviser says the settlement offer will Continued on page 2 Roche’s Funke Abimbola: ‘The number of private practice lawyers wanting to move in-house far exceeds the opportunities’ Roundtable, p12 17 How to be a senior partner – an effective and respected firm ambassador is a leader not a dictator Rozenberg p11 Legal privilege safeguards and the role of the security services I have seen no reduction in the overall number of fraudulent claims p10 09 Comment 22 Jobs 21 My legal life – Richard Hosley discusses his deployment to Iraq as the legal adviser to an infantry battalion ‘Virtual’ judge hears jury verdict via Skype By Monidipa Fouzder » A jury has delivered its verdict before a ‘virtual’ judge appearing on screen, in what is believed to be the first time a judge has not been physically present in court to hear a verdict in a criminal case. HH Judge John Tanzer appeared via Skype at Croydon Crown Court on Tuesday, when a teacher was 1 Cover.indd 1 acquitted of sexual offences. Doughty Street Chambers’ Liam Walker, who represented the teacher and was instructed by Robert Dynowski, partner and head of the criminal department at Steel and Shamash, said: ‘The judge gave advance notice of possibly using technology to take a verdict remotely, and invited us to take instructions.’ The jury returned a not guilty verdict on one of the counts, for which the judge was present. ‘The judge rose and stated that he would ensure he was contactable via Skype through secure Wi-Fi,’ Walker said. Counsel were told later that the judge was at an official commitment, and that the jury had a verdict on the remaining counts. Counsel connected to the court Wi-Fi and contacted the judge, whose image was projected on to large screens. The jury entered court and found the defendant not guilty on the remaining counts. The judge then discharged the defendant. 13/11/2014 18:18 IN BRIEF 2 NEWS The Ministry of Justice has asked the Civil Justice Council to examine technical revisions to damages-based agreements, permitted since April 2013 as part of the Jackson civil litigation reforms, but has ruled out any provision for hybrid arrangements. QUOTES Brazilian lawyers will be heading to London this month to work alongside their UK counterparts under an exchange programme set up by the Law Society, Bar Council, BPP Law School, Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil and Lex Anglo-Brasil. ‘You have a lord chancellor whose idea of the “rule of law” is to deprive what he describes as “foreigners” of access to the courts’ Sir Alan Moses See page 8 ‘It is no accident that the overwhelming majority of complex, difficult and important cases which come before our courts are conducted by barristers’ Nicholas Lavender QC See page 8 ‘The external firms are an “extension” of my in-house team. I am trying to bring them to the party by saying you need to work together as a seamless legal team’ Deborah Grimason, Travis Perkins See page 12 ‘The marines had to make life and death decisions every day. My job was to guide them through the legal minefield’ Richard Hosley, Hogan Lovells See page 21 2 news.indd 2 www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 Litigation deluge to follow banking fines By Gazette newsdesk » A tidal wave of civil litigation is in prospect after City watchdog the Financial Conduct Authority fined five banks a total of £1.1bn for rigging the £3.4trn-a-day foreign exchange market (Forex). The five – Citibank, HSBC, JP Morgan Chase, Royal Bank of Scotland and UBS – can expect to be hit by claims from clients including pension funds, foreign property owners and other foreign exchange houses, according to solicitors who have been lining up litigants for two years. Banking law specialist Kalvin Chapman (pictured), of Manchester-based firm Berg, said: ‘We were first contacted by a property owner with a foreign exchange mortgage in December 2012. I think everybody has taken the sensible decision to wait until the final notice was published, but I would expect to see the first pleadings being issued within six months.’ Berg expects the final notices to play a key role in litigation, because a vital component of any successful action will be proving that a bank behaved in such a way that it profited at the expense of its customers. The FCA statement said: ‘It is completely unacceptable for firms to engage in attempts at manipulation for their own benefit and to the potential detriment of certain clients and other market participants. Our final notices include examples where each bank’s trading made a significant profit.’ The final notices also contain references to collusion between traders at different banks using online messaging. The FCA cites one example of such manipulation which netted Citibank a profit of £62,581 and another in which HSBC banked £102,425. Insurer Continued from page 1 be a bit less ‘because of the fact that solicitors get kept out of it so we don’t have to pay their fees’. Gavin Edmondson said the High Court’s verdict that claimants need to show proof of ‘collusion’ between clients and insurers set a ‘more or The notices could prove a boon for those bringing cases because they also contain examples of traders congratulating themselves after successfully manipulating Forex rates. This, from one UBS trader, is typical: ‘The best fix of my UBS career’ – after he used a chatroom to move rates to produce a profit of £328,100 for UBS. Simon Hart, banking litigation partner at City firm RPC, expects claims to be significantly higher than those under previous ‘benchmark’ rigging cases such as Libor. He said: ‘We anticipate a much larger number of high-value disputes against the banks because of Forex manipulation than we saw over Libor rigging, because it should be much easier for market participants to prove that they lost money.’ The banks fined last week, along with Barclays and six others, are already being sued for alleged Forex rigging in the US by a group of investors including several pension funds. Claimants include the £2.9bn City of Philadelphia and its Board of Pensions and Retirement, the £1.2bn Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retire- ment System, and the £2.2bn StateBoston Retirement System. According to Chapman, the wealth of documents that regulators will have amassed during their investigations could also prove invaluable to claimants. He said a natural next step will be third-party disclosure of FCA files relating to the investigation as well as disclosure of all bank documents. Chapman believes some groups of bank shareholders are also considering legal action. ‘The decisions today cover the period January 2008 to October 2013. The first questions about the Forex markets were in 2012, but you have bank boards who have sat through PPI, swaps and Libor. So you have to ask: what were they doing?’ Chapman believes the Treasury should use the £1.1bn in Forex fines to compensate past victims of financial scandals. He said: ‘We still have clients who have not been compensated for swaps, so why is this money going to the Treasury and not these SMEs?’ Tracey McDermott, FCA director of enforcement and financial crime, said: ‘Firms could have been in no doubt, especially after Libor, that failing to take steps to tackle the consequences of a free-for-all culture on their trading floors was unacceptable.’ less impossible standard’ and limited action to only the most exceptional cases. ‘There was no consent from any data subject,’ the papers said. ‘Explicit consent is required in the case of sensitive personal data. The defendant thereby acted unlawfully.’ Daniel Higgins, head of costs at Gavin Edmondson, said ‘numerous’ law firms have made contact since August regarding Haven approaching their clients directly. The firm is asking for more to come forward to get a sense of the scale of claims affected. Haven has until later this month to respond, with the Court of Appeal hearing not expected until the new year. It declined to comment when approached by the Gazette. 13/11/2014 18:18 NEWS 3 www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 LCJ: name defendants in all cases By John Hyde » The lord chief justice has said he never wants to see defendants being tried anonymously in English courts. Speaking at his annual press conference, Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd (pictured) called for clearer rules and guidance for keeping evidence and details of trials secret. His call followed the collapse for undisclosed reasons of a controversial trial of a man accused of preparing acts of terrorism. The defendant, Erol Incedal, was named in June only after the Court of Appeal overturned PRISON CALLS RECORDED – GRAYLING » Conversations between prisoners and their lawyers have been accidentally recorded, justice secretary Chris Grayling has admitted. He told the House of Commons in a statement that an investigation has found a ‘small number’ of cases where a call between the prisoner and their legal representative was recorded because of the default setting on prison telephones. The justice secretary said the ability to record calls was important to ensure that prisoners do not continue their involvement in criminality. However recording calls between prisoners and their MPs or legal representatives was ‘unacceptable’. 3 newsx.indd 3 the government’s request to hold the entire trial in secret. Asked whether this possibility could arise again in the future, Thomas made it clear he wants to see defendants named in all cases. ‘There ought to be clear guidelines and rules so the prospect of an anonymous defendant is one I would hope we never see again in our courts,’ he said. In a wide-ranging discussion covering everything from judicial review to the European arrest warrant, Thomas said quotas for under-represented groups in the judiciary are ‘not nec- essary’ so long as other action is being taken. ‘I think there are huge disadvantages in them and other proposals that, in a sense, upset what is probably regarded as the finest judiciary in the world.’ He also warned of serious consequences if investments in court infrastructure were hit by spending cuts. ‘We are reaching a situation where if we don’t invest and if that doesn’t go ahead the justice system would face a severe crisis,’ said Thomas. He described court IT systems as ‘wholly inadequate’. He added that the legal profession would have to look ‘pretty radically’ at how to administer justice at a reduced cost: ‘We need to look in certain areas at a more inquisitorial procedure.’ Agency wrong to deny legal Ombudsman ruling aid in wrongful arrest action » By John Hyde » The High Court has ruled that the Legal Aid Agency was wrong to deny legal aid to a woman taking action against the Metropolitan Police for what she alleges was wrongful arrest. Sunita Sisangia was arrested for alleged harassment in 2011 after a dispute with a neighbour two weeks previously. She claims she was not told why she was under arrest, was denied her medication for four hours and was provided with no food between 9.53am and her release at 3.45pm. The police later decided no crime had been committed. The Independent Police Complaints Commission upheld some of Sisangia’s complaints, but after she applied for public assistance last year she was told her claim for false imprisonment did not fall within the provisions of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act (LASPO), despite a provision in paragraph 21 that funding should be granted in cases of abuse of position or powers by a public authority. In a letter to Sisangia, the director of legal aid casework for the Ministry of Justice said ‘arresting someone in the normal course of one’s duty is not abuse’. However, sitting in the High Court, the Honourable Mr Justice Dingemans said last week that paragraph 21 offered ‘no relevant ambiguity or obscurity’ which would support the government’s position. To reject an application, he added, would go against the intention of parliament when drawing up LASPO. Trudy Morgan, solicitor at London firm Hodge Jones & Allen, which represented Sisangia, said: ‘Practitioners have noted an increasing tendency for the LAA to focus on reasons to refuse funding, presumably in a bid to further reduce the legal aid bill. If this is indeed the case, it means that there is a real danger of narrowing the scope of funding beyond what was intended by parliament.’ The High Court has ruled that a law firm is responsible for a complaint to the Legal Ombudsman about a sole practice it had acquired, dating from before the acquisition. London firm Kerman & Co sought a judicial review after being informed that the ombudsman had jurisdiction to deal with a complaint arising from service given by sole practitioner firm PS Levy & Co to the Emanuel Davis Trust. The Honourable Mrs Justice Patterson said: ‘As Kerman & Co LLP received the benefit and goodwill of the business it cannot be unfair, in my judgment, if they also have to accept the burden.’ â See lawgazette.co.uk/news Keep women out of jail » Justice minister Simon Hughes will open talks with local authorities in January to discuss a strategy to divert women offenders away from custody. Of the 85,625 prisoners in England and Wales, 3,902 are women. Most female prisoners are serving short sentences for non-violent ‘petty’ crime, with two-thirds serving sentences of six months or less. Hughes was taking part in a panel discussion to launch a Halsbury’s Law Exchange and LexisNexis report entitled Women in Prison: is the penal system fit for purpose?. The report, written by Felicity Gerry QC and Lyndon Harris, says there are strong social and economic benefits to keeping women out of prison. â See lawgazette.co.uk/news 13/11/2014 17:54 4 NEWS www.lawgazette.co.uk Costs branded ‘grotesque’ 17 November 2014 Link in mobility chain By John Hyde » A High Court judge Court a seven-day trial. ‘The time has come when the lawhas called for a cap on costs after a divorcing couple racked up a bill of makers in this country, whether they are legislators or judges, must stop almost £1m contesting assets. Mr Justice Mostyn last week saying something must be done and described as ‘madness’ a case where actually do something,’ said Mostyn. He said new rules must come into lawyers and experts were paid a total of £920,000 during a dispute over force to impose a costs cap on fees charged by lawyers and set assets worth around £2.9m. By the time of a financial ‘ONLY IF STEPS fixed fees for each stage of litigation. dispute resolution meeting ARE TAKEN The judge added: ‘In my in April 2014, the parties WILL THE opinion only if these two had already spent £226,000 GROTESQUE steps are taken will the groon costs. LEECHING tesque leeching of costs, such This was largely due to a OF COSTS BE as has occurred in this case, deputy district judge decid- ARRESTED’ be arrested.’ ing to allow each party to Mostyn also noted that tougher appoint their own expert to value the husband’s business interests. In the rules might encourage more people event, forensic accountants filed six to opt to employ a lawyer rather than expert reports and a joint statement, be self-represented as they seek expert advice on how much their case will charging £154,000 in fees. A further £700,000 was spent on cost. He intends to bring this judgment costs – a figure Mostyn described as to the attention of the president of the ‘staggering’. The result, he added, has been to Family Division. The two parties were represented make a case that was ‘surely so easily settleable almost impossible to com- by DWF LLP and Merrick Solicitors. promise’, and to impose on the High Both declined to comment. Firm pulls ‘offensive’ ad By John Hyde » A law firm’s advertisement for clinical negligence claims has been taken off air after complaints to the Advertising Standards Authority. The authority ordered north-west firm Michael W Halsall, trading as claimthroughus.com, to take down the TV advertisement and ensure future advertisements are not likely to cause offence. The firm said it took the advertisement off air voluntarily after it had been informed of complaints. The ad featured a diagram of a pregnant woman surrounded by the labels ‘birthing injury’, ‘cerebral palsy’ and ‘forceps injury’. A drawing of a doctor inside an orange warning triangle was then shown. A total of 15 complaints were received, including from expectant mothers who said the ad was likely to cause undue fear or distress to pregnant women. Other complainants said people who had suffered problems during pregnancy may be offended. ELIXIR OF LIFE Sociologist requires status update from the Kashmiri solicitor [Domiciled in Notting Hill] and specialising in Immigration Law. The above references our meeting on April 5th 2014. Contact: Jeff [email protected] 4 news.indd 4 » City firms Baker & McKenzie and Linklaters are among 12 ‘champions’ of social mobility named by deputy prime minister Nick Clegg. Both are signatories of the government’s Social Mobility Business Compact, which encourages employers to offer young people fair and open access to employment opportunities. Linklaters partner Simon Branigan said: ‘Lawyers’ firms have been seen as slightly behind the curve, which is not always justified as there are firms like ours that do an awful lot more than people realise. If we, a magic circle firm, can do this, there’s no reason why others who have the same energy and resources, can’t either.’ IN BRIEF JAIL FOR BOGUS SOLICITOR An unemployed man who pretended to be a lawyer to try to get a £19,000 tax debt cancelled has been jailed for 18 months for forging a county court judgment and six months for impersonating a solicitor. Nicholas Moss, 51, forged a document purporting to be a judgment by the head of the Family Division. GREAT SCOT – IT’S 11,000 The number of practising solicitors in Scotland has reached an all-time high of 11,000, of whom 49% are women and 56% are under 45, the Law Society of Scotland said. 1861 ACT SET FOR REFORM A consultation on reforming the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 has been opened by the Law Commission. One proposed option is to implement a draft reform bill produced by the Home Office in 1998. The closing date for responses is 11 February. HMCTS’ NEW DIRECTOR Management consultant Victoria Cochrane has been appointed a non-executive director of HM Courts & Tribunals Service. EURO DNA DATA DEAL Britain has agreed to share its DNA database with EU police forces as part of a deal to overcome Spanish objections to the UK opting back in to 35 EU crime and policing measures, including the European arrest warrant. PARENTAL SUPPORT Legal document pioneer Rocket Lawyer UK said it continues to rely on its US parent for support after disclosing in its accounts that its liabilities exceed its assets. 