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by u o y o t t h g u o r b s i y p o c l a t This digi 2 WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY For breaking news updates go to www.theedgemarkets.com ON EDGE T V www.theedgemarkets.com RM1.45 billion 1Azam project for poor folks a failure, says PAC Putrajaya paid extra RM109m for PM’s jet Rafizi says amount derived from current market value of ACJ320 BY ELIZABE TH Z AC HARI AH MoF maintains Edra Energy key to solving 1MDB’s financial woes KUALA LUMPUR: Putrajaya paid an excess of RM109 million — for a private jet for the prime minister’s use — from Jet Premier One (M) Sdn Bhd (JPO), a private company that acquired the aircraft from Air Luther AG, PKR secretary-general Mohd Rafizi Ramli said yesterday. Rafizi said the amount was derived from the current market value of the ACJ320 compared with the price the Malaysian government paid to JPO. “JPO sold the ACJ320 at a hire purchase price, causing Putrajaya to pay a higher price than the cost it would incur if it had bought the jet itself without JPO,” he said at a press conference at the parliament lobby yesterday. “Not only was the purchase of the jet wasteful, it was also made at a cost way higher than the maximum value of the aircraft. Based on my calculation, the government of Malaysia paid RM109 million more than the actual price.” Rafizi revealed last week that Putrajaya ordered a new private aircraft for Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak’s use, which was later confirmed by the Prime Minister’s Office, that said the ACJ320 was purchased to replace the 16-yearold Boeing business jet. Rafizi said last week that the new purchase brings the tally to seven aircraft owned by the government. Sungai Petani member of parliament (MP) Datuk Johari Abdul said yesterday that it was unacceptable for the government to have bought the jet at a marked-up price at a time when the people were upset over the increasing prices of goods and the impending goods and services tax. “This is like double jeopardy ... when the people are suffering, they buy a jet and on top of that, they buy it at a marked-up price,” he added. Rafizi said that he would reveal the owner of JPO, the company that bought the jet from Air Luther and sold it to the government, at a press conference today. The Pandan MP revealed yesterday that Putrajaya spent US$8 million (RM29.44 million) to upgrade the recently-purchased private jet for the use of Najib and his family. “The US$8 million was included in the sale price — which was the base of the hire purchase price of RM465 million — that was borne by the Malaysian government,” he said. — The Malaysian Insider The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd (266980-X) Level 3, Menara KLK, No 1 Jalan PJU 7/6, Mutiara Damansara, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Publisher and Group CEO Ho Kay Tat Editorial For News Tips/Press Releases Tel: 03-7721 8219 Fax: 03-7721 8038 Email: [email protected] Senior Managing Editor Azam Aris Executive Editors Kathy Fong, Jenny Ng, Siow Chen Ming, Surinder Jessy, Ooi Inn Leong Associate Editors R B Bhattacharjee, Joyce Goh, Jose Barrock, Vasantha Ganesan Deputy Editors Cindy Yeap, Kang Siew Li Assistant Editors Adeline Paul Raj, Tan Choe Choe Chief Copy Editor Halim Yaacob Senior Copy Editors Marica Van Wynen, Lam Seng Fatt, Melanie Proctor Copy Editor Evelyn Chan Art Director Sharon Khoh Design Team Cheryl Loh, Valerie Chin, Aaron Boudville, Aminullah Abdul Karim, Yong Yik Sheng Asst Manager-Editorial Services Madeline Tan Corporate Managing Director Au Foong Yee Deputy Managing Director Lim Shiew Yuin Advertising & Marketing To advertise contact GL: (03) 7721 8000 Fax: (03) 7721 8288 Chief Marketing Officer Sharon Teh (012) 313 9056 Senior Sales Managers Geetha Perumal (016) 250 8640 Fong Lai Kuan (012) 386 2831 Shereen Wong (016) 233 7388 Peter Hoe (019) 221 5351 Acting Senior Sales Manager Gregory Thu (012) 376 0614 Ad-Traffic Manager Vigneswary Krishnan (03) 7721 8005 Ad Traffic Asst Manager Roger Lee (03) 7721 8004 Executive Ad-Traffic Norma Jasma (03) 7721 8006 Email: [email protected] Operations To order copy Tel: 03-7721 8034 / 8033 Fax: 03-7721 8282 Email: [email protected] TPG’s Teoh offers olive branch SYDNEY: TPG Telecom chief executive officer David Teoh insists he is willing to meet iiNet founder and former boss Michael Malone to ease his concerns about the A$1.4 billion (RM4.04 billion) takeover of the Perth-based Internet service provider. The Sydney Morning Herald reported that iiNet’s board had faced harsh criticism from shareholders, with the loudest voice being Malone, around the lack of communications the company has had with them since TPG launched an A$8.60 per share bid on March 13. In a rare interview following TPG’s financial results, Teoh said he was more than happy to meet Malone, who now holds just 2.5% of iiNet shares, and talk through the issues he had expressed over the last few days. “I am very happy to speak to him and have coffee; I do not have any problem with that,” Teoh was reported to have told BusinessDay. Teoh acknowledged that iiNet’s success was built on strong customer service. Teoh acknowledged that iiNet’s success was built on strong customer service and had a different market segment to TPG. “When you look at iiNet, its strong branding is created by the good people, the good team at iiNet and we cannot destroy that. We need that good team of people in place,” Teoh said. “The Cape Town call centre, they have fabulous people. I think it would be a good alternate site for TPG as well.” TPG was pipped, in 2010, at the post in the race for Australian Associated Press Telecoms’ consumer arm when iiNet emerged as a surprise late bidder to snare it for A$60 million. The Sydney Morning Herald report said Malone on Monday launched a scathing attack on iiNet’s board for a lack of communication with shareholders following the bid from TPG being made public. His anger was directed largely at iiNet’s board of directors and not the executive team or TPG. Malone initially supported the offer, but after talking with his family and little communication from iiNet he reversed his position. IN BRIEF Zahid takes oath, denies knowing kingpin Phua KUALA LUMPUR: Home Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi took a religious oath yesterday to stress that he does not know the gambling kingpin Paul Phua Wei Seng, nor had he enjoyed any benefit from him. Zahid, who is still being severely criticised for writing a support letter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, vouched for Phua, saying he never had any contact with the former Macau casino junket operator. Phua is facing illegal sports betting charges in Las Vegas after being arrested during last year’s FIFA World Cup football tournament in Brazil. “As a Muslim, Wallahi Wabillahi Watallahi, I have never received a single sen from the gambler. In fact, I was never involved with the person or any form of illegal money,” he said in his wind-up speech on the royal address in parliament. — The Malaysian Insider Taiwan tops Asian tigers in 2014 economic growth TAIPEI: Taiwan’s economic growth rate of 3.7% was the highest among the Asian tigers last year, according to the National Development Council (NDC) statement on Monday. The strong showing put the country back at the head of the group of four successful economies for the first time since 2000. South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong recorded rates of 3.3%, 2.9% and 2.3%, respectively. “Taiwan’s economy has been on a steady growth track for the past three years, a trend reflected by highly competitive results in a variety of key indicators,” an NDC official said. — Taiwan Today Public hearing on Ashram’s heritage status KUALA LUMPUR: The Tourism Ministry will soon conduct an open hearing to formally receive views and suggestions on conserving Vivekananda Ashram as a heritage site. DAP national vice-chairman M Kula Segaran said this was promised by Tourism Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz, who stated the hearing was a necessary measure for all parties. — The Malaysian Insider Standard Life chairman: Leaving EU will harm Britain’s economy BY HUW JO NE S LONDON: Leaving the European Union (EU) would be disastrous for Britain and harm its economy, Standard Life plc chairman Gerry Grimstone said yesterday. “It would be disastrous for London and the UK (United Kingdom) if the UK were to leave the single market,” Grimstone told a conference on how to maintain Britain’s competitiveness as a financial centre. Standard Life is Britain’s fourth biggest insurance company. Prime Minister David Camer- on has promised a referendum on the Britain’s EU membership if his Conservative Party wins national elections in May. But Robert Oxley, campaign director of Business for Britain, a Euro-sceptic business group, said Grimstone was wrong to “join in the scaremongering that life outside of the EU would be disastrous for the UK.” “To attribute the City [of London’s] success to EU membership as some do is deeply disingenuous and ignores the ongoing damage of EU financial regulation,” Oxley said. Grimstone, who also chairs TheCityUK, which promotes Britain as a financial centre, said the EU’s desire to make the single market more effective by creating a “capital markets union” (CMU), would boost Britain. CMU aims to make it easier for companies to raise funds for growth on markets and ease the bloc’s heavy reliance on banks for money. Britain’s financial services minister, Andrea Leadsom, said the government backed EU plans for CMU, but that it would “not be shy” of standing up to any measures from Brussels it did not agree with. Britain successfully challenged a policy from the European Central Bank which required clearing houses that handled large amounts of euro-denominated securities to be based in the single currency area. Unchallenged, it could have forced clearers in Britain, such as LCH.Clearnet, to shift operations to continental Europe. “I am very happy to say the European Court of Justice has agreed with us. It’s the sort of stand the government must continue to take to protect the single market,” Leadsom said. — Reuters 4 HOME BUSINESS WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY Najib: Claims that 1MDB overpaid Goldman ‘baseless’ Rafizi: SRC International must return RM4b loan to KWAP BY E L IZ A B E T H Z AC H A R IA H Government has nothing to hide, says Ahmad Maslan BY C Y NTHI A B L E M IN & YIM IE YONG KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak has dismissed as “baseless” claims that 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) paid high interest rates to New York-based Goldman Sachs Group Inc to manage its RM5 billion Islamic bonds. “Goldman Sachs was chosen to manage the RM5 billion Islamic bonds because the company is one of the very few banks in the United States that has the capacity to monitor such a sizeable bond issuance with large amounts,” he said in a written reply to Raub Member of Parliament Datuk Mohd Ariff Sabri Abdul Aziz. “Concerns on the 5.75% interest rate charged for the Islamic bonds [issued] back in 2009, with the perception that the interest rates are particularly high, are baseless merely because the Islamic bonds were the first Islamic bonds issued in Malaysia that had a 30-year tenure,” said Najib. Mohd Ariff asked Najib, who is the Finance Minister and chairman of 1MDB’s advisory board, about the criteria used to appoint Goldman Sachs to manage the RM5 billion Islamic bonds at a 5.75% annual interest rate as compared with a Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas) bond that paid an interest rate of 3.6% during a a period when Goldman Sachs was involved in the “sub-prime loans” scandal in the US. Mohd Ariff also raised concerns on whether the interest rate was the best rate for 1MDB. To recap, 1MDB in a lengthy statement issued in October last year, said it took the allegations about its bonds and debt issuances, commissions, debt levels and overpayment of assets “very seriously”, and intended to present its own side of the story to every claim. It also noted that the issuance of its bonds and debt had been “unfairly compared” to that of Petronas’ in terms of the interest rate both companies first paid to investment firms. In a separate event yesterday, Deputy Finance Minister Datuk Ahmad Maslan said the government has “nothing to hide” in relation to 1MDB. He said this is why the prime minister was “brave enough” to engage the Auditor-General (AG) to audit the financials of the state investment firm. On March 4, Najib instructed the AG to independently verify the 1MDB accounts. It is also why Barisan Nasional (BN) will continue to be the ruling party in the next general election (GE), unshaken by the 1MDB issue, said Ahmad Maslan. He was responding to questions raised by an Umno grassroots leader at a luncheon talk on the impending goods and services tax and current issues organised by his ministry and the Overseas Umno Club Alumni yesterday. The Umno leader had asked if BN would still be able to rule the country with the criticism and negativity that it has to contend with now. “We have nothing to hide on Ahmad Maslan says this is why the prime minister was ‘brave enough’ to engage the AG to audit the fund. Photo by Shahrin Yahya 1MDB,” said Ahmad Maslan. He also said the initial public offering (IPO) of 1MDB’s energy arm, Edra Global Energy Bhd, was delayed because the opposition has been trying to portray a bad image of the company. He stressed that the cash flow problems faced by 1MDB could be resolved through the listing of Edra Global Energy. He reiterated that 1MDB is an investment fund that focuses on long-term profit rather than short-term gains. “As far as I know, the IPO will go on,” he said. When pressed about the timeline for the listing, he said, “Hopefully sometime this year”. Former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad warned about two weeks ago that if investigations into 1MDB are not done properly, the BN coalition could lose support in the next GE in 2018. Dr Mahathir also called for a forensic investigation by the police into the allegations against those linked to the controversial 1MDB, saying that a mere audit “is not enough” to uncover the truth behind the debt-ridden state investment vehicle. His warning came after a show of acceptance and support by Umno division chiefs to Najib after the latter’s explanation on 1MDB. Meanwhile, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) said it has yet to receive any preliminary report from the AG on the audit of 1MDB. “It has been only a few weeks ... we have not received any report,” PAC chairman Datuk Nur Jazlan Mohamed told a press conference yesterday. On the PAC’s plans to meet with the AG this week to ensure there is no overlap between its hearings on 1MDB and the AG’s audit, Nur Jazlan said this has yet to take place. “But I think the [AG] is coming to the PAC to table the Auditor-General’s Report 2014 (Series 1) next Monday and we are hoping to discuss with him on this,” said Nur Jazlan. Last Tuesday, the PAC had announced that it would meet up with the AG this week to ensure there was no overlap in their investigations and audit of 1MDB. The PAC was then hoping to begin its hearings “as soon as possible”, even before the AG’s report is completed due to public interest in 1MDB. Singapore to help in probe into fund, says report BY MEENA L A KSHANA KUALA LUMPUR: Singapore authorities will support the probe into troubled 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) by providing assistance within the full ambit of its laws, a business daily reported yesterday. The Business Times, quoting a spokesman from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), said cooperation between authorities in Singapore and Malaysia may have already begun as the Singaporean authorities are already in contact with their Malaysian counterparts. “The Singapore authorities are in touch with their Malaysian counterparts. We are committed to assist within the full ambit of our laws,” the spokesman was quoted as saying. The spokesman, however, stopped short of revealing further details, saying it would be inappropriate to ongoing investigations in Malaysia. The Business Times’ report stated that MAS has also been engaging with relevant financial institutions in Singapore and does not comment on its “supervisory dealings with specific financial institutions”. The spokesman also reportedly said MAS was unable to comment on individual banking relationships due to “confidentiality considerations”. “Financial institutions here are required to conduct rigorous customer due diligence, regular account reviews, and to monitor for and report any suspicious transactions,” the business daily’s report said. Singapore’s financial regulator was responding to queries from the daily on whether the Malaysian authorities had approached MAS for assistance in the 1MDB probe. This followed a revelation that a Singapore branch of a Swiss wealth manager, BSI Singapore, had custody of US$1.103 billion (RM4.059 billion) of 1MDB funds redeemed from investments parked in the Cayman Islands. On Monday, Bank Negara Malaysia Governor Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz was reported as saying that the central bank will “uphold areas under its purview and legislation that it operates in” with regards to the audit and investigation being carried out on 1MDB. “As the central bank, we will uphold whatever that is under our purview under the legislation that we operate, and this is important. We are accountable for it,” she said in an exclusive interview with CNBC. On March 9, Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar had confirmed that the police are investigating the state-owned strategic investment company and had formed a task force comprising the Attorney-General’s Chambers, the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission and the police. Prime Minister and Finance Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, who chairs 1MDB’s advisory board, had earlier called on Auditor-General (A-G) Tan Sri Ambrin Buang to audit the debt-laden entity. The audit by the A-G’s Department will be passed to Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee (PAC) for further inspection. 1MDB has come under scrutiny over its financial management after racking up RM42 billion in debt since 2009, raising fears of a downgrade in the sovereign rating should it fail to repay its loans. On March 12, Second Finance Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah formally acknowledged that 1MDB’s financial position was “unsustainable” with a “cash flow problem and a high net gearing of 17 times”. The Finance Ministry had also confirmed that the Cabinet approved a RM950 million standing credit to 1MDB, which the opposition had deemed a bailout. Najib had later confirmed that the government had also issued a “letter of support” to IMDB Global Investments Ltd, a wholly-owned unit of 1MDB, to borrow US$3 billion to repay its debt. The prime minister had said the letter of support meant that the government will repay the debt if 1MDB Global Investments fails to do so. KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak has been urged to order SRC International Sdn Bhd, a wholly-owned unit of the Ministry of Finance, to return the RM4 billion it borrowed from Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan) (KWAP) to purchase a mining company in Mongolia. PKR secretary-general Rafizi Ramli said SRC, a company that was “demerged” from the government-linked strategic development fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) three years ago, had made losses of RM164.35 million with zero revenue registered, according to its financial statement for the financial year ended March 2014. “This means that the businesses of this company have not generated any income despite it having a RM4 billion loan which was borrowed from KWAP,” he told a press conference at the parliament lobby yesterday. Rafizi, the Pandan Member of Parliament (MP), said SRC’s situation is akin to the modus operandi of other organisations that are linked to 1MDB, which is to borrow huge amounts of funds with a guarantee from the government without stable business activities. “Najib should now order SRC to return every single sen of the RM4 billion that was borrowed from KWAP, in the interests of civil servants,” he said. Rafizi had previously said he was in discussions with lawyers, including Sepang MP Hanipa Maidin, to initiate a lawsuit against KWAP for approving the loan. The “careless investment”, he said, was done without due diligence which puts pensioners’ interests at risk. “We will proceed with legal action in court against those involved to protect the interests of pensioners and civil servants. “I am sure there will be a lot of civil servants, among them MPs, who will be willing to file suit,” he said about two weeks ago. 1MDB has come under fire from Rafizi and other opposition politicians as well as former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad over its heavy debts, its use of money and its opaque operations. There were concerns about the firm’s debts estimated at some RM42 billion, just five years into its operations, amid a softening of the ringgit against the US dollar. — The Malaysian Insider 6 HOME BUSINESS WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY Resolve issues raised by IC, say Tanjung minorities EGM called off after Tan Kean Soon was redesignated executive director BY C H A RLOT TE CHONG KUALA LUMPUR: A group of minority shareholders of Tanjung Offshore Bhd has called on the directors of the company to resolve issues that have emerged from the findings of its Independent Committee (IC), after a three-month boardroom tussle appeared to be heading towards a resolution following announcements made on Monday. Michael Azizeu, representing the group of 23 minorities who call themselves Tanjung Offshore Minority Shareholders (TOMS), said the company’s directors should resolve the issues and “not to compromise for the sake of comprising”. “We hope the authorities will continue their pursuit and investigate beyond what information is available on the surface,” said Azizeu. The 23 minorities collectively hold more than 6% in Tanjung Offshore (fundamental: 1.85; valuation: 0.60). “I am sure they are doing this just to avoid the EGM [extraordinary general meeting],” he said, referring to the slew of announcements made on Monday, which included the redesignation of Tan Sri Tan Kean Soon as executive director from non-independent non-executive director previously. Azizeu acknowledged the new appointments will bring about better transparency to the board, however, there is still a need to examine the two deals the company had entered into previously, over which questions have arisen. “We understand that forensic auditors have been appointed, perhaps under instruction from Bursa Malaysia, However, there are several issues highlighted by TOMS that may not be part of the IC findings,” he said. “They never mentioned the scope of this special auditor. They need to be more forthcoming,” Azizeu told The Edge Financial Daily. Questions arising from past deals in the company have not been answered, he said, adding that the capabilities of the new board of directors have yet to be proven. Azizeu had lodged a police report on March 12 on the irregularities in some of Tanjung Offshore’s deals including the acquisition of a Birmingham property in March last year. Its third largest shareholder, Tan had called for the EGM to remove George William Warren Jr, Datuk Ab Wahab Ibrahim and Shahrizal Hisham from the board. However, the notice for the EGM was withdrawn on Monday, the same day Tan was redesignated as executive director. Tan replaced Muhammad Sabri Ab Ghani, who resigned on Monday for “personal reasons”. This was after the company uplifted the suspension of Tan and two other officers with immediate effect. Alongside Tan, Tanjung Offshore also appointed Datuk Mohd Hafarizam Harun as chairman and three new independent non-executive directors. Warren, Ab Wahab and Shahrizal were members of the IC established by Tanjung Offshore’s board on Jan 8 this year. Warren resigned as independent non-executive director on Monday while the two others remained on the board. The IC, among others, was tasked to review some of Tanjung Offshore’s past deals and to engage professionals to perform an independent valuation if necessary. The findings of the IC, released on Jan 28 this year, pointed at possible conflicts of interest and breaches of fiduciary duty by Tan and Muhammad Sabri, and deficiencies in the approval process where group adviser Datuk Harzani Azmi was concerned, according to a statement by Tanjung Offshore. As a result, their executive and advisory roles were suspended on the same day. The IC findings were submitted to Bursa, the Securities Commission Malaysia and the police in late January. Meanwhile, Tanjung Offshore said in an announcement yesterday to Bursa that it has withdrawn a civil suit, filed on March 12, against Tan and five others. Newly-appointed chief executive officer Rahmandin Shamsudin told The Edge Financial Daily it would also drop a defamation suit filed earlier this month against Tan and several others. “We have decided to call off the EGM and will seek to solve the issues arising from the IC findings,” he said. “We will work together moving forward and try to resolve any issues,” said Rahmandin. With the appointment of Ferrier Hodgson MH Sdn Bhd as the special auditor on Monday, Rahmandin said the review would shed light on the issues arising from the IC findings. Shares of Tanjung Offshore rose 6.25% or three sen to close at 51 sen yesterday, translating to a market capitalisation of RM191.4 million. The Edge Research’s fundamental score reflects a company’s profitability and balance sheet strength, calculated based on historical numbers. The valuation score determines if a stock is attractively valued or not, also based on historical numbers. A score of 3 suggests strong fundamentals and attractive valuations. Go to www.theedgemarkets.com for more details on a company’s financial dashboard. MOST VIEWED STORIES ON theedgemarkets.com Cliq Energy to acquire RM433.4m Kazakhstan oilfield BY FAT IN R A SY IQA H MUS TA Z A KUALA LUMPUR: Special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) Cliq Energy Bhd has entered into a conditional sale and purchase agreement (SPA) with Kazakhstan-based Phystech Firm LLP for the latter’s two producing onshore oilfield blocks for US$117.3 million (RM433.4 million). The purchase will see the SPAC acquiring a 51% controlling interest in a special purpose vehicle (SPV), in which the oil assets will be parked by Phystech. The SPV will then be listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE). The acquisition is to be satisfied by a cash payment of US$90 million and a differed cash payment of US$23 million at the end of the third year from the completion date of the SPA. Cliq will then acquire the 51% stake in the SPV which has yet to be named. “Kazakhstan is a prolific oil and gas region, the country has oil reserves of about 31 billion barrels and produces about 1.7 million barrels per day. This is a country where there are active exploration