Peace, love and politics
Transcription
Peace, love and politics
Avast! Pirate Bay hacker hacks cops Children’s Fair wrap-up: Fun, sun and painted faces 3 10-11 14 - 20 June 2013 | Vol 16 Issue 24 Yoko Ono: still weighty after turning 80 G2 Denmark’s only English-language newspaper | cphpost.dk SCANPIX / MARIE HALD NEWS School reform in place. It’s not your imagination kids, the school day really is getting longer 5 SPORT Nightmare in Parken Remember the miracle on ice? Denmark needs at least three to qualify for the World Cup 14 BUSINESS Peace, love and politics As politicians head to the annual ‘people’s meeting’, critics say the lobbyists have taken over Novo Nordisk corporate image battered by tax case and fears one of its products hurts instead of heals 15 CULTURE Expats invited to be part of Museum of Copenhagen Kierkegaard exhibition 18 Price: 25 DKK Europol exit threatens Danish policing PETER STANNERS Love knows no borders 9 771398 100009 4 Denmark’s opt-outs on EU co-operation could force Denmark to leave the EU’s law enforcement agency that its police force replies upon to fight serious and organised crime M oney laundering, drug trafficking and cyber crime do not respect national borders, a fact that presents challenges to European police forces that have to try and solve crimes that can span the continent. Their job is made easier thanks to the EU law enforcement agency Europol where liaison officers from each of the national police forces share and analyse information related to cross-border crime at its headquarters in the Hague, Netherlands. Love knows no borders Saturday June 22 2-4pm www.copenhagen.dk/en Free admission But in a major blow to Denmark, the Danish national police, Rigspolitiet, may have to withdraw its liaison officers because of a European Commission (EC) proposal designed to strengthen Europol’s role as a hub for fighting serious and organised crime in Europe. The reason can be traced back to 1993 when Denmark signed the Treaty of Edinburgh that kept it within the EU but on the condition that it would not participate in four areas of co-operation: defence, the euro, EU citizenship, and justice and home affairs (JHA). The EC’s proposal will transform Europol from an intergovernmental organisation to a supranational co-operation within the EU’s joint judicial and policing policies. This area of co-operation falls under the JHA opt-out, meaning that Denmark will no longer have a mandate to remain in Europol. This may mean that Rigspolitiet will have to clear its desks in the Hague as soon as the changes are agreed – a scenario that could have severe consequences for Danish policing. According to Europol, its 800 staff, who co-operate with all 27 EU national police forces, are involved in around 13,500 cross-border investigations every year. EU national police forces use Europol’s secure communication network to exchange over 220,000 messages between each other every year. They use Europol to consult another national police force in around a quarter of all domestic cases. Jan Jarlbæk, a Rigspolitiet liaison officer between 2006 and 2010, explained that Europol’s 145 liaison officers per- form a vital role in helping their national police forces build cases. “I had the entire EU in the same building and I only had to walk a few steps to be in another country,” Jarlbæk told The Copenhagen Post. “It was a major benefit because I could build a network and liaise on issues that, at first glance, didn’t necessarily seem to be that interesting. We could share and give information on the go to a network of 27 countries plus the non-party states. We had very quick access to information.” Liaison officers also carry out their own analysis and investigative work to try and find connections between cases in different member countries. “If I read about a case in a Danish newspaper or in the daily reports that I SpeciaL reader event For LoverS onLy! Let your love go down in history Contribute an item symbolising your relationship to the Museum of Copenhagen Europol continues on page 6 2 WEEK IN REVIEW THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK CPH POST WORD OF THE WEEK: 14 - 20 June 2013 THE WEEK’S MOST READ STORIES AT CPHPOST.DK Bortførelse (noun) – kidnapping. Where you heard it: In the decision against Thomas Sørensen, who was given a suspended sentence by an Austrian court for kidnapping his son and bringing him back to Denmark (see page 3) Aussie boyband’s wanking stunt in Copenhagen draws widespread condemnation SCANPIX / TORKIL ADSERSEN Eyes on the prize Danish father shocked by Austrian kidnapping ruling End of paper tickets an expensive transition for tourists Copenhagen: Danish for welcome Select Shopping | Twas some greatness in a cocktail bar FROM OUR ARCHIVES TEN YEARS AGO. AP Møller takes first steps to consolidate its steamship subsidaries, DS 1912 and DS Svendborg FIVE YEARS AGO. After two months of picketing, health-care workers and daycare teachers sign a new contract and end their strike A participant in the 2013 School Olympics takes her turn in the vaulting competition at Østerbro Stadium on Monday. Over 5,000 children aged 10-12 from 244 schools qualified for the finals of the annual event. 4pm, five days a week. Created to fit on a single sheet of paper, The Evening Post is designed to let readers decide how they want to read their news: online, as a PDF, or printed out. Introduced on May 21, The Evening Post will be officially launched on June 17. Sign up to receive The Evening Post on our website. Denmark’s only English-language newspaper Exams too exacting A STUDY by the association for local governments, KL, has shown that the grades many upper-secondary level students receive on their written exams often cause a dip in their overall grade point average (GPA). Nationwide, GPAs over the past three years have averaged 6.7, while the average exam President and Publisher Ejvind Sandal Since 1998, The Copenhagen Post has been Denmark’s leading source for news in English. As the voice of the international community, we provide coverage for the thousands of foreigners making their home in Denmark. Additionally, our English language medium helps to bring Denmark’s top stories to a global audience. CEO and Executive Editor Jesper Nymark In addition to publishing the only regularly printed English-language newspaper in the country, we provide up-to-date news on our website and deliver news to national and international organisations. The Copenhagen Post is also a leading provider of non-news services to the private and public sectors, offering writing, translation, editing, production and delivery services. Managing Editor Ben Hamilton Visit us online at www.cphpost.dk Editor-in-Chief (responsible under the Media Liability Act) Kevin McGwin News Editor Justin Cremer Journalists Peter Stanners, Ray Weaver & Christian Wenande grade has been 6.0. A lack of parental help in preparing and greater safeguards against cheating were among the explanations given for the discrepancy. Some schools have reported students dropping on average two grades. A student association DGS, has called for an end to written exams in response. Editorial offices: Slagtehusgade 4 – 6 DK 1715 Copenhagen V Telephone: 3336 3300 News Desk [email protected], 3336 4243 Sales and Advertising [email protected] Subscriptions [email protected] Annual home delivery rates: 1 year: 1,200kr; 6 months: 750kr Discounted bulk rates available. Distribution [email protected] COLOURBOX AFTER 15 years of publishing the news in English in a weekly newspaper and on the internet, The Copenhagen Post is proud to announce the introduction of its first permanent daily publication, The Evening Post. The newsletter will provide readers with an overview of the most important stories of the day – by COLOURBOX COLOURBOX / JENS NØRGAARD LARSEN Extra! Extra! ONE YEAR AGO. The future of Christiania seems safe after Fonden Fristaden Christiania, the organisation charged with managing the settlement, secures a 55 million kroner loan Youth crime decline A JUSTICE Ministry report has shown that juvenile crime figures in Copenhagen have fallen. The survey of 1,674 school students, revealed the number of youths comitting criminal acts has fallen by 25 percent from 2006. The report also included a similar survey from Odense, which showed that while juve- Layout and design Justin Cremer Aviaja Bebe Nielsen Published by CPHPOST.DK ApS Printed by Dagbladet, Ringsted. Founded in 1998 by San Shepherd All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited by law. The Copenhagen Post accepts no responsibility for the content of material submitted by advertisers. nile crime has been falling in Copenhagen, young people in the capital still wind up outside the law more often than their counterparts in Odense. For instance, 16 percent of young people surveyed in Copenhagen admitted to shoplifting, compared with only nine percent in Odense. The CPH Post welcomes outside articles and letters to the editor. Letters and comments can be left on our website or at: [email protected] www.cphpost.dk /copenhagenpost @cphpost News The Copenhagen Post cphpost.dk 14 - 20 June 2013 Hacker charged with theft from police databases Pirate Bay co-founder Gottfrid Svartholm Warg is suspected of being an accomplice of the 20-year-old arrested last week following a tip-off from the Swedish authorities A suspected hacker has been charged with breaking into the police’s IT system and stealing vast amounts of private information including social security (CPR) numbers. The 20-year-old Dane was arrested last week following a police investigation that was It’s a major attack on the IT system used for the police databases and which we expect CSC to protect for us started in January when Swedish authorities alerted the Danish national police, Rigspolitiet, that its IT system may have been broken into. Gottfrid Svartholm Warg, the notorious Swedish hacker and co-founder of filesharing website the Pirate Bay, has also been charged by the Danish police, who are demanding his extradition. Warg is currently in custody in Sweden after being arrested on suspicion of hacking into the bank Nordea and the Swedish equivalent of the CPR register, the Folkbokföringsregistret. The Danish suspect is accused of hacking into Rigspolitiet’s IT system, which is run by CSC, a computer firm that protects a number of sensitive databases belonging to the police and other public authorities. The IT professional, whose name was not released, is charged with stealing around 4,000,000 pieces of information from CSC’s database last year and passing them onto Warg. The data included the email addresses and passwords of 10,000 policeman as well as CPR numbers from the driving licence database and information about wanted persons in the Schengen region. Rigspolitiet chief Jens Højberg stated in a press release that much of the stolen Father shocked by Austrian kidnapping ruling Ray Weaver data was not legibile, and that the CPR numbers stolen from the driving licence database were not connected to people’s names. Despite there being no evidence the hackers had abused the information, Højberg said that the incident was very serious. “It’s a major attack on the IT system used for the police databases and which we expect CSC to protect for us,” Højberg stated. “That is why the police are treating the case very seriously. It is of course completely unacceptable that it was possible to access the police’s database despite the very high security standards that we demand and expect from our contractors.” Rigspolitiet has called upon the domestic intelligence agency, PET, and the counter-cybercrime division of defence intelligence agency FE to help with the investigation. “We will assess the extent of the security breach and whether other public IT systems have been affected, and also to ensure that the necessary security measures are taken to remedy the situation,” Jacob Scharf, the head of PET, wrote in a press release. “The police’s IT systems will be thoroughly examined.” Family photo Peter Stanners 3 Dane claims he “followed law to letter”, but court decided taking his son from mother’s car outside kindergarten was illegal A n Austrian judge last week on Thursday reinstated the one-year suspended prison sentence handed to Thomas Sørensen, the Danish father accused of kidnapping his own son in Austria last year. Sørensen’s original conviction for the same crime was overturned due to a procedural error. He was due to appear in court on the charges in April, but did not show up. At the time, he said that he was afraid that he would be imprisoned by the Austrian authorities. Sørensen attended last week’s proceedings and heard the court reinstate his original conviction. During the trial, Sørensen questioned the branding of his travelling to Austria in April 2012 to retrieve his son as “kidnapping”. He told the court that the entire operation took about ten seconds and that Oliver was not at any time frightened or upset. “Oliver arrived with his mother at the kindergarten, and I went to the car and opened the door,” Sørensen told the court. “Oliver smiled a huge smile when he saw me and he was never afraid – he just asked me where we were going.” Another witness told the judge that she did not see Sørensen put Oliver in the car, but heard his mother’s reaction. “I saw a car driving away and heard a panicked woman screaming,” she said. “I thought at first there had been an accident.” Oliver’s mother, Marion Weilharter, told that witness that she had been restrained by another man while Sørensen took Oliver. Sørensen has always denied that Weilharter was held down. He told the court that he was focused on Oliver during the incident, so he wasn’t really aware of Weilharter’s state. Sørensen was accompanied to Austria this time by witnesses, including a representative from the Justice Ministry, who were there to explain to the court why Sørensen believed he had not violated any laws by taking his son back to Denmark. “I have followed Danish law to the letter,” he told the press. “Austrian courts do not recog- indicators, so the poverty threshold can be completely defined,” she told Belingske. John Andersen, a professor at Roskilde University, called the poverty line “disappointing” but “a step in the right direction”. “It is better than nothing, but it is a pretty narrow definition,” Andersen said. “Measuring gross income before taxes and expenses is pretty broad. Disposable income is much more relevant.” Andersen said it was easy for someone to have almost no disposable income despite earning much more than 103,000 kroner per year. Karen Hækkerrup, the social affairs minister, said she was “glad” a threshold had been indentified Oliver’s mother said she was restrained when her former partner took their son from her car in front of an Austrian kindergarten nise Danish law.” Sørensen said he was shocked and saddened by the decision. “It is unfair. I never wanted all of this drama, I just want Oliver to have both of his parents,” he said. Sørensen is still deciding whether he will appeal against the verdict. “Although it is an unfair judgement, it is not in Oliver’s best interest to continue this case.” Sørensen has returned to Denmark, where the boy remained during the trial. Weilharter told the court that when Oliver was taken, “I was afraid I would never see my son again.” Sørensen said that he has tried, via various agencies, to allow Weilharter contact and to have joint custody of Oliver. “She has refused to come to Denmark to see him for over a year. I do not know what else I can do,” he said. 42,000 Danes are poor, according to a new definition that considers both income and assets D enmark now has an official poverty threshold. From now on, those earning less than the median income of just over 103,000 kroner (before tax) per year for three consecutive years and having less than 100,000 kroner in assets will be considered poor. It is the first time such a definition has been established in Denmark, and it will be adopted by the Social Affairs Ministry as the official standard for defining who is poor. Based on statistics