Corporate Centerspread - American Bonanza Society
Transcription
Corporate Centerspread - American Bonanza Society
Volume 10 Send articles/letters to: ABS Magazine Publication Office P.O. Box 12888, Wichita, KS 67277 Tel: 316-945-1700, Fax: 316-945-1710 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.bonanza.org Copy and photographs submitted for publication become the property of the Society and shall not be returned. Articles submitted with pictures receive publication preference. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & AIRCRAFT TECHNICAL EDITOR: Thomas P. Turner MANAGING EDITOR: Betty Rowley TECHNICAL REVIEW COMMITTEE: Tom Rosen, Stuart Spindel and the ABS Technical Advisors ART DIRECTOR: Jim Simpson EDITORIAL CONSULTANT: Patric Rowley Display Advertising Director John Shoemaker 2779 Aero Park Drive, P.O. Box 968, Traverse City, MI 49684 1-800-327-7377, ext. 3017; Fax: 231-946-9588 E-mail: [email protected] PRINTER: Village Press, Traverse City, Michigan ABS MAGAZINE (ISSN 1538-9960) is published monthly by the American Bonanza Society, 1922 Midfield Road, Wichita, KS 67209. The price of a yearly subscription is included in the annual dues of Society members. Periodicals postage paid at Wichita, Kansas, and at additional mailing offices. Number 4 3 OPERATIONS: CHANGE IS GOOD by Thomas P. Turner, Executive Director 5 PRESIDENT'S COMMENTS: GIVING BACK by Stephen Blythe 6 ON THE COVER: EFFICIENT FAMILY HEIRLOOM Jerry Alves’ 1962 95-A55 during a Let’s Fly Alaska tour—flying along the Rocky Mountain Trench in northern British Columbia. Photo taken by Eileen Hemmen from her husband’s F33A. 8 FIFTY YEARS OF THE BARON: EARLY-MODEL BARONS by Sander D. Friedman, Tony Pierce, Harold Coghlan, Newt Farrar and Roger Galvin 15 ABS CONVENTION: BUFFALO, NEW YORK 19 BPPP: THE MULTIENGINE TAKEOFF by John Andrick 20 CURRENTS: A NEW ENGINE INSTRUMENT by Lew Gage 22 STICK & RUDDER TO IFR: GETTING CURRENT IN A V-TAIL by Jeremiah A. Denton III 23 OSHKOSH AIRVENTURE 2010: CALL FOR TENT TOPICS 24 BARON 50TH ANNIVERSARY T-SHIRTS 25 SAFETY PILOT: MISSED APPROACH PROCEDURES by Thomas P. Turner 26 HUMAN FACTORS: PRACTICE SPEEDS UP PROCESSING by Lorne Sheren, M.D. 27 BONANZA MISSION TO HAITI by Buck Williams 28 OUR WINTER ADVENTURE by Paul Damiano 30 AVIONICS: UNFINISHED BUSINESS by John Collins 32 TECH TALK: WRONG DIAGNOSIS; RIGHT DECISION by Bob Andrews 34 CARGO TIE-DOWNS by Jeff Culwell 35 INSURANCE: FUEL EXHAUSTION by John Allen, Falcon Insurance This special issue contains a number of Baron-related articles in honor of the 50-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE BARON’S FIRST FLIGHT FEBRUARY 29, 1960 No part of this publication may be reprinted or duplicated without the written permission of the Executive Director. The Society and Publisher cannot accept responsibility for the correctness or accuracy of the matters printed herein or for any opinions expressed. Opinions of the Editor or contributors do not necessarily represent the position of the Society. Articles or other materials by and about organizations other than ABS are printed in the ABS Magazine as a courtesy and member service. Except as expressly stated, their appearance in this magazine does not constitute an endorsement by ABS of the products, services or events of such organization. Publisher reserves the right to reject any material submitted for publication. 2 SERVICE CLINIC SCHEDULE ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP DUES: 2 BPPP SCHEDULE 16 18 DOMESTIC (US/Canada/Mexico)—$55 (US) INTERNATIONAL—$93 (US) INTERNATIONAL (magazine online only)—$55 (US) ADDITIONAL FAMILY MEMBERS—$25 each, Life membership—$1,000. Contact ABS Headquarters for details. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to ABS MAGAZINE, P.O. Box 12888, Wichita, KS 67277-2888. © Copyright 2010. 18A AD SECTION 29 GA NEWS 21 SURLY BONDS 33 REGIONAL NEWS TECH TIPS 23 ABS AVIATORS 34 NEW LIFE MEMBERS NEIL’S NOTES 24 FORUM 36 EVENT CALENDAR WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 1 MEMBERSHIP SERVICES ABS exists to promote aviation safety and flying enjoyment through education and information-sharing among owners and operators of Bonanzas, Barons, Debonairs and Travel Airs throughout the world. www.bonanza.org 1922 Midfield Road, P.O. Box 12888 Wichita, KS 67277 Tel: 316-945-1700; Fax 316-945-1710 e-mail: [email protected] Monthly ABS Magazine • One-on-One Aircraft Advice • Beechcraft Pilot Proficiency Program • Aircraft Service Clinics • Air Safety Foundation Research & Development Projects • Regulatory & Industry Representation • Annual Convention & Trade Show • Affiliated Aircraft Insurance with Falcon Insurance • Members-only Website Section • Educational Books, Videos & Logo Merchandise • ABS Platinum Visa® (with Hawker Beechcraft Parts Discounts) • Tool Rental Program • The ABS Flyer a monthly e-newsletter • Professionally Staffed Headquarters B P P P S C H E D U L E DATE LOCATION AIRPORT Apr 9-11 Greensboro, NC GSO Apr 23-25 Concord, CA CCR May 21-23 Columbus, OH CMH ABS Executive Director: Thomas P. Turner, [email protected] Sept 10-12 Manchester, NH MHT Sept 17-19 Waukesha, WI UES Technical Questions: [email protected] or 316-945-1700 Oct 15-17 Richmond, VA RIC Office Hours: M-F 8:30 am - 5:00 pm (Central Time) Membership: [email protected] Website: www.bonanza.org Convention: [email protected] ABS Store: www.bonanza.org or 316-945-1700 Oct 29-31 Fresno, CA FAT Nov 12-14 Tulsa, OK RVS Term expires PRESIDENT STEPHEN P. BLYTHE (At–large) *2011 21065 Barclay Ln., Lake Forest, CA 92630 phone: 949-583-9500 ext. 1131 e-mail: [email protected] VICE PRESIDENT/TREASURER KEITH KOHOUT (Area 2) 212 B East 2nd St., Covington, KY 41011 phone: 513-479-2533 e-mail: [email protected] 2010 SECRETARY LORNE SHEREN, M.D. (Area 1) PO Box 442, Chatham, NJ 07928 phone: 908-295-8106 e-mail: [email protected] 2010 BOB GOFF (Area 3) 2012 1963 South Creek Blvd., Port Orange, FL 32128 phone: 231-342-8040 e-mail: [email protected] Visit www.bppp.org for more info or to register. Bonanzas/Barons/Debonairs/Travel Airs at all locations. Cockpit Companion course available. Call the BPPP Registration Office to make arrangements: 970-377-1877 or fax 970-377-1512. Eligible for 70 ABS Aviator points. RANDY AFRICANO (Area 4) 3821 N. Bigelow St., Peoria, IL 61614 Phone: 309-681-9700 e-mail: [email protected] 2010 WARD COMBS (Area 6) 10474 Stardust Lane, Blair, NE 68008 phone: 402-426-8041 e-mail: [email protected] 2012 TOM ROSEN (Area 7) 633 Rustic Ranch Ln., Lincoln, CA 95648 Phone: 916-408-8666 e-mail: [email protected] 2011 JOHN ANNABLE, M.D. (Area 8) 20911 Earl St. #440, Torrance, CA 90503 phone: 310-542-0455 e-mail: [email protected] 2012 * Second and/or final term A B S - A S F S E R V I C E C L I N I C S C H E D U L E DATE LOCATION AIRPORT HOST Apr 29-May 2 Fairhope, AL 4R4 Teledyne Continental Motors May 13-16 Hagerstown, MD HGR Hagerstown Aircraft Services June 17-20 Livermore, CA LVK Maintenance Express, Inc. July 15-18 Spokane, WA GEG XN Air Aug 12-15 Rockford, IL RFD Emery Air, Inc. Oct 7-10 Newport, NH 2B3 Edmonds Aviation Oct 28-31 Atlanta, GA FTY Hawker Beechcraft Services Nov 4-7 Denton, TX DTO Aircraft Precision Maintenance Dec 2-5 Ramona, CA KRNM Cruiseair Aviation, Inc. ABS-ASF Service Clinics provide a valuable 'second opinion' about the maintenance state of your Beechcraft. You'll follow our highly experienced inspector as he checks your airplane in areas that often merit a closer look. Bring your mechanic so you can both learn more about your Beechcraft! Only $200 for single-engine, $250 for twin-engine. Register online at www. bonanza.org or ABS headquarters 316-945-1700. Eligible for 30 ABS Aviator points. AREA 1: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont. AREA 2: Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Maryland, Michigan, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Canada, and all other foreign countries except Mexico. AREA 3: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. AREA 4: Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Wisconsin. AREA 5: Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Texas, Mexico. AREA 6: Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Idaho, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Montana, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming. AREA 7: Alaska, Oregon, Washington, northern California counties north of the northern boundary of Kern, San Luis Obispo, and San Bernardino Counties. AREA 8: Southern California, including the counties of Santa Barbara, Ventura, Kern, San Luis Obispo, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, San Bernardino and Imperial Counties, plus Hawaii. 1967–1971: B.J. McClanahan, MD 1979–1980: Alden C. Barrios 1988–1989: Lee Larson* 1997–1998: Willis Hawkins* 1971–1973: Frank G. Ross* 1980–1981: Fred A. Driscoll, Jr.* 1989–1990: William H. Bush* 1998-1999: William C. Carter 2007-2008: Arthur W. Brock 1973–1975: Russell W. Rink* 1981–1983: E.M. Anderson, Jr.* 1990–1991: Ray L. Leadabrand* 1999-2000: Tilden D. Richards 2008-2009: Bill Stovall 1975–1976: Hypolite T. Landry, Jr., MD 1983–1984: Donald L. Monday 1991–1992: James C. Cassell, III* 2000-2001: Jon Roadfeldt 2009-2010: Ron Lessley 1976–1977: Calvin B. Early, MD, PhD 1984–1985: Harry G. Hadler* 1992–1993: Warren E. Hoffner 2001-2002: Harold Bost 1977–1978: Capt. Jesse F. Adams USN(R)* 1985–1986: John E. Pixton* 1993–1994: John H. Kilbourne 2002-2003: Jack Threadgill 1986–1987: Charles R. Gibbs 1994–1996: Barrie Hiern, MD 2003-2004: Jack Hastings,MD 1987–1988: Joseph McClain, Ill 1996–1997: Ron Vickrey 2004-2006: Craig Bailey 1978–1979: David P. Barton* 2 I ABS APRIL 2010 WWW.BONANZA.ORG 2006-2007: Jon Luy * Deceased The focus of the Operations column is to keep you informed of new opportunities and benefits for members and program developments at American Bonanza Society headquarters in Wichita, Kansas. In recent years many ABS members have generously offered their professional time, but their offers were not accepted. It is the current Board's policy that this be changed, which is the purpose of the MACs being implemented. CHANGE IS GOOD C hange is sometimes unnerving, but all the recent changes at ABS are the result of the Board’s vision to move the Society forward to benefit you. We hope you will be pleased to be a part of a plan that promises to be a change for the better. Here’s where we’re going: Swift member access to information. ABS will continue providing telephone and one-on-one e-mail technical and member support as we always have. However, many of today’s members, and most certainly the members of the future, expect and demand ready access to information over the Internet. We need the capability to store and deliver huge volumes of technical and educational content in a format that makes finding the right information quick and easy for non-web-savvy members, and is seen as state-of-theart for members who are frequent users of online information resources. ABS must be seen as the go-to place for the definitive answer to questions about flying, owning and maintaining ABS-type airplanes. Active member involvement. Today’s two-way communication capability makes it easy for ABS members to be involved beyond just a monthly magazine, a few questions asked and answered, and perhaps attending one or two events per year. Not only do we want you to frequently visit the ABS website for the latest news and information that directly affects the way you fly, we want you to be part of the process. By the time you read this, we will have announced our ABS Member Advisory Committees (MACs), where members can volunteer to be in a consulting pool to advise the ABS Board and staff when issues arise in their areas of professional expertise. MACs will be formed for technical, business and communications specialties, such as aeronautical engineering, finance, software design, and many more, so when a topic or task comes up we’ll know whom in ABS to contact. Quest for member input. We’re going to go out of our way to get your ideas and opinions to improve ABS. We already have an area called Your Ideas for ABS in Hangar Flying at www.bonanza.org. We’re going to ask for your input more frequently, a few questions at a time. You’ll see us out talking to you in ways we’ve not done before. And you’re always welcome to contact us at [email protected] or 316-945-1700. Enhancement of existing services. Members who attend the ABS Convention tell us they overwhelmingly enjoy the experience, but even so, only a small percentage is able to attend. There may be other ways ABS can reach our members in a more convenient, fun way and we’re exploring several possibilities. Further, we’ve already begun updating ABS Magazine with improved features and a new look, and plan to provide additional magazine-like content on the website (where page count is not a limitation) while continuing the quality print publication you enjoy. We will look at ways to enhance other programs like the ABS tent at AirVenture, BPPP, the Technical Advisors and the ABS Air Safety Foundation Service Clinics. You may be seeing more of ABS at other venues as well. Active promotion of Beech ownership. A frequent member comment is that we need to attract new members to keep the Society alive. The best way to get new members is to let airplane buyers know the value and performance of ABS-type airplanes. We’ll be more actively promoting Beech ownership by demonstrating the Bonanza/Debonair/Baron/Travel Air line is the best-supported legacy aircraft. We’ll be looking at ways to encourage Beech ownership to pilots and mechanics who are not yet familiar with ABS, so they’ll consider membership an essential part of buying an ABS-type airplane. This should have a secondary effect of helping maintain the value of members’ Beechcraft. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 3 Member advocacy with service providers. Many dedicated vendors, a good number of them ABS members themselves, provide great support of our airplanes. ABS will improve our efforts to make sure members can make informed decisions about service providers by holding them to a higher standard in advertising. We’ll work with vendors to help keep costs as low as possible. In turn, we must accept that our members must pay a fair price for products and services so those critical providers may remain in business. It must be attractive from a business standpoint for new people and providers to enter the Beech support industry. Proactive approach to safety and fleet longevity. There’s no question we face increasing challenges to keep an aging airplane fleet flying. The ABS Air Safety Foundation will continue to expand its efforts in the engineering and regulatory fields to stay ahead of threats to continued operation of so-called “aging aircraft.” Manuals such as the Landing Gear Inspection and Repair Guide, the upcoming Flight Control, Flaps and Trim Inspection, Rigging and Repair Guide, and more to follow are examples of recent efforts to accomplish this goal. We may partner with academia for a long-term fleet longevity strategy. We’ll expand on already excellent relationships with the FAA, NTSB, Hawker Beechcraft, AOPA, EAA, Teledyne Continental and other organizations, and reach out to Lycoming for support of engines in Travel Airs, 56TCs and some modified Bonanzas. Expect a much more visible and relevant ABS Air Safety Foundation. The key features moving forward will be inclusiveness, communication and responsiveness in a membercentric Society. If this sounds different from what you’ve come to expect, then you know why the changes that have occurred took place. Some details will take time to implement, of course, but the philosophy is in place and your ABS Board and staff are behind it 100 percent. Let us know what you think. Fly safely. —Tom Hawker Beechcraft is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the First Flight of the Beech Baron with a special 50th Anniversary paint scheme and a full package of options as standard. This limited G58 Anniversary Edition applies to serial numbers TH-2273 and TH-2285 through TH-2295. 