and production activities and it may be proven in the sense that there are a lot of international players already operating in Kazakhstan,” the SPAC’s managing director and chief executive officer Ahmad Ziyad Elias told reporters yesterday. Details of the SPA show Cliq (fundamental: 0.6; valuation: 0) entering two agreements — a business transfer agreement and a subsurface use contract for the production of hydrocarbons at the two oil field blocks which are situated in the North Karazhanbas region in Kazakhstan. The proposed acquisition represents a qualifying acquisition (QA) for the company to graduate from being a SPAC into becoming a junior independent exploration and production company. April 2016 is its deadline to acquire an asset. Meanwhile, Cliq’s executive director and chief financial officer Kamarul Baharin Albakri said the company will finance the purchase with cash kept in the SPAC’s trust account, which amounts to about RM345.8 million, as well as shareholders’ funding. Ahmad Ziyad said there are a lot of international players already operating in Kazakhstan. Photo by Kenny Yap “We will use 90% of the trust account and the balance of the acquisition price will be funded by shareholders’ funding. The shareholders will provide three years’ financing at a 6% interest rate, compounded annually. “There is an acquisition process to acquire the asset and working capital so that the company won’t be starved for cash,” said Kamarul. Note that Phystech, a company incorporated in Kazakhstan, is the sole operator of the Karazhanbas Nothern Field and is principally involved in the exploration and production activities at the North Karazhanbas deposit in the Mangystau region in the country. In 2013, Phystech recognised earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) of US$22.61 million. Ziyad sees that Cliq will likely record the same quantum of profit after the completion of the acquisition. “With the facilities intact, we will be looking at these numbers. We are looking to complete this process in the next six months,” said Ziyad, adding that the company will still have to wait for the Securities Commission’s approval for the deal and an extraordinary general meeting to be conveyed for a vote by minority shareholders before that. Trading in Cliq shares were suspended pending the QA announcement yesterday. Prior to the suspension, it was trading at 67.5 sen. The counter will resume trading today. MAHB to sell stake in Delhi Airport operator for RM293m BY C H ESTER TAY KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd (MAHB) intends to sell its entire 10% stake in Delhi International Airport Pte Ltd (DIAL), the operator of India’s Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi Airport), for US$79 million (RM292.6 million). MAHB, in a filing with Bursa Malaysia yesterday, said it is selling the stake because foreign ownership of domestic companies in India is limited to 49%, thus it cannot exercise any control over the management of the company. MAHB (fundamental: 1.15; valuation: 1.8) said its wholly-owned subsidiary Malaysia Airports (Mauritius) Pte Ltd (MAM) had entered into a conditional share sale agreement with GMR Airports Ltd, a unit of India-listed GMR Infrastructure Ltd, for the disposal. MAHB said its original cost of investment for the DIAL stake was US$57.62 million. Barring unforeseen circumstances and subject to all required approvals being obtained, the proposed disposal is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2015, said MAHB. The group explained that this is a strategic opportunity to crystallise its investment after realising the investment value. “MAHB has recently realigned its investment objectives to focus more on investments in companies which it can exercise a significant degree of control over operational decision-making. “As the existing shareholders’ agreement restricts foreign ownership in DIAL to not more 49%, MAHB is of the opinion that it would not be in a position to ex- ert influence in DIAL,” it added. Subsequent to the disposal, MAHB plans to utilise 92.4% of the proceeds as redemption of debentures within three months; 7.4% as general working capital, and the remainder 0.2% as expenses for the exercise. MAHB fell one sen or 0.14% to close at RM7.04 yesterday, with a market capitalisation of RM11.63 billion. HOME BUSINESS 7 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY NEWS IN BRIEF MOST VIEWED STORIES ON theedgemarkets.com Govt won’t cancel 1MDBMitsui, Malakoff contracts Nor impose penalty on the companies due to construction delay of power plants BY CHEN SHAUA FUI KUALA LUMPUR: The government does not plan to cancel the concession contracts with 1Malaysia Development Bhd-Mitsui & Co Ltd (1MDB-Mitsui) and Malakoff Corp Bhd or impose any penalty on the companies due to the delay in the construction of of the respective power plants. Energy, Green Technology and Water Minister Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili said the government will not cancel the contracts because there is no delay in the critical milestone. “[A] power purchasing agreement ... signed between Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB) and [a] developer to build a power plant [is] so that TNB can purchase the power from them ... a financial penalty on the approved developer [can be imposed] should there be any violation of contract. “The government can also cancel the awarded project to any developer if the specific critical milestone was not fulfilled or delayed up to a certain period enshrined in the agreement,” Ongkili said in a written reply to Petaling Jaya Utara MP Tony Pua. Pua had asked whether the ministry would take action against 1MDB and Malakoff which had failed to commence their projects, and whether their agreements allow the ministry to impose a fi- nancial penalty or terminate the contracts. The Jimah East 2,000mw coalfired power plant had sought a six-month extension, while the Tanjung Bin 1,000mw power plant had asked for a six- to 12-month extension. The former is controlled by 1MDB through its ownership of a 75% stake in Jimah Energy Ventures Holdings Sdn Bhd. Meanwhile, the Tanjung Bin plant, the largest coal-fired power plant in Southeast Asia, was undertaken by Malakoff which is controlled by tycoon Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary’s MMC Corp Bhd. Ongkili said the ministry has always ensured that the companies awarded have financial capability and were formally backed by financial institutions. However, he added, there are many challenges on the field such as land ownership, reclamation, and other issues that may cause a delay in completing the project and affect the implementability of the project. “In this case, 1MDB-Mitsui and Malakoff obtained written support from a financial institution to support the projects which suggests the companies are capable of investing and getting support to build the projects. “Furthermore, both developers have shown that they have experience in power plant construction projects,” he added. Kuantan Flour Mills explains aborting RTO BY MEENA L A KSHA NA KUALA LUMPUR: Kuantan Flour Mills Bhd’s (KFM) proposed reverse takeover (RTO) of water filtrations systems provider NEP Holdings (M) Bhd (NEP) fell through after the company received a legal claim of approximately US$1.62 million (RM5.94 million) for trade finance facilities. In a filing yesterday, KFM (fundamental: 0.8, valuation: 0.6) explained that both it and NEP had agreed not to extend the heads of agreement (HoA) in view of, among others, a writ of summons and statement of claim filed by L H Asian Trade Finance Fund Ltd for various trade finance facilities granted to the flour mill company. “Following the mutual termination of the HoA, the parties will not be pursuing or taking any legal action against each other,” the filing read. KFM said it will incur direct expenses in connection with the signing of the HoA and up to the final date, but did not disclose the amount. Last week, KFM said its proposed RTO of NEP had been terminated as both parties were not able to execute the definitive agreement by the agreed deadline. Under the HoA between KFM and NEP signed in January 2015, both parties are obliged to execute a definitive agreement no later than two months from the date of the HoA or such other date as the parties may agree in writing. KFM said it had decided not to seek an extension of time to execute the definitive agreement and therefore terminated the HoA. KFM shares closed one sen or 3.33% higher at 29 sen yesterday, with a total market capitalisation of RM19.79 million. The Edge Research’s fundamental score reflects a company’s profitability and balance sheet strength, calculated based on historical numbers. The valuation score determines if a stock is attractively valued or not, also based on historical numbers. A score of 3 suggests strong fundamentals and attractive valuations. Go to www.theedgemarkets.com for more details on a company’s financial dashboard. Integrax’s Amin urges Perak Corp board to reconsider its stance BY C H ESTER TAY KUALA LUMPUR: Integrax Bhd’s co-founder Amin Halim Rasip has urged Perak Corp Bhd’s board of directors to reconsider its stance to seek approval from shareholders to vote in favour of disposing of its 15.74% stake in the port operator to Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB). In a statement yesterday, Amin, who owns 24.6% of Integrax shares, said Perak Corp’s (fundamental: 1.9; valuation: 1.2) position to accept TNB’s offer of RM3.25 per share is “imprudent and lacking care, diligence and judgement”. “It is incumbent upon the board of Perak Corp to seek alternative offers, given the fact that the only independent advice (by M&A Securities) evident in this matter on the valuation of Integrax shares, Amin had on March 18 offered to buy a 5% stake in Integrax for RM3.50 per share from Perak Corp. Photo by Kenny Yap values the Integrax share at RM3.66 per share,” he said. Amin is of the view that Perak Corp has arbitrarily concluded TNB’s offer is “superior”, without asking for alternative offers from the open market. “Such sale of Integrax by Perak Corp will directly affect the strategic assets of Lekir Bulk Terminal, and is not in the best interests of Perak. It would be an abandonment of Perak Corp’s duty and purpose to build the state and it will have to bear responsibility for to buy a 5% stake in Integrax for RM3.50 per share from Perak Corp. Perak Corp on Monday announced that its board had reaffirmed its position to seek shareholders’ approval to vote in favour of TNB’s offer at its forthcoming extraordinary general meeting on Friday. TNB (fundamental: 1.3; valuation: 1.8) holds a 24.82% stake in Integrax as at March 19. Perak Corp shares closed unchanged at RM2.85 yesterday, bringing a market capitalisation of RM284 million, while Integrax’s (fundamental: 1.3; valuation: 1.8) share price was the same at RM3.17, with a market cap of RM935.55 million. such inability to comprehend the TNB’s share price, meanwhile, gravity of Perak’s economic inter- rose 22 sen or 1.55% to close at ests,” he said. RM14.46. It has a market cap of Amin had on March 18 offered RM81.61 billion. Sime Darby to compulsorily acquire remaining NBPOL shares KUALA LUMPUR: Sime Darby Bhd will compulsorily acquire the remaining shares in the United Kingdom and Papua New Guinea-listed New Britain Palm Oil Ltd (NBPOL) under the proposed privatisation of the latter. In a filing with Bursa Malaysia yesterday, Sime Darby (fundamental: 1.00; valuation: 0.9), which had secured 98.8% of NBPOL, said it would compulsorily acquire the remaining shares from NBPOL shareholders who had yet to accept the offer at £7.15 (RM39) per share. Sime Darby said its wholly-owned subsidiary Sime Darby Plantation Sdn Bhd yesterday despatched the acquisition notice to holders of the outstanding NBPOL shares to acquire their shares. “Following the completion of the compulsory acquisition, NBPOL will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sime Darby. In addition, under the listing rules of the Port Moresby Stock Exchange Ltd (POMSoX), Sime Darby expects NBPOL shares will be suspended from trading on March 31, 2015, and that NBPOL will be automatically removed from the official list of POMSoX at the close of trading on April 7, 2015,” Sime Darby said. POMSoX is the principal stock exchange of Papua New Guinea. — by Charlotte Chong ‘Malaysia plans to resolve LME tax issue before April 1’ KUALA LUMPURL: Malaysia plans to reach a solution with the London Metal Exchange (LME) over a new goods and services tax on metals traded or stored in the country’s bonded zones before an April 1 deadline, Deputy Finance Minister Chua Tee Yong said yesterday. The LME said last week that it might stop issuing warrants — legal documents for stored metal — for stocks in Malaysian warehouses from July if it does not get clarification from the government over its planned tax reforms, which are due to take effect on April 1. “It would seem that we have to work within this one week,” Chua told Reuters after a meeting between LME and government officials.— Reuters Public Bank to buy BIDV’s stake in Vietnam JV HANOI: The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has allowed Public Bank Bhd to acquire all stakes owned by Vietnamese lender Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV) in their US$62.6 million (RM229.6 million) joint venture (JV) VID Public Bank, the SBV said yesterday. After the stake acquisition, the Malaysian bank would turn the Vietnam-based venture into a 100% foreign-owned bank in the country, the SBV said in a statement on its website. The SBV’s approval followed an agreement between the two banks last year, said BIDV. — Reuters 8 HOME BUSINESS WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY SapuraKencana 4Q net profit falls 61.7% to RM129.13m But full-year earnings grow 31.8% to RM1.43 billion Shahril says the group expects the market to remain challenging due to volatility in oil prices. The Edge file photo BY C H ON G JI N HUN KUALA LUMPUR: SapuraKencana Petroleum Bhd, the country’s largest oil and gas (O&G) services firm by market value, saw its full-year net profit grow 31.8% to RM1.43 billion. But higher depreciation and foreign exchange loss dragged down its net profit for the fourth financial quarter ended Jan 31, 2015 (4QFY15) by 61.7% to RM129.13 million. In a filing with Bursa Malaysia yesterday, SapuraKencana (fundamental: 1.3; valuation: 1.8) said provision for impaired receivables and properties curbed profit growth in 4QFY15 as the group contended with lower crude oil prices. “The global O&G industry is experiencing difficult times,” it said. Net profit fell to RM129.13 million in 4QFY15 from RM337.23 million a year ago. Revenue, however, rose 27% to RM2.39 billion against RM1.88 billion. For 4QFY15, SapuraKencana said offshore construction and subsea service revenue fell 10.6% while the drilling and energy services division’s revenue rose 38.8%. Income from fabrication, hook-up and commissioning operations was 51.5% higher. SapuraKencana’s income statement showed that depreciation and amortisation were significantly higher at RM476.27 million compared with RM182.78 million. The group also reported a RM54.94 million provision for impaired O&G properties. There was no provision for these assets a year earlier. For the full FY15, SapuraKencana saw its net profit rise 31.8% to RM1.43 billion from RM1.09 billion in FY14. Revenue was higher at RM9.94 billion against RM8.38 billion. On prospects, SapuraKencana said the environment for the O&G industry remains challenging in the short to medium term and the group will see pressures on both revenues and margins. President and group chief executive officer Tan Sri Shahril Shamsuddin said the group expects the market to remain challenging due to volatility in oil prices. “However, we have operated and thrived in challenging markets. We are confident with our continued focus on operational effectiveness, cost optimisation and our aggressive drive to win new businesses worldwide,” he said in a statement yesterday. SapuraKencana’s order book stood at RM26 billion, which will keep the group busy for the next three years. The stock closed unchanged at RM2.30 yesterday, bringing a market capitalisation of RM13.72 billion. The stock has fallen 1% this year, underperforming the FBM KLCI’s 3% rise. The Edge Research’s fundamental score reflects a company’s profitability and balance sheet strength, calculated based on historical numbers. The valuation score determines if a stock is attractively valued or not, also based on historical numbers. A score of 3 suggests strong fundamentals and attractive valuations. Go to www.theedgemarkets.com for more details on a company’s financial dashboard. EITA Resources keen to bid for more MRT jobs BY SHA L I N I KU MAR KUA L A LU M P U R : L i f t a n d busduct manufacturer EITA Resources Bhd is keen to bid for the next work package to supply lifts and escalators for the Klang Valley mass rapid transit (MRT) project, said group managing director Fu Wing Hoong. “The MRT is a new infrastructure and we are thankful that the government has given us a chance, and of course when it comes to the next phase, we will work hard to deliver the job to the satisfaction of the client,” he told reporters after the group’s annual general meeting yesterday. “We would like to continue bidding [for MRT jobs] as we have the experience needed to undertake such a challenging job,” he said. EITA Resources (fundamental: 1.7; valuation: 1.2) has clinched With a challenging economic environment, the construction industry is expected to slow down a little. two MRT contracts to supply lifts and escalators worth RM95 million in total. On the outlook, Fu said with a challenging economic environment, the construction industry is expected to slow down a little. “It doesn’t mean that there will be no more construction activity, the business is still there. Nevertheless, we have ongoing projects,” he said. “While we continue to bid [for projects] in a more challenging market over the next one to two years, we have seen a significant increase in our order book to tide us over in the event the market unexpectedly takes a bad turn,” he said. As at Dec 31 last year, EITA Resources’ order book stood at over RM210 million. Fu also targets to grow the group’s export business and the manufacturing division to contribute 50% and 70% of revenue respectively by 2020. Currently, the export business contributes about 23%. EITA Resources shares closed up 3.31% to RM1.25 yesterday, bringing a market capitalisation of RM158.6 million. Valuecap to launch RM500m Islamic ETFfocused IPO in May BY G H O C H E E Y UA N KUALA LUMPUR: Valuecap Sdn Bhd, which is equally owned by Khazanah Nasional Bhd, Permodalan Nasional Bhd and Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan), plans to launch an Islamic exchange traded fund (ETF) with an initial public offering (IPO) in May this year to raise up to RM500 million. According to its draft prospectus filed with the Securities Commission Malaysia yesterday, MyETF MSCI SEA Islamic Dividend will have a fund size of 500 million units with an initial issue price of RM1 per unit. Valuecap said the fund will be quoted and traded on Bursa Malaysia three days after the initial subscription period is closed. The initial subscription period will open from April 8 to 22, though it may be subject to postponement by the manager and the fund’s principal adviser. i-VCAP Management Sdn Bhd, which is wholly owned by Valuecap, is the manager of the fund. CIMB Investment Bank Bhd is the fund’s principal adviser and placement agent, while CIMB Islamic Bank Bhd is the syariah adviser. ValueCap said the fund is designed for investors seeking a medium- to long-term investment. It said the fund is also designed to cater for investors who wish to invest in a liquid financial instrument with an index-tracking feature that focuses on high dividend yielding syariah-compliant companies listed on the relevant exchanges. “The fund is suitable for investors seeking a medium- to long-term investment in the constituent compa- nies of the benchmark index as well as those looking for short-term arbitrage opportunities arising from the discrepancy between the net asset value per unit, and the trading prices of the units. Investors seeking to add geographical diversity to their investment portfolio may also invest in the fund,” it said. MyETF MSCI SEA Islamic Dividend is aimed at providing investment results that closely correspond to the performance of the benchmark index, the MSCI South East Asia IMI Islamic High Dividend Yield 10/40 Index, the draft prospectus read. “The benchmark index shall comprise up to 30 syariah-compliant companies listed on the stock exchanges in Southeast Asia countries with dividend yields that are at least 30% higher than the parent index yield that is deemed both sustainable and persistent by MSCI,” Valuecap said. The parent index is the MSCI South East Asia IMI Islamic Index, an index provided by MSCI comprising the universe of securities from which the benchmark index is derived. i-VCAP has obtained the commitment of the seeder, namely Valuecap, to seed RM20 million, which has been utilised to purchase the index securities constituting perfect baskets to facilitate the initial in-kind creation of 20 million units. These perfect baskets will be made available for subscription by investors pursuant to the initial subscription. Depending on the level of subscription by investors during the initial subscription period, any remaining units not subscribed by investors during the period will be delivered to the seeder. Foreign and domestic investors show strong interest in TRX KUALA LUMPUR: The Tun Razak Exchange (TRX), the upcoming international financial district in the capital, is receiving strong interest from foreign and domestic investors, said 1MDB Real Estate chief executive officer (CEO) Datuk Azmar Talib. “We have not seen any kind of withdrawal of negotiations or discussions,” he said when asked if the issues surrounding 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) have been a deterrent for investors investing in TRX. 1MDB Real Estate is a unit of 1MDB. In fact, foreign investors have shown more interest since 1MDB Real Estate sealed a partnership with Lend Lease, a strong and reputable international partner, for the development of the lifestyle quarters, he said. Lend Lease, headquartered in Australia, is an international property group offering fully integrated services including investment management, development, construction and project management. It has worked on notable projects in Malaysia including the iconic Petronas Twin Towers, Setia City Mall and most recently the Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios. The estimated total gross development value of TRX’s lifestyle quarters is RM8 billion. “There has been more excitement and people are knocking on our doors. We have been negotiating with both foreign and local parties and we will be making some major announcements soon,” Azmar told Bernama. Foreign investors interested in investing in TRX come from seven countries, which is a strong signal of the project’s sustainability, he said. Lend Lease CEO for Asia, Rod Leaver, said the firm is committed to the project. “At some stage in the future, we might bring in larger investors to invest alongside 1MDB (Real Estate).” Azmar said the firm is mindful of selecting its partners as well as the development of TRX. “We go through certain rigorous processes ... and we only develop based on demand,” he said. “The aim is to make sure TRX is able to do for Kuala Lumpur what KLCC did 20 years ago,” he said. — Bernama W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY B R O K E R S’ C A L L 11 Perak Corp likely to sell Integrax stake to TNB Integrax Bhd (March 24, RM3.17) Maintain neutral with unchanged target price of RM3.25. Perak Corp Bhd announced in an exchange filing that it had examined the terms of Amin Halim Rasip’s offer of RM3.50 per share for 5% of the company’s share in Integrax with the remaining shares to be held in a three-year moratorium period. Perak Corp’s board, however, is of the view that Tenaga Nasional Bhd’s (TNB) RM3.25 offer for its entire stake is superior. This is because it would have been too administratively cumbersome for Perak Corp to hold its remaining shares under the moratorium period should it take up Amin’s offer. Furthermore, the proposed disposal is not expected to compromise on efforts to renegotiate the operation and maintenance agreement, if pursued, between Lumut Maritime Terminal and Lekir Bulk Terminal. to breach the 50% acceptance level successfully. As the March 17 deadline to raise 2013 2014 2015F 2016F 2017F FYE DEC (RM MIL) the offer price has already passed, Total turnover 93 100 88 94 116 we are of the view that TNB’s sucReported net profit 40.9 38.7 34.2 36.0 43.2 cess rate in meeting the 50% acRecurring net profit 40.9 38.0 34.2 36.0 43.2 ceptance level is very high. Recurring net profit As such, we continue to recom(1.9) (7.0) (10.1) 5.4 20.1 mend investors to accept its offer, growth (%) 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.14 given that the RM3.25 per share Recurring EPS (RM) 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.10 offer for Integrax is already at a DPS (RM) 23.3 25.1 27.9 26.5 22.0 high premium to our fair value of Recurring P/E (x) only RM2.46. 