from 2010, this means just over 42,000 people currently live in poverty. “We now have a poverty line in Denmark, and I am glad a number has been established,” the social affairs minister, Karen Hækkerrup, told Berlingske newspaper. “We have accepted the committee’s recommendations, but other factors will obviously be considered.” The threshold was established by an expert committee set up by the government last year. Its calculation reflected figures released in September by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The Committee’s chair, Torben M Andersen, a leading economist, stressed income alone was not enough to completely define poverty. But he said that the definition provided “a more comprehensive picture of the poverty situation in Denmark”. “We hope that it will help increase the focus on other factors like risk and deprivation,” Andersen told Berlingske newspaper. Hækkerup said establishing the threshold would help further efforts to reduce poverty. “We are in the process of identifying risk and deprivation Scanpix / Katrine Emilie Andersen First official poverty line established UNLIMITED PLEASURE LIMITED AVAILABILITY Seize the opportunity to enjoy the unlimited pleasures of pure automotive luxury at a specially reduced stock price. Volvo XC60 D4 AWD Model Year 2013 with Summum trim level and a wide range of optional extras is by far the most comfortable way to save more than 4,000 €. Give us a call or visit Bilia to reserve your Volvo. Availability is limited. VOLVO XC60 D4 AWD 33,150 bilia.dk VOLVO CARS DIPLOMAT SALES. PRIVILEGED TO SERVE YOU. Diplomat.volvocars.com Nærum Hovedgade 1 Husby Allé 7-9 2850 Nærum 2630 Taastrup Thomas Dyrekaer. Tlf.: 72 59 18 63 • Mail: [email protected] Tlf. 7259 1800 Tlf.: 72 59 18 61 • Mail: Tlf. 7259 1700 Morten Barfred. [email protected] The Copenhagen Post cphpost.dk 14 - 20 June 2013 Scanpix / Jens Nørgaard Larsen 4 Cover Story Welcome to the Roskilde Festival of Danish politics Founder Bertel Haarder said Folkemødet is part politics, part summer camp and part music festival Ray Weaver Denmark’s biggest political event has turned into something of a love fest where lobbyists woo lawmakers. But some worry that all the cosying up is killing the charm I t began – or was at least conceived of – as an open event where politicians could meet their constituents, face to face. And no doubt, Folkemødet has been popular. In the three years since its inception in 2011, the four-day political gathering, whose name in English means ‘the people’s meeting’, has seen its number of participants swell to 60,000, treble the number that attended in the first year. All of parliament’s political parties will have a presence in the tiny harbour town of Allinge on the island of Bornholm, where the meetings are held. But, not everyone attending Folkemødet will be a rank and file voter. Many of them will be representatives from unions, businesses, universities, NGOs, culture organisations, local governments. In short: lobbyists. And that’s where the idea behind Folkemødet begins to unravel. Despite its folksy intentions, Folkemødet has been criticised from the start for being nothing more than an excuse for politicos and their pals to slap each other on the back and drink copious amounts of beer in the warm Bornholm sunshine. Folkemødet was the brainchild of the then interior minister, Bertel Haarder, who was inspired by a similar event in Sweden and decided to bring the idea to Denmark. Haarder, though, is proud of his baby and refutes claims that it has drifted from its moorings. “I had a budget for promoting rural areas and Bornholm received one million kroner to get the ball rolling,” said Haarder. “The success proves that there was a need for such an event.” Haarder said the Swedish event Almedalveckan that Folkemødet is modelled on has been overrun by unions and companies. Denmark’s meeting, he feels, has remained true to its folksy roots. “I wanted a mixture of a summer camp for grown-ups, a Roskilde Festival and a political fair – and that’s exactly what I Factfile | Folkemødet Folkemødet People 2013 opens on Thursday 13 June and ends on Sunday 16 June. The first Folkemødet was held in 2011 with 256 events and just over 10,000 people taking part. Last year, 32,000 people attended 748 events. Folkemødet is modelled on the Swedish Almedalveckan, a similar political event that annually draws up to 11,000 visitors to the island of Gotland. got,” he said. Ulf Førsteliin, a spokesperson for the organising group, admitted that lobbying is part of Folkemødet, but argued that much is accomplished over the schnapps and smoked herring lunches. “New contacts are made, existing relationships are strengthened and perhaps some are moved out of their entrenched positions,” he said. “If it wasn’t entertain lawmakers. Engelbrecht wants to see expenses documented in the interest of transparency and wants the focus of the meeting to swing back to where it was intended – the people. “It is important that this is not just an exclusive celebration for the privileged, but also a feast for the community, the people and our democracy.” Roskilde for old people...let’s hope there are plenty of toilets close by of value, parties and other organisations that come would not invest so much of their time and resources in participating.” But the business spokesperson for Socialdemokraterne (S), Benny Engelbrecht, went as far as to say that the conference has deteriorated into nothing more than a love fest for lobbyists. “It has become a party for the elite,” he said. “Lobbyists partying with politicians and buying them free food and drinks.” Engelbrecht told the story of one local Allinge hamburger joint where the owner ran out of blank receipts before he ran out of food, because the lobbyists could write off food they buy to But while special interests often have access to the nation’s leaders, it is increasingly rare that the public – the people – get an opportunity like Folkemødet was intended to be. Some also point to the immense success of Folkemødet as a problem. Instead of engaging in a freewheeling give and take, they say that leaders like Helle Thorning-Schmidt and Lars Løkke Rasmussen (Venstre) merely use their allotted time on stage to deliver their usual stump speeches, play to the more than 400 assembled media representatives, and move on, with precious little contact with ‘the people’. This year, over 1,300 events are scheduled to take place between the opening gavel on the afternoon of Thursday June 13 and lights out on Sunday night. All events are free and open to the public. Participants are in charge of establishing the programme, and as the event has grown, it has become ever more hectic. Even for the most stalwart political junkie, there is simply no way to attend all, or even most of the events. Spokesperson Førsteliin said the somewhat chaotic nature of the experience is what Folkemødet is all about. “It is an opportunity for politicians and other decisionmakers to meet people and try out new ideas in a relaxed environment to network and debate more informally than they usually can,” said Førsteliin. That was a sentiment echoed by Johnny Nim, the head of employment insurance providers’ association Det Faglige Hus. The organisation has had representatives in Allinge at all three Folkemøde meetings. “Last year we came home with a whole list of great ideas and a lot of inspiration,” he said. “The strength of the public forum is that we get input from many different sources, including those who do not agree with us.” Whether you say Folkemødet is for the people or for the patricians, there’s one group of people who are just happy that someone is throwing a party in their back yard: Bornholm businesses. Allinge Røgeri, a harbourfront fish restaurant, is ground zero for much of the long weekend’s activities. Speeches will be given from the tiny stage in the corner of the restaurant and organisations will fill up the surrounding area with tents. Attendees are sure to check in for a smoked herring lunch or at least a beer. Owner Rina Hansen said the event is a plus for businesses on the island. “It if course great while the event is going on, and the effect carries over because it shines a spotlight on Bornholm,” she said. Another concern raised about Denmark’s political Roskilde is how much tax payer money is being used to send the nation’s politicians to the Sunshine Island. Corporate, philanthropic and political sponsors kick in a large share of the costs. And the Bornholm local government kicks in one million kroner. Førsteliin said the island more than gets its money back through revenue from hotel rooms, meals and everything else attendees will be spending money on. For an island heavily dependent on tourism, bringing in enough guests to double the island’s population a couple of weeks before the main tourist season even kicks in is a dream come true. While people in other parts of the country have said that calling an event that has been overrun by politicians and lobbyists a “People’s Meeting” – is a bit disingenous, the people of Bornholm intend to be there in force. Over half of those asked said that they will attend one or more of the Folkemødet events. Ray Weaver will be posting stories from Folkemødet all weekend. Follow him at cphpost.dk and on Twitter @wordmanray. News The Copenhagen Post cphpost.dk 14 - 20 June 2013 Jyllands-Posten Wrangling finally ends over changes to public schools that will also see an hour of exercise each day and an offer of study help W eeks of bickering over a reform of the nation’s schools came to an end last week on Friday as the government agreed with Dansk Folkeparti (DF) and Venstre to an agreement the education minister Christine Antorini (Socialdemokraterne) described as “a very ambitious agreement that is good for children”. The government’s plan to to extend the school day from the current 25 hours wound up with a compromise that saw the number of hours children will spend in school each week extended to 30 hours of class time up to and including third grade, 33 hours from grades 4 to 6, and 35 hours a week for grades 7 to 9. The government had initially sought a school week that would see the oldest students in class for 37 hours. All grade levels will have one school hour of physical education every day, and there will be more hours of Danish and mathematics starting in grade 4. English will be introduced from the first year of school, and German or French will be Scanpix / Keld navntoft Deal struck to extend school day Thrifty councils threaten economy, Vestager warns Peter Stanners Economy minister pleads with councils to stick to spending plans in order to support employment and economic growth E Education Minister Christine Antorini was glad that the deal was done an option starting in grade 5. A course called ‘Craftsmanship and Design’ will replace courses in woodwork and needlework. Homemaking will now be known as ‘Food Knowledge’. For its support of the deal, DF insisted that a national centre for history and heritage be established. There will be more study options for students, and public school exit exams will more accurately reflect what students will be required to know when they start upper-secondary school. By 2020, teachers will be expected to have completed com- pulsory classes in the subjects they teach, and funding for continuing education for teachers, headteachers and assistants was included in the deal. Negotiations over the controversial agreement started at the beginning of May. It looked like a settlement might be reached last week on Thursday until representatives from Konservative were thrown out of the talks when they refused to support the establishment of mandatory homework help for students, saying that it should be up to the schools to define how they would help students. Under the new agreement, the schools are required to offer help, but according to Venstre spokesperson Kristian Jensen, no student would be forced to use them. “They will be there for all students if they want them, but they can decide not to use them and seek out other methods should they choose,” he said. Forging the deal without the support of Konservative means the changes only become mandatory after the next parliamentary election, which will be held no later than 2015, but Antorini said councils can start implementing some aspects of the deal as early as next year. 5 conomy minister Margrethe Vestager (Radikale) is urging councils to spend more money after a new study showed that a quarter expected to come in under budget by the end of the year. Vestager argues that council spending plays an important role supporting and stimulating the economy, and that they were letting down their residents by spending less than they had agreed with the government. “The deal with the councils for 2013 needs to be stuck to because it forms the framework for the entire economy and is important for employment,” Vestager told Politiken newspaper. “The money needs to be spent.” In May, Vestager congratulated councils for saving 5.3 billion kroner in 2012 each to help keep a lid on public spending. But while the councils’ budgets were allowed to grow by 3.5 billion kroner, many have continued to find savings, particularly by streamlining home- care for the elderly and merging public administrations. Dennis Kristensen, the chairman of FOA, a trade union made up primarily of public sector employees, said the development was troubling. “It’s parliament’s job to control the economy and speed it up and slow it down according to the needs of the country, but if councils choose to increase their savings too, we end up with a double austerity policy,” Kristensen said, adding that the The deal with the councils for 2013 needs to be stuck to because it forms the framework for the entire economy and is important for employment councils making savings might fear being sanctioned by the government if they overspend. The government and the association of councils, KL, are currently negotiating the 2014 spending plan. 6 News The Copenhagen Post cphpost.dk 14 - 20 June 2013 Asylum seekers, both new and old, eating up development aid Pamela Juhl Christian Wenande Housing asylum seekers who have been permitted to live and work outside asylum centres has proved costly, as has a recent influx in arrivals D espite Danish development aid rising to a record 16 billion kroner this year, an increasing amount is being spent on helping asylum seekers here in Denmark. Foreign Ministry calculations showed that the costs of operating the asylum system this year will exceed one billion kroner, or 6.6 percent of the total amount dedicated to development aid. In comparison, just 1.7 percent of development aid was used to help asylum seekers in 2008. The increasing costs come at the same time as an influx of refugees from countries like Syria, Somalia and Afghanistan. Karsten Lauritzen (Venstre), a member of parliament’s foreign affairs committee, criticised the government for spending the increased aid funding on hous- Europol Continued from front page found interesting, I would then contact the local police district to find out more information before contacting countries in Europe who I thought might be affected,” Jarlbæk said. “So I was proactively trying to determine how other countries were involved. For example, the Netherlands is almost always involved in cases involving the cannabis resin hash.” Trine Thygesen Vendius, a PhD fellow at the University of Copenhagen, is working on research projects together with Rigspolitiet that look at the relationship between Denmark and Europol. “Europol has lived a quiet life as far as the public is concerned, but the police have actively used it as a tool to fight terror and keep track of immigration,” Vendius said She added that while the police are concerned about Denmark pulling out of Europol, they expect that they will continue to be able to co-operate with other national police forces. “On a practical level, the police will continue to work within Keeping asylum seekers housed, fed and active here in Denmark comes at the cost of foreign projects ing asylum