4 I ABS APRIL 2010 WWW.BONANZA.ORG I'm very pleased about the initiatives at ABS to improve services and member interaction with your Society, as outlined by ABS Executive Director Tom Turner in his Operations column on the preceding pages. BYLAWS VOTING RESULTS - As participants in ABS, you recently had an opportunity to vote on changes to our ABS bylaws. The results are in. All the questions put to the membership passed overwhelmingly. Details are posted in the ABS Corporate Information page of ABS Hangar Flying. MEMBER VOLUNTEERS - Can you donate some time helping at Sun-n-Fun, AirVenture or the ABS Convention? Let us know in Member Volunteers in the Members section of ABS Hangar Flying. GIVING BACK H ow do you share the benefits of flying your Beechcraft? As owners and pilots we are blessed with the ability to fly our airplanes for business or pleasure. The expanded circle of friends and the many experiences provide us with much entertainment and joy. What do you do when you get tired of the $100 hamburger runs and taking family or friends for a sightseeing tour? Our Regional societies are the social partners of ABS and permit members to meet in a social environment. They create many opportunities to fly to destinations we have never been, and to meet many like-minded individuals. Kathi and I have made hundreds of new friends through the many fly-ins we have hosted and/or attended. If you have not been to a Regional Fly-in I highly recommend it. Regional and International Societies are listed with their websites on the bottom of the calendar page inside the back cover of this magazine. However, there has to be more. I now have a successful business, career, house, car, my Bonanza, four kids, seven grandkids, etc. Now what? I was introduced to the organization “Half Time—Success to Significance” 10 years ago. It speaks to that “change of life” time when you ask yourself if there is anything else after “success,” (however you define that)—but still seem unfulfilled. I went looking for other things to add significance to my success. What I found was a plethora of organizations I could contribute my skills and passions to that make a real difference. I appreciate the ability to work alongside others with the same desire to give back while enjoying their passion for flying. What I have received for my efforts and contributions well outweighs what I gave. Charitable flights are a terrific way to contribute to the community while doing something you love. General aviation pilots often engage in sightseeing flights in conjunction with local airport open-house events to raise funds for airport authorities, churches, civic groups, scouts, or local community members in time of need. These flights not only raise much-needed funds, but also foster productive working relationships and are invaluable in promoting the utility, value and overall public image of general aviation. I focused on organizations where I could contribute the skills I developed in my business life while at the same time engage in areas that provide a personal reward for my contributions. For me that was my accounting and business background, website development, business systems, and then my passion for travel and flying. The primary nonprofit organization I support is Liga International—The Flying Doctors of Mercy (www. ligainternational.org). Since 1934, Liga has been dedicated to improving the health and well-being of the people of Sinaloa, Mexico, by providing free health care and education. I provide web development services, business systems, accounting support and I am also a pilot for Liga. There are many ABS members, including current and past board members, who also contribute their time and pilot skills to the Liga mission. The first Friday of each month from October through June, a dozen or more privately owned airplanes deliver volunteers and supplies to remote Liga clinics where hundreds of needy persons are given medical, dental and eye care that they would not otherwise receive. Plastic surgeons repair cleft palates, remove tumors, skin cancers and repair burn scars. General surgeons perform hernia operations; podiatrists straighten children's clubfeet. Long-neglected teeth are filled or removed. Ophthalmologists remove scores of cataracts. Glasses are fitted; an audiologist provides hearing aids. Many of these services give local children the opportunity to attend school so they can move forward to a better future. Liga is just one of many worthwhile organizations you can join to give back using the great love you have for flying your Beechcraft. Flying magazine publishes a list of aviation charities at www.flyingmag. com/resources/aviation-charities. Check it out and consider what you can do to help. I assure you it will change your life and give you a whole new perspective on the world. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 5 1962 95-A55 N550JA My Baron: Fast, fun to fly, efficient family heirloom BY JERRY ALVES, ALAMO, CALIFORNIA igging ditches for my father’s construction company enabled me to pay for flying lessons at Pacific States Aviation in Concord, California, in 1962. My father was a wise man who realized my passion for flying would motivate me to finish high school and college. He also realized a strong desire to keep my medical and pilot certificate would put healthy limits on my behavior. From 1962 to 1974 I flew most of the Cessna singleengine series aircraft, as well as single-engine Piper and Mooney models. And then in 1974 a member of my extended family lost his medical and gave me his Baron to fly and maintain. This Baron had left the Beech factory in May 1962 as a 95-A55 (S/N TC-302). After a short time in Fresno, California, it was relocated to Buchanan Airfield (KCCR) in Concord. Barons are great traveling machines, capable of going just about anywhere. In 1967, it was flown across the Atlantic to Europe and back. Next it was flown to Central and South America, the Caribbean, Mexico, all 48 contiguous states, Canada and Alaska. D I flew this stock Baron from 1974 to 1991 for business and personal travel. In its factory configuration, it was fast, efficient, reliable, easy to maintain and fun to fly. I highly recommend all Baron owners and pilots participate in the BPPP. It is a great resource for both new and experienced pilots. Owners can also perform a lot of annual maintenance themselves while under the supervision of an IA. I bought the Beech service and parts manuals to educate myself appropriately for this task. I assisted my IA with the next 20 annuals myself. Modifications began in 1991 After late-style D’Shannon front and side windows with pilot and copilot vents were installed, next came a new nose cone, wing tips and vortex generators. These were followed by new paint and interior and Beech shoulder harnesses for pilot and copilot. As new avionics were developed and available, the instrument panel was rebuilt. With the third rebuild, however, I started from scratch with all-new wiring harnesses, a wiring diagram and internally lighted instruments and gauges. In 1992 a Colemill President II conversion was completed with new IO-550E engines, 50-amp alternators and Hartzell threeblade propellers. This conversion turned my good Baron into a spectacular performer—a real hot rod and even more fun to fly. On a standard day at sea level, N550JA will Jerry Alves with his 1962 Baron—a real hotrod. 6 I ABS APRIL 2010 WWW.BONANZA.ORG N550JA EQUIPMENT LIST - 1962 95-A55 BARON IO-550E engines (300 hp continuous) Insight Gemini 1200 engine monitor Dual avionics masters in parallel Garmin 696 handheld GPS w/ 69AWX & music 3-blade Hartzell props w/ anti-ice Shadin fuel flow coupled to GPS Backup electric attitude indicator Avidyne 600 traffic system Vortex generators Slaved HSI & RMI Rosen sun visors Beech shoulder harnesses Garmin 530W w/ 69WX Custom panel w/ back lighting (no post lights) Garmin 430W External antenna plug for hand-held comm radio S-Tec 60-2 autopilot w/ electric trim, altitude & vertical speed pre-select King KT76C transponder #2 Garmin 330 transponder #1 King ADF Vertex VXA 710 hand-held comm radio 406 ELT w/automatic position reporting GPSS roll steering climb more than 2,000 feet per minute on two engines and 450 feet per minute on one engine. This extra performance considerably increases the safety margins. Its single-engine service ceiling is 10 to 14 thousand feet, depending on weight and temperature. Maximum cruise is about 208 knots at 8,000 feet and 200 knots at 12,000 feet. With this extra performance, you can easily fly in the low to mid-teens. My Baron is very efficient; it will fly at Bonanza speeds with only a small increase in fuel consumption over the single. With the Colemill conversion on the A55, you get a gross weight increase to 5,200 pounds. The useful load on N550JA is 1,836 pounds, and with full fuel, it can carry 1,000 pounds in the cabin. This high payload makes a Colemill A55 very useful for family or business travel. Direct operating expenses for fuel, oil and engine reserves are very reasonable for a high-performance light twin. Currently, I use about $185 an hour for these Davtron clock & digital outside air temperature gauge Six-place oxygen w/ extra large bottle (The knobs on the prop and mixture control levers are original. I had them painted in enamel to look new.) direct costs. Annuals are about six to eight thousand dollars, depending on parts and scheduled maintenance. I also own a 1980 Cessna 421C and regularly fly both planes on the same routes. I fly 250 to 300 hours a year between both planes. On most trips, the Baron is faster and burns a lot less fuel. In fact, on trips less than 300 miles I prefer to take the Baron if weather is not an issue because it is faster, more efficient, and simply more fun. When it is well maintained, modified and upgraded, an older Baron makes for fast, fun, and reliable transportation. If you take into consideration its speed, useful load, single-engine performance, easy maintenance and reasonable fuel cost, it’s a bargain compared to new twins and singles. On a recent trip to Alaska with my two sons and 10 other planes, N550JA had no problems and no squawks. One of my sons has started flying—working toward inheriting this wonderful family heirloom. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 7 ABS Magazine has on occasion published an issue with a focus on a specific model of airplane. Positive responses from those special issues led us to develop plans for two or three special issues each year. Watch for announcements in the magazine or ABS e-mails about submitting model-specific stories. Since 2010 is the 50th anniversary of the First Flight of the Baron, we chose to focus on early-model Barons in this issue. The Beechcraft of the Month is a ’62 Baron, the Tech Tips have a Baron focus, and several stories on 1961-1962 Barons begin here. ANNIVERSARY YEAR The 1961 model 95-55 was the first Baron—the forerunner of today's G58. The first flight was February 29, 1960. The first delivery was in October of the same year. The 95-55 was developed from the Model 95 Travel Air. It had 260hp engines, with a top speed of 236 mph. The Baron quickly became a top seller in the light twin market. High performance, flying ease, comfortable furnishings and reputation for high quality construction continue to make the Baron highly popular with business flyers. Mike Whiskey: a remarkable Baron BY SANDER D. FRIEDMAN, MEDFORD, NEW JERSEY N77MW was the 183rd Baron to roll off the assembly line in 1961 and is designated as a 95-55. It was originally owned by AMP Incorporated out of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and carried a similar but different N number. As a corporate aircraft, Mike Whiskey was equipped with the most advanced avionics of the 1960s. The nose compartment housed two stacks of ARC tube radios; the control heads were in the panel. Atlantic Aviation Services at Philadelphia International did an impeccable job with the installation. While it severely limited the cargo space, the radios worked well up to and including the first few years of my ownership. In 1970 AMP Inc. moved up to larger aircraft and the Baron was 8 I ABS APRIL 2010 sold to John Serrell, who was one of the founding members of AOPA. Due to failing health, he reluctantly sold the aircraft to me after 22 years of ownership. A few years after my purchase I made several upgrades and reached out to Mr. Serrell to see if he would like to join me for a flight. I never realized just how emotional it was for him to sell Mike Whiskey. But now that I have owned her for nearly the same amount of time that he did, I can fully appreciate the remark he made in a letter turning down my offer. It would be, he said, “…akin to dating an old flame after she had married the other fellow.” As you can see, attachments develop. Maintenance on N77MW has been, for the most part, unremarkable. I attribute much of this to the aircraft being hangared since new. Before my tenure, the aircraft was WWW.BONANZA.ORG upgraded with a Colemill President 600 conversion and the climb performance with these engines and three-blade props is remarkable. The conversion replaces the IO470 260-hp engines with IO-520s producing 300 takeoff hp each. About three years after my purchase, the tube radios were replaced with King KX155/165 navcoms and then I added an Apollo 360 GPS and a PS Engineering intercom because I don’t know how anyone in the plane could communicate on a cross-country without going hoarse and deaf. The largest panel makeover occurred when the Century 2000 autopilot was installed five years later along with upgrading the GPS to an IFR-certified unit (Apollo GX50). It was also time to replace the old ARC tube radio transponder with a transistor radio and blind encoder. I lost the ARC tube radio, coffee grinder style ADF, which worked flawlessly but I simply ran out of panel space. A WX10 Stormscope was installed by its pre- vious owner. As for the engine instruments, I was leaning a little too aggressively without a true picture of all the cylinders. So after overheating two exhaust valves, I installed a JPI EDM-760 engine monitor. Many of my upgrades are now yesterday's technology. Perhaps another panel upgrade is still in store for Mike Whiskey. I did purchase a Garmin 496 GPS with XM Weather after a controller directed me into an embedded thunderstorm for traffic concerns at the end of a three-hour flight. Stormscope is great but more information in the cockpit is invaluable when weather moves in. I have my eye on a fuelflow upgrade to the JPI and a glass panel is still on my wish list. The aircraft was purchased with low-time engines, and I have not yet overhauled them, but an overhaul is imminent. Along with replacing fuel bladders, throttle cable, door hinges, exhaust, generators, cowlflap actuators, several batteries, vacuum pumps, magneto harnesses, door seals and a slew of other parts, the airplane also has new windows and a late-model nose. But the most important upgrade was the shoulder harnesses. They were installed after studying several fatalities involving older aircraft. These restraints simply save lives. An incident can easily become a fatal accident without them. Best money I ever spent and I hope to never need them. One mechanic recently commented on the low number of Airworthiness Directives that have ever been issued on this aircraft, truly a testimonial to the craftsmanship that went into building the Baron. I follow all the ABS discussions that concern wing bolts, spar web, magnesium control surfaces, gear and other airframe concerns carefully. I am very aware of her age and never fly in the yellow arc or do anything to overstress the airframe. When dealing with turbulent weather, I restrict the top of the green arc by 10 percent, more if the weather is really rough. The early Baron is a perfect balance between a true cross-county aircraft with a stable platform along with light controls that allow for nimble maneuvering. When I first purchased it, I did owner-assisted annuals. You can really learn a lot about your aircraft by getting into every corner. I discovered someone in this airplane was a heavy smoker. When I was rebuilding the overhead air intake scoop, I scraped away a huge amount of tar and nicotine impregnated on the grate of the overhead speaker. I have since replaced the interior and painted the former Armygreen instrument panel black. This airplane and I have enjoyed many adventures such as skiing in Vermont, snorkeling in Key West, my honeymoon on Martha’s Vineyard, sightseeing in New Orleans, Los Angeles, Lake Tahoe, Chicago, Kansas City and many more. Some of my most memorable trips have been to Oshkosh where thousands of people share my enthusiasm for these incredible machines. I consider myself very fortunate to own Mike Whiskey. About 12 years ago while flying at night over the Florida everglades, the linkage on the right engine fuel controller separated in the descent. I don’t think I would have made it to an airport if I had not been flying the twin. I purchased N77MW in 1992 and joined ABS in 1993. I read the Tech Tips column religiously. On several occasions I have called for advice and commend the organization for its input on many important issues. Public comments made to the Administrator on proposed rule making from switches to spar web issues are invaluable for all owners of these aircraft. I am proud to support and be a member of ABS. I am even more proud to own one of the first Beechcraft Barons made. Sander Friedman with his wife Beth and their children Alex and Emily enjoy flying in Mike Whiskey. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 9 PHOTO BY JON YOUNGBLUT© Rescue of a pug-nosed Baron BY TONY PIERCE DENVER, COLORADO In 1991 I purchased a 1961 pug-nosed Baron from an estate. It had been sitting idle in a hangar for several years, a project the owner never got to. It was, I thought, a good buy at right around salvage value. It had a crummy interior, lousy paint, old avionics and hightime engines and props. Boy, was I ambitious! Since a good friend of mine was an A&P/IA on the same field and willing to help and supervise my efforts, I dove in. I figured I could get it flying, build time and ratings and sell out to someone else with the same goal. Even with over-time engines, it all worked out—except the sell-out part. I was happy to get it flying and improve it as I built multiengine time. Not surprisingly, I got behind the market curve. There were always better airplanes on the market and very few twins are bought as projects. Most purchasers want to buy and fly with the latest and greatest gadgets. Despite all that, I didn’t do too badly for the use I got out of this durable airframe. I did not find it to be twice as expensive as my G35 Bonanza to operate, as the popular view seems to be. The airframe was practically fault-free after I invested in instrument overhauls and a modest IFR-capable panel with a KNS80 and a non-slaved Narco HSI. I put a later-style nosecone on it and an interior I did myself (except for sewing), but those were the only cosmetic upgrades. I had one curious problem with fuel indication circuits. Frustrated that I couldn’t resolve the problem, even though I had used the mainte10 I ABS APRIL 2010 Old Paint, Tony Pierce’s 1961 Baron. nance manual to do the wiring, I finally contacted Beech. They looked up the wiring diagrams from the original drawings prepared for the manual and discovered that the 1961 maintenance manual was wrong. On very high-time engines, I had an occasional cylinder problem and a crankshaft bearing failure that led to the overhaul of one engine that was over TBO anyway. I got more than 650 hours flown before the other engine ultimately caused me to park the airplane. Not bad for engines well beyond recommended TBO but operating within inspection standards. The airplane’s last annual was passed except that one engine failed for worn rod bearing(s). It’s good enough to fly with an engine change, which I can’t currently afford. For a year or so in the midnineties, I placed the airplane on leaseback in a flying club/school and it did not break even. We were renting it at $185/hour wet. A Duchess in the same operation was renting for $140, I think. As you may know, the Baron 55 goes faster and farther while carrying considerably more, at about 800 pounds payload with 142 gallons of fuel. It performed by the book. Old Paint, as we came to call it, had a much better dispatch rate (almost 100 percent) than the trouble-prone Duchess and rented despite its shabby appearance. While the rental covered almost all costs, I didn’t like the maintenance policies at flat rates in the club’s WWW.BONANZA.ORG agreement. I monitored maintenance closely and knew an annual was performed by one man in one day, but I was charged 24 hours labor, plus some nitpicking service. (NOTE: One work day would be extremely fast for a Baron annual. —ABS tech staff) Two months after I put Old Paint on the rental line, the owner of the majority of the club’s fleet saw how popular it was. He bought a Cessna 310 and put it on the line at a lower rate. He was also the owner of the maintenance shop. The market just wasn’t big enough for the two of us when the other guy had that kind of advantage. I have always loved aviation, due to my father’s profession as a corporate and personal pilot. Owning a classic Bonanza and a Baron was a dream come true, even though I could do it only on a modest scale. Imagine a modest Baron! I’ve never had the latest and greatest hardware, but I’ve spent money to keep things in safe and legal working order rather than upgrade much. Nonetheless, I’ve flown a G35 and a Baron 55 all over the country and my capital expenditures have been relatively modest. I give credit to our venerable friend Ken Pearce and his shop near Colorado Springs, Colorado, for much of my success in ownership and operation, as well as friend and A&P/IA Paul Danyew, who saw to it that I did all things mechanical the right way from the start. Reflections on my early Baron BY HAROLD COGHLAN, BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA N9411Y is a 1960/1961 (the Airworthiness Certificate showed 1961, but it was produced in late 1960) Baron 95-55, (S/N TC-23). It was a wonderful family and charter plane modified with the Colemill President 600 conversion around 1980. With the Colemill conversion of 300-hp IO-520E engines and increased gross weight, the performance of the modified Baron was nothing short of fantastic. That was especially true in the single-engine performance area, which was one of the criteria when we first bought it. On reflection, however, I now believe the greatest thing about this early Baron was its sweet handling qualities. really do like Beechcraft planes, Iblessed probably because I have been with an opportunity to fly most Beech products ranging from the single-engine T-34 and Bonanzas to the piston twins 95, 55 and 58 to most of the turboprop King Airs and commuter airliners. I believe they all fly great! I admit I may be a bit biased, but having been a military-trained test pilot, and having flown as a civilian test pilot for a few airlines and defense manufacturers, I rather think I can make a fair assessment of an aircraft’s flying qualities. When we bought this Baron in the 1990s it looked OK, but the radios were clearly out of style: Narco Mk-12s and King 170s. We had the panel upgraded to digital MX-170 and MAC-1700, adding a King HSI as well as a coupled autopilot with altitude hold (S-Tec model 50), a heading-stabilized Stormscope WX-950 and an IFR approach-certified GX-50 GPS. We added a leather interior and a fresh engine overhaul with ECI cylinders. During the more than 10 years we flew it, N9411Y was very reliable, and mostly had a trouble-free record, which I believe stems from our being very proactive in maintenance. My thinking was influenced by my military and airline experience, which was to do maintenance often and in a preventive way, so the plane does not end up with a mechanical problem when we're on the road where fixing it triples the expense over being performed at home base. Outside of minor items that could be deferred per the Minimum Equipment List, in more than 10 years we never had a mechanical problem while on a flight out of town that necessitated repair or that grounded the plane. Among the proactive maintenance procedures we did 25-hour Harold Coghlan’s 1961 95-55. WWW.BONANZA.ORG oil changes with spectrometric oil analysis at every oil change; changing the old voltage regulators for new, solid state Zeftronics ones (worked great, always in parallel); rotating main tires, using Desser retread 8-ply tires (better than original standard 6-ply); changing the old rotating beacons with new strobes; adding internal lights to the ADI gyro; and replacing things ahead of schedule, even if it was not on the mandatory schedule. For example, we replaced the landing gear actuator, the gear motor and had both 50-amp generators replaced, even though they were working fine, just to be sure they were not going to fail on us. You can’t skimp on maintenance; maintaining a reliable and safe plane costs money! Our experience with 100-hour inspections and annuals (every 100hour was done as an annual) is that on average, they tend to cost between $5,000 and $10,000, when parts and proactive repairs were taken into account. N9411Y was flown by a small group of professionally trained pilots who treated the plane as if it were their own. All pilots received initial and recurrent training in the actual aircraft. We flew with checklists and followed Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) using standard configurations and power settings. We always reduced power to climb setting (25"/2500 rpm) at 1,000 feet AGL to help preserve the engines. We tended to baby the engines at cruise somewhat and flew at 7,000 to 10,000 feet with 2122" MP and 2,400 rpm, instead of full throttle. We installed a good multi-cylinder EGT and only leaned to 15 gph per engine under any condition (instead of the 12.5 to 13.8 gph that the charts said could be the done at those altitudes). The result was that we burned a little more fuel but in ABS APRIL 2010 I 11 over 3,400 hours, we never had a cylinder prematurely replaced, and went both times to the recommended 1,700 hour TBO with no problems! My family, and my kids especially, loved to travel on this early Baron. It was a well-built airplane, steady and rock solid (as compared to most lighter single-engine planes), with extremely light and harmonious pitch and roll controls, and a very responsive rudder. Engine outs (on initial and recurrent we did engine shutdowns, above 3,000 feet AGL, of course) were a piece of cake, which made the pilots feel very confident in the Baron. The bigger engines of the Colemill President 600 conversion helped in climb and cruise as com- A few special flights Rancho del Beech BY NEWT FARRAR, TYLER, TEXAS Our extended family fleet of five during a family gathering in 1997. We still own four of them. My grandfather, father, brother and I have all owned Bonanzas and Barons. Memories of growing up and starting families are intertwined with mental snapshots of flights with family and friends from as early as I can remember. We have been blessed to have a fine grass strip on a Central Texas ranch the family has used for almost 40 years, gathering frequently to live out our own Beech version of Sky-King. We have five pilots in the family, and at one time had five airplanes! My parents attended the first two ABS Conventions. Dad was always very proud to be part of ABS. was in high school in 1972 and had just started flight training when Dad bought the 1962 95-A55 (N111TX). He loved to do most of the maintenance himself and was adamant about starting the engines every two to three weeks for at least a short flight “to keep it slicked up.” I recall him planning to take delivery of the Baron near Atlanta, Georgia, after finishing the last leg of his Eastern Airlines trip that week. Shortly thereafter, we took it to Ennis, Texas, for a paint job. It I 12 I ABS APRIL 2010 pared to the standard early Barons with the 260-hp IO-470s performance. As my 707 instructor used to say, “Any airplane can be made better with more power.” I thoroughly enjoyed my love affair with this venerable and trusty early Baron, TC-23. May they never stop making Beechcrafts! remained that way until I sprung for new paint, interior and panel makeover after I sold my own 1962 95-A55 and bought N111TX just a few years before Dad passed away. N111TX is perhaps the lowesttime 95-A55 with 2,500 total hours since new. I have more than 2,000 PIC hours in Barons, and I particularly love to fly them solo with half fuel to enjoy the improved climb performance that seems in my mind like it must be similar to a P-51. (That’s a stretch, but it’s fun to dream.) WWW.BONANZA.ORG One late afternoon in the 1970s Dad and I took off nonstop to Oshkosh as the evening sun was getting low. We landed sometime before midnight and were directed to the Basler ramp for parking. We slept on the pavement under the wing, a tarp flung on the wing for privacy. We toured the grounds for the next couple of days, then left about five in the morning for the five-hour flight back. No traffic delay in or out at those off-peak times. My parents attended the Reno Air Races almost every year since 1964. They passed on to my younger brother and me the same affliction, although with less regularity. This was an aviation pilgrimage of sorts, always flying our own selves across the Western expanses. It was an odd life-moment the time Dad got in the back seat with Mom and let his sons fly them home halfway across the country. Another year my brother and I departed Reno with MVFR overcast and climbed to FL180 with our nonturbo'd engines and our Scott system rapidly flowing the O2. It was remarkable to see airliner traffic descending under us as we flew over busy centers—a view I don't normally get to experience. This was one of the few flights in my lifetime of Baron flying when I caught enough tailwind to see my groundspeed exceed 250 kts. What a thrill! Our family has been trout fishing in Montana for four decades. I truly value what the Baron can provide in terms of “time-machine” functionality. It is a true privilege to be able to span the country in a single day. With very little advance planning I joined my parents who had begun the annual trek by car a week earlier, and had found good action in the crystal streams we frequent. I flew out of Tyler non-stop to Douglas, Wyoming, for a landing just after dark and the requisite sleep under the wing. Watching the Rockies off the left wing as the sun sank low in the west is a memory not soon forgotten. A pre-dawn liftoff took me over the northern part of Yellowstone where I could see below us the steam vents and early-morning hues of indescribable beauty on my way to enjoy breakfast in Missoula. General aviation provides freedoms we should cherish and protect. The ability to act on spontaneous travel plans and experience serene solo flights like this represent to me part of the American dream. My children grew up in these planes, which they had to learn to appreciate and not take for granted. I was reminded we had more work to do in this respect when my 8-year old innocently expressed disappointment that we were going to take the “slow” Bonanza rather than the fast one with two engines. That perspective got corrected nicely after we drove a few round-trips instead. I originally purchased a Baron to enjoy the safety aspects of a spare engine. I was flying frequently at night for business. I would spend all day in another city and return home at night to maintain a regular family routine of dinner and fun before we put the kids to bed. It was during this slice of life that we flew from east Texas to the Denver area at holiday times to join family gatherings. I never had to shut an engine down until one Christmas while northbound over Southern Colorado late in the afternoon in N1564Z, my original 1962 95-A55. I sensed the faintest vibration and scanned the gauges for indications of anything odd and saw nothing obvious. Ice was not an issue as I was way above the solid undercast. As I studied the engines looking for loose panels or oil leaks, I noticed the spinner on the right was perhaps coming loose from the back plate. I envisioned a spinner ripping away and being thrown by a prop blade into the windscreen or tearing off a part of the wing. In the most reassuring way I could muster, I calmly said to my wife, “Don't be alarmed, but I'm going to shut that engine down over there to check on something.” After slowly reducing the throttle, I feathered the prop and could immediately see the spinner was off-center about an inch at the tip. I advised ATC of the precautionary shutdown and made a 180 back toward lower terrain and warmer temperatures before I descended through the overcast on a single-engine approach in IFR conditions below. As I updated METAR reports with flight watch, I headed directly to the airport with the longest runway in North Texas. The sun was getting low, temperatures were falling, as were the ceilings everywhere below the beautiful cloud deck. I began to think through the single-engine ILS approach I was about to fly, when a little voice in my head asked, “Why am I doing this? I was always taught to land as soon as practical in such a situation; not as soon as possible.” We were humming along at 10,000 feet with kids asleep in car seats. There was not a breath of turbulence. Fuel tanks were 3/4 full and my home airport was reporting 5,000 feet overcast a little over an hour away. The only things out of the ordinary were the slower airspeed (still almost as fast as my E33 Bonanza), and the feathered idle prop in front of my wife in the right seat. So the Baron took us home to a smooth and uneventful single-engine landing where we were able to discover the source of the vibration. The backplate had cracked and allowed one side of the spinner to move backward until the rear edge was beginning to cut into the nacelle. Our mechanic suggested this could have been caused by pushing on the spinner when moving the aircraft backward instead of using a tow bar or by pushing on the wing's leading edge. I wondered how long it might have been bent before it finally cracked. A day later I was back in the air with an even greater appreciation for what these fine machines can do. Today, the vintage Beech and Tactair panel instruments from N111TX are handsome conversation items on my home-museum display shelf. Newt Farrar with son Blake Farrar and father-in-law Doc Fouts. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 13 Bueno Fortuna BY ROGER GALVIN WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA I have been flying for 48 years, getting my ticket in 1962. I worked for a corporation that had three airplanes: Cessna 310, Piper Aztec and Beech 18. I was assigned a corporate pilot for use of these planes for my travels on business. I spent hours flying around the country with our pilot and after a while I began to think, perhaps I should learn about flying, just in case. It turned out that all our corporate pilots were also current instructors, so my flying lessons while at work began. Obtaining dual time was very easy, only it was all in a twin. Since I was going to take my flight test first in a single, I needed to rent one for my solo flights. I was able to log 21 hours solo in a single and took the flight tests after passing the written exams. Then I proceeded to get a multiengine rating, IFR and commercial, all in the twin. I added a seaplane rating as well. My early experience was flying the Beech 18. The first one was a tail dragger. Many exciting landings in crosswinds added to my knowledge of ground loops. I was never so happy as when this plane was traded for a Beech 18 with nose- wheel conversion. I could tell you of the many times I praised this aircraft and its ability to handle adverse conditions, even landing with both engines feathered, but that's another story. You would think that when I bought my first plane it would be a Beech. Did not happen. Budget and opportunity had me stay with a Piper Aztec and Navajo. It wasn't until 2001 and 4,735 multi hours later did I connect with my current joy in life: N1469G, a 1962 Beechcraft Baron 95-A55 (S/N TC-256). I was retiring and no longer needed a cabin-class twin. It was now only my wife and I who would use it. At least a four-place was what we wanted, with a large luggage capacity. Visions of travel through the Caribbean islands, United States, Mexico and Central and South America awaited us. My wife never got her pilot certificate, but she has been a great copilot and aid. She knows the sequence of when things should happen, but not why. During the course of flight, she might ask, “Shouldn't this switch be off?” and on landing, I would always hear her say, “Mixture rich, props set, gear down, three in the green (a holdover from the Navajo) and one in the mirror.” N1469G has had a lustrous life with three owners and much of its time was spent in Alaska. She has Roger Galvin (right) waits as N1469G is serviced. 