here - Ceramic Arts Daily
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here - Ceramic Arts Daily
April 2001 1 2 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 Volume 49 Number 4 Teabowl, 3¾ inches (10 centimeters) in height, thrown and faceted stoneware, salt glazed, by Phil Rogers, Rhayader, Powys, Wales. 42 FEATURES 36 Jim Koudelka’s Layered Contraptions by Daniel Duford Assembled forms with multifired surfaces to suggest age 411ational Cup Invitational Works by 50 ceramists at the Society of Arts and Crafts in 423hil Rogers “Blue Cross Bourbon Bar,” 22 inches (56 centimeters) in height, multifired, sand Bostonblasted stoneware, by Jim Koudelka, Portland, Oregon. Functional stoneware at Pucker Gallery in Boston 36 45 Vera Tamari by Carol Malt Sculpture reflecting social and physical environment 47 Mary Barringer’s Conversations by Leigh Taylor Mickelson Using the vessel to explore the landscape of communication 52 Firing the Hikarigama by Janet Buskirk Wood firing with women of the Northwest 59 Summer Workshops 2001 “Tall Bottle,” 27 inches (69 centimeters) in height, handbuilt earthenware, with underglaze, glaze, graphite and paint, by Gary Schlappal, Frederick, Maryland. 65 Contact information for opportunities in the U.S. and abroad 63 Charmian Johnson by Jim Weaver Canadian ceramist benefits from cross-cultural experiences 65 Gary Schlappal by Marlene England Experimenting with the vessel form for art’s sake 68 Cherchez la forme by Kerina Schweer Exploring form and surface through architectural structure The cover: “Small Vase,” 5 inches (13 centimeters) in height, handbuilt stoneware, with slips and glazes, by Mary Barringer, Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts; page 47. Photo: Wayne Fleming April 2001 Peter Voulkos constructs a large form during a workshop at Anderson Ranch, Snowmass Village, Colorado. 59 “Lily, Iris and Rose,” 40 inches (102 centimeters) in length, stoneware, by Charmian Johnson, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 63 3 UP FRONT 12 Potters Council Professional association to benefit studio ceramists 12 Viktor Schreckengost Retrospective at the Cleveland Museum of Art 12 Allison Skinner Slip-cast sculpture at Material Matters in Toronto, Ontario, Canada 12 Celebrating Winter National invitational of functional forms at Baltimore Clayworks in Maryland 14 Everson’s Ceramic National Invitational at the Everson Museum of Art in Syracuse, New York 14 John Glick Sculpture at Sybaris Gallery in Royal Oak, Michigan 16 African Ceramics in the Netherlands Sculpture from 6 countries at Princessehof Leeuwarden 16 John Balistreri Monolithic sculpture at gallerymateria in Scottsdale, Arizona 16 MaryLou Higgins Figurative sculpture at Somerhill Gallery in Chapel Hill, North Carolina 18 National Ceramics Exhibition in Texas Juried show of 98 functional and sculptural works at the University of North Texas in Denton 18 Exhibition of Soup Tureens Interpretations by 12 artists at gallerymateria in Scottsdale, Arizona 20 Carl Erickson Teapot Acquired by the Renwick Editor Ruth C. Butler Associate Editor Kim Nagorski Assistant Editor Renee Fairchild Assistant Editor Sherman Hall Proofreader Connie Belcher Design Paula John Production Manager John Wilson Production Specialist David Houghton Advertising Manager Steve Hecker Advertising Assistant Debbie Plummer Circulation Supervisor Cleo Eddie Circulation Administrator Mary E. May Customer Service Mary R. Hopkins Publisher Mark Mecklenborg Editorial, Advertising and Circulation Offices 735 Ceramic Place Post Office Box 6102 Westerville, Ohio 43086-6102 Telephone: (614) 523-1660 Fax: (614) 891-8960 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.ceramicsmonthly.org The Smithsonian’s Renwick Gallery adds to permanent collection 20 Rimas VisGirda Vessels and sculpture at the Lithuanian Museum of Art in Lemont, Illinois 20 Fund-Raising Events at the Clay Studio Auction of more than 250 works realizes over $97,000 20 Christian Petersen Retrospective of sculpture and drawings at the Brunnier Art Museum of Iowa State University 22 Online Merger of Art and Auctions GUILD.com and eBay offer live-auction format for art on the web 22 Baltimore Clayworks’ Teapot Exhibition Juried national in Maryland 24 National Clay Invitational in Texas Works by 26 artists at the University Gallery at Texas A&M University-Commerce 26 Holly Hanessian Installation at Blue Pony Gallery in Charlotte, North Carolina 26 Exhibition of Japanese Ceramics Functional works from the 1970s at Longwood Center for the Visual Arts in Farmville, Virginia DEPARTMENTS 8 Letters 30 New Books 70 Call For Entries 70 International Exhibitions 70 United States Exhibitions 72 Fairs, Festivals and Sales 74 Suggestions 76 Calendar 76 Conferences 78 Solo Exhibitions 79 Group Ceramics Exhibitions 82 Ceramics in Multimedia Exhibitions 84 Fairs, Festivals and Sales 85 Workshops 88 International Events 92 Questions 107 Classified Advertising 110 Comment: Opening Doors by JeffZamek 112 Index to Advertisers 4 Ceramics Monthly (ISSN 0009-0328) is published monthly, except July and August, by The American Ceramic Society, 735 Ceramic Place, Westerville, Ohio 43081; www.ceramics.org. Periodicals postage paid at Westerville, Ohio, and additional mailing offices. Opinions expressed are those of the contributors and do not necessar ily represent those of the editors or The American Ceramic Society. Subscription Rates: One year $28, two years $53, three years $76. Add $15 per year for subscriptions outside North America. In Canada, add GST (registration number R123994618). Change of Address: Please give us four weeks advance notice. Send the magazine address label as well as your new address to: Ceramics Monthly, Circulation Department, PO Box 6102, Westerville, OH 43086-6102. Contributors: Writing and photographic guidelines are available on request. Send manuscripts and visual support (slides, transparencies, photographs, drawings, etc.) to Ceramics Monthly, 735 Ceramic PL, PO Box 6102, Westerville, OH 43086-6102. We also accept unillustrated texts faxed to (614) 891-8960 or e-mailed to [email protected]. Indexing: An index of each years feature articles appears in the December issue. You may also visit the Ceramics Monthly website at www.ceramicsmonthly.org to search an index of all feature articles since 1953. Feature articles are also indexed in the Art Index and daai (design and applied arts index), available through public and university libraries. Copies: For a fee, searchable databases and document delivery are available through The American Ceramic Society’s Ceramic Informa tion Center, PO Box 6136, Westerville, OH 43086-6136; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (614) 794-5810. Also through University Microfilms, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use beyond the limits of Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law is granted by The American Ceramic Society, ISSN 0009-0328, provided that the appropriate fee is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Dr., Danvers, MA 01923, USA; (978) 750-8400; www.copyright.com. Prior to photocopying items for educational class room use, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. This consent does not extend to copying items for general distribu tion, or for advertising or promotional purposes, or to republishing items in whole or in part in any work in any format. Please direct republication or special copying permission requests to the Director of Publications, 735 Ceramic PL, Westerville, OH 43081, USA. Back Issues: When available, back issues are $6 each, plus $3 shipping and handling for first issue and $ 1 each additional issue (for international orders, shipping/handling is $6 for first issue and $2 each additional issue). Postmaster: Send address changes to Ceramics Monthly, PO Box 6102, Westerville, OH 43086-6102. Form 3579 requested. Copyright © 2001 The American Ceramic Society All rights reserved CERAMICS MONTHLY April2001 5 Letters A Plea for Slide Uniformity To the organizers and jurors of the great and beautiful competitions we all want to enter: Right now, some of you want slide frames to have only writing (no labels) on them; some of you accept labels. Some of you have asked for our name to be written on the slides; some have asked for the last four digits of our Social Security numbers. Some of you want the word “top”; some want an arrow. Some of you want just the medium and the year; some want details. Some of you want dimensions given in the order of height X width X length; other don’t specify order. As potters, we have only limited money for extra slides and limited time to prepare entries, but we are so eager to enter! We need uniform standards for slide submissions so that a slide, oncelif returned, can be sent out another time. I suggest that slide frames be labeled A, B, C, etc., to correspond to sections on the entry form where additional information is requestedlgiven. Writing on the slide frames should be limited to 1) the word “top” with an arrow pointing upward; 2) the last four digits of the potter’s Social Security number, plus the initial letter of the potter’s last name (I would be 7073E); 3) the dimensions as height X width X length; 4) the year; 5) the medium (Cone 10 stoneware, raku, etc.). The additional information provided on the application form could be as detailed as you like: title, series number, forming de scription, decorating andlor glazing method, firing process, etc. We know whose side you’re on. Just make it a little simpler for us, please. Risa Hirsch Ehrlich, New York City Beauty vs. Gimmickery Please do not forget the value of beauty. So many of the avant-garde pieces seem to be opposed to the concept. I am not interested in gimmicky productions. Willow Connery\ Denver State of Independence Making pottery, ceramics, whatever you want to call it, should give pleasure to its creator. Those arrogant enough to rant on and on about whether it is marvelous or In keeping with our commitment to providing an open forum for the exchange of ideas and opinions, the editors welcome letters from all readers; we may edit for clarity and brevity. All letters must include the writer’s full name and address, but these will be withheld on request. Mail to Ceramics Monthly, PO Box 6102, Westerville, OH 43086-6102; e-mail to [email protected]; or fax to (614) 891-8960. 8 horrible are within their rights to criticize, but should not expect to convert others to their points of view. It has taken me many years of potting to come to this “state of independence.” I know what I like to make, what I like to buy, what I can’t understand and what I want to learn more about. I don’t really care if my thrownlaltered piece that sold for $25 is almost identical to two pieces shown for $1200.1 enjoyed mak ing it, was amused to see its twins in CM, but disagree that they were worth that price! More power to the artist who can pass such pieces off for that sum. Helshe is prob ably famous, under a lot of pressure to con tinue such production. I enjoy my freedom of choice, in a small, unknown basement studio, being inspired by the open spaces and mountains of Montana, happy to read about others doing the same, more or less, in other parts of the country. Connie Christison Moss, Great Falls, Mont. Comments Kudos I have watched Ceramics Monthly evolve over the past 40 years. Although at times the works presented may have been questionable, their presentation has never been. CM is first rate—best of show. I have most recently enjoyed the Com ment column dealing with aesthetics and criticism. The contributors have been pro found, incisive, comprehensive and readable. John Kudlacek, Topeka, Kans. In Praise of a Bread Bowl After a move last summer, I discovered that my bread bowl was broken. One of the most satisfying parts of settling into a new home has always been finding just the right place for my bread bowl. When I opened the box I’d packed it in, something didn’t feel right. Sure enough, the bowl that had trav eled from California to Montana to find me 22 years ago, then back to California, only to move to Wyoming years later had shattered. My bread bowl had been both beautiful and functional. It was high-fired, glazed stoneware, sturdy, yet light, with a nice wide base, finely trimmed bottom, graceful slope to the shoulder and well-set rim. It was a good bowl to make bread in. Baking bread isn’t the same now. The yeasty dough still rises in the replacement a friend sent me from Williams Sonoma, but it isn’t the same. I keep that bowl in the cup board instead of out on the counter. I know better than to try to throw a bread bowl for myself; the standard is just too high. My life has been a series of vessels thrown off the hump. There are tall elegant pitchers inspired by my mother’s love of ice tea; plump-bellied bowls that my children ate their morning cereal from; and planters with drip catchers filled with herbs and plants lining my windowsills. Of course, there are CERAMICS MONTHLY Letters also teapots and mugs—my morning simply doesn’t start without a cup of jasmine tea. Most precious are the raku covered jars that hold the ashes of my father and my daughter. I cannot separate myself from being a potter. When I close my eyes, I can see the wheel turning, and I know life is good. I have tried to find the potter who threw my bread bowl, but he isn’t listed anywhere. I imagine that he’s quietly living somewhere in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. When I close my eyes, I can see his fingers on the bread bowl. I remember watching him throw for hours. (I had met him on my first day of college in my first class—art history.) To quote Marguerite Wildenhain: “If you’re any damn good, you’ll make another one.” You know where you are, Bob Hamil ton. I’ll expect a call after you’ve made it. Dulcie Hills, Buffalo, Wyo. In the holiday season, six and a half years earlier, the long-distance telephone call had come from the middle of Pennsylvania to the middle of Texas—my twin sister Nancy had cancer. Thus began what was to be yearly flights out of Austin, through Chicago O’Hare, then into Harrisburg International, followed by that long car ride up the highway to Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania. A Ceramics Oasis In each of those special moments during It seemed almost through the mists of succeeding years, I seemed to fall back time that I could be there, like a brief dream through the decades, back to youth, when of return. Surely, I would soon awaken to Nancy and I had been together, skating on a find myself back in my real life, with my wife nearby pond, warming our hands at a bon and children half a country distant. fire, laughing at our collie who, also trying to skate, would flop-slip on the ice. To scoops of newly fallen snow our mother would add canned milk and vanilla, mixing it into snow ice cream, a bowl of which we would save in the freezer for our father. Initially, the prognosis had been lugubri ous: maximum hope, a year and a half. But medicines improved, and the year and a half have stretched into years. One thing that added good cheer to the days for my sister was the world of ceramics. So it was no surprise that Nancy, her husband and I ended up turning the car wheels into the driveway of a pottery located in a former flour mill beside Penn’s Creek. In fact, Penn’s Creek Pottery, a production studio and showroom since 1989, describes its location as “at the creek’s edge on Route 104.” On that October day, in the brilliance of multicolored leaves, it seemed a setting for a Robert Frost poem. How pleasant and down-to-earth the owner turned out to be. Bill Lynch took all the time in the world for what felt more like a conversation than a sales pitch. With my sister, he warmly conversed about the spe cifics of temperature and material, and lis tened closely to her thoughts about her own work. Knowing this to be sweet pause in her battle with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which all doctors said would one day win, her husband and I were truly happy that this wonderful pottery by a creek could transport Nancy to an oasis of happiness. Tom McFadden, Austin, Texas Life in Clay “I am a potter.” This statement means hours of my life spent with clay, in clay, by and for clay, and for me. CM provides me a dignity and a sense that I am not alone in this singular occupation, but connected with another more artistic and social earth. Thank you forever. Lynn Marzoni, Oak Harbor, Wash. Ohs and Ahs Great magazine! My roommates call it my ceramic porn mag. I can’t stop ohhing and ahhing over the beautiful photography. Kat Coveney, Chico, Calif. 10 CERAMICS MONTHLY Up Front Potters Council To provide professional and informational support for indi vidual potters and ceramics artists, The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) recently launched Potters Council. A non profit subsidiary of ACerS, it will promote studio ceramics as a professional and recreational activity. In order to serve the best interests of the studio ceramists, Potters Council will be governed by a board of volunteer members who will work with ACerS to establish further benefits; for instance, liability insurance, credit card programs or other professional services. Members will receive a 20% discount on all ACerS publica tions, which include Ceramics Monthly, Pottery Making Illus trated and books, plus assistance from the Ceramic Information Center (copies of published articles, technical papers, etc.). The 20% discount also applies to all ACerS meetings, including the annual artist workshop. Informational forums provided by Potters Council will include an online directory of members (beginning October 2001), support of the Clayart online discussion group and a printed quarterly newsletter for members. For further information, or to become a member of Potters Council, please contact Chris Schnitzer at (614) 794-5819, or [email protected], or visit the Potters Council website at www.potterscouncil.org. 1920s. When he began teaching there at age 25, he was the youngest faculty member. By the mid 1930s, he began pursuing his interest in industrial design, and founded CIA’s Department of Design. (He continues to teach there today, at the age of 94.) Along with the first mass-produced American dinnerware, Schreckengost designed the first Mercury bicycle for Murray in Ohio, as well as childrens pedal cars, a printing press and the first cab-over-engine truck. Allison Skinner Ceramic sculpture by Canadian artist Allison Skinner was exhibited recently at Material Matters in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. This “Accumulation Series,” which was slip cast from colored porcelain, “was created in reaction to observing industri ally manufactured wares that mimic handmade pottery,” she noted. “The sculptural vessels of this series exploit the produc tion process of slip casting by deliberately exaggerating the inevitable seams and the ability to create multiples of an original pattern. “Since the Industrial Revolution, manufacturers have sup planted potters for providing the mainstay of traditional domes- Viktor Schreckengost The first major retrospective of works by Cleveland, Ohio, artist/designer Viktor Schreckengost was presented through January 6 at the Cleveland Museum of Art. Featured in “Viktor Schreckengost and 20th-Century Design” were over 150 works, Viktor Schreckengost’s “American Limoges Manhattan Meerschaum (Working Model) Shapes,” to 6½ inches (approximately 17 centimeters) in height, 1935; at the Cleveland (Ohio) Museum of Art. about half of which were ceramics, including vessels, sculptures of animals, political figures, etc., and functional dinnerware. Shown here is the first modern American dinnerware design to be mass produced. Schreckengost studied ceramics at the Cleveland School of Art (now the Cleveland Institute of Art or CIA) in the mid Submissions are welcome. We would be pleased to consider press releases, artists' statements and photos/slides in con junction with exhibitions or other events of interest for publi cation in this column. Mail to Ceramics Monthly, Post Office Box 6102, Westerville, Ohio 43086-6102. 12 Allison Skinner’s sculpture from the “Accumulation Series,” 10½ inches (approximately 27 centimeters) in height, slipcast colored porcelain, with cast aluminum; at Material Matters, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. tic ceramics. In essence, I have reversed the influence. This work adopts and recognizes the relatively recent mass-production technology, and consequently enables the creation of individu ally conceived forms.” Celebrating Winter The sixth annual “Winterfest 2000,” a national invitational featuring functional forms by 25 artists, was presented recently CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 13 y P Front senior curator Thomas Piche Jr. then selected the individual objects to represent each artist. Although the worlds fell into one of three categories— functional, sculptural or conceptual—“there is only one teapot in ‘Ceramic National 2000’ and less than one-third of the objects refer to the vessel tradition in any guise. This seems like a good thing,” states Piche in the accompanying catalog. “To Linda Cordell’s “Pursuit of Happiness,” 25 inches (approximately 64 centimeters) in length; at the Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York. Victoria Christen’s “Yellow Teapot,” 10 inches (25 centimeters) in height, red earthenware; at Baltimore Clayworks, Maryland. at Baltimore Clayworks in Maryland. Among the works on view were teapots, platters and vases by Oregon potter Victoria Christen. “I intend my pots to function at several levels, both for myself and the user,” she commented. “First, I strive to make everyday objects for the home, pieces that individuals use in the supposedly mundane activities of their lives. My cups, bowls, cake platters and containers, I hope, emphasize the beauty and significance of these daily rituals. “On another level, I intend my pots to embody my own experiences, attitudes and values. My work is both thrown and constructed, intuitive and patterned, self-conscious and flam boyant. [There are] references to my seamstress mother’s use of patterns and tucks to make highly functional creations infused with her own passion, to my father’s work as both a machinist and a maker of folk art, to my own paradoxical desire for both order and freedom, and to my pots as both containers/dispensers of everyday materials and as metaphors for the body as both receiver and giver. “While I do not intend others to share in all of these mean ings, I hope that the personal level of the work will free users to perceive their own selves in these objects.” me, this indicates that artists working with ceramics are lessen ing their reliance on the historically strong pull of ceramics traditions and breaking away from the essentializing mire that an overarching reverence for material produces in any medium. “By and large, the ceramists in this show are producing work that is content driven, that speaks about our particular moment in time, about the fragmentation of long-existing orders, about the uncertainty of meaning. They frequently question the historical legitimacy of ceramics traditions, sculptural traditions, painting traditions, and the historical divisions that have kept them separate and unequal.” John Glick “Place,” an exhibition of ceramic sculpture by Michigan artist John Glick, was presented recently at the Sybaris Gallery in Everson’s Ceramic National The 30th “Ceramic National,” an exhibition of works by 67 artists, was presented recently at the Everson Museum of Art in Syracuse, New York. For this show, the museum assembled a panel of 10 advisers, including ceramics artists, educators, curators and critics. Each was asked to nominate 8 artists at any career stage (emerging, mid career or established). Everson’s 14 John Glick’s “Place Series #1,” 14 inches (approximately 35 centimeters) in height, glazed and soda-fired stoneware, $3500; at the Sybaris Gallery, Royal Oak, Michigan. CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 15 Up Front Royal Oak, Michigan. While Glick is best known for his functional ware, he also enjoys creating sculpture. “Place,” his latest series of free-standing works, reveals his interest in paint ing and drawing, as well as landscape imagery. The forms are surfaced with multiple applications of glazes and may be fired several times. Further imagery is developed by masking with various materials and sandblasting through the glaze layers, sometimes exposing the clay body beneath. “The power of place’ to capture the imagination is what fascinates me,” Glick commented. “Having experienced the beckoning of landscapes that felt magical or meaningful, each of us can recall childhood visits to enchanted places. My ideas float in that twilight realm between memory and reality, where a place’ can re-emerge transformed. “These small-scale sculptures are a passport to travel to the landforms we loved, the skyscapes we glimpsed, and the spirithomes of our hearts.” the Netherlands, the exhibition featured works from Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria and Chad. Many of the figures were loans from private individuals, as well as from the Ethnographic Museum in Antwerp. The small tribes in northeast Nigeria seem to have had a strong tradition of figurative pottery representing humans, animals and imaginary beings. Their pots often had heads with open mouths, and were usually arranged in groups as an altar. John Balistreri Monolithic sculpture by Ohio artist John Balistreri was exhib ited recently at gallerymateria in Scottsdale, Arizona. Handbuilt from stoneware then wood fired, Balistreri’s large forms often African Ceramics in the Netherlands “Magic Earth: Figurative Ceramics from Africa” was on view through February 4 at Princessehof Leeuwarden in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. The first showing of African figurative ceramics in John Balistreri’s “Neocubic Figure #8,” 61 inches (155 centimeters) in height, handbuilt stoneware, wood fired; at gallerymateria, Scottsdale, Arizona. reach 10 feet (nearly 300 centimeters) in height. He prefers to fire with wood because he likes the direct connection between himself and the fire. MaryLou Higgins “Mother with Child,” 33 centimeters (13 inches) in height, figure from a Mbari altar of the Ibo tribe (1900-1950) in Nigeria; at the Princessehof Leeuwarden in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. 16 Stoneware sculptures of figures on cars, drawings and furniture by North Carolina artist MaryLou Higgins were exhibited recently at Somerhill Gallery in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Higgins’ appreciation of cars extends back to her childhood, when her father was a traffic manager; however, a model-car CERAMICS MONTHLY Up Front see; John Gargano, Louisiana; Suze Lindsay, North Carolina; and Brad Schwieger, Ohio. Jim Connell, South Carolina; Ryan Fitzer, Ohio; and Mark Peters, North Carolina, received honor able mentions. Shown from the exhibition is a sculpture by Jason Briggs, Tennessee. Images of all the works in the show can be seen at the website alphal.fmarion.edu/-cusa2000/index/html. Exhibition of Soup Tureens An invitational featuring soup tureens by 12 artists was on view recently at gallerymateria in Scottsdale, Arizona. Shown from the exhibition are works by Farraday Newsome Sredl, Phoenix, and Eric Van Eimeren, Helena, Montana. Eric Van Eimeren tureen, 12½ inches (32 centimeters) in height, assembled from cast, thrown and press-molded elements, whiteware and steel; at gallerymateria, Scottsdale, Arizona. MaryLou Higgins’ “On Top of It All,” 151/4 inches (39 centimeters) in height, stoneware; at Somerhill Gallery, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. purchase for a grandson was the impetus for this series of sculptures. Bright glazes and conspicuous symbolism were used to illustrate the relationship between people and their vehicles. National Ceramics Exhibition in Texas “Ceramics USA 2000,” a national juried exhibition, was on view recently at the University of North Texas in Denton. From over 600 entries from 44 states, juror Ellen Shankin selected 98 Assembled from cast, thrown and press-molded elements, much of Van Eimeren s work “tends to be tongue-in-cheek, whimsical renderings of everyday pottery objects. I am inspired to find innovative solutions to century-old problems regarding functional ceramics,” he explained. “The mechanical nature of the forms often hint at the future, while the colors and fluid movement of the glaze will suggest something aged. I regard the pot as sculpture, always extending the possibilities of form without sacrificing function.” Like Van Eimeren, Sredl assembles her forms from various elements, which may be thrown, handbuilt, slab rolled, press molded and/or extruded. Glazing is done in a painterly style Jason Briggs’ “White Fetish,” 14 inches (36 centimeters) in length; at the University of North Texas, Denton. works ranging from functional ware to sculpture by both established and emerging artists. From the works on view, California potter/gallery owner Sandy Simon chose the award winners: merit awards were presented to Ruth Borgenicht, New Jersey; Jeff Brown, Tennes 18 Farraday Newsome Sredl’s “Yellow Life Drift Soup Tureen,” 15 inches (approximately 38 centimeters) in height, thrown, press-molded and extruded terra cotta. CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 19 Up Front using her own, as well as commercial, glazes. “After applying a round of white glaze, I brush on successive layers of color, using full-bodied glazes rather than the more common majolica practice of brushing on thin washes of colored oxides or stains. This enables me to build up a fatter and more complex glaze surface. The resultant translucency allows for visual mixing of the layers, and a depth and fluidity of color.” Carl Erickson Teapot Acquired by the Renwick Minnesota potter Carl Ericksons “Teapot with Rattan Wrap” was recently added to the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s Renwick Gallery in Rimas VisGirda’s “Looking toward the future thinking about the past,” 15 inches (38 centimeters) in height, coil-built white stoneware, with black engobe, underglaze pencil and lusters; at the Lithuanian Museum of Art, Lemont, Illinois. not always efficiently converse, but rather function as separate dialogues. Through these technical diversions, VisGirda conveys images of historical and cultural significance. “The comic strip is a consistent vehicle for his repeatable subjects,” Jacobi continued. “VisGirda’s work, like the best comic strips, is most clearly understood when the commonplace and the extraordinary are simultaneously realized. This format and its social commentary enable [him] to satirize at one time both himself and his society.” Fund-Raising Events at the Clay Studio Carl Erickson “Teapot with Rattan Wrap,” 9 inches (23 centimeters) in height, porcelain with blue celadon glaze, rattan-wrapped handle; at the Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. Made of porcelain and glazed in blue celadon, the teapot was donated by Kenneth R. Trapp, curatorin-charge of the Renwick, in honor of Gretchen A. Mehring. “Couplets: Duality in Clay,” an exhibition and auction featur ing over 250 works that examined the idea of “two,” helped raise funds for the Clay Studio in Philadelphia. Participating artists depicted such dualities as inner/outer, front/back, posi tive/negative, functional/sculptural, yin/yang, etc. Traditional Rimas VisGirda Sculpture and vessels by Champaign, Illinois, artist Rimas VisGirda were exhibited recently at the Lithuanian Museum of Art in Lemont, Illinois. “The vocabulary of VisGirdas creations is drawn from his eclectic personal history of Lithuanian heri tage, California landscape and Midwestern academia, and includes late-model cars and trucks, cigarettes, haircuts and dogs,” noted Catherine Jacobi, a Chicago designer, in an essay accompanying the exhibition. “VisGirda’s ceramic work is not confined by the conventions of vessels or sculptures. His ap proach enables vessels to be slab built, sculptures to be thrown, and the integrity of dimension to be disrupted by a blanket of cartoons and illusory drawings. “Following the lines of his heavy, black-outlined cartoons, one remembers that a form exists beneath the painted slip, beside the drawing. Form and drawing, bound by proximity, do 20 Christyl Boger’s “Couplet,” pair of figures, 10 inches (25 centimeters) in height, earthenware with decals and luster; at the Clay Studio, Philadelphia. ceramic sets, such as salt and pepper shakers, creamers and sugars, cups and saucers, were also created for the event. The auction of many of the works realized over $97,000. Artists received up to 50% of the winning bids for their pieces. Christian Petersen A retrospective of 90 sculptures and 100 drawings by Christian Petersen (1885-1961) was presented recently at the Brunnier Art CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 21 Up Front Museum of Iowa State Univer sity in Ames. Petersen arrived at the university in 1934 to com plete a commissioned sculpture project. Although he initially in tended to stay only a few months, he remained for 21 years, becoming the country’s first artist-in-residence at a uni versity. While at Iowa State, he pro duced 12 sculptures for sites on campus; among these is “The Gentle Doctor,” which has be come an international symbol Christian Petersen’s “Veterinary Medicine Mural,” approximately 23 feet (7 meters) in length, and “The for veterinary medicine. He also Gentle Doctor,” terra cotta, late 1930s; at the Brunnier Art Museum, Iowa State University, Ames. created hundreds of smaller Maryland. “There’s something about the teapot that brings out sculptures and drawings of family members, friends, colleagues, the best and most creativity in an artist,” commented juror Peter and campus life as well as nationalevents. Pinnell, faculty artist at the University of Nebraska. “Teapots are Online Merger of Art and Auctions naturally friendly objects, and as such make an excellent vehicle for delivering just about any idea.” GUILD.com, the latest extension of the 15-year-old art publish Since many artists entered more than one piece for jurying, ing company, and eBay, the online auction site, have announced Pinnell “had to decide whether it was better to have depth— their plan to offer art in a live-auction format. The agreement several pieces each from a smaller group of artists—or coincided with the launch of eBay Premier, a new site for art, breadth—only one piece each from a larger group. In the end, antiques and rare collectibles. Every day, GUILD.com puts up new works for sale on eBay Premier, where they remain for seven days; eBay users are also able to access the GUILD.com website and purchase artwork in a fixed-price format. “Our relationship with eBay is in line with our mission to increase access to original artwork and ensure that our artists can market their works to an even greater global audience,” stated Toni Sikes, GUILD.com’s chair and founder. “The live auction format provides any art collector or enthusiast with the ability to bid on one-of-a-kind artwork with just the click of a mouse.” GUILD.com also recently announced that it is being ac quired by Ashford.com, an Internet retailer of fine personal and home accessories. Following the acquisition, GUILD.com will become the Art Division of Ashford.com. Baltimore Clayworks’ Teapot Exhibition “100 Teapots,” a juried national featuring 100 functional and sculptural teapots by 71 artists from across the United States, was presented through February 24 at Baltimore Clayworks in Tom Schiller’s “Black and White Teapot,” 10½ inches (27 centimeters) in height, earthenware; at Baltimore Clayworks, Maryland. Eunjung Park’s “Korean Landscape IV,” 8½ inches (22 centimeters) in height, porcelain. 