seekers. “It’s fair that the government wants to help the poor of the world, but the increased aid will most likely be devoured by the rising numbers of asylum seekers,” Lauritzen told KristeligtDagblad newspaper. Lauritzen referred to a For- eign Ministry report that indicated that 6,000 asylum seekers are expected to make their way to Denmark over the course of 2013. But according to more recent figures from the Justice Ministry, that number is more likely to be around 7,000 – the highest number in 12 years. “The increase is down to Denmark becoming a more attractive destination for asylum seekers. We in Venstre believe that the government should curtail the changes to the asylum system, and in the long term, Denmark should concentrate on providing more help to the the Europol structures, but they won’t be allowed to participate in any development of the cooperation. It will be a blow for Denmark’s involvement.” Rigspolitiet’s chief of police, Jens Henrik Højbjerg, agrees. “We have been part of Europol since it was established in the 1990s,” Højbjerg told The Copenhagen Post, adding that the Danish police actively use Europol to obtain and share vital information with other police forces. “We are now facing a challenge because of the Danish opt-outs, but it’s very important for us that a solution is found.” The potential impact on Danish policing has placed the justice minister, Morten Bødskov (Socialdemokraterne), under pressure to find a solution. In a press release last week, he acknowledged that the fight against cross-border crime and terrorism required a close cooperation between countries, which was why he had signalled to the EU that the Danish government wanted to remain a member of Europol. To make this happen, Denmark has two options. The first is to change its JHA opt-out to an opt-in protocol whereby Denmark can choose which aspects of JHA co-operation, such as Europol, to participate in. The other is to send a request to the European Commission to join Europol under a parallel agreement that would first need to be approved by all the EU members. But this scenario, which would require the EU to write up a special agreement just to involve Denmark, is unlikely to find support in the EU according to Marlene Wind, the head of the Centre for European Politics at the University of Copenhagen. “The commission has already asked why the EU should spend thousands of man hours drawing up a parallel agreement when Denmark was given the option of changing the opt-out to an opt-in under the Lisbon Treaty,” Wind explained, adding that Denmark has already had two out of its six requests for parallel agreements rejected by the EU. The government has yet to follow through with an election promise to hold referendums on abolishing the JHA and defence opt-outs. But despite widespread political support for changing them to opt-ins, the Danish population does not share their enthusiasm for increasing European co-operation. According to Wind, this is why the previous government hesitated to put the question to the people. “There’s a complete disconnection between voters and politicians, but I’m not sure why it is not possible to make the connection?” Wind asked, adding that much of Danish euroscepticism can be explained by a lack of understanding about the functioning of the EU. “How can they expect attitudes to change if they stay silent? Instead of taking up the debate, they are hiding and waiting for the opinion polls to indicate rising EU support. But the issues are so complicated that people need to be explained what an opt-in involves. I don’t think most people understand the basics.” Vendius agrees that Denmark has ended up in this mess because of a lack of political courage. “In 1992 we had concerns that large databases of information could be a threat to democracy and human rights,” Vendius said. “But the picture has since changed. At the time we feared the prospect of foreign police forces crossing borders and arresting Danish citizens. But Rigspolitiet are still the only ones entitled to carry out surveillance in Denmark. And because of the internet, crime has changed. The effects of crime are no longer as contained within borders.” poorest refugees in the communities,” Lauritzen said. The development minister, Christian Friis Bach (Radikale), admitted that the growing numbers of asylum seekers has influenced the development aid. ”It is worrying that the expenses for refugees in Denmark is rising, and it is a development we are monitoring closely,” Bach told Kristeligt-Dagblad. “We have a fundamental principal that we should care for our refugees, wherever they live, and the costs have jumped because of the conflict in Syria and the continuing tumultuous situations in Afghanistan and Somalia.” Bach also pointed to the additional expenses of housing certain asylum seekers who, due to a law change earlier this year, were permitted to live and work outside asylum centres. He also added that precautions have been taken so that the rising number of asylum seekers won’t affect the development aid. But funds for the asylum system are being diverted from foreign development programmes, such as climate projects and business development. Vagn Bertelsen, the secretary general of aid organisation Ibis, felt it was unreasonable that aid for developing countries was being siphoned off to aid asylum seekers. ”Ibis and several other organisations have protested against the asylum costs coming from the development aid budget, since we don’t believe that the two areas are connected,” Bertelsen told Kristeligt-Dagblad. He said the practice was part of a trend in Western countries, but expected the OECD to issue new guidelines that could discourage the practice. Bach argued that his ministry was simply following international guidelines. Just last week, immigration officials decided that the situation in Somalia had improved to the point where asylum seekers from that country would not automatically be granted refugee status. The justice minister, Morten Bødskov (Socialdemokraterne), said the decision meant Somalis who were denied refugee status could be forcibly repatriated if they refused to return voluntarily. Scientists make malaria discovery Experts hope the research results will lead to a marketable vaccine for malaria within ten years R esearchers from the University of Copenhagen have uncovered one of the secrets of the malaria parasite. Scientists hope the groundbreaking discovery, which was published in the journal Nature, could lead to the development of a vaccine for the lethal illness. One of the reasons why the mosquito-borne disease is so deadly is because the victim’s body has a difficult time getting rid of the parasite once it clasps itself to blood vessels using protein ‘hooks’. “Last year we identified the strongest malaria parasite protein hooks, and now we have found the receptor in the blood vessel where the protein-hooks clasp on,” university lecturer Thomas Lavstsen told science news site Videnskab.dk. “That means we now have both sides of the story and can start working towards a vaccine that will prevent the parasite from attaching itself and inducing malaria.” The receptors the parasites use to hook onto blood vessels vary in binding strength and it is the parasites with the strongest binding ability that cause the most serious cases of malaria, including cerebral malaria, one of the leading causes of mortality among children in Africa. To find out which surface proteins in the blood vessel walls the malaria proteins bind to, CMP contacted a British firm specialising in making cells produce proteins on the surface of cell membranes. With their help, the scientists could test which of the blood-vessel wall’s thousands of proteins the pure version of the malaria parasite’s strongest protein hook attached to. The results showed there was only one protein they hooked on to. Lavstsen believes the discovery can make it easier to understand how the malaria illness develops and why it can be lethal. The team expects a malaria vaccine could take up to ten years to produce. According to World Health Organisation estimates, last year there were 219 million documented cases of malaria worldwide. Between 660,000 and 1.2 million people died from the disease each year. (CW) Online this week Thoroughfare to get makeover City officials have presented a plan for reinvigorating Amagerbrogade, the high street that cuts a 2.5 kilometre path north to south through Copenhagen’s southerly island Amager. The street has fallen into decline in recent years as shops along the busy road struggle to compete with online retailers and malls, especially Take low wage work, unemployed urged School PCB warning following the financial crisis. The plan intends to make the street more attractive by reducing car traffic by up to 30 percent and increasing the rate and speed of bus traffic. Cycle paths and pavements will be widened, trees planted along the street, and there will be a greater number of places where residents can congregate. High concentrations of the group of carcinogenic PCBs have been detected in about 60 primary schools across the country. A study carried out by national environment and energy agencies has led to calls for the schools to be renovated or rebuilt. The lobbying group for the construction industry, Dansk Byggeri, said councils will have to invest billions to safely carry out the work. Tearing down the schools would cost an estimated nine billion kroner and create 13,500 jobs. Councils now have six months to start renovation work in schools with PCB levels above governmental guidelines. Dansk Erhverv has urged unemployed Danes to lower their expectations and accept lower starting wages when looking for jobs. “When you are new to an industry the wages are usually lower because it takes some time before you learn about your job,” Ole Steen Olsen, a spokesperson for the Chamber of Commerce, told Avisen.dk. Labour confederation LO, however, found the announcement worrisome, contending the move would lead to increased wage inequality. Read these stories and more at cphpost.dk Learn Danish Starttheweekendwithinstructiveandefficientlanguagelearning A Danish course at IA Sprog on Saturdays offers: • Acombinationofclassroominstruction,selfstudyandonline learning • Thenewesttechnologyandlearningtools • Professionalteachers • Speedandleveltailoredtoeachstudent Busy working or studying during the week? Try IA Sprog: Contact: 3888 3233 IA SPROG Hejrevej26,2ndfloor 2400CopenhagenNV Phone:38883233 Mail: [email protected] web: www.iasprog.dk 8 OPINION THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK Danish integration in English When it comes to work-life balance, it’s the ‘life’ part of the equation that most foreigners need a hand with 14 - 20 June 2013 How to learn to speak Danish T HIS PAST Sunday, about 2,500 people took part in The Copenhagen Post’s third annual Children’s Fair. It could only be described as a harmonious meeting of Danes and foreigners, children and adults. For most of the families; their attendance was planned. But there were also many who just happened to be there. According to the Police, who were there to tell festival attendees about their work, there were also a number of young local residents who it would be fair to describe as trouble-makers. They too had a good day – as did the clubs, local government officials, fire brigade and other organisations that were there putting on performances. And that, if anything, is what the Children’s Fair is about. More than just an opportunity to network, it is an opportunity to interact socially with other foreigners and with Danes – to integrate. We know that, on its own, an event like the Children’s Fair is not going to solve the difficult task of integrating foreign families, or that by taking part in the fair they will make the connections that brings their network to life. But it is part of the answer. We at The Copenhagen Post see The Children’s Fair as one of the many initiatives that everyone – foreign families, public authorities, businesses and the nation as a whole – benefit from, and which are worth emulating. If Denmark is famous for its ‘work-life’ balance, then The Copenhagen Post sees it as its goal as part of our efforts to help Denmark attract and retain foreign workers to make sure that we can do something to add to the ‘life’ half of the equation. The ‘work’ part comes naturally to those who came here to take a job. But we can’t assume that they or their families will be able to figure out how Danes socialise. Many of them never wind up realising that the path to a social life in this country goes through foreninger – clubs, associations and other leisure time groups. That’s why it’s so gratifying for us to be able to organise events like the Children’s Fair – not least when the sun shines – and watch as Danes and foreigners, children and adults mingle with each other, meet representatives from foreninger, talk with public officials or stand in the shadow of a real-life fire engine, all in a Copenhagen park. The Copenhagen Post would like to thank everyone who helped to make this the most successful Children’s Fair ever – including our sponsors, without whose support our small contribution to integration would have been impossible. We’re already looking forward to next year. Denmark’s only English-language newspaper WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU JULIE HENRIQUES I N HIS most recent column in The Copenhagen Post (“Two more years of this? Nej, tak”, issue 22, May 31-June 6), news editor Justin Cremer made comments about language schools and the entire Danish as a second language (DSL) system. Cremer completed ‘DSL programme 3’ and later enrolled in the continuing education programme FVU, yet he is dissatisfied with his Danish level. He still finds it difficult to carry on a conversation in Danish and that Danes start speaking English with him as soon as he opens his mouth. In his opinion, FVU hasn’t helped him. The class focuses too much on passing an exam. It’s boring. It’s useless. He poses important questions about language schools and gets at the underlying issue: what’s the best way to learn how to speak Danish? It’s worth remembering that Danish as a second language programmes and FVU are two different things. DSL are introductory courses offered to recent immigrants. Students can sit the final exam within three years of starting a course. FVU was originally created as a writing and reading class for Danes, but it is also an excellent way for foreigners to build on their DSL courses and continue learning Danish. Is FVU boring? Do you learn to speak Danish in an FVU class? One thing is for sure, class participants are in for a disappointment if they think they’re going to learn something that isn’t on the syllabus. No matter whether you are a Dane or a foreigner, the FVU course focuses on the same thing: reading and writing. There is no getting around topics like spelling, suffixes and a dizzyingly complex system of vowel sounds. Good teachers use whatever tricks they can to get their students to learn it all, and many of them wind up learning a lot. Many also find that improved reading and writing skills carry additional benefits, such as new responsibilities at work and greater self-esteem. Will an FVU student learn to be better at speaking Danish? Not necessarily – at least not directly. Students will improve their Danish skills, which also have an effect on their speaking. But good FVU courses are those that meet the prescribed requirements and attain the curricular objective: to improve reading and writing skills. “MANY people have difficulty in gaining the required level of Danish in the three-year limit they have today,” Cremer quotes Johanne Schmidt-Nielsen, an MP for Enhedslisten, as saying. A proposal has been put forward to extend this period to five years. I can imagine that there are some who are daunted by the prospect of having to go to school for an additional two years and trying to learn a tongue-twister of a language like Danish. No-one expects that an educated person is going to use three years (let