focus self critique - Ceramic Arts Daily
Transcription
focus self critique - Ceramic Arts Daily
CERAMICS MONTHLY focus self critique M O N T H L Y August/September 2006 $ 7 . 5 0 ( C an$ 9 , h6 . 5 0 ) w w w . ceramicsmonthly . org focus self critique AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2006 $ 7 . 5 0 ( C an$ 9 , E6 . 5 0 ) w w w . ceramicsmonthly . org AS 06 Front_Cover.indd 2 7/14/06 11:07:42 AM AS 06 Covers.indd 2 7/13/06 8:14:45 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 1 AS 06 001_017.indd 1 7/13/06 6:35:03 PM M O N T H L Y Editorial [email protected] telephone: (614) 895-4213 fax: (614) 891-8960 editor Sherman Hall assistant editor Renée Fairchild assistant editor Jennifer Poellot technical editor Dave Finkelnburg publisher Charles Spahr Advertising/Classifieds [email protected] (614) 794-5809 fax: (614) 891-8960 [email protected] (614) 794-5866 advertising manager Steve Hecker advertising services Debbie Plummer Subscriptions/Circulation customer service: (800) 342-3594 [email protected] Design/Production design Paula John Editorial and advertising offices 735 Ceramic Place, Suite 100 Westerville, Ohio 43081 USA Editorial Advisory Board Linda Arbuckle; Professor, Ceramics, Univ. of Florida Tom Coleman; Studio Potter, Nevada Dick Lehman; Studio Potter, Indiana Meira Mathison; Director, Metchosin Art School, Canada Don Pilcher; Potter and Author, Illinois Bernard Pucker; Director, Pucker Gallery, Boston Phil Rogers; Potter and Author, Wales Jan Schachter; Potter, California Mark Shapiro; Worthington, Massachusetts Susan York; Santa Fe, New Mexico Ceramics Monthly (ISSN 0009-0328) is published monthly, except July and September, by The American Ceramic Society, 735 Ceramic Pl., Suite 100, Westerville, Ohio 43081; www. ceramics.org. Periodicals postage paid at Westerville, Ohio, and additional mailing offices. Opinions expressed are those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent those of the editors or The American Ceramic Society. subscription rates: One year $34.95, two years $59.95. Canada: One year $40, two years $75. International: One year $60, two years $99. back issues: When available, back issues are $7.50 each, plus $3 shipping/handling; $8 for expedited shipping (UPS 2-day air); and $6 for shipping outside North America. Allow 4–6 weeks for delivery. change of address: Please give us four weeks advance notice. Send the magazine address label as well as your new address to: Ceramics Monthly, Circulation Department, P.O. Box 2107, Marion, OH 43306-8207. contributors: Writing and photographic guidelines are available online at www.ceramicsmonthly.org. indexing: An index of each year’s feature articles appears in the December issue. You may also visit the Ceramics Monthly website at www.ceramicsmonthly.org to search an index of article titles and artists’ names. Feature articles are also indexed in the Art Index, daai (design and applied arts index). copies: Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use beyond the limits of Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law is granted by The American Ceramic Society, ISSN 0009-0328, provided that the appropriate fee is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Dr., Danvers, MA 01923, USA; (978) 750-8400; www.copyright. com. Prior to photocopying items for classroom use, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. This consent does not extend to copying items for general distribution, or for advertising or promotional purposes, or to republishing items in whole or in part in any work in any format. 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Copyright © 2006 The American Ceramic Society All rights reserved www.ceramicsmonthly.org Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 2 AS 06 001_017.indd 2 7/13/06 6:45:50 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 3 AS 06 001_017.indd 3 7/14/06 3:47:59 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 4 AS 06 001_017.indd 4 7/13/06 6:48:35 PM AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2006 / Volume 54 Number 7 M O N T H L Y focus self critique 30 Green Wood by Tony Clennell An accidental discovery teaches an unexpected lesson and helps a potter better understand his aesthetic motivations. recipes Ash Celadon 34 Critical Care: The Art of Self Critique by Simon Levin With the help of two infl uential teachers, an artist comes to realize that self critique is, well, critical to success. features 39 A Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration The Archie Bray and Jentel Foundation Residency with essays by Melissa Post 42 Marcus O’Mahony by Michael Moore A potter uses his strong connections to his surroundings to create elemental pots. 46 Struggling to Understand (And the Rewards of Uncertainty) by Lucy Breslin 48 Peter Callas: Sculpture at the Edge by Dorothy Joiner Abstract sculptures reveal a close affinity with nature, and a respect for color, texture, design and material. 50 An Anagama and an Electric Kiln by Daryn Lowman A touch of commercial glaze and a turn in the electric kiln transforms duds from the anagama into gems. 52 Lee Akins by Rafael Molina-Rodriguez An artist unconsciously blends inspiration from one medium into another. recipes Low-Fire G lazes for Texture 52 cover: Vase, 20cm (8 in.) in height, thrown and faceted heavily grogged stoneware, with crackle and dry red slips, Shino liner glaze, fired to 1300˚C (2372˚F), 2005, C80 (US$101), by Marcus O’Mahony, Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland; page 42. X 50 X 39 30 Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 5 AS 06 001_017.indd 5 7/13/06 6:51:00 PM departments 10 from the editor 12 letters from readers 14 answers from the CM technical staff 16 suggestions from readers 16 Tip of the Month: Quick-Change Artist 18 upfront reviews, news and exhibitions 56 call for entries 56 56 58 58 International Exhibitions United States Exhibitions Regional Exhibitions Fairs and Festivals 60 new books 62 calendar 62 62 62 68 70 72 82 Conferences Solo Exhibitions Group Ceramics Exhibitions Ceramics in Multimedia Exhibitions Fairs, Festivals and Sales Workshops International Events 92 classified advertising 95 index to advertisers 96 comment Fire the Gods by Don Pilcher online www.ceramicsmonthly.org current features, expanded features, archive articles, calendar, call for entries and classifieds new online exclusive feature 26 African Artistry in Clay Women Potters of the Folona Mali by Barbara Frank special listings Gallery Guide Where to see ceramics in the U.S. and abroad Residencies and Fellowships Full listing of professional-development opportunities 22 24 Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 6 AS 06 001_017.indd 6 7/13/06 6:52:41 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 7 AS 06 001_017.indd 7 7/13/06 6:54:29 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 8 AS 06 001_017.indd 8 7/14/06 3:34:16 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 9 AS 06 001_017.indd 9 7/13/06 7:00:35 PM from the editor Our focus topic for this issue is criticism. Now, if you’re like me, you are about to cower defensively into the corner of your studio at the sound of that word, preparing to be told how your work is below par, what aesthetic stance you should adopt, and trying to figure out how not to laugh out loud at the hot new art buzzword. Never fear! We will be talking about self critique, so you are in control. Consider the fact that criticism is something we all do on a regular basis. We continually evaluate our technique, forms, methods, recipes, etc., and adjust in order to better our efforts. This is a crucial step toward improvement and innovation; it’s what keeps this field relevant and viable. If done well, it’s what keeps us interested in our own work. The intent of this focus, convoluted as it may sound at first, is to think critically about criticism in ceramics and what role it does, could or should play. Criticising criticism—why not? We think critically about all other aspects of our creative endeavors, so it doesn’t make much sense to stop short of talking about our analytical process—sort of a checks-and-balances approach to looking at our ability to evaluate our work. We are presenting two authors in our focus features this issue who have taken different approaches to this. Simon Levin and Tony Clennell both make functional pots, but each has different, deeper, more personal reasons for why they do this, what they get out of it, how they evaluate their own work, and how they arrived at understanding these things. It is one thing to assess your own work, and quite another to articulate that process of discovery so that others can benefit. So, in reading these articles, I hope you will take away not only insight into the work of these artists, but an understanding of how we all can gain a deeper connection to, and a stronger grasp of, our own work. Sherman Hall, Editor What Do You Think? Though every image in CM is subject to critique, we understand that it is sometimes difficult to separate the person from the art, whether it’s your own or someone else’s. In the interest of cultivating objective criticism, this image is presented by an anonymous volunteer who is willing to subject their work to equally anonymous critique. This is done in the spirit of inviting straightforward comments from you. E-mail your constructive critique to [email protected]. New: Sculpture “long firing time”program *New EC242431FH Huge Load Productivity *Cone 10 *24”×24”×31.5” tall with 10.5 cubic feet. *Easy-loading, front-opening kiln with drying shelf under the firing chamber. (for drying ceramics only—not for general storage) *Three-year warranty, including elements. *Patented clean air exhaust option to reduce color cross-contamination. *Turns off automatically to slow cooling and reduce breakage. *Multibank insulation—4” thick walls for superb slow cool down and highenergy efficiency. (3” brick plus 1” high-efficiency block insulation on walls) *Excellent for all ceramics, including porcelain and handmade sculptures. *Kaowool rope door seal to prevent door air leaks. *Symmetrical elements to assure uniformity front to back. *Elements are balanced for great temperature uniformity top to bottom. *Five automatic firing programs covering a wider range of applications than competitive kilns. *Optional electronic control, with six-segment sculpture firing program, replaces two-segment fast-fire program. *Optional simple Firemate control is also available—automatically fires kiln using a pyrometric cone in shutoff and replaces electronic control shown in photo above. Call (775) 884-2777 or please visit www.cressmfg.com. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 10 AS 06 001_017.indd 10 7/13/06 7:02:09 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 11 AS 06 001_017.indd 11 7/13/06 7:03:58 PM letters Clay and Cloth Your note in the Letters column [May issue] requesting information about other materials potters use got me up out of my chair to do what I’ve been meaning to do for a while; send C eramics M onthly some images of a show I had where I paired dyed/printed textiles with each piece of pottery. The show featured anagama-fired work from the kiln at Peter’s Valley, and raku work and soda-fired work from my own kilns. I’ve been potting on and off since 1973 and had always enjoyed masking and patterning my pots, treating the surfaces like canvas in the round. But after a divorce in 1996, I felt a bit burned out, especially since my ex had been my firing partner. I turned to textiles, took a screen printing course, retired from my “real” job, and began making and selling one-of-a-kind wearable art. The expanse of space on garment-scale cloth felt like a liberation after all those small pots. I developed large screens and started to monoprint and shibori (tie- and resist-dying) as well. After a while, I felt the call of the clay again, and my approach to clay had been expanded by the time spent on surface design on fabric. When I was doing inlaid glaze work on raku pots, I eventually felt that the scale of the pots was too small, or the method I was using could not accomodate smaller details that would fit the work better. The use of silk-screens in my fiber work showed me a new way to pattern pots, and I developed a way to use silk-screened glaze on round pots (which is another article I’ve been meaning to send to CM). I started experimenting with seaweed thickener as a resist and used clay as a resist on textiles. I found that there were more similarities than differences between these two materials. In my studio, fabric printing tables, and my wheels and bisque kiln are on opposite “Deep Breath,” anagama-fired stoneware vase with silk cloth dyed to match the ash rivulets on the pot, by Susan Kotulak, Clermont, New York. sides of the same space. I starting feeling like the finished textiles and the pots were calling out to each other, so I started pairing them up. I had just completed an anagama firing and, while many of those pots had only natural ash glaze and flashing, I started using the colors and patterns from the fire to dye a textile response. And then there were pots where I had silk-screened oxides onto the surfaces before the firing. To dye the companion cloth, I used the same screen, but through color shifts and textures, tried to record and respond to how the kiln had colored/ changed those motifs. S usan K otulak, Clermont, NY Read more Letters online at www.ceramicsmonthly.org/letters. Submit letters by e-mailing [email protected]. Include your full name and address. Editing for clarity or brevity may take place. Letters also can be mailed to Ceramics Monthly, 735 Ceramic Pl., Suite 100, Westerville, OH 43081. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 12 AS 06 001_017.indd 12 7/13/06 7:04:32 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 13 AS 06 001_017.indd 13 7/14/06 12:15:39 PM answers Q I nM From the CM Technical Staff oxide.” The lower the amount of coloring oxides, the easier it is to keep them in glazes under acidic conditions. The other three rules are: Have enough used this glaz e, substituting strontium carbonate for the barium carbonate at a 1 :1 ratio. T his silica (SiO2); Have enough alumina(Al2O3); Make y ields a gorgeous glaz e, but unfortunately it is sure the glaze is well melted. At Cone 8 or above, unstable, breaking dow n w ith acidic foods. I ’ ve the glaze is probably melted enough, and it does tried a ratio of . 7 5 :1 , but the color is poor. I ’ d have enough SiO2 and Al2O3. It just has too much dearly love to use this glaz e again for functional iron and manganese. If you are firing in reduction, the iron in this glaze becomes a flux, making the dishw are. D o y ou see any possibilities for corglaze even less stable than it already is. recting the problem? — A . G . The most iron that can usually be held in H oney G old solution in a cooling glaze is about 10%. When ( C one 8 – 1 0 ) an oxide cannot stay in solution, it crystallizes on B arium ( S trontium) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . 5 4 % the surface, so it is in direct contact with acidic G erstley B orate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . 7 5 food. Such a glaze may change color and become W hiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 . 7 1 etched over time. G - 2 0 0 F eldspar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 . 5 0 The good news is there is nothing toxic in this B all C lay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 . 7 1 glaze, so it is not going to add to anyone’s toxic S ilica ( F lint) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 . 7 9 load. Manganese toxicity is related to dust and firing 1 0 0 .0 0 % fumes (not ingestion), so I hope your kiln is properly A dd: M anganese D ioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . 5 7 % vented—a good policy under any condition. R ed I ron O xide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 . 8 2 % My suggestion is to do some line blends to B entonite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 7 9 % reduce the iron and manganese. Every reduction One of the four rules for making stable glazes, of these materials will result in a more stable glaze. covered in my and John Hesselberth’s book M aster- Adding more alumina and silica may help, but I’m ing C one 6 G laz es, is “don’t add too much coloring sure the glaze will not be as acceptable. ay 1 9 9 4 C M printed a C one 8 – 1 0 formula used by A ndrea F abrega called H oney G old. I ’ ve Adding 5% more ball clay and 5.5% silica will raise the SiO2 and Al2O3 and make the glaze more stable (if it’s still well melted). I would suggest a five part line blend with the original at one end and the above modification at the other. R on R oy C eramics C onsultant B righton, O N , C anada Word of the Month Calcine To heat a material, usually a powder or other loose material, to a high temperature without melting, in order to produce certain physical or chemical changes. Calcination of certain glaze ingredients such as zinc oxide and kaolin is done to make the powders coarser and less fluffy, without changing their chemical composition. This avoids excessive shrinkage and possible cracking, of wet glazes during drying. If you have a question about this or any other ceramics topic, ask the CM experts at [email protected]. You also can mail questions to Ceramics Monthly, 735 Ceramic Pl., Suite 100, Westerville, OH 43081; or fax to (614) 891-8960. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 14 AS 06 001_017.indd 14 7/13/06 7:06:09 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 15 AS 06 001_017.indd 15 7/13/06 7:06:36 PM suggestions Brush Maintenance I do a lot of onglaze painting with slips, which is hard on good-quality brushes. To help preserve my brushes, and to maintain their shape, I soak them in aloe vera gel for five minutes at the end of my workday. I then shape the bristles to the original form of the brush with my fingers (this is good for my hands) and allow them to dry. The gel will hold the shape until the brushes are ready to be used again. No more fuzzy brush ends! The gel easily rinses off with water and can be kept in a covered jar for re-use. It is also avail- surprising traction. The tube size is varied by able in bottles at health food stores.— N ausika the volume of air inside. The greenware grips the rubber tube and stays in place well. R ichardson, D ix on, N M Small tubes are cheap, come in several Grippy Trim Tube I own a number of bats and chucks for sizes and may be found trimming greenware. Once in a while, there at lawn equipment is an item that will not work well with any of stores. They are used them. Making a chuck from new clay has its for small wagons and other wheeled devices problems, not to mention the waste. For these items, I use a small tire inner tube. for yardwork. When shopping for a tube, try to find one When used on a dirty bat, the inner tube has where the valve stem extends at a right angle. When using the tube, point the valve stem down towards the bat, away from the claywork.— R ick Erickson, G reen B ay, V A Tip of the Month Quick-Change Artist For throwing mugs and small bowls, I use a quick-change bat system. To make one, you need one square plastic bat that attaches to your wheel head with bat pins, PVC molding from the hardware store, PVC cement, and some commercial 6-inch-square terra-cotta tiles. Cut the PVC molding into two 5-inch lengths and two 4¼-inch lengths. Place one of the terra-cotta tiles in the center of the plastic bat and dry-fit the PVC molding around it, leaving two corners open to make it easy to remove the tiles. Glue down the molding with the cement and let it dry. Remove the tile from the assembly while it dries or you won’t get it out later. Once it’s dry, mount the plastic bat on your bat pins, insert a terra-cotta tile and throw your pot. You can quickly remove the tile and insert a fresh one for your next pot. A terra-cotta tile costs about 30 cents, so it makes a really cheap bat. Congratulations to Sylvia Shirley of Pittsburg, Kansas. Your subscription has been extended by one year! Share your ideas with others. Previously unpublished suggestions are welcome. Ceramics Monthly will pay $10 for each one published. Include a drawing or photograph to illustrate your idea and we will add another $10 to the payment. E-mail to [email protected]; mail to Ceramics Monthly, 735 Ceramic Pl., Suite 100, Westerville, OH 43081; or fax to (614) 891-8960 Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 16 AS 06 001_017.indd 16 7/14/06 10:37:26 AM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 17 AS 06 001_017.indd 17 7/13/06 7:07:34 PM upfront reviews, news and exhibitions 18 Eva Zeisel Retrospective Exhibition by Lee Rexrode Eri e Art Museum, Eri e, Pennsylvania 20 Jim Robison: Large-scale Works by Judy Adams Rufford Craft Centre, Nottinghamshire, Engl and 22 A Passion for Pottery Clay and Paper, and the Painted Fish G allery, Dunedin, Florida 22 Best of 2006 Ohio Craft Museum, Columbus, Ohio 24 Third Biennale of Ceramics Savona, Italy 24 Life INsight Kentuc ky Museum of Art and Craft, Louisville, Kentuc ky 24 VII International Ceramics Biennial of Manises Museum of Ceramics, Manises, Spain 26 Lisa Nocentini G alleria L’Albero Celeste, Siena, Italy, and La Barbagianna House of Contemporary Art, Florence, Italy 26 New Directions Baltimore Clayworks, Baltimore, Maryland Top: Four Mondrian pattern vases, platter, teacup/saucer, glazed earthenware, 1929–30, produced for Schramberger Majolika Fabrik, Schramberg, Germany. Middle left: Gobelin 8-pattern juice set and dessert plate, glazed earthenware, 1929–30, produced for Schramberger Majolika Fabrik, Schramberg, Germany. Middle right: Small vase, glazed earthenware, 1926, produced for Kispester Pottery, Budapest, Hungary. Bottom: Vases and jars, to 10¹⁄₂ in. (27 cm) in height, glazed porcelain, 1983, produced by Zsolnay Porcelain Factory, Pecs, Hungary in 1999. All pieces above designed by Eva Zeisel. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 18 AS 06 018_029.indd 18 7/13/06 7:08:40 PM Eva Zeisel’s “Baby Food Container,” 3 in. (8 cm) in height, glazed earthenware, designed for Red Wing Pottery in 1947; at the Erie Art Museum, Erie, Pennsylvania. review: Eva Zeisel Retrospective Exhibition by Lee Rexrode There are a handful of pioneer women in the ceramic arts. Women of this caliber from the U.S. who immediately come to mind are Beatrice Wood, Karen Karnes and Betty Woodman. Hungarian artist Eva Ziesel can also be counted among these legendary female ceramics artists as a primordial industrial designer. Zeisel worked for numerous industrial design companies such as Schramberger Majolika Fabrik in Germany, the Lomonosov and Dulevo factories in the Soviet Union, Bay Ridge Specialty Company in New Jersey, Castleton China Company of Pennsylvania, Hall China Company of Ohio, and the Orange Chicken of New York. The exhibition of Zeisel’s work on view through July 2007 at the Erie Art Museum (www.erieartmuseum.org) in Erie, Pennsylvania, is not to be missed by design enthusiasts. The exhibition houses more than 200 works, and spans the long and prolific life of Eva Zeisel. Although the majority of the exhibition is ceramics, other works in the show include wood, metal and glass. The exhibition appears to cover Zeisel’s accomplishments and career quite well. It is immediately apparent that her work stylistically evolved and reflected the period in which the art was made. Form, function and a sense of whimsy can be found in most of the table and cookware that was created over many decades. Overall, Zeisel’s work embraces a minimalist Bauhaus sense of design in an accomplished manner. Later examples embody the streamlined designs found typically during the 1950s. Two of her very early works made at the Kispester Pottery Company in Budapest are prized examples of the exhibition. The two vases are naïve in nature and presumably reflect her interest in Hungarian folk art. They were produced in 1926, when Ziesel was a young, nineteen-year-old artist. Obviously, they are experimental and appear to reflect the artist’s desire to search for a deeper truth in her work. In addition to her fascination with Hungarian folk art, the pre-Columbian pottery she discovered in various museums also had an influence on her work. An extraordinary amount of lusterware showcases some of the most sophisticated forms and glazes found in the exhibition. These porcelain works were designed by Zeisel in 1983 and produced in 1999 by the Zsolnay Porcelain Factory in Pecs, Hungary. One piece in particular boasts a spectacular blue luster glaze with an expressive rim that metaphorically resembles a stop-action photo of a droplet of water landing and splashing upward. Its rim is playfully varied atop an elegant, simple vase form. Zeisel’s “Baby Food Containers” were designed for Red Wing Pottery in 1947. At first glance they appear to be drinking cups, but in fact are sophisticated designs that ergonomically conform to the hand as a small dish. “Rabbit Syrup Pitchers” externalize the anthropomorphic relationship of nature, form and function. Ceramic mixing bowls have rims that flow from spout to subtle handles humbly and delicately incorporated into the form. These transcend typical expectations and these designs sustain a sophistication that sustains critical analysis of today. These designs are not unlike the stacked bowls in silver produced in 1957. One might wonder if artists such as Elsa Rady (see March 2006 CM) were influenced by this work. There is an extensive display of works from 1929–30 from the Schramberger Majolika Fabrik in Schramberg, Germany, (“Futura” and “Mondrian” patterns) that reflect an Art Deco style, but the linear patterns are not intentionally as precise as one would expect from this era. The “Futura” pattern is geometric, but the lines appear to be applied by a sponge leaving a jagged edge which becomes an interesting variation of the Deco style. Although Zeisel was born in Budapest Hungary in 1906 into an upper-class, artistic family, her life was not without challenges and turmoil. Her career began at the early age of nineteen in a pottery studio she established at her parent’s house in 1926. In 1932, she moved to the Soviet Union and was appointed a position at the Lomonosov Factory. In 1934, she began work at Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 19 AS 06 018_029.indd 19 7/13/06 7:12:08 PM upfront Following its run at the Erie Art Museum, the exhibition will be available for travel. To learn more, contact the museum director, John Vanco at [email protected]. the Dulevo factory in Moscow, the second largest ceramic factory in the world, and in 1935 became the art director of the China and Glass Industry for the entire Soviet Union. However, in 1936, Zeisel was accused of plotting to assassinate Stalin via inviting her moldmaker friend to the Soviet Union. Presumably, he was the intended marksman. Zeisel was then imprisoned for sixteen months, Jim Robison: Large-Scale Works by Judy Adams In his solo exhibition, which was on display through June 30 at Rufford Craft Centre (www.ruffordcraftcentre.org.uk) in Nottinghamshire, England, Jim Robison so effectively captured the mood of England’s northern landscape, with its brooding skies, windswept trees and sudden shafts of sunlight, that some may have found it surprising to learn that the ceramist was born and raised in Missouri. Robison does, however, know England well. The exhibition was a celebration of more than forty years in ceramics, around thirty of which were spent living and working in Yorkshire. He moved to the UK in the 1970s after a background that included training as a jet engine mechanic in the US Air Force, majoring in fine art in Iowa, and completing postgraduate work in sculpture at Eastern Michigan University. In the 1960s, he was inspired by the work of Peter Voulkos, Daniel Rhodes and Paul Soldner, and was also influenced by friendships with David Leach, Michael Cardew and other British potters. Rufford’s exhibition space forms part of Rufford Country Park which includes a ruined twelfth-century abbey, lake and woodland. Robison’s work was housed in the Apsidal Gallery and Orangery, a combination of interior and exterior space, enclosed by high Eva Zeisel’s candlestick, 8½ in. (22 cm) in height, glazed porcelain, 1983, produced by Zsolnay Porcelain Factory, Pecs, Hungary in 1999. mostly in solitary confinement. To her surprise, she was released from prison in 1938 assumably due to the influence of her family. She sought refuge in Vienna and then traveled to England where she married Hans Zeisel. Soon afterward, the married couple traveled to the United States, nearly penniless, where she began work for the Bay Ridge Specialty Company in Trenton, New Jersey. Her long and distinguished career includes teaching the first industrial ceramic design course at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn in 1939, designing the formal dinnerware for the Museum of Modern Art in the 1940s, teaching briefly at the Rhode Island School of Design in 1960, to receiving a senior fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1983. Zeisel was awarded two honorary degrees; one from the Royal College of Art, London, and the other from Parsons New School in New York City. She has numerous awards and international exhibitions throughout her life. Eva Zeisel currently resides in New York City and will be 100 years old later this year. Zeisel once said, “I have rarely designed objects that were meant to stand alone. My designs have family relationships. They are either mother and child, siblings or cousins. They might not have identical lines, but there is always a family relationship.” Jim Robison’s “Planter, Bowl Top,” 76 cm (30 in.) in height, slab-built, high-grog clay with slips and glazes, fired once to Cone 8, £400 (US$737). brick walls. The location gave full scope to view Robison’s work, a selection which ranged from platters and vases, to planters, garden sculpture, seating and water features. What links all pieces, from small extruded vases to the large-scale, multisectioned sculptural Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 20 AS 06 018_029.indd 20 7/13/06 7:13:24 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 21 AS 06 018_029.indd 21 7/14/06 5:26:06 PM upfront form, was the underlying confidence. There is no hesitation in his forms, no fussiness in his decoration or finishing touches, just a sure hand and years of experience. This combination allows him to exploit the vast potential of clay in order to show us what inspires him. In this exhibition, that inspiration was clearly landscape, in the raw and rolling horizons of Yorkshire’s hills and craggy cliffs, and in man’s tentative attempts to tame the landscape through enclosure, agriculture and industry. His planters demonstrated a satisfying attention to function too. On some, the bases were formed from two gently curved sheets of clay with torn openings. Above the bases sat a bowl, neatly and carefully cradled. The pieces, around three feet high, were heavy enough to withstand a strong wind, but pierced to lessen resistance and add extra stability. Positioned outside the Apsidal Gallery and within the walled Orangery, the planters were spilling over with blooms. This was a welcome change from galleries’ usual reverential approach to ceramic display—spotlit pots on white plinths. Within the gallery, it Katherine Mathisen’s “Red Urn,” 21 in. (53 cm) in height, earthenware, $325; at Clay and Paper and the Painted Fish Gallery, Dunedin, Florida. tersburg), Gail Snively (Hope Sound), Peter Streit (Tampa), John Tilton (Alachua) and Glen Woods (Palm Harbor). Each potter will be exhibiting three to five pieces. Best of 2006 Jim Robison’s “Garden Sculpture,” 228 cm (90 in.) in height, slab-built, high-grog clay with slips and glazes, fired once to Cone 8, £10,000 (US$18,425); at the Rufford Craft Centre, Nottinghamshire, England. Ohio Designer Craftsmen (www.ohiocraft.org) is showcasing its “Best of 2006” exhibition through August 27 at the Ohio Craft was disappointing to find the smaller scale work trapped uneasily in glass cases, but as the Apsidal is unmanned, and Robison infinitely collectable, there was probably no alternative. F or an ex panded version of this review along with more images of work in the ex hibition, visit our website www.ceramicsmonthly.org. the author J udy A dams is a freelance writer and ceramics artist based in L incolnshire, England. S he makes stoneware ceramics, selling through galleries in the U K , and has conducted workshops in a school for young people with learning difficulties. A Passion for Pottery “A Passion for Pottery III: Let’s Celebrate Florida Potters,” an invitational exhibition featuring the works of ten potters from Florida, will be on display through August 27 at Clay and Paper (www.claypaper.com) and the Painted Fish Gallery (www.paintedfishgallery.com) in Dunedin, Florida. Participating potters are Jack Boyle (San Antonio), Ira Burhans (Palm Harbor), Ken Jensen (St. Augustine), Jason Lachtara (St. Petersburg), Katherine Mathisen (Ocoee), Charlie Parker (St. Pe- Elaine Lamb’s “Revealed,” 10 in. (25 cm) in height, thrown and altered porcelain with handbuilt additions, with slip, sgraffito, underglazes and colored glaze; at Ohio Craft Museum, Columbus, Ohio. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 22 AS 06 018_029.indd 22 7/13/06 7:16:31 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 23 AS 06 018_029.indd 23 7/14/06 1:07:29 PM upfront Museum in Columbus, Ohio. The Best of 2006 features 101 works in glass, metal, fiber, clay and mixed media by 71 artists. Juror Gwen Heffner, ceramist, independent curator and information specialist at the Kentucky Artisan Center in Berea, Kentucky, selected the work from nearly 300 entries. “I was pleased to find that established artists within the field are continuing to challenge themselves and their materials, and even more pleased to find several new and emerging talents,” Heffner stated. “The best of these went beyond mastery of materials and technique, entered the realm of personal expression and communication, and created works that evoked emotion and mystery.” Third Biennale of Ceramics The “Third Biennale of Ceramics in Contemporary Art” is being held through September 10 in Savona, Italy. The Biennale is aimed Russell Biles’ “Carousel of Life: Eight Seconds,” 18 in. (45 cm) in height, coil-built earthenware with underglaze, 2003; at Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft, Louisville, Kentucky. ally chronicle our rites of passage,” stated Brown. “This exhibition was an opportunity to invite some of those who live life ‘out loud’ with an intimate, personal perspective relevant to our generic everywoman/man experience. . . . Some works are humorous, joyous and celebratory. Others are solitary and introspective. Others are profoundly heavy with critical concerns about today and the future. All contribute to an insightful picture of our shared humanity.” Guido Venturini’s “Little Pooper,” 24 cm (9 in.) in height, slip-cast ceramic; at Third Biennale of Ceramics in Contemporary Art, Savona, Italy. VII International Ceramics Biennial of Manises The VII International Ceramics Biennial of Manises was held recently at the Museum of Ceramics (www.manises-museo.org) in Manises, Spain. There were 394 works submitted to the competi- at developing the social and cultural assets of the Ceramic District in the Province of Savona (Ligurian Riviera, Italy). “To avoid dangerous falls, and consequently getting stuck in the family toilet, I created this comfortable cagheuse (poop house) for children,” said Guido Venturini. “I thought of enhancing the object by using a premium material like ceramic, fully aware of the extreme importance attributed to feces during the pre-verbal age and the years immediately following such a period (in these uncivil times it is customary to do it in a plastic container, that when it is scratched also retains germs and bacteria, with the imaginable consequences for hygiene!).” Life INsight “Life INsight: The Human Experience,” a national juried exhibition of contemporary crafts, is on view at the Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft (www.kentuckyarts.org) in Louisville, Kentucky, through November 4. Curated by Gail M. Brown, the exhibition includes craft objects by nearly 100 artists. “Life INsight: The Human Experience, brings together works, from a national body of artists of all levels of experience, which visu- Marc Verbruggen’s “Mirrors of My Actuality–Object IV,” 44 cm (17 in.) in total width, porcelain with silk-screen decoration. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 24 AS 06 018_029.indd 24 7/13/06 7:17:22 PM ingredients: loafer's glory, orangestone, r i v e r s i d e g r i t , h e l i o s , s t a n ' s r e d a n d ly m a n r e d . =e7^[WZ$Jh[WjOekhi[b\$ Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 asheville, nc 828.252.6033 AS 06 018_029.indd 25 www.highwaterclays.com 25 st. petersburg, fl 727.553.9344 7/13/06 7:17:45 PM upfront Siena, Italy, and from September 9–October 10 at La Barbagianna House of Contemporary Art in Florence, Italy. The exhibition features Nocentini’s figurative sculpture, a shift from her focus on functional pottery earlier in her career. “Female birds and fisherwomen, nests and pillories, shoes, scales, and aquariums all seem to make perfect sense and have a proper place in the unusual world created by Lisa Nocentini,” said art critic Daria Filardo in a recent catalog of Nocentini’s work. “The bewilderment, which strikes us as we approach this imaginative world, is surprisingly offset by a solid affinity to reality—as if we could actually run into similar characters in real life. The earth is evoked through the use of soft, gentle materials and colors, as are the characters, whose very absurdity makes them possible.” tion by more than 200 artists. From these, jurors chose 58 works from 18 countries. Spanish artist Myriam Jiménez Huertas was awarded the President de la Generalitat Valenciana award, with a prize of C6000 (US$7650), for her work, “Jardin.” Marc Verbruggen of Belgium was given the Diputació de València award, with an endowment New Directions “New Directions: Baltimore Clayworks Resident Artists” was on view through July 9 at Baltimore Clayworks (www.baltimoreclayworks.org) in Baltimore, Maryland. The exhibition featured new works by the Clayworks’ thirteen resident artists. “Joining the resident community at Baltimore Clayworks opened the door for me professionally by providing opportunities for teaching, 24-hour access to a studio with gas kilns, a wood-fire salt kiln, and access to a public gallery in which to sell my work,” said Matt Hyleck. “Being a part of this active residency program Left: Adrián Guerrero’s “Amar-Awar,” 83 cm (32 in.) in height, stoneware. Right: Myriam Jiménez Huertas’ “Jardin,” 11 cm (4 in.) in height, stoneware and porcelain engobe; at Museum of Ceramics of Manises, Manises, Spain. of C3000 (US$3800), for his piece entitled “Mirrors of My Actuality–Object IV.” Mexican artist Adrián Guerrero was presented with the Ciudad de Vénissieux award of C1800 (US$2300) for his work “Amar-Awar.” Lisa Nocentini New works by Italian ceramist Lisa Nocentini will be on view through August 24 at Galleria L’Albero Celeste (www.alberoceleste.com) in- Matt Hyleck’s “Horizon Caddy,” 5 in. (13cm) in height, stoneware with crackle Shino glaze, fired to Cone 10 reduction, 2006. provides me with a stimulating, critical and diverse environment in which to develop my work. The Clayworks community of artists, students, staff and board members are very supportive of my development as a working artist in the Baltimore region.” “I have found that being surrounded by other creative artists and especially seeing and touching the diverse and innovative work Lisa Nocentini’s “The Pantry,” 75 cm (30 in.) in height, handbuilt earthenware with stains, fired to 940°C (1724°F), 2004, C2000 (US$2550); at Galleria L’Albero Celeste, Siena, Italy, and La Barbagianna House of Contemporary Art, Florence, Italy. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 26 AS 06 018_029.indd 26 7/13/06 7:17:59 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 27 AS 06 018_029.indd 27 7/13/06 7:18:45 PM upfront setts. The exhibition included Living National Treasure Isezaki Jun, and Kakurezaki Ryuichi and Jeff Shapiro, who were mentored by Isezaki. Also included was Tim Rowan, who apprenticed Kakurezaki, and Isezaki Koichiro, who apprenticed Shapiro. “The exhibition is compelling for a number of reasons,” explained Lucy Lacoste. “It illustrates the crossover of cultural influences and shows the departure from those same elements. There is a tangent connecting the participants of the exhibition, but the breadth of the work reaches new and uncharted territory well beyond the parameters of tradition.” Submissions to the Upfront column are welcome. We would be pleased to consider press releases, artists’ statements and images in conjunction with exhibitions or other events of interest for publication. Images should be high-resolution digital on CD, or original (not duplicate) slides or transparencies. Mail to Ceramics Monthly, 735 Ceramic Pl., Suite 100, Westerville, OH 43081. Collette Smith’s gravy boat with tray, 6 in. (15 cm) in height, thrown and altered porcelain, with celadon and ash glaze, fired to Cone 10 reduction, 2006; at Baltimore Clayworks, Baltimore, Maryland. galleries in this issue produced is personally motivating and stimulating,” commented Collette Smith. “We are here for each other when we need help with problems or to get an instant critique or opinion. The program inspires all of us to [take more risks] and to grow as artists.” American Museum of Ceramic Art, Pomona, California www.ceramicmuseum.org Baltimore Clayworks, Baltimore, Maryland www.baltimoreclayworks.org Generational Crossroads Canton Museum of Art, Canton, Ohio www.cantonart.org “Generational Crossroads: Bizen Evolution,” an exhibition of five Japanese and American ceramics artists, which traces the aesthetic lineage of the Isezaki family in Bizen, Japan, was on view recently at Lacoste Gallery (www.lacostegallery.com) in Concord, Massachu- Clay and Paper, Dunedin, Florida www.claypaper.com Erie Art Museum, Erie, Pennsylvania www.erieartmuseum.org Galleria L’Albero Celeste, Siena, Italy www.alberoceleste.com Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft, Louisville, Kentucky www.kentuckyarts.org La Barbagianna House of Contemporary Art, Florence, Italy Lacoste Gallery, Concord, Massachusetts www.lacostegallery.com Museum of Ceramics, Manises, Spain www.manises-museo.org Ohio Craft Museum, Columbus, Ohio www.ohiocraft.org Painted Fish Gallery, Dunedin, Florida www.paintedfishgallery.com Pottery Northwest, Seattle, Washington www.potterynorthwest.org Rufford Craft Centre, Nottinghamshire, England www.ruffordcraftcentre.org.uk Terra Incognito Studios & Gallery, Oak Park, Illinois www.terraincognitostudios.com Wiessman Gallery, Chicago, Illinois www.wiessmangallery.com Isezaki Jun’s “Big Flower Vase,” 22 in. (56 cm) in height, handbuilt Bizen clay, wood fired, with natural ash deposits; at Lacoste Gallery, Concord, Massachusetts. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 28 AS 06 018_029.indd 28 7/13/06 7:19:13 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 29 AS 06 018_029.indd 29 7/13/06 7:20:00 PM G reen W byTony Tony Clennell Clennell by ood Bowl, 16 in. (41 cm) in diameter, thrown stoneware, with hacksaw decoration, crackle slip and ash celadon glaze, wood fired, $175, by Tony Clennell. Sometimes we think that to be new and exciting we have to change everything about ourselves. Two consecutive events contributed to the ash-glazed Celadon pots that I am currently making and firing in our wood kiln: First, I attended the “The Naked Truth: International Wood-Fire Conference” in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in September 2004; then I was invited to participate in “Ron Meyers and The Royal Canadians,” an exhibition that opened in December 2005 at the Signature Gallery in Atlanta, Georgia. At the Naked Truth conference, I sat through slides and presentations of wood-fired pots from around the world, and saw surfaces that were out of this world. I did, however, wonder if I mixed up the slides and showed them out of order, would I be able to identify the makers? There were certain makers’ pots with which I am very familiar and could pick out of a police lineup with almost 100% certainty. The work of Linda Christianson comes quickly to mind; the forms are the signature and not necessarily the heavily encrusted wood-fired surfaces. The surfaces I saw, I loved and lusted for; however, I felt the identity of the maker seemed somewhat secondary to the surface created by the fire. In many cases, these surfaces were created by firing the pots for days, weeks and sometimes multiple firings of days and weeks. Knowing that my wife and partner Sheila and I were not up to the task of days and days of firing, I wondered “why are we wood firing Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 30 AS 06 030_041.indd 30 7/13/06 7:22:16 PM focus self critique anyway?” There are a number of reasons, beginning with my love of fires and manual labor. Maintaining a wood-fired kiln has always been something I have done that few others around me did. So when wood firing became the “thing to do,” I switched to a train kiln that created heavily encrusted wood-fired pots in a relatively short period of time. But, attending the Naked Truth conference made me realize that the surfaces that I was creating (what I thought to be “nasty” crusty surfaces) looked like fine china compared to the surfaces I saw at the conference. My surfaces were fairly tame comparatively. If I wanted to make pots with that nasty surface, I’d need to be associated with a college or switch gears. I ended up switching gears. My friend Ron Meyers of Athens, Georgia, asked Sheila and me to be in Ron Meyers and The Royal Canadians. The exhibition had a line up of prominent Canadian potters including Bruce Cochrane, Walter Ostrom and Matthias Ostermann, as well as Meyers. We wanted our work for the show to be wood fired so that it could be altered and enhanced by the power of the flame. I set out making a bunch of very loosely thrown, unglazed bottles and vases, and had two quite-nice wood firings. But when I sat down to really look at the work, I thought about what had occured to me at the Naked Truth conference. How would anyone know these pots were made by me? They could have been made by lots of different wood-fire potters. Where was my signature? My fellow Canadians’ pots would be easily identified and Ron’s animated images would certainly be instantly recognizable. Sheila had not panicked and was quietly working away making work that she was familiar with. She seemed content to make small refinements and was busy paying attention to details. Her work, to those familiar with it, would have her name written all over it. I realized that maybe the unglazed, crusty wood-fired surfaces just weren’t my signature. Although I loved to look at those rich surfaces I saw at the conference, they weren’t what I needed to make. Fearing that I might be the weakest link in the show, I returned to what I considered to be my signature piece: the jug and the clay handle. Handles have always been my signature and I decided to make work that showed them off. To best show off the forms and the handles, I picked a glaze that I have long loved for its ability to pool and run. I had abandoned the use of this glaze long ago because it often gave me trouble in the gas kiln by running too much and sticking to the shelves. I made the forms so that they had what I call a “European foot,” which acted like a saucer to catch the glaze and ash as it cascaded down the exterior of the pots. True to my form of testing, I fired the whole “Large Beaked Jug,” 20 in. (51 cm) in height, thrown stoneware, with celadon- and ash-glazed sections, wood fired, $450, by Tony Clennell. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 31 AS 06 030_041.indd 31 7/13/06 7:22:41 PM 75-cubic-foot wood kiln with this glaze on every piece. The pots were wadded underneath and, with my European foot, I figured they would be fine. Early in the firing, at about 1800°F (982°C), I added green wood to try to hold the kiln back. The kiln slowed down and demonstrated signs of reduction with the green wood. Later on, the front of the kiln reached Cone 10 while the back of the kiln was quite cool. I Dear Nils, I have written this article for Ceramics Monthly explaining the phenomena of what I experienced with green wood. At about 1800°F (982°C), I was having trouble holding the kiln back. It just kept rocketing ahead, and I was trying to establish a reduction atmosphere. As a last resort, I added green wood, which not only slowed the kiln but established strong signs of reduction. After two hours of green wood reduction, I fired as per schedule with dry wood until we hit Cone 10 in the front of the kiln. In order to hold the front of the kiln at Cone 10 while we sidestoked the back, I added green wood. Much to my surprise, the front started to rocket higher and higher. What’s goin’ on? Best, Tony Dear Tony, In my opinion, the green wood has the added potential energy of having the water breaking down and releasing hydrogen at elevated temperatures above 2200°F (1204°C), which can then theoretically produce more Btus (British thermal units) and a reduction atmosphere as well. Your initial thought of green wood slowing down the temperature is natural common sense “Square Box,” 6 in. (15 cm) in height, thrown and altered stoneware, crackle slip, pattern and space detailing in black, wood fired, $225, by Sheila Clennell. because that would likely happen in a wood stove environment with temperatures below 1800°F. It probably depends on the size of the wood with smaller, split decided that, in order to keep the front from overfiring while I stoked the back of the kiln, I would add green wood to the firebox again. My original thinking was that this would slow things down while everything caught up. Much to my surprise, the front of the kiln skyrocketed to temperatures of Cone 12 flat and more likely Cone 14 plus. I thought the ash glaze would just run like a river all over the shelves, but there was no turning back. We finished off the kiln worrying about shelves warping and bending, and glazes pooling everywhere but on the pot. After an anxious two-day wait, we opened the kiln. The pots were more than fine. In my mind, they were beautiful. Although the wood kiln reached temperatures above Cone 14 in spots, it was slower and gentler. The glaze had a depth of surface to which I’m afraid my photographs can’t do justice. The additional ash from the wood kiln could be seen flowing down the windward or flame side of the pot. The cooler side of the pot was a soft satin matt. We unloaded the kiln and I wrote in my kiln diary, “Green Wood?????!” Sheila’s pots, although not all green, were spot on! To find out what was going on with this green wood, I sent the following message to my friend Nils Lou, author of The A rt of F iring, an experienced wood-fire potter and associate professor of art at Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon. pieces releasing the water vapor more readily than the larger logs. The anecdotal evidence that you have given seems to bear out the fact though that green wood can indeed work to increase the temperature. Best regards, Nils We are now firing our kiln with green wood at lower temperatures (Cone 06) to obtain glaze reduction and also at higher temperatures to send heat to the back of the kiln in the form of steam and to improve reduction. As for the use of ash in a glaze, it can be said that the simpler a material is, the more complex its molecular makeup. The fact that ash on its own makes a glaze suggests that it must be a very complex material. The use of a glaze that contains two or three materials suits my personality. Just altering these three materials can make all the difference in the world. Since we work in Canada’s best-known wine region, we are very closely linked with the wine industry and its way of thinking. A wine snob can tell the difference between a Beamsville Bench Chardonnay and a Napa Valley one. The soil, the type of vines, the season and the overall climate of the region combined with the winemaker can produce a Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 32 AS 06 030_041.indd 32 7/13/06 7:23:05 PM focus self critique wine of a distinct nose, taste and quality. I would like to believe that the addition of local materials to the ash celadon glaze makes it as distinctive to the Beamsville area where we live, as the one you might produce in your part of the country. People new to ceramics often ask how a potter comes up with their own identity and their own signature in their work. For me, the answer with this green-wood work was the rediscovery of an old love; looking at the things you love and the things you do well and trying to pull that together into something that speaks of who you are. If I was asked into another show, the first thing I’d do before throwing and firing two kiln loads of wood-fired pots is sit down and answer these two questions: Who am I? What kind of work expresses best who I am? Sometimes we think that to be new and exciting we have to change everything about ourselves. The pot is the man, his virtues and vices are shown therein . . . no disguise is possible. —Bernard Leach. Once again the wisdom of my old reference Bernard Leach has penetrated the gray matter of this brain of mine. The pots you make must be honest to who you are and you can’t just change them like you were off to a costume party. Unless of course, you see an invitational show as a costume party and not a representation of what you’d like to wear each and every day. After looking at photos of our work, one should hopefully see a respect for function. Our work is meant to be used. The pots ought to display strength, since I think a couple making craft in this century ought to possess inner strength. The pots ought to display skill and yet a relaxed, comfortable use of that skill. We have been making pots for several decades. The pots ought to have attention to small details. After all, it is the details that make the difference between a professional potter and an amateur. The pots ought to inform you of what colors we are most likely to be wearing today. If you guessed plain, drab or green you answered the skill-testing question. Finally, the pots ought to show a marriage, two people working together, similar but different. Students achieving oneness will move ahead to twoness.—Woody Allen recipe The glaze that I use is from A Potter’s Book by Bernard Leach, first published in May 1940. It is the first book on pottery I ever purchased. The glaze, I believe, is credited to Katherine Pleydell-Bouverie and called Bouverie Slip Glaze in the Leach book. We call the glaze 221. 221 Glaze Ash .....................................................40 % Feldspar ..............................................40 Ball clay ...............................................20 100 % The reason I like using this glaze is because of the ease with which I can alter its appearance. Change the kind of ash you use and it will be different. We have found very subtle, but obvious changes in the glaze using oak ash versus hickory or mixed hardwood. Additions of softwood ash such as pine or cedar would be great. Living in wine country, we have contemplated using old Chardonnay vine ash for the white wine lovers and Cabarnet Franc vine ash for the red wine lovers. Change the feldspar component; try nepheline syenite, cornwall stone, potash or soda feldspar. Change the ball clay; there are a number of different ball clays available (Kentucky OM 4, Bell Dark, etc.). To add color to this glaze, I’m a bit of a fan of using a local red clay. We use a local red clay from a ditch above our pottery. We screen it through a window screen first and then put it in the blender for a good mix. We use 5% local clay for the celadon. The iron in the body of your clay will color the glaze somewhat, but I like the darker greens. I’m a fan of using the ashes from my burned firewood and the local clays for coloring because it is somewhat like the chef using local produce for his or her cuisine. It can add a local flavor and a distinctiveness. “Beaker with Tongue Piercing,” 6 in. (15 cm) in height, stoneware, with nichrome wire and ash celadon glaze, wood fired, $125, by Tony Clennell, Beamsville, Ontario, Canada. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 33 AS 06 030_041.indd 33 7/13/06 7:23:43 PM Critical Care: The Art of Self Critique by Simon Levin “Neighborhood,” to 4¹⁄₂ in. (11 cm) in height, porcelains and stonewares, fired in an anagama, 2005. Levin says, “I was still locked in my assumptions of the houses as individual works until my three-year-old daughter started to arrange them into a city. Changing shapes and surfaces across many houses creates rhythms and even narratives. Grouping the houses allows me to consider the implications and how the results might feed my next series.” I use one tool everyday, on every pot or sculpture, whether I made it or not. This pervasive tool is critical analysis, and I use it to assess the pot I am currently throwing, the work I made yesterday and the work I made years ago. Like a bite of the fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, having an understanding with which to assess pottery cast me out of the garden of blissfully bad pots into the struggle of evolving a voice in clay. My work and view of pottery has never been the same. Before I understood critical analysis, claims that all art is subjective were used to counter any critique that was not complimentary. I had critiques such as: “Your work seems to have an Asian aesthetic, and yet you are Jewish, why don’t you make pots with a Jewish aesthetic.” I spent many soul-searching hours struggling with that comment. In the midst of this foggy thinking I met prophets of the pot—Linda Christianson and Michael Simon—who gave me my first meaty critiques, which sent me back to the wheel energized with understanding and direction. They gave me that first bite of the apple and I am forever thankful. Their gift gives me a basis to make sound judgments about my own work, and with which I can harness my drive to make better work. In order to critique your own work, you have to have an intent on which you can judge yourself successful or not. Through working with Linda and Michael I came to see clay as a language. A good pot should be like a paragraph exploring an idea; each element of the pot should be a sentence that rephrases the idea, adding nuance and depth while reiterating the theme. Like learning a new language, I first began to acquire vocabulary, slowly translating ideas into wet clay. In time, I became more fluent in the language of clay. Eventually I had to decide what to say. Linda achieves that delicate mix of being totally affirming and totally honest. Her critiques center on elements in a pot that are enjoyable, and discuss how she responds to them. Then she points out aspects that are untoward, unconsidered or detract from the articulate elements. My first critiques with Linda revealed the enormity of elements in a pot. I would offer up a piece for critique and she would say, “Oh, I am liking that exterior but I am not convinced about Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 34 AS 06 030_041.indd 34 7/13/06 7:24:06 PM focus self critique the interior.” I would return to the wheel attending to the interior as well as the exterior. Again, I would submit the next generation of pots for review and Linda would applaud my efforts, but ask me to consider the foot. To the wheel I would return with interior, exterior and foot in mind, and again back to Linda. Each time she would add elements to my to-do list, challenging me to consider relationships between surface, rim, weight, texture, feel, glaze, color, stance, thickness, clay treatment, etc. Through working with Michael, I came to understand that technical skill had little to do with expression and emotive communication. Michael’s critiques called into question assumptions about what makes a pot good. Comments like “thinness is only one virtue” sent me exploring choices I made about vessel walls and weight of ware. Critique offers a process for growth. It is the natural selection mechanism for studio evolution. The plumped out house at right was the first generation. It is almost a foot tall, made from solid clay, and then hollowed and stretched from the interior. I was looking for rugged forms that could take repeated hits from wood and dramatic shifts in the temperature of the stoking aisle. I chose houses because of their timeless, universal qualities and the rich metaphors created by windows. I regret the static and uninteresting edges of this house. The window is skimpy and overworked. These houses needed so much handling that the process removed the gesture and energy I was seeking to create. The second generation of houses became much smaller (under 4 in.), and though the edges remained sharp, the planes and the lines of the houses became wandering and gestural. I was still locked in my assumptions of the houses as individual works until my 3-year-old daughter started to arrange them into a city. Her honest interaction with the pieces threw the work in a modular direction where I create relationships between houses. I can create neighborhoods such as the one on page 34. Changing shapes and surfaces across many houses creates rhythms and even narratives. I often ponder which house is the Boo Radley house of the neighborhood. G rouping the houses allows me to consider the implications and how the results might feed my next series. Both Linda and Michael were passionate about taking responsibility for all the choices made in a pot. In deciding what I wanted my pots to say, I chose words that I wanted my pots to embody; like soft, generous, full and kind. I found these words more approachable than ideas of revolutionary, antiestablishment, earth-shaking social commentary. Then, when I was making a decision about the weight or shape of a lip, I asked, “Is that a soft lip? Is it generous?” I let my intent guide my decisions, striving to become aware of choices I had made without knowing. I worked in series, varying forms and elements, and changing relationships between shapes and surfaces; all the while critically assessing the effect of each change and sum of the parts. The pots deemed most successful were the ones that best captured the essence of the words. “Dream House Volume 3,” 12 in. (30 cm) in height, wire cut and hollowed stoneware, fired in an anagama with sand, 2004. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 35 AS 06 030_041.indd 35 7/13/06 7:24:25 PM The Suck Factor In a hotel room one night preparing to give a slide lecture, I decided to graph my pottery career. On first glance, it looks as though my career has been one of steady decline, but let me explain. I needed a unit of measurement to plot. I thought back to my early pots—the ones that were trying to be novel for the sake of originality—and how much those pots sucked. It seemed natural to graph the amount my pots have sucked over time. Hence, the birth of the Suck Factor Unit or SFU. The next decision was to set the parameters of the suck factor, how much, or how little, can a pot actually suck? It occurred to me that a pot can suck all the way around; therefore the maximum is 360° . The graph then charts milestones where the suck factor changes course. Starting around 350°, the pots started to become better in 1991 with my introduction to wood firing. This is not to say that wood firing makes pots suck less, but my being connected to the process of making helped to reduce the SFU in my pots. Looking at the chart, you can see the SFU plummet when Linda Christianson and Michael Simon became my teachers. My understanding of clay as a form of communication, my own critical analysis and attention to detail are all due to their teachings. You can see a rise in suck factor during graduate school. Trying new things, the infl uences of many voices and outside pressures all served to make my pots suck more. This continued for the year after grad school when I didn’t have access to a kiln. Since building my own kilns in 1999 and trusting my graduate training and self assessments, the pots have become more my own and the SFU has decreased to around 80°. I am a sucker for a good wood-fired surface. I fell in love with the ash and fl ash of the process. The drama of runny ash is seductive. The more I live with wood-fired pots though, it is the synergy created between form, surface and effect that really holds my attention. I am forced to ask myself if a bottle like the one at the far left becomes a generic canvas to showcase firing effects. The subtlety of this bottle form seems antithetical to the activity of the surface. The combination of surface and form of the bottle on the right is more successful. The bottle is soft and lush. It tells the tale of the firing but in a much more coy way. The surface is velvety and soft, and the curves of the fl ame path are more akin to the lines of the form. This bottle is a bit static; the walls lack some of the movement and life that enriches a good pot. Left: “Busy Bottle,” 14 in. (36 cm) in height, thrown porcelain, fired in an anagama, 2006. Right: “Helmar Bottle,” 13 in. (33 cm) in height, thrown porcelain, with dried slip, fired in a noborigama, 2005. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 36 AS 06 030_041.indd 36 7/13/06 7:25:17 PM focus self critique Today I still work in the same manner, though, like a poet changing a single word, the permutations seem less extreme and more about nuance. I seek to create relationships in my pottery that reiterate not only linguistic ideas, but also formal elements. I love when a handle echoes the width of a spout or trim lines have a similar width or feel as throwing lines. I despair when I miss opportunities to emphasize the best parts. Often critical analysis serves as a reminder of what to do better next time. Occasionally I become enamored with some aspect of clay and it blinds me to the actual effect of the whole piece. Like a good gimmick, it enthralls my eye, obfuscating the lack of substance. I strive for objectivity in my critiques, but like everyone I often fail. There are small truths I discover when I am working on the wheel. Little things are revealed in the process, like the telling rip of short clay when you trim a foot, or the burnished quality of clay when it is trimmed past leather hard. I find clay to be a very honest medium, unforgiving in its sensitivity as a recorder of information. I hope to be so honest in my assessments of my own work. In an effort to become more honest, I try to demystify myself and my processes. Critical analysis makes us better artists because it focuses our attention on aspects of the work we might otherwise gloss over. While critique is a part of an artistic educational experience, it is lacking from our magazines and conferences. Critical analysis is not something we clay artists practice in public. The NCECA (National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts) conference, though full of great shows and interesting panels, is usually one big congratulatory hug. Affirmation, though addictive, is not instructive. I ache for a good critique now and again. It occurred to me that the best way to initiate a critical dialog would be to critique my own work here. I do it daily, why not publicly? When things are at their best in the studio, I wake in the morning hungry to get back to the wheel. I am motivated when the conversation with the work is full of questions and direction. Critical analysis provides feedback to the questions posed by making work. A good I love how fat and full this pitcher is. It swells so generously with lift and heft from a small base. It has an almost comical austerity. I also enj oy the puckered liplike quality of the spout; it reinforces the humor of this swollen birdlike form. Looking at the detail below, I really respond to the roundness of the handle. I like the relationships created between the width of the handle and the width of the spout. The curve of the handle connections beautifully mimic the opening of the pitcher. But the side of the handle creates an edge that is unlike anything else on the pot. It is a clean sharp line that distracts from all the other things this pitcher communicates. “Blowfish Pitcher,” 10 in. (25 cm) in height, thrown and plumped stoneware, fired in an anagama with sand, 2004. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 37 AS 06 030_041.indd 37 7/13/06 7:26:01 PM critique leaves you with a next step. After graduate school, I began to rely on my own assessments of my work, and I discovered a perpetuating dialog of creation and critique. As potters, we are really good at affirming each other, concentrating on strong elements in the work and nurturing almost to the point of mollycoddling. How honest are we when we don’t offer our insights both laudatory and critical? I have had the honor to have been taught by some very insightful teachers. But the ones who have made the greatest impact on my life and my work were those who were courageous enough to be honest with me and to teach me to be honest with myself. I challenge the writers, thinkers, speakers and publishers in our community to create public space for criticism, ignoring the fragility of egos and trusting the benefits of honest appraisal. I have been making these large thrown j ars for several years now and they have evolved nicely. I am drawn to how the swelling surface is accented by lines that broaden and fl atten toward the widest point and narrow at the neck and foot. I use a dry slip technique to soften the effects of shiny ash and I love the misty movements of fl ame path across the side of this j ar. The suggestion of symmetry in the form gives the vessel breath and life, and makes me want to take the j ourney around it. The weak point for me is the lip. The edge of the lip is a nice echo of the wandering edge on the foot, but the point at which the texture ends is muddy and unclear. I need to find a clear way to think about the rims of these j ars, but because they are an anachronistic form I struggle to j ustify direction. “Combed Jar,” 14 in. (36 cm) in height, thrown and plumped stoneware, with dry slip, fired in an anagama, 2006, $350. “Swiss Mug,” 3¹⁄₂ in. (9 cm) in height, thrown porcelain, fired in an anagama, 2005. I am disappointed with the edge of the lip of the cup above. The handle is full, the belly swells nicely but the lip is so sharp. The handle also fails to continue the line created by the belly. The mug to the right offers a much better relationship between handle and lip treatments. The wad mark on the side is a nice echo of the negative space of the handle. The soft fl ashing is like the wandering lines of lip and foot, yet the bottom half of the handle feels thin and rigid. Imagine if it were more plump. “Lush Mug,” 3¹⁄₂ in. (9 cm) in height, thrown and altered porcelain, fired in an anagama, 2005, by Simon Levin, Gresham, Wisconsin. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 38 AS 06 030_041.indd 38 7/13/06 7:26:40 PM A Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration The Archie Bray and Jentel Foundation Residency The Archie Bray Foundation in Helena, Montana, and the Jentel Foundation in Banner, Wyoming, teamed up in recent years to support the development of more informed and thoughtful critical writing about the ceramic arts. The resulting shared residency program (now in its fourth year) does just that. Bray resident director Josh DeWeese believes that the Archie Bray’s environment of free exchange and experimentation is ideal for an interested writer to explore, inquire and learn about the ceramic arts, and gain a more complete knowledge of materials and the intuitive science involved in creation. The annually awarded residency includes time at the Bray to experience this environment, which simultaneously encourages and challenges the individual. The few weeks at the Bray are followed by time at Jentel to focus, to develop material and to produce essays about the Bray fellowship artists. The essays are published in a catalog that accompanies the artists’ solo exhibitions at the close of their residencies. Melissa Post, curator at the Mint Museum of Craft + Design in Charlotte, North Carolina, participated in the program this past spring. The following are excerpts from the essays she produced during her residency. Deborah Schwartzkopf: Blossoming Geometries Deborah Schwartzkopf has created a unique ceramic vocabulary of blossoming geometries. Exuding presence and personality, her sophisticated, sculpturally utile vessels initiate a dialog between the interior and the exterior, the object and the user. Familial relationships, education and the environment frame her distinctly Constructivist aesthetic. The daughter of two talented craftspeople, she views patterns as both a welcome point of departure and a source of technical constraint. This interest was augmented during her undergraduate studies at the University of Alaska Anchorage. Graduate studies at Penn State perpetuated her desire to refine her ideas about form and surface, concepts and color, confirming her career aspirations. From the cambered shadows of the low-lying fences lining her pathway home, to Frank Gehry’s organic architectural geometries, a broad array of influences converged in Schwartzkopf ’s work and became the foundation for her signature style of elegant yet vigorous forms. The subtlety of the oxidation salt-fired pastel surfaces disguises the complexity of Schwartzkopf ’s constructions, a combination of wheel thrown, handbuilt and altered parts. Layering underglazes and glazes, she fires her work for a full day to Cone 10 in an oxidation/salt atmosphere. Schwartzkopf is driven by her diverse interests in botany, science, philosophy and literature, as well as a fierce work ethic framed by a clear sense of purpose, priorities, and expectations. Taut arcs and counter arcs define Schwartzkopf ’s three-dimensional canvases, whose dapples and swathes of color elicit emotions ranging from the contemplative to the dramatic. “Oil Pourer,” 6 in. (15 cm) in height, thrown and handbuilt porcelain, salt fired to Cone 10 in oxidation. Schwartzkopf, the current Lilian Fellowship recipient, said, “I found talking with Melissa Post to be comfortable and interesting. She has seen the world from a side I have never known and her knowledge is apparent in the questions she asks. Explaining how I work in depth to a stranger was intimidating at first, but her warmness and knowledgeable curiosity turned it into a true learning experience. Our discussions challenged me to articulate sources and inspirations for my pottery. I realized again the support I have received from family, mentors and teachers.” From tightly rendered mugs to gracefully attenuated vases, her work exudes a synthesis of influences, whose essence she has distilled into her own. Deborah Schwartzkopf articulates her vision of functional pottery, nurturing and developing a ceramic language defined by its organic geometry, and enriching the tradition for the future. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 39 AS 06 030_041.indd 39 7/13/06 7:27:31 PM Melissa Mencini: Private Parts Prep space, wheel, laptop and shelves—moveable and immovable. A typical studio with an atypical twist. For, although Melissa Mencini’s library occupies only one shelf of her studio, its contents—including titles such as A ntique M edical Instruments, P hotographic A tlas of C ivil W ar Injuries, P rofessional G uide to D iseases and D isorders, and A nomalies and C uriosities of M edicine— speak volumes. From these source materials, Mencini derives inspiration, cultivating her uncanny interests and translating them into uncommonly beautiful, exquisitely rendered sculptural objects, which straddle the line between literal and conceptual. Rooted in functionalism, Mencini’s relationship with clay began at Ohio’s Bowling Green State University. Pursuing her M.F.A. at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, thereafter, Mencini developed her sculpting skills, broadened her knowledge of art history and her teaching abilities. Abstracting bowls, which morphed into “tools for measuring large circles” and cultivating interests in medicine, tools and assemblage, Mencini transitioned from functional ceramics to implicitly functional ceramic sculpture. Formal beauty and an enigmatic presence characterize her work. From crude contraptions to highly sophisticated implements, Mencini immerses herself in a world of intensive independent inquiry. Her fascination lies in discovering the simple solutions achieved with seemingly primitive instruments. Formaldehyde disinfectors, toothkeys and scarificators are among Mencini’s repertoire of antique medical instruments, which reveal as much about her own interest in their successful design and utility, as they do about her empathy towards others, their fear of doctors, of being naked and vulnerable. Viewer becomes voyeur when examining her dilators and retractors. Navigators of hidden canals and conduits for viewing secret chambers, they offer the promise of being privy to parts unseen. Scaling her immense photorealistic forms from actual tools, Mencini constructs her work by throwing most of the individual segments, coiling, altering, trimming and filling their joints with coffee- or tea-stained pig intestines. Mixing her own colorants and infusing her glazes with metallic pigments, she renders surfaces sterile, shiny, rusting or patinated. Her moveable parts grind like metal against metal. Transforming ceramic into metal—visually, tactually and aurally—Mencini is an alchemist. Abnormalities, oddities and curiosities, from hermaphrodites and conjoined twins to shape shifters, science fiction and sideshow happenings are among Mencini’s keen interests. Her work illustrates her intense fascination with the idea of the Doppelganger or double, and her successful translation of concepts, from human to object, from literal to conceptual. Mencini intends for her work “to elicit a physical reaction, whether it is cringing, questioning “One of Four Humors: Scarificator,” 10¹⁄₂ inches (27 cm) in height, earthenware. “Working with or smiling.” With her Precisionist sculptural Melissa Post was an enlightening experience,” said current Lincoln Fellowship recipient Melissa renderings, Mencini honors the history of the Mencini. “There was an immediate connection between us. She helped me make realizations medical object, medicine and medical advances, about my work that I had not yet considered. There was a depth to our discussions that helped infusing us with a profound sense of curiosity me confront concepts within my work, that as an artist, is sometimes difficult to look at and contemplate further.” and wonderment. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 40 AS 06 030_041.indd 40 7/13/06 7:28:05 PM Koi Neng Liew: Character Development Born in 1975, the Year of the Rabbit, Koi Neng Liew was raised in Singapore in a close-knit, traditional Chinese family. Family, schooling and the army framed his life experiences, which alternated between imposed periods in authoritarian environments to self-chosen periods in progressive environments. Assuming the role of observer, Liew shaped a stable world of his own. During his youth, Liew pursued arts, crafts and drawing, escaping an otherwise austere environment by immersing himself in the world of comic books, Japanese animation, Hong Kong kung fu and the martial arts. The discovery of a muscle man drawing on a school desk triggered his interest in the idea of humans as characters. Liew served his mandatory two and a half years in the army, and rather than being held captive by army, he captured his fellow soldiers through sketches and drawings. They became his friends and source material. Returning to school, Liew resumed his lines of aesthetic inquiry, exploring the ideas of segmentation and fragmentation, developing his functional work and installation skills, and refining his ideas. The underpinnings of his academic drawings resurfaced in his successive studies at New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University and the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Unlike the breathy responses evoked by the flawless marble surfaces, harmonious proportions and impassive expressions of his classical precedents, Liew’s rugged, dramatically stylized beings provoke visceral reactions. Seeking disorder and a looser style, Liew says he leaves the “imperfections on the surface,” illustrating that they “have nothing to hide.” Coarsely textured skin, massive hands, cinched waists, rippling muscles, and considerable appendages characterize his Mannerist aesthetic. Monstrous yet vulnerable, crude yet tender, Liew’s formidable figures challenge our judgmental tendencies. From meticulously detailed visages to the more loosely rendered root structures that ground them, the fleeing “Grasshopper Man,” surreptitious “Mantis,” and predatory “Fire Ant Lady” are among the current cast of characters. Hewn by shaping, slicing, hollowing and drying the segments to leather hard, the work is then fused, fired and sculpted into one piece. Working on several figures simultaneously, Liew creates his “Shi Se—Rabbit Girl with Umbrella,” earthenware, 5 feet (1.5 m) in height, 2004. “I met with Melissa Post for a week when she was visiting at the Archie Bray Foundation. I really enjoyed our interaction. Melissa was approachable and we had comfortable, intelligent conversations. She spent a good deal of time with us, and I respected her aesthetic and her keen sense of quality. Her intuitive eye and intelligent questions created a dialog that surpassed the usual surface of work for a more in-depth discussion. It was a pleasure to have her visit and I look forward to talking with her again,” states Koi Neng Liew, current Taunt Fellowship recipient. compositions. Perhaps their metamorphoses are metaphors for his own metamorphosis? Liew’s oeuvre celebrates the triumph of the human spirit over adversity. His powerful personae are mediums through which he processes his experiences and by which he has unwittingly emboldened himself. Liew is taking risks, and in so doing, redefining our contemporary aesthetic sensibilities. The full tex t of these essays can be found in a catalog published in conjunction with the “ Taunt, L ilian, and L incoln F ellowship Ex hibition,” at the A rchie B ray F oundation for the C eramic A rts, H elena, M ontana, A ugust 1 0 – 2 5 . F or information, see www.archiebray.org. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 41 AS 06 030_041.indd 41 7/13/06 7:28:42 PM Marcus O’Mahony by Michael Moore Vase, 20 cm (8 in.) in height, thrown and altered stoneware, with crackle and orange tan slips, salt fired on its side on shells to 1300˚C (2372˚F), 2005, E110 (US$139). Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 42 AS 06 042_055.indd 42 7/13/06 7:30:33 PM Marcus O’Mahony was once described as Ireland’s bestkept secret. Jim Dennison, head of design at the Limerick School of Art and Design (LSAD) in Ireland made these comments at the opening of O’Mahony’s pottery in County Waterford in 1998. Born in London in 1952, O’Mahony studied Ceramics at LSAD during the 1970s, a period for Irish ceramics described by Michael Robinson, retired curator of the Ulster Museum in Belfast, as “The Age of the Pot.” Throughout his career O’Mahony has not sought to mass produce pottery. Working on the wheel, bottles, jars, bowls and teapots are produced for wood and salt-glaze firings. Often raw fired, local ashes coat these pots, and Coillte, the Irish Forestry Board, supplies fuel in the form of kiln-dried local oak. Indeed, much of O’Mahony’s practice has a distinct feel of the elemental, the local and indigenous. Even the grog brings its own unique and local character, supplied by a friend from the riverbanks of County Wicklow. The Wicklow granite adds a coarse and blistering quality to the surface of O’Mahony pots. Recently, he has been considering the work of Canadian Les Manning and, like Manning, has begun to blend his stoneware and porcelain within the one form. With that sense of closeness to nature, brought by the use of local and idiosyncratic materials, combined with the Jeckyll-and-Hyde practice of switching from one material—fine porcelain—to a distinctly and characteristically different one—coarsely grogged stoneware—one must consider the location of O’Mahony’s studio. Immediately to the north are the rolling foothills of the Knockmealdown Mountains. Indeed the most direct route from Dublin to the studio is over the Knockmealdown Mountains pass known as the Vee with its remote and stunning landscape. Immediately to the south lies the Atlantic Ocean, not ten miles away. He found the studio by traveling the lanes of County Waterford, spied a derelict house and barn, found the nearest house and asked if the site was for sale. Within two months, Glencairn Pottery was born. The barn became the studio and the house was renovated for living quarters. More recently, O’Mahony built a second house and now Above right: Lidded jar, 15 cm (6 in.) in height, thrown and faceted stoneware, with tan slip and temmoku liner glaze, wood and salt fired to 1300˚C (2372˚F), 2005, E80 (US$101). Right: Teapot, 20 cm (8 in.) in height, thrown and faceted stoneware, with Orange/tan Slip and Shino liner glaze, and temmoku glaze, which was bleached when salt fired to 1300˚C (2372˚F), 2005, E130 (US$164). Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 43 AS 06 042_055.indd 43 7/13/06 7:31:46 PM Squared dish, 15 cm (6 in.) square, thrown and cut stoneware, with sgraffito and crackle slip, with black stain detail, salt fired to 1300˚C (2372˚F), 2005, E50, (US$63). runs wood-fire and salt-glaze courses during the summers where participants have full accommodation onsite. So what does O’Mahony make? “A lot of the things I make are humble objects,” he explains. True, there are obvious associations of function, as these pots pour perfectly, but O’Mahony cites polar influences of both the British Leach tradition and the Otis group in the United States. Marveling at the can-do attitude of the Americans, such as Voulkos, Soldner and Shapiro, perhaps it is no surprise then that he can switch so readily from one clay so fine, to another so brutal, during a day in the studio. Faithfully traveling at least once a year to charge his creative juices, O’Mahony cites contemporary and historical pots as a major influence on his work. Architecture is also an influence and referencing the magnificent Gothic Cathedral of Bourges, he says, “Form is huge, paramount, in terms of inspiration.” The range of objects O’Mahony makes is diverse, not only in material but also in scale and form. From small cups, teabowls, teapots, platters and flasks, to large collared bottles. Here again is a very positive contradiction, as these large bottles measuring up to 40 centimeters (16 inches) in height, when lifted, feel exceptionally light. It seems O’Mahony has the ability to truly challenge the plasticity of his clays to the limit in what appears to be effortlessly calm throwing. Indeed he can spend as much time standing on top of his potter’s wheel as he does sitting at it, limited only by his own physiology in Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 44 AS 06 042_055.indd 44 7/13/06 7:32:16 PM terms of the scale of his wheel-based work. Standing like this also creative decisions. Certain pots will go in certain places, depending allows him to see the form as it evolves on the wheel. on scale and the flow of the flame. O’Mahony is equally passionate and physical about one small With local fuel and Wicklow granite all imposing their personbowl or one large vessel, again reflecting the polarity one finds alities, perhaps O’Mahony is simply the conduit through which both in his choice of materials and the location of his studio. These all these individual qualities flow and materialize into functional objects spend time on and off the wheel before they are set aside and distinctive objects. When one meets Marcus O’Mahony it is for decoration and firing. Therefore, these pieces evolve in batches, impossible not to remark on his passion for ceramics and his talent with very little turning involved. Many of O’Mahony’s pots receive as a potter. Ireland’s best kept secret? Perhaps. He certainly is one of no turning at all and are completely finished after one sitting at the Ireland’s most innovative makers. wheel. This may be the key to what instills his pots with an individual To see more works by M arcus O ’M ahony, and to find out more distinction, perhaps like the uniqueness of handwriting. The fluid about the workshops he offers at G lencairn P ottery in L ismore, C ounty calligraphic quality of O’Mahony’s throwing is thoroughly connected W aterford, Ireland, see www.marcusomahony.com. to his decorative methods. A simple crackle slip adorns the interior of his open vessels, with only a random and minimal speckle of one or two dots of black stain on the exterior. Pots are dampened, dipped with a smooth slip and then sometimes sprinkled with local ash. All of these decisions are made with the immediacy and confidence of a mature potter revelling in the play of abstraction and function. Everything about O’Mahony’s practice exudes deceptively simple spontaneous fluidity that only comes from years of expertise. It all appears so effortless until one of O’Mahony’s students tries to do the same thing. The simple flick of a brush loaded with slip or a tiny speckle of stain reveals a minimalist level of control and that rare understanding of knowing when to stop. Perhaps from an impression that O’Mahony is constantly thinking ahead, his decoration comes from years of experience of knowing what happens inside kilns. For him, the kiln is not where the creative process ends. “I love how the creative act continues into the firing,” he explains. Using the firewall as a location for some pots, stacking both his gas- and wood-fired kiln is entwined in his creative thinking. As all potters come to realize, O’Mahony believes when to reduce, when to introduce salt and Vase, 25 cm (10 in.) in height, thrown and altered stoneware, with cut feet, applied hakeme and brown slip, wood fired when to cool his kiln are all key to 1300˚C (2372˚F), 2005, E120 (US$152), by Marcus O’Mahony, Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 45 AS 06 042_055.indd 45 7/13/06 7:33:06 PM Struggling To Understand (And the Rewards of Uncertainty) “Summer Song #13,” 10 in. (25 cm) in height, white earthenware, fired to Cone 04, by Lucy Breslin, South Portland, Maine. Whenever I’m asked to speak about my work, I think of a tag from a teabag taped to my refrigerator, “When your work speaks for itself, don’t interrupt.” Words of wisdom that are easy to escape into. Yet over the years, artists have taught me much through speaking about their work, so I’m forced to acknowledge merit in the process. And because I’m constantly asking my students “So, what’s this about?”, it’s important to turn the question on myself every once in a while. Although I’ve been making work of a similar manner for years, the answer to that question remains somewhat elusive. I’d much rather be asked technical questions. The answers are so direct and uncomplicated. I use a white earthenware, start on the wheel and end up handbuilding, fire to Cone 04, and so on. While the making of the work presents definite challenges, the telling of the processes can be broken down into small chunks of information easy to share. But the bigger questions don’t capsulate so easily; “Why am I making this?” seems to elicit a more atmospheric answer than does “How am I making this?” On the most simplistic level, I would address the fascination with seeing, the mystery of transformation, the elusiveness of beauty and the pleasures of making. Many artists speak to the cultivation of seeing. Marguerite Wildenhain, a potter and Bauhaus expatriate said, “To see is very difficult; to see not like a camera, but with a feeling heart, with a bright brain, with more than average sensitivities, what everybody else could see, if they knew how to look.” How does one see a leaf with one’s heart and one’s brain? Perhaps to see it with one’s heart means to experience its connectedness with all life and to see it with one’s brain means to understand the life processes which birthed it. Shoji Hamada, the deified Japanese potter, talked about how he was criticized for painting the same broken sugar cane on thousands of pots. “It’s not the same,” he explained, “my brush is connected to my arm and my arm is connected to my heart. Therefore it can never be the same.” Another artist, writer Flannery O’Connor, said, “. . . there’s a certain grain of stupidity that the writer of fiction can hardly do without, and that is the quality of having to stare, of not getting the point at once. The longer you look at one object, the more of the world you see in it . . . .” One can easily substitute visual artist for writer of fiction. But seeing is just the beginning. Next comes Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 46 AS 06 042_055.indd 46 7/13/06 7:34:11 PM PHOTOS: MARK JOHNSON the mystery of transformation. In ceramics, this mystery occurs on several levels. Moist, amorphous, unarticulated clay when shaped and fired becomes hardened, somewhat brittle and permanently defined. Pulverized rocks and minerals mixed with water, when trusted to the flame or radiance of heat, are made molten only to reemerge shining, chromatic and solid again. But the more magical transformation is that which takes place in all art: when the artist attempts to give form to mysteries half-glimpsed, incompletely understood and yet so veritably experienced. As for my own work, the elusiveness of beauty teases and coaxes me. Throughout time, beauty and the essence of beauty have challenged philosophers, aestheticians, artists and scientists, among others. At times, beauty has been equated with, but not limited to, truth, goodness, harmony, the sublime, the tubercular, the scintillating, the flawless, the embellished and even the grotesque. Once, one of my colleagues, while researching in Africa, asked a chief she knew to choose which he thought was the most beautiful mask from those present. Slowly he turned each one over and studied them all for a while. Then he pointed to one. She was puzzled and asked him how he had decided. He then explained that the one most worn was the one most beautiful. For me, beauty is about the fullness of the moment. It occurs rarely and unexpectedly. When it does occur every part of me is alive and overflowing, desiring nothing, complete with wonder. Sometimes these moments seem to disappear before they have arrived. Other times these moments assume a more tidal nature, rising and ebbing, washing away everything but saturating joy held in brief interlude. This beauty has no goal that I am aware of and cannot be acted upon or willed. In the past, it has sometimes presented itself while walking the beach or cross-country skiing, while holding someone dear, while reading a poem, and a few times, but only a few times, on removing a piece from the kiln. Perhaps because I have not yet been successful in resuscitating, let alone bringing about, these moments of beauty in my life, I try to give them form in my work. If the work can at least hint at this fullness, this wonder, then I am pleased. As for the pleasure of making, I borrow a phrase from the muchquoted Ellen Dissanayake. She talks about the sheer enjoyment of making. She eschews the word “art” and chooses instead to address how humans, since earliest man, have been attracted to the extraordinary as a dimension of experience, and how humans have been moved to engage their deepest feelings and concerns when making objects that function in both daily activities and celebratory rituals. As a cultural anthropologist, and a Darwinian, she argues that, “Pleasure in handling is hardwired into human nature for good reason; it predisposes us to be tool users and makers.” She believes that our human ancestors proclivity toward making utilitarian objects special helped some survive better than others. She also believes that the joy which goes into “making special,” as she calls it, has an indisputable effect on the world. All this said, I might never understand my work or why I make it. The answer has been playing with me now for twenty years. And while all questions beg answers, there’s also a sense of comfort in knowing that not everything can be explained. In fact, not knowing isn’t really so bad, as long as the quest to understand continues. “Coral Vase,” 24 in. (61 cm) in height, white earthenware, fired to Cone 04. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 47 AS 06 042_055.indd 47 7/13/06 7:34:28 PM Peter Callas Sculpture at the Edge by Dorothy Joiner In 1883, Claude Monet moved to Giverny, southwest of Paris, near the Epte River, a tributary of the Seine. There he created a plein-air (open-air) studio where he painted for more than four decades until his death in 1926. He hung Japanese prints wall to wall in his house, planted color-saturated flowers in parallel rows of the Clos Normand (Cottage Garden), fashioned an Oriental water garden lined with weeping willows, and had gardeners rake the water lilies into patterns on his pond. He thereby fashioned an ambience in which the Japanese aesthetic and a profound love of nature were interwoven. Drawn from these sources, Monet’s later work at Giverny is now seen as a forerunner of twentieth-century Abstract Expressionism. Sharing the French painter’s predilection for the Asian sensibility and his passion for the natural world, American ceramist Peter Callas offers an intriguing analogue to Monet. Callas has lived for the past twenty years on three acres in New Jersey in an 1812 German Moravian farmhouse on the Pequest River. His home is in the midst of a radiant, blossom-filled garden bathed with a dappled light. Wildflowers line the river running through his property, inviting the occasional visit of a blue heron. A botanical arboretum with an Asian flair boasts rare species, chosen for their varied hues. Nearby, a 50-acre orchard supplies peaches and apples. These Edenesque surroundings, together with extensive travel and study both at home and abroad—Europe, Australia, South America, Asia and particularly Japan—have informed Callas’ work for the past thirty years. Combining these influences with a very American dynamism, he is now making large-scale sculptures that reflect the past at the same time that they plunge ahead into an energetic expressionism. “Where there is no passion,” he asserts, “there is no backbone.” For Callas, life in his own exquisite setting is exhilarating. A selfproclaimed “horticulture bug,” he tends flower beds boasting over 200 varieties, spies on root systems, and notes colors and textures, the strengths of tree trunks, and the marvelous vitality of swelling buds. Callas’ empathy with nature parallels that of the Japanese, whose animistic Shinto traditions hold that spirits inhabit the natural world—mountains, trees, rocks—lending these a numinous quality. This reverence for natural phenomena fosters in turn a heightened awareness of and respect for color, texture, design and material. Nature for the Asian is less a juxtaposition of objects than a hallowed field of energies. Callas’ impassioned identification with nature, which simultaneously destroys and regenerates, leads him, like his Japanese counterparts, to eschew Western “perfection” in favor of surfaces that are deliberately coarsened and shapes that deny the symmetri- “Zao,” 36 in. (91 cm) in height, slab-built stoneware, once-fired in an anagama, with natural glaze, 1994. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 48 AS 06 042_055.indd 48 7/13/06 7:35:00 PM PHOTOS: CRAIG PHILLIPS, BRETT SZEMPLE cal and the concentric. He prefers, instead, forms that are gnarled, Rosenberg, as “an arena in which to act—rather than as a space in wrenched and warped, evoking nature’s raw, transformative powers which to reproduce, redesign, analyze or express an object, actual or and breathtaking splendor. imagined.” They maintained, furthermore, that the very intensity of Also allying Callas to both Japanese traditions and to natural their “action” touched and, in a way, harnessed those dynamic, and processes is his commitment to wood firing, almost universally reclargely unconscious, archetypal forces controlling the outside world ognized as aleatory and edgy. But, according to Callas, the rewards as well as the human psyche. Their skills finely honed with years are at the edge. Admittedly anachronistic and downright inefficient, of practice, the “action” painters were thus able to temper freedom wood firing nonetheless produces a timeless beauty, and seemingly “accidental” glazes resulting from the interaction of clay, ash and atmosphere. Difficult to control and apparently fortuitous, these glazes effect a wide range of textures and colors. In a wood-fired kiln, the artist can harness and reproduce, as it were, the earth’s fiery diurnal processes, those millennial metamorphoses that erupt as volcanoes. Just as clay undergoes a physical transformation in the kiln, so do the earth’s tectonic plates change chemically as they cast against each other and are subjected to intense, prolonged heat cycles. “Wood firing,” he says, “is high drama, a powerful metaphor of nature.” After having earned international recognition for vases, double-necked vessels, flasks, platters and ceremonial tea wares, Callas has, during the past decade, focused on nonfigurative sculpture. Bringing to this medium his characteristic gestural energy, he fashions plurifacial, tuberous configurations rising out of stable, yet fluid bases that harmonize the rough, smooth and sharp. Swirling masses of molten material are solidified, gouged and scored, calling attention to the malleable quality of the clay itself. Concavities often jagged, sometimes more regular, intimate the sombrous mystery of caves. Holes, reminiscent of Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth, reveal a concern for the void, connecting, in Moore’s words, “one side with the other,” resulting in greater three-dimensionality. Slabs branch out from the core, extending into space, as though denying restrictive contours, underscoring the subtle tension between mass and border. Other passages, like double images, hint at the animate, perhaps the features of a human visage or the outline of an animal face. In a deep, resonant palette due to the elevated temperatures of the firing, the pieces range from grayed blues to more roseate colorations. The parallels to Callas’ “wrenched” and “eroded” aesthetic are provocative: Monet’s late dreamlike, almost calligraphic natural forms; and the nonfigurative, ges“Exodus,” 36 in. (91 cm) in height, slab-built stoneware, once-fired in an anagama, tural paintings of the Abstract Expressionists during the with natural glaze, 1999, by Peter Callas, Belvidere, New Jersey. ’50s. These painters believed that art’s ability to embody human experience is independent of representation. Art divorced from description could, they declared, convey universal, very with control, inspiration with discipline. Translating a similar vitality human themes. Committed to vestigial shapes, abstract arabesques into clay, Callas makes sculptures that intersect nature’s accidental, and cascading lines, they saw the canvas, in the words of Harold divergent side—those characteristics favored by the Asian mind. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 49 AS 06 042_055.indd 49 7/13/06 7:35:45 PM An Anagama and an Electric Kiln by Daryn Lowman Lowman likes to use organic qualities in conjunction with hard lines, or linear architecture, as shown in this stoneware platter, which is 17 in. (43 cm) square. The piece was initially wood fired, then low-fire glazes were brushed on, and it was refired in an electric kiln, 2003. In the last twenty years, wood-fired ceramics has gained momentum. Currently, in the United States, the ceramics department at any given college or university does not only boast the quality of its facilities just in the number of electric kilns or the size of car kiln, but also with the representative atmospheric kiln. The emergence of outdoor kilns—be they wood, salt or soda—in ceramics programs is continuing and these processes maintain an evolutionary course. It has been ten years since my introduction to kiln construction at the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF). The ceramics department there was an energizing place. People gathered there because pots are social; they gathered because it was cold; but mostly they gathered because it was fun to make pots. As happens when most individuals become entranced with the processes of making ceramics, wood firing has a way of taking over all Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 50 AS 06 042_055.indd 50 7/13/06 7:36:18 PM your time. In graduate school this commitment to a specific process of the incredible layers of ash and color it becomes apparent that can be absorbed, but in life, time is gobbled up by so many tasks. showing restraint is sometimes the right decision. In many cases, the Spending months stacking wood, making work, loading kilns, firing drawings on the pots were enough of a separation from the loose kilns puts a lot of pressure on the work produced. forms and the active surface. However, there also were pieces on When considering the quality of wood firing, what is the standard which fire and ash had not sufficiently left their marks, and these that establishes success? For me a successful wood-fired pot emits pieces forced me to consider another layer. a certain energy. It may be the effect of ferocious flames, heat and It became interesting to find certain lines and shapes drawn on labor on the surface of a simple coffee cup, or the interior of a platter. the surfaces, remaining intact and sustaining their crisp freshness. However, there are pieces that this labor-intensive process creates that In others the drawings were intact, but only as a residual marking, have qualities that are not desirable including unmelted ash, uneven subtle and ghostly. temperatures within the kiln and ineffective flame patterns. That’s Taking these pieces back into the studio meant the process continwood firing for you. ued. I installed a layer that included tiny brushes, little containers of Sometimes pieces that don’t appear successful at first can become commercial glazes, and a completely different sensibility and touch the “desirables” upon later encounters. Most often, however, the work than the pot had seen thus far. that simply does not make the cut will sit around and maybe find In the electric kiln, earthy colors become more crisp, the Shinos its way back into the tumultuous environment of flame and ash for richer and the commercial glazes brighter! The wood-fired pot that is another go around. refired in an oxidized atmosphere still emits the energy of flame and When I found it difficult to let go of the “undesirable” or wait wood, but also is enhanced by the oxygen-rich atmosphere. for the next kiln load, I inadvertently began considering the idea The additional layer to this process allows the surfaces of old and of continuing the process, but this time without flame and with a new, used and cherished to coexist. By combining retro with mingei different application. and a touch of art deco with wabi-sabi, my intention has been to While in graduate school at the University of Minnesota, I befurther consider the finality of a work. came increasingly interested in mid-century design and also the work of English painter Ben Nicholson. Colors were straight out of the bucket, the lines crisp and clean, but also, the surface was intriguing. Surface that gave reference to weathering, touch and time. The surfaces drew me back to rural architecture and the aging qualities of wood and paint; surfaces that contained stories. In the evolution of developing form in my work, I looked toward Korean Yi and Shilla Dynasty wares, American folk pottery, and to landscapes of rural Minnesota. Integrating these values of process into my own work created many prototypes and discoveries. Initially using soda/salt kilns to play with the mixture of temperatures and to create the first melted layer of information, I quickly found that the glassy uniformity on these surfaces did not develop the desired tensions in textures. In formulating my work habits, I used the soft, organic qualities of clay, slip and glazes along with crisp, hard lines drawn into the surface. In a sense, I began wrapping the pots with a linear architecture, and utilizing iconographic drawings and shapes to break up the surface. Within the commitment to any idea or vision there exist levels of restraint and thoughts of reconsidering. In removing a Teapot, 9 in. (23 cm) in height, stoneware, with low-fire glazes, pot from an anagama and taking notice wood fired, 2003, by Daryn Lowman, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 51 AS 06 042_055.indd 51 7/14/06 11:18:50 AM Lee Akins by Rafael Molina-Rodriguez PHOTOS: LEE AKINS, RAFAEL MOLINA-RODRIGUEZ Dallas, Texas, ceramist and educator Lee Akins successfully balances a teaching career with an active studio life. His work in clay is ostensibly sculptural in nature, but upon closer inspection it reveals its vessel structure. The forms reference the human figure; the surfaces are inspired by natural and man-made objects. Akins grew up in Taiwan. He says, “It was a strong influence on my aesthetic; on my life. Having that as a beginning point made a big difference.” While there, he developed a keen interest in the arts, especially ceramics and photography. “I enjoy photography,” Akins continued. “My photographs are of nature and other subjects. Photographic images serve as a source, an idea and an inspiration. I never look at a photograph to make a piece, but there’s some connection. It’s surprising to see them match up so closely after the fact.” After finishing high school in Taiwan, Akins moved back to the United States to attend college. He received a B.F.A. from the College of the Dayton Art Institute in Ohio, and an M.F.A. from Southern Methodist University in Dallas. Since 1988, Akins has been a professor of art at Collin County Community College in Plano, Texas. He teaches courses in ceramics and sculpture. Akins cites Henry Moore and Hans Coper as two artists whose works influence him greatly. It’s no surprise then when he says, “My A piece of weathered wood from Lake Katherine in New Mexico is just one of many natural surfaces that inspire Akins’ work. “Torso Lidded Jar,” 20 in. (51 cm) in height, coil-built terra cotta, with Peeling Paint Glaze, fired to Cone 01 in oxidation, motivated by a wall and boards seen in the Philippines. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 52 AS 06 042_055.indd 52 7/13/06 7:37:44 PM “Round Jar,” 17 in. (43 cm) in height, coil-built terra cotta, with copper oxide, fired in oxidation, inspired by a red wall in Portland, Oregon. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 53 AS 06 042_055.indd 53 7/13/06 7:38:25 PM work seeks to combine figurative imagery with the format of the traditional clay vessel.” Akins’ work is anthropomorphic in form. The shapes and proportions suggest human characteristics for inanimate objects. In Akins’ view, “The vessel has historically been a powerful metaphor for the body, with each part of the pot being named for a corresponding area of the body. A full lip, a gentle curve of the neck, a rotund belly or a broad shoulder all combine to provide animation to the pot. Some are male, some are a synthesis of male and female, but most are female forms.” The forms also find precedence in prehistoric sculptures. Akins describes his work as, “. . . inspired by fertility figures found in most early cultures. The Venus of Willendorf and stone carvings of the Cycladic culture are some of the most powerful to me.” Looking at utilitarian pottery for inspiration, Akins’ most recent work includes pitchers and covered jars. The covers or stoppers give the impression of a face or head. Moreover, this series attempts to work with the figure in a more gestural way, implying the way a body moves. Before forming an object, Akins generates ideas by sketching with graphite on paper and making maquettes. These miniatures are quick clay sketches that are pinched and modeled. Left: “Green Jar,” 19 in. (48 cm) in height, coil-built terra cotta, with Scotchie Crackle Slip and copper oxide, fired to Cone 01 in oxidation, by Lee Akins, Dallas, Texas. The surface of this piece was inspired by a cave wall in Gunung Kawai, Indonesia, shown above. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 54 AS 06 042_055.indd 54 7/13/06 7:39:01 PM recipes They are valuable aids in working out designs for pieces that are later made to scale. “Earthenware clay,” says Akins, “gives warmth to the colors, yet allows a wide choice of finishes.” Scotchie Crackle Slip Messenger Crawl (Cones 04–01) (Cones 06–01) Akins’ constructs his figurative vesGerstley Borate ...................................25 % Borax .................................................. 4 % sels using coils. Although proficient Kaolin .................................................50 Gerstley Borate ...................................46 with other ways of working, inSilica (Flint) ..........................................25 Magnesium Carbonate ........................31 cluding wheel throwing, he prefers 100 % Kaolin .................................................19 forming by hand in lieu of assisted Use on leather-hard clay. 100 % technologies. Akins says, “My pieces Add: Zircopax ...................................... 5 % are coil built. Coiling allows me to Piepenburg Patina (Cones 04–01) control the form.” Lichen Glaze Bone Ash ............................................33 % The surfaces of Akins’ work are (Cones 06–01) Gerstley Borate ...................................45 very intricate. The texture, pattern, Gerstley Borate ...................................50 % Nepheline Syenite ...............................22 Magnesium Carbonate ........................50 color and value are the result of tool 100 % 100 % marks, ceramic media, and firing processes. The texture is derived Textured Ash Engobe Peeling Paint from Akins’ conscious effort to leave (Cones 04–7) (Cones 08–01) Alumina Hydrate .................................20 % marks of the forming process, rather Gerstley Borate ...................................80 % Gerstley Borate ...................................10 than covering them up. AdditionTitanium Dioxide .................................20 Unwashed Wood Ash..........................50 ally, some marks are from stamps 100 % Kaolin .................................................20 (found and made) and others are For Green 100 % from textured paddles. Add: Copper Carbonate ....................3–5 % Add: Fine Grog....................................15 % Color in Akins’ work is the product of stains and glazes as well For Blue Add: Cobalt Carbonate ....................... 3 % as the firing atmosphere. One of Dry White Crackle his favorite colorants to work with (Cones 01–6) For Black is copper carbonate. “Painting copBone Ash ............................................90 % Add: Cobalt Carbonate ....................... 5 % per on and wiping it away is one Ferro Frit .............................................10 Red Iron Oxide ............................ 