22 I decided to include as broad a range of work (and artists) as possible,” he explained. “I felt this would make a more interest ing show, and give the viewer a better feel for the incredible diversity of work that can fall under the heading of teapot.’ “My method for jurying exhibitions is a simple one. I look for good work. I’m not looking for any particular approach or technique. I simply look at which artists have succeeded in CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 23 Up Front Washington, Illinois. Beasecker’s work in the show is “one of a series of ‘carriers’ that have recently occupied my interest in the studio. It represents a combination of things seen and felt in my travels this year,” he explained. “Encountering Richard Serras Torqued Ellipses has reinvigorated my investigation of interior and exterior space—particularly that enclosed, cavernous space between two imposing walls. Also a simple drum ‘carrier’ I saw in a flea market in western Massachusetts, resembling an open wooden hatbox with a thin metal handle spanning the volume, struck me as a beautifully sparse and sturdy object. In their own way, both the sculpture and carrier express a sense of clarity and elegance. The piece in this exhibition reflects my wish to have such qualities in a functional object.” Miller wants her figures to “communicate on a profound level. I make art in order to express what I can not in words,” Matthew Hyleck’s “Shino Teapot,” 5 inches (13 centimeters) in height, porcelain with iron slip, reduction fired to Cone 10. reaching their own goals. As for the process of jurying,” Pinnell continued, “I prefer to sit alone in a dark room, looking at the slides over and over, gradually winnowing things out until I think I have a good show. “In this case, it was difficult to keep with the ‘alone’ part,” he concluded. “I kept finding myself running out to grab students, saying ‘Look at this one! Isn’t that great?’ and then shooing them out again so I could think.” National Clay Invitational in Texas Twenty-six ceramics artists from across the country were invited to present work in the recent “Texas A&M University-Commerce National Ceramics Invitational 2000.” Curated by faculty artist Barbara Frey, the show represented a cross section of current trends in ceramic art, including sculpture, figurative forms, functional pottery and vessels. “In selecting work for this exhibition, I opted to emphasize the diversity of approaches and possibilities in working with clay,” Frey commented. “Viewing this exhibition provided an excellent opportunity to see what is happening in contemporary American ceramics. I was also motivated to include work by artists who support themselves in a variety of ways with respect to their involvement with ceramics.” Many, for example, are also instructors. Included in the exhibition were works by Peter Beasecker, Dallas; Piero Fenci, Nacogdoches, Texas; and Marlene Miller, Peter Beasecker’s “Carrier,” 14 inches (36 centimeters) in diameter, porcelain. 24 Marlene Miller’s “Queen,” 19 inches (48 centimeters) in height, stoneware with underglazes and stains; at the University Gallery, Texas A&M University-Commerce. she stated. “In its raw state, clay responds to the makers hand with unrivaled sensitivity and expressive power. Fingerprints, gouges and tool marks remain, energizing the surface of figures that emerge.” Immediate concerns in Fenci s work are “intimate scale, the history of use, the tactile qualities of touching and lifting, and, above all, the interaction of surface and form. My work...con- Piero Fenci’s “Leaf,” 10 inches (25 centimeters) in height, handbuilt earthenware. CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 25 Up Front stitutes loosely rendered reinventions of the past,” Fenci com mented. It is “my attempt to build a family tree of spiritual ancestors, a heritage of my own passions.” Holly Hanessian “Transitory Memories,” an installation by Michigan artist Holly Hanessian, was on view through March 31 at Blue Pony Gallery in Charlotte, North Carolina. Presented in conjunction with the National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts forgotten books add a sense of holding, loss, intimacy and awareness of knowledge. Old photographs and rusty hardware link the narrative structure created in the assemblage. “My work does not stem simply from a love of romantic handmade objects and all things old, but acts as a visual refer ence, wedding together parts that have symbolic meaning and, when combined, form new ideas. The books, photographs and ephemera come from a point in time when people sat down to write elegant handwritten letters and valued the importance of a book. Our culture makes cards for us to sign and paperback books, which, after a few readings, disintegrate. As information in our society speeds up, we lose the time it takes to write letters and savor a handsome, well-made book. “Clay continues to play the central role in the assemblages I create,” Hanessian noted. “Before I start looking for the found objects, I sketch and put together various materials to see how well they match up with the ceramic pieces I’m going to make. The surface is manipulated with a variety of textures, showing the inherent malleable quality of the clay. Lastly, I cover the ceramic pieces with stains and glazes, fire them in an electric kiln to Cone 02 and add the other nonceramic treatments, including encaustic and the found objects.” Exhibition of Japanese Ceramics “Shaped with a Passion: The Carl A. Weyerhaeuser Collection of Japanese Ceramics from the 1970s,” an exhibition of over 100 clayworks by Japanese potters, was on view recently at the Kanjiro Kawai’s glazed stoneware vase, 91/4 inches (approximately 24 centimeters) in height; at the Longwood Center for the Visual Arts, Farmville, Virginia. Holly Hanessian’s “Balancing the up til now with the ever since,” 9 feet (2.7 meters) in height, earthenware, metal and books; at Blue Pony Gallery, Charlotte, North Carolina. (NCECA) conference, the exhibition included books, plumb bobs and cradles suspended from the ceiling. “I create sculptural assemblages, which combine ceramic handmade objects and salvaged antiquated memorabilia,” Hanessian explained. “Old books play a significant symbolic role in my artwork. For the last ten years, I have been involved in either making books by hand or weaving them into my sculptures. Along with the words and stories they imply, these 26 Longwood Center for the Visual Arts in Farmville, Virginia. “In 1971, Carl A. Weyerhaeuser began planning a trip to Japan to collect contemporary ceramics. Three years later, he had as sembled a group of over 300 pieces produced by many of the leading potters at kiln sites and ceramic centers throughout Japan,” stated guest curator Samuel C. Morse. (Morse traveled with Weyerhaeuser as his research assistant and interpreter.) Weyerhaeuser preferred stoneware, collecting only a few porcelain objects, and he favored traditional forms, such as teabowls, vases and dishes. The collection was later donated to the Art Complex Museum in Duxbury, Massachusetts. CERAMICS MONTHLY New Books Painted Clay Graphic Arts and the Ceramic Surface by Paul Scott “There is ceramic work that is neither pottery, nor sculpture. It is painting, drawing or printmaking, but on a ceramic surface, sometimes, significantly, flat,” observes the author of this nicely illustrated survey. “There are many contemporary artists who use ce ramic surface not because of its self-referen tial possibilities, and not because it occupies three-dimensional space or deals with ‘vol ume,’ but because us ing slip, underglaze, luster, onglaze enamel and glazes gives an outstanding palette with which to paint, draw and print. “Not only does the ceramic palette offer extraordinary depths and ranges of color, but surfaces can have remarkable tactile qualities,” Scott contin ues, “and the resulting works have a degree of permanence unobtainable by using any other paintingldrawing or printmaking medium.” The initial chapters look at “ceramic his tory from the view of a painter or graphic artist, and examine the development of dif ferent methods and techniques.” Included are examples by artists who are primarily Imown for their work in other media, such as Raoul Dufy and Pablo Picasso, as well as studio potters, such as William Stake Murray, Sam Haile and Robert J. Washington, who, in the days of Bernard Leach, “swam against the tide” and created painterly forms. Washington, explains Scott, “was quite clear in his belief that ceramics was a valid medium for a painter, and without necessar ily the baggage of painting on forms: T have prepared gesso grounds—made and ground my colors—primed panels with glue of the old hoof variety—mixed varnishes—boiled oil—and can fairly claim to know the quali ties and potentiality of most painting media. Therefore when I say to you that...the quali ties of silica and its fluxes in the fire give me a satisfaction and an end product in no way similar to any other, you surely have to accept its validity.’” Scott goes on to discuss studio potters working in the same manner in Great Britain and North America today. Trompe l’oeil and relief imagery are covered as well. Finally, Scott looks at printing and photographic transfers onto plates and tiles. 30 Throughout the book, photographs are captioned with in-depth descriptions about the work, anecdotes about the artist and/or artists’ statements. 176 pages, including bib liography and index. 233 color and 9 blackand-white photographs. £28 (approximately US$40). A&C Black, 35 Bedford Row, Lon don WC1R4JH, England; telephone (44) 171 2420946. Wood-fired Ceramics Contemporary Practices by Coll Minogue and Robert Sanderson “The total involvement required during [wood] firing is undoubtedly part of the attraction—there is a desire to be actively involved in the final, and in many ways the most important, stage of the pottery-making process,” state the authors of this survey. Most potters, they continue, “decide to wood fire because they are attracted by the fired results, ‘the random yet deliberate mark of the fire,’ the unique effects which cannot be achieved in any other way. “With wood firing, the creative involve ment extends from forming the work, to stacking the Idln, to firing the kiln—all these stages are part of what it means to wood fire. Even as the work is being fired, the potter has the opportunity to actively influence the process and ultimately the outcome.” Divided into three sections (Bourry-box kilns, nontraditional kilns and Oriental-in fluenced kilns), the book focuses on the work and firing methods of, as well as the types of kilns used by, 26 individual potters. Each section also includes an annotated “gallery” of works by other artists. Kiln schematics and photos are included as well. For example, Australian artist Sandy Lockwood fires her work in what she calls a “long kiln.” A photo shows that it “consists of a Bourry-type firebox, connected to a chim ney by long, low, parallel walls (the chamber), and a flat roof which is remov able for packing,” the authors explain. “This concept is basically an extension of the prin ciples used in the series of‘train kilns,’ built by the American potter John Neely. “The firebox takes logs 50 centimeters in length. In addition to the main firebox, there are three stokeholes along each side, one adjacent to each stack of pots... .The chamber roof sections are made from dense cast slabs. Insulation...fiber pinned to light metal mesh frames are placed over the slabs, with sheets of aluminum kitchen foil between to protect the fiber.” 160 pages, including appendixes CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 31 New Books on kiln logs, recipes and kiln drawings from various potteries; bibliography; and index. 102 color and 105 black-and-white photo graphs; 34 sketches. £25/$45. A&C Black Limited, 35 Bedford Row, London WC1R 4JH, England, telephone (44) 171242 0946. Published in the United States by University of Pennsylvania Press, 4200Pine Street, Philadel phia, Pennsylvania 19104-4011. Shigaraki Potters’ Valley by Louise Allison Cort Located near the ancient Japan capital of Kyoto, Shigaraki has long been recognized as a center of stoneware production. “A journey to Shigaraki begins with a passage through mountains, and so the texture of the day— season, weather, mood—becomes part of the journey. Even after en tering the valley, be fore reaching the present pottery-making center, one passes the outlying villages still surrounded by paddy fields. One starts to learn the his tory of the valley by coming to know the cycle of its seasons,” observes the author of this historical overview (first published in 1979 and now back in print). “The landscapes on Shigaraki jars have seasons also,” Cort continues. “Some jars are as bright and vivacious as a spring morning, with green glaze cascading over a warm or ange surface. Others are moody and with drawn, barely touched with color—streaks of lavender and blue—against dry gray clay.” After discussing the early settlement of Shigarald, Cort addresses the medieval pe riod and the ceramics of that time, which were “made in a limited number of shapes as the part-time activity of Shigaraki manor farmers and distributed to a small and mainly rural market.” By the 15th century, however, “the circumstances of production and distri bution began to change as Shigaraki jars became identified for use specifically as teastorage containers, attaining a new significance not only in an expanded commercial market but also within the repertory of utensils being established for use in formalized tea drink ing.” The circumstances behind the change in the status of these jars are covered in the following chapter. Next, Cort focuses on the ware used in the tea ceremony and merchants of tea ware. “By 32 the Kan’ei era (1624-44), Kyoto tea taste... had acquired a momentum of its own that...shut out the rustic rural wares in favor of elegant Shigaraki utsushi [copies] coming from Kyoto. Had Shigaraki de pended solely on tea-ware production for its survival, this change in taste would have been fatal”; however, survival was guaranteed by government decree in 1632, when it became the official source of jars for the packaging of tea. “The annual production of those...tea jars (goyo chatsubo) was to be the lifeblood of the Shigaraki kilns throughout the Edo pe riod (1603-1868).” Cort also writes about glazed domestic wares, response to Westernization, the “hibachi era” of the early 20th century, and mod ern Shigaraki (ofthe 1970s). “Certain changes in the Shigaraki valley have occurred in re sponse to a new element in the valley’s his tory: the force of tourism. Signs beckon tourists from a considerable distance along the road. In many places the road is wide and smooth; and it is supplied with gasoline stations, roadside restaurants and coffee shops with names like Old Jar and Climbing Kiln... .Within recent years the main streets of Shigaraki have grown brighter with neon lights.” 440 pages, including appendixes on Morita Kyuemon’s diary, Shigaraki in 1872, a Shigaraki woman’s life (as told to a reporter by a woman who was both the daughter and wife of master potters), Shigaraki in Omi (by Kawai Kanjiro), Shigaraki kiln sites and Shigaraki clays; bibliography; and index. 52 color and 300 black-and-white photographs. $80. Weatherhill, Inc., 41 Monroe Turnpike, Trumbull, Connecticut06611; telephone (203) 459-5090. Marvelous Majolica An Easy Reference and Price Guide by Jeffrey B. Snyder Nicely illustrated, this guide to American and European majolica wares made during the 19th century provides pricing informa tion on a variety of items, ranging from platters and tea sets to wall sconces and um brella stands. Most of the book is devoted simply to images of specific pieces with their estimated values; however, brief histo ries of the major manufacturers are also in cluded. 176 pages, including recommended reading and index. 564 color photographs. $29.95, softcover. Schiffer Publishing, 4880 Lower Valley Road, Atglen, Pennsylvania 19310; see website at www.schifferbooks.com; or telephone (610) 593-1777. CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 33 Jim Koudelka's LAYERED CONTRAPTIONS by Daniel Duford “Primary Function Cup and Saucer,” 6½ inches (approximately 17 centimeters) in height, press-molded stoneware, with glazes, multifired, sandblasted. It seems simple enough. A lidded con tainer with a “red cross” symbol. A ves sel stitched and twined together with the refuse of a junkyard. It has only one of its original legs. The other two seem to be bits of rebar and a shovel handle. The can leans wearily on its attached shovel-handled leg. It is entitled “Aid Container.” But look again. If, indeed, it is an aid container, it seems more in need of aid itself. It has a skin scabied by rust and corrosion. The cross that should serve as a sign of solace and comfort is the bright red of an inflamed wound. Its improvised and ill-fitting prosthetic limbs look like crutches. Sud denly, this amalgam of parts is not just a vessel, but a figure, a wounded soldier. “Aid Container” serves as an apt repre sentative of Jim Koudelka’s body of work. He didn’t “try to make it just a figurative piece, or a machine or just a 36 vessel. I tried,” he explained, “to make it all those things at once.” At his home in Portland, Oregon, Koudelka commented, “I’m definitely a ‘more is better’ person. If you look around my house, you see there’s this conglomerate of stuff. It all goes to gether because it’s me.” This is true. In every part of Koudelkas arts and crafts bungalow, his col lecting obsessions are evident. There are old clocks on the wall in the kitchen, vessels of all sorts on the shelves and mantels, gizmos and machine parts tucked here and there amongst his own body of work. “You look in this house. You go down to the basement, behind the house and you see piles of stuff that I accumulate. That started when I used to deliver pa pers. On Tuesdays, everybody put their garbage out; as I delivered the papers, I filled my wagon up with old aquariums and just stuff that people threw away. I’ve always had an ability to see the potential for broken-down and busted things. You take them back and make a fort in the woods out of them, or strap them together, just as a kid tinkering.” Koudelka’s sculptures are built in lay ers—layers of parts, layers of color and texture. These simultaneous and incon gruous layers form the content of the work. “This stems from my love of the vessel and my interest in industrial and mechanical artifacts,” he explained. The origin of his approach to assem blage lies in his earliest ceramics classes. “My teacher had the layered approach. You know, it was ‘here’s the potter’s wheel, but there are also molds of plas tic chickens.’ He would put molded chickens on his thrown pots. He would do all these interesting things. He had CERAMICS MONTHLY “Little Buoy Jewelry Jar,” 15 inches (approximately 38 centimeters) in height, thrown, press-molded and assembled porcelain, wood fired, with metal additions. April 2001 37 “Aid Container,” 23 inches (approximately 58 centimeters) in height, multifired and sandblasted stoneware. 38 CERAMICS MONTHLY the whole gambit of techniques. I learned that these are all different ways to work with this medium.” Sometimes, Koudelka focuses more on making thrown pots; at other times, exclusively molded or slab-built forms. Then he allows it all to flow back to gether. Most importantly, he stays open to all the tools at his disposal. “What I have to work with is this library or vocabulary of, lets say, my molded im agery. There are about 50 to 75 molds down there in the studio right now. That’s my dictionary. Obviously, the more words in your dictionary, the more variable sentences and paragraphs you can make. “Part of the assemblage idea comes from trying not to have too much or too little. You need X amount of A’ words, ‘B’ words and ‘C’ words. I gen erate ideas from the collection. Its a play between what I might sketch, think ing about what I have to work with. I start to do some sketches as process. I never stay true to those sketches be cause so much happens along the way.” If the parts are the words of his work, then the various vapor-fired surfaces are its inflections. From early on in his un dergraduate career, Koudelka worked with one of those rare urban salt Idlns. For the past ten years or so, he has been involved in wood firing. But there was a period, after graduate school at Indiana University in 1980, where he didn’t have the benefit of big atmospheric kilns. He moved to Seattle and had a small studio with only an electric kiln. It was a chal lenge at first, he recalled, but the limita tions were good. “You learn how to use those tools to fit your thinking. You find ways to use materials with those tools that you have on hand. It wasn’t the same, but it might have been better in the long run; it taught me to learn to work with what I’ve got.” The sandblaster is currently one of his favorite tools. “Like a giant eraser,” it adds to his process, and process is his ally. Before the pieces are subjected to the erasure of the sandblaster, they go through a myriad of surface techniques. “Good Old Boiler,” 29 inches (approximately 74 centimeters) in height, glazed stoneware, multifired and sandblasted. When they are green, he might rub in stains, embed rusted metal and/or ap ply colored slips. After the different firing processes, such as salt glazing, he might sandblast and then cover parts of the surface with low-fire glazes. There is a constant interplay—adding and sub tracting—in the creation of his work. Sandblasting helps to reveal the layers of history. “A lot of my work doesn’t come to gether until the final days of pinning and epoxying all the parts,” Koudelka observed. “Because of that, I can make five parts to fit one place, then choose one of those five parts.” He came of age in ceramics when all attachments had to be scored and slipped into place, and once the piece was fired, it was done; however, he is now free from those restrictions. Each individual part can be treated and fired differently. And from these, he can then choose the best, not to mention the odd, artifact from his scrap pile. Sometimes clay is not enough. “As a clay artist, I can make clay look like anything. I love those great trompe l’oeil works by Richard Shaw and Richard April 2001 “Blue Stripe Bourbon Bar,” 22 inches (approximately 56 centimeters) in height, handbuilt and press-molded stoneware, glazed and multifired, with metal rod and chain. 39 “Big Fat Boy Jar,” 18 inches (approximately 46 centimeters) in height, wheel-thrown stoneware, wood fired, by Jim Koudelka, Portland, Oregon. Notkin, or even Jack Earl, to a certain extent. They have the ability to make clay be whatever they want it to be. But sometimes I get to a place where maybe I just need to use the other material more directly. Sometimes its just prac tical. Clay doesn’t like to be a stick; it doesn’t have the tensile strength. “One of my main considerations is practical. Will it hold? Will it be stable? How much of it can I do now in the clay process, then how much of it comes later? You have to account for shrinkage and such. A lot of it is, how far will the materials go?” The making, firing and assembling of his sculpture are laborious processes. “When I see myself begin to tighten up during a series, I say, ‘Damn, I lost all the process.’ Then finally I decide to let go and let process come back in. Usu ally, I get back on the wheel and make really immediate work, with clay solely as a plastic material.” Koudelka’s functional pots have an unprepossessing quality. Rather than wondering how to coax clay into por traying a more rigid material, he merely allows it to be itself in the pots. They have a slight torque, a plastic fluidity that reveals their soft clay origins. His decorations are quick and fresh. Stripes, dots, bands of color all mingle on the droopy skin of the pot. His “Fat Boy” jars—large with stripes, bulbous scalloped bellies and wavy, earlike lugs—are the “Good Time Charlie” cousins of the more serious sculptures. Koudelka obviously enjoys making these wheel-thrown and altered jars, and they are integral to the ongo ing dialogue present in his work. Many of these pots are made during his throwing classes at the Oregon Col lege of Art and Craft in Portland. Here is an example of how teaching is a con stant source of energy for Koudelka. Being in an academic atmosphere, where everyone is always trying something new, keeps him fresh. “You try to push your students to explore, to take risks and develop their work,” he explains. “So it’s a constant reminder to yourself to do the same.” A Recipes M.J. Bronze Glaze (Cone 01-10) Ball Clay............................................. 15% Calcined Alumina (or Alumina Hydrate)........................................ 18 Cedar Heights Redart...................... 60 Flint................................................... 7 100% Add: Cobalt Carbonate................. 15% Copper Carbonate................ 15 % Manganese Oxide................. 50 % Crack and Crawl Glaze (Cone 06-04) Barium Carbonate........................... Gerstley Borate................................ Magnesium Carbonate.................... Nepheline Syenite............................ Kaolin................................................ Flint.................................................... 9% 19 19 28 16 9 100% Fake Ash Glaze (Cone 8-10) Whiting.............................................. 33 % Zinc.................................................... 11 Alberta Slip........................................ 56 100% For blue green, add 0.5% cobalt oxide and 5% copper carbonate. For a brown-green to tan, add 3% iron oxide and 4% rutile. Do not use on food surfaces. Add oxides or commercial stains for color variations. Jims Crackle and Flash Slip (Cone 6—10) A very toxic glaze. Wear gloves and respira Borax........................................... 5 parts Jims Sinter Shino Glaze tor when mixing and applying, and fire in Soda Ash...................................... 5 (Cone 9—12, reduction) a well-ventilated kiln. Runs when thick at Custer Feldspar.......................... 20 Soda Ash........................................... 5 % high temperatures. Ball Clay....................................... 10 Nepheline Syenite............................ 20 Calcined Kaolin.......................... 15 Spodumene....................................... 10 Chinese Bronze Glaze Edgar Plastic Kaolin.................. 10 Calcined Alumina (325 mesh)....... 65 (Cone 9-10) Helmer Kaolin............................ 10 Barium Carbonate............................ 40 % 100% Flint.............................................. 10 Nepheline Syenite............................ 44 Add: Bentonite................................. 5% Zircopax....................................... 5 Ball Clay............................................. 8 A dry white to orange glaze, depending on Flint.................................................... 8 90 parts underlying clay. For orange brown, add 1— 100% Apply to bisqueware. Experiment with 3% iron oxide. For blues, add 1-3% co Do not use on surfaces that will come into balt carbonate. Add rust particles for iron thickness in order for slip to crack without peel. Flashes in light salt or soda. contact with food. Good in salt/soda firings. specking. Flashes in salt/soda or wood For copper green, add 4% copper carbon firing. Good over oxide washes. ate and 2% rutile. 40 CERAMICS MONTHLY “Polka Dot Cup,” 7 inches (18 centimeters) in height, handbuilt earthenware with oxides and underglazes, by Michaelene Walsh. “Monkey and Ball Cup,” 7 inches (18 centimeters) in height, handbuilt earthenware with low-fire glazes, by Michaelene Walsh, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. National Cup Invitational “Our Cups Runneth Over,” an invitational featuring func painted with a colored slip, the tissue drawing is transferred tional and sculptural cups by over 50 ceramists from across onto this background slip color by pressing with a damp the country, was presented recently at the Society of Arts and sponge. This transferred ink image is then finish-painted Crafts in Boston. Shown from the exhibition are sculptural with glaze, using either a brush or a trailer.” ▲ interpretations by Michaelene Walsh of Baton Rouge, Loui siana, and Jeanee Redmond of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Walsh begins her cups by handbulding a series of small, hollow, sculptural elements (balls, mittens, abstract forms— “whatever comes to mind”). A cup-shaped form (usually a “head”) is created, then she “composes the small parts around it, adding wet clay where needed,” she said. To develop a broad palette of colors and textures, she applies multiple layers of glazes and slips. (Most of her pieces are fired at least two to three times.) “I am interested in some element of surprise occurring in the firing, so I use glazes that tend to react differently when layered and refired,” Walsh explained. Redmonds trio of cups, “Aubrey,” “Maturin” and “Sur prise,” were based on Patrick O’Brians seafaring stories. “The detailed images on the cups are first drawn and Xeroxed “The Patrick O’Brian Series: Aubrey, Surprise, Maturin,” to the scale of the various cup sections on which they will be to 8½ inches (20 centimeters) in height, wheel thrown and handbuilt, with colored slips, glazes and transfer painted,” Redmond explained. “Each image is traced onto images, fired to Cone 6 in oxidation, $1800 each, tissue paper, using a water-soluble ink pen. Once the cup is by Jeanee Redmond, Cambridge, Massachusetts. April 2001 41 Phil Rogers Yunomi, 3½ inches (9 centimeters) in height, wheel-thrown stoneware, with nuka glaze over iron slip, $180. F Round jar, 11 inches (28 centimeters) in height, thrown stoneware, with ash glaze, salt fired, $900. 42 unctional ceramics by Welsh potter Phil Rogers were exhibited through February 7 at Pucker Gallery in Boston. “Phil works in a series, varying propor tions, angles and curves in a quiet man ner,” observes Minnesota potter JefF Oestreich in the accompanying catalog. All of the forms “are cousins to each other. This mode of making gives the feeling that his pots are born and not made. The balance of working within the polarities of intellect and intuition is apparent. “One must handle each piece to cap ture its essence. I have had the pleasure of eating and drinking from his plates and teabowls in homes here and abroad. This is their true environment—bowls of stew on wooden tabletops, vases full of flowers, and bowls stacked in cup boards waiting for the next porridge. CERAMICS MONTHLY Oval bottle, 8½ inches (22 centimeters) in height, wheel-thrown stoneware, side fired on shells, $450. April 2001 43 Jug, 14 inches (36 centimeters) in height, wheel-thrown stoneware, with incising, salt glazed, $900. “One must experience the hand on the handle, the lip on the lip; this is the stage where these pots come to life and communicate to the user,” Oestreich continues. “On the other hand, they have the ability to exist in a gallery setting, on a pedestal, under glass, and their message is equally penetrating. “One must experience his lifestyle and persona to grasp their essence. Phils pots are a reflection of his personality— quiet, unassuming and approachable. His environment is also mirrored in his work. Living and working in rural Wales in 16th-century stone buildings among rolling lush hills cannot help but im print on his pots. The serenity of this environment is reflected in his work. “How a potter orchestrates the mar riage of form to surface, glaze and pat tern is telling. The relationships can be tenuous. However, we observe a quiet confidence in Phils choice of firing tech niques and methods of stacking. Some patterns are passed down through ages, endowed with his own signature, and others are a reflection of his milieu. All are imbued with a quiet serenity.” A Arched bottle, 11 inches (28 centimeters) in height, stoneware with white slip and incising, salt glazed, $800, by Phil Rogers, Rhayader, Powys, Wales. 