alone five) of their adult life in language school. The three and five-year periods are the maximum lengths of time people have, and they have been laid down as a way to give people the chance to plan out their courses so that they have time for other things. For most, the best option is to take all their Danish courses without pause, but it isn’t the only way. Some might want to be more flexible. Seen in that light, the proposal to give people the right to take Danish courses for five years gives people even greater leeway when planning their courses. Employment Minister Mette Frederiksen is cited for a frequently repeated misconception. She claimed the high truancy rates among language school students amount to a waste of resources. This must mean that she’s misinformed about how DSL programmes are funded. Schools are compensated based on the number of students that pass a ‘module’. Half the funding is disbursed when the module begins, and the rest when the student passes. If they don’t pass, schools don’t get paid. And just because someone doesn’t complete the DSL programme (five or six modules) does not mean they are absent or have dropped out. Students, you can only assume, make an informed decision and enrol in as many modules as is either possible or necessary for them. One of the benefits of the current system is that each module builds on the previous one, which You can’t learn a language just by going to a language school. prevents people from having to spend more time than necessary on Danish courses. Because, let’s face it, even though language schools bend over backwards to make their courses interesting and fun, there’s more to life than learning Danish. The best thing we can do for our students is get them to learn Danish as quickly as possible and as efficiently as possible, so they can continue their education or career or spend more time with their families. That leaves us with the $64,000 question: how do you learn to speak Danish? Language schools do a lot with incorporated special learning materials, computer technology and goal-orientated second-language teaching. We focus heavily on pronunciation and spoken Danish at all levels, but on the Danish 3 programme the emphasis is on precision, and that means a lot of time will unavoidably be spent on writing and grammar. You can’t learn a language just by going to a language school. That may not be what you’d expect to hear coming from a language school, but what students learn in the classroom is mainly theory and tools for how to learn the language on their own. You can’t learn how to speak a language fluently and confidently by attending class six, 12 or 15 times a week. Language schools can teach vocabulary and structure. Teachers can correct mistakes and clear up misunderstandings. But everything you learn needs to be trained over and over again out in the real world. Language schools are well aware of how difficult it is to learn a language – especially in a country like Denmark, where most people gladly speak English whenever they get the chance. Whether that’s out of friendliness or laziness makes no difference: in the end the result is equally bad. Danes need to be better at inviting foreigners into the language. We need to speak a little slower, enunciate and not get impatient if repetition is needed. We encourage foreigners to sign up for Danish courses to learn the rudiments of the language, but family members, friends and co-workers also need to be aware of their role in giving people the chance to practise what they have learned. Because unless you speak Danish, you’re never going to learn how to speak Danish. The author is a department head with language school Københavns Sprogcenter. READER COMMENTS twitter.com/cphpost facebook.com/copenhagenpost Join us on Facebook and Twitter to be updated on current news and debate the issues that matter to you. www.cphpost.dk Cross-border custody drama resumes in Austrian court A balanced, informative and wellwritten article. As read, it gives one the impression that the same arguments and defences apply to both sides, as it does as when two countries use their similar legal systems to favour their own citizens. As someone whom is neither Danish nor Austrian and who has no agenda nor bias towards either country, that is simply how my objective eye reads it. I could imagine thinking the same if it were between Australia and New Zealand or America and Canada, just as examples. I think the telling factor would be how an international arbiter would see it; however, the article doesn’t go into the substance of what, whom and how the international arrest warrant is orientated. If it is the European Arrest Warrant, I would not regard that as a reliable arbiter, as the EAW itself has its own issues, with several instances of injustice and human rights violations. Jeg were By website End of paper tickets an expensive transition for tourists This is also a problem for pensioners who travel on a senior card, which of course has complicated restrictions – no travel at all between 7:00 and 9:00, but after 9:00 you can travel all day on the buses and Metro, no travel on s-trains or other railways between 15:00 and 17:00 except for some outlying zones (it’s beginning to sound very Danish, isn’t it?). Mostly, one can use one’s ingenuity, but sometimes one just has to travel before the ‘curfew’, and then a klippekort is perfect, as long as the clip machines are working. Now what? Buy a rejsekort to use it perhaps five times a year? Currypowder By website Restaurants can just say no to breasts, equality board rules No problems whatsoever with breastfeeding in public. I do, however, have problems with tables of mommies who use the restaurant table to change baby’s diaper. Witnessed that once, and would rather never have to see it again. The decision of a business owner to ban breastfeeding may also have something to do with the so-called ‘mommy mafia’. Perhaps certain business owners are taking a risk in the hopes of discouraging this clientele, which sometimes can be demanding and relatively low spenders. That came up during the original controversy, if memory serves. Still, it’s heavy-handed. HeidiakaMissJibba By website Each restaurant or cafe should clearly post outside their premises whether they welcome breastfeeding or not. Even though I am no longer breastfeeding, I would base my choice on whether to spend my money in their establishment on their policies. That is my right. CDNinCPH By website There is so much research on the long-term benefits of breastfeeding a baby, most especially the future health benefits. Discouraging women from breastfeeding in public will risk that those mothers who want and feel a need to get out of the house may resort, to artificial, manufactured infants milk, thus costing the state health system in the future and for the long term. It would be far more beneficial to the nation if the state allowed breastfeeding in public in designated areas – we already accept that solution for smokers! For those worried about being exposed to the natures of the human body, I suggest that investment could be made into ‘training’ breastfeeding mothers on how to be discreet in public. LucyGabrielsen By website OPINION THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK 14 - 20 June 2013 Tis the season to bash minorities S You’re Still Here? BY KELLY DRAPER Kelly Draper is a British teacher who came to Denmark four years ago for work. She has been acting informally as a critical friend to Denmark. This has not gone down particularly well with Danes, who often tell her she should like it or leave it. Her blog is at adventuresandjapes. wordpress.com. TORIES about people in charge changing things for minorities are like buses: they come in clumps. In Denmark, there have been a few good news/bad news situations in a very short space of time. First up, the left-wing minister for social affairs and integration, Karen Hækkerup, has suggested that when young boys play truant from schools or break the law, it is because they are against community values and that their parents must have any state financial support withheld. The one exception would be if the parents were Danish. Those parents would neither have their benefits withdrawn, nor be offered parenting classes as a prophylactic. She called the group she wanted to target the ‘ethnic proletariat’. As if white European is not an ethnic group. Worryingly, I think she meant proletariat in the Roman ‘underclass’, ‘untermenschen’, ‘no property or wealth, only use in providing offspring’ sense, rather than the slightly more modern Russian ‘working class’, ‘worker’, ‘wage-slave’ sense. This was buried by what Dansk Folkeparti (DF) did later in the week. Getting citizenship in Denmark is real- The decision to allow women whose hair is covered by a piece of cloth to run the till at Netto was greeted by howls of outrage ly hard. Purposefully hard. You do not just fall into Danish citizenship; this is like an episode of ‘It’s a Knockout’, but with more paperwork. DF printed the names and home towns of around 700 people shortly due to be granted citizenship under the headline claiming that one of them could be a danger to Denmark. The man in question has not done anything wrong, which is why the justice minister did not name him after the security services flagged his ‘behaviour’. His name, and those unlucky enough to be qualifying at the same time as him, have had their good names pulled through the mud. All because they were not born Danish citizens. Dansk Supermarked group decided that women wearing a hijab could have customer service roles. The boycott to which the chain was responding to unleashed a fresh hell of hate speech on Facebook. Anyone would think that residence in Denmark was contingent on a 500kr weekly spend at Bilka. The decision to allow women whose hair is covered by a piece of cloth to run the till at Netto was greeted by howls of outrage. Earlier in the week, the consensus was that Føtex could do what they wanted and those suppressed women should just do as they were told and remove their headgear. Later in the week, it was felt that Føtex was well out of order so they were never going to shop there again because those suppressed women were ruining everything by being so bossy. Denmark would never be the same again. (Even though some shops have been ignoring the official policy and many other supermarket chains dropped the same policy ages ago.) There were some signs that all this hate and suspicion is controversial in Denmark. Good job too; I was start- 9 ing to feel like I was stuck in the scene from that movie ‘Cabaret’ when they are in the beer garden and that blond boy starts to sing. A group called www.684og1.dk have set up a webpage to raise money for their own newspaper advert, this time putting Danish names on a banner welcoming the new citizens. All you have to do is contribute 50kr to be part of it. They had to adjust the original sign-up target of 685 upwards at least three times. This makes me very happy. When politicians get to say that certain groups of people are an underclass because of their ethnic group; when groups of people who have made a positive decision to become Danish are publicly shamed and treated with suspicion; and when people attack shops for starting to treat people fairly – that’s when you start to wonder where this is all going. I am encouraged by Dansk Supermarked’s decision, and I am pleased that Danish people are willing to pay 50kr to stand up and be counted. We are stronger together, and I hope this marks a new chapter in Denmark where discrimination and prejudice is challenged. All good things ... T To Be Perfectly Frank BY FRANK THEAKSTON Born in 1942 on the Isle of Wight, Englishman Frank Theakston has been in Copenhagen 32 years and is on his second marriage, this time to a Dane. Frank comes from a different time and a different culture – which values are the right ones today? with family and friends, has in retrospect not always been worth the effort. Don’t get me wrong, I still like to do things properly, but that’s a little different from being obsessed and not seeing the wood for the trees. ‘Get a life’ has often been a sentiment I’ve assigned to others, not realising that perhaps I’ve also been missing out on some of the opportunities – the good things – of life. What has brought all this about? Largely, I suppose, the fact that I’m in the throes of moving house. When Ulla and I bought our present house and moved in together over 13 years ago, I subconsciously assumed that it would be my final, happy abode. No more moving for me; the house was not only a home but a challenge to the perfectionist DIYer that I am. All those projects! A new garden, a new cellar, a new porch. Then all the smaller ones too that would keep me occupied in my retirement. The house became, if I’m to be honest, not so much a home as another place of work – a substitute for the job that I used to have where all my HIS IS my last column – for the time being at least. I’ve done it now for two years and am beginning to miss the thrill. It’s getting more difficult to find something to write about that I reckon my readers will find vaguely interesting. That’s different from saying I can’t find anything interesting to write about, so the problem – if problem there be – is that this phase of my life has run its course and it’s time to move on. If I can indulge in a pun, the writing has been on the wall for a while now and the dread of the approaching deadline every month is the clearest indication of my need for a break. As I’ve grown older, giving up on something and moving on has actually become a little easier. For most of my life, I’ve tended to associate giving up on anything as akin to failure. If at once you don’t succeed, try harder. And if you still don’t succeed, blame someone else for your failure. Well not really, but the drive to get things done (and done to the standards of the perfectionist I am), often at the expense of my relationships For most of my life, I’ve tended to associate giving up on anything as akin to failure obsessions were honed to ... well, near perfection. I convinced myself that I’d had no problem adjusting to retirement. After all, I had all these interests to serve. Not just the DIYing, but the CTC and a bit of freelance work as well. Keeping occupied, physically and mentally, was the object of the exercise, as indeed it had been most of my life. Spending time with other people took second place when there was something important to do! Oh oh! Yes, as the saying goes: ‘All good things must come to an end’ (though why it only mentions the good things has always puzzled me; thank goodness most bad things also have an end). But that begs the question of the nature of ‘good’. Looking back, the perceived good times can really be divided into two broad categories: those that satisfy the loner in me, such as projects in the house and writing these articles, and those that satisfy the social animal, particularly my theatrical activities. Leaving the former behind and moving on is no great wrench for me, whereas the latter I would really miss if I were forced to give them up. So the writing on the wall has become somewhat clearer: spend more time being social and creative with other people and less time and effort trying to impress people (including myself ) with what I create in isolation. So I’m moving on. Thanks for the opportunity to air a few grievances, and I hope from time to time I’ve provoked a few thoughts too. But just as with moving house, I’m not going too far – just far enough to take stock and try to sort out the best from among all those good things. CPH POST VOICES BRICK BY BRICK GRAIN OF SAND THE BALANCING ACT CHRISTIAN VALUES STILL ADJUSTING CRAZIER THAN CHRISTMAS THE WORDS OF ÖZ THE LYNCH REPORT Stephanie Brickman Tendai Tagarira Sarita Rajiv Christian Wenande Justin Cremer Vivienne McKee Özcan Arjulovski Stuart Lynch NEXT WEEK IN 2 WEEKS IN 3 WEEKS IN 4 WEEKS 10 CHILDREN’S FAIR 2013 THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK 14 - 20 June 2013 PHOTOS BY HASSE FERROLD WORDS BY