Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 Edition
Transcription
Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 Edition
An essential guide to the state of international expansion in food retailing Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 Edition CIES is the independent global food business network / www.ciesnet.com e-intelligence on global retailing / www.planetretail.net Internationalisation of food retailing - Contents > Executive summary............................................................................................... 3 > Summary of market entries / exits ....................................................................... 6 > Index of international food retailers..................................................................... 7 > Complete listing of international food retailers .................................................... 8 > Overview of internationalisation by country .....................................................82 > Methodology.......................................................................................................85 > Appendix - The top 50 food retailers worldwide ...............................................87 CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 2 Executive summary > Our new survey includes 94 international food retailers as of the end of 2004 that together operated in 107 countries. These retailers have stores in an average of 6 countries. > Carrefour remained the most international operator at the end of 2004, with stores in 31 countries. But it has since exited Japan and Mexico, and Metro may overtake it this year in international spread. The German group continues to deploy its cash & carry banner in emerging markets, with Pakistan the latest target. > Wal-Mart continues to be prudent in its international expansion. Despite regular speculation, the world’s largest retailer has yet to extend its European presence. However, it has led lobbying for retail liberalisation in India and, as we went to print, reinforced its coverage in Central America by buying Ahold’s stake in CARHCO. > In Europe, leading chains are continuing to invest eastwards, particularly in the face of low growth in major economies like France and Germany. However, Central & Eastern Europe is not proving an easy investment, with hypermarket saturation and the growing presence of Schwarz Group (Lidl and Kaufland) raising price pressure there too. > The three eastern giants – China, India and Russia – remain at the top of the agenda for international retailers. Following a wave of market entries in China, India has become the next big prospect; the government there is now in favour of foreign direct investment in food retailing. > Overall, retailers are still refining their international strategies. We have thus seen a mixture of divestments and acquisitions over the past year as groups like Ahold, Carrefour and Delhaize seek the right balance between growth and return on investment. CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Analysis of key trends L eading food retailers have made significant progress in their international operations during 2004/05. Much of the focus over the past two years has been on cleaning up portfolios in order to target priority markets. Recent results indicate that this approach is starting to work: retailers are continuing to generate high sales growth abroad, but are now getting better returns as well. Carrefour has epitomised this more selective expansion, pulling out of Japan and Mexico while adding stores and fill-in acquisitions elsewhere, notably in Brazil, China, Italy and Turkey. There is still a long way to go of course. According to our survey, international food retailers only operate in an average of six countries, and in most cases their foreign operations still count for a relatively small part of overall sales and profit. Building a strong international business is not straightforward, particularly in sluggish or highly consolidated markets; even Wal-Mart has struggled to gain a foothold in Germany and Japan and has lost momentum in the UK. However, the underlying logic of going abroad to generate higher growth remains sound, especially given the persistently weak consumer climate in several major economies. Profitable growth is the watchword F ollowing the rapid wave of expansion in emerging markets in the 1990s, we are continuing to see food retailers refine their international strategies. Profitability, rather than growth per se, has become the priority in foreign investment. As a result, retailers have been reviewing their portfolios, divesting operations with low growth prospects and investing further in better-placed ones. This has produced a series of small and medium-sized deals between retailers; Rewe, for example, has sold its Penny stores in France (to Carrefour) and Pick Pay stores in Switzerland (to Denner), while increasing its presence in Slovakia by buying Delhaize’s supermarkets. This more targeted expansion seems to be having a positive effect on Carrefour, the retailer which has most visibly adopted a more rigorous approach to internationalisation. For its first half, Carrefour posted a 24% rise in underlying operating profit outside France. Looking ahead, the company hopes that improved international returns will mean that “France will become progressively less important as a profit driver for the group”. Other retailers are also increasing profitability abroad; according to research by Accenture, the Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 3 world’s top five food retailers, with the exception of Ahold, raised their international operating margin in 2004.* In other words, leading retailers are now on a firmer financial footing abroad. As in other areas, supermarket and hypermarket operators have also learned from discount chains, which have proved adept at expanding quickly at a relatively low cost.** But although profitability has come to the fore, top-line growth remains critical for international retailers. The sales push from foreign stores is particularly important for companies faced with weak trading at home. The leading German retailers have all relied on international operations for growth, with Metro notably increasing the foreign contribution to group sales to over 50% in the first half of 2005. Retailers are continuing to build international sales both by entering fragmented markets and by progressively adapting to local conditions in more developed ones. Asia and Eastern Europe remain the most popular regions for new investment by retailers, with Metro again enjoying high growth from its cash & carry model. However, in more crowded markets international chains have had to adjust their offer in order to sustain sales growth over time. A frequent pattern in Central Europe and parts of Asia has been the shift away from hypermarkets – because of market saturation, planning restrictions or investment costs – towards smaller formats. At the same time, leading international players are increasingly pooling their CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail international scale and expertise to improve performance in individual countries. Global sourcing, while still playing a relatively minor role in food retail as a whole, has become an advantage for big operators at a time when price pressure has intensified in the sector worldwide; Carrefour and Delhaize, for example, have rolled out their respective low-price ranges across Europe. International chains are also looking to benefit from best practices; Carrefour is rolling out textiles from its well-performing Spanish division to other European countries, while Wal-Mart is continuing to draw on UK subsidiary Asda for clothing merchandising in the US. More momentum ahead O verall, international expansion in food retailing seems to be gaining momentum. Now that necessary restructuring work has been completed, leading retailers are in a position to concentrate on their strongest foreign assets. In parallel to some of the downsizing of the past two years, certain emerging markets – led by China – have continued to grow rapidly. Fellow eastern giants India and Russia are also opening up to retailers (see Regional Snapshots) and could attract the kind of intensive retail investment witnessed in China. As noted at the outset, limited growth prospects in western markets should encourage major retailers to continue investing abroad. The risk involved in internationalisation remains considerable of course, particularly if sluggish domestic operations are less able to support early losses in new markets. However, the leading names are undoubtedly gaining scale and confidence internationally. As Tesco chief executive Terry Leahy puts it, retailing is still a local industry but “the balance is slowly changing”. With their growing experience of how to manage foreign investments, the world’s largest food retailers are well-placed to become truly international over the next few years. *Accenture, Indicateurs et tendances dans la grande distribution internationale, 2005. This survey can be downloaded from www.lsa.fr **See the 2004 edition of Internationalisation of Food Retailing. To request a copy, please contact: [email protected] Gustavo Trompiz Editor, CIES – The Food Business Forum > Europe: price pressure spreads across the continent Weak consumer spending and expansion by discounters have increased price competition in much of Europe. This scenario is well-established in France, Germany and the Netherlands, but now applies to a number of other countries. In the Nordic countries, which have traditionally had among the highest prices in Europe, the retail sector has been shaken up by the entry of Lidl. The German hard discounter has over the past two years established a foothold in Finland, Norway and Sweden and is due to open in Denmark shortly. Its expansion has intensified price competition in each of these countries, contributing to significant moves such as NorgesGruppen’s alliance with Carrefour and Axel Johnson’s sale of Spar Finland. Lidl is also planning to enter Switzerland, another traditionally ‘high-price’ market, along with discount rival Aldi. Like in the Nordic countries, the market leaders have adopted the now-familiar tactic of cutting prices on grocery basics, including through private label. Price pressure has similarly intensified in Central Europe, partly due to the ‘Lidl effect’ and also because of market saturation following the wave of foreign investment since the 1990s. In an effort to reinforce its strong regional position, Tesco has been more aggressive in its pricing, based on a commitment to be the cheapest on its 50 most popular products. As in other regions, this competition has forced some retailers to pull out or reorganise: Delhaize has sold its stores in Slovakia, Meinl is pulling out of the Czech Republic and Poland, while Carrefour’s small Czech and Slovakian operations are thought to be under review. Wal-Mart, meanwhile, continues to bide its time: the US group has expressed its interest in Europe-wide expansion, but has yet to move beyond Germany and the UK. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 4 > India: next stop after China and Russia? India’s economy is now attracting some of the attention that has been focused on China for the past few years. In the retail sector, international interest has risen sharply this year as the government has expressed its support for allowing foreign direct investment in food retailing. Wal-Mart has led lobbying of the Indian authorities, indicating that it would open stores if the legislation is reformed. For the moment, foreign retailers are restricted to franchise operations (e.g. Shoprite) and wholesaling (e.g. Metro), with the exception of Dairy Farm, which formed its joint ventures under an earlier regulatory regime. Retail observers now consider India as one of the biggest retail opportunities in view of its fragmented sector and the untapped demand from its large middle class. In the latest edition of their global retail index, consultants AT Kearney rate India as the most attractive emerging market for retailers, taking over the number one spot from Russia.* But while India is the most wide-open market, China and Russia continue to consolidate rapidly. As we discussed last year, China has been a must for the world’s largest retailers, particularly in view of the relaxing of investment rules from the end of 2004. However, this initial wave of market entries seems to have ended and the battle is now underway to gain a solid market share; international giants like Carrefour and Wal-Mart are competing in the major cities against domestic chains like Lianhua and Wumart, which have used stock-market floatations to fund their fast store expansion. > USA: foreign players caught up in supermarket shakeout Supermarkets in the US have been under pressure for several years now, and this tough competition has not eased up in 2005. The basic dilemma for traditional grocery chains remains that they are being squeezed on one side by discounters – led by Wal-Mart – and on the other by specialist operators, such as Whole Foods. At the same time, fuel inflation has hurt consumer spending despite a general recovery in the US economy since 2003. After regional players like A&P and Winn-Dixie, Albertsons may become the biggest victim of this squeeze after deciding to consider a sale. In this difficult climate, foreign retailers have also suffered: Ahold has experienced mixed sales at its US chains, while Delhaize has seen same-store sales slow sharply in the first half. The two European groups are each reorganising in an effort to stay competitive, with Ahold merging back-office operations and Delhaize investing in new formats Bloom and Sweetbay. The gloomy outlook for supermarkets is likely to deter investment by other foreign retailers, despite the opportunity to bid for Albertsons. At the same time, the tough context will reinforce the domestic focus of most US grocers, who are still much less international than their European counterparts. Gustavo Trompiz Retail in Russia is also changing rapidly, although for the moment domestic chains like Pyaterochka and Perekriostok are leading consolidation. Like international pioneer Ramenka (Migros Türk), Auchan and Metro are gradually developing a presence in Moscow and other major cities, where economic growth is strong. A lack of transparency in planning and tax procedures may have discouraged other retailers from investing until now, but Russia is certain to attract more operators in the near future. *AT Kearney, The 2005 Global Retail Development Index, 2005. CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 5 Summary of market entries / exits announced over the past 12 months Retailer Move Retailer Ahold Completed exit from Latin America by selling G. Barbosa in Brazil to ACON investments and 33% stake in Central American joint venture CARHCO to Wal-Mart. Metcash (South Africa) Spun off Australian and New Zealand business, now a separate company (Metcash Trading). Metro Group Opened first stores in Moldova and Serbia. Migros Türk Opened a first store in Macedonia in June 2005. Auchan Axel Johnson Big Food Group Carrefour Casino Sold its stores in Argentina to Spanish group BTP Jose. Agreed to sell Spar Finland to SOK in September 2005. Decided to sell its stores in Ireland. Sold stores in Japan and Mexico; entered Cyprus by acquiring Chris Cash & Carry. First stores opened in the following countries through joint ventures or licensing agreements: Belgium, Benin, Cameroon, Latvia, Lithuania, Switzerland, Togo, Tunisia and United Arab Emirates. Delhaize Sold Slovakian stores to Rewe in 2005. Eurospin First stores opened in Slovenia at the end of 2004. FamilyMart IKI ITM (Intermarché) First store opened in the US in July 2005. Opened first stores in Latvia in 2005. Sold Spar in Germany to Edeka, including Netto stores. Kesko DIY division acquired Stroymaster in Russia and Bygmakker in Norway. Meinl Withdrew from Poland by selling stores to Tesco; in Czech Republic, sold supermarkets to Ahold and planning to sell drugstores. Norma Move Opened a first store in Austria in 2005. Rautakirja Entered Lithuania by acquiring kiosk chain Lietuvos Spauda. Olimpica Entered Costa Rica in June 2005 by acquiring 50% of Megasuper. Paterson Opened its first stores in Ukraine in the first half of 2005. Perekriostok Acquired the Spar network in Ukraine in April 2005. President Chain Store Entered Vietnam by acquiring a store from Japanese retailer Seiyu. PriceSmart Exited Mexico and the Philippines by ending joint ventures. Pyaterochka Shoprite SPAR (Austria) Opened first stores in Ukraine in the first half of 2005. Opened a first store in India in December 2004. Launched a first store in Croatia in 2005. Tengelmann North American division A&P sold its Canadian business to Metro Inc. (Canada); in China, Tengelmann sold its DIY stores to Kingfisher. Wal-Mart Acquired Ahold’s stake in Central American joint venture CARHCO (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua); Japanese affiliate Seiyu sold its stores in Hong Kong and Vietnam. Source: CIES – The Food Business Forum and Planet Retail, Internationalisation of Food Retailing, 2005. CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 6 Index of international food retailers AEON Afra Ahold Aldi Auchan Axel Johnson Big Food Group BWG Caprabo Carrefour Casino Cencosud Chedraui China Resources Enterprise C-Market Coles Myer Colruyt Convenience Retail Asia Coop Italia Coop Norden Costco Costcutter Couche-Tard CP Seven Eleven Daiei Dairy Farm Dansk Supermarked Delhaize Group Dohle Dunnes Edeka El Corte Inglés Emke Group Eurospin FamilyMart CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 8 10 10 13 14 15 16 16 17 17 20 25 25 25 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 35 36 37 37 37 Foodland Fozzy Froiz Gadisa Giant Stores Gima Globus H.E. Butt Heiwado IKI ITM (Intermarché) Ito-Yokado Jerónimo Martins Kesko Konzum Lawson Leclerc Louis Delhaize Manuel Nunes Marks & Spencer Massmart Mega Mart Meinl Mercator Metcash (South Africa) Metro Group Migros Migros Türk Modelo Continente Musgrave Norma NTUC FairPrice Olimpica Paterson Perekriostok Pick ’n Pay 38 38 39 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 42 44 44 46 46 46 47 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 53 55 55 56 57 57 58 58 58 59 59 President Chain Store PriceSmart Pyaterochka Rautakirja Reitan Rewe Safeway (USA) Schwarz Group Shinsegae Shoprite SHV Makro SOK SPAR (Austria) SPAR (South Africa) Tengelmann Tesco The Sultan Center Tradeka Uny Veropoulos VP Market Wal-Mart Whole Foods Market Winn-Dixie Stores Woolworths (Australia) Woolworths (South Africa) Yimpaş 60 60 61 61 62 62 64 65 66 66 69 69 70 71 71 73 74 75 75 76 76 77 79 79 80 80 81 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 7 Complete listing of international food retailers Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 28 Talbots Clothing stores Comments & 2005 updates AEON Net Sales (Euro mn) 31 228 Foreign Sales (%) 8 Food Sales (%) 59 No. of Countries 11 Canada China 9 Jusco Hypermarkets Hong Kong 7 Jusco Hypermarkets 7 $10 Plaza Variety stores Japan 4 AEON Supercenter Hypermarkets 5 AEON Cinema Cinemas 7 Agas Supermarkets 607 Blue Grass Clothing stores 14 Food Center Supermarkets 3 Bon Belta Department stores 104 Food Market Kasumi Supermarkets 145 Book Bahn Book shops 9 Food Square Superstores 149 Claire’s Jewellery stores 337 Gourmet D’Or Restaurants 182 Cox Clothing stores 235 Gourmet Piazza Fast food outlets 206 Fantasy Island Other turnover 1 Grand Plechéf Supermarkets 4 Forus Clothing stores 8 Hallo Supermarkets 115 Green Cross Coa Drugstores 18 Joy Supermarkets 227 HAC Drugstores 301 Jusco Hypermarkets 53 Home Wide DIY stores 2 Jusco Supercenter Hypermarkets 74 Iino Drug Drugstores 17 Kimisawa Supermarkets 25 Jusvel Travel agencies 411 MaxValu Supermarkets 1 Kid’s Kyowakoku Clothing stores 47 MaxValu Kurashikan Supermarkets 81 Laura Ashley Clothing stores 1 MaxValu Supercenter Hypermarkets 31 Megamart Variety stores 1 684 Ministop Convenience stores 249 NUSTEP Shoe stores CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Acquisition of Carrefour’s eight hypermarkets in March 2005. AEON is planning to launch hypermarket-type stores and will also acquire rights for Carrefour’s private label products. Claire’s stores are operated in a 50/50 joint venture with US-based Claire’s Stores Inc. Fantasy Island provides indoor playgrounds for children mainly in AEON shopping centres. Laura Ashley stores are operated under licence. Ministop includes mainly franchised stores. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 8 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Comments & 2005 updates Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format 10 Mrs. Smart Supermarkets 42 Petcity Pet shops 21 Posful Hypermarkets 32 Petras Petrol stations 96 SATY Hypermarkets 462 Reform Studio Specialist non-food stores 1 Super Center Home Wide Hypermarkets 197 Sakura Pharmacies 11 The Big Hypermarkets & Superstores 4 Scrum Music/video stores 6 The COMBO Superstores 50 Talbots Clothing stores Talbots stores are operated on a franchise basis, although The Talbots Inc. (USA) is majority-owned by AEON. 23 Wellmart Supermarkets 106 The Body Shop Specialist non-food stores The Body Shop stores are operated on a franchise basis. 163 Yamaya Liquor stores 62 The Sports Authority Sport/leisure stores 30 Yaohan Supermarkets 16 VIVRE Department stores Korea, South 924 Ministop Convenience stores 1 101 Welcia Drugstores Malaysia 11 Jusco Hypermarkets Philippines 105 Ministop Convenience stores Taiwan 1 Jusco Hypermarkets Thailand 7 Jusco Superstores AEON cont. Reform Studio provides repair services for clothing and shoes, as well as key cutting. Most outlets are franchised. Ministop includes mainly franchised stores. Operated through a joint venture with Robinsons Retail Group. United Kingdom 6 Talbots Clothing stores Talbots stores are operated on a franchise basis, although The Talbots Inc. (USA) is majority-owned by AEON. USA 1 015 Talbots Clothing stores Talbots stores are operated on a franchise basis, although The Talbots Inc. (USA) is majority-owned by AEON. TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 4 625 5 285 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 9 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Sudan 1 Afra Hypermarkets Turkey 24 Afra Hypermarkets & Superstores 22 Afra Express Neighbourhood stores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Afra Net Sales (Euro mn) 207e Foreign Sales (%) 2 Food Sales (%) 72 No. of Countries 2 TOTAL 47 0 Ahold Net Sales (Euro mn) 52 000 Foreign Sales (%) 84 Food Sales (%) 84 No. of Countries 17 Brazil 32 G. Barbosa Superstores Costa Rica 3 Hypermas Hypermarkets 24 Mas-x-menos Superstores 2 Maxi Mercado Superstores 70 Pali Discount stores 173 Albert Supermarkets 47 Hypernova Hypermarkets 23 Despensa Familiar Discount stores 2 Hiper Paiz Hypermarkets 31 La Despensa de Don Juan Superstores 1 Rimi Hypermarkets 6 Rimi Supermarkets Czech Republic El Salvador Estonia CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Market exit in Q1 2005 with the sale of G. Barbosa to an affiliate of US-based investment company ACON Investments. Market exit: 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture (with CSU and La Fragua) sold to Wal-Mart in September 2005. Acquisition of all 67 Julius Meinl stores from Austrian group Meinl in 2005. Market exit: 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture (with CSU and La Fragua) sold to Wal-Mart in September 2005. Since January 2005, operations through Rimi Eesti, a joint venture between ICA (majority-owned by Ahold) and Kesko of Finland. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 10 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Guatemala 1 Club de Compras Warehouse clubs 68 Despensa Familiar Discount stores 6 Hiper Paiz Hypermarkets 27 Supertienda Paiz Supermarkets 2 Tiendas de conveniecia Convenience stores 21 Despensa Familiar Discount stores 6 Maxi Supermercados Superstores 10 Pali Discount stores 1 Supertienda Paiz Supermarkets 6 Maxi Rimi Hypermarkets 35 Rimi Supermarkets 3 Hyper Rimi Hypermarkets 39 Rimi Supermarkets 45 AH to go Convenience stores 6 AH XL Superstores 707 Albert Heijn Supermarkets 471 C1000 Supermarkets 495 Gall & Gall Liquor stores 4 La Union Supermarkets 16 Pali Discount stores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Ahold cont. Honduras Latvia Lithuania Netherlands Nicaragua CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Comments & 2005 updates Market exit: 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture (with CSU and La Fragua) sold to Wal-Mart in September 2005. Market exit: 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture (with CSU and La Fragua) sold to Wal-Mart in September 2005. Since January 2005, operations through Rimi Eesti, a joint venture between ICA (majority-owned by Ahold) and Kesko of Finland. Since January 2005, operations through Rimi Eesti, a joint venture between ICA (majority-owned by Ahold) and Kesko of Finland. 426 Etos Drugstores C1000 is operated by subsidiary Schuitema. Market exit: 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture (with CSU and La Fragua) sold to Wal-Mart in September 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 11 Company & Key data 2004 Ahold cont. Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Norway 40 ICA Express Forecourt stores 16 ICA MAXI Hypermarkets 357 ICA Nær Neighbourhood stores 70 ICA Supermarked Supermarkets 44 Livi Supermarkets 112 Matkroken Neighbourhood stores 374 Rimi Discount stores 195 ServiceMat Neighbourhood stores 5 Stop & Shop Convenience stores 170 Albert Supermarkets 28 Hypernova Hypermarkets Poland Portugal 9 Feira Nova Hypermarkets 19 Feira Nova Superstores 177 Pingo Doce Supermarkets Slovakia 19 Hypernova Hypermarkets & Superstores Sweden 115 ICA Express Forecourt stores 126 ICA Kvantum Supermarkets 930 ICA nära Neighbourhood stores 513 ICA Supermarket Supermarkets 37 MAXI ICA Stormarknad Hypermarkets 58 Netto Discount stores Giant (Carlisle) Hypermarkets & Superstores USA CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 116 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Operations through a 60% stake in ICA AB. Ahold completed the sale of its 13 larger Hypernova stores in 2005: 12 were bought by Carrefour and one by Real (Metro). Operations through JMR, a joint venture with Jerónimo Martins (which holds a 51% majority stake), comprising the mainland retail operations but excluding all cash & carry and island activities. 12 Etos Drugstores Operations through a 60% stake in ICA AB. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 12 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Ahold cont. TOTAL Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 199 Giant G (Landover) Hypermarkets & Superstores 348 Stop & Shop Hypermarkets & Superstores 67 Sugarcreek Forecourt stores 162 Tops Friendly Markets Superstores 10 Tops Xpress Convenience stores 127 Wilson Farms Supermarkets 6 826 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates In June 2005, Ahold sold Sugarcreek to WFI Acquisition as part of its divestment programme. Tops announced in July 2005 plans to sell 31 stores. In June 2005, Ahold sold Wilson Farms to WFI Acquisition as part of its divestment programme. 438 Aldi Net Sales (Euro mn) 34 494e Foreign Sales (%) 42 Food Sales (%) 82 No. of Countries 12 Australia 83 Aldi Discount stores Austria 334 Hofer Discount stores Belgium 385 Aldi Discount stores Denmark 227 Aldi Discount stores France 645 Aldi Discount stores Germany 2 405 Aldi Markt Discount stores 1 530 Aldi Süd Discount stores Hungary Aldi’s Australian operation is also studying the New Zealand market. Aldi launched a non-food banner, “1001”, in April 2005 at a store in Mannheim. The format sells unsold promotional goods from Aldi stores. Market entry expected, probably in 2006. Ireland 25 Aldi Discount stores Luxembourg 10 Aldi Discount stores Netherlands 405 Aldi Discount stores Portugal Market entry expected in 2005 or 2006. Slovenia Market entry expected in 2005 via Austrian subsidiary Hofer. Spain CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 100 Aldi Discount stores Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 13 Company & Key data 2004 Aldi cont. Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Switzerland Market entry expected in late 2005. United Kingdom 290 Aldi Discount stores USA 780 Aldi Discount stores 210 Trader Joe’s Supermarkets TOTAL Comments & 2005 updates 7 429 Aldi is aiming to reach 500 stores within five years. To support growth, it is planning refurbishments and openings in affluent areas. 0 Auchan Net Sales (Euro mn) 30 046 Foreign Sales (%) 47 Food Sales (%) 60 No. of Countries 13 Angola 1 Jumbo Hypermarkets Argentina 3 Auchan Hypermarkets China 11 Auchan Hypermarkets 41 RT Mart Hypermarkets 415 Atac Supermarkets 116 Auchan Hypermarkets Auchan is introducing at all its French hypermarkets “Self-Discount” areas, offering low-price everyday groceries. 4 Au Marché Vrac Discount stores Au Marché Vrac is one of several discount concepts being tested by Auchan in France. The retailer also launched in 2005 “Easy Marché”. 1 Chronodrive Supermarkets 1 La Cave d’Auchan Wine cellars 3 Les Halles d’Auchan Superstores 9 Auchan Hypermarkets France Hungary Italy CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 39 Auchan Hypermarkets Market exit in 2005: stores sold to Spanish group BTP San José. 71 Bricocenter DIY stores Italian holding company Ifil has withdrawn from its joint venture with Auchan. In late 2004, Auchan acquired 100% control of the Auchan hypermarkets and SMA supermarkets, as well as a 50% stake in DIY retailer SIB and 51% of the property company Gallerie Commerciali Italia. In March 2005, Ifil and Auchan then sold the Rinascente department stores and Upim clothing stores to a consortium led by Pirelli Real Estate. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 14 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Auchan cont. Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format 1 364 Sma Supermarkets 1 Jam Clothing stores 18 La Rinascente Department stores Luxembourg 1 Auchan Hypermarkets Morocco 16 Acima Supermarkets 10 Marjane Hypermarkets 19 Auchan Hypermarkets 12 Elea Supermarkets 14 Jumbo Hypermarkets 2 Pão de Açúcar Supermarkets Russia 6 Auchan Hypermarkets Spain 3 7d Neighbourhood stores 45 Alcampo Hypermarkets 103 Aro Rojo Neighbourhood stores 122 Sabeco Supermarkets 23 RT Mart Hypermarkets Poland Portugal Taiwan TOTAL Non-food operations 2004 2 383 9 Leroy Merlin DIY stores 410 Upim Clothing stores 4 Box Electrical goods store Comments & 2005 updates Jointly operated by Auchan’s Bricocenter and French chain Leroy Merlin since 1998. Both Auchan and Leroy Merlin are owned by the Mulliez family but operate independently of each other. Launch of the Atak supermarket banner in Moscow scheduled for September 2005. 513 Axel Johnson Net Sales (Euro mn) 4 213 Foreign Sales (%) 14 Food Sales (%) 69 No. of Countries 2 Finland Sweden CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 13 EUROSPAR Supermarkets 274 SPAR Supermarkets 90 Hemköp Supermarkets 23 Närlivs AB Cash & carries 120 SPAR Supermarkets Market exit: Axel Johnson agreed in September 2005 to sell SPAR Finland to SOK. 75 Ahlens Department stores Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 15 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Axel Johnson cont. TOTAL Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 2 SUPER WILLY:S Hypermarkets 105 Tempo Convenience stores 88 WILLY:S Superstores 45 WILLY:S hemma Discount stores 760 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates 75 Big Food Group Net Sales (Euro mn) 7 225e Foreign Sales (%) <1 Food Sales (%) 80 No. of Countries 2 Ireland 8 Iceland Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores United Kingdom 173 Booker Cash & carries 746 Iceland Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 1 750 Premier Convenience stores TOTAL 2 677 Market exit: Iceland decided in August 2005 to divest its Irish stores. Big Food Group was acquired by Icelandic company Baugur in February 2005. 0 BWG Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 136e Foreign Sales (%) 38 Food Sales (%) 85 No. of Countries 2 Ireland United Kingdom TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 27 EUROSPAR Superstores 349 SPAR Supermarkets & neighbourhood stores 35 SPAR Express Convenience stores 28 Value Centre Cash & carries 500 Bargain Booze Off-licences 22 J. & J. Foods Cash & carries 220 Mace Convenience stores 1 181 BWG has put franchise banner Bargain Booze up for sale. 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 16 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Romania 1 Gamma Cash & carries 1 Gamma Supermarkets 60 Alcosto Supermarkets In addition to the outlets listed here, Caprabo’s activities included the wholesale supply of around 480 independent grocery outlets in 2004. 583 Caprabo Supermarkets Caprabo sold cash & carry banner Enaco to Covalco in November 2004. Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Caprabo Net Sales (Euro mn) 2 574 Foreign Sales (%) <1 Food Sales (%) 90 No. of Countries 2 Spain TOTAL 645 Romanian stores date from Caprabo’s acquisition of Spanish retailer Enaco. 0 Carrefour Net Sales (Euro mn) 72 688 Foreign Sales (%) 51 Food Sales (%) 75 No. of Countries 31 Market entry with first hypermarket planned before the end of 2005. Algeria Argentina 28 Carrefour Hypermarkets 333 Dia Discount stores 114 Norte Supermarkets Market entry expected in 2005 through a franchise agreement with Middle East partner Majid Al Futtaim group. Bahrain Belgium Brazil CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 56 Carrefour Hypermarkets 62 Champion Supermarket 127 Contact GB Neighbourhood stores 48 GB Express Convenience stores 1 Rob Supermarkets 263 Super GB Supermarkets 85 Carrefour Hypermarkets 97 Champion Supermarkets 10 hypermarkets acquired from Portuguese retailer Modelo Continente in 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 17 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Carrefour cont. China Colombia Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 208 Dia Discount stores 56 Carrefour Hypermarkets 6 Champion Supermarkets 164 Dia Discount stores 15 Carrefour Hypermarkets Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Market entry in 2005 through acquisition of domestic hypermarket & supermarket operator Chris Cash & Carry. Cyprus Czech Republic 10 Carrefour Hypermarkets Dominican Republic 1 Carrefour Hypermarkets Egypt 2 Carrefour Hypermarkets France 216 Carrefour Hypermarkets 1 022 Champion Supermarkets 642 Ed Discount stores 132 Promocash Cash & carries 1 638 Shopi Convenience stores 2 Carrefour Hypermarkets 5 Champion Supermarkets 134 5 Marinopoulos Supermarkets 16 Carrefour Hypermarkets 120 Champion Marinopoulos Supermarkets 327 Dia Discount stores Guadeloupe (France) 1 Carrefour Hypermarkets Indonesia 15 Carrefour Hypermarkets French Polynesia (France) Greece CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Comments & 2005 updates 17 Carrefour Petrol stations 101-strong Penny discount network acquired from Rewe in July 2005. In a parallel agreement, Carrefour sold its foodservice business Prodirest to a joint venture between Rewe and the Swiss Coop. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 18 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Carrefour cont. Italy 39 Carrefour Hypermarkets 695 Dì Per Dì Convenience stores 14 Docks Market Cash & carries 380 GS Supermarkets Japan 8 Carrefour Hypermarkets Korea, South 27 Carrefour Hypermarkets Malaysia 8 Carrefour Hypermarkets Martinique (France) 2 Carrefour Hypermarkets Mexico 29 Carrefour Hypermarkets Oman 1 Carrefour Hypermarkets Poland 17 Carrefour Hypermarkets 70 Champion Supermarkets 7 Carrefour Hypermarkets 370 Minipreço Discount stores Qatar 1 Carrefour Hypermarkets Reunion (France) 2 Carrefour Hypermarkets 16 Champion Supermarkets 57 Shopi Convenience stores Romania 4 Carrefour Hypermarkets Saudi Arabia 1 Carrefour Hypermarkets Singapore 2 Carrefour Hypermarkets Portugal CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Carrefour formed alliances with two regional operators in 2005: Aligros, which has 160 stores in Puglia, and Ce.Di.Marche, which runs 104 stores in the Marches region. In addition, Carrefour agreed an option to increase its 20% stake in hypermarket partner Finiper. Market exit in 2005 when all eight hypermarkets were sold to AEON. In 2005 Carrefour sold a 30% stake to conglomerate Syarikat Pesaka Antah, in accordance with foreign investment rules. Market exit in 2005 when all 29 hypermarkets were sold to local retailer Chedraui. Carrefour bought 12 hypermarkets from Ahold in February 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 19 Company & Key data 2004 Carrefour cont. Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Slovakia 4 Carrefour Hypermarkets Spain 126 Carrefour Hypermarkets 190 Champion Supermarkets 2 651 Dia Discount stores 32 Puntocash Cash & carries Switzerland 11 Carrefour Hypermarkets Taiwan 34 Carrefour Hypermarkets Thailand 20 Carrefour Hypermarkets Tunisia 1 Carrefour Hypermarkets 1 Champion Supermarkets 11 Carrefour Hypermarkets 7 Champion Supermarkets 239 Dia Discount stores 8 Carrefour Hypermarkets Turkey United Arab Emirates TOTAL 11 037 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Carrefour is converting some supermarkets in Spain to its hypermarket banner. Acquisition of domestic retailer Gima in 2005, including around 80 Gima supermarkets and 40 Endi discount stores. 17 Casino Net Sales (Euro mn) 23 170 Foreign Sales (%) 39 Food Sales (%) 75 No. of Countries 19 Argentina Bahrain Belgium CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 12 Apetito Fast food outlets 8 Hipercasa Home furnishing stores 24 Leader Price Discount stores 8 Planet.com Consumer electronics stores 13 Libertad Hypermarkets 3 Libertad Mayorista Cash & carries 1 Géant Hypermarkets Market entry in 2005 through Geimex, a 50/50 joint venture between Casino and the Baud family, from July 2005. Plans to develop Leader Price discount stores. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 20 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Casino cont. Comments & 2005 updates Benin Market entry in 2005 through a co-operation between Casino/Geimex and local retailer Societé Cosema for development of Leader Price discount stores. Brazil In May 2005, Casino acquired joint control of its Brazilian affiliate CBD with the Diniz family; Casino now controls 50% of voting rights and 68.8% of capital of a holding company controlling CBD. 165 CompreBem Supermarkets 72 Extra Hypermarkets 196 Pão de Açúcar Supermarkets 63 Sendas Supermarkets 55 Extra Eletro Electrical goods stores Market entry in 2005 through a co-operation between Casino/Geimex and local retailer Societé Sodiacam for development of Leader Price discount stores. Cameroon Colombia France CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Casino is present in Colombia via a 33% stake in Almacenes Exito. 1 Exito Discount stores 25 Q Precios Hypermarkets 59 Ley Supermarkets 9 Pomona Supermarkets 341 Casino Supermarkets 35 Imagica Camera stores 242 Casino Cafétéria Catering outlets 1 Komogo Consumer electronics stores 11 Casitalia Neighbourhood stores 299 Monoprix Department stores 146 Eco Service Convenience stores 3 Vivre-Ecouter-Voir Consumer electronics stores 612 Franprix Supermarkets 121 Géant Hypermarkets 393 Leader Price Discount stores In early 2005, Casino opened a first “Géant Discount” store, a discount version of its hypermarket banner. A second outlet is due to open before the end of 2005. Casino owns 50% of Monoprix alongside Galeries Lafayette. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 21 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Casino cont. French Guyana (France) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 2 Daily Monop’ Convenience stores 2 145 Petit Casino Convenience stores 13 PetitCasino 24 Vending Machines 2 509 SPAR Convenience stores 3 Leader Price Discount stores Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Stores operated by local franchisee Louis Delhaize. Market entry in 2005 through Geimex, a 50/50 joint venture between Casino and the Baud family. Plans to develop Leader Price discount stores. Guadeloupe (France) Market entry in 2005 through partnership with Lithuanian retailer IKI. Plans to develop Leader Price discount stores. Latvia Lebanon Non-food operations 2004 1 Géant Hypermarkes 5 Monoprix Supermarkets Lithuania Market entry in 2005 through partnership with Lithuanian retailer IKI. Plans to develop Leader Price discount stores. Madagascar Operations through Vindémia, a joint venture between Casino and Groupe Bourbon operating around the Indian Ocean. In 2005, Casino increased its stake in Vindémia to 70% from 33.34%. Martinique (France) Mauritius Mayotte (France) CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 3 Jumbo Score Hypermarkets 2 Score Supermarkets 5 Casino Supermarkets 1 Géant Hypermarkets 2 Jumbo Score Hypermarkets 14 SPAR Supermarkets 1 Jumbo Hypermarkets Operations through Vindémia, a joint venture between Casino and Groupe Bourbon operating around the Indian Ocean. In 2005, Casino increased its stake in Vindémia to 70% from 33.34%. Operations through Vindémia, a joint venture between Casino and Groupe Bourbon operating around the Indian Ocean. In 2005, Casino increased its stake in Vindémia to 70% from 33.34%. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 22 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Casino cont. Mexico Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 2 Score Supermarkets 2 Snie Cash & carries 10 Smart & Final Warehouse clubs Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Supermarkets Morocco Netherlands New Caledonia (France) Poland Reunion (France) Saudi Arabia CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 2 Aswak Assalam 1 Géant Hypermarkets 286 Edah Supermarkets 43 Konmar Superstores 392 Super de Boer Supermarkets 6 Casino Supermarkets 1 Géant Hypermarkets 17 Géant Hypermarkets 162 Leader Price Discount stores 6 Casino Supermarkets 1 Géant Hypermarkets 8 Jumbo Score Hypermarkets 12 Score Supermarkets 4 Vindémia Cash & carries 1 Géant Hypermarkets Casino is present in the Netherlands via a 45% stake in Laurus. As part of its recovery plan, Laurus is testing discount-style formats “Edah Lekker & Laag” and “Lekker & Laag Superstore”. 6 Agora Music/video stores Operations through Vindémia, a joint venture between Casino and Groupe Bourbon operating around the Indian Ocean. In 2005, Casino increased its stake in Vindémia to 70% from 33.34%. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 23 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Casino cont. Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Market entry in March 2005 through a partnership with domestic retailer Magro (hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores, cash & carries). Switzerland Taiwan 13 Géant Hypermarkets Thailand 40 Big C Hypermarkets 4 Leader Price Discount stores New Leader Price format, “Leader Price by Big C”, introduced in 2005 with national brands and more fresh food. All stores are to adopt this format. Togo Market entry in 2005 through a co-operation between Casino/Geimex and local retailer Cosema; development of Leader Price discount stores. Tunisia Market entry in September 2005 through the opening of the first Géant hypermarket in cooperation with the Mabrouk Group. Market entry in March 2005 through the opening of the first Géant hypermarket in co-operation with Bahrain-based Retail Arabia. United Arab Emirates Uruguay USA Venezuela Vietnam TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 23 Devoto Supermarkets 22 Disco Supermarkets 1 Géant Hypermarkets 176 Smart & Final Warehouse club 47 SM United Grocers Cash & carries 42 Cada Supermarkets 5 Exito Hypermarkets 14 Q Precios Discount stores 3 8 561 Big C Operations through Vindémia, a joint venture between Casino and Groupe Bourbon operating around the Indian Ocean. In 2005, Casino increased its stake in Vindémia to 70% from 33.34%. Hypermarkets 415 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 24 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Argentina 235 Disco Supermarkets 25 Easy DIY stores Acquisition of Disco’s operations from Ahold in 2004. 13 Jumbo Hypermarkets 9 Plaza Vea Hypermarkets 11 Jumbo Hypermarkets 17 Easy DIY stores Acquisition of department store group Almacenes Paris in 2005. 17 Las Brisas Supermarkets 15 Montecarlo Supermarkets 74 Santa Isabel Supermarkets 3 Tops Superstores Comments & 2005 updates Cencosud Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 786 Foreign Sales (%) 34 Food Sales (%) 54 No. of Countries 2 Chile TOTAL 377 42 Chedraui Net Sales (Euro mn) 881 Foreign Sales (%) 5 Food Sales (%) 58 No. of Countries 2 Mexico USA TOTAL 64 Chedraui Hypermarkets 17 La Hogaza Bakeries 10 Suma y Multiplica Cash & carries 19 Supercito Convenience stores 6 El Super Superstores 116 Acquisition of Mexican operations of Carrefour (29 hypermarkets) in March 2005. 0 China Resources Enterprise Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 437 Foreign Sales (%) 87 Food Sales (%) 60 No. of Countries 2 China CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 231 Suguo Convenience stores 1 032 Suguo Supermarkets 82 Suguo Superstores 19 Vanguard Hypermarkets 423 Vanguard Supermarkets 699 China Resources Vogue Clothing stores CRE acquired two local chains in September 2005 with a total of 123 stores. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 25 Company & Key data 2004 China Resources Enterprise cont. Countries of operation (Home country in red) Hong Kong TOTAL Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 38 Vanguard Superstores 31 CR Care Stores 86 CRVanguard Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Healthfood stores 5 Chinese Arts & Crafts Department stores Supermarkets 1 CRC Department Store Department stores 1 942 Comments & 2005 updates 705 C-Market Net Sales (Euro mn) 173e Foreign Sales (%) 4 Food Sales (%) 88 No. of Countries 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 C-Market Superstores Serbia and Montenegro 1 C-Market Cash & carries 213 C-Market Supermarkets TOTAL 215 Small shareholders controlling a majority of C-Market agreed in August 2005 to a takeover by fellow Serbian retailer Delta M. Number of stores in Serbia revised downwards during 2004 as the company provided an interim update. 0 Coles Myer Net Sales (Euro mn) 19 104 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 55 No. of Countries 2 Australia 209 Bi-Lo Supermarkets 163 Kmart Department/variety stores 491 Coles Supermarkets 183 Kmart Tyre & Auto Car centres 598 Coles Express Forecourt stores 9 Megamart 626 Liquorland Off-licences 61 Myer Grace Bros Department stores 253 Target Department/variety stores 12 Kmart Department/variety stores New Zealand TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 1 924 Coles Myer unveiled plans in August 2005 to sell its Megamart chain and possibly its larger Myer department store business. 681 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 26 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Belgium 4 A-Cash Cash & carries 19 DreamLand Toy/games specialist stores 3 Bio-Planet Organic food stores 181 Colruyt Supermarkets 15 CoMarkt Supermarkets 22 EUROSPAR Supermarkets 24 OKay Convenience stores 306 SPAR Neighbourhood stores 30 CocciMarket Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 18 Coccinelle Supermarkets & Neighbourhood store 17 Codi Cash Cash & carries 26 Colruyt Supermarkets Comments & 2005 updates Colruyt Net Sales (Euro mn) 4 438 Foreign Sales (%) 7 Food Sales (%) 77 No. of Countries 2 France TOTAL 646 Colruyt is due to announce before the end of 2005 whether it will open stores in the Netherlands. In France, Colruyt also runs a delivered foodservice operation, Ripotot. 19 Convenience Retail Asia Net Sales (Euro mn) 182 Foreign Sales (%) 2 Food Sales (%) 75 No. of Countries 2 China Hong Kong TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 20 205 225 Circle K Circle K Convenience stores CRA is aiming to open 500 stores in southern China within three years. Convenience stores Convenience Retail Asia Ltd (CRA) is the exclusive licensee for Circle K in Hong Kong, Macau and southern, eastern and northern China. The Circle K tradename is licensed from The Circle K Stores, Inc., USA, part of Canadian-based Couche-Tard. 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 27 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Croatia 4 Ipercoop Hypermarkets Italy 1 020 Coop Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 194 Di.Co Discount stores 78 Ipercoop Hypermarkets & Superstores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Coop Italia Net Sales (Euro mn) 10 589e Foreign Sales (%) <1 Food Sales (%) 2 TOTAL 1 296 0 Coop Norden Net Sales (Euro mn) 9 478 Foreign Sales (%) 65 Food Sales (%) 81 No. of Countries 3 Denmark Norway Sweden 342 Dagli Brugsen Neighbourhood stores 300 Fakta Discount stores 68 Irma Supermarkets 72 Kvickly Superstores 14 Kvickly xtra Hypermarkets 76 Lokal Brugsen Neighbourhood stores 280 Super Brugsen Supermarkets 385 Coop marked Neighbourhood stores 155 Coop Mega Supermarkets 21 Coop Obs! Hypermarkets 330 Coop Prix Discount stores 29 Coop Extra Supermarkets 50 Coop Forum Hypermarkets 209 Coop Konsum Supermarkets Coop Nära Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 101 TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 2 432 Coop Norden, founded in 2002, is a Scandinavian wholesale and retail joint venture between the formerly independent co-operative societies of Sweden (Kooperativa Förbundet), Norway (Norges Kooperative Landsforening) and Denmark (FDB). 14 Coop Obs! bygg DIY stores 14 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 28 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Canada 63 Costco Warehouse clubs Japan 4 Costco Warehouse clubs Korea, South 5 Costco Warehouse clubs Mexico 24 Costco Warehouse clubs Puerto Rico (USA) 3 Costco Warehouse clubs Taiwan 3 Costco Warehouse clubs United Kingdom 15 Costco Warehouse clubs USA 322 Costco Warehouse clubs Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Costco Net Sales (Euro mn) 37 957 Foreign Sales (%) 20 Food Sales (%) 60 No. of Countries 7 TOTAL 439 Launched online store in Canada in 2005. 2 Costco Home Furniture stores 2 Costcutter Net Sales (Euro mn) 556e Foreign Sales (%) 17 Food Sales (%) 90 No. of Countries 3 Ireland 110 Costcutter Convenience stores Poland 70 Costcutter Convenience stores United Kingdom 1 208 Costcutter Convenience stores 1 Numark + Costcutter Combination Food & Drug stores TOTAL 1 389 0 Couche-Tard Net Sales (Euro mn) 6 319 Foreign Sales (%) 50 Food Sales (%) 90 No. of Countries 8 1 950 Couche-Tard Convenience stores Couche-Tard is listed under certain countries because it licenses the Circle K banner worldwide. 125 Dunkin’ Donuts Fast food outlets Couche-Tard is Dunkin’ Donuts’ master licensee for Quebec. China 20 Circle K Convenience stores Franchise held by Convenience Retail Asia. Guam (USA) 10 Circle K Convenience stores Franchise held by South Pacific Petroleum Company. Hong Kong 205 Circle K Convenience stores Franchise held by Convenience Retail Asia. Indonesia 65 Circle K Forecourt stores Japan 2 981 Circle K Forecourt stores Canada CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Franchise held by Uny. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 29 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Mexico 40 Circle K Forecourt stores Taiwan 720 Circle K Convenience stores USA 3 020 Circle K Forecourt stores Stores Banner Format Couche-Tard cont. TOTAL 9 136 Comments & 2005 updates In 2005, Couche-Tard signed a master franchise agreement with Grupo Kaltex for the opening of 250 Circle K stores in the next five years. 0 CP Seven Eleven Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 473 Foreign Sales (%) 29 Food Sales (%) 55 No. of Countries 2 China 23 Lotus Hypermarkets Thailand 2 861 7-Eleven Convenience stores TOTAL 2 884 CP Seven Eleven Public Co Ltd is the retail division of the Charoen Pokphand Group. Operated on a franchise basis. 0 Daiei Net Sales (Euro mn) 13 645 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 55 No. of Countries 3 China Japan CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 12 116 Daiei Big-A Supermarkets Market exit in early 2005 when Daiei sold its 12-strong supermarket unit in Tianjin to Wu-Mart Stores Inc as part of its restructuring plan. Discount stores After requesting help from the Industrial Revitalization Corp. of Japan (IRCJ) in late 2004, Daiei has launched a recovery programme supported by the IRCJ and a consortium of investors. The rehabilitation plan includes debt waivers by the main creditor banks and an ongoing store disposal scheme. 826 55 Station Photo processing stores 97 Bonte Bakeries 243 ATHINE Book shops 184 Daiei Hypermarkets 10 Autoworld Car centres 7 D Mart Discount stores 143 Cordoba Shoe stores 63 Gourmet City Supermarkets 5 Crossty Hobby/leisure stores 4 Hikariya Hypermarkets 4 Jujiya Department stores As part of its reorganisation, Daiei is due to launch a convenience-style supermarket format in November 2005. It has also partnered with drugstore chain CFS, which will supply pharmacy products and give merchandising support. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 30 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Daiei cont. USA TOTAL Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format 19 Hokkaido Supermarket Daiei Supermarkets 350 Lobelia Clothing stores 39 Kobe Lamp Tei Fast food outlets 199 Marché Clothing stores 19 Kyushu Supermarket Daiei Supermarkets 15 Meili Variety stores 407 Orange Food Court Foodservice 3 Nakago Department stores 57 Sakae Supermarkets 99 Robert Clothing stores 57 Seifu Supermarkets 3 Sports World Sport/leisure stores 9 Topos Discount stores 160 ZENON Jewellery stores 119 Volks Restaurants 4 Daiei Hypermarkets Mannings Drugstores 1 213 Comments & 2005 updates 2 060 Dairy Farm Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 186 Foreign Sales (%) 54 Food Sales (%) 78 No. of Countries 8 China Hong Kong India Indonesia CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 7-Eleven Convenience stores 13 Maxim’s Restaurants 610 7-Eleven Convenience stores 4 IKEA Furniture stores 366 Maxim’s Restaurants 219 Mannings Drugstores Maxim’s includes Starbucks franchises. 