First 20 Days Of Instruction (Pre-K)
Transcription
First 20 Days Of Instruction (Pre-K)
First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Days 1, 2, & 3 (Staggered Start) Activity/Schedule Sign-In: Sign-In Sheets/ Firmas de Asistencia Show the student the large sign in chart. Allow the students to find the current day. Teacher should model signing his/her name under the current day then have all 5 students sign their name under the current day. You may need to offer scaffolding for name signing such as providing students with a name card with their name and you should accept all attempts even scribbles. Getting to Know You Activity: Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Monday lunes Tuesday martes Wednesday miércoles Clean Up Songs (Tune: Mary Had a Little Lamb) Set up a table for a getting to know you activity. Choose puzzles, It is time to clean up now Play Doh©, large Legos, or another activity that will allow the Clean up now, clean up now Limpia, Limpia students to be engaged if the teacher needs to be supportive of a It is time to clean up now Ya es hora de limpiar. student that is having difficulty adapting to the school Clean up we know how. Limpia, Limpia environment. As the students arrive they may work on the activity We can clean up, you will see Pongan todo en su lugar. with the teacher. The teacher should use the activity as a time to You will see, you will see talk with the students and get to know them. This should last We can clean up, you will see about 20 minutes. Sing the clean up song and show the children Just how clean our room can be how you want them to clean up the table. My hands are right beside my sides. Line Songs Mis manos estan a los lados. I am standing very tall. Line Poem: Estoy parado muy alto. I am quietly looking straight ahead. Estoy derechito viendo para enfrente. Use the line poem to help teach the children to I am ready for the hall. Estoy listo para caminar en el pasillo. or walk in the hallway and in a line. Read the poem Mis manos pegaditas a cada lado, with the students. Talk about each line of the My hands are by my sides o poem and model expectations for the students. I'm standing very tall Derechito y muy alto, I'm very, very quiet Allow the students to practice making a line on the Calladito mirando al frente carpet and then at the door. I'm ready for the hall Ya estoy listo para entrar en el pasillo. Classroom Tour Activity: Point out key areas in the classroom. Briefly talk about and model procedures for conducting oneself in each location. Be sure to point out: Restrooms: While visiting the restroom give every child a turn to use the restroom. Discuss how school restrooms are different from home bathrooms. Show children where the paper is located and how to flush a school toilet. Inform children that a school toilet makes a lot of noise, as this is very intimidating to some children. Refer to p. 7 Content Connection Activity 1 in the DLM Teacher Edition A. Tissues: Show students where the tissue box is located in the classroom. Teach children how to pull only one tissue out at time and to always put used tissues in the trashcan. Using tissues is always followed by hand washing. Sink: After each child has used the restroom lead the group to the sink. Show students how to turn on the water on low so that it doesn’t splash. Model proper usage of hand soap and how to wash hands thoroughly but efficiently. Teach students that they should only use one paper towel at a time. Teacher’s desk: Inform students that this is your workspace and what your expectations are for this space. Student tables: Teach students what your expectations are for sitting and working at tables. Learning carpet: Teach students your expectations for sitting on the carpet and how you expect them to show respect for all during group lessons. You will also want to point out the centers in the rest of the room, but we will explore them later. Campus Tour: Take the children on a tour of the campus. This is a time to point out places in the school to which we will be traveling during this school year, and briefly talk about each one. Be sure to point out: The cafeteria, office, health room, library, and the playground Read Aloud: Hooray for PK / ¡Que viva el preescolar! Introduce the book by allowing the students to look at and talk about the cover. As you read the book, take time to look at the illustrations and talk about how these things look (or will look) in our classroom or school. Discuss the similarities in the classroom to the classroom in the book. This book was apart of the old DLM adoption, so if it is not available in your classroom, select a book about school from Scholastic. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department restroom baño tissues pañuelos sink lavabo desk escritorio tables mesas carpet alfombra teacher maestro/o line línea clean up recoger/limpiar Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Center Management Be sure to limit access to centers that are not open at this time. You will want to develop systems for students to self-managing in centers. Think about: 1. How will the students know (and recall) the objectives for the centers? One option is creating a list (with pictures) of what students “can do” at each center. Photographs can be taken as students model the use of the center. The photos are then placed on a “Can do” anchor chart in the center. 2. Introduce your clean up signal “BEFORE” introducing your centers. Explain the signal and model expected behavior for when the students hear the signal. It is always a good idea to have the students practice this behavior before they actually go to centers. 3. How will the students know how to clean up each center? (i.e. Using photos, “shelf shadows”, or icons of where it items are placed in the centers so students know where items belong.) Write a step-bystep anchor chart (process criterion chart) with the students regarding the clean up of each center. 4. How will vocabulary be modeled and reinforced in centers? – Model the focus words from each unit during centers. This will give the students time to practice listening to and speaking using academic vocabulary. 5. What should students do if they have a problem at centers? Talk about problems before and as they arise. Teach the students specific problem solving strategies to help them deal with small issues. For example: Telling other students to, “PLEASE STOP”. Or, “It makes me sad when you….” & “I’m sorry I made you feel sad.“ 6. What supplies can students help replace on the shelves? For example: Do students know where the paper is kept? If the paper in the art center runs out, can the students get paper from under the sink to page 1 Introduction of Centers: Begin by introducing the center management system. Introduce both the name cards and the centers signs in each center. Model choosing a center and placing your name card in the center. Talk about removing only your own name card. 1. 2. 3. 4. Dramatic Play Center. Take the students into this center and allow them to examine the materials. Then discuss appropriate use of center materials and the procedures for returning items back where they belong. Introduce the language for and model how to share and take turns. Allow the students to help you model what sharing and taking turns looks like in this center. Interact with the students in the center; continue modeling vocabulary and appropriate purposeful play. When it is time for clean up, use the same song introduced earlier. Discuss and model how to clean up the center having everyone join in the process. Manipulatives Center. These center items will change frequently, but today we will introduce puzzles. Take the students into this center and allow them to examine the materials. Then discuss appropriate use of center materials and the procedures for returning items back where they belong. Introduce language for puzzles and model how to share and take turns. Allow the students to help you model what sharing and taking turns looks like in this center. Interact with the students in the center; continue modeling vocabulary and appropriate, purposeful play. When it is time for clean up, use the same song introduced earlier. Discuss and model how to clean up the center having everyone join in the process. Block Center Talk about your procedures for leaving structures to be continued the next day. (You will need to decide if you have the space to leave the blocks out where they will not be accidentally knocked down.) 1. Please build no higher than your chin. (Please do not stand on anything but the floor to build.) 2. Please do not build in the “no building zone in front of the block center as other students will be walking in that space to get supplies. 3. Be sure to have pictures or “shadow shapes” and clear labels for the students to assist them with clean up. 4. Be sure to include pictures and literature about building to inspire the children’s work. This could include photographs of unusual buildings. Art/Writing Center Show the students where the crayons and writing paper are kept. Allow the students to take turns modeling how to get the crayons and paper. Discuss guidelines for using the crayons and the procedures for placing them back where they belong. Allow the students to draw pictures of things they like about school. Allow them to tell you about their pictures while you take dictation for them. Be sure to take pictures of the students and print them to be ready for name activities for next week Transition Song: Sing or play the recording of the song “Look Who Came to School Today” / “Mira quién vino a la escuela” on p. 9 of the Scholastic Songs and Fingerplays manual. As you say each child’s name, point to him/ her, smile, and wave. Recess: Review the procedure for lining up. Take the children out to the playground at a time when there are not too many other classes already there. Invite the children to sit by the playground and discuss each piece of equipment and how it should be used. After introducing each piece of equipment, choose a student to model its proper usage. Continue until all features have been discussed and all children have a chance to model at least one aspect of the playground. Discuss the signal for lining up (i.e. a bell, whistle, etc.) and where the children will make their line when it is time to come in. Have the children show you their line at the designated place. Then, allow the children to go and stand beside something on the playground and then give them the lining up signal. The students should run to line up at the designated spot. Allow them to play on the playground, reviewing the line-up signal periodically during playtime. At the end of recess, give the signal and have the children line up at the designated spot. Lunch Pre-training: Review the procedure for lining up. Take the children to the cafeteria at a time in the morning when others are not already there. Allow the children to walk through the cafeteria line. Discuss cafeteria procedures for getting lunch and paying for it. Show the children how to hold their trays and take them to sit at the table designated for your class. Show them how to sit at the table and how to get help if needed, especially with milk cartons. Discuss when, where and how to line up to leave the cafeteria – including table washing and tray clean up. Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing the Listening song. Begin reviewing the events of the day. Introduce the classroom calendar and highlight the square that corresponds to the current day—e.g., Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. Write the names of the students who came that day inside the square (or take a picture of today’s group of children and post the photo in that spot). Point to the square on the calendar that corresponds to the day (Thursday) when they will return to school and meet their other classmates who came on Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday of this week. Allow time to discuss what went well/did not go well today. Remind the children that they will continue to practice being successful and helpful preschoolers the next few days they come to school. Prepare and review procedures for dismissal. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department 7. continue their task without asking the teacher? This is an opportune time to teach students how to selfmanage centers. Above all model, model and model some more. Allow the students to model for each other after you have modeled. Always practice the, “I do”, “we do”, before ever going to the, “you do” portion of the task. For Example, Model the task and show the children your exact expectations. (This is the “I do “ portion of the lesson) Then do the task together. (This is the “we do” portion of the lesson. Then allow the students the opportunity for independent practice. (This is the “you do “portion of the lesson) By providing the students opportunities to see the task and do it with you, you scaffold for student success. Management tips for Dramatic Play: 1. Stock the center with just a few items at first. This will allow the children to get used to playing in the center without being distracted by all of the props. 2. Discuss rules for this center before the students begin to play here. 3. Show the children how to clean up when they are finished in the center. Management Tips for Manipulative/Puzzle Center 1. Begin with several (no more than 4) basic puzzles for the children to practice their puzzle solving strategies and build fine motor skills. 2. Model how to dump the puzzle into a plastic/paper plate. This keeps all of the puzzle pieces from mixing together. 3. Model finding the edge pieces first and then filling in the middle pieces as one strategy. Matching colors is another strategy to model. 4. Discuss what to do if they cannot complete a puzzle. (Asking for help rather than simply leaving the puzzle.) 5. Decide what to do with the puzzle if clean up time is over and the puzzle is still not completed. 6. If a puzzle is missing pieces use a permanent marker to outline the shape of the missing piece and write the word missing in the middle. This allows students to complete the puzzle with less frustration. If you have more difficult wooden puzzles (10 or more pieces) try using a fine point permanent marker to outline the puzzle pieces on the board. Model for the students how to look for the matching shapes when assembling the puzzle. Management Tips for Dismissal: Model the procedures for getting ready to go home—e.g., getting backpacks and coats, where to line up, bus tags, saying goodbye, etc. Remind the children that the place from where they retrieve their personal belongings is the same place where they will store those items when they return to school on Thursday. Post the names of the children and their photographs on the bins, shelf, boxes, etc., where they will store of their belongings for the remainder of the school year. page 2 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 4 (Half day/ All Students) Activity/Schedule Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Sign-In: school rules name library clothespin Continue the Weekly Sign in learned last week. If the large chart is too difficult for your classroom, you might consider using one 8 1/2 by 11 sheet of paper for each day and allowing the students to sign the paper as they come in. At the end of the day, insert the sheet into a 3 ring binder to make a class book of attendance. The children will like reading the names of the students that were there each day and there will be one page per day added to the book. As children become more familiar with sign in chart, move to sign-in page 8 ½ by 11 that has their picture beside a space. Thursday jueves Individual Student Name Card Getting to Know You Activity: María Sign-In Sheet/ Firmas de Asistencia Set up a table for a getting to know you activity. Choose puzzles, Play Doh, large Legos, or another activity that will allow the students to be engaged if the teacher needs to be supportive of a student that is having difficulty adapting to the school environment. As the students arrive they may work on the activity with the teacher. The teacher should use the activity as a time to talk with the students and get to know them. This should last about 20 minutes. Sing the clean up song and show the children how you want them to clean up the table. Circle Time: 1. 2. 3. 4. Transition: Invite the children to sing “If you are happy and you know it” /Si estas contento. Tell the students you are happy they are at school today. Song: Introduce the children to the Circle Time routine as outlined in the “This is My School” activity on p. 22of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Reintroduce the song “Look Who Came to School Today” / “Mira quién vino a la escuela” on p. 9 of the Scholastic Songs and Fingerplays manual. Sing the song until all of the students have been introduced. You may want to sing this song each day until the children are familiar with the names of their classmates. After the singing introduction, explain the Meet and Greet/ Conocerse y saludar routine, informing the children that it is important to call people they know by their names. First, have the children sit in a circle. Model the game by saying, “Hi, I am your teacher. My name is _____,”/ “Yo soy su maestro/a. Mi nombre es ____” and tossing a ball of yarn to a child. Hold the end so that the yarn unwinds as you toss it. Classroom Rules/ Read Aloud: Read a book to the students about rules. (See some suggested titles in the classroom management section. Explain the meaning of the word rule and make connections to the book. Ask the children if they know any rules that would keep our classroom a safe and wonderful place to be. Listen and discuss the students responses are you make a chart of them. Help them put their suggestions in a positive sentence. For example, “We don’t run.” can be stated as “We walk.” Draw a picture next to the rule to allow the children to remember the meaning. Rules should be limited to 4 or 5 total. When you have completed the list, read the rules together with a pointer and then allow the students to practice reading the chart with a pointer. (Be sure to talk about and model pointer safety before allowing the students to use the pointer.) Clothespin Game: Model for the children how clothespins work. Explain that today we are going to play a game with the clothespins that will make our hands stronger so we can be better writers. Be sure to talk about expectations for how they will handle the clothespins. (For example, the clothespins should be used for pinching the paper only.) Give each child a clothespin. Take a cardboard shape and pass the shape to the child next to you in the circle with your clothespin. You will need to show them how you open your clothespin when the other child closes their clothespin on the shape. As they pass the shape around the circle, have the other children say, “Susie is passing the triangle to Jody.” Now Jody is passing the triangle to Juan.” Etc. Classroom Tour Activity Take a review tour of the classroom. This is a time to point out the areas in the classroom and allow the students briefly review each area. Be sure to point out: Restrooms: While visiting the restroom give every child a turn to use the restroom. Discuss how school restrooms are different from home bathrooms. Show children where the paper is located and how to flush a school toilet. Inform children that a school toilet makes a lot of noise, as this is very intimidating to some children. Tissues: Show students where the tissue box is located in the classroom. Teach children how to pull only one tissue out at time and to always put used tissues in the trashcan. Using tissues is always followed by hand washing. Sink: After each child has used the restroom lead the group to the sink. Show students how to turn on the water on low so that it doesn’t splash. Model proper usage of hand soap and how to wash hands thoroughly but efficiently. Teach students that they should only use one paper towel at a time. Teacher’s desk: Inform students that this is your workspace and what your expectations are for this space. Student tables: Teach students what your expectations are for sitting and working at tables. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department escuela reglas nombre biblioteca pinza Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Books about School Rules School Rules (Rookie Choices) by Larry Dane Brimner and Christine Tripp Know and Follow Rules by Cheri J. Meiners M.Ed. and Cheri J. Meiners The First Days of School by Dr. Harry Wong Conscience Discipline by Dr. Becky Bailey Classroom Routines that really work for Pre-K & Kindergarten by Kathleen Hayes & Renee Creange Classroom Management in Photographs by Maria L. Chang Spaces and Places by Debbie Miller Suggestion for developing rules with the children: Share the responsibility of developing class rules with the children. Involve the children in this process by discussing problems such as; “What can we do if we cannot hear a classmate or the teacher because someone else is talking at the same time?” Examples of Classroom Rules Classroom Rules 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. We are kind. We use Walking Feet We Use Listening Ears We Use Hands are for helping not hurting We are Responsible Las Reglas del Salón 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Somos amables Caminamos en silencio Utilizamos nuestros orejas para escuchar Utilizamos nuestras manos para ayudar y no lastimar Somos responsables page 3 Learning carpet: Teach students expectations for sitting on the carpet and how to show respect for all during group lessons. Point out the centers in the rest of the room, especially the dramatic play, blocks, manipulatives and art/writing centers. Introduction of Centers: Today you will briefly review the centers that were introduced on Days 1, 2, and 3. These included the Dramatic Play Center, the Manipulative Center, the Block Center, and the Art/ Writing Center. Introduce an additional center, the library. Begin by reviewing the center management system. Introduce both the name cards and the centers signs in each center. Model choosing a center and placing your name card in the center. Talk about removing only your own name card. 1. Dramatic Play Center: (Refer back to p. 2, Day 1, 2, and 3, for more detail on what to emphasize at this center.) 2. Manipulatives Center. These center items will change frequently, but today and for the next few days we will work with puzzles. Remind the children of the rules for using the puzzles. Choose a student to model the expected behavior in the puzzle center. Interact with the students in the center; continue modeling vocabulary and appropriate, purposeful play. When it is time for clean up, use the same song introduced earlier. Discuss and model how to clean up the center having everyone join in the process 3. Block Center: Talk about your procedures for leaving structures to be continued the next day. (You will need to decide if you have the space to leave the blocks out where they will not be accidentally knocked down.) Refer back to p. 2, Day, 1, 2, and 3 for the specific list of rules explaining the proper usage of this center 4. Art/Writing Center: (Refer back to p. 2, Day 1, 2, and 3 , for more detail on what to emphasize at this center.) 5. Library Center: Take the students into this center and allow them to examine the materials. Then discuss appropriate use of center materials and the procedures for returning items back where they belong. Introduce language for the library center and model how to share and take turns. Allow the students to help you model what sharing and taking turns looks like in this center. Interact with the students in the center; continue modeling vocabulary and appropriate, purposeful play. When it is time for clean up, use the same song introduced earlier. Discuss and model how to clean up the center having everyone join in the process. Transition Activity: 1. 2. Teach the students The ABC Song. Be sure to point to the letters on the chart as students are singing. Finger Play: Introduce “Wiggle Your Fingers”/ “Menearse los dedos” Finger Play Wiggle Your Fingers Wiggle your fingers, wiggle your toes, Wiggle your shoulders, wiggle your nose. Now there are no more wiggles left in me, And I’ll be as still as still can be. Because it is story time you see. Menearse Los Dedos Meneo, meneo, meneo mis dedos de la mano. Meneo, meneo, meneo mis dedos del pie. Meneo, meneo, meneo mis hombros. Meneo, meneo, meneo mis nariz. No me quedan mas meneos en mi cuerpo, Por eso me siento tan callado como callado puedo estar. Read Aloud: Introduce the “This is Story Time” / “Esta es la hora del cuento” activity outlined on p. 24/ 25 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. For this activity, you will introduce the book, My New School/ Mi Nueva Escuela. Before reading the book, plan questions for stopping points in the book to discuss concepts /vocabulary and check for comprehension. Before reading the book, use a finger play to help the students focus and get them ready to listen. Be Very Quiet/ !Silencio! During reading, discuss the book as you read, Help the students make text to self-connections about the book. For example, “Corduroy has books in his class. We have books in our class too, etc. After reading, When the book is finished, ask open-ended thinking questions or questions to help check for understanding. Recess: Review the procedure for lining up. Sing the Line-up song (Refer to p.1 of Day 1, 2, and 3) to prepare the children for the transition. Before dismissing the children to the playground, review proper usage of the equipment and the signal for lining-up to return to the classroom. Lunch Pre-training: Review the procedures for getting lunch trays and where to sit in the cafeteria. Stay with the children for the entire lunch period and model proper hygiene and eating etiquette—e.g. Using forks instead of fingers, keeping food on the tray, speaking in a low voice, etc. Circle Time/ Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing the Listening song. Introduce the This is Circle Time/ Esta es la hora de la rueda activity outlined on p. 26/ 27 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. After using snap cubes to illustrate what a pattern is, extend the children’ understanding of the concept of patterning by explaining how the school day follows a predictable sequence of events—e.g., after lunch, we have recess. Then, review other events of the day. Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to Thursday. Post a picture or photograph of all the students together or of some special event that happened that day. Discuss what went well/did not go well today. Inform the children that they will return to school on Friday and locate the square on the calendar that corresponds to tomorrow. Remind the children that they will continue to practice being successful and helpful preschoolers the next few days they come to school. Model/ review procedures for dismissal. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Sample Center Population Control Chart Management tips for the Library Center 1. Mr. Wiggle by Paula Craig is an excellent book for introducing book care with young children. 2. Begin right away with the proper handling of books and explain that we have many more books that we will be using this year so we must take good care of them. 3. Teach the children how to choose a book and different ways to “read” a book independently or with a buddy. They can “read” or talk about the pictures that they see in the book and tell the story by looking at the pictures. They may know some of the words and can read the print or they may want to tell the story in their own words. Book Suggestions for the First 20 Days of school. This list is not an exhaustive list of books to be read during the first 20 days of school, but rather a starting point for you. Many of these books will be in yours school library or the library at PDC located at Allan Elementary. The Kissing Hand by Audrey Penn. Hooray for PreK (¡Que viva el Pre-K!) by Ellen Senisi Curious George Goes to School by Margaret Rey Froggy Goes to School by Jonathan London David Goes to School (David va al colegio) by David Shannon Corduroy Goes to School by Don Freeman The Wheels on the Bus by Raffi If You Take a Mouse to School by Laura Numeroff Dinosaurs Go to School by Jane Yolen. Dinofours – It’s Time for School! By Steve Metzger Clifford va a la escuela by Norman Bridwell Franklin va a la escuela by Paulette Burgeois and Brena Clark Chrysanthemum (Crisantemo) by Kevin Henkes page 4 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 5 (Full day/ All Students) Activity/Schedule Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Sign-In: As children come into the classroom, direct them to sign their name on the sign-in chart or on an 8 1/2 by 11 sheet of paper. Remind the children to consult or use their name cards to help them write their name on the chart/ sign-in sheet. Getting to Know You Activity: Continue with the getting to know you activity from the previous four days. This should last about 20 minutes. Sing the clean up song and show the children how you want them to clean up the table. Circle Time: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Song: Review the song, “This is Tiffany”/ “Esta Es Tiffany.” Sing the song and introduce the children to one another until all of the students have been introduced. You may want to sing this song each day until the children are familiar with the names of their classmates. Attendance (Who came / did not come to school): Develop a system for keeping track of how many students come to school each day. As this activity becomes a daily routine, it will provide an authentic context for addressing counting and problem-solving skills. For example, you can demonstrate the concept of equivalency by compiling a linking cube tower (the attendance stick) to represent the number of children present in class each day. See the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions section. Review Classroom Rules: Using the chart from yesterday’s lesson, review the classroom rules before we begin our day. You may want to review the rules periodically throughout the day during the first two weeks of school. Read-Aloud: Before introducing today’s reading selection, use a finger play or song, such as “Are You Listening?” /¿Me están escuchando?” to help the students focus and to get them ready to listen. Read another text about going to school. Remember to stress the school vocabulary that is the focus for this week. Consider using the text, Listen Buddy by Helen Lester, for today’s read-aloud. If you do not have it in your library, you may want to borrow it from another AISD library using the Library Media Center website. Before reading Plan questions for stopping points in the book to discuss concepts /vocabulary and check for comprehension. During reading, discuss the book as you read, Help the students make text to self-connections about the book. For example, “Corduroy has books in his class. We have books in our class too, etc.” After reading: Ask open-ended thinking questions or questions to help check for understanding Class Discussion (Developing Listening Skills): Thinking about Listening Activity: Play a short part of a song and ask the students to listen to it. Then ask them to tell you about listening. Help them understand that we use our ears to listen. We hear sounds and make sense of them with our brains. Have students close their eyes and sit quietly to listen to sounds. Discuss all of the sounds the children heard. Brainstorm together what kinds of rules we should have for listening. Create an anchor chart for listening. Use pictures to illustrate the text. (See below): Anchor Chart for Listening Illustrate the anchor chart with rebus pictures to help student read the chart. Our mouths are closed, Our eyes are looking, Our ears are listening Our brains are thinking Our hands are in our own space. Nuestras bocas están cerradas Nuestros ojos están viendo Nuestras orejas están escuchando Nuestros cerebros están pensando Nuestras manos están quietas Timer Time Activity: Show the students a kitchen timer. Allow them to hear the ticking sound the timer makes. Let them cover their eyes while you hide the timer. Hide the timer in a place where they can easily find it if they follow the ticking clock. Allow them to listen for the ticking and find the timer. As they polish their listening skills, hide the timer in increasingly difficult places. glue bottle squeeze dot wipe twist turn clean botella de resistol exprimar punto secar girar voltear limpiar Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Attendance Routine: Construct a cube tower that represents the number of children in the class. Number dot stickers from 1 to [whatever number happens to be the total number of students in your class]. Adhere the stickers to each cube on the tower and arrange them in numerical order going from bottom to top. Each day that the students arrive, instruct them move their photo card from the “at home” box/ column on the attendance chart to the “at school” box/ column. While the children are seated around the circle, have them count off from 1 to determine how many children are present. Then, take a cube for each photo you remove from the “at school” box/ column and construct a tower. Compare the attendance stick to the “number-of students-in-our-class” tower to determine how many students came/did not come to school that day. Make a cube tower to represent the number of children whose name cards remain in the “at home” box and confirm the comparison. Here Attendance Routine Children “counting off” Introduction of Centers: Today you will briefly review the centers that have been introduced this week. These included the Dramatic Play Center, the Manipulative Center, the Block Center, the Art/ Writing Center, and the Library Center. For today, introduce an additional center, the listening center. Begin by reviewing the center management system. Introduce both the name cards and the centers signs in each center. Model choosing a center and placing your name card in the center. Talk about removing only your own name card. 1. Dramatic Play Center 2. Manipulatives Center: 3. Block Center: 4. Art/Writing Center: 5. Library Center: 6. Listening Center: Take the students into this center and allow them to examine the materials. Discuss the names of the items in the center. (for example, headphones, volume, loud, soft, tape, CD, turning pages, book) Then discuss appropriate use of center materials 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Not Here Tips for Opening the Listening Center Color code the CD Player/tape recorder to allow the children to use it independently. A green dot for play, a yellow dot for rewind and a red dot for stop. Color code or symbol code the books and the CD’s page 5 and the procedures for returning items back where they belong. Model how to share and take turns with the equipment. Allow the students to help you model what sharing and taking turns looks like in this center. Interact with the students in the center; continue modeling vocabulary and appropriate, purposeful play. When it is time for clean up, use the same song introduced earlier. Discuss and model how to clean up the center having everyone join in the process. or tapes to allow the students to put the correct CD or tape in with the correct text. Children love to hear their own voices. Make your own CD’s or tapes as you read aloud with your students. These will be the most popular books in the class! Allow students to practice selecting a text and returning it to its appropriate location. Be sure to talk about noise level and how to keep your voice soft when wearing headphones. Transition Activity: Introduce the song, “Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush” /”Aqui vamos vuelta de la morera.” As you sing, include new made-up verses that describe things the children do at school (This is the way we eat our snack, This is the way we line up for art, This is the way we sit on the carpet.) Mini-Lesson/ Circle Time: Introduce the Healthy at School/ Saludables en la escuela circle time activity described on p. 34/ 35 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Display Science Poster 1. Discuss the healthy habits shown on the poster, such as brushing teeth, washing hands, and taking baths. Explain that germs/ microbios are tiny creatures that can make people sick. Discuss why people wash their hands and cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze. Then, provide examples and non-examples of safe and healthy habits. Soapy Bubbles: Lead the children to the water table filled with diluted soapy water. Have the children practice sudsing their hands for 20 seconds as you count. Encourage the children to join in as you repeat the activity. Recess: Review the procedure for lining up and proper usage of the play ground equipment. Lunch Pre-training: Portfolio A file folder or an accordion envelope works well for each student portfolio. Label one for each student with his or her name. Begin a list of items that are in each student’s portfolios and determine an organization system to be sure you have samples from each student. Have writing caddies around the room filled with soft toys, different shaped notepads, pencils, etc. This is how I wrote my name in September 2010. Así es como escribí mi nombre en septiembre del 2010. Review the procedures for getting lunch trays and where to sit in the cafeteria. Stay with the children for the entire lunch period and model proper hygiene and eating etiquette—e.g. Using forks instead of fingers, keeping food on the tray, speaking in a low voice, etc. Preparation for Rest Time: Introduce the book, Owen, as described in the Story Time activity on p. 36/37 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Explain to the children that they will be able to use a blanket during rest time. Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Explain to the children that periods of rest are important for helping the body to recharge itself and in replenishing energy so that the brain can focus for extended activity throughout the day. Introduce rules and procedures for retrieving mats, getting water, as well as how to act (e.g., remaining quiet, hands to oneself, etc.) so that those who choose to sleep can do so without being disturbed. Provide quiet, calming activities for those children who have trouble remaining still on their mats. Allocate for about 15 minutes of preparation and do not exceed more than 45 minutes of down time. Circle Time: 1. 2. Focus/ Transition: Invite the children to recite the finger play “Wiggle Your Fingers” / “Menearse los dedos” introduced on Day 4 (See p. 4 for the words to the finger play). If you are not reading a book, substitute the phase story time with listening time in the final verse. Mini-Lesson: Discuss the concept of a portfolio. If you have a sample one, it would be great to show at this time. Tell the children that today we are going to put two items in our portfolios. Today we are going to write our names and we are going to draw a picture of ourselves. Give the students markers and remind them to do their best work. You may want to give them portfolio pages to write on instead of blank paper to help with organization. Centers: Review the rules for each of the centers you have opened thus far. Before dismissing the children, conduct a brief mini-lesson at the use of writing utensils and the use of markers in the classroom. Model correct marker use, including where to place the marker top when it is not in use and how to be sure it is on tightly. You may want to show them a marker that is dried out and allow them to tell why it is important that we put the lids on our markers. Show the children where the paper is kept and talk about how much paper they may use, or pass out a paper to each child and let them explore with markers. Talk to the students about using all of the paper, recycling paper they are finished with, and using recycled paper whenever possible. Discuss how the markers will be stored in the classroom and ask for several volunteers to model marker storage. Put the markers away for today and explain that we will use them again tomorrow. Gather small groups of children at the Art Center and conduct a mini-lesson on proper usage of glue. See the instructions in the Classroom Management Suggestions Section Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana”. Begin reviewing the events of the day. Display a pictorial daily schedule so as to help the children sequence the day’s events. (See the Mathematics section of the PK IPG, Week 1 for details.) Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to Friday. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Allow time to discuss what went well/did not go well today and make plans for how to work better next week. Inform the children that they do not come to school on weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and that they will return to school on Monday. Locate where Monday is on the calendar. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Introduction of Glue (Small Group Activity) Using a dot-to-dot sheet or a sheet with many dots on it, allow the children to practice gluing with control by placing glue on each dot. These will dry and be bumpy. The children like to feel the glue after it has dried. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Steps for using the glue bottle: Twist the lid on the glue to open the bottle. Turn the bottle upside down. Position the bottle where you want the glue to go. Squeeze gently to allow the glue to come out. Squeeze with control. Remember, just a dot of glue will do. Turn the glue right side up. Twist the top closed. Clean the glue top. Los pasos para usar el pegamento Primero dale vuelta a la tapa de la botella de pegamento para abrirla. Voltea la botella de arriba para abajo. Coloca la botella arriba de donde quieres poner el pegamento. Exprime ligeramente la botella hasta que salga el pegamento. Exprime despacio y recuerda que una gota de pegamento será suficiente. Voltea el pegamento para arriba. Gira la tapa para cerrarla. Limpia la tapa del pegamento. page 6 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 6 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 1: Ready For School) Activity/Schedule Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Sign-In: As children come into the classroom, direct them to sign their name on the sign-in chart or on an 8 1/2 by 11 sheet of paper. Remind the children to consult or use their name cards to help them write their name on the chart/ sign-in sheet. Getting to Know You Activity; Continue with the getting to know you activity from the previous four days. This should last about 20 minutes. Sing the clean up song and show the children how you want them to clean up the table. Morning Meeting: Begin meeting each day on the carpet to have a class meeting. This is the time of day that the class meets together to talk about things that are happening at home, at school and what will happen during our day. The children can use the talking device to go around the circle and talk. In the beginning you may want to ask a question and allow them to tell the answer. As the year progresses you will want to offer a question, but also allow the choice of them telling us something that they want us to know—e.g., My cat had kittens, I got new shoes yesterday, I drew a picture at home last night. 1. Fingerplay: Demonstrate the fingerplay “Ready for School”/ “Mi Escuelita” on p. 10 of Scholastic Songs and Fingerplays manual. Invite the children to perform the fingerplay with you. Then use the words yesterday/ ayer and today/ hoy to talk about the concept of time— e.g., Yesterday, I went to sleep. Today, I got ready to come to school/ Ayer, me acosté a dormir. Hoy, vine a la escuela. 2. Read Aloud: Reread My New School/ Mi Nueva Escuela as recommended in the Ready for School circle time activity on p. 38/39 of the Scholastic Unit 1 Teacher Guide. 2. Review Classroom Rules: Review the classroom rules before we begin our day. You may also want to review the rules periodically throughout the day during the first two weeks of school. 3. Thinking about Listening: Review listening from the previous week’s lesson. Remind the students that we use our ears to listen; we hear sounds and make sense of them with our brains. Have students close their eyes and sit quietly to listen to sounds. Discuss all of the sounds the children heard. Review our created anchor chart for listening. 4. Daily Schedule: Revisit the daily schedule. In order to be meaningful for the children, the schedule needs to show pictures of the students doing various activities around the classroom and school. Each day change the schedule to fit the day’s activities and allow the children to read the activities for the day. 5. Attendance Review the procedures for counting and keeping track of how many students came to school today. 6. Modeled Writing: Introduce the helper chart. Talk about ways that we can all help each other in our classroom. Let them think of jobs that they have seen need to be done in the classroom. The teacher should make a list of the jobs including a picture for each. Explain that from their list, the teacher will make a job chart for us to begin using tomorrow. Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that were introduced last week—Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Art/Writing, Library, and Listening. Today, before sending the children to these centers conduct a brief mini-lesson in which you model the proper usage of scissors. Inform the children that the scissors will be available at the Art/Writing Center once the children have demonstrated that they can use them responsibly. 1. Mini-Lesson #2 (Scissors): Show the children a pair of scissors. Allow the children to sit in a circle. Show them how to hand scissors to another person by holding onto the blade end and handing the handle end to the other person. Allow the children to practice handing the scissors around the circle. One child says, “Would you please hand me the scissors?” The other child replies, “Yes!” and hands the scissors to the first child. The first child replies, “Thank you” The second child replies, “You are welcome.” Then the child beside the first child asks the question and keeps the game going. You can allow the children to practice cutting with the scissors or wait until tomorrow to introduce correct cutting. Introduce the scissors with a discussion on cutting with scissors including the vocabulary terms that go along with cutting. You may wish to introduce the scissor rules with rebus pictures. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. Scissor Rules: Place your fingers in the holes inside the handle. Open and close the scissor blades to make them cut. Rebus Chart For Cut away from your body. Pass scissors safely. Proper Scissor Usage 1. 2. 3. 4. Las reglas para utilizar las tijeras: Coloca tus dedos adentro de los hoyos para las tijeras. Abre y cierra las cuchillas para recortar Aléjate de tu cuerpo cuando estés recortando Pasa las tijeras con cuidado Center Activity (Yesterday and Today Plates): Give each child a paper plate. Ask children to draw something they did yesterday on one side and something they did yesterday on the back side. Have the children dictate lables for each side of the plate. See the bottom of p. 38/39 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide for specific information on how to introduce this activity. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department school friends helpers attributes hand lens scissors cut snip open close safety escuela amigos ayudantes atributos lupa tijeras recortar tijeretear abrir cerrar seguridad Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Take time to talk about Talking Use a device (e.g. a fake microphone, wand, etc.) to signify turn taking during classroom discussions. Only the person with the device is allowed to talk. As the children get more adept at taking turns during discussion times, you can phase out the device. Teacher tip for class meetings. One idea for a talking device is a stuffed pet frog. Our class frog “Hoppy” only hopped down from the shelf for morning meeting. Hoppy “hopped” from child to child in the circle and only the child that had hoppy was allowed to speak. At the end of the child’s turn, Hoppy hopped to the next child. Be sure to model how you want the students to practice the movement of Hoppy from child to child. As Hoppy leaves one child and goes to another, it is a great time for the rest of the children to make a response to the speaking child. A simple “Good Morning, ________ (insert child’s name here) is a quick and easy response and a wonderful way for students to learn each other’s names. Helper Chart After today’s lesson on helping, make a job chart using the suggested jobs agreed upon when you made the job list. Make sure that each job title has a picture next to it so children will know exactly what their job is. You can help helpers place their names next to the jobs they would like or you can assign jobs and rotate them on a regular system so each child gets a turn at each job. Stress the importance of every child being present daily to do their job. Pictures can be taken if you can’t find a picture of a job. You can be very creative in developing jobs. List of Possible Jobs (Make sure everyone has a job) 1. Line Leader (Líder de la fila) 2. Greeter (Anfitrión) 3. Door Holder (Portero-a) page 7 Transition Activity: Introduce the song, “Make New Friends” / “Amigos.” Help the children to differentiate the meaning of the term old (friends we have known for a long time) and new (friends we have recently made, such as our classmates we have not known for a long time.) Make New Friends Make new friends, But keep the old. One is silver, And the other’s gold. Nuevos amigos Nuevos amigos hay que buscar y a los viejos amigos hay que cuidar Read Aloud/ Mini-Lesson: Refer to the Another Way to Develop the Lesson located at the top of p. 11 of DLM Teacher Edition A. Before: Discuss some traits of a best friend or allow students to share the names of people they consider to be a best friend and why. During: You will present the “Smart Cookie’s Best Friend, Gabby Graham” / “Gabby Graham, la mejor amiga de Smart Cookie” flannel board story. The story is located on p. 242 of the DLM Resource Anthology, and the black line master for the props is on p. 349 inside the same anthology. After: Talk with the children about friends they have made at school. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Flag Holder (Abanderado-a) Caboose (Líder de la Cola de la Fila) Plant Care Taker (Jardinero-a) Pet Care Taker (Guardía de las mascotas) Library Helper (Ayudante de la biblioteca) Weather Person (Pronosticador del tiempo) Calendar Helper Encargao-a del horario) Attendance Helper (Ayudante de asistencia) Clean Up Captain (Supevisor de limpieza) Messenger (Mensajero-a) Daily News Reporter (Reportero-a) Substitute Assistant (Suplente) Sample Classroom Helpers Chart Recess: Continue to give brief reviews as necessary of the procedure for lining up and proper usage of the play ground equipment. Lunch Pre-training: Continue to review lunchroom procedures and rules until the children can do this independently and correctly. Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Review rules and procedures for retrieving mats, getting water, as well as how to act (e.g., remaining quiet, hands to oneself, etc.) so that those who choose to sleep can do so without being disturbed. Circle Time (Math/ Science): 1. 2. Focus/ Transition: Recite the finger play “Wiggle Your Fingers” / “Menearse los dedos” introduced on Day 4 (See p. 4 for the words to the finger play). Read Aloud: Introduce a book about exploration of materials, such as buttons, which have multiple attributes. The Button Box (La Caja de Botones) by Margarette Reid is especially appropriate for modeling attribute vocabulary and exploration. Before: Show the students a collection of buttons. Encourage the children to describe what they see. Pick up the buttons and allow them to fall through your fingers onto the floor. Invite the children to describe what they hear. During: As you read, model the behaviors (e.g., rummaging through the box) that the character in the story does as he explores his grandmother’ button box. Emphasize attribute vocabulary—e.g., shinny, big, small, etc. After: Introduce the term, attribute (atributo). Distribute a handful of buttons to pairs of children seated around the circle. Encourage the children to describe and discuss the collection of buttons with their partner. Explain that you will place the buttons in the Math Center for the children to continue exploring. Introduce and model the proper usage for a hand lens, which the children can use to explore the buttons. The Button Box by Margarette Reid Centers: 1. 2. Introduce the math manipulative center. Take the students into this center and allow them to examine the materials. Then discuss appropriate use of center materials and the procedures for returning items back where they belong. Introduce language for the math center, including the academic and informal mathematical terms. Model how to share and take turns. Allow the students to help you model what sharing and taking turns looks like in this center. Interact with the students in the center; continue modeling vocabulary and appropriate, purposeful play. When it is time for clean up, use the same song introduced earlier. Discuss and model how to clean up the center having everyone join in the process. Small Group Mini-Lesson #1 (Dry Erase Markers): Add dry erase markers and white boards to the writing center. Be sure to introduce their use by modeling how to gently press with the markers, take the lids on and off, where to put the lids when they are not in use and how to erase the board. Be sure to show the difference between markers for the dry erase board and markers for paper. Orphaned socks make great dry erase erasers. Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana”. Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to Monday. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Briefly allow the children to share what they learned today about being a good helper at school. Inform the children that they will return to school tomorrow, which is Tuesday. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Other books about buttons include: Buttons by Diana Epstein The Big Book of Buttons by Elizabeth Hughes 10 Button Book by William Accorsi Grandma’s Button Box (Math Matters Series) by Linda Williams Aber Buttons, Buttons (Emergent Reader Science; Level 1) by Rozanne Lanczak Williams page 8 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 7 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 1: Ready For School) Activity/Schedule Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; As children come into the classroom, they should now be familiar with these two routines. Review procedures as necessary. When new students arrive, assign them a partner who can familiarize them with how to sign in, which activities to select, and how to clean-up Morning Meeting: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Song: Choose any song, such as “Are You Listening?” / “¿Me están escuchando?” to help the children transition from clean-up to morning circle time. Review Listening: Review the listening chart from yesterday. As you point to the print, ask the children to read the listening rules that we established yesterday. Attendance: Continue to focus on counting and comparing the number of children present to the classroom attendance stick. Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “What is your favorite center in our classroom?” “¿Cuál es tu centro favorito del salón? Morning Message: Introduce the Morning Message routine. This is the time of the day that the teacher writes down information about the day. The news can include the day of the week, the weather, what is scheduled for the day or a special upcoming event. It can be done in a news format or even as a letter to the students. Sample Letter Sample Morning Message Today is Tuesday, September 5, 2009. The weather is rainy. We are learning about our 5 senses. Hoy es martes 5 de septiembre del 2009. El pronóstico del tiempo es lluvioso. Vamos aprender acerca de los 5 sentidos. 6. Dear Terrific Students, Estimados estudiantes, Today is Tuesday, September 5, 2009. Today we will play a listening game. We will open a new center. We will have a terrific day. Hoy es martes 5 de septiembre del 2009.Hoy vamos a jugar un juego de escuchar. Abriremos un centro Nuevo.Vamos a tener un día mágnifico. Love, Mrs. Smith Con cariño, Señora Smith Read-Aloud: Select a book that will prepare the children for their introduction to the Science center. The book should illustrate or promote the process of inquiry, exploration, and discovery, especially what effortful investigation looks and sounds like. Both fiction and non-fiction books are appropriate. For non-fiction, read, Hands by Aliki. For fiction, use Seven Blind Mice / Siete ratones ciegos by Ed Young. Consult the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions section for information on how to use this book. Before: Inform the children that they you will introduce a new center where they will learn about science. Explain that you have chosen a book that will help them think about how to explore and investigate items like a scientist. During: Pause a places in the book that demonstrate the inquiry (e.g., asking questions) and exploration (using your sense of sight, sound, touch, smell, or reasoning) processes. After: Introduce materials that you will place at the science center. Consult the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions section for a comprehensive list of items to include in the center. Take the children on a nature walk and allow them to gather more items outside about which they would like to investigate, explore, and gather more data. Distribute plastic baggies for the children to use to gather these items from nature. science hand lens magnet balance scale ruler properties attributes ciencias lupa imán balanza regla propiedades atributos Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Suggested Materials to Gather for the Science Center Some suggested man-made and natural objects include rocks, sticks, leaves, a piece of cork, a bolt, a washer, a gem, a button (both plastic and metal), cotton ball, a squish ball, Styrofoam, a pine cone, animal fur, a jingle bell (something noisy), a block of wood, and a sheet of sand paper. Also, introduce tools (e.g., a magnet wand, a ruler, a balance scale) that the children can use to help them discover more information about the properties (e.g., density, color, texture, weight, size, etc.) of these items. Suggested Fiction and Non-Fiction Books for Introducing the Science Center: Seven Blind Mice/ Siete Ratones Ciegos by Ed Young Everybody Needs a Rock by Byrd Baylor Hands by Aliki If You Find A Rock by Peggy Christian Look Book by Tana Hoban Look Again by Tana Hoban Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that were introduced last week—Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Art/Writing, Library, and Listening. Today, before sending the children to these centers conduct a brief mini-lesson on how on proper usage and storage of materials at the following centers: 1. Mini-Lesson #1 (Science Center): Take the students into this center and allow them to examine the materials. Then discuss appropriate use of center materials and the procedures for returning items back where they belong. Introduce language for and model how to share and take turns. Allow the students to help you model what sharing and taking turns looks like in this center. Interact with the students in the center; continue modeling vocabulary and appropriate, purposeful play. When it is time for clean up, use the same song introduced earlier. Allow the children to use hand lenses to look at their hands. What do they notice? Use the talking stick to allow the students to take turns talking about their observations. Put the hand lenses in the science center. 2. Mini-Lesson #3 (Introduction of the Sensory Table): Create a sensory table in the sand & water table. Add scissors and newspaper, magazines, scrap paper or anything students may use for cutting. Have students practice cutting a straight line by giving them half pages from the want add section of the newspaper. Model cutting on the column lines thus cutting strips of newspaper. Students can staple the ends together creating a pompom and may take their pompoms home with them. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department The “mouse” moral illustrated in the story is useful for helping children to understand the importance of analyzing all the parts before making a conclusion about the whole. This type of analysis, modeled by the 7th mouse in the story, is essential for scientific inquiry. page 9 Transition Activity: Recite the song, “Here We Go ‘Round the Mulberry Bush” / “Aquí damos vuelta de la morera.” As you sing, invite the children to find a partner and shake his/ her hand as they recite a new verse to the song, “This is the way we greet our friends” / “Asi es como saludamos a nuestros amigos.” Letter Wall Introduction Story time: Introduce The Kissing Hand/ Un Beso en Mi Mano as outlined in the story time activity on p. 50/51 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. o Before: Remind the children that they need to be careful with books so they stay nice and clean for others to read. Model turning pages carefully. Develop personal connection to the book by asking the children how they felt before their first day of school. o During: As you read, point to the characters and ask the children to discuss each character’s feelings. Model language—e.g., “Chester is sad”/ “Chester está triste.” o After: Encourage the children to share one thing they like about coming to school. As each child shares, put a heart-shaped stamp on his/her hand or on a piece of paper. Recess: Continue to give brief reviews as necessary of the procedure for lining up and proper usage of the play ground equipment. Lunch Pre-training: Continue to review lunchroom procedures and rules until the children can do this independently and correctly. Preparation for Rest Time: Reread the book, Owen, as suggested in the Working Together/ Trabajar Juntos circle time activity outlined on p. 46/47 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. After the children work with a partner to show what they can do with a blanket, dismiss them to retrieve their mats and blankets. Incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music or yoga exercises. Review rules and procedures for retrieving mats, getting water, as well as how to act (e.g., remaining quiet) so that those who choose to sleep can do so without being disturbed. Circle Time: 1. 2. 3. Focus/ Transition: Display an alphabet chart and invite a volunteer to point to each letter as the class sings “The ABC Song.” Mini-Lesson (Letter Wall): Introduce the letter wall and discuss that this is where the class vocabulary words will be placed along with all of the children’s name cards that have their pictures. This week add the student name cards to the letter wall along with their pictures. Each day, be sure to call attention to the board and read the words displayed on the board. Read-Aloud (Math Focus): Introduce the book Corduroy by Don Freeman. In October of the 2008 school year, the Language Arts department purchased this book for every Pre-K teacher; so it should be easily accessible at your campus if you are new. It is also in Spanish. Before: Ask the children if they have a special toy/ teddy bear at home they consider a special friend. During: Pause at key points to emphasize the use of words to describe Corduroy’s button—white, round, etc. After: Pass out an assortment of buttons and allow the children to explore. As students rummage through the assortment, model attribute vocabulary—square, blue, soft, small, etc. Collect the piles of buttons, but tell the children to keep two buttons that are exactly alike (identical). Then, direct the children to hide one from the pair of buttons they chose in their lap and return the other match to the center of the carpet. Encourage the children to use words that describe the attribute of the button hiding in their lap. Call on volunteers to locate the button in the pile located in the center of the carpet that matches the child’s description. Instruct the child describing his button to show his button to confirm if the volunteer found the identical match. Compliment good listening and describing. Encourage the children to continue playing this game at the Manipulative Center. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. Things to Consider When Constructing a Letter Wall 1. Vocabulary words should be written word first then picture. 2. Each word should have a picture, even if it is hand drawn. 3. The wall should be placed at the child’s level. Words should be directly below the letters. 4. Proper names should start with capital letters, all others should not. Probing Questions for Corduroy Read-Aloud: During the Read-aloud, pause at these key pages and ask the following guiding questions to help the children focus on the attributes of Corduroy’s button. What is Corduroy looking for? What does his missing button look like? What words can you use to describe the button? Mini-Lesson #2 (Patterns in School): Introduce the Patterns in School/ Patrones en la escuela activity described on p. 48/49 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Make a pattern with classroom objects—e.g., pencils and crayons. Show Math Mat 1 and have the children identify the patterns in the picture. Introduce the Keep Trying routine with the Be Big in the Classroom poster. Read and model each step. Invite the children to practice the routine as they help you create a pattern with snap cubes. Small Group Activity (Cutting): Precut several strips of scrap paper. Review the rebus rules from cutting introduced yesterday. Allow the children to practice snipping and cutting the strips. Review vocabulary for cutting as you teach the lesson. Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana”. Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to Tuesday. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Briefly allow the children to share what they learned today about using scissors and the science center. Inform the children that they will return to school tomorrow, which is Wednesday. Locate the square on the calendar that corresponds to tomorrow’s date. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Why did Corduroy mistake the button on the mattress with his missing button? How is the button on the bed alike/ different from his button? page 10 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 8 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 1: Ready For School) Activity/Schedule Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; As children come into the classroom, they should now be familiar with these two routines. Review procedures as necessary. When new students arrive, assign them a partner who can familiarize them with how to sign in, which activities to select, and how to clean-up Morning Meeting: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Song: Introduce the finger play “Open, Shut Them” / “Abre y cierra” to help the children transition from clean-up to morning circle time. Review Listening: Review the listening chart you created with the children on Monday. As you point to the print, ask the children to read the listening rules so that they can begin to internalize them. Attendance: Feel free to vary the attendance routine from time to time so that the children will remain engaged by anticipating a certain degree of novelty or a slight twist in the activity. One variation is to have the students’ names available on sentence strips or in die cut shapes for the theme. Allow the children to find their own names each day as they arrive and place their names in the appropriate place. During circle time allow the attendance helper count the children who are present and the number that are absent. They can then inform the class and write down their data. Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “What is your favorite color?” “¿Cuál es tu color favorito? Helpers Chart: Review the roles and responsibilities of each job. Reassure the children that they will each have a chance to perform all of the jobs. Remind the children that each day the group will select new helpers, so eventually everyone will have a go at every one of the jobs listed on the chart. Point out, however, that you will monitor each child’s performance so as to determine if they may need assistance in carrying out their responsibilities. Failure to show progress might mean a taking a probationary leave of absence from carrying out a particular role until the child accepts responsibility for making improvements in his/her performance in that job. Read-Aloud: Select one of the nonfiction texts from the list of science inquiry books suggested for Day 7. (See the Organizational / Instructional Management Suggestions section at the bottom of p. 9 of this document.) Before: Show the book you read during yesterday’s read-aloud. Review some of the ideas from the book related to exploration or paying attention to details and properties of items in the environment. Introduce the new text and point out that it will also provide more examples of exploring and finding out about things in our surroundings and environment. During: Pause from time to time to confirm and acknowledge parts of the book that illustrate scientific inquiry and thinking. After: Display the collection of man-made and natural items that the children collected from yesterday’s nature walk as well as the objects you gathered before hand. Encourage the children to share what they discovered about these items. Chart the children’s discoveries on a sheet of chart paper. Include any inquiries the children have as well. Post the chart at the science center and inform the children that you will continue to add to the chart as they use the tools (hand lens, magnet, balance scale, and ruler) located at the center to make particular discoveries about the properties of these items Morning Message/ Shared Writing: Conduct the Get Ready to Write and Model Writing activities described in the Mini Schedules/ Minihorarios circle time lesson on p. 58/59 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Model writing the schedule for the day. Before dismissing the children to centers, invite them to think and share three activities they would like to do during Learning Centers. Then, have the children draw each of the three activities they selected on a separate sheet of paper, which you can compile into a booklet. Ask the children to dictate a label for each illustration. Model sequence vocabulary—e.g., first, second, and last/ primero, después, último. Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that have been introduced so far: Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Art/Writing, Library, Listening, Sensory Table, Math, and Science. Today, before sending the children to these centers conduct a brief mini-lesson on the proper usage of ink pads and making prints on paper. 1. Writing Center (Ink Pads): Print each students name on a large sheet of construction paper. Model using the ink pad to use finger prints to trace the name on the paper. Allow the students to trace their names with ink finger prints at center time. 2. Art Center (Finger Paint): Give everyone a spoonful of finger paint on a sheet of finger paint paper. Allow the students to listen to music and move their hands on the paper to the rhythm of the music. Transition Activity: Invite the children to sing “If you are happy and you know it” /Si estas contento. Allow the children to share something they do in school that makes them happy. Story time: Reread The Kissing Hand/ Un Beso en MI Mano as suggested in the story time activity described on p. 62/63 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Pause periodically and ask questions that will help the children recall the main events and some details. Inform the children that they will make Racoon Puppets during afternoon centers to help them retell the story you just read. Recess: Continue to give brief reviews as necessary of the procedure for lining up and proper usage of the play ground equipment. As the children line up, encourage them to count off to determine if everyone is present. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Vocabulary/ Vocabulario science paint ink pad properties attributes alike different ciencias pintura almohadilla de tinta propiedades atributos igual diferente Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Open, Shut Them / Abre y Cierra Open, shut them, open, shut them. Give a little clap, clap, clap. Open, shut them, open, shut them. Place them in your lap. Creep them, creep them, Use this finger play/ Creep them, creep them, rhyme for the morning Right up to your chin. circle transition. Open wide your little mouth, But do not let them in. Open, shut them, open, shut them Give a little clap, clap, clap. Open, shut them, open, shut them. Place them in your lap. Abre y cierra las manitas da una palmadita así abre y cierra las manitas ponlas a dormir Súbelas muy despacito hasta tu mentón abre grande la boquita ¡que no entren no! Abre y cierra las manitas da una palmadita así abre y cierra las manitas ponlas a dormir Painting Tips Painting can be messy. Organization is key to keeping the lesson fun and enjoyable for all. 1. Print the students’ names on the backs of their paper before the day begins. 2. Have the paint ready – be sure to have enough of several different colors for today’s lesson. 3. Have plenty of rags and/or paper towels on hand for messes. 4. Work at a table near the sink. 5. If the children are working independently, ask them to ask a friend to turn the sink on for them. 6. Men’s dress shirts make good paint smocks. You page 11 Lunch Pre-training: Continue to review lunchroom procedures and rules until the children can do this independently and correctly. Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Review rules and procedures for retrieving mats, getting water, as well as how to act (e.g., remaining quiet, hands to oneself, etc.) so that those who choose to sleep can do so without being disturbed. Circle Time: 1. 2. Focus/ Transition: Conduct the “This is the Alphabet” circle time activity outlined on p. 60/61 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Display the Alphabet Freeze/ Franja del alfabeto and talk about the letters. Have the children sing “The Alphabet Song”/ “La marcha de las vocales” as you sing or play the recording, pointing to each letter as you go along. Make a pathway across the classroom with “stones” made of paper taped to the floor. Write one letter of the alphabet on each stone and encourage the children to sing “The Alphabet Song”/ “La marcha de las vocales” as they walk along the alphabet path. Read-Aloud (Math Focus): Continue to focus on the concept of alike and different, which is a foundation for future work with sorting and classifying. Use Corduroy to revisit these concepts Before: Show the children Corduroy by Don Freeman. Ask them to share what they remember about the story from yesterday’s read-aloud. Ask: “Would Lisa consider Corduroy and old friend or a new friend? Why? ¿Lisa le considería a Corduroy un amigo nuevo o antiguo? ¿Porqué? Inform the children that you will reread the book and pause at various places to see if they remember what will happen next. Emphasize the pleasure of reading a book more than one time and how they might catch certain details in the story that they did not notice from the first reading. During: When you get to the part where Corduroy is looking for his lost button, invite the children to whisper the attributes of the button to him so that he will remember what it looks like. After: Gather an assortment of manipulatives from the math center and arrange them on the floor so that the children can see and describe them. Tell students that Corduroy was playing with those items last night while the children were at home and that he forgot to clean up before he left. Give pairs of students an assortment of the items and instruct them to find a storage bin with a label on it that matches each item in their collection. Remind the children that when they are putting away manipulatives, they have to think about how those items are similar to other items already grouped together and stored away in order to figure out into which bins/ storage boes the unsorted materials belong. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. Observation and Informal Assessment: After the children have selected and settled into centers, take time to observe their interactions with each other and any discoveries or inquiries they might make as they are exploring materials. Eaves drop on conversations and take anecdotal notes to document the children’s language, vocabulary, and sentence structure. You will want to save some time everyday for just roaming about the room during centers and taking notes or making checklists about what you see. As you develop a system for taking notes and observing the children, you will collect valuable information in relation to the children’s social, emotional, and academic progress. Consult the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions for tips on how to create and manage an efficient and on-going observation/ assessment system and schedule. Small Group Activity (Racoon Puppets): Conduct parts two (Create Puppets) and three (Retell the Story) of the Raccoon Puppets/ Títeres de mapache activity introduced thid morning during today’s story time. (See p. 62/63 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide.) Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana”. Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Ask: What did we do first/ after and before lunch, etc.? ¿Qué hicimos primero/ antes y despues del almuerzo? Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to Wednesday. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Briefly allow the children to share what they learned today about describing attributes and exploring tools at the science center. Inform the children that they will return to school tomorrow, which is Thursday. Locate the square on the calendar that corresponds to tomorrow’s date. Point to the calendar and count the number of days the children have been in school. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department 7. can obtain them from families in the class or at second hand stores. Many thrift stores will give you old dress shirts if you tell them that you are a teacher. Have a place for clean and dirty shirts. This will allow the students to get clean shirts and not to get paint on them from a dirty shirt. Math Group Activity Place one item from each of the math manipulative bins in a plastic baggie. Make 1 baggie per pairs of children. Instruct the children to locate the appropriate storage bin where each item in the baggie belongs. Informal Assessment System: Each day, select 4 to 5 children that you will observe so that by the end of the week, you have collected documentation for every child in the class. Take a sheet of address labels and write down what you see the children doing. Consult the weekly IPGs and the Pre-K Guidelines to determine which student outcomes you want to focus on for that child. At the end of the week, remove the labels for each child and sort them onto an individual student spreadsheet divided into columns by domain—literacy, math, science, language, social emotional. Consult the spreadsheet periodically to see for which domains you lack anecdotal documentation. Also, as you are taking notes, try to refrain from making judgments—e.g. José does not know how to count—and, instead, focus on describing the behavior—e.g., As José was counting, he double counted 2 teddy bear counters in a set of 6 and said that there were 5. page 12 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 9 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 1: Ready For School) Activity/Schedule Vocabulary/ Vocabulario community good manners please thank you grouchy nice happy Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; As children come into the classroom, they should now be familiar with these two routines. Review procedures as necessary. When new students arrive, assign them a partner who can familiarize them with how to sign in, which activities to select, and how to clean-up Morning Meeting: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Song: Choose any song you feel might be appropriate for the day. However, if you want to emphasize building a classroom community, which is the focus for today’s read-loud, consider introducing a friendship song, such as “You Are My Sunshine” / “Mi lucecita”. Review Listening: Review the listening chart you created with the children on Monday. Playa game like Simon Says or Follow the Leader in order to help the children practice following directions and to enhance listening skills. Attendance: Continue to focus on counting and comparing the number of children present to the classroom attendance stick. Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “What makes you feel happy?” “¿Qué te hace sentir felíz? Helpers Chart: Review the roles and responsibilities of each job. Remind the children that performing their assigned task well helps the classroom community run smoother. Emphasize that everyone is apart of a community of learners. Morning Message: Continue the Morning Message routine. The news can include the day of the week, the weather, what is scheduled for the day or a special upcoming event. It can be done in a news format or even as a letter to the students. Read-Aloud: Introduce a book about good manners or treating others with respect and appreciation. Eric Carle’s The Grouchy Ladybug La Mariquita Malhumorada is a good example of children’s literature (fiction) that distinguishes between friendly/ non-friendly behaviors Before: Allow the children to briefly share instances when someone, particularly a friend, has treated them badly by saying something mean to them or making them feel sad. Proceed with caution if you feel there are students whom your think might be susceptible to abuse at home or in some other environment. Sharing these types of episodes might be traumatic or embarrassing for those children affected by such abuse. Also, some situations might be offensive and inappropriate for sharing with others. If so, do not insist that these children share out to the whole class or allow them to speak to you in private or whisper in your ear the bad/ embarrassing thing someone has said or done to them. During: Pause at appropriate places in the book to point out illustrations of good manners/ bad manners. If you are reading The Grouchy Ladybug, discuss the talk bubbles on the page. Point out how the bubbles extend out from the characters mouths and that the words inside tell the reader what that particular character is saying. After: Before conducting this lesson, cutout a series of blank talk bubble captions. Print “good manners” and “bad manners” phrases on each caption. Point to the print as you read each caption and instruct the children to show a “thumbs up” if the phrase is an example of good manners and a “thumbs down” for an example of bad manners. Sort the captions/ talk bubbles on a pocket chart. Title the chart, “Words a nice ladybug would say” and “Words a grouchy ladybug would say” / “Palabras que diría una mariquita simpatica” y “Palabras que diría una mariquita malhumorada.” Nice ladybugs say:/ Mariquitas simpáticas dicen: Would you like to share? ¿Quíeres compartir conmigo? Grouchy ladybugs say:/ Mariquitas malhumoradas dicen: Get out of here! Go away! ¡Fuera de aquí! ¡Véte! Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that have been introduced so far: Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Art/Writing, Library, Listening, Sensory Table, Math, and Science. Today, before sending the children to these centers conduct a brief mini-lesson on the proper usage of paint brushes. 1. Art Easel: Introduce the children to the art easel. Explain that the easel is a place where they can make paintings. Tell the children that before you allow them to paint on a sheet of paper with tempera they will practice using a paint brush to clean the easel with water. This will allow children to explore the process of making stroke marks with a paintbrush, thereby lessening the amount of mess and clean-up of spills and stains that occur when four-year-olds are painting with tempera on the elevated, vertical surface of an easel. 2. Small Group (Ladybug Plates): Invite the children to make a paper plate ladybug. For morning centers, allow the children to cover the back of the paper plate with red tempera paint. First, instruct the children to write their name inside the plate, which is the part that will stay white. Conduct a brief review and mini-lesson on how to use a paint brush to spread the tempera evenly on the surface of the plate. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department comunidad buenas modales por favor atributos malhumorado (a) simpatico (a) felíz Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions You Are My Sunshine You are my sunshine, My only sunshine. You make me happy When skies are gray. You’ll never know, dear, How much I love you. Please don’t take My sunshine away. Mi lucecita Tú eres mi cielo, mi lucecita, cuando estoy triste, me das tu luz, te quiero tanto, tú bien lo sabes, no te alejes nunca de mí. Finding Songs, Rhymes, and Finger Plays for Transition Exercises; If you are unfamiliar with the lyrics to a particular song or rhyme, go to the following website: http://kidsmusictown.com/childrenssongslyrics/nurse ryrhymes/ This site not only shows you the lyrics, but it also allows you to click on a menu tab to listen to a sample of the melody and tune. There are a wealth of songs and rhymes available at this website that focus on various themes, such as school, nutrition, as well as traditional Spanish verses. There is no charge to view the lyrics, but if you wish to download the entire tune so that you can play it for the children, there is a fee. Strategies for Improving Peer Relations (Getting Along) in the Classroom Children who need intensive support in interacting with peers benefit from specific types of prompting (Bovery & Strain, 2005). These prompting/ acknowledgement strategies include: 1. Behavioral Momentum: Instruct the child to perform a small task with which she is comfortable or successful in doing—e.g. “Touch your nose; sing a song; etc.” Whatever you prompt the child to do, provide immediate positive feedback, praising her for what she has just achieved. Follow up this prompt/ request with a more difficult task for the child to accomplish. For example, if the child just successfully and willingly complied with your request page 13 Explain and show the difference between a thick layer of paint and a thin layer on a sheet of practice paper. Emphasize to the children that they will want to spread the tempera thinly across the plate in order to prevent drip marks and blobs of paint collecting on the surface. Allow the plates to dry so that the children can complete their ladybugs during afternoon centers by gluing black dots to the surface or making black ink prints with their thumbs. 2. Transition Activity: Prepare the children for story time by inviting them to recite the finger play “Open, Shut Them” / “Abre y cierra,” which you introduced at the opening of morning circle yesterday. Story time: Introduce the book, Annie, Bea, and Chi Chi Dolores / El Alfabeto as recommended in the story time activity outlined on p. 70/ 71 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. o Before: Let the children know that you are going to read an alphabet book about school. Point to the Alphabet Freeze/ Franja del alfabeto and ask children to sing “The Alphabet Song” as you point to each letter. Show the cover of the book, highlighting the letters. o During: Read the book, emphasizing letters and initial sounds. Use sticky notes to cover the letters that the children know well and ask volunteers what letter they will find underneath. o After: Give pairs of children a sticky note on which you have written a letter that corresponds to some environmental print in the classroom. Encourage the children to stick their sticky-note letter on matching letters in the classroom. Recess: Continue to give brief reviews as necessary of the procedure for lining up and proper usage of the play ground equipment. As the children line up, encourage them to count off to determine if everyone is present. Lunch Pre-training: Continue to review lunchroom procedures and rules until the children can do this independently and correctly. Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Review rules and procedures for retrieving mats, getting water, as well as how to act (e.g., remaining quiet, hands to oneself, etc.) so that those who choose to sleep can do so without being disturbed. Circle Time: 1. 2. 3. Focus/ Transition: Invite the children to sing “The More We Get Together” / “Mientras más estemos juntos.” Explain that when people get together, they need to have good manners so that everyone in the group can get along. Introduce the story, If You Give a Mouse a Cookie / Si le das una galletita a un ratón by Laura Joffe Numeroff. Saying Please and Thank you (Social Studies/ Oral Language Focus): Show the children a cookie jar filled with pretend cookies made out of felt or cardboard. Explain that you are going to pass around the jar to all the children seated in the circle so that everyone can have a pretend cookie. Use a puppet to demonstrate how to say please when requesting a cookie and thank you after receiving one. As the cookie jar is passed around, have each child repeat the phrases: “May I please have a cookie?” “¿Me das una galleta por favor?” and “Thank you.” “Gracias.” Remind the children that the person who passes the jar so that her neighbor can have a cookie must respond by saying, “You’re welcome.” “De nada” o “Para servirle.” Math Focus: Conclude the activity by showing the children a jar filled with real cookies. Count the cookies to make sure that there is one cookie for each child. Have the attendance stick available and remove one cube for each cookie you count to confirm that there are as many cookies as children. Then, introduce the rhyme, “Who took the cookie from the cookie jar? ¿Quién se comió las galletitas de mama?” Stack the children’s name cards face down like a stack of playing cards. The child whose name you remove from the top of the deck will be the person who took the cookie. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. Math Center (Draw a Pattern): Conduct the Drawing a Pattern/ Dibujar un patrón circle time actvitiy outlined on p. 72/73 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Although lesson is set up as a whole group activity, the fact that the children are drawing their own patterns make it more appropriate for small group instruction so as to assist children who are still learning to draw. Small Group (Ladybug Plates Part 2): Allow the children to add dots to the plate they painted during morning centers. Use this activity as an opportunity for the children to review and practice gluing (if you choose to use paper dots) or making thumbprints with ink pads. Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana”. Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Ask: What did we do first/ after and before lunch, etc.? ¿Qué hicimos primero/ antes y despues del almuerzo? Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to Thursday. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Briefly allow the children to share what they learned today about good manners and being a good friend. Inform the children that they will return to school tomorrow, which is Friday. Locate the square on the calendar that corresponds to tomorrow’s date. Point to the calendar and count the number of days the children have been in school so far. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department 3. asking her to touch her nose, build upon this positive momentum and ask her to join another child or group of children in a designated center. Priming: This strategy is akin to preparing the child for a successful interaction with his peers. For example, before the child engages in some type of activity with others, spend time with him planning and anticipating what he will do and what roles he will accept during the interaction: “Whom will you play with at recess?” “What would you like to do when you are playing with [peer’s name]?” How/what will you ask [peer’s name] to let him know that you want to play chase?” Before the child initiates any type of interaction, prepare him for what he should do and say—e.g. “Let’s practice how you are going to ask [peer’s name] to join you in a game of chase.” “Pretend I am [peer’s name]; what are we going to do when we are playing chase?” “Who is going to be the person who chases?” “What will I do when you catch me?” “What will we do next?” Correspondence Training: This type of intervention should immediately follow the prompting strategy described in the above. After the child has engaged in an activity with a peer or group of children, debrief what happened during the interaction; focusing on what went well or what he could have done so that any future interactions are more successful. For example, you could ask, “What did you and [peer’s name] do during recess?” “Did you get a chance to be the person that chases?” “What could you do or how could you make sure that you get a turn to be the chaser the next time you play?” Follow up the debriefing with an opportunity to practice with the child what he will do differently for any subsequent interactions with the same peer or other children. Who Took the Cookies? Who took the cookies from the cookie jar? Evan took the cookies from the cookie jar. Who me? Yes, you. Couldn’t be. Then who? Madison took the cookies from the cookie jar. Who me? Yes, you. Couldn’t be. ¿Quién se comió las galletitas de Then who? mamá? Uno, dos, Un, dos, tres, cuatro ¿Quién se comió las galletitas de mamá? Luis se comió las galletitas de mamá ¿Quién, yo? ¡Sí, tú! ¡Yo no fui! ¿Luego, quién? page 14 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 10 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 1: Ready For School) Activity/Schedule Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; As children come into the classroom, they should now be familiar with these two routines. Review procedures as necessary. When new students arrive, assign them a partner who can familiarize them with how to sign in, which activities to select, and how to clean-up Morning Meeting: 1. Song: Invite the children to sing, “Buenos días/ Good Morning” to the tune of “Martinillo” or “Are You Sleeping?” Review the concepts about saying kind words and using good manners as introduced in yesterday’s lesson. Ask the children if a greeting like “Good Morning” is something that the grouchy or the nice ladybug would say. Sing the song in both languages, Spanish and English, and point out how that there are many different languages that people speak around the world. If you have a class with multiple languages—e.g., Vietnamese, Urdu (Pakistan), etc.—encourage the children who speak them to share how to say “Good Morning” in their mother tongue. Buenos Días Buenos días, buenos días. ¿Cómo estás? ¿Cómo estás? Muy bien, gracias, muy bien gracias. ¿Y tú? ¿Y tú? 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Good Morning Good Morning, good morning. How are you? How are you? Very well, I thank you. Very well, I thank you. How about you? How about you? Review Listening: Review the listening chart you created with the children on Monday. Attendance: Continue to focus on counting and comparing the number of children present to the classroom attendance stick. Consider integrating this routine from time to time with the “Question of the Day” if the question you ask can be answered with a yes or no response. Count and compare the number of children who responded yes to the question to the classmates who said no. Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “What is your favorite book that we have read at school?” “¿Cuál es tu libro favorito que hemos leído en la escula? Helpers Chart: Review the roles and responsibilities of each job. Remind the children that performing their assigned task well helps the classroom community run smoother. Emphasize that everyone is apart of a community of learners. Morning Message: Continue the Morning Message routine. The news can include the day of the week, the weather, what is scheduled for the day or a special upcoming event. It can be done in a news format or even as a letter to the students. Read-Aloud: Reread one of the children’s favorite books about school. Before: Introduce the children to the parts of the book—it’s front cover (la potada/ la cubierta—this is the term used in the Spanish Translation of the Kindergarten TEKS), title page (página del título), author (autor-a) illustrator (ilustrador-a) , etc. During: Since the book has a lot of repetitive language, invite the children to read the predictable text with you. After: Ask the children to list what the children in the book do at school. Hagan una lista de lo que los niños del cuento hacen en la escuela. Review how these activities are similar to or different from activities done in your classroom. Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that have been introduced so far: Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Writing, Art Easel, Library, Listening, Sensory Table, Math, and Science. Today, before dismissing the children to centers, review one that has already been opened but might need more attention. Make an I Can chart for this center using the children’s dictated words and pictures of them modeling what can be done at this center. Post the Chart in the center to remind students of the types of things that are done in this center. I Can Chart In the Blocks Center “I Can”: 1. Build with the big blocks. 2. Build with the small blocks 3. Build with the legos. 4. Read books about buildings. En el centro de los bloques “Yo puedo”: 1. Construir con los bloques grandes. 2. Construir con los bloques pequeños. 3. Construir con los legos. 4. Leer libros acerca de edificios. Take pictures of the children involved in the activities described on the I Can Chart Refrain from scheduling formal small groups during today’s morning center time. Instead, walk about the room, observing the children to see how long they remain engaged or stay on task at a self-selected learning center. If certain children are having trouble remaining focused during center time (e.g., moving aimlessly from center to center), consider some of the guidance strategies outlined in the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions section. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Good morning Good afternoon book cover title author illustrator manipulatives Buenos días Buenas tardes cubierta del libro título autor (a) ilustrador (a) manipulativos Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Take stock of your classroom. Think about how your circle time is going, how centers are working, do children seem engaged and learning. Are there procedures that need to be reviewed? Take some time to review the specific procedures needed for your classroom success today. The suggestions listed below are environmental issues that could be causing the child to experience difficulty in focusing, completing tasks, or paying attention. Make sure that these factors are in place or have been looked at before proceeding with other interventions: The arrangement of the classroom should facilitate easy access to materials so that children can select a personally chosen activity without experiencing frustration or delays while trying to retrieve the items necessary to complete the task. For example, have storage bins labeled with pictures of the items they contain—pencil, paper, glue, etc.—so that children know exactly where to locate and return those selected materials. Be sure to allocate sufficient time for children to follow through and engage in self-selected tasks. It is best to dedicate some portion of the day during which children can choose centers or activities without experiencing interruptions, such as being pulled into small groups for mini-lessons. At the beginning of the year, free-choice centers should last no longer than 20 minutes. Gradually, this time should expand and last up to 45 minutes to one hour (Badrova & Leong, 2007). Novelty increases attention. On occasion, change out materials in centers in order to encourage children’s continued interest in exploring various tasks or centers in the room. For example, during a unit on plants, place toy shovels and rakes in the block center to encourage pretend gardening scenarios. Consult with parents or the school nurse to ensure that the child is not allergic to particular foods. Certain types of food allergies can cause children to experience difficulty while trying to focus or sustain attention. Also be sure that children maintain sufficient water consumption, as the brain requires page 15 Transition Activity: Recite the finger play “Wiggle Your Fingers” / “Menearse los dedos” introduced on Day 4 (See p. 4 for the words to the finger play). Story time: Tally the responses to this morning’s “Question of the Day”: “What is your favorite book that we have read at school?” “¿Cuál es tu libro favorito que hemos leído en la escula?” After counting the responses, select the book that recieved the most votes. Reassure the children that you will select the other books on the list throughout the school year. Recess: Continue to give brief reviews as necessary of the procedure for lining up and proper usage of the play ground equipment. As the children line up, encourage them to count off to determine if everyone is present. Lunch Pre-training: Continue to review lunchroom procedures and rules until the children can do this independently and correctly. Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Review rules and procedures for retrieving mats, getting water, as well as how to act (e.g., remaining quiet, hands to oneself, etc.) so that those who choose to sleep can do so without being disturbed. Circle Time: 1. 