AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY NEWSLETTER
Transcription
AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY NEWSLETTER
AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY NEWSLETTER Editor : Relph G. H.. sloop Publishe,.: Am.,.ic.n Bon.nu Soc i.ty , Inc . CHEMUNG COUNTY AIRPORT S.rving Elm i,.. Ar •• HORSEHEADS. N.Y. 14145 1607 ) 739- 5515 Cin :ul.t ion: 602. September 29, 1976 Volume 76 , No . 8 Page 629 BONANZA _OF '-'.MO :::N:::T=H ===--_TH_E Another Reading Air Show Champion . If you look at the r ecent r eco rd s of the Reading Air Show winne r s , one mi ght think that Bona nzas have a n insid e tra ck to the winner ' s circle. If thi s i s t r ue , it is because of the tal ent of the owners and of th e many c r af t smen who modif y a nd impr ove th ese airc r af t. The 1976 Bicentenial Year winner is no excep ti on. Ro b er t~. Kie r an, ABS #5830, 4244 Gaines Mill Rd . , Birmingham, AL 35213, says : "I am mi ght y pr oud of this bird , a nd 1 be li eve it i s th e mo st updated and well-equipped Bona nza . " AME"'C"N BONANZA SOCIETY NEWSLETTER " p .... I,-".d month ly . •• e ept 'or h month of Au .... t . An,..,,1 """"rW'! 'p du •• It $10.00 of ..tllch • .00 II the ,r.Ib.c r lp tion pric. 10 the Am.d un Bon,nl. Soc iety N""left,r. S«:ond CI ... po.l.p p. ld.t Hor ..ttud., N.Y. 14145. P age 63 0 Sept embe r 29 , 1976 NEWS AND VIEW S BONANZA OF THE MONTH--CONTlNUED FRO!-I FRONT PAGE Mr . Ki e ran owns a 1958 Bonanza Model J-J5 . serial number 0-5399. He describes the changes as follows: "The modification wa s done in stages. It t ook 16 months to comp lete. Fir s t , the body work was done at Beryl O' Sha nnon by Allan Peter son , now of Jordan, />IN. I have some pictures taken before. during , and after modification. "The following work was done at Beryl D' Shannon: --Large third wind ow, V-358 style . --1 /4 " V-35B one -piece windshield (this increased my cruising speed about 6 mph). --Stinger tail cone . --V-358 vent system with five individual eyeball vents and five eyeball li ghts. --Individual sliding rear seats with headr es t. Rear sea t s will lie down completely. --Large baggage door. --Cleveland wheel s and brakes (there is no compa ri son on breaking action ove r old sty le). --Air! oil sepa rator. --Exhaust silencer (this reduced exhaust noi se by 30% with no ba c k pressure). --Flight ~x tender tip tanks, 15 gal. each. giving a total o f 90 gal. of fuel and 200 lb. increase in useful load . At 12.5 g.p.h. , this gives me 6 hr s . 20 min. range plus 45 min. reserve, approximately l,20D-mile range-10 gal. more fuel than V-35B. "The instrument panel and r adio work was done next. This was done in Knoxville, TN, by Sexton Avionics . As you can see , everything from the fire wall aft was removed. An all new 1975 V-358 instrument panel , glare shield , and c irc uit breaker panel were installed along with a flap switch , landing gear s wit c h, prop throttl e and mixture controIs, parking brake handle and air control handles, a nd all hardwar~ that goes with the panel fire wall aft. New King Silver Cr own radio and other equ i pment we re installed at this time . "The following work was done at Sexton Avionics : --2 King KX-175B NAVCOMs. --King KCS-55A slaved pictorial NAV system. --King KR-85 digital AOF with Kt 225 . --King KN-7 4 RNAV computer . --King Kl-226 RHl. (With the KN-74 RNA\! computer and run. I have RMI to way point.) --Kin g KT- 76 transponder , ident button also on wheel. --Kin g KA-40 3-11 ght marker (remote). --King KNl-520 VOR/Log glideslope indicator. --King KMA- 20 audio control system. --King KA-58 OME hold adaptor. --King KA-52 autopilot adapto r. --Kin g KN-6 5A OME with new-type r eadout. --Mitchell Century III autopilot with radio , LOC, and glideslope couplin g . --Electric t rim. --Autopilot off li ght . --NARCO MK-500 encoding altimeter. --Bonzer MK-IO radar altimeter. --Dual glides l opes . --Leigh Shar c 7 ELT with mike plug . --Extra set of gyros, one se t electric , and one se t vacuum. --Six individual fuel tank gauges (e liminated switching). --NARCO AM-FM radio. two speakers, and four headsets. --TMS 1.000 calc ulator installed in left wheel. --Stop wat c h installed in right wheel. --3- Ught wheel warning system (light for each wheel). --Map light on pilot ' s wheel. --Transponder id e nt button on wheel. --Custom radio s witching panel. --Plug by #3 seat fo r 5" So ny TV to keep kids occ up ied . --Out side air temp. gauge, panel mounted with probe In right wing air vent. Th is eliminated probe sti c king outside of fuselage. --Alternat e air source . --V-35B map case under instrument panel. --Sto r age under f r ont seats . --Warning lights on oil pressu r e , fuel pressure , generato r. --Extr a landin g 1ight on nose"wheel s trut. --Battery box moved forward of fi r e wall. --2 s trobe li ghts . --Heated pitot tube. --Cleve land wheels and brakes. --6-probe EGT. --Glideslope capture .... arning light. --Dual control wheel . Al l instrume nts have post lights plus li ghts under the glare shield or elect r oluminescent sub panel li ght ing . "The Bonanza was painted by Tuscaloosa Aircraft Paintin g Co., owned by 1\. IL Potts. This beautiful job wa s done in Alumigrlp with t hese co l ors: white 6160. o rang e 5"'00 . and Bonanza 8185. At this time, the N number was ch;1n~cJ from N8262D to N55SK. "The c ustom Interior was done by Corkey Watts . own e r of Mi c ha els ' Interiors. I nc. , of'B irmingham , AL. This was a complete cus t om job as everything had been taken ou t. The window moldings are from V-35B and had to be custom fitted. Sea t s were custom tailored like V- 35 seats. It was supe r so undproofed also. "T would like to exp r ess my appreciation for th e gr eat work everyone did in the modification of my 1958 Bonanza." Robert E. Kieran, ABS /15830 4244 Caines Mill Rd. , Birmingham. AI. 35213 LANDING GEAR MODIF I CATION ON OLDER BON/~~ZAS PERMITS EMERGENCY EXTENSION AT HI GHER SP EEDS A Beech Service Letter, dated August. 