44 CERAMICS MONTHLY Vera Tamari by Carol Malt “Olga and Alexandra,” 36 centimeters (14 inches) in height, slab- and handbuilt terra cotta, with engobes. i t is not unusual for a woman to be come a ceramics artist, and to receive national and international recognition for her work, but it is unusual to find one from the Arab world. Vera Tamari s achievements belie the stereotyping of the repressed Arab woman whose tal ents and ambition are thwarted by a male-dominated society. In her homeland of Palestine, pot tery making was traditionally the do main of women who coiled or slab built utilitarian containers as part of their domestic tasks. In the mid-20th cen tury, however, male potters began to open private workshops, especially in the towns of Gaza, Hebron and Jenin, throwing pots on wheels and firing in closed kilns. Tamari was the first woman to open a ceramic art studio April 2001 “Oracles from the Sea, Jaffa Beach,” 160 centimeters (63 inches) in height, handbuilt terra cotta, metal rods, photographs. in Ramallah, a town near Jerusalem, where she now lives. Asked about historical traditions and the future of pottery making in the area, she observed: “Unfortunately, the making of handbuilt clay forms by women has almost stopped. In the 1970s, when I started my work in ce ramics, I remember visiting a woman named Im Musa in the village of Sinjil near Ramallah. She did the traditional large water jars, hand painted with iron oxide geometric designs. I watched her at work and was fascinated by her skill, assuredness and the lovely rhythm of her gestures and movements while build ing up the jar. As one of the few re maining women potters who still prac ticed this craft, she was not too enthused about teaching her daughters pottery making, because she wanted them to become educated and pursue different careers. Nowadays, I don’t know of any women doing this anymore. I hope I am mistaken.” Born in Jerusalem in 1945, Tamari received a B.A. in fine arts from Beirut College for Women, studied at the Istituto Statale d’Arte per la Ceramica in Italy for two years, then went on to receive a masters degree in Islamic Art and Architecture from the University of Oxford. These years of study, plus sev eral residencies and workshops, paved the way for a multifaceted career. In addition to her work in ceramics, Tamari wears many other hats: educa tor, writer, arts activist, painter and muralist. She is a lecturer on Islamic art and architecture at Birzeit University, 45 where she recently expanded her duties to spearhead the establishment of the Ethnographic and Archaeological Gal lery and a small contemporary art gal lery that features art from the permanent collection. She is also actively involved in promotion of the arts in Ramallah and Jerusalem. Inspired by her environment and the realization that one should interact in harmony with ones surroundings, her work often expresses life’s journey, com munication and continuity. In her se ries on family, three-dimensional plaques based on 20th-century family photo graphs capture a sense of passing time; they are snapshots of domestic interiors with faceless people. They represent the human condition, the extended family. They are reminiscent of the flat, shapeconscious compositions of Gauguin or Matisse (albeit without the color) and the works of Pierre Bonnard. And, like Bonnard’s work, they seem obvious and easily understood, but closer study sug gests unforeseen complexities, interac tions and subtle details drawn from a deeply humane perception of her world. She uses form, pattern and color to create this ambiance. The soft muted greens, pinks, earth tones and color re lationships of many of Bonnard’s works bring this comparison even closer. “I love the freedom of Matisse and the absolute glow of color and light on Bonnard’s work,” Tamari commented. While some of her works are repre sentational, some are symbolic, and 46 some just express the joy of the ma nipulation of her material. But whether the product is a pot, an abstract sculp ture, genre scene or landscape, there is a universal warmth, a comfortable famil iarity to her work. It is evident that her environment has had a positive influence on the themes of her work, but has it impacted her production in other ways? One might think a logical extension of her love of the land would be a purist insis tence on using indigenous materials. She has, of course, attempted to use the local clay (called al huwwar, which is ocher colored and fires to a soft buff), but it does not suit her needs and is difficult to work with. “The local clay is earthenware, and can be found in many locations here in Palestine,” she explained. “But it has a lot of impurities and needs special treat ment and the addition of other materi als to make it suit works that need glazing or artistic decoration. Also, it does not withstand higher temperatures in the firing. I unfortunately resort to imported clays from Spain, Holland and the United States.” Another challenge, regardless of the clay she uses, is the constant problem of drying, especially in the hot summer. Even under layers of plastic, the clay dries quickly, creating large cracks. There is no climate control or space for cre ation, and the many steps of prepara tion, manipulation, drying, firing and storing are limited. Her studio, located on the ground floor of the stone house in which she lives, is small. So, too, is her electric kiln, but both are adequate for the intimate scale she prefers. “Mainly, I am a miniaturist at heart, and the subject matter of my works— especially the family portraits series and other relief works—have a very inti mate nature. They are in a sense like personal icons. I couldn’t envision them in large-scale formats.” Typically, she uses low-temperature glazes, some commercial and some she mixes from her own recipes. Recently, she has been relying more on slips, engobes, oxides and stains to achieve the desired surface effects and texture. “Since my themes are mainly inspired by nature and the landscape, I find the earthy natural tones of the slips very well suited to the subject matter and have a special gentle, expressive energy that doesn’t distract the eye from the form and shape; on the contrary, it en hances and complements it.” This “gentle expressive energy” she refers to was especially evident in the 30 worlds exhibited recently at the Sakakini Cultural Center in Ramallah. ▲ “Icons,” to approximately 37 centimeters (15 inches) in height, handbuilt earthenware with engobes and stains, by Vera Tamari, Ramallah, Israel. CERAMICS MONTHLY Rectangular platter, 13 inches (33 centimeters) in length, slab-built and incised stoneware, with multiple slips, fired to Cone 6. Rectangular platter, 14 inches (36 centimeters) in length, slab-built and incised stoneware, with multiple slips, fired to Cone 6. Mary Barringer s Conversations by Leigh Taylor Mickelson H er pots are quiet, but not silent. They begin whispering to you the moment you come into contact with them. If you listen, they will start a conversation with you about nourish ment, space and celebration. Behind the words will be echoes of history, land scape and culture. At Mary Barringers recent solo show at Baltimore Clayworks, I felt an instant connection to her pots. It took some much-valued time with the work, as well as with the maker, to understand why. The way ceramics artists first come to clay seems to feed the core of their visual language. Barringer was led to clay in a roundabout way. She was study ing sculpture at Bennington College in the early 1970s, making figurative work April 2001 at a time when her instructors and the greater “art world” thought there was not much that could be done with the figure that had not already been done before (sound familiar?). At about the same time, she had signed up for a required class: ceramics. The combina tion of the responsiveness of the mate rial and the nonresponsiveness of her teachers led her away from the “hierar chies” of the art world and into a more personal journey with clay. Although Barringer started out mak ing wheel-thrown stoneware pots, she soon detoured from the wheel toward handbuilding, which opened up huge possibilities that she had never consid ered before. “There were so many pots made for different purposes and cul tures, made by people with no written record, so pots were their record, their stories. This was very vibrant for me.” From this point on, Barringer’s work took on a sense of history and back ground, suggesting the passage of time through layering of textures and colors, faint nuances to discover as the work was handled. It was at this point that the conversations began. In 1988, after 16 years of selling her pottery and sculpture out of various studio spaces, she moved to a small town in western Massachusetts. Here, the landscape—formed by glaciers and water—seems to “echo whats going on internally” as Barringer works. “The pro cess of forming landscape is like handbuilding pots—there’s scraping and 47 Vase, 9 inches (23 centimeters) in height, stoneware, with multiple slips, fired to Cone 6. 48 CERAMICS MONTHLY Ovoid dish, 12 inches (30 centimeters) in length, slab-built and incised stoneware, with multiple slips, fired to Cone 6. burnishing; rocks bore holes into other rocks. Like pots, rocks are things that are formed incrementally over time.” For a while, Barringer focused pri marily on making sculptural forms, but then she began to miss making pots for use. She missed the “more informal, personal set of experiences that go along with domestic space.” So the pieces shown at Baltimore Clayworks in “New Work from a New Place” (she recently moved into a new studio) consisted of functional vessels: platters, teapots, vases, plates, creamers and basins. Within this work, there is a balance, or rather a tension, between form and April 2001 function, texture and line, color and image, hard and soft, warm and cool. Although fired to Cone 6 in an electric kiln, the surfaces have a richness and depth that I had thought could only be achieved in a reduction atmosphere. Barringer creates a texture—lines, scratches, punctures, grooves—with her many tools. Then she brushes on some slip, scrapes it off, brushes on another slip, wipes it off with a green scrub pad, over and over. And once the pot has been bisque fired, she begins again, lay ering on various thicknesses of slips and glazes, then scraping or wiping them off. Here, especially, her technique mir rors the weathering of the New En gland landscape—the rhythmic motions and fortuitous scraping of making and erasing marks. These marks are an essential part of the conversation that her pots have with their viewers. For instance, two rectan gular platters were hung next to each other; though they were the same shape and size, they were very different in feel because of Barringer s use of texture and color. The first was a warm hazelnut brown with strong parallel lines and lighter, seemingly random, diagonal scratches that suggested weathering or passage of time etched into the surface. 49 Creamer, 4½ inches (11 centimeters) in height, slab-built stoneware, with multiple slips, fired to Cone 6. Teapot, 6½ inches (17 centimeters) in height, handbuilt stoneware, with slip, fired to Cone 6, by Mary Barringer, Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts. 50 Embedded in the lines was a dark brown slip. Under a strip of green glaze on the bottom was some writing. At first, I thought, “Oh, this will tell me what this plate is about...,” but then I realized that I could only pick out a word or two, “cold day...sky above....” On the second platter, the back ground was a soft cool blue, marked with deep black grooves that were uni form yet randomly placed throughout. On top of the light blue background was a darker blue form—two structures rising out of a thick red glossy strip at the bottom. The image almost looked like a worn building, one that was fall ing in on itself, or perhaps two torsos, leaning in toward each other to ward off the surrounding cool air. Placed throughout the gallery were seven vases, all torsos in their own right. Slab built, they had quite apparent hips and belly buttons, spots of bright glossy red glaze that suggested the core of the pot, the center of the pot s being. Barringer incorporates this red dot into a number of her pieces—plates, creamers, dishes and basins—drawing the eye out of the thick layers of slip and texture to this poignant, potent splash of color. The red gives us some thing to focus on—a spot of color within the rich earth tones, a familiar place to see and touch as you hold the piece, rotating it in your hands. It speaks of the kind of familiarity that relates com fort, like your favorite coffee mug in the morning or those hand-knit wool socks that you wear on cold days. There is no doubt that Barringer is “fascinated by the conversation that goes on between people and things—and between people through things—and I want to participate in that with my work. It means engaging in ideas that are not just personal, and that my per sonal exploration goes on against the backdrop of a larger, cultural set of ideas about objects and functions. I like that my pots go out and lead a life separate from me, and become a part of some one elses life. That potential is a huge gift for a potter.” ▲ CERAMICS MONTHLY Recipes White Slip Base (Cone 6) Frit 3124 (Ferro)........................... 10.0 % Nepheline Syenite........................ 15.0 Ball Clay......................................... 25.0 Edgar Plastic Kaolin.................... 25.0 Flint................................................ 25.0 100.0% Color variations are mixed with the fol lowing additions: Black: Black Stain .................................... 10.0% Red Iron Oxide............................ 8.0 % Blue-Black: Black Stain..................................... 10.0 % Cobalt Carbonate......................... 2.0% Gray-Green: Chrome.......................................... 3.0% Copper Carbonate........................ 3.0% Light Green: Copper Carbonate........................ 5.0 % Strong Green: Chrome.......................................... 6.0 % Blue-Green: Chrome.......................................... 3.0% Cobalt Carbonate........................... 1.5 % Teal: Copper Carbonate........................ 3.0 % Teal Stain ...................................... 6.0 % Medium Blue: Cobalt Carbonate......................... 1.0% Rutile.............................................. 3.0% Cream: Rutile.............................................. 5.0% Yellow: Yellow Stain................................... 10.0 % Pink: Pink Stain....................................... 10.0% Ash Engobe (Cone 6) Talc..................................................... 15% Wood Ash (unwashed)................... 20 Cornwall Stone................................. 25 Frit 3124 (Ferro).............................. 15 Ball Clay............................................. 25 100% For a white/tan variation, add 7.5% tin oxide; for pink/brown, add 1.5% nickel oxide and 8% pink stain. Stevenson Vitreous Engobe (Cone 6) Whiting........................................ 3.33% Feldspar....................................... 8.88 Frit 3124 (Ferro)........................ 50.00 Ball Clay....................................... 11.11 Kaolin.......................................... 13.34 Flint.............................................. 13.34 100.00% Add: Tin Oxide.......................... 11.11% Glassy Slip (Cone 6) Gerstley Borate................................. 5 % Lithium Carbonate.............................. 80 Bentonite.............................................. 15 100% Dense Wliite Engobe (Cone 6) Frit 3110 (Ferro)............................. 10 % Nepheline Syenite............................... 20 Ball Clay................................................ 30 Zircopax................................................ 40 100% Add: Bentonite.................................. 2 % Macaloid ........................................1% Yellow Oxide Glaze (Cone 6) Lithium Carbonate.................... 4.35 % Zinc Oxide.................................. 18.48 Frit 3110 (Ferro)........................ 28.26 Kaolin.......................................... 31.52 Flint.............................................. 17.39 Single-Fire Ash Glaze 100.00% (Cone 6) Wood Ash........................................ 19 % Add: Tin Oxide.......................... 4.35 % Copper Carbonate.......... 0.44 % Potash Feldspar................................... 25 Iron Oxide....................... 4.35 % Kaolin.................................................... 12 Yellow Ocher.................. 0.54 % Red Clay................................................ 13 Flint........................................................ 31 Metallic Black Glaze 100% (Cone 6) Add: Cobalt Carbonate................. 1-5 % Gerstley Borate.......................... 10.75 % Red Iron Oxide.................... 15 % Whiting........................................ 5.48 Feldspar....................................... 78.86 Burlington Base Glaze Kaolin.......................................... 4.91 (Cone 6) 100.00% Lithium Carbonate.................... 2.03 % Add: Cobalt Oxide..................... 2.07 % Strontium Carbonate................. 5.39 Copper Carbonate.......... 4.14% Whiting........................................ 12.21 Manganese Dioxide........ 4.14% Soda Feldspar............................. 20.35 Albany Slip.................................. 22.38 Super-Dry Matt Glaze Ball Clay....................................... 25.43 (Cone 6) Zircopax...................................... 12.21 Gerstley Borate................................. 5 % Vitreous Black Slip 100.00% Lithium Carbonate................................ 6 (Cone 6) Strontium Carbonate.......................... 15 Borax.............................................. 10.0% Color variations are possible with oxide, Nepheline Syenite................................ 60 Nepheline Syenite........................ 23.0 carbonate and/or stain additions. Calcined Clay.......................................... 8 Kaolin............................................. 22.0 Flint.......................................................... 6 Chinese Ash Slip Ball Clay......................................... 23.0 100% (Cone 6) Flint................................................ 22.0 Gerstley Borate.......................... 2.92% 100.0% Color variations are possible with oxide, Wood Ash................................... 48.54 carbonate and/or stain additions. Add: Cobalt Oxide....................... 1.0% Ball Clay....................................... 48.54 Copper Oxide.................... 4.5 % Sheen-O Glaze 100.00% Red Iron Oxide................. 4.5 % (Cone 6) Redart Slip RC Slip Soda Ash........................................ 2.9% (Cone 6) (Cone 6) Gerstley Borate............................. 4.9 Lithium Carbonate.......................... 10% Whiting........................................... 30.0 % Spodumene................................... 22.8 Spodumene........................................... 10 Kona F-4 Feldspar....................... 20.0 Nepheline Syenite........................ 54.5 Cedar Heights Redart......................... 80 Cedar HeightsRedart................... 40.0 Ball Clay......................................... 14.9 100% Flint................................................ 10.0 100.0% 100.0% Add: Chrome................................ 0.5 % Add: Red Iron Oxide....................... 2 % Firing the Hikarigama by Janet Buskirk What do professional potters do for fun? Many of us became potters because we really enjoy making a variety of pots, but then we find ourselves making blue bowls for the buying public. While we may actually enjoy making these bowls, we often yearn for a time when we try something new in the studio every week. Enter wood firing, stage left. Last summer, a group of professional women potters assembled at the Hikari gama Kiln in Elkton, Oregon. All make a substantial part, if not all, of their living from clay. Many fire this kiln regularly; many fire in other wood kilns. But several of the others work mostly in low-fire and had never fired with wood. All had the urge to use wood firing as an excuse to experiment, to have fun in the studio. Often when an eclectic mix of pot ters initially joins forces to fire a kiln, there are obvious gaps in knowledge Wood-fired box, 9 inches (23 centimeters) in height, thrown and altered stoneware, with Peggy’s Oribe Glaze, by Terry Inokuma, Philomath, Oregon. 52 from one participant to another. With this group, Barbara Campbell and Terry Inokuma were the leaders, having had previous experience with this kiln. Oth ers of the crew may or may not have been able to hold their own in a debate about the relative merits of apple wood ash versus fir ash at Cone 13, but they are still good potters, and they brought with them an incredible knowledge of ceramic materials, as well as that unex plainable sixth sense of kilns and clay. They came from Oregon, Washing ton and Colorado. They stayed ten days, beginning with one day of glazing, two days of loading, then lighting the kiln on the evening of the second day. The goal was to fire it for 85 to 100 hours, then cool for only two days and unload. The kiln is an odd combination of anagama and noborigama. The front chamber is the anagama, with a small firebox, followed by about 10 feet of stacking space. Then there is a stoking area between the anagama and the small noborigama at the back, which is usu ally salted. Among the local wood-fire potters (there are now 12 anagamas in the area, and the people who fire them do gossip), this kiln is known for its anagama section being a bit touchy, but getting to temperature fairly depend ably; the noborigama section is much more problematic. If you ever drive to Elkton, Oregon, you are likely to first come through the town of Drain, then pass the Road Kill Grill before crossing Hardscrabble Creek. A few more miles along the high way, you’ll pass through a tunnel. On the other side of the tunnel, everything changes. The landscape is prettier, the people seem more cheerful and the farms look like they produce better crops. Drive through Elkton, and in two more miles you will see Hiroshi and Keiko Ogawa’s Hikarigama. What are the first things you notice when you approach a new kiln? Of course, we all notice its basic structure, its shape, its size. We also notice the more subtle things, the attitude of the firing crew, the method by which it is loaded, the organization of the kiln fur- CERAMICS MONTHLY “Wood-fire Sipping Set,” 14 inches (36 centimeters) in length, slab-built porcelain, by Barbara Campbell, Corvallis, Oregon. niture, the way that the wood is stored around the kiln. When we arrived, the wood was well organized, and the area around the kiln seemed to be well set up. The all-female crew seemed somewhat less regimented, but the prevailing attitude was an ea gerness to learn. It was an inviting firing environment. But would the kiln fire well? Great firings can come from very controlled, difficult crews, yet they also can come from crews who goof off. Either kind of crew can also produce ghastly results. What about this idea of an all-female crew? I have never really approved of all-female or all-male activities; how ever, it was interesting to see how this firing differed from a co-ed venture. Here, the pots were generally smaller, perhaps a bit thinner and more grace ful. There was also a different pace— more of a steady pace, rather than flurries of activity. Would the kiln behave dif ferently? Many years ago, I had helped some Korean potters build a kiln, and April 2001 they had patiently explained to me that while I could help with its construc tion, they were nervous about me being present when it was fired, as kilns are female and they become jealous of other women. Is that true only in Korea, or something we should all be wary of? The idea for this all-female firing came about during a Hikarigama firing when one of the stoking crews was all women. They really enjoyed the cama raderie established during their shift, and they began to talk about doing an entire firing with women. About that same time, Hiroshi felt he needed to give some of his most trusted crew mem bers more experience and credit; he de cided to do a “miniseries” of firings that would allow the crew leaders to make their own decisions and to try their own ideas with his kiln. That way ev eryone, including Hiroshi, might learn new things. So he put Terry Inokuma and Bar bara Campbell, two women who fire regularly with him, in charge of teach ing a workshop on firing the kiln. He also asked Steve Sauer and Tate Shields to lead another firing, and John Harris and Chris Knapp to do a third. Each pair was asked to coordinate the entire firing, as well as sleeping arrangements and food for the crew. Gradually, the first firing, with Terry and Barbara, be came an all-female firing, and the sec ond, with Steve and Tate, became primarily male. Of the 14 women Barbara and Terry invited to participate, 9 were able to take part. The resulting crew was hard working and organized, yet easygoing. Everyone jumped in to take responsi bility for both manual labor and for decision making. Watching the concern on their faces when the kiln had been stalled for over 24 hours, some would argue that they took too much respon sibility, as they all felt accountable for the kilns persnickety nature. The American anagama tradition is still quite young. Some people approach such kilns with a need to make Bizen- 53 Terry Inokuma and Barbara Campbell stoking the front. Loading the rear (noborigama) chamber of the kiln. Damp wood is leaned against the warm kiln to dry. 54 CERAMICS MONTHLY style pots (they do lend themselves to this process). Others work in a south ern folk pottery tradition. We were working with a peculiar modified anagama design, thus the pots going into this kiln reflected our eccentrici ties, rather than traditional styles. After the firing, the kiln is sealed with slip-coated paper to encourage slow, even cooling. Once the door has been unbricked and the firebox cleared of ash, the anagama section can be unloaded. April 2001 1:00 A.M., Tuesday Fifty-six hours into the firing, the front of the kiln was holding steady above Cone 13, but the back of the anagama and the front of the nobo rigama, while they had been rising well, had stalled. The crew began experiment ing with different stoking paces and different stoking quantities. Decisions on stoking style, damper opening, etc., were primarily made by consensus. Slightly too-wet wood is a common problem for kilns in Oregon, so the crew began to lean damp wood against the warm sides of the kiln. At this point in the firing, the crew was tired. Earlier, they had been awake and goofier. Later, they would be so exhausted that they would again be goofy. At 1:00 A.M., Tuesday, they were serious and somewhat pensive. Stoking was fairly regimented, with one or more people watching the py rometer, listening to the kiln and decid ing whether to stoke the back chamber and/or the middle of the front cham ber. At the front, one person would open the firebox door and hand wood to the stoker, who would stoke very rapidly, then close the door, careful not to allow any extra cold air into the kiln. (This crew used more safety equipment than I was used to, with the front stoker protected by a Kevlar apron, leggings, gloves and a face shield.) The nobo rigama was often stoked in rhythm with the anagama, but sometimes the kiln responded best to the back being stoked with an independent rhythm. We stoked mostly alder, a semihard wood that generally burns well but pro duces a somewhat short flame. The wood was cut to 15-inch lengths, then split when necessary. The pile of coals was never allowed to become high, as this kiln seems to choke fairly easily. 55 During the days, neighbors dropped by, people made noise, the whole firing crew was often awake, and somehow everyone was distracted. Late at night, the crew would sometimes be goofy but they would also be very focused on the kiln. The flames were easy to see, and thus to read, and there were no distrac tions. This can often be the best time for a wood kiln to gain temperature. This is also the time when people speak frankly about themselves, everything and everybody with whom they have fired. Many close friendships are made. Friendships can also end during long, emotional nights of firing. Interestingly, more than one woman at this firing has been a past partner in the ownership of wood kilns, but has left the partnership in order to preserve friendships. We spent some nights dis cussing whether it is possible for more than one person to own a wood kiln, and we realized that we do not know of any wood-kiln partnerships that have stood the test of time. It must not be easy to hand com plete control of a kiln over to someone else. Hiroshi often offered suggestions (the crew joked about him heckling them), but he also stayed away for long periods of time during the firing. Each crew member had an opportu nity to take part in all aspects of the firing. Terry and Barbara spent some time rotating the people from one stoke port to another. Each learned how to stoke the front and sides of the anagama, as well as the ports for the noborigama. Each also took a turn opening the door for the front firebox, hauling wood and cooking meals. Everyone understood that it was a group process, and no one seemed too worried about her own pots. During loading, we made certain that everyone had a piece in the hot spots, the flashy spots and any other promising place. During the firing, this spirit of coopera tion continued. Wednesday On Wednesday, the back of the anagama was still cold. No cones below Cone 10 had been placed in the side stoke ports, and Cone 10 had not even thought about softening. The crew tried everything. The damper was moved back, forward and back again. They tried the “flame throwers” that Jack Troy had once shown them, whereby you jam the ports full of wood and try to draw the flame from the ports into the kiln. During this flame-throwing at tempt, the crew could hear the flame move through the kiln, then stop at the “XY,” 10 inches (25 centimeters) in height, incised stoneware, wood fired, by Cynthia Spencer, Corvallis, Oregon. 56 CERAMICS MONTHLY Teapot, 10 inches (25 centimeters) in height, handbuilt porcelain, by Janet Buskirk, Portland, Oregon. “wall of pots”—a solid wall of closely packed shelves in the middle of the chamber. It appeared that we had been a bit overeager during loading. We had intended to block the flames with two tightly stacked areas, as the flame some times rips through to the back of an anagama without slowing down at all. Apparently, we had slowed the flame a bit too much. The crew then tried every trick in the “Kiln Stokers’ Manual” to reach temperature in the noborigama. It was stoked in tandem with the anagama. It was stoked entirely independently. It was stoked lightly, heavily and every thing in-between. Somewhere, some how, this worked. After 100 hours of firing, the back chamber had gained more temperature than usual. Typically, it is finished with many hours of assis tance from propane, and while this was again necessary, Cone 11 dropped on top in only a couple of hours. The crew had done well, and they had worked well together. Common threads among the participants were a April 2001 Pitcher, approximately 12 inches (30 centimeters) in height, wood fired, by Peg Malloy, Carbondale, Colorado. sense of humor and a willingness to experiment. Most have been professional potters for 10 to 20 years. Terry, Bar bara and Peg Malloy are well known for their wood-fired work. Beverly Saito, who used to sew clothes for Janis Joplin (she paid less frequently than many bad galleries), fires with wood in addition to her low-temperature work. Nancy Utterback, who is almost entirely selftaught (she built all of her studio equip ment based on the descriptions she read in the Encyclopedia Brittanica), does a lot of salt firing. Jenny Andersen makes outrageous low-temperature sculpture. Cynthia Spencer has fired a lot of salt and other vapor kilns. Patty Maly, Natalie Warrens and Gina Freuen have done a lot of experimental work at low temperatures. Maria Spies has done a lot a fuel firings. The unloading proceeded slowly, as the kiln was still incredibly hot. Barbara and Terry worked until they were too 57 hot to remain inside the kiln, then hur ried out to drink water and cool down. This gave the entire crew time to look at the pots remaining in the kiln, to analyze the stack and to ponder what went right, what went wrong, what should be changed. The people who fire in this kiln regu larly had some great work; they knew how to decorate their pieces for the varying temperatures and atmospheres. A couple of the women who normally fire at Cone 04 also got some incredible results, with some of the Oribe and Shino glazes achieving a brilliance that would impress even buyers of blue pots. The best of the pots from this firing were exhibited at the Kobo Gallery in Seattle, Washington. Some pots were, of course, brown and lumpy. And no more pots than usual tipped over and stuck to one an other. There were also the usual goobers to be ground off lips and feet, but this is routine for wood firing. And all the shelves had been cleaned by a respirator-clad crew by the time the kiln was completely unloaded. Each of the women participated for a different reason. Some came to try new techniques with a kiln they already knew; some to try a new kiln with an already-familiar type of firing. Others came to try wood firing for the first time. Each took full advantage of the opportunity. Some had life- or career-changing experiences; others learned new tech niques. It was impossible to leave with out experiencing some personal growth. The author Janet Buskirk is a full-time studio potter in Portland, Oregon; cur rently, she fires mostly to Cone 10 in a gas kiln, but does regularly participate in wood firing several local kilns. Recipes Many of the following recipes are modi fied versions of glazes found in Jack Troys book Wood-Fired Stoneware and Porcelain: Anderson Ranch Shino Slip (Cone 11, reduction) Spodumene................................. 12.33% Kona F-4 Feldspar.................... 8.72 Nepheline Syenite...................... 36.47 Edgar Plastic Kaolin.................. 28.36 Bentonite..................................... 2.00 Kentucky Ball Clay (OM 4) .... 12.12 100.00% Harris Shino Glaze (Cone 11, reduction) Soda Ash...................................... 3.73% Spodumene................................. 13.77 Kona F-4 Feldspar..................... 9.14 Nepheline Syenite...................... 41.31 Edgar Plastic Kaolin.................. 9.14 Grolleg Kaolin............................ 9.14 Kentucky Ball Clay (OM 4).... . 13.77 100.00% Add: Iron Oxide......................... 0.50% Jims Shino Glaze (Cone 11, reduction) Nepheline Syenite...................... 54.00 % Spodumene................................. 36.00 Bentonite..................................... 4.50 Zircopax....................................... 5.50 100.00% Add: Epsom Salt........................ 0.25% Tate Shino Glaze (Cone 11, reduction) Soda Ash........................................... 16% Kona F-4 Feldspar................................9 Nepheline Syenite................................39 Cedar Heights Redart...........................6 Edgar Plastic Kaolin...........................17 Kentucky Ball Clay (OM 4)........... 13 100% Teapot, 9 inches (23 centimeters) in height, handbuilt Helmer porcelain, wood fired, by Gina Freuen, Spokane, Washington. 58 Peggy’s Oribe Glaze (Cone 11, reduction) Bone Ash.................................... Talc.............................................. Whiting....................................... Custer Feldspar......................... Edgar Plastic Kaolin................. Flint............................................. 1.07% 7.77 22.36 30.88 12.57 25.35 100.00% Add: Copper Carbonate........... 6.50% Summer Workshops 2001 Various types of workshops are offered each summer. Most are hands-on experiences; however, sessions of onehalf to two days may be demonstration only—a few are strictly lectures or discussions. Skill levels are ranked beginning, intermediate, advanced and professional While nearly all workshops are good experiences, the quality of presentation varies widely. If possible, ask others who have attended previous sessions for their feedback, then contact the organizers for specifics. Alaska, Anchorage “Beyond Function: Inlet Art Workshops” with Brad Schwieger, sculptural approaches to handbuilding and throwing (July 15-27, Mon.