1.54 1.48 1.46 1.43 1.40 P/BV (x) In the event of a successful 50% 24.1 22.3 33.2 26.7 20.8 acceptance level, investors that P/CF (x) 1.4 1.6 2.4 2.5 3.0 plan to reject the offer could poDividend yield (%) 15.1 13.1 15.8 14.8 11.8 tentially face the risk of the stock EV/Ebitda (x) 6.8 6.1 5.3 5.5 6.4 being delisted. ROAE (%) This is because it is likely that Net debt to equity (%) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash Integrax will fail to meet the minOur vs consensus imum free float requirement of (49.5) (46.8) (36.1) EPS (adjusted) (%) 25%. Source: Company data, RHB TNB has earlier notified in its takeover notice that it has no inThis also applies to any renewal 27 extraordinary general meeting. tention to comply with the free terms upon expiry of the existing With Perak Corp being likely to float listing requirement. As such, agreement. The final decision by accept TNB’s offer, we believe the this poses a delisting risk. — RHB Perak Corp will be made at its March former’s takeover attempt is likely Research, March 24 Integrax Bhd Healthcare firms to face GST margin pressure Healthcare sector Maintain neutral. The two healthcare stocks under our coverage — KPJ Healthcare Bhd and IHH Healthcare Bhd — reported financial year 2014 (FY14) core earnings that were within both our and market expectations. Both companies reported earnings growth as well as margin improvements. Both companies saw earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation margin improved by approximately two percentage points each. We believe the improved margins could be attributed to better operational efficiency, continued ramp-up of beds and price reversions. While margins improved last year, we foresee some pressure in the coming quarters as the goods and services tax (GST) is rolled out in April. Both KPJ and IHH expect input costs to increase by 2% to 4% when the GST is implemented but this will be partially mitigated by price reversions. With new hospitals coming on stream and expanding capacity, we expect flattish margin growth this year. — AmResearch, March 24 12 B R O K E R S’ C A L L / T E C H N I C A L S WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY Bullish momentum expected to continue BY B ENN Y L EE T he FBM KLCI rebounded, as I had expected last week, and rose above the immediate resistance level at 1,790 points. A rebound in crude oil prices and firm ringgit helped the market to gain some confidence. There are also signs of foreign institutions picking up local shares as the weak ringgit made Malaysian stocks attractive. The KLCI increased 1.4% to 1,814.04 points, the highest level in three weeks. The index, however, is still below the crucial resistance level at 1,820 points, which is the long-term 200-day moving average. The index has been trying to break above this average since the beginning of this year but has failed. Trading volume has declined but trading value has increased which indicates higher priced stocks, which are normally traded by institutions, were the main focus. Average daily trading volume was 2.2 billion shares in the past week compared with 2.7 billion shares two weeks ago. The average daily trading volume increased to RM2.1 billion as compared with RM2 billion in the previous week. After weeks of selling, foreign institutions started to buy last week. Net buying by foreign institutions last week (Monday to Friday) was RM565.5 million, while net buying from local institutions was RM452.6 million. Local retail net selling was RM112.9 million. Only three out of the 30 companies in the KLCI fell. The three decliners were Tenaga Nasional Bhd (-1.5% from last week), SapuraKencana Petroleum Bhd (-0.4%) and Malayan Banking Bhd (-0.1%). The top three gainers were Petronas Chemicals Group Bhd (+9.9%), IHH Healthcare Bhd (+7.5%) and IOI Properties Group Bhd (+5.8%). Markets in Asia continued their bullish momentum last week. The Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index continued to climb to seven-year highs, rising 5.4% in a week to 3,691.95 points. Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 1.4% to 19,713.45, the highest level in 15 years. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index increased 2.1% to 24,399.60 points. Singapore’s Straits Times Index rose 1.3% to 3,413.26 points. Markets in the West were also bullish after the US Federal Re- Daily FBM KLCI chart as at March 24, 2015. serve indicated last week that it may raise interest rates later rather than sooner. Last Monday, the US Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.8% in a week to 18,116.04 points. London’s FTSE100 index increased 3.3% in a week to 7,027.26 points, a record high. However, Germany’s DAX Index fell 2.2% in a week to 11,895.84 points after rising to a record high two weeks ago. The US dollar weakened last week on the Fed’s statement. The US dollar index declined from 100.04 points to 97.30 points. The ringgit slightly strengthened from 3.69 last week to a US dollar to 3.65. Gold rebounded on a weak US dollar, increasing 3% in a week to US$1,188.80 an ounce. Crude oil (Brent Crude) rebounded and rose 3.7% in a week to US$55.92 per barrel. Crude palm oil futures on Bursa Malaysia increased marginally to RM2,156 per tonne. Gold and crude oil prices continued to be pressured by a strong US dollar. Commodity Exchange gold declined 1.1% in a week to US$1,153.80 an ounce. Crude oil Bonia sees weak local sales but regional growth is positive Bonia Corp Bhd (March 24, RM1.01) Maintain hold with unchanged target price of RM1.03. Based on earnings results for the second quarter ended December 2014 of financial year 2015 (2QFY15) and our recent visit with management, we remain cautious on the group as we believe its core market, Malaysia, will be weighed down by short-term weakness in consumer sentiment. Although we expect its regional stores to do well in the long term, they might not be strong enough to offset short-term weakness. We believe that the downtrend in Bonia’s first half FY15 sales in Malaysia will continue into 4QFY15, post implementation of the goods and services tax. This could spill over into 1QFY16, as sales may be dampened by consumers pulling back on expenditure, particularly discretionary items. Fortunately, the company’s overseas operations, particularly Indonesia and Vietnam, should progressively contribute to the top and bottom lines, as these markets offer growth opportunities in view of their growing economies, rising middle class and increasing affluence compared with Malaysia and Singapore, where economic growth is expected to be smaller. We retain our earnings forecasts at this juncture. We maintain our “hold” call given the difficult retail environment in Malaysia, which we expect to continue to weigh on earnings. We see limited share price upside in the short term and the stock’s lower-than-1% 2016 dividend yield does not look compelling. We believe this is appropriate, as we expect the group’s overseas expansion and improving product mix to mitigate weakness in the domestic market and provide support for longer-term margins. Key downside risks to our view include a regional slowdown in consumer spending and stiffer-than-expected competition should another renowned leather retailer enter the region. Upside risks include stronger-than-expected consumer spending on discretionary products and lower-than-expected operating expenses. — Affin Hwang Capital, March 24 (Brent Crude) declined 7.8% to US$53.94 per barrel. Crude palm oil futures in Bursa Malaysia fell 4.4% in a week to RM2,140 per tonne on weak demand and falling crude oil and soy oil prices. Technically, the KLCI trend is bullish and is supported by strong bullish market performances globally. The KLCI is above the shortterm 30-day moving average and the Ichimoku Cloud indicator. However, the low crude oil price and weak ringgit weighed down the markets. The rebound in crude oil and stronger ringgit last week may be a catalyst for investors to start building their confidence in Bursa Malaysia, whose performance is lagging behind other markets. The lower prices may attract investors. Momentum has started to build up. The RSI and Momentum Oscillator indicators are above the mid-levels and the MACD indicator is above its moving average. The KLCI is also above the middle band of the Bollinger Bands indicator. However, the index needs to break above the 200-day moving average resistance level for the market to build confidence. The market is likely going to test the 1,820-point resistance level, and with the current market environment and technical indications, there is a high possibility for the index to break above the resistance level and climb higher. With that breakout, the index can even climb to historical highs. However, if the market environment changes negatively, the trend may not be able to stay bullish. Henceforth, I am expecting the KLCI to stay bullish if it can stay above the immediate support level of 1,774 points. Benny Lee is chief market strategist for Jupiter Securities Sdn Bhd. Jupiter Securities is a participating broker in Bursa Malaysia. He can be contacted at bennylee.kl@gmail. com. The views expressed in the article are the opinions of the writer and should not be construed as investment advice. Please exercise your own judgement or seek professional advice for your investment decisions. Most of SapuraKencana’s negatives priced in SapuraKencana Petroleum Bhd (March 24, RM2.30) Maintain buy with lower target price of RM2.80 from RM3.80. We cut our financial year 2016 ending January (FY16) core earnings forecasts by 33% and by 35% for FY17. We do not rule out SapuraKencana impairing its exploration and production (E&P) assets in its upcoming fourth quarter FY15 results due out on March 24, due to the low oil price effect. However, the impact is likely to be manageable, around RM100 million, and non-cash flow-related. SapuraKencana will have a challenging year in FY16. Low oil price levels, production slowdown, rate cuts and provisions and impairments are some of the expected setbacks, resulting in lower yearon-year (y-o-y) earnings. Its energy and drilling operations will face significant drag on earnings. Exone-offs, which would include impairments, we are forecasting 31% y-o-y lower core net profit in FY16 based on our revised estimates. Moreover, concerns over a possible share overhang and the outlook for Petróleo Brasileiro (Petrobras) and Newfield have also served to cloud fundamentals in the short term. We opine that the signing of a gas sales agreement, re-admittance into the syariah list and instant monetisation of its planned Vietnam E&P assets are key catalysts. That said, we opine that downside risk to its share price is limited as the negative developments are largely priced in. SapuraKencana’s long-term prospects remain intact. Its order book visibility of RM19.1 billion will be sufficient to allow it to weather the subdued operating environment, impacting its financial aspects over the next two years. Monetising its gas field assets and integrating its Vietnam E&P operations are its medium-term growth path, as this would improve its oil reserves by 107% and gas by 128%. — Maybank Investment Bank Bhd, March 24 14 H O M E WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY ‘Impossible to enforce hudud in Malaysia’ De facto law minister says Hadi’s bill would not be passed in Parliament BY EL I ZA B ET H ZACHARIAH KUALA LUMPUR: De facto law minister Nancy Shukri dismissed the possibility yesterday of hudud being implemented in Kelantan, saying the private member’s bill on the issue would not be passed as it would never get a single vote from Sarawak lawmakers in Parliament. She agreed with fellow minister Datuk Seri Nazri Aziz that it is impossible to implement the Islamic penal code in Malaysia, as there are already provisions for criminal offences in the Penal Code. “We have the Federal Constitution. We have to look at the offences under hudud. There might be double jeopardy,” Nancy, the Batang Sadong MP, told reporters in parliament yesterday. “A lot of provisions are already under the Federal Constitution. There needs to be another study if we were to allow hudud to pass through,” she said. Nazri, the former law minister and currently minister in the Prime Minister’s Department, said on Monday that hudud is unsuitable for Malaysia and those who discuss it are “fools”. The first Umno minister to openly dismiss the implementation of the Islamic penal code, he said hudud could only be implemented by amending the Federal Constitution and this would require two-thirds of legislators in Parliament to support it. “No need to discuss something that will not happen. It is stupid for anyone to even be discussing hudud,” he told reporters in the parliament lobby on Monday. He was referring to the PAS-controlled Kelantan government’s effort to implement hudud in the state, a move which his own party has yet to make an open stand on. PAS president Datuk Seri Abdul Hadi Awang had on March 18 made known his intention to table a private member’s bill to amend the Syariah Courts (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 1965 which governs the scope of punishments meted out by the syariah courts. Nancy who is from Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), a Barisan Nasional (BN) component party, said Sarawak would not vote for the implementation of the hudud, believing such laws have no place in Malaysia. “I am in agreement with Datuk Nazri. It is just not possible. In Sarawak, I don’t think they will get the vote for hudud,” she said. Umno, the lead Malay party in the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, is being pressured by the opposition Pakatan Rakyat to state whether it supports Kelantan PAS’ plan to enforce hudud in the state. Both Umno and PAS are arch-rivals in vying for the Malay-Muslim vote. Twelve of Umno’s state assemblymen in Kelantan last week voted in support of the state’s Syariah Criminal Code Enactment II 1993 (Amendment 2015), which the legislative assembly passed unanimously. So did the lone PKR state assemblyman. At the federal level, the party led by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak has been silent on whether it supports the move, and whether it will back a private member’s bill in Parliament to amend a federal law to allow hudud to be implemented. Umno’s partner, the multiracial Gerakan party, is suing the Kelantan state government over the code and challenging its constitutionality. — The Malaysian Insider Jawi’s lawyer withdraws from Anwar suit Anwar (centre) smiles as he leaves the Syariah Appeal Court in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. The court fixed April 27 for decision on whether to accept Zainul Rijal’s withdrawal from representing Jamil Khir and two others cited in Anwar’s suit. Photo by Najjua Zulkefli/ The Malaysian Insider BY JAMILAH KAMARUDIN KUALA LUMPUR: The Kuala Lumpur Syariah Court of Appeal has fixed April 27 for a decision on whether to accept lawyer Datuk Zainul Rijal Abu Bakar’s withdrawal from representing Datuk Seri Jamil Khir Baharom and two others cited in Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s qazaf (false accusation of sodomy) suit. The lawyer voluntarily recused himself from the case without informing Anwar’s lawyers, and had only submitted a notice on the matter yesterday morning. Anwar is seeking to remove Zainul Rijal, who is also representing the Federal Territories Islamic Affairs Department and its chief prosecutor, from the case on the grounds that he was allegedly unprofessional, dishonest and had ill intentions. Anwar also said in his Aug 18, 2011 Investors in limbo over scrapping of Kidex: Fadillah KUALA LUMPUR: The cancellation of the Kinrara-Damansara (Kidex) Highway project will create a dilemma for private companies to invest in the construction of highways in Selangor. Works Minister Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof said it would also undermine efforts by the federal government to solve traffic congestion in the Klang Valley. Fadillah said the implementation of the Kidex project should be viewed holistically as it is not only to reduce traffic congestion but the state government and Malaysia would also benefit immensely from the socio-economic spillover effects. — Bernama Water cut in Selangor, KL due to plant shutdown KUALA LUMPUR: The unscheduled disruption of water supply in several areas in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur from March 19 was due to the shutting down of the Sungai Semenyih water treatment plant (LRA). Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor Sdn Bhd said in a statement the closure of the LRA and pump house due to contamination of raw water disrupted supply in Petaling, Hulu Langat, Kuala Langat and Sepang. “As of 8am today (yesterday), only 32 areas (15,596 households) from 209 areas in Hulu Langat were still in the water supply recovery process but the situation is improving with the level of recovery at 99.9%. — Bernama Sedition Act is invalid, says counsel application to recuse the lawyer that there was a conflict of interest as the latter was a member of the Federal Territories Islamic Affairs Council, which oversees the appointment of syariah judges. Yesterday, Syariah Court of Appeal judge Datuk Muhammad Ibrahim, who is leading the three-member panel, ordered both the applicant, Anwar, and the respondent, Zainul Rijal, to appear in court on April 27. “Datuk Seri, will you be free (this April 27)?” Muhammad asked Anwar in jest, prompting laughter from the jailed opposition leader and others present in court. Anwar, who is now serving a fiveyear prison sentence, arrived in court at 10.15am under heavy escort by armed officers from the Prisons Department. Although the de facto PKR chief appeared gaunt in his blue shirt, he flashed a smile to the waiting re- porters and spoke to his granddaughter, Raja Safiyah Raja Ahmad Shahrir, before the court proceeding began. Muhammad ordered the armed Prisons Department personnel to leave the courtroom after Anwar’s lawyer, Mohd Rafie Mohd Shafie, said the weapons they brought in were in violation of courtroom ethics. The other two judges on the panel are Datuk Hussin Harun and Datuk Aidi Mokhtar. — The Malaysian Insider Mat Sabu calls for emergency Pakatan meet KUALA LUMPUR: PAS deputy president Mohamad Sabu has called for an emergency meeting of Pakatan Rakyat following the DAP’s decision to cut ties with the Islamist party’s president Datuk Seri Abdul Hadi Awang. He said the DAP decision will have a negative impact on the pact, The Malaysian Insider reported. “The best way is for the Pakatan Rakyat leadership to meet immediately and find common ground to stay together,” Mohd Sabu said in a statement yesterday in the wake of worsening relations between the DAP and PAS over their differing stands on hudud, the Islamic criminal code. Ties among the Pakatan parties IN BRIEF were put under strain after the Kelantan state assembly passed amendments to the Syariah Criminal Code II Enactment 1993 (Amendment 2015) last week. They were dealt a further blow when Hadi announced that he would table a private member’s bill in the current Parliament sitting ending April 9 to amend the Syariah Courts (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 1965 which governs the scope of punishments meted out by the syariah courts. The DAP central executive committee met on Monday night to discuss its future with Pakatan, then announced yesterday its decision concerning Hadi. Although it af- firmed its commitment to the opposition pact, DAP said it could no longer work with Hadi, who was “dishonest and dishonourable” for breaking promises and violating Pakatan’s common policy framework as well as decisions made collectively by the Pakatan leadership council. DAP secretary-general Lim Guan Eng told Hadi to table the bill in his personal capacity as a federal lawmaker instead of under the “false pretence” of representing the opposition pact. Guan Eng’s statement drew strong reactions from PAS leaders. PAS secretary-general Datuk Mustafa Ali described the DAP’s stand on Hadi as childish and im- mature, while PAS vice-president Salahuddin Ayub said he could not accept DAP’s decision to cut ties with Hadi, yet wish to work with PAS and remain in Pakatan. PAS information chief Datuk Mahfuz Omar said DAP should behave like a statesman as befits its seniority and experience. He said that as senior politicians with wide political experience, the secular, Chinese-majority party should be more open-minded. PKR deputy president Mohamed Azmin Ali sought to cool temperatures. “Let’s discuss ... the strength of Pakatan is based on our discussions and consensus. We must be fair to Hadi and let him explain.” PUTRAJAYA: The Sedition Act 1948 is an invalid law because it was not enacted by Parliament, the Federal Court heard yesterday. Counsel Datuk Malik Imtiaz Sarwar submitted that the Sedition Act, a pre-Merdeka law, originally known as the Sedition Ordinance 1948, was enacted by the Legislative Council. He said only Parliament is empowered to enact laws which restrict freedom of expression as it is vested with the exclusive right to do so by the Federal Constitution. — Bernama Service charge to be renamed KUALA LUMPUR: The government has proposed to rename the service charge imposed by restaurants and hotels to restaurant or hotel charge, said Deputy Finance Minister Datuk Ahmad Maslan. This is to avoid the impression that the 5%, 6% or 10% service charge is being channelled to the government. “The service charge has nothing to do with the 6% goods and services tax. It refers to the tips given to restaurant and hotel workers.” — Bernama H O M E 15 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY Two MPs among 29 in remand for anti-GST protest Mohd Hatta and Jeyakumar detained after sit-in protest outside Customs Department BY LOW HA N SHAU N PETALING JAYA: Dr Mohd Hatta Ramli of PAS and Dr Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj of Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM) are among the 29 detained and remanded for two days after protesting against the goods and services tax (GST) on Monday. Mohd Hatta, the Kuala Krai Member of Parliament (MP), and Jeyakumar, the Sungai Siput MP, were detained when they and more than a hundred others staged a sit-in protest outside the Customs Department building in Kelana Jaya, Petaling Jaya on Monday. PSM secretary-general S Arutchelvan was also among those detained and remanded. A total of 80 people were arrested at the sitin, and three more were hauled up on Monday night at a vigil outside the Kelana Jaya police station for the detained. Lawyer Dinesh Muthal, who confirmed that the two MPs were being held in remand, said that the detainees were denied access to legal counsel until yesterday afternoon, and lawyers did not have enough time to talk to their clients before the remand hearing was held yesterday. “It is not fair for the people who were detained yesterday (Monday) to be denied meeting their lawyers. The police should have let us have a chance to discuss with them first before the remand hearing,” he said. Police obtained the two-day remand orders for the 29 yesterday at the Shah Alam police station, where the remand hearing was held in two sessions. Two of the 29 detainees, who sustained injuries, will be allowed to seek medical attention and lodge police reports during the remand period, said another lawyer Muhammad Zaki Sukero from PAS’ legal and human rights bureau. Of the 29, 26 were detained at the Customs Department office in Kelana Jaya during the sit-in, while three others were detained at a vigil held outside the Mohd Hatta (left) and Jeyakumar were detained and remanded for two days. Kelana Jaya police station on Monday night. Those in remand will be investigated under the Penal Code and the Peaceful Assembly Act, lawyers said. The anti-GST protest on Monday was organised by PSM and Gabungan Bantah GST, a coalition of activists opposed to the consumption tax.The goal of the sit-in was to get the Customs Department to answer some 100 questions on the GST. Putrajaya is facing stiff criticism over the 6% tax that will kick in on April 1, especially over the lack of clarity on the system’s implementation and fears of profiteering traders who will take advantage of the confusion to raise prices indiscriminately. The arrest of anti-GST protesters on Monday has been criticised by opposition parties and civil society groups, and PSM activist Sivarajan Arumugam said earlier yesterday it was wrong for the Inspector-General of Police to say that demonstrators had “trespassed” into the Customs office as the counters set up there to handle public enquiries on GST were for public use. “How can we have been trespassing into a government building when we were visiting the public information GST counter available on the ground floor of the building?” — The Malaysian Insider 16 H O M E WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY A wife’s painful journey forward a year after MH370 Danica did not attend beach candlelight vigil, saying it was too confronting BY PT SI NGA M PERTH: The absence of Danica Weeks at a candlelight vigil for MH370 victims at a Perth beach on Sunday was conspicuous. The 38-year-old mother of two is the wife of Paul Weeks, a New Zealander who was one of the 239 people on board the Kuala Lumpur-Beijing Malaysia Airlines flight 370 that disappeared over the South China Sea more than a year ago. Danica said she did not attend the candlelight vigil because it would have been too confronting. “Since my husband vanished with MH370 on March 8 last year, I have been experiencing many highs and lows, and right now I am going through the lows,” she said. “I am not strong enough to handle such an event as it will be too confronting for me and I am not sure I could hold it together.” Danica also wrote to the vigil organisers, the Association of Malaysians in Western Australia, saying: “It is amazing to see people stand beside us remembering our loved ones.” In an exclusive interview with The Malaysian Insider, Danica spoke of her pain and frustration as she battled to bring up her two children, Lincoln, 4, and Jack, almost 1 year old, in the face of “constant stonewalling by the Malaysian A screengrab of Paul Weeks, the New Zealander who was on board Malaysia Airlines flight MH370. Photo by The Malaysian Insider authorities, including their lack of transparency and failure to communicate properly with us, the suffering families”. “I am not coping. I am just existing looking after my two children as Paul would have wanted. I go through routines. I try not to be alone but it’s getting harder, I go through sadness, desperation … depression. I am tired and exhausted. “And I have not even started grieving yet. There is nothing there, no evidence, no memorial. We haven’t even got a piece of the plane. What do I tell my two children? “It is so surreal, like you are living a movie, that this (disappearance of the plane) could happen in this day and age is unreal. We are here, more than a year has passed, and we know nothing more than we knew at the start.” Danica said as the mystery over MH370 deepened and the search in the Indian Ocean 1,600km south of Perth failed to deliver any answers, she was beginning to lean towards conspiracy and cover-up theories. “They are saying it is the greatest aviation mystery. I think it is the greatest aviation cover-up. What the cover-up is I don’t know. It may be something simple … I don’t know.” Danica fondly recalls the visit of Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor, the wife of Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, to her Perth home a month after the disappearance of MH370. A year on, she doesn’t think Rosmah was putting on a show for the cameras. “She is a lovely lady. She is a wife, a mother. She understands the impact of all this on us and all the other families. “As time goes on, I see it is her husband (Najib) and everyone else in government who are making the decisions. Actions speak louder than words. And how they have done this is diabolical and disgusting. I couldn’t even imagine that human beings could treat other human beings like that, regardless of culture.” — The Malaysian Insider George Town a city again BY LO O I S UE C H E R N GEORGE TOWN: The lost city status of George Town was restored this month after more than 40 years following the upgrade of the Penang Municipal Council (MPPP) to a city council, said Penang Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng. He said the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong had consented to the upgrade of the MPPP to City Council (MBPP) effective Jan 1 this year. Guan Eng said the consent was given on March 10. “This is historical. Finally George Town is able to regain its city status,” he told a press conference at his Komtar office yesterday. Previously, George Town was granted city status by way of a Royal Charter by Queen Elizabeth II on Jan 1, 1957. However, it lost the status in 1974 when the then George Town city council was merged with the Penang rural district council to form a local government management board. Two years later, when the Local Government Act 1976 was enforced, this board turned into the Penang Municipal Council. In November last year, the cabinet approved the elevation of Penang’s status from a municipality to a city. Lim said the new city council would be covering a larger area than the municipal council — from 297 sq km to 305.773 sq km. The chief minister said the number of personnel in the city council would also increase by 388 from the current 3,576 employed by the municipal council. “There will also be four new departments set up by the city council dealing with landscaping, heritage, enforcement, and solid waste and public cleaning management,” he said. Guan Eng also announced the first mayor of the city council, Datuk Patahiyah Ismail, who is the current MPPP president. Patahiyah will be the first woman mayor in Penang, just as she was the first woman to be appointed council president in 2010. She will receive her appointment letter on March 31 at Seri Mutiara, the official residence of the Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Tun Abdul Rahman Abbas, where she will also be sworn in. — The Malaysian Insider 1Azam project a failure, says PAC BY MD FA R H A N DA R W IS KUALA LUMPUR: A poverty eradication project run by the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry has been found to be a failure, said Public Accounts Committee (PAC) chairman Datuk Nur Jazlan Mohamed. Nur Jazlan said the 1Azam programme did not follow the standard operating procedure (SOP) prescribed for it and had violated procurement regulations when buying equipment for its participants. He said some participants were not from the target group the programme was aimed at. “Some of the participants in the programme could not be found either,” he said at the Parliament lobby yesterday after hearing the submission by the ministry. The 1Azam programme is aimed at helping participants to become entrepreneurs. Participants are equipped to set up small businesses and take up opportunities in the services sector and agriculture industry. Nur Jazlan said the programme had also failed to conduct research on the needs of possible participants and the backgrounds of potential participants were not properly checked. — The Malaysian Insider Sultan Ibrahim crowned fifth Sultan of modern Johor JOHOR BARU: Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar was crowned as the fifth Sultan of modern Johor on Monday in a ceremony filled with pomp and pageantry at the Istana Besar here. Raja Zarith Sofiah Sultan Idris Shah was also crowned at the ceremony as the Permaisuri of Johor, a title used for the first time in the state. The ceremony, which was aired live over TV and beamed to a large screen at Dataran Bandaraya, was witnessed by thousands of people in Johor and the rest of the country. The ceremony was also witnessed by Sultan Ibrahim’s mother, Enche’ Besar Hajah Khalsom Abdullah; the Sultan’s elder sister, the Tunku Puteri of Johor Tunku Kamariah Sultan Iskandar, and the Sultan’s younger sister, Tunku Besar Zabedah Sultan Iskandar. The Tunku Mahkota of Johor, Tunku Ismail Sultan Ibrahim, and Che’ Puan Khaleeda Bustamam as well as the other children of Sultan Ibrahim were at the historic ceremony. The Sultan of Brunei Darussalam, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, his wife Paduka Seri Baginda Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha, and the Malay Rulers witnessed the coronation held at the Throne Room of the palace. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak and his wife, Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor, as well as Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin and his wife Puan Sri Noorainee Abdul Rahman also attended the ceremony. Sultan Ibrahim was attired in a dark blue uniform complete with decorations, and Raja Zarith Sofiah, was attired in a Johor baju kurung of similar colour. The ceremony began at 10am with the playing of the Johor state anthem, followed by Johor Menteri Sultan Ibrahim and Raja Zarith Sofiah in prayer during the coronation ceremony. Photo by Bernama Besar Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin reading out the proclamation of coronation. The president of the Johor Council of the Royal Court, Datuk Abdul Rahim Ramli, then sought the consent for the coronation of Sultan Ibrahim and Raja Zarith Sofiah. Sultan Ibrahim read out the pledge and a verse from the Quran. Johor deputy mufti Datuk Yahya Ahmad read out the sermon. Johor mufti Datuk Mohd Tahrir Samsudin then placed the crown on the head of Sultan Ibrahim and the diadem on the head of Raja Zarith Sofiah. The coronation was followed by the firing of a 21-gun salute by the Malaysian Armed Forces. The Johor state anthem was played and deputy mufti Yahya recited the doa selamat. Tunku Ismail and Che’ Puan Khaleeda paid homage, followed by the other children of Sultan Ibrahim; Tunku Aris Bendahara Tunku Abdul Majid Sultan Iskandar and his wife Tunku Teh Mazni Yusuf, who represented the royalty; Mohamed Khaled on behalf of the state government; and Abdul Rahim, who represented the Johor Council of the Royal Court. The Johor state anthem was played again, after which Sultan Ibrahim and Raja Zarith Sofiah proceeded to a section of the palace to observe a fly-past. — Bernama COMMENT 17 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY China wants to buy Europe Its acquisition targets are getting increasingly high-profile BY L EONI D B ERSHI DSKY C hinese investors have a powerful attraction to companies in the European Union (EU), and their targets are increasingly high-profile. In recent days, they’ve shown interest in an 18-building compound on Berlin’s Potsdamer Platz and in the Italian tyre maker Pirelli. For some unfathomable reason, Europe considers Chinese investors, even state-owned ones, more benign than, say, Russian ones. Until 2011, China was mostly a receiver of European investment, but then the debt crisis drove down asset prices. Some governments became desperate to privatise, and venerable corporations got less picky about potential investors. Chinese buyers acquired Volvo in Sweden, a large stake in Peugeot Citroen and fashion house Sonya Rykiel in France, the Piraeus Port in Greece, Pizza Express restaurants and the upscale clothing maker Aquascutum in the UK. Chinese investment increased exponentially. Last year — when the Peugeot and Pizza Express deals were made — Chinese merger and acquisition activity in Europe set a new record. Although Chinese investment in the US has also grown, outstripping US flows into China, Europe has proved more welcoming (data in millions of US dollars). China holds only about 1% of the European foreign direct investment stock — not enough to worry about. But this doesn’t include local booms in private Chinese investment, like those in Portuguese or Latvian real estate under those countries “golden visa” programmes. Europe is relatively cheap; it’s open, and it’s got things that Chinese companies are after: technology and household names. The Pirelli deal is about the latter. The bidder, China National Tire & Rubber Company, part of the stateowned giant ChemChina, sells 20 million tires a year, but no one has ever heard of its brands, Rubber Six and Aeolus. It doesn’t have Pirelli’s glorious racing history or its famous calendar. The Italian company seems overvalued — trading at 23 times earnings, compared with 16 for Michelin and 11 for Korea’s Kumho. Yet it has the fifth most valuable tire brand in the world, and the other two European brands in the top five, Michelin and Continental, belong to much bigger companies that make unwieldy targets for acquisition. For an ambitious buyer with plenty of money and production capacity, Pirelli is the perfect deal. Its market cap is only US$7.5 billion (RM27.6 billion) (tiny compared with ChemChina’s revenue last year of almost US$40 billion), and its name can propel the Chinese tire giant to international prominence. It’s a bit like when the Chinese company Geely bought Volvo — not just for its technology but for its in- ternational recognition. Although the market has already overshot ChemChina’s initial offer price, premium and all, it would need to go much higher before Pirelli becomes too expensive for what is essentially an arm of the Chinese government. Therein lies a problem. Most Chinese investment in Europe goes into existing, established firms. There are almost no greenfield projects. There’s nothing wrong with private companies — such as Pizza Express buyer Hony Capital, potential Potsdamer Platz investors Fosun International and Ping An Insurance, or Volvo savior Geely — buying into European firms. Cross-border business is common these days. But when old European brands fall into the hands of Chinese state companies, it becomes geopolitics, too: European countries are, in effect, lending part of their heritage to the octopus that is the Chinese government so it can expand its global influence. “For the moment, Chinese investment seems like money falling from the sky, but it could turn ... into a Trojan horse introducing Chinese politics and values into the heart of Europe,” Princeton University’s Sophie Meunier wrote in a 2014 paper. European investors in China are required to set up joint ventures with Chinese partners, and other restrictions apply in specific industries. The EU is trying to negotiate for more openness, but Europe remains at a disadvantage. This isn’t just about reciprocity, however. Openness to investment by Chinese state entities means support for a regime that is not necessarily Europe’s friend and that certainly doesn’t share its values. It’s no better than throwing European markets open to state-owned Russian energy giants such as Rosneft and Gazprom. They would gladly buy up everything they could, if only to strengthen Moscow’s negotiating position with the EU. These days, European governments are wary of Russian investments, even the private kind. The UK is forcing billionaire Mikhail Fridman’s company LetterOne to sell off the North Sea oil production facilities it acquired with the German energy company Dea. It’s not clear what makes state-owned Dongfeng Motor or ChemChina more acceptable. Europe needs a coherent policy for dealing with foreign direct investment, setting out clear guidelines for what’s permissible, which investors are welcome and which are not. Why not require state-owned companies to put money into greenfield projects only? There is a clear rationale for such deals, including the investment of Chinese nuclear companies in the Hinkley power plant project in the UK. It would also make sense to require foreign state-owned companies to work with local partners and take only non-controlling stakes, while allowing more freedom for private players. In China, of course, even private companies can serve as instruments of government policy. But at least they are, first and foremost, market agents that deserve equal opportunity to compete. — Bloomberg View Leonid Bershidsky is a Bloomberg View columnist. 18 F E AT U R E WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY By denying the past, Abe risks the future His whitewashing of wartime history hurts Japan’s standing in regional and international community BY KI M HOO RA N L ast month, US State Department undersecretary for political affairs Wendy Sherman chided South Korea and China for not improving ties with Japan, saying that “to move ahead, we have to see beyond what was to envision what might be”. Of course, the South Koreans would like to envision the future possibilities. But how do two nations — one a former colony and the other a brutal coloniser — begin to think about the future together when there is no reconciliation? South Korea-Japan relations have never been smooth, the degree of warmth — or rather, chilliness — varying depending on who happens to be in power in the two countries. President Park Geun Hye clashed head-on with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, maintaining there would be no improvement in relations unless the issue of wartime Japanese military sexual slavery was resolved. Meanwhile, Abe seeks to “revise” Japan’s wartime history, including a denial of the Japanese government’s involvement in the operation of the military brothel system. Needless to say, bilateral relations are icy. In January 2013, Abe told Parliament that as a prime minister, he would refrain from making further remarks on the issue of reviewing the Kono Statement of 1993, which officially acknowledged that women were forced into sexual slavery for the Japanese military. He also said he would stand by the official stances of his predecessors on the issue. But the Abe administration commissioned a panel to review the Kono Statement. In February last year, Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said Japan was considering revising its apology to former military sex slaves, which led to a strong protest from Park. The next month, under US pressure, Abe changed his mind yet again, saying that there would be no review of the Kono Statement. In June last year, the Kono Statement review panel said the facts used to draw up the statement were correct and there were no plans to change it. But it also said the statement was a by-product of diplomatic negotiations, drafted under pressure from South Korea. It is yet another thinly veiled attempt to deny the existence of Japanese military sex slaves, 53 of whom survive in South Korea. The denial of wartime military sexual slavery is part of Abe’s broad- Abe’s vacillations on the issue of apology over military sex slavery and aggression will only backfire on his country. Photo by Reuters er attempt to revise history. In April 2013, he told the Diet that he does not uphold the Murayama Statement of 1995, arguing that there could be different definitions of the term “aggression”. The landmark statement admitted that Japan “caused tremendous damage and suffering ... through its colonial rule and aggression”. Under heavy criticism, he claimed the administration upholds the Murayama statement in general. Looking at just some of Japan’s vacillations on the issue of apology over military sex slavery and wartime aggression, is it any wonder South Koreans find Japan’s apologies less than credible? For a lesson on apology, Japan could look to Germany. Chancellor Willy Brandt knelt before the Ghetto uprising memorial in 1970. And this was neither the first nor the last expression of apology and acceptance of responsibility by Germany for its role in World War II. Soon after the war’s end, Germany set about to reconcile with its neighbours, apologise to the Holocaust victims and make restitutions, and vigorously hunt down war criminals, all of which continue to this day. During a lecture in Tokyo last week, German Chancellor Angela Merkel reminded Japan to look squarely at history. “Without big gestures by our neighbours”, she said, reconciliation would not have been possible. At a news conference, she said settling wartime history is “a prerequisite for reconciliation”. In a meeting with the head of Japan’s main opposition party, she urged Japan to resolve the military sex slave issue properly. Her comments, coming ahead of Abe’s statement marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II to be is- sued in August, ought to remind Japan of what needs to be done before there can be any talk of the future. The Abe administration’s attempts to whitewash history will undermine Japan’s standing in the international community. At a time when the military sex slavery issue is seen as a human rights issue and the global trend is to recognise and condemn past human rights abuses, trying to deny the violations of the rights of former military sex slaves invites international condemnation. See related story on Page 27 Abe’s attempts to revise Japan’s wartime history are clearly not in Japan’s national interests. The choice is entirely his — whether to settle the past and move on, or rob Japan of the possibility of the future by denying history. In his August speech, he has a chance to issue a definitive, unequivocal apology that could start the long overdue process of reconciliation in the region. A positive note was sounded last week when the deputy chief of the panel advising Abe on his statement told a symposium, “I want Mr Abe to say, ‘Japan committed aggression [against China].’” The world awaits Abe’s choice. — The Korea Herald Despite quarrels, business in Asia is brisk BY MI C H A EL I VA NOV ITCH A STATE of heightened hostilities stemming from contested territorial claims and clashing strategic visions has not prevented China and Japan from raising the volume of their bilateral trade by 7.5% in the course of last year. The coming months could be even better: Japan’s sales to China soared 20.8% in January from the same month of 2014. That is a remarkable and a very encouraging signal. It shows that purely economic factors — such as China’s sustained growth of domestic demand, the two economies’ broad complementarities and the yen’s 16% depreciation against the yuan in the last 12 months — have prevailed over serious security problems and the countries’ increasingly competitive diplomacy with respect to regional and global issues. Even more interesting is to note that similar tensions have not negatively affected trade relations between Japan and South Korea. Last year, their two-way trade was roughly unchanged from 2013, and the trade flows between these two countries continued to grow in January of this year. That is somewhat unexpected because, in addition to strained political ties, the Japanese and South Korean economies are directly competitive in all their major industries: automobiles, electronics, shipbuilding, steel and even consumer products. At the moment, the advantage is clearly on the Japanese side: South Korea’s 3.4% economic growth last year and the yen’s 11% depreciation against the won in the last 12 months have driven an 11% increase of Japanese exports to South Korea in 2014. So, if you think that this is a good time to leave East Asia for other investment destinations, think again. The region’s three main economies, accounting for 25% of global output, are showing that they know how to separate business from the legacy of political difficulties they will most probably solve in a patient and peaceful manner. Also, Japan’s quick-fix export boosts are falling short, but China and South Korea are determined to support growth, employment and price stability. Those of you who might be inclined to dismiss China’s key economic policy options announced last week could gain useful insights by focusing on indicators of economic activity and structural changes designed to strengthen the forces of demand and supply in this closely managed mixed economy. But if you want a shortcut, watch what Volkswagen’s boss Martin Winterkorn had to say about China on this network on March 13. VW’s soaring sales in China contributed 30% of its last year’s record operating profits and made it the No 1 car manufacturer in the world. And after more than 30 years of doing business in China, Winterkorn sounds like he is just warming up: VW’s 20 factories in China are expected to raise their annual production to five million vehicles over the next few years, just shy of half of the company’s total output in 2014. Volkswagen’s success clearly means that South Korean car companies will have a tough competitor in China and beyond, partly because they are facing a significant price disadvantage of an appreciating currency. It, therefore, seems that last week’s 25-basis-point rate cut by the South Korean monetary authorities will be followed by additional credit easing. The purpose of such measures is not just a question of adjusting the won’s exchange rate. The economy needs help; it weakened markedly during the fourth quarter of last year, industrial production fell 0.4% in the three months to January, and the unemployment rate continued to rise. With nearly balanced government accounts and a relatively low public sector debt (36.7% of the gross domestic product [GDP]), South Korea’s policy mix definitely calls for an easier monetary stance. The real short-term rate of 1.25%, and the won’s 5.5% appreciation against the US dollar over the last 12 months, indicate the degree of policy tightness that is manifestly inappropriate for a weakening economic activity. That, of course, does not mean that Seoul should immediately jump on the quantitative easing (QE) bandwagon, but a few more rate cuts might be in order. In fact, the Koreans may wish to take Japan’s unbridled QEs as a cautionary tale. In spite of a monetary tsunami of the last two years, the Japanese economy sank 1.1% in the second half of last year. The interest-sensitive components of aggregate demand — household consumption and residential investments (64.4% of GDP) — accelerated their decline by 2.6% and 14% respectively in the last two quarters of 2014. Exports (16.2% of GDP) were the only major segment of the economy to register a strong 9.2% growth during that period as a result of the yen’s trade-weighted depreciation of 6% over the last 12 months, and Japan’s weak domestic demand pushing the businesses to export in order to survive. In spite of these disappointing results of an overly aggressive mon- etary easing, Tokyo seems ready to continue the same policy in the months ahead. Japan’s trading partners suspect this is to strengthen the country’s traditional export-led economic activity by means of a sharply depreciating currency. The problem is that this oldstyle, free-riding quick fix is not the way out. The country’s leaders seem to have realised that their long-neglected structural problems are affecting Japan’s place in the world. If, for example, they started to tackle these problems with strong and sustained efforts to stop and reverse the declining population growth, they would find out that the economic and social infrastructure of a serious family policy would do wonders for household spending and residential investments — nearly two-thirds of their economy. China, Japan and South Korea are the true engines of East Asia’s economic growth. In spite of strong political and economic differences, seemingly irreconcilable territorial claims and contested views of their recent history, these countries continue to maintain open and active channels of trade and investments among themselves. Investors might wish to keep that in mind when considering their global portfolio preferences. — CNBC For more, visit www.cnbc.com F E AT U R E 1 9 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY Can the Swiss make a smarter watch than Apple? Singapore retains spot as world’s most expensive city for second year BY N YS H K A C H A N D R A N Horologists beginning to introduce new products after their competitors jump in first BY L EONI D B ERSHI DSKY S wiss watchmakers seem to be scrambling to respond to the challenge posed by smartwatch producers after ignoring them for years. The perceived slowness to embrace the wearable revolution isn’t ignorance or hubris. It’s marketing wisdom. Swatch’s smartwatch project and TAG Heuer’s plan to join with Google and Intel to make a wearable computer are often billed as alternatives to the much-hyped Apple Watch. The truth, however, is that even before Apple unveiled its product, Deloitte reported that 44% of Swiss watch executives considered smartwatches “the next big thing” for their industry. The finding is somewhat puzzling in light of how the industry makes most of its money: Last year, twothirds of export revenue came from watches costing more than 3,000 francs (RM11,377). Existing smartwatches fall into the lower two price segments, whose combined contribution to Swiss horology exports is a mere 13%. Apple’s basic offering, at US$350 (RM1,284), is more expensive than the others but still in the same range. Sure, Apple is making a foray into more expensive territory with gold watches priced at more than US$10,000, but that’s not really a threat to traditional watchmakers. According to Deloitte, Swiss watchmakers described the “watch of 2015” as a classic steel chronograph priced at about 5,000 francs. Over the past few years, customers have favoured steel over gold. When it comes to the top-price segment then, Apple will be catering to yesterday’s tastes. Why, then, is the industry so acutely interested? The answer is that it wants to hang on to current sales volume as well as revenue. Last year, Switzerland made four times more money exporting 8.1 million mechanical watches than it did from exporting 20.6 million electronic timepieces. Yet most of the industry’s roughly 60,000 workers are engaged in making the cheaper electronic products. Electronic-watch sales, however, are in decline: In 2000, exports of quartz watches reached 27.2 million units, almost a third more than last year. Many people no longer use a watch for its primary function — to tell time. A mobile phone is perfectly good for that, and people naturally apply Occam’s razor to the number of gadgets they carry around. Though Swiss watchmakers are flexible about hiring and laying off workers — they shed 9% of 53,300 workers between 2008 and 2010 — job losses would be heavier if smartwatches superseded quartz timepieces. That’s what Swatch co-inventor Elmar Mock fears if, as he predicts, Apple succeeds in selling 20 million to 30 million watches, a comparable number to the entire Swiss industry’s 28.6 million watches in 2014. The problem, however, isn’t limited to potential layoffs and losses for the cheaper watch brands. Swiss horology uses quartz timepieces to lure first-time customers. If you wore an entry-level Swiss watch as a student or a young professional, chances are you’ll buy a more expensive one when your income allows it. If the industry loses its stepping stone to Apple, Samsung and other wearable-tech makers, sales of Swiss masterpieces will eventually decline. More than half of Swatch’s sales come from inexpensive watches; the loss of that market would be catastrophic for the company. High-end timepieces bring in another 30% of sales, so that part of its business could also be undermined by Apple. Swatch is interested in making its offerings “smarter” for both reasons. TAG Heuer, a luxury brand, is also seeking a new entry-level product, perhaps because the cheaper brands haven’t advanced much in the smartwatch world (though a number of such offerings were seen at last week’s Baselworld exhibition). New-generation quartz watches boast activity-tracking functions and will soon have payment technology. Swiss watchmakers haven’t really slept through the wearable-tech revolution. They’ve been watching as others did their market research for them. They can afford to wait: Export sales of high-end watches last year totalled 13.8 billion Swiss francs compared with just 3.1 billion francs in 2000. The industry has time to ponder strategies, play with designs and selectively choose from the new functions the Silicon Valley giants develop. In other words, Swiss horologists are well positioned to out-Apple Apple. They are beginning to introduce new products after their competitors jumped in first. Swiss attention to detail can only be good for the emerging wearable industry, which, even with Apple on board, is still flying by the seat of its pants. — Bloomberg View THE Southeast Asian city-state of Singapore retained its title as the world’s most expensive city for the second consecutive year, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) said in a new survey. In fact, the top five priciest cities ranked in this year’s Worldwide Cost of Living Survey remained unchanged from 2014: Paris ranked second followed by Oslo, Zurich and Sydney. “This façade of relative stability is deceptive, however, and it is extremely rare for an identical top five to be achieved in ranking the global cost of living,” the EIU said. Melbourne ranked sixth, with Geveva, Copenhagen, Hong Kong and Seoul rounding out the top 10. 