242 Wellcome Supermarkets Drugstores In 2005, Dairy Farm terminated its joint ventures with RPG Group. It has since formed new joint ventures with Arko Ltd and Bestow Contractors and Developers Private Ltd, retaining 43 Foodworld supermarkets and 32 Health & Glow stores. RPG is to convert the other Foodworld outlets to the Spencer brand. Drugstores Dairy Farm was due to launch a tender offer in September 2005 to raise its 40.54% direct stake in PT Hero Supermarket Tbk. In addition, Dairy Farm holds exchangeable bonds in PT Hero amounting to a further 24.55%. 94 Foodworld Supermarkets 10 Giant Hypermarkets 99 Hero Supermarkets 4 Dairy Farm holds the franchise for 7-Eleven convenience stores in southern China. 188 Includes Starbucks franchises. 30 43 Health & Glow Guardian Under franchise from 7-Eleven Inc. and IKEA. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 31 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Dairy Farm cont. Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 81 Starmart Convenience stores Korea, South Malaysia Singapore Taiwan TOTAL Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 19 Olive Young Drugstores 13 Giant Hypermarkets 157 Guardian Drugstores 47 Giant Supermarkets 6 Photo Finish Photo processing stores 261 7-Eleven Convenience stores 112 Guardian Drugstores 33 Cold Storage Supermarkets 32 Photofinish Photo processing stores 6 Giant Hypermarkets 9 G’Value Discount stores 35 Shop N Save Supermarkets 2 Jasons Market Place Supermarkets 2 IKEA Furniture stores 167 Wellcome Supermarkets 2 276 Comments & 2005 updates Operations through CJ Olive Young Ltd, a 50/50 joint venture between Dairy Farm and South Korean partner CJ Corp. Under franchise from 7-Eleven Inc. IKEA stores are franchises. 628 Dansk Supermarked Net Sales (Euro mn) 4 772e Foreign Sales (%) 33 Food Sales (%) 76 No. of Countries 4 Denmark 13 Bilka Hypermarkets 4 A-Z Department stores 72 Fotex Superstores 31 Toj & Sko Clothing stores 360 Netto Discount stores Germany 233 Netto Discount stores Poland 80 Netto Discount stores United Kingdom 140 Netto Discount stores TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 898 Dansk Supermarked owns 75% of Netto Nord alongside Edeka, which has 25%. However, Edeka is the sole owner of Netto Süd (see Edeka p. 35). Note also that Netto in France, operated by ITM, has no connection with Dansk Supermarked. 35 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 32 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Belgium 178 AD Delhaize Supermarkets 130 Di Drugstores 15 City Delhaize Supermarkets 95 Tom & Co Pet shops 6 Delhaize Neighbourhood stores 125 Delhaize Le Lion Supermarkets 141 Proxy Delhaize Supermarkets 30 Shop ‘n Go Forecourt stores 95 Delvita Supermarkets 2 Delvita Proxy Supermarkets 1 City Delhaize Convenience stores 1 Delhaize Supermarkets 4 A-B City Neighbourhood stores 5 Alfa-Beta Mega Superstores 110 Alfa-Beta Vassilopoulos Supermarkets 10 ENA Cash & carries Indonesia 42 Super Indo Supermarkets Luxembourg 6 AD Delhaize Supermarkets 1 Delhaize Le Lion Supermarkets 1 Delhaize Superette Neighbourhood stores 7 Proxy Delhaize Supermarkets 10 Shop ‘n Go Forecourt stores 1 Delvita City Supermarkets 15 Mega-Image Supermarkets Slovakia 11 Delvita Supermarkets USA 1 222 Food Lion Superstores Comments & 2005 updates Delhaize Group Net Sales (Euro mn) 17 972 Foreign Sales (%) 78 Food Sales (%) 77 No. of Countries 9 Czech Republic Germany Greece Romania CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Delhaize bought 43-store supermarket chain Cash Fresh in the first half of 2005. Market exit in 2005: stores sold to Rewe. Within Food Lion, tests of the Bloom format continue. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 33 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 142 Hannaford Hypermarkets & Superstores 55 Harveys Superstores 104 Kash n’ Karry Superstores Delhaize Group cont. TOTAL 2 340 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Acquisition of 19-strong Victory Super Markets chain in November 2004, with conversion of the stores to the Hannaford banner during 2005. All Kash n’ Karry stores are to be converted to the new Sweetbay Supermarkets format by 2007. 225 Dohle Net Sales (Euro mn) 2 167e Foreign Sales (%) <1 Food Sales (%) 84 No. of Countries 2 Bulgaria Germany TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Hypermarkets & Superstores In a new partnership, Dohle is due to transfer its purchasing activities to Rewe group from January 2006. 3 Dodenhof GmbH & Co. KG Hypermarkets 4 Jaeger Petrol stations In Germany, a large number of supermarkets, neighbourhood stores and convenience stores not listed here are supplied on a wholesale basis by Dohle or Dohle-associated wholesalers, such as Naschwelt. 30 Gutkauf Neighbourhood stores 1 Kaufhaus Groß Variety stores (non-food) 2 Heros Discount stores 1 Kaufhaus Widdel Technical goods stores 82 Hit Superstores 2 Media World Electrical goods stores 25 Marktfrisch Supermarkets 4 Vorteil Bau-Center DIY stores 37 Minipreis Supermarkets 1 Wächtler’s Hardware specialist stores 45 Sagasser Beverage Stores 5 Ullrich Supermarkets 20 Zentralmarkt Cash & carries 1 Hit 250 13 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 34 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Ireland 3 Dunnes Convenience stores 91 Dunnes Variety stores 1 Taste Restaurants Spain 3 Dunnes Variety stores United Kingdom 32 Dunnes Variety stores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Dunnes Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 755e Foreign Sales (%) 22 Food Sales (%) 40 No. of Countries 3 TOTAL 130 0 Edeka Net Sales (Euro mn) 26 300 Foreign Sales (%) 9 Food Sales (%) 84 No. of Countries 5 Austria Czech Republic Denmark Germany CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 845 ADEG aktiv markt Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 23 AGM Cash & carries 22 Magnet Supermarkets 38 E-Delta Supermarkets 45 Aktiv Super Supermarkets 9 Coma Discount stores 30 Complet Neighbourhood stores 91 Focus Neighbourhood stores 77 Merko Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores Edeka’s business in Denmark also comprises delivered wholesale to 1,060 convenience and forecourt stores (at end-2004), including chains such as Shell, 7-Eleven, Candyland, Hydro Texaco, Jaco/Alta, Q8 and RGN. 286 E-aktiv Markt Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 3 Ceka Variety stores (non-food) 114 E-C+C Großmarkt Cash & carries 90 Krane Optic Optical stores 235 E-center Hypermarkets & Superstores 171 Marktkauf DIY stores Acquistion of SPAR Handels AG, Netto Süd and a 25% minority stake in Netto Nord from ITM (Intermarché) in 2005. In addition, Edeka joined the Agenor/Alidis buying group which now comprises ITM, Edeka and Eroski of Spain. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 35 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 TOTAL Comments & 2005 updates Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format 6 400 Edeka Markt Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 28 Sport Treff Sport/leisure stores 1 009 E-neukauf Supermarkets 1 536 K&U Bakeries 182 Marktkauf Hypermarkets & Superstores 684 NP Discount stores 68 Profi Beverage Stores 1 Marktkauf Hypermarkets 1 Marktkauf DIY/garden centres 1 El Corte Inglés Department stores A second department store is planned. El Corte Ingles is also in talks to open a store in Italy. Plans to develop DIY stores. Edeka cont. Russia Non-food operations 2004 11 695 Edeka is planning to transfer ownership of a large number of corporate stores to independent retailers, citing better performance by the latter. 293 El Corte Inglés Net Sales (Euro mn) 15 049 Foreign Sales (%) 2 Food Sales (%) 25 No. of Countries 2 Portugal Spain TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 1 Supercor Supermarkets 1 Supermercado El Corte Inglés Food departments 34 Hipercor Hypermarkets 71 El Corte Inglés Department stores 116 Opencor Convenience stores 33 Sfera Clothing stores 50 Supercor Supermarkets 100 Telecor Consumer electronics stores 32 Supercor Express Forecourt stores 375 Viajes El Corte Inglés Travel agencies 38 Supermercado El Corte Inglés Food departments 272 580 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 36 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Kuwait 1 Lulu Hypermarkets Hypermarkets Oman 4 Lulu Hypermarkets Hypermarkets United Arab Emirates 6 Emirates General Markets Superstores 9 Lulu Center Supermarkets 2 LuLu Hypermarket Hypermarkets Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 3 Al Falah Plaza Shopping malls Comments & 2005 updates Emke Group Net Sales (Euro mn) 265e Foreign Sales (%) 45 Food Sales (%) 60 No. of Countries 3 TOTAL 22 3 Eurospin Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 300e Foreign Sales (%) <1 Food Sales (%) 85 No. of Countries 2 Italy 550 EuroSpin Discount stores Slovenia 4 EuroSpin Discount stores TOTAL 554 Stores launched at the end of 2004. 0 FamilyMart Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 882 Foreign Sales (%) 15 Food Sales (%) 87 No. of Countries 5 China 50 FamilyMart Convenience stores Japan 6 424 FamilyMart Convenience stores Korea, South 2 817 FamilyMart Convenience stores Taiwan 1 701 FamilyMart Convenience stores Thailand 509 FamilyMart Convenience stores 25 CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Office equipment stores Market entry in 2005: first store opened in July in California, with 200 planned by 2009. USA TOTAL Mail Boxes Etc 11 501 25 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 37 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Foodland Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 568 Foreign Sales (%) 56 Food Sales (%) 89 No. of Countries 2 Australia New Zealand TOTAL 81 Action Supermarkets 55 Dewsons Supermarkets 3 FAL Wholesale Cash & carries 30 Foodland Supermarkets 3 Quickstop Forecourt stores 115 Supa Valu Supermarkets 57 Countdown Supermarkets 32 Foodtown Supermarkets 11 Fresh Choice Supermarkets 30 Super Value Supermarkets 60 Woolworths Supermarkets 26 Woolworths Quickstop Forecourt stores 503 Foodland agreed to a joint takeover offer from Metcash (Australia) and Woolworths (Australia) in May 2005. Woolworths is to acquire Foodland’s New Zealand business, along with 22 Action stores (including three development sites) in Australia, while Metcash is to acquire the bulk of Foodland’s Australian operations. 0 Fozzy Net Sales (Euro mn) 195e Foreign Sales (%) 2 Food Sales (%) 88 No. of Countries 2 Russia 1 Silpo Supermarkets Ukraine 22 Dnepryanka Neighbourhood stores 18 Fora Discount stores 2 Fozzy Cash & carries 53 Silpo Supermarkets TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 96 8 Bud Zdorov Drugstores 8 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 38 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Portugal 6 Froiz Supermarkets Spain 5 Cash Froiz Cash & carries 152 Froiz Supermarkets 3 Hiper Froiz Superstores 57 Merca Más Neighbourhood stores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 9 San Luis Electrical goods stores 20 San Luis Electrical goods stores Comments & 2005 updates Froiz Net Sales (Euro mn) 360 Foreign Sales (%) 8 Food Sales (%) 86 No. of Countries 2 TOTAL 223 0 Gadisa Net Sales (Euro mn) 816 Foreign Sales (%) 3 Food Sales (%) 82 No. of Countries 2 Portugal Spain TOTAL 12 Cash Ifa Cash & carries 198 Claudio Convenience stores 19 Claudio Supermarkets 177 Gadis Supermarkets 10 Haley Superstores 416 29 Giant Stores Net Sales (Euro mn) 354e Foreign Sales (%) 14 Food Sales (%) 60 No. of Countries 4 Bahrain 1 Giant Hypermarkets Lebanon 1 Giant Hypermarkets Qatar 1 Giant Hypermarkets Saudi Arabia 12 Giant Hypermarkets TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 15 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 39 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Romania 4 Gima Superstore Supermarkets Turkey 50 Endi Discount stores 76 Gima Supermarkets 5 X-Large Discount stores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Gima Net Sales (Euro mn) 493e Foreign Sales (%) 8 Food Sales (%) 89 No. of Countries 2 TOTAL 135 Carrefour acquired Gima in 2005. 0 Globus Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 680e Foreign Sales (%) 14 Food Sales (%) 55 No. of Countries 2 Czech Republic 11 Globus Hypermarkets 6 Globus DIY stores Germany 36 Globus Hypermarkets 49 Globus Baumarkt DIY stores TOTAL 47 Globus is also considering entering Russia. 55 H.E. Butt Net Sales (Euro mn) 8 856e Foreign Sales (%) 5 Food Sales (%) 90 No. of Countries 2 Mexico 21 H-E-B Hypermarkets USA 284 H-E-B Hypermarkets & Superstores TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 305 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 40 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format China 1 Hunan Heiwado Hypermarkets Japan 31 AL Plaza Heiwado Hypermarkets 82 COCO’S Restaurants 21 Friend Mart Supermarkets 45 Heiwado Superstores 20 KFC Fast food outlets 2 Super Friend Supermarkets 1 Viva City Hypermarkets 2 Yell Hypermarkets Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 45 ABC Book Center Book shops Comments & 2005 updates Heiwado Net Sales (Euro mn) 2 797 Foreign Sales (%) 2 Food Sales (%) 59 No. of Countries 2 TOTAL 205 Under licence. 45 IKI Net Sales (Euro mn) 296e Foreign Sales (%) 0 Food Sales (%) 87 No. of Countries 1 NEW ENTRY 2005 ! Market entry in 2005 with IKI supermarkets, Ikiukas convenience stores and through a partnership with Casino to roll out Leader Price discount stores. Latvia Lithuania TOTAL 67 Iki Supermarkets 14 Ikiukas Convenience stores 51 Pigiau Grybo Discount stores 132 Partnership with Casino to develop Leader Price discount stores in Lithuania from 2005. 0 ITM (Intermarché) Net Sales (Euro mn) 34 052e Foreign Sales (%) 28 Food Sales (%) 70 No. of Countries 9 Belgium 16 Écomarché Convenience stores 46 Intermarché Supermarkets Bosnia and Herzegovina 9 InterEx Supermarkets France 310 Ecomarché Convenience stores 475 Bricomarché DIY stores 1 500 Intermarché Supermarkets 8 Espace Temps Music/video stores 400 Le Relais des Mousquetaires Neighbourhood stores 69 Logimarché DIY stores CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 41 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) ITM (Intermarché) cont. Germany Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format 320 Netto Discount stores 139 Roady Car centres 75 Restaumarché Restaurants 160 Vêtimarché Clothing stores Market exit in 2005 with the sale of SPAR Handels AG, Netto Süd and a 25% minority stake in Netto Nord to Edeka. In addition, Edeka joined the Agenor/Alidis buying group which now comprises ITM, Edeka and Eroski of Spain. As well as the German outlets listed, there is also a delivered wholesale business called Gutkauf, which sold goods to around 3,600 retail outlets at the end of 2004. 30 EUROSPAR Supermarkets 1 008 Netto Discount stores 4 Prima Discount stores 2 150 SPAR Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores Poland 104 Intermarché Supermarkets 29 Bricomarché DIY stores Portugal 54 Écomarché Convenience stores 19 Bricomarché DIY stores 120 Intermarché Supermarkets 19 Stationmarché Car centres Romania 2 InterEx Supermarkets Serbia and Montenegro 1 Interex Supermarkets Spain 82 Intermarché Supermarkets TOTAL 6 231 Comments & 2005 updates 918 Ito-Yokado Net Sales (Euro mn) 26 969 Foreign Sales (%) 27 Food Sales (%) 74 No. of Countries 17 Store numbers are listed for all 7-Eleven companyowned, franchised and licensed operations worldwide in view of Ito-Yokado’s majority ownership of 7-Eleven Inc. USA. However, the sales figure given for Ito-Yokado represents consolidated net sales only. Australia 320 7-Eleven Convenience stores Canada 488 7-Eleven Convenience stores CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Franchise held by the Withers and Barlow families. Wholly-owned subsidiary of 7-Eleven Inc. (USA). Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 42 Company & Key data 2004 Ito-Yakado cont. Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format China 10 7-Eleven Convenience stores Beijing stores via joint venture controlled by SevenEleven Japan. 188 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Dairy Farm in southern China. 5 Ito-Yokado Hypermarkets Denmark 46 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Reitan. Guam (USA) 8 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Micronesia Seven Inc. Hong Kong 610 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Dairy Farm. Convenience stores Ito-Yokado established a new parent company, Seven & I Holdings, as of September 2005 to increase corporate value and protect itself from a hostile takeover. Seven & I’s plans include acquiring 100% control of 7-Eleven Inc. and closing up to 30 unprofitable stores in Japan. Japan 10 824 7-Eleven Stores 53 Banner Mary Ann Format Clothing stores Comments & 2005 updates Ito-Yokado is also planning to develop shopping malls in a joint venture with trading house Mitsui & Co., and in-store branches for bank division IY Bank. 2 7-Eleven Forecourt stores 5 Oshman’s Hobby/leisure stores 582 Denny’s Restaurants 3 Robinson’s Department stores 338 Famil Restaurants 181 Ito-Yokado Hypermarkets 3 Ito-Yokado Marudai Hypermarkets 2 Ito-Yokado Sanei Supermarkets 146 POPPO Restaurants 110 York-Benimaru Superstores 56 YorkMart Supermarkets Korea, South 1 179 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Lotte. Malaysia 460 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Convenience Shopping Sdn Bhd. Mexico 491 7-Eleven Convenience stores Joint venture between Grupo Chapa and 7-Eleven Inc. (USA). Norway 77 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Reitan. CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 43 Company & Key data 2004 Ito-Yakado cont. Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Phillippines 257 7-Eleven Convenience stores Puerto Rico (USA) 12 7-Eleven Convenience stores Singapore 261 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Dairy Farm. Sweden 78 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by Reitan. Taiwan 3 625 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by President Chain Store. Thailand 2 861 7-Eleven Convenience stores Franchise held by CP Seven Eleven. Turkey 65 7-Eleven Convenience stores USA 5 788 7-Eleven Convenience stores TOTAL 29 073 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Franchise held by President Chain Store. Franchise held by Opet Petrokülük. 61 Jerónimo Martins Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 495 Foreign Sales (%) 30 Food Sales (%) 73 No. of Countries 2 Poland 725 Biedronka Discount stores Portugal 9 Feira Nova Hypermarkets 19 Feira Nova Superstores 190 Pingo Doce Supermarkets 34 Recheio Cash & carries TOTAL 977 Operations include JMR, a joint venture with Ahold (which holds a 49% minority stake) comprising the Portuguese mainland retail operations but excluding all cash & carry and island activities. 0 Kesko Net Sales (Euro mn) 7 507 Foreign Sales (%) 11 Food Sales (%) 45 No. of Countries 6 Estonia CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 6 Citymarket Hypermarkets 1 Asko Furniture stores 1 Kesko SuperNetto Cash & carries 5 Kesko Agro Agricultural supply stores 47 Säästumarket Discount stores 4 K-rauta DIY stores Operations of Rimi hypermarkets and supermarkets through Rimi Eesti, a joint venture between ICA (majority-owned by Ahold) and Kesko of Finland. For details of ICA’s stores, see Ahold p. 10. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 44 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Kesko cont. Finland Latvia Lithuania Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 3 Sotka Furniture stores 11 Cassa Discount stores 103 Andiamo Shoe stores 51 K Citymarket Hypermarkets 33 Anttila Department stores 17 Kespro Cash & carries 29 Asko Furniture stores 344 K Extra Convenience stores 93 Intersport Sport/leisure stores 135 K-food Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 15 K Non-food stores 331 K market Supermarkets 100 Kesko Agro Agricultural supply stores 70 K pikkolo Convenience stores 43 K-Rauta DIY stores 153 K-supermarkets Supermarkets 59 Musta Pörssi Consumer electronics stores 137 Pikoil Forecourt stores 102 Rautia DIY stores 32 Sotka Furniture stores 125 Tähti Optikko Optical stores 5 Citymarket Hypermarkets 1 Asko Furniture stores 25 Supernetto Discount stores 5 Kesko Agro Agricultural supply stores 1 K-rauta DIY stores 1 Sotka Furniture stores 3 Kesko Agro Agricultural supply stores 13 Senukai DIY stores CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Operations of Rimi hypermarkets and supermarkets through Rimi Eesti, a joint venture between ICA (majority-owned by Ahold) and Kesko of Finland. For details of ICA’s stores, see Ahold p. 11. Operations of Rimi hypermarkets and supermarkets through Rimi Eesti, a joint venture between ICA (majority-owned by Ahold) and Kesko of Finland. For details of ICA’s stores, see Ahold p. 11. Acquisition of the Byggmakker hardware chain (133 outlets) in July 2005. Norway Russia Comments & 2005 updates 5 Stroymaster DIY stores Acquisition of Stroymaster launched in 2004 and completed in 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 45 Company & Key data 2004 Kesko cont. Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Sweden TOTAL 1 333 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 2 Asko Furniture stores 12 K-rauta DIY stores Comments & 2005 updates 790 Konzum Net Sales (Euro mn) 805e Foreign Sales (%) 2 Food Sales (%) 85 No. of Countries 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 VELPRO Cash & carries Croatia 320 Konzum Neighbourhood stores 53 Konzum Maxi Supermarkets 11 Super Konzum Supermarkets 11 VELPRO Cash & carries Konzum opened a first drugstore in July 2005 under the Kozmo banner. Market entry through the launch of a VELPRO cash & carry store expected before the end of 2005. Serbia and Montenegro TOTAL 396 0 Lawson Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 893 Foreign Sales (%) <1 Food Sales (%) 91 No. of Countries 2 China 210 Lawson Convenience stores Japan 3 Lawson Forecourt stores 8 049 Lawson Convenience stores 25 Natural Lawson Convenience stores TOTAL 8 287 During 2005 Lawson launched “Store 100”, a convenience format offering products for 100 yen. 0 Leclerc Net Sales (Euro mn) 28 000e Foreign Sales (%) 5 Food Sales (%) 64 No. of Countries 6 France CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 1 L Neighbourhood stores 3 Leclerc Forecourt stores 116 Leclerc Supermarkets “L” is a new concept due to be rolled out further across northern France. Leclerc is also planning to launch a hard discount format before the end of 2005 if the so-called Loi Galland governing pricing is not significantly reformed. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 46 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Leclerc cont. 384 Leclerc Hypermarkets Italy 14 Leclerc Hypermarkets & Superstores Poland 11 Leclerc Hypermarkets 4 Leclerc Supermarkets Portugal 12 Leclerc Supermarkets Slovenia 1 Leclerc Hypermarkets Spain 7 Leclerc Hypermarkets TOTAL 553 Comments & 2005 updates Leclerc’s operations include several non-food formats, plus foodservice outlets, located within or close to its hypermarkets. These include: Leclerc Vêtements and L Jeans (clothing); Bâti-Brico-Jardi (DIY/gardening stores); Leclerc Meubles (furniture); Centres L’Auto Leclerc (car equipment stores); Espace Culturel (books, music, electronics); Espace Technologique Leclerc (consumer electronics); Manège à Bijoux (jewellery stores); Une heure pour soi (perfume stores); Leclerc Parapharmacie (pharmacies); Leclerc Voyages (travel agencies); Cafeteria Leclerc (self-service restaurants); and from 2005 a new specialist sports format, “Sport et Loisirs”. 1 Louis Delhaize Net Sales (Euro mn) 9 433e Foreign Sales (%) 86 Food Sales (%) 68 No. of Countries 6 Belgium France French Guyana (France) CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 9 Cora Hypermarkets 19 Délitraiteur Delicatessens 325 Louis Delhaize Convenience stores 5 Louis Delhaize l’Epicier Neighbourhood stores 54 Match Supermarkets 140 Smatch Neighbourhood stores 59 Cora Hypermarkets 27 Animalis Pet shops 157 Match Supermarkets 42 Truffaut Garden centres 8 Ecomax Discount stores Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 47 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Louis Delhaize cont. Guadeloupe (France) Hungary Luxembourg Martinique (France) Romania Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 3 Leader Price Discount stores 3 Match Supermarkets 2 Cora Hypermarkets & Superstores 24 Ecomax Discount stores 9 Match Supermarkets 12 Alfa Cash & carries 7 Cora Hypermarkets 135 Match Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 67 Profi Discount stores 2 Cora Hypermarkets 12 Match Supermarkets 9 Smatch Neighbourhood stores 1 Cora Superstores 17 Ecomax Discount stores 4 Match Supermarkets 1 Cora Hypermarkets 16 Profi Discount stores United Kingdom TOTAL Non-food operations 2004 Stores Format Comments & 2005 updates The Leader Price stores are licenced from Casino. 7 1 100 Banner Garden and Leisure Garden centres 76 Manuel Nunes Net Sales (Euro mn) 139e Foreign Sales (%) 6 Food Sales (%) 71 No. of Countries 2 Mozambique 2 Mega Cash & carries Portugal 9 Manuel Nunes Cash & carries TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 11 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 48 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Marks & Spencer Net Sales (Euro mn) 11 368 Foreign Sales (%) 9 Food Sales (%) 45 No. of Countries 4 Ireland 9 Marks & Spencer Variety stores 3 Marks & Spencer Simply Food Specialist food stores Hong Kong 9 Marks & Spencer Variety stores United Kingdom 278 Marks & Spencer Variety stores 129 Marks & Spencer Simply Food Specialist food stores Figures only include company-owned stores. In addition to these, Marks & Spencer has franchised operations (as of August 2005) in Bahrain, Bermuda, Canary Islands (Spain), Channel Islands (UK), Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Dubai, Gibraltar (UK), Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Malta, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates. Marks & Spencer Lifestore Furniture stores 2 Game Variety stores (non-food) 1 Game Variety stores (non-food) 2 Game Variety stores (non-food) 11 Builders Warehouse DIY stores 1 USA TOTAL 25 Kings Super Markets In July 2005, Marks & Spencer sold its Lifestore in Newcastle to Active Asset Investment, which will lease it to Danish furniture retailer Ilva. Supermarkets 453 1 Massmart Net Sales (Euro mn) 2 965 Foreign Sales (%) 4 Food Sales (%) 48 No. of Countries 8 Botswana Lesotho 6 Trident Cash & carries 2 CBW Wholesalers Cash & carries Mauritius Namibia South Africa CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 1 49 CBW Wholesalers CBW Wholesalers Cash & carries Cash & carries Massmart has expanded its DIY business by acquiring local chains Federated Timbers, Servistar and de la Ray in 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 49 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format 6 Jumbo Cash & carries 61 Game Variety stores (non-food) 12 Makro Warehouse clubs 10 Tile Warehouse Hardware specialist stores Uganda 1 Game Variety stores (non-food) Zambia 1 Game Variety stores (non-food) Massmart cont. Zimbabwe TOTAL 2 Makro Comments & 2005 updates Warehouse clubs 78 89 Mega Mart Net Sales (Euro mn) 448 Foreign Sales (%) 13 Food Sales (%) 60 No. of Countries 2 China 1 Mega Mart Hypermarkets Korea, South 11 Mega Mart Hypermarkets TOTAL 12 0 Meinl Net Sales (Euro mn) 170 Foreign Sales (%) 68 Food Sales (%) 92 No. of Countries 3 Austria 1 Meinl am Graben Supermarkets Czech Republic 67 Julius Meinl Supermarkets Poland 9 Julius Meinl Supermarkets TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 77 Meinl is in the process of withdrawing from retailing. 106 Droxi Drugstores Sale of all Julius Meinl stores to Ahold in 2005, with the sale of Droxi due to follow. Market exit in 2005 with stores to be sold to Tesco. 106 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 50 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 Mercator Hypermarkets & Superstores Croatia 3 Mercator Hypermarkets 78 Mercator Supermarkets Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Mercator Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 553 Foreign Sales (%) 14 Food Sales (%) 58 No. of Countries 4 In August 2005, Mercator agreed to acquire Era’s 68-strong cross-border store network in Croatia. Mercator withdrew its bid for supermarket operator C-Market in August 2005. Small shareholders accepted a rival bid from Serbian retailer Delta M. Serbia and Montenegro 1 Mercator Hypermarkets Slovenia 5 Hura! Discount stores 1 Maxi Department stores 22 Mercator Hypermarkets & Superstores 320 Mercator Non-food stores 380 Mercator Neighbourhood stores 30 Mercator Variety stores (non-food) 410 Mercator Supermarkets TOTAL 902 Various specialist formats. 351 Metcash (South Africa) Net Sales (Euro mn) 6 352e Foreign Sales (%) 76 Food Sales (%) 89 No. of Countries 10 Angola Australia CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 12 Metro Cash & carries 17 Australian Liquor Marketers Cash & carries 38 Campbells Cash & Carry Cash & carries 4 C-Store Distribution Cash & carries 1 090 IGA Supermarkets 95 Lucky 7 Convenience stores 170 Supa IGA Supermarkets 1 Valumart Discount stores The operations in Australia and New Zealand are no longer part of Metcash (South Africa) after being spun off in early 2005. Until that time, Metoz (Metcash South Africa) held a majority 52.0% stake in Metcash Trading Ltd Australasia. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 51 Company & Key data 2004 Metcash (South Africa) cont. Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Botswana 430 Lucky 7 Neighbourhood stores 23 Metro Cash & carries 2 Metsef Trade Centre Cash & carries 13 Lucky 7 Neighbourhood stores 3 Metro Cash & carries 52 McConnell Cash & Carry Cash & carries 4 Metro Cash & carries 114 People’s Trading Centre Supermarkets Mozambique 1 Metro Cash & carries New Zealand 2 Australian Liquor Marketers Cash & carries South Africa 220 Friendly 7-Eleven Convenience stores 58 Friendly Everyday Convenience stores 98 IGA Friendly Grocer Supermarkets 145 Metro Cash & carries 41 Solly Kramer’s Liquor stores 15 Trade Centre Cash & carries 17 Kwiksave Supermarkets 19 Lucky 7 Neighbourhood stores 2 Metro Cash & carries 17 Jaggers Cash & carries 250 Lucky 7 Neighbourhood stores 4 Trador Cash & carries Kenya Malawi Uganda Zimbabwe TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 2 957 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Market exit in 2005 following spin-off of Metcash Trading. 4 Stax Electrical goods stores 4 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 52 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Austria 12 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries 16 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores 4 Praktiker DIY stores 8 Saturn Consumer electronics stores 15 Galeria Inno Department stores 5 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores 1 Praktiker DIY stores 27 Metro Bureau Office equipment stores 22 Planete Saturn Consumer electronics stores Comments & 2005 updates Metro Group Net Sales (Euro mn) 56 409 Foreign Sales (%) 49 Food Sales (%) 48 No. of Countries 29 Belgium 8 Makro Cash & carries Bulgaria 7 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries China 23 Metro Cash & carries Croatia 3 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries Czech Republic 11 Makro Cash & Carry Cash & carries Denmark 4 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries France 83 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries Germany Greece CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 55 Comet Neighbourhood stores 119 Kaufhof Department stores 217 Dinea Catering outlets 197 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores 436 Extra Superstores 278 Praktiker DIY stores 29 Kaufhof Food departments 105 Saturn Consumer electronics stores 114 Metro Cash & carries 15 Sportarena Sport/leisure stores 272 Real Hypermarkets 6 Makro Cash & carries 7 Praktiker DIY stores 119 Extra stores were sold to Rewe in January 2005, while certain other outlets were converted to Real, sold off in small groups or closed. This should leave the chain with around 290 outlets at end-2005. The entire Praktiker division, meanwhile, is expected to be sold or spun off by the end of 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 53 Company & Key data 2004 Metro Group cont. Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Hungary 13 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries 11 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores 15 Praktiker DIY stores 2 Saturn Consumer electronics stores 54 Media World Consumer electronics stores 4 Saturn Consumer electronics stores 3 bâtiself DIY stores India 2 Metro Cash & carries Italy 42 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries Japan 2 Metro Cash & carries Luxembourg Moldova 1 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries Morocco 6 Makro Cash & carries Netherlands 16 Makro Cash & carries First store opened in December 2004. 16 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores Market entry with first cash & carry outlet planned before the end of 2005. Pakistan Poland 21 Makro Cash & carries 24 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores 27 Real Hypermarkets 16 Praktiker DIY stores 1 Saturn Consumer electronics stores Portugal 10 Makro Cash & carries 1 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores Romania 21 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries 7 Praktiker DIY stores Russia 14 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries Launch of the Real hypermarket banner in Moscow in July 2005. Serbia and Montenegro First store opened in January 2005. Slovakia 5 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries Spain 30 Makro Cash & carries Switzerland CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Comments & 2005 updates 22 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores 14 Media Markt Consumer electronics stores Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 54 Company & Key data 2004 Metro Group cont. Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Turkey 9 Metro Cash & Carry Cash & carries 8 Praktiker DIY stores 7 Real Hypermarkets Ukraine 4 Metro Cash & carries United Kingdom 33 Makro Cash & carries Vietnam 4 Metro Cash & carries TOTAL 1 547 Comments & 2005 updates 1 017 Migros Net Sales (Euro mn) 13 152 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 59 No. of Countries 3 France 2 Migros MMM Superstores Germany 3 Migros Superstores Switzerland 24 avec Kiosks 117 Ex Libris Book shops 125 Giro-Detaillisten Neighbourhood stores 12 Globus Department stores 135 Migrol Forecourt stores 95 Globus Office World Office equipment stores 206 Migros Catering Restaurants 22 Herren-Globus Clothing stores 290 M Migros Supermarkets 8 Interio Furniture stores 199 MM Migros Superstores 9 M-Electronic Electrical goods stores 40 MMM Migros Hypermarkets 41 Micasa DIY stores 10 M-Parc Garden centres 34 sportXX Sport/leisure stores TOTAL 1 024 348 Migros Türk Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 264 Foreign Sales (%) 31 Food Sales (%) 78 No. of Countries 5 Azerbaijan 3 Ramstore Supermarkets Bulgaria 3 Ramstore Supermarkets Kazakhstan 2 Ramstore Supermarkets Market entry in June 2005 through the opening of a Ramstore hypermarket in Skopje. Macedonia Russia CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 7 Ramstore Hypermarkets 27 Ramstore Supermarkets Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 55 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Turkey 400 Bakkalim Kiosks 3 Migros Hypermarkets 76 M-Migros Supermarkets 71 MM-Migros Supermarkets 34 MMM-Migros Superstores 280 Sok Discount stores Stores Banner Format Migro Türk cont. TOTAL 906 Comments & 2005 updates Acquisition of fellow Turkish retailer Tansas in August 2005. The deal involves over 200 supermarkets. 