1955 . was published in the June 1.967 ABS Newsletter. This.Service Letter advised owner s of Bonanza Models 35 through E-35 of the availability of Kit s 35-603 and 35-604 which pe rmitted the lowering of landing gea r at higher speeds in an emergency. The cu rrent Beech Kit Reference Guide no l onger lists both of these kits. bu t Beech ' s "Bud" Buettgenbach tells us they are avai lable. Bee c h Service Letter of August IS, 1955, is r ep rinted for the information of newer Bonanza owner s and ABS members. "A flight in st ru ct i on prog ram re ce ntl y conduc ted by the University of Illinois embodies a principle known as the 180.de~ree turn procedure . This procedurr i s designed t o provide an emergency method which , properly applied, will ass:lst a noninstrument pilot who finds hi1.1self in instrument weat her t o return safely to VFR condi ti ons. As applied to the Bonanza, an essential part of t he technique is lowerin g the l anding gear at . O ~ near, cr ui sing air speea s, to increase drag and, therefo r e, les ser the rill" nf acceleration if the airplane s hou ld ge t into a nose-down attitude. To make thi s pr ocedure feaSible. the land ing gea r door linkage on th e Nodel F-35 Bonanza was strengthened; the purpose of this Se rvi ce Letter is to announce the availability of two kits for simila r modifications to Bonanzas prior to the F-35. i.e., Se ri als 0-1 th r ough 0-1500 and 0-1501 through D-3998. "Kit 35-603 is designed for Bonanzas 0-1501 through 0-3998 and result s in an emergency gea r-d own speed of 175 mph lAS. whil e Kit 35-604 will provide an eme r ge ncy gear-down speed o f 160 mph lAS on Bonanzas D-l through 0-1500. The se kits are available th r ough your Beechcraft Distributor. " It should be emphasized that the increase in allowable gear-down speeds made possible by these klts is an emergency pro cedure on l y. Although the airplanes , wh~n modified, will be s truct urally sound for a gear-down conf i gurat i on at the placard ed speeds , gear-down speed ma r ked on the air speed indi cat o r and called out in the pilot ' s check lists and handboo ks should be o~bserved for o rdinar y operation to assure the normal se rvi ce life of the landing gea r system components . " • • SAFETY TIP - - - - - - - - - -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _---, While visiting the FSS personnel earlier thi s month at the La Gua rdia Airport , th ey made a point of drawing attention t o the annual weather changes that are now occurring. "Wat ch for possible icing in the New England area sho rtl y , " they warned . Two hours later while enroute from teA t o Elmira, flying at 9,000 feet, it was necessa r y to reque st an altitude cha nge due to a contin uing accunulati on of rime Ice of ove r one inch on the wings. • September 29, 1976 Page 631 NEWS AND VIEWS • GEAR-DOWN LANDING PROCEDURE OUTLINED BY CONSC IE NTIOUS MEM~ We are alwa ys in t e r es t ed in discussions and sugges- tions on good flying prac tice s. Mr. Tilmon Chamlee . ASS '6568, offers hi s ideas on the subjec~ea r -down checks whic h he uses . A c heck list. with his information, should be hand y for use when and if some unusual situa ti on i s diverting th e pilot' s "no rmal" land l ng procedure . The list can be installed on the yoke arm or in a plnstic cover withih the pilot ' s r each for reference . bear Sir: I am a comme r cia l pilot, arch it ect, and 450 • • + hours- in-type Bonanza pilot . When landing a Bonanza. I - always land the same way and consider the gear the "fl rst notch of flaps." My procedure in an "H" Mode l is : 1 . Try t o arr iv e at patte rn altilude plu s a coup le of hundred feet a t 1,800-1,900 rpm and 18"-20" MP . 2 . Hain t ain al tit ude , and the aircraft will slow to 140120 mph. 3 . Reduce powe r until "horn comes on" (warn passenge r s-mine is loud!) . 4. Drop gea r and listen fo r horn to quit , and when it does , 5. Drop flaps (in my c a se I drop them all); when the flap motor stops, 6. Ease propell e r control in slowl y to maximum rpm position. 7. Only now, trim and go t hrough check list . Immediately after trimming (normally on final), re call that: 1. Your eyes have been outside the aircraft the entire period . 2. You have had six gear-down cues: (a) you heard the ho rn come on, (b)-yQu heard t he gea r go down (with a final click), (c) you f e lt the gea r go down (the aircraft s l owed and wiggl ed) , Cd) you hea rd the ho rn go off , (e) you saw "gear loc ked" l ight co;e7n , and (f) you saw the nose whee l indi cator point " down. " -3 . The aircraft i s now indicating 85-90 mph , in the landing configuratio n , and on f in al . You ca n com plete the check li st " gumps ," o r whatever, as you adjust power to 17"-18" MP. I put gas " on fullest tank" ten or more mil es out. believe Mr. W. Guinther , ABS 111254 , recommend s opening cowl flaps 0; the ground. His ILS procedure d r ops the gea r over the ou ter marker to g ive 500 fpm des cent. So far I haven ' t had a gea r inc ident (knock on wood) and have n ' t had a nea r-miss in patte rn either . I r a i se flaps only on the taxiway and have the gea r s wi tch pai nt ed red a nd the flap indicator s wit ch painted gr een . Tilmon Chamlee , A. I . A. , ABS 116568 P . O. Box 5111 Macon, GA 3 1208 HIGHER GROSS WEIGHT ON OLDER TIP TANKS APPROVED Dea r Hr . Haesloop: In January of this yea r , I co rrespond ed with you in r ega rd t o one-only t ype ce rtifi cation for my K- 35 Bonan7.a equ i pped with Safe Fl i ght Extender 12- gallon win g tip fue l t anks . I hav e r ecent l y been awa r ded the desired supplemental-type ce rti fic ate whic h r emoves the g r oss weight restri c tion of 2 ,806 Ib s. , exclusi ve of weight of wing tip fuel. Your assistance in initiati on of co nt act with FAA engineering o ffi c ial s wa s invaluable in this effort. Please accept my thanks f o r your very impo rtant help. Other owners of K-3S Bonan7.as equipped with Safe Flight Extender l 2-ga1 l on wing tip fuel tanks may wish to obtain similar one - only supplemental type certificates . I will be happy to f urni s h them with copies of my co rrespondence file on t he subject , includi ng the completed application wi t h necessary calculations . Because the filc cont a in s 53 pages , some effort and expense is r equ ired fo r du p li cation and postage. Interested members should inc lud e $25 with their r equests to cove r these costs . Th a nk you agai n f or you r timely and informative advice in this matter. Walte r K. Harrison . Ph . D., ABS 1/8599 5926 Germaine Lane La Jolla. CA 92037 GOOD IDEAS ON C,EAR-UP LANDING PREVENTTON FRO~1 DR. l'lcCLANAIlAN ASS FOU:.lDER Dear Hal: In the last Newsletter, you described a Baron pilot will' r:l~Hh .111 accidental gear-up landing. Enclosed is a color photo of my "in vention " for p r eventing this. The picture of my V-3SB panel shows a small r ed 1 ight just to the left of lhe air speed indicator , which I.s labeled " gear- up warnl.nR. ,. Tht:' I i~ht f i xtu r e cost 8Se . and I had it wired to the gear horn circuit--one hour labor . Many pilots do not "h ear" the horn. r do not believe they could fail to see the light which blinks directly in line of sight . Mine is adjusted so th at it activates when the manifold pressure goes below 15". 