2015 marks the debut of South Korea’s capital on the list as its cost of living now matches that of Hong Kong. The EIU notes that the Swiss franc’s recent unpegging from the euro means that Zurich and Geneva would actually be the world’s most expensive cities at current exchange rates. Noticeably, major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka — usually among the world’s most expensive during the past two decades — were missing from the EIU’s list due to weak inflation and the yen’s devaluation. Leonid Bershidsky is a Bloomberg View columnist. The lucrative and controversial Blair Inc BY QU ENTI N WEB B TONY Blair has made a small fortune after stepping down as UK prime minister, advising illiberal leaders from Kuwait to Kazakhstan. A timely new book details his awkward juggling of paid and non-profit work. Blair is an extreme example of a wider challenge to politics. Politics has a problem in the era of the global billionaire. The challenge is illustrated by the business empire of Tony Blair — dubbed “Blair Inc” — in a timely new book by veteran reporters Francis Beckett, David Hencke and Nick Kochan. Blair has kept busy since stepping down as UK prime minister in 2007. He apparently charges US$200,000 (RM736,000) a speech, advises JPMorgan, and saved Glencore’s takeover of Xstrata. His mini-McKinsey, Tony Blair Associates, has worked for Abu Dhabi, Kazakhstan and Kuwait. And like a true Davos delegate, Blair leavens entrepreneurship with non-profit work, including his Tony Blair Faith Foundation and the Africa Governance Initiative. He has also dabbled in diplomacy as Middle East peace envoy for the “quartet” of the United Nations, Brussels, Washington and A ‘quartet’ representative to the Middle East and Blair (right) visiting a United Nationsrun school sheltering Palestinians, whose houses were destroyed during the Israeli shelling in Gaza City on Feb 15. Blair has made a small fortune after stepping down as UK prime minister, advising illiberal leaders from Kuwait to Kazakhstan. Photo by Reuters Moscow. He was supposed to help strengthen the Palestinian economy, but critics charge he’s aloof, too close to Israel and tarnished by his government’s participation in the 2003 American-led invasion of Iraq. The Financial Times reported recently he has recognised this role is untenable, and is preparing to step back. Many in Britain have serious problems with Blair’s whole portfolio career. “Blair Inc” lays out the charges. He wears “too many hats,” the authors say, so it’s not always clear whether he’s doing good or winning business. A personal fortune they estimate at £60 million (RM328.7 million), plus a 36-property family portfolio, is unseemly, as it was largely built thanks to the contacts and gravitas acquired in public service. The authors find his consultancy for illiberal regimes distasteful, although it’s not clear if they think he’s being naïve or cynical. Intense secrecy — opaque corporate structures, secret donors, keeping the press at bay — is a final insult. UK partnership rules and the fact he is no longer in parliament limit his disclosure requirements. Much of this rings true. But “Blair Inc” is hardly the final word. The set-up cries out for careful forensic analysis. This book offers much less. It is hyperbolic, vindictive and marred by errors, inconsistencies and poor editing. A few examples: the book contradicts itself on fees paid by JPMorgan and Kazakhstan, and on who hired former chief of staff Jonathan Powell. A telling quotation from donor Haim Saban appears four times. More broadly, direct sources are limited and some lack authority. There will almost certainly be more Politicians Incorporated. That’s worrying. Democracy will suffer if public office becomes little more than an audition for a second truly lucrative career. — Reuters The bi-annual survey ranks cities based on price comparisons across a basket of goods, including food, drink, clothing, home rents, transport, utility bills, private schools, domestic help and recreational costs. Singapore remains the costliest metropolises to buy clothes, the report said, with price premiums in Singapore’s principal shopping hub, Orchard Road, over 50% higher than New York. The Southeast Asian city state also boasts transportation costs which are triple those of New York, largely due to its complex fee system to obtain a certificate of entitlement (COE) — the 10-year licence that must be purchased to use a vehicle. Asian cities were also the priciest locations for grocery shopping, with Seoul holding the highest price tags for everyday food items. For example, 1kg of dried pasta costs US$4 (RM14.72) on the website of popular Korean supermarket Homeplus, double the price on American retailer Walmart. Indian cities dominated the list of the world’s 10 cheapest cities: Karachi ranked first, followed by Bangalore, Caracas, Mumbai, Chennai and New Delhi. — CNBC For more, visit www.cnbc.com 20 FO CU S WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY WE PHOTOS BY BRYAN TAY/THE EDGE SINGAPORE The model of the 797-unit Botanique at Bartley. B Carving out compact living spaces in condos In an era of tightened purse strings and muted home sales, property developers are offering homeowners greater flexibility to customise their units BY C EC I L I A C H OW L iam Wee Sing, UOL Group’s president of property, is confident of Bartley’s potential as an up-andcoming city-fringe location. “It’s like Tiong Bahru 10 years ago,” he says. “Everyone laughed at us when we first bought en bloc sale sites there because they thought it was an area with an ageing population. But, given its city-fringe location, it has been gentrified and has now become a hip area.” UOL had changed the perception of Tiong Bahru as an area for retirees a decade ago with the launch of a series of freehold private condominiums such as the 234-unit Twin Regency in 2004, the 84-unit Regency Suites in 2005 and the 158-unit The Regency at Tiong Bahru a year later. That brought a new generation of young families, singles and couples to the neighbourhood. When most people think of the Bartley area, they tend to associate it with the Mount Vernon crematorium and the Bidadari cemetery. The crematorium closed in 2004, and the corpses at the Bidadari cemetery were exhumed in 2002. The area will be turned into the Bidadari Estate, with 10,000 public flats and 1,000 private homes, under the URA Master Plan. And people’s perception of the area is starting to change, notes Liam. UOL Group’s introduction of dual-key flexi units at Botanique at Bartley could make the area an attractive residential zone for people of all ages. The dual-key flexi units are likely to appeal to both investors and multi-generational families. The showflats of Botanique at Bartley feature prototype two- and three-bedroom dual-key flexi units. A departure from the typical dual-key units that share a common main entrance, the three-bedroom flexi unit with dual-key option is designed with two separate main entrances to an interconnected unit, explains Liam. Typical three-bedroom flexi units at Botanique at Bartley are 1,130 to 1,356 sq ft, while the two-bedroom flexi units are 732 to 956 sq ft. Flexi units “The flexi units will give homeowners some flexibility to customise their interior spaces according to their lifestyle needs at different stages of their lives,” says Liam. “The dual-key option will appeal to both owner-occupiers and investors.” Multi-generational families can live under one roof without compromising on privacy, while investors can live in their unit and lease out space at the same time, he adds. Dual-key units have taken various forms over the past decade. They first surfaced as units for multi-generational living in November 2006, when the 382-unit The Metropolitan, located next to the Redhill MRT station, was launched by CapitaLand and Lippo Group. Frasers Centrepoint championed the dual-key concept at two of its projects launched in 2009 — the 712-unit The Caspian at Lakeside and the 330unit 8@Woodleigh at Potong Pasir. In 2012, the developer created a brand for its dual-key units called Trio. At North Park Residences, its 920-unit condo located within an integrated development in Yishun, Frasers Centrepoint introduced Trio loft units. Some developers have offered homebuyers some form of customisation at their upscale condos. For example, Far East Organization introduced its “white plan” concept under its Inessence brand at its luxury condo developments such as the 28-unit Boulevard Vue in 2007 and the 50-unit Alba at Cairnhill Rise in 2009. The developer introduced “white SOHOs” at The Seawind in Telok Kurau. They are basically loft units with high ceilings and platforms to provide homeowners with additional storage or usage space. Mainland Chinese developer Qingjian Realty pioneered CoSpace for its Ecopolitan executive condo (EC) project in 2013. The CoSpace was reintroduced at the launch of its two other EC projects late last year — the 561-unit Bellewoods in Woodlands and 651-unit Bellewaters on Anchorvale Crescent in Sengkang — giving homebuyers flexibility in turning the additional space into an expanded walk-in wardrobe or en suite study. Early last month, Qingjian also introduced its CoSpace Flexi, which offers homebuyers bare units that they can customise to suit their needs. The move also translates into savings of S$30,000 (RM80,470) to S$45,000 for each unit. ‘Good to have’ Dual-key and flexi units may come in different shapes and sizes, but what is clear is that an increasing number of developers are providing homebuyers with more options for space customisation. “In the current market scenario, it’s a good option to have,” says Alvin Tan, senior director of Savills Singapore. Savills, Huttons and Knight Frank are the joint marketing agents of UOL’s Botanique at Bartley. With sentiment cautious as a result of worries about falling prices and rents, fears of oversupply, and buying restrictions from the introduction of the additional buyer’s stamp duty (ABSD) and total debt servicing ratio, homebuyers have become very discerning and price-sensitive. “With all the measures in place, they feel like they have only one shot at buying a home today, and they want to make sure that they buy the right one,” notes Savills’ Tan. “When homebuyers look at a new launch, they will consider the demand-supply dynamics in the particular location, whether there is a growth story that can enhance the future value of their property and accessibility in terms of public transport, amenities and schools,” says Liam. “Once all these boxes are checked, they will then zoom in on the layout and efficiency of the units, the design specifications and the reputation of the developer.” Even though Botanique at Bartley is a midtier project, UOL is offering purchasers luxury specifications and finishing: full marble flooring for the living and dining room, American oak timber flooring for the bedrooms and SMEG kitchen appliances. The specifications for the development are on a par with those of UOL’s Thomson Three in District 20, an established residential estate in Upper Thomson Road, and Seventy St Patrick’s in prime district 15 in the east. As at end-February, only eight units remained unsold at the 445-unit Thomson Three, a joint-venture project between UOL and its sister company, Singapore Land. The latest median price achieved was S$1,383 per sq ft (psf). At Seventy St Patrick’s, which is also by UOL, close to 80% of the 186-unit freehold project has been sold, with only 38 units remaining as at end-February. The latest median price achieved was S$1,699 psf, according to URA. — The Edge Singapore Pri UO at B Ba of t “Th sho one two thr thr 1,2 the exc fits 70% lan the aw ed the late to b at B am wit MR Ma lau un lea Cit ly h wa an FO CU S 21 WE D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DA ILY PORE 01 02 Botanique at Bartley has been seeing ‘healthy interest’ ave ve. ike tobuy ch, mis a lue s of ays hey ncy the idury ing oak EG the OL’s hed ad, 15 Pricing and location UOL intends to price the 797-unit Botanique at Bartley at an average price of S$1,300 psf. Based on the indicative price, about 70% of the units will cost less than S$1 million. “That does not mean that all the units are shoebox apartments,” Liam says. Typical one-bedroom units start from 495 sq ft, while two-bedroom units are from 657 sq ft and three-bedroom units, from 1,033 sq ft. The three-bedroom premium units can go up to 1,270 sq ft. All the bedrooms in each unit of the project can fit a queen-sized bed with the exception of the helper’s bedroom, which fits a single bed, according to Liam. At least 70% of the units will have a view of either the landscaped gardens or water features, and there will even be one-bedroom units with a wide frontage to maximise views. The preview of Botanique at Bartley started on the weekend of March 21 and 22, with the official launch scheduled for a fortnight later. It will be the third residential project to be launched in the Bartley area. According to property agents, Botanique at Bartley has been seeing “healthy interest” among potential homebuyers. It is located within a three-minute walk of the Bartley MRT station and in the vicinity of top school Maris Stella High School. The first private condo project to be launched in the Bartley area was the 702unit Bartley Residences in 2012. The 99-year leasehold project by listed property group City Developments Ltd (CDL) and its privately held parent company Hong Leong Group was fully sold within a year of its launch, at an average price of S$1,200 psf. The second project was the 868-unit Bart- 01. The showflat of a 732 sq ft, two-bedroom dualkey flexi unit. 02. One of the bedrooms in the two-bedroom flexi unit has been converted into a workspace. 03. The master bedroom of the two-bedroom flexi unit. Every bedroom in the project except for the helper’s room can fit a queen-sized bed. 04. The kitchen of a threebedroom premium unit is equipped with SMEG kitchen appliances, including a coffee-making machine and wine chiller. 05. The master bathroom of a showflat is fitted with Italian accessories. ley Ridge, a 99-year leasehold project jointly developed by CDL, Hong Leong and TID Pte Ltd (a joint venture between Hong Leong and Mitsui Fudosan). Launched in March 2013, only 25 units remained unsold as at end-February. Transactions from December to February ranged from S$1,084 to S$1,215 psf, according to caveats lodged with URA Realis. “The Bartley area has gained acceptance, given the success of the two earlier projects that were launched, one of which [Bartley Residences] is fully sold and the other [Bartley Ridge] is 97% sold,” says Liam. “And in terms of future supply, there is only one other small site located opposite ours. So, there isn’t much supply downstream, and whatever has been launched upstream is already substantially sold.” UOL had purchased the Botanique at Bartley site in January 2014 for S$648 psf per plot ratio (ppr). Analysts estimate the breakeven price for the project to be around S$1,100 psf. UOL’s purchase price psf for the site was 4.3% higher than the S$621 psf ppr paid by CDL and Hong Leong for the Bartley Residences site in 2011. CDL, Hong Leong and TID paid a more cautious S$498 psf ppr for the Bartley Ridge site in January 2012, a month after the ABSD was rolled out. What’s next? Another 99-year leasehold residential project in the pipeline for launch this year is UOL’s 663-unit condo on Prince Charles Crescent. UOL and the privately held Kheng Leong Group paid S$463.1 million, or S$821 psf ppr, for the site, which was purchased in April last year. It is about 14.5% lower in terms of price psf ppr compared with the S$960 psf ppr paid for an adjacent 99-year leasehold site in September 2012 by the consortium comprising Wing Tai Holdings, Metro Holdings and UE E&C. That site has since been launched as The Crest. The 469-unit project opened for sale last October, and 66 units were sold as at end-February, with the latest median price at S$1,640 psf. “Our project on Prince Charles Crescent will be launched later this year, and it’s an exciting site,” says Liam. About 80% of the 294,712.5 sq ft, 99-year leasehold parcel will be open space. It fronts the Alexandra Canal and the Alexandra park connector on one side, and on the other sides, it overlooks the Good Class Bungalow area of Jervois Road, Mount Echo Park and Bishopsgate. Last year, UOL made its maiden foray into London, buying the Heron Plaza site from UK developer Gerald Ronson of Heron International. UOL paid £97 million (RM531 million) for the site located on Bishopsgate in the City of London. The Heron Plaza site has already obtained planning approval for the development of a 43-storey tower with 562,000 sq ft of gross floor area. It can be developed into a 190-room hotel with 109 residential units sitting on the higher floors. There are conservation shophouses on the site that will be turned into retail space. However, UOL is seeking approval to intensify the use of the space and to add more hotel rooms and residential units. The hotel block will be Pan Pacific’s flagship hotel in the United Kingdom and Europe. The new residential development in London will be launched in 2016. It could be showcased in Singapore, says Liam. “We saw a clear value proposition for the site, as it is located just 200m from the Liverpool Street station and the future Crossrail station and will be a game changer when it is completed in 2018.” The residential market in Singapore is expected to remain challenging this year with the property cooling measures still in place, says Liam. “Volatility is the new norm, so it’s a matter of how we navigate despite such volatility.” — The Edge Singapore reree, its mesf). OL, ect ing ice RA. 03 04 05 22 W O R L D B U S I N E S S WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY Soros says Greece is now ‘lose-lose game’ Country was mishandled from the beginning by all parties BY TOM B EA RD SWORTH & FRA NC I N E L ACQUA LONDON: The chances of Greece leaving the euro area are now 50-50 and the country could go “down the drain,” billionaire investor George Soros said. “It’s now a lose-lose game and the best that can happen is actually muddling through,” Soros, 84, said in a Bloomberg Television interview due to air yesterday. “Greece is a long-festering problem that was mishandled from the beginning by all parties.” Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’ government needs to persuade its creditors to sign off on a package of economic measures to free up long-withheld aid payments that will keep the country afloat. Since his January election victory, the leader has tried to shape an alternative to the austerity programme set out in the nation’s bailout agreement. The negotiations between Tsip- ras’ Syriza government and the institutions helping finance the Greek economy — the European Commission, European Central Bank (ECB) and International Monetary Fund — could result in a “breakdown,” leading to the country leaving the common currency area, Soros said in the interview at his London home. “You can keep on pushing it back indefinitely,” making interest payments without writing down debt, Soros said. “But in the meantime there will be no primary surplus because Greece is going down the drain.” “Right now we are at the cusp and I can see both possibilities,” he said. The start of quantitative easing by the ECB at a time when the US Federal Reserve is considering raising interest rates “creates currency fluctuations,” said Soros. “That probably creates some great opportunities for hedge funds but I’m no longer in that business,” he said. — Bloomberg Merkel points Tsipras toward creditors’ deal BY PAT RI C K DONAHUE, JONATHAN STEA RN S & A NTHONY CZUCZKA BERLIN: German Chancellor Angela Merkel encouraged Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras to follow the path set out by Greece’s creditors, saying his country belongs in Europe and she wants its economy to succeed. Merkel gave Tsipras a red-carpet reception at the Chancellery in Berlin on Monday without giving any signal that the emergency aid the Greek government is urgently seeking would be unlocked. Instead, she talked at their joint briefing of how she wanted to build trust with her Greek counterpart. “We want Greece to be economically strong, we want Greece to have growth,” Merkel said. “And I think we share the view that this requires structural reforms, solid finances and a functioning administration.” Meeting the chancellor for the second time in five days in an ef- fort to build bridges between their governments after weeks of sniping, Tsipras echoed her tone, while resisting the embrace of the policy prescriptions that she has shaped for the past five years. “The Greek bailout programme was an unprecedented adjustment effort but in our view it wasn’t a success story,” he said. “We’re trying to find common ground to reach an agreement soon on the reforms that the Greek economy needs and for the disbursement of the funds that it also needs.” The two countries have often been at loggerheads since Tsipras’s January election victory as the Greek leader tries to shape an alternative to the austerity programme set out in the country’s bailout agreement. Merkel insists Greece must stick to the broad terms of that deal, though holding out the prospect of some flexibility. — Bloomberg BY U NA GA L A NI Deutsche Bank faces new Libor probe in US — source HONG KONG: A soon-to-be-launched Malaysian carrier is the latest cloud in Southeast Asia’s overcrowded skies. Flymojo has placed a tentative order for 20 aircraft from Canada’s Bombardier worth US$1.5 billion (RM5.52 billion) based on current list prices. More competition is the last thing the recovering sector needs. It’s a reminder that in aviation, uncertainty and financial losses are always just around the corner. Airlines in the region are only just beginning to mend their finances after two years of intense growth led to overcapacity and cut-throat pricing. Loss-making flag carrier Malaysia Airlines, which was nationalised in December, is still in the early stages of a big restructuring. AirAsia’s local operation last year reported its slowest growth in passengers since its launch in 2000, according to CAPA-Centre for Aviation, an independent aviation consultancy. The company’s long-haul affiliate AirAsia X announced a rights issue in January and its shares are trading at their lowest level since the carrier was listed two years ago. That makes it a particularly odd time to launch a new airline, even if it claims to offer something different. Airlines in the region are increasingly looking for ways to set themselves apart from the competition. Flymojo is pitching itself as a full-service airline that will operate on under-served routes. Air travel to, from, and within Southeast Asia is projected to grow at an average 6.6% annual rate for the next 20 years, Boeing reckons. Full-service carriers have grown at a more measured pace than their low-cost rivals in recent years but the distinction between the two is increasingly blurry. The worry is that the new airline will simply overlap with existing ones or force them to compete on unprofitable routes. In a region brimming with status-conscious tycoons, the glamour associated with owning an airline almost guarantees that any recovery will be short-lived or at best bumpy. Many airlines are still expected to lose money this year despite low oil prices, restructuring efforts, and early signs of more rational behaviour by some operators. The lack of transparency around flymojo’s finances has led some to speculate that it may be another start-up that never takes off. Airline investors will be hoping that’s the case. — Reuters NEW YORK: Deutsche Bank is under investigation in New York state for rigging the Libor interest rate, a person familiar with the probe said on Monday. Germany’s largest bank is suspected of having participated with other banks in a “vast manipulation of Libor,” said the person. The probe is led by Benjamin Lawsky, superintendent of financial services in New York state. The information about Lawsky’s probe was first reported by the Financial Times earlier on Monday. The Lawsky probe comes amid a long-running crackdown by regulators investigating rigging by large banks of the London InterBank Offered Rate, an interbank average rate used to peg millions of interest rate-sensitive contracts and loans around the world. “We continue to work with the authorities that are reviewing inter-bank offered rates matters,” a Deutsche Bank spokesman said in an email to AFP, without providing further details. Lawsky, who has regulatory oversight of foreign banks that operate in New York state, had previously launched probes of Deutsche Bank over alleged manipulation of Asian airlines need right kind of mojo Filepic of the haeadquarters of Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt. The German bank was one of just two banks among 31 reviewed whose capital plan was rejected by the Fed earlier this month. Photo by Reuters foreign exchange rates and transactions with clients in countries under US sanctions. Deutsche Bank has also come under fire from the US Federal Reserve. The German bank was one of just two banks among 31 reviewed whose capital plan was rejected by the Fed earlier this month. The Fed pointed to “widespread and substantial weaknesses across” capital planning, and said it saw problems in governance, internal controls and risk assessment, among other issues. — AFP IN BRIEF GIC and Exeter Property to invest in logistics properties in Europe SINGAPORE: Sovereign wealth fund GIC has established a partnership with Exeter Property Group, an industrial real estate investment management specialist, The Straits Times reported. The €300 million (RM1.2 billion) partnership will invest in logistics properties in key European distribution hubs. These will offer easy access to motorways, water ports, airports and rail nodes. “Over the long term, there will be an increasing demand for logistics space in these locations due to the growing trend of e-commerce, supply chain reorganisation and the increased use of third-party logistics providers,” they said in a joint statement. The partnership will build a portfolio by targeting value-add opportunities in core locations. Key Singapore interest rate Sibor at highest level in more than six years SINGAPORE: A benchmark local interest rate, to which many mortgages here are pegged, has surged to a level not seen since December 2008, The Straits Times reported. The threemonth Singapore interbank offered rate, or Sibor — the rate at which banks lend money to one another — surged to 1.00129% yesterday, although it is still fairly low by historical standards. That marked a rise of more than 23% since March 6, after a stronger-than-expected