2. Focus/ Transition: Prepare the children for story time by inviting them to sing the afternoon version of the song you introduced this morning. Instead of “Buenos días” / “Good Morning,” sing “Buenas tardes” / “Good afternoon” to the same tune (“Are You Sleeping”). Discuss the difference between the different times of the day—e.g., in the morning, the sun is rising; in the afternoon, the sun is high in the sky. Math/Science Focus): Introduce the game, “What is in the Bag?” / “¿Qué hay adentro de la bolsa?” Before the game, gather items from around the room and place them inside the bag. Instruct the children to reach in the bag and feel an item. Tell the children to think about and describe the attributes of the item they feel inside the bag and then identify what they think the item is. For example, “It is long and skinny…I think it is a crayon.” Try another version of the same game in which your give clues about what is in the bag. After the children finish guessing the identity of the mystery item, you can open the bag to confirm their predictions. Extend this activity by allowing the children to identify the center or part of the room where the mystery item belongs. Encourage the children to explain how the mystery item is similar to/ different from the other materials located in that area/ center. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. 3. proper hydration in order to maintain optimal focus and attention. Make sure that the daily schedule is properly balanced with periods of high activity and involvement (e.g. center time, recess) followed by and interspersed with intervals of quiet and down time (e.g. read-alouds, rest time). Meet with children individually before they transition to centers in order to make a plan of action. Within this plan, include steps that explain what the child needs to do in order to accomplish a self-chosen task. For example, if the child decides that she wants to go to the art easel, discuss what she will do once she gets there—e.g. “First, you will get paper and clip it to the easel. Then, you will use the paint to make a picture. Lastly, you will unclip your painting and place it on the drying rack.” Aromas, such as peppermint, basil, and lemon, stimulate brain activity and attention. Make scented play dough for children to handle or burn scented candles and potpourri during periods of focused instruction or group time activity (Schiller, 1999). Math Focus: Free Exploration of Manipulatives Suggested Manipulatives for the Math Center Pattern blocks (part of Scholastic) Snap cubes (part of Scholastic) Teddy bear counters (part of Scholastic) Straws Buttons Attribute Blocks (part of Scholastic) Mini-Lesson: Conduct the Photo Apples/ Fotos de albaricoques circle time activity outlined on p. 74/ 75 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. The children will make photo apple keepsakes of their first week of school. Math Center: Make sure you have introduced all of the manipulative materials that the children will be using for math throughout the year. The children need time to freely explore the manipulatives and make discoveries about them before they use these materials for more structured purposes and planned activities. Otherwise, the children will revert to playing or exploring with the manipulatives instead of focusing on the goal and outcome of math lesson, investigation, or game. As the children are exploring the materials, observe how they use and describe them. Model the use of attribute vocabulary—e.g., shape, size, usage—to describe the manipulatives. For example, ask the children about manipulatives stack or roll. Science Center: Continue to observe/ make note of the children’s exploration of the man made and nature items you placed at the center earlier in the week. Encourage the children think of different ways they might use the tools (e.g., the balance scale, the hand lens, the magnet wand) to make discoveries about the items. Focus the children’s attention on how some of the items are alike or can be grouped together based on a common property—e.g. all the items that make one side of the balance scale touch the table (weight). Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana” to the tune of the Buenos días / Good Morning (aka Are You Sleeping?) song you introduced earlier in the day. Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Ask: What did we do first/ after and before lunch, etc.? ¿Qué hicimos primero/ antes y despues del almuerzo? Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to Friday. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Allow time to discuss what went well/did not go well today and make plans for how to work better next week. Inform the children that they do not come to school on weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and that they will return to school on Monday. Locate where Monday is on the calendar. Point to the calendar and count the number of days the children have been in school so far. Make note of any upcoming birthdays. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 16 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 11 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 2: Making Friends) Activity/Schedule Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; As children come into the classroom, they should now be familiar with these two routines. Review procedures as necessary. When new students arrive, assign them a partner who can familiarize them with how to sign in, which activities to select, and how to clean-up Morning Meeting: 1. Song: Sing, “Eyes, Ears, Mouth, and Nose” / “Ojos, orejas, boca, y nariz,” to the tune of “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes.” Eyes, ears, mouth, and nose, Mouth and nose. Eyes, ears, mouth, and nose, Mouth and nose. Eyes and ears and mouth and nose. Eyes, ears, mouth, and nose. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sing to the tune of “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes” Ojos, orejas, boca y nariz, boca y nariz. Ojos, orejas, boca y nariz, boca y nariz. Ojos y orejas y boca y nariz. Ojos, orejas, boca y nariz, Attendance: Take attendance by counting the number of eyes. Compare the number of eyes in the classroom to the number of children: Ask: “Are there more eyes/ children/ or the same amount? Why?” “Hay más ojos/ niňos/ o son iguales? Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “What did you do over the weekend?” “¿Qué hiciste durante el fin de la semana? Helpers Chart: Review the roles and responsibilities of each job. Begin to train the children how to recognize the names of classmates by showing a student’s name card to the group when introducing each helper. Then, ask the children to identify whose name is on the card—e.g., “Who will be today’s line leader?” / “¿Hoy, quién sera el líder de la fila? Morning Message: Continue the Morning Message routine. The news can include the day of the week, the weather, what is scheduled for the day or a special upcoming event. It can be done in a news format or even as a letter to the students. Eyes See Hand Arms Fingers Journal Illustration Ojos Ver Mano Brazos Dedos Diarios Ilustración Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Attendance Routine Variation: Make two separate cube tower representations—one tower to represent how many eyes there are all together and another tower to show how many children are present—so that the students can easily visualize an otherwise abstract concept for four- and five-year-olds: that is, how the number of eyes in the classroom is a greater quantity than the number of individual bodies. Use different color cubes to represent each child and his/ her set of eyes to make two-to-one correspondence/ relationship more obvious. Emphasize how there are 2 eyes for each child. See the illustration below: Circle Time: Introduce children to vocabulary that will help them label and describe the function of each of their body parts. Focus: Draw a picture of a human face on chart paper. Point out the eyes. Discuss ways people rely on their eyes/sense of sight. Develop: Discuss the things friends do together in school, such as play. Introduce the game, Play “Go and Stop”/ “Sigue y détente.” Blindfold a volunteer and whisper a classmate’s name into his/ her ear. Say “Go!”/ “¡Adelante !” to the class and have the children chant their own names. Walk the blindfolded child around the inside of the circle, encouraging him/ her to listen for the whispered name. Have him or her stop in front of the child when he or she hears the appropriate name. Repeat this activity, letting the children take turns being “it.” The other variation of this lesson suggests that the children pair with a partner and use their sense of hearing to identify a mystery instrument. One child is blindfolded while the other friend plays an instrument. Point out how the ears helped to identify the sound, whereas the eyes were useful for differentiating the color and shape of the instrument. Letter Recognition/ Vocabulary Assessment Variation: Label a set of different color construction paper cards with letters from the alphabet (both upper and lower case). Arrange the cards in a circle on the carpet and direct the children to stand outside of the enclosure. Then, say “Go!” to signal when to start marching. Say, “stop,” and instruct the children to use a particular body part to touch the letter card in front of which they are standing—e.g., “Touch the letter in front of you with your elbow” / “Toca la letra en frente de ti mismo/a con tu codo.” To check for letter recognition, call on a volunteer to name the letter he/she is touching. If the child does not know the name of the letter, allow him/ her to name the color of the card or point to the letter on the classroom letter chart/ wall display. Point out how the children used their ears to help them hear the command to stop and their eyes to identify the letters on the cards. Centers/ Small Groups: Introduce the Making Friends/ Hacer amigos circle time activity outlined on p. 88/ 89 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide as lesson to review procedures and guidelines for working with friends at center time. Briefly review the centers that you wish to open for the day. These centers might include: Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Writing, Art Easel, Library, Listening, Sensory Table, Math, and Science. Introduce the following activities, which are best suited for individual practice at centers or small group instruction: 1. Small Group Mini Lesson (Self Portraits): Gather a small group of children at the art table. Provide drawing materials and paper and instruct the children to sketch specific parts of their body. Make mirrors available at the center for children to consult as they verify the shape and dimension of each particular body part. Make a Xerox copy of each child’s portrait a place in his/ her portfolio for documentation of progress throughout the year. 2. Science Discovery Center: Make sound shakers out of empty pill bottles, film canisters, or plastic Easter eggs. (Whichever canister you choose, make sure it is not see-through so that the children will have to rely on their sense of hearing to differentiate matching sounds.) Procedure: Encourage the children to shake two canisters at a time and compare sounds. Then, direct the children to pair/ match same-sounding canisters together on a sorting tray. Allow the children to open the canisters after shaking and pairing them together so as to visually verify if each match was accurate. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Number of Eyes Number of Children Emphasize the 2-to-1 correspondence relationship Variations to the “Stop and Go” game activity: The procedures of the Stop and Go activity described for the Center Time activity described in the left hand column are a variation to the original game. The directions for the original version of the game are as follows: 1. Ask the children to say their names as you point to them. Go quickly around the circle and have each child say his or her name. 2. Tell the children that when you say “Go,” you want them to stop saying their names. 3. Practice a couple of times. 4. Ask the children to say their names repeatedly when you say “Go” and then stop saying their names when you say “Stop!” (Example: “Go!” “John, John, John, John, John, John, John;” Stop!”) page 17 ***Introduce Journal Writing: Model drawing a picture while telling a story about something that happened to you (the teacher). When the picture is complete, label your illustration with a caption that describes what is happening. Also consider labeling various items in your picture. Distribute journals to each child and place a dot sticker on the first page so as to remind the children where to begin. Emphasize that they will make only one entry each day instead of drawing on several pages at one sitting. Teach the children to use a date stamp and allow them to date their pictures under their names. Use markers so that the children do not erase, but cross out any mistakes instead. Recess: Integrate the vocabulary the children are learning to label parts of their body by having them identify which body parts they will use to operate/ manipulate each piece of playground equipment—e.g., we go down the slide on our bottoms; we grab the monkey bars with our hands; we climb the ladder with our legs and feet, etc. As the children line up, count off to determine if everyone is present. Lunch: Continue to review lunchroom procedures and rules until the children can do this independently and correctly. Encourage the children to use their eyes to determine the color of various foods on their plates. Story time: Introduce Friends at School/ Amigos en la escuela as suggested on p. 90 of the Scholastic Theme 1Teacher Guide. o o o Before: Display the cover of the book and encourage the children to share what they do with their friends at school. During: As you read, point to details in the pictures to help children understand some of the things friends do together at school. After: During afternoon centers, provide finger paint paper and finger paint to pairs of children. Partners share and work together to paint a picture of something they do in the classroom. Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music or yoga exercises. Emphasize how the body needs rest so that it can function properly. Circle Time: Focus/ Transition: Recite “One, Two, Buckle My Shoe”/ “Uno, Dos, ata los zapatos’” or “When I Was One”/ “Cuando you tenía un aňo” with the children. Count from 1 to 10, clapping with each number. Repeat with other motions, such as blinking your eyes. Math Focus: Invite the children to show how old they are by holding up their fingers. Ask them to show on their fingers how many doors there are in the classroom. Repeat the exercise with other objects, keeping the numbers small, but increasing the number when the children are able. Show the children the counting wand and explain that it is a tool for helping them keep track/ match their counting words to each point. “La vara de contar va a ayudar a todos contar.” Invite the children to count along as you tap yourself for “1.” Continue counting all of the children by tapping each one on the shoulder. Introduce a counting book, which you will place in the math center, and how to use your finger to point and count the sets of objects on each page spread. 5. Repeat until the children are following directions well and starting and stopping at the correct time. Compliment the children on their listening abilities when they are able to follow directions. Building children’s comprehension through text-toself, text-to-text, and text-to-world connections: Remember that at this time of year, the children are building stamina and will likely have limited attention spans. Therefore, consider improvising during a readaloud by shortening the amount of text in your selection and focusing on the illustrations as you take a picture walk through the book. Ask questions that help build connections to the text: Text-to-Self: “What would you do if [situation in the selected book] happened to you?” “¿Qué harías si lo mismo te pasara a tí?” Text-to-Text: “How is this different/ similar to what happened to [character’s name from another book]?” “Cómo es diferente/ igual lo que sucedio en ésta ocación a lo que pasó en el otro libro que acabamos de leer? Text-to-World: “Why is it important to…?” “Porqué es importante hacer ésto?” Lyrics for “One, Two, Buckle, My Shoe” and “When I Was One” (See Math Lesson): 1, 2, buckle my shoe. 3, 4, shut the door. 5, 6, pick up sticks. 7, 8, lay them straight. 9, 10, say it again. 1, 2, ata los zapatos. 3, 4, cierra las manos. 5, 6, toca los pies. 7, 8, golpea el pecho, 9, 10, repítalo otra vez. When I was one, I was so small (Hold up 1 finger.) I could not speak a word at all (Shake head.) When I was two, I learned to talk (Hold up 2 fingers) I learned to sing, I learned to walk. (Point to mouth and feet.) When I was three, I grew and grew. (Hold up 3 fingers.) Now I am four and so are you! (Hold up 4 fingers.) Cuando tenía un aňo, era Chiquita. No podia decir ni una palabrita, Cuando tenía dos aňos, podia hablar. Podía cantar y podia caminar. Cuando tenía tres aňos, crecí un motón. Ahora tengo cuatro, cuatro aňos son. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. 3. Mini-Lesson (In, On, and Under!): Introduce position words as described in the “In, On, and Under!” / “¡Dentro, sobre, y debajo!” lesson outlined on p. 92/93 of the Scholastic Teacher Guide. Dismiss children to choose a new center by having them place a teddy bear counter in a specified location on the Scholastic Math Mat 2 or somewhere at the center where they choose to go. Math Center: Display counting books in the math center. Introduce number stencils and dot stickers and allow the children to create their own counting books. Place the counting wand that you introduced during circle time in the center so that children can practice counting objects around the room. Fine Arts Connection: Provide props and invite the children to act out the rhyme, “One, Two, Buckle My Shoe.” Change the last line to “say it again” instead of “big fat hen.” Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana.” Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to today’s date. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Allow time to discuss what went well/did not go well today and make plans for how to work better tomorrow. Locate where tomorrow’s date is on the calendar. Point to the calendar and count the number of days the children have been in school so far. Consider counting down how many days remain until an important event—e.g., the number of days remaining until a classmates birthday. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 18 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 12 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 2: Making Friends) Activity/Schedule Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; As children come into the classroom, they should now be familiar with these two routines. Review procedures as necessary. When new students arrive, assign them a partner who can familiarize them with how to sign in, which activities to select, and how to clean-up Morning Meeting: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Song: Introduce the chant, “Head and Shoulders, Baby”/”Cabeza y hombros, bebé.” (See the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions section to the right. Say the chant again, using other body parts, such as eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. Attendance: Conduct the Our First Name/ Cómo son nuestros nombres circle time activity on p. 100/ 101 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Take attendance by counting the children whose name begins with a particular letter. (See the Play a Letter Game described at the bottom of p. 100 of the Scholastic Teacher Guide.) Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “What did you see with your eyes on the way to school today?” “¿Hoy, qué viste con tus ojos en camino a la escuela?” Helpers Chart: Review the roles and responsibilities of each job. Morning Message: Continue the Morning Message routine. The news can include the day of the week, the weather, what is scheduled for the day or a special upcoming event. It can be done in a news format or even as a letter to the students. Read-Aloud:. Introduce the first part of the Explore Gooey Goop circle time activity, “Ways to Stay Safe/ “Repasar las reglas de seguridad”, as outlined on p. 104/ 105 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Before: After discussing the Science Poster 1 from Scholastic, introduce a book about the parts of the body—e.g., Here Are My Hands/ Aquí están mis manos or any of the selections listed in the Instructional Management Suggestions column on the following page (p, 20). Conduct a picture walk of the book. As you turn each page, ask the children to identify the highlighted body part. Then, encourage the children to make predictions about the text by prompting them to think about how the body part shown on each page spread is used: “How do we use our knees?” “¿Cómo se usan las rodillas?” During: As you read, ask the children to practice moving the same body part shown on the page as suggested in the text. Encourage them to think of other ways to move that body part. After: Make a body diagram on a sheet of chart paper. Direct the children point to each of the body parts as you read the names aloud from the list. Add body part the children did not mention. Point to the ears and ask: “Who remembers how we use our ears?” “Quién recuerda cómo usamos nuestros oídos?” Discuss the importance of listening. Go to the following website to for a free download of sample extension activities that incorporate the body parts concepts introduced in the book, Here Are My Hands; Body Part picture cards www.zaner-bloser.com/WorkArea/showcontent.aspx?id=7552 At the very back of the PDF document, there are body part picture cards, which you can use to label the body diagram you created in the above lesson. Cut the pictures apart, color them, and attach them to a sentence strip. Add the cards to the word wall. nose foot mouth Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Listen Speak Body Ears Eyes Mouth Hands Escuchar Hablar Cuerpo Oreja Ojos Boca Manos Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Morning Meeting: Below are the words to the chant introduced during the morning meeting. Head and Shoulders, Baby Head and shoulders, baby, 1, 2, 3. Head and shoulders, baby, 1, 2, 3. Head, shoulders, head, shoulders, Head and shoulders, baby, 1, 2, 3. Cabeza y hombres, bebé Cabeza y hombros, bebé, 1, 2, 3. Cabeza y hombros, bebé, 1, 2, 3. Cabeza y hombros, bebé, 1, 2, 3. Cabeza, hombres, cabeza, hombros, Cabeza y hombros, bebé, 1, 2, 3. Continue the rhyme, inserting these body parts: Hips, knees/ Caderas, rodillas Knees, ankles/ Rodillas, tobillos Ankles, toes/ Tobillos, dedos Toes, ankles/ Dedos, tobillos Ankles, knees/ Tobillos, rodillas Kees, hips/ Rodillas, caderas Hips, shoulders/ Caderas, hombros Shoulders, head/ Hombros, Caderas Sample Pocket Chart Center for teaching unit vocabulary words Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that you wish to open for the day. These centers might include: Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Writing, Art Easel, Library, Listening, Sensory Table, Math, and Science. Introduce the following activities, which are best suited for individual practice at centers or small group instruction: 1. Small Group Mini Lesson: (Make Gooey Goop!): Conduct the second part of the Explore Gooey Goop activity that you introduced during morning circle time. The recipe for making gooey goop is located at the bottom of p. 104/ 105 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Invite the children to explore and describe the substance. After the children finish, have them refer to the Staying Healthy and Safe Science Poster 1 as they go to the sink to wash their hands. 2. Pocket Chart Center (Literacy): Make a vocabulary chart with the focus vocabulary from this week and pictures to match. If you place the pictures and words on sentence strips, you can have the students practice matching them in the pocket chart. Use the body part picture cards introduced in the above. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 19 Transition Activity: Teach the action story, “My Body Talks”/ “Mi cuerpo habla,” Encourage the children to point to the parts of the body mentioned in the story. Then, have the children demonstrate the head movements mentioned in the story. Explain that they are nonverbally expressing the words yes and no; they are talking with their bodies. Story time: Introduce the Staying Calm in the Classroom/ Tranquilos en la clase story time activity as described on p. 102/ 103 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Before transitioning to rest time later on in the day, allow the children to practice the Ways to Clam Down routing using the Scholastic Be Big in the Classroom poster. Lead the children as they practice taking a deep breath, counting to three, and going to quiet place-their mats. Recess: Review body part vocabulary by having the children identify which parts of their body they use to operate/ manipulate each piece of playground equipment— e.g., we go down the slide on our bottoms; we grab the monkey bars with our hands; we climb the ladder with our legs and feet, etc. As the children line up, encourage them to count off to determine if everyone is present. My Body Talks (Action Story) When I want to say “hello,” I wave my hand. When I want to say “no,” I shake my head from side to side. When I want to say “yes,” I nod my head up and down. When I want to say “good job,” I stick up my thumb. When I want to say “I disagree,” I turn my thumb down. When I want to celebrate a success, I clap my hands. When I want to say “enough” or “stop,” I hold my hand out. When I want to say “come here,” I wave my hand toward me. When I want to say “good bye,” I wave my hand or blow you a kiss. When I want to say “I love you,” I wrap my arms around you and squeeze. Mi cuerpo habla Cuando yo quiero decir “hola,” yo agito mi mano. Cuando yo quiero decir “no,” yo muevo mi cabeza de un lado a otro. Cuando yo quiero decir “sí,” yo muevo mi cabeza de arriba hacia abajo. Cuando yo quiero decir “bien hecho,” yo levanto me dedo pulgar. Cuando yo quiero decir “no estoy de acuerdo,” yo bajo mi dedo pulgar. Cuando yo quiero celebrar un triunfo, yo aplaudo con mis manos. Cuando yo quiero decir “suficiente,” yo levanto la palma de mi mano. Cuando yo quiero decir “ven aquí,” yo seňalo con mi mano hacia a mí. Cuando yo quiero decir “adios,” yo agito mi mano o te envoi un beso. Cuando yo quiero decir “te quiero,” yo te abrazo y te aprieto. Lunch: Continue to review lunchroom procedures and rules until the children can do this independently and correctly. Emphasize the Books about Body Parts: Locate a collection of books for teaching body part vocabulary. The focus of unit is on body parts vocabulary and the use of the five senses for exploration. Below is a list of suggested books for the library center or for readalouds. This list is not exhaustive of all of the books that are available, but it is a start: My First Body Board Book (My 1st Board Books) by DK Publishing Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney and Annette Cable Body Parts by Bev Schumacher Here Are My Hands/ Aqui estan mis manos by Bill Martin Jr., John Archambault, and Ted Rand Body Parts/ Las Partes Del Cuerpo (Spanish Edition) by Bev Schumacher My Body Talks/Mi cuerpo habla (DLM) Arthur’s Eyes/ Los ojos de Arthur by Marc Brown. Los Pies by Dana Meachen Rau Un diente flojo by Lisa Trumbauer Como yo by Barbara J. Neasi Las Manos by Dana Meachen Rau Nuestra orejas geniales by Shirley Frederick Pares del cuerpo by Heineman Library Look into your Body by Readers’s Digest different body parts the children are using to handle the utensils (hands and fingers) and to chew their food (mouth and teeth). Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Emphasize how the body needs rest so that it can function properly. Circle Time: Focus/ Transition: Teach the children the poem, “One, Two, Buckle My Shoe”/ “Uno, dos, ata los zapatos.” Recite it several times. Count from 1 to 10 or to a number that is appropriate for the children, clapping with each number. Repeat with other motions, such as tapping the floor or stomping feet. See the Organizational/ Instructional Management section for the reasoning behind this activity. Math Focus: Ask the children how old they are. Have them hold up their fingers to show their ages. Do the finger play, “When I was one”/ “Cuando yo tenía un aňo.” (Note: Refer back to the Organizational/ Instructional Management section on p. 18, Day 11, for the lverses to this story ). Invite the children to count the number of fingers on each hand. Then, distribute a set of Unifix cubes and have the children to place one cube on each finger on one hand. Emphasize one-to-one correspondence. Finally, instruct the children to remove the cubes from each finger and construct a tower of 5. Have the children count the cubes in the tower and emphasize how the number of cubes matches the number of fingers on one hand. Show the children the body part diagram that you created during today’s literacy lesson. Use the body parts word cards to classify which parts of the body come in sets of two—e.g., arms, hands, eyes, feet, legs, elbows, etc.—and those of which there is only a set of 1—e.g., head, nose, mouth, etc. Strategies for teaching rote counting: Use counting chants, such as “One, Two, Buckle My Shoe” in order to help the children t memorize the counting word sequence to 10. The “One, Two, Buckle My Shoe,” for example, inserts pauses between each pair of even numbers—e.g., 1,2, Buckle My Shoe; 3, 4, Shut the Door; 5, 6, Pick up sticks; 7, 8, Lay them straight; 9, 10, Big fat hen. This particular emphasis is intentional for assisting children who confuse the sequence as an uninterrupted chain of words (“onetwothree”) instead of an ordering of distinct number names—one, two, and three. Such a misconception is similar to the way some children perceive the alphabet song as a cluster of letter strings—e.g., “lmnop.” Finger Counting Cards: Consult p. 32 of the 1st 20 days of Instruction document for a copy of the 1-5 finger counting cards, which are referenced in the Math Center activity for Day 11. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. Math Center: Place finger counting cards in the math center. Allow the children to make cube towers that match the number of fingers shown on each card. Science Center: Place mirrors in the science discovery center and encourage the children to locate the parts of their face. Give instructions for the children to wink their eyes, open their mouths, wiggle their nose, etc. Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana.” Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to today’s date. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Allow time to discuss what went well/did not go well today and make plans for how to work better tomorrow. Locate where tomorrow’s date is located on the calendar. Point to the calendar and count the number of days the children have been in school so far. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 20 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 13 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 2: Making Friends) Activity/Schedule Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; Greet children as they locate their name cards, sign in, and put away belongings. Morning Meeting: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Song: Sing “Old Mac Donald”/ “El Viejo MacDonald.” Have the children pay special attention to how their mouths move when they say “E-I-E-I-O.” Display the song’s lyrics printed out on chart paper so that the children can make a one-to-one correspondence to each word as they sing along. Emphasize the capital letters E, I, and O. Attendance: Take attendance by counting the number of mouths. Compare the number of mouths in the classroom to the number of children: Ask: “Are there more eyes/ children/ or the same amount? Why?” “Hay más bocas/ niňos/ o son iguales? Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “Do you brush your teeth every morning before you come to school?” “¿Te cepias los dientes todas las maňanas antes de llegar al la escuela?” Helpers Chart: Review the roles and responsibilities of each job. Encourage each child to say the name of their assigned job. Morning Message: Continue the Morning Message routine. The news can include the day of the week, the weather, what is scheduled for the day or a special upcoming event. It can be done in a news format or even as a letter to the students. Journal Writing: Review the procedures for journaling—e.g., using only one page per day, using the date stamp to show the entry date, the difference between drawing and writing, etc. Place a special color dot sticker (different from the color used yesterday) on the page following the previous entry. Allow the children to locate the page in their journal. As the children complete one entry, conference with up to 4 individuals so that you will have met with every child by the end of the week. As you work with these children, allow the rest of the group to either select a book or practice writing on dry erase boards. Circle Time: Introduce the “How Do Friends Help?”/ “¿Cómo se ayudan los amigos?” lesson outlined on p. 112/ 113 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Before: Gather the children on the rug. Display Friends at School/ Amigos en la escuela. Tell the children that as you read the book this time, they should think about what friends do to help each other at school. Ask them to share ways they help their friends. Record children’s ideas on chart paper. During: As you read the book, model placing a sticky note on a page that shows friends cooperating, or working together to do something. Continue reading and invite volunteers to take turns coming up to the book and placing a sticky note on a page that shows and example of cooperation. Encourage the volunteer to explain how the children are working together. After: Inform the children that as they are working at centers, you will take pictures or write down instances where the children are being good friends. Explain that you will make a chart with the photographs at the end of the day and share it with the whole class. Before dismissing the children to a center, play the game “Pass It On”/ “Mánde.”. (See the directions for the game in the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions section.) Remind the children that good friends listen carefully. Extension: Role-play with children at centers, modeling language for helping/ working with new friends. Use the language stem: “Hello, my name is _______. May I help you [cut with scissors, build the tower, etc]/ “Hola, me llamo _______. ¿Te puedo ayudar en_____?” Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that you wish to open for the day. These centers might include: Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Writing, Art Easel, Library, Listening, Sensory Table, Math, and Science. Introduce the following activities, which are best suited for individual practice at centers or small group instruction: 1. Art Center (Hand Prints): Review the procedures/ rules for painting—e.g., put on a smock, dab the hairs of the paint brush into the tempera paint, wipe up spills, etc. Instruct the children to paint their fingers and the palm on one hand and then carefully press down on a sheet of paper, leaving space between each finger. Then, tell the children to wash off the paint on the first hand and then begin painting the opposite hand. Repeat the printing procedure. When the paint dries, allow the children to write their names. Keep the hand prints for tomorrow’s shared writing activity. 2. Listening Center: Instruct the children to speak into a tape recorder and then to listen to their voices. The tape can be used later to see if they can identify the voices on the recording. Review appropriate speaking volumes. Remind the children that if they whisper or shout, their voices will be distorted and listeners will not understand what they are saying. 3. Science Center: Display 3 half-liter bottles with varied amounts of water in each bottle. Encourage the children to blow in the bottles and listen for the difference in sound. Transition Activity: Use a book, such as Brown, Bear, Brown Bear, by Bill Martin Jr., to introduce the concept of rhyme. (Dr. Seus books are also a great resource for rhyming.) As you read, emphasize the similar sounds at the end of the pair of words ‘see’ and ‘me,’ which repeat throughout the story. Once the children are familiar with the predictable language, pause each time you come to the end of the sentence and allow the children to provide the rhyming word—e.g., “I see a [name of animal] looking at ___.” 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Mouth Speak Talk Eat Whistle Kiss Tongue Teeth Toothbrush Boca Hablar Hablar Comer Silbar Besar Lengua Dientes Cepillo de dientes Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions How to Be A Good Friend Anchor Chart: Take photos of the children being good friends. Make a poster with the pictures and post it as an anchor chart. How to Be A Good Friend at School Friends share. Friends say “Thank you.” Friends take turns Friends help each other. Direction for the game, “Pass it On”/ “Mánde”. 1. Seat the children in a circle. Have one child begin the game by whispering a word into the ear of the child sitting next to him or her. 2. Then, that child in turn whispers the word he or she heard to the next child in the circle. 3. This continues around the circle until the whispered word gets back to the child who began the game. That child repeats aloud what was whispered to him or her and then announces whether that is the word that began the game. Brown Bear, Brown Bear by Bill Martin Jr. If you do not have a copy of this book, go to the DLTK Growing Together website to download free pictures (in color or black and white) of the animals referenced in the story. Compile the pictures into a book. http://www.dltk-teach.com/books/brownbear/index.htm Brown Bear, Brown Bear what do you see? I see a red bird looking at me ¿Oso pardo, Oso pardo, qué ves ahí? Yo veo un pájaro rojo mirandome a mí. page 21 Recess: Review body part vocabulary by having the children identify which parts of their body they use to operate/ manipulate each piece of playground equipment—e.g., we go down the slide on our bottoms; we grab the monkey bars with our hands; we climb the ladder with our legs and feet, etc. As the children line up, encourage them to count off to determine if everyone is present. Lunch: As the children are eating, point out how they are using their front teeth to bite and their back teeth to chew. Also, emphasize how the tongue helps them to swallow the food once it has been sufficiently chewed. After lunch, distribute toothbrushes to each child. (Make sure that each brush is labeled with the owner’s name. Remind the children that they should only use their own toothbrush so that they do not spread germs. Use a discarded egg carton to store each toothbrush. To prevent cross contamination, label the individual partitions inside the carton with each child’s name. Remind the children that they should always place their toothbrush in the same partition everyday. Story time: Read A Splendid Friend, Indeed/ Un amigo de veras maravilloso and carry out the accompanying activities as suggested on p. 114/ 115 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Take time to introduce the routine, Ways to Share/ Maneras de Compartir. Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Emphasize how the body needs rest so that it can function properly. Circle Time: Focus/ Transition: Teach the children “Two Little Blackbirds”/ “Dos mirlos.” Review which body parts come in pairs of two—e.g., eyes, legs, hands, ears, arms, etc. Invite two children to hold hands so as to make a group of two. Por favor, ¿Dos de ustedes podrían dares la mano para formar un grupo de dos? Remind the children that friends work together Two Little Blackbirds Two little blackbirds sitting on a hill (Hold up the index finger of each hand.) One named Jack. (Hold right finger forward.) One named Jill. (Hold left finger forward.) Fly away, Jack. (Wiggle right finger and place it behind back.) Fly away, Jill. (Wiggle left finger and place it behind back.) Come back, Jack. (Bring right hand back.) Come back, Jill. (Bring left hand back.) Dos mirlos Dos mirlos sentados en una colina. Una se llama José. Y la otra se llama Josefina. Vuela lejos, José. Vuela lejos, Josefina. Ven aquí José. Ven aquí Josefina. Math Focus: Conduct the Beside a Friend/ Junto a un amigo lesson described on p. 116/ 117 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Evaluation: Pair children with partners and distribute a plastic Baggie to each pair. Dismiss the children, two at a time, to collect groups of two items around the room and place the collection inside the Baggie. Place counters or a collection of other items (e.g., crayons) on the floor. As the pairs of children return to the circle area, collect their Baggies and have them work with their partners to make as many groups of two as they can using the items/ counters on the carpet. Enouage the children to place one object in the pair in relation to the other item—e.g., beside, below, on top of, etc. Red bird, Red bird, what do you see? I see a yellow duck looking at me. ¿Pájaro rojo, pájaro rojo, qué ves ahí? Yo veo un pato amarillo mirandome a mi. Yellow Duck, Yellow Duck, what do you see? I see a blue horse looking at me ¿Pato amarillo, pato amarillo, qué ves ahí? Yo veo un caballo azúl mirandome a mí. Blue Horse, Blue Horse, what do you see? I see a green frog looking at me. ¿ Caballo azúl, caballo azúl, qué ves ahí? Yo veo un sapo verde mirandome a mi. Green Frog, Green Frog, what do you see? I see a purple cat looking at me. ¿Pato verde, pato verde, qué ves ahí? Yo veo un gato morado mirandome a mi. Purple Cat, Purple Cat, what do you see? I see a white dog looking at me. ¿Gato morado, Gato morado, qué ves ahí? Yo veo un perro blanco mirandome a mi. White Dog, White Dog, what do you see? I see a black sheep looking at me. ¿Perro blanco, Perro blanco, qué ves ahí? Yo veo un borrega negra mirandome a mi. Black Sheep, Black Sheep, what do you see? I see a goldfish looking at me. ¿Borrega negra, borrega negra qué ves ahí? Yo veo un pez dorado mirandome a mi. Gold Fish, Gold Fish, what do you see? I see a teacher looking at me. ¿Pez dorado, Pez dorado, qué ves ahí? Yo veo una maestra mirandome a mi. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. Math Center: Convert a discarded box into a pretend dryer. (For example, cut a circle out of one of the sides of the box and reattach it with a strip of cardboard and tape. Make a handle out of left over cardboard.) Place a laundry basket nearby and fill it with matching pairs of old socks. Allow the children to match each pair of identical socks and fold them together after removing them from the pretend dryer. Emphasize the pairs of two. Water Table: Place old toothbrushes and dirty rocks at the water table. Encourage the children to clean / scrub the rocks using the toothbrushes. Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana.” Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to today’s date. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Allow time to discuss what went well/did not go well today and make plans for how to work better tomorrow. Locate where tomorrow’s date is on the calendar. Point to the calendar and count the number of days the children have been in school so far. Consider counting down how many days remain until an important event—e.g., the number of days remaining until a classmates birthday. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Teacher, Teacher, what do you see? I see a group of children looking at me. ¿Maestra, Maestra, qué ves ahí? Yo veo un grupo de niňos mirandome a mi. These are the exact pictures that are available for free download at the DLTK website listed in the above. page 22 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 14 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 2: Making Friends) Activity/Schedule Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; Greet children as they locate their name cards, sign in, and put away belongings. Morning Meeting: 1. Song: Introduce the song, “Rhyming Words Sound the Same” by Pam Shiller. Sing the lyrics to the tune of Looby Loo. For Spanish speakers, use the song, “Hora de rimar.” Sing to the tune of The Adams Family. See below: Hora de Rimar” To the tune, “The Adams Family Rhyming Words Sound the Same To the tune, “Looby Loo.” Rhyming words sound the same. Rhyming words sound the same. Rhyming words sound the same. Yes, rhyming words sound the same. _____ sounds like ______ ______sounds like _____ ______sounds like _____ Yes, rhyming words sound the same. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hora de rimar (Hacer ruido con las palmas de sus manos dos veces). Hora de rimar (Hacer ruido con las palmas de sus manos dos veces). Hora de rimar, hora de rimar, hora de rimar. Verso: Hay pan y hay tan, Hay flan y hay plan. Hay van y hay gran, La familia de “-an.” Versos adicionales: Masa, casa, asa, pasa, grasa, brasa. Attendance: Take attendance by reviewing the first letters in the names of the children as recommended in the circle time activity on p. 124/ 125 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. After conducting the movement exercise, Friendship Circle/ Cículo de amistad, make a graph that shows how many children have names with each specified letter. Count and compare the data. Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “What can you do with your hands?” “¿Hoy, qué cosas puedes hacer con tus manos?” Write the children’s responses on chart paper. Model how to speak and respond in complete sentences by writing the children’s responses within a pattern stem—e.g., With my hands, I can____________. Con mis manos, yo puedo ______. (NOTE: Each child’s response would go on the blank. You will use this chart for the small group mini-lesson highlighted below.) Helpers Chart: Review the roles and responsibilities of each job. Morning Message: Conduct the Picture Labels /Rótulos de ilustraciones shared writing activity outlined on p. 128/ 129 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Give and example of something two friends do together and draw a picture that illustrates it. Model writing the sentence on chart paper. During journal time, allow the children to draw a picture showing them doing something with a friend. Have them write or scribble labels for their pictures. Then ask each child to dictate a sentence about the picture. Journal Writing: Place a special color dot sticker (different from the color used yesterday) on the page following the previous entry. Allow the children to locate the page in their journal. . As you work with these children, allow the rest of the group to either select a book or practice writing on dry erase boards. Read Aloud/ Circle Time: Select one of the books about sizes listed in the right hand column, under the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions section. NOTE: If your students know the words big and small, you may want to incorporate the words bigger, biggest, and smaller, smallest. Before: Invite two volunteers to stand next to each other. Compare their height: “Who is taller/ shorter?” “¿Quién es mas alto/ bajo?” Direct the child who is taller to find a classmate or an object in the classroom that is taller than he/she is. Likewise, allow the smaller volunteer to find someone/ an object that is shorter than he/ she is. Point out how the child is now shorter/ taller when compared to a taller/ shorter (respectively) object/person. Emphasize that size is relative. During: As you read the book about sizes, emphasize the targeted comparative attribute vocabulary—shorter/ taller mas bajo(a)/ alto(a), heavier/ lighter mas pesado(a)/ mas ligero(a), smaller /bigger, mas pequeňo/ grande, etc. After: Place several objects on a tray in the circle. Ask the children to think about how we use our hands. Allow the children to look at their hands closely. Count fingers, point to knuckles and fingernails and allow the children to say these words with you. Discuss how their fingers move, hands move and wrists move. Talk about the objects on the tray. Discuss how we use our hands differently to pick up different sized and shaped objects. Pick up a pencil on the tray and allow them to discuss how you picked it up. (vocabulary word grasp) Pick up a larger block (one that can be picked up with one hand. Show them how we grasp it differently. Some items are so big, we use two hands. Pick up a larger item and model this for them. Allow them to take an item off of the tray and tell the class whether they grasped it with their fingers, grasped it with one hand or grasped it with two hands. Allow everyone to have a turn. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Rhyme Tall Short Heavy Light Large Small Rima Alto Corto Pesado Ligero Grande Pequeňo Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Morning Meeting Rhyming Song: Go to the following website to locate rhyming pictures. Download the pictures, mount them onto cards, and then laminate. Use the cards to supplement the Rhyming Words Sound the Same song, which you will introduce at the start of today’s morning meeting: http://www.carlscorner.us.com/Rhyming.htm In addition to picture cards, there are game cards, such as a Bingo or Race for a Rhyme Children’s Books About Size Relationships: (See the Read-Aloud activity) The Bad-Tempered Ladybird by Eric Carle A grouchy ladybug, looking for a fight, challenges everyone she meets regardless of their size or strength. The Blue Balloon by Mick Inkpen A boy and his dog find a fantastic blue balloon that can be lots of different sizes. Hop! Plop! by Corey Schwartz When mouse and elephant go to the playground together, it seems as if everything they try to play on together gets broken, until they finally find the piece of equipment that is just right for them. Just Teenie by Susan Meddaugh Justine is so small, everyone calls her "Just Teenie," but one day she receives a plant that grows so tall, it gives her a different perspective. Tall by Jez Alborough Illustrations and just a few words depict how various jungle animals help a very little monkey to feel that he is tall. page 23 Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that you wish to open for the day. These centers might include: Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Writing, Art Easel, Library, Listening, Sensory Table, Math, and Science. Introduce the following activities, which are best suited for individual practice at centers or small group instruction: 1. Pocket chart center: Cut out Large and Small Cards located on pp. at the back of this document. (***See the excerpt under the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions section in the right hand column of this page for copying instructions.) Put the words big and small on the pocket chart. Allow the children to choose 2 cards of the same color from a pile on the carpet. Instruct the volunteer to place the big one on the pocket chart under the word big and the small one under the word small. Vary the activity by allowing the children to sort letters by upper and lower case. Be sure to put a picture on the word cards to assist the children with their reading. Show the children what clean up looks like for this area. 2. Small Group Mini Lesson (Writing): Display the list of things that the children said they could do with their hands. (See the Question of the Day activity on the previous page.) Allow the children to choose from the list one of the suggestions they like the best and write it on their handprint paintings from yesterday. Emphasize and point to the stem: With my hands, I can____________. Con mis manos, yo puedo ______. Model writing on the blank for the student. Do not demand that the child copy the words directly from the list; rather, encourage him/ her that he/ she use his/ her own spelling and letter formation. Take dictation of what the children said on a separate sheet of paper. Be sure to take the dictation after the child has written on his/ her sheet. Tell the child that you are writing down what he/ she said so that you will remember what everyone said when they take their work home. Display the completed handprints and writing samples on a bulletin board. Titch by Pat Hutchins Titch has a sister Mary, who was a bit bigger, and a brother Peter, who was a lot bigger. It seems everything his big brother and sister have is always bigger and better than what Twitch has to play with each day. But then one day Titch discovers that something little can grow very big indeed. Watch Out Big Bro’s Coming! by Jez Alborough Terror spreads through the jungle as animals hear the news that rough, tough Big Bro is coming. A crew of animals learns that size is relative. Who Sank The Boat? by Pamela Allen The reader is invited to guess who causes the boat to sink when five animal friends of varying sizes decide to go for a row. Transition: (ESL Option): Invite the children to stand as they sing “Hand Jive” from Greg and Steve, We all Live Together, Volume 4. Story time: Conduct the Alike and Different Friends/ Amigos parecidos y diferentes story time activity described on p. 126/ 127 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Introduce the Thumbs Up/ Thumbs Down Pulgares arriba/ pulgares abajo routine. Recess: Encourage the children to identify which pieces of playground equipment require/ do not require the use of hands. Centers (Pocket Chart Activity/ Big and Small): The cards for this activity are located on pp. 33-35 of this document. Lunch: Point out how the children are using their hands to handle the forks, spoons, and knives. Pay attention to the children’s fine motor grasp as they use these eating utensils. Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Emphasize how the body needs rest so that it can function properly. Circle Time: Focus/ Transition: Say, “Three Little Monkeys” / “Tres monitos.” Count from 1 to 10, clapping, tapping, or stomping with each number. Today, count in groups of three, pausing between every three numbers—e.g., 1, 2, 3…, 4, 5, 6…, 7, 8, 9…,10! Math Focus: Read Goldilocks and the Three Bears/ Ricitos de oro y los tres osos.. Emphasize how Goldilocks finds everything in groups of three. Ask, “If three bears live in this house, how many chairs/ bowls/ beds will Goldilocks find?” “¿Si son tres osos que viven en está casa, cuantas sillas/ encontrará Ricitos de Oro?” If a copy of the book is not available on your campus, go to the following website to download the words to the story as well as printable sheets (in color) of the story characters: http://www.first-school.ws/activities/fairytales/3bears.htm The children can also watch the story online at http://video.nhptv.org/video/1687947231/ After: Distribute bins of manipulative counters and direct the children to make groups of three. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. Gross Motor/ Math Center: Encourage the children to throw beanbags or pompom balls inside a hula hoop. Count how many land inside/ outside/ and how many altogether. ““¿Cuántas cayeron adento/ afuera/ cuántos hay en totál?” Science Connection Wrap one 5-pound bag of flour and five 1-pound bags of flour with a cloth. One at a time, help each child put enough bags of flour together to equal his or her birth weight. Put the bags in a pillowcase and invite the children to lift it. Put the pillowcase on a scale and weigh it. Remove it and have the child step on the scale. Point out how the dial on the scale goes up. Explain to the children that they weigh more now than when they were born because they have grown. Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana.” Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to today’s date. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Allow time to discuss what went well/did not go well today and make plans for how to work better tomorrow. Locate where tomorrow’s date is on the calendar. Point to the calendar and count the number of days the children have been in school so far. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Run these cards off on cardstock and laminate. Cut them apart and allow the children to sort them on the pocket chart by small/ large or upper-case/ lower-case letters. Math Lesson Focus Chant: Three Little Monkeys 3 little monkeys sitting in a tree, (Hold up 3 fingers.) Teasing Mr. Alligator. “You can’t catch me!” “You can’t catch me!” Along came Mr. Alligator Quiet as can be—SNAP! 2 little monkeys sitting in a tree,.. (Hold up 2 fingers.) Tres monitos Tres monitos setados en el árbol. Al caiman estaban molestando: “¡No me puedes atrapar!” “¡No me puedes atrapar!” El caiman se acercó muy despacito Y un mordisco dio muy tranquilito Dos monitos sentados en el árbol… page 24 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 15 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 2: Making Friends) Activity/Schedule Sign-In/ Getting to Know You Activity; Greet children as they locate their name cards, sign in, and put away belongings. Morning Meeting: 1. Song: Sing “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes”/ “Cabeza, hombres, rodillas, y dedos.” Encourage the children to make up new verses using other body parts—e.g., eyes, ears, mouth, and nose/ ojos, orejas, boca, y nariz. Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes Head, shoulders, knees, and toes, Knees and toes. Head, shoulders, knees, and toes Knees and toes. Eyes and ears and mouth and nose. Head, shoulders, knees, and toes, Knees and toes! 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cabeza, hombros, rodillas, y dedos Cabeza, hombres, rodillas, y dedos, Rodillas y dedos. Cabeza, hombres, rodillas, y dedos, Rodillas y dedos. Ojos y orejeas y boca y nariz. Cabeza, hombres, rodillas, y dedos, Rodillas y dedos. Attendance: Continue to take attendance on the chart introduced previously. Allow time to talk about how many students are present and how many are absent. Use connecting cubes or chain links to represent the total number present and compare with the attendance stick, which represents the number of children in the class. Question of the Day: (Suggestion): “What can you do with your legs?” “¿Qué cosas puedes hacer con tus piernas?” Write the children’s responses on chart paper. Helpers Chart: Review the roles and responsibilities of each job. Begin to train the children how to recognize the names of classmates by showing a student’s name card to the group when introducing each helper. Then, ask the children to identify whose name is on the card—e.g., “Who will be today’s line leader?” / “¿Hoy, quién sera el líder de la fila? Morning Message: Continue the Morning Message routine. The news can include the day of the week, the weather, what is scheduled for the day or a special upcoming event. It can be done in a news format or even as a letter to the students. Interactive Writing: Begin Star of the Day Charts. Choose one student to be the Star of the Day. You may want to put the students’ names on craft sticks and place them in a cup. Each day you could draw a name from the cup to determine who will be the designated star. Since taking turns can be a difficult challenge for some students, having a system to choose names may reduce hurt feelings. Fill in the Star of the Day chart as you interview the star student. Have the student spell his or her name for the class as you write it on sentence strip paper. Explain to the class that this student's name is a word. Say, “Names are special words and always begin with a capital letter.” After you write the letters, cut the letters apart as you name each letter. Allow the Star Student to put his/her name back together on the pocket chart. Hand out paper to the other students and let them draw their friend and write his or her name. Allow the Star Student to design the cover of the book. Place the pages together and bind for the student to take home or for you to place in the class library. Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Body Head Hands Feet Arms Legs Back Elbow Thumb Cuerpo Cabeza Manos Pies Brazos Piernas Espalda Codo Dedo pulgar Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Student of the Day Chart: Create a poster for the students Star of the Day Chart. (See sample poster on pp. 36-37of this document.) Option #1: Make one poster and laminate it. Next, use a dry erase marker to fill in the blanks each day. Option #2: Make a blank poster for each child and hang them in the room for the children to use during Read-Around-the-Room time. Journal Writing: Place a special color dot sticker (different from the color used yesterday) on the page following the previous entry. Allow the children to locate the page in their journal. As the children complete one entry, conference with up to 4 individuals so that you will have met with every child by the end of the week. As you work with these children, allow the rest of the group to either select a book or practice writing on dry erase boards. Read Aloud/ Circle Time: Conduct the “Alphabet Friends”/ “Amigos del alfabeto” activity outlined on p. 136/ 137 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher guide. Before: Reread the book, Annie, Bea, and Chi Chi Dolores/ El Alfabeto, focusing on the activities the three friends do together at school. During: Before you read each page, encourage the children to look at the pictures. Ask: What are the three friends doing? ¿Qué estan haciendo los amigos/as? After: Display the picture of Annie, Bea, and Chi Chi Dolores playing “follow-the-leader.” Ask children whether they have played follow the leader, and if so, what they did. Model answering in complete sentences, and encourage children to use complete sentences as they share with the class. If time permits, invite the children to form a follow-the-leader conga line. Choose a leader and invite him or her to make up an action, such as marching or clapping hands. All of the friends behind the leader should follow the leader’s actions as they snake around the room. Continue playing follow the leader until all children have had an opportunity to lead the group. (You may want to simply allow the assigned line leader for that day to have a try at making up an action for others to follow. Inform the class that every child will have a chance to lead the group in a similar way as his/ her name is selected as line leader for each of the remaining days of the month. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 25 Centers/ Small Groups: Briefly review the centers that you wish to open for the day. These centers might include: Dramatic Play, Manipulatives, Blocks, Writing, Art Easel, Library, Listening, Sensory Table, Math, and Science. Introduce the following activities, which are best suited for individual practice at centers or small group instruction: 1. Small Group: (“Draw and Write”): Continue the second part of the story time activity outline on p. 136/ 137 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Invite the children to draw a picture of a favorite activity they enjoy doing, similar to the format modeled in the book, Annie, Bea, and Chi Chi Dolores/ El Alfabeto. Then ask the children to look at the Alphabet Freeze and write the first letter that begins the name of the activity, such as Pp for painting or Hh for hopping. Provide support by consulting the examples illustrated in the book. 2. Puzzles/ Manipulative Center (Body Part Floor Puzzles): If you do not have a large commercial body part puzzle, you can make one from two laminated body part posters (available from a teacher supply store). Leave one poster intact and cut the other poster into 19 large pieces. This will allow you to model putting a piece of the puzzle on the other poster and still have one puzzle piece left for each child to practice assembling the puzzle during a large group practice demonstration. Distribute one piece to each child. Call on volunteers to come up to the puzzle outline in pairs or one-at-a-time to find where their piece belongs. Body Parts posters are inexpensive and come in both English and Spanish. See the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions column for more information on how to order this product on line. 3. Magnetic Board Center: Introduce the magnetic board center. Place magnetic letters in bins and allow the children to search for the letters in their names and spell them on a metal surface. (The side of a file cabinet works well for this, or the front of the teacher’s desk.) Teacher Tips for Center Management: As you continue to open new centers, model expectations for the students. Be sure to discuss behavior as well as procedure for working in the center. Allow the students to model behavior and procedures for each other before the entire class is allowed to go to the center. Discuss clean up procedures for each center BEFORE the class plays in the center. Body Parts Floor Puzzle: Go to the Amazon website to order a 24 piece body parts floor puzzle. The cost is about $18.00: http://www.amazon.com/Learning-Body-Parts-CD9803/dp/B000GPLN3M Transition: (Stand for a Rhyme) – The teacher says two words. If the words rhyme, the children stand. If the words do not rhyme, the children stay seated. Or If students are not ready for a rhyming activity, work on auditory discrimination by saying two words and allowing the student to tell you if the two words you said were the same word twice or two different words. For example: Teacher says: “bear, bear” (same word twice). The student responds, “Those two words are the same.” Next the teacher says, “dog, bear” two different words. The student responds, “Those are two different words.” Story time: Reread Brown Bear, Brown Bear / Oso Pardo, Oso Pardo by Bill Martin Jr. The children will participate in creating a class book based on an adaptation of the original Brown Bear, Brown Bear. Recess: Take pictures of the children playing on various pieces of playground equipment. When you return to the classroom, show the pictures and discuss which parts of the body the children are using to control movements on the respective piece of equipment. Lunch: Highlight body part vocabulary as you review lunch room rules and procedures—e.g., use both hands to carry the tray; chew your food with you mouth closed; etc. Trace each puzzle piece on the poster and then laminate. This accommodation will allow the children to simply match each piece to its corresponding outline. Preparation for Rest Time: Before sending the children off to retrieve their mats in preparation for rest time, incorporate a transition exercise, perhaps with soft music, yoga exercises, or a short story. Emphasize how the body needs rest so that it can function properly. Circle Time: Focus/ Transition: Review the song, ““Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes”/ “Cabeza, hombres, rodillas, y dedos.” Highlight the repeating pattern unfolding in the sequence of movements—head first, shoulders second, knees third, and toes last. Follow this head, shoulders, knees, and toes pattern as you count and touch to 12—e.g., Say “1” as you touch your head; say “2” as you touch your shoulders; say “3” as you touch your knees; and say “4” as you touch your toes”. Repeat this touch-and-count pattern 2 more times for the remaining groups of 4 clusters---5 (head), 6 (shoulders), 7 (knees), and 8 (toes)…9 (head), 10 (shoulders), 11 (knees), and 12 (toes.) Math Focus: Conduct the “Where is the Teddy Bear?”/ “¿Dónde está Oso?” circle time activity described on p. 138/ 139 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Centers/ Small Groups: 1. 2. 3. Math Center: Model how to role a number/dot cube and then make a representative tower with the same number of connecting cubes. Science: Encourage the children to make fingerprints in play dough and then observe the lines up close through a hand lens. Creation Station: Allow the children to make the paper friendship bracelets described in the Circle Time activity on p. 140/ 141 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Debrief and Review of the Day: Invite the children to sing “The Days of the Week” / “Los días de la semana.” Begin reviewing the events of the day. Refer back to the pictorial daily schedule and emphasize the sequence the day’s events. Highlight the square on the calendar that corresponds to today’s date. Post a picture or photograph of some special event that happened that day. Allow time to discuss what went well/did not go well today and make plans for how to work better tomorrow. Locate where tomorrow’s date is on the calendar. Point to the calendar and count the number of days the children have been in school so far. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 26 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 16 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 3: Learning Together) Content Focus and Activities Oral Language: Attendance Chart: Continue to take attendance on the chart introduced previously. Allow time to talk about how many students are present and how many are absent. This is also a good time to go over the schedule for the day Continue Morning Meeting: Today’s talking question could be, “What is your favorite book?” ¿Cuál es tu libro favorito? Songs: Select from among the following resources, all of which contain songs that encourage children to practice following directions and review body parts: Hap Palmer’s Learning Basic Skills Through Music Vol. 1 – Put Your Hands Up In The Air, Greg & Steve’s Kids in Motion – “Body Rock” and “The Freeze”, Dr. Jean’s “Keep On Singing and Dancing” – “Let Me See you Boogaloo;” Other songs include, “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes”/ “Cabeza, hombros, rodillas, y dedos”; Chants: Display a chart with the verses to the chant, “Who Stole the Cookies from the Cookie Jar?” Place the children’s name cards nearby. Draw a name card and allow the children to say the chant while inserting the name of the child on the name card. Literacy: Oral Language (Vocabulary)/ Transitions: Read an adaptation of Brown Bear, Brown Bear called Brown Bat Brown Bat: A book about shapes, which is appended to the back of this document—pp. 42-59 of the First 20 Days of Instruction. Read the chant before taking the children to recess, discussing the names of the shapes and things/places in the classroom or outside in the environment that have outlines similar/ identical to those shapes. As you go to the playground, show the children a shape card (See pp. 40-41 for a copy of the cards) and allow them to find something in the environment that has a face matching the highlighted shape’s two-dimensional outline. Read Aloud/ Circle Time (Social Studies Content Connection): Introduce The Pledge of Allegiance/ Promesa de lealtad read aloud/ story time activity as described on p. 156/157 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Writing: Journal Writing: Continue reviewing the journal writing routine introduced last week. Model, thinking, drawing and writing. Date stamp your work. Allow the children to think, draw and write. Allow them to date stamp their work and use their name label (if necessary) to put their name on their paper. (They will need to write their name under their name label.) Star of the Day: Continue to follow the procedure introduced on Day 15. Introduce Name Cards: Show the students their name labels. These labels are for the students to use for their assignments. The children may get their label and stick it on a large sheet of cardstock paper. Underneath (or above) their name label, they may write their name. They will continue to use the labels until they are able to write their name without assistance. For today’s lesson model how you would find your name labels and how you would take one off and put it on the cardstock paper in the top corner. Then ask the students where they would find their labels, how would them get them on the paper, where would it go on the paper. Then allow them to put their own label on a large piece of Manila paper to be used in writing on Tuesday. Math (Circle Time): Conduct the Ribbon Lengths/ Longitud de Cintas circle time activity outlined on p. 158/159 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Explain that length means how long something or someone is, whereas height means how tall someone or something is. Use Math Mat 3 to help the children compare and describe the pictures using words shorter, taller, and longer. Introduce the Measure with Ribbons/ Medir con Cintas activity (outlined at the bottom of the page158/159) as a small group/ circle time activity. (See Center section below.) Science: Transition to centers: At the conclusion of the math circle time activity (refer to the section in the above), introduce, discuss, and model the proper usage of tools for measuring length (e.g., rulers) and weight (e.g., a balance scale). Social Studies (Circle Time): Introduce the Learning Together/ Aprendemos Juntos circle time activity outlined on p. 154/155 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Refer back to the Big Wall Chart 1, which you introduced earlier in the unit, as a way to review classroom centers and rules. Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Shape Short Long High Low Partners Flag Pledge of Allegiance Forma Corto(a) Largo(a) Alto(a) Bajo(a) Compañeros Bandera Promesa de lealtad Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Who Took the Cookie From the Cookie Jar? Who took the cookie from the cookie jar? [Child’s name] took the cookie from the cookie jar. Child: Who me? Class: Yes you. Child: Couldn’t be. Class: Then who? Insert volunteer’s name card here. Josefina [Another child] took the cookie from the cookie jar. Repeat. Todd Name Labels: The teacher makes a sheet of labels for each student. (Note: You can order 1- inch labels through the AISD warehouse free of charge) Each student label should have the student’s first name printed in DeNelian for the student. The children can keep their sheet of labels in their cubby and peels off a label when they need to put their name on a paper. If labels are not available, simply use the label template to make a sheet of labels and cut them out. Place them in an envelope and teach the students to put them on their papers with a glue stick. The students should always write their names under or above the label. Brown Bat, Brown Bat (Transition/ Read Aloud): This book introduces the children to shape vocabulary words—rectangles, triangles, and circles—which are assed on the 1st Nine Weeks Report Card Rubric. Copy appended to pp. 42-59 of this document Centers: Pocket Chart Center: Place two copies of the children’s names in the pocket chart and allow the children to play “memory” with them to match the names. Children who need scaffolding might simply match name cards instead of matching from memory. Math Center: Allow the children to use ribbon to measure the height of their friend/ partner. Consult the Measure with Ribbons/ Medir con Cintas portion of the circle time activity on p. 158/ 159 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Science Center: Allow the children to explore using measuring tools—e.g., rulers and a balance scale—along with other tools—e.g. hand lenses—that you have already introduced. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 27 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 17 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 3: Learning Together) Content Focus and Activities Oral Language: Attendance Chart: Continue to take attendance on the chart introduced previously. Morning Meeting: Today’s talking question could be, “What is your favorite animal?” ¿Cuál es tu animal favorito? Vocabulary Study: Review the word “touch” and the body parts learned last week. Allow the children to march around a circle made with construction paper cards made from different colors. Play a song and then stop the song. The children should stop behind the letter card they are closest to and listen for direction. The teacher will say, “touch the letter with your toes, (or other body part) All of the children will follow directions. The teacher can ask one student to name the color of their card (or the letter on the card if the student’s have that level of knowledge) that they are touching and then the activity continues. Story Time: Reread, or retell with props, Brown Bear Brown Bear. Allow the students to “read” along with you. Place the children in a circle. Begin with the student on your left and go around the circle allowing the children to substitute their names in place of the story animals to make a new story. For Example, the class would chant, “Mary, Mary. Who do you see? Then, the child (Mary) looks to her left and replies, “I see Juan, looking at me.” The pattern repeats as the class chants: “Juan, Juan. Who do you see?” Juan looks to his left and replies, “I see Tamika looking at me.” Literacy: Introduce the story, My Friends/ Mis Amigos, as suggested in the story time activity outlined on p. 154/155 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher. Before: Point to the girl on the cover of the book and read the title aloud. Gather suggestions from the children as to who the girl’s friends might be. Discuss and act out unfamiliar vocabulary—e.g., nap, hide, etc.