1 have used this now fo r a numbe r of months and ca n find no fault with it. B. J . McClanahan , ~1. D., J\BS III P.O . Box 13 1484 ) Horne l l , NY Dear Mac: I'm respondin g to your use of a gear-up warning light. 1 have a simila r 1 ight in a warning unit which 1 have bee n developing just because I enjoy doing this sort of thing. lt cost me about $4 .2 5 so rar and the unit includes e l even ot her light positions available for warning fu nc tions. You r id ea of a liciht pla ced near th e a ir speed indi cato r is definit e l y of copyi ng by retra c table gear aircraft manufacture r s. I. agree with you about set ting the throttle warning s witch to operate at a higher manifold pressu r e reading . Hine is adgu sted to operate when it goes below IS" hg . also. The Beechcraft Shop ~lanua1 for my J-35 says that the throttle shollid activ.1t(> th(> warning horn switch at 12" of me r cury . [ may he m;lkinf; ., str,1ng(' admission , but I rar(>lv reduce my thn'tr It· to 12" hg. Hy reasoning i s that (1'1"'nsL- turn to the next page) Sept ember 29, 1976 Pa ge 632 NE WS AND VI EWS I do not want to encou r age c r acked cy l inders due to coo l ing the engine too fast. I fly high a nd make quick approaches (many times as direc t ed by ATC) , and I may never reduce throt tle to 12" until t ' m quite l ow. I would much rather hea r the horn when I am on downwind and opposite the "numbe r s " (VFR) o r at the o uter marker (IFR) which is wher e 1 mi ght go t o somet hin g les s t han 15" (but not to 12" or l ess) than to wait until just be f or e f18reou~o find that I ' ve forgotten somethi ng . So, I ' m not s ure wld e h idea you brought up 1s the bes t, the gear warning light or th e higher se tting o f the swi t c h. They both are good ideas . Harold E. Dee , Jr . Technical Di r ec t o r EDI TOR' S NOTE: The Bonanza Type C ertificat~ does not require a s pecific set ting of this s wi t Ch. A....... ,hi"... l);r...,h ~ VoIw_ 1 . II 7'.'5-02 -.IRllOll1iC IVoNIJrM;"TURlNG COKl'MIY ' ..... n ..... nte 19-2US. Appll . . t~. iilA, )OOCC~, 22OCC, ;nOCII, 221CC, H2CW .nlline d ri"en p ....p •. Coooplhnc. i. req"tr~ .. Iehin the neat 2S houre ti_ in 'er"1<:e, Or by ne.t '''1'1.1.1 1".pe<:Uon, .. hiche"e r oc<:ur. Hr.t, .fteer tlwr eUec tive dna of thll AD, unl . . . . Ir •• dy .<:..-pli.hed. To pr event 10. . of vtC""'" pret.urt with t h. t <:cOIIlp.nylng lou o f di"ectlonel o r tttltude gy r o funcUon 1.::.,oropl1l h the following , _eroo"l f" ooo •• .-vici . nd uphcI .. ith . noth.r .e"rltee.bl • • pp r oved v . e", ..... pUlOp . 1l AirbOrne enlline d r iven ".c".... p .... p • ... nuhc t ul'~ prior to 1966 for whl .,h the roodel .nd .erl ll n...tlere In lilted below, ""'" lilA ~ hrlll tlwobe r l "'0 1961 Induel". '" thrll Inch,Il". '" thr ll I2CHIO Incilleiv. '"'" th"u thru Inclllll". Inelllilve '"' thl''' thru 12C903 In .::lu, I ". '"5CII 1962 1961 uu 1965 20OCC, ''''',. U6] It" no.::c, 220CW 116_ 1tn nlCC, 222e" ,"5 ,965 LAND l NG GEAR SAFETY SWITCH IDEAS FOR BONANZAS AND BA RONS In try i ng t o fi nd ways to red uce the possibili ty of inadvertant gear retraction on the ground, we have tal ked with Lloyd Ald r i ch , Pr ojec t Se rvice Enginee r, at Beech Air c raft. The cause of t his problem can be due ei ther to mechanical failure o r human error, and/or a combina t ion of theBe circumstances . The s afety switch whic h s hould prevent retrac t i on when the plane is on t he ground needs to be gi ven a t tent i on. Mr . Al dridge suggests that it be i nspec t ed eve r y 100 ho urs to determine if the mic r oswitc h "clicks . " Be Bure the power is "off" and the gear s witch i s in the down position as a normal precaution . Once a year , o r whenever the plane is up on jacks for a check. have the safety switch adjustment chec ked . The pr ocedure for doing this (taken from a Beechc raft Shop Manual) is as follows: A. Pl ace tbe airc r aft on jacks. B. Ch eck the landing gea r safe t y switch for proper adjustment. Measure 3/4 inch down on the piston from the bottom of the right shock strut cy linder and mark the pis ton with a pie ce o f tape. Raise the righ t wheel with a small jack , compressi ng t he s ho ck strut , until the tape is even wi th the lower edge of th e cylinder . Adjus t the swi t ch actuat i ng arm at the clev i s so t he switch is actuated as the tape to uches the end of the cyl inder thrll 12DI199 lnclud". 121:2211 12' )111 12H16" llJ2 10 '" '"'"'" '" tellr u tellr" tell r " tellr u tellr" 12H 5121 Ind ll' i"e 12J,n7 1".,lull". 12H6IO 1ncllll1"l U)9J In.::lueJvl OJ)71 inc-l",l1"e "1 .. bOrne Itl nuh., t urlnq Co.plny S.rv ic. !.eue r 110. 16, d l teed J.nuI .. y 1176, . leo poInlln. to telli • • ubJe.,te. Thle _nclaente be.,_el .tt..,d"e -'lIqu.t II , 19'6, 2" AIRBORNE VACUUM PUMP COMMENTS I n an effo rt to obtain more information about the above AD, Mr. Phil Peterson , of Airborne Mfg, Co. , was co ntacte~. --He~ very helpful and provided a number of useful comments as fo ll ows: 1 . This AD app li es primaril y to the Conversion Kit numbe r s l13A5 and 300-2 . These were the conversions from wet to dry pumps. The 113A5 Kit was available durinr, 1960 through 196 5 , The 300-2 Kit was available 1963 through 1965. 1, The pumps used in co nv ersions avai l able for Bonanzas we r e model numbe r 113A in the 113AS Kit and model number 200CW in the 300-2 Kit . 3. Anyone who ha s the affected pump shoilld contact their local FBO or an Airborne Mfg . Co . distributor. 4. The replacement model i s the new 212CW dry pump , which has a list price around $200. An exchange c r edit should be app r oximately $37 on the 113A5 Model and SSO on the 200CW Hodel. 5 . New conve r sion kits are available. Kit numb e r 300- 2A inc l udes the new pump, a new r egu lator , fittings , book , and STC copy . 6 . The Model 212CW ha s a 50% greate r service lif e ratin g over the ea rli e r Model 200 . 