0 Modelo Continente Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 578 Foreign Sales (%) 28 Food Sales (%) 58 No. of Countries 2 Brazil Portugal TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 48 Big Hypermarkets 1 Hello Clothing stores 1 Cândia Supermarkets 12 Maxxi Atacado Cash & carries 25 Mercadorama Supermarkets 67 Nacional Supermarkets 15 Continente Hypermarkets 16 MaxMat DIY stores 100 M24 Forecourt stores 51 Modalfa Clothing stores 70 Modelo Supermarkets 28 SportZone Sport/leisure stores 27 Modelo Bonjour Supermarkets 13 Vobis Computer stores 62 Worten Electrical goods stores 1 Zippy Clothing stores 365 10 Big hypermarkets sold to Carrefour in 2005. The remaining Big stores in Sao Paulo are also expected to be sold. 172 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 56 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Ireland 353 Centra Convenience stores 7 Musgrave Retailer Services Cash & carries 182 Super Valu Supermarkets 17 Cash Dialsur Cash & carries 54 Dialprix Supermarkets 60 Dicost Neighbourhood stores 11 Super Valu Supermarkets 16 Budgens Forecourt stores 212 Budgens Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 40 Budgens Convenience stores 78 Centra Convenience stores 2 165 Londis Convenience stores 2 Musgrave Retailer Services Cash & carries 36 Super Valu Supermarkets Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Musgrave Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 762 Foreign Sales (%) 48 Food Sales (%) 88 No. of Countries 3 Spain United Kingdom TOTAL 3 233 Acquisition of Londis network of independent stores in 2004. 0 Norma Net Sales (Euro mn) 2 679e Foreign Sales (%) 9 Food Sales (%) 85 No. of Countries 3 Austria First store opened in April 2005. Czech Republic 32 Norma Discount stores France 113 Norma Discount stores Germany 1 180 Norma Discount stores TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 1 325 6 Roth Drogerie-Markt Drugstores 6 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 57 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format China 7 Nextmart Hypermarkets Singapore 44 Cheers Convenience stores 3 Cheers Forecourt stores 76 FairPrice Supermarkets 3 FairPrice Express Forecourt stores 1 Foodland Discount stores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 3 HomeMart Non-food stores Comments & 2005 updates NTUC FairPrice Net Sales (Euro mn) 675 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 86 No. of Countries 2 TOTAL 134 Following a pilot, FairPrice is to run stores at all ExxonMobil petrol stations in Singapore. 3 Olimpica Net Sales (Euro mn) 334e Foreign Sales (%) 0 Food Sales (%) 80 No. of Countries 1 NEW ENTRY 2005 ! Colombia 19 Superdroguerías Olimpica Convenience stores 24 Droguerías Olimpica Drugstores 90 Supertiendas Olimpica Supermarkets 7 Superalmacenes Olimpica Department stores Market entry in June 2005 through the acquisition of a 50% stake in domestic retailer Megasuper. The deal involves over 60 supermarkets and discount stores. Costa Rica TOTAL 109 31 Paterson Net Sales (Euro mn) 175e Foreign Sales (%) 0 Food Sales (%) 89 No. of Countries 1 NEW ENTRY 2005 ! Russia 45 Paterson Supermarkets 1 Paterson Superstores Market entry in first half of 2005 through the setup of company-owned stores. Ukraine TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 46 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 58 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Perekriostok Net Sales (Euro mn) 531 Foreign Sales (%) 0 Food Sales (%) 79 No. of Countries 1 Comments & 2005 updates NEW ENTRY 2005 ! Russia 8 Mini-Perekriostok Discount stores 4 Perekriostok Hypermarkets & Superstores 76 Perekriostok Supermarkets 7 SPAR Supermarkets Market entry in April 2005 through the acquisition of Ukraine’s SPAR network. After some closures and disposals, the retailer should end 2005 with four outlets. Ukraine TOTAL 95 0 Pick ’n Pay Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 975 Foreign Sales (%) 16 Food Sales (%) 87 No. of Countries 6 Australia 77 Franklins Supermarkets Botswana 2 Pick ’n Pay Family Stores Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 18 Score Supermarkets Namibia 11 Pick ’n Pay Family Supermarkets Supermarkets South Africa 48 Boxer Supermarkets 130 Pick ’n Pay Family Supermarkets Supermarkets 14 Pick ’n Pay Hypermarkets Hypermarkets 45 Pick ’n Pay Mini Markets Convenience stores 130 Pick ’n Pay Supermarkets Supermarkets 125 Score Supermarkets 2 Pick ’n Pay Family Supermarkets Supermarkets 7 Score Supermarkets 53 TM Supermarkets Supermarkets Swaziland Zimbabwe TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 662 9 Pick ’n Pay HealthPharm Drugstores 9 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 59 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format China 56 Starbucks Coffee shops Starbucks stores operated on a franchise basis. Philippines 257 7-Eleven Convenience stores 7-Eleven stores operated on a franchise basis. Taiwan 3 625 7-Eleven Convenience stores 125 Cosmed Drugstores 141 Starbucks Coffee shops 4 Muji Variety stores (non-food) Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates President Chain Store Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 989e Foreign Sales (%) 3 Food Sales (%) 82 No. of Countries 3 Starbucks and Muji stores operated on a franchise basis. Market entry through acquisition of Seiyu store in 2005. Vietnam TOTAL 7-Eleven stores operated on a franchise basis. 4 079 129 PriceSmart Net Sales (Euro mn) 491 Foreign Sales (%) 93 Food Sales (%) 59 No. of Countries 14 Aruba (Netherlands) 1 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Barbados 1 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Costa Rica 3 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Dominican Republic 2 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs El Salvador 2 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Guatemala 2 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Honduras 2 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Jamaica 1 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Mexico 3 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Nicaragua 1 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Panama 4 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Philippines 4 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs Trinidad and Tobago 2 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs USA 2 PriceSmart Warehouse clubs TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 30 Note: Chinese licensee went out of business in 2005. PriceSmart had no ownership of the operator. Joint venture dissolved in 2005. In August 2005, PriceSmart sold its interest in PriceSmart Philippines to resolve all outstanding litigation between PriceSmart and E-Class Corporation, one of the minority shareholders of PriceSmart Philippines and its affiliates. 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 60 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Kazakhstan 18 Pyaterochka Supermarkets Russia 415 Pyaterochka Supermarkets Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Pyaterochka Net Sales (Euro mn) 768e Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 90 No. of Countries 2 Market entry in the first half of 2005 through the set-up of a small store network. Ukraine TOTAL 433 0 Rautakirja Net Sales (Euro mn) 660 Foreign Sales (%) 39 Food Sales (%) 48 No. of Countries 4 Czech Republic 13 Amadeo Kiosks 58 M-Trafik Kiosks 60 Relay Kiosks 14 R-Kiosk Kiosks Estonia 195 R-Kiosk Kiosks 3 Apollo Book shops Finland 9 Pizza Hut Restaurants 16 Finnkino Cinemas/video stores 711 R-Kiosk Kiosks 66 Suomalainen Kirjakauppa Book shops 19 Veikkausrasti Betting shops Latvia 411 Narvesen Kiosks Market entry in June 2005: Rautakirja acquired the Lietuvos Spauda kiosk chain, with 540 outlets nationwide. Lithuania TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 1 471 104 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 61 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Denmark 46 7-Eleven Convenience stores 130 Rema 1000 Discount stores Estonia 42 Rema 1000 Discount stores Latvia 2 Cafe Express Coffee Shops 12 Rema 1000 Discount stores Lithuania 18 Rema 1000 Discount stores Norway 77 7-Eleven Convenience stores 450 Narvesen Kiosks 370 Rema 1000 Discount stores 78 7-Eleven Convenience stores 322 Pressbyran Kiosks 3 Rema 1000 Discount stores Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Reitan Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 386 Foreign Sales (%) 23 Food Sales (%) 80 No. of Countries 6 Sweden TOTAL 1 550 Operated under franchise from 7-Eleven Inc. 6 Esthetique Perfumeries Operated under franchise from 7-Eleven Inc. 17 Esthetique Perfumeries Operated under franchise from 7-Eleven Inc. Bipa Drugstores In a new partnership, German-based Dohle is due to transfer its purchasing activities to Rewe from January 2006. 23 Rewe Net Sales (Euro mn) 40 800 Foreign Sales (%) 29 Food Sales (%) 75 No. of Countries 14 Austria 971 Billa Supermarkets 31 Emma Neighbourhood stores 103 Merkur Supermarkets 228 Penny Discount stores 19 Sutterlüty Supermarkets Bulgaria 13 Billa Supermarkets Croatia 16 Billa Supermarkets Czech Republic 72 Billa Supermarkets 150 Penny Discount stores CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 512 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 62 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format France 97 Penny Discount stores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Rewe cont. Germany Penny discount stores were sold to Carrefour in 2005, while Carrefour’s Prodirest foodservice business was sold to transGourmet, a joint venture between Rewe and the Swiss Coop. 4 Akzenta Superstores 143 Idea Drugstores 3 C-Gro Cash & carries 14 Klee Garden centres 12 FBL Fruchtbörse Limberg Supermarkets 12 Kressner Clothing stores 38 Globus Hypermarkets & Superstores 50 ProMarkt Electrical goods stores 3 Handelshof Cash & carries 244 Toom DIY stores 647 HL Markt Supermarkets 70 Karstadt Food departments 108 Kaufpark Supermarkets 1 Kölner Weinkeller Wine cellars 808 Minimal Supermarkets 2 031 Penny Discount stores 3 247 Rewe Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 38 Selgros Cash & carries 1 Standa Supermarkets 87 Toom Beverage Stores 59 Toom Hypermarkets Hungary 140 Penny Discount stores Italy 71 Billa Supermarkets 15 Iper Standa Superstores 180 Penny Discount stores CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Comments & 2005 updates Idea drugstores sold to dm and Schlecker in 2005. 119 Extra Superstores acquired from Metro Group in January 2005 (to be converted into various Rewe formats). Eight Globus stores sold to Dohle in 2005; the others to be converted to Toom banner. Run in a joint venture with German department store operator Karstadt since January 2005. 2 Bipa Drugstores Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 63 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 93 Standa Supermercati Supermarkets 28 Minimal Supermarkets 9 Selgros Cash & carries 13 Billa Supermarkets 7 Selgros Cash & carries 5 XXL Mega Discount Discount stores Russia 18 Billa Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores Slovakia 65 Billa Supermarkets Rewe cont. Poland Romania Switzerland Ukraine TOTAL 5 Pick Fresh Neighbourhood stores 235 Pick Pay Discount stores 295 Primo Neighbourhood stores 22 Prodega Cash & carries 700 Visavis Convenience stores 8 Billa Supermarkets 10 766 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates First Penny discount stores opened in June 2005. Market entry in 2004 through joint venture with Marta. Prodmak chain acquired in January 2005. Delvita stores acquired from Delhaize Group in 2005. Rewe exited consumer retail in 2005 by selling Pick Pay to Swiss retailer Denner and ending its supply agreements with independent operators (Pick Fresh and Visavis). It retains cash & carries and foodservice unit transGourmet, a joint venture with Coop. 977 Safeway (USA) Net Sales (Euro mn) 28 841 Foreign Sales (%) 15 Food Sales (%) 76 No. of Countries 3 Canada 219 Safeway Superstores Mexico 115 Casa Ley Hypermarkets & Superstores USA 24 Carrs Quality Centers Superstores 101 Dominick’s Finer Foods Hypermarkets & Superstores 37 Genuardi’s Family Markets Hypermarkets & Superstores CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 64 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Safeway (USA) cont. TOTAL Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 138 Randalls Hypermarkets & Superstores 950 Safeway Hypermarkets & Superstores 324 Vons Superstores 1 908 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Safeway is continuing to remodel its US network using the fresh-focused “Lifestore” concept. 0 Schwarz Group Net Sales (Euro mn) 34 349e Foreign Sales (%) 42 Food Sales (%) 82 No. of Countries 19 Austria 115 Lidl Discount stores Belgium 220 Lidl Discount stores Bulgaria Market entry with Kaufland expected in 2005/06. Croatia 15 Kaufland Hypermarkets & Superstores Czech Republic 57 Kaufland Hypermarkets & Superstores 97 Lidl Discount stores Denmark Market entry with Lidl expected in 2005. Estonia Market entry with Lidl expected in 2005. Finland 60 Lidl Discount stores France 1 200 Lidl Discount stores Germany 58 Handelshof Superstores 414 Kaufland Hypermarkets & Superstores 2 537 Lidl Discount stores Greece 95 Lidl Discount stores Hungary 20 Lidl Discount stores Ireland 52 Lidl Discount stores Italy 300 Lidl Discount stores Latvia Market entry with Lidl expected in 2005. Lithuania Market entry with Lidl expected in 2005. Netherlands CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 194 Lidl Discount stores Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 65 Company & Key data 2004 Schwarz Group cont. Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Norway 60 Lidl Discount stores 63 Kaufland Hypermarkets & Superstores 110 Lidl Discount stores 180 Lidl Discount stores Poland Portugal Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Romania Slovakia Market entry with Kaufland expected in 2005/06. 20 Kaufland Superstores 28 Lidl Discount stores Slovenia Market entry with Lidl under preparation. Spain 370 Lidl Discount stores Sweden 55 Lidl Discount stores Switzerland United Kingdom TOTAL Comments & 2005 updates Market entry with Lidl under preparation. 330 Lidl Discount stores 6 650 0 Shinsegae Net Sales (Euro mn) 4 647 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 46 No. of Countries 2 China 2 E-mart Hypermarkets Korea, South 71 E-mart Hypermarkets 110 Starbucks Coffee shops TOTAL 183 7 Shinsegae Department stores Under franchise. 7 Shoprite Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 387 Foreign Sales (%) 8 Food Sales (%) 68 No. of Countries 17 Angola Botswana CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 1 Megasave Cash & carries 1 Shoprite Supermarkets 4 Usave Discount stores 1 Checkers Supermarkets 3 Hungry Lion Fast food outlets 2 OK Furniture Furniture stores Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 66 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 2 Megasave Cash & carries 3 Shoprite Supermarkets Egypt 7 Shoprite Supermarkets Ghana 5 Usave Discount stores India 1 Shoprite Hyper Hypermarkets Lesotho 2 Hungry Lion Fast food outlets 1 Megasave Cash & carries 1 Sentra Supermarkets 3 Shoprite Supermarkets Madagascar 7 Shoprite Supermarkets Malawi 2 Shoprite Supermarkets 8 Usave Discount stores Mauritius 1 Shoprite Hyper Superstores Mozambique 1 Hungry Lion Fast food outlets 3 Shoprite Supermarkets 3 Checkers Superstores 2 Hungry Lion Fast food outlets 9 Megasave Cash & carries 4 OK Foods Supermarkets 4 OK Grocer Supermarkets 3 OK MiniMark Convenience stores 21 Sentra Neighbourhood stores 8 Shoprite Supermarkets 4 Usave Discount stores 10 Value Supermarkets Shoprite cont. Namibia Nigeria CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Franchised store opened in Mumbai in December 2004. Three more stores are planned. 2 OK Furniture Furniture stores 8 OK Furniture Furniture stores A first store is due to open in December 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 67 Company & Key data 2004 Shoprite cont. Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format South Africa 89 Checkers Superstores 22 House & Home Furniture stores 22 Checkers Hyper Hypermarkets 128 OK Furniture Furniture stores 40 Hungry Lion Fast food outlets 62 Megasave Cash & carries 25 OK Foods Supermarkets 38 OK Grocer Supermarkets 32 OK MiniMark Convenience stores 71 Sentra Neighbourhood stores 260 Shoprite Superstores 60 Usave Discount stores 8 Value Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores 1 Hungry Lion Fast food outlets 1 OK Furniture Furniture stores 2 Megasave Cash & carries 2 Shoprite Supermarkets 1 Megasave Cash & carries 6 Shoprite Supermarkets 3 Usave Discount stores 1 Megasave Cash & carries 2 Shoprite Supermarkets 7 Hungry Lion Fast food outlets 1 Megasave Cash & carries 18 Shoprite Supermarkets 1 Shoprite Supermarkets Swaziland Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 877 Comments & 2005 updates 163 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 68 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Argentina 15 Makro Cash & carries Brazil 47 Makro Cash & carries China 5 Makro Cash & carries Colombia 8 Makro Cash & carries Indonesia 15 Makro Cash & carries Malaysia 8 Makro Cash & carries Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates SHV Makro Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 148 Foreign Sales (%) 100 Food Sales (%) 80 No. of Countries 9 Makro is based in the Netherlands but operates stores exclusively outside Europe. Metro Group operates the Makro banner in Europe. Netherlands Philippines 12 Makro Cash & carries Thailand 29 Makro Cash & carries Venezuela 20 Makro Cash & carries TOTAL 159 14 Makro Office Centre Office equipment stores 14 SOK Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 781 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 52 No. of Countries 2 Estonia 5 Prisma Hypermarkets 1 Sokos Hotels Finland 52 Alepa Discount stores 280 ABC Petrol stations 46 Prisma Hypermarkets 154 Agrimarket Agricultural supply stores 171 Rosso Restaurants 45 SOK Car centres 180 Sale Discount stores 17 SOK Non-food stores 369 S Markets Supermarkets 20 Sokos Department stores 2 SOK Convenience stores 48 Sokos Hotels 29 SOK Neighbourhood stores 28 SOK Cafés Coffee shops TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 882 SOK agreed to buy SPAR Finland from Axel Johnson in September 2005. 