5 % of my favorite techniques. It’s very 100 % Black Stain ..................................10 % simple, yet very effective. Earthenware seems to take on a sheen with copper,” Akins explains. To develop a patina, Akins uses commercial underglazes layered oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. Most of his current work is with oxides. They give a strong, intense color and bring out the texfired in an electric kiln; however, a few pieces are fired in a fuelture. In oxidation firing he glazes and layers more. He elaborates, “It’s burning kiln. more like painting on a piece. Many times I’ll build up by putting a Akins looks forward to evolving as an instructor and artist. “I material on and sanding it off. I’ll then apply another one and dust find if I don’t continue exploring, I rely on the same thing. There it off. Finally, I’ll apply another one unevenly.” are several themes that I return to, but I keep trying to find new and Traditionally, earthenware is fired to Cone 04 (1971°F). The exciting forms and surfaces.” temperature range at which Akins’ work is fired is Cone 01 (2080°F) to Cone 1 (2109°F). “Firing higher affects the color. It also affects the author Rafael Molina-Rodriguez is an associate professor of art at the clay. It’s harder and more vitrified. When struck it has a nice Tarrant County College Southeast Campus in Arlington, Texas. ring to it,” he says. During his career, Akins has fired his work in Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 55 AS 06 042_055.indd 55 7/13/06 7:39:46 PM call for entries Deadlines for Ex hibitions, Fairs and Festivals See call for entries online at www.ceramicsmonthly.org International Exhibitions August 14–October 6 entry deadline Icheon, Republic of Korea “ Fourth World Ceramic Biennale 2007 K orea (CE BIK O)” (April 28–June 17, 2007), open to works in two categories: ceramics for use and ceramics as expression. Juried from slides or digitals. Cash awards; grand prize K RW 60 million (US$55,000). Contact Shinhee Park, Curatorial Department, World Ceramic E xposition Foundation, 467-020, San 69-1, G wango-dong, Icheon-si, G yeonggi-do; www.wocef.com or www.worldceramic.or.kr; tel (82) 31 631 6572. August 19 entry deadline Philadelphia, Pennsylvania “ Ashes to Art” (October 15–November 3), open to urns made from any craft media. Juried from digitals. Fee: $25 for 1–3 images; $5 per extra image. Awards: purchase; best-in-show, $2500; people’s choice, $1000. Sales commission: 40% . For prospectus, contact Funeria, 2860 Bowen St., # 23, PO Box 221, G raton, CA 95444-0221; www.funeria.com; tel (707) 829-1966. August 25 entry deadline Brooklyn, New York “ First International Juried Clay E xhibition” (October 3–28). Juried from slides or CD. Fee: $35 for up to 3 entries. Sales commission: 50% . For prospectus, send SASE to G loria K ennedy G allery, 111 Front St., G allery 222, Brooklyn 11201; www.gkgart.com/gkgart/movies/prospectus.swf; tel (718) 858-5254. August 31 entry deadline Mexico City, Mexico “ Third Biennial of Utilitarian Ceramics” (March 8–June 3, 2007), open to artists in Mexico. Juried from 5 slides. Cash awards. Contact Museo Franz Mayer, Av. Hidalgo 45, Centro Histó rico, Mexico City 06300; www.franzmayer.org.mx. September 26 entry deadline Wayne, Pennsylvania “ Craft Forms 2006, 12th International Juried E xhibition of Contemporary Craft” (December 1, 2006–January 24, 2007). Juror: G retchen K eyworth, director/chief curator Fuller Craft Museum. Fee: $25. Awards: $3000. For prospectus, send SASE to Wayne Art Center, 413 Maplewood Ave., Wayne 19087; www.wayneart.org. September 29 entry deadline Alexandria, Virginia “ Mixed Messages” (December 6, 2006–January 14, 2007), open to work made from two materials. Juried by slides or CD. Juror: V eena Singh, owner of Sansar G allery. Fee: $30 for 3 images. For prospectus, send SASE to Target G allery, Torpedo Factory Art Center, 105 N. Union St., Alexandria 22314; www.torpedofactory.org; tel (703) 838-4565 x4. United States Exhibitions August 15 entry deadline Portland, Oregon “ The G ame Show” (November 18, 2006–January 8, 2007), open to all media with a game theme. Juried from slides or CD. Jurors: E lizabeth Shypertt, Bill Will, Namita Wiggers. Fee: $15 for up to 3 images. Sales commission: 40% . Awards: best-in-show, $500. Contact Contemporary Crafts Museum & G allery, 3934 S.W. Corbett Ave., Portland 97239; www.contemporarycrafts.org/gameshow; tel (503) 223-2654. September 1 entry deadline Paducah, Kentucky “ BLUE grassCLAYnational” (November 4–December 30). Juried from up to 5 slides. Juror: John Utgaard. Fee: $25. Awards: $1500. For prospectus, send SASE to Blue Clay, Yeiser Art Center, 200 Broadway St., Paducah 42001; www.yeiserartcenter.org; tel (270) 442-2453. September 4 entry deadline Louisville, Kentucky “ NCE CA 2007 Clay National Biennial E xhibition— Old Currents, New Blends: A Distillation of Art and G eography” (March 14–June 23, 2007). Juried from digitals. Fee: $30; NCE CA members, $15; for two works. Jurors: Syd Carpenter, Silvie G ranatelli and Nick K ripal. Purchase and merit awards. Museum to retain 30% commission. For further information, contact NCE CA, 77 E rie V illage Square, Ste. 280, E rie, CO 80516-6996; www.nceca.net. September 15 entry deadline Baltimore, Maryland “ 100 Teapots 3” (January 13–February 25, 2007), open to ceramic teapots. Juried from slides or digitals. Juror: Julia G alloway, associate professor of ceramics at the School for American Crafts at RIT. Fee: $15 for up to 5 entries. For prospectus, send SASE to Forrest Snyder, Baltimore Clayworks, 5707 Smith Ave., Baltimore 21209; www.baltimoreclayworks.org; tel (410) 578-1919 x18. Chicago, Illinois “ A Holiday Happening” (November 15, 2006–January 15, 2007), open to all media with holiday theme. Juried from up to 2 works. Fee: $25. For prospectus, send SASE to Joan Houlehen, A. Houberbocken, Inc., PO Box 196, Cudahy, WI 53110. October 1 entry deadline Brockton, Massachusetts “ Pulp Function” (May 19, 2007–January 6, 2008), open to work made with paper, including paper clay. Juried from slides or digitals. Contact Fuller Craft Museum, 455 Oak St., Brockton 02301; www.fullercraft.org; tel (508) 588-6000. October 6 entry deadline Raleigh, North Carolina “ Fine Contemporary Crafts” (November 18, 2006–January 13, 2007). Juried from slides. Juror: Susan Brandeis. Fee: $25. Cash awards. For prospectus, send SASE to Artspace, 201 E . Davie St., Raleigh 27601; www.artspacenc.org; tel (919) 821-2787. October 15 entry deadline Riverhead, New York “ Art in Clay” (November 25, VIDEO WORKSHOPS VD! D n o FOR POTTERS Now Form and Function Ceramic Aesthetics and Design My highest recommendation for anyone interested in learning about form and structure, all the parts and details of good pots as well as how to make specific forms. Bill Hunt, Ceramics Monthly Editor, 1982-94 Making Marks Ceramic Surface Decoration [These videos] are detailed, comprehensive, intelligent, high-quality productions. Richard Aerni, Studio Potter Network Beginning to Throw Videos with It’s hard to imagine a more lucid or comprehensive introduction to the subject . . . . Highly recommended. Video Librarian Robin Hopper Visit www. PotteryVideos.com Call for our brochure of 21 videos and DVD’s for potters Phone: (250) 247-8109 Fax: (250) 247-8145 E-Mail: [email protected] 800-668-8040 Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 56 AS 06 056_061.indd 56 7/13/06 7:44:50 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 57 AS 06 056_061.indd 57 7/13/06 7:45:32 PM call for entries 2006–January 14, 2007). Juried from slides or digitals. Juror: Amei Wallach, art critic. Fee: $15 for up to 5 entries. For prospectus, send SASE to Art Sites, 651 W. Main St., Riverhead 11901; [email protected]. October 20 entry deadline Pineville, North Carolina “ Third Annual Funk-tion National Juried Ceramics E xhibition” (November 17, 2006–January 31, 2007), open to weird, altered, nontraditional or wild ceramics. Juried from slides or j pegs. Juror: Priscilla Hollingsworth, associate professor of art, Augusta State University. Fee: $25 for up to 3 entries. Cash and purchase awards. Contact Stretch G allery, 10726 Pineville Rd., Pineville 28134; www.stretchgallery.com; tel (704) 552-5678. November 15 entry deadline Englewood, Colorado “ National Juried Arts E xhibi- tion” (March 31–May 5, 2007). Juried from slides. Fee: $25 for up to 3 entries. For prospectus, send SASE to Juried Art Show, Museum of Outdoor Arts, 1000 E nglewood Pkwy., E nglewood 80110; www.englewoodarts.org. January 8, 2007, entry deadline Lexington, Massachusetts “ The State of Clay” (April 1–29, 2007), open to current and former residents of Massachusetts. Juried from digitals. Juror: Chris G ustin. Fee: $30 for up 3 entries. Cash awards. Contact Lexington Arts & Crafts Society, 130 Waltham St., Lexington 02421; www.lexingtonma.org.lacs; tel (781) 862-9696. February 15, 2007, entry deadline Monticello, Arkansas “ Second Annual National Juried Cup Show” (April 6–May 11, 2007). Juror: Matt Long. Fee: $20. For prospectus, send SASE to Scott Lykens, Cup Show, c/o University of Arkansas Monticello Ceramics Department, PO Box 3460, Monticello 71656; [email protected]. Regional Exhibitions November 1 entry deadline Irving, Texas “ U Dallas Regional Ceramics Competition” (January 27–March 4, 2007), open to residents of Arkansas, Colorado, K ansas, Louisiana, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma or Texas. Juried from slides. Juror: V al Cushing. Fee: $25 for 3 entries. Awards: merit; best-in-shows receive solo exhibitions. For prospectus, send SASE to University of Dallas, Haggerty G allery— U Dallas Regional, 1845 E . Northgate Dr., Irving 75062; www.udallas.edu; tel (972) 721-5316. Fairs and Festivals September 1 entry deadline Cranford, New Jersey “ Fall Nomahegan Park Fine Art and Crafts Show” (September 30–October 1), open to all handcrafted work. Juried from 3 slides/ photos of work; 1 of booth. Booth fee: $305 for 10×12-foot space. Contact Rose Squared Productions, Inc., 12 G alaxy Ct., Hillsborough, NJ 08844; www.rosesquared.com; tel (908) 874-5247. Upper Montclair, New Jersey “ Fine Art and Crafts Show at Anderson Park” (September 16–17), open to all handcrafted work. Juried from 3 slides/ photos of work; 1 of booth. Booth fee: $305 for 10×12-foot space. Contact Rose Squared Productions, Inc., 12 G alaxy Ct., Hillsborough, NJ 08844; www.rosesquared.com; tel (908) 874-5247. September 13 entry deadline New York, New York “ Celebrating Women’s Creativity” (November 8–26), open to women artists. Juried from slides or actual work. For prospectus, send SASE to the Pen & Brush Inc., 16 E . 10th St., New York 10003; www.penandbrush.org; tel (212) 475-3669. September 8 entry deadline Boston, Massachusetts “ Craftboston” (March 30–April 1, 2007), open to all craft media. Juried by digitals. Fee: $70; online, $35. Contact Craftboston, 175 Newbury St., Boston 02116; www.craftboston.org; (617) 266-1810. September 19 entry deadline Indian Wells, California “ Indian Wells Arts Festival” (March 30–April 1, 2007). Juried from 3 slides of work; 1 of display. Fee: $25. Booth fee: $250–$500. Sales commission: 90% . Contact Indian Wells Arts Festival, Dianne Funk E nterprises, Inc., PO Box 62, Palm Desert, CA 92261; www.iwaf.net. October 1 entry deadline Montclair, New Jersey “ Fall Brookdale Park Fine Art and Crafts Show” (October 14–15), open to all handcrafted work. Juried from 3 slides/photos of work; 1 of booth. Booth fee: $305 for 10×12-foot space. Contact Rose Squared Productions, Inc., 12 G alaxy Ct., Hillsborough, NJ 08844; www.rosesquared.com; tel (908) 874-5247. October 15 entry deadline Miami Beach, Florida “ Coldwell Banker Miami Beach Festival of the Arts” (February 10–11, 2007), open to all media. Juried from 4 slides; 1 of booth. Fee: $40. Cash awards. Contact North Beach Development Corp., 210 71st St., Miami Beach 33141; www.gonorthbeach.com; tel (305) 865-4147. October 20 entry deadline Greenville, South Carolina “ Artisphere, The International Art Festival of G reenville, South Carolina” (April 20–22, 2007). Juried from slides. Fee: $20. Awards: $10,000. For prospectus, contact Liz Rundorff, Artisphere, 16 Augusta St., G reenville 29601; www.artisphere.us; tel (864) 271-9355. For a free call for entries listing, submit information on juried events at least four months before the entry deadline. Add one month for listings in July, and one month for listings in September. Regional exhibitions must be open to more than one state. Submit online at www.ceramicsmonthly.org; mail to Call for Entries, Ceramics Monthly, 735 Ceramic Pl., Suite 100, Westerville, OH 43081; e-mail [email protected]; or fax (614) 891-8960. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 58 AS 06 056_061.indd 58 7/13/06 7:46:05 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 59 AS 06 056_061.indd 59 7/13/06 7:46:26 PM new books G eorge O hr, A rt P otter The Apostle of Individuality by Robert A. Ellison, Jr. This beautifully illustrated book chronicles the eccentric life and work of George E. Ohr (1857–1918). Working in Biloxi, Mississippi, at the turn of the twentieth century, Ohr was known as the “Mad Potter of Biloxi” because of his unconventional forms and idiosyncratic personality. “By his mid-thirties, George Edgar Ohr had been working at the potter’s wheel for a little over a decade,” writes Ellison, a longtime collector of Ohr’s work. “Around this time, he concocted a highly unusual vision for ceramic form; his conceptual breakthrough involved altering perfectly thrown pots while still in their plastic state. In many instances, the symmetry from the wheel was totally obscured, resulting in a sculptural form rather than a traditional pot. This approach was unprecedented in the history of ceramics. This is what the fuss over Ohr’s work is all about . . . .” The book includes more than 300 previously unpublished images of Ohr’s work, including works that were pulled from the rubble after a fire destroyed his studio in 1894. Ellison covers the evolution of Ohr’s art from his art pottery to his novelty work; from his elaborate scroll-like handles to his integrated handles; and from his mostly symmetrical work to his purely abstract sculptural vessels. In addition, he outlines the various artist marks that Ohr used to identify his work, attaching dates to each mark. 176 pages including index. 192 color and 18 black-and-white photographs. $65. ISBN 1-85759-425-8. P ublished by S cala P ublishers, 1 4 1 W ooster S t., S te. 4 D , N ew Y ork, N Y 1 0 0 1 2 ; www.scalapublishers.com; tel ( 2 1 2 ) 4 7 7 -0 7 4 8 . D istributed by A ntique C ollectors’ C lub L td., Eastworks, 1 1 6 P leasant S t., Easthampton, M A 0 1 0 2 7 ; www.antique-acc.com; tel ( 4 1 3 ) 5 2 9 -0 8 6 1 or ( 8 0 0 ) 2 5 2 -5 2 3 1 . C lay The History and E volution of Humankind’s Relationship with E arth’s Most Primal E lement by Suzanne Staubach As ceramics artists and enthusiasts, most readers of C eramics M onthly would agree that clay is a remarkable material. In this new book, Suzanne Staubach goes beyond clay’s myriad artistic applications and explains how the material we love has played a profound role in the progress of civilization. Staubach explains how ceramic materials are crucial to the computer and space industries, biotechnology, publishing, and a wide range of manufacturing processes. With the invention of pottery came cooking and storage vessels, the discovery of alcoholic beverages, the oven, irrigation for agriculture, vast trade networks, plumbing, sanitation, and an incredibly durable building material. The book is an interesting look at how, from the primordial ooze to modern miracles, this most humble of substances continues to shape our world In addition to exploring how clay affects the lives of each and every human being, Staubach includes an appendix on how to make a pinch pot, as well as a list of museums with large ceramics collections. 272 pages including appendixes, notes, bibliography and credits. 33 black-andwhite photographs and illustrations. $23.95 ISBN 0-425-20566-5. P ublished by The B erkley P ublishing G roup, a D ivision of P enguin G roup ( U S A ) Inc., 3 7 5 H udson S t., N ew Y ork, N Y 1 0 0 1 4 ; www.penguin.com. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 60 AS 06 056_061.indd 60 7/13/06 7:47:10 PM Jonathan Kaplan and Annie Chrietzberg of Ceramic Design Group in Steamboat Springs, Colorado with a Viking-28 Paragon kiln. It features an easy-access switch box that opens forward, mercury relays, heavy duty elements, and 3” bricks. UL Listed to U.S. and Canadian safety standards. J “I used to be Paragon’s worst critic” —Jonathan Kaplan onathan Kaplan bought one of Paragon’s first digital kilns. Six years ago he posted a list of complaints about his Paragon kilns on the Internet. "My hands were bruised from replacing relays in a confined space,” said Jonathan, “and I was frustrated trying to work on the wiring of our early Paragon Kilns. I thought of ways to improve access to the wiring as well as upgrade the electronics. Paragon listened. “The Paragon Sentry 2.0 is the best electronic control- ler I have ever used. It’s easy to program and very accurate. The brickwork is superb, and the extra 2” of solid brick at the top eliminates breakage when you’re leaning into the kiln. “The counter-balance lid is effortless, and the sectional design of the Paragon Viking makes it easy to move and assemble,” said Jonathan. “I've been making my living with kilns for thirty-plus years. I know Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 what I need and I know what works,” said Jonathan. Call now or visit www.paragonweb.com for a free catalog and the name of a local Paragon distributor. 2011 South Town East Blvd. Mesquite, Texas 75149-1122 800-876-4328 / 972-288-7557 Toll Free Fax 888-222-6450 www.paragonweb.com [email protected] 61 AS 06 056_061.indd 61 7/13/06 7:47:37 PM calendar Conferences, Ex hibitions, Workshops, Fairs See calendar online at www.ceramicsmonthly.org Conferences Indiana, Indianapolis September 13–16 “C lay Ex pressions, Surface Decoration Hits the Midwest Region,” includes lectures, demos and exhibitions. Contact Potters Council, 735 Ceramic Pl., Ste. 100, Westerville, OH 43081; www.potterscouncil.org; tel (614) 794-5827. M innesota, M inneapolis September 13–17 “ Tiles of the Northern Plains: Building on Tradition,” includes tours, lectures, demos, workshops and exhibitions. Contact Tile Heritage Foundation, PO Box 1850, Healdsburg 95448; www.tileheritage.org or www.handmadetileassociation.org. N ew M exico, A lbuq uerq ue, C orrales and S anta F e October 18–22 “ Contemporary Arts of New Mexico,” includes museum and studio tours, demos, lectures, exhibitions. Contact Contemporary Art Tours/Professional Travel Inc., 25201 Chagrin Blvd., Ste. 390, Beachwood, OH 44122; [email protected]; tel (800) 945-4461 x109. T exas, H ouston October 19–21 “ Shaping the Future of Craft, 2006 National Leadership Conference,” includes panels, lectures, museum and gallery tours. Contact American Craft Council, 72 Spring St., Sixth Fl., New York, NY 10012-4019; www.craftcouncil.org. W ashington, S eattle September 7–10 “ 40 Years of Clay Celebration,” includes exhibitions and auction, workshops by Sam Chung, Deb Schwartzkopf, Terry Siebert. Fee/workshop: $100. “ G ang of E ight Workshop,” Frank Boyden, Doug Jeck, Beth Cavener Stichter, Paul Soldner, Akio Takamori, Tip Toland, Jamie Walker, Patti Warashina. Fee: $150. Contact Pottery Northwest, 226 First Ave., N, Seattle 98109; www.potterynorthwest.org; tel (206) 285-4421. D enmark, S kæ lskø r August 21–25 “ Clay InDustTry,” includes lectures, panels and workshops. Fee: Dkr 1900 (US$323); students and members, DK r 1500 (US$255); per day, DK r 550 (US$93); includes lunch and dinner. Contact G uldagergå rd, International Ceramic Research Center, Heilmannsvej 31 A, 4230 Skæ lskø r; www.ceramic.dk; tel (45) 5819 0016. H ungary , K ecskemé t November 7–10 “ Critical Studies . . . Contemporary Writing for the Ceramic Arts,” lectures and presentations by G abi DeWald, Dr. Ichi Hsu and Janet Mansfield. Fee: 50,000 HUF (US$235), includes lunch. Contact International Ceramics Studio K ecskemé t, K á polna u. 11, K ecskemé t H-6000; [email protected]; tel (36) 76 486 867. Solo Exhibitions A labama, B irmingham October 6–November 10 Wood-fired ceramics by Scott Meyer; at Red Dot G allery, Pepper Pl., 2810B Third Ave. S. A riz ona, S cottsdale October 1–31 K ina Crow, “ Whimsical Sculptures in Clay” ; at LK G Contemporary, 7171 Main St. A riz ona, T empe through August 5 “ Ceramic Art of R. Michael Johns” ; at ASU Art Museum Ceramics Research Center, Arizona State University, Mill Ave. and Tenth St. C alifornia, R edding through October 27 Palul, “ Art in City Hall” ; at Redding City Hall G allery, 777 Cypress Ave. C alifornia, S acramento through October 8 James Lovera, “ Craters from Fire” ; at Crocker Art Museum, 216 O St. C alifornia, S an F rancisco October 18–November 18 Bean Finneran; at the Braunstein/Q uay G allery, 430 Clementina. F lorida, S t. P etersburg September 15–October 31 “ Brian Ransom: Harmonic Resonances” ; at Florida Craftsmen, K lein Family G allery, 501 Central Ave. G eorgia, A tlanta through October 31 Niki de Saint Phalle, “ Niki in the G arden” ; at the Atlanta Botanical G arden, 1345 Piedmont Ave., NE . G eorgia, D ecatur through August 5 Niel Hora. August 12–26 Barry G regg. September 16–October 14 K im Dryden, “ Oh Shino” ; at MudFire Clayworks & G allery, 175 Laredo Dr. I llinois, C hicago through August 9 Lindsay Feuer. August 11–September 6 Helen Otterson. September 8–October 27 Steve Hansen; at Function + Art, 1046 W. Fulton Market. through August 24 Lisa Merida-Paytes; at the Woman Made G allery, 2418 W. Bloomingdale Ave. I ndiana, B loomington October 6–November 18 Malcolm Mobutu Smith, “ Rigamarole” ; at Prima G allery, 109 E . Sixth St. “Montgomery Creek Falls” by Palul; at Redding City Hall Gallery, Redding, California. I ndiana, K okomo September 1–23 Richard Weber; at K okomo Fine Arts Center, 212 E . Rickets. I ow a, I ow a C ity August 4–24 Allison McG owan. Sam Taylor. September 1–21 Julie Johnson. Jay Jensen. October 6–26 K athryn Finnerty. Charity Davis-Woodard. October 27–November 16 Josh DeWeese. Rosalie Wynkoop; at Akar, 257 E . Iowa Ave. M ary land, B altimore through August 23 Jessica Broad, “ Personal Mythologies” ; at Baltimore Clayworks, 5707 Smith Ave. M assachusetts, L enox through August 13 Jason Walker. through August 20 Michael K line, “ Studio Pottery” ; at Ferrin G allery, 69 Church St. M issouri, K ansas C ity through August 19 “ Z ia: Off the Rim” ; at Sherry Leedy Contemporary Art, 2004 Baltimore Ave. M ontana, B oz eman August 11–September 6 Rachel Deist. September 8–October 11 K ristin Pavelka; at Michelle G antt Ceramics G allery + Studio, 111 S. G rand Ave., # 108. M ontana, H elena August 15–October 15 Marcia Selsor; at the Carroll College Art G allery, 1601 N. Benton Ave. M ontana, R ed L odge August 4–31 G ertrude G raham Smith; at Red Lodge Clay Center, 123 S. Broadway Ave. N ew J ersey , C linton through August 20 Toshiko Takaezu; at Hunterdon Museum of Art, 7 Lower Center St. N ew J ersey , S urf C ity through August 9 Susan Beecher. August 12–September 6 Liz Q uackenbush; at m.t. burton gallery, 1819 Long Beach Blvd. N ew M exico, S anta F e August 4–20 Diego Romero, “ Neo-Mimbres Pottery” ; at Robert Nichols G allery, 419 Canyon Rd. September 22–October 27 Mitch Lyons; at Read-Johnson Contemporary Art, 1807 Second Ave., Unit 34. N ew Y ork, L ong I sland C ity through August 18 James Brown; at G arth Clark G allery’s Proj ect Space, 45-46 21st St. N ew Y ork, N ew Y ork through August 18 Anthony Caro; at G arth Clark G allery, 24 W.57 St., Ste 205 September 7–October 7 Shida K uo; at Nancy Margolis G allery, 523 W. 25th St. September 23–October 28 Sarah Lindley; at G reenwich House Pottery, 16 Jones St. October 31, 2006–January 31, 2007 “ Clé ment Massier: Master of Iridescence” ; at Jason Jacques G allery, 29 E . 73rd St., # 1. N ew Y ork, P ort C hester September 1–25 Lily Schor, “ Hot Flashes.” October 1–29 Heather Houston, “ Horses in Midstream” ; at Clay Art Center, 40 Beech St. N orth C arolina, P ineville August 11–October 9 Sculptural teapots by Meryl Ruth. September 15–November 9 Alyssa Wood, “ Housekeeping” ; at Stretch G allery, 10726 Pineville Rd. O hio, C leveland through August 13 V iktor Schreckengost, “ Animals in Art: Clay Creatures” ; at the Cleveland Z oo, 3900 Wildlife Way. O hio, C olumbus September 2–30 Todd Camp. October 2–31 Leigh Taylor Mickelson; at Sherrie G allerie, 694 N. High St. O regon, P ortland August 3–September 3 Lisa Conway, “ Succulent” ; at Oregon College of Art & Craft, 8245 S.W. Barnes Rd. August 5–September 17 Rain Harris, “ Splendor” ; at Contemporary Crafts Museum & G allery, 3934 S.W. Corbett Ave. P ennsy lvania, Erie through June 1, 2007 E va Z eisel; at the E rie Art Museum, 411 State St. P ennsy lvania, P hiladelphia September 1–24 Myung Jin Choi. Andy Brayman; at the Clay Studio, 139 N. Second St. T exas, D allas September 8–October 14 Marla Z iegler; at Craighead G reen G allery, 1011 Dragon St. T exas, El P aso through October 27 Isabella G onzales, “ Crosscurrents” ; at Stanlee and G erald Rubin Center for V isual Arts, University of Texas E l Paso, 500 W. University Ave. W ashington, A nacortes through August 6 Allen Moe; at John L. Scott Focus G allery, Commercial Ave. W ashington, T acoma through October 2 Akio Takamori, “ Between Clouds and Memory” ; at Tacoma Art Museum, 1701 Pacific Ave. W isconsin, M adison October 21–November 10 Bruce Breckenridge: at DeRicci G allery, E dgewood College, 1000 E dgewood College Dr. W isconsin, R acine October 29, 2006–March 18, 2007 Akio Takamori, “ Between Clouds and Memory” ; at Racine Art Museum, 441 Main St. Group Ceramics Exhibitions A riz ona, T empe through August 5 “ A Ceramic Legacy: Selections from the Sté phane Janssen and R. Michael Johns Collection” ; at ASU Art Museum Ceramics Research Center, Arizona State University, Mill Ave. and Tenth St. C alifornia, P acific P alisades through September 4 “ The Colors in Clay: Special Techniques in Athenian V ases” ; at the G etty V illa, 17985 Pacific Coast Hwy. C alifornia, P omona through September 2 “ Musical Mud.” September 9–November 4 “ Color Counts— G ladding McBean, California Commercial Pottery 1930–1950” ; at AMOCA, 340 S. G arey Ave. C alifornia, P asadena September 2–October 21 “ Covering the Surface,” Tom and E laine Coleman; at X iem G allery, 1563 N. Lake Ave. C alifornia, T opanga through August 20 “ The Way of Clay: Ceramic Invitational” ; at Topanga Canyon G allery, 120 N. Topanga Cyn Blvd., # 109. D . C . , W ashington through September 9 “ Serve it Forth,” Rebecca Cross, Judy K ogod, Tom Radca, Sam Wallace; at cross mackenzie ceramic arts, 1054 31st St., NW. through January 1, 2007 “ Freer and Tea: Raku, Hagi, K aratsu” ; at Freer G allery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Jefferson Dr. at 12th St., SW. F lorida, S t. P etersburg October 7–21 “ Architectural Imaginings,” Peter K ing and X inia Marin; at St. Petersburg Clay Company, 420 22nd St. S. October 7–December 31 “ From the Fire: Contemporary K orean Ceramics” ; at the Museum of Fine Arts, 255 Beach Dr. NE . G eorgia, A thens August 25–October 14 “ Univer- Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 62 AS 06 062_096.indd 62 7/13/06 7:52:12 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 63 AS 06 062_096.indd 63 7/13/06 7:52:26 PM calendar group exhibitions sity of G eorgia G raduate Student Ceramic Show” ; at Lyndon House Arts Center, 293 Hoyt St. G eorgia, W atkinsville August 26–September 14 “ Perspectives 2006; at Oconee Cultural Arts Foundation, 34 School St. H aw ai‘ i, H onolulu through October 8 “ Trade, Taste and Transformations: Jingdezhen Porcelain for Japan, 1620–1645” ; at Honolulu Academy of Arts, 900 S. Beretania St. I llinois, C hicago through August 13 “ Casas G randes and the Ceramic Art of the Ancient Southwest” ; at Art Institute of Chicago, 111 S. Michigan Ave. October 7–November 4 K atie Biderbost, Ryan G reenheck, Tom Hoffman and Manemitsu Taguchi; at Lillstreet Art Center, 4401 N. Ravenswood Ave. October 14 “ Being to Being: A Dialogue with Clay from the Forest to Metropolis” ; at the Mud Factory, 1200 W. 35th St. I llinois, W oodstock August 25–October 1 “ Shades of Autumn” ; at Jailhouse Potters, 103 N. Johnson St. October 5–November 12 “ Clayworkers’ G uild of Illinois Annual Members Show” ; at the Old Courthouse Arts Center, 101 N. Johnson. I ndiana, I ndianapolis September 5–29 “ ClayFest 2006” ; at University of Indianapolis, Christel DeHaan Fine Arts Center, 1400 E . Hanna Ave. I ow a, I ow a C ity August 4–24 “ Legacy of Warren MacK enzie,” Wayne Branum, Randy Johnston and Sandy Simon. September 1–21 Malcolm Davis, K aren K arnes, Joe Singewald and Mikhail Z akin. October 6–26 G eorge McCauley, Ron Meyers and Norm Schulman. October 27–November 16 “ Legacy: Chris Staley” ; at Akar, 257 E . Iowa Ave. M ary land, B altimore through August 19 “ Lyrics & E xcerpts,” Michael Anthony and David Milburn; at