Police take on the Bikies - Australian Federal Police Association
Transcription
Police take on the Bikies - Australian Federal Police Association
Issue 3/ 2012 Police take on the Bikies – but where is OMCG legislation? Advertorial DID YOU WORK FOR THE POLICE IN THE UK? THE UK POLICE PENSION FUND PROVIDES EXCELLENT BENEFITS, BUT THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT ADVANTAGES AVAILABLE BY TRANSFERRING YOUR PENSION TO AUSTRALIA. If you worked for the Police in the UK you have probably subscribed to the Police Pension Fund. This is one of the better pension plans in the UK and provides excellent benefits to its members. You can transfer your Police pension into the Australian superannuation system; the systems are regulated differently and there are a number of factors to be considered before transferring your fund to Australia. Your Police Pension currently provides a guaranteed pension on retirement. In the event of your death it also provides for a reduced rate of pension to be paid to your surviving spouse and dependent children. The promise of a guaranteed income in retirement offers a real feeling of security and is definitely not something that should be given up easily. However, there are number of advantages available should you decide to transfer, for example:• If you leave your pension fund in the UK, you will be entitled to a lump sum on retirement which is completely tax free in the UK but part of which will be taxable in Australia. Lump sums paid on retirement from Australian superannuation funds are not taxed. • Any pension you receive from your UK fund will be classed as income in Australia and will be taxable regardless of whether you actually bring it into Australia or not. • If your UK pension is used to provide you an income in Australia, it will be subject to exchange rate fluctuations. People living in Australia who rely on UK pension payments have seen their ‘living income’ fall by 24% during the last 3 years. If you transfer your fund to Australia, you will receive a consistent tax free income in retirement. • Once transferred, you can continue to grow your superannuation fund during your retirement. In the UK your pension will be a fixed amount with inflationary increases. • On your death the entire unused balance of your superannuation fund can be passed to your nominated beneficiaries. This is a significant benefit when compared with the reduced benefits paid from the UK pension scheme. You are required to pay tax on the growth within the fund from the date you became tax resident in Australia to the date of the transfer. This tax can be paid by your superfund at a rate of only 15% rather than your personal tax rate. The payment of this tax is generally a small price to pay for the future tax benefits gained by making the transfer. Your visa status is also relevant when Michael Bennett Director – Chief Executive UHY Haines Norton Chartered Accountants considering whether or not to transfer. Whilst there are tax benefits to be gained by doing so within 6 months of your arrival in Australia, there are ‘pitfalls’ that are often overlooked. If you are attracted by the advantages of transferring we would recommend you seek financial advice. We can help you with the decision making process through our free consultation service and the production of a free transfer report which includes a tax analysis. Having obtained your report you are under no obligation to use our transfer service. We want you to be absolutely sure that you are doing the right thing for yourself and your family before you decide to proceed. If you do decide to proceed to transfer, our specialist team would be delighted to assist. You will be advised of the cost of the service before proceeding. If you would like to know more please contact us. CONTACT DETAILS [email protected] 16 Lakeside Corporate 24 Parkland Road OSBORNE PARK WA 6017 Telephone:+ 61 (8) 9444 3400 Facsimile: + 61 (8) 9242 3762 www.uhyperth.com.au AN ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT FIRMS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND AND A MEMBER OF UHY, AN INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING AND CONSULTING FIRMS Issue 3/Winter 2012 THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE AUSTRALIAN FEDERAL POLICE ASSOCIATION AND THE AUSTRALIAN LAW & JUSTICE ASSOCIATION Print Post Approved 381667/00710 National Office: Level 9, 1 Hobart Place, Canberra, ACT 2601 or GPO Box 132, Canberra, ACT 2601 Phone: (02) 6285 1677 Fax: (02) 6285 2090 Email: [email protected] AFPA President, PFA National Vice President, ALAJA Director: Jon Hunt-Sharman AFPA CEO, ALAJA Director: Jim Torr Editor: Jake Henshaw ALAJA Hon. Sec: Jason Parkinson The AFPA Journal is distributed to all AFPA members free of charge. People who are not members of the AFPA may purchase the journal from selected outlets. Subscriptions are available at $25 per year (postage included). For more information please contact the AFPA. Photos: AFPA (unless otherwise credited). (Some photos provided courtesy of contributors, Australian Federal Police.) Advertising: Advertisements in this journal are solicited from organisations and businesses on the understanding that no special considerations, other than those normally accepted in respect of commercial dealings, will be given to any advertiser. Editorial Note: The views expressed, except where expressly stated otherwise, do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Executive of the AFPA or the Board of the ALAJA. Articles are accepted for publication on the basis that they are accurate and do not defame any person or offend the dignity of any member of the Association. Due to the difficulties involved in checking sources NO responsibility is accepted for errors or omissions although every effort to vet material is made. The Australian Federal Police Association and the ALAJA may not necessarily hold the original copyright to all articles in this journal. Persons wishing to reprint any articles from this journal should contact the editor to ascertain copyright status. The Editorials printed in this issue are the sole responsibility of the editor and are not necessarily the views of the publisher or printer. Comments, opinions or suggestions of authors reflect their own views and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editor, the AFPA and ALAJA or the publisher. It is not possible for this publication to ensure that advertisements which are published in this publication comply with all aspects of the Trade Practices Act, 1974 and the responsibility rests on the person, company or advertising agency who submitted the advertising for publication. Not a Phone List It is the desire of the publishers that advertising in AUSPOL or any inserted Buying Guide be used for the benefit of its members and valuable sponsors. Therefore we ask you to respect the intention of the Buying Guide and not to use it for the purposes of telemarketing and soliciting of donations. Any person, group or company who decides to use the directory in this way is deemed as having accepted the following rates and becomes legally liable to pay these amounts: 1. An amount of $20,000 to a charity nominated by the publisher for the use of the directory as a mailing list. 2. An amount of $50,000 to a charity nominated by the publisher for the use of the directory as a telemarketing list. In This Issue President’s Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Australian Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. . . . . . . . . . 5 Legislative arrangements to outlaw serious and organised crime groups. . . . . . . . . . 6 Australian Crime Commission Advising on Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Australia’s most dangerous bikie gangs. . . . . . . 18 OMCGs in Queensland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 OMCGs in NSW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 OMCGs in Victoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 OMCGs in South Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 OMCGs in Western Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 OMCGs in Northern Territory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 OMCGs in ACT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 OMCGs in Tasmania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Time Line of (In)Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Proudly published by Countrywide Austral Level 2, 673 Bourke Street Melbourne Victoria 3001 Telephone: (03) 9937 0200 Facsimile: (03) 9937 0201 Membership form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 1 Gloss Beauty Clinic Tattoo Removal Fiona McKenzie is the senior clinician at the Gloss Beauty Clinic. 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Gloss Beauty Clinic Cosmetic Tattoo & Anti Aging Clinic CANBERRA ACT (02) 6230www.glossbeautyclinic.com 9851 Mob: 0410 691 965 (02)62309851 www.glossbeautyclinic.com President’s Report PM again defers $215.4m promise to fight organised crime AFPA National President Jon Hunt-Sharman The Australian Federal Police Association (AFPA) has for sometime been concerned about the rise of organised crime in Australia, including Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMCGs) The Commonwealth has responsibilities for international matters relating to organised crime, including international organised crime and inter-country collaboration. Australia is a member of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime and has ratified a series of related United Nations Conventions. In April 2010, the Attorneys-General of Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States agreed to the Declaration to Cooperate on Combating Organised Crime. The AFPA continues to argue that the Federal Government can utilise its External Affairs powers under the Constitution to take the lead in establishing national laws against Organised Crime including OMCGs, or via referral of states & territories powers. The AFPA has lobbied for federal organised crime legislation based on legislation in both Western Australia and Northern Territory including effective unexplained wealth legislation, including all of a declared drug trafficker’s assets being subject to forfeiture; criminal investigation (exceptional powers) legislation; and fortification removal legislation. Leading up to the 2007 Federal election the AFPA convinced the then Labor Leader, Kevin Rudd, that there was a need for appropriate federal organised crime legislation and additional Australian Federal Police (AFP) resourcing to enforce it. The Labor Party committed to deliver five hundred (500) additional Police Officers. This overarching initiative was to enhance the capacity of the AFP to tackle organised and transnational crime, particularly high tech crime, drug trafficking, major fraud, money laundering and terrorism. In 2012, law enforcement struggle to investigate OMCGs and other organized criminal enterprises due to inadequate legislation. OMCGs utilizing their vast and suspicious ‘unexplained wealth’ have been able to successfully challenge various State legislations in the High Court and thereby make a mockery of our legal system. Whilst OMCGs get folk hero status (at least in their own minds), police are demoralized, having to use antiquated legislation to combat these criminals. With the criminals getting away with murder! (Literally). OMCGs operate without regard to state or national borders. We need to ensure that there are nationally consistent laws and this can only occur through leadership from the Gillard Government. As can be seen from the articles in this journal, OMCGs are not a State and Territory problem; they are a national security problem that needs to be addressed by the Gillard Government. They are organised crime syndicates operating at the national and international level, which is clearly the jurisdiction of the Australian Crime Commission (ACC) and the AFP. Since the Gillard Government has been in office we have seen her fail to deliver on the 2007 Federal election Labor promise to deliver five hundred (500) additional AFP Police Officers. Last year the Gillard Government deferred the bulk of funding for the five hundred (500) police, placing it in the 2012-13 f/y. In the 2012-13 Budget she has again deferred this funding which is urgently needed to tackle organised crime, including OMCGs. So far, Prime Minister Gillard has delivered less than half of the 500 Police Officers promised by Labor in 2007! The Gillard Government has also cut the budgets of both ACC and the AFP in the 2012-13 f/y by a whopping 4%! Such drastic and unforseen cuts to these budgets must lead to a reduction in intelligence and operational capability of the ACC and AFP. It is time that the Gillard Government gets serious about organised crime and immediately repeal its decision to cut the budgets of these important national security and law enforcement agencies. In 2008 the Rudd Labor Government appropriately identified organised crime as a national security threat, introduced legislation to combat organised crime, promised funding for an additional 500 police officers for that purpose, and significantly increased the budgets of both the AFP and the ACC. The Gillard Government has done little in legislative reform, so far has failed to deliver on the 500 additional police and has cut the budgets of both the AFP and the ACC. It is time for the Gillard Government to show real national leadership on this national security threat, which affects all Australians, by appropriately legislating, funding and resourcing federal law enforcement in the fight against organised crime. We need national laws to combat OMCGs as a matter of urgency and we need the budget of the AFP and the ACC restored to an effective funding level. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 3 Mona Vale 10 Park St, Mona Vale Ph: (02) 9979 4455 Very Proud To Support the Australian Federal Police Association Australian Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Australian Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs) are present in Australia, with international outlaw clubs like the Bandidos and Hells Angels and Gypsy Jokers as well as local groups. One of the major events in Australian motorcycle gang criminal history was what became known as the Milperra Massacre in 1984, where a fight between two gangs, the Comancheros and the Bandidos in Milperra in the South of Sydney, turned into a gun battle that claimed seven lives - six gang members and a civilian. While conflict between various clubs has been ever present, in 2008 the gang conflict escalated, with 13 shootings taking place in Sydney in the space of two weeks.[1] Gang violence has become high profile to the point where various state governments have taken steps to change laws to focus on the problem, and police have set up groups to deal with the threat, including the Crime Gang Task Force in South Australia[14] Bikie gangs in South Australia at least, are involved in drugs, murder, extortion and other forms of intimidation and violence. Bikie gangs in South Australia have diversified their activities into both legal and illegal commercial business enterprises.[2] In Western Australia they are involved in the drug trade[3] Laws to deal with Bikie gangs (applying to any association, bike or otherwise) have been introduced into Northern Territory, South Australia, NSW and Queensland.[4][5][6] In early 2009, Comanchero Motorcycle Club and Hells Angels were involved in a clash at Sydney Airport. One gang member was beaten to death in plain view of witnesses at the airport, and OMCGs in Australia include: ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ Bandidos The Bandidos are one of the “Big Four” gangs identified by the FBI. They have 19 chapters across Australia and between 250 and 400 members. One of the clubs that has actively recruited from ethnic groups in recent years.[10] Coffin Cheaters They have chapters in Western Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, as well as in Norway. They have between 200 and 300 members. Comanchero One of the oldest and smallest outlaw clubs in Australia, its headquarter are in Western Sydney. They have between 80 and a hundred members. Gypsy Joker The Gypsy Joker MC, an American-formed club, are most notorious for the 2001 car-bomb murders of West Australian police senior investigator Don Hancock and Lawrence Lewis. They have between 200 and 300 members in Australia. Hells Angels Originally founded in the US but now active worldwide. In Australia, they have 150-250 members and are allied with the Nomads. Nomads The Nomads club has no website and is not as widely known as other clubs, but does have a significant presence in the press as an outlaw motorcycle club engaged in allegedly illegal activities.[11][12] Notorious The club Notorious, a recently new Middle Eastern gang, have started competing with Australian bikie gangs, in a turf war for drug sales. Notorious is reportedly using members of the Middle Eastern and Islander communities in Sydney, and may be wooing members of those backgrounds from other clubs.[13] They have between 150-200 members. Rebels The Rebels are the largest outlaw motorcycle club in Australia, and have 29 chapters. They are a more traditional club and are run by former boxer and founding member, Alex Vella. They are by far the largest club in Australia with around 2,000 members.[14] police estimated as many as 15 men were involved in the violence. Police documents detail the brawl as a result of the Comanchero and Hells Angels Presidents being on the same flight from Melbourne.[7] Four suspects were arrested as a result of the altercation. 1. Welch, Dyan Bikie gangs behind spate of shootings.http://www.smh.com. au/articles/2008/12/13/1228585181531.html?feed=fairfaxdigitalxml 2. “Police to boost organized crime fight” Premier of South Australia, Mike Rann, Press Release.http://www.ministers.sa.gov.au/news. php?id=2007&print=1 3. Robinson, Russell, “Bikie gangs run nightclub drug scene”, 24 March 2007 http://www.foxsports.com.au/story/0,,21437633-23211,00. html?from=public_rss 4. “Adelaide Now Bikie Gang law introduced today” 8 June 2008 http://www. news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,,23828355-2682,00.html 5. “Rees-to-propose-tough-new-bikie-laws”http://news.ninemsn.com.au/ national/794717/rees-to-propose-tough-new-bikie-laws 6. “Qld to adopt anti Bikie laws”http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/795183/ qld-to-adopt-anti-bikie-laws 7. Lawrence, Kara (24 March 2009). “Tension in the air on Qantas flight 430 from Melbourne”. The Daily Telegraph. Including two murders in the capital city, 4 people were killed in the space of a week in Canberra and in Sydney.[8] As a result of heightening violence, New South Wales Premier Nathan Rees announced the state police anti-gang squad would be boosted to 125 members from 50.[9] 8. “Bikie Law won’t affect unions” The Canberra Times 30/3/2009http://www. canberratimes.com.au/news/national/national/general/bikie-laws-wontaffect-unions/1473005.aspx 9. Sullivan, Rohan. “4 charged in airport biker brawl in Australia”. 10.Welch, Dyan Bikie gangs behind spate of shootingshttp://www.smh.com. au/articles/2008/12/13/1228585181531.html?feed=fairfaxdigitalxml 11. Veno, Arthur (2004). The Brotherhoods: Inside the Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 67. 12.Baker, Jordan. “Crime Inc’s Riders”. Sydney Morning Herald. 12 January 2008. 13.Coulthard, Ross, “Bikie wars fuelled by drug and crime” 28 March 2009. The Australian,http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/ story/0,25197,25251926-5013479,00.html 14.Australia’s most dangerous bikie gangsRalph.ninemsn.com.au Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 5 Legislative Agreements Legislative arrangements to outlaw serious and organised crime groups Extract from Senate Inquiry Overview of serious and organised crime in Australia Outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGS): a growing concern? clubs, academics, legal organisations and individuals strongly opposed to the legislation, which has been described as ‘draconian’ and restricting human rights. The committee noted in its 2007 report on serious and organised crime a growth of OMCG membership and participation in illegitimate activities across Australia. March 2009 – a violent confrontation between members of the Hells Angels and Comancheros Motorcycle Clubs on 22 March resulted in the murder of Anthony Zervas at Sydney Airport. His brother, Hells Angel member Peter Zervas was shot and seriously injured in an attack a week later. These events were seen to be a culmination of escalating OMCG violence in New South Wales (NSW), which has included drive by shootings and the bombing of an OMCG club house. Reflecting on the involvement of OMCGs in serious and organised crime, Assistant Commissioner Morris from the AFP made the following observation: We have also started to see a very small element of the outlawed motorcycle gangs becoming corporatised and using more sophisticated business structures in their transactions. Directly preceding and during the course of the inquiry, significant legislative developments and other events occurred around the country, which bought the issue of serious and organised crime more prominently in the political and public domain. More specifically, the common theme in these developments was the alleged involvement of motorcycle clubs in serious and organised crime. The following is a brief history of recent events: February 2008 – the South Australian Government introduced the Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Bill 2007 September 2008 – the Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008 came into effect in SA. Under the Act, a group or club can be declared an ‘organised crime group’, which enables various orders to be made to restrict the movement and associations of the group’s members. The legislation was introduced to specifically suppress motorcycle clubs, which are viewed by the South Australian Government to present a major organised crime threat in SA. Responses to the legislation were divided with a number of motorcycle 6 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 April 2009 - The Crimes (Criminal Organisations) Control Act 2009 came into effect in NSW. The legislation was introduced as a direct response to OMCG violent criminal activity and provides a mechanism for declaring an organisation a ‘criminal organisation’ and strengthens the ‘capability of the New South Wales Crime Commission to take the proceeds of crime from these organisations and their associates’. April 2009 – The Standing Committee of Attorney-Generals (SCAG) discussed ‘a comprehensive national approach to combat organised and gang related crime and to prevent gangs from simply moving their operations interstate’ in response to public concern about the violent and illegal activities of outlaw motorcycle gangs. June 2009 – On 18 June the Western Australia (WA) Police Minister, the Hon. Rob Johnson MP, announced his intention to take a proposal to cabinet to introduce legislation that would be based on SA’s and NSW’s ‘tough’ antiorganised crime laws. June 2009 – The Attorney-General, the Hon. Robert McClelland MP, introduced the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime) Bill 2009 into Parliament on 24 June. The Bill provides for measures agreed to by state and territory Attorneys-General at their April meeting. The Attorney-General stated that the measures will: ‘target the perpetrators and profits of organised crime and will provide our law enforcement agencies with the tools they need to combat the increasingly sophisticated methods used by organised crime syndicates’. The Attorney-General’s Department provided a summary of the national response to this increase in OMCG organised criminal activity:November 2006 – the ACC Board approved the establishment of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs National Intelligence Task Force (the OMCG Task Force) under the High Risk Crime Groups Determination. The OMCG Task Force superseded the ACC Intelligence Operation that concluded on 31 December 2006 after it identified a significant expansion in the activities of OMCGs in 2005-06. The OMCG Task Force developed national intelligence on the membership and serious and organised criminal activities of OMCGs to better guide national investigative and policy action. June 2008 - the ACC Board elected to close the OMCG Task Force and replace it with a new Serious and Organised Crime National Intelligence Task Force (SOC NITF), which was to remain in force until 30 June 2009. The SOC NITF will retain a focus on high risk OMCGs for at least the first 12 months, but will also allow the ACC to have a broader focus on organised crime occurring outside the structure of an OMCG. June 2007 - the Ministerial Council for Police and Emergency Management – Police (MCPEMP) agreed to establish a working group to examine the issue of OMCGs (the OMCG Working Group). The Final Report of the OMCG Working Group was completed in October 2007, and made 23 recommendations to enhance a national approach to combating the problem of OMCGs. Legislative Agreements The Final Report of the OMCG Working Group was noted by MCPEMP at its November 2007 meeting. Within the South Australian context, the South Australian Government submitted that OMCGs present the greatest serious and organised crime threat in that state. It was argued that a high proportion of organised criminal activity was attributable to OMCGs and that organised criminal activity was increasing. The South Australian Government identified the following threats presented