BEN HAMILTON The Copenhagen Post’s Children’s Fair on Sunday in Valbyparken was a scorcher, so it was just as well it had some of the city’s finest firefighters at hand to ensure it didn’t literally catch fire The crowds were so heavy – an estimated two and a half thousand people attended – it was hard to navigate the fair at times. Fortunately, Expat in Denmark balloons had been placed at strategic points to guide anyone who got lost in the melee for free balloon creations, face painting, pony rides and soda and cookies It was occasion for families to enjoy great weather, activities and company For the third year running, balloon artist Kai Ahlberg was in popular demand, contorting all manner of creations until well past the fair’s 5pm closing time. After rainy festivals in 2011 and 2012, nobody appreciated the good weather not fizzling out before it had begun more than him Among the organisations present were the Stepping Stones international preschool ... Dansk-Indisk Børnehjælp … Copenhagen Talent Summit … Kulturklik … N POS AGE NH IL E CH DRENN’ TH FAIR 2013 ’S T The visitors to the fair walked a causeway lined with clubs and associations eager to tell them about their activities and benefits. It was an afternoon of education, elucidation and, at the face-painting tables, escapism THE COPE Capoeira skolen Senzala … and the Boy Scouts of America – pictured on the left are Justin and Ray Weaver A good time was had by all 2,500 foreign and Danish visitors who attended this year’s Children’s Fair. CHILDREN’S FAIR 2013 THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK 14 - 20 June 2013 11 Davy McCurdie’s goalkeeper instincts (second left) come to the fore playing deep gulley to Kurt vom Scheidt’s catcher (second right), but maybe he should have trusted his Saxo Bank colleague, as the Movember Denmark 2011 champion is after all one of the coaches at the participating Gladsaxe Softball & Baseball club This Indian family revealed themselves rather formally to be (clockwise from top left) J Rathkrishnan, R Karthiga, R Rakshikaa and R Kaushikaa Why stop at the face when you can have the whole dinosaur, reasoned Storm, who was among the many children who queued for over an hour to be painted The girls from Scene Kunst Skoler strutted their stuff with purpose … Anna Klara, Markus and Alexander represented both Denmark and Italy – crikey, who are they going to support in the autumn World Cup qualifier? Yang Li and Wei Hua from China introduced their son Larry to the vast world of opportunity awaiting him in this city but a dance-off with Stepz Dance School never materialised The Copenhagen Post staff giving away free sodas, cookies and toys could concur that there have been tougher products to sell working at the newspaper It was a proud day for The Copenhagen Post’s chief executive, Jesper Nymark, who could finally see the festival that he started in 2011 fulfil its full potential thanks to the brilliant weather The city’s fire services proved a big hit with the kids − every single one it seemed You’re nicked for … impersonating a policewoman. Thank you Fireman Sam for helping us apprehend this fugitive … Now, can you help us put out this fire and save the Englishmen who took refuge in there after suffering really bad sunburn? The Copenhagen Post would like to say thanks to all the businesses, public authorities, non-government organisations and the participating clubs for making it all possible. Denmark’s only English-language newspaper 12 COMMUNITY THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK 14- 20 June 2013 ABOUT TOWN PHOTOS BY HASSE FERROLD UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED As part of the CPH:Stage festival taking place in the city this month, the Why Not Theatre company presented an original play, ‘Digging Up Shakespeare’, penned by Barry McKenna. Pictured here enjoying the opening night plaudits are (left-right) Monday saw the hugely anticipated reopening of the Dansk Industri building by Rådhuspladsen following its renovation. Among those The annual Thai Festival once again brightened up Islands Brygge on two guests, actor Ian Burns and British ambassador Vivien Life, in attendance were (left-right) the French ambassador Veronique Bujon-Barre and South African ambassador Samkelisiwe Mhlanga and Saturday with its colourful costumes and tantalising tastings. Pictured and the cast: Andrew Jeffers, Sue Hansen-Styles and, making a Swedish ambassador Inga Eriksson Fogh here with some of the performers is Thai ambassador Vimon Kidchob rare stage appearance, McKenna Japanese artist Yoko Ono, the widow of John Lennon, was at Louisiana last week on Thursday for the opening of her new exhibition, ‘Yoko Ono Half-A-Wind Show- A Retrospective’. For more details, see G2 in InOut. (Photo: Bjarke Ørsted, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art) A farewell reception was organised last week on Thursday for Stephen A Christina, the outgoing chargé d’affaires of the US Embassy. Pictured here are (left-right) Erik Nørgaard from the American Club, American Club president Spencer Oliver, Cristina and American Club secretary Vibeke Henrichsen COMING UP SOON DTU Exiles Rugby Game Day Danish Technical University, Henrik Dams Allé, Lyngby; Sat 11:00-21:00; free adm; www. exiles.dk, www.facebook.com/exilesRUFC Spend a day outside the city watching the Exiles, a group of international amateur rugby players based at the Danish Technical University, as they play on home turf this weekend. Both the Exiles’ ladies’ and men’s teams will play matches, and the team’s annual summer barbeque will follow at 16:30. All events are open to the public. Volunteering Info Session International House, Gyldenløvesgade 11, Cph V; Mon 17:0020:00; free adm, register at www. kk.dk/english by Friday Over 40 percent of Danes volunteer on a regular basis – so join them and experience the many benefits of the nation’s volunteer sector. This event will introduce you to organisations and help you get involved and offer information from other expats about their experiences. Sandwiches and soft drinks will be provided, but space is limited – so register now! ‘Riders on the Earth’ seminar Nationalmuseeet, Biografteatret, Prinsens Palæ, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, Cph K; Wed 09:3012:00; free adm, registration required by noon Tue at www.diis. dk/sw129186.asp This seminar will examine the complex ways in which space, environment and nuclear weapons are tied together. Leading researchers from universities around the globe will discuss how space exploration, military technology and environmentalist thinking have produced a new vision of the globe as an integrated space. English Book Club Meeting Østerbro Library, Dag Hammarskjölds Allé 19, Cph Ø; Wed June 26 17:30-19:00; free adm, contact [email protected] to register; www.expatindenmark. com/events BREEZING THROUGH THE BREAKING NEWS OVER BREAKFAST ... Join Østerbro Library’s English book club for their upcoming meeting to discuss Bernard Schlink’s ‘The Reader’. Feel free to read the book in any language, but the discussion will be in English. Coffee, tea and cakes will be provided, but be sure to email in advance to ensure there is enough for all. Copenhagen Polo Open Fælledparken, Cph Ø; June 2223, 11:00-20:00; tickets: 20kr per day; 200kr grandstand per day; www.copenhagenpoloopen.dk Copenhagen’s first ever polo open will feature matches between four international teams, featuring some of the world’s best players, and offer spectators the chance to enjoy a VIP lunch as well as on the pitch entertainment. Professional British polo player Ryan Pemble will also provide a demonstration before the tournament kicks off. Entrance includes access to the grounds, food and drink area, and access to bars in the arena. JESSICA HANLEY For six months now, the news team at The Copenhagen Post have been getting up with the larks to bring you the news that matters. All you need to do is visit www.cphpost.dk every morning at 9am and click on ‘The Morning Briefing’ for an overview of the day's main stories. N E W S • T R A N S L AT I O N S • A DV E R T I S I N G • S U B S C R I P T I O N S • E V E N T S The Slovenian ambassador Bogdan Benko is leaving these shores. Last week on Tuesday, he held a farewell reception at his residence by Langelinie. Pictured here (left-right) are Croatian ambassador Ladislav Pivcevic, Benko, Russian ambassador Mikhail Vanin, Ger- Italian ambassador Carlo Tripepi cuts the ribbon at the Barolo & man ambassador Michael Zenner and Lithuanian ambassador Friends event at Børsen last week on Friday, a wine event that foVytautas Pinkus cused on the region of Piedmont DATING THE DANES And then there was one ... Swapping New Zealand for Zealand for her second tour of duty, Emily McLean isn’t, as far as we know, getting hitched anytime soon. She’s out there kissing frogs to find her prince - nobody ever said Dating the Danes was going to be easy. No laughing matter D ON’T GET me wrong. I’ve met some hilarious Danish men – I work with two of the funniest in the country. But there will always be a small rift where we just don’t ‘get’ each other. Now I’m no comedian, but I do feel like my humour is often lost on Danish men, particularly when I ‘take the micky’ or gently ‘poke fun’. Where I’m from, a bit of a jibe here or there is considered quite flirty. In fact, it’s all part of the courtship rituals. In Denmark though, where many Danish men take themselves pretty damn seriously, this can cause problems. Last weekend a guy told me the following: “I’m actually off surfing in Hawaii for the next few months, and then I’ll head to Austria to be a ski instructor − a combination of riding the waves and the mountains.” With a smile in my eye, I responded with: “Man, it must be so hard to be awe- some at everything.” He didn’t get it. In fact he didn’t even know how to respond. What he, like most men here don’t understand, is that by taking themselves too seriously, they’re actually turning women off In New Zealand if someone throws you a jibe like that, you play along. And with the ferocity that Danes approach the Jante Law, I thought they’d be all about taking themselves down a peg or two. But alas. What he, like most men here don’t understand, is that by taking themselves too seriously, they’re actually turning women off. It reminded me of the time I hosted a julefrokost where the main event of the night was a ‘roast’. One hasty exit from two guests and three apologies later, I concluded that for future Christmas parties, we’ll steer away from the ‘let’s make fun of each other’ theme. Now Danish men would also say they’re good at sarcasm and I agree … to an extent. Being the Antipodean that I am, I am a harsh critic of this, but rightfully so. Some say sarcasm is the lowest form of humour. I disagree. A drop of sarcasm at the right moment is like a drop of rain in the desert. Both needed and appreciated. I’ll never forget the night when a guy told me he’d just moved from Herlev to Hvidovre. “Woa,” I said. “Don’t move too close to the inner city,” to which a rather glazed look came over his face and he commented: “Well I haven’t really.” It was a face-palm moment. COMMUNITY THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK 14 - 20 June 2013 13 Offering a one-stop shop for new residents, this house is in order ELIAS THORSSON In the future, foreigners moving to Copenhagen will be able to find the answers to all their relocation queries under the same roof I NTERNATIONAL House Copenhagen, a new institution that gathers all the various city agencies dealing with issues concerning new foreign residents, opened its doors to the public last week on Tuesday. Located at Gyldenløvesgade 11 in the city centre, it will provide new arrivals with a one-stop shop when relocating to Copenhagen. The new initiative will be a way for immigrants to get help with practical matters such as careers and education paperwork for residence permits and CPR numbers, as well as assistance with tax cards. The city also hopes International House Copenhagen will act as a community centre where internationals can come and network. Guest lecturers at the University of Copenhagen and Rigshospitalet will also be able to rent short-term accommodation in the building. A collaboration of many THE IDEA for International House comes from the city, but it is a collaboration between many different partners such as the University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet and the city’s Employment and Integration Administration, as well as private companies. “We are very happy with the many collaborating partners we have had on the project,” said the city’s mayor, Frank Jensen. “Copenhagen has been missing a place like this.” Jensen pointed out that expats are important to the economy and, as The Copenhagen Post reported last April, recent figures suggest the city’s economy could not do without its international workforce. He said that if Copenhagen hopes to keep up in an increasingly globalised world, it needs to be better at integrating its foreigners. “We have not been good enough. Too many students and expats leave the country, and International House is a part of the solution.” The number of international students in Denmark has tripled over the last ten years. Overall, half of the Danish expat community lives in Copenhagen. Although Jensen said that creating the centre was a big step in the right direction, he stressed that change will not come overnight. Anna Mee Allerslev, the deputy mayor for employment and integration, struck a similar note. “We want Copenhagen to be the most inclusive city in Europe by 2015,” said Allerslev, referring to the goals set in the integration campaign Bland dig i byen. One of her goals for foreigners is that it should be “easier to become a Copenhagener than a Dane”. An extensive collaboration ASIDE FROM the two mayors, The centre will help foreigners navigate the challenges that arise from moving abroad and provide them with a place to network and socialise there were three additional speakers at the opening: Ulla Wewer, dean of the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences at the University of Copenhagen; Kim Høgh, the senior manager for the Greater Copenhagen Regional Council; and as a representative of the private market, Karin van Goinga Middelburg, the senior vice-president of human capital for SimCorp. Thomas Jakobsen, the head of Copenhagen’s citizen service and master of ceremonies at the event, highlighted the centre’s diverse functions. “This house is unique because it centralises all the many functions that have to do with foreigners,” he said. “Denmark has everything a country needs to attract foreigners, and we hope we can assist immigrants in establishing a greater connection with the country.” Getting into the culture ONE OF the companies that operates in close collaboration with International House is NemCV. The company was founded by The goal of International House Copenhagen is to help foreigners integrate and feel welcome in Copenhagen Thomas Jakobsen, Frank Jensen, Karin van Goinga Middelburg the senior vice president of SimCorp, and Anna Mee Allerslev, the deputy mayor for employment and integration International House Copenhagen houses many different institutions and organisations. Pictured here (left – right) are Irena Mejnø with Work In Denmark, and Ararvni Jakobsen and Dragan Sajkic from the city’s international office Zubair Quaraishi and Franco Soldera with the goal of helping people get their foot through the door in the job market. The company helps individuals set up a CV that fits the requirements of the Danish job market through their website and free-of-charge workshops at the International House. “You don’t know what to expect when you come into a new job market,” explains Soldera. “The culture is different and you don’t know how to represent yourself. Our programme helps solve that problem.” “Our goal is to get everyone a job”, said Quraishi of the company’s lofty ambitions. The company was founded with help from INCUBA, an Aarhus-based centre for innovation and research. Arne Vesterdal, the head of