Meredith G allery, 805 N. Charles St. October 7–November 12 “ World Women: On the Horizon” ; at Baltimore Clayworks, 5707 Smith Ave. M assachusetts, C oncord September 7–28 “ Natural Wonders,” Leslie Ferst, Lindsay Feuer, Linda Huey, Al Jaeger, Stephen Robison and K athleen G uss, Rob Sieminski, and Meng Z hao; at Lacoste G allery, 25 Main St. M ichigan, D etroit September 8–November 3 “ Tooth and Claw: An Ark of Animals Reimagined” ; at Pewabic Pottery, 10125 E . Jefferson. M innesota, M inneapolis through August 27 “ RAW: Unfired Clay Installations,” Walter McConnell, K risten Morgin, Clare Twomey. September 22–October 29 “ Six McK night Artists,” E dith G arcia, Audrius Janu˘ sonis, Maren K loppmann, Paul McMullan, Anita Powell and Tetsuya Yamada; at Northern Clay Center, 2424 Franklin Ave., E . M ississippi, J ackson through September 10 “ From the Fire: Contemporary K orean Ceramics” ; at the Mississippi Museum of Art, 201 E . Pascagoula St. M issouri, K ansas C ity August 31–September 30 “ Divergence: 4 High Fire Potters,” Doug Casebeer, Peter Olsen, Hide Sadohara and Lynn Smiser Bowers; at Red Star Studios Ceramic Center, 821 W. 17th St. September 17–30 “ V iva la Terra: celebrating life . . . in clay” ; at K C Clay G uild, 200 W. 74th. M issouri, S t. L ouis September 8–October 15 “ Likeness/the Human Form in Clay” ; at X en G allery, 401 N. E uclid Ave. M ontana, H elena through August 6 “ The Yixing E ffect: E choes of the Chinese Scholar” ; at Holter Museum of Art, 12 E . Lawrence. August 10–25 “ Taunt, Lilian and Lincoln Fellowship E xhibition,” K oi Neng Liew, Melissa Mencini and Debrah Schwartzkopf; at Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts, 2915 Country Club Ave. N ebrask, L incoln September 1–October 28 “ Ceramic Teapot Invitational” ; at Lux Center for the Arts, 2601 N. 48th St. N ew H ampshire, M anchester October 13–November 13 “ Ceramics Biennial E xhibition 2006” ; at New Hampshire Institute of Art, 148 Concord St. N ew J ersey , S urf C ity September 9–October 11 “ Artists of the Baltimore Clayworks,” Mary Cloonan, Bernadette Curran, Malcolm Davis, Tina G ebhart, Matt Hyleck, Leigh Taylor Mickelson, Collette Smith, Lars Westby; at m.t. burton gallery & 19th Street Ceramic Studio, 1819 Long Beach Blvd. N ew M exico, S anta F e August 4–September 2 “ China Response.” September 8–October 7 Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis. October 13–November 11 “ Surface to Surface,” Meredith Brickell, Ayumi Horie, K ari Radasch and E lizabeth Robinson; at Santa Fe Clay, 1615 Paseo de Peralta. N ew Y ork, A lfred through September 29 “ Receptive V olumes” ; at the Schein-Joseph International Museum of Ceramic Art, NY State College of Ceramics at Alfred University. N ew Y ork, D ix H ills through August 13 “ Patterns in Clay” ; at the Art League of Long Island, 107 E . Deer Park Rd. N ew Y ork, N ew Y ork through August 18 “ Body and Mind” ; at G arth Clark G allery, 24 W.57 St., Ste 205 N ew Y ork, R ochester September 19–October 20 “ History in the Making” ; at G enesee Pottery, 713 Monroe Ave. N ew Y ork, T roy September 1–October 1 “ Ceramics Faculty of The Arts Center of the Capital Region,” JoAnn Axford, Doug K lein, Colleen O’Sullivan, Darren Prodger, Richard Reiner and John V issar. September 8–October 29 “ Clay Workshop Artists 2006–2007,” Posey Bacopoulos, Mary Barringer, Mark Shapiro and Jeff Z amek. September 8–December 31 “ Circular Reasoning, Regional Ceramics E xhibition.” “ Slipped Away: The Story of Albany Slip Clay and 19th-Century Stoneware of the Capital District” ; at the Arts Center of the Capital Region, 265 River St. N ew Y ork, W ater M ill through August 14 “ Masters of the Art,” Tony Clennell, David Crane and Lucinda Piccus. August 18–September 4 “ Ceramic Sculpture,” Rae Lapides, Marsha Lipsitz, Diane G iardi. September Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 64 AS 06 062_096.indd 64 7/13/06 7:53:07 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 65 AS 06 062_096.indd 65 7/13/06 7:53:25 PM calendar group exhibitions 8–October 2 “ Obj ects,” Mae Mougin, Nancy Robbins, Betsy Smith and Hong Ling Wee. October 28–November 5 “ Young People’s Ceramics” ; at Celadon, A Clay Art G allery, 41 Old Mill Rd. N orth C arolina, B oone September 19–November 10 “ Architectural E choes in Clay” ; at Appalachian State University, Catherine Smith G allery, 733 Rivers St. N orth C arolina, C harlotte through November 12 “ Buncombe County Pottery from the Leftwich Collection.” through December 10 “ G ifts from the Delhom Service League and the Mint Museum Auxiliary.” August 5–November 5 “ North Carolina Pottery from the E lizabeth and Leo K ohn Collection” ; at Mint Museum of Art, 2730 Randolph Rd. N orth C arolina, C reedmoor through September 10 “ Fresh Catch,” Alan and Rosemary Bennett; at Cedar Creek G allery, 1150 Fleming Rd. N orth C arolina, H endersonville September 19– November 10 “ Architectural E choes in Clay” ; at Center for Craft, Creativity and Design, 1181 Broyles Rd. N orth C arolina, R aleigh October 1–November 30 “ Bulldog Pottery E xhibition,” Bruce G holson and Samantha Henneke; at North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, 11 W. Jones St. N orth C arolina, S eagrove September 1–November 25 “ Fork Mountain Pottery: The Work of Suze Lindsay and K ent McLaughlin; at North Carolina Pottery Center, 250 E ast Ave. O hio, C incinnati through September 10 “ Dark Jewels: Chinese Black and Brown Ceramics from the Shatzman Collection” ; at Taft Museum of Art, 316 Pike St. O hio, C olumbus through August 31 “ Weapons and Torches,” Andi and Robert Moran; at Sherrie G allerie, 694 N. High St. P ennsy lvania, P hiladelphia September 1–24 “ 2D/3D,” Thom Bohnert, K im Dickey, Paul McMullan, K irk Mangus, Anat Shiftan and Catherine White; at the Clay Studio, 139 N. Second St. P ennsy lvania, P ittsburgh August 25–September 30 “ WAD Clay Institute Juried Clay Annual” ; at WAD Clay Institute, 2100 Mary St. T exas, El P aso through September 23 “ Multiplicity: Contemporary Ceramic Sculpture,” Shawn Busse, Marek Cecula, Bean Finneran, K ay Hwang, Denise Pelletier, Jeanne Q uinn, G regory Roberts and Juana V aldes; at Stanlee and G erald Rubin Center for V isual Arts, University of Texas E l Paso, 500 W. University Ave. T exas, H ouston August 1–31 “ HPG CAME O E merging Artists” ; at Houston Potters G uild Clay Arts Museum & E ducational Organization, 840 E . 28th St., Apt. A. V ermont, B urlington August 4–31 “ Fastidious,” Shane M. K eena, Josh LeMay and Shoshona Snow; at Ice Coast G allery, 113 Church St. V irginia, A lexandria through August 6 “ Tea Time.” August 7–September 3 “ Before & After.” September 4–October 1 “ Two of a K ind.” October 2–29 “ Strictly from Nature” ; at Scope G allery, Torpedo Factory, 105 N. Union St. V irginia, F redericksburg September 7–October 22 “ Nickel and Detwiler: 25 Year Retrospective,” Joseph Detwiler and Lorene Nickel; at University of Mary Washington, duPont G allery, 1301 College Ave. V irginia, R ichmond through September 24 “ Traditions in Miniature: The Louise Westbrook Collection of Chinese Ceramics” ; at the University of Richmond Museums, Lora Robins G allery of Design from Nature. W ashington, K irkland through August 29 “ Clay? ” ; at K irkland Arts Center, 620 Market St. W isconsin, R acine through November 25 “ Treasure Hunt: Teapots” ; at the Charles A. Wustum Museum of Fine Arts, 2519 Northwestern Ave. W isconsin, V erona October 9–November 17 “ Bruce Buddies Show” ; at Sugar River G allery, V erona Area High School, 300 Richard St. C ontinued Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 66 AS 06 062_096.indd 66 7/14/06 2:24:51 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 67 AS 06 062_096.indd 67 7/14/06 10:03:16 AM calendar multimedia exhibitions Ceramics in Multimedia Exhibitions A riz ona, P hoenix through August 13 “ Mid-Century Modern: Native American Art in Scottsdale” ; at the Heard Museum, 2301 N. Central Ave. C alifornia, O ntario through September 10 “ 2006 Ontario Invitational Art E xhibition,” including ceramics by Twyla Wardell; at Museum of History and Art, 225 S. E uclid Ave. C alifornia, S acramento August 3–26 “ V iews of the Landscape,” including ceramics by Celeste Welch; at exploding head gallery, 924 12th St. C alifornia, S an F rancisco through August 5 “ Body Language— Figurative Works by 5 Women Sculptors,” including ceramics by Jane Burton and K athy V enter; at Sculpturesite G allery, 201 Third St. C alifornia, S anta C ruz through November 26 “ Wild Outside Worlding Art: Local Portraits by R.R. Jones and Mattie Leeds” ; at the Museum of Art & History, the McPherson Center, 705 Front St. C alifornia, S anta M onica through August 31 “ Omage: Artists, Designers and Writers of Otis College of Art and Design” ; at Track 16 G allery, Bergamot Station, 2525 Michigan Ave., C1. C alifornia, W alnut C reek through September 10 “ By Hand: A National Juried E xhibition of Traditional and Innovative Craft” ; Bedford G allery, 1601 Civic Dr. C olorado, F ort C ollins through August 19 “ Rocky Mountain Biennial 2006” ; at Fort Collins Museum of Contemporary Art, 201 S. College Ave. D . C. , W ashington through January 1, 2007 “F reer—A Taste for Japanese Art”; at Freer G allery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Jefferson Dr. at 12th St., SW. F lorida, D eL and through September 3 Three-person exhibition including ceramics by Steve Howell; at DeLand Museum of Art, 600 N. Woodland Blvd. F lorida, S t. P etersburg through September 1 “ Heat of the Moment,” including ceramics by Sang Roberson; at Florida Craftsmen, 501 Central Ave. F lorida, T allahassee August 28–September 24 “ Combined Talents Annual Juried E xhibition” ; at the Florida State University Museum of Fine Arts, 8347 Summerdale Ln. F lorida, T ampa through October 1 “ What does this Mean? The Narrative Tradition” ; at Tampa Museum of Art, 600 N. Ashley Dr. I llinois, C hicago through January 1, 2007 “ Tutankhamun and the G olden Age of Pharaohs” ; at the Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. September 1–30 “ Hand Harvested: Our Future in G enetic E ngineering” ; at Toj o G allery, 1418 W. Division St. K entucky , L ouisville through November 4 “ Life InSight: The Human E xperience” ; at K entucky Museum of Art and Craft, 715 W. Main St. M aine, D eer I sle August 4–September 10 “ Color On and Off the Wall” ; at Dowstudio, 19 Dow Rd. M assachusetts, C ambridge through June 30, 2007 “ The Moche of Ancient Peru: Media and Messages.” through September 1, 2007 “ Imazighen! Beauty and Artisanship in E veryday Berber Life” ; at Peabody Museum, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Ave. M assachusetts, L enox August 26–September 24 Three-person exhibition including ceramics by Debra Fritts and Red Weldon Sandlin; at Ferrin G allery, 69 Church St. M innesota, D uluth through January 7, 2007 “ Across Space, Time and Meaning” ; at Tweed Museum of Art, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1201 Ordean Ct. M innesota, M inneapolis through September 3 E xhibition including ceramics by Susan Feigenbaum; at G allery 360, 3011 W. 50th St. N ew M exico, S anta F e through August 26 “ Celebrating 25/20,” including ceramics by Richard Devore and Ruth Duckworth; at Bellas Artes, 653 Canyon Rd. N ew Y ork, B rookly n through December 31 “ Beauty Beyond Words: Calligraphy in Asian Traditions” ; at Brooklyn Museum of Arts, 200 E astern Pkwy. N ew Y ork, B uffalo September 16, 2006–January 7, 2007 “ Craft Art Western New York 2006” ; at Burchfield-Penney Art Center, Buffalo State College, 1300 E lmwood Ave. N ew Y ork, N ew Y ork through August 5 “ Anything U Can Do I Can Do Better” ; at K athleen Cullen Fine Arts, 526 W. 26th St. through September 3 “ A Passion for Asia: The Rockefeller Family Collects” ; at Asia Society, 725 Park Ave. through October 29 “ Feeding Desire: Design and the Tools of the Table, 1500–2005; at the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, 2 E . 91st St. N orth C arolina, C hapel H ill through August 26 “ Aquatica,” including ceramic sculpture by Mark Chatterley; at Somerhill G allery, 3 E astgate, E . Franklin St. N orth C arolina, C harlotte through August 6 “ Crosscurrents: Art, Craft and Design in North Carolina.” through November 26 “ Mint Menagerie: Critters from the Collection” ; at Mint Museum of Craft + Design, 220 N. Tryon St. O hio, C leveland through August 20 “ The Persistence of G eometry: Form, Content and Culture in the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art” ; at the Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, 8501 Carnegie Ave. O hio, K ettering September 11–October 6 Two-person exhibition including ceramics by Petra K ralickova; at Rosewood G allery, 2655 Olson Dr. O hio, T oledo through September 3 “ 88th Annual Toledo Area Artists E xhibition” ; at Toledo Museum of Art, 2445 Monroe St. O regon, S alem October 3–28 “ The Other,” in- Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 68 AS 06 062_096.indd 68 7/13/06 7:54:51 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 69 AS 06 062_096.indd 69 7/13/06 7:55:13 PM calendar multimedia exhibitions cluding ceramics by Marlene Miller; at Mary Lou Z eek G allery, 335 State St. P ennsy lvania, P hiladelphia September 30–December 31 “ Treasures/Tesoros/Tesouros: The Arts in Latin America, 1492–1820” ; at Philadelphia Museum of Art, 26th St. and the Benj amin Franklin Pkwy. W ashington, S eattle through August 6 “ Surface Stances,” including ceramics by Lars Husby; at Nordic Heritage Museum, 3014 N.W. 67th St. through August 18 “ Nature’s Wonders,” including ceramics by Adrian Arleo, Baba Wague Diakite, Margaret Ford, Carol G outhro, Ronna Neuenschwander and John Woodward; at Pacini Lubel G allery, 207 Second Ave. S. W isconsin, L a C rosse through August 19 “ The Art of the Doll” ; at Pump House, 119 K ing St. W isconsin, M ilw aukee September 16, 2006–January 1, 2007 “ Biedermeier: The Invention of Simplicity” ; at Milwaukee Art Museum, 700 N. Art Museum Dr. W isconsin, R acine through October 15 “ Treasure Hunt: Works from RAM’s Storage” ; at Racine Art Museum, 441 Main St. Fairs, Festivals and Sales C alifornia, B everly H ills October 15–16 “ The Affaire in the G ardens” ; at Beverly G ardens Park, Santa Monica Blvd. at Rodeo Dr. C alifornia, L aguna B each through September 1 “ Annual Festival of Arts” ; at Irvine Bowl Park, 650 Laguna Canyon Rd. F lorida, W inter P ark August 18–19 “ Showalter Hughes Community College— Cup-A-Thon X X II” ; at Crealdé School of Art, 600 St. Andrews Blvd. G eorgia, A thens September 10 “ Athens Area Potters Studio Tour.” For map, www.ocaf.com. G eorgia, W atkinsville September 4 “ Oconee County Potters Studio Tour.” For map, www.ocaf.com. I llinois, B arrington September 23–24 “ Art in the Barn 2006” ; at G ood Shepherd Hospital, 450 W. Hwy. 22. I llinois, Evanston August 25–27 “ 22nd American Craft E xposition Benefiting Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research at E NH” ; Northwestern University E vanston, Henry Crown Sports Pavilion, 2311 Campus Dr. I llinois, O ak P ark September 10 “ 20th-Century Art and Design Auction” ; at John Toomey G allery, 818 North Blvd. M aine, B lue H ill, D eer I sle, B rooksville, S edgw ick, S tonington and S unset October 6–9 “ Peninsula Potters Sale and Studio/G allery Tour.” For map, [email protected]; tel (207) 348-5681. M ary land, B altimore August 31–September 3 “ 28th Annual Baltimore Summer Antiques Show” ; at the Baltimore Convention Center, 1 W. Pratt St. M ary land, G aithersburg October 13–15 “ Sugarloaf Crafts Festival” ; at Montgomery Co. Fairgrounds, 16 Chestnut St. M ary land, T imonium October 6–8 “ Sugarloaf Crafts Festival” ; at Maryland State Fairgrounds, 2200 York Rd. M assachusetts, N orthampton October 8–10 “ Paradise City Arts Festival” ; at Three County Fairgrounds, Rte. 9. M assachusetts, S tockbridge August 26 “ Family Day and Summer’s E nd Celebration” ; at IS183 Art School of the Berkshires, 13 Willard Hill Rd. M ichigan, D etroit August 13 “ Antique & Contemporary Art Tile Fair” ; at Pewabic Pottery, 10125 E . Jefferson. M ichigan, N ovi October 20–22 “ Sugarloaf Crafts Festival” ; at Rock Financial Showplace, 46100 G rand River Dr. M innesota, M inneapolis September 8–10 “ American Pottery Festival” at Northern Clay Center, 2424 Franklin Ave., E . September 16 “ 5th Annual 2006 Minnesota Tile Festival” ; at American Swedish Institute, 2600 Park Ave. Cobalt Wholesaler Tin Oxide Call for Pricing Cobalt Oxide $29** Cobalt Carbonate $19** Chrome Oxide $4/lb. Silver Nitrate $15/25g Zinc Oxide $2.50/lb. Nickel Oxide $7/lb. Copper Carbonate $4/lb. Bats Undrilled–Formica surface 12" diameter, $2.85 each 14" diameter, $3.25 each 17" - 20" bats available. Call for pricing. All bats discounted with bulk purchase. FREE pound of Tin Oxide with the purchase of 100 12" Bats! Please add UPS shipping charge to your order. ANYBODY KNOWS IT'S THE SERVICE! Westerwald Chemicals 40 Pottery Lane Scenery Hill, PA 15360 Tel: 724-945-6000 Fax: 724-945-5139 15% Restocking Charge **We will match any competitors prices Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 70 AS 06 062_096.indd 70 7/14/06 11:28:54 AM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 71 AS 06 062_096.indd 71 7/13/06 7:56:05 PM calendar fairs, festivals, sales N ew J ersey , C ranford September 30–October 1 “ Fall Nomahegan Park Fine Art and Crafts Show” ; at Nomahegan Park, Springfield Ave. N ew J ersey , L ay ton September 29–October 1 “ 36th Annual Peters V alley Craft Fair” ; at Peters V alley Craft Center, 19 K uhn Rd. N ew J ersey , M ontclair October 14–15 “ Fall Brookdale Fine Art and Crafts Show” ; at Brookdale Park, Wachtung Ave. N ew J ersey , M orristow n October 20–22 “ Morristown CraftMarket” ; at National G uard Armory, 430 Western Ave. N ew J ersey , S omerset October 27–29 “ Sugarloaf Crafts Festival” ; at G arden State E xhibit Center, 50 Atrium Dr. N ew J ersey , U pper M ontclair September 16–17 “ Fine Art and Crafts Show at Anderson Park” ; at Anderson Park, N. Mountain and Bellevue aves. N ew M exico, T aos September 16–17 “ Art Along E l Camino Real Norte Historical G allery and Studio Tour.” www.taosartretreat.com. N ew Y ork, B rookly n October 14–15 and 21–22 “ 1st Annual Craft as Art Festival” ; at the Brooklyn Museum, 200 E astern Pkwy. N ew Y ork, C az enovia August 19–20 “ 26th Annual Pottery Fair” ; in Stone Q uarry Hill Art Park, Stone Q uarry Hill Rd. N ew Y ork, N ew Y ork September 2–4 and 9–10 “ Washington Square Outdoor Art E xhibition” ; on University Pl. from 12th St. to 3rd St., and Washington Pl. from Washington Sq. E to Mercer St. September 9–10, 16–17 “ 21st Annual Autumn Crafts Festival” ; at Lincoln Center, 140 W. 56th St. October 6–11 “ The International Art + Design Fair, 1900–2006” ; at the Seventh Regiment Armory, Park Ave. at 67th St. N ew Y ork, R osly n H arbor September 29–October 1 “ 10th Annual Craft as Art Festival” ; at Nassau County Museum of Art, 1 Museum Dr. N ew Y ork, W ater M ill October 7–8 “ Potter’s Market” ; at Celadon G allery, 41 Old Mill Rd. N ew Y ork, W hite P lains October 20–22 “ Thirteenth Annual Westchester Craft Show” ; at the Westchester County Center, 198 Central Ave. N orth C arolina, C harlotte September 9 “ 2nd Annual Potters Market Invitational” ; at the Mint Museum of Art, 2730 Randolph Rd. N orth C arolina, P enland August 11–12 “ Penland School of Crafts Annual Benefit Auction.” For reservations, www.penland.org; tel (828) 765-2359, x45. N orth C arolina, W ake F orest October 7–8 “ 2006 Wake Forest Area Artists’ Studio Tour.” www.artistsstudiotour.com O hio, C ambridge August 11–13 “ 38th Annual Salt Fork Arts and Crafts Festival” ; at Cambridge City Park, E ighth St. P ennsy lvania, L ancaster September 1–4 “ Long’s Park Art & Craft Festival” ; in Long’s Park, Harrisburg Pike. P ennsy lvania, P hiladelphia October 15 “ Mastery in Clay 2006 Auction” ; at Clay Studio, 139 N. Second St. T exas, N ew B raunfels October 28–29 “ 14th Annual Texas Clay Festival” ; at Buck Pottery, 1296 G ruene Rd. V irginia, M anassas September 8–10 “ Sugarloaf Crafts Festival” ; at Prince William Co. Fairgrounds, 10624 Dumfries Rd. W ashington, A nacortes August 4–6 “ Anacortes Arts Festival” ; downtown. W est V irginia, J acksonville September 1–4 “ Stonewall Jackson Heritage Arts and Crafts Jubilee” ; at Jackson’s Mill, Jackson’s Mill Rd. W isconsin, R iver F alls October 14–15 “ 2006 Western Wisconsin Pottery Tour.” www.mrpots.net. Workshops C alifornia, L ancaster August 5–9 Architectural ceramics workshop with Mary Harper. Fee: $575. Contact Mary Harper, Serene Fascinations, 1414 K errick St., Lancaster 93534; tel (661) 547-4319 or (661) 951-1445. C alifornia, P alo A lto September 4–8 Clay printing with Mitch Lyons. Contact Pacific Arts League, 68 Ramona St., Palo Alto 94301; www.pacificartleague.org. C alifornia, S anta C lara November 3–5 “ Portrait Class” with Philippe Faraut. Contact Matt Hoogland, Clay Planet, 1775 Russell Ave., Santa Clara 95054; [email protected]; tel (408) 295-3352. C alifornia, S olana B each October 7–8 “ Architectural Decorative Pillars in Clay” with Irene De Watteville. Fee: $195. Contact Sheila Menzies, Tile Heritage Foundation, PO Box 1850, Healdsburg, CA 95448; www.tileheritage.org; tel (707) 431-8453. C alifornia, S unny vale September 16–17 “ Mastering G lazes” with Ron Roy. Fee: $90; OV CAG , ACG A and ME CAC members, $70. September 23 “ Beachball Babylon” with Phyllis Lee. Fee: $65; OV CAG , ACG A and ME CAC members, $60. Contact Mother E arth Clay Center, 790 Lucerne Dr., Sunnyvale 94085; www.mamasclay.org; tel (408) 245-6262. C olorado, A rvada August 26–27 “ Potter’s E rgonomics” with Joyce Michaud. Fee: $150. Contact Arvada Ceramic Arts G uild, 5870 Olde Wadsworth Blvd., Arvada 80003; www.arvadaceramicarts.org; tel (303) 423-0448. C olorado, B oulder August 26–31 “ Anagama Wood-Firing Workshop.” Fee: $312; residents, $250. September 2–3 Weekend workshop. Fee: $156; residents, $125. Instructors/session: Sam Hoffman and Hiroshi Ogawa. Tel Nancy Utterback (303) 441-3446. September 15–17 Workshop with Sam Chung. Fee: $75; after August 25, $85. Contact Todd Redmond, Boulder Potters’ G uild, PO Box 19676, Boulder 80308; tel (303) 427-6068. C olorado, L oveland August 15–17 “ Portrait Class” Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 72 AS 06 062_096.indd 72 7/13/06 7:56:41 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 73 AS 06 062_096.indd 73 7/14/06 2:52:40 PM calendar workshops with Philippe Faraut. Contact K aren Dreith, Sculpture Depot, 418 E ighth St., SE Unit B, Loveland 80537; [email protected]; tel (800) 260-4690. C olorado, S now mass V illage September 9–22 “ Developing Your Pottery V oice” with Doug Casebeer, Alleghany Meadows, Aysha Peltz and David Pinto. Fee: $1100, includes studio fee. Contact Anderson Ranch Arts Center, PO Box 5598, Snowmass V illage 81615; www.andersonranch.org. C olorado, V allecito L ake August 7–11 “ Holding your Sake, Sushi and More” with June Szaj ko G etford. Fee: $340, includes materials. All skill levels. Contact Blue Spruce Recreational Park, 1875 County Rd. 500, V allecito Lake 81122; www.bluesprucervpark.com; tel (888) 884-2641. C onnecticut, B rookfield September 8–10 “ Colored Clay” with Naomi Lindenfeld. September 22–24 “ West African Handbuilding” with Barbara Allen. September 29–October 1 “ Textures for PMC” with Linda K aye-Moses. October 6–9 “ Plaster and Latex Molds” with Barbara Allen; or “ Cone 6 G laze and Clay with Jeff Z amek; or “ Wood Firing” with Roger Bauman; or “ PMC Lockets” with CeCe Wire. October 27–29 “ E astern Coil” with Joyce Michaud. Contact Brookfield Center, PO Box 122, Brookfield 06804; www.brookfieldcraftcenter.org; tel (203) 775-4526. C onnecticut, G uilford August 12–13 “ Lidded V essels” with David MacDonald. Intermediate through professional. Contact Lisa Wolkow, G uilford Art Center, 411 Church St., G uilford 06437; tel (203) 453-5947; www.guilfordartcenter.org. D elaw are, W ilmington October 7 Clay printing with Mitch Lyons. Contact Delaware Center for the Contemporary Arts, 200 S. Madison St., Wilmington 19801; www.thedcca.org; tel (302) 656-6466. F lorida, S t. P etersburg September 23 “ Sounding Sculptures” with Brian Ransom at E ckerd College Ceramics Dept. Fee: $45; members, students, $35. October 2–7 and/or 9–14 “ The International Architectural Ceramics Symposium,” building and installing workshop with Peter K ing and X inia Marin, plus Rudy Autio, Stan Bitters, G wen Heeny, John Mason, John Donovan and Ben G illiam. Fee: 2 weeks, $1500; students, $1400; 1-week, $795; students, $745. November 11–17 “ Atmospheric Firing Methods” with Chuck Solberg. Fee: $350; students, $300. February 24–25, 2007 Workshop with Tom and E laine Coleman. Fee: $225; students, $195; bring ware to carve. Contact Jennifer Lachtara, St. Petersburg Clay Company, 420 22nd St. S, St. Petersburg 33712; www.stpeteclay.com; tel (727) 896-2529. F lorida, W inter P ark October 14–15 Workshop with Ron Meyers. Contact the Crealdé School of Art, 600 St. Andrews Blvd., Winter Park 32792; www.crealde.org; tel (407) 671-1886. G eorgia, A tlanta September 23–24 “ Line G esture with Functional Pottery” with Matt Long. Fee: $110. Contact G lenn Dair, Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, 980 Briarcliff Rd., Atlanta 30306; [email protected]; tel (404) 874-9351. G eorgia, D ecatur September 16–17 “ Thrown and Altered Maj olica” with Posey Bacopoulos. Fee: $125. October 7–9 “ Dreaming in Clay with Metal” with Lisa Clague. Fee: $275. November 3–5 “ Ornament and Abstraction” with Liz Q uackenbush. Fee: $275. Contact MudFire Clayworks, 175 Laredo Dr., Decatur 30030; www.mudfire.com; tel (404) 377-8033. G eorgia, R abun G ap September 18–22 “ K ohiki, K aki and Shino Workshop” with Akira Satake. Fee: $325, includes registration and materials. Limit of 14. Contact Hambidge Center for Creative Arts and Sciences, Box 339, Rabun G ap 30568; www.hambidge.org; tel (706) 746-5718. G eorgia, W atkinsville August 26–27 Workshop with Sam Chung. Fee: $125, includes lunch. Contact OCAF Art Center, 34 School St., Watkinsville 30677; C ontinued www.ocaf.com; tel (706) 769-4565. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 74 AS 06 062_096.indd 74 7/14/06 4:27:26 PM [ FOB Ontario, CA ] Heavy Duty Welded Steel Construction Uses 16˝ Round Shelf Full Swivel Locking Casters Full 2˝ Thick Ceramic Fiber Insulation Cast Refractory Floor Fires up to Cone 5 Compact Size – 4 cu. ft. Firing Chamber Lifts Off 80,000 BTU Burner & Safety System Propane Regulator Ce ramic Services, Inc. Tel: 909.986.1 5 6 6 i n fo @ c e ra m i c s e r v i c e s . c o m w w w. c e ramicservices.com Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 75 AS 06 062_096.indd 75 7/13/06 7:57:59 PM ZDUGEXUQHUFRP 32%R[ 'DQGULGJH71 HPDLOLQIR#ZDUGEXUQHUFRP E RXUZH W X R N F FKH DU UUHJXO VLWHIR µ SHFLDOV ´ZHEV %DOO9DOYHV.LOQ&RQWUROOHUV5DNX.LOQV3\URPHWHUV%$629DOYHV%ULFN)LEHU5HJXODWRUV%XUQHU3DUWV1HHGOH9DOYHV3URSDQH+RVH $OXPLQL]HG&ORWKLQJ)DFH6KLHOGV5DNX%XUQHUV3RZHU%XUQHUV9HQWXUL%XUQHUV6DIHW\&ORWKHV5HWHQWLRQ1R]]OHV:RPHQ·V5DNX*ORYHV calendar workshops I llinois, C ry stal L ake October 6–7 Demo with Lana Wilson. Contact Molly Walsh, McHenry County College, 8900 Rte. 14, Crystal Lake 60012; www.clayworkersguild.com; tel (815) 455-8697. M aine, D eer I sle September 3–9 “ Collaborations: E xploring Form” with K aren K arnes and Mark Shapiro. Fee: $365. Contact Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, PO Box 518, Deer Isle 04627; www.haystack-mtn.org; tel (207) 348-2306. M ary land, B altimore September 16–17 “ Parts and Pieces: Throwing and Assembling Sculptural Forms on the Wheel” with V irginia Scotchie. October 6–10 “ Wood-Fire Workshop” with Janet Mansfield. Fee: $300; members, $280, includes firing; bring bisqueware. October 28–29 Workshop with Lydia Thompson. Fee (unless noted above): $180; members, $160. Contact Baltimore Clayworks, 5707 Smith Ave., Baltimore 21209; www.baltimoreclayworks.org; tel (410) 578-1919 x18. M ary land, F rederick September 9–10 “ G laze Application” with Joyce Michaud. Fee: $170. September 16 “ Understanding Pottery G lazes” with Phil Berneburg. Fee: $85. September 23–24 “ Decorative Techniques with Porcelain” with X iaosheng Bi. Fee: $170. October 7–8 “ Photographing Ceramics” with Joyce Michaud. Fee: $185. October 13–16 “ Wood Firing“ with K evin Crowe. Fee: $250. October 14–15 “ Properties of Clay” with Phil Berneburg. Fee: $170. October 20–22 “ Firing Theory” with Peter Pinnell. Fee: $250. November 3–5 “ Composite Throwing” with Tony Clennell. Fee: $185. November 9–12 “ Properties of G laze” with Phil Berneburg. Fee: $250. Contact Hood College, Ceramics Program, 401 Rosemont Ave., Frederick 21701; www.hood.edu/academic/art; tel (301) 696-3456. M assachusetts, B everly August 19 and 26 “ Teapot Workshop.” Contact Redbrick, 95 Rantoul St., Beverly 01915; www.redbrickarts.com. M assachusetts, M onson August 5 “ Annual Raku Workshop” with Rick E pstein. Fee: $85. Contact Juliet Rose G allery and Studio, 191 Reimers Rd., Monson 01057; www.j ulietrosegallery.net; tel (413) 596-9741. M assachusetts, T ruro September 4–8 “ Raku, Smoke & Pit” with Ron Dean. September 11–15 “ The Marriage of Form and Surface” with Mary Barringer. Fee/session: $450. Contact Truro Center for the Arts Castle Hill, 10 Meetinghouse Rd., Box 756, Truro 02666; www.castlehill.org; tel (508) 349-7511. M assachusetts, S tockbridge September 30–October 28, Sat. “ Introduction to Working on the Wheel” with Alex Watson. Fee: $140, includes materials. Beginner. Contact IS183 Art School of the Berkshires, 13 Willard Hill Rd., Stockbridge 01262; www.is183.org; tel (413) 298-5252 x100. M assachusetts, W illiamsburg August 10–13 “ Wheel Throwing and Ancient Firing Techniques” with Bob G reen. Fee: $385. August 13–19 “ Sculpting the Human Figure” with Harriet Diamond. August 20–26 and/or October 22–28 “ Multifaceted World of Clay” with Bob G reen. September 2–4 “ Make It/Mold It: Ceramic Mold Making” with Ruth O’Mara. Fee: $295. September 17–23 “ Working with Porcelain: Design and Decoration” with Phoebe Sheldon. September 24–30 “ Ceramic Tile Making: From Trivets to Floors” with Sharon Pollock. October 9–15 “ Sculpting the Human Figure” with Judith Abraham. October 22–28 “ The Multifaceted World of Clay” with Bob G reen. Fee (unless noted above): $360. Contact Snow Farm: the New E ngland Craft Program, 5 Clary Rd., Williamsburg 01096; www.snowfarm.org; tel (413) 268-3101. M ichigan, A nn A rbor August 5–6 “ Salt K iln Cone 10 Firing” with Laura K orch and I.B. Remson. Fee: $115; members, $105; includes lab fee. Must bring bisqueware. Limit of 12. Contact Janet Torno, Ann Arbor Art Center, 117 W. Liberty, Ann Arbor 48104; www.annarborartcenter.org; tel (734) 994-8004. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 76 AS 06 062_096.indd 76 7/14/06 10:40:52 AM A vailable at over 55 pottery-related businesses in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, & the United States. Visit our web site for a current list. Or order directly on our secure web site at: www.masteringglazes.com Or by mail/fax from: Frog Pond Pottery PO Box 88 Pocopson, PA 19366 Phone/fax: (610) 388-1254 US $39.95 + $4.50 shipping by Priority/Air Mail in North America or $12 international air. See our web site or call for other shipping options. PA residents must add 6% sales tax. Checks, money or postal orders, VISA/MC or school purchase requisitions accepted. Here is what others are saying about Mastering Cone 6 Glazes: “What a stupendous book! I’ve read it from cover to cover and find it packed with excellent ideas, lovely glazes and solid concepts. This book marches glaze theory for potters miles into the future.” Jim Robinson, Phoenix, Oregon “What makes (this book) so remarkable is that it is almost entirely new information . . . The writing style is . . . easy to understand, even in the most technical chapters . . . It will become a classic.” Paul Lewing, Seattle, Washington writing in Ceramics TECHNICAL “I am looking at about 50 tiles, all from your book . . . I tested . . . with my local standard frit instead of the ones in the recipes . . . Everything really looks good . . . some real breakthroughs here.” Alisa Liskin Clausen, Aabenraa, Denmark “I’m looking forward to switching to your glaze bases. They are exactly what I’ve been trying to achieve for years . . . ” Ken Russel, Clarksville, Missouri “Best selling book we have ever stocked and we carr y them all!!!!!” Bob Millavec, Claymaker, San Jose, California Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 77 AS 06 062_096.indd 77 7/13/06 7:58:20 PM calendar workshops M ichigan, D etroit August 18 or 20 “ Tabletop Tile Workshop,” Fee: $125; members, $100; table included. Contact Pewabic Pottery, 10125 E . Jefferson, Detroit 48214; www.pewabic.org; tel (313) 822-0954. M ississippi, N atchez October 14 “ Basic G laze Mixing Workshop Part 1” with Conner Burns and Lindsay Rogers. Fee: $75. Contact Burns Pottery, 209 Franklin St., Natchez 39120; tel (601) 446-6334. M issouri, K ansas C ity November 4–5 Workshop with Sam Chung. Fee: $125. February 3–4, 2007 Workshop with Ron Meyers. November 3–4, 2007 Workshop with Linda Christianson. Contact Red Star Studios Ceramic Center, 821 W. 17th St., K ansas City 64108; www.redstarstudios.org; tel (816) 474-7316. M ontana, H elena September 29–October 1 “ New Directions and E ndless Manipulations” with Doug Casebeer and E ddie Dominguez. Fee: $350, includes materials and firing. Limit of 15. Contact the Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts, 2915 County Club Ave., Helena 59602; www.archiebray.org; tel (406) 443-3502. N ew H ampshire, M anchester August 14–18 “ Sculptural Ceramics” with Mary Ann Fleming. Fee: $175. Contact Currier Museum of Art, 180 Pearl St., Manchester 03104; www.currier.org; tel (603) 669-6144. N ew J ersey , D emarest October 21 “ In Pursuit of a Sculptural Dynamic” with Mikhail Z akin. Fee: $115. Contact Lorraine Z aloom, the Art School at Old Church, 561 Piermont Rd., Demarest 07627; www.tasoc.org; tel (201) 767-7160. N ew J ersey , L ay ton September 2–4 “ Alternative Mold Processes” with Lynn Munns. Fee: $340; includes materials and firing. September 8–10 “ Innovative Handbuilding Techniques” with Lana Wilson. Fee: $320, includes materials and firing. Beginning through advanced. Contact Jennifer Brooks, Peters V alley Craft Center, 19 K uhn Rd., Layton 07851; www.petersvalley.org; tel (973) 948-5200. N ew J ersey , S urf C ity August 12 “ The Decorated Form” with Liz Q uackenbush. September 9 “ WheelCentered Altering: Focus on Function & Movement” with Tina G ebhart. Contact the m.t. burton gallery & 19th Street Ceramic Studio, 1819 Long Beach Blvd., Surf City 08008; www.mtburtongallery.com; tel (609) 494-0006. N ew M exico, El P rado August 7–11 “ Throwing Large Raku V essels” with Mark Wong. August 14–18 “ Wood K ilnbuilding” with John Bradford. Contact Taos Clay Studio & G allery, 1208 Paseo de Pueblo Norte, E l Prado, NM 87529; www.taosclay.com; tel (505) 770-6563. N ew Y ork, K atonah August 13 “ Raku Firing Workshop. August 20 “ Clay Silver Workshop” with David Hughes. Fee: $125. Contact Sarah Miller, K atonah Art Center & G allery, 77 Bedford Rd., K atonah 10536; www.katonahartcenter.com; tel (914) 232-4843. N ew Y ork, N ew Y ork September 15 “ A One Day Taste of PMC” with V era Lightstone. Fee: $305; members, $265; includes materials. Contact JCC in Manhattan, 334 Amsterdam Ave., New York 10023; tel (646) 505-5708. September 8–10, November 3–5 and/or December 1–3 “ PMC Connection Artisan Certification. Fee: $550, includes book, tools, firing, silver and PMC G uild membership. September 9–10, October 1–2, November 4–5 and/or December 2–3 “ Techniques in Precious Metal Clay.” Fee: $285, includes materials, tools and firing. September 22–24 “ Precious Metal Clay Certification Level Two.” Fee: $565, includes materials. Instructor/session: V era Lightstone. Contact V era Lightstone, 347 W. 39th St., New York 10018; www.silverclay.com; tel (212) 947-6879. N ew Y ork, O akdale November 3–4 “ Thrown and Altered Maj olica” with Posey Bacopoulos. March 31–April 1, 2007 “ Altering Forms for Functional Pots” with Susan Beecher. Fee/session: $185, includes lab Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 78 AS 06 062_096.indd 78 7/14/06 2:27:36 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 79 AS 06 062_096.indd 79 7/14/06 8:39:00 AM calendar workshops fee. All skill levels. Contact Patricia Hubbard-Ragette, Dowling Institute/Dowling College, Idlehour Blvd., Oakdale 11769; [email protected]; tel (631) 244-3420. New York, Port Chester August 9–10 “Outdoor Animals: Sculpture for your Garden” with Susan Halls. Fee: $175. Contact Clay Art Center, 40 Beech St., Port Chester 10573; tel (914) 937-2047. New York, Troy October 20 “Old Pots/New Pots: American Stoneware from the 19th Century to the Present,” lecture by Mark Shapiro. October 21–22 “The Past in the Present: History as Influence” with Mark Shapiro. November 4 “Albany Slip and Cone 6 Glazes” with Jeff Zamek. Contact Kyra TePaske, the Arts Center of the Capital Region, 265 River St., Troy 12180; www.artscenteronline.org; tel (518) 273-0552. New York, Water Mill September 16–17 “Raku” with Bill Shillalies. Fee: $275, members $200. October 14–15 “Tile Making” with Frank Giorgini. Fee: $325; members, $250. Workshops at Celadon Gallery. Contact Clay Art Guild of the Hamptons, 51 Round Pond Ln., Sag Harbor, NY 11963; [email protected]; tel (631) 899-3599. North Carolina, Asheville September 8–10 “Movin’ On” with Cynthia Bringle. Fee: $200, includes registration. September 22–24 “Everything in the Glaze Kitchen” with Peter Pinnell. Fee: $200, includes registration. Contact the Odyssey Center for the Ceramic Arts, 236 Clingman Ave., Asheville 28801; www.highwaterclays.com; tel (828) 285-0210. North Carolina, Bailey November 4–5 “Forming and Decorating Functional Pots” with Cynthia Bringle and Bill van Gilder. Fee: $175. Contact Finch Pottery, 5526 Finch Nursery Ln., Bailey 27807; tel (252) 2354664; www.danfinch.com. North Carolina, Brasstown September 3–9 “Scottish-Inspired Pottery” with Pamela Kohler-Camp. September 10–17 “World of Japanese Ceramics” with Rebecca Floyd. Fee: $610. September 24–30 “Handmade Tiles” with Jeanie Daves. October 8–14 “Big Pots—No Sweat” with Mary Hearne. October 15–21 “Form for Functional Pots” with Caroline Montague. October 29–November 4 “Wheel, Glazes and Firing” with Rob Withrow. November 5–11 “Folk Pottery.” November 12–19 “Setting the Table.” Fee: $375. November 26–December 2 “The Magic of Mosaics” with Pam Brewer. December 3–9 “Throw Pots in One Day” with Mike Lalone. Fee (unless noted above): $412. Contact John C. Campbell Folk School, One Folk School Rd., Brasstown 28902; www.folkschool.org; tel (828) 837-2775. North Carolina, Creedmoor September 9–10 “An Investigation of Special Effects Glazes and Their Uses on Ceramic Surfaces”; with Alan Bennett. Fee: $140, includes breakfast and lunch. Bring bisqueware. Contact Jennifer Dolan, Cedar Creek Pottery, 1150 Fleming Rd., Creedmoor 27512; www.cedarcreekgallery.com; tel (919) 528-1041. North Carolina, Durham September 23–24 “Handbuilding Images” with Dina Wilde-Ramsing. Fee: $150, includes lunch. Contact White Oak Pottery, 3915 Rivermont Rd., Durham 27712; www.whiteoakartworks.com. October 13 (slides)–15 “Pots and Possibilities” with Nick Joerling. Fee: $140; slides only, $6. January 3–6, 2007 “Making and Thinking About Pots” with Julia Galloway. Fee: $350, due December 12. Limit of 15. Contact Leonora Coleman, Claymakers, 705 Foster St., Durham 27701; www.claymakers.com; tel (919) 530-8355. North Carolina, Oakridge September 16–17 Workshop with Ben Owen” at David Cole’s Studio. Fee: $75; members, $55. Contact Molly Lithgo, Carolina Clay Guild, www.carolinaclayguild.com; tel (336) 275-1202. North Carolina, Seagrove September 15–16 “Two Approaches to Function” with Suze Lindsay and Kent www.japanpotterytools.com GEIL KILNS Started the Downdraft Revolution! Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 80 AS 06 062_096.indd 80 7/13/06 7:59:02 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 81 AS 06 062_096.indd 81 7/13/06 8:06:08 PM calendar workshops McLaughlin. Contact the North Carolina Pottery Center, 250 East Ave., Seagrove 27341; tel (336) 873-8430; www.ncpotterycenter.com. North Carolina, Wentworth September 30–October 1 “Hands-On Handbuilding and Colored Porcelain Workshop” with Chris Campbell at Rockingham Community College. Fee: $75; members, $55. Contact Molly Lithgo, Carolina Clay Guild, www.carolinaclayguild.com; tel (336) 275-1202. Oklahoma, Oklahoma City October 21–22 Workshop with Steven Hill. Fee: $150. Contact Classen Street Potters, 809 N. Classen Blvd., Oklahoma City 73106; www.classenstreetpotters.com; tel (405) 235-3322. Pennsylvania, Farmington August 7–12 and 14–19 “Wheel-Thrown Pottery” with Valda Cox. August 20–27 “Carbon-Trapping Shino” with Malcolm Davis. Fee: $750. August 28–September 2 “Surface Decoration Techniques” with Yoko Sekino-Bove. Fee: $480. Fee (unless noted above): $495, includes materials and studio fees. Contact Touchstone Center for Crafts, 1049 Wharton Furnace Rd., Farmington 15437; www.touchstonecrafts.com; tel (800) 721-0177. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia August 5 “Porcelain Techniques & Tricks” with Brad Johnson. August 8 “Sculptural Forms” with Myung Jin Choi. August 9–30, Wed. “Throw, Alter, Carve” with Kathryn Narrow. Fee: $115; members, $105. August 15 “Brush Decoration on Clay” with Janice Merendino. Fee (unless noted above): $35; members, $30. Skill requirements vary. Contact the Clay Studio, 139 N. Second St., Philadelphia 19106; www.theclaystudio.org; tel (215) 925-3453. Texas, Dallas September 8 (lecture)–10 Hands-on workshop with Linda Christianson. Contact Craft Guild of Dallas, 14325 Proton Rd., Dallas 75244; tel (972) 490-0303; www.craftguildofdallas.com. Texas, Longview October 13–15 “Portrait Class” with Philippe Faraut. Contact Renee Hawkins, Museum of Fine Art, 215 E. Tyler St., Longview 75601; [email protected]; tel (903) 753-8103. Wisconsin, Verona October 26–27 “Bruce Buddies,” demos and slide shows by Don Bendel, Brian Bolden, David Dahlquist, David Gamble, Karen Koblitz, Karen Massaro, Don Reitz, Bob Shay. Contact Randy Becker, Verona Area High School, 300 Richard St., Verona 53593; www.brucebuddies.org; tel (608) 845-4455. Virginia, Arlington September 15–17 “Overview of Cone 10 Glazes” with John Britt. September 30–October 1 “Creative Critters” with Patricia Uchill Simons. October 21–22 “Exploring the Organic Object” with Leigh Taylor Mickelson. Contact Darlene Tsukamoto, Lee Arts Center, 5722 Lee Hwy., Arlington 22207; www.arlingtonarts.org/leearts.htm; tel (703) 228-0558. International Events UD I O T S OC K R T LIES FLA SUPP2oo2 South School 72701 CLAYFayetteville, ARkansas www.flatrockclay.com 479-521-3181 Clay, Glazes Tools, Books Equipment Raw Materials Workshops Mon-Fri 9-6 Sat 9-1 GEIL KILNS Real Professionals Do Know the Difference! Australia, Sydney through August 24 Jennifer Lee; at Liverpool Street Gallery, 243A Liverpool St. Belgium, Brasschaat October 14–15 “Silk-Screen Printing on Ceramics” with Ivo Nijs. Fee: C125 (US$150). November 18–19 “Slip Casting with Bone China” with Sasha Wardell. Fee: C125 (US$150); or “Painting with Smoke” with David Roberts. Fee: C135 (US$160). Each includes materials and meals. Intermediate through professional. Contact Patty Wouters, Atelier Cirkel, Miksebaan 272, 2930 Brasschaat; www.ateliercirkel.be; tel (32) 36 33 05 89. Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver August 3–September 4 Gordon Hutchens. September 7–October 2 Clive Tucker, “A Sting in the Tail.” October 5–30 “Ceramic Musical Instruments,” Keith Lehman, Ron Robb, Jinny Whitehead; at Gallery of BC Ceramics, 1359 Cartwright St., Granville Island. Canada, Ontario, Aurora September 16–17 “Ornately Functional: Form & Surface” with Kristen Kieffer. Fee: CAN$107 (US$94); members, CAN$85.60 Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 82 AS 06 062_096.indd 82 7/13/06 8:06:28 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 83 AS 06 062_096.indd 83 7/13/06 8:06:46 PM calendar international events (US$75). Contact Fusion: Ontario Clay & Glass Association, Cedar Ridge Creative Centre, 225 Confederation Dr., Toronto, Ontario M1G 1B22; [email protected]; tel (416) 438-8946. Canada, Ontario, Burlington through September 17 Susan Collett, “Impluvium”; at Burlington Art Centre, 1333 Lakeshore Rd. Canada, Ontario, London August 2–30 “Matter of Clay II—Repeats and Occasional Pots”; at Jonathon Bancroft-Snell Int., 258 Dundas St. Canada, Ontario, Toronto through August 12 Peter Powning, “clay : bronze : glass”; at Sandra Ainsley Gallery, 55 Mill St., #32. through October 9 “Jean-Pierre Larocque: Clay, Sculpture and Drawings”; at the Gardiner Museum, 111 Queen’s Park. September 9–30 Robert Archambeau and Bruce Cochrane; at Prime Gallery, 52 McCaul St. October 21, 2006–January 7, 2007 “Italian Arts & Design: The 20th Century”; at the Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park. Canada, Ontario, Waterloo through September 3 “Rankin Inlet Ceramics”; at Canadian Clay & Glass Gallery, 25 Caroline St. N. Canada, Québec, Val-David through August 13 “1001 Pots”; at 2435 rue de l’Église. Denmark, Copenhagen through August 19 “11 Danish Ceramists.” “Home from Damascus,” Christian Buur Bangsgaard, Anne Fløche and Marianne Nielsen; at Galleri Nørby, Vestergade 8. Denmark, Hasle September 8–October 22 “European Ceramic Context 2006—Young Ceramists Under 30”; at Grøbechs Gård, Grøbechs Gård 4. Denmark, Gudhjem September 8–October 22 “European Ceramic Context 2006—Established Ceramics Elite”; at the Art Museum of Bornholm, Helligdommen, Rø. Denmark, Rønne September 8–October 22 “European Ceramic Context 2006—Industrially Manufactured Ceramic Design”; at Hjorth’s Factory Bornholm, Museum of Ceramics, Krystalgade 5. Denmark, Skælskør September 18–22 “Media Hybrids” with Brian Bolden and Colby Parson-O’Keefe. Fee: DKr 1900 (US$312); members, DKr 1700 (US$279); students, DKr 1200 (US$197). October 7 “Creativity as Play” with Sandy Brown. Fee: DKr 350 (US$58); members/students, DKr 200 (US$33). October 23–27 “Vitrified Print III” with Paul Scott. Fee: DKr 1900; members, DKr 1700; students, DKr 1200. Contact Guldagergård, International Ceramic Research Centre, Heilmannsvej 31 A, 4230 Skælskør; www.ceramic.dk; tel (45) 5819 0016. England, Bovey Tracey, Devon through August 28 “Raku,” Tim Andrews, Rob Sollis, Elizabeth Raeburn. through September 10 “Summer Exhibition.” September 9–October 11 Malcolm Law. September 23–November 5 “Interface, Concept to Reality”; at Devon Guild of Craftsmen, Riverside Mill. England, Leeds August 5–October 28 Slip-cast raku by Elena Blunsum; at the Craft Centre & Design Gallery, City Art Gallery, The Headrow. England, Liverpool through August 26 “Go Figure,” Judith Davies, Pauline Hughes and Mari Ruth Oda; Bluecoat Display Centre, College Ln. England, London through September 3 “The Road to Byzantium: Luxury Arts of Antiquity”; at Hermitage Rooms, South Bldg., Somerset House. through September 10 “From Jean Arp to Louise Bourgeois: Modern Artists at Sèvres”; at the Wallace Collection, Hertford House, Manchester Sq. through October 31 “Poet’s Choice,” Gordon Baldwin, David Garland, Ewen Henderson, Bryan Illsley, Gillian Lowndes, Jim Malone, Sara Radstone and Sidney Tustin; at Anthony Shaw Collection, 11 Billing Pl. through December 22 “The Ming Vase: Deconstructing an Icon.” through December 24 “Ming Colors: Polychrome Porcelain from Jingdezhen”; at CONTEMPORARY CERAMIC FORMULAS John W. Conrad Re-released now as a paperback. 149 clay, 25 leadless earthenware, 37 refractory, 88 single fire, 52 raw stain, 121 stoneware, and 66 aventurine, crystal, and crystalline matt formulas. “The price of the book is worth the section on crystal glazes alone.” 165 pages, 8¹⁄₂" × 11". $21.60 contact your distributor FALCON COMPANY P.O. Box 22569, San Diego, CA 92192 GEIL KILNS From Shino to Copper Red Every Time! CHARLOTTE, NC Setting up a studio? Your full-service pottery supplier featuring clays by Standard, Highwater and Laguna; kilns, glazes, chemicals and equipment. School orders welcome! CAROLINA CLAY CONNECTION 704/376-7221 e-mail: [email protected] Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 84 AS 06 062_096.indd 84 7/13/06 8:07:06 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 85 AS 06 062_096.indd 85 7/13/06 8:07:36 PM calendar international events Soldner Clay Mixers by Muddy Elbow Manufacturing 310 W. 4th Newton, KS • 67114 Phone/Fax (316) 281-9132 [email protected] soldnerequipment.com Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, School of Oriental and African Studies, 53 Gordon Sq. September 14–October 4 Two-person exhibition including ceramics by Elspeth Owen; at Hart Gallery, 113 Upper St. September 17–30 “Pottery and Archaeological Tour of Southwest England,” museum, gallery and pottery tours with Alan and Gillian McMillan. Fee: CAN$5695 (US$5056), includes lodging and most meals. Limit of 12. Contact Bestway Tours & Safaris, 8678 Greenall Ave., Ste. 206, Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 3M6 Canada; tel (888) 280-6890; www.naturalheritagetours.com. October 8–29 Phil Rogers; at Harlequin Gallery, 68 Greenwich High Rd. England, Newark October 21–November 5 Jim Malone; at Thoresby Gallery, Thoresby Park. France, Cordes sur Ciel September 3–9 “Throwing and Raku” with Frank Theunissen. Fee: C395 (US$474), includes materials, firing and meals. Instruction in Dutch, English, French and German. Beginning through advanced. Contact Frank Theunissen, LaCéramique, La Plaine, Cordes sur Ciel 81170; www.laceramique.com; tel (33) 5 63 53 72 97. “Retour de Chine” by Christine Fabre; at Galerie Capazza, Nançay, France. France, La Borne through August 9 Christian Destieu; at Centre Créaton Céramique, La Borne. France, Limoges through October 30 “White Spirit, Contemporary White Ceramics”; at Fondation, d’Enterprise Bernardaud, 27 ave. Albert Thomas. France, Lot et Garrone September 4–9 “Paper Clay” with Karin Heeman. Fee: C250 (US$299), includes materials, firing and lodging. Instruction in Dutch, English, French and German. Contact Centre de Céramique International, Château de Barry, Auradou, Lot et Garonne 47140; tel (33) 5 53 40 64 88; www.karinheeman-ceramics.com. France, Manosque October 2–31 Raku by Georges Peyrano; at Galerie Voghera, 4 rue du Tribunal. France, Nançay through September 24 Four-person exhibition including ceramics by Yoland Cazenove and Etiyé Dimma Poulsen. October 7–December 10 Threeperson exhibition including ceramics by Christine Fabre; at Galerie Capazza, Grenier de Villâtre. France, Quimper through October 20 “Un Oeuvre de Faïence”; at Musée de la Faïence, 14 rue JeanBaptiste Bousquet. France, Saint-Quentin-la-Poterie through September 7 Dany Jung, “Voyageurs de l’Espace.” Catherine Venter, “L’Esprit du Geste.” through January 7, 2007 “Pichets Extraordinaires.” September 10–November GEIL KILNS Fires Even and Easy! Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 86 AS 06 062_096.indd 86 7/13/06 8:08:20 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 87 AS 06 062_096.indd 87 7/14/06 12:17:54 PM calendar international events mudsh studios, LLC rk model and mold making ceramic production services product consulting Brett Binford Chris Lyon 971.645.8611 www.mudsharkstudios.org Annies Mud Pie Shop • Ceramic Supplies & Equipment Standard Clays, Skutt, AMACO, Brent, Orton, North Star, Kemper, Giffin Tec, Aftosa, Spectrum, L&L, Mid South • Raw Materials • Classes • School Discounts (Unified Purchase Approval) • Open 6 days a week! (Closed Thursday) 3180 Wasson Cincinnati, OH 45209 Call Toll Free 1-866-GET-CLAY (438-2529) www.anniesmudpieshop.com 12 Catherine Chaillou, “Bestiaire du Sud”; at Terra Viva Galerie, rue de la Fontaine. France, Uzès August 5–October 5 Violette Adjiman; at Galerie 21, 21 rue du Dr Blanchard. France, Vallauris through August 31 “China Feelings I,” Philippe Barde and Jacques Kaufmann. Huang Yong Ping, “Le Tatou sur la Table de Napoleon III”; at Musée National Picasso, Place de Liberation. through August 31 Marie-Laure Gobat-Bouchat. September 1–November 20 Kristin McCurdy; at Espace Grandjean, Boulevard des deux vallons. through November 20 “Contemporary Ceramics International Biennial”; at Musée Magnelli, Musée de la Céramique, Place de Liberation. through November 20 “China Feelings II,” Philippe Barde and Jacques Kaufmann. “Monographic Exhibition,” Laurent Esquerré; at Chapelle de la Miséricode, Place J. Lisnard. through November 20 “Contemporary Ceramics International Biennial Guest of Honor Country Exhibition—China”; at Salle Eden, Place de Liberation. through November 20 “Un Possible Dialogue?”; at Salle Jules Agard, Avenue Gerbino. through November 20 “40 Years of the Ceramics Biennial, Overview of a Collection”; at Salle de l’AVEC, Rue Sicard. Germany, Berlin-Charlottenburg through August 7 “New Acquisitions.” “Ceramics from Buergel” through October 2 “Teabowls and Ceramic Tea Equipment”; at Keramik-Museum Berlin (KMB), Schustehrusstr. 13. Germany, Frauenau August 3–19 “Dream Vessels” with Heidi Kippenberg. Fee: C420–500 (US$504–600). Contact Reinhard Mader, Bild-Werk Frauenau, Pf. 105, Frauenau D-94258; www.bild-werk-frauenau.de; tel (49) 9926 180 895. Germany, Goettingen October 15–November 12 Australian Glass and Ceramics”; at Galerie Rosenhauer, K.-Adenauer-Str. 34. Germany, Hamburg through August 13 “Voices: Contemporary Ceramics from Sweden. through August 27 “From Art Nouveau to Modern Style—Glass and Ceramics from a Private Collection in Hamburg”; at Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Steintorplatz. Hungary, Kecskemét September 6–28 “Narrative Sculpture” with James Tisdale. Contact International Ceramics Studio Kecskemét, Kápolna u. 11, Kecskemét H-6000; [email protected]; tel (36) 76 486 867. Italy, Certaldo (Florence) September 4–9 “Soda Firing” with Terry Davies. Contact La Meridiana, Loc. Bagnano 135, 50052 Certaldo; www.lameridiana.fi.it; tel (39) 0571 660084. Italy, Faenza through November 30 Biancini Angel, “Sculptures and Ceramics from Year Thirty to the PostWar Period”; at International Museum of Ceramics Faenza, Via Campadori 2. Italy, Marsciano August 12–15, September 2–3, 9–10, 16–17, 23–23, 30–October 1, 7–8, 14–15, 21–22 and/or 28–29 “Stages of Raku Ceramics—Arts and Holidays.” Fee: 4 days, C430 (US$516); 2 days, C200 (US$240); includes materials and firing. Meals: C15/ meal (US$18). Lodging: C35/day (US$42). Instruction in English and Italian. Beginning through advanced. Contact Elisabetto Corrao, La Fratta Art-House, Vocabolo Fratta 157, Marsciano; www.lafratta.it; tel (39) 075 8785111. Italy, Pontassieve (Florence) September 9–October 10 Sculptures by Lisa Nocentini; at La Barbagianna, House of Contemporary Art, via di Grignano 24. Italy, San Gimignano (Siena) through August 24 Earthenware sculptures by Lisa Nocentini; at Galleria L’Albero Celeste, Via Marconi 1. Italy, Savona through September 10 “Third Biennale of Ceramics in Contemporary Art-2006”; at City Art Gallery, Palazzo Gavotti, P.zza Chabrol. through September 10 “Third Biennale of Ceramics in Contemporary Art-2006”; at Parfiri Art Space, Villa Groppallo, Vado Ligure. Continued 8290 N. DIXIE DR. DAYTON, OHIO 45414 (937) 454-0357 The Olsen Kiln Kits are designed, patented, and built by Fredrick Olsen author of "The Kiln Book" Write for a Free Brochure Olsen Kiln Kits 60520 Manzanita #205 Mountain Center, CA 92561 Telephone 760-349-3291 LAMPSHADES NEW! HANDMADE PAPER 1-800-622-3050 www.lampshadesforpotters.com GEIL KILNS Buy Once, Buy a Geil! (410) 235-5998 www.clayworkssupplies.com Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 88 AS 06 062_096.indd 88 7/14/06 12:29:26 PM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 89 AS 06 062_096.indd 89 7/13/06 8:09:41 PM The Only Kiln Venting System that Removes Heat and Fumes 3-year Warranty • Removes heat, reducing chance of setting off overhead sprinklers • Removes fumes at their source • Adjustable, overhead design conforms to OSHA Toll Free: 877-876-8368 Fax: 716-876-4383 E-mail: [email protected] Visit us at www.ventakiln.com calendar international events through September 10 “Third Biennale of Ceramics in Contemporary Art-2006”; at Manilo Trucco Ceramic Museum, c.so Ferrari 191, Albisola Superiore. through September 10 “Third Biennale of Ceramics in Contemporary Art-2006”; at Villa Jorn, Casa Jorn, via D’Annunzio 8, Albissola Marina. Japan, Gifu through October 16 “European Noble Wares”; at Museum of Modern Ceramic Art, Gifu, 4-2-5 Higashi-machi, Tajimi-shi. Japan, Shigaraki through September 24 “594 Ceramics Artists Who Came to Shigaraki—The Legacy of the Artist in Residence”; at the Museum of Contemporary Ceramic Art, 2188-7 Shigarakicho-Chokushi. Mexico, Valle de Guadalupe November 11–13 “South of the Border Talavera Tile Painting Retreat” with Ivette Vaillard. Fee: $350. Limit of 10. Contact Sheila Menzies, Tile Heritage Foundation, PO Box 1850, Healdsburg, CA 95448; www.tileheritage.org; tel (707) 431-8453. Netherlands, Amsterdam through October 22 “Wonders of Imperial Japan: Meiji Art from the Khalili Collection”; at Van Gogh Museum, Paulus Potterstraat 7. September 10–October 1 Anita Manshanden; at Galerie Carla Koch, Prisengracht 510 sous. Netherlands, Den Haag through November 5 “A Decorative Delight: Dutch Ceramics 1880–1940”; at Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Stadhouderslaan 41. Netherlands, Deventer through August 12 “Three British Potters,” Tony Laverick, Mary Vigor, Sasha Wardell; at Loes & Reinier, Korte Assenstraat 15. Netherlands, Leeuwarden through August 27 Sonja Landweer, “A Life’s Work.” Mariëtte van der Ven, “No ID.” through September 17 “Mysterious Celadon.” September 10, 2006–February 12, 2007 Marja Hooft”; at Princessehof Leeuwarden, Grote Kerkstraat 11. Netherlands, ‘s-Hertogenbosch through September 10 “Free Spirit, Contemporary Ceramics of Native America.” October 8, 2006–January 7, 2007 “Avec Plaisir: Ceramics by Pablo Picasso”; at Sm’s - Stedelijk ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Magistratenlaan 100. Netherlands, Tegelen through September 30 “Naked Clay, The Beauty of Clay Without Glaze”; at Keramiekcentrum Tiendschuur Tegelen, Kasteellaan 8. South Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do through October 1 “International Architectural Ceramic Exhibition”; at Clayarch Gimhae Museum, 358, Songjeong-ri Jillye-myeon, Gimhae-si. Spain, Argentona (Barcelona) August 4–6 “International Ceramics and Pottery Fair”; at Museu de Cántir D’Argentona, Plaça de l’Església 9. Switzerland, Geneva through August 20 “The Fascination of Ceramics—Contemporary Japanese Ceramic Masterpieces of the Gisela Freudenberg Collection”; at Collections Baur, Art Museum of the Far East, 8 rue Muier-Romilly. through October 1 Betty Woodman, “Théâtres”; at Musée Ariana, 10 ave. de la Paix. Turkey, Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ankara September 14–October 5 “Turkey 2006 Excursion,” hands-on workshop including handbuilding, colored porcelain and decals with Mehmet Kutlu, then hands-on workshop with Erdogan Gulec, tours, and studio visits. Fee: CAN$4685 (US$3975), includes airfare, lodging, breakfast; without airfare, CAN$2935 (US$2500). Contact Denys James, Discovery Art Travel, 182 Welbury Dr., Salt Spring Island, British Columbia V8K 2L8 Canada; www.denysjames.com; tel (250) 537-4906. U.S. Virgin Islands, St. Thomas October 20–November 9 “Fireworks”; at Mango Tango Gallery, 6501 Red Hook Plaze, Ste. 201. For a free listing, submit announcements at least two months before the month of opening. Add one month for listings in July and one month for listings in September. Submit listings online at www.ceramicsmonthly.org; mail to Calendar, Ceramics Monthly, 735 Ceramic Pl., Suite 100, Westerville, OH 43081; e-mail [email protected]; or fax (614) 891-8960. GEIL KILNS Real Professionals Fire in a Geil! 16 C.F. West Coast West Coast Kiln For free info, write P.O. Box 2152 Lucerne Valley, CA 92356 714-778-4354 Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 90 AS 06 062_096.indd 90 7/14/06 11:29:59 AM Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 91 AS 06 062_096.indd 91 7/13/06 8:10:24 PM classified advertising Ceramics Monthly welcomes classifieds in the following categories: Buy/Sell, Employment, Events, Opportunities, Personals, Publications/Videos, Real Estate, Rentals, Services, Travel. Accepted advertisements will be inserted into the first available print issue, and posted on our website (www.ceramicsmonthly.org) for 30 days at no additional charge! See www.ceramicsmonthly.org/classifieds.asp for details. buy/sell Clay and casting shops—pugmills, mullers, ribbon blenders, constant feeder, dust collector, pneumatic clay cutter, packing table, taping and stapling machines, automatic carton taping machine, stainless casting tanks, lightning mixers, production vibrating sieve for slip or glaze, glaze mixer, small ball mills. Cheap. All or part. Jack D. Wolfe Co. (718) 495-2065. Retiring. Ceramic inventory must go. Gerstley borate in original bags, huge variety of frits. Expensive zircopaxes, cheap! Kiln shelves and posts galore, tons of ceramic stains, old time porcelain enamels and findings, sponges—sea wool, cosmetic, mediterranean flatheads, more. Kilns, new and used. Decorating wheels. Tools. Professional rolling pins, plaster modeling tools, brick. More. First come, first served. (718) 495-2065. For sale: Olympic 7-cubic-foot gas kiln: updraft— never used—includes shelving and post, $1100. Axner wheels: 2 available, great wheels—used only a handful of times—with splash pan, $475 each. Contact Sean at (740) 816-5242. Columbus, Ohio, area. Ceramic art tile business for sale. Well-established, 18 years, national distribution. Three full decorative lines well developed with fields and decorative tiles. Ceramic relief, glass and mosaic. Equipment includes 60-ton Ram press, dies, extruder, 500-gallon slip casters, extensive glazes and much more. Owner retiring. Call for details, (773) 368-4978. Wanted: Laguna Pro V glaze spray booth. Call (505) 737-9640. For sale: Bluebird stainless model 24S clay mixer. Used only one year. An older model but in excellent shape. $1900. Western Massachusetts. Contact Patrick, [email protected]. Home and studio for sale. Quitting business. 