American jobs report stoked expectations that the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates sooner than previously thought. Noble shares down 1%, continue to battle accuser SINGAPORE: Noble Group shares resumed their price drop yesterday amid the ongoing war of words between the commodity firm and its critic Iceberg Research, The Straits Times reported. Shares in the commodity giant had lost one cent or 1.1% to 90 cents as just after 1pm yesterday, erasing some of yesterday’s 4% gain. The rebound on Monday came as Noble launched legal actions at the Hong Kong High Court against Iceberg, which has so far released three reports claiming Noble is using accounting loopholes to exaggerate profit and asset value in order to hide losses and debts. HSBC to issue US$2.25b of convertible bonds LONDON: HSBC Holdings will issue US$2.25 billion (RM8.28 billion) of bonds that would convert into shares if the bank’s capital strength falls below a certain level, it said yesterday. HSBC said the so-called contingent convertible bonds, or “CoCos”, would pay annual interest of 6.375%. The bonds will convert into shares if HSBC’s core equity Tier 1 capital ratio falls below 7%. — Reuters W O R L D B U S I N E S S 23 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY ‘China’s growth cooling, Developing Asia steady’ Regional economies should take advantage of current low oil price, says ADB MANILA: Developing Asia is expected to post steady growth this year and the next, but a likely return to an upward cycle in US rates later this year may merit policy action to counter a reversal of capital flows, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said. Developing Asia, which groups 45 countries in the Asia-Pacific, is set to grow 6.3% this year and the next, the same pace as in 2014. India and most Southeast Asian economies will lead the way, offsetting slowing growth in China, the Manila-based Macau looks beyond casinos, slashes gambling revenue BY ST EPH A NI E WONG & FOX HU HONG KONG: Macau slashed its monthly gambling revenue forecast 27%, as the city’s chief executive Fernando Chui pledged a five-year plan to make the world’s largest gaming hub less dependent on casinos. The city expects average gross monthly gaming revenue of 20 billion patacas (RM9.18 billion) this year, down from an earlier estimate of 27.5 billion patacas, Chui said on Monday. Macau has entered an “adjustment” period of slower growth and needed to develop a broader range of attractions to draw tourists from around the world, he said. “We think this is pretty pessimistic, though it may be better for an official to slash things so much that they can then eventually get into positive revision mode from a low base,” said Tim Craighead, head of Asian research at Bloomberg Intelligence. “If they use this as a base assumption, it emphasises the need to diversify the economy, which is already in the plans.” Chinese President Xi Jinping has called on Macau to move beyond gambling as his corruption crackdown and a slowing national economy keep high rollers and middle-class patrons alike away from the tables. Gaming revenue is expected to fall for a second year, battering the local economy and the share prices of casino operators such as Sands China Ltd and Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. Chui’s tourism panel would draft a five-year plan for stable casino growth while expanding the city’s tourist offerings, the chief executive said. — Bloomberg bank said in its latest Asian Development Outlook report.The region accounts for nearly three-fifths of the world’s annual gross domestic product growth since the global financial crisis of 2009, it said. “Soft commodity prices and recovery in the major industrial economies generally aid the region’s growth momentum. The expected pickup in India and in most members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations could help balance gradual deceleration in the region’s largest economy, the People’s Republic of China (PRC),” the ADB said. Growth in China is poised to cool from 7.4% last year to 7.2% this year and 7% next year, the bank said, as authorities in the region’s biggest economy make reforms in the face of a property downturn, factory overcapacity and rising local debt. “If the PRC falters as it adjusts to its new normal, or if India reforms less decisively than anticipated, their slower growth could spill over to others in developing Asia,” the bank said in its report. Lower global oil prices were feeding global growth, particularly in developing Asia, but a sudden sharp reversal would have a stronger impact in the region than elsewhere, the ADB said. Economies in the region should take advantage of the current low oil price regime to pursue structural reforms such as eliminating fuel subsidies or raising fuel taxes to ease the burden on their public finances, the bank said. — Reuters HSBC: China manufacturing activity contracts at fastest rate BEIJING: China’s manufacturing activity contracted in March at its fastest rate in almost a year, HSBC said yesterday, suggesting worsening conditions in the world’s second-largest economy and putting pressure on leaders to further ease monetary policy. The British bank’s preliminary purchasing managers index (PMI) came in at 49.2, it said in a statement, below the breakeven point of 50 and the weakest reading since last April, when it hit 48.1. It also slumped from a final reading of 50.7 in February and was far below the median estimate of 50.5 in a Bloomberg survey of economists. The index, compiled by information services provider Markit Ltd, tracks activity in China’s factories and workshops and is regarded as a barometer of the health of the Asian economic giant. The sluggish reading “signalled a slight deterioration in the health of China’s manufacturing sector in March”, said Markit economist Annabel Fiddes in the statement. “A renewed fall in total new business contributed to a weaker expansion of output, while companies continued to trim their workforce numbers,” she said, adding that “relatively muted client demand” had led producers to cut prices. Liang Hong, an economist with investment bank China International Capital Corp Ltd, noted the sub-index for employment — a key consideration for macroeconomic officials — fell to its lowest level in six years. “The pressure on the government to stabilise growth and support employment has increased,” Liang said in a report. — AFP MILAN: The takeover of tyre maker Pirelli by a Chinese firm sparked feelings of bitterness and resignation in Italy on Monday, as the cashstrapped country prepared to relinquish an iconic part of its industrial heritage. Pirelli’s largest shareholder Camfin SpA said on Sunday that it had signed a deal with China National Chemical Corp (ChemChina) under which the state-owned chemical giant will buy into the world’s fifth-biggest tyre manufacturer in a €7.4 billion (RM29.62 billion) deal. It calls for ChemChina to eventually hold a controlling stake of at least 50.1% of the company renowned for its Formula One equipment and racy calendars. Under the proposed terms, the company’s headquarters and re- search centre would remain in Italy with current chief executive officer Marco Tronchetti still in charge. Pirelli would eventually be split into two companies, one dedicated to high-end tyres, the other to industrial ones. Tronchetti told employees in an internal note on Monday that the takeover was “a growth process which will take time, but in which I strongly believe and will engage in as both manager and shareholder.” ChemChina’s bid “will allow us to take our growth strategy further with greater vigour,” he said. His optimism failed to rub off on Italy’s main business leaders, most of whom appeared to accept that the eurozone’s third largest economy, gasping for investment after the economic crisis, had little choice but to put up and shut up. “Yesterday, one of the rare big S&P 500 firms post record shareholder payouts in 2014 NEW YORK: Shareholder payouts from S&P 500 companies hit unprecedented levels in 2014, thanks to record cash levels, according to a report on Monday from S&P Dow Jones Indices. Total payouts for the 500 large-cap companies listed on the S&P 500 Index hit a new record high of US$903.7 billion (RM3.31 trillion)) last year, up from US$787.4 billion in 2013, the report said. About 61% of the payouts were in share buybacks, with the remainder in dividends. The payouts in dividends were at an all-time high of US$350.4 billion in 2014, but the total in buy-backs, at US$553.3 billion, was slightly below the record set in 2007. — AFP New partnerships extend Microsoft’s reach into Android WASHINGTON: Microsoft Corp on Monday unveiled partnerships with Samsung and other manufacturers to install its services including Word and Skype on devices powered by the rival Google Android system. Microsoft said it was expanding a deal with Samsung — which had already agreed on pre-installing Microsoft services on its high-end smartphones — to include some tablets. The deal will provide Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, OneDrive and Skype on “select Samsung Android tablets,” a statement from the Redmond, Washington, group said.— AFP Top Indian phone maker plans to raise funds to fend off Samsung Takeover of Pirelli met with resignation in Italy BY AM ELIE HERE NS TE I N IN BRIEF Italian businesses changed owner,” former centre-left premier Romani Prodi said. “Today, industrial policy is made in Beijing .... [but] we’re happy because before this even the Chinese didn’t come to invest in the country,” he said, calling on Italy to snap out of it and recover its own “strategic industrial policy.” While Prime Minister Matteo Renzi did not comment on the ChemChina deal, Labor Minister Giuliano Poletti applauded Pirelli for being open to change and drawing in much-needed foreign funds. But Gian Maria Gros Pietro, chairman of the management board of Intesa Sanpaolo Bank — an indirect shareholder in Pirelli — was less impressed, saying the deal was “not ideal, but where in Italy will we find someone to challenge this takeover?” — AFP NEW DELHI: Micromax Informatics Ltd, the Indian smartphone maker threatening Samsung Electronics Co Ltd’s lead in the world’s second-largest market, plans to raise more capital to help it break away from foreign rivals. The company is considering outside investment to develop locally focused software to complement mobile phones already available in 21 local languages, chief executive officer Vineet Taneja said. Micromax expects to hit US$2 billion (RM7.34 billion) in sales in the fiscal year that ends this month, Taneja said. — Bloomberg Chevrolet ordered to pay French dealers nearly €8m PARIS: Carmaker Chevrolet was ordered to pay its French dealers nearly €8 million (RM32 million) in compensation by a Paris court on Monday for the “brutal” withdrawal of its brand from Europe. Seventeen dealers had sued the company, part of the US General Motors Co (GM) giant, for not respecting a notice period it was obliged to give them after GM announced in December 2013 that it was withdrawing Chevrolets from sale in 2015 due to poor sales. — AFP 24 W O R L D B U S I N E S S WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY Jokowi stakes can-do image on overdue power plant Tells Tokyo businessmen construction could start next month BY CHRIS BRUMMITT & TSU YOSH I I N A JIM A TOKYO: Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has staked his cando reputation on the progress of a long-delayed US$4 billion (RM14.72 billion) power plant, telling businessmen in Tokyo he’s aiming for the project to start within weeks. Construction of the Batang coalfired station, which is being developed by Japan’s Electric Power Development Co, Itochu Corp and Indonesia’s PT Adaro Energy, could start in April, Jokowi said at a business forum in Tokyo yesterday. “I have been handling this issue directly for four months because I want to show that every problem can be solved,” said Jokowi, a for- Jokowi (centre) greeting participants as he arrived at the Indonesia business forum in mer furniture exporter known for Tokyo yesterday. Photo by Reuters his hands-on approach when he was Jakarta governor. “The problems at the Batang power plant month the project can start.” by local opposition, environmental project stretching back four years, Building of the 2,000mw project assessments and the unwillingness which seemed never-ending, have in central Java was supposed to be- of villagers to sell land. Improving now been solved and we hope next gin in 2012 and has been held up infrastructure in Southeast Asia’s European banks seen offloading £100b of bad debt in 2015 LONDON: European banks will offload €100 billion (RM402.21 billion) of unwanted loans this year to cut costs and restructure their balance sheets, according to a report by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC). Banks will jettison bad debts and loans that no longer fit with their business strategies, PwC said. That’s up from €91 billion last year and will be the biggest annual tally since Europe’s banks started downsizing after the financial crisis, said about 60% of more than 60 hedge funds, banks and private equity firms surveyed by PwC for the report. Loan disposals by banks have grown every year since 2010 as scrutiny by the European Central Bank and pressure from regulators to shore up balance sheets prompted lenders to restructure and downscale their operations. That’s provided a growing supply of assets for US investment firms including Lone Star Funds, Apollo Global Management and Oaktree Capital Group LLC, which invest in distressed assets. Said Richard Thompson, a partner at PwC in London, “There is significant competition between the numerous investor groups looking to acquire assets ... making it much more attractive for banks to sell.” — Bloomberg largest economy is key for the president’s plans to boost annual growth to 7% during his five-year term, from 5.02% in 2014. Electric Power Development, known as J-Power, and Itochu haven’t been notified that land acquisition has been completed, officials at the two Japanese companies said yesterday. Some 87% of the land needed for the project has been acquired and Itochu will keep monitoring progress, said a company official who asked not to be identified because of internal policy. J-Power spokesman Masao Kitakaze declined to comment on when the remaining land may be acquired. Jokowi also told the businessmen that he was “guaranteeing” political stability in Indonesia. The president’s first few months in office have been marred by a stand-off between the police and the anti-corruption agency, which resulted in the leader withdrawing his original candidate for police chief. — Bloomberg Faeces contains gold worth millions — study WASHINGTON: Human faeces contains gold and other precious metals that could be worth hundreds of millions of dollars, experts say. Now the trick is how to retrieve them — a potential windfall that could also help save the planet. “The gold we found was at the level of a minimal mineral deposit,” said Kathleen Smith, of the US Geological Survey, after her team discovered metals such as platinum, silver and gold in treated waste. A recent study by another group of experts in the field found that waste from one million Americans could contain as much as US$13 million (RM47.97 million) worth of metals. Finding a way to extract the metals could help the environment by cutting down on the need for mining and reducing unwanted release of metals into the environment. “If you can get rid of some of the nuisance metals that currently limit how much of these biosolids we can use on fields and forests, and at the same time recover valuable metals and other elements, that’s a win-win,” said Smith. “There are metals everywhere — in your haircare products, detergents, even nanoparticles that are put in socks to prevent bad odours.” More than seven million tonnes of biosolids come out of US wastewater facilities each year: about half is used as fertiliser on fields and in forests and the other half is incinerated or sent to landfills. Smith and her team are on a mission to find out exactly what is in our waste. The findings were presented at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society, taking place in Denver till tomorrow. — AFP Japan minister: AIIB should work with ADB TOKYO: Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said yesterday it would be desirable if the China-backed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) could work with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in meeting growing demand for infrastructure financing in Asia. However, Aso, who last week gave cautious approval of the institution that Washington has warned against, said Japan is not ready to decide to join the Beijing-based bank by a March 31 deadline, citing lack of transparency in the bank’s management. At least 35 countries will join the AIIB by the March 31 deadline, the bank’s interim chief announced on Sunday. It has been seen as a challenge to the World Bank and ADB, institutions Washington helped found and over which it exerts considerable influence. “As demand for an absolute quantity of [infrastructure] financing is growing ... it’s not a zero-sum” game between the AIIB and ADB, Aso told reporters after a cabinet meeting. The problems is “that the AIIB is not transparent and nothing has been decided as to who is [involved], where to decide an executive board and who will examine” loans for each project. “It would be the most desirable that it will work together with the ADB to develop infrastructure in Asia, but it is hard to see it happen as rules are totally different.” Aso reiterated Japan’s concerns over the AIIB’s ability to sustain debt and respond to the environmental and social impacts of infrastructure development, which could affect existing loans by ADB, the World Bank and other lenders. “I don’t know how my previous remarks were taken but Japan has been cautious all along.” — Reuters IN BRIEF Developer Sunac says Kaisa can’t survive if takeover deal fails HONG KONG: The chairman of developer Sunac China urged creditors of its takeover target, struggling property firm Kaisa Group Holdings, yesterday to accept a debt restructuring proposal or risk the company running out of cash by end-April. Sunac chairman and chief executive officer Hongbin Sun was speaking a few days after a group of Kaisa offshore bondholders rejected the company’s proposal to restructure its US$2.5 billion (RM9.22 billion) debt. Sunac said the possible takeover was conditional upon Kaisa resolving its debt issues and it would walk away from the deal if bondholders do not cooperate. — Reuters China Overseas issues HK$42.8b shares to buy parent assets HONG KONG: China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd will purchase HK$42.8 billion (RM20.29 billion)) in property from its parent, consolidating the group’s real estate assets under a single company as China seeks to reform its inefficient state-owned sector. The company will issue 1.7 billion shares at HK$25.38 each to state-owned China Overseas Holdings Ltd for property projects in prime cities including Beijing, Shanghai and London, it said in a filing yesterday. That represents an 11% premium to the last closing price. — Bloomberg Qantas, China Eastern joint venture hits hurdle SYDNEY: The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission said yesterday it plans to reject a proposal by airlines Qantas and China Eastern to more closely coordinate their operations, saying it will harm competition. The airlines already have a code-sharing agreement and last year proposed a joint venture to better coordinate scheduling and pricing. But with the two carriers accounting for more than 80% of capacity on the key Sydney-Shanghai route, which makes up nearly a quarter of all direct Australia to China flights, the regulator said it is not in favour. — AFP Kingfisher casts doubt on Mr Bricolage deal LONDON: Kingfisher’s €275 million (RM1.1 billion) takeover of do-it-yourself retailer Mr Bricolage was thrown into doubt yesterday, after it emerged board members and a major shareholder of its smaller French rival had reservations about the deal. Kingfisher, Europe’s No 1 home improvement retailer with chains such as B&Q in Britain and Castorama in France, said in a statement it had yet to receive clarification of the positions of the majority of the board of Mr Bricolage and the ANPF, a group of franchisees which is a major investor in the company. — Reuters W O R L D 25 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY Myanmar police reject lawsuit over monk burns Victims violently suppressed by authorities YANGON: Police in Myanmar have rejected a lawsuit by monks who suffered phosphorus burns at the hands of officers when they protested against a controversial copper mine in 2012, a lawyer said yesterday. Two monks have been trying to sue the country’s police chief and home minister after demonstrations against the China-backed Letpadaung mine near the central town of Monywa were violently suppressed by authorities. Tug of war between China, Turkey over Uighurs They were among scores of protesters who received painful burns during the violence. Some needed medical treatment abroad. A parliamentary report later found officers deployed white phosphorus — an incendiary material commonly used on battlefields to create smoke cover — against the monks and civilians. “Police informed us yesterday (Monday) that they would not accept the case because it goes against procedures,” Aung Thein, a lawyer who is working on the case alongside human rights group the Justice Trust, told AFP. The monks filed their claim earlier this month, he said, accusing police of using illegal tactics. “We want the government to know that they cannot hide or make this case disappear,” he added. Myanmar, ruled for decades by a brutal junta until a quasi-civilian reformist government was installed in 2011, has seen waves of protests against land-grabbing as disgruntled rural people test the new administration’s commitment to freedom of expression. The Letpadaung mine — part of a joint venture between Chinese firm Wanbao and military conglomerate Myanmar Economic Holdings — has been a regular source of unrest. Dogged also by complaints of environmental damage and brutal police crackdowns, it is widely seen as a throwback to junta-era tactics. — AFP Germanwings Airbus crashes in French Alps, 150 feared dead BY A MY SAWI T TA LEF EV R E BY JEAN-FR ANCO I S RO S NO BLE T BANGKOK: A group of suspected Uighur Muslims has become the focus of a diplomatic tug of war in Thailand between China and Turkey, with both countries wanting to repatriate them and hundreds of other suspected Uighurs detained in Thailand as illegal immigrants. The group of 17, all from the same family, was detained by Thai police in March last year after illegally entering overland from Cambodia, said their lawyer Worasit Piriyawiboon. Two of the family’s 13 children were born in custody. The family — who uses the name Teklimakan — has spent most of the past year in the main police immigration detention centre in Bangkok. The group claimed to be Turkish and, while still in detention, was issued with passports by the Turkish embassy and granted permission to travel to Turkey. China insists the 17 detainees are Chinese Uighurs who should be returned to the northwest Chinese region of Xinjiang, according to court documents seen by Reuters. Hundreds of people were killed in unrest in Xinjiang in the past two years, prompting a crackdown by Chinese authorities and small numbers of Uighurs to try and flee the country. Hundreds, possibly thousands, have travelled clandestinely through Southeast Asia en route to Turkey. Thai National Security Council secretary-general Anusit Kunakorn told Reuters that China and Turkey have asked Thailand for help in repatriating those detained. — Reuters SEYNE-LES-ALPES (France): An Airbus operated by Lufthansa’s Germanwings budget airline crashed in a remote snowy area of the French Alps yesterday and all 150 on board were feared dead. French President Francois Hollande said he believed none of those on board the A320 had survived, while the head of Lufthansa spoke of a dark day for the German airline. Germanwings confirmed its flight 4U9525 from Barcelona to Duesseldorf crashed in the French Alps with 144 passengers and six crew members on board. Hollande said: “The conditions of the accident, which have not yet been clarified, lead us to think there are no survivors.” Officials said the plane issued a distress call at 0947 GMT, about 52 minutes after take-off. Unofficial website tracking data suggested the aircraft made a sharp descent from its cruising height of 35,000 feet but that it did not appear to have plummeted as quickly as aircraft known to have lost complete control. However, safety experts warned against reading too much into the third-party data, especially over An Airbus 320 operated by Lufthansa’s Germanwings budget airline. remote areas, and said black boxes holding the probable answers to the crash were expected to be retrieved quickly. Hollande said there were likely to be significant numbers of Germans on the flight. Spain’s deputy prime minister said 45 passengers had Spanish names. It was the first crash of a large passenger jet on French soil since the Concorde disaster just outside Paris nearly 15 years ago. Lufthansa chief executive Carsten Spohr, who planned to go to the crash site, spoke of a “dark day” for the airline. “We do not yet know what has happened to flight 4U9525. My deepest sympathy goes to the families and friends of our passengers and crew,” Lufthansa said on Twitter, citing Spohr. A spokesman for France’s DGAC aviation authority said the airliner crashed near the town of Barcelonnette about 100km north of the French Riviera city of Nice. Airbus said it was aware of reports of the crash. The crashed A320 is 24 years old — at the upper end of useful life of an aircraft in firsttier airlines — and has been with the parent Lufthansa group since 1991, according to online database airfleets.net — Reuters US envoy sees hope for Yemen crisis BY ANDREA SHALAL WASHINGTON: The top US diplomat in Yemen on Monday said Washington and its allies need to make decisions quickly to preserve the possibility of a political solution to the crisis in Yemen. Ambassador Matthew Tueller said he was optimistic that rival Yemeni factions could reach a po- litical power-sharing agreement if a broad group of representatives could meet outside the country and without the influence of outside parties such as Iran. “We recognise that we’ve got to make some decisions quickly,” Tueller told Reuters after a meeting of the National US-Arab Chamber of Commerce, citing rapid advances by the Iranian-allied Houthi militia towards the southern port of Aden, where Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi fled. “Political dialogue won’t work if Hadi is overrun and captured — and Aden falls — which could happen very quickly,” Tueller said, citing the large number of Houthi forces throughout the country. Tueller gave no details on possible US actions. — AFP IN BRIEF Britain says to ‘beef up’ defence of disputed Falkland Islands LONDON: Britain plans to “beef up” its defences of the disputed