7 . Any member who wishes further information may call Hr . Pete r son at (216) 323-4676. 1976 ASS MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY RECENTLY MAILED TO MEMBERS The ASS Directory is norma ll y mailed during July . Because a spec i a l effort wa s mad e this year by both the ASS office and the print e r t o see that the Directory is as accu r ate a s possible in the alphabetical section , s tate listings. and re gistration number sec tion , the mailing was de l ayed . The printe r r epo rt s that counti ng new member s added, old member s delet ed , changes in ad dres s , c hanges in air c raft model numbers and "Nil r eg istra tion numb e r s , etc . , 9 , 897 lines or portions of lines we re affec ted. 1 SAFETY SWITCH 2 MAIN GEAR OUTBOARD 3 SAFETY . . t1!'I ; -- ~-~.. DOOR AD JUSTMENT SWITCH ADJUSTMENT All new Bonanzas, s t ar t ing a r ound serial number 9600, have dual sa fet y switches. There i s one on eac h main gear . This is really s uch a good idea that Bee chcraft is goi ng t c offer a kit to Bonanza and Baron owner s to provide the second safety s wit c h for those who ~ant the added safe t y . ABS REG IONAL CHAPTER ACTIVITIES North ~ Chapte r Fall Fl y-in scheduled fo r Oc t ober 9-10. a t Fr ench Lick, IN . For additional information con t ac t~ Phelan , 307 W oodland Lane , Ca rmel , IN 46032, or I . .£lIDr ~ , 6606 Eden Roc Cr es t . indianapolis, IN 46220. Southwes t Chapter-- Fall Fl y- in is scheduled fo r October 8-11, at Brownsville, TX . A shopping tour in Metamoros, Mexico, also Confede rat e Air Force Air Show and Museum a re in the plans. Contact Fred Driscoll, Jr,. 109A White Rock, No r th Cente r , Dalla s , TX 75238 . Phone (214»)48-0480 for fu r ther details . Rocky Hountain Chapter -- Fall Fly-in is sc heduled for Octo ber 8-10, at Four Seasons I nn , Colorado Springs , CO . Contact~ , Denn i s~ , ABS 69306 , Box 425 , USAF Academy , Colo rado Sp rings , CO 80840 . Septem be r 29, 197 6 P age 633 NEWS AND VI EWS • ABS MEMBER FLIES FROM ALASKA TO HAWAII Russ Rink, ABS 14 , brought t o our attention the fo llowing very fine article about the experiences o f ~ Hawaii. f. Compton , ABS 06244 , on his Bonanza flight to One of the very in t eres ting aspects of this trip is the usage and reliance on celestial navigation. Anyone interested in receiving a copy of his celes tial compu- tations can do so by sending his or her request to ASS ·~eadquarters. Mr. Compton also flew to the ABS Convention 10 Phoenix, AZ. from his home in Anchorage, AK, t hereb y winn ing the $100 award donated by Aircraft Interiors. Inc ., Dee r Va lley Airport, for the longes t distance travelled to attend the Convention. • • Solo By St a rlight by William C. Compton Last November 1 flev to Havaii . Most peop l e consider that' rational unless they find out that I flew my own airpla ne, which, wild as it may seem , has only one engine. Why t ake such a ridiculous chance as to fly the Pscific in a si ngle-engine aircraft? One of my leisure pastime s over the last five years has been to study the fea s ibility of such a trip . Gr adual l y , I became convinced that thi s flight cou ld be very safe , that it was not a foolhardy venture and that 1 would en joy preparing for it and a ccomplishing it . For four years , a notebook swelled with information t o answer the big questions in fou r categories: Aircraft, Navigation, Pilot, and Emergency Sys t ems . Question No.1: Can any of the available light aircraft make a 2,350-statute-mile nonstop fligh t with adeqUAte reserve fuel? Well, su r e , l ots can. Review of operations manuals of a multitude of aircraft soon s howed that singl e-engine airplanes have a g r eat r ange advan tage over twins--they are simply more efficient . Most twins can fly reasonably well on one e ngine , but ove rload a twin with the fuel needed for an ocean crossing, and that airplane will gradually descend into the sea if one engine quit s . So vhat 15 the advantage of two engi nes, with double the c hance of e ngi ne fa ilure ? Actually, fai lure of a well-maintained light airc ra f t engine probably occu r s about once in 50,000 hours , so exposure t o that ri sk i s ne gligible on a IS-hour flight. More likely so ur ces of grief over ~ater are poor navigation and fuel exhaustion. Of the singles, the performance figures were best for the Beechcraft Bonanza. I bought a 1961 model in 1973, replaced the engine, and added tip tanks, a s l aved directiona l gyro, and an emergency alternate gene rator . In 1974, I obtained a l OS-gallo n cabin tank from a man who had flown the At lantic in his Bonanza. (See , th ere are o ther nuts like me!) After 450 hours of (lying my Bonanza, I knew its ca pabilities and trusted its e ngi ne . Comp res sion was conSistently good o n all cylinders, serial oil analyses were good , and no added oil was needed between 25-hour c hanges . A specia l flight permit was ob tained from the F . A. A.• allowing take-off at l OX over normal gross weight for overwater flight . With platinum spark plugs , the engine would d rone on and on without protest at the l ow power settings needed for maximum ran ge . This meant an aver age of 158 miles on 8 .8 gallons every hour. giving ove r 3 , 800-statute-mile range with 225 gallons carried. This was the bird for the trip! Question No.2: Since there aren't many landmarks in the North PacHic, how do I fi nd Hawaii? Just as import ant l y , how do I know that my ground speed i s adequate t o get there before the fuel runs out? From cover to cover 1 soaked up a book named. simply , Air Navigation H02l6. published by the Navy. I learned the science and then the art of using an aircraft bubble sex tant for ce lestial navigation. Once my position fixes were within two miles of my porch, I started takin g airborne fixes. They were exce llent IF there was no turbulen ce to bounce the bubble and IF I made no mis takes . And there was always the compass, which can point the way over tremendou s distances in ideal cond i tions and usually c an be count ed on fo r a 30D-mile range., Question No . 3: Am I capable of such a trip in re ga rds to training , endurance , etc.? To ge ner ally sharpen nly aerQ(\autica l knowledge, I studied, practiced, and passed the tests to earn an Air Transport Pilot Certificate in 1972. In 1974, 1 made a 1.70D-mile overland flight in 10:45, and was sti ll functioning OK ~ As a youngish obstetrician , I had confidence in my ability to work long periods without s leep . Question No . 