13/11/2014 17:41 More connected than you may think Your full service provider We connect property professionals with more than just drainage and water information. As an experienced provider of conveyancing due diligence searches, we’re here to protect you and your clients through a comprehensive range of market leading products, supported by a proven dedication to quality service. Come and find out how connected we are. Call 0845 070 9148 or visit www.thameswater-propertysearches.co.uk P05.indd 1 ISO 9001 Registered Quality Management 13/11/2014 09:29 6 BAR 2014 www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 Criminal bar calls for ‘level playing field’ By Paul Rogerson » The Criminal to practise in the Crown court with as Bar Association has launched a cam- few as 22 hours of such training. Cross told the Gazette afterwards paign aimed at ‘levelling the playing field’ between barristers and solici- that the CBA’s campaign will demand tor-advocates, who it alleges enjoy an that the ‘playing field be levelled’ by regulators so barristers have the same unfair competitive advantage. Tony Cross QC, chair of the CBA, opportunities to compete for work as told the Bar Conference that junior higher court advocates. Updating CBA members last Monbarristers are being denied access to the cases that would enable them to day, Cross said: ‘We fear that some advocates are doing work become tomorrow’s QCs beyond their competence. and judges because of a ‘WE FEAR THAT “Straw juniors”, referral damaging imbalance in SOME ADVOCATES fees and fee-sharing are practising rules. ARE DOING WORK all practices which are Cross alluded to a BEYOND THEIR denying the client the report on criminal advo- COMPETENCE’ best-quality representacacy earlier this year by Sir Bill Jeffrey, which noted a ‘marked tion, for no other reason than ecoshift’ in the distribution of advocacy nomic necessity.’ He added: ‘Referral fees have been work in the Crown court away from the bar, with ‘many more solicitor-ad- outlawed in some civil cases. There is vocates than there were in the years no good reason why it should not be following the liberalisation of the unlawful in crime. Similarly, fee-sharing is abhorrent and should be outrights of audience’. Jeffrey also highlighted the fact lawed. It is time for the regulators to that a barrister needs to have com- deal with these pressing issues.’ Cross said he and CBA colleagues pleted 120 days of advocacy training, whereas a solicitor can be accredited will tour circuits and chambers to Tony Cross QC gather evidence of the ‘injustices’ barristers face. He also hopes to begin a dialogue on a ‘joint approach’ with the Criminal Law Solicitors’ Association. But his comments met a frosty response from the London Criminal Courts Solicitors’ Association, which accused the CBA of taking ‘cheap shots’ at solicitor-advocates. In his inaugural speech as association president, Jon Black of BSB Law said: ‘There needs to be an understanding that solicitors are not appearing in the Crown court for the sake of cutting out the bar. But because we need to, want to and are capable of doing so. ‘We shan’t pander to elitist notions that we are not able to bat for the first 11, or… that we must certify clients have been notified that they could use a “real barrister” instead of the “imposters” that call themselves solicitor-advocates. ‘Let’s avoid cheap shots aimed at solicitor-advocates, when the reality facing access to justice lies elsewhere.’ Barristers urged to seize litigation opportunity » Barristers should seize the opportunity to conduct litigation because when clients see a choice of a direct-access practice and a law firm, ‘it’s got to be the barristers every time’, the founder of a pioneering practice told the conference. ‘The public knows what a wig means, we are our own best USP,’ Amanda de Winter (pictured, second left) founder of high street practice Barristers & Co, said. The session on ‘Litigation: expanding opportunities for the bar’ heard that the Bar Standards Board had so far approved only 129 barristers to conduct litigation. However, Patricia Robertson (second right), vice-chair of the BSB, said that she expects more practitioners to enter the field in competition with solicitors as regulated barrister entities become reality. ‘Litigation is now up and running and live, and entities will be happening next year,’ she said. By Michael Cross 6 bar.indd 6 Barristers seeking to conduct litigation pay a £90 one-off fee and have to demonstrate that they have systems in place to administer and manage litigation. They must also demonstrate ‘knowledge and training’ in the area, which may come from being employed by a law firm or from experience acting in public access cases where the client is conducting the litigation themselves. Vanessa Davies (centre), director of the BSB, said the regulator expects approval from the Legal Services Board to begin licensing barrister-only entities ‘in a matter of weeks’ and would open its doors to applications from the beginning of January. However, progress towards becoming a regulator of alternative business structures is ‘a little more protracted’, Davies said. The BSB intends to submit its application to the LSB before Christmas and expects this to take six months to be approved. ‘We are making best efforts to telescope timescales as much as we can,’ said Davies, and while the ‘LSB has learned a lot’ from its experience with regulators such as the SRA, ‘it’s slower than we would like it to be.’ De Winter said that the advantages for clients of conducting litigation through a barrister included a fixed fee and not having a different lawyer presenting the case in court. ‘This is a gift, an opportunity to level the playing field,’ she said. The general public didn’t really understand why a barrister couldn’t do the same job as a solicitor, and now I don’t have to say that any more.’ 13/11/2014 11:21 Don’t fish around for a legal indemnity policy… Call 01603 761515 and ask for Annette If you’re casting around for someone to tackle large commercial enquiries, Isis is the perfect catch. Our extensive, in-depth knowledge means that whether you need a restrictive covenant policy for a multi-million pound development, a judicial review indemnity for a proposed office complex, or anything else that might leave other insurers in a tangle; we’re well equipped to provide the ideal solution. So why not drop us a line? DX 5200 Norwich Email: [email protected] isisconveyancing.co.uk Isis Conveyancing Insurance Specialists Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Firm Reference Number 455994. All policies underwritten by Liberty Legal Indemnities at Lloyd’s. New practice area pages on www.lawgazette.co.uk Specifically tailored for all your practice area needs NOW LIVE... Five new practice pages are now live on www.lawgazette.co.uk bringing together all your relevant news. Personal Injury Private Client Property Litigation Funding Risk and Compliance Please contact [email protected] to contribute to these pages or [email protected] for advertising opportunities. P07.indd 1 13/11/2014 13:11 8 BAR 2014 www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 Lavender – advocacy fees row ‘has turned a corner’ By Gazette newsdesk » The long-running dispute between the bar and the government over advocacy fees and other cuts ‘may have reached a turning point’, the leader of the bar said last week. Addressing the annual Bar Conference in London, Nicholas Lavender QC (pictured), chairman of the Bar Council, said that after a year of ‘unprecedented’ action against cuts in advocacy fees ‘we have reached a turning point’. ‘Now our communications with the government take the form of positive and hopefully constructive dialogue,’ he told the opening session. ‘In the civil field, people are coming to see that the cuts have gone too far, and that something must be done.’ The effect of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act (LASPO) was to deny legal help to over 400,000 people a year, or over 1,000 people every single day, he said. In the year before LASPO came into effect on 1 April 2013, there were 573,000 new cases of individuals receiving some form of legal help on legal aid. ‘Yet in the year after LASPO came into effect, there were only 172,000 such cases. Over 160,000 of those 400,000 people a year are husbands and wives involved in family disputes.’ Despite the cuts, Lavender was bullish about the bar’s future. In an implied comment on the role of solicitor-advocates, he said: ‘It is no accident that the overwhelming majority of complex, difficult and important cases which come before our courts are conducted by barristers.’ He also quoted the report of Sir Bill Jeffrey earlier this year, who found that the main area of circuit judges’ concern was ‘relatively inexperienced solicitor-advocates being fielded by their firms (for what were presumed to be commercial reasons) in cases beyond their capability.’ One reason for optimism about the bar is that ‘we are prepared to adapt’, he said. ‘That is not to say all change is good. But change happens and we have to deal with it.’ One example of change that had been taken on board was the ending of old-style undefended divorces. ‘We dealt with it, and there are many more barristers practising in the field of family law than in the 1960s.’ Another is the arrival of the chambers chief executive – and direct access to the public without the medium of a solicitor. ‘We have survived Oliver Cromwell, and we have survived Judge Jeffreys,’ Lavender said. ‘And I believe that we will survive anything which this or any other government throws at us.’ Moses targets Grayling on ‘rule of law’ » Former lord justice of appeal Sir Alan Moses drew spontaneous applause at the Bar Conference with a withering attack on lord chancellor Chris Grayling. Sir Alan (pictured), now chair of the new Independent Press Standards Organisation, alluded to the threat to the bar posed by having non-lawyers in senior positions at the Ministry of Justice. Delivering the closing keynote speech, Sir Alan said: ‘I hope the public appreciates the need to cherish and cultivate those who seek to provide powerful and independent advocacy. ‘This is all the more important today when you are faced with no one in power and authority ready to speak up on your behalf. You have a lord chancellor whose idea of the By Paul Rogerson 8 bar.indd 8 “rule of law” is to deprive what he describes as “foreigners” of access to the courts, supported by a permanent secretary [Ursula Brennan] who is not a qualified lawyer. ‘Was that envisaged in the 2005 [Constitutional Reform] act [which reformed the role of lord chancellor]?’ Sir Alan was among the judges who in July thwarted the lord chancellor’s attempt to restrict the availability of legal aid to people who could show they had lived in Britain for at least a year. The High Court ruled that this amounted to unlawful discrimination. Sir Alan also took aim at the government over the sackings of law officers Dominic Grieve QC and Sir Edward Garnier QC, and their replacement with relatively inexperienced barristers. Both were perceived to have paid the price for their defence of the Human Rights Act. Sir Alan added: ‘Did you believe in all your lifetime you would see the government’s two leading lawyers lose their jobs because they gave their genuine opinion?’ Grieve was succeeded by junior barrister Jeremy Wright MP, the first non-QC in living memory to hold the post (he received the rank on his promotion). Robert Buckland MP, a door tenant at 23 Essex Street, became solicitor general in July, replacing Oliver Heald. Sir Alan conceded that the two ‘young men’ may prove highly distinguished occupants of the roles, but added: ‘They did not manifest their distinction by knocking around the courts or appearing in front of juries. Do you expect them to speak up on your behalf ? 13/11/2014 11:21 OPINION 9 www.lawgazette.co.uk LEADER Gainfully Employed COMMENT 17 November 2014 Entering troubled waters In-house lawyers are adept at managing structural change Jack Hatcher A shift in policy on the rescue of persons in distress at sea raises urgent questions of international law 9 Comment.indd 9 B y any measure, the in-house legal sector is in a good place. Its numbers grow year on year and senior corporate counsel are extensively courted by private practice. Competition for many in-house vacancies is fierce. The days when moving in-house meant a lawyer had ‘failed’ are distant. How did we get here? Common assumptions vary. Some note that law firms woke up to the fact that patronising the client who pays your fees is bad politics. Maybe young lawyers realised that the narrow range of cognitive skills that took one to the top in a City practice were not ‘all that’. And in a serious A mid the furore surrounding the decision by EU ministers to end support for searchand-rescue operations for migrants in danger of drowning in the Mediterranean, much attention has been directed to the moral issues this raises. The Home Office has defended this position, arguing that these operations act as a ‘pull-factor’ for migrants and that the inevitable consequence of leaving people to ‘sink or swim’ will be a reduction in the readiness of migrants to attempt the perilous crossing from north Africa. There has been much condemnation of this position, but behind this lies the further question of how tenable the ministers’ position might be in the light of international law. The International Chamber of Shipping issued a statement saying that the rescue of all persons in distress at sea – including illegal migrants – is ‘an obligation under international maritime law, as well as a humanitarian duty’. It said: ‘Whatever may be decided by policymakers in EU member states, the legal and humanitarian obligation of merchant ships to provide assistance to anyone in distress at sea will remain unchanged.’ The phenomenon of people taking to the seas in search of safety, refuge and better economic conditions economic downturn, private practice was suddenly a less stable place to be. But here’s one to add to that list. Listening to attendees at the latest Gazette roundtable (page 12), it became clear that none had been providing sanctuary for lawyers disconcerted by traumatic changes in private practice. Most had a narrative of radical changes wrought to meet a crowded field of major challenges on a tight budget. But that process of practical and structural adjustment has not produced the levels of angst, or doubts about their ‘model’, that has attended ‘mirror’ events in private practice. The rest of the profession may have something to learn from the way change is managed in-house. is not new. The mass exodus of Vietnamese boat people throughout the was followed in the 1990s by large-scale departures from places such as Albania, Cuba and Haiti. The Mediterranean is now one of the most common areas where refugees in distress are rescued, often from overcrowded and unseaworthy craft. The duty of the master in this instance is to render assistance without regard to nationality, status or circumstances in which such people are found. This is a maritime tradition as well as an obligation enshrined in international law under the UN International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Safety of Life at Sea Convention, to which virtually every maritime nation is a party, as well as the convention on Maritime Search and Rescue. However, this obligation of a vessel’s master to render assistance is complemented by a corresponding obligation on IMO member states to co-operate in rescue situations, thereby relieving the master of the responsibility to care for survivors, and allowing individuals who are rescued at sea to be delivered to a place of safety. There is some ambiguity over what the obligation of individual states means in practice. What is clear is that they are required to co-ordinate and co-operate with masters to ensure that ships providing assistance by embarking persons in distress are released from their obligations with minimum further delay to the intended voyage, as well as arranging disembarkation to a ‘place of safety’ as soon as possible even when they may lack documentation. How the provisions of such international agreement affects a state’s obligation to provide direct search and rescue is a different matter. For the EU and the question of migrants in distress in the Mediterranean, while it will be much more difficult for merchant ships to save lives at sea without the adequate provision of search and rescue by member states, a question remains over both the legal and humanitarian obligations of such states to continue to provide these services. Arguments that international law aimed at ensuring that those in distress at sea are offered every assistance and protection must apply to all those in such a situation is persuasive on humanitarian grounds. The challenge that EU member states face in light of this recent policy statement is how to justify what is, on its face, a unilateral derogation from the international obligations to which they are party solely on the grounds of domestic immigration policy. It will be a regrettable situation where masters of vessels offering assistance in accordance with international law can no longer rely on the support of EU member states both at sea and at point of disembarkation in a place of safety. Jack Hatcher is a solicitor at Hill Dickinson 13/11/2014 11:43 10 FEEDBACK EDITORIAL Editor-in-chief Paul Rogerson 020 7841 5551 News editor Michael Cross 020 7841 5546 Features editor Eduardo Reyes 020 7841 5550 Reporters John Hyde 020 7841 5571 Monidipa Fouzder 020 7841 5566 Staff writer Jonathan Rayner 020 7841 5548 Digital publishing manager Kirsty Wright 020 7316 5522 Web content editor John Maher 020 7841 5597 Sub-editors Nick Goodman, Ryan Southwell ADVERTISING [email protected] [email protected] Display manager Lois Elam 020 7841 5541 Account manager Alison Sharpin James 020 7841 5542 Sales executive Vera Bannerman 020 7841 5494 Sales development Ian Sinclair 020 7841 5543 Services and data sales Lois Elam 020 7841 5541 Recruitment manager Jeannie Bushell 020 7841 5422 Recruitment Dawn Hare 020 7841 5453 Bunmi Ipaye 020 7841 5533 Leanne Williams 020 7841 5426 Danny Frondigoun 020 7320 5860 Charities David Roberts 020 7841 5423 PRODUCTION [email protected] Manager Ian Clark 020 7841 5560 Senior executive Graham Matthews 020 7841 5561 Executive Sarah Cotterrill 020 7841 5421 Web Gwinyai Mparutsa 020 7841 5425 SUBSCRIPTIONS [email protected] Supervisor Jenny Mould 020 7841 5523 Executive Sue Scarlett 020 7841 5524 HEAD OF GAZETTE PUBLISHING Libby Child ©2014 The Law Society. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the publishers. Written permission must be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system. Registered at the Post Office as a newspaper, published by the Council of the Law Society, 113 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1PL. Printed by Wyndeham Roche Ltd, ISSN 0262 145. Volume number 111/40 Print: Audited circulation 116,250 (July 2013-June 2014) Online: Unique browsers 312,126 Page impressions 1,964,699 (Jan 2014) 10 letters.indd 10 LETTERS 19 Bell Yard, London WC2A 2JR DX: Gazette LDE100 www.lawgazette.co.uk www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk Law Society telephone 020 7242 1222 [email protected] www.lawgazette.co.uk Flawed on fraud The arguments advanced to explain job losses in solicitors’ fraud departments are misconceived » I note the speculation among correspondents (Gazette, 10 November) that job losses in solicitors’ fraud departments are because (a) there was never really so much fraud around in the first place and/or (b) insurers are now paying fraudulent claims because it is cheaper than fighting them. Both arguments are misconceived. First, more than 50 years ago, C Northcote Parkinson explained precisely why the amount of work to be done and the number of people doing it are not related. However, I have seen no reduction in the overall number of fraudulent claims. There are changes in typology, for example the large increase in attempts to claim for industrial deafness (either instead of, or as well as, whiplash) but, on the whole, the percentage of fraud is at least the same, and arguably greater, than it was. Second, on the arguments presented, it is equally possible that insurers are refusing to pay many portal claims and those claims are going away – not so much that it is cheap for D to pay, but that it is unprofitable for C to litigate. Of course, modesty forbids one to speculate that insurers’ enhanced ability to root out fraud is due to the excellent training they have had from their lawyers. James Pinder Partner and national head of counter-fraud insurance, DWF Justice must be seen to be done » Christopher Digby-Bell’s tribute to Fiona Woolf (Letters, 10 November) is a touching example of loyalty, but I would respectfully suggest that he has completely missed the point. I have never met Ms Woolf, nor have I dealt with her in her professional capacity. All I know, therefore, is what I have gleaned from various articles in the Gazette and other publications, which is that she seems to be a perfectly nice woman. Also, from the plethora of comments about her in the press, I do not think that doubt was ever cast on her ability as a lawyer. Indeed, I do not agree with some commentators that Ms Woolf’s ‘day job’ as a corporate lawyer rendered her incapable of dealing with an inquiry involving children and the crime of sexual abuse. The legal skills we solicitors develop over years of assimilating and disseminating fact are, in the right hands, easily transferable to other areas in which we have no previous or particular expertise. We are all aware of the maxim that not only must justice be done, but that it must be seen to be done. In my view, it was the latter part of that statement that caused the problem with Ms Woolf’s appointment. Even allowing for the media’s hyperbolic tendencies, there seems WRITE little doubt that thousands of vulnerable children and adults were on TO US the receiving end of inexcusable treatment from those in positions All letters of trust. As if that were not bad enough, the complaints of those who (maximum 350 words) were able to report such behaviour appear to have been routinely must include dismissed, or the complainants classed as liars. Whether all or any of these allegations are upheld can a full postal address and only be as a consequence of a rigorous, binding investigation, which has to be headed by someone who be sent to: has the complete trust of those affected. Had she Editor in remained as chair of the inquiry, how did Ms Woolf Chief, Law Society honestly think any questioning of the government minister with whom she is on the same dinner Gazette, 19 Bell Yard, party circuit and Christmas card list would be perceived? London On the lesser point of committing the WC2A 2JR huge amount of time that would be LDE 100 required to do the job properly, how did or paul. Ms Woolf think she would incorporate rogerson@ it into the presumably substantial lawsociety. demands of her day job? org.uk 17 November 2014 Those who allege these dreadful acts have a right to believe that their voices will be heard by someone they can be sure will not be influenced by ‘the old pals act’. I do not believe that Ms Woolf’s personal integrity would allow this, but this is not about me and it certainly isn’t about her. It never has been. It is about those who are owed the assurance of seeing that justice has been done, and in his well-meaning panegyric this basic point seems to have eluded Mr Digby-Bell. Elainne M Lawrie The Law Office Of Paul D’Ambrogio, Chester Discharge dilemma » Once upon a time when redeeming a mortgage, one prepared a form DS1, submitted this to the mortgagees and requested them to sign and return it. This meant that you knew what was happening. We now send funds by CHAPS with a follow-up letter, which is the last we hear of matters until we receive a complaint from the buyer’s solicitors a few weeks later stating that the Land Registry is reporting that no discharge has been received. Occasionally, mortgagees send acknowledgements advising us that they have transmitted a discharge to the Registry, but this seems to be regarded very much as an optional extra on the part of many mortgagees. Is there anything that can be done to sort matters out? My memory extends back to the problems with Julian S Hodge & Co, some 40 years ago, but we feel that we are drifting into the same position. In particular on the purchasing end, we are not able to honour our undertaking to the mortgage lender to achieve the registration of their mortgage within the period specified in their instructions, even though the application nowadays is frequently submitted perhaps a week after completion (we allow this period for the mortgage to be discharged since it ought to be quite enough). Can anything be done to persuade mortgage lenders to transmit discharges promptly? RM Napier Albinson Napier & Co, Warrington 13/11/2014 12:48 www.lawgazette.co.uk COLUMNIST 17 November 2014 Secrets and spies Joshua Rozenberg Safeguards apply when the security services intercept information protected by privilege, but are they adequate? 11 Rozenberg.indd 11 OPINION 11 T he spooks must be feeling pretty sore. This month, after a year’s badgering, Britain’s security and intelligence services finally revealed the safeguards they apply when intercepting lawyer-client communications. And then the agencies were castigated for not doing enough. MI5, MI6 and GCHQ (pictured) allowed tantalising glimpses of their secret policies in response to legal action by a former Libyan dissident. Abdel-Hakim Belhaj, now a politician, accuses British intelligence of complicity in his abduction and rendition to Tripoli, where he says he was tortured under Colonel Gaddafi’s regime. Late last month, the Court of Appeal refused to allow the agencies to shelter behind the so-called ‘act of state’ doctrine, something of a setback for ministers unless the decision is overturned on appeal. After revelations last year by Edward Snowden, Belhaj’s London solicitors became concerned that emails and calls to their client in Tripoli might be intercepted by the very people they were suing. In the hope of finding out whether the agencies were taking an unfair advantage, Leigh Day started proceedings at a special court called the Investigatory Powers Tribunal. To begin with, the agencies insisted that providing any information about their procedures would damage national security. Then came the U-turn. They released selected extracts from staff instructions: some verbatim (though retyped) and other passages summarised (or ‘gisted’, as it’s called). Section 10 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 says that items subject to legal privilege include ‘communications between a professional legal adviser and his client’ – though ‘items held with the intention of furthering a criminal purpose’ are not covered. That definition of legal professional privilege (LPP) is used by MI5 as the starting point for its guidance to in-house lawyers. They are told: ‘Material subject to LPP is among the most sensitive sorts of information that may be obtained by the Security Service. The confidentiality of lawyer-client communications is fiercely guarded by the law and any departure from it in the national security context must be narrowly construed and strictly justified.’ So far, so good. MI5 staff are told that possible LPP material should be sent straight to the service’s in-house lawyers instead of to the ‘desk’. Because those lawyers may find it difficult to advise whether particular material – ‘often a transcript of a telephone call’ – is privileged, they are told to ‘seek additional context from the desk (and, where relevant, the transcriber)’. If still unsure, they should err on the side of caution, ‘given the potentially grave repercussions of Analysts must getting the give ‘careful decision consideration wrong (eg a to necessity and successful proportionality’ abuse of when targeting the process communications of argument lawyers at a trial in which the material is relevant)’. Although privileged material cannot be disclosed to prosecutors or even referred to in court, ‘subject to the normal requirements of necessity and proportionality, LPP material may be used just like any other item of intelligence, eg to generate enquiries, mount a surveillance operation or task an agent’. But in-house lawyers must ensure that any disclosure outside MI5 is justified under the Security Service Act 1989. Guidance produced for the intelligence service MI6 says that, during the course of any interception operation, material subject to legal privilege must not be transcribed, retained or copied unless it is necessary in the interests of national security or one of the other purposes authorised by the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. A senior legal adviser will ensure that LPP material is not distributed to those dealing with an operation unless there is an ‘overriding intelligence requirement’ or staff are at risk from ‘extremists’. Analysts working for the eavesdropping centre GCHQ are told they are responsible for the legality of their targeting ‘until a selector is deactivated’. A selector, it seems, can include a phone number or email address; a soft selector may be a word or phrase of interest. Because of LPP, analysts must give ‘careful consideration to necessity and proportionality’ when targeting the communications of lawyers. Before doing so, analysts must have reasonable grounds for believing that lawyers are acting against the interests of national security or the economic well-being of the UK. A team at GCHQ is responsible for ‘sensi-checking’ sensitive LPP material. No doubt the agencies believe these policies strike a fair balance between maintaining national security and ensuring that their litigation teams are not given an improper advantage. Allowing unmonitored conversations between targets and their lawyers could be too great a risk. But there has already been one case where ‘the potential for tainting was identified’. Belhaj’s lawyers want ‘proper Chinese walls’ within the agencies to ensure that ‘events’ data – the fact that a meeting has taken place or that a call has been made – does not leak across. And the agencies should establish robust systems so that lawyers can give their clients confidential advice. [email protected] 13/11/2014 12:48 www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 IN-HOUSE 12 ROUNDTABLE T here are now more in-house lawyers than ever before, with some teams growing dramatically in size. But what sits behind this growth and what challenges is it bringing for those running the teams? The downturn forced in-house teams to look very carefully at their organisations’ legal spend and consider whether it is more cost-effective to broaden their skills. However, growth in the sector is not just about controlling costs, but also increased commerciality and responding to the changing regulatory environment. It has also put in-house teams in the driving seat when it comes to their partnerships with private practice. Heads of legal are casting sceptical eyes over some of the big, headline-grabbing offerings, and the ambitions of some of the bigger firms to do more work for fewer clients. At the same time, there are new roles for in-house lawyers, for instance within law firms. There are also new functions – some local Bruce authority legal teams, for example, are Macmillan effectively operating as private practices, generating income through shared services and partnerships, while investigating the options offered by alternative business structures. As in-house teams have grown bigger, so they demand a broader skillset, including non-lawyers, as well as posing challenges in terms of career planning and managing the expectations of lawyers 12-15 Roundtablex.indd 12 At the top table While in-house teams are growing stronger, uppermost in lawyers’ minds are ways to control costs and broaden skill-sets. Grania LangdonDown reports from the Gazette’s latest roundtable within the team. It is clear that, to reach the top, in-house lawyers’ careers tend to be varied, with our roundtable guests jokingly describing their career paths as ‘promiscuous’. So, how is the sector coping with the ‘new normal’ – the economy may be picking up, but that does not herald a return to the ‘old days’ where private practice could write their own cheques. The latest Gazette roundtable, hosted by DWF, brought together the heads of legal from different sectors to debate how they see the future. The focus was corporate counsel working in a commercial environment, joined by Kent County Council whose legal team had devised a commercial response to cuts in its public funding. Funke Abimbola, managing counsel for biotech giant Roche in the UK and Ireland, says the downturn has had a ‘huge impact’ on in-house teams, which have had to find more cost-effective ways of providing legal support. She heads a five-strong team, four of whom are lawyers, covering the full range of legal work affecting Roche, from clinical trials through to getting the product out into the market. Abimbola was hired in 2012 into a newly created role. ‘Incredibly, there’d been no one heading up the function in quite this way before,’ she says. ‘Not only was it costing money to buy in that expertise, but having it in-house means you can get closer to your internal clients, build relationships and demonstrate value. That was a real push for us.’ Changes to in-house teams are ‘definitely cost driven’, agrees Christopher Arnull, solicitor and director at KPMG (distinct from KPMG Legal), 13/11/2014 11:43 1 4 e - e ’ y t d 17 November 2014 which provides audit, tax and other advisory and consultancy services. He runs a department of lawyers and non-lawyers which deals with contracting for those services. ‘Sending matters out to external lawyers is very expensive with, inevitably, an inbuilt delay,’ he says. ‘So, if you’ve got your resource there on tap, it makes everything much easier.’ Nick Economakis, general counsel of G4S Risk Management, which deals with security in ‘hostile’ environments, sums up the change as: ‘God bless the regulators. You used to do commercial contracts, joint ventures, that kind of stuff. Since the financial crisis, you have the Financial Conduct Authority, the Bribery Act, you’ve got corporate manslaughter. Companies want someone who understands their business and can advise them proactively on the risks – that’s been a great source of work.’ Bruce Macmillan was start-up general counsel with the Legal Services Board before joining Visa Europe in 2012 as executive director, senior commercial legal counsel. He is now working with high-tech legal start-up Legal Practice Technologies, which has teamed up with the Law Society to develop the new online conveyancing system Veyo, expected to go live next year. The growing volume of regulation has been key for in-house lawyers, he agrees. ‘You often have a multi-year lead time to change certain things in the business, such as IT systems, finance systems, pay and bonus policies, as a result of a law coming through. You can tell how switched on law firms are by the ones that are telling you nine months or more before that something is coming in, so that you have time to implement the change, rather than three months after.’ Understanding and managing risk is a defining characteristic of an in-house lawyer which, as our attendees stress, goes far beyond legal risk to take in commercial and reputational risk. ‘When you work for a company called Risk Management,’ Economakis reflects, ‘you don’t really have any other option but to focus on it. It’s a given that you understand legal risk, but you will be expected to pick up on any operational or commercial risk as well, and say, “Wait a minute, let’s just go back and revisit that”.’ He adds: ‘There are very few times that the board will ask you for black letter law advice. They will be looking for you to use your judgement, and your skills and training to add value to the business. We all know that it’s quite difficult, as in-house lawyers, to show value because you’re a cost centre. What has changed from the dark ages when I started in-house is that boards really get that value now.’ As in-house teams grow, there is a balance to be found in externalising work, Deborah Grimason, general counsel and company secretary of Travis Perkins, says. She has 28 people in her team, who look after legal services, as well as company secretary responsibilities, discipline, share-scheme administration, insurance and pensions. She has seen many ‘cycles’ since she trained in-house in a legal department with 130 lawyers. ‘Businesses then got rid of their legal teams but they are now building them up again, because in-house lawyers understand the business’s needs and how to create solutions,’ she says. But there are financial challenges to consider. Dealing with a project in-house, it may not be possible to capitalise the cost of the people working on it unless a separate structure is set up, she says. ‘So, is it actually more tax- and financially efficient if you put certain discrete projects out? There are lots of things to balance.’ 12-15 Roundtablex.indd 13 ROUNDTABLE 13 www.lawgazette.co.uk PHOTOS: NOAH DA COSTA James Pigott, Nick Economakis and Bruce Macmillan Hayley Leake and Christopher Arnull For James Pigott, head of law, commercial and environmental at Kent County Council, the advantages of getting bigger are the economies of scale, which help the in-house team build capacity and expertise, and ensure better use of premises with potentially cheaper IT licences. ‘But, as a bigger function, there comes a time when you need to look outside for clients to gather in more work to feed the animal,’ he says. Kent Legal Services already generates income which helps subsidise its costs and is looking at the opportunities offered by alternative business structures. ‘There are other councils who operate the same model and many others are looking at it too,’ he says. ‘But they can’t all do it, otherwise they’ll all be selling services and no one will be buying!’ He adds: ‘But the financial pressures on local government are absolutely eye-watering. There is a huge amount of work for us to do, but we have to find other sources of income.’ When it comes to buying in external legal advice, there have been some headline-grabbing deals, such as Eversheds’ multi-million-pound annual retainer with Tyco International, and its contract as the primary legal services provider for the International Air Transport Association. Continued on page 14 As a client you really can call the shots now. Many firms are terrified of losing longstanding clients and will do lots of extra things, such as writing off time and offering training — Funke Abimbola, Roche 13/11/2014 11:44 14 ROUNDTABLE www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 From far left (clockwise): Steve Gauke Law Society Deborah Grimason Travis Perkins Derek Ellery DWF James Pigott Kent County Council Nick Economakis G4S Risk Management Bruce Macmillan Visa Grania LangdonDown Law Society Gazette Hayley Leake Burford Christopher Arnull KPMG Eduardo Reyes Law Society Gazette Funke Abimbola Roche Continued from page 13 But, with so many pressures on in-house lawyers, Gazette features editor and former editor of In-House Lawyer, Eduardo Reyes asks if there is a ‘natural push back’ against the more elaborate structures for handing out legal work to external lawyers? ‘I think we’re all gradually getting a bit more sophisticated in what we do because there are more options available,’ Macmillan says. ‘But the big-ticket solutions, the emblematic ones, only work in very particular circumstances. You’ve got to have a lot of client buy-in and team buy-in to do it. Sometimes it’s possible, sometimes not.’ So how are in-house counsel choosing their external partners? There is a lot more variety than five years ago, Economakis says. He uses DWF, which does an ‘absolutely fantastic job’, he says: ‘But there might be other matters where your board would expect you to use a magic circle firm if it’s extremely high-reputation or a deal of a particular size. Then there’s the third way using the Axiom or Obelisk model, which will be right for other kinds of deal.’ This has meant a lot more competition for traditional law firms, he says, a view shared by Abimbola. ‘What has become really noticeable as a result is the tremendous value we can get out of external advisers,’ she says. ‘As a client you really can call the shots now. Many firms are terrified of losing Does the client or your employer realise how important your input was? You have to make it clear to them — James Pigott, Kent County Council 12-15 Roundtablex.indd 14 long-standing clients and will do lots and lots of extra things, such as writing off time and offering training.’ DWF partner Derek Ellery is the firm’s chief counsel and heads its in-house legal function. From the private practice perspective, he says they have dozens of secondees out at any one time with clients. ‘I certainly think it is good for us,’ he says, ‘because it means you have someone in the organisation. But it’s amazing how people do “go native” eventually, so I suppose you’ve got to watch that you are not just training people up to benefit another organisation.’ What has caught the eye of Hayley Leake, corporate counsel and chief compliance officer for litigation funder Burford Capital, is the way firms are prepared to do ‘more interesting and flexible things around fees. We’re seeing more of that and I think it could go further still’. With budgets shrinking, Macmillan says firms need to work out what their brand means to the client, because it needs to be more than any one partner. ‘If a law firm wants to have more of my wallet they’ve got to go wider, not just deeper into a particular specialism,’ he says. ‘Deeper is ultimately going to bottom out, as you get all of my spend in that area, and then it shrinks year on year as my overall budget is normally subject to cuts annually.’ So, he says, a relationship that is based purely on one partner or supporting one business department, such as marketing, ‘is getting increasingly problematic’. ‘An awful lot of firms are still very focused on that one partner who treats me on a transactional rather a relationship basis. That partner views my workload reactively and thinks of my spend as being “lumpy” rather than proactively looking forward at my business plan with me and thinking, “It says they’re doing some investment in March or April. That probably means they’ll need some M&A work, so why don’t I talk to them in January or February about it?’’.’ For Arnull, relationships are still key: ‘You’re right in saying there can be an unhealthy focus, from the law firm’s perspective, on one partner. But relationships are what drive the ties between client and law firm. That’s why a partner will leave and go to another firm and the work will go with him or her, because of the strength of the relationship.’ Grimason agrees: ‘The term I like to use is that the external law firms are an “extension” of my in-house team. I am really trying to bring them to the party by saying you need to work together as a seamless legal team, encouraging them to work across the piece and with my team and with the business.’ ‘That’s the pot of gold for the law firm,’ Arnull notes. So are law firms that say they want to get more work from fewer clients on the right track? ‘I shy away from that, actually, if I’m honest,’ Abimbola says. ‘I don’t want to be overly reliant on one provider.’ Macmillan says it is the ‘right aspiration for them to have, and sometimes it becomes irresistible if they’re offering something that really works – and this is frequently about how they deliver their legal advice – the process – and not just the technical quality of the advice’. He gives an example of a firm which came up with an innovative process and it went from having no work with them to, six months later, having all of their spend in support of that business area across Europe. Other business areas also wanted to use the same structural model to receive their legal advice because of the cost, consistency, presentational and timing benefits it brought. ‘Did I feel happy about that? Yes,’ he says. ‘Did I feel uncomfortable as well because I was getting into bed with one firm? Yes. But the trade-off made sense in this case. However there is a dynamic tension between what a law firm will do to make sure I become that big, long-term client, and in becoming something you feel uncomfortable about because of the dependency on that firm that this creates. You are exposed to [risks] personally if the firm’s quality and consistency of delivery and/or price starts to slip in future.’ ‘You have to link in the competitive tension,’ agrees Grimason, ‘but at the same time the more work you give a firm, the more value-add they’re going to bring to you, such as free-of-charge secondees or free training.’ So, having developed your relationship with external partners, how do you shine within your organisation? Much of what in-house lawyers do goes unseen, Pigott says: ‘Lawyers can be heavily involved in deals, but do the client or your employer realise how important your input was? You have to make it clear to them, so we do quarterly reports, bringing that information out and putting it in financial, added 13/11/2014 11:44 4 y e l e m f f e I g I g . ’ e h w 17 November 2014 www.lawgazette.co.uk IN-HOUSE 15 Steve Gauke, Deborah Grimason and Derek Ellery value or risk awareness terms.’ that conversation, you are being unfair on them ‘For a smaller team like mine,’ Abimbola notes, and on the organisation,’ he says. ‘it’s all about being visible. The way we demonstrate Arnull remembers someone in the early days value is to make sure that people see us at meetings, of his in-house career commenting that he had giving presentations. We make sure our names are ‘lawyer’ written on his forehead. With hindsight, constantly being mentioned.’ he realises the person was saying he should become One key way of being visible is by giving training, a business adviser, with legal skills as a string to says Leake, ‘not just to your lawyers but to other his bow, so people came to him because he was a functions in the business, which helps build aware- useful person to know, not because he had ‘lawyer’ ness of the added value you bring’. written on his door. Having established the in-house team’s credenWith the growing emphasis on lawyers taking on tials, the discussion turned to managing the career more business roles, is there push back from others paths of lawyers in what is generally a much flatter in the organisation? structure than private practice. ‘I think clients can be surprised that you want to One of the consequences of the downturn, says get involved to that level,’ says Pigott. ‘Sometimes Abimbola, is that in-house opportunities suddenly you have to sell yourself and show that you are going looked far more appealing. ‘I moved in-house at the to bring something that they haven’t already got. height of the recession because I perceived that it As long as you can do that then you’ll be welcomed would be much more exciting and it has turned out in, but getting through the door can sometimes to be exactly what I hoped for,’ she says. ‘Even now, be hard.’ the number of private practice lawyers wanting to Abimbola was asked to step into a commercial move in-house far exceeds the opportunities, which role a year ago. She admits being very concerned means you can recruit top talent into because she felt there were othyour team.’ ers better placed to do it. We all know In one of his roles, Macmillan says ‘But the then finance directhat it’s quite that the organisation consciously tor felt very strongly that I was difficult, as adopted a career path with a ‘Y’ fork in-house lawyers, to the right person,’ she recalls. in it. Those wanting to specialise in show value because ‘It was a real stretch but it has a subject matter area could go down you’re a cost centre. been a wonderful opportunity one arm of the ‘Y’ in terms of job What has changed and I’ve developed into roles, career progression and grow- from the dark the role. Was there ing their expertise, though ultimately ages when I resistance? Absothey would have to move job types or started inlutely, from those companies to gain promotion. who felt it should house is that Those wanting to develop a more boards really have been them, business partnering and people man- get that though I would agement profile could go down the value now add the caveat other arm of the ‘Y’ and be rotated — Nick that this was the through different areas of the busi- Economakis, first time such ness, rounding out their skills so that G4S Risk a role had been they could end up as head of a depart- Management given to a lawyer.’ ment or head of legal, either in their The key, says Ellery, own team or elsewhere. is to set out ground Both are legitimate career paths, rules. ‘I was he says. But it is very important to dism a n cuss with new recruits from the outaging set and repeatedly during their time partwith you the idea that they are on a ner in ‘career voyage’ due to the limited size m y of in-house teams. ‘If you don’t have pre- 12-15 Roundtablex.indd 15 vious firm, so I tend to take a robust and hands-on approach,’ he says. ‘But the danger is making sure I’m not both advising and making the decisions. Getting too close to the business decision [can impair] your ability to give advice in a dispassionate way.’ Abimbola agrees: ‘I insisted the overall project lead was still ultimately accountable for all the stakeholder management and decision-making, and liaising with NHS England, and that there was no way that I was going to be expected to do that.’ Steve Gauke, relationship manager with the Law Society responsible for building links with general counsel, says some companies are asking whether they need a lawyer to fill the head of legal position because the skills required centre around people management and the career development of teams, rather than legal advice. ‘You are looking for a different skill-set,’ Macmillan agrees. ‘You are looking for people managers and team players who can collaborate, rather than lone wolves. I’m also increasingly looking for non-lawyers within my team – someone with IT competence, for example, to help build the internal share point and make it work properly. People with good financial and budgeting or training skills, so that I don’t have to use one of my expensive lawyers to do something that is not the best use of their skills and time.’ To round up the debate, Reyes asks the attendees how their budgets are looking. The general view is positive. While core budgets for some are shrinking year on year, the overall legal spend they control may go up where the cost is tied into work for a particular department and becomes part of its cost of sale. What is clear from the debate is that the profile of the in-house community is rising. Any notion that in-house lawyers are ‘second-cousins’ is well and truly a thing of the past. Grania Langdon-Down is a freelance journalist l The GC 350 Engagement Programme will be launched at the Law Society, 113 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1PL, on 4 December from 5-7.30pm. Royal Dutch Shell legal director Donny Ching and former MP David Howarth, author of Law as Engineering, will be speaking at the seminar. For more details, go to: tinyurl.com/k8fkm5x. 13/11/2014 11:44 HOW TO 16 FEATURE www.lawgazette.co.uk Be a senior partner An effective and respected senior partner is a leader not a dictator, hears Monidipa Fouzder S enior partners can be mysterious figures. Plenty can be found and read about who has been elected senior partner of a firm: the latest news is that corporate partner James Palmer has taken the role at Herbert Smith Freehills, succeeding Jonathan Scott. But what exactly do senior partners do? How do they spend their days? Chosen one In many cases, the senior partner is elected by the firm’s partners to serve a three-year term and is usually re-elected until they either step down from the role or someone else throws their hat into the ring. ‘When I was elected senior partner [in 1997], in the hierarchy of partnership I was 11th,’ recalls Burnetts’ John Morris. ‘So 10 men and women were more experienced than me in terms of admission and they 16-17 Howto.indd 16 17 November 2014 had been at Burnetts longer than me. [But] they had faith in my leadership skills and felt I was the right person for the job.’ With smaller firms the process is often simpler. ‘There were two of us, we had no staff – I agreed to do it,’ says David Pickup, of Aylesbury-based Pickup & Scott. Whatever size the firm, Kingsley Napley’s Jane Keir advises lawyers to seize opportunities when they arise – as she did when, as a junior partner, she was given the opportunity to become head of the family team. In her 14 years as department head, Keir learned about finance, business development and marketing. It was then suggested, in 2004, that she become one of My job is to look at where we’re going to be in five years’ time, not what we’re going to be doing tomorrow John Morris, Burnetts three managing partners. She was appointed senior partner 18 months ago: ‘For me it didn’t come in the order I was expecting, because I had taken the traditional view of senior partners. That view is that you do it at the end of your career, when you’ve got all the years of experience; you’ve got a fantastic client following; you’ve seen a lot of things happening. ‘I really relied on the judgement of my outgoing senior partner, who said “I think you can do it”.’ She adds: ‘You do need to talk to people and have the courage to step out. If you get an opportunity, even if you have to stretch yourself a bit, take it.’ Face of the firm Becoming senior partner means becoming the ‘ambassador’ for the firm. Externally, the senior partner may deal with the firm’s most important clients, and attend meetings, ceremonies and services. Internally, they may be chairing partners’ meetings and remuneration committees, and sitting on the firm’s oversight board among other roles, depending on the firm’s governance structure. ‘Law firms have developed like equivalent plcs,’ says Mills 13/11/2014 15:48 4 17 November 2014 senior partner in 2002. ‘I have a & Reeve’s Mark Jeffries, who was responsibility to pay attention to the elected senior partner in 2007. The way in which the firm is developing senior partner, he says, is like the – importantly, to make sure I offer executive chairman, with the manadvice to the managing partner and aging partner equivalent to a CEO. be ready to support him in his role.’ ‘It’s really important to be seen to Support from the firm is imporbe visible, and that’s as much intertant. ‘We’ve got a really good nally as externally,’ Keir believes. management team that do a lot of ‘People want to see you, what you’re everything, from finance to HR to doing – they want to know where business development,’ says Keir. the firm is going. They want leader‘I’m not caught up in the day-toship, not dictatorship. day management, which gives me ‘A lot of it is about communicaa bit of blue sky to think, “What are tion,’ says Jeffries. ‘Making sure the our needs as a firm? How should we partners understand what the firm’s be out there pursuing them?”.’ management is trying to do.’ Keir helped to write Kingsley Keir holds a senior partner Napley’s business plan for the next surgery every three to four months, three years. ‘That’s quite a big exerwhere she sets aside a couple of cise,’ she says. ‘We’re looking to the hours for anyone in the firm to future and trying to gauge where come and see her. ‘It’s in confidence, the work’s going to come from, what and they can raise anything, from we’re going to do and what we’re advice on research to theses they’re going to do to support it. writing. Maybe it’s an MBA they’re ‘And then you’re trying to work doing externally. Or it might be a out where the threats are going to number of people who want to form come from. And you’re involving a group and a budget to do that. people at every single level because Others will come and talk about it’s their future as well.’ ways in which we can improve services.’ She adds: ‘If people can talk to Learning curve you on a one-to-one level and be A good senior partner will pay close encouraged to do that, you can get a attention to the internal developlot of good ideas.’ ment of the firm as well as external Cripps’ Michael Stevens, in his growth. ninth year as senior partner, holds ‘Firms that have a good appraisal a regular coffee or lunch with a process will start to ask you what ‘small group of completely different your ambitions are, how you see people around the firm, and they set yourself developing,’ Keir says. the agenda for points they want to ‘The senior partner should talk about’. encourage people at any level to He also promotes a monthly develop skills beyond technical award for staff ‘who have gone the ability in the law,’ Bourns advises. extra mile’ serving ‘Law firms have been clients. incredibly resilient You need to ‘As you get more into over time. We have talk to people the role, you find cerdemonstrated and have the tain things work better courage to step capacity to be reathan others,’ he says. sonably innovative out. If you get an opportunity, even if to respond to client demand. Within Leading the firm you have to stretch Being the senior partyourself a bit, take it that we need to encourage people ner means looking to Jane Keir, Kingsley at all levels to the future, and thinkNapley develop other ing about long-term relevant skills.’ strategy and growth. TLT has a range of train‘My job is to look at ing courses to help build where we’re going to be future leaders. ‘Through in five years’ time, not our appraisal process, what we’re going to be we’re trying to encourage doing tomorrow,’ says people to think about those Morris. broader skills required in Senior partners must order to become effective also recognise ‘that you managers, managing parthave responsibility for ners, senior partners keeping an eye or CEOs in legal within the firm services business in for any indicathe future,’ Bourns tors that things adds. are not developing as one hoped’, says Carry on TLT’s Robert working Bourns, who Despite the was elected demands of being 16-17 Howto.indd 17 HOW TO 17 www.lawgazette.co.uk GETTING YOUR HANDS DIRTY Senior partners are faced with many challenges, but few so daunting as trying to get rid of a rat, as David Pickup, of Aylesbury-based Pickup & Scott, discovered. ‘We’ve got a small yard at the back of our building and there was a rat in the yard,’ he recalls. ‘Staff did not like the idea of a rat running around. So I had to put some rat poison out. A few days later I found the dead rat and had to remove it.’ He adds: ‘As senior partner you have to be prepared to do anything.’ a senior partner, many still carry on with their fee-earning work. ‘I think it’s important for the senior partner to be seen as someone who has a good practice… so you don’t lose touch with the stresses and the pressures of being a solicitor in favour of a 100% management role,’ Keir says. ‘I’m not saying you would lose it very easily, but it’s important to be able to identify with the people who are on the frontline going to court day after day, week after week.’ ‘I have been very fortunate that the partners recognise and make allowances in fee-earning work,’ Bourns, whose work is split 50/50 between being a senior partner and fee-earning, adds. ‘It’s a great role and I have been extremely lucky.’ Being chosen to represent the firm is a huge honour. But if senior partners lack genuine interest in what the firm is doing, they will struggle. There is no room for selfishness, Bourns warns: ‘If people start doing the job for themselves or to promote themselves, that is not good for the firm and they should step aside.’ Ensuring access to justice for dental patients For specialist representation look no further than the dental law partnership - experts in CFA funding arrangements and the market leader in dental negligence litigation. With our in house dental and legal expertise, coupled with our friendly professional service, we provide the highest quality expert assistance for your clients. For more information about how we can help please contact Greg Waldron on 01270 613320 or email [email protected] today. www.dentallaw.co.uk Alvaston House, Middlewich Road, Nantwich, Cheshire CW5 6PF 6 Theobald Court, Theobald Street, Elstree, Herts WD6 4RN 13/11/2014 15:48 18 IN PRACTICE www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 LEGAL UPDATE: CIVIL PROCEDURE Conduct and costs Masood Ahmed University of Leicester ADR and offers to settle » When the court comes to consider costs and to exercise its discretion under Civil Procedure Rule 44.2, it has regard to all the circumstances, including the conduct of the parties before as well as during the proceedings (CPR 44.2 (4) and (5)). That includes conduct by which a party refuses to agree to alternative dispute resolution (see White Book, part 1, at paragraph 44x.3.21, Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust [2004] EWCA Civ 576 and PGF II SA v OMFS Company 1 Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1288). The significance of the role of alternative dispute resolution and the obligation on the parties to consider ADR before and during the litigation process is further reinforced by the Jackson ADR Handbook (Oxford University Press (2013)). One of the factors which the court will have regard to when exercising its powers as to costs is ‘any admissible offer to settle made by a party which is drawn to the court’s attention, and which is not an offer to which costs consequences under part 36 apply’ (CPR 44.2(4)(c)). This was a determining factor in the recent case of Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Europe Limited v BAE Systems (Al Diriyah C41) Ltd [2014] EWHC 3148 (TCC). Northrop concerned Part 8 proceedings in which Ramsey J, sitting in the Technology and Construction Court, gave judgment upholding BAE’s contention that on a true construction of a licence agreement, BAE was entitled to terminate that agreement for convenience. In relation to costs, NGM accepted the principle that BAE was entitled to its costs to be assessed on a standard basis if not agreed, but contended that those costs should be reduced by 50% by reason of BAE’s unreasonable refusal to mediate the dispute. BAE had previously, through the exchange of ‘without prejudice save as to costs’ correspondence, offered to settle on the basis of no payment, with each party bearing their own costs. This was, Ramsey J noted, an offer which, if it had been accepted by NGM, would have put NGM in a better position than it now found itself in terms of the outcome of the hearing. This offer was rejected by NGM which referred to its offers of mediation. In support of its contentions, NGM submitted, inter alia, that the dispute was suitable for mediation as the essence of the dispute was about the payment of licence fees and support costs, and the fact that the dispute involved matters of construction did not make it unsuitable for mediation. Reference was made to paragraph 17 of Halsey where the court mentioned the Commercial Court working party on ADR, which stated in 1999 that some parts of Commercial Court work did not lend themselves to ADR. It said that the most obvious kind was where the parties wished the court to determine issues of law or construction which may be essential to the future trading relations of the parties, an ongoing long-term contract or were of general importance in a particular trade or market. NGM contended that this was not a case where the issues of construction were essential to future trading relationships or important in any wider context. In any event, NGM argued, matters had moved on. The emphasis on, and the perceived benefits of, ADR had strengthened over the years (see, in particular, PGF II at [24] to [30]) and there was no objective reason why construction issues should not be amenable to mediation so that a skilled mediator could ‘hold up a mirror’ to the parties’ respective arguments, and identify the risks and merits involved as in any other case. In relation to the merits of the case, NGM submitted that it is the reasonableness of a party’s belief that it has a strong case which is of importance. In Halsey at [19] Dyson LJ, as he then was, drew a distinction between cases that would have succeeded on an application or summary judgment and more borderline cases. NGM submitted that this was a case where the merits weighed in favour of ADR. Finally, NGM argued that the cost of litigation in the matter outweighed any costs which would have been incurred in engaging in mediation. BAE argued that it is a sophisticated commercial client with in-house counsel who considered mediation and its likelihood of achieving settlement, saving time, costs and obviating risks and the possibility that a skilled mediator could achieve a solution. In relation to the Halsey factors, BAE contended that NGM’s case involved a relatively short point of contract interpretation on which a claim totalling more than £3m depended. Therefore this was not a long-running dispute and not a dispute which cried out for mediation, but one where a party could legitimately consider whether mediation was worthwhile and reasonably conclude that in all the circumstances it was not. In relation to the merits of the case, BAE submitted that it reasonably concluded that this was not a borderline case. BAE and its external lawyers considered that BAE was correct as a matter of law and also had commercial merits of not paying for licences it did not require. In relation to the costs of mediation, BAE submitted that the costs were not small in comparison with the costs of the trial which could have taken half a day and, even with NGM’s witness statements, each party only estimated the trial to take one day. In relation to whether ADR had a reasonable prospect of success, BAE submitted it was a dispute between two commercial enterprises which would take up relatively little court time which both parties could afford to fight. There was an issue of contractual interpretation on which the claim depended and the parties could, and would, never agree the meaning and effect of the clause at the heart of the dispute. Ramsey J held the following: 1. Nature of the dispute. Ramsey J regarded this case as being like many cases where points of construction are major issues at the centre of a financial claim. In all such claims a skilled mediator can assist the parties in resolving the dispute by finding a solution to disputes which each party Halsbury’s Law Exchange www.halsburyslawexchange.co.uk Find us on Twitter: HLEThinkTank 18-19 update-SDT.indd 18 would regard as incapable of being settled and would be unable to settle without such assistance. 2. Merits of the case. This was a case where BAE reasonably considered that it had a strong case. Both in Halsey at [18] and in Daniels v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2005] EWCA Civ 1312, the Court of Appeal indicated that where a party faces an unfounded claim and wishes to contest that claim rather than make a payment to buy it off, the court should be slow to characterise that conduct as unreasonable. However, the authors of the Jackson ADR Handbook properly, in Ramsey J’s opinion, draw attention at paragraph 11.13 to the fact that this seems to ignore the positive effect that mediation can have in resolving disputes, even if the claims have no merit. A mediator can bring a new independent perspective to the parties if using evaluative techniques and not every mediation ends in payment to a claimant. Nevertheless, on the merits of the case, Ramsey J considered that BAE’s reasonable view that it had a strong case is a factor which provides some but limited justification for not mediating. 3. Extent to which other settlement methods were attempted. Ramsey J noted that this was not a case where there was an offer to mediate and no response; or where the parties did not have some communication with a view to settlement. Rather, the manner in which parties engaged in correspondence (NGM proposing mediation and BAE requesting information) meant that neither party persuaded the other party of its views. Again it was a classic situation where a mediator could have cut through the positions taken by the parties. On this basis, there was some attempt to settle the dispute by other means in terms of a face-to-face meeting and a ‘without prejudice save as to costs’ offer. Overall this factor was neutral, or marginally in BAE’s favour, in its impact in assessing the refusal to mediate. 4. Costs of ADR. The costs of ADR could not be said to be disproportionately high. ADR would, at the very least, have saved some of the costs of the correspondence between the parties by avoiding the positions taken. 5. Prejudicial delay caused by ADR. An independent and politically neutral legal think tank which contributes to the development of law and the legal sector 13/11/2014 10:19 4 17 November 2014 g This was not a factor in this case. Mediation could have taken place without affecting the litigation. 6. Prospects of successful ADR. This was a classic case in which a mediator could have brought the parties together. In assessing the prospects of success, Ramsey J did not consider that the court could merely look at the position taken by the parties. It was clear that if BAE did not want to pay anything and if NGM would not settle without payment then there would not be a settlement. However, this is the position in many successful mediations. Ramsey J explained that this position allows a mediator to bring the necessary skills of evaluation and facilitation to find solutions which have not been considered. The published success rate of mediation (see paragraph 13.03 of the Jackson ADR a n s y e t t , - o e e t o d h g h n n R - . www.lawgazette.co.uk Handbook) shows that mediation is generally likely to be successful. This was, Ramsey J argued, a case which was appropriate for mediation and where mediation had reasonable prospects of success. Was it unreasonable for BAE, which considered it had a strong case, to reject NGM’s offer to mediate? Ramsey J concluded that it was: ‘Where a party to a dispute, which there are reasonable prospects of successfully resolving by mediation, rejects mediation on grounds which are not strong enough to justify not mediating, then that conduct will generally be unreasonable. I consider that to be the position here.’ However, BAE’s ‘without prejudice save as to costs’ letter was a relevant factor to be taken into account and this was an offer which NGM was not successful in bettering. NGM’s con- duct in not accepting that offer was similarly a matter to be taken into account. Ramsey J reasoned thus: ‘The issue is how those two aspects of conduct should be taken into account where BAE has been, overall, the successful party. A refusal to mediate means that the parties have lost the opportunity of resolving the case without there being a hearing. A failure to accept the offer has equally meant that the parties have lost the opportunity of resolving the case without a hearing. While mediation at an earlier stage might have avoided costs, if BAE had mediated even at a later stage, its conduct would not have been unreasonable.’ Ramsey J concluded that the fair and just outcome should be that neither party’s conduct should be taken into account in order to modify what IN PRACTICE 19 would otherwise be the general rule on costs (that is, the loser pays the winner’s costs). Although the case is an illustration of the pro-ADR stance which the courts are continuing to follow, especially after the Jackson reforms and PGF, it also demonstrates how the courts will consider the relevant facts of each case when determining whether a refusal to mediate is unreasonable for the purposes of CPR 44. The case also highlights the significance of CPR 44.2(4)(c). It follows from Northrop that where a successful party in litigation can demonstrate that it has made a without prejudice offer to settle, then that may suffice for the purposes of showing the court that is has not acted unreasonably in rejecting an offer to engage in ADR. SOLICITORS DISCIPLINARY TRIBUNAL AND SRA Decisions and interventions Decisions filed recently with the Law Society (which may be subject to appeal) include: Rukhsana Jabeen Kiani 11204-2013 •• Application Admitted 1985 8, 9 September 2014 •• Hearing Reasons 15 October 2014 The SDT ordered that the respondent should be struck off the roll. In breach of rule 7 of the Solicitors Accounts Rules 1998, the respondent had failed to remedy breaches thereof promptly on discovery. In breach of rule 22(1)(e) of the rules, client money had been withdrawn from client account when instructions to do so had neither been given nor confirmed in writing; and in breach of rule 22(5) of the rules, the respondent had withdrawn money in relation to a particular client which exceeded the money held on behalf of that client, thereby creating a shortage on client account. In breach of rule 32 of the rules, she had failed to keep accounting records properly written up at all times to show her dealings with client money received; held or paid; she had failed to record all dealings with client money in a client ledger; and the current balance on each client led- 18-19 update-SDT.indd 19 ger was not always shown or readily ascertainable. The respondent had failed to act with integrity, contrary to rule 1.02 of the Solicitors Code of Conduct 2007. She had failed to have sufficient regard for her duties under the Money Laundering Regulations 2007 and/or the Law Society’s blue card warning on money-laundering and had thereby breached rule 1.06 of the code. She had permitted money to pass into and out of client account when not accompanied by the conduct of a legitimate underlying legal transaction, and had thereby breached all or any of rules 1.02, 1.03 and 1.06 of the code and/or note (ix) to rule 15 of the rules. The SDT had taken careful note of the medical evidence produced by the respondent. It had heard of the respondent’s difficulties but also that she was fit to practise. The SDT had also considered the range of good references provided for the respondent. While there was no allegation before the SDT of dishonesty, it regarded those allegations which had been proved as being extremely serious. The appropriate and proportionate penalty in the present case was strikeoff. The medical evidence adduced did not mitigate that sanction sufficiently to allow the respondent to continue in practice. The respondent was ordered to pay costs of £43,970. Lillywhite Williams LLP On 28 October 2014, the Panel of Adjudicators Sub-Committee resolved to intervene into the practice of Ian James Lillywhite, Andrew Roy Williams, Naresh Kumar Chopra and Rehana Kausar Saeed, formerly at Lillywhite Williams LLP, Elliot House, 1 Cinema Parade, Green Lane, Dagenham, Essex RM8 1AA. The grounds for intervention were: there was reason to suspect dishonesty on the part of Chopra and Saeed; Lillywhite, Williams, Chopra and Saeed had failed to comply with rules made by the SRA; and to protect the interests of clients (or former or potential clients) of Lillywhite, Williams, Chopra and Saeed, or the beneficiaries of any trust of which Lillywhite, Williams, Chopra and Saeed are or were trustees. In relation to the recognised body, Lillywhite Williams LLP, the grounds for intervention were: a recognised body or manager of such a body had failed to comply with rules made by the SRA; there was a reason to suspect dishonesty on the part of a manager or employee of the recognised body; and it was necessary to exercise powers of intervention to protect the interests of clients. Nigel Coates of Russell Cooke LLP, 2 Putney Hill, London SW15 6AB, tel: 0208 789 9111, has been appointed to act as the SRA’s agent and he took possession of all Lillywhite Williams LLP practice papers on 29 October. Lillywhite, Williams, Chopra and Saeed’s practising certificates were suspended with immediate effect. J R Slade On 24 October 2014, the Panel of Adjudicators Sub-Committee resolved to intervene into the practice of John Randall Slade and into J R Slade, formerly at 10 Howe Green Road, Purleigh, Chelmsford, Essex CM3 6QA. The grounds for intervention were that the committee was satisfied that: there was reason to suspect dishonesty on the part of Slade in connection with his practice; and there had been a failure to comply with rules made by virtue of sections 31 or 32 of the Solicitors Act 1974 (as amended). James Dunn of Devonshires, 30 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7DT, tel: 020 7065 1830, has been appointed as the SRA’s agent. He took possession of JR Slade’s practice papers on 28 October. Slade’s practising certificate has been suspended with immediate effect. 13/11/2014 10:19 20 IN PRACTICE www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 PRACTICE POINTS Third-party funding Has Excalibur put third-party funding to the sword? asks Robert Kay » Excalibur was the legendary sword of King Arthur, sometimes attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Great Britain. Excalibur was also the first name of a Delaware corporation that began an action in 2010 against Texas Keystone and others claiming it was entitled to an interest, said to be valued at about $1.6bn, in a number of oil fields in Kurdistan. The action was financed by various private investors and investment funds. Although it was not funded by ‘traditional’ thirdparty funders (TPFs), it is likely to have been one of the largest thirdparty funding deals ever arranged. The claim was described by a lawyer at Clifford Chance to one of the funders as ‘the best claim he had ever seen’. That might have been true to the claimant’s lawyer. Yet, on 13 December last year, following a 57-day trial, Lord Justice Clarke did not agree. An oil and gas exploration site in Kurdistan The judge was scathing. He found the claims to be ‘an elaborate and artificial construct… replete with defects, illogicalities and inherent improbabilities’ resulting in the case being ‘essentially speculative and opportunistic’. While the claims were advanced ‘at great length and by the assertion of a plethora of causes of action’, they were found to be ‘based on no sound foundation in fact or law’ and so they Look no further for your legal services... Gazette Gazette NEW ONLINE Charity Explorer Legal Services Directory With its clear layout, categorisation and easy search facility the Legal Services Directory will become the main source for all your requirements. • Expert Witnesses • Barristers Chambers • International Law Firms • General Legal Services - Administration of Estates - Agency Services - Notaries - Translations • Training Providers Look now www.lawgazette.co.uk/directories/legal-services-directory Advertising enquiries: Ian Sinclair 020 7841 5543 or email [email protected] ‘met with a resounding, indeed catastrophic defeat’. As the claimant’s case was funded by a number of funders, the judge ordered an interim payment on account of costs in the sum of £18m (that Excalibur had previously paid into court as security for costs) and also ordered additional security which, if the claimant failed to provide, the defendants could seek through a non-party costs order against the funders. The extra security was not provided and the defendants were given leave to join the funders of the action to the proceedings. This occurred and last month Clarke LJ provided his ruling on the extent of the funders’ liability for adverse costs. The present The ruling is interesting for several reasons. (1) The judge decided that funders should bear the costs subject to the Arkin cap (the decision in Arkin v Borchard Lines [2005] where the Court of Appeal concluded that a TPF could be liable for adverse costs and, unless the agreement was champertous, the liability (for a non-party costs order) should be capped at a sum equivalent to the amount invested in the case. (2) In a new twist, when considering liability for adverse costs, the cap on a TPF’s overall liability includes the entirety of that funder’s exposure – be it for the claimant’s or defendant’s costs. Essentially, therefore, if a TPF has provided security for costs, their liability will be double the total of the amounts they have funded. (3) Notwithstanding that TPFs cannot exercise control, a TPF can be held financially responsible for the conduct of the lawyers and experts in the event that indemnity costs are awarded. Put simply, a TPF follows the fortunes of their counter-party: 20 PP.indd 20 LSD 1/4.indd 1 they share in the upside returns and so they should also share in the downside (subject to (1) and (2) above). A protective measure for a TPF might be to include an indemnity from the lawyers/experts for any indemnity costs caused by their conduct. While this might not be popular (and will depend on TPF market conditions), it might be a useful safeguard if the review and funding occurs at an early stage. (4) A TPF will only be liable from the point that they became involved in the matter. As a result, a TPF can support a case in its later stages without being found responsible for retrospective costs. (5) If a case does go wrong for a TPF it seems that any parent companies of the TPF may not be immune to an adverse cost liability. The court is prepared to look at the ‘economic reality’ to get at the ‘ultimate beneficiaries of success’. The future Contrary to what some have said, I do not agree that the Excalibur rulings create a problem for the future of TPFs (described by Lord Neuberger as ‘the life-blood of the justice system’). It is right that the case provides a salutary lesson about the risks involved (‘adopting a claim while unable to assess the merits sufficiently risks exposure to indemnity costs when the case turns out to be as bad as this one’) and illuminates the worst-case scenario, but it is unlikely to cause established TPFs to alter their conduct. It is, perhaps, noteworthy that none of the ‘traditional’ TPFs funded the Excalibur case. I believe that this corroborates the essential facts that for a TPF, as ever: (a) due diligence in the early stages of analysing the case; and (b) understanding the conduct and proposed methodology of the lawyers remain key. In conclusion, TPFs should remain vigilant to assess the risks and be ever prudent against claims which seem ‘legendary’ and/or where there needs to be reliance on the Arthurian ‘magical powers’ of a lawyer to ensure the case is a success. Whatever the promised rewards, any funders should avoid the challenge of drawing a sword from a stone. The full decision of Excalibur Ventures LLC v Texas Keystone Inc and Ors (Rev 2) [2014] EWHC 3436 Comm can be found at tinyurl.com/ogyhw9n. Robert Kay is a solicitor-advocate at Cozen O’Connor 13/11/2014 11:42 13/11/2014 11:40 MY LEGAL LIFE Military mettle Richard Hosley IN THE NEWS Partner, Hogan Lovells 21 In Person.indd 21 IN PERSON 21 www.lawgazette.co.uk 17 November 2014 Law is a second career. I initially pursued a career in film and television. I had a good job with a production company on a network show but the work was unfulfilling. I wanted to do something that would have a positive impact on society. I left my job, returned home and applied to law schools. I obtained my law degree from the University of Colorado. I received legal training from the military at the Naval Justice School in Rhode Island, and the army’s Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and School at the University of Virginia. I also had training with the Department of Justice and its National Advocacy Center. The formal legal training established a strong foundation but I learned more on the job and in the trenches as a marine officer, trial attorney and prosecutor than I ever did in a classroom. Before I ever picked up a legal file, I picked up an M16 rifle. The Marine Corps has a saying: every marine is a rifleman. This means you are not just a lawyer or a pilot or a cook. You are first and foremost a marine. All marine officers are required to undergo months of infantry training before they move to their occupational specialty. My military training gave me skills and traits that have served me well as a trial attorney. The marines taught me self-discipline. They taught me to be decisive. They taught me to overcome fear. They taught me to remain confident and calm at all times no matter the odds. I also learned hard lessons by practising in military, state and federal courtrooms. To be a good trial lawyer you have to get ‘reps’. You have to try real cases in real courts. Trying a case teaches realworld lessons you will never learn from a textbook. The most difficult and rewarding period of my career was deployment to Iraq as the legal adviser to an infantry battalion. We deployed to the Al Anbar Province on the Syrian border. It came at one of the most critical times of the war. The constitutional referendum was in October 2005. The elections were in December 2005. The country was at a crucial tipping point and violence was everywhere. My job was to provide legal advice and guidance to the commanding officer on a range of legal issues, including the law of war, rules of engagement, fiscal law, detainee operations and criminal law. The marines had to make life and death decisions every day. My job was to guide them through the legal minefield. One of the highlights of my career was acting as a poll observer during Iraq’s constitutional referendum. Tribal leaders told us that anyone who voted would be killed by extremists. Despite the threat, people came to BEFORE I EVER the polls and cast their ballots. It was PICKED UP A LEGAL FILE, I inspiring to watch PICKED UP AN those brave Iraqis M16 RIFLE risk their lives to participate in the democratic process. Few litigators have any real trial experience – 97% of federal criminal cases settle. The number is probably higher in civil litigation. Trials can be frightening. There is a lot of risk. That is why it is so important to have a seasoned trial attorney on your team. When your life and livelihood are on the line, you want a highly capable, confident, battle-hardened trial attorney on your side. Independence day for Warburg Institute Lawyer in the news Leticia Jennings Bates Wells Braithwaite By Jonathan Rayner Who? Leticia Jennings, 32, senior associate, dispute resolution, at City firm Bates Wells Braithwaite. Why is she in the news? She helped preserve the independence of the Warburg Institute, a London-based teaching and research centre specialising in cultural history, art history and the history of ideas. Jennings acted for the institute’s advisory council in its defence of the University of London’s claim disputing its obligations as trustee to house, fund and maintain the institute. Mrs Justice Proudman, sitting in the High Court, held that the university is obliged to provide funding for the activities of the institute and is not entitled to charge a proportion of the university’s total estate expenditure to it – which, the judge said, ‘would fly in the face’ of the terms of the trust. The university’s vice-chancellor, Professor Sir Adrian Smith, said: ‘I am delighted that we now have clarification on the main issues raised before the court. The university has always maintained its desire to preserve the vision of Aby Warburg [who began the collection that became the institute].’ Thoughts on the case: ‘I am pleased this judgment clarified the university’s obligations and, importantly, made clear that the university is not entitled to use the name and prestige associated with the institute to obtain funds, and then spend those funds to the university’s general benefit. I hope the university will now concentrate on its duties as trustee so that the institute thrives.’ Why become a lawyer? ‘I had always meant to become an English teacher, but my housemate at university suggested I apply to law school instead. I’ve never looked back.’ Career high: ‘Other than this, acting for the claimant in an acrimonious contested probate case, in which we secured an order for our client’s full entitlement under his late mother’s will.’ Career low: ‘Standing ankle deep in debris on a site visit to a client’s recycling plant. It took me days to recover.’ 