14 I ABS APRIL 2010 WWW.BONANZA.ORG had all the “B” mods: three-blade props, a new paint scheme in 2007, and the panel upgraded in 2008.We have had no surprises with maintenance and annuals. The only exception is needing to overhaul or replace cylinders. Seems we only get 400 to 600 hours on cylinders. We fly rich of peak, cylinder head temps always below 370 degrees. Most wear occurs in wrist pins and valve seats. We cruise at 170 knots indicated between 4,000 to 7,000 feet with a fuel burn of 12.5 -13.0 gph/side. We have realized parts of our dream. Last year we flew for 45 days, all through Central America and part of South America returning to Florida through the Caribbean chain. We picked most of our island stops on the conditions that no cruise ship went there, and it had no commercial flights. When not on extended vacations, we enjoy flying missions for Angel Flights and Paws ’N Planes. Next to flying, contributing our plane to these organizations is most fulfilling. We are planning our next trip to visit the Galapagos Islands with the same dependability and safety we have come to expect from N1469G. My wife named our plane Bueno Fortuna and “Good Fortune” is what we have had ever since taking ownership of this remarkable Baron. The 2010 ABS Convention seminar series is inspired by the ABS Air Safety Foundation motto: “Keeping You Flying—Safely.” Join your fellow ABS members for these and other programs. CONVENTION SEMINARS PREVIEW • Rod Machado, Thinking Small to Avoid Big Mistakes • Dr. David Strahle, the father of NEXRAD and weather uplinks, Weather in the Cockpit • JJ Greenway, Chief Instructor, AOPA Air Safety Foundation, A Crew of One: Single-Pilot Operation in Beech Airplanes • Full BPPP Initial ground school (Tentative) Wednesday, Sept. 22 Welcome Banquet Thursday, Sept. 23 Falcon Daybreaker! Seminars Trade Show Afternoon at the Airport Beechcraft Hangar Party Friday, Sept. 24 Falcon Daybreaker! (Annual Meeting) Seminars Trade Show (Last Day) Ladies Luncheon Niagara Falls Event (optional) Saturday, Sept. 25 Falcon Daybreaker! Seminars Women Pilot’s Luncheon Farewell Reception & Banquet Watch future issues of ABS Magazine and www.bonanza.org for more seminar titles and the schedule as they are confirmed. SEMINAR IDEAS: We have a few seminar slots remaining. If you would like to present a seminar at the ABS Convention, contact [email protected]. Submit your topic name, an outline of your presentation and a list of your qualifications to present the topic by April 30. HOST FBO Prior Aviation Service, Inc. at the Buffalo Niagara International AIrport (BUF) will be host FBO for the convention. Watch the magazine and the ABS website for special offers from Prior for convention attendees, including landing, parking and tiedown fee waivers. Prior will be the venue for Afternoon at the Airport and the Beechcraft Hangar Party on Thursday. The Buffalo/Niagara Falls area offers an amazing mix of American history, natural wonders, harbor town charm, and big city style. Buffalo Niagara Convention Center Hyatt Regency Buffalo Prior Aviation Service, Inc. A visit to Niagara Falls will be an Optional Event for convention attendees. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 15 Answers to technical questions are the best information available based on indications presented by the member asking the question. Actual inspection of the airplane or system in question may change an initial telephone or e-mail suggestion. Aircraft owners, pilots and readers are advised to physically present airplanes and indications to a qualified mechanic before choosing a course of action. Janitrol heater problem Hydroloc seat adjuster David Hudgins, Newburgh, Indiana Jerry Gereghty, Duluth, Georgia Q: The Janitrol heater in my 1975 E55 Baron (TE1039) no longer functions in flight. While on the ground, I was able to run the heater without the engines running by turning on the battery switch and activating the heater switch. The heater kicked on about 30-60 seconds after I turned the heater switch on, belched some black smoke, then cycled on and off about every minute or so. It seems to be running pretty rich, as it continues to blow black smoke while it is running, but much less than when it first starts. Is this the nature of these units or not? While in flight, turning on the heater switch had no effect on the operation. I could see the load meter increase by a couple of amps when turned on, so it appeared to be possibly running the fuel pump. Also, the “Cabin Air” control is pushed all the way in to max, so that should not be the problem. Any thoughts? Q: The copilot's seat adjuster is inoperative in my 1978 95-B55 (TC-2163). Is there a source for a Hydroloc seat adjuster? A: Sounds like the heater is not getting enough combustion air, which is causing the rich mixture (black smoke). I could give you a few more ideas and things to test. But a better idea is for you to contact Bill at C&D Associates, Inc. (269-695-7469; Aircraftheater.com). They have been in the heater repair business for many years and even designed their own heater as an aftermarket replacement. They pride themselves on customer assistance and troubleshooting. Let me know how all this turns out or if you need additional assistance. —Arthur Miller Static system check Edward Harahush, Long Beach, New York Q: When having the static system checked for leaks on my 1981 58P Baron (TJ-360), it failed. They do not seem to be able to find the problem. All the instruments have checked out. What can I do? A: The shop doing the test is normally in the best position to find it. It's a matter of isolating sections of the system and components and finding the leak. If the shop is not comfortable doing it, you may need a VFR ferry permit to a shop that is. Hagerstown Air Service (301-733-7604) may be one to try. —Neil Pobanz 16 I ABS APRIL 2010 A: Try Central Airmotive, Clinton, Missouri (660-8857531); Nickels and Co. (810-329-7083); Porter (818526-2277, attn. Cesar Ascencio); Aviation Fabricators (660-885-7531 www.avfab.com). —Tom Turner Replacing seat belts Stephen Ollier, Derby, United Kingdom Q: I need to replace the pilot and copilot seat belts on my 1973 B55 Baron (TC-1572). They are the three-point, four-clip buckle, inertia reel type. I cannot find them listed in the Beech Parts catalogue. Local mice have gnawed the webbing while in the hangar. It has been a cold autumn in the UK! The buckles and fixings are OK, but I need the webbing replaced. Any suggestions? Great magazine! A: Yes, replacing the webbing would be the most logical and economical way to go. In the Southeastern United States (Blairsville, Georgia) we use a company called Aviation Safety (www.aircraftseatbelts.com). —Bob Andrews Oil “blow by” David Barnes, Shelbyville, Tennessee Q: On my 1975 95-B55 Baron (TE-1870), oil pressure on the right engine is noticeably lower than the left engine. However, the pressure is in the green arc. Another area of concern is that the oil turns pitch-black immediately after running the engine following an oil change. The compression is 70 or above on all cylinders. The mechanic assures me the engine is safe. He said there is the possibility of a stuck ring and the engine is experiencing “blow by.” He said the engine would have to be torn down to fix this issue. The engine is 200 hours to overhaul. Is this a safety issue? A: Your mechanic is correct regarding the blow-by issue causing the oil to become dark quickly. The oil pressure can be adjusted if necessary with the shaft that extends out of the relief valve on the back of the accessory case. As long as the oil pressure is 10 psi or greater at idle, it should be OK. —Bob Ripley WWW.BONANZA.ORG Answers are marked with name of the staff or advisors who answered it. Neil Pobanz, Arky Foulk, Tom Turner, Arthur Miller, Bob Ripley, Bob Andrews. E-series expert Lew Gage and avionics columnist John Collins also occasionally contribute answers. 58P Baron hoses Laurence A. Hirsh, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Q: What are the best sources for hose kits for my 58P Baron (TSIO-520WB) engines? A: Both Omaha Aircraft Supply (800-228-9400) and RLB Accessory (630-543-9213) can match existing hoses. —Neil Pobanz Rebuilding tach generator Jim Pfeifle, Lincoln, Nebraska Q: Can you recommend a shop to rebuild a tach generator and the 90-degree drive for my 1965 95-B55 (TC-810)? A: Try Aircraft Systems (815-399-0225) or Aircraft Accessories of Oklahoma (800-255-9924). —Neil Pobanz Engine TBO choices Paul Rast, Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania Q: I have looked on www.bonanza.org for tips on engine options. I have a 1978 95-B55 with motors at TBO. I am at the mercy of the FBO mechanics since I lack an understanding of the options and cost. Can you suggest a publication that would help educate me? A: You have three options when it comes to engine replacement: factory-new, factory-rebuilt and overhauled. When you discuss overhaul, you will find there are several levels of the term overhaul: (1) Field overhaul to serviceable limits stated by TCM; (2) Field overhaul to new limits stated by TCM; (3) Boutique overhaulers that balance and blueprint the engines at additional cost to try and improve performance and reliability. Any overhaul in the field comes with a warranty. They vary widely between shops. One thing to remember is that the warranty is only good if they stay in business. If you stay with a factory new or rebuilt engine, the factory backs it up. Depending on the age of your engines and type of crankshaft you have, the crank may have to be replaced if you use a field overhaul; if you use the factory engine they don't care about the crank, as the new engine will have a new one in it. In addition, the factory engines come with many accessories depending on the model and spec number. My suggestion would be to look at a factory new or rebuilt through http://www.factoryengines.com/. You can purchase the engine and have it sent to the facility of your choice for installation. As part of the engine replacement process, here are a few additional items that will need attention. 1. Engine mounts 2. All hoses need replacement 3. Instrument air pump overhaul or replacement 4. Propeller overhaul 5. Propeller governor overhaul. 6. Baffle material and any necessary metal work repairs for the baffles. As far as cost goes, these are about the order from the top down. Bear in mind that these prices are only approximations and should not be used in making your final decisions. New engine from TCM $34,000 Factory rebuilt from TCM $29,500 Boutique overhaul at location of choice $27,500 Field overhaul to new limits $22,000 If you would like to discuss this further, call the ABS office. —Bob Ripley Send your questions to [email protected]. One of the ABS technical advisors will be asked to respond. Be sure to include your ABS number. ABS TECHNICAL STAFF & TECHNICAL ADVISORS Neil Pobanz, ABS lead technical advisor, is a retired U.S. Army civilian pilot and maintenance manager. He is an A&P and IA with more than 50 years experience. Glen "Arky" Foulk, former owner of Delta Strut, has been an ABS technical advisor since 1986. Arthur Miller has won numerous FAA awards as a mechanic, and runs a Beech specialty shop in central Florida. Bob Ripley retired from Delta Airlines as a manager of line maintenance (Atlanta) and has run an FBO focusing on Beech maintenance for more than 20 years. Bob Andrews is a retired Eastern Air Line pilot, CFI, mechanic and a Wright Brothers Award winner. He owns a Beech-only maintenance FBO in Atlanta, Georgia. Tom Turner, ABS Executive Director, holds a Master’s degree in Aviation Safety. He has specialized in Beech pilot instruction for 20 years. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 17 Neil’s Notes are from ABS Technical Advisor Neil Pobanz unless otherwise noted. LANDING GEAR DRAG LEG/ LIFT LEG REPAIRS: Repairs to worn drag leg/lift leg by new bushings must be checked for dimensional accuracy and matched up. That's why they are supplied as a set from the factory. Only a limited number of shops have a jig to do this. One is Cruiseair Aviation (www.cruiseairaviation.com, 760-789-8020). FERRY TANKS: Tip or ferry tanks are available from D'Shannon (800-291-7616), Osborne (800-963-8477), Globe Aero (863-644-2451), Turtlepac (866-310-2992), and Wings of Eagles (813-963-2143). I believe Eagle Fuel Cells will make custom ferry tanks (800-437-8732). DYE PENETRANT INSPECTIONS: When accomplishing these inspections, carefully read what inspection conditions are listed and what type of dye must be used. The fluorescent dye and black light are more sensitive and are sometimes specified. I believe supplies for them can be obtained from Aviall or API. The dye is not the same for all types of inspection. BAGGAGE TIE-DOWNS: Most of our airplanes were delivered without tie-down rings or straps. I am told they are required in Canada. Arizona Aircraft Interiors will make an installation for you using either straps or webbing. (Wayne, 480-832-1330). LANDING GEAR HAND CRANK HANDLE: We have heard of luggage or purse straps getting wrapped up in the gear emergency crank handle if the handle is not properly stowed when luggage is put in the space behind the front seats. Also, if you have a chart case or luggage blocking the handle, it becomes an issue if you’re solo and need a manual extension. Always check that the handle is stowed correctly before flight, and keep the hand-crank area clear of baggage. PUSH-PULL CABLE CONTROLS, UP-LOCK CABLES AND FLAP CABLES: Some cables, such as V35TC cowl flap dual function controls, are hard to find. Frank at Beechhurst (718-468-1565) can make them up to accommodate your needs. SALVAGE AIRCRAFT OWNERSHIP: There are no actual titles for aircraft. The records by N-number and serial number are kept at FAA in Oklahoma City from bills of sale and registrations. The Airworthiness Certificate may be surrendered or revoked when an airplane is declared salvage. Re-issuance of an Airworthiness Certificate requires a conformity inspection by an FAA Designated Airworthiness Representative (DAR). ADs 18 I ABS APRIL 2010 WWW.BONANZA.ORG THE MULTIENGINE TAKEOFF BY JOHN ANDRICK, NASHUA, NEW HAMPSHIRE F lying a multiengine airplane can be a lot of fun. However, flying a twin when one engine has failed demands special attention and a familiarity with the unbreakable laws of aerodynamics. The most critical time to lose an engine is when the airplane is close to the ground, heavy, when you are trying to climb, and when you are at a low airspeed. In other words – during takeoff. A multiengine takeoff can be dangerous if an engine fails. However, there are techniques available that can mitigate the danger. Every multiengine pilot should use these techniques. The speeds will be different for each type of airplane, but the general technique works well for all light twins. A multiengine takeoff sequence can be divided into three phases: 1. Beginning of takeoff roll until the aircraft reaches Vmc + 5 knots; 2. Vmc + 5 to airborne, at blue line, with aircraft cleaned up, and 3. Cleaned-up aircraft that is climbing with airspeed at or above blue line. Never lift off during phase one (that is, until the airplane has accelerated to Vmc +5 knots). That’s because the aircraft cannot be controlled in the air below that speed if an engine quits. (We add five knots to account for the fact that it takes a second or so to identify an engine failure situation.) If an engine failure happens here, we chop the power and keep that aircraft on the ground, even if we are going to run off the end of the runway. It’s better to crash under control, while still on the ground, rather than lose control of the airplane once it’s airborne. Second phase – Vmc+5 to blue line – is the most dangerous. Therefore, pilots should use a technique that minimizes the time the aircraft is in this phase. The best procedure is to lift the airplane off the ground, and then lower the nose to accelerate in ground effect (without settling!). The goal is to get to blue line as soon as possible. If an engine failure happens here, the pilot is faced with a go or no-go decision. Factors to consider are the amount of runway remaining and an assessment of the airplane’s ability to climb (weight, density altitude, how close you are to blue line, etc.). If