Falkland Islands to ensure they are properly protected, Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said yesterday, in comments likely to irk Argentina which still lays claim to the archipelago. Tensions over the Falklands still crackle more than 30 years after Argentine forces seized them and Britain sent a task force to retake them in a brief war which saw more than 600 Argentine and 255 British servicemen killed. “I’m going to be announcing to parliament later today (yesterday) how we are going to beef up the defences there,” Fallon, who was due to make a statement on the subject at 1230 GMT, told Sky News. — Reuters Scientists find remains of big salamander-like creature WASHINGTON: Scientists in Portugal have uncovered the fossils of a previously unknown crocodile-like creature that was among the Earth’s top predators more than 200 million years ago. The remains found on the site of an ancient lake suggest the creature was like a giant salamander, according to a study released on Monday. The primitive amphibians grew up to 2m in length and lived in lakes and rivers during the late Triassic period. They lived much like today’s crocodiles and fed mainly on fish, researchers from the University of Edinburgh said. — AFP Majority winner Netanyahu apologises to Arab-Israelis JERUSALEM: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who won majority support on Monday from newly-elected members of parliament to form Israel’s next government, apologised for saying Arabs were voting in “droves” in comments that drew US condemnation. The leader of the right-wing Likud Party is expected to be tasked this week with forming a new coalition government. “I know that my statements last week offended some Israeli citizens and members of the Arab Israeli community. That was never my intention. I apologise for that,” he said. — AFP Dutch wholesaler goes on trial over horsemeat scandal DEN BOSCH (Netherlands): Dutch meat wholesaler Willy Selten went on trial yesterday accused of mixing hundreds of tonnes of horse into products labelled as pure beef during Europe’s massive horsemeat scandal two years ago. Dutch prosecutors accused Selten, suspected of being a key player in the food scare, of forging numerous invoices and labels for batches of meat leaving his business in the southern Dutch city of Oss. — AFP 26 WORLD WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY Nobel laureate ordered to pay US$1.5m in taxes ‘Move against micro-credit pioneer Muhammad Yunus politically motivated’ DHAKA: Bangladesh officials have summoned Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus over US$1.51 million (RM5.55 million) in allegedly unpaid taxes, an official said yesterday, in what analysts saw as the latest politically motivated move against the micro-credit pioneer. The National Board of Revenue has asked Yunus to resolve the “dispute through discussions” at its office on March 29 in the capital after the economist lodged a court appeal against the unpaid bill. “Professor Yunus is a very good and compliant taxpayer. But his total tax dues now stand at 117.7 million taka (RM5.55 million),” tax commissioner Meftha Uddin Khan told AFP. “We’ve asked him to settle the dispute through discussions,” Khan said. Yunus, 74, has been at odds with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina since 2007 when he made a brief foray into the country’s violent and polarised politics dominated by her family and arch-rival Khaleda Zia. Yunus was removed in 2011 as head of the micro-lender Grameen Bank that he founded,a move wide- ly seen as orchestrated by Hasina. Khan said taxes must be paid on financial “gifts” from Yunus in the last three years to three trusts set up for his family members and for charitable purposes. But Mahbubur Rahman, a tax adviser to Yunus, said that money should be exempt because they were gifts and a ruling on the matter was pending in the High Court. “We think the gift that Professor Yunus has made through his trusts should be exempted from ... tax. He has made an appeal to the High Court against the claim,” Rahman told AFP. Yunus set up Grameen Bank in 1983 to make collateral-free micro-loans to rural and mostly women entrepreneurs. Its record in helping to reduce poverty earned him global fame and a Nobel Peace Prize. But Hasina has accused Yunus of “sucking blood” from the poor and in 2013, he faced a state-backed hate campaign seeking to paint him as un-Islamic and a spreader of homosexuality. — AFP Jolie’s ovaries removed over cancer fears WASHINGTON: Hollywood megastar Angelina Jolie announced yesterday that she has had her ovaries and fallopian tubes removed over fears of a hereditary form of cancer, following her double mastectomy two years ago. The actress, who has lost her mother, grandmother and aunt to the disease, said she had the procedure last week after results from a blood test raised fears that she may be in the early stages of cancer. Although later tests showed that wasn’t the case, Jolie said she chose to go ahead with the surgery because of her family history and because she carries a gene mutation that had given her a 50% risk of developing ovarian cancer, the same mutation that put her at 87% risk of developing breast cancer. “I did not do this solely because I carry the BRCA1 gene mutation, and I want other women to hear this,” Jolie wrote in The New York Times, the same way she announced her double mastectomy two years ago. “A positive BRCA test does not mean a leap to surgery,” said Jolie, who is married to fellow Hollywood heavyweight Brad Pitt. “In my case, the Eastern and West- Filepic of ‘Unbroken’ director Angelina Jolie arriving at the 20th Annual Critics’ Choice Movie Awards in Los Angeles, California on Jan 15. Photo by Reuters ern doctors I met agreed that surgery to remove my tubes and ovaries was the best option, because on top of the BRCA gene, three women in my family have died from cancer,” she wrote. Her doctors said that she should have the preventive surgery about a decade before the earliest onset of cancer in her female relatives. “My mother’s ovarian cancer was diagnosed when she was 49. I’m 39.” Jolie said that she had been preparing for the possibility of ovary removal ever since her double mastectomy. But two weeks ago, she said, she got a call from a doctor who said her blood test results had “a number of inflammatory markers that are elevated, and taken together they could be a sign of early cancer.” She was told to see a surgeon immediately. “I went through what I imagine thousands of other women have felt. I told myself to stay calm, to be strong, and that I had no reason to think I wouldn’t live to see my children grow up and to meet my grandchildren,” Jolie wrote. “I called my husband in France, who was on a plane within hours. The beautiful thing about such moments in life is that there is so much clarity. You know what you live for and what matters. It is polarising, and it is peaceful.” She went to see a surgeon, the same one who had treated her mother and whom she last saw on the day that her mother died. The examination and ultrasound were regular, so she waited for five days, saying she tried to stay calm and focused as she attended her children’s soccer game and went about her daily life. Then scan results came back clean. “To my relief, I still had the option of removing my ovaries and fallopian tubes and I chose to do it,” she said. The surgery has put the mother of six into menopause. “I will not be able to have any more children, and I expect some physical changes. But I feel at ease with whatever will come, not because I am strong but because this is a part of life. It is nothing to be feared. “It is not easy to make these decisions. But it is possible to take control and tackle head-on any health issue. You can seek advice, learn about the options and make choices that are right for you. Knowledge is power.” — AFP India’s top court strikes down ban on ‘offensive’ online comment NEW DELHI: India’s top court yesterday struck down a controversial law that made posting “offensive” comments online a crime punishable by jail, a ruling which free speech campaigners hailed as a victory. The Supreme Court said the 2009 amendment to India’s Information Technology Act, known as Section 66A and widely criticised as a draconian limit on freedom of speech, was unconstitutional. “Section 66A is unconstitutional and we have no hesitation in striking it down,” said Justice R F Nariman, reading out the judgement. “The public’s right to know is di- rectly affected by Section 66A.” The Supreme Court had been asked to examine the legality of the amendment, which makes sending information of “grossly offensive or menacing character” punishable by up to three years in jail. In 2012, two young women were arrested under the act over a Facebook post criticising the shutdown of financial hub Mumbai after the death of a local hardline politician. The charges were later quashed by a Mumbai court, but the case sparked outrage and fierce debate about online censorship in India. Law student Shreya Singhal, who filed a petition in the Supreme Court challenging the amendment after the two women were arrested, welcomed yesterday’s ruling as a “big victory”. “The Internet is so far-reaching and so many people use it that it is very important for us to protect this right today, now,” she said. “Governments have their own political agenda. A law has to be for the people.” Farooq Dadha, father of one of the young women, Shaheen Dadha, also welcomed the ruling against what he called a “black law”. The government had issued guidelines on enforcing the law, and argued in court that it could not be declared unconstitutional because of the possibility of abuse. But the two judges hearing the case said the amendment could not be “saved by the assurances of the government that it will not be misused”. Dozens of people have been arrested under the law since its introduction in 2009, although no one has been convicted. Communications and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said the government would respond after reading the judgement in full— AFP IN BRIEF US base row worsens over Tokyo-Okinawa dispute TOKYO: A row over a controversial US military base on the Japanese island chain of Okinawa worsened yesterday as Tokyo dug in its heels against the local governor’s order to halt construction. The central government insisted work was carrying on as usual at the sparsely populated coastal site chosen as the replacement for the Futenma Air Station, which sits in a crowded urban area, and the defence ministry filed an appeal against the stoppage order. “We do not believe there is any reason to stop the work at this point,” said top government spokesman Yoshihide Suga. “The government will continue the drilling survey as planned, while paying full attention to the environment.” — AFP India, China agree to foster peace on disputed border NEW DELHI: India and China agreed yesterday to foster peace along their Himalayan border after wrapping up two days of talks designed to resolve a long-festering boundary dispute. In comments issued after the round of talks in the Indian capital, the governments of both countries stressed their common desire to maintain calm and to press ahead with further negotiations. “Both sides agreed to take necessary steps to maintain peace and tranquility in the border areas, which is a pre-requisite for continued growth of bilateral relations,” the Indian foreign ministry said. — AFP IS recruited 400 children since January BEIRUT: Islamic State (IS) has recruited at least 400 children in Syria in the past three months and given these so-called “Cubs of the Caliphate” military training and hardline indoctrination, a monitoring group said yesterday. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the children, all aged under 18, were recruited near schools, mosques and in public areas where IS carries out killings and brutal punishments on local people. One such young boy appeared in a video early this month shooting dead an Israeli Arab accused by IS of being a spy. — Reuters Afghans protest at lynching of woman KABUL: Hundreds of protesters shouting “Down with ignorance!” urged the Afghan government yesterday to bring to justice the killers of a woman lynched by a mob for allegedly burning the Quran. Farkhunda, 27, was beaten with sticks and stones, thrown from a roof and run over by a car outside a mosque in Kabul last Thursday. The mob then set her body ablaze and dumped it in the Kabul river while several police officers looked on. Demonstrators gathered in the rain outside the supreme court in Kabul, demanding justice. — AFP W O R L D 27 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY China ‘confirms’ Japan invite for war memorial Ties have deteriorated sharply in last two years due to dispute over uninhabited islets BEIJING: China’s Foreign Ministry confirmed, in a roundabout way, yesterday that it had issued an invitation to wartime enemy Japan to attend events in China to mark the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II later this year. Sino-Japan relations have long been poisoned by what China sees as Japan’s failure to atone for its occupation of parts of the country before and during the war, and it rarely misses an opportunity to remind its people and the world of this. In the last two years, ties have also deteriorated sharply because of a dispute over a chain of uninhabited islets in the East China Sea, though Chinese and Japanese leaders met last year in Beijing to try to reset relations. Beijing’s commemorations, likely to be held in September, will include a military parade, but the govern- Gunmen kidnap, kill two Indonesian soldiers in Aceh Wang speaking in a news conference at the annual session of China’s National People’s Congress, the country’s parliament, in Beijing on March 8. He said the Chinese government would welcome all national leaders to the war events, as long as they came in sincerity. Photo by Reuters ment has been coy about exactly who it has invited, though Russian President Vladimir Putin for one is expected to turn up. “As to which countries’ leaders have been invited, we have said this Japanese PM’s advisers split over WWII ‘aggression’ BY KYOKO HAS EG AWA BANDA ACEH: Two Indonesian intelligence officers were found shot dead yesterday, a day after being kidnapped by gunmen in the former separatist rebel heartland of Aceh in the country’s west, a military spokesman said. The bodies of the two soldiers were found face down and half naked in a remote area in northern Aceh, said spokesman Machfud. The hands of one soldier had been bound behind his back. “Authorities found the bodies this morning in a jungle close to the location where they were kidnapped,” Machfud, who like many Indonesians goes by one name, told AFP. Police had yet to determine a motive for the killings, or the identities of the gunmen. Witnesses said a group of gunmen ambushed the soldiers as they returned from questioning residents about former rebels considered active in the east and north of the province on Sumatra island’s northernmost tip. Their car was found abandoned a short time later. Machfud denied the military was questioning local residents, saying its presence in the province was limited to “social work such as helping farmers in paddy fields”. — AFP many times: China has already issued invites to all relevant countries’ leaders and international organisations,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told a daily news briefing. Pressed on whether this included Japan, she said: “I’ve just said that China has already issued invites to all relevant countries’ leaders and international organisations. Do you think that Japan has a connection to World War II and the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, or not?” She did not elaborate, and the government has so far released few details about the events. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi earlier this month said the government would welcome all national leaders to the war events, as long as they came in sincerity. While China has continued to remind Japan it expects it to face up to its wartime past, the foreign ministers of South Korea, Japan and China agreed on Saturday that a summit meeting of their leaders should be held soon to mend ties. — Reuters TOKYO: An expert panel advising Japan’s nationalist prime minister on a highly sensitive statement about World War II has run into disagreement over how to describe Tokyo’s wartime military action. The latest tussle in the ideological battle between Japan’s nationalist right-wing and its liberal mainstream saw the committee of academics, journalists and business leaders split on the use of the word “aggression”, according to minutes released on Monday. For Tokyo’s neighbours — its wartime adversaries — the term is a crucial marker of Japan’s acceptance of its wrongdoing in the 1930s and 1940s as it marched across Asia, leaving millions dead in its wake. While many Japanese accept the global narrative that their country was an aggressor in the conflict, right-wingers insist Tokyo’s war was largely defensive and intended to liberate Asia from Western colonialists. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is expected to make his statement later this year on the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II. His language is being closely watched by China and South Korea for any signs of backsliding by Japan. Beijing and Seoul vociferously argue that Tokyo has not properly atoned for its actions in the 1930s and 1940s, and does not fully accept its guilt, insisting that a landmark 1995 statement expressing remorse must stand. In the panel’s March 13 meeting, acting chairman Shinichi Kitaoka, president of the International University of Japan, said the displacement of European powers was an unintended consequence of Tokyo’s invasion of China and other nations. “As a result of Japan’s war in the 1930s through to 1945, many Asian countries became independent ... but I think it is wrong to say that Japan fought the war for the emancipation of Asian countries,” he said, according to the minutes. But a panel member said it was wrong to retrospectively apply values and definitions, citing a 1974 United Nations ruling on the meaning of the word “aggression” in the international context.— AFP Beijing executes three for Kunming attack — court BEIJING: China executed three people yesterday for a mass stabbing in Kunming that killed 31 people last year, the country’s top court said, with authorities blaming the attack on separatists from mainly Muslim Xinjiang. Iskandar Ehet, Turgun Tohtunyaz and Hasayn Muhammad were put to death for “leading a terrorist organisation and intentional homicide”, the Supreme People’s Court said in a microblog post. China uses both lethal injection and shooting for executions, but the method used this time was not specified. The bloodshed in Kunming, in the southwestern province of Yunnan, saw more than 140 people wounded and was dubbed “China’s 9/11” by state-run media. Beijing blamed it on “separatists” from the resource-rich far western Xinjiang region, where at least 200 have died in attacks and clashes between locals and security forces over the last year. Incidents have grown in scale and sophistication and spread beyond the restive region, with the Kunming mass knifing the biggest such attack against civilians outside Xinjiang. A female attacker, Patigul Tohti, was pregnant at the time of her arrest and was sentenced to life in prison. Campaign groups accuse China’s government of cultural and religious repression which they say fuels unrest in Xinjiang. The remote autonomous region, which borders Central Asia, is home to the mostly Muslim Uighur minority. “China is using the death penalty for political means in order to avoid the root cause of the problem,” Dilxat Raxit, a spokesman for the Munich-based World Uyghur Congress, said in a statement. — AFP IN BRIEF China province says graft probes leaves 300 jobs empty BEIJING: A sweeping graft probe in the northern Chinese province of Shanxi has left the government with almost 300 jobs to fill, including several senior positions, state media said yesterday, giving details of the practical impact of the investigations. Coal-rich Shanxi has emerged as one of the front lines in President Xi Jinping’s battle against deep-seated graft, with vice-premier Ma Kai earlier this month describing the problem there as “like a cancer”. Shanxi’s top official, Communist Party boss Wang Rulin, said there were nearly 300 vacancies in the provincial government, including three city party chiefs, 16 county party chiefs and 13 county heads, state news agency Xinhua said. — Reuters Utah becomes only US state to restore firing squad LOS ANGELES: Utah became the only US state to restore the firing squad as a method of execution on Monday, as its governor Gary Herbert signed a bill on the emotive issue into law. The legislation, approved by the western US state’s senate earlier this month, allows for a firing squad if drugs used for executions are unavailable, as has recently been the case in a number of US states. Critics of the bill claim it is barbaric, but Herbert’s spokesman said: “Those who voiced opposition to this bill are primarily arguing against capital punishment in general, but that decision has already been made in our state. — AFP Security concerns delay reopening of Tunisia’s museum TUNIS: Tunisia’s national museum yesterday delayed a planned reopening after last week’s attack on foreign tourists due to security concerns, its head of communications Hanene Srarfi told AFP. “We have been surprised at the last minute, but the interior ministry says that for security reasons we cannot receive a large number of visitors,” she said, adding that an official ceremony marking the reopening of the museum would still go ahead. Officials at the Bardo Museum had planned to allow the public back in yesterday, six days after an attack claimed by the jihadist Islamic State group killed 21 people. — AFP ‘Gunmen kill 13 bus passengers in Afghanistan’ KABUL: Gunmen killed 13 passengers travelling on a bus in Afghanistan yesterday, underlining the country’s fragile security situation as President Ashraf Ghani holds talks with the United States in Washington. The attack in Wardak province, which lies close to Kabul, is the latest to hit civilians in Afghanistan’s still-bloody conflict. Ghani was due to meet US President Barack Obama yesterday to discuss the pace of the American troop withdrawal after more than a decade. — AFP 28 live it! WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY WE WELLBEING . THE ARTS . WINE+DINE . STYLE+DESIGN . LEISURE Personal ASSISTANT An oriental touch: The Magnum Red Velvet served with goji berries and crushed pistachios . COMPI L ED BY HANNAH M ER ICAN WORK. LIFE. BALANCE d o s s “ p e TREAT yourself to a yummy Korean lunch or dinner today at BBQ Chicken. The restaurant chain has just launched a new menu that will definitely satisfy your tastebuds. The new menu includes kimchi bokkeumbap which is barbecued kimchi fried rice with egg and marinated grilled chicken, Korean charbroiled salad, hot drums chicken and golden tender chicken strips. BBQ Chicken currently has outlets in KL Festival City, Wangsa Walk Mall, Bangsar Trade Centre, Berjaya Times Square, 1 Utama, the Curve and One City Subang. For more information, please visit www.bbqchicken.com.my. i a t c n c a c M e i t Th M t W e BE enlightened by the exhibition entitled Unpack-Repack: Archiving & Staging Ismail Hashim. Curated by Wong Hoy Cheong, Unpack-Repack remembers the late Ismail Hashim by showcasing his photos. The second round of this exhibition features new content and ideas with 1,000 objects on display including the many cameras Ismail owned. Excerpts of recordings in interviews and negatives will also be on display, as well as Emily Dickinson’s poetry which Ismail had hand copied into scrapbooks. The exhibition will be on until March 31. It is being held at the National Visual Arts Gallery, Balai Seni Visual Negara, 2 Jalan Temerloh, off Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur. Admission is free. The gallery is open from 10am to 6pm daily. For more information, visit www.artgallery.gov.my a s s c e Ice cream FEVER Malaysians’ mania for ‘Make My Magnum’ BY M AE C HAN TAKE your little one to see The Snail & The Whale at PJ Live Arts today. This winsome musical follows a tiny snail who longs to see the world, so she hitches a lift on the tail of a humpback whale. Both animals go on an exciting journey, encountering sharks and penguins, icebergs and volcanoes. However when the whale gets beached, how will the tiny snail save him? Expect lots of laughs in this stage adaptation of Julia Donaldson’s picture book for young children. The Snail & The Whale will be playing until March 29. Today’s show will start at 10am. PJ Live Arts is at Jaya One, Jalan Universiti, Petaling Jaya. Tickets are priced at RM50, RM65 and RM80. Tickets can be purchased at www.tix.my. I t was only 7.45am in what should be a deserted Mid Valley Megamall last Nov 14. An unprecedented queue, however, had already begun to stretch across the length of the mall’s third floor in anticipation of the opening of the mall’s newest tenant at 10am. It wasn’t a special opening sale nor were there goodies up for grabs. The tenant was neither a major international fashion retailer nor a celebrity chef restaurant. Instead, Malaysians had queued up for hours for boasting rights as the first few to enjoy a customised Magnum ice cream. It marked the start of a persistent queue at the Magnum Kuala Lumpur ice cream café for the past few months, sparking a craze that had urbanites talking about and posting pictures of their “Make My Magnum” (MMM) customised ice cream sticks on social media. Shawn Tan, category head (ice cream) at Unilever (M) Holdings, said he was surprised at the instantaneous interest and crowd. “We didn’t do a big PR campaign for the opening — just a small countdown on social media five days before,” he said. Caught by surprise, Tan and restaurant manager Liew Yuet Mae admitted that the unexpectedly huge interest presented a series of hiccups for them. “We were not prepared for it at the beginning,” says Liew. “The biggest problem was with operations. We had to bring in more staff, especially at the Pleasure Makers Booth, and bring in more ice cream and freezers.” The Pleasure Makers Booth is the moniker for its ice cream customising service, which is the main attraction at the café. Tan said there were so many customers at the beginning that Magnum Kuala Lumpur broke the world record for number of Magnum ice creams sold in a day. “We sold 2, 200 ice creams that day. The initial average in the first two months was about 1,500 to 1,600 during peak periods on weekends,” he said. The average number of ice creams sold are now 1,000 per day, which are priced at RM9.90 each. Being caught off-guard also meant that the staff at Magnum Kuala Lumpur struggled to guide the crowd adequately. The long queues and inability to cope with the volume of trade, Magnum Kuala Lumpur’s initial reviews were scathing on social media. A recent check revealed a four-star rating on Facebook, though the negative reviews are still displayed. Four months on, weekends are still busy at the two-storey