INCUBA, believes that the founding of such a centre is very important for attracting skilled foreigners to the country. “It is incredibly important that foreigners feel welcome from the start”, he said. Among those attendance were (left–right, front row) Ulla Wewer, the dean at the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences at the University of Copenhagen, Kim Høgh, the senior manager for the Greater Copenhagen Regional Council, an unknown attendee, Lord Mayor Frank Jensen and Thomas Jakobsen, the head of Copenhagen’s citizen service and master of ceremonies at the event Arne Vesterdal, the head of INCUBA, alongside Franco Soldera, one of the founders of NemCV 14 Sport The Copenhagen Post cphpost.dk 14 - 20 June 2013 Christian Wenande Morten Olsen’s boys need a series of miracles to occur in the remaining four games to stand any chance of qualifying for their second straight world finals D enmark’s chances of taking part in the 2014 World Cup in Brazil were dealt a devastating blow on Tuesday night when they lost 0-4 to Armenia at Parken stadium. It was arguably the darkest day for Danish football since their capitulation at the 1986 World Cup when they lost 1-5 to Spain. Aside from severely curtailing Denmark’s World Cup aspirations, a year and two days on from that historic triumph against the Dutch in Euro 2012, the defeat was one for the record books. On so many levels. Just last week Armenia couldn’t score for 90 minutes at home against minnows Malta. On Tuesday night, it took them all of 27 seconds. It was the quickest goal Denmark has ever conceded in Parken – nine seconds quicker than when Filippo Inzaghi was gifted a goal by Jesper Grønkjær back in 1999. Two goals conceded in each half by an abysmal defence were enough to see the Danes suffer their worst defeat at Parken (or Idrætsparken as it was called pre1992) for 54 years (when they lost 0-6 to Sweden in 1959). Ireland beat them 4-0 in 2007, but that was a friendly in Aarhus. The result matched Armenia’s biggest ever victory – a four goal defeat of Andorra in 2010. Yes … Andorra. It was also the first time Denmark had ever lost a World Cup qualifier by four goals, and the Armenians became just the fourth team to ever score four goals against the Danes in a WC qualifier in Denmark. The other three are England, Scotland and Portugal. The loss also means that Denmark have failed to win their last four WC qualifier matches on home soil – another record that they wished they had not set. And the just over 14,000 spectators at the game was the lowest attendance for a WC qualifier since 1980 when 10,500 people saw Luxembourg defeated 4-0. But that record probably won’t last long as the Danes host Malta in their final match in October, and by then Claus Bech / scanpix Armenian annihilation leaves Danish World Cup dreams in tatters Odd couple off to the US Open Thørbjorn Olesen joined by rookie 230 ranking places below him who is two years his senior J Jansen told Ekstra Bladet newspaper. Laudrup led Ajax to the Dutch championship and cup double during the 1997-1998 season, the only one he was with the club. He then represented Denmark at the World Cup and retired from playing professional football shortly afterwards. (CW) ust 44 minutes after Denmark’s brightest ever golfing prospect, 23-year-old Thørbjorn Olesen, tees off on Thursday in the second major of the season, the US Open at the Merion Golf Club in Pennsylvania, the world number 35 will be joined in the competition by another Dane 230 places behind him in the rankings. Morten Orum Madsen, two years Olesen’s senior, is the world number 265, his country’s fifth highest ranked player behind Olesen, Thomas Bjørn (87), Anders Hansen (93) and Søren Kjeldsen (218). And in late May, he dug deep to finish fourth in the European qualifying tournament at Walton Heath in Surrey, England, shooting -5 over two days to qualify with 12 other fellow Europeans from a field of 95. Madsen is a name to watch out for, although not quite in Olesen’s league yet, both metaphorically and literally. He is currently second in the Challenge Tour rankings, the second tier of men’s pro golf in Europe from which the top 20 every year win promotion to the European tour. Madsen will be hoping to emulate Bjørn, a fellow member of Silkeborg GK, who won the Challenge Tour in 1995. A late starter in the game – initially hooked on football, he didn’t seriously try the sport until he was 12 – he will fancy springing a surprise in the US this week – a country where he studied and represented Oregon State University. Olesen, meanwhile, hasn’t played well since impressing at April’s US Masters where he finished sixth equal despite shooting an opening round 78. But despite quick exits at the World Matchplay and the Players Championship, he remains eighth in the Race to Dubai. His coach Lars Nysøe is confident he can put his poor form behind him and thinks it might have something to do with Augusta. “Several players have before spoken about how it drains you mentally – how it can be difficult to leave the place behind once you leave,” he told Jyllands Posten. “Particularly if you have not been before.” (BH) Like the victims of a most unnatural disaster, the Danish team can’t quite believe what has happened then hope the other results in Group B go their way. The Czechs and Bulgarians must lose to Italy away and, assuming that they both win their games against Malta and Armenia, they must draw when they meet other in their final game in Bulgaria. they probably won’t have anything to play for. But yet, somehow, Denmark still holds onto a slender chance of making the World Cup. The Danes have to win their last four games against Malta (home and away), Armenia (away) and Italy (home) and That would put Denmark in second place with 18 points to Bulgaria’s 17 and Czech Republic’s 16. But even then the Danes could crash out, because the worst second-placed team also misses out and that could very well end up being the Danes if they manage to pull it off. Danish football legend astounded that his former club would call for his presence in a tax case through a newspaper announcement D enmark’s most prominent football name, Michael Laudrup, the manager of English Premier League club Swansea City, contends that he is innocent in a tax dispute involving his former club, the current Dutch champions Ajax. The case concerns a signingon fee that Michael Laudrup received in connection with his transfer from Japan’s Vissel Kobe to Ajax back in 1997. No tax was ever paid on that fee, and it led to Dutch tax officials to ransacking Ajax’s offices and the homes of a number of players and staff, including Laudrup’s, in 2001. The tax authorities spent a couple of years finding out that there were no grounds for opening up a criminal case against those involved, but they did end up slapping Ajax with a 22.4 million kroner fine. But while the chapter has been over for Laudrup since 2003, last week, Ajax decided to reopen old wounds by placing an announcement in the Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf calling for the Dane to show up at the country’s tax authority offices on August 29 in connection with the case. Ajax claim Laudrup owes them money from the tax settlement. “Now, eight years later a new Ajax management is trying to get money back. A professional club looking for a person who is coach in the world’s most watched football league via a newspaper ad. What is going on?” Laudrup wrote to the Ritzau news bureau. “Every stone has been turned in this case, and the details are known already and have been so for eight or ten years!” Laudrup’s long-time agent, Bayram Tutumlu, was furious about how Ajax has proceeded, labelling them a “small-time club”. Swansea City, echoed the sentiment. I have spoken to Michael at length about his tax issue. Swansea’s Dutch boad director John van Zweden said according to the English newspaper Daily Mirror. “He is shocked. Ajax have portrayed him as a criminal – as a tramp without a proper address or place to live,” “We are talking about the manager of Swansea City. Ajax make out that this is a criminal who is hiding and sleeping under bridges next to a river.” But according to Dutch journalist Dennis Jansen, who is covering the case for Algemeen Dagblad newspaper, Ajax insist they are simply following standard procedure. “Ajax has explained that this is the correct and formal way to go about it. It also said it doesn’t have his address in Swansea,” scanpix Michael Laudrup claims innocence in awkward Ajax tax case Michael Laudrup (left) and his agent Bayram Tutumlu are angry that Ajax is demanding money in connection with a decade-old tax dispute Sports news IN brief Golden generation sees red It had to be Frank Outrolled in Odense 24-hour testing people Hoping for better at Betis Parken’s wild card The under-19s national football team have failed to qualify for their European championship this summer following a 1-0 loss to Portugal on Sunday. The game started badly when keeper Oliver Korch was sent off in the seventh minute. The resulting penalty was saved, but in the closing minutes - of a game that the Danes needed to win to qualify - the referee awarded a second one, which was not. The under-19s national football team’s coach Thomas Frank has been named the new coach of Brøndby IF. He replaces Auri Skarbalius, who was fired along with sporting director Ole Bjur by the club’s new-look board of directors following a disappointing season. Frank had previously spent four years coaching the under-16 national team before overseeing the under-19s for one year, but has never trained a senior team before. The national wheelchair rugby team finished sixth in the Denmark Wheelchair Rugby Challenge, the sport’s biggest event since the 2012 Paralympics, which finished on Sunday in Odense. The tournament is seen as a warm-up to next year’s World Championships, which will also be held in Odense. The team managed just two wins over Sweden (57-54) and Belgium (57-47). The US beat Australia 6156 to take home the gold. Tom Kristensen’s 2 Audi Sport Team was the fastest during the Le Mans test day, which took place last weekend. The test day is the last on-course preparation drivers have before the 24hour race, and Kristensen’s teammate Loic Duval was the fastest of all the drivers. Le Mans takes place on the weekend of June 2223. Kristensen is the most successful driver in the competition’s history with eight wins. Stephan Andersen, who played in goal for Denmark at Euro 2012, has signed a twoyear contract with Real Betis. The Dane joins the La Liga club from French team Evian Thonon Gaillard, where he had found himself sidelined for most of last season, costing him his place in the national team in the process. Betis finished seventh in the league and have qualified for the Europa League next season. Talented young racer Michael Jepsen Jensen has been awarded a wild card spot in the Danish FIM Speedway Grand Prix at Parken in Copenhagen on June 29. Last year the 21-year-old Dane won the Nordic Speedway Grand Prix and the individual Under-21 World Championship. Jensen will represent Denmark at Parken alongside Nicki Pedersen and Niels-Kristian Iversen. BUSINESS THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK 14 - 20 June 2013 15 SCANPIX / SØREN BIDSTRUP Debate over how to stimulate economy my sources in the [European] Commission, there is space for relaxation,” Rasmussen told Jyllands-Posten newspaper. “France and other countries have more or less been given the green light, and I can see no logical reason why Denmark would also receive a ‘no’.” Rasmussen added that pension savings were also a resource the government could turn to in order to finance large infrastructure projects. “I think that it is possible to invest massively in a responsible and sensible way that fits in with our economic policy,” Rasmussen said. “The idea is to use the pension savings, which in Denmark are very large and unique. We could start electrifying the railways for example.” Pension funds have already been identified as possible investors in Copenhagen’s planned harbour tunnel and the Fehmarn Fixed Link tunnel to Germany. Rasummsen’s idea was supported by far-left party Enhedslisten, which saw pension savings as an obvious source of funding to fuel growth without burdening public finances. “The pressure on the government to tackle unemployment is growing,” Frank Aaen (Enhedslisten) told Jyllands-Posten. “We have discussed the idea with the government and pension funds several times.” PETER STANNERS Government’s economic advisers recommend increasing spending, former PM calls for investment from pensions, while liberal think-tank calls for tax cuts to stimulate consumption P Novo Nordisk maintains there is no connection between Victoza and cancer Bad medicine for Novo Nordisk RAY WEAVER Squeaky-clean company hit by a complicated tax case and accusations that one of its most promising drugs may be causing cancer O NE OF Denmark’s most trustworthy companies has taken some hard shots to its corporate image over the past few weeks. Novo Nordisk, the country’s most valuable company, has consistently been at the top of consumer confidence studies since the 1990s, but according to new revelations the drug maker is avoiding taxes in its home country. According to public broadcaster DR, tax authority Skat is demanding that Novo Nordisk pay 5.5 billion kroner in back taxes, claiming that Novo Nordisk dodged taxes by funnelling billions of kroner into tax havens in Switzerland. Although the case is complicated, the allegations boil down to Novo Nordisk, between 2002 and 2007, registering patents and other rights for several of its products to subsidiaries in Switzerland, thus avoiding higher Danish tax rates. “It is a classic example of aggressive tax avoidance,” Swiss tax expert Andreas Missbach from the Berne Declaration, a thinktank, told DR News. Skat has declined to comment, but according to DR News, it believes Novo Nordisk under-reported the value of the products and rights it registered in Switzerland to the tune of 22 billion kroner. “I find it hard to see how its image can escape unscathed,” Anders Drejer, a management professor from Aalborg University, told DR News. Although Skat recently went after US software giant Microsoft for 5.8 billion kroner, the case against Novo Nordisk is thought to be the largest ever filed against a Danish company. “It is a huge case,” Lars Kiertzner, a professor from the Copenhagen Business School, told DR News. Some business experts have pointed out that Novo Nordisk is simply following standard business procedure, and Drejer added that Skat’s poor reputation could play in Novo Nordisk’s favour. Even so, he said the company was still likely to slip a notch in the public’s eye. “It has always been such a leader when it comes to ethics that it looks extra bad when it appears it cannot live up to them. Danes have a tendency to gloat a little in cases like this,” he said. The Tax Ministry has vowed to track down corporate tax cheats to collect what it said were hundreds of billions of kroner in unpaid taxes. Novo Nordisk contended that it had done nothing wrong. “I would like to make it clear: Novo Nordisk does not cheat on its taxes either in Denmark or in any other country. We pay the taxes that we owe,” finance director Jesper Brandgaard told DR News. “We pay more coporate taxes than anyone else in Denmark.” Brandgaard said that Novo Nordisk had registered part of its busineses in Zurich because of the strong pharma environ- ment and because “it is a fantastic place to do business.” Accusations of tax fraud however, are just one of Novo Nordisk’s worries at the moment. Reports surfaced that its successful diabetes drug Victoza may increase the chance of users developing pancreatic cancer. Authorities in both Europe and the US have found evidence of the increased risk. A report in the British Medical Journal said that incidences of pancreatic cancer were “overrepresented” in patients that used glucose-lowering medications like Victoza. The European Medicines Agency stressed that incidences of cancer being over-represented