—Fri., 9-5; open studio other times); fee: $1000, includes materials, firing, daily lunches and 1 celebration dinner. Inter mediate. Contact Inlet Art Workshops, do Garry Kaulitz, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage 99508; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (907) 786-1034. Arizona, Flagstaff “Salt-Glaze Workshop” with Ellen Tibbetts (July 1125, weekdays). “Noborigama Wood-Fire Workshop” with Jason Hess (July 26-August 8). Skill require ments vary. Living accommodations available; tele phone (520) 523-3978. Contact Ellen Tibbetts, Northern Arizona University, Box 6020, Flagstaff 86011; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.nau.edu/summer; telephone (520) 523-1027; or fax (520) 523-3333. For information on the noborigama workshop, contact Jason Hess at [email protected]. For fee information, telephone (800) 426-8315 or (520) 523-4212. Arkansas, Eureka Springs “Inspiration Point Visual Arts Camp” for students entering grades 7—12; clay workshop focuses on handbuilding, throwing, raku and pit firings Quly 30-August 5); fee: $250, includes lodging and meals. Instructors: Jim Wallace and Laura Waters. Contact IPVAC, 320 CR 210, Eureka Springs 72632; or telephone (501) 253-1292. California, Cambria “Raku by the Sea,” glazing, firing and portable kilnbuilding with Dan Slayton; participants must bring 4-6 bisqued forms (August 31-September 1); fee: $350, includes materials, lodging, meals and tour of nearby Hearst Castle. Beginning and intermediate. Registration deadline: August 15. For further infor mation, e-mail [email protected]. To register, see website at http://www.campoceanpines.org/; or telephone (805) 927-0254. California, Davis “Tile Making and Mosaic Workshop” with Donna Billick (July 7-8). Contact the Tile Heritage Founda tion: e-mail [email protected]; or fax (707) 431-8455. California, Idyllwild “Idyllwild Ceramic Survey: Firing Techniques” with Jesse Bay, Steve Davis, Greg Kennedy, Kevin A. Myers, plus visiting artists Marsha J udd, David Kiddie, Karen Sullivan and Robby Wood (June 23-29); fee: $795, includes materials, firing, lodging and meals. “Acoma Pottery—Traditional Techniques” with Emma Lewis Mitchell and Dolores Lewis Garcia Quly 2—7); fee: $455, includes materials, firing and meals. “Zuni Pottery Making” with Josephine and Milford Nahohai; or “Mata Ortiz Pottery Making” with Cesar Dominguez (July 9-14). “Ceramics for Adult Stu dents” with Greg Kennedy (July 9-21); fee: $435, includes materials, firing and meals. “Traditional San Ildefonso Pueblo Pottery Making” with Diane Calabaza and Krieg Kalavasa (July 16-21). “Youth Ceramics” with Greg Kennedy (July 22-August 4). Skill requirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): April 2001 Marlene Robert and assistant removing the chamber of a raku kiln during a workshop at her studio in Burgundy, France. $445, includes materials, firing and meals. For further information, contact Diane Dennis, Idyllwild Arts Summer Program, PO Box 38, Idyllwild 92549; e-mail [email protected]; see website atwww.idyllwildarts.org; telephone (909) 659-2171, ext. 365; or fax (909) 659-5463. California, Mendocino “Clay Heads” with Doug Jeck (June 11-16). “Mo saic: Where It All Comes Together” with Donna Billick (June 18-23). “Teapot Doctors” with John Neely and .Ah Leon (June 25-July 6); fee: $675, includes materials and firing. “Everything You Want to Know About Ceramics” with Philip Cornelius; or “Molding Multiples” with Nancy Fraser and Ted Okell (July 9-14). “The Seduction of Color and Surface” with Phyllis Kloda; or “Serve a Painting for Supper” with Jane Dillon (July 16—21). “Ceramic Head Constructions” with Stan Welsh; or “Ceramic Tableaux Sculpture” with Richard White (July 2328). “Bowls and Bowls—However You Like Them!” with Christopher Bates Quly 30-August 4). “HagiWare Pottery” with Tsutomu Yamato (July 30August 10); fee: $675, includes materials and firing. “The Embellished Structure” with Cynthia Young (August 6-11). “Making Pots for the Wood Kiln” with Brent Heerspink and Julia Porter; or “Clay Monoprinting” with Mitch Lyons (August 13-18). “Exploring Your Inner Spirit” with Bruce Bangert; or “Clay Collage: Molding and Assembling” with Lesley Baker (August 20—25). “Clay Faces ana Heads” with Beverly Mayeri; or “Clay on the Wall” with Kent 59 Valley Ceramic Arts Guild: see website at www.ovcag.org; or telephone Irene Jenkins, (408) 739-9435. California, Walnut Creek “A Search for the Unexpected,” demonstration and slide presentation with Tomas Collins (June 16); fee: $45, includes pot-luck lunch. Contact Walnut Creek Civic Arts Education, PO Box 8039, Walnut Creek 94596; telephone (925) 943-5846; or fax (925) 937-2787. Colorado, Arvada “Drawing for Potters” with Jim Lorio (June 9-10). “Outside the Box” with Marie Gibbons (June 13July 11, Weds., 6:30-9:30 P.M.). “Silver Clay” with Clyde Killingbeck (June 23-24). “Handbuilt Func tional Pots” with Cheryl Crownover (July 14—15). “Handbuilding with Soul” with Tom Kerrigan (July 27-29); fee: $140, includes some materials. “Honest Pots” with Peg Malloy (August 11-12). Skill require ments vary. Fee (unless noted above): $100, includes materials. Contact Bebe Alexander, The Arvada Cen ter, 6901 Wadsworth Blvd., Arvada 80003; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (303) 431 -3080, ext. 3109. Colorado, Carbondale “Pots That Speak” with Nancy Barbour, handbuilding, throwing, surface decoration, soda firing (August 1318); fee: $325, includes materials, clay (50 lb) and firing. Instruction in English with some Spanish. Contact Diane Kenney, Carbondale Clay Center, 135 Main St., Carbondale 81623; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.carbondaleclay.com; telephone (970) 963-2529; or fax (970) 963-4492. Colorado, Cortez “ 17th Annual Sand Canyon Pottery Workshop” with Leander Gridley and John Olsen, replicating tradi tional Native American black-on-white and corru gated pottery (June 16-23); fee: $950, includes ma terials, firing, lodging, meals and field trip to Mesa Verde National Park. All skill levels. Contact Kristie Carriker, Kelly Place, 14663 Rd. G, Cortez 81321; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (800) 745-4885; or fax (970) 565-3540. “Continuing Traditions in Clay: Shaping Pueblo Pottery” with Paul Ermigiotti, Jody Folwell and Sue Folwell (June 24-July 1); fee: $1295. “AncientTech nologies,” experimental archaeology workshop, work ing with ancient tools, such as pottery tools, atlatls, firestarter kits, dye charts, etc. (August 5-11); fee: $700. For further information, contact Crow Can yon Archaeological Center, 23390 Rd. K, Cortez 81321; see website at www.crowcanyon.org; or tele phone (800) 422-8975, ext. 146. Colorado, Grand Junction Tom Coleman demonstrating handle attachment during a workshop at Metchosin International Summer School of the Arts in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Rothman (August 27-September 1). Fee (unless noted above): $365, includes materials and firing. Contact Mendocino Art Center, PO Box 765, Mendocino 95460; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (707) 937-5818; or fax (707) 937-1764. John Balistreri, Rodney Mott, Paul Soldner and Peter Voulkos, plus Camp Clay (June 8-12); fee: $375. For further information, telephone Rodney Mott, Penryn Workshop, (916) 663-2815; or see website at www. jps. net/penryn wrkshp. California, Newark California, Pt. Reyes “Cast Cement and Mosaic” with Dmitry Grudsky (August 20-24). Contact the Tile Heritage Founda tion: e-mail [email protected]; or fax (707) 431-8455. “Magic Fire” with Carol Molly Prier, handbuilding, burnishing, terra sigillata, beach pit firings (July 2027); fee: $435, includes materials and firing. Limited to 8 participants. Some scholarships available. For further information, contact Carol Molly Prier, PO Box 337, Pt. Reyes Station, CA 94956; or telephone (415) 669-7337. California, Orangevale “Body as Index: Life Casting and Latex Molds” with Nan Smith (June 18-22); fee: $385. Contact Morgan Britt, FireArt ClayWorks, (916) 988-9330. California, Penryn “ Woodstoke 2001: A Clay Oddity” with Rudy Autio, 60 California, San Jose “Hands-On Mask-Making Workshop” with Susan Worley (June 24); fee: $60; OVCAG members, $50; includes materials. All skill levels. Contact Orchard “Southwest Pottery Workshop” with Michael Wisner, digging for clay and minerals, brush making, burnish ing, black-on-black and polychrome slip painting, wood and gas firing (July 20-22); fee: $265; mem bers, $239; includes materials and firing. Instruction in English and Spanish. “Soldner—-A Lifetime in Clay” with Paul Soldner, slab construction, throwing, altering, glaze and firing discussion (August 11-12); fee: $200; members, $180; includes pot-luck lunch Saturday. All skill levels. Contact Terry Shepherd, Western Colorado Center for the Arts, 1803 N. Seventh St., Grand Junction 81505; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.gjartcenter.org; telephone (970) 243-7337; or fax (970) 243-2482. Colorado, Mesa Verde “Anasazi Pottery at Mesa Verde,” prehistoric ap proach to clay processing, tool making, hand form ing, burnishing, painting, decorating and trench kiln firing (June 17-23). “Advanced Anasazi Pottery at Mesa Verde,” making gray ware, corrugated ware, advanced white ware forms, plus trench kiln firing (June 25-29). Instructor: Gregory S. Wood. Skill requirements vary. Fee/session: $395, includes mate rials, firing and group campsite (first session also includes archaeological field trips and T-shirt). Con tact Ancient Arts®, PO Box 27, Masonville, CO CERAMICS MONTHLY 80541; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.AncientArts.org; or telephone (970) 223-9081. Colorado, Pagosa Springs “Anasazi Pottery at Chimney Rock” with Gregory S. Wood, prehistoric approach to hand forming, bur nishing, decorating and trench kiln firing (July 30August 1); fee: $185, includes materials, firing and archaeological tour. All skill levels. Contact Tom Ferrel, Chimney Rock Archaeological Area: e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (970) 264-2268. Or contact Ancient Arts®, PO Box 27, Masonville, CO 80541; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.AncientArts.org; or telephone (970) 223-9081. Colorado, Penrose “Earth, Water, Wind and Fire” with Vern Roberts, focusing on the traditional materials, forming, deco rating and firing methods used by the ancient Anasazi and pueblo potters (June 17—24); fee: $275, includes most materials and firings. Undergraduate and gradu ate credit available for an additional fee. Beginning through advanced. Contact Vern Roberts, Coyote Arroyo Studios, 1753 13th St., Penrose 81240; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (719) 372-6846. Farmington Valley Arts Center, 25 Arts Center Ln., Avon 06001; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (860) 678-1867; or fax (860) 409-7214. Connecticut, Brookfield “Building a Salt Kiln” with John Jessiman (June 1-3). “Relief Tiles” with Laura Shprentz (June 9-10). “Tea Utensils and Altering Forms” with Peter Callas (June 16-17). “Altering Soft Clay” with Carole Ann Fer (June 23-24). “Low-Fire Decoration” with Walt Hyla (July 14—15). “Raku Firing Techniques” with Kristin Muller (July 21-22). “Clay and Glaze De fects” with Jeff Zamek (July 28). “Mold Making” with Lynn Peters (August 4-5). Contact the Brookfield Craft Center, PO Box 122, 286 Whisconier Rd., Brookfield 06804; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (203) 775-4526. Connecticut, Guilford “Pots for Pouring and Drinking,” throwing and altering functional forms with Mark Shapiro (June “Handbuilding the Figure in Clay” with Peter VandenBerge; or “Technique and Idea: Finding Your Voice” with Sam Chung, Jae Won Lee and Doug Casebeer (June 4-15); fee: $675. “Mata Ortiz: South western Ceramics” with Juan Quezada and Michael Wisner; fee: $750; or “Beginning Ceramics: Center ing to Centered” with David Dahlquist and Elmer Taylor (June 18-29); fee: $675. “Clay Sculpture: Extraordinary Abstractions” with Virginia Scotchie; or “Low-Fire Decoration: Texture, Color, Pattern” with Karen Koblitz (July 2-13). “Ceramic Sculpture: The Figure in Earthenware” with Paula Rice; or “Earthenware Pottery: Decoration and Brushwork” with Walter Ostrom (July 16-27); fee: $625. “Handbuilding Terra-Cotta Pottery” with Gail Kendall; or “Making and Decorating Utilitarian Pot tery” with Suze Lindsay (July 30-August 10). “Stone ware Pottery: The Culinary Connection” with John Neely (August 13-24). “Personal Visions in Clay” with Don Reitz (August 20-31); fee: $650. “A Life time in Clay” with Paul Soldner and Peter Voulkos (August 27-31); fee: $625. Skill requirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $605. Contact Anderson Ranch Arts Center, PO Box 5598, Snowmass Village 81615; see website at www.andersonranch.org; tele phone (970) 923-3181; or fax (970) 923-3871. “Printing with Clay” with Mitch Lyons, making monoprints with a slab of clay as the matrix (June 24— 25); fee: $ 170, includes materials. “Carving Porcelain and Other Clays” with Jean Mann (July 14); fee: $85. All skill levels. Contact Melissa Jarvis or Pat Parker, April 2001 “A Spirited Approach to Clay” with George Griffin, individualizing functional stoneware, single-fire oxi dation, fast-fire wood, business as an art form (June 10-16 or 24-30); fee: $400, includes materials, firing and lodging. Beginning and intermediate. Limited to 4 participants. Contact George Griffin Pottery, 1 Suncat’s Ridge, Sopchoppy32358; or telephone (850) 962-9311. Florida, Stuart “Biddle, Bieber and Tall,” throwing, tile making, sculpture, glazing, terra sigillata (June 17-29); fee: $495, plus materials. For further information, con tact Phyl Bieber, Shadow Bay Pottery Studio and Gallery: e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (561) 692-9712. Florida, Winter Park Hawaii, Honolulu “Understanding Porcelain” with Janet DeBoos, handbuilding and throwing (July 9-14); fee: $205, includes materials and firing. Intermediate through professional. Contact Suzanne Wolfe, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Ceramics Program, 2535 The Mall, Honolulu 96822; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (808) 956-5264; or fax (808) 956-9043. Idaho, Ketchum “Clay Camp for Children” with Boulder Mountain Potters, handbuilding for children ages 7-12 (July 9Au^ust 10, weekly); fee: $100 per week. “Clay Mak ers’ with Susan Ward, throwing for children age 13 through high school (July 16-20 or August 6—10, afternoons); fee: $135. “All You Ever Wanted to Know About Making and Glazing Tiles and Maybe More” with Paul Lewing, hands-on workshop mak ing tiles and glazes (July 27-29). “From Soup to Nut Bowls” with Susan Ward, making bowls (July 30August 3, evenings). “Porcelain Vessels: Icy Cold or Fiery Hot” with Susan Filley, exploring throwing and glazing techniques (August 10-12). Skill require ments vary. Fee (unless noted above): $150. Contact Boulder Mountain Clayworks, PO Box 3725, Ketchum 83340; telephone (208) 726-4484; or fax (208) 726-7183. Colorado, Steamboat Springs Connecticut, Avon Florida, Sopchoppy A session with Tim Ludwig, using red earthenware to construct vessel-oriented forms (June 2); fee: $80; members, $65. Registration deadline: May 29. Con tact Crealde School of Art, 600 St. Andrews Blvd., Winter Park 32792; see website at www.crealde.org; or telephone (407) 671-1886. Colorado, Snowmass Village “Kosai Ware: Vapor Glazing with Gold and Plati num” with Biz Littell (June 7-14); fee: $2000, in cludes some materials, firing, 24-hour studio access, lodging and meals. “Salt Firing—Transformations: Forming, Decorating and Firing Stoneware and Por celain” with Jack Troy (June 18-29). “Romancing the Reds: The Mystique and Techniques, a Work shop in Copper Reds” with Tom Coleman (July 920). “Advanced Throwing and Surface Techniques, Plus Fast Fire, Fast Cool Kilns” with Randy Brodnax (July 30-August 10). “Porcelain: Color on White, Thrown and .Altered Functional Ware” with Susan Filley (August 15-22); fee: $895, includes lab fee, some materials and firings, 24-hour studio access, lodging and meals. “Raku: Form, Firing and Expres sion” with Jim Romberg (August 30-September 6); fee: $895, includes lab fee, some materials and firings, 24-hour studio access, lodging and meals. Skill re quirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $1355, includes lab fee, some materials and firings, 24-hour studio access, lodging and meals. For further informa tion, contact Judith Carol Day, Laloba Ranch Clay Center, PO Box 770226, Steamboat Springs 80477; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (970) 8706423; or fax (970) 870-6452. [email protected]; telephone (203) 562-4927, ext. 14; or fax (203) 562-2329. Linda Arbuckle handbuilding a serving dish during a workshop demonstration at Santa Fe Clay in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Illinois, Antioch 21-24); fee: $255; materials are extra. Intermediate through professional. Contact Lisa Wolkow, Guilford Handcraft Center, PO Box 589, Guilford 06437; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (203) 453-5947; or fax (203) 453-6237. Weekly sessions on handbuilding, throwing, glazing, stoneware reduction and raku with Tracy Burns and Jill Grau Tortorella (June 11-August 3, weekdays); fee: $245-$490, includes materials and firing. Begin ning through advanced. Contact Jill Grau Tortorella, Antioch Pottery Works, 25942 Heart-O-Lakes Blvd., Antioch 60002; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (847) 838-1040. Connecticut, Middletown Illinois, Evanston “Crystalline Glaze Workshop—Reduction and Oxi dation,” lecture/demonstration (August 1) and handson session with John Tilton (August 1—6); workshop fee: $500; demonstration only: $100. “Soda-Firing Workshop” with Robbie Lobell, forming and glazing pots, soda/wood firing at artist’s studio (August 1011 and 17-18); fee: $220. Skill requirements vary. For further information, contact Melissa Schilke, Wesleyan Potters, 350 S. Main St., Middletown 06457; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (860) 347-5925; or fax (860) 343-1096. Building and firing an inexpensive, lightweight, effi cient raku kiln, plus throwing, handbuilding and colored-slip demonstrations, with Ned Krouse (July 21-22); fee: $100; EAC members, $90; includes materials, firing and lunch. Participants must bring bisqueware. All skill levels. For further information, contact Chris Plummer, Evanston Art Center, 2603 Sheridan Rd., Evanston 60201; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (847) 4755300, ext. 211; or fax (847) 475-5330. Connecticut, New Haven Workshop on handbuilding and glazing with under glazes, overglazes and low-fire glazes with David Gamble (June 18-23); fee: $564, includes materials, firing and 3 credit hours. Dormitory accommoda tions available. All skill levels. Contact Kathryn Andry, University oflndianapolis—Art Dept., 1400E. Hanna Ave., Indianapolis 46227; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (317) 788-3253; or fax (317) 788-6105. “Large Pottery on the Wheel,” hands-on workshop with Stephen Rodriguez, two-piece or single thrown, plus slip decoration and carving demonstrations (June 30—July 1). Advanced. For further information, contact Hilary Sierpinski, Director of Public Rela tions and Development, Creative Arts Workshop, 80 Audubon St., New Haven 06510; e-mail Indiana, Indianapolis 61 Indiana, New Harmony Louisiana, Monroe Handbuilding, throwing and glazing with Les Miley (J une 18-J uly 20, weekdays); fee: approximately $600. Limited to 10 participants. Intermediate through professional. For further information, contact Les Miley, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Ave., Evansville 47722; telephone (800) 479-2043; or fax (812) 479-2101. “Crystalline-Glazed Porcelain Workshop” with Donald R. Holloway (July 16-21); fee: $240, in cludes materials, firing and Friday-evening cookout. Intermediate through professional. Contact Donald R. Holloway, Crosscraft Originals, 18 Jana Dr., Monroe 71203-2736; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (318) 343-7658; or telephone/fax (318) 343-9220. Kentucky, Harrodsburg “From Dirt Pile to Table” with Wyman Rice and Marshall Thompson, processing local clays, handbuilding, throwing, making and using silicon molds, once-fire glazing and kiln techniques, raku and pit fire (July 27-29 and August 3-5). “Pottery and Drawing” with Chris Dayman, handbuilding, throwing, burnishing, decorating, reduction kiln firing (July 29-August 3). Fee/session: $250, in cludes firing, lodging and meals. Skill require ments vary. For further information, contact Don Boklage, Open Ground, 981 Rye Ln., Harrodsburg 40330; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (859) 375-2411. Maine, Camden “Bas Relief Tile Making and Low-Fire Glaze Tech niques” with Randy Fein Quly 14—15). For further information, e-mail the Tile Heritage Foundation [email protected]; or fax (707) 431-8455. Maine, Deer Isle “Function and the Decorative” with Matthew Metz and Linda Sikora (June 3-15). “Found Objects and Sculpting with Clay” with Arthur Gonzalez (June 17-29). Throwing and handbuilding functional and nonfunctional forms with Tetsuya Yamada (July 1— 13). Throwing and design with Cynthia Bringle (July 15—27). Throwing and altering with stoneware and porcelain, exploring surface treatments with Jack Troy (July 29-August 17); fee: $770. Creating deco rative vessels and carved tiles with earthenware and terra sigillata, with JoAnn Schnabel (August 19-31). Fee (unless noted above): $580. Living accommoda tions available. Contact Stuart Kestenbaum, Hay stack Mountain School of Crafts, PO Box 518, Deer Isle 04627; e-mail [email protected]; tele phone (207) 348-2306; or fax (207) 348-2307. Maine, Monroe “Side by Side,” workshop for adults and children (June 22-24). “Throwing Intensive” (June 29-July 1). “Tracking Sources” with poet Barbara Maria (July 13-15). “Clay Intensive,” including primitive, raku and high-fire reduction firings (July 15-21). “Masks Speaking” with Squidge Liljeblad Davis and Barbara Maria (August 3-5). “Clay Relaxed,” making pots, plus primitive, raku and high-fire stoneware firings (August 5-11). “Clay in the Wilderness—A Women’s Retreat,” canoeing, primitive firings (August 26September 1). Instructor (unless noted above): Squidge Liljeblad Davis. All skill levels. Fee: week-long ses sions, $640, includes lodging, meals; weekends, $325. Contact Starflower Farm and Studios, 941 Jackson Rd., Monroe 04941; telephone (207) 525-3593. Maryland, Baltimore “Understanding Ceramic Sculpture: An Interactive Seminar” with Tony Hepburn (June 16-17); fee: $110; members, $90; includes light breakfast. “Sgraffito and the Wheel-Thrown Vessel” with Larry Allen (July 7-8). “Diverse Elements,” handbuilding with Ching Yuan Chan (August 11-12). Skill re quirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $160; members, $140; includes materials and light break fast. Contact Leigh Taylor Mickelson, Baltimore Clayworks, 5707 Smith Ave., Baltimore 21209; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (410) 578-1919; or fax (410) 578-0058. Maryland, Frederick “Intensive Throwing Workshop” (May 21-June 1); fee: $595. “Salt in a Wood-Fired Kiln,” firing work shop (June 1-3) and lecture/demonstration (June 810) with Micki Schloessingk; fee: $280; firing only: $165; demonstration only: $120. “Plates and Plat ters” (June 30-July 1); fee: $125; participants must bring tools and clay (50 lb). “Ceramic Sculpture” (July 2-13); fee: $595. “Masters Throwing Work shop” (August 2-5); fee: $198; participants must bring tools and clay (150 lb). Instructor (unless noted above): Joyce Michaud. For further information, contact Joyce Michaud, Art Dept., Ceramics Pro gram, Hood College, 401 Rosemont Ave., Frederick 21701-8575; telephone (301) 696-3456 or (301) 696-3526; or fax (301) 696-3531. Massachusetts, Boston “Approaching Galleries with Your Work” (June 7); fee: $50. “Clay: Form and Finish” with Marvin Sweet (June 18-28, Mon.-Thurs., 11 A.M.-4:45 P.M.); fee: $450, includes 1 ½ credits. For further informa tion or to register, telephone the Art Institute of Boston, (800) 773-0494, ext. 6724. “China Trade Ceramics Seminar” will include ses sions in curriculum development, clay construction, glazing, kiln firing, plus symposium on Chinese trade ceramics (July 9-27, Mon.-Fri.); fee: $865, includes materials, firing, 3 graduate credits and symposium. Intermediate through professional. Contact Nancy Selvage, Office for the Arts at Harvard, Ceramics Program, 219 Western Ave., Boston 02134; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (617) 495-8680; or fax (617) 496-9787. Massachusetts, Harwich Port “Intensive Throwing” with Keith Kreeger (July 9—13, 16-20,30-August 3 or 13-17). For further informa tion, contact Keith Kreeger, 586 Rte. 28, Harwich Port 02646; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (508) 432-6398. Gary Hootman and participants building a wood-burning kiln during a workshop at KyungHee University in Yongin, Korea; this summer, Hootman will be leading a similar workshop in Fulton, Missouri. 62 Massachusetts, Housatonic One-month workshops on Japanese throwing and Please turn to page 96 CERAMICS MONTHLY Water downspout, 11 inches (28 centimeters) in width, handbuilt stoneware. Charmian Johnson by Jim Weaver T he path to clay art is different for everyone. Charmian Johnson of Vancouver, British Colum bia, was a teacher of mathematics and English when she realized the strong and positive impact that creat ing art had in young peoples lives. She began to ex plore her own artistic creativity and found her first voice in etching and drawing, working directly from nature, enjoying plants, pen and paper. Clay first crossed her path by chance when it was the only class that would fit into the studio require ment for university art studies. Her instructor, Glenn Lewis, was fresh from an apprenticeship at the Leach Pottery in St. Ives, Cornwall. He brought with him Bernard Leachs concepts of ease, strength of form and openness of mind to world traditions and con cepts—the idea that making a pot is an intel lectual event. It was not long before she adopted clay as her principal mode of artistic expression. “Soon, all I wanted to do was make pots,” she recalls. During 1977 and 1978, through the advo cacy of her mentor, Michael Henry, and her grow ing friendship with Janet Leach, Johnson had the opportunity to spend several months at the Leach Pottery, photographing and cataloging the diverse collection of pots (ancient to contemporary, eastern and western). Many of these pieces are well known, having been illustrated throughout Bernard Leach’s publications. Johnson attributes the experience of han April 2001 dling, lifting, turning, carrying and arranging these pots, as finally opening her mind to the possibility of excellence for her own work. During this period, she was able to spend consider able time with Bernard Leach. Nearly blind, he would spend his mornings dictating the final chapters of Beyond East and West. Each afternoon before tea, Johnson would read his typewritten copy back to him, as well as garner information she needed for the catalog index cards. Over tea, they often discussed drawing— Leach emphatic about the importance of form, and Johnson amazed at the acuity of his visual memory. From St. Ives, Johnson went to Tangier, Morocco, where she spent time each week with the Berber potter Footed square ikebana dish, 4 inches (approximately 10 centimeters) in height, stoneware, with slip glaze and celadon glaze. 63 Bowls, 9 inches (approximately 23 centimeters) in diameter, porcelain, with barium/copper glaze over red slip. Malem Ahmed Cherkaoui and his wife Haddush. Their clay arrived on the back of a camel, and fuel for the large, simple, updraft kiln was collected about town. For one firing, the fuel was worn-out boots and shoes. Their exceptionally large storage jars were strong, hand some and extremely useful. “It was very heavy work,” Johnson recalls, “and at barely survival income.” Back in Canada, she began making a series of highfired stoneware gargoyles, initially to fill her own need for a water spout from her eaves to a barrel. Through this throated gargoyle, she learned about its age-old relatives, the grotesqueries and grotto creatures who were the traditional embodiments and guardians of nature primeval; her gargoyle production grew steadily, one by one-of-a-kind. Throughout the 1980s and ’90s, she also focused on the production of useful pots, including large bowls, ikebana vases and small boxes. Once described as singularly independent, Johnson does not fit any career mold. She has followed her own mind and spirit to do those things that feel right to her, and to seek first her own personal satisfaction in her work. Success has come, not because she has played by the rules, but because she invented her own game. Glenn Allison, curator of the Canadian Clay & Glass Gallery in Waterloo, Ontario, describes Johnson as “supremely unaligned with any of the fashionable idioms that have marked ceramics production in the last half of the 20th century. Her career, like her work, is plain, quiet, straight and clear.” ▲ Bowls, 5½ inches (14 centimeters) in diameter, porcelain, with red slip and speckled iron-black glaze, by Charmian Johnson, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 64 CERAMICS MONTHLY Gary Schlappal by Marlene England Bowls with underglaze and glaze decoration surround Gary Schlappal in his Frederick, Maryland, studio. I ts no surprise that The Moon and Sixpence is one of Gary Schlappal s favorite novels. In this fictional tale based on the life of Paul Gaugin, W. Somerset Maugham creates the troubling yet fas cinating biography of Charles Strick land, a stockbroker turned painter for whom creating art becomes an undeni April 2001 able, irrepressible obsession. Although Schlappal is no Strickland (he takes time to eat, cherishes friends and is much more civil), there are similarities, such as the all-consuming need to create art for arts sake. For Schlappal, a native of Cleveland who now lives and works in Frederick, Maryland, there was no turning back once his passion for clay was realized. He describes that defining moment as ethereal, albeit influenced by the Hong Kong flu he was enduring at the time. “It was 1973, and I was majoring in advertising and painting at Miami Uni versity of Ohio,” he recalls. “I was tak ing a ceramics class, sitting at the wheel, and the light came in from the window and hit my hand just right.” He worked in advertising for three years, while taking night classes in clay at the Cleveland Institute of Art, then went on to earn an M.F.A. at Kent State University. After teaching at several in stitutions, including the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, the University of Wisconsin, and Iowa State Univer sity, Schlappal abandoned the safety net of paychecks and benefits to launch a full-time ceramics career. Six years later, the 49-year-old remains passionate about his fervent need to create “art for arts sake.” “The color, form and emotion of my work help me to make sense of my life and the things around me,” he ex plains. “Being with my work is satisfy ing and very rewarding. ” The majority of his pieces deal with containment in a functional, historic or metaphoric sense. In addition to small and large bowls, bottles, lidded forms and sculptural vessels, Schlappal has re cently added what he refers to as “works on the wall”—wooden reliefs with ce ramic inserts. Working primarily with white earth enware, he utilizes a variety of forming techniques, including slab building, throwing, coiling and press molding. Many forms are started upside down or on their sides, then finished rightside up. He then layers on “a series of dry underglazes, which are carved into or drawn on, then scrubbed with steel wool, and sanded. “I want each piece to be special and unique,” he explains. “The process is an 65 PHOTOS: JERRY ANTHONY, BOB BARRETT, HARRIET WISE “Wall Vase: From the Spanish Antique Series,” 37 inches (94 centimeters) in height, handbuilt white earthenware, with underglazes and glaze, and wood with layered paint and graphite. 66 CERAMICS MONTHLY “Wall Vase: The Vasemaker,” 27 inches (69 centimeters) in height, handbuilt white earthenware with underglazes and glaze, and wood with graphite and paint. evolution of sorts, and it doesn’t hap pen quickly.” He admits to working best in an environment of absolute chaos. He sketches on the floors and walls of his studio amidst “a lot of stuff everywhere. It’s a good feeling to make sense out of chaos,” he rationalizes. Although clutter is acceptable to Schlappal, noise is not. As he explains it, there are many aspects of his work that can be done “on automatic,” such as wedging and rolling out slabs. “Dur ing these times, I share the activity with music and books on tape,” he says. “But at other times, when I’m looking to achieve a certain level of creativity within the work, I seek solitude and silence.” His daily quest for a cup of coffee can also have an impact on his work. Schlappal’s studio is located in a fairly quiet part of Frederick, in the basement level of an antiques warehouse that oc cupies almost an entire city block. “The environment I encounter every day is filled with hundreds of thousands of objects and images that all types of people lived and worked with,” he ex April 2001 “Round Lidded From,” 33 inches (84 centimeters) in height, thrown and incised whiteware, with layered underglaze and glaze, by Gary Schlappal, Frederick, Maryland. plains. “I can’t help but be influenced in some way by that.” The Frederick community is home to many artists, but fairly conservative by Schlappal’s standards. When he first exhibited at a downtown arts and crafts fair, the locals laughed at his work. “And I mean really laughed,” he recalls. “I don’t Imow whether it was the artistic element or my prices, but either way it was okay. I’ve always felt that the more adverse the experience, the more my self-esteem improves in the long run.” In contrast, later that same year, Schlappal was awarded first place in ceramics at a St. Louis fair, where his work was so well received that he nearly sold out. “It’s taken me quite a while to get used to someone coming into my booth with a paint chip and carpet sample, asking, ‘Can you make me something in chartreuse?’” Schlappal laughs. “But every now and then some one will come by and they’ll get it...they’ll understand what I’m trying to say through my work.” When renowned author Maya Angelou saw Schlappal’s work at a show recently, she immediately bought two bowls—one of which she gave to Norman Mailer. “It’s quite interesting, really,” Schlap pal continues. “My work is done in solitude, without the input of others, and still someone can recognize the im age I’ve created. And that’s such an affirmation. It truly makes all the sacri fices and the not-so-pleasant encoun ters worthwhile.” For Schlappal, making art is down right spiritual. “I really believe that the same part of the human spirit that is attracted to religious concepts also em braces the humanities and the arts. I think there are similarities there, soulful passions in both areas.” He often recommends The Moon and Sixpence to students interested in pur suing art as a career. “I think Somerset Maugham, at times, finds the words to describe the internal obsession to make art,” Schlappal says. “The main focus has to be internal. There has to be the creative fire within. This is what makes the journey into art something that’s worth dedicating your life to.” A 67 Cherchez la forme by Kerina Schweer C Asymmetric form plays a major role in Kerina Schweer’s functional ware. lay is a material offering unlimited creative opportunities and spiritual resonance. Ac cording to ancient beliefs, the potter breathes life into the clay, thus freeing it from the influence of evil spirits, so that it will be a meaningful part of the human world. The mythologies of the Mesopotamians, Indians and Egyptians extended this idea to a god or hero of pottery who shaped human beings from clay and water. The biblical poets, too, are familiar with the concept: “You are in my hands like clay in the potters hand.” I was born and grew up in Bulgaria, a land with a long tradition of pottery, but I didn’t come across ceramics until my teenage years—that time of unforgettable impressions. It was at one of those exhibitions that fills the imagination with dreams of the future. I had known that I wanted to become an artist, but only then did I realize which kind of artist. Actually, working with clay began years later when I studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Sofia. After earning an M.A. in 1993, I started my career as a freelance artist. I own a small studio in Sofia, which presently I cannot use, so it has been necessary to turn a room of the flat in Switzer land into a “studio,” equipped with a small elec tric kiln, a potter’s wheel and an extruder. Sometimes I think ceramics is a wonderful hobby, but a terribly difficult profession. The development of a personal style resembles the invention of a new language. The object is communication; however, it is forbidden to com municate conventionally. And developing a new language is only the first step. The second is making the language understandable to others. Unlike the exact sciences, which only have to adhere to their intrinsic rules, the artist has to rely on the subjective understanding of others. If this second step is not realized, disappointment can not be avoided. The nonconformist artists have shown that basically all means of expression are conceivable in the creative process. What counts is the “mean ing” or “idea” in the sense hinted at above, not the means employed. For this reason, discussions on a distinction between artistic ceramics and pottery as craft are outmoded. As long as a piece is marked by originality, it is art—no matter “Utilitarian Composition,” 52 centimeters (approximately 20 inches) in height, whiteware, with underglazes, stains and glaze, fired to1020°C (2228°F). 