café, with queues both at the MMM parlour downstairs and a dine-in section upstairs that serves hot food and speciality Magnum desserts. On why there was such a strong interest from the start, Tan said there were a few likely factors: “First of all, Magnum is not new in the market, we have been advertising for quite a few years. Secondly, I think people travel quite a lot these peage 000 ch. ant pur teope ala ing led ugh ed. till ues and hot s. erea um een ndese live it! 29 WE D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DA ILY WELLBEING . THE ARTS . WINE+DINE . STYLE+DESIGN . LEISURE days. So they’ve experienced Magnum café’s overseas and probably wanted to come and see what it’s like here.” He also credits social media for helping spread the word, or in this case, pictures: “The first thing people do now is to take a picture and upload it. So, we are just leveraging on that to our advantage.” At the heart of it though, Tan said that it is always about engagement. While buying a Magnum stick at the store is a one-way thing, he said the Magnum Kuala Lumpur café offers customers a two-way communication. “You can interact with the brand, you can share experiences about coming in and ‘hashtagging’ it. There’s something cool about having my own customised Magnum,” said Tan. Liew agreed: “From the ambience to the experience, we want them to be engaged in it.” She quipped that staff are expected and trained to take photos for the customers. This is why, despite impatient customers, Magnum insists on not rushing the customising experience. “[It’s] about two minutes per customer. We can’t do it any quicker as we want that engagement to take place,” said Liew. This is part of Magnum’s aim to bring an aspirational factor to ice cream. Tan said the brand has always tried to push something different and unique to their customers. Even the toppings for the MMM experience are divided into three catego- ries — classic, experimental and special. “The chilli flakes and potato chip options have been well received,” he said. Not denying that the interest may wane as the trend fizzles out, Tan confidently stated that the challenge for the brand is then to continue to innovate and bring a sense of excitement. “I think that’s the difference between us and other restaurants, it’s not just about food,” says Tan. Still, being too experimental can be a mistake. For example, the Magnum Fries that come with a spicy chocolate dip has now been swapped for normal fries after customers consistently requested for ketchup or chilli sauce instead. “Next month, we will introduce some food which we think the market will like, like the Rendang pasta, Carbonara and Bolognese, and Caesar salad,” said Liew, which she referred to as comfort food familiar to Malaysians. Amazed at Malaysians’ love for ice cream, Tan said for now, Magnum will keep to its two locations in the capital city — there’s another café in IOI City Mall, Putrajaya — while looking out for strategic spots in other states such as Melaka, Johor or Penang. Observing how people would come in early in the morning just for ice cream, Tan half-jokingly said: “Maybe we should introduce a breakfast menu with ice cream.” We might just queue for that. Tan (left) with chef Chin. PICK OF THE DAY ADIDAS have teamed up with superstar Pharrell Williams to unveil the Original Supercolor range which offers a wide spectrum of colours like never before. Seen as a shoe that transcends trends, the adidas Supercolor will always be in style. This new range of hues represent diversity and with 50 colours to choose from online, it will be easy to find something that connects especially with you. The sneakers, priced at RM350 a pair, are made of premium leather and are available in 11 colours at adidas Original concept stores nationwide. There are more colour choices available to view online at shop.adidas.com.my. Fusion appetiser: The bite-sized Unagi Beignets and marinated cappellini was the best dish of the day. CHOCOHOLIC’S DELIGHT TRUE to its “excitement-driven” motto, Magnum Kuala Lumpur has created a four-course meal featuring its main ingredient, the Belgian chocolate. Titled “Best of Belgian Indulgence”, the specially crafted menu is created by group executive chef, Steven Chin, who has had more than 10 years of experience in creating dishes for different types of cuisines and desserts. His culinary background includes training in Switzerland and stints at Equatorial Kuala Lumpur, The Regent Kuala Lumpur and two years at Lafite, ShangriLa Hotel Kuala Lumpur. Live It! was invited to a special preview of the menu last week. Things got off to an intriguing start when the Spice Butternut Squash soup was presented in a red coffee cup complete with foam and a sprinkle of shaved bitter dark chocolate and cinnamon. A stir revealed a golden, rich soup, and its savoury flavour enhanced by the hint of cinnamon and chocolate. The winner of the day was the appetiser — a combination of marinated capellini, crisp Unagi beignet fried with a combination of salted choc emulsion, soy reduction and crisp ginger. Some ulam-ulaman added a refreshing local touch. The bitesized Unagi beignets were addictive, pairing well with the chilled and light pasta. A Pan-Seared Butterfish in White Chocolate “beurre blanc” Sauce with sautéed baby spinach was the finishing touch to the savoury dishes.The main highlight was a customised Magnum ice cream bar for dessert. Priced at RM78.90, the special menu is available until June. A pair of diners have the option to swap the ice cream for Magnum Kuala Lumpur’s newly introduced Death by Chocolate molten lava cake with its chocolate brownies ice cream. For more information, visit www.facebook.com/MagnumMalaysia 30 live it! WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY WELLBEING . THE ARTS . WINE+DINE . STYLE+DESIGN . LEISURE Zen TODAY The evil that is in the world almost always comes of ignorance, and good intentions may do as much harm as malevolence if they lack understanding. — Albert Camus France’s cocktail OF THE SUMMER T o combat declining sales on their home turf, a few French winemakers are doing the unthinkable: marketing signature cocktails featuring their vintages. The latest example, the So Perrier, combines sparkling water with So Sauternes, a lighter version of the sweet white wine from the Bordeaux region. In France, “cutting” wine with water is generally frowned upon, if not considered outright heresy. And yet, as wine consumption continues to fall in the country, some producers are willing to look the other way, or even to promote the mixing of wine with other beverages, if it means converting more consumers to the fruit of the vine. To get in on the action, French sparkling water brand Perrier decided to team with So Sauternes, a beverage that meets the same mandatory production specifications as any other sweet white wine sold under the Sauternes AOC. Since it is made with the first grapes harvested from the youngest vines, however, So Sauternes is said to be lighter and more refreshing than the typical Sauternes. Produced by Château Bastor-Lamontagne and two other domains, which have chosen to remain anonymous, So Sauternes was created specifically for mixing with sparkling water. The goal is clear: to refresh the reputation of a wine that has fallen out of favour with consumers, most of whom know it only as an accompaniment to foie gras or dessert. Mixology comes to France The So Perrier (So Sauternes and Perrier on the rocks with a twist) made its official debut at a hip Parisian bar with a launch party last week. The cocktail is just one example of how French brands are attempting to push the mixology trend, a hard sell in a land where mixing is often seen as synonymous with adulteration. Many a cognac aficionado, for example, would baulk at the prospect of combining the venerated spirit with other ingredients. But the BNIC, the French organisation of cognac professionals, recently launched its Cognac Cocktail Connection, an operation which encourages Parisian bartenders to combine the spirit with crushed raspberries or mint leaves. Of course, veteran wine and spirits enthusiasts aren’t the ones targeted by these initiatives, which are aimed first The So Perrier (So Sauternes and Perrier on the rocks with a twist) made its official debut at a hip Parisian bar with a launch party last week. and foremost at younger consumers in trendy nightclubs and bars. Another strategy for selling wine to this generation of French consumers, and one that has had some success over the past few years, involves artificially flavoured wines, such as grapefruit rosés and even a cola-flavoured red. — AFP S P O RT S 3 1 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 2 5, 2015 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY Elliott dedicates win to long-suffering fans His undefeated 84 steers Black Caps into first World Cup final AUCKLAND: Johannesburg-born Grant Elliott dedicated New Zealand’s thrilling four-wicket win to long-suffering Kiwi fans after his undefeated 84 steered the Black Caps into a first World Cup final after six previous semi-final losses. Elliott, who turned 36 at the weekend, hit a six off the penultimate ball to take New Zealand into Sunday’s final in Melbourne where they will face either Australia or defending champions India. “It is great. I don’t think this win is for myself or the team — it is for everyone here. The support has been amazing,” said Elliott, who smashed Dale Steyn into the stands for the match-clinching six. “We just wanted to take it as deep as we could. Corey Anderson (58) batted well and we timed the innings to perfection. New rule could bar S Korea’s Park from Rio Games SEOUL: The 18-month suspension handed to South Korea’s four-time Olympic swimming medallist Park Tae-Hwan for failing a dope test could see him miss the 2016 Olympic Games, even though the ban ends before the Rio event. A Korean Olympic Committee (KOC) official confirmed yesterday that Park, a national icon in South Korea, could fall foul of a new rule barring any athlete suspended for doping from competing with the national team for a period of three years. “Should the rule be applied as it is, Park will be unable to take part in next year’s Olympic Games,” the official, who declined to be identified, told AFP. The rule, instituted by the KOC last July, states that the three-year ban on representing South Korea in competition begins on the date the doping suspension expires. Park’s 18-month ban was handed down by world swimming body Fina on Monday. In a statement released by his agency, Park expressed a “sincere” apology for causing public concern and promised to give a full explanation when he returns home. The 25-year-old swimmer is known as “Marine Boy” in South Korea. — AFP “When you have 40,000 fans screaming at your every ball, it is an absolute pleasure playing at the Eden Park, in front of the home crowd. “We had a good run; this is the first final we are in and we will approach it as any other match.” Skipper Brendon McCullum made a 26-ball 59 to also help the Black Caps to their rain-adjusted target of 298 after South Africa made 281 for five batting first in a match reduced to 43 overs per side. For South Africa, Faf du Plessis made 82, captain AB de Villiers was not out 65, while David Miller smashed an 18-ball 49. However, the rain came at the worst possible time as they were well set at 216 for three in the 38th over when play was halted for two hours. — AFP SYDNEY: India still bear scars of the mauling they suffered at the hands of Australia at the start of their Down Under tour and Steve Smith thinks it could be a factor when the countries meet in tomorrow’s World Cup semi-final. The world champions have stormed back to imperious form in the World Cup and are unbeaten, going into the last-four showdown at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG), where they will be out to end Aus- De Villiers tumbling over the stumps during a failed run-out attempt on Anderson in their Cricket World Cup semi-final match in Auckland yesterday. Photo by Reuters tralia’s bid for a fifth world crown. From the start of December to early February, however, Australia simply dominated India, winning two and drawing two tests and then beating them comfortably in a tri-series match and World Cup warm-up. “I think we’ll have a little edge over them with a few scars from matches throughout the summer — they hadn’t beat us once,” Smith told reporters at the SCG yesterday. “So, I think that’s going to be playing on their mind a little bit. “They’ve been here for a long time now; they’ve been able to get accustomed to the conditions, the bounce we’ve got here compared to back in India. “Other than that, I think we just need to do what we can do well to control that. If we do, I’ve no doubt it’s going to be a competitive game for us.” Smith’s own spectacular form with the bat played a large part in Australia’s supremacy in the test arena. The 25-year-old scored centuries in all four matches and 769 runs in total. — Reuters Mayweather-Pacquiao revenue over US$400m LAS VEGAS: Record-shattering revenue for Manny Pacquiao’s upcoming boxing showdown with unbeaten Floyd Mayweather could surpass US$400 million (RM1.47 billion), promoter Bob Arum told ESPN in a report on Monday on the sports network’s website. The welterweight-title unification fight on May 2 in Las Vegas will generate US$74 million from just over 15,000 tickets to the MGM Grand Garden Arena, Arum told ESPN, flattening the old mark of just over US$20 million for Mayweather’s 2013 fight with Saul “Canelo” Alvarez at the same venue. Promoters first aimed for US$40 million, then boosted the ticket prices from US$1,000 to US$1,500 at the low end and US$5,000 to US$7,500 for the best seats due to huge demand for the ducats, Arum said. Mexico’s lucha libre in shock over wrestler death MEXICO CITY: The flamboyant world of Mexican wrestling reelled in shock on Monday as the tragic death of a star fighter sparked a debate about safety in the beloved national pastime. Pedro Aguayo Ramirez, known as “Hijo del Perro Aguayo” (Son of the Dog Aguayo), collapsed and hung over the middle rope late last Friday after receiving a flying double-kick to the upper body from Oscar Gutierrez, known as “Rey Misterio Jr”, in the lucha libre bout. It took almost two minutes for the fight to stop and for Aguayo, 35, to get medical attention at the arena in the northwestern border city of Tijuana. Medics said they were treating three other people in the dressing room. He was taken to a hospital where doctors tried to revive him, but he died early on Saturday with a neck trauma. — AFP HK’s Fong joins Lotus as F1 development driver India still bear scars of Summer mauling, says Smith BY NICK M ULV E NNE Y IN BRIEF Mayweather (left) and Pacquiao. Photo by Reuters However, organisers have now shuffled the number of seats in various price ranges and boosted top seats to US$10,000 to raise the live gate total from US$50 million to US$74 million. “It’s crazy, but it is what it is,” Arum told ESPN. “It’s amazing.” Few, if any, seats will be available for public sale, with promoters, telecasters HBO and Showtime, the fighters and the venue host each taking a share of the tickets. “We’ll probably have a handful of tickets that will go on sale to the public next week,” Arum said. “It’s mania.” There will be only about 1,100 seats at US$10,000, none of them for public sale, according to the report. Boxing’s record for pay-per-view purchases is the 2.4 million buys from Mayweather’s 2007 split-decision victory over Oscar de la Hoya, but with Mayweather-Pacquiao having taken more than five years to come together with the planet’s top pound-forpound fighters, expectation of three million pay-per-view buys at about US$100 each could bring US$300 million in sales for United States, Puerto Rican and Canadian markets alone. — AFP LONDON: Hong Kong’s Adderly Fong has joined Lotus as a development driver, the Formula One team said yesterday. The team, who already has Spaniard Carmen Jorda signed up for a similar role, added that the 25-year-old will undergo a development programme while taking part in the GP3 and GT Asia series. “I’ll be able to learn how an F1 team operates during race weekends as an integral part of the team and these invaluable experiences are going to lay the foundations of my future development as an F1 driver,” said Fong in a statement. — Reuters Nadal’s ankle looks OK after shortened practice MIAMI: Rafael Nadal’s bid to win the ATP Miami Open title for the first time suffered a setback on Monday when he failed to finish a workout after an ankle injury scare. A spokesman for the Spanish star tweeted: “Rafael Nadal felt earlier today [Monday] and didn’t finish the practice. It looks like his ankle is OK. However, we will see how things evolve.” Second-seeded Nadal, a four-time Miami runner-up, is coming off a run to the quarter-finals in Indian Wells, where he lost to Canada’s Milos Raonic. — AFP Ex-NFL star Sharper jailed over rape cases LOS ANGELES: Former National Football League safety Darren Sharper was jailed for nine years on Monday as part of a deal to resolve sexual assault charges against him in four US states. Sharper was accused of drugging and raping women in Arizona, California, Louisiana and Nevada. On Monday, he pleaded guilty in Arizona and Nevada, and was sentenced to nine years and eight years respectively, with the sentences to run concurrently. In Los Angeles, Sharper pleaded no contest in exchange for a jail term of 20 years. — AFP 3 2 S P O RT S WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 2 5 , 2 0 1 5 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY Sturridge, Lallana pull out of England duty In-form Tottenham striker Harry Kane may have his first cap LONDON: England manager Roy Hodgson suffered a double injury blow on Monday as the Football Association confirmed Liverpool duo Daniel Sturridge and Adam Lallana had withdrawn from his squad for the forthcoming matches against Lithuania and Italy. Sturridge was forced to return to Liverpool after scans showed the striker wouldn’t be fit to feature in this Friday’s Euro 2016 qualifier against Lithuania at Wembley and next week’s friendly against Italy in Turin. The 25-year-old was reported to have sustained a hip problem during Liverpool’s 2-1 defeat against Manchester United at Anfield on Sunday. With Sturridge, who scored in the United match, already having been ruled out for several months after suffering a thigh injury while training with England earlier this season, Hodgson and his medical team were understandably keen not to take any risks with the player’s fitness. “Liverpool striker Daniel Sturridge has left the England squad and returned home to his club on Monday evening,” an FA statement confirmed. Liverpool’s Skrtel charged over de Gea clash LONDON: Liverpool defender Martin Skrtel was charged with violent conduct by the Football Association on Monday following his clash with Manchester United goalkeeper David de Gea. Skrtel stepped on de Gea’s right leg as he challenged aggressively for the ball in the final seconds of stoppage-time during United’s 2-1 win at Anfield on Sunday. The FA said in a statement the incident was not seen by the officials, but was caught on video. The Slovakia centre-back has until 1800 GMT on Tuesday to respond to the charge. If he were found guilty Skrtel would face a three-match ban, ruling him out of the Premier League matches against Arsenal and Newcastle and the FA Cup quarter-final replay at Blackburn. The Reds will already have to cope without Steven Gerrard, who was sent off less than a minute after coming on as a halftime substitute for a stamp on United’s Ander Herrera. — AFP Liverpool duo Lallana (left) and Sturridge are out of England’s game against Lithuania and Italy due to injuries. Photos by Reuters “This follows a scan on an injury that he sustained during Liverpool’s game against Manchester United on Sunday. “The England medical team took the decision on Monday evening having assessed Daniel following the squad’s arrival at St George’s Park on Monday afternoon.” Sturridge’s absence could mean a first cap for in-form Tottenham striker Harry Kane, who took his goal tally for the season to 29 with a hattrick against Leicester on Saturday. Kane is in the senior England squad for the first time and will be competing with Arsenal’s Danny Welbeck for the job of partnering captain Wayne Rooney in Hodgson’s forward line against Lithuania. To add to Hodgson’s misfortune, Liverpool midfielder Lallana also withdrew from the squad after suffering a groin injury against United that forced him to come off at half-time. Lallana was replaced by Tottenham’s emerging young midfielder Ryan Mason, who was called up for the first time. The 23-year-old, who has en- joyed a breakthrough season in central midfield for Tottenham, will also provide cover for Aston Villa midfielder Fabian Delph, who is suffering from a stomach bug. Mason was loaned to third tier club Swindon last season, but he has played 29 times for Tottenham under new boss Mauricio Pochettino this term. His last appearance in an England shirt came in 2011 when he played for the Under-20s against France. “Tottenham Hotspur midfielder Ryan Mason has been drafted into Roy Hodgson’s England squad,” an FA statement read. “The inclusion of the 23-year-old follows the withdrawal of Liverpool’s Adam Lallana through injury. “Mason, a regular for Spurs this season, has previously represented the Three Lions at U19 and U20 level. “Lallana wasn’t the only absentee as the senior squad gathered at St George’s Park on Monday afternoon in preparation for the forthcoming fixtures against Lithuania and Italy. “Aston Villa’s Fabian Delph remained at home with a sickness bug but is expected to link up with the team later this week.” — AFP Mata urges MU to remain focused LONDON: Anfield match-winner Juan Mata warned his Manchester United team-mates on Monday that they still have a long way to go in the Premier League race for Champions League qualification. Mata scored a superb brace on Sunday as United won 2-1 at Liverpool to move five points clear of their rivals in the battle for a topfour finish. Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur are both two points further back, but with games against Manchester City, Chelsea and Arsenal still to come, Mata says that United must maintain their focus. “Beating Liverpool at Anfield, being lucky to score two nice goals and feeling [the fans’] gratitude is something I will never forget,” the Spaniard wrote on his weekly blog. “But we must be cautious: these are just three points in the race to our goal.” Mata has been slow to earn manager Louis van Gaal’s trust and had not started consecutive Premier League games in over two months prior to Sunday’s match at Anfield. But he will hope that his performance proves a breakthrough, having opened the scoring with a neat 14th-minute finish before doubling his tally in the second half with a spectacular scissors kick. “This Sunday has been one of the happiest days of my career,” Mata said. “When you start playing football as a kid on muddy pitches, for something so simple and wonderful as having fun, you dream about becoming a footballer one day to be in a game like the one in Anfield.” Discussing his second goal, an acrobatic volley after a one-two with Angel di Maria, he added: “Many of you are asking me about the second goal and the truth is I don’t know very well how to explain it.” — AFP Platini warns of new ‘dark days’ of hooliganism BY TIM W ITC HE R VIENNA: UEFA president Michel Platini yesterday warned of a return to the “dark days” of hooliganism in Europe fired by a rise in nationalism and extremism. Platini, who was reelected unopposed to a third term leading Europe’s governing body, said governments had to stop a return to the 1980s when “hooligans and all manner of fanatics called the shots” in many European stadiums. Platini highlighted the 30th anniversary of the 1985 Heysel stadium disaster in Brussels, when 39 people died. Platini played for Juventus against Liverpool in the European Cup final. “Europe is seeing a rise in nationalism and extremism the like of which we have not witnessed for a very long time,” Platini told UEFA’s annual congress here. “This insidious trend can also be observed in our stadiums, as football is a reflection of society. Given its popularity, our sport is a barome- ter for the ills of our continent. And that barometer is pointing to some worrying developments.” Crowd troubles and racist abuse have mounted in stadiums across Europe in the past two years, but particularly in recent months. Platini called for tougher and European wide bans on known troublemakers in stadiums. “We need tougher stadium bans at European level and the creation of a European sports police force,” he said. — AFP IN BRIEF Goal-king Klose plans coaching career BERLIN: Germany’s record World Cup goal-scorer Miroslav Klose plans to become a coach, as he contemplates retiring, and harbours dreams of working in the Bundesliga again. “The Bundesliga will be my goal, because I can’t imagine that I’ll always be a youth team coach,” Klose, who retired from international footballer after the World Cup, told German magazine Kicker. “When I work towards my coaching licence I will really go for it, just like most things I do. “Coaching at the German Football Association (DFB) is one possibility. “Hansi Flick (the DFB’s sports director) and I will certainly sit down and talk. I have seen many of Germany’s national youth teams play and it would be exciting to work with them.” — AFP Mancini reignites row over non-Italian born players MILAN: A debate over the eligibility of players born to Italians living outside the country has been reignited after criticism of coach Antonio Conte’s decision to draft South American-born players into the national side. Palermo’s Argentinian-born midfielder Franco Vazquez and Brazil-born Sampdoria striker Eder were among three new faces named by Conte in a 26man squad for upcoming games against Bulgaria, and England. But the choices did not sit well with everyone. Inter Milan coach Mancini told reporters in Rome on Monday: “If you play for Italy you should be Italian.” — AFP Lithuania says ‘no big pressure’ before England game VILNIUS: Lithuania’s international defender Marius Zaliukas said on Monday his team felt “no big pressure” ahead of a landmark Euro 2016 qualifier with England, as the Baltic state’s squad was announced. This Friday’s game at Wembley will be the first match against England for Lithuania since they returned to international football after five decades of Soviet occupation ended in 1991. “Everybody understands who the favourites are for this game. I don’t think that we’ll feel any big pressure,” Zaliukas told AFP. “England needs a victory at any cost,” the 31-yearold added. — AFP French builder Vinci denies claims of forced labour in Qatar PARIS: French construction giant Vinci yesterday denied claims of using forced labour on building projects for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. It follows a complaint lodged in a French court by the Sherpa NGO accusing Vinci, which also operates motorways and airports, of abusing migrant workers in the Gulf state. Contacted by AFP, a Vinci spokesman said the company “totally denies Sherpa’s allegations”. — AFP