4: If things turn sour, is there a vay out? Ls a land ing in the sea survivable? A survey of light aircraft ocean ditchings s hows that 87.7 % of the occupants of low wing , retrac table- geared, single-engine aircraft landinR in the sea Ret out with minor or no in j ury. What acout surviv1ng , once out of the airplane and unin jured , when water temperatures are as low as 41°F? A closed cell foam pad was placed in the bottom of an inflatable two-man raft, and a veatherproof radar reflective canopy was installed over the top . A 8uit of neoprene foam was obtained t o wear in the aircraft and a comfortable J une swim in Lake Otis convinced me that the hypothermia problem now had an ans_w er . Marit ime survival books wer e studied, a nd add i tional gear included a floating waterproof emergency r ad i o beacon, water desalting apparatus , food , dye marker, flares, strobe light , fishing gea r, etc . , etc . The last ana biggest item at reassuranc e was a high-frequency transceiver . with which 1 could converse with San Francisco . Honolulu, and Anchorage f rom thousands of miles away. By the time things had gone this fa r, I v as hooked . July was the best month for the trip. Her e i t vas October and everything was ready. I r easoned tha t if I waited nine months , some drunk would run his snowmobil e into my airplane, or I ' d land it gear up , or SOMETHING, 80 let's go now . The 3 1/2-hour flight to Cold Bay was made November 20. That afternoon condi tions were perfect for the Hawaii flight , with tail wind s , and it looked good for the 21st, so I spent the night, got up ea rly , and found that the weather was now so- so . No ta il winds . Maybe slight head winds. After the most ca r ef ul preflight inspection I've ever made, I taxi o ut and receive my c learance. "390Z is clea red to the Honolulu airport via flight planned route . Maintain eight thousand." Off at 7:19 a.m., climb to 8 ,000 feet, and Honolulu-here-we-come! A warning moon i s in the wester n sky and the sextant gives a line of position showing on co urse after one hour. As expected, a front ahead, an hour and a half in clouds, a little ice, then into the c l ear again. Three and a half hours o ut, a sextant sight on the s un yields a posi tion line perpendicular t o my course, giving a "speed line," and o ur ground speed in only III mph. YECCH. That ' s a 40-mph head wind! Another " sun line" an hour lat e r snows a ground speed (what ground?) o( 117 mph. Still YECCH. Onward, fo r eve r the optimi st . The n 2 1/2 hours in more weather, with the sun not visible , no fixes, and a new wind forcnst over the radio i s unfavorable. So 7 : 15 and 870 miles out now, no celest i al fix fo r 2 1/2 hours , l ousy g r ound speed . worse winds forcast ahead-- there's no ques tion about it , to press on is to rely on luck. so it ' s time to punt. A quick turnaround. a call t o Anchorage, no more need for st r etching fue l , power up from 45% to 65%} and tail winds expected. Soon it's dark . The stars come out. Jupiter and Polaris give a fix, and the radiocompass points to the Co ld Bay beacon, now 450 miles to the north . High frequen cy co ntact is lost with Anchorage on 8938 kc · as the sun goes down, though I hear him calling me . I try San Francisco on 5603 KC, and we converse like he is across the dinner table. He relays my Cold Bay estimates to Anchorage, and 1 update my progress periodicslly vith sextant s hot s of Polaris . (The sextan t altitude of Polaris, with a small co rrec tion, gives latitude . ) Landing at Cold Bay at 7:49 p . m. , after 12 1/2 hours over the we t, nothing looks good except my oil, down less than one quart . Happiness is dinner drunk while standing. To my intense relief, the weathe r is lousy the next a . m. a nd then the following afternoon it looks possible. There is a low pressure center south of Cold Bay, giving head winds on the direct route , but the fore c a s ter says 60-knot tail winds if I go over to the 170° W meridian, 400 miles west of the direct r oute , which makes the flight (P lease turn to the next ·page) Page 634 September 29 , 1976 NEWS AND VIEWS 2 , 700 statute miles (2,304 nautical) . SOLD! !!--but with reservations. Sitting behind me in the cabin I s a tank with 630 ~ounds of 100 octane fuel , st rapped down to the air frame w1tn lIylon webbing stressed for 6 G' s . It takes 13 hour s ' flying to run that tank dry . While it is full, I am nervous. Lo ng thought-out plans are for a morning depart ure , 80 that a di t ching with a full cab in tank would be with daylight, and good oppo rtunity to evaluate sea s urfa ce and s pla s h down gen tly witho ut tearing tank loose . The idea of a night ditching with the tank full lacks any appeal whatsoever . Al so , from the the cabin 50· N to 30· N latitude , wh ere I expect 60- knot north win<! s , ships a r e reporting 35-knot wes t winds on the surface with high seas , not a hospitable landing site. The problem i s resolved by my firm confidence that 1 have f ue l, oi l, and engi ne qua l ity which assure continuous power for 25 to 29 hours , depending on power se tting . Good winds a l of t and weather allowing celes tial navigation are my most important requirements and I lock night-ditching thoughts away in the back of my brain. Off at 2 : 37 p . m. local, cl imbing southwest fo r 50 0 North 170 0 West, where 1 will tu rn du e south. Level at 10,000 feet , clear skies, smooth air. A speed line on the set ting s un, a cour se line of Jupiter as the sky darkens, and then a thr ee-star fi x puts me at 50 0 N-170° W after 3 : 23 elapsed time, and I'm 17 minutes behind on my flight plan. At 4:13 elapsed, I'm 48 0 N-170° W, mskin g 166 mph grou nd speed, whi ch is a 10-mph tail wind . An hour l ater, I'm c r ossing 43 0 22' N and WOW, 250 mph, 90-mph tail wind!! Another hour later . working my next three-star fix . I discover my mistake on the la s t one , and I ' m now at 43°30 ' N, making a ground speed of 175 , which means a 20-mph tail wind . Looks like a longer trip than the 15:45 f li ght planned, but I ' ve plenty of fu e l, and at least no head winds. A blanket of stars stretches from horizon to hori zon, a nd the view of the heavens is abso lutely perfect. T turn off the flashing whit e antico lli s ion light, for these are not crowd ed skies. A bright red light suddenly appears on the