565 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 69 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Austria 49 INTERSPAR Hypermarkets & Superstores 82 Hervis Sportsworld Sport/leisure stores 7 Maximarkt Hypermarkets 1 397 SPAR Supermarkets Comments & 2005 updates SPAR (Austria) Net Sales (Euro mn) 6 200e Foreign Sales (%) 35 Food Sales (%) 81 No. of Countries 5 Market entry in 2005 with the opening of an INTERSPAR hypermarket. Croatia Czech Republic 17 INTERSPAR Superstores 3 Hervis Sport/leisure stores Hungary 18 INTERSPAR Hypermarkets 5 Hervis Sport/leisure stores 22 Kaiser’s Supermarkets 113 SPAR Supermarkets Italy Slovenia TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 14 INTERSPAR Hypermarkets & Superstores 585 SPAR Neighbourhood stores 7 INTERSPAR Hypermarkets & Superstores 26 SPAR Neighbourhood stores 2 255 In addition to the Italian operations of SPAR Austria, SPAR is also represented in Italy by Despar Italia Consorzio, of which SPAR Austria is a member. As of April 2005, the Despar network included 1,990 outlets. 9 Hervis Sport/leisure stores 99 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 70 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Botswana 2 KWIKSPAR Neighbourhood stores 1 Build it DIY stores 20 SPAR Supermarkets 3 SUPERSPAR Superstores Namibia 23 SPAR Supermarkets South Africa 185 KWIKSPAR Neighbourhood stores 43 Build it DIY stores 464 SPAR Supermarkets 113 SUPERSPAR Superstores 3 SUPERSPAR Superstores 2 Build it DIY stores 200 KiK Clothing stores 42 OBI DIY stores 4 OBI DIY stores Comments & 2005 updates SPAR (South Africa) Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 494 Foreign Sales (%) 5 Food Sales (%) 83 No. of Countries 4 Swaziland TOTAL 813 46 Tengelmann Net Sales (Euro mn) 24 203e Foreign Sales (%) 51 Food Sales (%) 66 No. of Countries 16 Austria 356 Zielpunkt Discount stores Bosnia and Herzegovina Canada 56 A&P Hypermarkets & Superstores 76 Dominion Hypermarkets & Superstores 102 Food Basics Superstores 9 The Barn Supermarkets 8 Ultra Food & Drug Supermarkets China Market exit in 2005 as part of restructuring of A&P: Canadian stores sold to Metro Inc. (Canada). 13 OBI DIY stores Czech Republic 118 Plus Discount stores 17 OBI DIY stores Germany 718 Kaiser’s Supermarkets 1 467 KiK Clothing stores 2 710 Plus Discount stores 341 OBI DIY/garden centres 175 TEDI Discount stores (non-food) CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Market exit in 2005 with stores sold to Kingfisher. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 71 Company & Key data 2004 Tengelmann cont. Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Tengelmann is due to open Plus discount stores in late 2005 or 2006. Greece Hungary 22 Interfruct Cash & carries 170 Plus Discount stores Italy Poland 204 Plus Discount stores Portugal 35 Plus Discount stores 17 OBI DIY stores 32 OBI DIY stores 26 OBI DIY stores Russia 6 Interfruct 230 Plus OBI DIY/garden centres 5 OBI DIY stores 5 OBI DIY stores Discount stores Switzerland USA 2 Cash & carries Slovenia Spain Sold Interfruct stores in 2005 to property company SCD Holding. Market entry with Plus discount stores planned for late 2005. Romania Slovakia Comments & 2005 updates 75 A&P Supermarkets 28 A&P Liquor Stores Liquor stores 47 A&P Superfood Mart Superstores 88 Farmer Jack Supermarkets 25 Food Basics Superstores 28 Sav-A-Center Supermarkets 76 Super Fresh Superstores 34 The Food Emporium Superstores 76 Waldbaum’s Hypermarkets Tengelmann’s US division, A&P, is pursuing a restructuring programme involving ongoing store disposals (including the Farmer Jack chain). The retailer plans to concentrate on the metropolitan New York and mid-Atlantic areas. TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 72 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format China 31 Hymall Hypermarkets Czech Republic 18 Tesco Hypermarkets 1 Tesco Superstores France 1 Tesco Vin-Plus Off-licences Hungary 37 Tesco Hypermarkets 27 Tesco Supermarkets 5 Tesco Superstores 71 Tesco Supermarkets 13 Tesco Superstores 4 Tesco Express Convenience stores 1 Tesco Extra Hypermarkets 17 Foodlet Tsurukame Discount stores 25 Fre’c Supermarkets 5 Masushin Cash & carries 39 Tsurukame Supermarkets 40 Tsurukame Land Supermarkets Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Tesco Net Sales (Euro mn) 50 092 Foreign Sales (%) 21 Food Sales (%) 74 No. of Countries 14 Ireland Japan Korea, South 31 Homeplus Hypermarkets 7 Super Express Supermarkets & Neighbourhood stores Malaysia 6 Tesco Hypermarkets Poland 31 Savia Supermarkets 44 Tesco Hypermarkets 2 Tesco Supermarkets CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Market entry in 2004 through a joint venture with Ting Hsin. 6 Tesco Department stores In January 2005, Tesco announced its acquisition of 12 stores from Aram Mart Ltd., including three compact hypermarkets/superstores and nine supermarkets. Acquisition of nine supermarkets from Meinl in 2005, marking Meinl’s exit from Poland. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 73 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 1 Tesco Superstores 18 Tesco Hypermarkets 7 Tesco Superstores Taiwan 5 Tesco Hypermarkets Thailand 49 Tesco Lotus Hypermarkets 12 Tesco Lotus Superstores 46 Tesco Lotus Express Convenience stores Turkey 5 Kipa Hypermarkets United Kingdom 527 One Stop Convenience stores 446 Tesco Superstores 546 Tesco Express Convenience stores 100 Tesco Extra Hypermarkets 160 Tesco Metro Supermarkets Tesco cont. Slovakia TOTAL 2 378 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 5 Tesco Department stores Comments & 2005 updates In September 2005, Tesco acquired 21 petrol stations from Morrisons. It is also planning to open a non-food format before the end of 2005. 11 The Sultan Center Net Sales (Euro mn) 262e Foreign Sales (%) 15 Food Sales (%) 73 No. of Countries 3 Jordan 7 Safeway Supermarkets Kuwait 6 The Sultan Center Superstores 3 TSC X-Press Convenience stores 4 Wholesale Centers Hypermarkets 2 The Sultan Center Hypermarkets Oman TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 22 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 74 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Tradeka Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 264 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 80 No. of Countries 2 Finland Russia TOTAL 19 Euromarket Hypermarkets 7 Neste Quick Shop Convenience stores 236 Restel Restaurants 446 Siwa Neighbourhood stores 98 Valintatalo Supermarkets 1 Siwa Neighbourhood stores 4 Super Siwa Supermarkets 811 34 Restel Hotels Hotels 1 Uny Department stores In June 2005, Tradeka and Wihuri announced the merger of their retail businesses to form the country’s third-largest neighbourhood supermarket operator. Tradeka will own 51% of the new group, Wihuri 16% and Swedish investment firm Industri Kapital 32%, with an option to raise its stake to 67% later. 34 Uny Net Sales (Euro mn) 8 866 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 75 No. of Countries 2 Hong Kong Japan TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 78 APITA Hypermarkets 158 Molie Clothing stores 2 981 Circle K Convenience stores 443 Palemo Clothing stores 6 Joy Mart Uny Superstores 18 Rough Ox Clothing stores 5 La: Foods Core Supermarkets 522 Sagami Clothing stores 3 358 Sunkus Convenience stores 281 Suzutan Clothing stores 57 Uny Hypermarkets 12 U-Home DIY stores 73 U-Store Superstores 6 558 Circle K stores under Licence from Couche-Tard (see p. 29). 1 435 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 75 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Greece 28 Chalkiadakis Supermarkets 37 Panemporiki Supermarkets 136 SPAR Supermarkets Macedonia 7 Vero Supermarkets Serbia and Montenegro 2 Super Vero Superstores Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Comments & 2005 updates Veropoulos Net Sales (Euro mn) 728e Foreign Sales (%) 9 Food Sales (%) 89 No. of Countries 3 TOTAL 210 0 VP Market Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 205 Foreign Sales (%) 27 Food Sales (%) 81 No. of Countries 4 Market entry in 2005: a first supermarket opened in June as part of plans to open 200. Bulgaria Estonia 13 T-Market Supermarkets Latvia 1 Hyper Maxima Hypermarkets 9 Maxima Superstores 2 Mini Maxima Supermarkets 91 T-Market Supermarkets 9 Baze Supermarkets 2 Hyper Maxima Hypermarkets 13 Maxima Superstores 1 Maxima Baze Hypermarkets 15 Media Supermarkets 26 Minima Neighbourhood stores 135 T-Market Supermarkets 6 Albinuta Discount stores Lithuania Romania TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 323 1 Ermitazas DIY stores 1 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 76 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Argentina 11 Wal-Mart Supercenter Hypermarkets Brazil 28 Bompreço 65 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Neighbourhood stores 2 Hiper Magazine Book shops Bompreço Supermarkets 2 Todo Dia Discount superstores 26 Hiper Bompreço Hypermarkets & Superstores 12 Sam’s Club Warehouse clubs 16 Wal-Mart Supercenter Hypermarkets Canada 6 Sam’s Club Warehouse clubs 256 Wal-Mart Discount superstores China 3 Sam’s Club Warehouse clubs 2 Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market Supermarkets 38 Wal-Mart Supercenter Hypermarkets Comments & 2005 updates Wal-Mart Net Sales (Euro mn) 229 632 Foreign Sales (%) 22 Food Sales (%) 45 No. of Countries 13 Acquisition of Bompreço from Ahold in 2004 . Costa Rica Market entry: bought 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture from Ahold in September 2005. See Ahold p. 10 for store details. El Salvador Market entry: bought 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture from Ahold in September 2005. See Ahold p. 10 for store details. Germany 91 Wal-Mart Supercenter Hypermarkets Guatemala Market entry: bought 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture from Ahold in September 2005. See Ahold p. 11 for store details. Honduras Market entry: bought 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture from Ahold in September 2005. See Ahold p. 11 for store details. Hong Kong CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 4 Muji Variety stores (non-food) 1 Seiyu Department stores Wal-Mart’s Japanese affiliate Seiyu sold its Hong Kong stores in 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 77 Company & Key data 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format Wal-Mart cont. Japan 1 Foo:d magazine Supermarkets 2 Daik DIY stores 9 Livin Hypermarkets 9 The Mall Shopping malls 204 Seiyu Hypermarkets & Superstores 72 Seiyu S.S.V. Supermarkets 22 Seiyu The Food Factory Supermarkets 78 Sunny Supermarkets 46 Wakana Fast food outlets Korea, South 16 Wal-Mart Supercenter Hypermarkets Mexico 162 Bodega Aurrerá Hypermarkets & Superstores 50 Suburbia Clothing stores 61 Sam’s Club Warehouse clubs 48 Superama Supermarkets 284 Vips Restaurants 89 Wal-Mart Supercenter Hypermarkets Singapore CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Wal-Mart is present in Japan via The Seiyu Ltd. Wal-Mart owned 42% of Seiyu’s stock as of mid-2005 and is expected to exercise an option to raise this to 50.1% by year-end. Wal-Mart has been leading a reorganisation of Seiyu, which has suffered a series of losses. Market entry: bought 33% stake in CARHCO joint venture from Ahold in September 2005. See Ahold p. 11 for store details. Nicaragua Puerto Rico (USA) Comments & 2005 updates 32 Amigo Superstores 9 Sam’s Club Warehouse clubs 4 Wal-Mart Supercenter Hypermarkets 9 Wal-Mart Discount superstores 2 Muji Variety stores (non-food) 3 Seiyu Department stores Wal-Mart’s Japanese affiliate Seiyu sold its Muji stores in Singapore in 2005. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 78 Company & Key data 2004 Wal-Mart cont. Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format United Kingdom 247 Asda Hypermarkets & Superstores 1 Asda Living Discount superstores 9 Asda Supermarkets 6 George Clothing stores 19 Asda Wal-Mart Supercentre Hypermarkets 551 Sam’s Club Warehouse clubs 1 353 Wal-Mart Discount superstores 85 Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market Superstores 1 713 Wal-Mart Supercenter Hypermarkets 1 Seiyu Supermarkets USA Vietnam TOTAL 4 060 Comments & 2005 updates Asda Living banner launched in October 2004. Market exit in 2005: store sold to President Chain Store of Taiwan. 1 700 Whole Foods Market Net Sales (Euro mn) 3 112 Foreign Sales (%) 90 Food Sales (%) 2 No. of Countries 3 Canada 2 Whole Foods Market Superstores United Kingdom 7 Fresh & Wild Organic food stores USA 154 Whole Foods Market Hypermarkets & Superstores TOTAL 163 Acquisition of London operator Fresh & Wild in 2004. A first Whole Foods Market is due to open in London in 2007. Whole Foods is planning to open a non-food format in California in October 2005. 0 Winn-Dixie Stores Net Sales (Euro mn) 8 561 Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 90 No. of Countries 2 Bahamas 12 City Market Superstores USA 922 Winn-Dixie Hypermarkets & Superstores TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 934 Over 300 store closures were announced in 2005 as the company restructures after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 79 Company & Key data 2004 Food operations 2004 Non-food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Stores Banner Format Australia 456 +Plus Petrol Forecourt stores 169 ALH & MGW Hotels Hotels 382 ALH & MGW Retail Liquor Outlets Liquor stores 120 BIG W Variety stores 131 BWS Liquor stores 158 Dick Smith Electronics Electrical goods stores 11 Cheaper Liquor Liquor stores 18 Dick Smith Electronics PowerHouse Electrical goods stores 36 Dan Murphy’s Liquor stores 122 Tandy Electrical goods stores 14 First Estate Liquor stores 25 Food For Less Supermarkets 694 Woolworths Supermarkets 4 Woolworths Metro Supermarkets Comments & 2005 updates Woolworths (Australia) Net Sales (Euro mn) 18 562 Foreign Sales (%) 0 Food Sales (%) 70 No. of Countries 2 Woolworths has formed a joint venture with Tata Group to develop its Dick Smith Powerhouse electronics banner. A first store is expected to open by the end of 2005. India New Zealand TOTAL Acquisition of parts of Foodland’s network in Australia and entire New Zealand business in 2005. Acquisition of ALH liquor operations in 2004. 44 1 753 Dick Smith Electronics Electrical goods stores 35 Country Road Clothing stores 175 Wholesale Clothing stores Acquisition of Foodland’s New Zealand business in 2005 as part of joint buy-out of Foodland with Metcash (Australia). 631 Woolworths (South Africa) Net Sales (Euro mn) 1 523 Foreign Sales (%) 15 Food Sales (%) 26 No. of Countries 20 Australia Bahrain 2 Woolworths Variety stores Botswana 19 Woolworths Variety stores Ghana 2 Woolworths Variety stores Kenya 5 Woolworths Variety stores Lesotho 2 Woolworths Variety stores CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 80 Company & Key data 2004 Woolworths (South Africa) cont. Food operations 2004 Countries of operation (Home country in red) Stores Banner Format Mauritius 2 Woolworths Variety stores Mozambique 1 Woolworths Variety stores Namibia 5 Woolworths Variety stores New Zealand Nigeria 1 Woolworths Variety stores Oman 2 Woolworths Variety stores Qatar 1 Woolworths Variety stores South Africa 15 Food Stop Convenience stores 5 Food Stop Forecourt stores 4 iSentials Discount stores 149 Woolworths Variety stores Swaziland 3 Woolworths Variety stores Tanzania 2 Woolworths Variety stores Uganda 2 Woolworths Variety stores United Arab Emirates 5 Woolworths Variety stores Zambia 2 Woolworths Variety stores Zimbabwe 2 Woolworths Variety stores TOTAL 231 Non-food operations 2004 Stores Banner Format 6 Country Road Clothing stores 1 Wholesale Clothing stores Comments & 2005 updates Woolworths is to roll out the format after trials with joint venture partner Engen Petroleum. 