68 CERAMICS MONTHLY “Simple Box with a Complex Lid,” 18 centimeters (approximately 7 inches) in height, extruded and slab-built stoneware, with commercial glazes, fired to 1260°C (2300°F). whether it is a painting, a sculpture, pottery or anything else. In my current work, I am focusing on archi tectural structure, while emphasizing the plastic ity of the surface. I love making items for daily use that are conceived as asymmetric forms, which look different from different points of view. I like the idea of a form hiding a surprise in it, some thing that does not present itself at first glance. These forms often consist of several elements that can be fitted together in alternate ways. For example, turning an asymmetric lid changes the composition. A technical precondition is the avoidance of deformation during the firing. Of course, the color plays a major role as well, and may require multiple firings. I find a special challenge in searching for form. I love simplicity as well as complexity, usefulness as well as uselessness. Simple, clear and pure form is like an invitation to relaxed contemplation, while complex form is often in explicable and thought provoking. ▲ April 2001 Three boxes, to 16 centimeters (approximately 6 inches) in height, handbuilt stoneware, with commercial glazes, fired to 1260°C (2300°F), by Kerina Schweer, Chur, Switzerland. 69 Call for Entries Application Deadlines for Exhibitions, Fairs, Festivals and Sales Juried from 3 slides of recent work and a short curriculum vitae. No entry fee. Awards. Contact Inner City Clayworkers Gallery, corner St. John’s Rd./Darghan St., Glebe, Sydney 2037; see website at www.clayworkers.com.au; or telephone (61)2 9692 9717. July 15 entry deadline “Abstraction IV” (August 7—28), open to 2- and small 3-dimensional works in all media. Juried from slides. Fee: $30 for up to 3 slides; $5 for each additional slide. Cash awards. For prospectus, send SASE to Period Gallery, 5174 Leavenworth, Omaha 68106; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.periodgallery.com; or telephone (402) 556-3218. July 27 entry deadline to Art” (No vember 30-December 2), open to urns and vessels for keeping or dispersing funerary ashes. Juried from slides. Fee: $25 for up to 3 entries; $5 each additional slide; maximum of 6 slides. Commission: 35%. Awards. Location: Firehouse, Ft. Mason Center. For prospectus, send SASE to Ashes to Art, Box 221, Graton, CA 95444; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.funeria.com; or telephone (707) 829-1966. Omaha, Nebraska International Exhibitions April 15 entry deadline Omaha Nebraska , “2-3-4-dimensional II” (May 8—29), open to 2- and small 3-dimensional works in all media. Juried from slides. Fee: $30 for up to 3 slides; $5 for each additional slide. Cash awards. For prospectus, send SASE to Period Gallery, 5174 Leavenworth, Omaha 68106; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.periodgallery.com; or telephone (402) 556-3218. April 27 entry deadline Sculpture by the Sea, Bondi 2001” (November 1-12). Juried from artists’pro posals in any form they decide (slides, photo graphs, models, etc.). Jurors: Tom Arthur, head of sculpture, Sydney College of the Arts; and Jim Croke, head of sculpture, National Art School. Entry fee: Aus$35 (approximately US$18); stu dents, Aus$20 (approximately US$10). Awards. E-mail [email protected]; see website atwww.sculpturebythesea.com; or fax (61) 2 9357 2335. May 15 entry deadline “Mixed Media III” (June 5—26), open to 2- and small 3-dimensional works in all media. Juried from slides. Fee: $30 for up to 3 slides; $5 for each additional slide. Cash awards. For prospectus, send SASE to Period Gallery, 5174 Leavenworth, Omaha 68106; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.periodgallery.com; or telephone (402) 556-3218. June 1 entry deadline “Le Chandelier Ceramique: Prix de la Ville de Carouge 2001” (Septem ber 22—November 25), open to ceramic candleholders no taller than 40 centimeters (approxi mately 16 inches). Juried from 2 slides (at differ ent angles) of work entered and a short curriculum vitae. Awards: Sfr 10,000 (approximately US$5750), Sfr 2000 (approximately US$1150) and Sfr 1000 (approximately US$575). Contact Musee de Carouge, Mairie de Carouge, Case postale, Ch-1227 Carouge. June 15 entry deadline “Realism III” (July 3-24), open to 2- and small 3-dimensional works in all media. Juried from slides. Fee: $30 for up to 3 slides; $5 for each additional slide. Cash awards. For prospectus, send SASE to Period Gallery, 5174 Leavenworth, Omaha 68106; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.periodgallery.com; or telephone (402) 556-3218. July 2 entry deadline “The Sydney Teapot Show 2001 ” (August 3—September 2), open to ceramics. Sydney, Australia* Omaha, Nebraska Carouge, Switzerland Omaha, Nebraska Sydney, Australia For a free listing, please submit informa tion on juried exhibitions, fairs, festivals and sales at least four months before the event’s entry deadline (add one month for listings in July and two months for those in August). Regional exhibitions must be open to more than one state. Mail to Call for Entries, Ceramics Monthly, PO Box 6102, Westerville, OH 43086-6102; e-mail to [email protected]; or fax to (614) 891-8960. 70 San Francisco, California*Ashes United States Exhibitions April 6 entry deadline Waterbury Center, Vermont “I Scream, You Scream...” (June 1—30), exhibition of ice-cream dishes. Juried from up to 3 slides. Jurors: Ben Cohen, of Ben &C Jerry’s, and Charlotte Potok. Entry fee: $ 10. For prospectus, send SASE to Maura Hempstead, Vermont Clay Studio, Waterbury Center 05677; telephone (802) 244-1126, ext. 42; or see website at www.vermontclaystudio.com. April 9 entry deadline Light Show” (June 8— July 29), open to unique and inspiring electric lamps. Juried from 3 slides. Entry fee: $20. For prospectus, send SASE to Frog Hollow Vermont State Craft Center, National Show, 1 Mill St., Middlebury 05753; telephone Barbara Cunningham (802) 388-3177; or e-mail [email protected]. April 11 entry deadline Juried exhibition of 2- and 3-dimensional art (June 18—July 31). Juried from slides. Juror: Mary Alice Braukman. Awards: $ 1000 best of show. For prospectus, send SASE to Associated Artists of Southport, PO Box 10035, Southport 28461; or see website at www.arts-capefear.com/fsgallery. April 13 entry deadline “18th Annual Studio Days Juried Show” (October 26-28). Juried from slides. Jurors: Michael Connelly, potter, and Robert Pfannebecker, collector. For prospectus, contact Chester Springs Studio, 1671 Art School Rd., Chester Springs 19425, Attn: Studio Days; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (610) 827-7277; or fax (610) 827-7157. April 14 entry deadline “Dysfunctional” (June 8—July 14), open to clayworks made in the past 3 years that fit the theme. Juried from slides. Entry fee: $20 for up to 3 slides. Awards: best of show, $500; merchandise awards. For prospectus/further information, send SASE to Dysfunctional, Business of Art Center, 513 Manitou Ave., Manitou Springs 80829; or see website at www.businessofartcenter.org. April 15 entry deadline St. “Robot Builders” (May— September 1), robot-building competition, open to works in all media. Juried from slides or photos; Middlebury, Vermont* Southport, North Carolina Chester Springs, Pennsylvania Manitou Springs, Colorado Louis, Missouri CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 71 Call for Entries jurors: Clayton Bailey, Bill Christman and Bill Smith. Awards. For further information, contact Bill Christman, City Museum, 701 N. 15th St., St. Louis 63103; or telephone (314) 231-2489, ext. 123. May 1 entry deadline “We’re Covered” (June 7-18), open to pottery or sculpture with a lid or covering. Juried from slides. For further informa tion, send SASE to the Clay Art Guild of the Hamptons, 51 Round Pond Ln., Sag Harbor, NY 11963; or telephone (631) 725-4605. “Tea as Art” (July 516), open to tea ware. Juried from slides. For further information, send SASE to the Clay Art Guild of the Hamptons, 51 Round Pond Ln., Sag Harbor, NY 11963; or telephone (631) 725-4605. ' “Out of the Fire” (Au gust 2-13), open to pit- or raku-fired ceramics. Juried from slides. For further information, send SASE to the Clay Art Guild of the Hamptons, 51 Round Pond Ln., Sag Harbor, NY 11963; or telephone (631) 725-4605. “The Bowl—Infinite Form” (September 15-30). Juried from slides. Send SASE to the Clay Art Guild of the Hamptons, 51 Round Pond Ln., Sag Harbor, NY 11963; telephone (631) 725-4605. May 4 entry deadline “Flow ing Vessels” (August 3-31), open to works in all media. Juried from slides, 2 views per entry ac cepted. Jurors: Michael Steck IV and Helen Weisz. Fee: $25 for 3 entries. For prospectus, send SASE to Gardo’s Gallery, 4369 Cresson St., Philadelphia 19127; or telephone (215) 483-1311. May 8 entry deadline “Eighth Annual National Open Juried Exhibition” (June 15-July27). Juried from slides. Juror: Bernice Steinbaum, Bernice Steinbaum Gallery, Miami. Fee: $25; members, $18. For prospectus, contact Artists Unlimited, Inc.: e-mail [email protected]; telephone (813) 229-5958; or fax (813) 228-0291. May 15 entry deadline “14th Annual National Juried Exhibition” (July 15—August 19). Juried from 3 slides. Entry fee: $25. Awards: over $4000. For further information, contact South Cobb Arts Alliance, 5239 Floyd Rd., Mableton 30126; tele phone (770) 739-0189; or see website at www.artshow.com/mablehouse. “Outdoor Sculpture Com petition” (August 1-August 1,2002), open to any durable medium, exploring architectural elements, such as columns, arches, entryways; “functional” sculpture (lighting, benches, gates) is especially encouraged. Juried from slides; photos may be sent in addition to slides. Entry fee: $20. Awards: $2000 in cash awards. For prospectus, send SASE to Sculpture, c/o C. Schilling, 1027 S. New, Springfield 65807. May 30 entry deadline “Invitational Artist Series” (3 solo shows, 2001-2002). Juried from slides. No entry fee. For application form, send SASE to the Clay Studio, i39 N. Second St., Philadelphia 19106; application can also be down loaded from www.theclaystudio.org. June 14 entry deadline “ANA 30, National Juried Exhibition” (August 24-October 28), open to works in all media. Juried from slides. Juror: Peter Schjeldahl, art critic for the Entry fee: $25. Cash awards. For prospectus, send SASE to Water Mill, New York Water Mill, New York Water Mill New York Water Mill, New York Philadelphia (Manayunk), Pennsylvania Tampa, Florida Mableton, Georgia Springfield, Missouri Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Helena, Montana New Yorker. 72 Holter Museum of Art, 12 E. Lawrence, Helena 59601; e-mail [email protected]; or see website at www.holtermuseum.org. August 3 entry deadline “Emerging Art ists of the U.S.” (October 2-November 15). Juried from slides. Entry fee: $10. For prospec tus, send SASE to Maura Hempstead, Vermont Clay Studio, Waterbury Center 05677; see website at www.vermontclaystudio.com; or telephone (802) 244-1126, ext. 42. Waterbury Center, Vermont Fairs, Festivals and Sales April 5 entry deadline Chautauqua, New York “Crafts Festivals 2001 ” (July 6-8 and/or August 10-12). Juried from 3 slides of work plus 1 of booth. Entry fee: $15 per show. Booth fee: $210. For prospectus, send business-size SASE to Devon Taylor, Festivals Direc tor, Chautauqua Crafts Alliance, PO Box 89, Mayville, NY 14757-0089. April 15 entry deadline “Tulip Time Festival KunstMarkt” (May 11-13). Juried from 3 pho tos of work plus 1 of display. Booth fee: $90; or $150 for double. For application, contact the Tulip Time Festival, 171 Lincoln Ave., Hol land 49423; or telephone (800) 822-2770 or (616) 396-4221. “6th Annual Celebrate Sum mer: Marion’s Art and Music Festival” (June 24). Juried from 5 slides or photographs. Entry fee: $5. Booth fee: $30. For further informa tion, contact Celebrate Summer, c/o Bronwen Babich, The Ohio State University at Marion, 1465 Mt. Vernon Ave., Marion 43302-5695; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (740) 3896786, ext. 6341; or fax (614) 292-5817. , “Arts and River Festival” (July 27-29). Juried from 5 slides of work, with 1 of display. Jurors: Mark Moore, painter; Kristina Olsen, art historian/curator, Mesaros Galleries, College of Creative Arts, West Virginia University; and Brian VanNostrand, potter/educator. Entry fee: $10. Booth fee: $100. Contact Janie Ives, Arts Committee Chairperson, Arts and River Festival, City Manager’s Office, 389 Spruce St., Morgantown 26505; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (304) 284-7405 or (304) 265-0479. “31st Annual Out door Arts Festival” (July 21-22). Juried from 5 slides of at least 3 works, plus 1 of display. Entry fee: $25. Booth fee: $135 for a lOxlO-foot space. For entry form, contact John Michael Kohler Art Center, PO Box 489, Sheboygan 53082-0489; see website at www.jmkac.org; or telephone (920) 458-6144. May 10 entry deadline St. Af/ssouri“Seventh Annual Mosaics Missouri Festival for the Arts” (September 1416). Juried from 4 slides. Entry fee: $15. Booth fee: $165 fora 10x10-foot space. Awards: $10,000. Contact Mosaics, 230 S. Main, St. Charles 63301; e-mail [email protected]; see website atwww.stcharlesmosaics.org; telephone (636) 9405178; or fax (636) 940-5109. July 10 entry deadline “5th Annual CraftArt Out door Festival” (October 27—28). Juried from 3 slides of work plus 1 of display. Entry fee: $18. Booth fee: $195; FC members, $175; fora 12x12foot space. Juror: Andrew Glasgow, executive director, Furniture Society. For application, send large SASE to Florida Craftsmen, 501 Central Ave., St. Petersburg, FL 33701; see website at www.floridacraftsmen.net; or telephone (727) 821-7391. Holland, Michigan Marion, Ohio Morgantown West Virginia Sheboygan, Wisconsin Charles, Tampa, Florida CERAMICS MONTHLY Suggestions wedging to do, but the first half is easier without having to slop clay out of a big deep bucket.—Richard Ash burn, Arnold, Md. From Readers Tongs Need glazing tongs? Try welding three or four L-shaped metal fingers onto the jaws of Clay Recycling Like most studio potters without a pugmill, a pair of channel-lock pliers.—Emily Free, Madison, Wis. I dread recycling clay (the big ugly bucket— full, waiting to be dried and wedged). My clay Adjustable Stool comes in heavy plastic bags that hold 25 I recently found the perfect potter’s stool. pounds. I found that if I put my dried scraps It is a shower stool that I purchased at a in those bags, I can add water and wait a few days. Then, I squeeze it out on to the plaster medical supply store. Used ones can be found at yard sales and thrift stores. It is the ideal board, neat, clean and easy! There is still the choice, because it has a wide, comfortable seat that can be easily padded, and each of the four legs has its own height adjustment. No more taping a 2x4 under the back legs of my stool.—Diane Heptig, St. George, Kans. Scores of Tiles Need a cheap alternative to store-bought mosaic tiles? Simply roll out a thin slab of clay and then divide it into a grid, using a sharp pencil to score at least halfway through the clay. Use a clay body that will still be relatively soft when fired to bisque temperature. Glaze the entire sheet, wipe the glaze out of the grooves and fire the slab. After firing, cut the individual tiles from the larger sheets using tile nippers or wire cutters. For irregular mosaic pieces, don’t score the slab before firing; break as you would for stained glass.— Gary Crim, Bridgeton, Mo. Glaze and Slip Scoop For a free scoop, start with a plastic bottle, used for oil, soap, bleach, etc. Make sure it has a cap, or you will have to plug or tape it closed. Cut the bottle in a diagonal S-curve, as indicated in the illustration. Cut a narrow section out of the bottom corner of the unused part of the bottle and shove it into the handle inside the scoop opening. This will serve as a hanging hook. It should fit fairly snug, but it’s a good idea to secure it in place with a small screw. A small notch cut into the pouring end of the scoop will allow a narrow stream of glaze to pour into bottles and other vessels with small openings.—-Jack Olive, Granthams Landing, B. C., Canada Share your ideas with others. Previously unpublished suggestions are welcome indi vidually or in quantity. Ceramics Monthly will pay $10 for each one published. Include a drawing or photograph to illustrate your idea and we will add $10 to the payment. Mail to Ceramics Monthly, PO Box 6102, Westerville, Ohio 43086-6102, e-mail to editorial @ ceramicsmonthly.org or fax to (614) 891-8960. 74 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 75 May 19-20 Calendar Events to Attend—Conferences, Exhibitions, Workshops, Fairs Conferences May California, Davis “Twelfth Annual Cali fornia Conference for the Advancement of Ce ramic Art” will include lectures, demonstrations, panel discussions, slide presentations with Jim Adamson, Clayton Bailey, Ed Blackburn, Vicky Chock, Margaret Keelan, Jo Lauria, Marilyn Levine and Emma Luna. Also includes exhibitions and tours. For further information, contact John Natsoulas Gallery, 521 First St., Davis 95616; telephone (530) 756-3938; or register online at www.natsoulas.com. Maryland, Baltimore “The Craft Busi ness Institute” will include marketing-related top ics, round-table discussions, networking opportu nities. For further information, contact the Craft Business Institute: e-mail [email protected]; tele phone (800) 462-4314. Massachusetts, Boston “China Trade Ceramics Symposium,” ceramics history confer ence, will include lectures, demonstrations, work shops with Guanghui Chen, Qing Kang, Sin-Ying Ho and William Sargent. Fee: $385. Contact Nancy Selvage, Office for the Arts at Harvard Ceramics Program, 219 Western Ave., Boston 02134; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (617) 495-8680; or fax (617) 496-9787. Minnesota, Minneapolis “ 1 Oth An niversary Symposium and American Pottery Fes tival” will include workshops and slide presenta tions by various potters, plus keynote speech by Janet Koplos, senior editor, plus round-table discussion with Mary Barringer, art ist; John Driscoll, collector/owner, Babcock Gal lery; Donald P. Geesaman, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota; Christopher Monkhouse, curator, the Minneapolis Institute of Arts; and Rob Silberman, critic/professor, University of Min nesota. Festival will also include sale of pottery by 20 artists. Symposium location: Minneapolis In stitute of Arts. Pottery Festival location: Northern Clay Center. Contact the Northern Clay Center, 2424 Franklin Ave., E, Minneapolis 55406; or telephone (612) 339-8007. Montana, Helena “2001: Clay Od yssey,” conference commemorating 50 years of the Archie Bray Foundation, will include dem onstrations, panel discussions, exhibitions, ben efit auction and tours. Fee: $235; members, $200; students/past residents, $200; member students/ past residents, $165. Participants may also attend an evening with Rudy Autio and Peter Voulkos (June 20); and/or an auction preview party (June 22) with Akio Takamori and Kurt Weiser. Fee per event: $100. For further information, please con tact the Archie Bray Foundation, 2915 Country Club Ave., Helena 59601; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.archiebray.org; telephone (406) 443-3502; or fax (406) 443-0934. May 4-6 July 9-12 April 19-22 Art in America; June 21-23 For a free listing, submit announcements of conferences, exhibitions, workshops and ju ried fairs at least two months before the month of opening. Add one month for list ings in July; two months for those in August. Mail to Calendar, Ceramics Monthly, PO Box 6102, Westerville, OH 43086-6102; e-mail to [email protected]; or fax to (614) 891-8960. 76 Virginia, Blacksburg “New River Ceramics Symposium 2001” will include presen tations and workshop with Silvie Granatelli and Michael Simon, plus exhibition of their works. Location: Southwest Virginia University at Vir ginia Tech University. For further information, contact David Crane: e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (540) 231-6335. Virginia, Front Royal “Fourth MidAtlantic Clay Conference” will include presenters Paul Dresang and Lana Wilson, plus demonstra tions, slide presentations, raku workshop and Hawaiian luau. For further information, contact Mike Swauger: e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (540) 636-6010. Australia, Gulgong “ClayFest: Imaginative and Innovative Tableware” will in clude workshops, demonstrations, lectures, firing and exhibitions. Workshop leaders include Hans Fischer, Maria Geszler, John Glick, Suzuki Goro, Elisa Helland-Hansen, Jun Kaneko, David Miller, John Neely, Brigitte Penicaud, Giampietro Rampini, Bill Samuels, Jane Sawyer and Rimas VisGirda. Participants should bring 6 pieces of tableware for exhibition, 2-3 bisqued pots for decorating and firing, and pots for the market. Fee: Aus$350 (approximately US$200) plus Aus$35 (approximately US$20) GST. Students: Aus$250 (approximately US$145) plus Aus$25 (approximately US$ 15) GST. Day rates: Aus$77 (approximately US$45). Contact Ceramic Art, 35 William St., Paddington NSW2021, Austra lia; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.ceramicart.com.au; telephone (61) 2 9361 5286; fax (61) 2 9361 5402. Canada, Ontario, Hamilton “Inter national Links Forged in Hamilton,” Fusion’s annual conference, will include sessions with Morgen Hall, Janet Mansfield and Friederike Rahn. Location: McMaster University. Contact Fusion: The Ontario Clay and Glass Association, Gardener’s Cottage, Cedar Ridge Creative Cen tre, 225 Confederation Dr., Scarborough, Ontario MIG 1B2; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.clayandglass.on.ca; telephone (416) 438-8946; or fax (416) 438-0192. China, Jiangsu Province, Yixing “International Ceramic Art-Teapot Symposium, Yixing, China 2001” will include lectures and workshops with Yixing artists as well as Western ceramists, tours, and exhibitions. Also includes presymposium/postsymposium side trips to Jingdezhen, Xian, Chenlu and Beijing. Fee for entire trip (May 24-June 13): US$3750, includes round-trip airfare, domestic transportation, meals, lodging, interpreter. Contact the Chinese Ceramic Art Council, PO Box 64392, Sunnyvale, CA 940884392; e-mail Richard Notkin [email protected] or Guangzhen “Po” Zhou [email protected]; see website atwww.chineseclayart.com; telephone (408) 245-6271; or fax (408) 245-8756. Scotland, Glasgow “Digital Creativ ity: Crossing the Border,” conference on comput ers in art and design education. For details, con tact CADE 2001, Meeting Makers, Jordanhill Campus, 76 Southbrae Dr., Glasgow G13 1PP; e-mail cade2001 @meetingmakers. co.uk; telephone (44) 141 434 1500; or fax (44) 141 434 1519. Wales, Aberystwyth “8th Interna tional Ceramics Festival 2001” will include dem onstrations, debates, lectures, films, kiln firings, hands-on events, exhibitions, sales booths, etc. Participating artists include Atilla Albert, David Binns, Jerry Caplan, Walter Keeler, Christy Keeney, Jolante Kvastye, Elizabeth Le Retif, David Miller, Jabu Nala, Thokanzi Nxumalo, Fred Olsen, Byron Temple and John Theis. Contact the Aberystwyth Arts Centre: e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (44) 1970 622 882. October 4-7 April 29-May 6 May 25-27 May 30-June 2 April 9-12 June 29-July 1 Continued CERAMICS MONTHLY Calendar Solo Exhibitions California, La Jolla through April 15 Sayoko Becker, illustrated ceramics; at Gallery Alexander, 7925 Girard Ave. California, San Francisco through April 21 Robert Brady. May 1-June 2 Peter Voulkos; at Braunstein/Quay Gallery, 430 Clementina. California, San Jose April 7-25 Paul Rideout, raku wall sculpture; at the 706 Gallery, Illinois, Chicago through April 28 Ken Price, sculpture; at Klein Art Works, 400 N. Morgan. Illinois, Decatur through April I3NickTomasic, installation of terra cotta and Maine brick clay; at Perkinson Gallery, Kirkland Fine Arts Center, Milliken University, 1184 W. Main St. Kentucky, Berea April 20-May 30Gwtn Heffner, porcelain, “A Celebration of Tea”; at Appalachian Fireside Gallery, 127 Main St. Massachusetts, Northampton through April 5 Barbara Walch; at Pinch, 179 Main St. Minnesota, Minneapolis through April 7^“2001 Regis Masters Exhibition: Tatsuzo Shimaoka”; at the Northern Clay Center, 2424 Franklin Ave., E. Missouri, Sedalia through April 20 Jim Robison; at Goddard Gallery, Stauffacher Center for the Fine Arts, State Fair Community College, 3201 W. 16th. New York, Alfred through April 5 “Singular Ab stractions (Absolutely Recent Ceramics by Leopold Foulem)”; at the Schein-Joseph International Museum of Ceramic Art, Alfred University. New York, Brooklyn through April 8 Laura J. Hammond, “Animality”; at 65 Hope Street Ce ramic Art Gallery, 65 Hope St. New York, Geneseo through April 20 Gary Bax ter, “Vessels from the Land”; at the Lederer Gal lery, SUNY College at Geneseo, 1 College Circle. New York, New York through April 1 Judith Solomon, “Boat Forms and Water Tiles”; at Stu dio Gallery 88, 205 W. 88th St., ID. through April 7Anne Kraus. Jean-Pierre Larocque; at Garth Clark Gallery, 24 W. 57th St. April 8-May 21 Tetsuya Yamada, ceramic and wood sculpture; at John Elder Gallery, 529 W. 20th St. New York, Port Chester April 1-29 Denis Licul, “Bottomless Bowl.” May 5-27Tim Rowan, “Inau gural Firing”; at the Clay Art Center, 40 Beech St. New York, Syracuse May 19—August 26Virginia Scotchie, “Domestic Abstractions.” “Picasso Ce ramics from the Bernie Bercuson Collection”; at the Everson Museum of Art, 401 Harrison St. North Carolina, Chapel Hill through April 7 Patrick Shia Crabb, “From Shards Come Pots of Color and Form!”; at Green Tara Gallery, 241 S. Elliott Rd. North Carolina, Charlotte through April 7 Alice Ballard Munn, sculpture; at Jerald Melberg Gal lery, 3900 Colony Rd. through April 13 Lisa Stinson; at the South Tryon Center lobby, 201 S. Tryon St. Ohio, Springfield April 21-May 27 George Hageman; at the Springfield Museum of Art, 107 Cliff Park Rd. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia April 6—29 Doug Herren; at the Clay Studio, 139 N. Second St. May 1—31 Philip Weaver, ceramic sculptures with photographic images; at Borders Books, 1727 Walnut St., Center City. Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh through May 5 Marie Kelly retrospective; at the Society for Contemporary Craft, 2100 Smallman St. Texas, Arlington through April 6 Matt Dannelley, “Geology 1301”; at Art Corridor 78 CERAMICS MONTHLY One, Tarrant County College-Southeast, 2100 I Southeast Pkwy. I Wisconsin, Racine Toshiko Takaezu; at the Wustum Museum of Fine Arts, 2519 Northwestern Ave. through April 22 Group Ceramics Exhibitions through April 2“ Arizona, Sedona 2001—A Clay I Odyssey,” works by David Bradley, Mary HaleVisser, Mary Heyborne, Biz Littell, Jeffrey Perkins, Mary Phoenix, Don Reitz, Helen Schafer and Maggi Shipley; at the Sedona Arts Center, corner of Hwy. 89A and Art Barn Rd. Arkansas, Little Rock “Arkansas Art Pottery: Art, Tradition and Industry”; at the Old State House Museum, 300 W. Markham St. California, Claremont “Ceramic Annual 2001: 57th Scripps Ceramic Annual,” works by Kate Blacklock, Kathy Butterly, Marek Cecula, John de Fazio, Joel Otterson, Annabeth Rosen and Arnie Zimmerman; at Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College, Eleventh and Columbia sts. California, Davis Figurative sculpture by Bill Abright, Johannette Rowley and Esther Shimazu. 3 “16th Annual 30 Ceramic Sculptors Show”; at John Natsoulas Gallery, 521 First St. 12th Annual California Clay Competition”; at the Artery, 207 G St. California, La Canada-Flintridge 10 “Points of View,” works by Lorraine Haubold, Barbara Rog, Carol Sils, Elsa Simon and Erika Van Anker; at L.A. County Descanso Gardens, 1418 Descanso Dr. California, Lincoln “Feats of Clay XIV”; at Gladding McBean terra-cotta factory. Reservations are required; telephone (916) 6459713. California, Los Angeles From Earth, Fire and Spirit: Historic Pueblo Pottery from the Southwest Museum”; at the Southwest Museum, 234 Museum Dr. California, Los Angeles (West Hills) “Celebrating Passover with Contemporary Ceramic J udaica, ” works by 3 5 artists; at Finegood Art Gallery, Valley Alliance—Jewish Federation Council, 22622 Vanowen St. California, Oakland “Fired by Ideals: Arequipa Pottery and the Arts and Crafts Movement”; at the Oakland Museum of California, Tenth and Oak sts. California, Sacramento 5 “Amer ican Ceramics”; at the Crocker Art Museum, 216 OSt. California, Santa Ana Ceramics by Petronella Bannier, Sandy Deeks, Jerry Rothman and Barbara Thompson; at the Orange County Center for Contemporary Art, 117 N. Sycamore. Colorado, Denver Roots: Six Contemporary American Indian Artists.” “Sunken Treasures: Ming Dynasty Ceramics from a Chinese Shipwreck.” “China Meets the American Southwest: Pottery Designs and Tradi tions”; at the Denver Art Museum, 100 W. 14th Ave. Pkwy. Colorado, Lakewood “The Art of Tea”; at the Lakewood Cultural Center, 470 S. Allison Pkwy., Civic Center N. Connecticut, Guilford .9 “Ceramics 2001,” juried national; at Guilford Handcraft Center, 411 Church St. D.C., Washington Asian T raditions in Clay: The Hauge Gifts”; at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Mu seum, 1050 Independence Ave., SW. I5“USA Clay”; on view at the Renwick through June 17 through April 1 April 3—29 May 4-June May 4-June2“ April 13-May May 5—27 through June 17“ through May 20 through April 29 through August April 4—29 through May 6 “Deep through November 18 March 24-March 17, 2002 May 21-June 23 through May through April 22“ throughJuly April2001 79 through April 29 Calendar Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Pennsylvania Ave. at 17th St., NW. “Dinner for Five: Japanese Serving Dishes for Elegant Meals.” “Storage Jars of Asia,” vessels from the second millennium B.C. to the 16th century; at the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Jefferson Dr. at 12th St., SW. Florida, Gainesville “Ceramic National 2000”; at Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida. Illinois, Carbondale “The Clay Cup VIII”; at the University Museum, Southern Illinois University Carbondale. through October 21 10, 2002 through March May 27-August 12 through April 15 Illinois, Chicago “Plate and Platter Invitational,” including functional works by Linda Christianson, Maren Kloppmann, Alan Lerner and Michael Simon; at Lill Street, 1021 W. Lill. “Of the Earth: Ancient and His toric African Ceramics”; at Douglas Dawson Gal lery, 222 W. Huron St. Kentucky, Berea “Regional Voices,” ceramics by Judith Pointer and Laura Ross; at Contemporary Artifacts Gallery, 327 Chestnut St. #3. Maryland, Annapolis “Worldviews: Maya Ceramics from the Palmer Collection”; at St. John’s College Mitchell Gal lery, 60 College Ave. Maryland, Baltimore “Dangerous Curves,” works by member artists; at Baltimore through May 1 April 1-May 30 through April 7-May 5 April 20 Clayworks, 5707 Smith Ave. Massachusetts, Duxbury “The Yixing Effect”; at the Art Complex Mu seum, 189 Alden St. Massachusetts, Northampton Exhibition of teapots; at Pinch, 179 Main St. Michigan, Detroit “Ewers”; at Pewabic Pottery, 10125 E. Jefferson. Minnesota, Minneapolis “My Kingdom for a Horse,” contemporary works re ferring to the horse, by Rudy Autio, Gina Bobrowski, Deborah Butterfield, Jeri Hollister, Jean-Pierre Larocque and Mike Norman, plus Tang-dynasty sculptures; at the Northern Clay Center, 2424 Franklin Ave., E. Missouri, Springfield <3 “Clay Invi tational,” works by Paul Allen, Dan Anderson, Ching-Yuan Chang, Bede Clarke, Ester Ikeda, Yoshiro Ikeda, Joyce Jablonski, Jeff Johnston, Brandon Reese, Barbara Strassberg, Roy Strassberg and James Tanner; at Southwest Missouri State University, Art and Design Gallery, 333 Walnut St. “Prairie Fire,” works by Bede Clarke, Keith Ekstam, Elaine Henry, Kevin Hughes, Jeff Johnston, Howard Koerth, Malcolm E. Kucharski, Lisa Lockman and Marcia Polenberg; at Walnut Street Gallery, 327 South Ave. Montana, Missoula “Soda National 2001”; at the Clay Studio of Missoula, 910 Dick ens St. New Mexico, Las Cruces “From the Ground Up XX”; at the Branigan Cultural Center, Museum of Fine Art, 500 N. Water St. New Mexico, Santa Fe “Birds, Beasts and Little Fishes.” mer 2001: Guest Artists’ Preview”; at Santa Fe Clay, 1615 Paseo de Peralta. New York, Alfred 27“Glidden Pottery,” ware produced in Alfred from 1940 to 1957; at the Schein-Joseph International Mu seum of Ceramic Art, New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University. New York, New York Approxi mately 60 works by Japanese and American ce ramists; at Dai Ichi Arts, 24 W. 57th St. “Artists on Their Own.” £f“ Annual Greenwich House Pottery Mem bers Exhibition”; at Jane Hartsook Gallery, Green wich House Pottery, 16 Jones St. New York, Syracuse “Feats of Clay”; at Everson Museum of Art, 401 Harrison St. North Carolina, Asheville “Na tional Clay Invitational”; at Blue Spiral 1, 38 Biltmore Ave. “Resident Artists of the Odyssey Center for the Ceramic Arts”; at Southern High land Craft Guild, Folk Art Center, Blue Ridge Hwy., Milepost 382. “North Carolina Wood Fire Pot ters: Three Views,” works by Mark Hewitt, Douglass Rankin and Will Ruggles; at the Odys sey Gallery, 242 Clingman Ave. North Carolina, Chapel Hill “Works in Clay of Art and Design”; at Green T ara Gallery, 241 S. Elliott Rd. at Village Plaza. North Carolina, Charlotte 7 “Is It Clay?” trompe l’oeil sculpture by David Furman, Marilyn Levine, Richard Shaw and Victor Spinski; at Jerald Melberg Gallery, 3900 Colony Rd. “Digital Ceramics”; at the Light Factory, 809 W. Hill St. “Potters of the Roan”; at the South Tryon Center lobby, 201 S. Tryon St. “2001 African American Ceram ics.” “The Stretch Invitational Exhibition,” works that stretch the limits of clay; at the Afro-American Cultural Center, 401 N. Meyers St. “Southeast Regional Work,” vessels and sculpture by 14 artists; at Hodges May 20-September 16 May 12-July 16 through April 14 May 4-June 16 through April through April 28 May 3-30 April 6-May 6 through April 21 April 27-June 9“Sum- April 12-September through April 14 April 5-May 5 June 1 May 17— May 5-20 through April 21 through May 12 through May 25 through April 14 through April through April 8 through April 13 through April 15 through April 28 80 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 81 through April 3 Calendar South Carolina, Rock Hill “A Cupboard Full of Pots: A Personal Collection”; at the Winthrop University Galleries, Rutledge Hall. “Winthrop University Alumni/ Current Student Ceramic Exhibition”; at Winthrop University, McLaurin Hall, Lewandowski Student Gallery. “The Difference in Families: Winton and Rosa Eugene: Self-Taught Potters from Cowpens, South Carolina.” 