sea to the east . A ship , T pr esume , but somehow, the light follows me, and I notice the red co lor graduall y turning to yellow. It is Mars. On into th e night we go. The moon come s up, and between the scattered cumulu s clouds 1 see the endles s s we lls of the ocean . I lose Anchorage on the HF , so ca ll Honolulu and stick with them. An hour l ater , a Pan Am flight cal l s me on the VHF, wh y am T no t communicat ing with Ancho r age; the cent er i s worri ed about? Apparently, Honol ulu and Anchor age cent ers don't talk much . Reassu r ed , Pan Am says good luck and good night, and r feel le ss a l one. The s tar sights are working; ground speed is [al l'; 1 co rrect this way one hour and that wa y the next acco rdin g to the sta rs. The engine sounds good, a rosy gl ow, for 1 know I will make it this time. Midnight, 9:23 e lapsed time, I ' m down t o 35° N latitude, and turn southeast for Hono lulu. I st ill have over 1 , 000 miles to go, but having turned south eas t for the run in to Honolulu J keep imaginin g It' s Just an hour ahead , and 1 can almost see it. The ADF picks up commerc ial broad cast stations on Oahu and points dead ahead. Meanwhile, the cumulus t ops a r e ge tting higher, and 1 weave among them in the full moon li ght while climbing to stay on top. But the c l ouds are c limbing too, and at 15,000 feet, they swallow th e bona nza , bounce it, and coa t it with ice. Down we go, and at 7 , 000 feet t he air 1s warm , th e ice is gone , but my friends , the stars , are gone too, permanently. That means no celestial fixes , but the radiocompass gives crossbca r ings from French Frigate Shoals , a roc k with a radiobeacon halfway between Hawaii and Midway [ s land . At 4 a . m. , 13 : 23 elapsed time, in turbulence and clou d , whil e running the last few gallons from the cabin tank . the engine is suddenly rough and stays that wa y . The instruments s how the number 5 cy linde r is not firing. My greatest fear , a night dit ching in the ocean , lea ps from a l ocked closet in my cerebrum . My heart i s pounding as 1 tell Hon olulu of the dead cy linder and my estimated position. An inc rea se in power setting and mixture holds the altitude and air speed but fue l flow has increased an unknown but s ure l y s ignifica nt amount . Sca ry , but not too bad if the engine will keep going like this. One hundred fifteen ga llons on boa rd, and it looks like four more hours. Honolulu ask s wheth e r we're declaring an emergency and r eques ting a n esco rt. Negative and negative is the answer. It looks like a piece of sediment from the cabin tank ha s entered the fuel line and plugged the fuel injec tion noz zle on number 5 cylinder. This isn ' t good , but isn 't bad like throwing a valve and grinding it up in the engine . My confidence i s return i ng with each minute the engine keeps running . Am I tired. Exhausted but tense. The coffee is all gone. The wet suit i s wet. I am dry. TIle output jug is full, and the intake j ug almost empty . Complacency sets in . I dream of the great out house in the sky . Lucky for th e autopi l ot--it hol ds course flawles s ly. The sky is light ening and the communications are fading with the rising sun , invisible through solid clo ud s . The radiocompa ss gets nothing but static fro ~ rain showe r s all around. Breaki ng out between s howers . it poi nt s mo r e or less ahead at some Oahu radio s tation. I ' ve had the transponder on, and occasiona lly the reply light flashes , meaning I ' m just out o f range of a radar interrogat ion . Let's try 126.5 mc , on VHF, the Honolulu Cen t er frequen cy for the northwest sector . The g rou nd stations are not readable, bu t an aircraft is heard ta~king to Honolulu Cente r. 1 call for a relay and bang! "390Zulu, Coast Guard 438, come up 121 . 5." I do, and he ' s a C130 out to escort me in case I ditch. I ' m thinking . "Gad, what does a Herc cos t per hour ?" and say ing , "Hey. I did not , r epeat NOT, declare an emergent:: y. " He knows, it ' s free , nothing bette r to do. see you soon . Never did see him, as he was at 16 , 000 fee t and I at 7 , 000. He kept bugging me for transmission s to home on me, while I was busy tuning up thi s and that stat ion through the s t atic on the direction finder. I 'm su re he'd have been appr eciated infinitely more if 1 had ditched . Sudden realization--"That ' s Land!"--the hUls of Oahu dead ahead, between cloud laye r s . Radar contact with Hololulu Center, "What ' s your fuel s tate ?" " Seven Hours." Handoff to Honolulu Approa ch Control. " 390Zulu, say your i nt entions ." "I LS r unway 4 ri gh t, cir c l e t o l a nd 22 le f t." Beat him at t hat game by listening before ca lling . A co nsc iou s effo rt to prove I ' m still sha r p and alert , but I'm really not. Touchdown at Honolulu international 17 hours 49 minutes afte r departure from Co ld Bay , with 53 gallons left in the tank s . 1 pa rk the airplane , and a line boy walks ou t to see what this c r eature in a c razy red wet suit is doing , c rawling off the wing and falling on his face. "Where ' d you come in from? " "Cold 8a'y." "Which island is that on? " 1 say no , Co ld Bay is in Alaska, and he thinks I ' m pulling hi s leg until he gets downwi nd of me . I had always imagined a triumphant step fr om the airplane into the Hawaiian s unshine a 13 NcJ 1 Armstrong , but it' s raining in buckets , 1 can hardl y wal k, and I ' m just totally \lI"ung out from t he tension of th~ rough engine and the ignominy of having scrambled a He r c . But it' s different . The trip will stay with me as a brief moment of beauty snd grace and triumph, in an eternity of hurried mea l s and midn ight phone ca ll s , a nd next time I 'll chamois my f uel. thank you . Why did I do it? Adven ture . Change of pace. The cha llenge of doing something difficult in another pr ofession intrigued me. There we re jets over that ocean with three pilots , a flight engineer, and a navigator, but any two or maybe one of them could have do ne the whole thing. But t hey didn't and 1 did. If that ' s an ego trip, let it be. I might l ose my medical next year but t won 't lose the memories. [t will be [un reliving thi s and o ther exper i ences when ['m salted away in an old folks ' home. 1 must end by saying that thi s flight i s not a fi r st, nor a record, nor rea ll y remarkable at all . Aircraft like mine a r e flown over the oceans daily on sim ilar trips . But for me, it was spec ial. • • • Sept em be r 29, 1976 Page 635 NEWS AND VI E WS • TRIM TAB INSTALLATION NEEDS INSPECTI ON AFTER REPAINTING ON 35 THROUGH G-35 1>"'1'1111 s..., 1><" ..._ 1 .......... ocl OI, ot ,... "'''., ... _ o l , _ . o.... ori ... '' .. . Dear Ralph : I'm sorry to hear of your plans to retire, but I ' m sure the decision by you and Mrs. Haesloop is as astute as (.".............""""'" ~' ... for owners of older models (G- 35s and back) with the "small" elevator trim tabs. About 10 months ago , I sustained some surface damage to the left ruddervator on my • C-35 while parked near two E. P . A. Huey helicopters. I I I • """"'0<1,_ b. ,''' 1' ... 