it is a long runway, I would probably land—even if I thought the aircraft could stay in the air and climb. During the third phase (when aircraft is at or above blue line with gear and flaps up), we are committed to flight. Therefore, pilots should concentrate on precise airspeed control and fly the airplane in a configuration that results in maximum performance. (See my article in the March 2009 ABS Magazine for information about single-engine climb performance.) Even in this phase, however, we might have to consider the possibility of a forced landing. Many light twins cannot climb, or even maintain altitude on one engine, if they are really heavy and/or the density altitude is high. Before a questionable takeoff, I always refer to the performance charts to see if the airplane will indeed climb on one engine. I’m very conservative with those performance charts; I know that they were created with test pilots under ideal conditions. I typically figure that I’d be lucky to get half the single-engine climb performance advertised. If the airplane won’t climb on one engine in your situation, then you have to plan on a forced landing if an engine fails on takeoff. Do you know what field you’re going to use? Unless you have a lot of altitude, it’s a mistake to try and turn back to the departure airport and try to land downwind. It’s much better to land straight ahead, under control, than to lose control during a sharp, single-engine turn, close to the ground. The NTSB files are full of stories about pilots who have unsuccessfully tried that maneuver. Takeoff is by far the most dangerous part of multiengine flying. The proper takeoff technique, coupled with practical knowledge of the aircraft’s performance limits, goes a long way toward minimizing that danger. I encourage all multiengine pilots to embrace a safe takeoff technique for their aircraft. JOHN ANDRICK has been teaching with BPPP for 20 years. He is an airline transport pilot, flight instructor, and works as an Air Traffic Controller. John is also a licensed attorney and an adjunct professor of law at Daniel Webster College in Nashua, New Hampshire. Established in 1983, the Beechcraft Pilot Proficiency Program (BPPP) promotes aviation safety and is the most effective model-specific flight training available (www.bppp.org). Initial and recurrent programs are available for Bonanzas, Debonairs, Barons, Travel Airs and Dukes. There is also a Companion Clinic for right-seaters. BPPP has been approved as a recurrent training program by virtually every insurance company in the nation. A schedule of upcoming BPPP events can be found on page 2. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 19 Lewis C. Gage has ATP multiengine land with Boeing 707/720/747/Airbus-310 ratings, Commercial single-engine land; flight instructor MEL/SEL airplanes and instruments; ground instructor advanced and instrument; flight navigator; flight engineer; A&P/IA and FAA parts manufacturing authorization. Lew is an ABS Life Member with 15,000+ hours. A NEW ENGINE INSTRUMENT few months ago I wrote a paragraph in an article about my longing for a cylinder head temperature (CHT) instrument that would show the temperature of all six cylinders and it could show and stick on the hottest cylinder instead of scanning the other cooler cylinders. It would also show another cylinder that might become the hottest cylinder and do it all without any input or selection from the pilot. As with all of the other good things about belonging to the ABS, one of our members contacted me and steered me to a company (Aerospace Logic, Inc.) that manufactures such an instrument. This system is listed in the Aircraft Spruce catalog, but I simply had overlooked it. For the past 20 years or so I have had a reliable Electronics International CHT system that would show any cylinder selected by a rotary switch, displaying the CHT digitally. The new instrument also has settable limits, both high and low temperatures that the pilot may select. A of several options to keep it below that temperature. It involved quite a bit of rotating that knob between those two cylinders to monitor the engine. I finally got the new instrument and ring probes and have the system installed and operating. Getting the right instrument Instead of dealing with Aircraft Spruce on this, I contacted the manufacturer and purchased directly from them. I have only a few hours of experience with it, but so far, it seems to do exactly as advertised. There is a scan mode and a manual mode that will show any of the cylinders, but I am only interested in which is the hottest cylinder and what that temperature is. So the automatic mode is where I leave the switch. This type of system uses thermocouples that have a “hot junction” and a “cold junction” (HJ/CJ). The readout is displaying the temperature comparing the HJ/CJ difference. I do not know what the calibrated temperature for the CJ is in this instrument (it is 75 degrees for other instruments I have installed), but any temperature above or below that calibrated temperature requires a correction Which cylinder is the hottest? for the indicated readout temperature. However, this new Of course I know that the hottest cylinder in my airsystem has a circuit within the instrument case that complane—and in probably most other E-powered pensates for the CJ being something other than the caliBonanzas in which there are good brated temperature. cowl seals and no anomalies, such as The fly in the ointment is that the an errant cylinder—will be either #2 CJ on the standard instrument is at the or #4. The problem is that the hottest end of the ring probe leads, which are one changes with any of a myriad of only 48 inches long. So this would operating conditions, OAT, IAS, fuel have the CJ of at least the number 3flow, altitude, rpm, throttle position 4-5 and 6 cylinders being made in the and others will cause the highest readengine compartment. Since that ing to shift between these two cylinwould not give an accurate readout for ders. Maybe not much of a spread those cylinders, I contacted Aerospace between them, 10 degrees or so, but Logic, Inc. (www.aerospacelogic. they swap positions randomly. com) and discussed the situation. It Also, although the listed CHT turns out they make instruments, at no limit for the E-engine is 525°F measextra charge, that have the CJ within ured at the bottom spark plug (bayothe instrument case, so the correction net type sending units located in the circuit will reflect the actual and “well” will read about 40°F cooler accurate temperature of the thermothan the spark plug location), I have The Aerospace Logic CHT instrument (top) shows couple probe, be it a spark plug ring or been using 440°F at the spark plug as the in-flight temperature of the hottest cylinder. If a bayonet type. another cylinder would become the hottest, the an operational limit. When the CHT instrument would then display that temperature They use this internal CJ instruand the cylinder number. See text. would get to 440°F, I would do one ment for multiengine airplanes 20 I ABS APRIL 2010 WWW.BONANZA.ORG where the probe may be 25 feet or more from the instrument. The wire leads coming from the instrument case are four feet long, and with the 4-foot ring probe length, it was just the right length (total of 8 feet) to reach the #6 cylinder. The cost The complete system and shipping cost was $552, which is not exactly cheap, but with the way the present situation is a dollar is not worth anything anyhow so 552 of them must also be worthless. Reduced workload for pilot Having this CHT system installed relieves the pilot of doing additional work inside the cockpit and so might improve the time spent on other duties, such as outside scanning for traffic. There have been several fairly recent mid-air collisions that would spur me on to trying to do a better job of watching for possible traffic conflicts. Even though there are several traffic-spotting system available—ranging from a low level of information to an active traffic avoidance type—the traffic must have a transponder operating that is being interrogated by either ATC radar or one of the active systems. (Eyeballs usually work if the owners will only use them.) ABS extends condolences to the family and friends of this ABS member who recently passed away. WWW.BONANZA.ORG Joseph Kelly, Annapolis, Maryland (Member since 2002; he flew a 1962 P35) ABS APRIL 2010 I 21 From “stick & rudder” to IFR GETTING CURRENT IN A V-TAIL BONANZA BY JEREMIAH A. DENTON III, VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA flew Cobra helicopters in South Vietnam, banners in an underpowered Super Cub, rented or bummed 172s for the next 40 years and even owned part interest in a Champ and a Vagabond. I had virtually no time in high performance, complex airplanes and my instrument ticket lapsed decades ago. At age 62 I found myself still enamored with flying, but my logbook was heavy on rotary wing and tail dragger time, very light on crosscountry time and lighter still on instruments. When I broached the subject of getting my instrument ticket current, my wife promptly admonished me that I was "too old for that," and demanded to know, “What’s the point?” One day an airport friend, Ed Smith, casually mentioned he had a Bonanza that needed to be flown. I had seen Ed’s pristine V35B (N18270), but had never dreamed of actually flying it. And now, suddenly, I had that opportunity and at the same time a chance to get my instrument rating current. I resolved to knuckle down, take time off work and spend some money, which wasn’t really much because the incredibly generous Ed was letting me fly for fuel cost alone! It was an opportunity to get qualified in the Bonanza and then use it for my instrument recurrency training. I felt like I had won the lottery. The insurance company required me to get five hours of dual before being added to the policy as an additional insured, which I completed in a week or so. Between my stick & rudder, cyclic and collective time, the “monkey” part of flying comes pretty easily to me. I just had to get used to the notion of sprouting landing gear every time I got near an airport, constantly tinkering with mixture, throttle and prop, and remembering that it takes a lot more time and space to slow down from 160 knots than from 75 to 100 knots. After I completed the five hours with my good friend Tom Stevens and was added to the policy, Ed’s annual premium amazingly went down several hundred dollars. Go figure. I Train in the aircraft you fly I had been told that if I was going to train in instruments, it's best to train in the aircraft I was going to fly. So after a suitable amount of ground school, up I went in the Bonanza under the hood for the first time in a 22 I ABS APRIL 2010 decade or so to commence what turned out to be 10 hours of instrument instruction in the venerable V-tail. Flying in the clouds came back effortlessly—and I never had a mishap with the gear, the prop, the mixture, the tow motor needed to pull such a heavy plane out of the hangar, or any of the other new-to-me gadgets, except for one. In the interval since I had last flown instruments, the Garmin 430 GPS had come into vogue. And you talk about a game changer! This gadget looks about the size of a human brain but seems to be about a hundred times smarter. Only problem is: It speaks and thinks electronese, not English. I initially assumed that learning the Garmin would be simple, much as learning the GPS in my car had been. I soon discovered it was, for me at least, impossibly complex. After a few frustrating hours of trying to learn the GPS and fly the Bonanza at the same time, I thought I might dodge the problem by relearning instrument flying the old fashioned way: VOR, NDB, ILS, localizer, and skip the GPS altogether. But my instructor Tim Savage wasn’t having any of that. It soon became obvious I would have to either learn the GPS or start over with another instructor. Maybe I was too old to learn new tricks? I reread the GPS manual. I practiced some more with the GPS computer tutorial. I suffered through more hours of patient explanations, demonstrations and debriefings by my instructor Tim. It seemed I was not getting anywhere. The low point came when word got back to me that Tim thought I was “a pretty good stick & rudder guy, but seemed to be challenged by the GPS.” Add hurt feelings and humiliation to frustration and discouragement. Well, having practiced law pretty successfully for 30 years, I knew I could only be but so dense (some may disagree, I know), and I know plenty of instrument pilots for whom I felt no intellect envy whatever. So I kept on studying that manual and computer program. Even so, every time I went up, the V-tail cockpit became more like a torture chamber than the dream machine it had been during my check out. And all because of that diabolical little box with a tiny screen, four knobs, fewer buttons than the simplest calculator, and those damnable message and annunciator lights that I never seemed to WWW.BONANZA.ORG notice. Tim was no help when he advised me, “All you need to do is think like a computer programmer.” What the heck was that supposed to mean? My tipping point came when I towed the Bonanza out of the hangar where the 430 could see the satellites, hooked up a battery charger, and sat there for two hours pushing buttons and turning knobs until the logic of the device finally came to me. At last I was beginning to get it. All of a sudden, things I had heard repeatedly, but could not comprehend, began to make sense; even in some cases, they seemed obvious. By simply “fiddling” with the GPS, without the pressure of having to fly at the same time, I had bridged the gap from learning procedures of the GPS to learning the logic of the GPS. And once I had the logic down, the procedures became easy, or at least much easier to understand. The next time I flew, I certainly hadn’t mastered the instrument, but I was now in charge of it, rather than the other way around. Two flights later, Tim signed his “good-stick-&-rudder pilot” off as “IFR proficient.” For the first time in 43 years of flying, I can plan a trip weeks ahead of time and—assuming no significant fog, icing or thunderstorm activity—have a very good chance of actually being able to fly that trip myself. And as long as I have the privilege of flying Ed’s classic V-tail Bonanza, I’ll do it in comfort, style, speed and safety. Each year at AirVenture, ABS hosts a series of “Tent Topics” presentations at the ABS Hospitality tent. They are informal 50minute presentations on flying, maintaining and owning Beech airplanes. Let us know what you’d like to talk about and which days you’ll be at Oshkosh by contacting ABS at [email protected] or 316-9451700. See you at AirVenture! ————— AirVenture 2010, July 26 - August 1. Congratulations to these ABS members who have earned ABS AVIATOR status. To participate, send copies of your training certificates to [email protected] or fax 316-945-1710 attn: ABS AVIATOR. GARY GALBRAITH, Orlando, FL, earned 100 points with 10 AOPA online courses. SAUL BRESALIER, Cherry Hill, NJ, earned 130 points by completing BPPP, two AOPA seminars and a level of FAA WINGS. JOHN BORGMAN, Byron Center, MI, earned 100 points by completing Master-level FAA Wings and six AOPA online courses. NASH JOHNSON, Clinton, NC, earned 100 points by attending SIMCOM and completing four AOPA online courses. LEVEL 2 KENT EWING, Virginia Beach, VA, completed BPPP twice for 140 points. LEVEL 4 TOM SMITHHISLER, Dublin, OH, completed BPPP and four AOPA online courses to earn 110 points. GERRY PARKER, Houston, TX, attended BPPP and seven hours of ABS Convention seminars, totaling 115 points. GLENN CALDWELL, Garnett, KS, took BPPP and three AOPA courses to earn 100 points. WILLIAM RUNYON, Fort Worth, TX, earned 150 points by completing his multiengine instructor rating and attending SIMCOM. ROBERT WARREN, Pomona Park, FL, attended BPPP and Advanced Pilot Seminars, and completed nine AOPA courses for 210 points. GREG RICCA, Jonesboro, AR, earned 105 points through BPPP and five hours of ABS Convention seminars. JERRY GEREGHTY, Duluth, GA, attended BPPP with extended preflight inspection, and completed an AOPA online course for 100 points. LEVEL 3 CRAIG KERN, Dayton, OH, completed BPPP and an FAA WINGS level, earning 120 points. ROBERT INMAN, Dawsonville, GA, completed 10 AOPA online courses to earn 100 points. WWW.BONANZA.ORG RON ARNOLD, Big Canoe, GA, completed 10 AOPA Air Safety Foundation courses to earn 100 points. LEVEL 5 GENE KORNEY, Culver City, CA, earned his flight instructor certificate and completed BPPP, for 160 points. A complete list of members who have earned ABS AVIATOR status is available at www.bonanza.org in the Education & Training section. ABS APRIL 2010 I 23 —Ken Deken, Concord, Ohio Hydraulic valve lifter problems For those of you who are having lifter problems, or subject to AD 2009-24-52, I might have a solution. I recently had my Continental IO-520 engine completely overhauled. New technology long-life lifters were installed. The camshaft/wear surface will last many overhauls. Should you want to visit about this product, please feel free to call 605-279-2666 or 605-515-0222. I am not a salesman or mechanic, just a conscientious pilot. —Dave Hahn, Wall, South Dakota Replacement headrest In the February 2010 Tech Tips, a member requested information on where he