5 “The Difference in Dirt: Traditional Pottery from South Carolina”; at the York County Culture and Heritage Commission, 4621 Mt. Gallant Rd. Texas, El Paso “Containment,” works by Kate Blacklock, Brad Schwieger and Dharma Strasser; at the University of Texas at El Paso, Main Gallery, Dept, of Art, Third FI., Fox Fine Arts Bldg. Texas, Houston Ceramics by Laura Smith and Lotus Witt; at Foelber Gallery, 706 Richmond Ave. Texas, Ingram Hill Country Arts Foundation Ceramic Instructors Show,” works by 15 artists; at the Hill Country Arts Foundation, Duncan-McAshan Visual Arts Center. Virginia, Alexandria “Spring Fling,” juried exhibition of works by Ceramics Guild members; at Scope Gallery, Torpedo Fac tory, 105 N. Union St. Washington, Seattle “Hirado Por celain of Japan”; at the Seattle Art Museum, 100 University St., downtown. through April 30 Taylor Gallery, 401 N. Tryon St. 28 “Celebrating Ceramics”; at Noel Gallery, 401 N. Tryon St. 28“Forms of Thought,” work by Jun Kaneko, Russell Biles, J. Paul Sires; at Center of the Earth Gallery, 3204 N. Davidson St. Southern Narratives,” works by Judith Condon, Deborah Groover, Matt Nolen, Ted Saupe, Keith Smith, Tim Taunton; at Tryon Center Galleries at Spirit Square, 345 N. College St. 29“ At Present: A Moment in Time, a Position in Space”; at the Queens Gallery and Art Center, 1212 The Plaza. “Japan/Korea/USA Exchange”; at Joie Lassiter Gallery, 318 E. 9th St. eapots 2001 ”; at Carolina Clay Connection, 2132 Hawkins St. “East Carolina University Ce ramic Exhibition”; at Joie Lassiter Gallery, 525 N. Tryon St. the Ordinary: Selections from the Allan Chasanoff Ceramic Collection”; at the Mint Museum of Craft + Design, 220 N. Tryon St. “Installation Show,” works by Beverly Crist, David J. P. Hooker, Jihye Kim, Mike Knox II, Ralph Paquin and Paula Smith; at the Carillon Building lobby, 227 W. Trade St. “Salt Glaze from the Rhine land to Randolph County”; at the Mint Museum of Art, 2730 Randolph Rd. “The Human Figure in Clay,” works by Christie Brown, Doug Jeck and Kurt Perschke; at Gallery W.D.O., Ste. 610 at Atherton Mill, 2000 South Blvd. North Carolina, Cornelius Ce ramics by Lin Barnhardt, Mike Callaghan, Clara Couch, Bruno LaVerdiere and Joan Tweedy; at Christa Faut Gallery, 19818 N. Cove Rd., Ste. E3, Jetton Village. North Carolina, Seagrove “Chrome Red”; at the North Carolina Pottery Center, Jet. US 220 and NC 75. Ohio, Columbus “Clay/Wood/ Fire/Salt,” national invitational of functional forms and sculpture by 76 artists; at the Ohio Craft Museum, 1665 W. Fifth Ave. Ohio, Kent v4pnl25-/une2“National Juried Cup Show”; at Gallery 138, 138 E. Main St. Oregon, Portland 22 “People, Crea tures and Sins,” collaborative ceramics by Joe Batt and Kelly Connole. “Breaking the Mold,” ceramics from the 1960s and ’70s. “Below 2002,” juried exhibition of lowfire ceramics; at Contemporary Crafts Gallery, 3934 S.W. Corbett Ave. Pennsylvania, Erie “Earth and Fire,” sculpture, decorative and functional ceram ics by Sharon Bannon and Susan Moore; at Glass Growers Gallery, 10 E. Fifth St. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia ylpn’16—2.9“Reunion: Wayne Higby and Graduates of the Alfred Ce ramics Program”; at the Clay Studio, 139 N. Second St. Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh “Art Nouveau Tiles: Fantastic Flowers and Other Forms”; at the Carnegie Museum of Art, 4400 Forbes Ave. Rhode Island, Kingston “Earthworks 2001 ”; at the South County Art Association, 2587 Kingstown Rd. Rhode Island, Providence 2#“FourWay Street,” works by Lawrence Bush, Julia Gal loway, Jeff Oestreich and Lisa Orr; at Peck Gal lery, 424 Wickenden St. through April through April through April 29“ through April through April 30 through April 30“^ through April 30 through May 27“Out of through May 31 through September 2 May 11—June 16 through April 14 through April 30 through April 8 through April through July 31 June 24 May 3- April 28-]une 6 through June 24 April5-28 through April 82 through May 14 through August through April 5 through April 7 May 6-June 2“ through April 29 through July 8 Ceramics in Multimedia Exhibitions through April 15 Arizona, Tucson Four-person exhibition including figurative ceramics by Wesley Anderegg. Four-person exhibi tion including figurative sculpture by Mary Bohan; at Obsidian Gallery, St. Philips Plaza, Ste. 90, 4340 N. Campbell Ave. Arkansas, Springdale “18th Women’s National Juried Art Exhibition”; at the Arts Center of the Ozarks. California, La Jolla “Celebra tions”; at Gallery Alexander, 7925-A Girard Ave. California, Mendocino “Evolu tion of Images,” including ceramics by Brian Alexander, Deborah A. Baker, Diane Clifton, Daphne Gillen, Mac Magruder, Gail Rushmore, Ree Slocum and Ron Woolsey; at the Mendocino Art Center, 45200 Little Lake St. California, Walnut Creek “Adrift,” including ceramic boats by Richard Shaw; at the Bedford Gallery, Dean Lesher Regional Center for the Arts, 1601 Civic Dr. Georgia, Gainesville “Photogra phy in Art,” including ceramics by Phil Weaver. “Life: Its Many Dimensions,” including ceramic sculpture by Melissa Cadell, Barb Doll, Debra Fritts and LuAnn Simpson; at the Quinlan Visual Arts Center, Historical Dis trict, Green St. and North Ave. Hawaii, Maui, Makawao Hui No’eau Juried Members Show 2001”; at Hui No’eau Visual Arts Center, 2841 Baldwin Ave. Illinois, Chicago Teapots for the 21st Century and Beyond,” 12th annual teapot exhibition; at Chiaroscuro Gallery, 700 N. Mich igan Ave. Illinois, Galesburg at the Galesburg Civic Art Center, 114 E. Main St. Illinois, Westmont “Crossed Connections”; at T.L.D. Design Center and Gal lery, 26 E. Quincy St. Indiana, Bloomington Two-person exhibition with functional ceramics by Charity Davis-Woodard; at the Gallery, 109 E. Sixth St. April 21-June 1 May 8-June 21 April 21-June 24 through April 8 through April 1 through May 6 May 11—July 16 April27—June 10“ April 4-May 16“ through April 14“ GALEX35”\ May 13—June 16 April 6—29 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 83 Calendar Kansas, Topeka through April 22 “Topeka Com petition 23,” juried regional; at the Mulvane Art Museum, Washburn University, 17th and Jewell. Kansas, Wichita through April 4“Art Show at the Dog Show”; at Foyer Gallery, Century II Conven tion Center. April 6-8 “Art Show at the Dog Show”; at the Sunflower Cluster Dog Shows, Kansas Coliseum. Massachusetts, Worcester April 6-May 5 “New Traditions 2001: Visiting Artists Exhibition,” including ceramics by Chris Staley. May 11—June 2 “Visions 2001: School for Professional Crafts Student Exhibition”; at the Krikorian Gallery, Worcester Center for Crafts, 25 Sagamore Rd. Missouri, St. Louis through May 27 “Out-on-aLimb,” birdhouses; at the City Museum, N. 15th St. Missouri, Springfield through August 1 “Fourth Annual Juried Outdoor Sculpture Competition”; at the Open Air Sculpture Gallery, Federal His toric District. New Jersey, Demarest through April 4 “12th Annual New Jersey Small Works Show”; at the Old Church Cultural Center School of Art, 561 Piermont Rd. North Carolina, Chapel Hill through April 20 Two-person exhibition with ceramics by Jennie Bireline; at Somerhill Gallery, 3 Eastgate, E. Franklin St. North Carolina, Charlotte through April 28“ Qontrasts: Exploration of Opposites,” featuring clayworks by Mark Boyd, Katherine Washa Boyd and Charlotte Foust; at Foust Studio, 5200 Park Rd., Ste. 115. April 6-May 5 “Six Japanese Craftspeople Work ing in America,” including ceramics by Ikuzu Teraki, and clay/wood sculpture by Tetsuya Yamada; at Gallery WDO, Ste. 610 at Atherton Mill, 2000 South Blvd. North Carolina, Winston-Salem May 11—June 20 Two-person exhibition including ceramics by Mary-Ann Prack; at erl originals, 3069 T renwest Dr. Ohio, Athens through May 6“Art on View 2001 ”; at the Dairy Barn Cultural Arts Center, 8000 Dairy Ln. Ohio, Columbus May 6-June 24 “The Best of 2001,” works by Ohio Designer Craftsmen mem bers; at the Ohio Craft Museum, 1665 W. Fifth Ave. Ohio, Toledo through May 27 “Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum”; at the Toledo Museum of Art, 2445 Monroe St. Oregon, Portland through April 8 “Empire of the Sultans: Ottoman Art from the Khalili Collection”; at the Portland Art Museum, 1219 S.W. Park. Texas, Houston through May 5 Two-person exhi bition featuring ceramics by V. Chin; at Archway Gallery, 2013 W. Gray. May 27—August 13 “Contemporary Craft in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston”; at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1001 Bissonnet. Vermont, Stowe through April 7“F rom the Dream to the Studio,” including ceramic sculpture by Cheryl Tall; at Helen Day Art Center, School St. Fairs, Festivals and Sales California, Beverly Hills May 19-20 “Affaire in the Gardens”; along Santa Monica Blvd. at Rodeo Dr. California, Oakland April 7“Antique and Con temporary Tile Festival and Sale,” will include hands-on workshops, demonstrations and lec tures by artists, dealers and collectors; at the Oakland Museum of California, 1000 Oak St. D.C., Washington April 26-29 “19th Annual 84 CERAMICS MONTHLY Smithsonian Craft Show”; at the National Build ing Museum, 401 F St., NW. Florida, Jacksonville “8th Annual ArtWorks”; at Prime Osborn Convention Center. Illinois, Chicago “ACC Craft Show Chicago”; at Navy Pier. Illinois, St. Charles/unei?“Raku 2001”; at the Fine Line Creative Arts Center, 6N158 Crane Rd. Indiana, Indianapolis “31st Annual Broad Ripple Art Fair”; at the Indianapolis Art Center, 820 E. 67th St. Iowa, Orange City I.9“ArtBurst 2001 ”; on the lawn of the Sioux County Courthouse. Massachusetts, Leverett “Second Annual Juried Outdoor Mudpie Pottery and Crafts Festi val”; at Leverett Crafts and Arts, 13 Montague Rd. Massachusetts, Worcester “31st An nual Crafts Fair of the Worcester Center for Crafts”; at the Worcester Centrum Centre Con vention Complex, 50 Foster St. Michigan, East Lansing A/ay 3-5 “Greater Lansing Potter’s Guild Annual Spring Sale”; at All Saints Episcopal Church, 800 Abbott Rd. Minnesota, Minneapolis “American Pottery Festival,” sale of works by 20 potters, plus workshops and slide presentations; at the Northern Clay Center, 2424 Franklin Ave., E. Minnesota, St. Paul “ACC Craft Show St. Paul”; at the Touchstone Energy Place at RiverCentre, downtown. NewJersey, New Brunswick v4pnl2<5 “27 th Annual New Jersey Folk Festival”; on the Douglass campus of Rutgers—The State University. New York, New York “Fine Arts of Native Cultures”; at the 7th Regiment Armory, Park Ave. and 67th St. “SOFA New York 2001”; at the Seventh Regiment Armory, Park Ave. and 67th St. Oregon, Portland “18th Annual Ce ramic Showcase”; at the Oregon Convention Cen ter, 777 N. E. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia “Philadel phia Furniture and Furnishings Show”; at the Penn sylvania Convention Center, 12th and Arch sts. Pennsylvania, Richboro 7.9-20“Spring Craft Celebration”; at Tyler State Park. May 11-13 April 27—29 May 12—13 May May 12 May 18-20 April 20-22 April 6-8 May 20-23 May 31-June 4 May 4-6 May 12-14 May Workshops April 7-8 April 21-22 April 28-29 May 5-6 May 19—20 California, Mendocino “Ceramics and Print” with Lesley Baker. “Free Play/ Clay Recess” with Rodney Mott. “Ceramic Wall Mural” with John Toki. “Whimsical Teapots” with Walter Reiss. “The Collaboration Process” with Scott Parady. “Atmospheric Firing” with Kent Rothman. Contact the Mendocino Art Center, PO Box 765, Mendocino 95460; see website at www.mendocinoartcenter.org; or telephone (800) 653-3328 or (707) 937-5818. California, Penryn Technical and figurative sculpture demonstrations with Marilyn Levine and Susannah Israel; fee: $150. Contact Rodney Mott, 1394 Orange Hill Ln., Penryn 95663; or telephone (916) 663-2815. California, San Marcos “Orr-wellian Pottery,” slide lecture and workshop with Steve Horn. Workshop fee: $65; slide lecture is free to public. Contact Nottingham Center for the Arts: see website at www.nottinghamarts.org; or telephone (760) 752-1020. California, Santa Ana A session with Robin Hopper. For further information, contact Patti Hallowes, 1833 N. California St., Burbank, CA 91505; e-mail [email protected]. Colorado, Boulder session with Julia Galloway. Sponsored by the Boulder Potters’ Guild. E-mail [email protected]; or tele phone Sue Walsh (303) 499-0831. May 25-27 April 21—22 May 19-20 April 7—8 April 20-21 A Continued April 2001 85 Calendar April 5-8 April 21 Connecticut, Avon Lecture and demon stration on glaze and clay-body defects with Jeff Zamek; fee: $85. “Raku Firing Week end” with Penny Fleming; participants should bring up to 10 bisqued forms. Fee: $190, includes glazes and firing. All skill levels. Contact Melissa Jarvis or Pat Parker, Farmington Valley Arts Cen ter, 25 Arts Center Ln., Avon 06001; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (860) 678-1867; or fax (860) 409-7214. Connecticut, Brookfield “Nonceramic Finishes” with Barbara Allen. “Handbuilding: About the Ocean” with Anna Siok. “Working with Slabs” with Eliza beth MacDonald. Contact the Brookfield Craft Center, PO Box 122, Rte. 25, Brookfield 06804; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.Brookfieldcraftcenter.org; telephone (203) 775-4526; or fax (203) 740-7815. Florida, Davie “Figurative Sculp ture,” hands-on workshop and slide lecture with Cheryl Tall. Contact Broward Community Col lege, Potter’s Guild, Ceramics Dept., 3501 S.W. Davie Rd., Davie 33314; telephone Susan Maguire (954) 946-3214 or John Foster (954) 475-6517. Florida, Largo “Architectural Ceramics Workshop” with Peter King and Xinia Marin. In struction in English and Spanish. All skill levels. Fee: $240, includes materials and meals. For further information, contact Kim Lomas, Gulf Coast Mu seum of Art, 12211 Walsingham Rd., Largo 33778; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (727) 518-6833; or fax (727) 518-1852. Florida, Melbourne Hands-on woodfiring workshop, glazing, loading and firing, with McKenzie Smith. Fee: $175. Contact Horse Creek Pottery: e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (321) 242-2162. Florida, Miami A session with Leah Leitson, throwing, altering and assembling pot tery. Contact the Ceramic League of Miami, (305) 233-2404. Florida, West Palm Beach “Exotic Glazes.” Fee: $130, includes materials. Contact the Craft Gallery, 5911 S. Dixie Hwy., West Palm Beach 33405; or telephone (561) 585-7744. Indiana, Bloomington “From the Wheel to the Table,” demonstration and slide lecture with Suze Lindsay. Fee: $75; students, $35; includes lunch and snacks. Limited space. E-mail [email protected]; or telephone Cheri, (812) 336-3463. Indiana, Indianapolis A session with Richard Bresnahan, throwing demonstrations, plus discussions about indigenous materials for clay and glazes, ecology of the studio and wood firing. Held in conjunction with the American Ceramic Society’s “Annual Meeting and Exposition” (April 22-23). Fee: $99, includes the exposition open ing and access to the Society’s Art Division pro gramming. E-mail Michael O’Toole, The Ameri can Ceramic Society: [email protected]. Iowa, Riverside “Persian and Turkish Tile and Design” with Jafar Mogadam. For fur ther information, contact the Tile Heritage Foun dation: e-mail [email protected]; fax (707) 431-8455. Kentucky, Berea Slide presentations and demonstrations with Judith Pointer and Laura Ross. Free. Location: Industrial Arts Bldg., Berea College. Contact Gwen Heffner, (859) 986-1096. Maine, Portland “Raku Workshop.” Fee: $35. Brush Painting Work shop” with Donald Blue. Fee: $35.-4pn'/I5“Mask Making for Kids.” For further information, con May 5—6 April 28-29 May 19-20 May 26 May 25—26 May 11-13 April20-23 April 21—22 April 21 April 26—27 April 22 May 7-11 April21 April 13 April 14“ CXimtst 86 tact Portland Pottery, 118 Washington Ave., Port land 04101; telephone (207) 772-4334. Maryland, Frederick “Masters Throw ing Workshop” with Joyce Michaud. Fee: $198. 23-25Lecture and demonstration with Frank Boyden. Fee: $145. Contact Joyce Michaud, Art Dept., Ceramics Program, Hood College, 401 Rosemont Ave., Frederick 21701-8575; telephone (301) 696-3456 or (301) 696-3562; or fax (301) 696-3531. Massachusetts, Leverett “How to Handle Ceramic Raw Materials Safely; Plus Clay/Glaze Defects” with Jeff Zamek; participants can bring samples of problems to discuss. Fee: $75. “Make Your Own Brushes for Glazing” with Don Curtis and Steve Saxenian. Fee: $60. Contact Mudpie Potters, 102 Dudleyville Rd., Leverett 01054; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (413) 548-3939. Massachusetts, Stockbridge “Cone 6 Clay and Glazes in the Electric Kiln” with Jeff Zamek; fee: $75. Treasures from Shards: Making Mosaics” with Marlene Hurley Marshall; fee: $120, includes materials. Contact Interlaken School of Art, PO Box 1400, Stockbridge 01262; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (413) 2985252; or fax (413) 298-0274. Massachusetts, Worcester session with Chris Staley. Contact Worcester Center for Crafts, 25 Sagamore Rd., Worcester 01605; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.worcestercraftcenter.org; telephone (508) 753-8183; or fax (508) 797-5626. Michigan, Kalamazoo session with Steven Hill. Fee: $90; students, $40. Limited space. Contact Francis Granzotto, Kalamazoo Valley Community College, (616) 372-5373. Montana, Helena “Forming and Decorating” with Matthew Metz; fee: $75. “Burn and Learn: Wood-fire Work shop” with Matt Kelleher and Simon Levin; fee: $400, includes glazes and firing. “Assembled Vessels: From the Slab and the Wheel” with Norm Schulman; fee: $150, includes glaze material and clay (25 lb). Contact Josh DeWeese, Resident Director, Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts, 2915 Country Club Ave., Hel ena 59602; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.archiebray.org; telephone (406) 443-3502; fax (406) 443-0934. Nevada, Las Vegas “Thrown and Altered Forms, Cone 6” with Patrick Horsley. E-mail Elaine Coleman, Coleman Clay Studio, [email protected]; or telephone (702) 564-4001. New Jersey, Layton “Raku, Pit and Sawdust Firing” with Mike Carroll; fee: $357, includes firing and lab fee. “Writing on Art and Craft” with Susan Peterson; fee: $264, includes lab fee. Glorious Mud” with Bruce Dehnert; fee: $279, includes lab fee. Skill requirements vary. Contact Peters Valley Craft Education Center, 19 Kuhn Rd., Layton 07851; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.pvcrafts.org; or telephone (973) 948-5200. New Mexico, Albuquerque to Santa Fe “Clay into Spirit” with Anita Griffith. Contact Horizons, PO Box 2206, Amherst, MA 01004; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.horizons-art.org; telephone (413) 549-2900; or fax (413) 549-5995. New Mexico, Espanola Glaze work shop with Ian Currie. Fee: $145, includes lunch. Contact Jeff Lawrence at [email protected]; or see Ian Currie’s website at http://ian.currie.to. New Mexico, Santa Fe “Throwing and Altering Large-Scale Vessels” with Louis D’Amico. “Traditional Micaceous Pottery” with Camilla Trujillo. Fee per session: April May 19 May 20 April 28 May 5-6“ April 21—22 A May 4-5 A April 28-29 April 30-May 11 September 14—16 May 19—20 May 18-21 May 25—27 May28-30“Mud April 21—28 April28-29 April 14-15 April 27—28 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 87 Calendar $145, includes lab fee. Contact Santa Fe Clay, 1615 Paseo de Peralta, Santa Fe 87505; or tele phone (505) 984-1122. 7-10 “Raku Kilnbuilding, Test Firing” with Mario Quilles. Fee: $375, includes materials and firing (burner and shipping are extra costs). For further information,contact Mario Quilles, A.I.R. Studioworks, 3825 Hwy. 14, Santa Fe 87505; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (505) 438-7224. New Mexico, Taos “Raku Saturday” with Pamala Dean and Karen Fielding; fee: $32.50, includes glaze materials, breakfast. Contact Dragonfly Journeys, PO Box 2539, Taos 87571; see website at www.taosartretreat.com; telephone (505) 751-3220; fax (505) 751-0131. New York, East Islip 5-£f “Alternative LowFire Surfaces” with Ellen Huie. For further informa tion, call Woody Hughes, Islip Art Museum, (631) 224-5402. New York, East Setauket “Art Clay Silver Jewelry-Making Workshop.” Fee: $95, includes materials. “Raku Workshop: Handbuilding/Wheel Throwing, Glazing and Firing.” Fee: $95. “Explore Paper Clay,” hands-on workshop with Jerry Bennett. Fee: $85. For further information, contact Hands On Clay, 128 Old Town Rd., East Setauket 11733; or telephone (631) 751-0011. New York, New York “Introduction to Silver Clay” with Vera Lightstone; fee: $220, includes materi als and firing. For further information, contact Vera Lightstone, 347 W. 39th St., New York 10018; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (212) 947-6879. 4—<T‘Mosaic Workshop” with Philip Danzig. Contact the Tile Heritage Foundation: e-mail [email protected]; or fax (707) 431-8455. New York, Port Chester “Innovative Handbuilding Techniques” with Lana Wilson; fee: $150. “Raku Opportunities” with Robert Mueller; fee: $60. “Exploring Form and Surface” with Andrea Gill; fee: $135. Contact the Clay Art Center, 40 Beech St., Port Chester 10573; telephone/fax (914) 937-2047. New York, White Plains “Throwing and Altering Workshop” with Neil Patterson. Fee: $40; currently enrolled students, $25. For further information, contact the Westchester Art Work shop, Westchester County Center, 196 Central Ave., White Plains 10606; or telephone (914) 684-0094. North Carolina, Brasstown “Clay Ba sics: Useful Pots” with Lucy Hamilton. “Wood Fire” with Kevin Crowe; fee: $436. “Throwing Humongous Pots” with Leon Nichols. “Utilitarian Porcelain Pots” with Leah Leitson. Fee (unless noted above): $294. Contact Mary Ward, John C. Campbell FolkSchool, 1 FolkSchoolRd., Brasstown 28902; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.folkschool.org; telephone (800) 365-5724 or (828) 837-2775; or fax (828) 837-8637. Ohio, Kent Workshop on hand building, throwing, slip painting and wood firing, with lectures and presentations ranging from func tional pots to sculptural installations. Instructors: Kirk Mangus and visiting artists Annabeth Rosen and Jamie Walker. Fee: $798, includes firing. For further information, contact Becky Summers, Kent State University, School of Art, Art Bldg., Kent 44242; telephone (330) 672-2192; or fax (330) 672-4729. Ohio, Wooster “Functional Ceram May April 28 or May 26 May May 5 May 8, 15 and 22 May 19 23 and30, evenings April 21-22 or April 9, 16, May April21-22 May 6 May 19-20 May 4 April 1-7 22 April 22—28 May 20-26 May 14-25 April 18-21 88 April 15— ics Workshop” with demonstrations by Peg Malloy, Ron Meyers and Mark Nafziger; plus presentations by Dick Lehman and Tim Frederich. Fee: $165; full-time students, $90. For further information, contact Phyllis Blair Clark, 2555 Graustark Path, Wooster 44691. Oklahoma, Norman Slide lecture and hands-on workshop with Lana Wilson. Contact the Firehouse Art Center, 444 S. Flood, Norman 73069; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (405) 329-4523. Pennsylvania, Cheltenham “Porce lain Handbuilt Ceramic Forms,” slide lecture, demonstration and hands-on workshop with Paula Winokur. Fee: $170; members, $150; includes clay (25 lb). Slide lecture only: $5. Contact Cheltenham Center for the Arts, 439 Ashbourne Rd., Cheltenham 19012; telephone (214) 3794660; or fax (215) 663-1946. Pennsylvania, State College Spite of Ourselves” with Tony and Sheila Clennell; fee: $125. A session with Seth Cardew. session with Ellen Shankin; fee: $150. Contact R&:T’s Creative Oasis, 133 E. Beaver Ave., State College 16801; telephone (814) 2371982; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.thecreativeoasis.com. Rhode Island, Kingston Demonstration with Mark Bell; fee: $50. Contact the South County Art Association, 2587 Kingstown Rd., Kingston 02881; or telephone (401) 783-2195. Texas, San Antonio “Wood, Fire and Earth: The Noborigama Kiln” with Shinman Yamada; free. Contact the Southwest School of Art and Craft, 300 Augusta, San Antonio 782051296; see website at www.swschool.org; or tele phone (210) 224-1848. Utah, Logan Lecture/workshop with Ah Leon. Free. For further information, tele phone the Utah State University Dept, of Art, (435) 797-3460. Vermont, Waterbury Center “Two Views of the Cup” with Linda Cordell and Hide Sadohara. Contact Vermont Clay Studio, 2802 Waterbury-Stowe Rd., Waterbury Center 05677; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.vermontclaystudio.com; or telephone (802) 244-1126. Virginia, Alexandria “Oh Yes You Can” workshop with Russel Fouts. “Raku Workshop” with Steven Branfman. A session with Jeff Oestreich. Contact Lee Arts Center: e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (703) 228-5256. May 4-6 April 20-22 April28-29“\n May 5-6 19-20 A. May April 1 April 4 April 2-3 April 27—28 April 6-8 April20-22 April 27—29 International Events April 8-May 20 Belgium, Zulte Bodil and Cecilie Manz, “Installations in Porcelain and Red.” Katarina Andersson, “Light Sculptures on the Wall.” “Cabinetroom,” ceramics by various art ists; at Centrum Goed Werk, Moerbeekstraat 86. Canada, British Columbia, Victoria “The Aesthetic of Stoneware Forms and Single Firing” with Steven Hill; fee: Can$l 10 (approxi mately US$70), includes lunches. Contact Metchosin International Summer School of the Arts, 650 Pearson College Dr., Victoria V9C 4H7; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (250) 391-2420; or fax (250) 391-2412. “Fired-Up! Contemporary Works in Clay,” sale of works by 14 potters, focusing on ritual vessels; at the Metchosin Community Hall, 4401 William Head Rd. Canada, Ontario, Burlington “Cups” by Laima Bruveris, Susan Card, Frances Chiddy, Judith Graham, Louise MacNab, Jutta Spengemann and Danuta Weisenbluth. “Recent Acquisitions.” April21—22 May 26—27 through June 3 December 16 through April 12— CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 89 Calendar July 19-22 May 6 “Sculptors’ Group Juried Exhibition”; at the Burlington Art Centre, 1333 Lakeshore Rd. Canada, Ontario, Haliburton “Pot tery—Beginners” with Barbara Joy Peel. Fee: Can$271.52 (approximately US$180), includes materials, firing and lab fee. For further informa tion, contact Shelley Schell, Haliburton School of the Arts, Box 839, Haliburton KOM ISO; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (705) 457-1680; or fax (705) 457-2255. Canada, Ontario, Toronto ^“Nineteenth Annual Spring Show and Sale”; at Woodlawn Pottery Studio, 80 Woodlawn Ave., E. Canada, Quebec, Quebec “Trajectoires: La Ceramique au Quebec des Annees 1930 a nos Jours”; at Musee de la Gaspesie, 80, boul. Gaspe, CP 680. Denmark, Skaelskor “Network 2001” for recent graduates, includes workshops and lectures with Neil Brownsword and Margaret O’Rorke. Instruction in Danish and English. Advanced and professional skill levels. Fee: US$585, includes studio and accommodations. Contact Birgitte Drud Nielsen, International Ceramic Center, Heilmansvej 31 A, 4230 Skadskor; e-mail [email protected]; or fax (45) 5819 0037. England, Ipswich Inten sive throwing workshop with Deborah Baynes, including wheel-related techniques such as mak ing lids, handles, spouts, etc. Fee: £225 (approxi mately US$325), includes materials, firing, lodg ing and meals. Contact Deborah Baynes Pottery Studio, Nether Hall, Shotley, Ipswich, Suffolk 1P9 1PW; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.potterycourses.net; telephone (44) 1473 788 300; or fax (44) 1473 787 055. Weekly sessions on all aspects of pottery production with Alan and Patt Baxter, including handbuilding, throwing, glazing, kiln design, raku and sawdust firing. Fee: £340 (approximately US$495), includes materials, firing, lodging, meals, and transportation to and from Ipswich rail sta tion. All skill levels. For further information, contact Alan Baxter Pottery Workshop, The White House, Somersham, Ipswich, Suffolk 1P8 4QA; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.potterycourses.com; telephone/fax (44) 1473 831 256. England, London Recent ceram ics by Martin Smith; at Barrett Marsden Gallery, 17-18 Great Sutton St. England, Tenbury Wells Workshop on all aspects of pottery making with Martin Homer, with emphasis on throwing, pull ing handles and spouts, trimming and modeling. Fee: £269 (approximately US$390), includes ma terials, firing, lodging and meals. All skill levels. For further information, contact Tina Homer, Martin Homer Pottery, Lower Aston House, Aston Bank, Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire WR15 8LW; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (44) 1584 781 404. England, West Dean “Sculptural Pots for Plants” with Gordon Cooke. “Handbuilding and Throwing” with Alison Sandeman. “Throwing and Turning Porcelain” with Alison Sandeman. “Pottery for Beginners” with Alison Sandeman, includes a raku firing. “Sculptural Ceramics Inspired by the Human Figure and Animals: Part 2” with Tessa Fuchs. “Sculptural Pots for Flowers” with Gordon Cooke. For further information, contact West Dean Col lege, West Dean, Chichester, West Sussex May 7—12 May 3— through June 17 April 23-May 27 May 4-7 or May 25—28 May through May 12 weekend of May 25 April 1-6 May 4—7 April 15—20 May 13—17 May 18—20 May 20—25 90 PO 18 OQZ; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.westdean.org.uk/; telephone (44) 1243 811 301; or fax (44) 1243 811 343. England, near Wheatley “Art in Ac tion,” demonstrations, hands-on opportunities, sale of crafts; at Waterperry Gardens. France, Allegre 1-, 2- or 3-week sessions on throwing, glazing, firing and raku with Simonot Michel. Beginning and intermediate skill levels. Fee: 3000 Fr (approximately US$425) or 6000 Fr (approximately US$855); includes materials, fir ing, lodging and meals. Contact Simonot Michel, Mas Cassac, F-30500 Allegre-Les Fumades; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.ceramique.com/Mas-Cassac; telephone (33) 4 66 24 85 65; or fax (33) 4 66 24 80 55. France, Nan$ay Exhibition of ce ramics by Andoche Praudel; at Galerie Capazza, Grenier de Villatre. France, St. Quentin la Poterie Ceramics by Michel Soussi and Dominique Soussi. 5 “Raku” by Gisele Buthod-Gar^on, Nani Champy, Marie-Laure Levitan and Chris tian Pinault. 5“Orient,” two-person exhibition including ceramics by Vincent Potier; at Terra Viva Galerie, 5, rue de la Fontaine. Germany, Hohr-Grenzhausen Jean-Fran^ois Fouilhoux. Masamichi Yoshikawa; at Keramikmuseum Westerwald, Lindenstrasse. Germany, Wiesbaden “Berber Pot tery” with Silvia and Manuela Casselmann, handbuilding pottery of the Berber. Instruction in German and English. Fee: DM 295 (approxi mately US$150), includes materials, electric fir ing and 2 meals. All skill levels. Limited to 10 participants. Contact Manuela Casselmann, Biebricher Allee 138, 65187 Wiesbaden; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (49) 611 84 36 50. Italy, “Mosaics: Ancient Art Form/Contemporary Applications” with Eliza beth MacDonald. For further information, con tact Horizons, PO Box 2206, Amherst, MA 01004; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.horizons-art.org; telephone (413) 549-2900; or fax (413) 549-5995. Jamaica, Good Hope “Wood-fired Pots,” workshop with Randy Johnston and Jan McKeachie, with Doug Casebeer and David Pinto. Contact Anderson Ranch Arts Center, PO Box 5598, Snowmass Village, CO 81615; see website www.andersonranch.org; telephone (970) 9233181; or fax (970) 923-3871. Japan, Osaka, Sakai City David W. Thomas, “Ceramic Mask Sculptures”; at Gallery Irohani, 1-2-29 Kainocho. Netherlands, Amsterdam Ce ramic objects by Johan van Loon; at Galerie Carla Koch, Prinsengracht 510 sous. Netherlands, Delft Vincent de Rijk, “Tableware.” Marijke Gemessy, ceramic sculpture; at Terra Keramiek, Nieuwstraat 7. Netherlands, Deventer Ceramics by Michael Cleff and Jean Francis Fouilhoux. Ceramics by Esperanza Romero; at Loes and Reinier, Korte Assenstraat 15. Netherlands, Leeuwarden The Golden Boys Party,” ceramics by Bart Drost; at Princessehof Leeuwarden, Grote Kerkstraat 11. Netherlands, Oosterwolde Work shop on earthenware and raku with Kees Hoogendam, including clay preparation, handbuilding, throwing, kilnbuilding, and firing with gas, oil and wood. Fee: fl 600 (approximately US$335); includes materials, lodging and meals. Contact Kees Hoogendam, de Knolle 3A, 8431 RJ Oosterwolde (Fochteloo), Netherlands; or tele phone/fax (31) 51 658 82 38. Spring through July 8 through May 17 through July May 20-July through April 28 May 25—27 T\xscz.ny April 28-May 5 April 20-28 April 1-30 through April 28 through May 11 April 21-June 2 April 1—28 6-June 2 May through April29“ May 14—18 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 91 Questions Answered by the CM Technical Staff Q So much has changed since I was a student 50 years ago, hut I want to be able to give students correct and current information. I would be grate ful if someone on the technical staff could tell me if we are talking about the same thing. When men tion is made of “published Seger formulas" in the Questions column, it suggests to me the 1:8–10 alumina:silica ratio for glossy, 1:5–8 for satin and 1:1–5 for matt surfaces. Is this what is being referred to? Also, could you tell me what current books describe these?