in the statistics of reported side effects is not the same as saying that there is a direct relationship between the drug and the development of cancer. “This is especially true for signs of malignant cancers that are extremely difficult to confirm solely on the basis of spontaneous reports,” an EMA representative wrote to Berlingske newspaper. Novo Nordisk’s head of research, Mads Krogsgaard Thomsen, told Berlingske that the company’s own experiments on animals and humans and subsequent monitoring of data have found no evidence that Victoza increased the risk of pancreatic cancer. Novo Nordisk shares took a hit earlier this year when two of its drugs were rejected for sale in the US. The company has also been involved in overtime disputes with some of its US employees. ARTIES on the left and right both agree that the government’s tight fiscal policy could be stunting the economy, but they can’t agree on the remedy. Last week the government’s independent panel of economic advisers recommended that the government increase public investment by 12 billion kroner next year to stimulate the economy after warnings it would only grow by about 0.25 percent this year. PM Helle Thorning-Schmidt (Socialdemokraterne) was at once dismissive of borrowing more money to pay for public investments, arguing that the government had already brought forward billions of kroner of investment in infrastructure. Denmark’s tight fiscal policy is designed to keep spending down and comply with EU debt regulations, but Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, a former Socialdemokraterne PM, thinks the government is playing it too safe. “As far as I understand from The finance minister, Bjarne Corydon, said he welcomed the idea of using pension savings to stimulate growth, but that it wasn’t a complete solution. “[Pension funds] are going to invest based on the return on investment, and in particular areas, it makes sense,” Corydon told Jyllands-Posten. “I don’t think, however, it’s a magic wand that can be used to increase investment without costs. Investments need to be paid for regardless of whether it is the state or pension funds that finance them.” “The government is trying to balance two needs: firstly to support growth and employment as much as possible, while also making sure we comply with the commitments to lead a responsible economic policy that won’t massively increase the deficit.” Liberal think-tank Cepos welcomed calls for the government to loosen its economic policy in the 2014 budget, but said tax relief should come ahead of increased spending. “I would warn against the recommendations to increase public spending,” Cepos chief economist Mads Lundby Hansen told the Ritzau news bureau. “We have the largest public sector in the OECD, and Denmark’s growth potential will not increase if the public sector is also made larger.” BRITISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN DENMARK So you’ve seen our events and been impressed, but you can attend as a non-member so there’s no reason to consider joining, right? Except... You don’t get to come to our Christmas Reception You pay 125 – 350kr for each event you attend You are peripheral to the network – would you refer business to someone you don’t know?? Wouldn’t you rather... Make an active contribution to BCCD? Attend seminars and on the way home meetings free of charge? Attend lunches and socials either at cost price or free of charge?* Profile your business, news and events via our website and newsletter (1200 subscribers and growing)?* Exchange Rates Australian Dollars AUD Canada Dollars CAD Euro EUR Japan Yen JPY Russia Rubles RUB Sweden Kronor SEK Switzerland Francs CHF UK Pounds GBP United States Dollars USD Sell 5.11 5.37 7.35 0.05 0.16 0.82 5.91 8.61 5.54 Buy 5.58 5.77 7.58 0.06 0.18 0.86 6.10 8.96 5.79 Price in kroner for one unit of foreign currency *Membership benefits vary by membership category. If you would like to know more about Corporate, Small Business or Individual membership of BCCD,then please contact Nina Norheim: [email protected] or call +45 3118 7558. Date: 11 June 2013 • official media partner Denmark’s only English-language newspaper Næstved Næstved Køge Køge Nykøbing F Roskilde Nykøbing F Slagelse Roskilde Slagelse You still have a chance! Study in Denmark with ZIBAT Did you miss out on the opportunity for the September 12 study start or did you simply make a wrong choice and want to restart in a new major?t Then Zealand Institute of Business and Technology, ZIBAT, can offer you this new opportunity for the Zealand Institute Business and Technology, ZIBAT February of 2013 study start. Most of our programmes areoffers open for admission for the studywithin start inBusiness, February 2013 as follows:and you 12 different programmes Multimedia Computer Science. 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For study AP Marketing Management start in September 2013 the following programmes are open AP Computer Science for admission: Bachelor in International Sales and Marketing Management, • • Roskilde top-up degree Bachelor in Web Development, top-up degree ZIBAT Campus Roskilde: AP Marketing Management ZIBAT Campus Køge: AP AP Computer Science Leadership and Management (tuition fee applies for all stuBachelor in International Sales and Marketing Manage dents) ment, top-up degree (tuition fee applies for all students) Diploma in Leadership Bachelor in Web Development, top-up degree ZIBAT Campus Næstved: AP Commerce Management ZIBAT Campus Køge: Bachelor in International Sales and Marketing Management, AP top-up Multimedia degreeDesign and Communication AP Logistics Management Campus Slagelse:and Tourism Management AP ZIBAT Service, Hospitality AP Service Hospitality and Tourism Bachelor in E-Concept Development AP Leadership and Management (tuition fee applies ZIBAT Campus Nykøbing: for AP all Multimedia students) Design and Communication Diploma in Leadership (tuition fee applies for all stu dents) • ZIBAT Campus Næstved: AP Commerce Management Bachelor in International Sales and Marketing Manage ment, top-up degree • ZIBAT Campus Slagelse: AP Computer Science AP Multimedia Design and Communication AP Service Hospitality and Tourism Management • seatsCampus are taken). Don’t missF: out on this opportunity since only a ZIBAT Nykøbing few seats are available for the AP Marketing Management February admission. AP You Multimedia Design and Communication find us on www.zibat.dk Roskilde Køge Slagelse Køge Næstved Slagelse Næstved Nykøbing F Application deadline is 1. December 2012 (or until all available Make your choice Make your choice - ZIBAT Nykøbing F .dk - ZIBAT .dk Employment The Copenhagen Post cphpost.dk 14 - 20 June 2013 17 Biotech Job Vacancies Lundbeck Fall in love. Every night. Compliance Advisor Medical Advisor, Corporate Medical Affairs Head of Pharmaceutical Engineering Learning Management System (LMS) Consultant Research Scientist Computational Chemistry Leo-Pharma Outsourcing Manager to Clinical Partnership Management Global Scientific Advisor Novozymes Investment Portfolio Manager Senior Application Specialist – SAP SCM Recovery Scientist Experienced Business Development Manager, Animal Health & Nutrition Finance Business Partner – Supply Operations Introductory offer Hästens NEW Excel 38.600,- Introducing a new collection of frame beds (180x200 cm incl. BJ top mattress) RRP: 43.900,- This summer Hästens proudly presents a new collection of frame beds. Fall asleep in a bed built by hand in Sweden, filled with all-natural materials such as wool, cotton, flax, Swedish pine and horsehair that breathes, just like you, keeping you cool through the summer nights. HÄSTENS STORE RØDOVRE Roskildevej 301, 2610 Rødovre Tlf 36 72 00 40 HÄSTENS STORE LYNGBY Nørgaardsvej 1, 2800 Lyngby Tlf 20 77 09 40 hasten.dk Ferring Student, Global Regulatory Affairs Research Technician(temp) Pharmaceutical Compliance & Support Senior Formulation Scientist, Late Stage Development Senior Scientist, Drug Substance, Chemical Development Student, IMP Analytical Scientist(temp) Late Stage Development Novo Nordisk ITG Associate Business Analyst Craftsman, fine mechanics workshop VP cLEAN Project Manager Research Scientist/Principal Scientist Sr. Project Coordinator Project Manager Process Development Specialist QA validation professional QA Professional Quality & System Supporter Team Leader CSP Process Support Chemist - Column Packing Senior International Trial Manager For more information and other job vacancies visit our webpage www.cphpost.dk/jobvacancies reseArch And public diplomAcy officer Short-term 3 months contract commencing August 2013 IB PYP Teacher (Full-TIme) Østerbro International School is looking to employ a positive, energetic and organised teacher to join our school. The position: PYP Grade 3 Class Teacher and PE Teacher in the upper PYP (Grades 3-5), full-time for the academic school year 2013-2014. Østerbro International School was founded in 2009 to meet the needs of the International English-speaking community in Copenhagen. Østerbro International School is an IBPYP and IBMYP candidate school. The role of the Class teacher and PE teacher would be to implement the programme, develop curricular and teach to the objectives of the subjects. The position will require the candidate to: • • • • • • • • Beanear-nativespeakerofEnglishwiththerelevantteachingqualifications and experience Have knowledge of and a commitment to the educational philosophies of the InternationalBaccalaureate,specificallythePrimaryYearsProgramme HavequalificationstoteachPE Teach 26 lessons, lasting 45 minutes per week. Have the ability to plan, deliver and evaluate lessons which stimulate and motivate students to learn Plan collaboratively, participating in weekly and monthly meetings Have strong interpersonal skills Have understanding of and sensitivity to cultural variance The position commences August 2013 To apply: please email your CV and a letter of application to the Headmaster Nedzat Asanovski [email protected] by June 20th 2013. www.oEIS.dk Østerbro International School • Præstøgade 17 • 2100 Copenhagen Ø • Tel.: +45 70 20 63 68 • E-mail: [email protected] The Australian Embassy is seeking a part-time Research and Public Diplomacy Officer. The position involves research, analysis, drafting reports, translations, a significant role in the Embassy’s public diplomacy program, and some administrative duties, as well as helping with non-core tasks during other staff absences and peak periods. ApplicAnts should meet the following criteriA: » Excellent knowledge of Danish and Norwegian political and economic environment, including an awareness of current and international affairs » Proven research and analytical competency, an ability to identify critical issues and demonstration of sound judgment » Good organizational skills » Flexibility and adaptability to work in a small office environment » Fluency in both written and spoken English and Danish » Ability to read/speak Norwegian is desirable » Media and/or public relations experience is an advantage » Knowledge of Australia is an advantage Applications in English only may be emailed to [email protected] or forwarded to: Australian embassy dampfærgevej 26 copenhagen Ø Attention: Senior Admin Office Applications close on Friday 21 June 2013. Applications received after the closing date will not be considered. If you have not been requested to attend an interview within four weeks of the closing date please assume that your application has not been successful on this occasion. 18 culture The Copenhagen Post cphpost.dk 14- 20 June 2013 Mads Olrik Berthelsen Museum of Copenhagen invites expats to contribute to and learn from a new exhibition about Søren Kierkegaard’s writings on love I t’s not the answer to life, the universe and everything, but Søren Kierkegaard, Denmark’s most important philosopher who would have turned 200 this year, still came up with an answer to a pretty important question: how can you keep love flowing through a relationship after the initial infatuation has faded? Kierkegaard’s answer is not uncomplicated, but you can find it in a stately room on the second floor of the Museum of Copenhagen. Quotes from the writer’s massive work are lined up alongside artefacts from his own love life, but the museum has taken a new approach in order to also examine how Kierkegaard’s thoughts can be applied to our modern world. The exhibition displays objects that tell personal stories about love, donated by ordinary Copenhageners. And at a special event on June 22, the Museum of Copenhagen invites the city’s expats to contribute their own stories and artefacts of love. Love is an often-used theme at museums, explains Museum of Copenhagen historian Jakob Parby, the curator of the exhibition, because everyone can relate to the concept. “But exhibitions about love can end up being banal, if you are not careful,” he warned. “The great thing about Kierkegaard’s ideas of love is that they are so nuanced.” Kierkegaard distinguishes between concepts like parental love, infatuation, love of the other and friendship, and the donated objects and stories are also sorted into these categories. “In a normal exhibition we would show objects that are representative or have a special connection to the general history of Copenhagen,” Parby continued. “But with these objects we are allowed insight into very personal stories and that makes Kierkegaard’s thoughts more contemporary and tangible.” The idea also solves a very simple problem. “We have relatively few artefacts from Kierkegaard’s life,” Parby explained. “And this was a chance to revitalise our collection.” Returning to the initial question: how does Søren Kierkegaard propose that we can keep our relationships alive, long after the butterflies have disappeared? For the answer, we turn to Jakob Skov, who has contributed to the exhibition. His donation consists of a James Bond-style tuxedo, worn at his best friend’s wedding, along with the Kierkegaard-inspired speech he gave. The speech revolves around Kierkegaard’s thoughts about the distinction between infatuation − falling in love − and charity. “When relationships break down, it is often because of the idea that love should be storming feelings and infatuation,” Københavns Museum Did you fly in on the wings of love and crash-land in Herlev? Sigrid Friis Neergaard Proof that love can be dark, this ‘object’ appears to be the keys to a dungeon contended Skov. “We hunt for the rush, and when that’s gone and all the existential angst returns we think: maybe she isn’t right for me after all. If we want a relationship to last, we have to understand that love is not just a sensation or a feeling − it’s also a duty.” Skov has contributed to the exhibition because he believes the philosopher’s thoughts are easily applicable to the age we live in. Kierkegaard’s ideas about how to maintain a marriage are as relevant today as they were 160 years ago, he says. “Kierkegaard’s solution is to let charity − what some call love for the other − be the foundation for the relationship,” Skov wrote in his speech. “In that way, the relationship is no longer based on fleeting emotions. Is she smart enough, funny enough, or is she complaining too much − all those questions become obsolete. You love the other person because she is a human being, just like you.” And love is set free. You are free from judging each other’s emotions, and the love is liberated from the constraints and stresses of everyday life. Passion comes and goes, but charity and love for the other will keep you together. The tuxedo and the speech will be on display alongside a number of other objects. There’s the bracelet the donor got from her husband just before they split up, representing a loss of love. A hairdresser has donated a pair of scissors that she used to give haircuts to her ex-boyfriend for years, representing how love can linger. The exhibition also includes objects like a list of hook- ups, silverware and a pair of blue shorts with polka dots, each with their own story and connection to Kierkegaard’s ideas. Parby is looking forward to seeing how Copenhagen’s