by OMCGS to SA and other jurisdictions: Illicit drug manufacturing, trafficking and distribution; Infiltration into legitimate industry and partnerships with professional personnel; Increased sophistication and resourcefulness, making it more difficult for police to carry out successful investigations; Expansion amongst the greater criminal community, particularly organised crime syndicates; Inter and Intra gang violence, including blackmail, trafficking and use of firearms and other weapons; OMCG expansion, including size, scope and influence. OMCG organised criminal activity in SA involves: ■■ ■■ ■■ a broad range of criminal activities including the organised theft and re-identification of motor vehicles; drug manufacture, importation and distribution; murder; fraud; vice; blackmail; assaults and other forms of violence; public disorder; firearms offences; and money laundering; the recruitment of street gangs by OMCGS to undertake ‘high risk aspects of their criminal enterprise’; and a reliance by OMCGS on professionals, such as lawyers and accountants, ‘to create complicated structures to hide the proceeds of their crimes’. Assistant Commissioner Harrison from the SA Police outlined the growing connection between street gangs and motorcycle clubs: We have certainly seen the linkage [between motorcycle clubs] with street gangs and youth gangs in this state, and I think that has also been seen in other jurisdictions around Australia. We are now seeing individual members of street and youth gangs graduating to nominees or prospects of outlaw motorcycle gangs, and we are also seeing some of them made full members of outlaw motorcycle gangs. We know that there is a direct correlation between some outlaw motorcycle gangs and some street gangs. Consistent with the trends in organised crime groups outlined above, Assistant Commissioner Harrison further observed that the boundaries between motorcycle clubs and other organised crime groups were no longer rigid with groups forming previously unlikely alliances: We are finding that there is diversification and interrelationships between outlaw motorcycle gangs and the more traditionally based ethnic serious and organised groups of the past. The perceived prevalence of OMCG criminal activity was not, however, consistent across all jurisdictions, with some states – Victoria for example – presenting a picture of organised crime in which OMCGs played a less central role. Detective Superintendent Paul Hollowood from Victoria Police stated: I think we have regained something like $77 million in assets from Tony Mokbel. That is serious organised crime. I do not see those types of assets with guys riding bikes—nowhere near that. It is where the money is and where it is being derived that is the best indicator for us as to where organised crime is sitting. Reflecting on motorcycle club members, Detective Superintendent Hollowood commented that: Some are genuine motorcycle enthusiasts I suppose. They are not at the serious end of our organised crime problem in Victoria. I appreciate that the South Australian and Western Australian situations are different. It appears that it is a larger threat to them in those states. However, from a Victorian perspective, we have bigger fish to fry with what we are doing and focusing on. The whole OMCG argument can be an unhealthy distraction. I do not think it is just law enforcement agencies that talk about it; there seems to be a real preoccupation in the media with the subject as well. In Queensland, witnesses from the Queensland Police Service (QPS) observed that there is OMCG involvement in organised criminal activity but warned against concentrating efforts on ‘traditional’ crime groups. Deputy Commissioner Stewart from the QPS stated: The service is also mindful of the dangers inherent in focusing too intensively on what may be seen as traditional organised crime groups that are both visually observable and publicly familiar such as outlaw motorcycle gangs, or OMCGs. Consistent with the trends in criminal group activity discussed earlier in the chapter, Deputy Commissioner Stewart went on to point to the increasingly fluid and temporary nature of criminal networks. Mr Keen from the CMC in Queensland informed the committee that in view of the relatively flexible nature of organised crime groups the CMC has adopted a ‘market-based’ approach to dealing with serious and organised crime. He explained that: We are looking at the crime markets and from there we go and look at the groups that may be perpetrating those crimes. We look at things like illicit drug markets, we look at property crime, we look at money-laundering, and from there it is really a matter of whoever is actually involved in that they will be the subject of our intelligence and investigation action. I put that in context to show that we are looking very much of the actual activities and the markets when we target any particular group. Reflecting on the participation of OMCGs in organised crime, Mr Kitson from the ACC observed: Outlaw motorcycle gangs...are more structured, enduring and more easily identifiable than many other groups that we deal with. However, they are not typical of the majority of organised crime entities that attract national law enforcement attention. While other syndicates or networks may share a common ethnicity or ethos, these are rarely defining characteristics. In reality there is little if any public selfidentification by the majority of the key criminal syndicates which we target. Whilst not disputing the participation of OMCGs in organised crime in Australia, Mr Kitson was clear that this was not the issue on which the ACC currently believes it should focus its efforts. Mr Kitson explained that the ACC’s strategy is to ‘identify serious criminal targets through identification of criminal business structures and money flows’. Correspondingly, the ACC’s focus from a legislative perspective is on ways to ‘improve and tighten legislation’ in order to facilitate the interruption of the financial affairs of suspected criminals. continued on page 8 Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 7 Legislative Agreements Organised crime groups and groups with organised crime involvement A number of witnesses made the distinction between the involvement of groups in organised crime and the involvement of individual group members in organised crime. Mr Kitson from the ACC stated: OMCGs continue to feature in the Australian criminal landscape; of that there is no question. We would make a distinction between the operation of those groups as networked entities and the criminal enterprises of a number of the significant individuals within those groups. There is no doubt that in some instances those individuals operate entirely as individuals. Mr Kitson went on to explain that in some cases those OMCG members operating criminally as individuals carried ‘the threat of menace that goes with the OMCGs. He further stated that: It is true to say that in any analysis of some of the nationally significant crime figures you will find people who have associations with outlaw motorcycle gangs, but I do not know that that would necessarily mean that you would characterise the outlaw motorcycle gangs themselves as being the primary criminal threat in this country. Similarly, Detective Superintendent Hollowood from Victoria Police informed the committee that: You generally find it is the individuals within the gang who are actually engaged in organised crime activity. However, the stated charter or the mandate of the OMCG is to be like a brotherhood, to be very protective of the members and not to inform on other members. Because of that it is very easy for criminal individuals to operate. The same point was made by Superintendent Gayle Hogan from the Queensland Police: There are people within the groups who work independently. They work as a group within the group and they align themselves with other areas. So there are all ambits of that sort of criminality, but it does not necessarily mean the entire club is involved. They sometimes use being part of that criminal entity as a means of extortion or threat or to be able to stand over potential witnesses or victims. 8 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 Motorcycle clubs: an unfair target? The committee received evidence from a number of individuals and motorcycle clubs arguing that motorcycle clubs were being unfairly targeted. The involvement of some individual bikers in criminal activity was not disputed. However some witnesses alleged that motorcycle clubs had no involvement in organised crime while others contested the extent of this involvement and expressed the view that motorcycle clubs were being unjustly maligned. Mr Errol Gildea, President of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club Queensland, refuted suggestions that motorcycle clubs were involved in organised crime. Similarly, Mr Gary Dann, Road Captain of the Bandidos MC, commented: The club does not break the law, as a rule. If individuals do, that is their business. They should be dealt with. But we are not an organised crime outfit. Mr Edward Hayes, a member of the Longriders Christian Motorcycle Club (Longriders CMC) in South Australia observed: Our own members and many recreational riders have noticed a marked increase in the past couple of years in the public’s and uniformed police officers’ attitude towards them. They (The public and average cop on the street) can only go on what they’ve been told and the past six years of the politics of fear has done its job. Similarly, reflecting on South Australia Dr Arthur Veno and Dr Julie van den Eynde in their submission characterised that state’s attitude to bikers as the ‘Great South Australian Bikie Moral Panic’. They argued that a ‘politics of fear’ was in operation which presented OMCGs as the ‘enemy within’ and underpinned the recent introduction of ‘draconian’ legislative measures. The perception that motorcycle clubs are publicly demonised was discussed within the Queensland context. Mr Gildea recounted an instance of alleged unfair treatment from the Queensland Police and stated: ‘We are under a barrage of attacks from everywhere’. He went on to remark: I would love to see the day when parliamentarians can come out to the clubhouse and have a look and make up their own minds and meet us on an individual basis, because we are not the monsters that you guys think we are. We are as human as everybody else. We bleed the same colour as everybody else. Mr Edward Withnell, a long-term member of the ‘Outlaw Motorcycle Community’ in WA, argued that bikers have been ‘stereotyped’ and ‘de-humanized’. He submitted: We Bikers are not homogeneous, we are heterogeneous. Like yourselves, we have differences within ourselves, as well as between ourselves...We are not driven by drug wars or any of the fanciful creative writings of the media or ‘secret police’. Mr Adam Shand, a journalist who has worked on organised crime for a number of years, including the Victorian ‘Underbelly’ era and more recently SA motorcycle club involvement in crime, contrasted organised crime during the ‘Underbelly era’ with the kind of criminal activity undertaken by some motorcycle club members in South Australia: You are talking about serious organised crime there [Victoria]. What we are seeing here [SA motorcycle groups] is disorganised crime. We are seeing a lot of street level stuff—assaults, small extortion cases and drug manufacture and supply. Where are these massive convictions? Where are these massive seizures that we keep hearing about? Mr Shand argued that the connections between motorcycle clubs and serious and organised crime are overstated. He informed the committee that: There are some clubs that are completely free of crime. There are others that have some chapters that are riven with crime. Others have some criminals in them. There is an attempt at regulation, certainly in recent years. The clubs are not without some sensitivity towards community attitudes. There have been attempts by more moderate members in clubs to bring others to heel because they want to continue their lifestyle, as well. Pursuing a related theme, Mr Gildea, Hells Angels Motorcycle Club Queensland, observed that club membership ‘is about love and respect; it is not about hate’ and confirmed that any person interested in motorcycles and the values of love and respect would likely be welcomed into a club ‘if they were a good Australian person’. However, the committee was informed that this culture is predominantly masculine and women are largely excluded. Mr Edward Withnell from WA claimed that OMCGs and other ‘minority’ groups Legislative Agreements were being used as scapegoats for the real participants in serious and organised crime: Outlaw motorcyclists and many other ethnic and minority groups and individuals have been ‘set-up as fallguys’, persons on whom to shift the focus away from the level of crime and corruption that the ACC is best suited to investigate. Several witnesses noted that the ‘code of silence’ adopted by motorcycle clubs contributed to the negative perceptions of the clubs and made it difficult for law enforcement officers to bring individual bikers engaged in criminal activity to justice. For example, Mr Withnell informed the committee that ‘immoral journalists’ and ‘dishonest police officers’ perpetuated ‘lies’ about motorcycle clubs and it was the bikers decision not to engage with this unfair representation that had resulted in the poor public perception of bikers. Mr Hayes, Longriders Christian MC, explained that the ‘code of silence’ had arisen from a deep distrust of the police, of politicians and of the media: From a social kind of aspect, when we have a look at the profile of the average man in a club, he has probably got a whole life history of believing that society is against him. Why should he trust a politician; why should he trust a police officer? That is the background to the code of silence— it is the distrust. That goes for the media as well. Often clubs will not talk to the media because they have tried it in the past and they have been represented in a different way to what their intention was. Biker witnesses emphasised positives aspects of motorcycle club membership noting the pleasure of riding, the commitment to rules and values, the importance of the social support network provided through club membership and a ‘sense of belonging for individuals who often believe that society has rejected them’. Mr Shane ‘Shrek’ Griffiths, a ‘proud Australian biker’, submitted: In my journeys through out our great nation I have met many a Colourful biker from all walks of life. These gentlemen as individuals were just like me with the same love for motorcycling. I have also had the pleasure of Associating with many of them as a guest of their motorcycle club, whether it be a fund raising ride, a Poker run, Bike and Tattoo show or just as a guest on a club run. Assistant Commissioner Nick Kaldas’s 2006 observation that: Mr Robbie Fowler, President of the Outcasts Motorcycle Club Australia, presented an account of a troubled early life and concluded: Just because bikies deliver teddy bears to children’s hospitals once a year doesn’t mean they’re not criminals the other 364 days. I never respected or liked myself, I hated Authority and I resent woman, I was released in 1990 went to the Bike club, got married and had five children. ... One must understand the club saved my life and my liberty, as my actions positive or negatives, reflects as you know on my Brothers in the club. I have not been convicted of an offence in 10 years yet I fought men every day since I was eight. The Brotherhood the code of ethics and the old Australian Values is what has taught me respect and how to love. I am happy that I now have respect for my peers; blessed to have learned how to love, and have the pleasure of helping my five kids grow up with the values that made Australia once the greatest free country of people from all over the world. Detective Superintendent Hollowood from the Victoria Police Force, whilst questioning the level of involvement of OMCGs in organised crime and describing them as an easy target was, nonetheless, forthright in his appraisal of OMCGs: Mr Gildea argued that these positive aspects of motorcycle clubs tended to be overlooked: You never get to hear about the good things we do or all the charity events that we raise money for either; it is always about the drugs and stuff. Yes, there are individuals who have been caught and do drugs. I think sometimes it is easier to jump to the OMCGs. It is very easy to portray organised crime and the threat of it by looking at OMCGs. They exist in every state in Australia. I will not go as far as saying that they have become a scapegoat, because by no means are they sitting there as church choir groups. The level of OMCG involvement in serious and organised crime is difficult to clearly establish. The committee acknowledges that it varies across the states. However, the committee is persuaded by the ACC that OMCGs are a visible and therefore prominent target in both the political and public arenas, and that serious and organised crime often involves a level of sophistication or capacity above that of many OMCGs. CHAIR—...What relationship is there between motorcycle clubs and organised crime, if any? However, evidence from other witnesses was at odds with the views outlined above. Assistant Commissioner Harrison from SA Police was adamant that biker involvement in serious and organised crime in South Australia has grown in recent years. He argued that individual bikers and/or motorcycle clubs are implicated in a high proportion of organised criminal activity. Mr Gildea—None. Concurring with his colleague’s observations Chief Inspector Powell commented: … it is fair to say from a South Australian perspective that outlaw motorcycle gangs are involved at all levels of crime, from the street-level public violence that causes community concern through to sophisticated drug manufacture and distribution which extends not just within the South Australia but across jurisdictions within Australia. Organised crime is undoubtedly a widespread phenomenon in Australia and internationally. There are a number of broad features that can be said to characterise organised crime – most notably, organised criminal activity is driven principally by the promise of financial gain and is generally well-planned, progressively more sophisticated, and increasingly traverses geographic and demographic boundaries. In the NSW Parliament, The Hon. Michael Gallacher outlined a history of ‘violent outlaw motorcycle gang crime’ in that state and quoted the NSW Police Force In spite of these common characteristics, jurisdictional differences and the historical choices that the various states continued on page 10 Mr Dann— ‘Disorganised’, if anything. However, the committee also notes that if OMCG members wish to challenge public and media perceptions of them, bikers must take an active role in that process, including by proactively assisting police by clearing from their ranks any criminal elements. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 9 Legislative Agreements have made to deal with these differences means there is no single approach to serious and organised crime in Australia. Nor is there necessarily any one right approach. Notwithstanding this, the committee believes that current trends – in particular the increasingly multijurisdictional and transnational character of serious and organised crime – mean that greater legislative consistency, enhanced administrative arrangements and law enforcement capabilities are required. Overwhelming, evidence on the changing character of organised crime groups from tightly structured, hierarchical, enduring groups to flexible, market-driven networks signals, the committee believes, the need for a strategic response that targets in the first instance the criminal market or activity. Existing legislative approaches to combating organised crime in Australia Each jurisdiction currently has a different set of legislative tools, including different criminal laws, proceeds of crime laws and a variety of policing powers. The development of different legislation in each jurisdiction is in part a response to specific law enforcement issues and criminal milieu. The benefit of such targeted legislation is that it enables law enforcement to effectively respond to the problems confronting their particular jurisdiction. However, with the increasing complexity of organised crime, including its reliance on national and transnational networks, having different laws in each jurisdiction can make the national fight against serious and organised crime in Australia complex. The committee heard that there are often loopholes and weak points created by the variety of legislative approaches in Australia, and that criminals will often move to, or store their assets in, jurisdictions with ‘weaker’ laws. Legislation targeting participation in an organised crime group During this inquiry, the committee heard about a range of ways in which law enforcement is taking a more preventative approach to combating organised crime by using laws which restrict association. This may be done through laws which criminalise particular 10 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 groups, civil orders which restrict the associations and activities of individuals suspected or known to be criminals, the introduction of new criminal offences such as racketeering, or a combination of these methods. The committee notes that the development of legislative approaches to combat serious and organised crime is an evolving process, and must continuously adapt to the changing organised crime environment. For example, the committee was informed that the Irish government has recently introduced a Bill which seeks to ‘address the increasing levels of violence and intimidation directed at witnesses and other members of the public’ by providing for a ‘Special Criminal Court for the hearing of particular organised crime offences’. Special Criminal Courts have flexible procedures, can hold hearings in private and do not require a jury. The committee examined the various approaches that have been adopted in Australian and overseas jurisdictions, each of which has benefits and disadvantages. However, the approaches share a number of common difficulties, including: the challenge in defining ‘organised crime groups’, and the challenge of developing an efficient and transparent process by which a group or individual is found to be involved in organised crime. These aspects make laws targeting association very complex, and fraught with legal and constitutional difficulties. Of the approaches examined by the committee, the UK’s Serious and Organised Crime Prevention Orders (SPCOs) seem to be an effective way of managing the activities of known criminals. One of the key advantages of SCPOs is that they can be targeted to specific individuals, and do not attract many of the concerns about criminalising entire groups. However, the committee is also cognisant of the costs of monitoring such orders, and for that reason considers that the orders would really only be cost-effective for use against the most high-risk criminals. The committee considers that such an approach may have significant benefits if applied in Australia and urges that further consideration be given to implementing SPCOs in Australia. The committee recommends that the ACC monitor the Serious Crime Prevention Orders, of the United Kingdom’s Serious and Organised Crime Agency, and report to both the Minister for Home Affairs and the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Crime Commission on the operation of the orders and on any benefits to Australian law enforcement agencies. Obviously, such an approach alone will not be sufficient to deal with the significant problem of serious and organised crime. However, the committee’s view is that, after examining all of the evidence presented to it during this inquiry, there may be less complex ways of targeting and dismantling serious and organised crime than by the implementation of far-reaching anti-association laws. One of the committee’s concerns with anti-association laws is that they may not make it any easier for police to target the leaders of gangs, and instead be used against those at the lower echelons of organised crime groups, as has occurred to an extent with participation offences in Canada. The committee is strongly of the view that in order to prevent serious and organised crime, it is critical to remove or reduce the motivations for it – the money. Confiscating the Proceeds of Crime During this inquiry the committee examined a range of preventative law enforcement approaches to serious and organised crime. On the evidence it has received, the committee is persuaded that the most effective way of targeting and disrupting serious and organised crime is to pursue the motivation behind it – which is the financial gain. While there are differences of opinion, both within law enforcement and the community generally, about the effectiveness and appropriateness of anti-association laws, law enforcement agencies both within Australia and internationally, are unanimous that criminal assets recovery laws are an effective way of combating organised crime at the highest level. The committee believes that strong criminal assets recovery laws, specifically unexplained wealth laws, are a significant way forward, as they: ■■ ■■ ■■ prevent crime from occurring by ensuring criminal profits cannot be reinvested in further criminal activity; disrupt criminal enterprises; target