could obtain a replacement headrest. Bob Ripley noted several salvage yards. I was looking for a headrest a couple years ago and found that Aviation Fabricators/Central Airmotive in Clinton, Missouri (660-885-7531), had new ones in stock for $165. They were available with the 3/8inch support posts at either 4.5inch or 8-inch on center. —Paul Sommerfeld Saint Charles, Illinois 24 I ABS APRIL 2010 Tom Turner honored by FAA The 2010 National FAA Safety Team Representative of the Year is Thomas P. Turner, Rose Hill, Kansas. Tom is executive director of the American Bonanza Society and also a prolific author and speaker on aviation safety topics. A dedicated student of aircraft accidents and aviation safety issues, he strives to make general aviation a safer place. A U.S. Air Force veteran, Tom is a Master CFI, has achieved the Master WINGS level and serves as a FAASTeam representative on the FAA's Safety Team. —Alexander "Sandy" Hill Communications Director General Aviation Awards Program 60 years and counting I have recently noticed in our magazine that there is interest in the Wright Brothers Master Aviator Award given for 50 years of accident/incident-free flying. I received that award in June 1999; that was 10 years ago. Since then, I have not killed myself or anybody else or had any other trouble. And I have kept flying 40 Charlie, my F35. I intend to keep going for at least another 10 years. —John N. Eustis, Easton, Maryland Baron commemorative T-shirt! Sandel kit saved money I have a Sandel 3308 HSI in my Bonanza. The heading knob was slipping (that is, it was not moving as I turned the knob) and I anticipated an expensive and timeconsuming repair. Good news, though. Sandel now has a kit to replace two tiny U-joints, the ones that connect the pilot control knobs to encoders. The kit and instructions cost less than $200. The installation took less than two hours by my shop, and the problem is now fully solved. Muffler repair correction There is an error in the February 2010 issue Forum (pg. 30) under the heading of "Backfire damage." I want to credit Bing Miller at Teledyne Continental Motors for his assistance with my backfire problem. I apologize for providing the wrong name reported in the February magazine. —Raymond Butler, Friendswood, Texas Send your Forum letters to [email protected] HURRY! Pre-ordering for Baron t-shirts is extended until April 30! (Metallic gold & black design shown above) Shirts will ship by the first week of June. Visit the ABS Store at www.bonanza.org WWW.BONANZA.ORG $18.00 (+S/H) Sizes: S-XXL ABS Executive Director Tom Turner holds a Masters Degree in Aviation Safety, has twice been accredited as a Master CFI, has been selected the National 2010 FAA Safety Team Representative of the Year, and was the 2008 FAA Central Region Flight Instructor of the Year. MISSED APPROACH PROCEDURES P rior to beginning an ILS approach, the pilot of an A36 was informed of below-minimums ceiling and visibility. He flew a stable approach and, according to radar, was at decision height when he declared a missed approach. The pilot was issued missed approach instructions but he did not respond to the final instruction to switch communication frequencies. Subsequently, the airplane was located on the airport property. Wreckage patterns were consistent with the airplane stalling prior to impact and then burning. NTSB probable cause: The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, resulting in a stall. Contributing factors were the low ceiling, fog and unforecast weather conditions. Landing expectation left/right, up/down depends on the movement of fluid in our inner ears. Even if we are completely healthy, this introduces a trap that has been implicated in several aircraft accidents if the airspeed varies during missed approach. The “false climb illusion” occurs if the airplane accelerates and the fluid sloshes backward in our inner ear. Without visual reference, we perceive acceleration the same as climbing and the temptation is to push the nose toward the ground. False climb usually happens in turbine airplanes, which can accelerate rapidly at the beginning of a climb. A corollary is the “false descent illusion.” If the airplane decelerates, we may perceive the movement of inner-ear fluid as a descent and pitch the airplane upward. This can easily lead to a stall at the beginning of the missedapproach procedure. PROCEDURE FOR AVOIDING A STALL ON A MISSED APPROACH Pilots tend to be goal-oriented, which translates into “knowing” we’ll be able to finish an approach with a successful landing. This confident landing expectation, however, may be so great we fail to review the missedapproach procedure and commit the first portions to memory. We need to be spring-loaded to miss unless we happen to see the runway environment at the missedapproach point. Transitioning to the missed The radar track cited by NTSB suggests the pilot may have been flying a coupled approach. Was he ready for the transition to hand-fly when the time came for the missed? Today’s airplanes, like the late-model A36 in this mishap, usually have capable autopilots that today’s pilots are trained to use, especially when the weather is bad. Autopilots introduce an interesting scenario, however, because you have to disengage the autopilot and hand-fly at least the beginning of the missed approach. The autopilot may be “manually” holding some control force, so the aircraft can be slightly out of trim when you take control. If you have a GPS, you may need to be managing it as well to know which direction to fly. False climb, false descent Your mind may play tricks on you as you begin the missed. Without outside visual cues, our sense of • Fly approaches, including the missed approach, at a constant airspeed. BPPP teaches Power, Attitude and Configuration (PAC) for instrument flight. A prime component of PAC is constant-airspeed approaches at the missed-approach climb speed. Add power and clean up the airframe while the airspeed remains constant and you’ll not suffer from false climb or false descent. An added bonus is that the trim remains constant, so if you are distracted, the airplane will tend to do what you want. • Practice missing the approach. Practice missed approaches frequently, including the transition from a coupled approach flown to minimums. Become an expert at going from autopilot operation to handflying a possibly out-of-trim airplane close to the ground. • Use your instruments. You’ll need to glance outside to determine whether you can see the runway, but then focus immediately on the attitude instruments. Practice the procedure until you don’t need to be looking at anything else, such as the engine gauges, the throttle or the mixture control. • Prioritize your actions. Commit the first portion of the missedapproach procedure to memory before you cross the FAF inbound. When you do miss, fly the airplane, not the GPS or the radio. Aviate, then navigate and communicate. • Redefine success. “Success” in an instrument approach means flying the procedure as published to the missed-approach point and beyond—including the missed. Consider missing the approach to be a natural part of the procedure, then you won’t have to “decide” how to fly it at decision height. Safety Pilot takes a monthly look at issues that will make you a safer pilot. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 25 Lorne Sheren, MD, JD, of Chatham, NJ, is an anesthesiologist and also practices health and aviation law. He has 3,000+ hours, 2,600 in Bonanzas, and flies a 1984 B36TC–his fourth Bonanza. Lorne is an ATP with a commercial glider rating and is a senior AME. PRACTICE SPEEDS UP PROCESSING When we understand how the brain processes information and acts upon it, we can improve our performance and increase the safety of our own selves and others. he experienced human brain has an amazing ability to quickly absorb information and act on it. Numerous psychological studies have demonstrated that an experienced professional develops a “feel” for what is going on around him. When asked to express the thought processes that accompanied a successful resolution to an impending disaster, most pilots cannot do so. Yet they frequently do the right thing without taking a prolonged time to analyze the situation. Such rapid processing can be critical to survival. How do we make these decisions and how can we train ourselves to make the right choices? Encountering a stressful situation results in arousal. Arousal causes an increase in pulse rate directly proportional to the state of arousal. Some stress response is beneficial as it improves the body’s ability to handle a dangerous situation. Research has shown that pulse rates in the 140s are associated with an increase in cognitive ability and improved motor response. Pulse rates above 145, however, are associated with breakdown of complex motor skills; the left hand may literally not know what the right hand is doing. Extreme stress, stress associated with pulse rates above 175, is accompanied by a complete breakdown of cognitive thinking. At these pulse rates the mid-brain, a primitive part of the brain, takes control over the forebrain (the advanced part of the mammalian brain associated with thinking). Have you ever tried to have an argument with a frightened or angry person? You can’t do it because his or her ability to think has been lost. The same thing happens to a pilot under conditions of extreme stress. The brain shuts down, hearing stops, the simplest motor skills disappear, and the body shunts blood from the muscles and into the core, impeding motor movement. All but essential activity ceases. T Can this effect be overcome? Fortunately, the answer is “Yes.” The first step is to increase the amount of time the pilot has to process the emergency. When time is removed, the body is forced to react in the most primitive low-quality fashion. Extra 26 I ABS APRIL 2010 time enhances performance. There is a huge difference in the way a pilot handles an engine failure at high altitude in cruise and how the same pilot handles the same engine failure five seconds after lift off. The difference is processing time. It is prudent to develop and use operational strategies that maximize the time available to react to an unforeseen emergency. Extra altitude, extra airspeed and extra fuel all contribute to provide the extra time necessary to analyze and properly react to an emergency. Research has also shown that repetitive training is highly useful in reducing stress. Such “stress inoculation” involves repetitive exposure to a stressful situation. Take spins for example. The first time a student pilot encounters a spin it is terrifying. The airplane seems to be falling out of the sky, the ground rushes up, twisting and turning. Time stands still, pulse quickens and no attempt is made to recover. The student is paralyzed, frozen in time. After experiencing several spins, however, a spin becomes old hat, even fun. The brain has been inoculated to this particular stress. And even though the spin is still stressful, it's limited to a level that enhances performance rather than a mental and physical shutdown. The same lesson can be repeated with other emergencies to achieve the same result. Repeated training, combined with real-world piloting experience, fundamentally changes the way a pilot deals with an emergency, which is why regular type-specific training such as BPPP is so critical to survival in the rare instances when an in-flight emergency occurs. In a nutshell, then, the key to surviving an emergency is proper training, combined with piloting technique that allows time for the brain to process what is happening. One of my coworkers who is also a pilot once told me, “Everything I need to know to be a good pilot is written on the side of a mayonnaise jar.” Puzzled, I asked him what wisdom Capt. Hellman had imparted to him. He said the magic words were, “Keep cool; avoid freezing.” Good advice for us all. WWW.BONANZA.ORG The beautiful view of Haiti from above belies the devastation below. Bonanza mission to Haiti BY BUCK WILLIAMS, GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA M y wife Anne and I learned at church that private airplanes were desperately needed to help move medical supplies to Haiti after the devastating earthquake. The organization making the request for assistance was Bahamas Methodist Habitat (www.methodisthabitat.org) based on Eleuthra, Bahamas, which had set up at the Nassau International airport. They were just part of a massive not-too-wellorganized group of organizations trying to do what they could with the assets they could muster. We decided to participate in our A36, and Anne arranged to get Friday off from work. On Friday around noon we finally got clearance to go to Ft. Lauderdale Executive airport (KFXE). There were airplanes everywhere and we spent almost two hours before we got our cargo and headed to Nassau. The Bahamas Methodist Habitat people (three young missionaries) were overwhelmed with the task of trying to coordinate with Ft. Lauderdale, private pilots and destinations for the cargo all over Haiti. They were not trained for this, but were doing a wonderful job with their limited and all-donated assets. We spent the night at a local hotel in Nassau called the Orange Hill. A sign over the front entrance said, “Faulty Towers,” which we later found out was very appropriate. On Saturday morning I did the mission planning. There was no avgas in Cap Haitien. Other pilots mentioned going to the Dominican Republic to refuel. I was opposed to adding another level of confusion, so decided we would fly an hour to Exuma to top off, then go to Cap Haitien. Our route took us over Great Inagua where the Morton Salt drying ponds are. From there it was over the Caribbean Sea to Cap Haitien airport. It had a single runway, no taxiway and a small ramp. Private airplanes as small as ours and up through some very large private jets were there. Although congested, it worked pretty well. Our cargo was designated for hospital Milot. We had a doctor's phone number, but his voice mailbox was not taking any more messages. We arranged for our cargo to be taken off and the mayor of the town, Caleb, said he would see that it got delivered. We hope that he did. Once we finally got airborne, we were out of radio contact for more than an hour while flying at 8,500 feet over a cloud deck. I did not like that very much. Finally over Great Exuma we were able to contact Miami Center and get an IFR clearance to Nassau. Our fuel computer and GPS said we could make it back to Nassau without refueling, and we landed with 50 minutes of fuel on board. On Sunday it seemed a logistical inefficiency to have made only one cargo run, so we agreed to go to Fort Lauderdale for more supplies. We got a load of crutches, walkers and a couple of wheelchairs that we took back to Nassau and unloaded. Around 3 p.m. we departed Nassau headed for Fort Pierce, Florida, to clear customs. A big Convair turboprop donated by Joe Gibbs Racing was there and about 40 people were in line ahead of us. I mentioned to Anne that we would probably be two hours getting through there. In 10 minutes, however, a customs officer asked if we were the ones in the Bonanza. I replied yes, and he took us to a separate room, looked at our passports, and said we were finished. Thank goodness for his kindness. We took on some fuel and flew to Gainesville arriving at 7 p.m., totally exhausted. We flew a total of 16.6 hours in those three days. Our wonderful and trustworthy Bonanza took us around a thunderstorm at Ft. Pierce, down instrument approaches at Ft. Lauderdale, and through various episodes of instrument flying along the many legs. It never missed a beat and brought us home safely. Thanks for the prayers and support of those of you who knew what we were doing. It surely helped. Anne Williams oversees unloading supplies out of N517RC. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 27 OUR WINTER ADVENTURE BY PAUL DAMIANO, MANCHESTER, CONNECTICUT he annual North East Bonanza Group trip to the Caribbean was nothing short of spectacular! Blue skies, white sand, palm trees and great friends! Members David and Jody Greene in their Baron from Nashua, New Hampshire; Soliman Shenouda in his G36 from Tarrytown, New York; Jim and Lorie Holtam in their Cessna 206 from Ottawa, Canada; and my wife Janet and I in our N35 arrived in Boca Raton, Florida, on February 13 ready for lots of laughs and fun. That became immediately evident as we met for dinner that first Saturday night in Boca. The next day we met for a thorough preflight briefing at the FBO at Boca Air Journey, the company we use to organize our trips to the Caribbean. They provide all the maps, flight plans, approach plates, charts, and so on needed for an adventure like this. Air Journey also prearranged eAPIS and Cuba overflight permits. We discussed flight procedures, frequencies, emergency procedures, and reviewed the flight plans I had filed the night before. After our on-time engine start at 1500Z, a quick call to ground, an as-filed clearance, and over to tower, we departed Runway 5 in the T 28 I ABS APRIL 2010 prearranged order based on true airspeed and filed altitude, took a right turn, and headed out over the beautiful Florida coastal waters. I flew up front and radioed back all pertinent information, next frequency, reroutes, etc. on the agreed air-to-air frequency. An hour later we were in Cuban airspace talking to Havana Center while looking down on the lush farmlands of the island of Cuba. There are actually a lot of airports on the island, and they all show up on our GNS400/500 series navigator. Even the approaches are in the GMX 200 showing aircraft entry into Cuban airspace. WWW.BONANZA.ORG box. After an hour in Cuban airspace, we were handed off directly to the tower at Cayman Brac, a nice little airport. The tower instructed us where to park, and Janet and I got some great shots of the group arriving. In only a three-hour trip we landed in a different country. The Brac Reef Resort was our home for the next couple of days for sightseeing, hammock tending and snorkeling. The Resort provided free use of bicycles that we used to take a great ride around the island. Before dinner we gathered for a mandatory pilot briefing Tuesday evening. As leader, I spent the afternoon checking weather, planning border crossings, and generally planning our flight to Jamaica. The weather looked great, even giving us a small tailwind. The next morning, we were cleared one by one as filed, and soon our airplanes were winging towards Montego Bay, Jamaica. I flew out front again, so everyone could monitor what Sangster Approach was going to give us in the way of an arrival procedure. As we drifted into Montego Bay, we were treated with the sight of with blue water, white sands and even two cruise ships docked in town. We landed long to get down to the only exit and taxied right into IAM Jet Center, the sole FBO on the field. The IAM Operations Manager met us and assisted in filling out the three forms (people, possessions and airplane), and had the fuel truck already rolling. After about an hour of the necessary formalities and fueling, we made it through the FBO. Air Journey staff members were waiting for us and had arranged our transportation to the Coyaba Resort, our home for the next three days. Coyaba Resort is a little spot of paradise on a beautiful island only a short drive from the airport away from the hustle and bustle of downtown Montego Bay. The accommodating staff had all of us situated in rooms with balconies and a view of the bay. There was a wonderful seaside bar and restaurant on the dock, and within an hour we were getting a bite to eat and drink. The tour company had an office right off the lobby of the resort and had given us DO YOU OWN A CLASSIC? Entries are now being accepted for the 12th annual National Aviation Heritage Trophy to be awarded at the National Air Races in Reno, Nevada, in September. Beechcraft Bonanzas, Debonairs, Travel Airs and Barons produced in 1965 or earlier are among aircraft types eligible for the trophy's Classic category. Each aircraft will be judged on its technical merit and how well it represents the condition of the aircraft early in its career. The competition is open to any aircraft 45 years or older that has been restored to near-original condition. The aircraft participating in the Invitational are judged by a five-member team, which includes representatives from the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum's restoration team at the Paul Garber facility. For more details, see www.heritagetrophy.com. an extensive list of tours and excursions in Jamaica. We spent the first afternoon signing up for tours we wanted to do over the next two days. Everyone picked more than one tour but Soliman signed up for four tours over two days! Thursday and Friday everyone went on their chosen tours or just lazed around the pool to catch up on Vitamin D. It was fun to join up at the resort and share our individual adventures! On Saturday departure, we loaded into a mini bus and headed back to IAM Jet Center. Again, the efficient tour staff assisted in check out and getting out airplanes loaded, and in clearing immigration and the airplanes out of the country. The last thing to do before engine start was to call US Customs at our planned arrival airport (KPBI) to give them our ETA. That done, we headed home. Then about halfway across Cuba, Jim came on the air-to-air frequency with a troubling statement. “Paul, everything is DONALDSON DRY FILTERS Donaldson Company announces FAAPMA approval for several dry media inlet air filters for Bonanzas and Debonairs. They are approved for all Debonairs and Bonanzas, except the 1947-48 Model 35. The filter is standard equipment on new G36s. The filters use the latest filtration technologies and provide an alternative to traditional oiled or foam filters. Tests show Donaldson's dry filters allow for maximum engine horsepower, compared to oiled or gauze filter elements. Donaldson's filters are optimized to offer low restriction and superior engine protection. They have significantly longer life and require less maintenance than foam or oiled filters, lasting 500 flight hours, three years of service or five cleanings (whichever comes first) and require no messy oils or cleaning agents. For more information, see www.donaldson.aero/ga or call 866-323-0394. WWW.BONANZA.ORG going well here, but my oil temperature is dropping.” Gulp! After about 10 minutes of air-to-air trouble shooting, we concluded that because every other gauge in the aircraft was reading normally, there was probably a problem with the temperature probe itself, and not with the actual oil temperature. Jim e-mailed me a couple days later to confirm that a mechanic in Florida had inspected his engine and found that the temperature probe wire was loose and reading erratically. All in all, the trip represented one week, eight air hours, visiting three countries (including the US), new friends, and great memories of a fun adventure. The Caribbean in February was a great escape for us hardy Northeasterners. I hope that some of you readers will plan an adventure like the one we just had. In fact, we are planning a similar trip next February during Presidents' week. You are invited to join us. FREE IPHONE APP ABS member Hal Staniloff has released a free iPhone app in the iTune App Store called Waypoint. It's specifically designed for pilots/owners/operators who maintain GPS databases. The app allows users to log in to their Jeppesen account to find out what databases are due for updating. It also notifies the user when new updates are about to come out. The database update schedules from Garmin and Jeppesen are included as well. See www.gpswpt.com for a six-minute video overview of the application. ABS APRIL 2010 I 29 John Collins, Charlotte, North Carolina, owns a 1968 V35A. He is a commercial pilot with 4,000+ hours, has a BS in electrical engineering and has worked as an engineer and software developer for IBM and for his own technical business. John owned and operated an FBO with an avionics shop for six years. UNFINISHED BUSINESS he current recession has not been kind to general aviation and this includes avionics and aircraft manufacturers. One possible result is the slow rollout of products or features that have long been talked about or promised. There are bound to be other reasons as well: FAA rulemaking such as the uncertainty of what the final ADS-B rule will be, FAA responsiveness in product certifications, slow progress of 406 ELT testing facilities, etc. Layoff of experienced staff by many established companies has undoubtedly led to reduced product support and engineering activity. T ACK - It has been a long haul since ACK announced its low-cost entry into the 406 ELT market. They have accomplished a lot and have achieved FAA TSO, Canada Transport TSO and ETSO approval. They are in the last stages of obtaining SARSAT approval. The big hang-up has been the Military Electronics Proving Ground, which is responsible for the testing required by SARSAT. Apparently the person who was responsible for leading the testing retired and the new personnel have had at least four do-over’s. As of February 19, 2010, the results have been forwarded once again to SARSAT for approval. According to ACK, they have not failed a single test to date. Aspen - Aspen has been an exception to the trend and has continued to enhance its product line during the recession. Aspen released its MFD lineup, XM weather receiver, and version 2.1 software with some notable enhancements. Version 2.1 includes: • Support for multi-display PFD and MFD configurations, including the ability to remove the mechanical backup airspeed indicator and altimeter, via installation of the EFD1000 MFD and the optional emergency backup battery. • Enhanced GPSS performance and annunciations. • Improved screen dimming for night flight. • Air data output for use by GPS navigators. • Altitude trend display. • Improved approach minimums depiction. 30 I ABS APRIL 2010 • Support for traffic, lightning inputs and XM data-link weather interface using the EWR50 Evolution Weather Receiver, via the optional EHA upgrade (for a small fee). • Enhanced AHRS solution to further improve performance for aerobatics and aggressive maneuvering. • High-speed ARINC 429 inputs to expand interface capabilities with other systems. • Pitot blockage detection and annunciation (IFR GPS-equipped aircraft). There is still work to be done regarding support for sending air-data using ARINC 429. The 2.1 software solution currently only supports the serial interface, which requires some additional wiring for an existing installation to take advantage of the air-data, whereas ARINC 429 would not require additional wiring. Still to be made available include the ability to obtain attitude reference data to support the elimination of the requirement to maintain the KI 256 for the KFC line of autopilots, and approval to eliminate the backup Attitude Indicator requirement when a dual PFD/MFD with dual ADAHRS and external backup battery is installed. Garmin - Garmin has also been an exception to the rule with delivery of the G500 and G600 MFD/PFD allglass panels with Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT), the GTS8XX series Traffic Advisory Systems and TCAS option, and the latest Aera touch-screen portable GPS systems. Hawker Beechcraft Corporation (HBC) - In April 2008, Garmin introduced SVT at Sun-n-Fun. In 2009, HBC promised the future availability of SVT on their G1000-based G36 and G58 aircraft. Even though the feature is widely available from other aircraft manufacturers, HBC has not delivered as of this writing. One of the problems associated with adding G1000 features is that the individual companies hold the STC for their aircraft and they are responsible for FAA certification, although Garmin provides them technical support. SVT is a great feature and I am looking forward to it being made available on the G36 and G58. It is interesting that the G500/G600 glass panels already provide SVT to older Beechcraft. WWW.BONANZA.ORG Honeywell Bendix King (HBK) - Honeywell has had some difficulty in delivering the Apex Edge series of products announced at AirVenture in 2007. At that time, HBK indicated it expected to be shipping units by the end of 2008. The KFD 840 PFD started shipping in late 2009, but there are still features that haven’t materialized. For example, the KI 256 Flight Director is still required and support isn’t available for altitude preselect for any of its autopilots. I expect these will eventually come about; the question is, when? The KSN 770 is a feature-rich WAAS GPS and full moving map display combination. At the 2009 AirVenture show we learned that it had major development issues and was being delayed until late in 2010. This has the potential to be strong competition for the ubiquitous Garmin GNS430W/530W, but it has to be delivered for this to take place. —————— ON ANOTHER FRONT I have become aware of anecdotal information regarding poor reliability of the KFC 225 servos. My opinion of the HBK KFC 225 autopilot is very positive overall and it is among the smoothest and best autopilots I have flown with the possible exception of the Garmin GFC700. That being said, one of my customers in a late model Baron 58 experienced a rash of servo failures. They were all covered under warranty, but would have been extremely expensive if he had to pay for it on his nickel. Then I read on Internet blogs of several other pilots experiencing the same problem, including one who was an electronics engineer who analyzed the failures and was of the opinion the design was faulty and the servo would burn out if the current was too high. Back in January 2009 a member wrote of problems he was experiencing with servos failing at an unusual rate. I opened an incident report with HBK technical support and they reported: “In response to your question on field inputs regarding multiple pitch servo failures in the Honeywell KFC 225 Automatic Flight Control System, we have investigated certain units upon their return to our facility that appear to have similar issues and have determined that they were probably subjected to an over-current situation. Consequently, a Honeywell Field Service Engineer was dispatched last week to a KFC 225-equipped aircraft that has exhibited this issue in order to take instrumented measurements of the servo drive output from the KC 225 Flight Control Computer, both on the ground and in flight, in order for us to better understand exactly the conditions that the system is experiencing.” In May 2009 I inquired regarding the status and received the following update: “Progress is being made regarding this issue, but it has turned out to be more complex than originally anticipated. The cause has been identified and the proposed fix has been presented for approval. We are also currently in the process of evaluating the proposal to ensure it adequately corrects the issue and to ensure that it is the best possible solution. Subsequently, environmental testing, etc. will be required before implementing it.” The most recent status of the issue was obtained in February 2010: “Honeywell is aware of the issues with the servos used in Bonanzas and has been consulting with the FAA in how best to address the condition. It is important to recognize that the relatively few events that have occurred do not present a safety-of-flight issue; nonetheless, the company is continuing to investigate and analyze the situation.” Periodically, I will continue to follow up on this and will report once there is a final resolution. Insight - The Insight G3 Graphic Engine Monitor was introduced at Sunn-Fun in April 2008. According to the Insight website at the end of February 2010, it had achieved STC approval for use as a primary instrument from Transport Canada, and the FAA STC is still pending. At press time, Insight’s website indicated that shipments would commence in late March 2010. Ultra Electronics At AirVenture 2009, Xerion announced it had been purchased by Ultra Electronics as a part of its Flightline Systems organization. The CRM2120 multiengine engine management system was originally announced April 2008 to enhance its product line of engine management systems. As of this date, it has yet to be certified. —————— By the time you read this, there will hopefully be progress made on much of the unfinished business discussed here. I plan on making my annual pilgrimage to Sun-n-Fun, so maybe I’ll see you there. WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 31 ABS Technical Advisor Bob Andrews of Luthersville, Georgia, is a retired Eastern Air Lines pilot. He is a CFI, mechanic and a Wright Brothers Award winner. Bob owns a Beech-only maintenance FBO in Atlanta, Georgia. Tech Talk is a recurring column written by the ABS Technical Advisors. WRONG DIAGNOSIS; RIGHT DECISION I n the July 2007 issue of ABS Magazine an article titled “Double Trouble” chronicled the separation of a cylinder head on two consecutive flights in an early Bonanza. The cautious pilot had planned his flight to follow an Interstate highway through a sparsely populated area and was able to land safely after the two cylinder-head failures. Though not stated in the article, the engine appeared to be an earlier carbureted version of the O-470. Let’s review a similar incident involving a more modern fuel-injected 285 hp IO-520 engine rebuilt or overhauled by TCM in the late 1970s. At that time, I believe TCM was supplying some engine overhauls with serviceable, but not new cylinders. Properly overhauled cylinders within serviceable limits were cheaper and considered to be practically as good as new, even though no one was tracking cylinder hours or number of overhauls. A personal experience In the late fall of 1993 I departed the west-central Georgia private airfield where I still reside for a 35-minute flight to help a war-bird buddy in Pell City, Alabama (PLR), pull the Rolls-Royce Merlin V-12 (with a rod 32 I ABS APRIL 2010 through the side) out of his P-51D Mustang. I was flying and maintaining Mustangs at the time, but this particular flight was made in my 1968 E-33C Aerobatic Bonanza. When I was returning home later that afternoon at 5,500 feet abeam Cheaha Mountain, the highest point in Alabama (2,983 msl)), my peaceful cruise was jolted by a loud KA-BLAM! That was quickly followed by a rhythmic shake and the smell of hot burning oil. My first thought was that my Bonanza had also experienced a connecting rod-through-the-crankcase type of failure. (The burning-oil smell, remember?) In about two seconds the aircraft was in a 90-degree bank with the throttle idle headed for Anniston, Alabama (ANB), elevation 612 feet. Initially, even with best glide