2000-square-foot home with 1000-square-foot apartment and 1100-square-foot fully equipped studio. New carport attached to studio. $330,000 for all. E-mail [email protected] for photos. employment Studio manager/instructor: The Art Association of Jackson Hole is seeking a creative individual whose primary responsibilities include managing all aspects of a busy community ceramics studio, teaching ceramics classes, managing other art studios within the facility, assisting with gallery. College degree minimum, M.F.A. preferred. For more information, visit www.artassociation.org. Production potters: full-time, year-round positions for skilled potters who are serious about throwing salt-glazed production ware. Benefits. Send résumé to Salmon Falls Stoneware, PO Box 452, Dover, NH 03821-0452; or [email protected]. We’re located 90 minutes north of Boston. Excellent opportunity for exploring wood firing in a natural Ozark forest setting. Studio assistant desired in exchange for room, board, small stipend, studio space and kiln space—anagama, noborigama. For details, contact Joe Bruhin (870) 363-4264. events Pottery course Spain: Seth Cardew and Simon Leach team up to teach from the wheel. Great Spanish experience! Also at the pottery, a fully furnished 4-bedroom house is available to rent by the week. www.cardew-spain.com; or e-mail [email protected] for details. Workshop—Jayne Shatz Pottery: “Positive Approaches to Marketing Your Art,” August 12, $100. [email protected]; www.jayneshatzpottery.com “First Annual Illinois Regional Potters Exhibition, Part 1—Northwest.” Featuring functional pottery by the “Twenty Dirty Hands Group”: Ken Bichell, Paul Eshelman, Charles Fach, Bill Farrell, Delores Fortuna, Ron Hahlen, Kent Henderson, Doug Reynolds, Adrienne Seagraves and Stephanie O’Shaughnessy. August 28–September 30, 2006. Northern Illinois University Art Museum. www.vpa.niu.edu/museum; (815) 753-1936. Kilnbuilding workshop, November 2006, Pottery West, Las Vegas, Nevada. Tom Coleman and Don Bendel will build a train wood-fire kiln. Contact Amy at (702) 987-3023 for complete details. Pat Horsley workshop, September 23 and 24. Pottery West, Las Vegas, Nevada. Contact Amy Kline at (702) 987-3023 for complete details. Wood-fire workshop—3-chamber Noborigama. Loading October 13–15. For more information, www.cubcreek.org; or (434) 248-5074. Anagama firing with John Rezner and Mark Rigsby at Rezner Pottery in Fairhope, Alabama. September 1–4. Loading August 30–31. Unload September 11. $150 for 10 cubic feet. (251) 928-6406; www.groundhogkiln.com; www.facejugs.com. “Fireworks” group show on St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands. October 20–November 9 at Mango Tango Art Gallery. Potters include Kimberly Young, Lynn Paccassi-Berry and Mandy Thody among others. www.clayfireworks.com; or [email protected]. opportunities Resident position. Available in January, spring and fall. Large new facilities, wood, salt, gas and electric kilns. Ongoing application. www.cubcreek.org; or (434) 248-5074. BLUEGRASSCLAYNATIONAL (November 4–December 30, 2006). Deadline for entries, September 1. Juror: John Utgaard. Fee: $25 for up to 5 slides. $1500 in awards. For prospectus, send SASE to BLUE CLAY, Yeiser Art Center, 200 Broadway St., Paducah, KY 42001; or visit www.yeiserartcenter.org. Call for artists: Valdosta State University Fine Arts Gallery accepting proposals for 2007–08 season. Deadline September 15, 2006. All media, insurance, no sales commission. Send 20 slides/jpgs, résumé, artist statement, letter, SASE to VSU Fine Arts Gallery, Department of Art, 1500 N. Patterson St., Valdosta, GA 31698-0105; e-mail [email protected]. Multiaward-winning Australian manufacturer of gravity-fed stoneware water purifiers looking for small number of franchise or license arrangements with overseas potteries. Million dollar opportunity even for a small operation. Southern Cross Pottery, 14 Caba Close, Boambee, NSW 2450 Australia; phone/fax +61 (0) 2 6658-1110; e-mail [email protected]; website www.southerncrosspottery.com.au. Production potter—full time, must have skills in throwing, mold making, glazing and firing. E-mail résumé to [email protected] or send résumé to Sheepscot River Pottery, 34 Rt. 1, Edgecomb, ME 04556. Graduated from college with a clay degree? What now? Stretch Gallery & Studios is looking for you. Located in Charlotte, North Carolina, I am searching for a part-time weekend person to help with all aspects of ceramics including teaching, gallery, studio assistant and basically be a studio “rat.” Are you dependable, flexible, professional and usually sober? Let’s talk, [email protected]. Potter’s retreat.Tucson, Arizona. Furnished cottages for rent on a private estate. Share a large ceramics studio, kilns, pool and spa. The Hummingbird House. Call (520) 742-3969; or toll free (877) HUMMING; www.hummingbirdhouse.com. Study with master potter Tom Turner in a oneto-one teaching and learning experience. Information is available at www.tomturnerporcelain. com; e-mail [email protected]; phone (828) 689-9430. products Ceramics/bisque, going out of business sale. Everything must go, building sold! Approximately $60,000 in inventory—pennies on the $. Approximately 8000 molds—$1 each. Auburndale, Florida. Phone (863) 207-2509. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 92 AS 06 062_096.indd 92 7/13/06 8:11:50 PM NEW RELEASE This book is about a truly remarkable transformation: how the simplest of materials—clay or mud— can be used to make tools for producing one of the most complex human expressions—music. With a history reaching back to ancient times, creating ceramic musical instruments is a vibrant pursuit for many innovative artists today. This book explores the vast array of ceramic musical instruments, from their historical traditions in world cultures to their modern variations and innovations. Hundreds of color photos present the work of artists from around the world spanning the last three millennia, from ancient Peruvian water whistles and Mesopotamian rattles to contemporary seven- chambered ocarinas and ceramic bagpipes. Indepth profiles explore a number of today’s artists, their work, and their inspirations. All instrument families are represented: percussion, winds, strings, and even unique hybrids. For each type of instrument, special construction techniques specific to clay are explained. In addition, there’s a chapter providing detailed, step-by-step instructions showing how to build several ceramic instruments. A companion audio CD contains 43 diverse tracks of ceramic instrumental music ranging from the refined melodic strains of Vivaldi and List Price: . . . . . . . . . . . . . $59.95 Tchaikovsky to the earthy, primal wailings of bizarre INTRODUCTORY PRICE: $48.00 pre-Columbian wind instruments. Order Code: . . . . . . . . . . . . CA30 Whether you are a musician, ceramist, or just a fan of art and music, you’re invited to embark on an incredible journey . . . from mud to music! Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 93 To Order, go to www.ceramics.org/music classified advertising Albany slip. It’s the real thing! The last load from the original mine. Make those great Albany slip glazes again, from Cone 6 to 11. At Cone 10–11, it fires a deep glossy brown. For further information, contact the Great American Wheel Works, in New York, at (518) 756-2368; e-mail [email protected]. pubs/videos Taking the Macho Out of Bigware. New video by Tony Clennell. Bigger Pots Made Easy! See review in June CM 2005! Cost is $39.95 plus $5.00 S/H. To order, phone (905) 563-9382; fax (905) 563-9383; e-mail [email protected]. Clay Whistles . . . the voice of clay 56 pages of clear instructions + illustrations on making clay whistles, ocarinas, whistle tools, plus tuning, PROBLEM SOLVING. 30-min. VHS video available. Book now available in Spanish—72 pages Silbatos de Arcilla . . . la voz del barro Clay Whistles book (in English/Spanish) $11.95 + $3.50 S&H (US Funds) Book + Video $34.95 + $3.50 S&H (US Funds) Canadian orders add $.75 The Whistle Press, Dept. CM www.whistlepress.com E-mail: [email protected] PO Box 1006 Petal, MS 39465 Telephone/Fax: 601-544-8486 GEIL KILNS The Best Built Kiln You Can Buy! Great Products • Low Prices Nevada Dan’s 1-877-625-7687 www.PotteryEquipment.com EXTRUDE IT! Getting the Most From Your Clay Extruder, new instructional videos by David Hendley. Volume I—extrusions as handles, feet and additions; Volume II—two-part dies for hollow extrusions; Volume III—the expansion box and extrusions as building components. $40 each or $100 for the set (more than four hours of video). (903) 795-3779; www.farmpots.com. real estate Smoky Mountain dream! North Carolina home on approximately 5 acres. Awesome mountain view and creek running through property. 3 bedroom/3 bath, large basement with workshop. Great home for craftsman or artist. $249,000. Graham County has two lakes, trout streams and hiking galore. www.southlandrealtync.com. Call Johnna Stewart (800) 249-2207; or cell (828) 735-2248. Mountain view home with timber frame studio/gallery: northeast Washington state, 10 acres, 2100 square feet. Panoramic views of mountains. Studio: 832 square feet, fully insulated with exposed Hammerbeam rafters, tongue and groove ceiling, arched windows. $299,000. For house website address with more information and many photos, e-mail [email protected]. rentals Brooklyn shared ceramics studio—$395 per month. Space and equipment ideal for slip casting, working on the wheel and handbuilding. Contact [email protected]. NYC studio space available. Well-established communal ceramic studio in Manhattan offering a professional and supportive environment. Fully equipped. Rent $455/month. Call (212) 242-3583; [email protected]. services Custom kilnbuilding and repair of electric, gas, wood and salt kilns. Repairs on all makes of ceramics and refractory equipment. Welding. Mold making. Consulting for all ceramics needs. Serving the Hudson Valley, New Jersey, New England and beyond. Contact David Alban at [email protected]; (845) 783-4123. Ceramics Consulting Services offers technical information and practical advice on clay/glaze/kiln faults and corrections, slip casting, clay body/ glaze formulas, salt glazing, product design. Call or write for details. Jeff Zamek, 6 Glendale Woods Dr., Southampton, MA 01073; (413) 527-7337; e-mail [email protected]; or www.fixpots.com. Accept credit cards in your ceramics retail/ wholesale/home-based/Internet and craftshow business. No application fee. No monthly minimum. No lease requirement. Retriever/First of Omaha Merchant Processing. Please call (888) 549-6424. Master Kiln Builders. Twenty-one years experience designing and building beautiful, safe, custom kilns for universities, colleges, high schools, art centers and private clients. Soda/salt kilns, wood kilns, raku kilns, stoneware kilns, sculpture burnout kilns, car kilns and specialty electric kilns. Competitive prices. Donovan. Phone/fax (612) 250-6208. travel Fall 2006 Japan Tour. Travel with Japanese pottery expert and longtime Japan resident/potter to Kyoto, Bizen, Hagi and Karatsu. Further information at www.robertfornellceramicarts.com. China ceramics tour, October 11–30, 2006. Beijing, Xi’an, Jingdezhen, Yellow Mountain, Yixing and Shanghai. $3200; $2950 if signed up by August 11, 2006. www.ChineseClayArt.com; [email protected]; telephone (800) 689-CLAY (2529). PO Box 1733, Cupertino, CA 95015. Ceramics residency in Ghana. Learn indigenous techniques. Fee of $2350 includes equipped studio, materials, tours, lodging and meals for 3 weeks (airfare additional). www.studiomateceramics.com. Evanston, Illinois. Work with a small group of artists in a recently renovated, fully equipped private studio space. 24/7 access. Darrow Street Studios (847) 332-1730; [email protected]. Overseas ceramics workshops and tours—Turkey, Istanbul and Cappadocia: 9/14–10/4/06, workshops with Mehmet Kutlu and Erdogan Gulec. Small, culturally sensitive groups using local translators and experts. Discovery Art Travel, Denys James, Canada; (250) 537-4906; www.denysjames.com; [email protected]. Professional ceramics studio for rent in beautiful San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. Includes quaint lodging, private bath. Lovely setting. Walk to Zocolo. Weekly/monthly. E-mail [email protected]. Craft and folk art tours. Burma, India, Central Asia, Morocco, Bulgaria, Romania, Maramures Winter Festival, Mexico. Small, personalized groups. Craft World Tours, 6776CM Warboys, Byron, NY 14422; (585) 548-2667. Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 94 AS 06 062_096.indd 94 7/13/06 8:12:49 PM index to advertisers 4th CEBIKO ............................... Cover 2 A.R.T. Studio ..................................... 71 Aardvark Clay & Supplies ................ 91 ACerS Books ........................ 59, 73, 93 Aftosa ................................................ 2 Amaco and Brent .............. 23, Cover 3 Amer. Museum of Ceramic Arts ....... 21 Anderson Ranch............................... 77 Annie’s Mud Pie Shop ...................... 88 Axner Pottery .................................... 17 Bailey Pottery....................... 1, 8, 9, 57 Bamboo Tools ................................... 90 Bennett’s Pottery................................ 7 BigCeramicStore.com ...................... 82 Bluebird Mfg. .................................... 87 Bracker’s Good Earth Clays ............. 80 Brickyard Ceramics & Crafts ............ 76 Carolina Clay Connection................. 84 Ceramic Services ............................. 75 Ceramic Shop, The........................... 94 Ceramic Supply Chicago ................. 80 Ceramic Supply Company ......... 73, 84 Chinese Clay Art............................... 77 Classifieds ........................................ 92 Clay Art Center (NY) ...........................74 Clay Art Center (WA) ........................ 81 Clayworks Supplies .......................... 88 Continental Clay ............................... 12 Cornell Studio Supply ....................... 88 Coyote Clay & Color ......................... 16 Cress Mfg. ........................................ 10 Laguna Clay ................... 15, 60, 83, 89 Larkin Refractory Solutions............... 83 Rascal Ware (Don Pilcher) ............... 29 Runyan Pottery Supply ..................... 86 Davens Ceramic Center ................... Del Val Potters Supply ...................... Discovery Art Travel ......................... Display Your Art by Glassica ............ Dolan Tools ....................................... Master Kiln Builders ......................... 86 Mastering Cone 6 Glazes ...................77 Mid-South Ceramic Supply .............. 64 Mile Hi Ceramics .............................. 74 Minnesota Clay ................................. 87 MKM Pottery Tools ............................ 70 Mudshark.......................................... 88 Mudtools ........................................... 87 Sapir Studio ...................................... 75 Seattle Pottery Supply ...................... 85 Sheffield Pottery ............................... 83 Shimpo ............................................. 27 Skutt Ceramic Products............. Cover 4 Smith-Sharpe Fire Brick Supply ....... 14 Soldner Clay Mixers ......................... 86 Spectrum Glazes .............................. 58 Speedball Art Products ......................63 Standard Ceramic Supply ................ 68 78 86 84 74 78 Echo Ceramics ................................. 90 Euclid’s ............................................. 66 Falcon Company .............................. 84 Flat Rock Studio Clay Supplies ........ 82 Nabertherm ...................................... 79 Nevada Dan’s Pottery Equipment .... 94 New Mexico Clay.............................. 90 92nd St. Y ......................................... 79 North Star Equipment ................. 65, 87 Geil Kilns .......................................... 80 Georgies Ceramic & Clay................. 89 Giffin Tec........................................... 69 GlazeMaster .......................................90 Great Lakes Clay .............................. 72 Olsen Kilns ....................................... 88 Olympic Kilns ................................... 67 Handmade Lampshades.................. 88 Herring Designs/SlabMat ................. 86 Highwater Clays ............................... 25 Paragon Industries ........................... 61 Penland School of Crafts .................. 85 Peter Pugger Mfg. ............................. 3 Piedmont Technical College ............. 66 Potters Council ................................. 95 Potters Shop ..................................... 76 Pottery Making Illustrated ...................91 Pottery Mills ...................................... 78 Pottery Northwest ............................. 75 Pottery West ..................................... 70 PotteryVideos.com ........................... 56 Japan Pottery Tools .......................... 80 Kentucky Mudworks ......................... 89 Kiln Doctor ........................................ 84 L&L Kiln Mfg. ............................... 4, 13 L&R Specialties ................................ 82 Terra Incognito Studios & Gallery .......66 Thomas Stuart Wheels...................... 11 Traditions Mexico................................81 Trinity Ceramic Supply...................... 79 Truro/Castle Hill ................................ 80 Tucker’s Pottery ................................ 89 U.S. Pigment..................................... 81 Univ. of Dallas................................... 94 Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.............. 85 Venco..................................................83 Vent-A-Kiln ..........................................90 Ward Burner Systems ....................... West Coast Kiln ................................ Westerwald Pottery Chemicals......... Whistle Press .................................... Wiessman Gallery............................. Wise Screenprint .............................. 76 90 70 94 91 80 Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 95 AS 06 062_096.indd 95 7/14/06 4:27:57 PM Comment fire the gods In 1946, I was four years old. My family lived in southern California where my father was employed by Gladding, McBean, the maker of the famous line of Franciscan earthenware patterns known as Desert Rose and Desert Apple. My father, without having finished high school, was a glaze technician at the Los Feliz plant and, in that capacity, he did a considerable amount of kiln firing. Occasionally, a kiln ran late; he would miss his bus and so my mother and I would pick him up at work. Holding her hand, we entered a huge corrugated metal building that housed a beehive kiln, nearly as large. The only illumination in the room came from the many gas burners around the kiln’s perimeter. My father sat in a corner of the building and we all waited for the cones to go down. During those years, with WWII just over in the Pacific, he would entertain me with hours of play on the living room carpet. We enjoyed something like “Victory at Sea,” with used cone packs serving as destroyers and battleships. Those with the most cones down represented the enemy and the others, with more cones up, the American fleet. It was not until I took my own children to watch cones in my own kilns that I connected with the fact that I had become a potter not entirely by chance. It’s just a little shocking to realize that I fired my first kiln 48 years ago. It was a Denver Fire Clay updraft muffle kiln of about 8 cubic feet. It had a counterweight lid and it sat on the north wall of the ceramic room at Hoover High School. That kiln was vented only when we opened a window. Most of our glazes contained white lead carbonate as the primary flux and I can’t explain why I’m still here to recall this. Maybe it was the required kiln gods we fashioned. We thought they blessed the firing; perhaps they blessed the fireman. Or maybe I’m just lucky. In that day, ignition was provided by a rolled up newspaper. Gas pressure was measured by a water gauge. Continued ignition and flame safety were monitored by the sound of the burners or the smell of raw gas. by Don Pilcher In all these years, I only had one kiln blow up upon ignition. Of course, it happened when I was demonstrating how to light an Alpine kiln for my sophomore ceramics students. I don’t recall the exact sequence but the door blew open and knocked me on my ass. I got it going on the second attempt. More luck. My formal instruction in kiln firing came from two of the very best; Vivika and Otto Heino. They left nothing to chance. Every firing was done by visual observa- Every once in a while, we create something beyond our understanding. tion, coordinated with warning cones and a pyrometer. An hourly log noted damper settings, gas pressure and weather conditions. Detailed note taking recorded the stacking and unloading. As a rule, every kiln was unloaded “on the big table” and all work in the studio came to a halt while Vivika taught us how to read the results. Application, pinholing, dunting, crawling: you name it, we studied it. It was a ceramic autopsy. Yet even with all that methodology, kiln gods were required. The significance (or strangeness) of that duality (something like a preflight check and a prayer) didn’t occur to me until years later with the arrival of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Because of the Constitution and its provisions for a separation of church and state, I presumed the Feds were not about to accept the power of kiln gods to protect potters at work—this in spite of the fact that kiln gods were used everywhere, almost religiously. You could tell a lot about people by their kiln gods. The marginally faithful or modestly talented kept them pretty simple but accumulated carbon deposits on the gods eventually gave them an exotic patina of respectability. (Black smoke everywhere was a common sign of reduction firing, the only kind you wanted.) Other people, more involved and artful, would festoon their gods with spent cones and kiln rubble for greater expression. Talent was never fully hidden in these figures and, during my time in school, Ralph Bacerra always made the best. Fast forwarding to this decade, past catenary kilns, train kilns, envelope kilns, castable refractories and insulating fiber blanket, we arrive at a bifurcated period regarding kilns and firing. The first is the stoneage, labor-intensive and endlessly sexy anagama. The second is the space-age, digitally controlled microwave in a stainless steel jacket. It seems that the practice of kiln gods is limited to the former and unthinkable with the latter. This morning I loaded my programmable electric kiln and started it with my own digit, the first one on my right hand. Program, segments, ramp, temps, press, press, press—REDI, press and now it’s on the way to another perfect firing. As Otto Heino has often said, “Kiln’s working, I’m resting.” I still use a little lead carbonate. I still vent by opening a door, but there is no adjacent work space, just the horizon all the way to Indiana. And I don’t use kiln gods, but not because I don’t believe. On the contrary. I’ve come to see that our faith in kiln gods works best when their potent repute is invested in the work itself. That “potent repute” is the heat, all those liberated calories. They have an ineffable but transformative power. When we fire, we assume the role of God in the universe—all elements melting, all molecules in motion and all of us caught up in that Adam/atom thing. Every once in a while we create something beyond our understanding. It is better to worship that experience and intensify our participation than to make some do-da which is parked outside the kiln. Idolatry can be a diversion. In the end, that do-da just collects carbon and then expires as the last detritus of “the world’s most fascinating hobby.” Ceramics Monthly August/September 2006 96 AS 06 062_096.indd 96 7/13/06 8:13:55 PM “We bought our first Brent® wheel In1972. It still runs perfectly. Now we have 50!” Bruce Robbins Lillstreet Art Center Chicago “Our Brent® wheels run from 10:00 am to 7:00 pm seven days a week. That's 1,000 students, 8 classes per day, 40 weeks each year...for over 30 years. However you do the math, Brent® quality is amazing!” American Art Clay Co., Inc. If a Brent® wheel can stand up to this amount of activity, it will easily handle the needs of the production potter. Built For Your Life’s Work ™ Brent® Wheels • Excel® Kilns • Amaco® Glazes Technical Support: (800) 374-1600 • www.amaco.com • Email : [email protected] AS 06 Covers.indd 3 7/13/06 8:14:57 PM AS 06 Covers.indd 4 7/13/06 8:15:10 PM