the profit motive of organised criminal groups to deprive them of this incentive; and Legislative Agreements ■■ ensure that those benefiting most from organised crime – i.e. those receiving financial gain – are the ones captured by the law, which they are often not under ordinary criminal laws, and proceeds of crime laws which require a link to a predicate offence. The committee acknowledges that unexplained wealth laws are a departure from the traditional approach to proceeds of crime, which requires a person to be convicted of a predicate offence before the proceeds of that crime may be confiscated. However, the committee has heard throughout this inquiry about the increasing sophistication and transnational nature of serious and organised crime groups. The directors of modern organised crime have sophisticated and dynamic methods of avoiding the law. They are well-informed and wellresourced. The committee is therefore convinced that such a departure from traditional approaches to confiscating the proceeds of crime is necessary and defensible. Accordingly, the committee commends the Commonwealth Government for the introduction of the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime) Bill 2009, which includes unexplained wealth laws. However, the committee also notes that in order for any law which targets a national problem to have maximum effect, it is critical that all levels of government adopt harmonised approaches to unexplained wealth confiscation. The committee encourages the states and territories to give this matter due consideration. A holistic and harmonised approach to serious and organised crime This inquiry into legislative arrangements to outlaw serious and organised crime was established in part to consider the legislative developments in South Australia with the enactment of the Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008. This Act signalled a new approach on the part of law enforcement agencies in Australia to tackle the growing and complex issue of serious and organised crime. This report has sought to present: a current snapshot of serious and organised crime in Australia; the increasing threat of transnational organised crime; and the current legislative developments to address this. Central to this inquiry was the examination of legislation which targets association offences, as this was the foundation of the Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008 (SA). During the course of this inquiry, political and public acceptance for association offences has changed. Initially all other states and territories adopted a ‘wait-and-see’ approach to the South Australian legislation. However, the events of March 2009 at Sydney airport, in which a confrontation between two OMCGs resulted in the murder of one man and later the attempted murder of another, produced a concerted political response to target ‘gang’ membership. A number of jurisdictions already had a range of association offences, but in light of the Sydney airport murder, these were enhanced to mirror, to a large degree, the legislation in South Australia. While not all states and territories acted as swiftly as NSW, a number have publicly stated that they are considering enhancing or enacting association offences. The committee acknowledges that OMCGs present a very public and threatening face of serious and organised crime. The committee has also heard that the structure of OMCGs, and indeed of many groups involved in serious and organised crime, is sophisticated and allows them to evade law enforcement. Accordingly, it seems to be a logical response for law enforcement to attempt to restrict the members of criminal groups from meeting to plan and execute their activities. The committee sees some value in this response. However, during this inquiry, the committee heard of a number of alternative methods for both restricting association, and for preventing serious and organised crime. In the committee’s view, some of these approaches share many of the benefits of South Australia’s laws without some of its difficulties, complexities and costs. The committee also became aware that the threat of serious and organised crime goes far beyond OMCGs, and that the groups committing some of the most serious and lucrative crimes, and driving the lower-level criminal groups, do not have such a public face. Moreover, witnesses emphasised the changing nature of organised crime groups from tightly structured and enduring groups to loosely affiliated and transitory networks. The committee heard time and time again that organised crime is fundamentally motivated by financial profit, and that those directing serious and organised crime will be those benefiting most financially from it. Consequently, the committee also considered criminal asset confiscation in this report as another means of preventing serious and organised crime. The committee heard that by confiscating criminal assets, law enforcement can deprive organised criminals of the motive for and benefits of their activities, and restrict their ability to finance further criminal activities. The committee is persuaded that the confiscation of criminal assets is an effective way of tackling serious and organised crime. The committee commends the Commonwealth government for pursuing this approach and those states and territories that have or are also enhancing legislation in this area. Finally, the committee’s inquiry highlighted that appropriate legislative tools are only part of the law enforcement equation. The operational capacity of law enforcement agencies is paramount to any attempts to tackling serious and organised crime. Clearly, operational capacity is dependant on appropriate numbers of skilled law enforcement personnel, but it is also dependant upon greater coordination of law enforcement approaches across the country, improved information and intelligence sharing arrangements, improved international partnerships, a supportive suite of law enforcement capabilities and adequate levels of resourcing. As a result of the federated system of government, Australia’s approach to law enforcement is currently fragmented. This situation presents opportunities for serious and organised crime and great challenges for law enforcement agencies. It is these vulnerabilities that criminal groups exploit. The committee recognises the significant challenges that Australian law enforcement faces in tackling serious and organised crime. In order to do this effectively, law enforcement agencies must be well supported with resources, law enforcement tools and administrative and policy arrangements. However, the committee urges that any legislative developments be considered and evidence-based rather than politically driven. Ill-considered legislation risks increasing the problems of Australia’s already piecemeal legislative framework. Senator Stephen Hutchins Chair Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 11 Government Response Government Response to Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Crime Commission Report- Inquiry into the legislative arrangements to outlaw serious and organised crime groups Recommendation 1: The committee recommends that the ACC work with its law enforcement partners to enhance data collection on criminal groups and criminal group membership, in order to quantify and develop an accurate national picture of organised crime groups within Australia. Accepted On 25 November 2009, the Government released the Commonwealth Organised Crime Strategic Framework (the Framework), which includes measures to improve intelligence, information sharing and interoperability among agencies to best identify and combat organised crime networks and their activities. A key element of the Framework is the biennial development, by the Australian Crime Commission (ACC), of an Organised Crime Threat Assessment to provide a shared picture among relevant stakeholders of the most significant threats and harms arising from organised criminal activity. Under the Framework, the ACC will continue to play a key role in collecting and disseminating intelligence on criminal organisations. The continuation of current arrangements, including the ACC Board and existing task forces are supported under the Framework. Recommendation 2: The committee recommends that the ACC monitor the Serious Crime Prevention Orders, of the United Kingdom’s Serious and Organised Crime Agency, and report to both the Minister for Home Affairs and the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Crime Commission on the operation of the orders and on any benefits to Australian law enforcement agencies. AND Recommendation 5: The committee recommends that the ACC continue to monitor the effectiveness of the United Kingdom’s Financial Reporting Orders, and report to both the Minister for Home Affairs and the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Crime Commission whether similar reporting orders may be of benefit in the Australian law enforcement context. Accepted The Government agrees that the ACC continue to monitor the effectiveness of Serious Crime Prevention Orders and Financial Reporting Orders in the context of other investigative and offender management options, and report back as appropriate. Recommendation 3: The committee recommends that the unexplained wealth provisions of the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime) Bill 2009 be passed. Noted The Crimes Legislation Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime) Act 2010 was passed by Parliament on 4 February 2010 and received Royal Assent on 19 February 2010. Recommendation 4: The committee recommends that the Commonwealth Government give urgent consideration to strengthening the enforcement of registration obligations under the AntiMoney Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006. Accepted Under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (AMLlCTF Act), providers of remittance services are required to register with the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC). On 23 April 2010, the Government released a discussion paper detailing proposals to enhance regulation of Australia’s remittance sector in order to combat serious crimes. The paper includes proposals to tighten the registration obligations of the sector, and to empower the AUSTRAC CEO to refuse, suspend or cancel the registration of remitters in appropriate circumstances, including if the person poses a significant money laundering, terrorism financing or people smuggling risk or has a history of non-compliance with their regulatory obligations. Subject to the outcome of consultations, the Government proposes to introduce legislation amending the AMLlCTF Act as soon as possible. The Crimes Legislation Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime) Act No.2 2010 strengthened AUSTRAC’s ability to take enforcement action against reporting entities that do not comply with their obligations under the AMLlCTF Act. Specifically, it removed the requirement that AUSTRAC prove that an entity located in a foreign country is not an authorised deposit-taking institution when taking action against providers of remittance services under the AMLlCTF Act. The Government is currently considering options for improving the operation of the AMLlCTF Act more broadly. The Government is committed to developing a workable legislative framework that strikes a balance between efficient conduct of business and effective regulation to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. Recommendation 6: The committee recommends that the Commonwealth Government examine a more integrated model of asset recovery in which investigation and prosecution are undertaken within one agency, such as the ACC. Accepted The Government will examine possible options for a more integrated model of criminal asset confiscation. An important factor for consideration will be the desirability of closely coordinating action to confiscate criminal assets with any related investigation or prosecution of criminal offences. Consideration would also need to be given to the resources and expertise required to integrate in a single agency the functions of investigating criminal assets and applying for court orders to restrain and confiscate those assets. Integrating asset recovery into the ACC may not be an appropriate option as it may detract from the agency’s key functions of information and intelligence gathering and dissemination. Recommendation 7: The committee recommends that the Australian Government, in consultation with regional partners, give consideration to establishing an intelligence fusion centre in the Oceania region. Accepted in principle The Framework clearly articulates the benefit of a fusion capability such as the successful concept of the ACC’s Financial Intelligence Assessment Team, which pools analytical skills and provides shared access to multiple Commonwealth data and intelligence holdings located within the ACC. The Government has committed to the development of a domestic criminal intelligence fusion capability linking a range of agencies and is currently focused on establishing that capability. Any consideration of a fusion centre in the Oceania region should occur once the Commonwealth fusion capability has been established and fully evaluated. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 13 Australian Crime Commission Advising on Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Australian Crime Commission Advising on Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Some members of outlaw motorcycle gangs are responsible for serious criminal offences and form part of organised crime networks. They have developed a strong presence in several illicit markets, particularly the illicit drug market. Nature of Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Almost 40 motorcycle clubs linked to criminal activities in Australia describe themselves as outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs). The reference to ‘outlaw’ is not a legal definition; rather it refers to their view of themselves as operating outside the law.1 Specifically, OMCGs describe themselves as the ‘one percenters’. If 99 per cent of motorcyclists operate within the law society’s conventions, they see themselves as the one per cent who don’t. The criminal activities of OMCGs distinguish them from many recreational motorcycle riding clubs comprised of people who get together solely for the purpose of riding their motorcycles and socialising (although some OMCGs claim to be simply recreational riding clubs).2 While they have become one of the more identifiable and high profile groups in Australia’s organised crime landscape, OMCGs are not typical of the majority of organised crime entities in Australia and their members do not pose more or less of an organised crime threat than many other groups and individuals. Other syndicates or networks rarely aim for public identification. In contrast, OMCGs maintain websites, identify themselves through patches and tattoos, have written constitutions and bylaws, trademark their club names and logos, and have publicity campaigns.3 Australian OMCGs evolved from core groups of males who shared common interests, came from working class backgrounds, were Caucasian and sought to mirror the activities of OMCGs which were established overseas 14 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 (originally in the United States) after the Second World War. Club members were soon expected to obey strict rules and a militaristic hierarchy that levied harsh and sometimes violent retribution for disobedience. Admission to groups was once formally regulated by strict internal procedures, although this has been relaxed to counter declining membership and to strengthen positions against rival OMCGs.4 This, combined with Australia’s increasing multicultural population and a desire to broaden spheres of interests, means the traditional Caucasian make-up of biker gangs has changed.5 There is now a strong Middle Eastern presence in a number of OMCGs. Some gangs do not work to a constitution and others include members who do not even ride motorcycles. However, club culture does remain predominantly masculine and women are largely excluded. OMCGs are characterised by a hierarchy divided into different regions, each with some autonomy, also referred to as chapters. Each chapter is headed by a president who has absolute rule and oversees the principles of brotherhood, loyalty and an enforced code of silence.6 The criminal activities of OMCG members range from social nuisance in residential communities through to their involvement in some of the most significant criminal syndicates operating in Australia today. There has always been a criminal element within OMCGs but in the majority of cases OMCG chapters do not engage in organised crime as a group. Rather, individual members may leverage off the OMCG to aid their criminal activity. This may include enlisting the support of fellow members to recover debts or dissuade potential competitors; enhancing their status in criminal circles; or using the existence of chapters in different states, territories and sometimes other countries to exploit criminal opportunities. OMCG chapters do however, pose a serious (if sporadic) risk to public safety because they are liable to react violently to attempts by rival OMCGs to poach their members or encroach on their ‘territory’. In these circumstances, OMCG members have on a number of occasions (notably on the Gold Coast and at Sydney Airport) paid scant regard to the safety of innocent members of the public. Organised crime threats usually arise from individual OMCG members or small numbers of members in a particular chapter who conspire with other criminals outside the OMCG for a common purpose. In some cases they may even be part of a network that includes members of another OMCG. There have also been instances of OMCG chapter members competing against each other as part of rival organised crime networks in the same crime market. The Australian Crime Commission conservatively estimates that serious organised crime costs Australia between $10–15 billion every year. This cost comprises loss of business and taxation revenues, expenditure on law enforcement and regulatory efforts, and social and community impacts of crime. Raising public awareness of crime issues is an important step in minimising the impact serious and organised crime can have on the community. Australian Crime Commission Advising on Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Extent OMCGs have featured prominently in political and public discussions of organised crime in Australia in recent years. This is often because along with being structured and enduring, OMCGs are more publicly visible and identifiable than many other groups involved in organised crime. However, it is difficult to gauge the percentage of organised crime attributed specifically to OMCG members. While they are prevalent in all states and territories, they are just one part of the broader and integrated picture of organised crime groups in Australia. OMCGs’ activities are, for the most part, domestic. However, gangs do cooperate with other chapters abroad and with sophisticated and high threat organised crime groups operating in Australia and internationally. The most recent assessment of OMCGs identified that there are currently 39 OMCGs operating in Australia, with the number of patched members as high as 4000. This number expands significantly when considering nominees, prospective members and associates. The total club and membership numbers of Australian OMCGs are rising. How Organised Motorcycle Gangs Work OMCGs are evolving in response to changes in the criminal environment and attempts by law enforcement to counter their criminal activities. Some OMCG members are becoming more sophisticated and dynamic in their criminal activities and a number of OMCGs are expanding in their size, scope and influence. While OMCG members play a prominent role in Australia’s domestic production of amphetamine-type stimulants, they are also involved in other illicit drug markets, vehicle rebirthing and firearms trafficking. Some OMCG members have demonstrated a capacity for strategic planning and their activities now include committing serious frauds, money laundering, extortion, prostitution, property crime and bribing and corrupting officials. Like all members of society, some members of OMCGs may own or have interests in outwardly legitimate businesses, including in the finance, transport, private security, entertainment, natural resources and construction industries. However in a number of instances, these interests have also been used to facilitate organised crime. OMCGs are also no longer isolationist groups. They may provide their ‘expertise’ or ‘services’ to traditional organised crime groups on a contractual basis in order to establish a presence in a crime market or to facilitate the commission of a crime. This might include debt collection, extortion, blackmail, intimidation and violence.7 OMCGs themselves also hire or recruit external expertise when needed. They may rely on professionals such as lawyers, accountants, chemists and real estate agents to assist in their crimes or to create complicated structures that hide the proceeds of their crimes. As OMCGs become more sophisticated they are also taking advice from public relations consultants to improve their public image and actively collaborating to mount legal challenges to legislation aimed at disrupting their criminal activities. They often recruit street gangs to undertake the higher risk aspects of their criminal enterprise, and have been known to enter into partnerships with ethnic-based criminal organisations to distribute drugs or commit other crimes. These connections with more traditional crime groups appear more prevalent and reflect the more diverse ethnic composition of some OMCG chapters. Links to Other Crime Types Members of OMCGs are involved in many aspects of serious crime in Australia. These include: ■■ production and distribution of drugs ■■ vehicle rebirthing ■■ serious assault ■■ use and trafficking of illegal firearms ■■ serious frauds ■■ money laundering ■■ extortion ■■ prostitution ■■ robbery ■■ organised theft ■■ property crime ■■ bribing and corrupting officials ■■ tax evasion ■■ arson. Government Response The Australian Government launched the Organised Crime Strategic Framework in November 2009 to ensure Commonwealth agencies are working together to prevent, disrupt, investigate and prosecute organised crime. As part of the Framework, the ACC has produced two biennial classified Organised Crime Threat Assessments (OCTAs) which identify the highest organised crime threats to the Australian community. The OCTA informed the development of the Government’s inaugural Commonwealth Organised Crime Response Plan (OCRP) in 2010 to help prioritise Commonwealth agencies resources against these threats. Recognising that organised crime is a national issue that requires a nationally coordinated response, the Commonwealth and the States and Territories agreed to the National OCRP 2010-13 in 2010 to strengthen multijurisdictional approaches, coordination, information sharing and joint activities to combat the national threat of serious and organised crime. Preventative partnerships with industry and the community are part of the strategies to respond to organised crime. These organised crime fact sheets describe the breadth and impact of organised crime activities and provide an insight into how industry and the community can help combat organised crime. This advising was developed in collaboration with AttorneyGeneral’s Department and Australian Taxation Office. Endnotes 1. Lozusic, R 2003, Gangs in NSW, Briefing paper number 16/02; NSW Parliamentary Library Research Service. 2. Ibid. 3. Barker, T 2005, ‘One Percent Biker Clubs, A Description’, Trends in Organized Crime, 9 (1): 111, doi:10.1007/s12117-005- 1005-0, ISSN 1084-4791, Springer, New York. 4. Schloenhardt, A 2007, The market for amphetamine-type stimulants and their precursors in Oceania, Australian Institute of Criminology, p. 32. 5. ‘Australia’s biker gangs wage violent turf war’ 2007, Reuters, 11 May. 6. Ibid. 7. Ibid. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 15 Australia’s Most Dangerous Bikie Gangs Australia’s most dangerous bikie gangs With bikies in the news, Larkin Harrison conducted a special report on Australia’s most dangerous outlaw motorcycle gangs. Recent Australian Crime intelligence reckon 3500 fully patched members represent more than 35 clubs. A source claims there are nearly 20,000 associates and nominees. The most dangerous gangs include The Rebels with 2000 members. There are also the Gypsy Jokers, Coffin Cheaters, Bandidos, The Black Uhlans and the Finks described as the most disorganised but most violent, according to Professor Arthur Veno, author of The Brotherhoods. Though disputed by most bikie clubs, the Australian Crime Commission has reported that the main source of income for bikie gangs is the importation of firearms, dealing amphetamines and pot, counterfeiting, tax evasion, extortion, money laundering and trafficking in Bikie gangs consequently fight for control to conduct business in their territory and violence even extends to women, historic gang differences, inner-club politics and personal feuds. Gypsy Jokers Comancheros Territory: Chapters in WA, Vic, SA and NSW. Territory: Three chapters in Sydney. Violence: In 1994, 15-20 Jokers severely bashed an Adelaide publican and waiter. Minh Van Pham was beaten unconscious and permanent injuries included intellectual impairment and memory loss. Violence: In 1983, the Comancheros called a meeting with the Loners motorcycle club to call a truce. Instead, the Loners were met by two carloads of Comancheros and beaten and forced to surrender their club emblems. Estimated members: 120-150* ■■ ■■ In 1984, Jokers waged a two-year war with the Comancheros. WA’s former chief detective Don Hancock and his mate were blown up by a car bomb in 2001, with one Gypsy Joker admitting that he planted the bomb. Death: In 2000, Gypsy Joker Billy Grierson was shot by a sniper in Kalgoorlie and there were allegations that Don Hancock was the shooter. Coffin Cheaters Estimated members: 200-300* Territory: Three chapters in Perth, two chapters in Vic, two in NSW and two in QLD. Plus there’s three Norwegian chapters. Violence: In the 1970s, five Cheaters were convicted of raping a rival club president’s girlfriend. ■■ ■■ In 1976, the Cheaters nearly beat two Resurrected members to death and raped the president’s 19-year-old girlfriend. Six members were convicted of assault, burglary, wounding, theft and rape. In 2000, a court heard that Cheater Mark Hinchcliffe convinced his wife to murder her lover Michael Wright. Deaths: A Cheater tried to attack three girls hiding in the closet and was shot dead by an 18-year-old girl . ■■ 18 stolen goods. And former Bandidos insider and police informant Steve Utah, now in hiding, says he was even involved in wildlife smuggling. In 1998, Cheater Mark Chabriere was blasted to death in Perth. AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 Estimate members: 80-100 ■■ ■■ In 1984, the Comancheros and Bandidos were involved in the Milperra massacre, a bloody shoot-out on Father’s Day which left seven people dead, including two Bandidos and an innocent 14-year-old girl. In March 2009, it was reported that the Comancheros were responsible for bashing the brother of a Hells Angels member to death with a metal bollard at Sydney airport. Four men have been charged over the brawl. Deaths: In 1999, the tortured body of Commanchero Peter Ledger was dumped at his estranged wife’s Sydney home. Comanchero ‘Sergeant-at-Arms’ Ian Raymond Clissold was jailed for manslaughter over Ledger’s death ■■ A total of four Comancheros died during the Milperra massacre. Australia’s Most Dangerous Bikie Gangs Notorious Bandidos Estimated members: approximately 24-30. Made up of mostly Pacific Islanders and Middle Eastern men from Sydney’s West. Members are senior former members of the now-defunct Nomads Parramatta chapter. Motto: F–k the world. We are the people our parents warned us about. (bikies without bikes, who are known to wear T-shirts and Nike shoes ) Violence: In March of this year, a solicitor who had represented members of Notorious had a gun held to her head in bed, while intruders ransacked her house. ■■ Last week, it was alleged that jailed Notorious members punched on with a jailed Bandito in Sydney’s Parklea prison. Deaths: In 2008, Todd O’Connor, a former Nomads bikie who was said to have been a founding member of the Notorious gang, was shot dead in a Sydney back street. Another exNomads bikie who switched allegiance to Notorious was the victim of a car bombing in Sydney’s North Shore. Estimated members: 250 -400 nationally and 2000-2500 worldwide. Territory: A total of 24 chapters in NSW, Qld, SA and Vic. Worldwide, there’s chapters in Europe, North America and Asia. Violence: In 1995, Cairns bouncer Jason Tyler was allegedly lured from a nightclub to the Bandidos clubhouse and shot in the leg. A sock was stuffed down his throat and he was kicked to death. ■■ Deaths: In 2001, Kurri Kurri Bandidos president Rodney Partington was killed when a bomb blew up in his hands at a Gypsy Jokers compound. ■■ ■■ Hells Angels Estimated members: 150-250 including their Nomad allies and 2000-2500 members worldwide. Territory: Charters in Darwin, Brisbane, Sydney, Adelaide and Melbourne. Internationally, there’s chapters in North America, South America, Europe, Russia, South Africa and New Zealand. Nomads Motto: Three can keep a secret if two are dead. Violence: In 2006, five Hells Angels barged their way into a Kings Cross nightclub. After a bouncer questioned them, he copped a bullet, as did a woman waiting in line. ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ In 2006, Angels and Finks fought at a kickboxing tournament on the Gold Coast among 1600 spectators. Christopher Wayne Hudson, who had defected from the Finks to the Angels, was shot in the throat, stomach and back, while two other Angels were stabbed. In 2007, Hudson fired six rounds of ammunition from a handgun at his model girlfriend Kaera Douglas and two bystanders who came to her aid. One bystander died at the scene. Hudson received a life. In 2010, Angels member Peter Zervas was shot in the shoulder, chest, abdomen and foot. A police source has alleged that the shooting was orchestrated by the Comancheros. In 2010, Hells Angels have put a $100,000 contract on Comancheros president Mick Hawi after his alleged involvement in the Sydney airport brawl. Hells Angel leaders from the US have ordered their Australian club to restore the gang’s tough reputation by shooting at any rival Comanchero member “on sight”. Deaths: In 1998, Hells Angel David Newham was murdered in Sydney in a drive by shooting. ■■ In 2009, Angels associate Anthony Zervas was blugeoned to death by metal bollards at Sydney Airport, allegedly by members of the Comancheros. In 2000, drug runner and Bandidos associate Milad Sande, cousin of Danny Sande, the president of the Blacktown Bandidos chapter, was allegedly murdered on the orders of a senior Bandido, according to Dead Man Walking. ■■ Former Bandido Russell Oldham, the prime suspect in the point-blank shooting murder of Bandidos Sydney president Rodney Monk, put a gun to his head in knee-deep surf in Sydney’s Balmoral Beach. Bandidos Sergeant-at-Arms, Sasha Milenkovic and two fellow Bandidos members were shot dead execution-style by two Rebels members in the basement of a Sydney nightclub in 1997. In 1984, two Bandidos died in the bloody Milperra massacre. Rebels Estimated members: 2000 members; they’re said to be Australia’s largest bikie gang. Territory: Estimated to be 70 chapters across Australia. Violence: Bandidos Sergeant-at-Arms, Sasha Milenkovic and two fellow members were all shot dead execution-style by two Rebels in a Sydney nightclub in 1997. ■■ ■■ In 1997, the Rebels were linked to the shooting death of housewife Jane Thurgood Dove, who was chased and shot in front of her children at her home. The real target of the hit was another blonde woman in the same street. In 2000, a Rebels nominee was charged with the murder of a couple in the ACT. Deaths: 1999 was an especially brutal year for the Rebels: three members were shot dead in an Adelaide ambush; former Rebel Sergeant-at-Arms Paul William Wheeler disappeared; and Rebel Paul Summers died in a machine-gun ambush while asleep at the Rebels’ clubhouse in Gosford, NSW. ■■ ■■ In 2001, convicted amphetamine dealer and Rebels associate Terry Falconer was abducted while on day-release from Silverwater prison and his dismembered remains were found in a river. 2009, two senior Rebels members were shot dead in Canberra, with a long-time Rebels member claiming shootings were a result from a bitter love triangle. * Source: The Brotherhoods by Arthur Veno (based on estimates) RALPH.com.au’s Larkin Harrison Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 19 WEALTHBUILDER Simplified investment loan solutions designed for the investor PC Property Investor Package Designed for the first time property investor PC Diversified Investor Package For the diverse investor, investing in shares and/or managed funds PC Portfolio Package For the experienced investor with multiple personal & investment borrowings PC Equity Loan Package Allowing you to access available equity to improve your lifestyle Investing starts here. To find out more 1. visit www.policecredit.com.au/wealthbuilders 2. speak to one of our Loan Specialists on 13 63 73 option 4, or 3. visit one of our branches facebook.com/pcandthecommunity twitter.com/pcandcommunity Information on Terms & Conditions, interest rates and fees and charges are available upon application or request. Police Association Credit Co-operative Limited ABN 33 087 651 661 AFSL 240293 Australian Credit Licence 240293.121 Cardigan Street Carlton Victoria 3053 www.policecredit.com.au 5.12 3134pc OMCGs in Queensland OMCGs IN QUEENSLAND POLICE RESPONSE Gold Coast’s bikie tsars exposed as The Courier-Mail reveals extent of criminal and business links By Josh Robertson From The Courier-Mail Bikie Inc, Gold Coast chapter, is a web of intrigue: more than 140 companies and $32 million in property linked to several dozen men and their associates who collectively boast almost 300 serious criminal convictions and 800 years of jail time. Queensland chapters, according to police. For the first time, The Courier-Mail can detail the strength and the criminal and business links of the Glitter Strip’s outlaw motorcycle clubs. We can unveil the growing sophistication and resourcefulness of the Coast’s outlaw bikie gangs as they square up against police armed with new powers such as asset confiscation, anti-association laws - so far unused - and powers to jail uncooperative witnesses. The local scene is dominated by the Bandidos and Finks, with four other clubs - Black Uhlans, Lone Wolf, Nomads and Rebels - having a significant presence. Each is highly territorial. The Hells Angels, although based at Eight Mile Plains in Brisbane, are also significant because of suspected links to Gold Coast crime figures and their enlarged presence in NSW following a defection by Sydney-based Bandidos this year. “Some of the smaller chapters might sit around and smoke pot and that’s about it,” a source within Hydra, the QPS squad targeting bikies, said. “You can’t say the same thing about the major Gold Coast clubs.” There is a sprinkling of outlaw clubs across the state but nowhere else has the concentration found on the Gold Coast. The prevalence of serious criminality among Gold Coast club members and their status as underworld enforcers distinguishes them from regional Police link Surfers Paradise nightclub plan to bikie money laundering Plans for a multimillion-dollar Surfers Paradise nightclub have been crushed after police warned the landlord the venture was a front for bikies trying to launder cash. The unlikely frontman for the deal, which police intelligence has linked to notorious outlaw motorcycle club the Bandidos, was a Bond University law graduate in his 20s. The man, whose identity is known to The Courier-Mail, said his company had planned to spend $2 million revamping the site of the former The Drink nightclub, on Orchid Ave, with backing from a Sydney-based financier. But the bid to lease the venue fell over after the landlord received a secret briefing from the police bikie squad, Hydra. The man and his financier gave the landlord signed statutory declarations that they had no links to organised crime but could not save the deal. Both men continue to deny that their venture had any links to bikies. The financier, who has family and financial ties to a wellknown franchise chain, said: “I’ve nothing to do with bikies and I can’t afford to be involved with them because we’re a family business that’s very big.” A source close to the deal confirmed the Hydra squad had tipped off the landlord. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 21 the transfer of United Kingdom Pensions? These new rules can potentially have a major affect on the retirement incomes of expatriate police now working in Australia! Do you know about the new regulations governing the transfer of United Kingdom Pensions? The benefits of transferring British pensions to an Australian Qualifying Regulated Overseas Pension scheme (QROPS) • Tax free income in retirement • Potentially higher returns • Long term asset protection • Flexible investment opportunities • Freedom from exchange rate fluctuations These new rules can potentially have a major affect on the Transfer Rules retirement incomes of expatriate police now working in Australia! UK TREATMENT AUSTRALIA • Transfer must be made to a QROPS fund • At retirement, after the age of 60, the client may access the entire superfund as tax free lump sum or pension • Transfer is subject to QROPS reporting for 10 years from the date of transfer The benefits of transferring British pensions to an Australian Qualifying Regulated Overseas •Pension Value of fundscheme continues to (QROPS) be invested • After 10 years the fund is only subject to • Consolidation of funds Australian rules • Tax free income in retirement • Potentially higher returns • Long term asset protection The benefits of transferring British pensions to an Australian Qualifying • On death, any remaining fund passes to their • Flexible investment opportunities • Freedom from exchange rate fluctuations dependants Regulated Overseas Pension scheme (QROPS) Free, no-obligation Transfer • TaxRules free income in retirement • Flexible investment opportunities Transfer Report and Tax Analysis of your funds • Potentially higher returns • Long term asset protection UK TREATMENT • Freedom from exchange rate fluctuations • Transfer must be made to a QROPS fund • Transfer in subject to QROPS reporting for 10 years from the date of transfer Transfer Rules • After 10 years the fund is only subject to Australian rules UK TREATMENT AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA • Transfer must be made to a QROPS fund • At retirement, after the age of 60, the client may access the entire • as Transfer subject QROPS reporting for 10 superfund tax free is lump sum ortopension years from the date of transfer • Value of fund continues to be invested • After 10 years the fund is only subject to • Consolidation of funds Australian rules • On death, any remaining fund passes to their dependants • At retirement, after the age of 60, the client may access the entire superfund as tax free lump sum or pension • Value of fund continues to be invested • Consolidation of funds P: (08) 9301 2200 C: PO Box 635 Joondalup WA 6919 F: (08) 9301 2201 E: [email protected] • On death, any remaining fund passes to their dependants Free, no-obligation Transfer Report and Tax Analysis of your funds C: PO Box 635 Joondalup WA 6919 P: (08) 9301 2200 F: (08) 9301 2201 E: [email protected] OMCGs in Queensland Gold Coast criminal tells how guns can be bought in under two hours thanks to bikie connections Source: The Courier-Mail A hardened Gold Coast criminal has told The Courier-Mail he could obtain a “very nice” handgun for about $2000 in two hours “through bikie connections”. The man, who has a criminal history involving outlaw motorcycle clubs, said the weapon would be “top of the range, like a Glock 9mm” and was likely to have come from a cache of guns stolen during a break-in and then stored for later use or sale. “It could be easily procured for a job,” he said. A spate of shootings on the Gold Coast, including the killing of police officer Damian Leeding during an armed hold-up, has turned the spotlight on the availability of illegal guns and last month prompted the Crime and Misconduct Commission to add firearms to its priority list. The pool of illegal weapons in Queensland was boosted in recent months by a mass theft of 200 guns from a source that police have refused to disclose. But law enforcement experts insist they see no sudden upsurge in the demand for, or use of, firearms to commit crime. anything more than opportunistic involvement,” a senior officer said. This is despite unregistered weapons attracting much higher prices than legitimately held ones. One senior police officer pointed out that most armed robberies did not involve firearms. He said that if it appeared there was a greater propensity for criminals to shoot people it had more to do with their mental capacity at the time of the crime - likely to be affected by drugs - than the availability of illegal handguns. The mass gun theft was disclosed by the CMC last month when the body added firearms to its permanent list of matters to investigate. But CMC officers separately told The Courier-Mail that they had not identified the import or conversion of weapons as a significant source of income for organised criminals in Queensland. “We have no intelligence indicating A Glock pistol - like those used by Queensland police officers - can be bought new by a holder of the appropriate licence from a legitimate dealer for about $800 - less than half its street value. Semi-automatic pistols such as the Glock and revolvers are favoured by some criminals because they are concealable and give the owner underworld status. Arms dealer Robert Nioa said that because of tight controls over handguns in Australia, the most likely source for new ones was importation - where he saw holes in enforcement. “The number of containers screened, my understanding is that it’s very very low, of general consignments of foreign goods, motor cars, machinery parts, metal instruments,” he said. “If that’s the case, it would not be difficult to import components of firearms, split it over multiple shipments, hidden in all sorts of consignments, and consolidated at a later time.” Outlaw motorcycle clubs attempting to open clubhouses and tattoo parlours in Brisbane’s West End and Fortitude Valley A nascent chapter of Bandidos whose members do not even ride motorcycles is seeking a Valley clubhouse, according to police sources. Fortitude Valley - despite its historical links to organised crime - was an “untapped area” for outlaw motorcycle clubs, the police source said. The development has echoes of the “Notorious” gang in Sydney connected to organised crime figures John Ibrahim and the Sarkis brothers. The Hells Angels tried last year to find a lease on a new clubhouse in West End. That group styled itself as a motorcycle club but members - so-called “Nike Bikies” - failed to win recognition from outlaw clubs because they were not sufficiently interested in bikes. Hells Angels Brisbane president Mark Nelms declined to comment. “It wouldn’t matter if you were the Queen of England, we don’t comment to anybody,” he said. The Bandidos’ existing footprint in the Valley includes Valley Ink, a Brunswick St tattoo parlour opened by Gold Coast chapter president Sava Cvetkovic. An underworld source said that a senior member of Highway 61, a club with New Zealand roots, also had sought to open a parlour on West End’s Boundary Street. The last known attempt at bikie infiltration of Gold Coast nightclubs was when Global Group Security looked at providing bouncers for several clubs about seven years ago. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 23 OMCGs in Queensland Public safety the priority for QPS A range of statements and issues have been raised in recent times in relation to activities of Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMCGs) on the Gold Coast. I would like to take a moment to address some of these, and to put them into a context that hopefully will bring both value and perspective to this important issue. The Queensland Police Service’s first and most important priority is public safety. This responsibility is at the very core of everything we do. The people of Queensland expect us to do everything in our power to disrupt, prevent, and where necessary, respond to illegal activity, including the illicit activities of OMCGs. This is exactly what we do, day in and day out. We do all we lawfully can. Much of our work in relation to OMCGs remains, by necessity, covert and out of the public eye, however a lack of visibility should not be confused with a lack of activity. The reality is that the QPS is always monitoring what is happening through the OMCGs, both in Queensland and nationally. For example, a national gathering of the Gypsy Jokers OMCG is taking place within South Eastern Queensland this week. The QPS is actively planning and will manage this activity to ensure public safety and address any criminal activity or traffic infringements should they occur, using resources from the regions, State Traffic, Operations Support Command and State Crime Operations Command and spearheaded by Taskforce Hydra. Taskforce Hydra is a dedicated team of intelligence and investigative officers who work closely with the regions and other specialist areas to tackle OMCGs. Taskforce Hydra has been in operation since 2007, and in that time, 972 people, mostly members and associates of OMCGs have been charged with some 2700 offences, including serious crimes such as attempted murder, arson, torture, firearms offences, and drug trafficking. This includes investigating the arson of the Rebels Clubhouse at Albion, where members of the Bandidos OMCG were convicted and jailed. We have very strong intelligence sharing networks throughout the country, and we make sure that we gather as much intelligence as we can, through a whole range of channels, including our own officers, who are interacting with the public every day throughout the State. As an aspect of this we regularly produce Intelligence Information Bulletins, but that does not mean that extreme violence between OMCGs is imminent. In a large and decentralised State such as Queensland, it is essential that Brisbane-based specialist units such as Taskforce Hydra exist and are able to coordinate information, intelligence and police activity and support their colleagues State-wide. The recently announced five-officer Illegal Firearms Squad is an example of that – illegal firearms activity exists across the State also. We are always concerned and aware of the potential for conflict between OMCGs competing for lucrative illicit activities. We took appropriate action after the recent disagreement and physical altercation between members of two different OMCG groups at a Gold Coast Nightclub. While we are monitoring – and will continue to monitor the situation very closely, we have nothing to indicate at present that there is anything more serious planned. If that changes, we will take all necessary action, including informing the public. We are keenly conscious of our responsibilities to the people of Queensland, and our commitment to public safety is whole-hearted. Bob Atkinson APM Commissioner Queensland Police Service www.silvertop.com.au 24 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 OMCGs in New South Wales OMCGs IN NSW POLICE RESPONSE NSW has called on the federal government to implement national anti-bikie laws By Lanai Vasek From The Australian NSW Premier Barry O’Farrell has called on the Gillard government to immediately implement national laws against outlaw bikie gangs following the sixth shooting in Sydney this week. Amid accusations by the Gillard government that NSW was lagging on national productivity reforms, Mr O’Farrell said he was “disappointed” Julia Gillard had not done more to champion Australia-wide bikie-gang laws. Premier O’Farrell said outlaw motorcycle gangs operated without regard for state borders. “We saw under Prime Minister (John) Howard after the Port Arthur massacre that a federal government that is motivated and that wants to show leadership can take tough and speedy action to crack down in these sorts of areas,” he said. “We need to ensure that there are nationally consistent laws for outlaw motorcycle gangs across all states. “That’s the only guarantee that we’re going to have that we solve this problem across the country.” The High Court ruled previous legislation in NSW targeting the groups “invalid”. Mr O’Farrell said he had written to Julia Gillard following the High Court ruling in June last year urging her to push for national laws targeting motorcycle gangs. The Premier said he received a response from the Prime Minister in September to say the matter would be referred to the committee of Attorneys-General. He said the move fell well short of the action required. The latest shooting in Sydney occurred last night when at least two bullets were fired at a home in Yennora in the city’s west. A mum and her two daughters, aged 16 and nine, were inside at the time but were unhurt. National bikie laws the answer - Premier Anna Patty, Geesche Jacobsen February 15, 2012 Doubts have been raised about whether the state’s new anti-bikie gang legislation would survive a High Court challenge. organisation and to have control orders imposed which prohibit members from associating with each other. The Premier, Barry O’Farrell, admitted yesterday the only way to ensure state bikie laws would not be challenged was through national action. “Importantly, judges will now be required to give reasons for declaring a criminal organisation, which will address a key issue in the High Court decision which struck down NSW bikie laws last year,” Mr Smith said. ‘’Outlaw motorcycle gangs are cashed up because of their illegal activities,’’ he said. ‘’They will mount further challenges to any state that legislates. ‘’The best way to guarantee that legislation can’t be challenged by the High Court is to have national legislation.’’ As signalled by the Herald last month, the NSW Attorney-General, Greg Smith, said yesterday he would introduce legislation to repair a section of the anti-bikie gang law introduced by the Rees government in 2009. He said the laws would enable police to apply to an eligible Supreme Court judge to have a gang declared a criminal The president of the NSW Law Society, Justin Dowd, said unless the amended legislation overcame all the hurdles referred to in last year’s judgment ‘’there must remain some doubt about the validity of that legislation’’. The barrister who led the challenge against the NSW laws said the changes did not seem to address all issues. Mark Robinson, SC, said the High Court had quashed the legislation after identifying one defect, but had not needed to rule on several other issues. He said the main issue appeared to be if the process involving Supreme Court judges ‘’does “Outlaw motorcycle gangs are cashed up because of their illegal activities” ... The Premier, Barry O’Farrell. Photo: Vicky Hughson not look like a Supreme Court, or takes away from its authority or … its integrity’’. He said the legislation stopped people who were not involved in criminal activities from talking to each other. ‘’I can’t see it’s constitutionally authorised.’’ A law lecturer at the University of NSW, Nicola McGarrity, said it was likely the legislation ‘’would pass constitutional muster’’ after amendments to require judges to give reasons for declaring a criminal organisation were made. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 25 OMCGs in New South Wales OMCG member arrested following drug manufacture investigation - Raptor By NSW Police Force on Thursday, February 23, 2012 at 2:37pm An alleged senior member of the Rebels Outlaw Motorcycle Gang was arrested yesterday after police located a number of clandestine drug laboratories in Sydney’s west. Strike Force Raptor has been investigating an alleged drug manufacturing syndicate since last year, discovering a dismantled clandestine laboratory, used for the manufacture of methylamphetamine (‘Ice’), at Castle Hill on 22 September 2011. A large quantity of precursor chemicals and drug manufacturing equipment was seized from the property and one man remains before the court. Following ongoing inquiries, Strike Force Raptor officers and Gangs Squad detectives, assisted by the Drug Squad’s Chemical Operations Team, executed search warrants at one home in Lalor Park and two homes in St Clair yesterday afternoon (Thursday 23 February 2012). At Heffron Road, Lalor Park, they located precursor chemicals, drug manufacturing equipment, more than $50,000 cash and small amounts of drugs. An alleged senior member of the Rebels, aged 42, was arrested and charged with possess precursors for the manufacture of prohibited drugs, recklessly deal with the proceeds of crime and supply prohibited drug. He was refused bail to face Blacktown Local Court today. A 26-year-old woman will be issued a court attendance notice for possess prohibited drug and possess restricted substance, to appear at court at a later date. At Auber Street, St Clair, police found a dismantled clandestine laboratory with precursor chemicals and drug manufacturing equipment still on site. A cannabis plant, a slingshot and a small amount of ‘Ice’ were also located. A 37-year-old woman located at the home will be issued with a court attendance notice for possess prohibited drug and possess prohibited weapon, to appear at court at a later date. At Explorers Way, St Clair, police seized a dismantled ‘box’ lab containing drug manufacturing equipment, precursor chemicals and a guide to manufacturing prohibited drugs. Inquiries into the alleged drug manufacturing syndicate are continuing and Strike Force Raptor officers anticipate further arrests. Hells Angels bikie war will explode in Kings Cross March 4, 2012 The West Australian’s State Political Editor Gary Adshead Police investigating the Hells Angels have launched a new taskforce amid fears a full-blown bikie war will explode in Kings Cross. The Sunday Telegraph can reveal the operation, code-named Strike Force Cheviot, was set up after 40 to 50 members of the Hells Angels descended on the red-light district last month. Police believe the “unprecedented” act may have been designed to send a message to rival bikie group Nomads, which have long controlled security in the area. Detective Superintendent Arthur Katsogiannis, commander of the NSW Gangs Squad, said police had been watching the situation closely since the February 5 incident. “Yes, we are aware and monitoring the situation with what happened at Kings Cross that night with the Hells Angels”. Mr Katsogiannis told The Sunday Telegraph. “It was an unprecedented act from the Hells Angels and that’s why it’s important the Gangs Squad involved ourselves from the beginning. “Safety of the community is our top priority and we will not be allowing any OMCGs (outlaw motorcycle gangs) to carry on with that type of behaviour”. Police are investigating a possible outbreak of violence between the Nomads and the Hells Angels, who have been on an expansion and recruitment drive for months around Sydney. It is one of several lines of inquiry being probed by Cheviot detectives. They are also looking at a credible allegation that Hells Angels members went to Kings Cross to confront a member of the Nomads clan who works in the area. The man, who for legal reasons cannot be named, was formerly a member of the Hells Angels but “patched over” several months ago. Since then he has been performing unofficial security tasks for nightclub premises in Kings Cross, including venues aligned with local identity John Ibrahim. Law enforcement sources said when the Hells Angels descended on the nightspot they arranged themselves across the road from a club where the man was believed to be working, and demanded he come outside. “That forms part of several lines of inquiry we are looking at,” Mr Katsogiannis said, adding that officers from Strike Force Raptor were patrolling Kings Cross on the night of the incident and quelled the situation. “If they (Raptor police) didn’t intervene at the time, it could have been a lot worse”. Police have connected the Nomads member with some of the recent shootings across southwestern Sydney, continued on page 29 Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 27 PO Box 2160, Darwin, 0801 Ph: (08) 8948 4374 Fax: (08) 8948 1173 www.kalidonis.com.au Proudly supporting the Australian Federal Police Association 14 Antwerp Street, Bankstown, NSW, 2200 Ph: (02) 9785 9262 Proud Supporter of Crime Prevention & Safety in the Local Area OMCGs in New South Wales continued from page 27 all of which are under investigation. In November, The Sunday Telegraph revealed the individual was the target of a drive-by attack at an Oporto restaurant in Merrylands, which occurred two days after he was released from custody. Mr Katsogiannis said Strike Force Cheviot officers, would continue weekend patrols of Kings Cross to prevent any outbreaks of violence for “as long as it takes”. The often used “getting tough on bikies” catchcry has become the organised crime equivalent of “taking it one game at a time” in the world of sport. It’s a glib one-liner trotted out routinely to the media when the bikies have done something which makes headlines and leaves our police and governments dutybound to respond. In 1998, rival outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs) waged a deadly war in Perth and the then Liberal government decided to get tough. When a retired police chief and his mate were assassinated by a bikie car bomb in Lathlain in 2001, the then Labor government promised to get tough. The same chest-thumping occurred nationally in 2009 when the Comancheros managed to bash a Hells Angels associate to death in front of a terrified public at Sydney Airport. Those examples and many more have helped drive the latest anti-bikie pledge - this time from the Barnett Government - to get tough, declare war, bust, crack down and so on. Having written thousands of words about the illegal activities of bikies and been on the receiving end of threats, Inside State has for many years understood that combating the outlaws requires a unique and unequivocal approach. The problem is it should have happened in WA in the early 1990s, when the threat posed by the gangs was recognised by police and politicians were warned. Many gang members choose a life away from mainstream society with the intention of using their club’s patch, muscle and code of silence to profit from a range of crimes. Our legislators were told that in no uncertain terms during a presentation to a parliamentary committee on November 11, 1993. Police said greater powers were needed to help thwart the burgeoning bikie-gang danger. The report even pleaded for powers similar to the racketeering statutes, or RICO laws, used in the United States. “A government serious about the fight against organised crime must give serious consideration to enacting similar legislation,” the committee was told. A staggering 18 years later - almost to the day - Attorney-General Christian Porter has done just that with the latest move to get tough on bikies. It goes without saying that the horse has well and truly bolted. Elected in 2008, Mr Porter would be justified in arguing that he has moved as fast as practicable to stamp his authority on the OMCGs by introducing antiassociation laws to State Parliament. He arrived on the political scene with plenty of insight having been a State prosecutor overseeing the use of proceeds of crime laws. But after almost 20 years of rhetoric, and the snail’s-pace creation and use of other “crime busting” legislation, certain facts stand out - the number of gangs operating in WA has doubled and their criminal enterprises have spread nationally and overseas. To tell voters that WA will soon have the “toughest organised crime laws in the nation” might be admirable, but it’s also hard to swallow given the history of the issue. In around 2001, for example, a proactive WA detective gladly took on the brief of finding the best way to prevent bikies and other groups from setting up and maintaining crime networks. He quickly discovered a powerful suite of laws under a US model known as Continuing Criminal Enterprise legislation. “The importance of the criminal enterprise statutes comes from their potential to break up the associations of highly placed drug traffickers or to incapacitate criminals who direct complex illegal activities,” said a background document on CCE. Instead, it has gathered dust and the bikies have gained strength. The cornerstone of this latest approach to the bikie peril is to have a serving or retired judge “declare” a gang a criminal organisation. If an application from police or the Corruption and Crime Commission seeking a declaration is successful, the other potent ingredients of the laws could come into play. Gang members can be banned from associating with one another and mandatory minimum jail terms can be dished meted out to those guilty of breaching such a ban. Recruiting others to join a declared criminal organisation would also be an offence as would instructing others to commit crimes to benefit the gang. Some lawyers and civil liberties advocates see major problems in the planned legislation because it targets civilians based primarily on who they mix with and can take away their rights even before they are found guilty of any crime. Like the proliferation of the gangs while the politicians have banged on about getting tough, another set of facts can’t be ignored by those who want to defend the bikies. They manufacture and distribute drugs that can end or destroy lives. They dabble in extortion. They are players in the weapons black market. They revel in the fear they can instil through the force of numbers and reputation. They have murdered and maimed in the name of their motorcycle club. If that’s not enough they operate under a paramilitary-style structure and refuse to co-operate with police trying to solve the most serious of crimes. They can’t seriously complain that successive governments have tried to get tough with them. But WA voters have the right to question how long it has taken those governments to reach this point. Inside State has had a copy of that since October 2001, which might explain our cynicism a decade on. CCE could have been used to lay the foundations long ago. 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Alleged OMCG member to face drug, firearms charges - Middle Eastern Organised Crime Squad Police in Sydney’s south have arrested two Rebels outlaw motorcycle gang (OMCG) members after seizing drugs and cash during a vehicle stop. About 8.30pm yesterday (Tuesday 13 March 2012), police attached to Operation Spartan were patrolling Atkinson Road, Taren Point, when they stopped a silver-coloured Lexus sedan. Wednesday, 14 March 2012 03:43:28 PM Officers from the Gangs Squad’s Strike Force Raptor have been investigating a brawl in a fast food car park at Woodbine on 4 September 2011. Wednesday, 21 March 2012 09:21:36 AM An alleged high-ranking member of the Hells Angels Outlaw Motorcycle Gang (OMCG) will face court today on drug and firearms charges. About 11.30pm on Friday 13 January 2012, officers attached to the Middle Eastern Organised Crime Squad (MEOCS) Highway Patrol stopped a vehicle on the Hume Highway, Campbelltown. Officers allegedly uncovered more than 300 MDMA (ecstasy) tablets and almost $22,000 in cash. Following extensive inquiries, Strike Force Raptor officers assisted by the South-West Metropolitan Region Enforcement Squad executed a search warrant at a home in Steveys Forest Road, Oakdale, just before 7am today (Wednesday 14 March 2012). The men, who have known links to a local chapter of the Rebels OMCG, were arrested and taken to Sutherland Police Station. Inside the home, police located a revolver, a semi-automatic pistol and two rifles, as well as ammunition, cannabis and other items. The four male occupants of the car denied ownership of the weapon and were allowed to leave pending further inquiries. During a follow up search of one of the men, police allegedly found a further $3400 in cash concealed between his buttocks. A 50-year-old man was charged with affray, assault, and firearms and drug offences. He was refused bail to face Campbelltown Local Court this afternoon. Following forensic examination of the gun, MEOCS detectives attended a residence in Harris Street, Merrylands, about 2.40pm yesterday (Tuesday 20 March 2012). A 23-year-old man was charged with affray and armed with intent to commit indictable offence. He was granted conditional bail to face Campbelltown Local Court on 11 April 2012. A 26-year-old man – one of the men involved in the original vehicle stop – was arrested at the address and taken to Merrylands Police Station. Two men were removed from the vehicle and it was then searched. The 24-year-old man was charged with supply prohibited drug, goods in custody and recklessly deal with the proceeds of crime. He was refused bail to appear in Sutherland Local Court today (Wednesday 14 March 2012). The other man, 25, was released without charge pending further inquiries. The woman was released pending further inquiries. Inside the vehicle, police located a loaded .45-calibre firearm and a large sum of cash. During a subsequent search of the man’s house, police seized 470 grams of cannabis. Detectives also allegedly located an amount of cannabis in the man’s car. The man was charged with possess unauthorised pistol; possess unregistered firearm; not keep firearm safely; possess ammunition without licence/permit; knowingly deal with proceeds of crime; possess prohibited drug; and supply prohibited drug. He was refused bail to appear at Fairfield Local Court today. Police will allege the man is a highranking member of the Hells Angels OMCG. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 31 OMCGs in New South Wales Media Release Archive Media Release Archive Rebels associates arrested after firearms and cannabis seized - Strike Force Raptor Strike Force Raptor marks three years of targeting outlaw motorcycle gangs Wednesday, 28 March 2012 08:29:22 AM Thursday, 29 March 2012 02:03:24 PM Two associates of the Rebels outlaw motorcycle gang (OMCG) have been arrested after police seized three firearms, ammunition and cannabis from a south-western Sydney home. A criminal group has been dismantled and 1696 people have been arrested in the three years since a special strike force was set up to target the criminal activities of outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs). On Friday 23 March 2012, officers from the Gangs Squad’s Strike Force Raptor executed a search warrant at Guthega Crescent, Heckenberg, seizing two .22 calibre rifles, a sawn-off .22 calibre rifle, ammunition, cannabis and a slingshot. No-one was arrested at the time. Yesterday morning (Tuesday 27 March 2012), two males, aged 22 and 17 and alleged to be associates of the Rebels, attended Campbelltown Police Station and were placed under arrest. The 22-year-old man was charged with three counts of possess unregistered/ unauthorised firearms, three counts of not keep firearm safe, possess shortened firearm and possess ammunition. He was granted conditional bail to face Campbelltown Local Court on 18 April 2012. The teenager was charged with possess prohibited drug and granted conditional bail to face Campbelltown Children’s Court on 16 April 2012. Strike Force Raptor was established by State Crime Command’s Gangs Squad in March 2009 following an escalation of violence relating to conflict between rival groups. It is a proactive and high-impact operation targeting outlaw motorcycle gangs, their associates and any associated criminal enterprises. The results to date have included: ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ 1696 people arrested. 3857 charges laid, including riot and affray, assault causing grievous bodily harm, assault police, manufacture prohibited drugs and firearms offences. 387 firearms seized, including long arms and handguns. $2.2 million cash seized. Numerous drugs seized, including cannabis, ecstasy, amphetamines, heroin, steroids and magic mushrooms. Four clandestine laboratories dismantled and numerous drug manufacturing items seized, including a pill press. “This has been a highly-successful operation and the results demonstrate the need for us to keep the pressure on outlaw motorcycle gangs and their associates,” Commander of the Gangs Squad, Detective Superintendent Arthur Katsogiannis, said. “Our key strategy is to maintain public safety and send the message that we will not tolerate public acts of violence. “One of our biggest wins has been the dismantling of organised crime group Notorious. “Notorious was an organised criminal network closely associated with OMCGs and some of its members were responsible for numerous public place shootings and other criminal activities. “In addition to that, we’ve taken 387 firearms off the street and laid hundreds of charges relating to other public acts of violence.” Det Supt Katsogiannis praised both the members of Raptor for the excellent results to date and the community for their ongoing assistance to target OMCG activity. “A code of silence is often associated with this type of criminal activity and information provided by members of the public is of great assistance,” he said. “I would encourage the community to continue to assist us by providing information anonymously to Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.” A reward of up to $1000 is payable for information that leads to an arrest or conviction. Another man charged following investigations into OMCG - Strike Force Oriental Friday, 06 April 2012 11:14:30 AM Police have arrested and charged another man following investigations into an Outlaw Motorcycle Gang on the state’s north coast. Strike Force Oriental – comprising officers attached to Coffs/Clarence Local Area Command – was established in January 2011 to investigate the alleged criminal activity involving members and associates of the Lone Wolf OMCG. 32 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 The Strike Force was established following a series of violent offences, including home invasions, in the region. He was refused bail to appear in Coffs Harbour Local Court today (Friday 6 April 2012). On Thursday 5 April 2012, a 47-year-old man attended Coffs Harbour Police Station where he was arrested. Strike Force Oriental officers have now arrested fourteen people and laid 65 charges following dawn raids in Coffs Harbour, Coramba, Middle Boambee, Sawtell and Toormina on Wednesday 4 April 2012. The man was subsequently charged with break, enter and commit serious indictable offence in circumstances of special aggravation and participate in criminal group. OMCGs in New South Wales Gang Leader Convicted For the Murder of Greek-Australian Antonis Zervas By Areti Kotseli on April 10, 2012 in News Former national president of the Comanchero Motorcycle Club, Mahmoud ‘‘Mick’’ Hawi, 31, was sentenced to a minimum 21 years for the brutal murder of a Greek outlaw motorcycle gang rival at Sydney Airport in March 2009. He was also sentenced to three years and six months for affray and will be eligible for release on November 15, 2030. Still a member of the Comanchero gang, but having since stepped down as its national president, Hawi was found guilty on November 2 last year of murdering Antonis Zervas, 29, a Hells Angels motorcycle club associate, in a violent brawl on March 22, 2009. The Greek victim was bludgeoned with a 12-13 kilogram bollard and stabbed in the chest and abdomen during the airport brawl. Hawi was the only one of six Comancheros convicted of the murder. In sentencing Hawi, Justice Robert Hulme of the Supreme Court said today Hawi had no history of drug and alcohol abuse and with the continued support of his mother, wife and two sons, had good prospects of rehabilitation and was unlikely to reoffend upon release. Media Release Archive Media Release Archive Guns and drugs seized Strike Force Raptor Houses raided as part of investigations into Kings Cross brawl - Gangs Squad Wednesday, 11 April 2012 08:55:03 AM Police have seized three firearms and a large amount of amphetamine after raiding the home of an alleged member of the Rebels outlaw motorcycle gang (OMCG). Officers from the Gangs Squad’s Strike Force Raptor executed a search warrant on a home at Adderton Road, Telopea, just after 1pm yesterday (Tuesday 10 April 2012). Inside a vehicle, police located a six-shot Ruger revolver, a six-shot Smith and Wesson revolver, about 120 rounds of ammunition and approximately 1kg of amphetamine. A shotgun and further amounts of prohibited drugs were located inside a garage. Police arrested three men, a 42-year-old alleged member of the Rebels OMCG and two associates, aged 31 and 19. They were taken to Parramatta Police Station before being released pending further inquiries. All items seized will undergo forensic examination. Inquiries by Strike Force Raptor officers are ongoing and charges are anticipated. Thursday, 12 April 2012 09:44:34 AM Officers from the Gangs Squad have raided six houses as part of their investigations into a brawl involving alleged members of the Hells Angels outlaw motorcycle gang (OMCG). The incident happened at Kings Cross about 12.15am on Sunday 5 February 2012, when a number of people from a group of about 50 Hells Angels were allegedly involved in a brawl with other people. Since then, Strike Force Cheviot detectives have been conducting extensive investigations into the incident. Officers from Strike Force Raptor have also been conducting high-visibility patrols in the Kings Cross area on a regular basis. About 7am yesterday (Wednesday 11 April 2012), Gangs Squad officers executed six simultaneous search warrants at the homes of Hells Angels members and associates in Wentworthville, Emu Plains, Macquarie Fields, Ryde, Smithfield and the Sydney CBD. At Wentworthville, police seized ammunition, fireworks, equipment and Frederika Bromwich, mother of victim Anthony Zervas, sobbed as the sentence was handed down and said outside the court that she had “lost her son.” “I just pray that [Hawi] gets the punishment he deserves. My son didn’t deserve to die, not that way,” Bromwich said. Justice Hulme said that although the brawl was ‘‘not something that was planned,’’ it was clear that the Comancheros’ were the ‘‘aggressors’’ in the attack. He said witnesses were left ‘‘shocked, horrified and scared’’ in a place where they were ‘‘entitled to expect safety and security’.’ chemicals used in the manufacture of prohibited drugs and other items. Inquiries into the drug manufacture are continuing. A 34-year-old man will be issued a court attendance notice for possess ammunition and an infringement notice for handle explosives. At Emu Plains, police seized a loaded pistol and ammunition from a vehicle, as well as a number of tablets believed to be prohibited drugs and other items. A 43-year-old man was arrested but has been released pending further inquiries. At Macquarie Fields, police seized a quantity of steroids and other items. A 26-year-old woman will be issued a court attendance notice for the offence of possess anabolic steroid. At Ryde, police seized a quantity of steroids and other items. A 23-year-old man will be issued court attendance notices for the offences of possess anabolic steroid. At Smithfield, police seized a laser pointer, a small amount of amphetamine and items. In the Sydney CBD, police located a tablets believed to be ecstasy, drug paraphernalia and other items. Officers will now conduct further examination of all the items seized and anticipate making numerous arrests. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 33 OMCGs in New South Wales Media Release Archive 555 people charged following state-wide proactive-policing initiative - Operation Spartan Monday, 30 April 2012 01:05:32 AM Almost a thousand charges have been laid following a major intelligencegathering and proactive-policing operation across NSW this weekend. The initiative was led by Operation Spartan, which was established in January 2012 to investigate gun crime and criminal gangs. ‘Operation Spartan 27 - 29 April 2012’ started at 4pm on Friday 27 April 2012 and concluded just after midnight today (Monday 30 April 2012). The operation involved officers from Local Area Commands, Regional Enforcement Squads, Dog Squad, PolAir, Public Order and Riot Squad, Traffic and Highway Patrol Command and other specialist units. The operation was developed to gather information on suspects in public-place shootings, as well as individuals, groups and organisations linked to criminal activities – including outlaw motorcycle and other gangs. Officers targeted people with outstanding arrest warrants and conducted a number of bail-compliance checks through highvisibility policing. More than 3000 staff were deployed over three days for the operation and South West Metropolitan Region and Operation Spartan Commander, Assistant Commissioner Frank Mennilli, said officers worked tirelessly all weekend. “Operation Spartan officers carried out 1871 inspections of businesses such as clubs, hotels and tattoo parlours, as well as 993 visits to individuals with links to gangs,” Assistant Commissioner Mennilli said. “In addition, we conducted 1783 person searches and 419 vehicle searches. “As a result, Operation Spartan arrested Supporting eligible Australian Federal Police, and Australia’s veterans, peacekeepers and their families VVCS provides counselling and support services to eligible Australian Federal Police who have been deployed on operations and their immediate families; as well as Australian veterans, peacekeepers, eligible members of the Defence Force community and their families. 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A service founded by Vietnam veterans adcorp30168 34 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 555 offenders and laid 908 charges. “We seized 14 firearms, 17 knives, quantities of illegal and prescription drugs and recorded 1401 intelligence reports. “Throughout the weekend, we conducted a total of 23,079 random breath tests, leading to 107 PCA charges. “While we are proud of the arrests and charges laid at the weekend, it’s the new intelligence that we have gathered that will most support the goals of Operation Spartan. “Every new piece of information we collect helps us to better understand these criminals, their gangs and their methodology, which is the key to dismantling and disrupting criminal activity. “We will not rest until we have all illegal firearms and weapons off our streets, and all the people involved in these crimes are found, locked up and put before a court,” he said. OMCGs in Victoria OMCGs IN VICTORIA POLICE RESPONSE Outlaw bikies menace notorious King St, Melbourne By Jon Kaila From: Sunday Herald Sun February 05, 2012 12:00AM Outlaw bikies are using the CBD’s King St strip clubs as a sleazy playground, with senior police saying the gang members are drawn to the venues like “bears to honey”. Detective Supt Doug Fryer said he was well aware of the bikie connection in King St, but said the notorious area was under constant police surveillance and any illegal activity would immediately be stamped out. Detectives revealed they were aware of members from one bikie group who regularly attended a particular strip club and that associates of a rival gang operated as bouncers at another. “Many OMCGs are heavily involved in serious and organised crime. But it has been thoroughly investigated and there is no evidence that any members or associates are currently involved in the management, ownership or licensing of any strip club in King St,” he said. Police from Taskforce Echo - a dedicated team set up last year to investigate outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCG) - said the security company’s contract was not renewed by club owners. The Sunday Herald Sun can also reveal the boss of one security firm, a boxing trainer and friend of underworld figure Mick Gatto, who supplied staff to strip clubs in King St, was jailed for gun possession last year. “What we do know is that strip clubs are very popular and bikies are attracted to them like bears to honey. “We are fully aware that members from one gang attend a particular club. They do not wear colours or go there en masse, or even go there every week - but we know when they are there,” Supt Fryer said. “Clubs face a significant risk of losing their liquor licence if they are found to have those associations, and that would lose them a lot of money. “We continue to investigate OMCGs, their associates, any contacts and any unexplained wealth will be assessed.” Bikies are also linked with strip clubs through the supply of girls, of which they take a cut of their pay, and can have close ties to bouncers through gym networks. Supt Fryer also said: “The face of bikies today has changed. Many are no longer the heavily tattooed, bearded types. Now many are body-conscious, taking steroids and pumping iron in the gyms, which some own. We call them ‘Nike Bikies’.” Vic bikies jailed for Lamborghini theft 10:35 AEDT Mon Apr 16 2012 9NEWS Two bikies who stole a bright yellow Lamborghini from a Melbourne dealership have been jailed by a judge who said they were unremorseful and had poor prospects of rehabilitation. Richard Michail, 38, and Matthew Ward, 34, were found guilty of robbery at a Victorian County Court trial over the theft of the $400,000 car from the Lorbek Luxury Cars dealership at Port Melbourne in May 2010. The pair drove from the Finks bikie gang clubhouse in Port Melbourne to the dealership and as Ward waited outside, Michail walked in, assaulted the owner, Srecko Lorbek, and stole his car. He told Lorbek he could keep his car if he gave him $50,000. Michail and Ward then drove back to the clubhouse and parked the Lamborghini outside. “This was a brazen offence and your conduct must be denounced by this court,” the judge said. “Persons carrying out their lawful business must be protected by this court from acts of intimidation and violence of this type.” They were arrested a short time later. Michail was jailed for a maximum three years and six months, with a nonparole period of two years. In sentencing the men on Monday, Judge Mark Dean said both had no remorse for their crime and had poor prospects of rehabilitation. Ward, who the judge said played a secondary role in the robbery, was sentenced to three years with a nonparole period of 18 months. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 35 Most Wanted Agency Pty Ltd 33 Burrows Road, St Peters, NSW, 2044 Tel: 02 9516 0124 Fax: 02 9516 0149 Mobile: 0439 403 024 Email: [email protected] Ojas Group the brilliance within... 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The maximum penalty for possessing a prescribed firearm without a licence is $50,000 or imprisonment for 10 years. The man was granted bail and will appear in the Adelaide Magistrates Court on 7 May 2012. Bikies’ flying hit squad goes interstate to carry out a hit By Yoni Bashan From: The Sunday Telegraph February 05, 2012 12:00AM A Sydney hit squad was behind the attempted murder of Adelaide bikie boss Vincenzo Focarelli, who was shot four times at close range. His “execution order” was signed off at a Sydney meeting of Comanchero gang members who flew interstate to carry out the hit. The Sunday Telegraph can reveal that three meetings were held in Sydney involving senior Comanchero bikie figures before the double shooting last Sunday. Those present at the three meetings included members of the Sydney and Victorian Comanchero branches, and the suspected gunman — a South Australian man of Eastern European origins. The last meeting took place in the week of January 20, just days before Mr Focarelli — the self-proclaimed president of the South Australian Comancheros — was shot. His stepson, Giovanni, 23, was killed during the attack, which NSW police believe may be linked to a drug dispute in Sydney. This includes a belief within the gang that Mr Focarelli had been holding back drug profits from the Comancheros’ Sydneybased national chapter. Mr Focarelli had also fallen out of favour with his fellow gang members Screen shot of motorcycle gang Comanchero leader and shooting victim Vincenzo Focarelli being loaded into an ambulance after being shot. Picture: Channel Nine News. Source: The Sunday Telegraph Giovanni Focarelli, son of Motorcycle gang Comanchero leader Vince Focarelli from facebook Source: AdelaideNow for courting media attention and posting videos of himself on the video-sharing website YouTube. Comanchero members accompanied the shooter — who is now the incoming president of the South Australian Comanchero gang — back to Adelaide. The man suspected of carrying out the shootings is currently facing a number of criminal charges in Adelaide, but was allowed to have his bail varied three times in order to travel to Sydney. The Sunday Telegraph has agreed to the request of authorities not to publish the man’s name or photograph for investigative purposes. Police have confirmed that the meetings at which Mr Focarelli’s fate was decided coincided with the dates supplied to the court by the suspected hit man. The man asked the court to travel to Sydney last year between November 17-22, December 2-5, and this year between January 20-30. The last meeting took place days before the double shooting. Police are pursuing a “strong” line of inquiry that up to four Sydney It is still unclear why the others accompanied him, but police believe it was either for protection or support in the aftermath of the violence. The Sunday Telegraph has been told that the South Australian Major Crime Investigation Branch is investigating the murder and attempted murder, with assistance from the NSW Gangs Squad. A police spokesman said the State Crime Command was monitoring the case. “The Gangs Squad is liaising with South Australian Police in respect to this investigation and assistance will be provided if requested,” he said. It is understood that the assistance so far has included a number of intelligence holdings on key individuals inside the Comanchero gang. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 37 OMCGs in South Australia Bikie ‘code of silence’ as father refuses to help find son’s killer January 30, 2012 The self-proclaimed leader of the Comanchero outlaw bikie gang in Adelaide is refusing to help authorities find his son’s murderer as police call for tougher laws to break the gangland code of silence. attractive to a few people with a taste for violence and crime. Vincenzo Focarelli suffered a number of gunshot wounds in the fourth attempt on his life, but his son Giovanni Focarelli, 22, died after both men were shot on Sunday in Adelaide. The first was a feud between Focarelli and other Comanchero members. Focarelli has told police he won’t help them find the killer. It’s not the first time the former New Boyz leader has refused to cooperate with police, despite a previous attempt on Giovanni’s life and despite being shot himself in December and being the target of a failed bomb attack. Premier Jay Weatherill called his attitude ‘’inexplicable’’ as police urged legislators and the courts to help them penetrate the culture of violence, intimidation and silence. ‘’We have a young man who was murdered, and we have the father at that scene,’’ Mr Weatherill said. ‘’It is, yes, inexplicable that person has chosen not to speak to police.’’ Police Commissioner Mal Hyde says Adelaide is safe, with about 25 murders a year, but admits bikie gangs remain Mr Hyde said police were worried about two streams of violence among bikies in South Australia. The second was a feud between the Finks and Hells Angels following the shooting and wounding of Finks’ member Mark Sandery’s 11-year-old son last year. He said potential motives were being explored in the Focarelli shooting. But he declined to divulge more details, sticking to the broader problems gangs posed for police. ‘’We need legislation that can help us put them before the courts, and we need courts that can help us put them away,’’ Mr Hyde said. Courts were ‘’very patchy’’ in sentencing for firearms offences, he said. Shadow attorney-general Stephen Wade said Labor’s tough talking on bikies had failed, and it had become the best recruitment agent the gangs ever had. Focarelli reportedly taunted his rivals on Facebook a day after surviving the third attempt on his life, boasting he had nine lives. He also was recently seen dancing in a YouTube clip that appears to be promoting life in the Comanchero gang in Adelaide. The Labor Government says it is committed to protecting the community and blames the Liberals for blocking tough legislation which Labor will now introduce again. Tributes for Giovanni Focarelli have been posted on a New Boyz Support Crew Facebook page. One says, ‘’Why do bad things happen to good people? ... No stone will go left un turned (sic). RIP Giovanni.’’ ‘’The use of firearms is a key part of the culture and personality of bikie groups,’’ Mr Hyde said. After the shooting, Focarelli, who was shot up to four times, apparently bundled his son into a car and drove towards the city, stopping a police car in suburban Prospect. ‘’Often you will see suspended sentences and good behaviour bonds. Giovanni was dead by the time an ambulance crew arrived. ‘’That doesn’t take us very far at all to protecting the community.’’ Focarelli remains in hospital under police protection. Proudly supporting our Federal Police Members CORSER CORSER amd L AW Y E R S 1432 Mckay St, Port Hedland, WA, 6721 Ph: (08) 9173 3928 38 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 Level 4/16 Irwin Street, Perth Ph: (08) 9215 0900 Proudly Supporting The Members Of The Australian Federal Police Association OMCGs in Western Australia OMCGs IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA POLICE RESPONSE State Attorney General Christian Porter. Picture: Kerris Berrington Source: PerthNow Government must ‘take a razor’ to bikies By Katie Robertson From: PerthNow January 23, 2012 3:55PM Legislation cracking down on bikie gangs will be the top priority for the State Government this year, according to Attorney-General Christian Porter. Mr Porter announced today the Criminal Organisation Control Bill, which was tabled in November last year, would be the first piece of legislation debated in Parliament next month. Seemingly spurred on by the arrest of notorious Finks bikie Troy Mercanti at the weekend, Mr Porter told reporters the “evidence keeps mounting” that bikies are a menace to the community and harsher penalties needed to be put in place. “It is absolutely critical to the law and order agenda of this state,” he said. “It has always been the view of the Government that bikies are a menace to all of the citizens of Western Australia. “My view has been that there’s no more important piece of legislation presently before Parliament. What happened on the weekend just convinces me on that fact.” Mr Porter said the proposed legislation included more severe penalties for members of organisations that become declared criminal organisations who break the law. When the Criminal Organisations Control Bill was tabled last year, bikie gangs indicated they would fight the “anti-association” laws all the way to the High Court. He said the Government had to take “an absolute razor” to the bikie gangs. Lawyer Michael Tudori, on behalf of the Rebels Motorcycle Club, told The Sunday Times the proposed legislation would drive clubs underground and would be challenged. “So if you persist in your membership of an organisation and go out and break the law, you’re going to look at some very stiff penalties indeed,” he said. “You face higher penalties in terms of sentence of imprisonment, you face more likely confiscation of your assets, and one of the ways in which the legislation seeks to deal with the bikie gangs is by taking members who persist in being members of an organisation and elevating the penalties they will get for a whole range of offences.” Mr Porter called on new Labor leader Mark McGowan to indicate whether he would support the Bill. “One of the reasons why this State Government drafted that Bill is because we were requested to do so by the Federal Labor Attorney General after the Sydney airport murder in 2009,” he said. “Mr Ripper had policy paralysis on it and we want to know what the new leader of the Labor party is going to do.” Shadow Attorney General John Quigley refuted claims by Mr Porter that Labor had dragged its heels in announcing support of the Bill. “Mr Porter’s priorities just jump around according to where the headline might be,” Mr Quigley said. “He’s taken over three years to get this legislation drawn up, and he brought it in in November and then immediately adjourned the debate.” Mr Quigley said Labor supported most aspects of the Bill. “We support the basic intention of it,” he said. “Some of the provisions of the bill we think could be improved. “If the Opposition fails to do its job and carefully test this legislation it might fail before the High Court just as the South Australian and New South Wales legislation failed.” Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 39 Proudly supported by THIESS PTY LTD Level 5 / 26 College Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000 Phone: (02) 9332 9444 Serendipity Relationship Consultancy We acquired Genesis Relationship Consultancy over 12months ago, giving us a huge pool of amazing individuals that are looking for love. Our members enjoy that personal touch and you are not just an online profile. We cater to professionals in all walks of life that are seeking a long term partner, not just a frantic fling. Call today to speak with an experienced consultant that will take you through every step of the way. w w w. c o u n t r y d a t i n g . c o m . a u 1300 794 059 Real Quality Living for our Elderly www.rivierahealth.com.au Proud to support the men and women in blue OMCGs in Western Australia Lawyers will back bikie clampdown By Political Reporter Daniel Wills From: The Advertiser February 16, 2012 12:00AM Source: Supplied Lawyers have backed a new push to crack down on outlaw motorcycle gangs, saying a radical new legislative approach is needed. In a landmark shift from lawyers’ longrunning and vehement opposition to anti-association legislation, Law Society president Ralph Bonig told The Advertiser the crackdown would be given “qualified support”. Mr Bonig said Attorney-General John Rau had made significant changes to his latest package of proposed anti-gang laws since they were released for public consultation last year. However, the Law Society still has concerns about elements of the proposed laws which prevent defendants viewing evidence against them and presume them guilty until proven innocent. “There needs to be a mechanism put in place that is a serious deterrent or gives significant powers to rein in and control certain groups of people who may think they’re above the law,” Mr Bonig said. Tough anti-bikie laws set to pass From: AAP February 28, 2012 4:09PM Controversial anti-association laws are set to be passed in Western Australia, after the Labor opposition said it would support the government’s legislation. The Criminal Organisations Control Bill was scheduled to be debated in WA Parliament this afternoon, after it was tabled in November. Opposition Leader Mark McGowan told reporters outside parliament his party would support the bill, which the government says will target outlaw bikie gangs and other organised crime, but not before amending it. “We’ll support them, but we’ll seek to amend them to make them stack up in accordance with the high court rulings, both in South Australia and NSW,” Mr McGowan said. “There are some potential difficulties there, but we will be supporting them.” Similar laws preventing declared gang members from associating with each other have already be rejected by high courts in NSW and South Australia on constitutional grounds. WA Premier Colin Barnett said he was “sure” his party’s legislation would not face high court challenges locally. “This is very strong legislation ... to give the police extra powers and to crack down on outlaw bikie gangs,” the premier said. “This is directed at drug dealers, coercion, racketeering and the like.” Mr Barnett said he did not believe the legislation would be used to target other groups, an issue which civil liberties proponents have raised in the past. As it currently stands, the legislation will provide a maximum five-year jail term for any member of an outlaw group who associates with another member. Gang members will also face harsher penalties than other members of the community for a range of other offences. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 41 OMCGs in Western Australia Drug charges by gang crime 30 March 2012 Detectives from Gang Crime Squad last night arrested a 27 year old Balga man, after stopping his vehicle as he arrived at his home about 8.15 PM. Following a search of the man, his vehicle and the premises, he was charged with: ■■ ■■ 1 x Possession of methylamphetamine with intent to sell/supply ( nearly .5 kilo) 1 x Aggravated possession of a firearm ( .32 calibre handgun) ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ 1 x Possess prohibited weapon (butterfly knife) 1 x Having ready access to both weapons and illegal drugs 1 x Possession of unlicensed ammunition 4 x Possess prohibited drug (ecstasy, steroids) 1 x Steal motor vehicle (Honda 1000cc m/cycle) 1 x drive contrary to learner’s permit Finks bikies’ appeals dismissed Kate Campbell The West Australian April 13, 2012, 11:46 am The State’s highest court today dismissed appeals by four Finks bikies against their sentences for refusing to cooperate with the Corruption and Crime Commission. Troy Crispin Smith, Stephen Laurence Silvestro and Clovis Murhabazi Chikonga were each jailed to two years by Supreme Court Chief Justice Wayne Martin for refusing to answer questions relating to a bikie brawl with the Coffin Cheaters at the Kwinana Motorplex in October 2010. Fellow Fink Tristan Roger Allbeury also received two years for refusing to answer the watchdog’s questions and an extra three months for insulting the commission by telling thenCommissioner Len Roberts-Smith to “f... off”. In an outburst after his sentence was handed down, Allbeury verbally abused Chief Justice Martin, telling him he lived in a “fairy world.” 42 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 “You’re a f…ing spastic, you live in a dream world, you live in a fairy world, you have no idea about the street,” he said. The four bikies argued that their sentences were “manifestly excessive” in light of other sentences handed down for this offence. Chikonga also argued that Chief Justice Martin erred in law by failing to give him any credit for his guilty plea. But in a unanimous decision today, three Court of Appeal judges rejected their grounds of appeal. Justice Michael Buss said the sentences were appropriate given the criminality of the offending and the men’s criminal records. “The sentencing outcome was not plainly unreasonable or unjust and there is no basis for inferring error,” he found. 1 x Possess stolen/unlawful obtained property (laptop computer) Bail was refused and he will be appearing in Perth Magistrates Court this morning. The man is a former member of the Comancheros outlaw motorcycle gang and the Proceeds of Crime Squad will be conducting inquiries into his assets, including the house with an estimated value of $450,000 and other items with an estimated value of $100,000, located at the address. ■■ OMCGs in Western Australia Rebels bikie’s girlfriend tells of shooting attack By Lloyd Jones From: AAP April 11, 2012 2:59PM The girlfriend of a Rebels bikie gang leader has told a Perth court she heard three shots as her partner rode his Harley Davidson into their driveway and took a bullet in the arm. A Rock Machine bikie, who cannot be identified for legal reasons, is standing trial for the attempted murder of the Rebels’ West Australian president Nick Martin at his Balcatta home in Perth’s north on March 18 last year. Prosecutor Bruno Fiannaca told the Supreme Court on Wednesday that the accused had staked out the house and observed Mr Martin’s weekly movements before using a sawn-off .22 rifle to fire at him as he returned home that Friday evening. The court heard Mr Martin’s de facto partner, Amanda Schoppe, had used a remote control to open the gates to their property when she heard his motorcycle approaching on the evening of the attack. She told the court that about 30 seconds after that she heard three gunshots. The jury was shown the home’s security camera footage of a man in a balaclava running onto the driveway apron after Mr Martin rode in and firing a rifle quickly before running off. The court heard that one bullet hit Mr Martin’s arm and another ricocheted off the petrol tank of his bike. Mr Fiannaca told the court the attack arose from an ongoing conflict between the two rival outlaw motorcycle gangs. He said the accused was a member of the Rock Machine’s “militia’’ and had been ordered to carry out the shooting by a senior member of the gang. Mr Fiannaca said the jury would hear from the accused’s former girlfriend that he had shown her a backpack containing a cut-down rifle, a balaclava and gloves which the prosecution contended were used in the shooting. He said the accused had also told her of a plan to shoot Mr Martin in the leg and after the attack had effectively confessed his involvement, telling her the gun had jammed. “I know what a gun sounds like,’’ she said, describing the shots as coming in quick succession, “bang, bang, bang’’. She would give evidence that the accused had returned to her house where he had showered and asked for bleach to wash his hands. Ms Schoppe said she ran to the front door to meet Mr Martin and when they went into their bedroom she saw “he had blood coming out of his left elbow’’. Mr Fiannaca said the accused had bought a cheap, older model Ford Falcon a week earlier to use as a getaway vehicle during the hit and the Rebels president Nick Martin was shot outside his Balcatta home. Source: PerthNow vehicle and been set alight and burnt out in a reserve carpark on the evening of the attack. He said the prosecution would produce evidence to show the car was bought by the accused and was caught on Mr Martin’s security camera footage passing the house several times before the attack. The footage also showed clothing and tattoos that identified the accused, he said. He told the jury that the prosecution contended the accused tried to murder Mr Martin, not just shoot him in the leg, citing the number of shots fired and the fact one bullet hit him in the arm. Defence lawyer Malcolm Ayoub did not deliver an opening address. The trial continues. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 43 Rehabilitation and Mental Health Facility Proudly supported by THIESS PTY LTD 499 Windsor Rd, Baulkham Hills Phone: (02) 9686 0279 A proud supporter of the Federal Police and the work they do in the local community. Level 5 / 26 College Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000 Phone: (02) 9332 9444 OMCGs in Northern Territory OMCGs IN Northern Territory POLICE RESPONSE Hells Angel Biker has Bad Day Out - Darwin Monday 27-Feb-2012 12:09 PM Drug and Organised Crime Detectives have had an unusual encounter with a member of the local Hells Angels motorcycle club. The 34 year old was apprehended on Tiger Brennan Drive allegedly travelling at 130kmh in a 100kmh zone on his motorcycle yesterday afternoon. When apprehended the man displayed very erratic behaviour including exposing his genitals to passing traffic and throwing his shoes and clothing, including his Hells Angels vest, at Police. He also made strange comments to the Detectives including: “If we were in Serbia you would get shot.” ■■ ■■ ■■ As a result of his behaviour Police conducted a Drug Driving Test which subsequently resulted in the man being ordered to supply a blood sample for analysis. Detective Senior Sergeant Peter Schiller said the man was arrested and later charged with: ■■ Drug Driving ■■ Assault Police ■■ ■■ Exceed Speed Limit, 31-45km/h over limit Indecent Exposure Disorderly Behaviour in a Public Place Offensive Behaviour in a Public Place Use Objectionable Words in a Public Place “Police just never know who they are going to meet and what they are going to have to deal with in this line of work.” Detective Senior Sergeant Schiller said. The man has been bailed to appear in the Darwin Magistrates Court at a later date. Bikie Member Arrested - Darwin Monday 02-Apr-2012 01:34 PM A 26-year-old member of the Darwin Chapter of the Rebels Motorcycle Gang has this morning been arrested following an incident in the Darwin CBD on Wednesday the 21st of March. “About 1:30am the 26-year-old was removed from a licensed premise due to his level of intoxication,” said Detective Acting Senior Sergeant Mark Stringer. “This individual acted aggressively towards security staff and innocent bystanders, removing his shirt and attempting to encourage people to engage in a fight with him.” “It will be alleged that during his tirade of verbal abuse, the 26-year-old made clear his involvement with the outlaw motorcycle gang in an effort to intimidate patrons.” Said Det Act Snr Sgt Stringer from the Drug and Organised Crime Squad. “Through CCTV Police were able to identify the alleged offender and arrested him this morning.” “Anti-social behaviour by members of OMCGs or any other members of the public will not be tolerated by the NT Police; and people are encouraged report anti-social behaviour incidents to authorities.” He’s been charged with Disorderly Behaviour in a Public Place and been issued with a Banning Notice preventing him from entering licensed premises within the CBD for 12 months. The 26-year-old has been bailed to appear in the Darwin Magistrates Court on the 26th of April. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 45 OMCGs in Australian Capital Territory OMCGs IN ACT POLICE RESPONSE Bikie’s son pleads guilty to accidentally driving into pedestrian February 8, 2012 The son of a top Canberra bikie has pleaded guilty to accidentally driving a car into a pedestrian, leaving him fighting for his life, more than two years ago. But the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions has abandoned an allegation Michael Wayne Clark deliberately crashed into his victim Ian William McKay. Prosecutors downgraded charges against Clark from intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm to culpable driving negligently occasioning grievous bodily harm. The 26-year-old is now facing a maximum penalty of four years behind bars - under old laws recently overhauled making the maximum 10 years - rather than 15. But his penalty is likely to be at the lower end of the scale because of his clean 46 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 criminal record and as the allegation is one of negligence. Clark had initially pleaded not guilty to the tougher charge, with the prosecution alleging culpable driving as an alternative. He had been due to stand trial in the ACT Supreme Court but pleaded guilty to the lesser offence. Clark, the son of senior Rebels Outlaw Motorcycle Club member Wayne Gordon Clark, was to face a sentencing hearing before Justice Richard Refshauge yesterday morning. But the matter was adjourned after his legal team took issue with the proposed statement of facts relied upon by the prosecution. The charge stems from an incident in September 2009 when Mr McKay was crushed between two cars in the driveway of his Kambah home. The victim had just returned home from walking his dogs when a Toyota Hilux with Clark behind the wheel entered the loop street, went up the driveway and slammed into him. Mr McKay was crushed between the Hilux and a parked Commodore with enough force to push the Holden into a set of metal gates across the driveway. The man suffered a fractured skull, punctured lung and had some of his teeth knocked out. Mr McKay’s spleen was later removed. The defendant remains on bail but is due to face a judge-alone trial on unrelated matters later this year during the ‘’blitz’’ on the Supreme Court’s backlog. Clark is due to be sentenced on the culpable driving charge later this month. OMCGs in Australian Capital Territory Bikie threat more than storm in a T-shirt By Courtney Keogh March 25, 2012 A retailer in Canberra was forced to recall a t shirt last week after a member of the Canberra Rebels said it would create problems between other motorcycle clubs. Sarasi Perara, a full time employee of Man To Man at the Canberra Centre, was told to take down and stop selling a t-shirt with a biker vest print on it by a Canberra Rebels member who was walking past the store. Ms Perara said the man “had something about him, he was a bit rough and had lots of tattoos”. “He said one of the symbols on the shirt would start fights between people wearing the shirt and Rebels members”, she said. bullshit, we don’t want to live like that,” he said. Members of the Canberra Rebels are divided into different regions known as ‘chapters’. There are four chapters in Canberra – Wanniassa, Mitchell, Fyshwick and Queanbeyan. The Rebels associate said that Rebels members own a wide range of businesses in Canberra in such as tattoo shops, attack dog breeding and tow truck services. Members also help out in other areas such as security, debt collecting and loans. “There’s also the getting rid of people bit too”, he said. The t-shirt had a one percent symbol on it – ‘1%’ – which is an official symbol of outlaw motorcycle clubs, including the Rebels. The Australian Crime Commission reports that some members of outlaw motorcycle clubs are responsible and take part in organized crime networks, with a very strong presence in the illicit drug market. There are around 40 motorcycle clubs in Australia that describe themselves as ‘outlaw’. The terms relates to the view that the club members operate outside of the law. They also pose a big threat to police officer safety because they are highly organized and are capable of collecting information about police officers, and if necessary their families. A Canberra Rebels associate who asked not to be named, said the one percent symbol represented the members of society who refuse to adhere to social norms and conventions. This is done through people who are coined ‘affiliated members’ and can include lawyers, accountants, marketing and public relations consultants. “When you get up in the morning and read the newspaper, you’re being told what’s important and what’s not, it’s While the Australian Crime Commission states that outlaw motorcycle clubs are only part of the broader picture in stopping organized crime in Australia, outlaw motorcycle clubs pose a serious risk to public safety because they react violently. In 1984, an incident between two rival motorcycle clubs in the western suburbs of Sydney resulted in seven people dead and many others seriously injured. Known now as the ‘Milperra Massacre’, it is one of the most violent and notorious events in Australian motorcycle club history. The Rebels and other Australian motorcycle clubs have evolved from groups of males who shared common interests and banded together after the Second World War. The Rebels associate said that members of the Rebels used to join because they believed in living and acting a certain way. “You join the Rebels because you’re rebelling the democratic rule,” he said. In recent years though, he admits that younger members join purely for the power that being a member brings them. No bail for man facing drugs, guns charges Elizabeth Byrne Wed Feb 15, 2012 9:21am AEDT A Canberra man, who police say is the son of a Rebels bikie gang member, has been remanded in custody after facing court on drugs and firearms charges. Ngunnawal home where police claim they found drugs, unregistered guns and more than $100,000 in cash. Daniel Austin Slater, 31, was arrested at the weekend after a raid on his In an initial hearing, Slater was denied bail and he has been in custody since. Police allege the money was hidden in the pockets of clothing. He made a brief appearance in the ACT Magistrates Court on Tuesday sporting two black eyes, and made no application for bail. He has been remanded in custody until the case returns to court next month. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 47 OMCGs in Tasmania OMCGs IN TASMANIA POLICE RESPONSE Bikies ride under the radar Nick Clark Bikie gangs have a bad reputation in other Australian states. Events such as the 1984 Milperra Massacre, airport bashings and driveby shootings have resulted in a number of state governments attempting to introduce anti-association laws. In Tasmania, the motorcycle clubs have worked very hard to soften their image, with up to 8000 motorcyclists participating in events such as the annual Toy Run for charity. However, the smashing of a drug trafficking operation in Launceston last week has rekindled doubts about some of their activities. There are six main motorcycle clubs in Tasmania with an estimated 250 members in about 13 chapters. Police believe there are about 13 clubhouses with another five unofficial centres. Most are divisions or chapters of interstate clubs. While there are riding clubs such as the Ulysses club in each region and the Motorcycle Riders Association, it is the groups that wear patches and are known as “one per centers” or “outlaw clubs” that draw police attention. The club at the centre of last week’s drug charges The Rebels have clubhouses in North Hobart, Sorell and at Kings Meadows in Launceston. It is believed The Rebels also have a licenced bar at Ulverstone. One of the biggest clubs is the Satan’s Riders in Launceston which has a clubhouse and a licenced bar The Handle Bar in Frederick St. 48 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 The incorporated club’s director is 60-year-old Stephen Palmer, of Prospect Vale. The club hires out its premises for 21st birthday parties and functions. The Outlaws also have members in Launceston and premises at Ulverstone. Smaller clubs include the Launcestonbased Devil’s Henchmen, the newly established Finks at Penguin on the North-West Coast, and the Black Uhlans with a small number of riders based at East Devonport. Vietnam veterans have a club and there are three regional chapters of the Ulysses club with their “grow old disgracefully” slogan. Club associates contacted by the Sunday Tasmanian were reluctant to divulge details of their activities. When asked, they refused to name presidents, the number of members and their activities. Devil’s Henchmen member and tattoo parlour owner Avery Harwood would not talk about his club. Likewise, Rebels state president Sean Kelly would not comment about the future of the club. $450,000 worth of amphetamines, is unusual. “The clubs do everything they can to stay under the radar but when you scratch below the surface most of them have some involvement with drugs,” the source said. In 2009, an Australian Crime Commission joint committee took evidence on Tasmanian motorcycle gangs. Then Tasmania Police acting commissioner Darren Hine, now Commissioner, told the committee there were five identified outlaw groups with about 200 members. He said anti-fortification legislation had been enacted in 2007 because clubhouses often had fortified their premises. “That has not been operationally acted upon at this stage but it is another avenue that we can call on in terms of some premises,” Commissioner Hine said. “We are certainly not suggesting anything that detracts from general property security. “Nothing to say,” he said, “Some of these premises, even in residential areas, have all the windows removed and steel plates bolted in their place.” Sources believe that club’s Launceston operations have virtually ceased since the drug bust. “In relation to the fortification issue, as I have said, there are probably two that I am aware of that arguably are fortified. An associate of the Satan’s Riders, Al Higgins, said it was not his place to talk about the club or its membership. “And yes, I agree that we have not actually gone to the step of approaching a magistrate yet in relation to either of those premises. He passed on the Sunday Tasmanian’s request for information to senior club members but no one phoned back. Sources say the recent drug bust, where 12 people were charged over trafficking “But it is something that is under consideration.” Commissioner Hine said Tasmanian clubs tended to affiliate with each OMCGs in Tasmania other better than interstate groups. “The mainland groups are very alienated from each other and have an attitude that is quite different and destructive to the groups,” he said. “Here, from time to time, members change groups and they also work with each other. “Therefore that level of violence does not occur.” The committee heard that outlaw club riders ride American bikes such as Harley-Davidsons and frown on Japanese bikes such as Hondas and Yamahas. The deaths of club members is one window into their world where tough bikies vent via death notices. Clubs value loyalty and have a tribal culture. In Launceston last year, 2500 people attended the funeral of a long-time Satan’s Riders member and director Wayne “Waff” Badcock at the Albert Hall. A huge cortege travelled from the Albert Hall to the Car Villa Crematorium, stopping traffic to let riders pass. Motorcycle dealer Simon Hrycyszyn was quoted in a local newspaper saying Mr Badcock loved Harley-Davidson motorcycles and was family-orientated. “Wayne was a leader of men, a mentor, one who could sort out differences, and did, between all sorts of people,” Mr Badcock said. “He was a very influential leader and president for 25 years.” Shaun Lennard, president of the Tasmanian Motorcycle Council, said his group represented most motorcycle clubs in the state in relationships with the government, the Motor Accident Insurance Board and other motorcycling and transport organisations. “A number of patch clubs in Tasmania are among these members,” Mr Lennard said. “The TMC has no comment to make about any particular members of any club. [But] we are concerned about the possible flow-on when events such as this are reported.” Mr Lennard said the reporting of allegations or charges against a very small number of people in other states had resulted in everyone who rode a motorcycle being placed in the same category. “What individuals might or might not do as individuals is their business and their responsibility that goes for all of us. The Rebels in Hobart for a national conference in 2002. INSET: Clockwise from top left, The Outlaws’ club in East Devonport, The Rebels’ chapter in Young Town, The Rebels’ premises in North Hobart and The Satan’s Riders Motorcycle Club in Launceston. “So don’t categorise all motorcyclists or indeed all members of patch clubs by the reported events of this week.” Former bikie on drug charge avoids jail Updated Tue Apr 3, 2012 8:26am AEST A former member of the northern Tasmanian chapter of the Rebels Motorcycle Club has been convicted of drug trafficking, but has avoided a jail term. associated with the Rebels Motorcycle Club who were charged after police seized almost $300,000 worth of methyl amphetamine in a series of raids in Launceston last year. In the Supreme Court in Launceston, David John Batge pleaded guilty to trafficking. The court heard Batge delivered two ounces of the drug to the Rebels clubhouse in Kings Meadows. The 46-year-old is one of 10 people Police also discovered a package of the drug hidden in Batge’s car as he and the then Rebels president were driving to Hobart last year. Batge was sentenced to four months in prison, wholly suspended. Three of his co-accused have denied similar charges and will appear in court at a later date. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 49 Transnational Organised Crime TRANSNATIONAL ORGANISED CRIME AUSTRALIAN OMCGs THE AGE Bikie gangs expanding into south-east Asia Dan Oakes March 15, 2012 Australian bikie gangs are expanding aggressively overseas, opening clubhouses and absorbing smaller clubs in other countries in a reversal of a decades-long trend. At least one outlaw motorcycle gang has established an affiliate in Thailand, with others looking to expand into that and other south-east Asian countries such as Indonesia, according to Victoria Police Acting Assistant Commissioner Doug Fryer. ‘’There is certainly one of our mainstream larger clubs that has an established clubhouse in Thailand,’’ he told The Age, while declining to name the club. ‘’They won’t hold membership themselves there, but through sponsorship they have locals set it up. It would be, I’d suggest, dangerous for them to be over there running a club, considering the trade that they peddle in. They’ll get the death penalty. They would say they go over to have holidays and socialise and buy Bali Bagus T-shirts.’’ While Mr Fryer also declined to name the clubs that are planning to expand, it is believed Australia’s biggest club, the Rebels, is eyeing off Thailand for an Asian bridgehead. The expansion was one of the topics addressed at a Victorian conference this week at which state and federal law-enforcement agencies discussed organised crime trends. While Australia has traditionally been seen as a target for expansion, local bikies are spreading their tentacles internationally to obtain amphetamines and the precursor chemicals needed to make them, which are easier to obtain in south-east Asia. Over the past 18 months, bodies such as state police, the Australian Federal Police, the Australian Crime Commission and Customs have forcefully advocated the need for greater co-operation in law enforcement to keep pace with the evolution of organised crime groups such as bikies. Mr Fryer said the sergeant-at-arms, or enforcer, of one Victorian-based club was even referring to himself as the club’s ‘’south-east Asian sergeant-at-arms’’. He said bikies from a Melbourne-based club had also travelled to Spain to ‘’patch over’’, or absorb, a smaller club, transforming the Spanish club into a ‘’one-percenter’’, a title that refers to the belief that they are part of the 1 per cent that is outside mainstream society. It is also believed that Australian bikies have travelled to the United Arab Emirates to launder money. Mr Fryer said there were now 24 outlaw motorcycle gangs in Victoria, comprising 56 chapters and more than 1000 members. There also was concern over the growth in bikies owning gyms, which he said were being used to traffic drugs. ‘’The traditional good old boy riding his bike with a big beard and tattoos, has now changed to your body-conscious, steroid-munching gym junkies, and a lifestyle that really requires significant wealth,’’ he said. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 51 Julia Gillard’s War on Bikies Julia Gillard’s war on bikies By Simon Benson From: Herald Sun March 22, 2012 12:00AM Julia Gillard will take control of rolling out uniform national antibikie laws, ordering the drafting of laws to be an “urgent priority” at a meeting of justice ministers. The Herald Sun has seen letters between Ms Gillard and the states dating to July last year, in which it is claimed a stand-off between jurisdictions was to blame for the delay to national laws. The rush to force the states into an agreement on organised crime laws to break cross-border gun-running and outlaw bikie crime, follows an influx of gangs into Victoria. She has ordered Attorney-General Nicola Roxon to expedite the issue for the meeting of the Standing Council on Justice and Law for April 4-5. Among recent bikie violence were the shooting of the Bandidos’ sergeant-atarms, Toby Mitchell, and a “run through” at Comanchero haunt Spearmint Rhino by Hells Angels. Prime Minister Julia Gillard will oversee the rollout of uniform national anti-bikie laws. Source: AFP Raids of bikie haunts across Melbourne have uncovered submachine guns, rifles, Tasers, ballistic vests and surveillance equipment. Kids Helpline 1800 55 1800 An Anonymous Sponsor is proud to support the Australian Federal Police Association 52 AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 “There are too many innocent victims for us not to make it a priority. “That’s why I want Premiers to work with the Australian Government to toughen up the law.” The Salvation Army proudly supports the Australian Federal Police Association. McCormack Property Services 312-314 Hoddle St., Abbotsford Phone: (03) 9417 1095 mccormackproperty.com.au Proud supporter of the Federal Police New attack on gangs proposed New attack on gangs proposed April 13, 2012 - 4:59PM AAP The commonwealth, states and territories are embarking on a fresh crackdown on organised crimes with proposed national laws allowing declarations that particular groups are criminal organisations. The council, which met in Canberra on Thursday and Friday, discussed the importance of a nationally consistent approach to dealing with criminal organisations and the serious threats that these groups pose. Such a scheme would allow courts to make orders controlling the activities of members of declared organisations and others involved in serious criminal activity. Its communique said ministers agreed that consistent state and territory legislation was essential in cracking down on these groups and disrupting their activities. This legislation would aim to overcome the problems experienced by states such as South Australia and NSW whose proposed laws proscribing outlaw motorcycle gangs were overturned in the High Court. This proposed legislation will contain measures allowing declarations that certain groups are criminal organisations, orders for controlling activities of members of declared organisations and people involved in serious criminal activity, sharing of and protection from disclosure of criminal intelligence and the forfeiture of criminal assets. The standing council on law and justice - which includes commonwealth, state and territory attorneys-general and New Zealand’s justice minister - is also proposing that the law contain provisions to allow forfeiture of criminal assets. of declarations, control orders and protections for criminal intelligence will ensure there are equally strong measures in place across all jurisdictions,” the communique said. The ministers also agreed that mutual recognition of interstate declarations and control orders was a highly desirable element of a nationally consistent scheme. Further legal advice on implementation is being sought. Only the ACT and Queensland did not support the decision. Queensland has yet to form a final view on the merits of such laws. Tasmania said it did not believe it was now necessary for it to enact such legislation. “Ministers agreed that the implementation by states and territories Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 53 Time Line TIME LINE OF (IN)ACTION FOR A NATIONAL APPROACH TO ORGANISED CRIME & OMCGs Feb 2008 Parliamentary Joint Committee on Australian Crime Commission Report: Future Impact of serious and organised crime on Australian society Dec 2008 Labor Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made an inaugural National Security Statement identifying Organised crime as a threat to Australia’s national security. Noted that the Ministerial Council on Corporations is considering the issue of director disqualification under the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to organised criminal activity. Agreed to the States and Territories considering the introduction of the following legislative measures