217 Yimpaş Net Sales (Euro mn) 636e Foreign Sales (%) 1 Food Sales (%) 61 No. of Countries 3 Turkey 46 Yimpaş Hypermarkets 6 Yimpaş Proma Supermarkets Turkmenistan 1 Yimpaş Hypermarkets Uzbekistan 1 Yimpaş Hypermarkets TOTAL CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail 54 0 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 81 Overview of internationalisation by country Country Angola Argentina Aruba (Netherlands) Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain International retailers present International retailers present Auchan, Metcash, Shoprite Colombia Carrefour, Casino, Olimpica, SHV Makro Auchan**, Carrefour, Casino, Cencosud, SHV Makro, Wal-Mart Costa Rica Ahold**, Olimpica*, PriceSmart, Wal-Mart* PriceSmart Aldi, Coles Myer, Foodland, Ito-Yokado, Metcash**, Pick ‘n Pay, Woolworths (Australia), Woolworths (South Africa) Aldi, Edeka, Meinl, Metro Group, Rewe, Schwarz Group, SPAR (Austria), Tengelmann Croatia Coop Italia, Konzum, Mercator, Metro Group, Rewe, Schwarz Group, SPAR (Austria)* Cyprus Carrefour* Czech Republic Migros Türk Winn-Dixie Stores Carrefour*, Casino, Giant Stores, Woolworths (South Africa) Barbados PriceSmart Belgium Aldi, Carrefour, Casino*, Colruyt, Delhaize, ITM (Intermarché), Louis Delhaize, Metro Group, Schwarz Group Benin Country Casino* Denmark Dominican Republic Egypt El Salvador Ahold, Carrefour, Delhaize, Edeka, Globus, Meinl**, Metro Group, Norma, Rautakirja, Rewe, Schwarz Group, SPAR (Austria), Tengelmann, Tesco Aldi, Coop Norden, Dansk Supermarked, Edeka, Ito-Yokado, Metro Group, Reitan Carrefour, PriceSmart Carrefour, Shoprite Ahold**, PriceSmart, Wal-Mart* Estonia Ahold, Kesko, Rautakirja, Reitan, Schwarz Group*, SOK, VP Market Bosnia & Herzegovina C-Market, ITM (Intermarché), Konzum, Mercator, Tengelmann Botswana Massmart, Metcash, Pick ‘n Pay, Shoprite, SPAR (South Africa), Woolworths (South Africa) Finland Axel Johnson**, Kesko, Rautakirja, Schwarz Group, SOK, Tradeka Brazil Ahold**, Carrefour, Casino, Modelo Continente, SHV Makro, Wal-Mart France Aldi, Auchan, Carrefour, Casino, Colruyt, ITM (Intermarché), Leclerc, Louis Delhaize, Metro Group, Migros, Norma, Rewe, Schwarz Group, Tesco Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Dohle, Metro Group, Migros Türk, Rewe, Schwarz Group*, VP Market* Casino* AEON, Costco, Couche-Tard, Ito-Yokado, Safeway (USA), Tengelmann**, Wal-Mart, Whole Foods Market Chile Cencosud China AEON, Auchan, Carrefour, CP Seven Eleven, China Resources Enterprise, Convenience Retail Asia, Daiei**, Dairy Farm, FamilyMart, Heiwado, Ito-Yokado, Lawson, Lotte, Mega Mart, Metro Group, NTUC FairPrice, President Chain Store, Shinsegae, SHV Makro, Tengelmann**, Tesco, Wal-Mart CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail French Guyana (France) French Polynesia (France) Germany Casino, Louis Delhaize Carrefour Aldi, Dansk Supermarked, Delhaize, Dohle, Edeka, Globus, ITM (Intermarché)**, Metro Group, Migros, Norma, Rewe, Schwarz Group, Tengelmann, Wal-Mart Ghana Shoprite, Woolworths (South Africa) Greece Carrefour, Delhaize, Metro Group, Schwarz Group, Tengelmann*, Veropoulos Guadeloupe (France) Carrefour, Casino*, Louis Delhaize Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 82 Country Guam (USA) International retailers present Couche-Tard, Ito-Yokado Guatemala Ahold**, PriceSmart, Wal-Mart* Honduras Ahold**, PriceSmart, Wal-Mart* Hong Kong AEON, China Resources Enterprise, Convenience Retail Asia, Couche-Tard, Dairy Farm, Ito-Yokado, Marks & Spencer, Uny, Wal-Mart** Hungary Aldi*, Auchan, Louis Delhaize, Metro Group, Rewe, Schwarz Group, SPAR (Austria), Tengelmann, Tesco India Dairy Farm, Metro Group, Shoprite, Woolworths (Australia)* Indonesia Ireland Italy Jamaica Carrefour, Dairy Farm, Delhaize, SHV Makro Aldi, Big Food Group**, BWG, Costcutter, Dunnes, Marks & Spencer, Musgrave, Schwarz Group, Tesco Auchan, Carrefour, Coop Italia, Eurospin, Leclerc, Metro Group, Rewe, Schwarz Group, SPAR (Austria), Tengelmann PriceSmart Japan AEON, Carrefour**, Costco, Couche-Tard, Daiei, FamilyMart, Heiwado, Ito-Yokado, Lawson, Metro Group, Tesco, Uny, Wal-Mart Jordan The Sultan Center Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, South Malawi Malaysia Martinique (France) Mauritius Mayotte (France) Mexico Casino, Shoprite Metcash, Shoprite AEON, Carrefour, Dairy Farm, Ito-Yokado, SHV Makro, Tesco Carrefour, Casino, Louis Delhaize Casino, Massmart, Shoprite, Woolworths (South Africa) Casino Carrefour**, Casino, Chedraui, Costco, Gigante, H.E. Butt, Ito-Yokado, PriceSmart, Safeway (USA), Wal-Mart Moldova Metro Group Morocco Auchan, Casino*, Metro Group Mozambique Namibia Netherlands New Caledonia (France) New Zealand Nicaragua Manuel Nunes, Metcash, Shoprite, Woolworths (South Africa) Massmart, Pick ‘n Pay, Shoprite, SPAR (South Africa), Woolworths (South Africa) Ahold, Aldi, Casino, Metro Group, Schwarz Group, SHV Makro Carrefour, Casino Coles Myer, Foodland, Metcash, Woolworths (Australia), Woolworths (South Africa) Ahold**, PriceSmart, Wal-Mart* Nigeria Shoprite*, Woolworths (South Africa) Metcash, Woolworths (South Africa) Norway Ahold, Carrefour, Coop Norden, Ito-Yokado, Kesko*, Reitan, Schwarz Group AEON, Carrefour, Costco, Dairy Farm, FamilyMart, Ito-Yokado, Lotte, Mega Mart, Shinsegae, Tesco, Wal-Mart Emke Group, The Sultan Center Latvia Ahold, Casino*, IKI*, Kesko, Rautakirja, Reitan, Schwarz Group*, VP Market Lebanon Casino, Giant Stores Lesotho Massmart, Shoprite, Woolworths (South Africa) Lithuania Ahold, Casino*, IKI, Kesko, Rautakirja*, Reitan, Schwarz Group*, VP Market Macedonia Madagascar International retailers present Migros Türk, Pyaterochka Kuwait Luxembourg Country Aldi, Auchan, Delhaize, Louis Delhaize, Metro Group Oman Carrefour, Emke Group, The Sultan Center, Woolworths (South Africa) Pakistan Metro Group* Panama PriceSmart Philippines Poland AEON, Ito-Yokado, President Chain Store, PriceSmart**, SHV Makro Ahold, Auchan, Carrefour, Casino, Costcutter, Dansk Supermarked, ITM (Intermarché), Jerónimo Martins, Leclerc, Meinl**, Metro Group, Rewe, Schwarz Group, Tengelmann, Tesco Migros Türk*, Veropoulos CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 83 Country International retailers present Country Portugal Ahold, Aldi*, Auchan, Carrefour, El Corte Inglés, Froiz, Gadisa, ITM (Intermarché), Jerónimo Martins, Leclerc, Manuel Nunes, Metro Group, Modelo Continente, Schwarz Group, Tengelmann Taiwan Puerto Rico (USA) Qatar Reunion (France) Costco, Ito-Yokado, Wal-Mart Carrefour, Emke Group, Giant Stores, Woolworths (South Africa) International retailers present AEON, Auchan, Carrefour, Casino, Costco, Dairy Farm, FamilyMart, Ito-Yokado, President Chain Store, Tesco Tanzania Shoprite, Woolworths (South Africa) Thailand AEON, Carrefour, Casino, CP Seven Eleven, FamilyMart, Ito-Yokado, SHV Makro, Tesco Trinidad and Tobago PriceSmart Carrefour, Casino Tunisia Carrefour, Casino* Romania Caprabo, Carrefour, Delhaize, Gima, ITM (Intermarché), Louis Delhaize, Metro Group, Rewe, Schwarz Group*, Tengelmann*, VP Market Turkey Afra, Carrefour, Gima, Ito-Yokado, Metro Group, Migros Türk, Tesco, Yimpaş Russia Auchan, Edeka, Fozzy, Kesko, Metro Group, Migros Türk, Paterson, Perekriostok, Pyaterochka, Rewe, Tengelmann, Tradeka Saudi Arabia Serbia & Montenegro Singapore Carrefour, Casino, Giant Stores C-Market, ITM (Intermarché), Konzum*, Mercator, Metro Group, Veropoulos Carrefour, Dairy Farm, Ito-Yokado, NTUC FairPrice, Wal-Mart Slovakia Ahold, Carrefour, Delhaize**, Metro Group, Rewe, Schwarz Group, Tengelmann, Tesco Slovenia Aldi*, Eurospin, Leclerc, Mercator, SPAR (Austria), Schwarz Group*, Tengelmann South Africa Massmart, Metcash, Pick ‘n Pay, Shoprite, SPAR (South Africa), Woolworths (South Africa) Spain Aldi, Auchan, Caprabo, Carrefour, Dunnes, El Corte Inglés, Froiz, Gadisa, ITM (Intermarché), Leclerc, Metro Group, Musgrave, Schwarz Group, Tengelmann Sudan Afra Swaziland Pick ‘n Pay, Shoprite, SPAR (South Africa), Woolworths (South Africa) Sweden Ahold, Axel Johnson, Coop Norden, Ito-Yokado, Kesko, Reitan, Schwarz Group Switzerland Aldi*, Carrefour, Casino*, Metro Group, Migros, Rewe, Schwarz Group*, Tengelmann CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Turkmenistan Yimpaş Uganda Massmart, Metcash, Shoprite, Woolworths (South Africa) Ukraine Fozzy, Metro Group, Paterson*, Perekriostok*, Pyaterochka*, Rewe United Arab Emirates Carrefour, Casino*, Emke Group, Woolworths (South Africa) United Kingdom Uruguay USA AEON, Aldi, Big Food Group, BWG, Costco, Costcutter, Dansk Supermarked, Dunnes, Louis Delhaize, Marks & Spencer, Metro Group, Musgrave, Sainsbury, Schwarz Group, Tesco, Wal-Mart, Whole Foods Market Casino AEON, Ahold, Aldi, Casino, Chedraui, Costco, Couche-Tard, Daiei, Delhaize, FamilyMart*, Gigante, H.E. Butt, Ito-Yokado, PriceSmart, Marks & Spencer, Safeway (USA), Tengelmann, Wal-Mart, Whole Foods Market, Winn-Dixie Stores Uzbekistan Yimpaş Venezuela Casino, SHV Makro Vietnam Casino, Metro Group, President Chain Store, Wal-Mart** Zambia Massmart, Metcash, Shoprite, Woolworths (South Africa) Zimbabwe Massmart, Metcash, Pick ‘n Pay, Shoprite, Woolworths (South Africa) *Recent or forthcoming market entry. **Recent or forthcoming market exit. Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 84 Methodology > General The research was carried out by Planet Retail in collaboration with CIES – The Food Business Forum. The survey covers international food retailers. All sales and store figures refer to the end of 2004. Major 2005 developments are included in the “Comments & 2005 updates” column. > Definition of international food retailers These are defined as retailers operating in more than one country that gain a significant proportion of their revenues from food formats (i.e. 20% or above). The survey excludes food retailers operating in only one country and retailers operating exclusively or principally non-food formats. Four new international food retailers - IKI, Olimpica, Paterson and Perekriostok - are listed in addition to the 94 companies counted at the end of 2004. Department stores and drugstores are considered to be non-food formats. Variety stores are similar to department stores but defined here as having a full grocery range (e.g. Marks & Spencer), except where indicated “non-food”. The foreign franchise operations of Marks & Spencer have not been detailed since they are not listed separately by the company. Couche-Tard and Ito-Yokado are listed under certain countries because of their ownership of the Circle K and 7-Eleven banners respectively. Worldwide banner groups like IGA and Spar are only listed where an international retailer holds the licence for a particular country. Latin American retailers CSU, Exito and La Fragua have not been listed separately since Planet Retail tracks them through their alliances with Ahold (CSU and La Fragua) and Casino (Exito). > Calculation of sales data Group net sales do not fully reflect revenue from those stores that are franchises or that relate to minority holdings. At the same time, net sales may include revenue from non-store operations (e.g. online shopping, financial services, wholesaling) that are not listed here. Certain 2004 net sales are estimates (“e”) where the company did not provide a relevant figure. The percentages for food and foreign sales and the figures for retail banner sales are also estimates. CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail The percentages for food and foreign sales are based on retail banner sales, not net sales. Planet Retail defines retail banner sales as combined sales for all banners, including franchises and independents, and including sales tax. Net sales do not include sales tax and integrate a proportion of revenue from minority holdings and franchises. > Countries and territories For geographical reasons, certain overseas territories have been listed separately (e.g. Reunion (France)). However, these territories are not included in a retailer’s total number of countries if the mainland country is already counted. The one exception is Hong Kong, which is counted in addition to China in view of its economic importance. > Store format definitions Planet Retail defines the food formats listed in the survey as follows: Cash & carry: membership-based wholesale format reserved for resellers and commercial customers. In the food retail sector, it is an important channel for independent shop operators. Convenience store: small self-service food store with long opening hours. The focus is on convenience items, such as ready meals and fast food, and essential food and non-food items. Often located at petrol stations, where referred to as Forecourt store. Discount store: price-focused food outlet selling a small number of items. Broadly, the format exists in two forms: hard discount stores, which are almost exclusively ownbrand based, and soft discount stores, which feature wider ranges of both manufacturer branded products and fresh food. Hypermarket: self-service store with a sales area of more than 5,000 square metres (54,000 square feet) offering both a comprehensive food range and a wide choice of non-food items. Kiosk: small store selling newspapers and magazines, as well as limited ranges of food, sweets, tobacco and drinks. Outlet sizes tend to range from 10 to 50 square metres (108538 square feet). Neighbourhood store: small food outlet covering less than 400 square metres (4,000 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 85 square feet). Neighbourhood stores are often similar to supermarkets but can also operate in a non-self-service version. Supermarket: self-service store with a grocery product offer (i.e. wide food assortment plus everyday household and health & beauty products) covering 400 to 2,500 square metres (4,000-27,000 square feet). Depending on store size, non-food items are also available. Superstore: self-service store with a sales area between 2,500 and 5,000 square metres (27,000-54,000 square feet). Like hypermarkets, Superstores offer a comprehensive food range but their non-food offer is generally more limited than in a hypermarket. Variety store: store concept similar to a department store but with a smaller number of product categories. Some retailers, notably Marks & Spencer, include food as one of the departments. Warehouse club: large-sized outlet selling products both to business customers (wholesale) and end consumers (retail) on a membership basis. Members are usually required to pay an annual fee to be allowed to shop at the store. References to foodservice and all non-food formats should be self-explanatory. “DIY stores” is an abbreviation for “do-it-yourself stores”, also known as home improvement stores. Every effort has been made to ensure that entries are complete according to 2004 data. However, estimates have been used in some cases and we welcome relevant additions or amendments to the survey. Please send any comments to : [email protected] Design and production by: ADNadvertising / [email protected] / www.adnadvertising.com / +33(0)4 92 04 29 52 Copyright CIES – The Food Business Forum. This survey may not be copied, reproduced or published in any format, in whole or in part, without prior written permission. Please send any requests to Gustavo Trompiz, Editor, CIES - The Food Business Forum: [email protected] CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail What is CIES ? CIES - The Food Business Forum is the only independent global food business network. It serves the CEOs and senior management of 175 retailer and 175 supplier member companies, and their subsidiaries, in over 150 countries. Providing a platform for knowledge-exchange, thought-leadership and networking, CIES has been growing with the food business for over 50 years. Its strength lies in the active commitment of its member companies and its privileged access to key industry players which allows the organisation to facilitate the development of common positions and tools on key strategic and practical issues affecting the food business. Contact: Marc van der Liet, Director, Marketing & Membership Services: +33 1 44 69 99 30 / [email protected] About Planet Retail Planet Retail is dedicated to providing news and analysis on retailers and retail markets worldwide on a day-to-day basis. Our online services include a comprehensive database of leading grocery retailers which can be compared and analysed on an ad-hoc basis; news and analysis on global retail trends and events; an interactive macroeconomic collation of economic, retail, grocery retail, foodservice and total food spending data covering more than 85 countries and including forecasts over five years; a photo gallery of stores and promotions around the world; as well as market reports on key markets, slides and presentations. We have offices in London, Frankfurt, Tokyo and Nairobi. Contact: Tim Cooke, Business Development Director: +44 20 77 04 39 51 / [email protected] Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 86 Appendix International retailers included in the main listing Non-international retailers The top 50 food retailers worldwide (by 2004 net sales) Rank 2004 Rank 2003 Company Home country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 4 3 6 5 8 9 7 11 14 10 13 16 15 12 21 17 18 20 22 19 27 25 Wal-Mart Carrefour Metro Group Ahold Tesco Kroger Rewe Costco Target Aldi Schwarz Group ITM (Intermarché) Albertsons AEON Auchan Safeway (USA) Leclerc Ito-Yokado Edeka Tengelmann Casino Sainsbury Coles Myer Woolworths (AUS) USA France Germany Netherlands United Kingdom USA Germany USA USA Germany Germany France USA Japan France USA France Japan Germany Germany France United Kingdom Australia Australia CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Net sales (EUR mn) 2004 229,632 72,688 56,409 52,000 50,092 45,435 40,800 37,957 37,754 34,494e 34,349e 34,052e 32,121 31,228 30,046 28,841 28,000 26,969 26,300 24,203e 23,170 22,720 19,104 18,562 Retail banner sales (EUR mn) 2004 250,045 90,365 64,307 70,993 54,879 47,217 43,978 41,220 43,434 37,729 37,297 37,380 33,794 40,856 40,615 31,489 30,968 47,305 31,780 26,362 40,324 24,429 20,514 20,264 Grocery sales (%) 45 75 48 84 74 70 75 60 32 82 82 70 69 59 60 76 64 74 84 66 75 76 55 70 Foreign sales (%) 22 51 49 84 21 0 29 20 0 42 42 28 0 8 47 15 5 27 9 51 39 1 1 <1 No. of countries 13 31 29 17 14 1 14 7 1 12 19 9 1 11 13 3 6 17 5 16 19 1 2 2 Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 87 Rank 2004 Rank 2003 Company Home country Net sales (EUR mn) 2004 Retail banner sales (EUR mn) 2004 Grocery sales (%) Foreign sales (%) No. of countries 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 46 24 26 30 29 28 31 33 34 37 36 39 41 38 43 42 35 40 50 45 48 47 44 n/a n/a 49 Morrisons Delhaize Group Loblaw El Corte Inglés Publix Daiei Migros Marks & Spencer * Co-operative Group Coop Italia Meijer Coop Norden Louis Delhaize Coop Uny H.E. Butt Winn-Dixie Stores SuperValu Mercadona Système U Sobeys Kesko Big Food Group ** John Lewis Somerfield Lotte United Kingdom Belgium Canada Spain USA Japan Switzerland United Kingdom United Kingdom Italy USA Sweden Belgium Switzerland Japan USA USA USA Spain France Canada Finland United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom South Korea 18,130 17,972 16,213 15,049 14,975 13,648 13,152 11,368 11,041e 10,589e 9,872e 9,478 9,433e 9,151 8,866 8,856e 8,561 8,493 8,144 7,884e 7,540 7,517 7,225e 7,014 6,896 6,539 20,722 19,356 18,061 17,713 15,753 14,412 14,097 12,476 13,211 11,736 10,391 13,719 10,999 11,596 16,511 9,317 9,831 12,823 8,770 14,882 7,558 10,547 9,318 8,022 7,726 7,336 78 77 77 25 80 55 59 45 29 83 40 81 68 68 75 90 90 75 97 85 87 45 80 42 88 30 0 78 0 2 0 1 1 9 0 <1 0 65 86 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 2 1 3 3 4 1 2 1 3 6 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 * Marks & Spencer figures include company-owned operations only. ** Icelandic group Baugur acquired Big Food Group in February 2005. e = estimate Note: the sales figures are subject to currency exchange effects. CIES - The Food Business Forum PlanetRetail Internationalisation of Food Retailing 2005 / 88