111 I Last month on my annual inspection, I discovered another bit of Bonanza "lore" that ecuId be a problem area I .,.",. ..... ' "",,00 M"'NI'OW[R the many others you have made over the years . r ~ A Cessna 210 1n the same area suffered some skin damage. so we figured the cause as copter induced . However , that ' s anothe r story. To get to the point, my insurance carrier authorized the replacement of the ruddervator, and since my "old turkey" was original and badly in need of paint. she was given a new polyurethane coat . My IA noticed a bit of play in the left trim tab when worked fore and aft by hand . Closer inspection revealed that when the elev a t or and trim tab had been reassembled after replacement, th e tab hinge pin had not been inserted correctly. There wa s no dan ge r of the surface separating , but the tab and the elevator surfaces were rubbing along their entire length. When the hinge pin is inserted in the proper "weave." it acts as a bearing surface; t he tab i s free - standing . Also, the ingenuofis deech design is such that the pin i s literally locked at the top end. I immediately checked other older Bonanzas on my field and found two more that had been repainted with incorrectly ins talled pins. I would suggest that anyone with a stral~ ht 35 through a C- 35 who has had the trim tab s removed for any reason should check them. A few years ago, there were many letters to the Newsletter (see pages 33M, 54 , and 56) about i nco rrect 1nstallat10n of the c urved portion of these same tabs so you can see how easily this can pas s unnoticed . Jim O' Day , ABS '2783 6132 S . Che rrywood Ci rcle Littleton , CO 80121 ''''"1 II h"",..,ed", ... ""'''' , ....... , ~ .... _ . , 0 ..... 1....., M.ol1UI;I ... L 'oo "'" _,''''., .... ............. ,..."""' ........ 1110 I"'~,"II '''''''' ,.) ... " .. , ....... ed 8HCHC:II ... n ,...,. _ ~u 0.. .... '.0.111 NU ... BEII 1'4111 I 1''''"1 tl -=_,..., ,_,.. W.. , ...........1 too ..... " ' .... tho "'",,' ""' ' ' ' _ MANPOWtl'l _M ... ,£III ... lw,"\Oe .. ,_.... '''' ... ,.... .,.. oll. " _,od •• p I _ ... 11 .... ,.,,'y , ..",bu'_" ... hIndIod !II'....... " InC,"...! UECOICII",Fl out .... 00<1 "......",,, _ . "'""110 .. ilh 10 _ ''''''' , ... _ ... _ ....... ;, ,110 ,,_ .... - . . . .... CI.1t eco"",l1_ ... " ........... I",,,, 10 ,''' Cottwnooc ... 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MARK YOUR CALENDAR FOR ABS 1977 CONVENTION Just to make s ure you have plenty of time to start planning for next yea r's convention , plea se mark July 13-17 , 1977, as ASS time. The location is the Red Ca r pet 'lnn, Ailwaukee, WI. ........ "U_Dt ...... I,...., ~" s..o. K ........ :100 , .... eo.."", ........ P'N 101590010 t1 '" _ , . 0.... ~" "'CCOMI'LISHMEHT tNSTR\JClIONS' " ... RI. CWo, ......"'" .... elm I I 1110_, boll " . I t _ .... m. ....... odtu>,..- ........ ,0 .. .....,,1.... W"o"'._.011 ..... t_ ......."11 "",,,,_,,,,,011 ,.......,·. __ ._.o'... n'lCIooftIt... ....... ""........."". SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS , $I . . '''0 . . .. , .... '01 ...... u.... on 01 ,,,. _, _ _ ""'.., .... PIN &OO6J5~' "" lor ... ,.... .... " ...... . J SI,,.,, ' ... cuI"'" 0' 1110 .... bell .. ",_" "' .... Ilun,.,_ U.. , ... - . ...., _ t.... • R _ ...... "n,*"" 3 ... ..... ......"''' _ ......._ . .........". """'''''''''''''y ....,_ ,,",_ '_lQQllyl ....v.. ..No. Q850.313 33. 35.38. 55.58.80. ATACode ZS· 10 90. 99. 100. 200 IUloJEcr lOU.".EHlIH'I'INISOIIHGI MOOlfIC,""'OH Of 11 ... , 'ELl! IHlCTlYtTY , ... /IT' STITCH FO LD tN PLACE: IHCOIC I'I"",_.flJ,tl ... ' ... Cl""u........ aIlJ fllC . ..... CJU_CJlJO VlM . ....... O'IIIJl _ 0 ·' " ...,.. ...... £_""_EV• ..... 1'5'ssonclt!>ass........... ,C llQ .......... ,C '96$ U6onc1U5 .... .. "'.. lE '0011 ""....... l£ ton y oncI y ...., .... TH _Sltl ""....... ,H Il2 0.-"'. e6 .... _ .... LO"18 I.......... LO_. I( ....... CIO. _ .... U ·IJJ '''' ....... LJ_J .... lJ .... 1'/1.111 " ~ . 01"' ........ I 7 ...... ] no. _,lIo lW 113 .... 0U<j" LW 111 LW IIl. LW "4 • ...t lW 118. " " .... , _ . ....... V lSI ",,"".,. V 1&1 . I(lntb ... tOO, ....... Bm l~a22e . • tOO ... ,. .. 'EI''''....." atl s.- 1("" .... l'OO . ..... aa II,~ 18" Utl2B11l<1andUtl!> • • u. '''''''''' ,~, ... RI , I", o<,,,,,,,,'''''m..,, ,,' P... RT 11 "".." OnSu""K"" ... ,,7OQ .. ' .... 887,B88 ..... SaJot".'!o<ml ... " ... .,..u.. ......c.I .... CWo 01' 0 ...... s..."... K""I .... l'OO •• "'......110<'011'" '-'AT" (.... Pl ... ' ... "" ......'bo" ... b 8al:ll. 811 IJI U1 aaB_aal<l' ........ ' ....... ..... _I .. "•• , .. ~,' _.,...", P N '01 SEICHeI'l"''' s.- K-., .... l'OO . ....... III aal. Ie " la:1O. 8I51!>"33 1II)it. la 35. '1-31 . n .. , . la .1. n .... UM. aa Y . aa 1J. aa 11 . n-c. all-P1 al,1. 1I101. 1I'1l la Il J la IXI. al In. aII J!o_ al,lI! IOU'.".nol ..... _ " ' _ I" ' . P 4 f I _ ~XlJI 4 .". "N 101530310 IJ_' 1>01' hoi' I'I[COI'IO COMf'lLtoHCI '''.81 1 _ .... «.11 eor-.,_....-, "'" .. "". _",y.,..... oncI , , _ .. _."..,ph"'ocl .. _ . ",.<1".1." .. ' . .'". ot "'... Sot.",. t.... rucI"'"". bul "" t"''' 1'-''''' ... '' 100 -... 0' "'thl , ,,,,. DfICII'HOOH ,,,. .'''''''11 "'.... .." <_"',.... boI' , .. lor ....u" ...... ,,, .. . . - oncI '''''''_ ooIlor ..,...., .......... .... '.OcI PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE REMINDER Missing cone s or baffle s inside mufflers redu ce the heat output conside rably. Many Bonan za owner s have sa i~ that after installing a remanufactu r ed unit, the heat output was ~ore than doubled and t hey cou l d ha rdly believe the difference. September 29, 1976 P age 636 NE WS AND V I EWS Mf.