—L.K. Seger formulas, sometimes erroneously re ferred to as limit formulas, were developed by Hermann Seger in the 19th century. Simply described, a Seger formula, or a skeleton for mula, is a method by which glazes are repre sented in their molar (or molecular) equivalents. The oxides are classified as basic (RO), ampho teric (RjOj) and acidic (R02). Seger also invented the pyrometric cone, where the formulas are based on the ratio of alumina to silica. For instance, according to Robert Fournier’s Illustrated Dictionary of Prac tical Pottery, the formula for the Seger pyromet ric Cone 6 contained alumina in the amount of 0.6 molecular equivalent and the amount of silica was 6 molecular equivalents—hence, the 1:10 alumina:silica ratio commonly used to indicate a glossy surface texture. Limit formulas, however, are parameters (maximums and minimums) expressed as mo lecular equivalents for each oxide, according to temperature and surface appearance of the glaze. Understand that limit formulas are simply guide lines. When a glaze is written as a formula, and not as a batch (recipe), each oxide in the glaze will have a corresponding molecular equiva lent. By comparing your glaze formula to these limits, you can see if the oxides in your glaze fall within these limits. This will help ascertain whether or not your glaze is a balanced glass. Many glazes, however, can exist very nicely outside these limits and function quite well. To determine if a glaze is truly safe, one would need to submit it for testing at a qualified lab, such as Alfred Analytical Laboratory, 4964 Kenyon Rd., Alfred Station, New York 14803. You can do simple testing at home, such as freezing a glaze sample overnight, then suddenly subject ing it to boiling water to test for crazing. A test with vinegar may indicate if there is leaching as the vinegar will change color. Lead testing kits are available to test for lead leaching. There are many books that can help with glaze theory and calculation. I usually refer to the following: Clay and Glazes for the Potter (Daniel Rhodes), Ceramic Glazes (Cullen W. Parmelee), Glazes and Glass Coatings (Richard A. Eppler, Douglas R. Eppler), Ceramics for the A rtist Potter (F rederick N orton), Potter s Dictio nary of Materials and Techniques (Frank and Janet Hamer), Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery (Robert Fournier) and The Magic of Fire (Tony Hansen). While I certainly don’t think that each of us needs to be a wizard at glaze calculation or chemistry, I do think that learning some basics is very helpful. This would include basic chem istry nomenclature for elements, oxides and ceramic materials. The calculations to go from glaze batch to glaze formula are simple to learn (Ceramics Monthly, December 2000, page 100), and with basic knowledge, it is simple to calcu late your glaze and obtain relevant and impor tant information regarding the oxides present and their function. Jonathan Kaplan Ceramic Design Group Steamboat Springs, Colo. Q We did an experiment mixing equalparts dry Cedar Heights Redart clay with plaster. We then mixed it with water and dipped sweaters, socks, baby dresses, etc., into this mix. They looked wonderful as they set up overforms, but whenfired they were a soft, crumbly, gray, mushy mess. The 92 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 93 Questions atmosphere in the electric kiln was highly reduced with all the acrylic and cotton that burned during the firing. Could someone tell us what we made? I can still taste whatever it is when I walk into the room. We did something like this 25years ago, but it must have been with just clay and water. I'm really curious as to what we formed and if we can do it any other way.—G.N. The mixture you concocted would most likely make a very matt dark brown glaze at Cone 10. The gray color is due to carbon from the burned fiber trapped in the porous clay/ plaster mix. The smell is most likely a result of burning man-made fibers and a great deal of sulfur from the Redart and plaster. It is not only unpleasant, but can also be very hazardous. If you must use an electric kiln for this process, the kiln and the room should be ad equately vented. This means a complete ex change of air every four to ten minutes. You will be much happier and healthier if you do future firings that contain burnable cores in a fuelburning kiln. Please understand that just be cause the kiln is vented does not mean you can disregard venting the room. Some potentially toxic gases may escape into that atmosphere. When you first worked with this process, you may have added small amounts of plaster to the slip to aid in the setting of the form. If you did, the percentages were probably small (un der 5%) and you used each batch before it had a chance to set in the bucket. The plaster would have the desired rigidifying effect and would supply additional calcium to the fired piece. I suggest you continue your experimentation with plaster in greatly reduced percentages. Another way to approach this particular technique is to use slips that contain no plaster. Start with a dry clay body you commonly use and mix it with enough water to make it liquid. This will normally be 40—50% by weight, but you can do it visually. Once the slip is liquid, add ½ to ½ cup sodium silicate to a 100-pound batch. This calculates to between 0.3% and 0.5% of the batch weight. If you are using a commercial deflocculant, such as Darvan #7, you will use about 0.15% of the batch weight. You can consult standard casting slip recipes for the proper percentages. I suggest for this appli cation that you reduce the deflocculant by about one-fourth from the amount used in casting slips. The function of the deflocculant is to give the slip some fluidity and reduce the amount of water needed to make the slip liquid. You can add fiber to this slip to help hold it on the fabric and to thicken the coating. I would add 1-3% paper fiber to the batch. This fiber must be thoroughly mixed with the water be fore you add it to your slip. You can calculate the water used to wet the fiber as part of the water of your slip. You may then apply by spraying (see “Sprayed Paper Reinforced Clay” in the November 1998 Ceramics Monthly) or dip the article in the slip and hang it to dry. Once it is dry, it may be bisque fired or single fired. Bisqued work may be glazed and refired. Colored slip can be brushed or sprayed on to achieve interesting surfaces; however, I have found that thin sections of fiber-reinforced clay are not strong enough to withstand the shrink age of very glassy glazes. You will need to test your specific glazes and clay bodies to deter mine what works best for you. Let me again stress the need to ventilate all firings well, especially when you are firing work with combustible cores. W. Lowell Baker The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama Have a problem? Subscribers’ questions are welcome, and those of interest to the ceramics community in general will be an swered in this column. Due to volume, letters may not be answered personally. Mail to Ceramics Monthly, PO Box 6102, Westerville, Ohio 43086-6102, e-mail to [email protected] or fax to (614) 891-8960. 94 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 95 Summer Workshops Continued from page 62 trimming techniques, with emphasis on production; each session includes firing a wood-burning kiln (June-August). All skill levels. Contact the Great Barrington Pottery, Rte. 41, Housatonic 01236; tele phone (413) 274-6259; or fax (413) 274-6260. Massachusetts, Leverett “Carved and Pierced Porcelain” with Gary Grosenbeck (June 9-10). “Spontaneous Clay” with Natalie Blake (June 23). “Raku Firing and BBQ” with Jana Silver (July 1). “Building with Thrown Forms” with Sam Taylor (August 4—5). “Southwest Pottery Techniques” with Michael Wisner (August 21-22). Contact Mudpie Potters, 102DudleyvilleRd., Leverett 01054; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (413) 548-3939. run 9 A.M.-1 P.M. Contact Mary Stackhouse, Castle Hill/Truro Center for the Arts, PO Box 756, Truro 02666; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (508) 349-7511; or fax (508) 349-7513. cludes glazes, clay (25 lb) and firing. Intermediate and advanced. For further information, contact Red Star Studios, 821 W. 17 St., Kansas City 64108; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (816) 474-7316. Massachusetts, Williamsburg Missouri, Pt. Lookout “Portraits and Self-Portraits in Clay: Life Sculpture” with Harriet Diamond (June 8-10). High-school summer arts program; ceramics is 1 of 7 courses offered (June 24-July 13 and/or July 15-August 3). For further information, contact Snow Farm, 5 Clary Rd., Williamsburg 01096; telephone (413) 268-3101; or fax (413) 268-3163. “Combining Traditions: From the Traditional T-Pot to Finding a Personal Dialogue” with Ching-Yaun Chang (June 25-30); fee: $250, includes materials. Contact Jeff Johnston, College of the Ozarks, Pt. Lookout 65726; telephone (417) 334-6411, ext. 4467. Massachusetts, Worcester “Firing the Wood Kiln” with Sam Taylor, partici pants must bring bisqueware (July 14-15 and 21); fee: $205; members, $185; includes materials and firing. Intermediate and advanced. For further infor mation, contact David S. East, Worcester Center for Crafts, 25 Sagamore Rd., Worcester 01605; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (508) 7538183, ext. 5107; or fax (508) 797-5626. Michigan, Kalamazoo Handbuilding, throwing, stoneware, single firing, using wood-ash glazes, with Richard Aerni (June 9— 10); fee: $120, includes materials. All skill levels. Contact Paul Flickinger, Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, 314 S. Park St., Kalamazoo 49007; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (616) 349-7775, ext. 3182; or fax (616) 349-9313. Michigan, Saugatuck “Vessel Construction” with James Wallace (June 24July 7). “Wheel Throwing” with Robert McClurg (July 8-21). “The Figure in Ceramics” with Joseph Seigenthaler (July 22-August 4). “Site-Specific Ce ramic Sculpture” with Nazare Feliciano (August 518). Skill requirements vary. Fee/session: $800. Con tact Megan Powell, Ox-Bow, 37 S. Wabash, Chicago, IL 60603; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.ox-bow.org; telephone (800) 318-3019 or (312) 899-7455; or fax (312) 899-1453. Minnesota, Duluth Pete Pinnell demonstrates throwing a teapot lid during a workshop at Baltimore Clayworks in Maryland. Massachusetts, Stockbridge 96 “Handbuilding with Soul” with Thomas Kerrigan (July 8-August 11, weekly from Sun. eve. to Sat. noon); fee: $505, includes materials and firing. Begin ning through advanced. Contact Registrar, Split Rock Arts Program—University of Minnesota, 360 Coffey Hall, 1420 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108; e-mail [email protected]; see website atwww.cce.umn.edu/ splitrockarts/; telephone (612) 625-8100; or fax (612) 624-6210. Minnesota, New London Wood firing in a 22-foot anagama (May 19—20, 23— 27 and June 2); fee: $180; MCC members, $135. Participants can bring bisqueware. Contact Minne sota Crafts Council, 528 Hennepin Ave., Ste. 216, Minneapolis, MN 55403; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.newlondonartcenter.org; or tele phone (612) 333-7789. “Cone 6 Reduction Firing” with Jeff Zamek (June 23); fee: $180, includes materials. “Raku! Painting with Fire” with Bob Green (June 16-17); fee: $180, includes materials. “Majolica Decoration” with Ellen Grenadier (July 7); fee: $85, includes materials. “Al tering, Faceting and Texturing” with Mark Shapiro (July 14); fee: $75. “Extending the Boundaries of Personal Expression in Clay” with Mikhail Zakin (August 4-5); fee: $170, includes materials. “South west Pottery” with Michael Wisner (August 16-19); fee: $295. Contact Interlaken School of Art, PO Box 1400, Stockbridge 01262; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (413) 298-5252; fax (413) 298-0274. “Tougaloo Art Colony” with David R. MacDonald, making and decorating ceramic tiles, with an empha sis on pattern and decorating techniques (July 27August 3). Contact Tougaloo College: e-mail art@T ougaloo.edu; see website at www.Tougaloo.edu/ home/art; or telephone (601) 977-7839. Massachusetts, Truro Missouri, Fulton “Throwing” with Cary Atsalis (July 2-6). “Handbuild ing with Porcelain” with Paula Winokur (July 9-13); fee: $230. “Saggar Firing” with Crystal Ribich (July 16-20). “Teapots, Etc. ” with Mark Shapiro (July 2327). “Altered Pots” with Gay Smith (July 30-August 3). “Addition and Subtraction” with Leslie Ferst (August 6-10). “Gesture and Form” with Woody Hughes (August 13-17). “Handbuilding for Func tion and Sculpture” with Mikhail Zakin (August 2024). “Raku—Wet to Fire” with Keith Kreeger (Au gust 27, 29 and 31, 9 A.M.-3 P.M.); fee: $230. ‘Glazing for High Fire” with Keith Kreeger (August 28, 30); fee: $150, includes firing. Skill requirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $220. Weekly sessions “Anagama Kilnbuilding Workshop” with Gary Hootman (August 6-11); fee: $200, includes materi als. “Anagama Firing” with Gary Hootman, followup to previous session (August 11-19); free to previ ous workshop participants; others may share expense of wood for fuel. All skill levels. Tent camping avail able; limited lodging available for an additional fee. Contact Nora Campbell, 5175 State Rd. JJ, Fulton 65251; e-mail [email protected] or [email protected]; telephone (573) 642-2777. Mississippi, Jackson Missouri, Kansas City “Functional Stoneware/Single Firing” with Steven Hill (June 3-9, July 29-August 4); fee: $420, in Montana, Helena “Majolica: Form and Surface” with Linda Arbuckle, throwing, altering, assembling, terra sigillata, glazing, surface design (July 13-15). “Making Natural Vessel Shapes” with Hun Chung Lee, throwing, adding materials to clay, trimming, brushing with white slip; instruction in English and Korean (August 10-12). Skill requirements vary. Fee/session: $150, includes materials and firing (bisque only in Lee workshop). For further information, contact Josh DeWeese, Resi dent Director, Archie Bray Foundation for the Ce ramic Arts, 2915 Country Club Ave., Helena 59602; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.archiebray.org; telephone (406) 443-3502; or fax (406) 443-0934. Montana, Red Lodge “Raku in the Rockies” with Marcia Selsor, handbuild ing, glazing and raku firing (July 7—8 and 14—15, two consecutive weekends); fee: $150, includes materials and firing. Beginning through advanced. Instruction in English, Italian and Spanish. Contact Jean Wagonner, Carbon County Arts Guild, 11 W. 8th St., Red Lodge 59068; or telephone (406) 446-1370. Montana, near Whitehall “Indigenous Ceramics” with Michael Peed, finding and processing clay, making and firing work using resources at hand, including bonfires and digging chambers in banks to use as kilns (July 16-21); fee: Montana resident, $387; nonresidents, approximately $1135; includes meals and firing. All skill levels. Contact Michael Peed, Montana State University— School of Art, 213 Haynes Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (406) 994-4283; or fax (406) 994-3680. Nevada, Incline Village “Ceramic Sounding Sculptural Forms” with Brian Ransom, making musical instruments (June 11-15). “Pinch Pots and Pit Firing/Ancient Methods for Modern Times” with Jimmy Clark (June 15-17); fee: $215, includes materials, firing and lab fee. “Porce lain: With Only a Touch of Refinement” with Susan Filley (June 18-22). “Making Sculpture Using the Potter’s Wheel” with John Balistreri (June 25-29). “Chocolate, Tattooed Ladies and Free Prizes” with Marilyn Lysohir, handbuilding figurative sculpture (July 9-13). “Portraits, Fun and Funky” with Tony Natsoulas (July 13-15); fee: $215, includes materials, firing and lab fee. “Fast-Fire Pottery, Throwing and Firing Techniques” with Randy Brodnax (July 16— 20). “Up the Stage Lights! Pots in Sets” with Jane Dillon (July 23-27). “Toward a Mastery of Clay, Beginning Wheel Throwing” with Andrew Watson (July 30-August 3). “Mold Making, Slip Casting and Decoration” with Andrew Martin (August 10-12); fee: $215, includes materials, firing and lab fee. Skill requirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $430, includes materials, firing and lab fee. Living accom modations available. For further information, contact Sheri Leigh, Sierra Nevada College, Summer Work shops, 999 Tahoe Blvd., Incline Village 89451; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.sierranevada.edu/workshops; telephone (775) 831-1314, ext. 5039; or fax (775) 832-1727. New Hampshire, Wilton “Earth, Water and Fire Wood-Firing Workshop,” making and firing pots in a 4-chamber noborigama with John Baymore (August 17-26); fee: $395, in cludes materials and firing. Intermediate through professional. Contact John Baymore, River Bend Pottery, 22 Riverbend Way, Wilton 03086; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (800) 9001110 or (603) 654-2752. CERAMICS MONTHLY Janis Mars Wunderlich smoothing the surface of a sculpture during a workshop at Santa Fe Clay in New Mexico. New Jersey, Belvidere Demonstrations and slide lectures with Ryoji Koie, Paul Soldner and Peter Voulkos (July 7-8). Demon strations and slide lectures with Don Reitz, Peter Voulkos and Kurt Weiser (July 14—15). All skill levels. Fee/session: $300; or $175 for 1 day. Contact Peter Callas Studio, 1 Orchard St., Belvidere 07823; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (908) 475-8907; or fax (908) 475-8956. New Jersey, Layton “Untraditional Salt-Fired Surfaces” with Marie Woo (June 1—5). “Evolution ofSuccess in Art” with Michael Jenson (June 8-12). “Wood-Fire Workshop” with Susan Beecher (June 15-20); fee: $480, includes firing and lab fee. “Moving Clay/Making Sculpture” with Brad E. Taylor (June 22-26); fee: $420, includes lab fee. “Clay/Fire/Self: Finding Sculptural Expres sion” with Malina Monks (June29-July3); fee: $420, includes firing and lab fee. “Printing with Colored Clay” with Mitch Lyons (July 6-8); fee: $284, in cludes materials and lab fee. “Mold Making, Slip Casting and Decoration” with Andrew Martin (July 6-10); fee: $435, includes lab fee. “Handbuilding Anarchy” with Felicity Aylieff (July 13-17); fee: $420, includes lab fee. “The Psychology of the Super Pot” with Neil Grant (July 20-25); fee: $470, in cludes firing and lab fee. “Pottery: A Guide Through Simplicity” with Lynn R. Munns (July 27-31); fee: $435, includes firing and lab fee. “Pots from Pre forms” with William Daley (August 3-7). “Open Studio: Wood Firing” with Bruce Dehnert (August 10-14); fee: $440, includes firing and lab fee. “An Approach Through Geometry” with Chris Gustin (August 17-21). “Low-Fire Layering” with Lisa Orr (August 24-28). “Cut and Paste: Exploring Form and Function with Earthenware” with Joan Bruneau (Au gust 31-September 4); fee: $435, includes firing and lab fee. Skill requirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $430, includes firing and lab fee. Contact Peters Valley Craft Education Center, 19 Kuhn Rd., Layton 07851; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.pvcrafis.org; telephone (973) 948-5200; or fax (973) 948-0011. New Jersey, Loveladies “Working on the Potter’s Wheel” with Matthew Burton (June 18-22). “Handbuilding for Everyone” with Matthew Burton (June 25-29). “Making Your Mark” with Paul Donnelly (July 2-6). “Working with Porcelain: Shino Teabowls” with Malcolm Davis (July 9-13, 9:30 A.M.-4:30 P.M.); fee: $205. “Be April 2001 yond the Basics; Altering Techniques for Functional Potters” with Susan Beecher (July 16—20,9:30 A.M.1:30 P.M.); fee: $205. “Low-Fire Clay” with Janice Strawder (July 23-27 or 30-August 3). “Throwing with Porcelain” with Katherine Narrow (August 6— 10). “Advanced Throwing and Texture Applications” with Don Thieberger (August 13-17 or 20-24, 9:30 A.M.-3 P.M.); fee: $205. “On the Surface: Decorat ing and Glazing Techniques” with Skeffington Tho mas (August 27-31). Unless noted above, workshops run 9:30 A.M.-12:30 P.M. Skill requirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $120. Contact Colleen Chadwick, Long Beach Island Foundation of the Arts and Sciences, 120 Long Beach Blvd., Loveladies 08008; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (609) 494-1241; or fax (609) 494-0662. New Mexico, Las Vegas Throwing, handbuilding, glazing and firing with Todd Turek (June 25-July 27); fee: $294, includes materials and firing; or $311.25 for 3 graduate credits. Lodging available. Location: New Mexico Highlands University. Telephone NMHU Summer Session, (505) 454-3238 or (907) 463-6523. New Mexico, Santa Fe “Raku Kilnbuilding and Test Firing” with Mario Quilles; participants must bring bisqueware (June 11-14, July 23-26 or August 13-16); fee: $375, includes materials and firing (burner and shipping not included). Instruction in English and Spanish. All skill levels. Contact Mario Quilles, A.I.R. Studioworks, 3825 Hwy. 14, Santa Fe 87505; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (505) 438-7224. “Pouring Pots! Teapots, Pitchers, Creamers and More” with Julia Galloway (June 11—15). “The Power of Objects” with Gina Bobrowski (June 18—22). “Art and Language” with Tony Hepburn (June 25-29). “Pottery: Generating Ideas About Function” with Peter Beasecker (July 2-6). “People and Pots: About Making Connections” with Chris Staley (July 9-13). “Clay Heads” with Doug Jeck (July 16-20). “Per sonal Vocabulary in Form and Function” with Randy Johnston andjan McKeachieJohnston (July 23-27). “Handbuilding/Fabrication” with John Gill (July 30-August 3). “Transcendent Moment” with Michael Sherrill (August 6-10). Skill requirements vary. Fee/ session: $420, includes materials and firing. For fur ther information, contact Avra Leodas or Triesch Voelker, Santa Fe Clay, 1615 Paseo de Peralta, Santa 97 Summer Workshops Fe 87501; e-mail sfc@san tafeclay.com; see website at www.santafeclay.com; telephone (505) 984-1122; or fax (505) 984-1706. “Handbuilding Inlaid and Colored Clay Teapots and Covered Containers” with Virginia Cartwright (June 22-24). “ExtrudingFunctional and Sculptural Forms” with Daryl Baird (July 20-22). “Porcelain and Be yond” with Catharine Hiersoux (August 3-5). All skill levels. Fee/session: $150. For further informa tion, contact Art and Clay Studio, 1804 Espinacitas, Santa Fe 87505; e-mail info@art+clay.com; see website atwww.artandclay.com; telephone (505) 989-4278. New Mexico, Taos “Tile Painting Majolica” (June 2-3, August 4-5 or 18-19); fee: $55, includes materials and continental breakfast. “Mask Making” (June 10-16 or July 1-7, Sun.-Tues., Fri., Sat.); fee: $265, includes clay and glaze materials, and breakfast. “Raku Saturday” (June 23, July 28 or August 25); fee: $32.50, includes glaze materials and breakfast. “Breaking Down the Barri ers, Building on the Strengths: An Artful Journey of Healing” (June 24—30 or July 15-21); fee: $285, includes materials and breakfast. Instructors: Pamala Dean and Karen Fielding. Contact Dragonfly Jour neys, PO Box 2539, Taos 87571; see website at www.taosartretreat.com; telephone (505) 751-3220; or fax (505) 751-0131. “A Tiwa Woman and Her Clay” with Jerry Track (June 25-30). “Micaceous Pueblo Pottery” with Soje Track Quly 9-14). “Mimbres Pottery” with Clint Swink (July 16—21). “Lucy Lewis Acoma Pottery” with Dolores and Emma Lewis (July 23-28). “Maria Martinez Pottery” with Kathy and Evelyn Martinez (July 30-August 4). “Pueblo Storytellers” with Juanita DuBrey (August 6—11). For further information, contact Taos Art School, PO Box 2588, Taos 87571; see website at www.taosartschool.org; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (505) 758-0350. “Clay Storyteller Dolls” with Juanita DuBrey (June 29-July 1). E-mail the Tile Heritage Foundation [email protected]; or fax (707) 431-8455. New York, Clayton “Tile Making” with Ginger Dunlap Dietz (July 913). “Raku” with Arthur Sennett Quly 16—20); fee: $225, includes firing. “Adult Mosaic Projects” with Ginger Dunlap Dietz (August 24—26). Skill require ments vary. Fee (unless noted above): $150, includes firing. For further information, contact Bobbi McBath, American Handweaving Museum and Thousand Island Craft School, 314 John St., Clayton 13624; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (315) 686-4123; or fax (315) 686-3459. New York, East Islip “Wheel Forming Processes and Beyond” with Bruce Cochrane Quly 30-August 3). Contact Woody Hughes, Islip Art Museum, (631) 224-5402. New York, East Nassau “Staffordshire and Beyond: British Earthenware Pro duction 1700-1860,” lectures, discussions and dem onstrations on types of wares, archaeological findings, and production and decoration methods (June 15— 17); fee: $435. Instructors: Brian Adams, David Barker, Don Carpentier, Peter Francis, Karen Goldstein, Miranda Goodby, Jonathan Gray, Nicho las Mosse and Jonathan Rickard. Contact Eastfield Village, 104 Mud Pond Rd., East Nassau 12062; or telephone (518) 766-2422. New York, New York “Basketry Techniques for Potters” with Nancy Moore Bess (June 2 and 23). “Low-Fire Glaze” with Paul A. Wandless (June 9-10). “Surface Decoration” with Jerry Marshall (July 10-August 14, Mondays); fee: $200, includes materials. “Soda Firing” with Rich Conti and Katie Love (July 11 and August 3-5, firing); fee: $315, includes materials and lodging. “Teapot Whimsy” with Manioucha Krishnamurti, instruction in English, French and Italian (July 12). “Korean Wheel Throwing” with San Joon Park (July 12-August 16, Weds., 6-9 P.M.); fee: $200, includes materials. “Stretching Creativity” with Vera Lightstone Quly 13-August 17, Thurs., 10 A.M.-l P.M.); fee: $200, includes materials. “Ceramic Decals” with Rimas VisGirda (August 6-7). “Color and Line: Underglaze/Wax Inlay” with Rimas VisGirda (Au gust 8-10); fee: $300, includes materials. Skill re quirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $205, includes materials. Contact Ellen Day, Craft Students League, 610 Lexington Ave., New York 10022; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (212) 735-9804; or fax (212) 223-6438. Throwing with David Wright; or handbuilding with Susan Eisen Quly 11-15). Throwing with Nicholas Joerling; or handbuilding with Mark Pharis (July 1822). Throwing with Neil Patterson; or handbuilding with Sandi Pierantozzi (July 25—29). Skill require ments vary. Fee/session: $420, includes materials and firing. Contact Lynne Lerner, Greenwich House Pot tery, 16 Jones St., New York 10014; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (212) 2424106; or fax (212) 645-5486. Workshops with Jim Lawton, Lisa Naples and Liz Quackenbush (Summer). Contact 92nd Street Y Art Center: see website at www.92ndsty.org; for informa tion, telephone (212) 415-5562; or for registration, telephone (212) 415-5500. New York, Port Chester “Keeping a Lid on It...” with Collette Smith (June 11); fee: $90. “Mold Making for Multiples” with Susan Barbehann (June 14); fee: $95, includes mate rials. “Anagama/Wood Fire” with Jeff Shapiro (June 16); fee: $125, includes firing of 1 piece. “High-Fire Glazing and Reduction Kiln-Firing Workshop” with Steve Rodriguez (June 18); fee: $125. “Form and Function in Porcelain” with Matt Long (June 23— 24); fee: $125. “Raku Opportunities” with Robert Mueller (June 30); fee: $60. “Pouring Vessels” with Ellen Shankin (August 13—17); fee: $300. Skill re quirements vary. Contact Parviz Batliwala, Clay Art Center, 40 Beech St., Port Chester 10573; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (914) 937-2047; or fax (914) 935-1205. New York, Rosendale “Introduction to Glaze” with Amy Moses Quly 1315). Fee: $370; members, $350. “Vessels That Pour,” throwing with Susan Beecher (August 25-26). Skill requirements vary. Fee: $270; members, $250; in cludes materials, firing and lab fee. Contact Ellen Kucera, Women’s Studio Workshop, PO Box 489, Rosendale 12472; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (845) 658-9133; or fax (845) 658-9031. New York, Saratoga Springs “Teapots, Function and Design,” hands-on work shop with Harriet Ross (June 2-3); fee: $150. Con tact Hands On Clay, 128 Old Town Rd., East Setauket 11733; telephone (631) 751-0011. “Summer Six Art Program” with Regis Brodie and guest artists Ted Camp, Chris Gustin and Toshiko Takaezu, instruction in stoneware and porcelain, plus raku, pit firing and other alternative nontraditional firing techniques (May 29-June 29 or July 2-August 2). Contact Summer Six Art Program, Skidmore College, 815 N. Broadway, Saratoga Springs 128661632; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (518) 580-5052; or fax (518) 580-5029. New York, Middlesex New York, West Winfield Production pottery, clay and glaze making, handbuild “Majolica Decoration” with Carmen and Jerry Davis, New York, East Setauket 98 ing, throwing, surface decoration and kiln loading (beginning J uly); participants must be willing to share in other chores of the farming/craft community. Beginning and intermediate. Contact Annie Schliffer, RFAG Pottery, 1445 Upper Hill Rd., Middlesex 14507; telephone (716) 554-5463 or 554-3539. CERAMICS MONTHLY exploring glazes, glazing, firing techniques, designs, application of color and decorating strategies (June 27-29); fee: $175. All skill levels. For brochure, contact Davis Pottery, 6927 Co. Hwy. 18, West Winfield 13491; or e-mail [email protected]. New York, Woodstock “Raku Firing,” participants should bring 6-8 bisqued pots (June 16 or August 18). “Mold Making Work shop for Ceramics” with Jack Mullen (June 23 or July 21). Lecture, demonstration and hands-on workshop with Jolyon Hofsted (July 14); fee: $90, includes materials and lunch. All skill levels. Fee (unless noted above): $135, includes materials, lunch. Contact Janet Hofsted, Co-Director, Maverick Art Center, 163 Maverick Rd., Woodstock 12498; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (845) 679-9601. Schiller Myers School of Art, 150 E. Exchange St., Akron 44325; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (216) 281-1803 or (330) 972-5967. Ohio, Columbus “Y Art School” for children ages 7-12, will include digging for clay, handbuilding, throwing, primitive and raku firings (June 18—August 13, weekly ses sions); fee: $195, includes materials and meals. In structors: Todd Camp and Pam Dropco. Beginning. Contact Todd Camp, YMCA, 3500 First Ave., Urbancrest, OH 43123; telephone (614) 539-1770; or fax (614) 539-3380. “Colored Clay,” handbuilding and throwing with Ban Kajitani (July 16-27, weekday afternoons); fee: $350, includes materials, firing and 3 college credits. North Carolina, Asheville “Decorative Handmade Tile” with Gloria Kosco and Mimi Strang (June 4—8); fee: $315, includes materi als, firing and lab fee. “Majolica” with Linda Arbuckle (June 11-15). “Figurative Busts” with Barb Doll (June 18-22). “Handbuilt Dinnerware” with Mary Kay Botkins (June 25-29). “Pouring Vessels” with Linda McFarling (July 16-20). “Throwing—Glaze— Raku” with Steve Loucks (July 23-27). “Photo Clay” with Mark Burleson (July 30-August 3); fee: $400, includes materials, firing and lab fee. Skill require ments vary. Fee (unless noted above): $300. Contact Mark Burleson, Odyssey Center for the Ceramic Arts, 238 Clingman Ave., Asheville 28814; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (828) 2850210; or fax (828) 253-3853. North Carolina, Brasstown “Wild and Expressive Figurative Clay Sculpture” with Barb Doll (May 27-June 2). “Folk Pottery Techniques” with Mary Dashiell (June 3-9). “Fire and Smoke—The Art of Raku” with Steven ForbesDeSoule (June 10-16). “From the Wheel to the Table” with Ron Philbeck (July 1-7). “Colorful Containers—Sculptural and Utilitarian” with Susie Duncan (July 15-21). “Wood Fire” with Peter Rose (July 22—29); fee: $436. “Handbuilding and Slab Construction” with Judy Robkin (July 29-August 4). “Thrown and Altered” with Mike Vatalaro (August 5-11). “Throwing and Decorating High-Fired Por celain” with Doug Dacey (August 26-September 1). Fee (unless noted above): $294. Living accommoda tions available. Contact Mary Ward, John C. Campbell Folk School, 1 Folk School Rd., Brasstown 28902; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.folkschool.org; telephone (800) 365-5724 or (828) 837-2775; or fax (828) 837-8637. North Carolina, Penland “Pots: Exploring Possibilities” with Peter Beasecker; or “Forms, Functions and Surfaces” with Liz Quackenbush (May 27-June 8). “Raku, Saggar and Throwing Large” with James C. Watkins; or “What’s Behind tne Mask?” with Sammie Nicely (June 10— 22). “Pots: Beyond Process” with Bobby Silverman; or “Assemblage” with Eddie Dominguez (June 24— July 6). “The Language of Tea” with Ah Leon; or “Container/Containment” with Steven Heinemann (July 8-20). “Pots for the Home” with Douglass Rankin and Will Ruggles; or “Handbuilt Colored Salt-Glazed Clay” with Jane Peiser (July 22-August 7). “Form, Content, Firing” with Brad Schwieger; or “Animals, Animals, Animals!” with Joe Bova (August 12-24). “Pate de Verre” with Deborah Horrell, with Tom Spleth; or “Molds from Natural Forms” with Jeff Shapiro, with Tom Spleth (August 26-September 1). Living accommodations available. Contact Penland School of Crafts, PO Box 37, Penland 28765-0037; see website at www.penland.org; tele phone (828) 765-2359; or fax (828) 765-7389. Ohio, Akron Cross-cultural ceramics workshop with Megan Sweeney and visiting Lithuanian artists Rytas Jakimavicius and Dalia Lauckaite-Jakimaviciene (June 11—July 12, Mon.