—introduced in the story. During: Track the text as you read the story. As the children learn the repetitive sentence frame—“I learned to____” / ” ___me enseño a ___”—encourage them to join in. Then pause and have them locate the friend on the page. After: Invite children to compare their predictions about who the girl’s friends are to the friends they met in the story. Invite volunteers to describe their favorite friend in the story and why that character might be a fun friend. Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Scientist Magnetic Magnet Friend Questions Illustrator Author Científico Magnético Imán Amigo(a) Preguntas Ilustrador(a) Autor(a) Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Class Book: Use the template shown below to construct the class book adaptation of Brown Bear, Brown Bear. The reproducible black line is located on pp. 38-39of this document. Writing: Journal Writing: Continue reviewing the journal writing routine introduced last week. Model, thinking, drawing and writing. Date stamp your work. Allow the children to think, draw and write. Allow them to date stamp their work and use their name label (if necessary) to put their name on their paper. (They will need to write their name under their name label.) Star of the Day: Continue to follow the procedure introduced on Day 15. Class Book (Adaptation of Brown Bear, Brown Bear): Use the page template referenced in the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions column to the right. The children practice being authors and illustrators as they complete their assigned page entry. Compile all of the completed pages into a class book. Math: Read Aloud: Read a book about shapes. (See listing of suggestions in the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions column to the right). Before reading the book, plan questions for stopping points in the book to discuss concepts /vocabulary and check for comprehension. During the read aloud, help the students make text to self-connections about the book. Art Center: Place a variety of color shape cutouts at the art center. Instruct the children to glue the cutouts on paper to make a shape collage or a representation of something in the classroom or the environment. Science: Circle Time: Introduce the Learning About Science/ Aprender sobre ciencias circle time activity outlined on p. 168/169 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Use the Science Poster 2 from the Scholastic Resource kit to lead the children in a discussion about what a scientist is and does. Introduce an additional tool to the science center—the magnet wand. Model and and discuss how to use this new instrument before allowing the children to explore the magnet in small groups and during center time Small Groups/ Centers: Invite small groups to work together as scientists. Give the group a variety of magnet and nonmagnetic objects—e.g., ball, block, metal toy car, safety scissors, bear counters, etc. Have the children test each object to find out which ones stick/ do not stick. Encourage the children to sort the collection into two groups—magnetic/ nonmagnetic. Debrief: Have the groups of children take turns reporting their magnet findings to the whole group. Social Studies: Small Group: Conduct the Ways to Solve a Problem/ Maneras de resolver un problema portion of the story time activity outlined on the bottom of p. 168/169 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. (Note: The first portion of the activity was introduced earlier in the day during the literacy focus.) 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Shape books For Math Read-Aloud: Who’s Got the Button? /¿Quién tiene el botón? (DLM) A Day with Shapes by Monica Heinze Shapesville by Andy Mills Shapes, Shapes, Shapes by Tara Hoban So Many Circles, So Many Squares by Tara Hoban Who Am I? by Leo Dillon Circles and Squares Everywhere by Max Grover My Shapes/Mis Formas by Rebecca Emberley Shapes/Las Formas by KD Publishing Amigos by Alma Flor Ada (English and Spanish) I See Shapes/Veo Formas by Marcia Fries Formas y figuras by Natalia Rivera Círculo + cuadrado by Jill Hartley Figuras by Luana Mitten Las formas de la ciudad by Elena Martin Haciendo Formas by Susan Ring Los colores y las figuras by Gladys Rosa Mendoza page 28 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 18 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 3: Learning Together) Content Focus and Activities Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Oral Language: Attendance Chart: Continue to take attendance on the chart introduced previously. Morning Meeting: Today’s talking question could be, “What is your favorite kind of cookie?” ¿Cuál es tu galleta favorita? Introduce the Felt Board: Allow the children to play a sight game using felt shapes. Place one object on the board and say its name. Continue placing objects on the board and saying their names until you reach 4 objects. Then allow the children to close their eyes while you take one object away. Can they remember which object is now missing? Use the cup of tongue depressors to call upon the children. Literacy: Read Aloud: Refer to the Mouse’s First Day of School/ El primer día de escuela de Ratón story time activity described on p. 178/179 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. o Before: Display the cover of the book, Mouse’s First Day of School/ El primer día de escuela de Ratón and read the title. Ask the children how thy think Mouse will enjoy his first day. Talk about the story words—e.g., cuddly—by using examples of things that the adjectives could describe. o During: As you read, encourage the children to ask and answer questions about things found in the school that Mouse visits, and how they compare to the things in their classroom. o After: Provide each child with a downloadable Mouse Cutout, a 1-inch wide steip of paper, yarn, and tape. Have the children color the cutout and attach it to the strip of paper to make a mouse finger puppet. Next, have the children cut a 2-inch piece of yarn and attach it to the mouse’s back with tape. Invite the children to take their mice on a tour of the classroom, introducing and telling the puppet all about Centers. Small Group: Conduct the Phonological Awareness small group activity outlined on p. 185/167 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Have the children listen as you say a sentence—e.g., “I am your teacher”/ “Yo soy tu maestro (a).” Then, tap each word as you repeat the sentence, lifting one finger for each word. “I (tap one) am (tap two) your (tap three) teacher (tap four)” Writing: Journal Writing: Continue reviewing the journal writing routine introduced last week. Model, thinking, drawing and writing. Date stamp your work. Allow the children to think, draw and write. Allow them to date stamp their work and use their name label (if necessary) to put their name on their paper. (They will need to write their name under their name label.) Star of the Day: Continue to follow the procedure introduced on Day 15. Block Center: Add pencils, markers, clipboards and paper to the block center. Teach the children how to make “blueprint” sketches of their buildings. Emphasize 2-dimensional shapes—e.g., square, triangles, rectangles. Dramatic Play Center: Add pencils, markers and clipboard to the dramatic play center. Allow the children to make grocery lists, write letters, take food orders, etc. Shared Writing (I Can Chart): Discuss one of the centers that has been opened since the first week of school. Make an “I Can” chart for this center using the children’s dictated words. Add pictures of the children modeling what can be done at this center. Math: Circle Time: Conduct the Length and Height With Mouse/ Longitud y altura con Ratón circle time activity outlined on p. 182/183 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Continue using Math Mat 3 to guide the children as they compare height and length. Transition to Centers: Randomly give each child a Shape Card (See the attachment on pp. 40-41of this document.) Choose a child to put his shape in the middle of the circle. Ask who has a matching shape. Ask that child how he or she knows that the two shapes are the same size and same shape (congruent/ congruente). Continue until all of the children have had a turn. Congruent Higher Lower Sentence Word Congruente Más alto(a) Más Bajo(a) Frase Palabra Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Teacher Tips (Adding writing utensils to centers): An effective way to promote literacy and increase children’s writing is to make wiring utensils available at every center. It is important to remember that the use of these materials will need to be modeled by the teacher. Students should understand the proper usage, care, and storage of the materials before they are allowed to use them. Portfolio Assessment: Keep samples of student work throughout the year for assessment and to illustrate growth. Refer to the Stages of Emergent Writing on p. 4 of the 1st Nine Weeks Assessment Rubric as you determine each child’s progress in relation to PK Guideline IV.A.1— The child intentionally uses scribbling/ writing to convey meaning. Storage: Designate a place in the classroom to hold student portfolios. Be sure to collect work to go in the portfolio. This week would be a good time to take a journal sample and an art sample. Journal Entries: Designate another place in the room to hold the student journal pieces. Each week the students will make one entry each day. On Friday the journal pages will be stapled together and placed into there folders. The journal entries will show growth over time and should be kept and shown at the spring conference. Flags of the World (Art Center) Refer to pp. 60-61 of this document for copy of the flag cards to place in the art center: Science: Centers: Continue to monitor and supervise children as they use various equipment/ tools (e.g., rulers, balance scale, hand lens, magnet wand, etc.) for making scientific observations. Social Studies: Circle Time: Conduct the Class Pledge / Promesa de la clase activity outlined on p. 180/181 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Art Center: Show the children flags of countries around the world. See the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions for sample state and foreign flags. (Note: the cards for this activity are appended to pp. 60-61 of the 1st 20 Days of Instruction document.) Integrate mathematics by allowing the children to glue shape cutouts onto a rectangular sheet of paper so as to design their own flag. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Flags from other countries U.S. State Flags page 29 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 19 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 3: Learning Together) Content Focus and Activities Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Oral Language: Attendance Chart: Continue to take attendance on the chart introduced previously. Morning Meeting: Today’s talking question could be, “What is one thing that you want to tell us about today?” “¿Qué es algo que nos quieres decir acerca el día de hoy?” Introduce the Felt Board: Allow the children to play a sight game using felt shapes. Place one object on the board and say its name. Continue placing objects on the board and saying their names until you reach 4 objects. Then allow the children to close their eyes while you take one object away. Can they remember which object is now missing? Use the cup of tongue depressors to call upon the children. Literacy: Conduct the My Name/ Mi nombre circle time activity outlined on p. 194/195 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Get Ready to Write: Gather the children around you and write their names on chart paper. As you write each name, classify them by first letter. Count the number of children whose name begin with each letter included on the chart. Name Chart/ Graph Ana Alison Alejandro Aa Briana David Deandre Gallego Gilberto Griselda Bb Dd Gg Kiesha Melvin Moris Rebecca Rochelle Roberto Riley Samantha Selena Sutton Timothy Tomás Xavier Kk Mm Rr Ss Tt Xx Writing: Citizen Country Job Name Straight Curved Line Hand lens Ciudano País Trabajo Nombre Recta Curva Línea lupa Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions Math Read Aloud (Harold and the Purple Crayon) Go to the following YouTube website address and show (or download )a sample read aloud of Harold and the Purple Crayon: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8yqeDDQPok&fe ature=related Journal Writing: Continue reviewing the journal writing routine introduced last week. Model, thinking, drawing and writing. Date stamp your work. Allow the children to think, draw and write. Allow them to date stamp their work and use their name label (if necessary) to put their name on their paper. (They will need to write their name under their name label.) Star of the Day: Continue to follow the procedure introduced on Day 15. Sensory/ Writing Center: Add shaving cream to the art center by spraying the shaving cream and a small spoonful of washable paint onto finger-paint paper. Allow the children to make designs in the paper until they find one they like and then hang it up to dry. Be sure they use their name labels and write their names on their papers before they begin. Math: Read Aloud: Do the action rhyme “With a Crayon in My Hand”/ “Con un crayon en mi mano” with the children. See the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions column to the right for a copy of the verse in English and Spanish. If you have a copy available, read Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Jonson or another book that describes lines. Draw a straight line on a wipe board or in their air. Challenge the children to make a straight line with their arms. Repeat with curved lines. Art Center: Encourage the children to use a purple crayon to trace around the edges of various straight sided and curved shape stencils. Ask the children to describe the attributes and lines of the shapes they trace. Science: Small Group (Cooking Center): Conduct the Exploring Apples activity described in the Make Learning Bigger section at the bottom of p. 190 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Ask the children to be like scientists and share their questions about apples. Then, provide whole and half apples for children to examine close-up with magnifying glasses. Have them share their discoveries. Dictate the children’s contributions on chart paper. The Spanish counterpart lesson has the children exploring water instead of the cooking activity, Water Table: Allow the children to practice using turkey basters to fill empty containers with water. Encourage the children to describe the properties of water—transparent, odorless, wet, cold, etc. Social Studies: Story Time/ Read Aloud: Introduce the Being a Good Citizen/ Ser buenos ciudanos circle time activity as suggested on p. 192/193 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. o Before: Revisit the book, The Pledge of Allegiance/ Promesa del lealtad. Ask the children to identify the cover of the book and the where to begin reading. o During: Remind the children that the Pledge of Allegiance is a promise to be a good citizen—a person who lives in a country and helps take care of it. o After: Discuss how the children can be good citizens in the classroom. Review the Ways to Share routine if necessary. Dictate children’s responses on chart paper. Center: Children draw pictures of themselves practicing some form of good citizenship based on the class chart created in the above. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department With a Crayon in My Hand With a crayon in my hand, Everything’s at my command. Thoughts race through my mind, And my hand is close behind. I can make my lines real straight Or I can make a crazy 8. I can draw them up and down Or color them red and brown. I’ll draw polka-dotted ants And elephants in training pants, Dinosaurs with bandaged knees, And monkeys hanging in orange trees. Here’s a crayon that’s just for you, Now let’s see what you can do! Con un crayon en la mano Con un creyon en la mano, Estoy al mando de todo. Pensamientos corren por mi mente Y mis dedos siguen su carrera. Puedo hacer líneas rectas O hacer un ocho loco. Los puedo dibujar desde arriba hacia abajo O colorearlos de café o de rojo. Dibujaré hormigas con lunares Y elefantes con pañales, Dinosaurios con las rodillas vendadas Y monos que se columpian en losnaranjales. Éste es un crayon que tú puedes tener. Ahora, a ver lo que puedes hacer page 30 First 20 Days of Instruction (Pre-K) Day 20 (Scholastic Theme 1; Week 3: Learning Together) Content Focus and Activities Vocabulary/ Vocabulario Oral Language: Attendance Chart: Take attendance as the children respond to the following question displayed on a graph: How do you feel today? ¿Cómo te sientes hoy? Have the children select among three options—happy, sad, not sure. Make a graph on chart paper. Tally the number of people who responded to each choice. Total the numbers to determine the general mood of the class. Morning Meeting: Today’s talking question could be, “What is one thing that you want to tell us about today?” “¿Qué es algo que nos quieres decir acerca el día de hoy?” Literacy: Read Aloud: Conduct the We Are All Friends/ Todos somos amigos story time activity described on p. 201/203 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. o Before: Revisit the book, Friends at School/ Amigos de la escuela. Draw the children’s attention to the cover of the book and ask them to tell what the friends are doing in each picture, and compare that to the things they do with their friends at school. Recall with the children some of the activities from the story o During: As you read, invite volunteers to tell if the pictures were taken inside or outside of the classroom. o After: Display a rebus/ recipe for the Moo-Shake drink described in the We Are All Friends/ Todos somos amigos story time activity. Follow the recipe as you make the shake. Allow the children to sample if they wish. Writing: Journal Writing: Continue reviewing the journal writing routine introduced last week. Model, thinking, drawing and writing. Date stamp your work. Allow the children to think, draw and write. Allow them to date stamp their work and use their name label (if necessary) to put their name on their paper. (They will need to write their name under their name label.) Star of the Day: Continue to follow the procedure introduced on Day 15. Class Shape Book: Make a “We See Shapes” book for the class library. Display the photos that you took during the Shape walk on Day 16. Write down the people and the shapes that are in the pictures, under each picture. For Example: Maria, Jose and Elena saw a rectangle on the playground. Judy, Aricelli and Dominic saw a triangle under the slide. Math: Circle Time: Introduce the Long and Short Blocks/ bloques largos y cortos circle time activity outlined on p. 204/205 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. Math Center: Allow the children to making pattern block pictures. Refer to the continuum below to determine which shape assembly level is best representative of each child’s construction. : Pre-composer: Manipulates shapes as individual parts, but is unable to combine them to compose a larger shape. Piece Assembler: Can make pictures, but each shape usually represents on unique part (e.g., and arm or leg). Picture Maker: Can put shapes together to make a part (e.g., multiple shapes to make an arm), but uses trial and error. Shape Composer: Combines shapes to make new shapes by focusing on angles as well as side lengths. Science: Small Group/ Centers: Introduce and model the proper handling of mirrors. Discuss ways to use mirrors. Connect to the social studies lesson by allowing the children to make faces in a mirror to demonstrate the vocabulary introduced in “Many Faces of Me” action story. Social Studies: Facial Expression Vocabulary: Invite the children to act out “The Many Faces of Me”/ “Las muchas caras de mi persona” action story. The words to the story are located in the Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions column to the right. Small Group/ Centers: Allow the children to construct their own American flag as suggested in the circle time activity on p. 206/207 of the Scholastic Theme 1 Teacher Guide. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Rebus Feelings Short Long Jeroglífico Sentimientos Corto(a) Largo(a) Organizational/ Instructional Management Suggestions The Many Faces of Me/ Las muchas caras de mi persona My mother says I wear many faces Mi madre dice que you so muchas caras. When I am happy, I look like this. Cuando estoy content, yo me veo así. (Turn around and smile.) When I am mad, I look like this. Cuando estoy enojado, yo me veo así. (Turn around and look angry.) When I am sad, I look like this. Cuando estoy triste, yo me veo así. (Turn around and look sad.) When I am confused, I look like this. Cuando estoy confundido, yo me veo así. (Turn around and look confused.) When I daydream, I look like this. Cuando sueňo despierto, yo me veo así. (Turn around and look pensive.) When my grandmother comes to visit, I look like this. Cuando mi abuelita nos visita, yo me veo así. (Turn opposite direction and smile.) When my brother knocks down my sand castle, I look like this. Cuando mi hermano destruye mis castillos de arena, yo me veo así. (Turn around and look angry.) When I can’t have a second helping of ice cream, I look like this. Cuando mi mama no me permite comer un helado, yo me veo así. (Turn around and look sad.) When I can’t find my shoes, I look like this. Cuando no puedo encontrar mis zapatos, yo me veo así. (Turn around and look confused.) When I think about staying at home, I look like this. Cuando pienso en quedarme en la casa, yo me veo así. (Turn around and look pensive.) How many faces do you have? Cuantas caras tienes tú? Take pictures of the children showing each of the facial expressions introduced in the action story highlighted above. . page 31 0-5 Finger Counting Cards 0 2 4 1 S 3 2 6 5 4 5 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department 1 page 32 BIG small 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 33 UPPER case lower case M N m n O X o x C T c t A S a s 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 34 GRANDE MAYÚSCULA 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department pequeño minúsuscula page 35 Insert Student’s Photo Here Star of the Day _______________ is our Star of the Day! _______________ likes to eat___________. _______________‘s favorite color is___________. _______________ is____-years old. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 36 Photo Ejemplo del cartelón _______________ es nuestro estudiante de estrella! A_______________ le gusta comer_________. El color favorite de _______________ es________. _______________ tiene____años. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 37 _______, _______, Who do you see? I see _________ looking at me. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 38 _______, _______, ¿A quién ves ahí? Yo veo a _________ que me mira a mí. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 39 Shape Cards (Set # 1) Laminate on card stock and cut apart into individual cards. (See the Day 16 Shape Walk Activity on page 27.) 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 40 Shape Cards (Set #2) Laminate on card stock and cut apart into individual cards. (See the Day 16 Shape Walk Activity on page 27.) 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 41 Brown Bat, Brown Bat A book about shapes 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Brown bat, brown bat, What do you see? 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department I see a mountain of triangles all around me. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Red light, red light, What do you see? 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department I see a street of rectangles all around me. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Yellow bee, yellow bee, What do you see? 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department I see a garden of circles all around me. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Grey whale, grey whale, What do you see? 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department I see a sea of shapes all around me. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Murciélago Café, Murciélago Café Un libro de las formas 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Murciélago café, Murciélago café, ¿Qué es lo que miras? 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Yo miro una montaña llena de triángulos alrededor de mi. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Luz roja, luz roja, ¿Qué es lo que miras? 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Miro una calle llena de rectángulos alrededor de mi. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Abeja amarilla, abeja amarilla, ¿Qué es lo que miras? 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Miro un jardín lleno de círculos alrededor de mi. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Ballena gris, ballena gris, ¿Qué es lo que miras? 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Miro un mar lleno de formas alrededor de mi. 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department Taiwan England Brazil Djibouti (African Continent) 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 60 Texas New Mexico Colorado Arkansas 2012 Austin Independent School District Early Childhood Department page 61