}IBER SUGGESTS HETIIOU TO C,\l:-i IN STRtJ}IENT SPACE I N OLDER BONANZAS The ABS o ffl c (' rCC't'ivC'd n rC'quC'st fn'm Mikc SilVl-'stlc!r . ASS 1/4487 , r C~i1rdlnA.1 r'ombinllti(1n rn.l nif f,ld prcss~1.nd fuel fl ow gau~e for .1 1\-35 ...·hidl uses :tn lC'1-470C en~jne. The almost Identical the du~l L' n ~inp I~ used in the P-35 \·:bl("h has in strument . Dea r Ralph: This is in reply to you r .'('cent letter in which \'ou asked i f a combination manifold pressu r e il nd fuel flo .... indicator could be u sed in OJ ' lodel I{-)S Bonanza . 1 c an see no reason wh y till' du ,ll inst r ument co uld no t be used in Lhe ~lodeJ K- 35 Bonllnz,L The fue J f l ow Indic ator is a c tuall y ':1 c:11 ih r ated ful'! p r essure gauge so it wou l d r ead s llghtlv diffe r en t than the exis tin g ga uge. Once this fact i s recognizo::d , nil shou ld be well . I tru s t thal the above inform;ltion will be of hclp to you . J. Normnn Culvin . ABS 1.701. 2504 Cleo Oak Cirell' , \·,!ichita . KS 67201 HOW DOES YOUR ST.... LL WAR.'\ING UN I T SOUND? Aft e r fifteen or twenty vears of lISa~l! , it i s possible that the highl y r eliabl ..· Saf~ Fligh t \~arning l'n l t might need adjustment. About a "ea r a~o , I noticed mln~ wa s not p r od uci ng a l ong , faSl rl'sponding signal (when compa r ed to newer Bonanzas) . It wasn ' t unt i I I found t could t est It on th~ g r ound <Jnd Llct unlly lwve it !l£1 rl!spond for 3n In stan t that I became serio us abo ut correcting Its problcm. Upon Initial Insp~ction of t h ..., unll , I was surprised that 1 could not find an extern31 adjlJstml!nt sc rew fOl" co rre c tin g this c hanged pe r fo rma m'", condition. Mos t horns have an adjusting sc r e w. The unit is sealed mechanical l y by the manufacturer by heating tIll.! case and fllsing the top to the case , so It c an not be opcn£.'d for I nspect i on . 1 c hecked with the loca! alr c rnft supp)\' house to se£' how mu c h a m'w unit cost . The Bl'('>c ll P:1.J·t Is listed as slightl y ove r ';f;0 . I t he n inquirl'd :1.bout a compa rable Cess na lInit. It is listed ilt slifo1,htlv over 527 . The Cessna unit would alsu need .:l new mOllnt ing hri.lcket . I looked at and contemplato::d using ;J SilZlICci . Honda, o r even a Radio Shack burglar alarm ho rn. Th ..,v were mu ch c heaper and ju s t as effectiv£.' : but till' obvious obiL'ctl\"lns to the use of non s tandard itl'ms , plu s the thou~ht of additional labor requir ed to make a suitable mount in g bracket . weighed heav!lv against these ll'ss des irable alternatives. The so lution Is to readjust the ori~l ni.ll warning unit and ge t another twenty yea r s o u t of it . Mine has been readju stl:!d . and . at the moment, I am mor e proud of its Quick , l o ud sound than anything else. He r e ' s what was done (refer to sketc h below) : -----"'---- ,I CU1-. AROUND AUOIO BOX ) AUDiO BOX MOUNTING SCR~:W I'II' ~ J.__.:.., i _! _""1-4 _'_ LOCKNUT MueSTI NCo SCREW I . Remove unl t I r om aircraft . Tape till' wi r L' to."rmi.nals and m,1rk them n s plus o r minus acc('rdln~ to the markin~s "Il the unit. ~ly unit has two wi J'cs \111 till' p lu s sid(' (one ~ues to the bus , the uthe r gOl' S lu thl! s tdll w':l rnjn~ li ~hl) and o ne wire on the lI£.'gative sid(' which gOL'S t(1 the stall warning switch In the win~ . Be sure th(o' ~1.l s tL'r slo.'itch i1' kept Off during this wo r k. -. l'sing a p la stic bl.ade in a table jigsaw . l'.1J'(·fullv cut around the unit just above the n.Jmeplatt.' dccal. Do not ClJt mo r e than )/16 inch uC'ep to avo i d hitting tiJ(' me tal aurtio box inside. ) . Remove the audio box by removing Its mountln~ screw , 4. Loosen the adjust Ing screw l ock nut. 5 . Connect some test leads to the w.:lrnlu ~ unit min us a nd p lus leads to u se f o r applying 12 vnc powl.'r. fl , Ad just the sc rew, oul and in . while mllml'Tltnrllv app l yIng powe r to the test le ... ds . Fi nd th(' mldd ll' puln t and tighten the locknut. Retest lIni t. 7. Reassemble audio box 1n the bOltom of Its case . 8. Use a plasti c epoxy and put a bend ot l'pox\' .1rou nd til(' (HY!'ltll Epoxi-Patch cul surfaCe of the bo tt om of the case. Kit . Ol ean . NY, i s ve r y good . ) 9. Allow unit to cu r e . 10 . Reinstall un i t in aircraft. In about three hours ' "labor" time, .1 1 C't~ per hour plus the new unit cost , you have saved $105 . Harold E . Dee , .J r. Technical Olrector RESPONSES TO REQUEST FOR EARLY BONANZA INFOR.'1ATlON STARTING TO CO~E IN The in i tial re s ult s of our requfo'st In the Newslette r last mon t h i nd i cate th,:lt owne r s of Model )5 Bonanzas are not il mi nority ~ r oup. If onc were t\1 spt.'culatc aboll t A3S Nl?w sle tt e r reader r elolpClnse ratios vs l oull representation , the rL' su lt ~ ml~ht 1~·.1d am' to believe thnt ,,11 straight )5s are f l vln~ . Some of the early responders arc the owne r s of thl.' fo ll ow in~ ser ial number BOII.1nZa1': 0-1150 .lohn Duquette ABS 113761. 0-1111 H. L. Tucker ABS 118859 0-1110 Gerald t. Lucy Coigny ,\SS 1/ 1875 0-1096 Al Isl ey ASS 11 9463 D-I052 Art Harrison ASS #7) 96 0-908 Kenly R. ~'u l enex ASS '19472 0-880 Haro ld A. Lossne r ABS 14497 William A . Jory ,\8S 89452 D-862 D- 6R9 W. IJ . ~la I ouf t\BS #9395 Franc I s E. Hoffman fdjS 11 94)0 0-"40 1)-617 Arthur R. Far la AB S 119429 D-558 Rav Grange /\B5 1148 31 0-496 Stewart H. Eme r v ASS 118572 0-440 Rex Su rber ~onmember D-46 Philip Zenn ,\BS 116673 0-4 1 ~onmember Rex Devine A, Swlde n 0-35 ABS 117152 D-9 Robert l'i c af'"d ASS #9138 ~' EHBER SAVES ~!ONE" FRO:1 NEWSLETTER SO LUTION TO FUEL CELL ~O LLAl'~~~.G DL'n r 11;11: This i.s a fol l ow-up on my r ecent pho ne call regard i ng " co llap s i ng/wr i nkl tng" fuel cell In ou r 1'-)5 Bonanza providing ~rrat i c fu£.'1 ga uge reading. As yo u rccal l. the cell would feed no rmall y : but after bu r ning some fueJ from that side . the gauge would go back toward t he full mark . We found that the bladde r would wrinkle u nder the float pushing it up. After checking t he vent system and feeling all th e uppe r a tta ch pol nt H In place , wc r esorted t o sea r c hing all th e o l d ABS Newsletter s (Pete r Brant on's Index was invaluable). The clue tu rn ed up in an old commen t by Norm Co l vin "bout ve nt s ilnd ca ps. Rep la cement or both 0 rings I n t be fi ll i!r cap solved the p ro b l em ! It' s tru l y .1mazing t he effo r t and mo ney one ca n ex pend on such s imple p r o bl ems . John P . Sh ll y . M.D .• ABS 113911 4 ~Ii I£.' End Lane '1e l ville , NY 11 746