expats will contribute to the exhibition. “There is something special about this event for expats, because often it is love that has brought them here,” he said. Find out more on Saturday June 22, between 2 and 4pm, at the Museum of Copenhagen, where expats and their Danish loved ones are especially invited to ‘Love knows no borders’, an event being held in association with The Copenhagen Post. Bring an item that symbolises your love to be displayed, either permanently or temporarily, in the ‘Søren Kierkegaard: works of love, objects of love’ exhibition. Admission is free Boyband prove they’re wankers Lovísa Dröfn Ben Hamilton HHHHHH Lille Carl 24 May dieter hartwig Forgive the cliché, but 3s are good 3-i-1 Pop group widely condemned for ‘Jackass’ stunt at Field’s shopping centre in which they ‘masturbated’ whilst looking at a baby ... in front of its mother T he performance dance piece ‘3-i-1’ is a part of a larger concept, called ‘Thousand Threads’, an ongoing series at the Dansehallerne. The idea is that artistic director Bush Hartshorn carefully selects dance performances from around the world that are innovative and groundbreaking and creates a show exclusively for Danish dance enthusiasts. The three pieces that feature in ‘3-i-1’ are certainly innovative and each distinct from the other. The first piece was a solo by the Danish dancer and choreographer Christine Borch, called ‘The Body That Comes’. The piece was an exploration of physical limits, in a way – an exploration of the physical pain that the human body can endure. The piece was strangely mesmerising, with Borch alone on the stage the whole time, with no music and no background. The absence of any other materials allowed for a complete focus on Borch at all times, which put her under a certain pressure, but she T Layes balanced a glass of water on his head throughout his performance delivered a performance that was both captivating and thoughtprovoking. The second performance was a duet, simply called ‘Duet For Two Dancers’, by the Swiss choreographer Tabea Martin. The piece, which starred Stefan Baier and Ryan Djojokarso who gave a fantastic performance, had the audience in stitches while contemplating some very deep questions about identity and the fear of losing oneself. The choreography was great: funny, beautiful and performed with perfect precision. The last performance, and perhaps the oddest one, was ‘Allege’ by the French choreographer and dancer Clément Who is ... Niels Arden Oplev? Layes. The show seems more like a philosophical contemplation about habits and rhythms, rather than a classic dance piece. Nevertheless, it was intriguing and wonderfully performed with perfect comedic timing. The whole piece was a constant act of balance, both figuratively and literally, as Layes balanced a glass of water on his head the entire performance. All in all, ‘3-i-1’ proved to be a great show and special acknowledgement must be given to Hartshorn for choosing these three pieces, for even though they were wildly different, they all explored the idea of limits in some form or another and complemented each other well. he depraved and music often go hand-in-hand. We’ve all heard the urban legends about rock-stars eating bats, animal sperm and shit, but while they might churn our stomach, there’s a part of us that doubt they’re true. Sadly in the case of a recent episode involving The Janoskians – some ‘Jackass’ wannabes who have found fame as arguably Australia’s most famous boyband, at Field’s shopping centre in the Amager city district of Copenhagen – the truth is not in dispute. It was filmed and posted on YouTube, where it remained for several days until the band took it down following the widespread outrage. The clip, entitled ‘Public Wanking’, showed band members appearing to masturbate in various places at the centre: in a bus lane, at the bottom of an escalator, in a person’s shopping trolley, in front of children and, in one case, whilst looking at a six-week-old baby, which the perpetrator calls “a cute kid”, “a beautiful kid” and “sexy”, whilst the infant’s mother and grandmother look on in extreme discomfort telling him to stop. The clip was widely condemned, most particularly in the Australian media, as the story spread like wildfire across the planet – among the celebrities who chipped in was Matt Lucas, the cocreator of ‘Little Britain’. “It’s repulsive” he wrote on Twitter. “It’s probably also criminal. It’s certainly utterly witless. If they don’t, [take it down] I have no doubt they’ll be destroyed in the press. I wouldn’t normally wish that on anyone, but frankly, I think it might be what they need.” Back in their home country, the Australian authorities labelled the video “paedophilic” and “verging on sexual assault”, and across the internet, many questioned whether the band should face criminal charges. Responding to a tirade attacking the band on musicfeeds.com, one US commenter perhaps best summed up the outrage when he wrote: “Although I hate to agree with any asshole using ‘fuckingfaggots’ as a screen name, I do. Please show your ass like that here in the USA cause we’ll beat the shit out of you. Fuck fame, we’ve killed for less in this country. No offence to you K-Roo fuckers, but these shitheads need a boot up their asses.” A 52-year-old film director who grew up in the small Danish town of Himmerland. Have I seen any of his movies? I hope you have, because he directed the great Swedish movie ‘The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo’. Oh yeah, I have seen that! It’s such a good movie, and if you liked the lead actress Noomi Rapace, you can now see her in a film called ‘Dead Man Down’, also directed by Oplev... which last week was given one star out of six in our InOut section . So they like working together? He has said she is like a sister to him, – which normally translates as meaning he sleeps with all her friends. Was he famous before? He first became quite famous for his 2006 film ‘Drømmen’ (‘We Shall Overcome’), which is said to be based on his own childhood growing up in a small community with a vicious headmaster. It won 30 international awards. Apart from that, he has directed the very moving film ‘To verdener’ (‘Worlds Apart’), which is a true story about a young girl who is a Jehovah’s Witness. When she falls in love with a Danish boy, her family turns their back on her. Shutting the door works best for me. Don’t knock it... it will make you reach for the tissues, if not shedding tears of sadness, then at least tears of anger. Does he only direct movies? No, he has directed quite a few Danish TV shows, including the popular Rejseholdet (‘Unit One’), which DR1 is currently repeating every Sunday. He directed the first three episodes of the series, which is based on true crime stories in Denmark. And what is he working on now? He recently directed the pilot for a US series of the Stephen King bestseller ‘Under the Dome’, which will be broadcast in the US on June 24. Furthermore, rumour has it that he will be directing a remake of the Brat Pack classic ‘Flatliners’. DENMARK THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS THE COPENHAGEN POST CPHPOST.DK 14 - 20 June 2013 19 Lanes and limits come and go as the city’s cyclists go to and fro MARK WALKER Ahead of the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the bicycle in Copenhagen in 2015, Through the Looking Glass takes a look at the history of cycling I F YOU are a tourist or a recent arrival to our fair city, it’s unlikely that the number of people on bicycles will have escaped your notice. As a city that is sorely lacking in any gradient whatsoever, Copenhagen frequently competes with Amsterdam for the world’s number one cycling city title. Bicycles are an ordinary staple of daily life here, but it might surprise you to learn that the Danish capital wasn’t always so predisposed to developing the urban cycling paradise we enjoy today. Since the introduction of the first velocipede (a term that covers all human-powered vehicles on one or more wheels) onto our streets, Copenhagen has seen the bicycle’s popularity wax and wane. Goodbye Schleswig Holstein, hello bicycle THE WORLD’S first bicycle is difficult to pinpoint, but the first recognisable pedal-powered invention had already been put into production by the French inventor Pierre Michaux (and his two sons) by 1861. In Copenhagen, the first bicycle arrived in 1865. It was probably referred to as ‘velocipeden’ or (as in the UK) a ‘boneshaker’ − so called due to a heavy wooden frame that had no suspension and wheels lined with steel − but like in the rest of the world, there was little to no fanfare. However by 1869, Copenhagen was in the grip of a cycling fever that showed little sign of abating. Originally importing from France, the UK and Germany, everyone was talking about this new contraption, albeit as an exotic frivolity rather than a serious form of transport. A bad penny … for ponies IN THE 1880s, the newly-designed ‘penny farthing’ (known as ‘væltepederen’) was received with scepticism by some who feared that this tall bicycle Today’s modern sign appears to be modelled on a 19th century bicycle would frighten the (still prevalent) horses. The farthing (also known as the ordinary bicycle and mostly imported from England along with special clothing) became a luxury item that particularly attracted young men who were determined to master the tricky feat of combining balance and speed. By 1882, Tivoli had played host to the country’s first ever cycling race. Perceptions changed later that decade with the introduction of the ‘safety bicycle’ as a more sturdy alternative to the penny farthing. A safety bicycle employed two wheels of similar size and crucially placed the rider much closer to the ground. This period saw Danish manufacturers pop up across the country and domestic production grow rapidly. By 1890, there were 2,500 bicycles in the city. The safety bicycle enabled women to take to the streets and precipitated a change in fashions, not just in Denmark but across the world. Out went the corsets and large billowing dresses, and in came baggy bloomers – a divided skirt cinched at the knee. There was concern that the saddles could be sexually arousing so new ‘hygienic’ ones were introduced, without padding. “The safety bicycle fills a much-needed want for women in any station of life,” observed the English-language cycling periodical The Bearings in 1894. Courier careers … around the corner AS PRODUCTION increased, bicycles naturally became less expensive and more widely available. They were clearly being taken seriously when in 1895, Copenhagen’s telephone company became the first organisation to employ bicycle couriers in order to deliver everything from urgent letters to bouquets of flowers. Following that, all manner of merchants were offering a courier service, from dairies to laundrettes. At the same time, motor cars were being introduced into Denmark, but in very small numbers. By 1903, there were just 100 cars registered in the entire country. In contrast, the Danish Cycling Federation was formed in 1905, and by 1907 there were as many as 80,000 bicycles in Copenhagen alone. Utility cyclists (cycling for non-recreational transport) were commonplace, and Copenhagen was already being marked out as Europe’s foremost cycling city. As for a proper cycling infrastructure, that took much longer to establish, although the city’s first cycle path appeared on Esplanaden as early as 1892, while Paths were marked out around The Lakes (Søerne) in 1910. Cycling’s popularity surged throughout the 1920s and 30s. During the same period, however, the motor car was gaining strength, and by 1930, nationwide registrations had shot up to over 100,000. Cars, collisions and the Occupation It’s strange to think that Michaux’s creation preceded the penny farthing WITH THIS, there came all manner of problems for cyclists − especially in regard to road accidents. In 1934 there were 14,000 road accidents (impossible to know which were bicyclerelated – a fair few as they had the right of way at all junctions) and 251 of those included a fatality. In 1935 the Road Safety association was formed and one If you thought driving was hard today, just try negotiating this lot on your way to Netto of their first acts was to increase cyclist visibility by inviting citizens to show up at designated points in order to have their rear mudguards painted white. A few of these can still be seen around today. Through these kind of initiatives and others, such as setting speed limits (which were abolished in the ‘50s) and traffic awareness lessons for school children, there was a sharp drop in accidents by 1937. In 1939, the state became more involved with the restructuring of roads to accommodate the new forms of modern transport. The rise of the motor car was curbed in 1940 by the Second World War when Denmark saw its petroleum heavily rationed and cycling became the logical option for transport. But after the Nazi occupation, the motor vehicle returned in force. Imports and production were up as Danes were keen to enjoy their new-found freedom and display their wealth as their economy grew (recovering from both the war and the Great Depression). The motor car was the ultimate symbol of upward mobility. In addition to this, the 1950s saw Copenhagen expand into newly-built suburbs − inhabitants working in the city naturally chose the motor car as an obvious solution to their extra daily distance to and from work. Many painted cycle lanes were repainted to allow more space for cars or erased altogether. Cycling was fast going out of fashion. pendent on the Middle East for its oil, and when the Energy Crisis hit in the early ‘70s, few were affected as badly as Denmark. The Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries had put a complete embargo on its oil in 1973 as a protest against the US support of Israel. This meant the Danish government was forced to introduce ‘car-free Sundays’ as a conservational measure, and nowhere were these days embraced as much as in the capital. People accordingly began taking to their bicycles again. Especially young people. Speeding curbed, the lanes are superb A GALVANISED movement emerged, protesting for improvements to the roads − in particular to have segregated cycle paths. To demonstrate the importance of their demands, the protesters began painting white crosses throughout the city at locations where cyclists had been killed. Their efforts saw speed limits reintroduced in the mid-70s and car seatbelts became mandatory. Finally, in the mid-80s, the demands for segregated, curbed cycle lanes were met, and roads without them became the exception. Initially reluctant, officials tried to restrict the lanes to back streets and secondary routes, but the cyclists insisted they have lanes on the most direct routes too. World’s premier cycling city TRAFFIC MONITORING began in earnest during the mid90s, since which time the modal share (recorded percentage of different forms of transport) has risen from approximately 20 percent for cyclists in the city to 41 percent in 2004. The benefits for people’s health, the environment and the economy are well documented. The future involves a recently implemented network of ‘bicycle superhighways’ that are intended to encourage people in the suburbs to abandon their cars and commute by bicycle. When optimal, this should raise the modal share for the whole of Greater Copenhagen to a whopping 50 percent. This goal was set by municipal policy to be achieved by 2015 and will purportedly cement Copenhagen as the indisputable world number one cycling city. Striking lucky in the oil crisis THE MEMBERSHIP numbers of the Danish Cycling Federation dwindled to virtually nothing during the 1960s. Cyclists accounted for just 10 percent of traffic − an all-time low. In the meantime, western Europe grew ever more de- And to think there used to be concerns that the saddles were sexuallyarousing WANT TO SPEAK DANISH THIS SUMMER? INTENSIVE SUMMER COURSES 1st - 19th July Bernstorffsvej 20 2900 Hellerup T 3946 3050 F 3946 3051 E [email protected] W sprogcenterhellerup.dk