to combat organised crime where they have not already done so: ■■ Apr 2009 Standing Committee of Attorneys General agreed that organised crime is a national issue requiring a nationally coordinated response by all jurisdictions. Noted that the Commonwealth is developing an Organised Crime Strategic Framework, with mechanisms to engage the States and Territories, for agreement by the Commonwealth Government by mid-2009. The purpose of the Framework is to enhance understanding of the threats from organised crime; improve our capacity to effectively prevent, disrupt, investigate and prosecute organised crime activities; and strengthen information sharing and interoperability. Noted that the Commonwealth will consider the introduction of a package of legislative reforms to combat organised crime including measures to: ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ 54 strengthen criminal asset confiscation, including unexplained wealth provisions to the extent practical and effective and having regard to constitutional power, consorting or similar provisions that prevent a person associating with another person who is involved in organised criminal activity as an individual or through an organisation enhance police powers to investigate organised crime, including model cross-border investigative powers for controlled operations, assumed identities and witness identity protection facilitate greater access to telecommunication interception for criminal organisation offences, and address the joint commission of criminal offences. AUSPOL – Issue 2/Winter 2012 ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ Measures that permit coercive questioning of individuals to assist with the investigation of organised crime offences Consorting or similar provisions that prevent a person associating with another person who is involved in organised criminal activity as an individual or through an organisation Measures that enable police to engage in controlled operations Measures that enable the use of assumed identities to facilitate investigations and intelligence gathering Legislation to permit the use of surveillance devices for the purposes of investigating serious and organised crime Witness protection legislation Asset confiscation legislation to enable a court to restrain and forfeit a person’s assets where they are tainted Model cross-border investigative powers for controlled operations, assumed identities, witness identity protection and surveillance devices. Agreed to arrangements to ensure cooperation between each jurisdiction in relation to organised criminal activity in any particular jurisdiction. Agreed to coordinate law enforcement efforts through developing shared priorities including improving interoperability, facilitating improved information and intelligence sharing and coordinating investigative and target development activities. Agreed to establish a SCAG Officers’ Group to undertake work on legislative, interoperability and information sharing measures in consultation with MCPEMP officers and report back to SCAG as soon as possible. Aug 2009 Parliamentary Joint Committee on Australian Crime Commission Report: Inquiry into legislative arrangements to outlaw serious and organised crime groups Aug 2009 Standing Committee of Attorneys General agreed to arrangements to support the comprehensive national response to organised crime discussed by the Commonwealth, States and Territories at SCAG in April 2009. These arrangements will ensure a coordinated national effort to effectively prevent, investigate and prosecute organised crime activities and target the proceeds of organised criminal groups. Nov 2009 The Rudd Labor Government launched the Organised Crime Strategic Framework. Nov 2009 Standing Committee of Attorneys General did not discuss Organised Crime at its meeting. Feb 2010 The Rudd Labor Government implemented additional legislative measures to further combat serious and organised crime. The Serious and Organised Crime Acts included new criminal offences targeting those involved in organised crime; enhancing money laundering, bribery and drug importation offences; measures to confiscate criminal assets and proceeds of crime; and measures to target unexplained wealth. The Acts also strengthened law enforcement powers to investigate organised crime by implementing model laws for controlled operations, assumed identities and witness identity protection; enhancing search and seizure powers including access to electronic data; and facilitating greater access to telecommunications interception for criminal organisation offences. May 2010 Standing Committee of Attorneys General did not discuss Organised Crime at its meeting. Time Line Jun 2010 Jun 2011 Mar 2012 Prime Minister Julia Gillard sworn in as leader of the Labor Government Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement Report: Inquiry into the adequacy of aviation and maritime security measures to combat serious and organised crime Prime Minister Julia Gillard announces that she would oversee the rollout of uniform national anti-bikie laws. Nov 2010 The Attorney General Robert McClelland and Minister for Home Affairs Brendan O’Connor jointly launched the inaugural Commonwealth Organised Crime Response Plan (COCRP) to help prioritise Commonwealth agencies resources against these threats. Dec 2010 Standing Committee of Attorneys General: (a) agreed to measures to enhance cooperation in targeting the proceeds of organised criminal groups (b) agreed to arrangements to ensure a coordinated national response to organised crime, including a national plan to respond to organised crime threats (c) noted that NSW asked for consideration to be given to the priority of victims rights, as NSW and some other jurisdictions’ legislation provides that certain proceeds of crime automatically be paid into the Victims Compensation Fund. Ministers noted the High Court decision in The State of South Australia v Totani & Anor. Dec 2010 The Attorney General Robert McClelland and Minister for Home Affairs Brendan O’Connor jointly announced a National Organised Crime Response Plan (NORP 201013) to strengthen multijurisdictional approaches, coordination, information sharing and joint activities to combat the national threat of serious and organised crime agreed to by the Commonwealth, States and Territories. Mar 2011 Standing Committee of Attorneys General did not discuss Organised Crime at its meeting. Jul 2011 Standing Committee of Attorneys General noted the High Court decisions in Wainohu v New South Wales [2011] HCA 24 (23 June 2011) and Lacey v Attorney-General of Queensland [2011] HCA 10 (7 April 2011). Nov 2011 Standing Council on Law and Justice agreed: (a) to 12 priority measures under the National Organised Crime Response Plan (OCRP) (b) to oversee implementation of National OCRP measures relevant to their law and justice responsibilities. Apr 2012 Standing Council on Law and Justice discussed the importance of a nationally consistent approach to dealing with criminal organisations and the serious threats that these groups pose. Ministers agreed that consistent State and Territory legislation is essential in cracking down on these groups and disrupting their activities. Ministers agreed that legislation should be aimed at limiting the ability of these groups to organise, support or engage in serious criminal activity. Ministers agreed that this legislation include the following four key elements: ■■ ■■ Ministers noted: (a) the importance of comprehensive legislative approaches to combating organised crime across Australia and the need for a coordinated approach to the exchange of information on organised criminal activity (b) the continuing developments in jurisdictions regarding legislation aimed at combating serious and organised crime and the benefits of collaborating to develop effective responses (c) that Commonwealth, State and Territory Solicitors-General will meet in Hobart in November 2011 to discuss potential legislative responses for combating serious and organised crime (d) that the Senior Officers Group on Organised Crime report to the next SCLJ with advice on opportunities for collaborating to enhance the effectiveness and consistency of existing legislative responses. Mar 2012 Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement Report: Inquiry into Commonwealth unexplained wealth legislation and arrangements ■■ ■■ Declarations that organisations are criminal organisations Orders controlling the activities of members of declared organisations and people involved in serious criminal activity The sharing of and protection from disclosure of criminal intelligence The forfeiture of assets. SCLJ Communiqué April 2012 Ministers agreed that the implementation by States and Territories of declarations, control orders and protections for criminal intelligence will ensure there are equally strong measures in place across all jurisdictions. Ministers also agreed that the mutual recognition of interstate declarations and control orders was a highly desirable element of a nationally consistent scheme, with further legal advice on implementation being sought. The ACT and Queensland did not support the decision. Queensland noted that it had not yet formed a final view on the merits of such legislation. Tasmania did not believe it was presently necessary for it to enact such legislation. ???? When the talk stops and the Gillard Government enacts anti criminal organisation legislation. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 55 Help the Salvos shield those in need. www.salvos.org.au CREDIT CARD DONATIONS 13 72 58 Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs AFPA CALLS ON GILLARD GOVERNMENT TO STOP TALKING AND START ACTING ON OUTLAW MOTOR CYCLE GANGS In 2008 the Labor Prime Minister Kevin Rudd made an inaugural National Security Statement identifying Organised crime as a threat to Australia’s national security. This included Outlaw Motor Cycle Gangs. Some four (4) years later, we have the Labor Prime Minister Julia Gillard still vacillating over introducing federal legislation that can be implemented nationally. A number of State Governments have called on the Gillard Government to act yet we get another press release (22 March2012) and yet another Communique (13 April 2012). Yet still no action. The AFPA calls on the Gillard Labor Government to: ■■ Immediately act on the outstanding recommendations of the 2009 Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Crime Commission Report – Inquiry into the legislative arrangements to outlaw serious and organised Crime groups; ■■ ■■ Immediately act on the recommendations of the 2012 Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement Report: Inquiry into Commonwealth unexplained wealth legislation and arrangements; Immediately act on the 2012 decision by the Standing Council on Law and Justice and enact Commonwealth legislation that contains measures enabling: Declarations that certain groups are criminal organisations, Orders for controlling activities of members of declared organisations and people involved in serious criminal activity, The sharing of and protection from disclosure of criminal intelligence, and The forfeiture of assets. The above recommendations are not just the AFPAs view, but the view of the UN, Interpol, the Australian Crime Commission, the Australian Federal Police, State and Territory Police Commissioners, international academics and experts. The best way to tackle organised crime is to attack its funding base. This can only be effectively done with ‘non watered down’ Unexplained Wealth legislation, similar to the robust legislation enacted by both the Northern Territory and the Western Australian parliaments. In addition to this, Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory and New South Wales have enacted strong legislation to combat organised crime groups, including OMCGs. Similar legislation should be enacted by the Commonwealth to remove jurisdictional problems and to ensure a national approach to tackling organised crime, which in 2008 was identified by Prime Minister Gillard’s predecessor, Kevin Rudd, as a national security threat to all Australians. Issue 2/Winter 2012 – AUSPOL 57 AUSTRALIAN FEDERAL POLICE ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP information Since 1942 the Australian Federal Police Association (AFPA) and its previous entities has continuously represented Commonwealth law enforcement officers. Some 65 years later the AFPA and our membership, operate in an increasingly complex and dynamic law enforcement, national security and employment environment. The AFPA operates for the benefit of our members and is the only industrial organisation that represents all Australian Federal Police (AFP) employees under the Workplace Relations Act 1996. The AFPA also represents other law enforcement and national security professionals as part of our Associate membership service. Our strong collective membership which is solely made up of law enforcement professionals enables us to influence decision makers at various levels, whilst proudly remaining politically unaligned. The AFPA leadership is solely elected from AFPA members; and only exists to protect AFPA members’ interests. We are not a generalist public service union but instead are specialists in the Policing and law enforcement profession. The AFPA is an autonomous branch of the Police Federation of Australia (PFA). The PFA is our peak lobbying body on behalf of all Australian Police Associations/unions. The PFA provides additional research & lobbying capacity for the AFPA on an ongoing basis. • A ppropriatehuman&financialresourcing of the AFP to enable our members to professionally and safely achieve the Governments and AFPs operational objectives • P rovidingspecialistrepresentationin relation to legislated command and control powers impacting on law enforcement employees; • E ducatingpoliticiansandthepublicin relation to issues impacting on the law enforcement profession and our members. EMPLOyMENT As part of your membership fee the AFPA provides various legal & welfare services not normally available to law enforcement employees which include: LEGAL • A utomatic Legal funding (subject to legal advice and AFPA Rules) for: • FederalCourtandcriminalcourtmatters; • C ommonwealthLawEnforcement Ombudsman inquiries; • DeathinCustody&Coronialinquests; • A ustralianCommissionforLaw Enforcement Integrity Hearings; • H umanRights&EqualOpportunity commission Investigations; and • O therGovernmentorpublicinquiries involving you as a law enforcement employee. • I nhouseprofessionallegaladviceand immediate advocacy relating to: • ProfessionalStandards; • InternalInvestigations; • Employeesuitabilityassessments; 2. Promote the interests and effective delivery of Federal and ACT law enforcement; • NaturalJusticeresponses; • Paid&unpaidsuspensionfromduty 3. Protect our members from any malicious, capricious or malevolent behaviour directed against them within the context of their professional role; • Employmenttermination; • Unlawfulorunfairdismissal. The AFPA Objectives are to: 1. Promote and enhance the interests of our members and their profession; 4. Provide professional association services to AFPA members. Your TAx DEDUCTIBLE membership fee provides you with the following key services:- PROFESSION • L obbyingatalllevelsofgovernmentto influence policy formulation and decision making to achieve: • lawenforcement&nationalsecurity legislative reform; • C omprehensiveoccupationalhealth & safety within the law enforcement environment for our members working at home and abroad; • R obustbutfairemployment&integrity measures for AFP & other law enforcement employees; • P rofessionalassistanceinregardsto comcare & Veterans Entitlement Act claims; criminal injuries compensation; and Third Party claims. INDUSTRIAL • I mprovingremunerationandconditionsof employment by providing: • Collectiveandindividualnegotiation • Industrialandlegaladvisoryservice • A dviceontermsandconditions of employment • Advocacybeforetribunals • R epresentationinrelationtoindividual and collective disputes • R epresentationinhearings(including unfair treatment , dismissal and redundancy) • A ssistancewithsalaryand performance reviews. LIFE The AFPA provides various financial and lifestyle services & discounted products for law enforcement employees including: • Free basic Last Will and Test ament service; • Access to AUSPOL Health’s special offer for law enforcement and emergency services personnel, volunteers and their families; • Automatic membership of: • Union Shopper; • Defcom discount services & product range; • canberra Services club • canberra club (affiliated with national & international executive clubs); • canberra Rugby Union club (RUc) • Access to discounted loans through Members Equity bank; • Access to a range of new motor vehicles at national fleet rate (same rate as government); • Access to Police Holiday Homes; • Access to discounted travel & accommodation; and • Other discounted services and products exclusive to the AFPA • Discounted and unconditional Life Assurance up to $1.1 million dollars WELFARE • D eath benefit from $100,000 up to $200,000 (depending on member status) • $5,000 Funeral Assistance benefit upon death of member; • $5,000 Immediate Household Welfare benefit upon death of member; • child/s Educational Assistance benefit up to $20,000 upon death of member; • Transit Injury Assistance benefit from $12,000 up to $30,000 (depending on member status) • $10,000 24/7 critical Illness & Injury of member; • $5,000 Member bereavement Assistance (death of spouse); • Access to AUSPOL – Police Welfare Foundation; The AFPA is Australia’s ONLY federally registered industrial organisation exclusively for all AFP employees and federal law enforcement professionals! • Membership is for AFP & commonwealth law enforcement employees only; • Members elect their own representatives, ensuring employees retain control over their own issues; • Zone representatives elect the National President, cEO & Vice Presidents from their number ensuring the AFPA is fully managed & controlled by AFPA members only; • Membership is FREE for new employees whilst you are attending induction/recruit courses provided the AFPA application form has been completed & lodged with the AFPA National Office; • The AFPA is a ‘not for profit’ organisation, is not affiliated with any political party and does not make political donations. AUSTRALIAN FEDERAL POLICE ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP application form AFP Employee Employee (Other Law Enforcement Agency) AGS No Status Service No Police Officer PSO Special constable Gender Non Sworn First Name Surname Mobile Phone (h) Phone (w) Internal # Male D.O.b. Home Address Female / / Postcode Mailing Address Postcode Email (h) Email (w) Work Function Salary band composite Rate % Office Location Completiondateofinduction/recruitcourse// Employment Status Ongoing Non-Ongoing JoinedAgency// casual LIFE INSURANCE BENEFICIARy: As part of your membership fees we cover all AFPA members for life assurance cover due to the dangerous nature of the work. It is a non-exclusion based life assurance cover to the value of $100,000. My life assurance is to be paid to: PERSON 1 ( %) PERSON 2 ( %) PERSON 3 ( Name Name Name Address Address Address Phone ( ) Phone ( ) Phone ( %) ) SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS I wish to bequeath $ of my Life Assurance Policy to the AUSPOL Police Welfare Foundation. INDUSTRIAL AGENT AUTHORITy I hereby authorise the Australian Federal Police Association (AFPA) to represent my industrial interests on all matters. This authority transfers sole industrial representation rights to the AFPA. This authority covers wage agreements and any other industrial matter I may be involved in during my employment with the AUTHORITy TO DEDUCT TAx DEDUCTIBLE | SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM SALARy I hereby authorise the commonwealth, its duly appointed servants and agents to transfer to the Australian Federal Police Association each fortnight from my salary, my fortnightly subscription; currently: One percent (1%) of base salary, plus composite penalty rate and if applicable any Higher Duties Allowance. The amount to be deducted in accordance with this Authority shall be the amount which the National President of the AFPA shall certify and advise as fortnightly subscription payment. WELFARE DEDUCTION AUTHORITy I wish to make a tax deductible donation of $ per fortnight to the AUSPOL Police Welfare Foundation. (Note: Donations of $2.00 and above are fully tax deductible) The Life Assurance Authority; Industrial Agent Authority; Authority To Deduct Tax Deductible Subscription From Salary; and Welfare Deduction Authority, shall remain in force until revoked by me in writing. All payments made on my behalf in accordance with the above authorities shall be deemed to be payments from me personally. Full Name AGS No SIGNATURE DATE Nb. Subscriptions rate includes 10% GST. The annual rate is capped and will be automatically adjusted by the percentage increase as per the collective Agreement adjustments, or in the absence of a collective Agreement, by the Federal Government Wage index. NOTE: Associate members may be subject to special fee structures appropriate to their roles and income. All members will be governed by and subject to the registered rules of Police Federation of Australia and the rules and policies of the Australian Federal Police Association branch of the Police Federation of Australia. POLICE WELFARE FOUNDATION AUSPOL AUSPOL - Police Welfare Foundation was primarily established to assist serving and former law enforcement officers and their families, however assistance may be provided to any person in need. AUSPOL - Police Welfare Foundation has been approved by the Australian Taxation Office as a public fund for the relief of persons in necessitous circumstances. The types of assistance that AUSPOL - Police Welfare Foundation may offer include assistance with the immediate financial needs of an employee and/or their dependants in a case where there is a loss of life or livelihood. It could also cover emergency financial assistance in the case of an unexpected crisis. All requests for assistance will be considered and assessed according to the information provided by the applicant and other relevant information available. A person is in necessitous circumstances where his or her financial resources are insufficient to obtain all that is necessary, not only for a bare existence, but for modest standard of living in the Australian community. A strong indicator of this would be where a persons level of income is such that they are eligible to receive income tested government benefits. DEDUcTIbLE GIFT REcIPIENT The AUSPOL - Police Welfare Foundation is a Deductible Gift Recipient (AbN# 53 881 349 879) approved in the category Welfare and Rights under item number 4.1.3: Public Fund for Persons in Necessitous circumstances. The Australian Taxation Office Deductible Gift Recipient status is one of the highest levels of recognition by the Australian Government. It also means in practice that gifts of $2.00 or more are tax deductible for the donor. WELFARE DEDUcTION AUTHORITY I wish to also make a tax deductible donation of $ per fortnight to the AUSPOL Police Welfare Foundation. (Note: Donations of $2.00 and above are fully tax deductible) Full Name AGS No SIGNATURE DATE Blue Light brings police and youth together to provide young people with positive lifestyle alternatives and strategies to avoid becoming an offender or victim of crime. Visit www.bluelight.com.au for more info. The underlying factors governing all Blue Light activities is that they must be: • Free from alcohol • Free from drugs • Free from anti-social behaviour • and FUN! We do more than just dance Compare our home loan rate and save!1 Name Interest Rate PCU (Police Value Variable2) 6.24% p.a. NAB (Tailored Standard Variable) 6.99% p.a. St George (Standard Variable) 7.04% p.a. ANZ (Standard Variable) 7.42% p.a. Commonwealth Bank (Standard Variable) 7.01% p.a. Westpac (Rocket Repay Standard Variable) 7.09% p.a. Comparison Rate 6.32% p.a. Plus $50 0 Switch your home loan to PCU & we will pay you $500! 3 For more information visit your local branch (details on back cover), phone 131 PCU (131 728) or visit www.pcu.com.au Follow PCU on Twitter and get up to the minute updates from @NSWPCU Like us on facebook www.facebook.com/NSWPCU Effective Date 9 May 2012. *Awarded to the PCU Low Interest Visa Card. 1. This information was correct as at 9 May 2012. 2. Police Value Home Loan only available to current serving Police who are members of the Police Association and AFPA. Rate discounted against Premium Home Loan. Terms and conditions apply and are available on request. Fees and charges and lending criteria apply. 3. Minimum loan amount is $30,000. This offer is available from 1 July 2011. Members current home loan with competitor must be fully discharged and refinanced with PCU. $500 will be credited to S1 account on settlement. The product issuer for deposit and payment products is the Police Department Employees’ Credit Union Limited. A Financial Services Guide (FSG) including terms and conditions is available at all Branches, on our website and upon request. Any advice given has not taken into account your personal needs and financial circumstances and you should consider whether it is appropriate for you. Please read and consider the FSG in deciding whether to use a particular product. The Police Department Employees’ Credit Union Limited. ABN 95 087 650 799. AFSL/Australian Credit Licence No. 240018. Level 27, 1 Market Street, Sydney NSW 2000.