13/11/2014 10:19 Florit We’re a law firm that challenges convention. Big growth, big ideas and big talent set us apart. Want great quality work? Want a voice? Want to make your mark? If you want to make a difference somewhere different, we want to hear from you. Find out more at rixandkay.co.uk/careers or follow us @RixandKayLaw #timetomakeyourmark P22-29.indd 22 Crazy colour mash ads for LSG AW.indd 1 WR3029 Rix&Kay 13/11/2014 14:49 16:07 11/11/2014 14 14:49 Florit_Brooke_Communisis_FP_TLS_Gazette_AW_artwork 12/11/2014 16:50 Page 1 Legal Counsel 2 Divisional Roles | 6+ years PQE | London Two new opportunities to work for the experts in customer communications Communisis is a UK leading provider of personalised customer communication services and specialises in helping clients communicate with their customers more effectively and more profitably in fast-changing markets. Whilst reporting to the Company Secretary & Head of Legal in Leeds, you will work closely with the senior management of the relevant division in order to deliver efficient, effective and practical legal advice to the divisional teams. With a £270m turnover, and having grown both organically and by acquisition, Communisis has a peerless reputation for production excellence and innovation and is trusted by many leading, consumer-facing brands to design, produce and deploy multi-channel personalised customer communications accurately, securely, reliably and at scale, using rapidly evolving technologies. The roles require sound knowledge of commercial contract law, intellectual property and technology and several years’ experience of giving good, practical and commercial legal advice on a range of issues, as well as negotiating complex deals, efficiently and effectively, ideally as an in-house lawyer. Regular travel to Leeds will also be required. The company is seeking to hire two additional commercial solicitors to join its growing legal and company secretarial function in two newly created roles, to be based in London, each with a key focus on one of the company’s three divisions. The Design Division is looking to hire a commercial lawyer who comes from a creative design or media background with experience in legal matters underpinning branding, website development, media campaigns, advertising, social media and blogging and app development. The Deploy Division requires a lawyer with experience in outsourcing and procurement from initial bid through to day to day management of client accounts. Ideally, this individual will have experience of international deals, interfacing with major blue chip client organisations and understanding the operation of complex contractual models. In each role you will have primary responsibility for advising on and negotiating contracts with customers and suppliers, reviewing and improving internal processes in order to minimise legal risk exposure, considering and managing the risks relating to new types of services and new jurisdictions, as well as managing external lawyers. Fountain House 4 South Parade Leeds LS1 5QX To be successful, you will have a strong private practice background as well as experience as an in-house lawyer, and will be a confident, robust and commercially sensible individual who is comfortable working autonomously and with a real team ethic. High levels of responsibility, objectivity and independent thinking are called for in order to resolve practical legal issues in an environment which is rapidly changing and growing through the continual acquisition of new business from major international brands. In return for your contribution, the company offers a competitive salary and benefits package and an exciting working environment. This recruitment assignment is being handled exclusively by our retained consultants Florit Brooke and all direct or third party applications will be forwarded to them. To apply, please email your CV, together with details of your current or most recent basic salary and package, to: [email protected] or call for a confidential initial discussion. T: 0113 367 1288 E: [email protected] www.floritbrooke.com Florit Brooke acts as an employment agency. Salary and PQE levels are purely for guidance. P22-29.indd 23 13/11/2014 16:07 Why fee-share? Why Setfords? Setfords Solicitors is the fastest growing fee-share firm in the UK with over 130 lawyers nationwide. The secret to our success is our ethos. Our lawyers concentrate on looking after their clients, we concentrate on looking after our lawyers. Our consultants receive up to 80% of their billings, receive full admin support from a team of secretaries, trainee solicitors and legal assistants and have access to a full suite of resources including: • Case management systems, database resources and digital dictation • Website exposure and marketing assistance • Offices, meeting rooms and hot desks across the UK With the freedom of working for yourself, a better work life balance, no office politics or hierarchy, more money, and yet none of the risks or drawbacks of running your own firm... What are you waiting for? Join us today. t: 0845 450 6135 | e: [email protected] | w: setfords.co.uk P22-29.indd 24 13/11/2014 16:07 17 November 2014 www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk • 020 7841 5533 JOBS 25 Senior Legacy Officer x 2 Location: RSPCA HQ, Southwater, Horsham, West Sussex Salary: £46,227.99 Hours: 35 hrs p/w Mon – Fri 9am to 5pm Closing date: Friday 21 November 2014 The RSPCA is the largest animal welfare charity in England and Wales. Our purpose as the RSPCA is to end cruelty and promote kindness to animals and to alleviate their suffering. Following the restructure of the legacy department an exciting opportunity has opened up for two highly skilled and conscientious senior legacy officers who, working with the head of department, will lead on the strategy for the protection and optimisation of legacy income. Legacies represent the highest income area for the Society circa £70m pa. These key roles will have line management responsibility for the 7 Legacy Officers and will be responsible for all aspects of legacy administration and legal support for the legacy marketing function. As a qualified lawyer with a sound knowledge of the law and the rules governing contentious and non contentious probate you will introduce and maintain appropriate performance management mechanisms to ensure the delivery of the department strategy and provision of regular management information. You will be an excellent communicator with the ability to provide strategic direction and team leadership across a specialist fundraising area. Legacy Officer Location: RSPCA HQ, Southwater, Horsham, West Sussex Salary: £30,544.20 - £32,334.12 Hours: 35 hrs p/w Mon – Fri 9am to 5pm Closing date: Friday 21 November 2014 The RSPCA is the largest animal welfare charity in England and Wales. Our purpose as the RSPCA is to end cruelty and promote kindness to animals and to alleviate their suffering. We are currently recruiting for a highly skilled and conscientious legacy officer. This is an essential, exciting and mentally stimulating role. Legacies represent the highest income area for the Society circa £70m pa and working as part of a team, the successful candidate will be responsible for all aspects of legacy administration and will manage a demanding and varied case load. By building and developing relationships with executors, solicitors and other stakeholders the successful candidate will optimise legacy income for the charity. You will either be a qualified lawyer or have experience pertaining to the role with a high awareness of reputational issues and the ability to exercise sound professional judgement. You will posses excellent verbal and written communication skills and be highly organised. For either role, an application form and job description can be downloaded from http://www.rspca.org.uk/utilities/jobs/ jobvacancies Alternatively, you can request an application from: Jenny Franzmann, Head of Legacy Department, RSPCA, Wilberforce Way, Southwater, Horsham, West Sussex, RH13 9RS. Telephone: 0300 123 0216. Email: [email protected] quoting reference Senior Legacy Officer or Legacy Officer. We do not accept CVs. Please send your completed application form to the above address by the closing date of Friday 21 November 2014. Interviews will be held at RSPCA HQ, Southwater, Horsham, West Sussex. The RSPCA offers excellent benefits, including private healthcare, defined contribution pension scheme, childcare vouchers, employee assistance programme and a subsidised staff restaurant. We value diversity and encourage applications from all sections of the community. Ending cruelty, promoting kindness and alleviating suffering to animals. P22-29.indd 25 13/11/2014 16:07 26 JOBS www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk • 020 7841 5533 CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S CONVEYANCING ASSISTANT MATERNITY COVER (12 MONTH FIXED TERM CONTRACT) £30,648 - £34,494 (pro rata) pa plus £2000 MBSS You will be a Legal executive/Solicitor /Paralegal and be able to undertake all aspects of conveyancing and property work, including development agreements. Knowledge of Local Government and Social Housing Law would be desirable. We are looking for a dynamic, self motivated lawyer who has good technical knowledge and experience and is keen to broaden their skills. You will be one of an important number of players within a fast moving and extremely capable team. For an Informal discussion about this post please contact Diana Barrett on 0207 641 2734 or email [email protected] 17 November 2014 LEGALLY QUALIFIED MEMBERS AND LAY MEMBERS OF THE WELSH LANGUAGE TRIBUNAL Remuneration - £473 (legally qualified members) / £200 (lay members) per day plus reasonable expenses The Welsh Government is inviting applications for the roles of legally qualified members and lay members of the Welsh Language Tribunal. For further details and to apply go to http://wales.gov.uk/about/ recruitment/devolved-tribunals/ vacancies/?lang=en or for queries contact Huw Williams on 029 2082 6841 or e-mail [email protected] The closing date for applications is midnight, 28 November 2014. To apply for this post, visit the www.westminster.gov.uk to download an application pack. A large print, Braille or audio version of this advert can be obtained by request from 029 2082 5454. Alternatively, please call 0870 606 0505 which is staffed from 8.30 am to 5.30pm. An answerphone is in use outside office hours. Ref: 5530 Closing Date: 1st December 2014 GazetteJOBS The Law Society You’ll find job hunting with us easier... ANTI-TRAFFICKING LEGAL OFFICER £28,770 The Poppy Project recently received EU funding to open a legal advice centre for victims of trafficking and to provide training to those working in the criminal justice system. The centre will build on the Project’s extensive community... LAWYER – CONSUMER ADVICE £30,000- £42,000 You probably know something about Which? already. We’re the people who test everything from dishwashers to digital cameras. We’re the people who stand up for consumers. We’re the people who offer expert, independent advice.. COMMERCIAL PROPERTY LAWYER £45,000- £65,000 Rare opening at this prestigious Surrey firm for a bright and ambitious commercial property lawyer to join the team. Broadranging role including landlord and tenant; agreements for lease, new and renewal leases, sales and acquisitions... This is a selection of adverts taken from the website on 13th November 2014 Search over 4,000 jobs anywhere, any time on www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk Responsive across all devices P22-29.indd 26 13/11/2014 16:07 JOBS 27 www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk • 020 7841 5533 17 November 2014 Are you looking for the opportunity to build your legal career in one of the UK’s leading law firms? Award winning North West law firm Roberts Jackson Solicitors are seeking to recruit 30 fee earners due to rapid growth and investment. Roberts Jackson Solicitors is one of the UK’s leading niche Industrial Disease law firms and specialises solely in diseases caused by workplace negligence. We are committed to each and every employee and provide over 250 hours of training every year within our nationally recognised award winning training programme. Full training will be provided with experts, barristers and our specialist teams. We ensure that our employees are experts in the specialist field of Industrial Disease and are able to provide exceptional care to all of our clients. We require a wide range of candidates from paralegals passionate about training contracts and development to PQE Lawyers who want to be nurtured and developed in the following teams: The right candidates will have commercial awareness, be passionate about legal services in the Claimant Industrial Disease field and be dedicated and excited to work for our firm. • Asbestos related conditions • Occupational Asthma • Noise Induced Hearing Loss • Occupational Dermatitis If you want join us in this exciting journey, please send your CV direct to [email protected] • VWF • RSI • Cumulative Back Injuries Our recent private equity investment has allowed us to accelerate the growth of the business, capitalise on new opportunities within the market and build upon our award winning training program. “ There is a great future for those who plan to succeed Karen Jackson CEO of Roberts Jackson ” You can also visit our careers page at: www.roberts-jackson.co.uk This is an excellent opportunity for the right candidate to join a firm moving rapidly forwards in the legal market. Roberts Jackson is an equal opportunities employer. Direct applicants preferred. Roberts Jackson Limited. Registered office Sandfield House, Water Lane, Wilmslow, Cheshire SK9 5AR Registration No. 6895109 (England) VAT No. 973256496 Authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA). SRA No. 512695. A list of directors is open to inspection at the registered office. Join us Cumbria County Council For more information or to apply online visit cumbria.gov.uk/jobs Adult Social Care Litigation, Carlisle - Job Ref: RE692e Childrens Services Child Care Litigation (2 posts) Carlisle - Job Ref: RE686e Childrens Services Child Care Litigation Barrow - Job Ref: RE694e Salary: £24,892 - £25,727 / 37 hours weekly Cumbria County Council Legal Services unit is seeking to recruit up to 4 Legal Officers to join our Children’s Services Legal Team and our Litigation Team. The successful applicants will either have CILEX qualifications or equivalent and / or relevant experience and be prepared to study for a formal qualification. 3 of the posts will be primarily responsible for supporting solicitors to conduct litigation in child care cases and 2 of the posts will be based at our Carlisle office and the third at our newly relocated office in Barrow. Duties will include court applications, liaising with witnesses, the court and other solicitors. The fourth post will be based in Carlisle and will support our Adult Social Care Solicitors. Appointment to the Legal Officer posts in the Children’s Services Legal Team will be subject to an enhanced vetting check. Closing date: 1 December 2014. Interview date: 10 December 2014. For more information and to apply on-line for the above posts please visit www.cumbria.gov.uk/jobsandcareers or contact (01228) 223333. Please quote reference number. In some circumstances a higher starting salary may be paid due to an additional temporary allowance in line with the Council’s job evaluation scheme. We are committed to diversity and equality of opportunity. If you have not heard from us within 4 weeks of submitting your application please assume that on this occasion your application has been unsuccessful. P22-29.indd 27 Bindmans is a leading London law firm, with a reputation for excellence and being at the cutting edge of developments in all areas of public, regulatory, human rights and civil liberties law. Our Public Law & Human Rights department is looking to recruit for three positions: Legal Officers (4 Posts) Serving the people of Cumbria Public Law, Human Rights and Court of Protection lawyers: use your skills to make rights practical and effective cumbria.gov.uk • Solicitor (permanent), 1 + years PQE or equivalent (Ref: Public.Sol-10/2014) • Locum Solicitor (maternity cover; eight months fixed term contract), 1 + years PQE or equivalent (Ref: Locum.Sol-10/2014) • Experienced paralegal Experienced paralegal (eight months fixed term contract initially; extension possible) (Ref: Paralegal-10/2014) The successful applicants will have experience in at least two of the following areas: • • • • • General judicial review litigation (other than immigration work); Commercial and regulatory judicial review; Community care advice and litigation; Court of Protection (best interest/contentious work); and Court of Protection (non contentious finance). Experience of private law litigation against public authorities is a desirable criterion for all three posts. How to apply: For further details about the role and ‘how to apply’ please visit the Recruitment Section of our website www.bindmans.com. Equal Opportunities and Diversity Bindmans LLP is proud of its commitment to diversity and antidiscrimination. The firm is committed to employing candidates from all sections of the community and welcome applications from candidates who wish to job share/work flexibly. Closing Date for applications: 5pm on Friday 5 December 2014 (interviews are likely to take place in the week beginning 15 December 2014) STRICTLY NO AGENCY APPLICATIONS 13/11/2014 16:07 28 JOBS www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk • 020 7841 5533 17 November 2014 PROSECUTING, TRAINING, ADVISING. PARACHUTING, DIVING, SNOWBOARDING. Army Lawyers don’t spend every day in court. The Army’s legal advisors play a vital role in peacetime and on operations. Recruiting barristers and solicitors now. Search Army Lawyer P22-29.indd 28 13/11/2014 16:07 17 November 2014 www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk • 020 7841 5533 NQ Employment Solicitor Starting at £28,706 pa (dependent on experience). Full-time, permanent. Based in Leicester. ASCL, the leading professional association for secondary school and college leaders, seeks an NQ employment solicitor to join its in-house legal department. Working within a team of solicitors, you will deliver advice and representation on a full range of employment law issues for ASCL and its members. The work is predominately contentious employment law, however you will also represent ASCL’s members in associated professional regulation proceedings. You will have completed at least one seat in employment law and must be willing to travel and undertake advocacy as necessary. Excellent communication, interpersonal and organisational skills and a commitment to quality are key. Interested? Closing date for applications: 5pm Friday 5 December 2014 Interviews: Tuesday 16 December 2014 Start date: Post immediately available from January 2015 (spring start negotiable) For an application form and further details, see www.ascl.org.uk/jobs, email [email protected] or contact Tirath Sanghera, ASCL HR and Operations Manager on 0116 2991122 jobs.wycombe.gov.uk Contracts Lawyer £39,041 - £42,012 pro rata – 30 hours per week, two year, fixed-term contract This is an exciting opportunity to deliver major development and shape the future of Wycombe. Use your procurement and contract skills in this interesting and challenging role. For full information and to apply, please go to http://jobs.wycombe.gov.uk or call our job pack request line 01494 421141 quoting Job Ref: CLL27 Closing date: 3 December 2014. Interview date: 15/16 December 2014. JOBS 29 North Hertfordshire District Council This is an exciting time to join the Council, with the district set to grow, we are committed to the services we provide and effective governance underpins everything we do for our customers. We are therefore pleased to be offering roles for two solicitors, barristers or legal executives to join our proactive and pragmatic team. ADVISORY AND LITIGATION LAWYER 37 hours per week, Salary Range: £32,721 - £44,136 per annum, Career Graded • This role is to undertake a mixed caseload of local government law, focusing on administrative law, prosecution and civil litigation work. CONTRACTS LAWYER 37 hours per week, Salary Range: £32,721 - £44,136 per annum, Career Graded • This role is to undertake a caseload with sole responsibility for all contract and procurement law work and associated matters. Both posts are career graded and designated as partial home-working posts. At the upper grade both roles attract a car allowance of £3,000 per annum. The successful applicants will be