airspeed, prop control retarded and cowl flaps checked closed, it did not appear possible to reach Anniston Airport or safely land in this heavily wooded, hilly area. The burning oil smell subsided after the throttle was retarded and my thoughts turned to the possibility that some power might be available if absolutely necessary to make the runway. Thankfully, it wasn’t needed. In 8 nm, the gear was coming down and a dead-stick landing on a paved runway at non-towered Anniston Airport was successful. After coasting to a stop on a taxiway, I raised the cowling, fully expecting to find a gaping hole in the crankcase (the hot burning-oil smell). To my surprise, however, the #2 cylinder head (left side, closest to the firewall) had blown completely off the barrel (the big KaBLAM!). So, would the engine have put out quite a bit of power with just the #2 cylinder head separated from the barrel? Sure, but let’s examine the possible consequences. When a cylinder head separates from the cylinder barrel, it is usually retained by the cowling and the exhaust collector. The outward movement of the cylinder head disconnects the rubber intake connectors so that the intake system is now wide open and independent of WWW.BONANZA.ORG what you do with the throttle. The throttle does continue to meter fuel, but you have no control over induction air. Outward movement of the cylinder head pulls the pushrod tubes out of the crankcase, allowing a considerable oil loss, hence the smell of burning oil. Each one of us can increase the odds of not experiencing an engine-related failure by not allowing anyone to install refurbished parts, especially a cylinder, with an unknown history and/or time in service. Each of us must be very involved in the decisions pertaining to the parts we have installed on the engine(s) and the airplanes we fly. And now we get serious In the event of a cylinder head separation, the aft Let's revert back to our training From a pilot’s standpoint and a safer 2010, let’s be cylinder heads, #1 and #2 on most big bore Continentals, more geographically oriented, put a line on the map, will probably travel further before they are stopped by the leave that second GPS on “nearest airport” and those of cowl and exhaust collector. Unfortunately, the fuel injecus who fly single-engine aircraft practice a couple of tion line will not stretch very far, and in my case, the engine-out landings during our flight reviews. fuel injection nozzle, being the weak point, broke. If the At your home base, know the throttle had not been closed and kept closed, chances of a fire With better flight planning, fuel-related best place to land if you are too low to turn back to the runway. would have been greatly increased. and controlled-flight-into-terrain Ask your flying partner to monitor The spark plugs in the departaccidents can be greatly reduced. your position on the map. It’s fun ed head were still firing and, even to know what those towns, rivers, with a closed throttle, idle fuel was airports and other landmarks are. still flowing. Only good fortune prevented a fire. Was it ABS is on a mission to eliminate needless accidents a wrong diagnosis of the problem? Yep. Was it the right such as gear-up landings. Among Bonanza/Baron flyers, decision to get it on the ground RIGHT NOW? You bet. there is an average of three a week, so we have a ways to My hope is that reading this article will help other pilots go. With better flight planning, fuel-related and controlledrealize that a cylinder-head loss is more serious than just flight-into-terrain accidents can be greatly reduced. losing one-sixth of the engine's power. In 2010, join us in our mission to change that old I think this scenario is less likely to happen today saying from, “There are those who have and those who because all cylinders on engines built by TCM are now will” to “There are those who have not and those who new, and most top and field overhauls now have either never will.” new or first-run cylinders. North East Bonanza Group NEBG members started 2010 out right with a January fly-in to Greater Cumberland Regional Airport in West Virginia (KCBE) just south of Cumberland, Maryland. All those who had signed up in advance and arrived in their 10 aircraft, as well the eight others who decided to drop in after low-level fog cleared, appeared to have a really great time. Everyone managed to get in and out with no problems. The folks at the KCBE restaurant were among the best. They served us a wonderful meal and were so pleased to have us there they took a group picture to hang on their wall! Of course, sharing stories with friends and family is always the best part of our fly-ins. An extra treat this time was the chance to drool over a brand new G36 flown in by Dr. Soliman Shenouda, our member from Tarrytown, New York. We invite you to check out our NEBG website for details of other upcoming 2010 fly-ins and special events at www.northeastbonanzagroup.com. ——— The NEBG’s annual trip with Air Journey to the Caribbean February 14 - 21 was spectacular! (See page 28 for a story about this trip.) —Tim Norcia WWW.BONANZA.ORG ABS APRIL 2010 I 33 Cargo tie-downs BY JEFF CULWELL SAINT SIMONS ISLAND, GEORGIA n the February Tech Tips column, D. Paul Briggs had a question regarding tie downs in his 1969 V35A. My V35A only had a single 1-inch cargo strap that spanned across the middle seat tracks when I purchased it. That cotton/canvas strap was in poor shape and I replaced it with a new nylon strap and quick-release buckles. But I wanted additional tie-down straps for the rest of the baggage area. So I installed tie-down straps of 1.5Cargo area with three straps. The “skinny” strap (far right) replaced the original 1-inch strap. This inch webbing using the existing nut-plates strap is rarely used when I have rear passengers as the seats slide back, but it is helpful for securin the floor that are used for mounting the ing golf clubs and my portable O2 cylinder. fifth and sixth seats. I used the four outer holes to attach the straps. These nut-plates are significantly bigger and stronger than the nut-plates behind the third and fourth seats that held the original 1-inch webbing. I used commercially available 1.5inch nylon webbing to keep things light. Rather than using D-rings, (I could not find welded D’s, only split), I used a The 1-inch strap mounted in the original nutplate. 2-inch stainless fender washer. The Since this only uses a #10 nutplate, I did not want webbing was carefully separated with an to put a larger strap here. Note the countersunk washer that was required to “fill” the larger hole in awl to fit around the (AN) bolt shank the 2-inch fender washer. rather than punching a hole in the strap. I doubled the webbing over so that the bolt passes through two layers of webbing. I used quick-release buckles, which allow me to quickly configure the straps in either a criss-cross or parallel arrangement. I discovered I should have made the straps longer. Each strap consists of two four-foot pieces that buckle together to give me an eight-foot strap. This will handle baggage stacked up to the windows. If you want to pile it higher (sleeping bags or other light stuff?), you will want longer straps. Another item I found helpful was a bungee cord stretched across the left rear window frame (using the trim screws). It holds up the left-side straps while you are loading the baggage compartment, making it easier to “find” them after loading! No, these straps have not been load-tested to failure, approved or otherwise sanctioned. I simply wanted my cargo to be secured better than the To maximize floor space, the straps are mounted on the outer side of the “nothing” from the factory. These work for me. I nutplates. ABS welcomes the following individual who has recently become an ABS Life Member. Jeff T. Carneal, Franklin, Tennessee (He flies a 1981 A36.) 34 I ABS APRIL 2010 WWW.BONANZA.ORG FUEL EXHAUSTION Most pilots think they will never “gear-up” an aircraft or run out of fuel. It can never happen to them–until one day, it does. here are no good excuses for running out of fuel, and we have heard most of them over the past 35 years. Actually, there may be one or two that an underwriter could accept, but there’s no guarantee. One of them involves an event where there’s fuel on board, but it can’t get to the engine for some mechanical reason. From an underwriter’s point of view, if that turns out to be a legitimate cause and your aircraft had been properly maintained by a reputable shop, you might still be able to buy aviation insurance on your next policy renewal. Another possible excuse could be running into weather and finding there is literally no place to land within range of the available fuel in the tanks. That would be a rare occurrence and may cause the underwriter to also question the pilot's flight planning and fuel management skills. A recent study of 429 events over the past five years performed by the AOPA Air Safety Foundation indicated the following four causes of fuel exhaustion. T Failure to plan - One recent accident involved a V-tail Bonanza where the pilot was headed for an airport 17 miles away for fuel. He climbed to about 3,000 feet and was roughly halfway (eight miles, according to the NTSB) when “the airplane’s single engine stopped producing power.” He switched tanks and activated the electric fuel pump, which momentarily restored power. After the accident, the fuel tanks were intact, but only residual fuel was found in them. From the first day of our primary training, we’re taught to verify the amount of fuel on board by visually inspecting the tanks. However, some tanks, the Bonanza included, make it difficult to see the fuel level unless the tank is nearly full. In such cases, we were all trained to add fuel until it can be seen. At least we’ll know how much we added. ABS PROGRAM ADMINISTERED BY FALCON INSURANCE AGENCY: There is no extra charge to the individual member, and Falcon's active sponsorship of ABS programs helps us expand services to all members. The more members who use Falcon, the more Headwinds - This normally involves a general failure to consider the impact of weather on fuel requirements—another excuse. The classic weather-related excuse for running out of gas is “headwinds.” Improper leaning - Running the mixture richer should be a warning that fuel consumption is going to be higher than planned. Improperly leaning the mixture can drastically increase the fuel required, especially during a multi-hour cross-country flight. Trusting gauges - Most of us do not trust the fuel gauges to determine how much fuel we have on board. It has been shown that trusting fuel gauges is a great way to run out of gas. In spite of this, many pilots have used the fuel gauges to determine quantity of fuel and learned this lesson the hard way. The NTSB refers to it in the accident report as “pilot’s reliance on inaccurate fuel gauges.” What will your excuse be someday? - Since running out of fuel is one of the most preventable causes of accidents, it stands to reason it has to be a priority item for consideration before takeoff on every flight. According to the Air Safety Foundation’s 2008 Nall Report, “Lack of fuel on board is not negotiable.” While the improvement in accident trends for this kind of accident are encouraging—in part thanks to affordable fuel totalizers—ensuring there is adequate fuel on board is just basic airmanship. Many aviation insurance underwriters are forgiving about many types of accidents and will continue to offer quotes of insurance even after an unfortunate accident. But the one type of accident that is almost unpardonable on a universal basis is running an aircraft out of fuel. There are long lists of accident statistics that bear witness to this; none are more inexcusable than running out of fuel in an otherwise perfectly good aircraft. There is an old saying about the three most useless things in aviation: the runway behind us, the altitude above us and the fuel that is back in the truck. clout the agency has in the aviation insurance industry on our behalf. We urge you to obtain a quote from Falcon and become part of the ABS Insurance Program prior to your next renewal. WWW.BONANZA.ORG Call Falcon at 800-259-4ABS (4227). ABS APRIL 2010 I 35 ABS-ASF Service Clinic & BPPP registration information is on page 2. Please post your events on the ABS website www.bonanza.org. ...... 2010 ...... APRIL 9-11 - BPPP Clinic. Greensboro, NC (GSO). * 70 ABS AVIATOR points 10-12 - Southeast Bonanza Society fly-in. Spruce Creek (Daytona, FL). John & Tina Ericsson at [email protected]. 12-24 - Pacific Bonanza Society Bahamas Air Safari. Rob & Rhonda Baskins rbaskins@ msn.com or 714-891-3320. 13-18 - Sun-n-Fun. Lakeland, FL. 17-26 - Australian Bonanza Society Air Safari. North East Victorian tour. JUNE 10-13 - Southeast Bonanza Society fly-in. Raleigh, NC. John & Tina Ericsson jeric38 @aol.com. 11 - Southwest Bonanza Society fly-in. Ponca City, OK. Joe Cathey 918-376-1919 or joe. [email protected]. 17-20 - ABS-ASF Service Clinic. Livermore, CA (LVK). Maintenance Express, Inc. * 30 ABS AVIATOR points 19 - North East Bonanza Group fly-in. The National Air and Space Museum Udvar-Hazy facility. Woodie Diamond woodie@aviator man.com. See page 15 in this issue for ABS Convention information. SEPTEMBER 2-5 - European Bonanza Society Safety Training. Stendal, Germany (EDOV). Registration: [email protected]. 10-12 - BPPP Clinic. Manchester, NH (MHT). * 70 ABS AVIATOR points 17-19 - BPPP Clinic. Waukesha, WI (UES). * 70 ABS AVIATOR points 23-25 - BPPP Clinic. Concord, CA (CCR). * 70 ABS AVIATOR points 21- Jul. 2 - North East Bonanza Group fly-in. Let's Fly Alaska! Paul Damiano PJDbonanza@ msn.com or 860-646-3383. 29-May 2 - ABS-ASF Service Clinic. Fairhope, AL (4R4). Teledyne Continental Motors Owners Event—factory tours, seminars, two concurrent ABS-ASF Service Clinics and more! * 30 ABS AVIATOR points JULY 15-18 - ABS-ASF Service Clinic. Spokane, WA (GEG). XN Air. * 30 ABS AVIATOR points 18-19 - European Bonanza Society. Stade, Germany: Charity flight to the Island of Juist — [email protected]. 15-18 - Pacific Bonanza Society fly-in. San Juan Islands. Doug & Sandy Haughton [email protected] or 360-710-3481. 22-25 - ABS Annual Convention & Trade Show. Buffalo, NY. * 5 ABS AVIATOR points per approved seminar. MAY 3-24 - Pacific Bonanza Society African Air Safari. Bob & Rita Hecocks baron1015w@ sbcglobal.net or 530-559-5074. 6-9 - Midwest Bonanza Society fly-in. Rough River State Park. Falls of Rough, KY. Larry Olson [email protected] or 727-744-7276. 8 - Southwest Bonanza Society fly-in. Shreveport, LA. Ron Smith [email protected] 13-16 - ABS-ASF Service Clinic. Hagerstown, MD (HGR). Hagerstown Aircraft Services. * 30 ABS AVIATOR points 17 - Southeast Bonanza Society lunch. Jekyll Island, GA. Contact Harold Bost hbostmail@ aol.com. 23-Aug 8 - Australian Bonanza Society Safari. Northern Territory. Peter Janssen or Debbi Smith at [email protected]. 29-Aug. 1 - European Bonanza fly-In. Linkoping, Sweden. SAAB aerospace factory. Registration: [email protected] 18 - Southeast Bonanza Society fly-in. Runway Fishhouse. Cornelia, GA. Harold Bost hbostmail @aol.com. OCTOBER 7-10 - ABS-ASF Service Clinic. Newport, NH (2B3). Edmonds Aviation. * 30 ABS AVIATOR points 13-17 - Beech Party 2010. Beechcraft Heritage Museum, Tullahoma, TN (THA). www.beechcraft heritagemuseum.org or 931-455-1974. 15-17 - BPPP Clinic. Richmond, VA (RIC). * 70 ABS AVIATOR points 13-16 - European Bonanza Society fly-In. Scilly Islands www.simplyscilly.co.uk. Registration: [email protected]. AUGUST 12-15 - ABS-ASF Service Clinic. Rockford, IL (RFD). Emery Air, Inc. * 30 ABS AVIATOR points 15 - International Learn to Fly Day. See the Austrialian Bonanza Society's website for more ideas at www.abs.org.au. 19-21 - Pacific Bonanza Society fly-in. Glacier National Park & Whitefish, MT. Mike & Shelly Pardis. [email protected] 406-449-7525. 28-31 - ABS-ASF Service Clinic. Atlanta, GA. (FTY) Hawker Beechcraft Services. * 30 ABS AVIATOR points 15 - Southeast Bonanza Society lunch. Broadway Diner in Peachtree City, GA. Harold Bost [email protected]. 19 - Southeast Bonanza Society fly-in. Chattanooga, TN. John or Tina Ericsson at Jeric38 @aol.com. 29-31 - BPPP Clinic. Fresno, CA (FAT). * 70 ABS AVIATOR points 15-17 - NEBG Formation Flight Training. Eastern West Virginia Regional Airport (KMRB). Woodie Diamond [email protected]. 21 - North East Bonanza Group fly-in. American Air Power Museum. Farmingdale, NY (KFRG). Walter Harris 212-357-5326 or [email protected]. 21-23 - BPPP Clinic. Columbus, OH (CMH). * 70 ABS AVIATOR points 21 - Southeast Bonanza Society fly-in. Charleston, SC. John & Tina Ericsson jeric38 @aol.com. 29-Nov 2 Australian Bonanza Society fly-in & annual meeting. AGM Melbourne Cup (YTQY). Judith & Peter Gordon [email protected]. net.au. Visit these websites for more detailed event information. Australian Bonanza Society www.abs.org.au Brazilian Bonanza Society www.bonanzaclube.com European Bonanza Society www.beech-bonanza.org Midwest Bonanza Society www.midwestbonanza.org North East Bonanza Group www.northeastbonanzagroup.com 36 I ABS APRIL 2010 Northwest Bonanza Society www.nwbonanza.org Rocky Mountain Bonanza Society www.rmbonanza.org Pacific Bonanza Society www.pacificbonanza.org Southeastern Bonanza Society www.sebs.org Southwest Bonanza Society www.southwestbonanza.com WWW.BONANZA.ORG