able to: • Provide a cost effective and high quality legal service • Undertake a complex, sensitive and varied caseload • Be forward thinking and dynamic • Communicate effectively across all levels of the Council We can offer you an excellent benefits package including a pension scheme, generous leave allowance, flexi-time, homeworking, leisure concessions and more. To apply for this position you must complete the Council’s online application form at www.north-herts.gov.uk under the Jobs and Careers page using our secure web recruitment tool. Please note that we do not accept CV applications, either on their own or accompanying application forms. Therefore please ensure that all relevant information is provided on the application form. As a Council committed to equality and diversity we welcome applications from all sections of the community. All full time posts are open to Job Share unless otherwise stated. Disabled people who meet the person specification will be guaranteed an interview. To discuss this post, please contact Anthony Roche, North Herts District Council on 01462 474588. Closing Date: Noon on Friday 28th November 2014 Interviews: 8th and 9th December 2014 As an equal opportunity employer we welcome applications from all sectors of the community. We offer a generous benefits package including flexible working and salary pension scheme. As an equal opportunity employer we welcome applications from all sectors of the community. Contracts and Property Lawyer (maternity cover) Crowmarsh Gifford, South Oxfordshire Salary: £36,111 to £40,229 per year, Grade 7 Full time: 37 hours per week, fixed term contract up to 1 year Closing date: 27 November 2014 Interview date: 9 December 2014 Legal Policy Analyst The City of London Law Society (CLLS) represents over 15,000 solicitors through individual and corporate membership. Fifty seven of the large global and national law firms in London are corporate members. Full details of the work of the CLLS, including the scope of our 19 specialist Legal Committees, can be found by entering the CLLS website at www.citysolicitors.org.uk We wish to appoint a Legal Policy Analyst to guide and support the work of the CLLS and its specialist Committees. The primary objective of the job is to further the success of London’s large law firms and the individual will require a blend of analytical and presentational skills. The individual will report directly to, and work closely with, the CLLS Chief Executive. Ideally the individual will be a solicitor with three years’ experience practising in a large City law firm. However, a law graduate with three years of relevant policy experience may be suitable. Please apply in writing with your CV to the CLLS Chief Executive, 4 College Hill, London EC4R 2RB by 29 November 2014. Further details will be sent to interested applicants. P22-29.indd 29 South Oxfordshire District Council and Vale of White Horse District Council are forward thinking local authorities, based in one of the most attractive areas of the country. You will provide legal services to the councils, particularly contracts, property and procurement work. You will be involved in a diverse range of associated tasks, including assisting with major procurements, redevelopment and regeneration projects. You will need to have thorough knowledge of all of these areas to be considered. We are looking for a qualified solicitor, barrister or fellow of the Institute of Legal Executives who thrives on working to tight deadlines and delivering high quality services. For a full job description and person specification please visit https://internal.easyats.co.uk/easywebrecruitment/ welcome/1199?source=5&specificsource=168 13/11/2014 16:07 30 JOBS EAST OF ENGLAND BEDFORDSHIRE, CAMBRIDGESHIRE, ESSEX, HERTFORDSHIRE, NORFOLK, SUFFOLK EXPERIENCED PART-TIME family solicitor required for a specialist Family Law firm near Epping Essex. Apply with your CV to [email protected] LONDON CITY OF LONDON, LONDON BOROUGHS SPECIALIST CRIMINAL defence firm NW1 seek a NQ solicitor or paralegal with experience of criminal law for immediate start. Please email CV and cover letter to info@ goldmanbaileysolicitors.co.uk PROPERTY SOLICITOR sought by London City firm. The ideal candidate will have a minimum of 2 years’ PQE with experience in both commercial and residential conveyancing. The role offers excellent prospects and a competitive package. Please apply with your CV to [email protected] PRESTIGIOUS CENTRAL London Solicitors need Assistant Solicitor in busy Family Dept. to be in charge of own caseload, some housing, immediate start. Excellent salary. Apply with CV to Box Number N17/01. GREATER LONDON WITHIN THE M25 IMMIGRATION CONSULTANT Solicitor required 3 PQE+ with following for busy practice for immediate start. To develop and manage a full range of Immigration caseload on a consultancy basis in a Lexcel and Investors in People Accredited firm. Please send CV to [email protected] IMMIGRATION PRACTITIONER N/Q-2yrs PQE required by regional practice (Richmond office). The post presents future advancement possibilities with an established leading firm. Apply with CV to Douglass Simon Solicitors at [email protected] NORTH EAST DURHAM, NORTHUMBERLAND, TYNE & WEAR SOLICITOR / LEGAL Executive required at our busy branch office to undertake conveyancing work and to develop and expand the department. Experience in Wills / probate would be an advantage but not essential. Salary commensurate upon experience. Please apply by CV to ang.barlow@ salmonssolicitors.net BOX REPLIES - state the box number in the subject line and email to boxreplies@lawsociety. org.uk P30.indd 30 www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk • 020 7841 5426 TMJ LEGAL SERVICES, Durham. Permanent position for conveyancing solicitor. Private client experience would be useful. A really good opportunity for the right person. Salary commensurate with experience. Apply with CV [email protected] NORTH WEST QUALITY SOLICITORS Stockport, partner firm is seeking a solicitor or paralegal experienced in personal injury, family and / or Wills to join our team. Excellent opportunity with future partnership prospects. Please send CV to andreabelshaw@ qualitysolicitors.com No Agencies please. YORKSHIRE & THE HUMBER CHESHIRE, CUMBRIA, GREATER MANCHESTER, ISLE OF MAN, LANCASHIRE, MERSEYSIDE EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE, NORTH YORKSHIRE, SOUTH YORKSHIRE, WEST YORKSHIRE DUE TO RETIREMENT Barker Booth & Eastwood Solicitors in Blackpool require an experienced Family Solicitor with at least 5 years PQE to takeover and handle an existing caseload of Private Client divorces, financial and property matters with minimum supervision. Excellent salary and long term prospects for the right candidate. For an informal discussion about this position please email CV and covering letter to Tracy Kirkland, Practice Manager [email protected] Closing date for applications Friday 28th November 2014. No Agencies. COMMERCIAL PROPERTY IN YORK Niche property practice needs dynamic Solicitor to join growing team handling top quality work across broad legal spectrum. Great place to work; excellent pay / prospects; happy to consider all good applicants, regardless of experience; flexible hours possible. CV to [email protected] SOLICITOR REQUIRED to join Family Department of busy firm with offices in Bolton and Manchester. All levels of experience will be considered but panel membership would be a distinct advantage. Apply with your CV to john.birtwell@fieldingsporter. co.uk by Friday 28th of November 2014. No Agencies please. WE ARE SEEKING a residential conveyancing solicitor who can work with their own initiative, scope for flexible and remote working. Apply in strict confidence with CV by email to kelly. [email protected] No Agencies. SOUTH EAST BERKSHIRE, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, EAST SUSSEX, HAMPSHIRE, ISLE OF WIGHT, KENT, OXFORDSHIRE, SURREY, WEST SUSSEX ENTHUSIASTIC CONVEYANCER sought for expanding busy firm of Solicitors. Opportunities to work in Oxford and Milton Keynes. Previous experience required. SAE. CV's by email to [email protected] GazetteJOBS The Law Society DON’T MISS THE LAST ISSUES OF 2014 After issues on 17th and 24th November the final issue will be published on: Monday 1st December 2014 Booking Deadline: Tuesday 25th November First issue of the New Year will be: Monday 12th January 2015 Booking Deadline: Tuesday 6th January 2015 DECEMBER 1 2014 JANUARY 12 2015 Advertise your roles in the interim online at www.lawgazettejobs.co.uk To book your advert contact Leanne Williams: 020 7841 5426 or email: [email protected] 17 November 2014 PERSONAL INJURY vacancy in established firm in Chesham, Bucks. Portal and litigation experience is preferable. Competitive salary available. We also have a vacancy for a Conveyancing Paralegal / Trainee Please reply by email to [email protected] CONVEYANCER (EXPERIENCED and able) required for two office West Sussex Firm. Excellent prospects for right applicant. CV to khenchley@aol. com LOCUM - WILLS, probate and Elderly Client Fee Earner 4 years+ PQE required to cover maternity period from Jan / Feb 2015 for 28 hours per week. Contact – Stephen. [email protected] SOUTH WEST BRISTOL, CORNWALL, DEVON, DORSET, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, ISLES OF SCILLY, SOMERSET, WILTSHIRE EXPERIENCED CONVEYANCER needed for small friendly solicitors practice on Hants / Wilts / Dorset border. Apply with CV to njd@ fordingbridgesolicitors.co.uk SENIOR PROPERTY Lawyer required to join our new and expanding office in Swindon. Salary according to experience. Apply with your CV to [email protected] SPECIALIST SOLICITORS firm with offices in London and Exeter seeks 1-5 years PQE Employment Law Solicitor / Barrister to join busy team. Needs ability to run own case load. Advocacy opportunities if desired. Location at Exeter. Salary between £30,000 - £45,000 subject to experience and ability. Please send CV and letter to Yvonne Fairman at [email protected] TRAINEESHIPS TRAINEE SOLICITOR, required for established North London Practice who specialise in Civil & Commercial Litigation, Family Law and Private Client. Please send your CV and covering letter to [email protected] WANTED - LOCUMS EXPERIENCED BARRISTER, formerly a Solicitor, specialising in Family and Civil Law seeks locum work in the North East. Enquiries telephone 0796 835 2177. PRACTICES FOR SALE MERGERS, ACQUISITION & ASSOCIATION Probate4u.co.uk practice domain name for sale. Contact: rmeads@ rmeads.ndonet.com SELLING? MERGING? VALUING? Acquiring? Free information from 01494 483728. [email protected] www.BottomLineConsultancy.com or www.SolicitorSupermarket.biz 13/11/2014 15:06 SERVICES 31 www.lawgazette.co.uk • 020 7841 5541 14 November 17 October 2013 2014 ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES TRANSLATIONS CASELOAD HELP MISSING HEIRS, WILLS, DOCUMENTS & ASSETS FOUND WORLDWIDE ® international probate genealogists The safest solution to probate problems Finders with insurance by Free 'Heir Hunters' App now available FS PROBATE SERVICES Probate, Contentious Probate, Wills, Trust, Tax. We help solicitors all over England and Wales service their clients. All aspects of wills, probate, contentious probate, trusts, inheritance tax, undertaken. Email: [email protected] Tel: 01769 629162 or www. fsprobate.co.uk DISCIPLINARY FACING THE SDT OR PROBLEMS WITH THE SRA? 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Gazette Gazette Contact us today All Major and rare Languages and Dialects Transcription and Translation Nationwide Service [email protected] Legal Aid Rates OFFICE SPACE AVAILABLE B30 3EE to let - ground floor retail/office premises prominently located on busy A441 PERSHORE & / or First Floor Offices available. Let us help you reach your target Legal Service Translation Translation & Interpreting Services Legal Services Directory With its clear layout, categorisation and easy search facility the Legal Services Directory will become the main source for all your requirements. • Expert Witnesses • Barristers Chambers • International Law Firms • General Legal Services - Administration of Estates - Agency Services - Notaries - Translations • Training Providers Look now www.lawgazette.co.uk/directories/legal-services-directory Advertising enquiries: Ian Sinclair 020 7841 5543 or email [email protected] 13/11/2014 11:25 32 BACK BENCH www.lawgazette.co.uk OBITER WHAT A CARRY ON » It’s awards season, which usually means it’s time for second-rate comedians to cash in and expanding waistlines to squeeze into last year’s tux. But this year also provided a moment so ironic it would blow Alanis Morissette’s mind. Last Wednesday, at the Eclipse Proclaim Personal Injury Awards, the Media Agency Group was nominated for marketing campaign of the year. The agency had worked with north-west firm Michael W Halsall, which trades as claimthroughus.com, for its medical negligence ads. The timing was unfortunate – that very morning the firm had been rebuked by the Advertising Standards Authority for the very same ad. The ASA said the ad, which featured a drawing of a doctor in a warning triangle, was likely to cause ‘undue distress’ to pregnant viewers and ‘serious offence’ to medical professionals. Alas, the campaign was denied outright victory on the night by Hilary Meredith solicitors. Commiserations all round to the Media Agency Group. NAH THEN LAD 32 Obiter.indd 32 The Law Society Gazette, 18 November 2004 Call for claims self-regulation Solicitors have welcomed the government’s conclusion that the UK compensation culture is a myth, and have also supported its threat that claims farmers should face a ‘last chance saloon’ on regulation unless they conform to set standards. Unveiling the government’s response to the Better Regulation Task Force’s report on personal injury litigation last week, the lord chancellor, Lord Falconer, said he did not believe there was a litigation-happy society in the UK as personal injury claims had dropped by almost 10% in the past year. 16 November 1994 Women’s ‘no’ to wigs and court gowns Wigs for advocates received a big thumbs down from women solicitors this week when they recommended that the lord chancellor abolish historic forms of court dress. Responding to Lord Mackay’s consultation paper, the Association of Women Solicitors called for ‘the abolition of wigs and gowns for all advocates’. » Bar Council chair Nick Lavender is keen to play up his proletarian credentials when dismissing ‘lazy stereotypes’ about the profession’s self-styled elite group. After removing his flat cap and muzzling his whippet at last weekend’s Bar Conference, Lavender told delegates: ‘I myself come from a mining village near Barnsley, where most of my family worked down t’pit’ (presumably paying t’pit owner for t’privilege etc). Aye lad, true. But Nick did go to one of Yorkshire’s best private schools, Queen Eliz- 17 November 2014 14 November 1984 abeth Grammar, Wakefield – where he is remembered as the academic star of his year. Other QEGS alumni include dwarf-throwing aficionado, rugger international and Royal consort Mike Tindall; 1940s acid bath murderer George Haigh; and Stephen Griffiths, the ‘Crossbow Cannibal’. Oh, and the editor of the Gazette, whose grandfather knew Haigh to talk to and thought him a ‘nice fella’. It’s certainly grim up north. FIND YOUR LANGUAGE SUGAR COATED » Obiter is having a virose day. After averruncating a carjacking in the crepuscule we’ve just received a textonym saying the vaping whiskerando whose adorkable house we were on the point of purchasing has just gazanged the transaction – some complication due to copyleft or secundogeniture, apparently. Hey ho, it looks like we’ll be preloading al desko tonight before going out twerking. If you’re struggling with one or two of those terms, don’t panic: they are among the 722,000 words, meanings and phrases to appear in the 12th edition of the Collins English Dictionary, claimed to be the largest single-volume English dictionary in print. Obiter has a copy (worth £45) for the reader who comes up with the best idea either for a legally-related neologism or an archaic legal term which should be in wider circulation. Send suggestions to [email protected]. uk by 8 December. Usual rules apply. » Just as it seemed solicitor Lauren Riley (pictured) was about to be given her marching orders on BBC’s The Apprentice, she was granted a reprieve, taking her one step closer – alongside fellow solicitor Felipe AlviarBaquero – to the prospect of becoming Lord Sugar’s business partner. Obiter won’t bore you with an episode synopsis, but Lord Sugar’s reasons for nearly firing Riley were interesting. He said: ‘I don’t see true entrepreneurial spirit, I don’t see you as a go-getter.’ In fact she was a ‘typical safe lawyer’. Could there be a sounder endorsement? Ethiopian famine It is no longer possible for the world to ignore the Ethiopian famine in the hope that it will soon be ‘relieved’ in the course of time. The slow death of thousands, possibly hundreds of thousands, of men, women and especially children must capture the good intentions of the world’s politicians. The profession cannot stand idly by. It is inconceivable that every solicitor in the country would not wish to help in some way. Every MP must be contacted. Sufficient publicity has to be created so that Margaret Thatcher is forced to make the same forcible demands of other governments for action as she made of the British armed forces in the Falklands conflict. 13 November 1974 The huge cost of buying newspapers A full-page article in The Sunday Times on ‘The Huge Cost of Going to Law’ purports to be an informed study of the high cost of litigation… The truth is that the cost of going to law, as with the cost of running a newspaper, has to reflect the spiralling inflation which has occurred over recent years in wages, rent, paper, telephones and every other outgoing in the conduct of such an undertaking… One way of reducing the cost of litigation is to avoid it. It has occurred to me that, similarly, I might reduce the cost of buying newspapers by eliminating The Sunday Times, which is the most expensive of them all. If 32,000 lawyers and their families and friends did likewise, we might be touching the only nerve to which, I suspect, they are sensitive. 13/11/2014 17:25