—Thurs.; open studio every day); fee: $637 for Ohio residents, includes materials, firing and 3 college credits. Instruction in English and Lithuanian. Intermediate through professional. Con tact Megan Sweeney, University of Akron, Mary April 2001 Judith Salomon pouring clay slabs for use in vessel sculptures made during a workshop at Santa Fe Clay. Instruction primarily in English, with some Japanese. All skill levels. Contact Curtis Benzie, Columbus College of Art and Design, 107N. Ninth St., Colum bus 43215-1700; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (614) 224-9101; or fax (614) 222-4040. Ohio, Oxford “BeginningThrowing” with Louise Harter (June 11— 15). “Beginning Handbuilding” with Vincent Burke (June 18—22). “Interpretations of Function” with Suze Lindsay (June 25—29). “Figure Sculpting in Clay” with Ken Rowe (July 2-6). Skill requirements vary. Fee/session: $381, Ohio undergraduate; addi tional fees for graduate credit or out-of-state. Contact Joyce Ponder, Miami University, CraftSummer, Oxford 45056; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.muohio.edu/craftsummer/; tele phone (513) 529-7395 or fax (513) 529-1509. Ohio, Pleasant Township “Thinking Small Without Oxygen” with Andi Fasimpaur and Kim Hohlmayer, handbuilding smallscale pottery, glazing, reduction firing in an open pit (July 16-20); fee: $235, includes materials and firing. Beginning and intermediate (all levels welcome). Limited to 5 participants. Contact Kim Hohlmayer, 5500 Runyan Rd., Mechanicsburg, OH 43044; or telephone (937) 828-1114. Oregon, Corbett Handbuilding, terra sigillata, stencils, laminating, textures, raku, saggar and electric firings with Janet Buskirk (August 5—11). Painterly terra-cotta tiles, 99 Summer Workshops small pots and sculpture, underglazes, slip casting, and stains with Jan Edwards (August 12-18). Fee/ week: $595, includes materials, firing, lodging and meals. Three-hour graduate credit available for extra fee. Wheels available. All skill levels. Contact John Kinyon, Creative Arts Community, PO Box 4958, Portland, OR97208; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (503) 760-5837. Oregon, Newport “Raku Festival Workshops,” handbuilding, throw ing, etc. (July 21-22), and firing on the beach Quly 28-29). Instructors: Don Adamaitis, Skye Etessami, Teresa Kowalski, Katy McFadden, Nan Niiranen, Susan Roden and Don Sheridan. For further infor mation, see website at http://gallery. passion4art. com/ members/skyeraku/ index, html. Pennsylvania, Chester Springs “Eastern-Coil Workshop” with Joyce Michaud Quly 28-29). Contact Chester Springs Studio, 1671 Art School Rd., PO Box 329, Chester Springs 19425; e-mail [email protected]; see website atwww.chesterspringsstudio.org; or telephone (610) 827-7277. Pennsylvania, Farmington “The Wheel and Beyond” with David MacDonald and Richard Miecznikowski (June 4-9). “Functional Pottery” with Peg Malloy (June 11—16). “Throwing Pots for Wood Firing” with Kevin Crowe (June 1823). “FindingYour Way with Porcelain” with Malcolm Davis (June 25-30). “From Handmade Tiles to Clay Buildings” with Denise Kupiszewski (July 9-14). “Wheel-Thrown and Altered Porcelain and Stone ware” with Brad Johnson (July 30—August 4). “Wood- Fired Workshop” with Kevin Crowe (August 6-11). “Wheel-Thrown Pottery” with Valda Cox (August 13-18 or 20-25). “Wood Firing for Functional Pots” with David Wright (August 27-September 1). Con tact Touchstone Center for Crafts, 1049 Wharton Furnace Rd., Farmington 15437; see website at www.touchstonecrafts.com; telephone (800) 7210177 or (724) 329-1370. Pennsylvania, Richboro “Fun and Easy Tile Making” with Margaret Gardner (July 14). “Handbuilt Clay Wall Vases and Planters” with Margaret Gardner Quly 21). Fee/session: indi vidual, $35; or $50 for child and parent. For further information, contact the Pennsylvania Guild of Crafts men, 10 Stable Mill Trail, Richboro 18954; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (215) 579-5997. Pennsylvania, St. Charles “Big Stuff Workshop” with Daryn Lowman, sup porting the freedom of large-scale work to be produced inside industrial beehive kilns (August 5-10). All skill levels. For further information, contact Daryn Lowman, PO Box 65, Smicksburg, PA 16256; telephone (724) 397-2286 or (724) 357-2394. Pennsylvania, State College A session with Joyce Michaud (June 14-17). Contact R&T’s Creative Oasis, 133 E. Beaver Ave., State College 16801; telephone (814) 237-1982. Pennsylvania, Wayne “18th Annual Children’s Summer Art Camp” (June 11-15, 18-22, 25-July 13, 16-August 3, 6-10 or 13-17), ceramics is 1 of many classes offered. Prereg istration: April 25—26 is recommended. Contact Wayne Art Center, 413 Maplewood Ave., Wayne 19087; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (610) 688-3553; or fax (610) 995-0478. Blackware surrounds the mud kiln it was fired in during a West African pottery workshop at Silvia and Manuela Casselmann’s studio in Wiesbaden, Germany. 100 CERAMICS MONTHLY Rhode Island, Providence Six-week session on handbuilding and throwing with Sharon Pollock-De Luzio (Summer); fee: $1475. Contact RISD/CE, 2 College St., Providence 029032787; see website at www.risd.edu; telephone (800) 364-7473; or fax (401) 454-6218. Tennessee, Gatlinburg “Innovative Handbuilding Techniques with Soft Slabs” with Lana Wilson (June 4-8). “Cups and Tea Bowls” with Linda Christianson and Pete Pinnell (June 11-15). “Sculptural Vessels: Form from Func tion” with Anne Hirondelle (June 18-22). “Anagama Workshop” with Chuck Hindes; or “Developing Personal Content with Small Scale Sculpture” with Ron Kovatch (June 25-July 6). “Surfacing Stories” with George Bowes (July 9-13). “Expanding the Use of the Potter’s Wheel” with Woody Flughes (July 1627). “Functional Pots/Salt Fired—Cone 10” with Leah Leitson (July 30-August 3). “Ceramics: Form, Surface and Color” with David L. Gamble and Steve Howell (August 6—10). Fee per week: $280, plus one time $75 application fee. Contact Arrowmont School of Arts ana Crafts, PO Box 567, Gatlinburg 377380567; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.arrowmont.org; telephone (865) 436-5860; or fax (865) 430-4101. Tennessee, Smithville “High-Temperature Sawdust Injection Firing” with Lowell Baker, participants must bring bisqueware (June 4-8); fee: $290, includes firing. “Ancient Clay: Handbuilding, Terra Sigillata and Bonfiring” with Vince Pitelka (June 4-8). “Porcelain” with Jason Briggs (June 11-15); fee: $250, includes stains and firing. “Building a Better Box” with Anna Calluori Holcombe (June 11-15). “Sit and Spin,” throwing functional ware with Stephen Robison and Kathleen Guss (June 18-22). “Slow Moves: Handbuilt Forms and Surfaces” with Mary Barringer (June 25-29). “Designing Wares for the Tabletop” with Jonathan Kaplan; or “Lana & David’s Excellent Low-Fire Clay Adventure” with Lana Wilson and David Gamble (July 9-13). “Raku and Saggar Firing” with James Watkins (July 16-20). “Thrown and Altered Tea pots” with Paul Dresang (July 23-27). “Poured Por celain: Thin Slab Construction” with Charlie Olson (July 30-August 3). Skill requirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): $245, includes firing. Lodging and meals: $265 for 5 nights. For further information, contact Jane Morgan Dudney, Appalachian Center for Crafts, 1560 Craft Center Dr., Smithville 37166; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (615) 5976801 or (931) 372-3051; or fax (615) 597-6803. Contact Jerry Goldman, 365 Edgewood Ave., Teaneck, NJ 07666; e-mail [email protected]; or tele phone (201) 833-1007. Vermont, Middlebury “Integrating Surface Design and Form” slide lecture and hands-on workshop with Henry Tanaka, throw ing, altering, surface design, glazing and custom brush making (June 15-17). Intermediate through profes sional. Contact Eric Neil, Education Director, Frog Hollow Vermont State Craft Center, 1 Mill St., Middlebury 05753; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (802) 388-3177; or fax (802) 388-5020. Vermont, Waterbury Center “The Exuberant Pot” with Lucy Breslin (June 9-10); fee: $180; members, $165; includes materials and firing. “Making Pottery: Idea Discussion and Devel opment,” slide lecture and demonstration with Julia Galloway (July 13-14); fee: $120; members, $110. Skill requirements vary. For further information, contact Monica Brillon, Vermont Clay Studio, 2802 Waterbury-Stowe Rd., Waterbury Center 05677; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.vermontclaystudio.com; telephone (802) 2441126; or fax (802) 244-8760. Virginia, Alexandria “Salt-Fired Altered Functional Pots” with Suze Lind say (June 1-3); fee: $150. All skill levels. Contact the Art League School, 104 N. Union St., Alexandria 22314; or telephone (703) 683-2323. Virginia, Gainesville Hands-on workshop with Winnie Owens-Hart, build ing large vessels using traditional Nigerian techniques (June 25-29); fee: $450, includes materials, lodging and meals; or $250 without living accommodations. “Let’s Figure It Out” with Reggie “Yazid” Pointer, creating and altering figures on and off the wheel (J uly 7); fee: $55, includes materials. Skill requirements vary. Contact Winnie Owens-Hart, ILE AMO Re search Center, PO Box 361, Gainesville 20156; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (703) 754-1307. Washington, Ferndale “Handbuilding Extravaganza” (July23-27); or “Deco rating with Slips” (July 30-August 3) with Vince Pitelka. Fee/session: $300 (slip workshop fee includes some materials and firing). Skill requirements vary. For further information, contact Michael McDowell, McDowell Studio/Farm, PO Box 4125, Bellingham, WA 98227; e-mail [email protected]; see website at http://www2.memes.com/mmpots; or telephone (360) 384-2543. Texas, Junction Wisconsin, Appleton Ceramics workshop with emphasis on handbuilding and sculpture with David DeMelo (June 3-22). Contact the School of Art, Texas Tech University: e-mail [email protected]; telephone (806) 7423825; or fax (806) 742-1971. “China Mending and Restoration” with Gerlinde Kornmesser, removing stains and old repairs, bond ing single and multiple breaks, filling chips, plain and fancy, modeling and casting replacement parts, and painting to obscure the damage (June 24—July 1, 8— 15,22-29); fee: $ 1200, includes registration, materi als, lodging and meals. Location: Lawrence Univer sity. For registration form/further information, send SASE to Gerlinde Kornmesser, China Mending and Restoration, 1705 Glenview Rd., Glenview, IL 60025; see website at www.gkrestoration.com; telephone (847) 724-3059; or fax (847) 724-3060. Vermont, Bristol “Wood Firing and Salt Glazing in a Noborigama,” participants must bring bisqueware (June 8-11); fee: $560, includes materials, firing and meals. “Throw ing Giant Pots,” using methods that do not require great strength are emphasized (June 29-July 1 or 1315). “Raku and Pit Firing,” participants must bring bisqueware (July 28-29); fee: $300, includes materi als, firing and meals. “Thrown and Altered Pots” (August 10-12). “Throwing Pots for Wood and Salt Atmospheres,” emphasizing thickness, wadding place ment and energizing thrown forms (August 17-19). Instructor: Robert Compton. Intermediate. Fee (un less noted above): $420, includes materials and meals. For further information, contact Robert Compton Pottery, 2662 N. 116 Rd., Bristol, VT 05443; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.RobertComptonPottery.com; or telephone (802) 453-3778. One-week workshops emphasizing handbuilding and improving throwing techniques, plus high-fire salt glazing, raku and primitive firings, with Randy J. Johnston (June 17—22) or Randy J. Johnston and Jan McKeachie Johnston (June 24—29). Intermediate through professional. Lodging and meals: $192. For further information, contact University of Wisconsin River Falls, Art Dept./Pigeon Lake, 410 S. Third St., River Falls, WI54022; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.uwrf.edu/pigeonlake; telephone (715) 425-3266; or fax (715) 425-0657. Vermont, Jamaica International Workshops Six-day sessions with Jerry Goldman, using colored slips to create clay paintings and mosaics (Summer); fee: $835/session, includes materials, firing, lodging and meals; or $535 without living accommodations. April 2001 Wisconsin, Drummond Canada, Alberta, Calgary “The Glaze: Journey of Discovery” with Greg Daly (July 9-13); fee: Can$290 (approximately US$190). 101 Summer Workshops Beardsley, Tozan Cultural Society, 11021 Chemainus Rd., Ladysmith, British Columbia VOR 1Z2; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.tozan.bc.ca; telephone (250) 245-4867; or fax (250) 245-3464. For further information, contact the Alberta College of Art and Design, (403) 284-6228. Canada, British Columbia, Victoria Canada, Alberta, Red Deer Five-day workshops on throwing, mold making, sur face treatments and glazing (July and August); fee: Can$295 (approximately US$192) per session. In structors: Jim Etzkorn, John Gibson, Evelyn Grant, Bob Kinzie, Meira Mathison, Grace Nickel and Paul Scott. Intermediate and advanced. Contact Anne Brodie, Red Deer College, PO Box 5005, Red Deer T4N 5H5; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (403) 342-3130; or fax (403) 347-4041. Canada, British Columbia, Kaleden “Handmade Tiles” with Charlotte Glattstein, design ing and making tiles (July 13-15); fee: US$260 (plus taxes), includes materials, firing, lodging, breakfast, “Discourse on Ceramic Form” with Les Manning; or “Soda Kilnbuilding” with Gordon Hutchens (May 28-June 1); fee: Can$115 (approximately US$75). “Interaction with Glaze and Color” with Greg Daly; or “Glaze Development for Raku” with Steven Forbes deSoule (July 2—6); fee: Can$325 (approximately US$210). “Throwing and Soda Firing” with Ruthanne Tudball; or “Handmade Tableware” with Kathy Triplett (July 2-13); fee: Can$600 (approximately US$390). “Ceramic Lighting” with Deb Taylor; or “Handbuilding and Primitive Firing” with Laura WeeLayLaq (July 7-8); fee: Can$115. “Ceramic History and Techniques” with Robin Hopper; or “Tile Making” with Katrina Chaytor; or “Firing Techniques” with Randy Brodnax (July 9-13); fee: Can$325. Lodging and meals: Can$60 (approxi mately US$40)/day, double occupancy; Can$45 (approximately US$30)/day, quad occupancy. Con tact Meira Mathison, Metchosin International Sum mer School of the Arts, L. B. Pearson College, 650 Pearson College Dr., Victoria V9C 4H7; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.missa.ca; telephone (800) 667-3122 or (250) 391-2420; or fax (250) 391-2412. Canada, New Brunswick, St. Andrews “Raku” with Peter Thomas Quly 23-29 or 30August 3). Contact Sunbury Shores Arts and Nature Centre, 139 Water St., St. Andrews E5B 1A7; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.sunburyshores.org; telephone (506) 529-3386; or fax (506) 529-4779. Canada, Nova Scotia, Halifax “Ceramic Sculpture” with Rory MacDonald (May 7— June 22). “Making Pots, Soda-Fired Porcelain” with Julia Galloway (July 3-August 17). Intermediate. Fee/session: Can$715 for Canadian residents; US$780 for artists outside Canada; includes materials and firing. Contact Debra Campbell, Nova Scotia Col lege of Art and Design, 5163 Duke St., Halifax B3J 3J6; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.nscad.ns.ca; telephone (902) 494-8124; or fax (902) 425-2987. Canada, Ontario, Brockville Nan Smith checking placement of the arm on a life-size figure at FireArt ClayWorks in Orangevale, California. lunch and snacks. Intermediate through professional. Limited to 8 participants. For further information, contact Charlotte or Doreen, 9106 Clay Studio, Box 1174, Osoyoos, British Columbia V0H 1V0; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (250) 495-5104 or (250) 497-6889; or fax (250) 495-6404. Canada, British Columbia, Kelowna “Kelowna Clay Festival,” including demonstrations with Elaine Brewer-White, Randy Brodnax, Rachelle Chinnery, Robin Hopper, Gordon Hutchens, Bob Kingsmill (August 24—25); fee: Can$l45 (approxi mately US$95); or Can$80 (approximately US$52) for 1 day. Contact Kelowna Clay Festival, Glenmore, PO Box 3005, Kelowna VIV 2M4; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.bobhamm-art.com/clayfest; fax (250) 868-3240. Canada, British Columbia, Nanaimo “2001 Tozan International Wood Kiln Festival,” demonstrations, firings, videos and slide presenta tions, exhibitions Quly 29—August 11). Instructors: Larry Aguilar, Robin Hopper, Gordon Hutchens, Lynn Johnson, Bill Merrill, Donald Stuef and Kim YongMoon. Instruction in English (some translators will be available). All skill levels. Fee: Can$1000/ US$700. For further information, contact Maureen 102 “Raku” with Michael Sheba (July 9-13). “Pottery: Wheel Throwing, Level 1 and 2” with Ann Dodge (July 16-20). “Smoke Firing” with Lyse Fleury (July 30-August 3). For further information, see Thou sand Islands Summer School of the Arts at St. Lawrence College website www.sl.on.ca, part-time studies sec tion; or telephone (613) 345-0660, ext. 3503. To register, telephone (888) 838-0698 (press 6); or fax (613) 345-0124. Canada, Ontario, Elliot Lake “Throwing for Beginners (Adults)” (July 16-20). “Throwing for Beginners (12-16 years)” (July 2327). Instructor: Alison Madsen. Fee/session: Can$190 (approximately US$125). Contact Sue Morin, White Mountain Academy of the Arts, 99 Spine Rd., Elliot Lake P5A 1X2; telephone (800) 368-8655 or (705) 848-4347; fax (705) 848-1386; or e-mail [email protected]. Canada, Ontario, Haliburton “Pottery—Beginners” with Barbara Joy Peel (July 2— 7); fee: Can$271.52 (approximately US$180), in cludes materials, firing and lab fee. “Pottery II” with Barbara Joy Peel (July 9-14); fee: Can$271.52, in cludes materials and firing. “Clay Relief Sculpture” with Richard Gill Quly 16-20). “Pottery for the Home or Marketplace” (July 16-21);fee: Can$256.52 (approximately US$ 170), includes materials and firing. “Clay Relief Murals” with Richard Gill (July 23-27). “Pottery—The Decorated Form” (July 23-28); fee: Can$256.52, includes materials and firing. “Pot tery—Form and Process” with Les Manning (July 30-August 3); fee: Can$228.05 (approximately US$ 150), includes materials. “Handbuilding—Terra Cotta” with Paul Portelli (July 30-August 3). CERAMICS MONTHLY “Handbuilding Clay Sculpture” with Dzintars Mezulis (August 6-10). “Raku—Advanced I” with Michael Sheba (August 6-11); fee: Can$276.52 (approxi mately US$180), includes materials. “Raku—Ad vanced II” with Michael Sheba (August 13-18); fee: Can$276.52. Skill requirements vary. Fee (unless noted above): Can$220.05 (approximately US$145), includes materials. Contact Shelley Schell, Haliburton School of the Arts, Box 839, Haliburton KOM ISO; e-mail [email protected]; telephone (705) 4571680; or fax (705) 457-2255. Canada, Ontario, North Bay “Raku I” with Jim Hong Louie (July 2-6). “Art Marketing” with Jane Agnew and Keith Campbell (July 7-8). “Glazing for Oxidation” with Keith Campbell, participants must bring a variety of bisqued forms; or “Handbuilding Clay Sculpture” with Dzintars Mezulis Quly 9-13). “Mold Making” with Peter Sloan (July 14-15 and 21-22). “Functional Design—Pottery” with Steve Irvine (July 16-20). “Intermediate Throwing and Design” with Robert Tetu (July 23-27). “Intermediate Throwing and Design II” with Robert Tetu (July 30-August 3). Skill requirements vary. Fee/session: Can$232.10 (approxi mately US$ 150), includes materials and firing. Lodg ing (single) per week: Can$97 (approximately US$65). Cafeteria meals available. Contact Keith Campbell, Associate Director, Artsperience, 5605 School of the Arts, Canadore College, PO Box 5001, North Bay P1B8K9; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.canadorec.on.ca; telephone (800) 519-3534 or (705) 474-7601; or fax (705) 472-6189. Canada, Quebec, Montreal “Finishing Workshop” with Susan Low-Beer (June 20-21); fee: Can$l60 (approximately US$105), in cludes materials. “Sculptural and Decorative Forms in Ceramics” with Patrick Bureau (4 weeks beginning July 3; Tues. and Thurs., 7-10 P.M.). “Decorative Ceramics” with Eva Lapka (4 weeks beginning July 4; Mon. and Wed., 1—4 P.M. or 7-10 P.M.) or with Terry Lazaroff (4 weeks beginning August 7; Tues. and Thurs., 7-10 P.M.). Fee (unless noted above): Can$200 (approximately US$130), includes materi als. E-mail Visual Arts Centre at [email protected]; telephone (514) 488-9558; or fax (514) 488-7075. Canada, Saskatchewan, Ruddell “Prairie Fire 2001,” slide presentations, films, discus sions, plus loading, firing and unloading wood, raku, salt and primitive kilns; participants must bring bisqueware (August 22-26); fee: Can$175 (approxi mately US$ 115); or Can$ 150, Sask Terra members. Primitive camping (with showers) available. Contact Sask Terra, do Charley Farrero, Box 145, Meacham, Saskatchewan S0K2V0; telephone (306) 376-2221; or e-mail [email protected]. Denmark, Skadskor “Focus on the Figure” with guest artists Mark Lancet and Justin Novak (June 2-28); fee: US$120/week, includes lodging. “Clay Camp 2001: Objects and Installations” with Thomas Bjorka, Nancy Blum, Michael Geertsen, Sadashi Inuzukaand Phillip Shields (August 17-19); fee: $198. Contact Birgitte Drud Nielsen, International Ceramic Center, Heilmansvej 31 A, 4230 Skaslskor; e-mail [email protected]; or fax (45) 5819 0037. England, Hundon Handbuilding, plus smoke and organic firings (July 28-August 1 or August 5-9). Handbuilding, plus smoke, saggar and organic firings (August 13-17). Instructor: Jane Perryman. Fee/session: £300 (ap proximately US$435), includes materials, firing and meals. Skill requirements vary. Contact Jane Perry man, Wash Cottage, Clare Rd., Hundon, Suffolk CO 10 8DH; e-mail [email protected]; see website www.janeperryman.com; telephone/fax (44) 1440 786 228. England, Ipswich Handbuilding, throwing, decorating, salt glazing, loading and firing kiln, plus wood-fired raku (June 3— 16); fee: £675 (approximately US$980), includes materials, firing, lodging and meals. Handbuilding, April 2001 Vern Roberts oversees a dung firing at Coyote Arroyo Studios in Penrose, Colorado. throwing, trimming, making spouts, lids and handles, burnishing, sawdust firing, wood-fired raku (July 22— 28, 29-August 4, 12-18 or 19-25); fee: £350 (ap proximately US$510), includes materials, firing, lodg ing and meals. Instructor/session: Deborah Baynes. Skill requirements vary. Contact Deborah Baynes Pottery Studio, Nether Hall, Shotley, Ipswich, Suf folk 1P9 1PW; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.potterycourses.net; telephone (44) 1473 788 300; or fax (44) 1473 787 055. Weekly sessions on all aspects of pottery production with Alan and Patt Baxter, including handbuilding, throwing, glazing, kiln design, sawdust and raku firings, and marketing (Summer); fee: £340 (approxi mately US$495), includes materials, firing, lodging, meals, and transportation to and from Ipswich rail station. All skill levels. Contact Alan Baxter Pottery Workshop, The White House, Somersham, Ipswich, Suffolk 1P8 4QA; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.potterycourses.com; telephone/ fax (44) 1473 831 256. England, Queen Camel Weekly sessions on throwing, once firing and wood firing with Douglas and Jennie Phillips (July 16-21, 23-28, August 13-18 or 20-25); fee: £250 (approxi mately US$365), includes materials, firing and lunch. All skill levels. For further information, contact Dou glas Phillips, Ridge Pottery, Queen Camel, Yeovil, Somerset BA22 7NF; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.mud2fire.com; telephone (44) 1935 850 753. England, Ross-on-Wye Six-day workshops on soda-fired porcelain, with an emphasis on thrown forms and raw firing, with Jack Doherty Quly 23-28 or August 6-11); fee: £450 (approximately US$655), includes materials, firing and meals. Intermediate through professional. For further information, contact Jack Doherty, Hook’s Cottage, Lea Bailey, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire HR9 5TY; e-mail [email protected]; tele phone/fax (44) 1989 750 644. England, Tenbury Wells Weekly and weekend sessions on all aspects of pottery making, with an emphasis on throwing, pulling handles, spouts, trimming and modeling, with Mar tin Homer (weekly, July 8-21 and August 5-18; 2- or 3-day weekends starting June 22 or August 24); fee: weekly, £395 (approximately US$575); weekends, £269 (approximately US$390); includes materials, firing, lodging and meals. All skill levels. Contact Martin Homer Pottery, Lower Aston House, Aston 103 Summer Workshops nonpotters. Instruction in French and English. E-mail [email protected]; or telephone/fax (33) 467 55 94 54. Germany, Wiesbaden Bank, Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire WR15 8LW; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (44) 1584 781 404. England, West Dean (near Chichester) “Mosaics for Exterior Use” with Emma Biggs (June 15-17); fee: £170 (approximately US$245). “Model ing the Figure from Life in Terra Cotta” with Alan Saunders (June 19-24); fee: £405 (approximately US$585). “Pottery—Glazes, Glazing and Firing” with Alison Sandeman (June 24-29); fee: £405. “West African Pottery” (June 8-10). “Pueblo Indian Pottery” (June 15-17). “Traditions in Mexican Pot tery” (June 22-24). Sessions include handbuilding, slip application, painting, burnishing, incising and sculpture. Instructors: Silvia and ManuelaCasselmann. Instruction in German and English. Beginning through advanced. Limited to 10 participants. Fee/ session: DM 295 (approximately US$140), includes materials, electric firing (extra fee for primitive firing) and two meals. Contact Manuela Casselmann, Biebricher Allee 138, 65187 Wiesbaden; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (49) 61 184 3650. Greece, Island of Evia Two-week sessions on handbuilding, throwing, re duction stoneware, pit, raku, saggar and black firing, with Alan Bain and Alexander Leckie (Summer); fee: £275 (approximately US$400), includes materials, firing, lodging, meals and excursions. All skill levels. Contact Alan Bain, Kalamoudi Pottery, 34005 Kalamoudi near Limni, Island of Evia. Italy, near Certaldo “Architectural Ceramics” with Marcia Selsor, using extruded forms and shapes, handbuilding, moldmaking demonstrations, design problems for specific sites, installation, plus travel to various locations (May 25-June 9); fee: 2,400,000 lira (approximately US$1135), includes materials, firing, lodging and mid-day meals. Intermediate and advanced. Contact Marcia Selsor, La Meridiana, 703 Burlington Ave., Billings, MT 59101; e-mail [email protected]; tele phone (406) 259-7244; or fax (406) 245-1642. Seminar with Wally Keeler, plus workshops on terra sigillata with Giovanni Cimatti; raku with Tim Andrews; advanced throwing with John Colbeck; sculpture with Mo Jupp; and soda firing with Pietro Maddalena (Summer). Contact La Meridiana, Loc. Bagnano, 135 50052, Certaldo (FT); e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.pietro.net; telephone (39) 571 660084; or fax (39) 571 660821. Italy, Faenza Ron Meyers paddling a vessel made during a workshop at the Clay Art Center in Port Chester, New York. “Sculptural Ceramics and Vessels Decorated with Colored Vitreous Slips” with Carolyn Genders (July 28-August 3). “Mosaics—Texture, Tone and Color” with Emma Biggs; or “Oceanic Ceramics— Handbuilding on Marine Themes” with Gordon Cooke (August 4-10). “Handbuilding and Throw ing for Raw and Stoneware Firings” with Alison Sandeman (August 11-17). Beginning through ad vanced. Fee (unless noted above): £510 (approxi mately US$740), includes firings, lodging and meals. Contact the College Office, West Dean College, West Dean, near Chichester, West Sussex PO 18 OQZ; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.westdean.org.uk; telephone (44) 1243 811 301; or fax (44) 1243 811 343. France, Allegre One-, two- and three-week sessions on throwing, glazing, firing and raku with Simonot Michel (Sum mer); fee: 3000 Fr (approximately US$420) or 6000 Fr (approximately US$840), includes materials, firing, lodging and meals. Beginning and intermediate. Con tact Simonot Michel, Mas Cassac, F-30500 AllegreLes Fumades; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.ceramique.com/Mas-Cassac; tele phone (33) 466 24 85 65; or fax (33) 466 24 80 55. France, Burgundy Earthenware, raku and smoke firing, plus half-day instruction on handbuilding and throwing for begin ning through intermediate levels, with Marlene Rob ert (Summer); fee: US$1000 per week; US$600 for 104 Workshop on sculpture, design and firing with Emidio Galassi (July). Advanced and professional. Contact Emidio Galassi, Arte Aperto, IV Novembre N i l , 48018 Faenza; telephone/fax (39) 546 680398. Italy, Florence Handbuilding, throwing, majolica decoration and modern mosaics in ceramics with Isabella Fazzo and Silvia Fossati (July 2-13); fee: 1,250,000 lira (ap proximately US$590), includes materials and firing. Lodging: 500,000 lira (approximately US$235). In struction in Italian and English. All skill levels. Con tact Anna Wendy, Studio Giambo, Corso Tintori, 6 Black, Firenze, Italy 50122; telephone/fax (39) 552 343735; e-mail [email protected]. Italy, Siena “Archaeology and Clay” with Polly Tessler (July 3— August 1); Fee: US$4220, includes 5 college credits. Instruction in English. All skill levels. Location: Ital ian headquarters of the Etruscan Foundation, Castello di Spannocchia. Contact Office of Special Programs, Parsons School of Design, 66 Fifth Ave., 8th FI., New York, NY 10011; see website atwww.parsons.edu/sis; or telephone (212) 229-8933. Japan, Mashiko “Throwing” with George Dymesich, staff and guest artists, hands-on workshop plus visits to museums and temples (May 30-June 6). Instruction in Japa nese and English. Beginning and intermediate. Con tact George Dymesich, 7475 Oakridge Rd., Aptos, CA 95003; or telephone (831) 475-5614. Korea, Suwon “The Fourth Annual Macsabal International Wood Fire Festival 2001” includes workshops, slide presen- CERAMICS MONTHLY tations, wood firing and tours (May 30—June 10); fee: US$200, includes materials, lodging, meals. Contact PJ Gama, Kual-3 Dong 442, Osan City, Kyonggi Do, South Korea447-140; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.macsabal.org; telephone Kim Yong Moon (82) 31 374 1336; fax (82) 31 374 1774. Mexico, Nuevo Casas Grandes “Ancient Culture Through Pottery” with Gregory S. Wood and Julian Hernandez, digging for clay, mak ing tools, handbuilding, burnishing, decorating and wood firing (August 12-18); fee: US$395, includes materials, firing, and trips to archaeological sites, museums and Mata Ortiz. Instruction in Spanish and English. All skill levels. For further information, contact Ancient Arts®, PO Box 27, Masonville, CO 80541; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.AncientArts.org; or telephone (970) 223-9081. Mexico, San Miguel de Allende 3 college credits. Participants not enrolled at Univer sity of North Dakota will need to register as transient students through admissions office. Contact Office of International Programs, University of North Dakota, PO Box 7109, Grand Forks, ND 58203; e-mail [email protected]; see website at www.und.edu/dept/oip; telephone Don Miller (701) 777-4231 or Braden Frieder (701) 777-2963. Netherlands, Oosterwolde (Fochteloo) Stoneware and porcelain workshop (July 16—20); or earthenware and raku workshop (August 13-17); with Kees Hoogendam. Sessions include clay prepa ration, handbuilding, throwing, kilnbuilding, and firing with gas, oil and wood. Fee/session: A600 (approximately US$250), includes materids, firing, lodging and meals. All skill levels. Contact Kees Hoogendam, de Knolle 3A, 8431 RJ Oosterwolde (Fochteloo); telephone/fax (31) 51 658 82 38. Netherlands, Veghel “Ceramics in Mexico” with Jack Coelho, handbuilding, throwing, decorating and firing (June 17-July 1); fee: $1300 (does not include airfare). Contact Lois DeBruno, Extended Campus Programs, Southern Oregon University, 1250 Siskiyou Blvd., Ashland, OR 97520; e-mail [email protected]; or telephone (541) 552-6333. “Porcelain on the Wheel” with Thomas-Jan Konig (June 25-29); fee: A400 (approximately US$165). Beginning through advanced. Contact Pieter Brueghel Institute, Middegaal 25,5461XB Veghel; see website atwww.pieterbrueghel.nl; telephone (31) 41 336 56 75; or fax (31) 41 335 49 07. Mexico Puerto Rico, Guaynabo “Ancient Arts of Mexico—Field Experience” with Don Miller and Braden Frieder, studying ceramics and architecture of pre-Columbian and modern Mexico in Mexico City, Teotihuacan, Tula, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Mitla and Monte Alban (May 14-June 11); fee: estimated US$2750, includes Handbuilding workshops for children ages 4—15 years with Ida Gutierrez (June-July, 3 days per week, A.M. or P.M.). Instruction in Spanish and English. Contact Ida Gutierrez, Manos Felices, Taller Creativo, Urb. Ponce de Leon, P2#60, Guaynabo 00969; e-mail [email protected]; telephone/fax (787) 789-3443. A participant adds newspaper as instructor James Watkins places a hot-from-the-kiln pot in a garbage can for postfiring smoking during a raku and saggar-firing workshop at the Appalachian Center for Crafts in Smithville, Tennessee. April 2001 105 106 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 107 108 CERAMICS MONTHLY April 2001 109 Comment Opening Doors byJeffZamek My father died when I was seven years old, and I frequently felt the lack of hav ing someone to show me the way or open doors. Going into the family business or, at the very least, having the backing of an experienced mentor is an advantage in life. You could even become president if born into the right family. Whether you choose to make the most of this circum stance or waste it is another matter. As Woody Allen once said, “Ninety percent of life is showing up on time.” Having someone push or gently guide you to show up physically or mentally is not the only aspect of getting what you want from life, but it can never be under estimated. As in billiards, position is ev erything. What does finding yourself in the right “spot” have to do with making pots? Well, being in the right position, either through your own efforts or a guid ing hand, can have a significant impact. My career in ceramics is now more past than future. It all has gone by very quickly. I used to teach and sell pots; now, as a consultant, I talk pots. I still go into the studio, but now as a true ama teur—one who makes pots for the love of the endeavor. They are thrown, trimmed, bisque fired and glazed, then either given away as gifts or stored in my attic. I do not show, sell or talk about my pottery, as it is now a “hobby.” Some 30 years ago, I was the typical pot-shop rat who, upon discovering clay in college, lived in the ceramics studio. Climbing in closed pot-shop windows after hours and on holidays was an ac cepted way of life. If the door was locked it could be pried open with a fettling knife. When caught by the security guard for the fourth time, I offered a bribe of a handmade coffee cup, and security (or lack of it) was no longer an issue, so I continued with my solitary after-hours ceramics study. My first year was spent happily, but ignorantly, throwing bad pots. If I had realized how inept my efforts were, I would have surely quit at that time; igno rance was bliss. It was not until a potter from the legendary New York State Col 110 CERAMICS MONTHLY lege of Ceramics at Alfred University came by and critiqued my pots that their faults were revealed to me. They were very badly thrown and awkwardly glazed. It always amazes me that I didn’t leave ceramics, never to return, after hearing that the sum total of my endless hours in the studio amounted to nothing. To this day, I still do not fully understand why this assessment of my incompetence didn’t persuade me to stop working in clay. The importance of mentoring can never be fully understood until it is expe rienced. To some extent, this kind of en richment happens in any good teaching situation, but whether mentoring occurs over a sustained period of time or during a single instance, the effect can be instru mental to one’s career. The goal is to give enough help and guidance to open a door; it’s the student’s responsibility to go through that door to make the most of the situation. After obtaining a degree in business, I stayed on at my undergraduate college, enrolling in art courses and advanced ce ramics classes. Many of my former busi ness teachers saw me that year and asked, “What are you doing here? I thought you graduated.” My goal was to enter Alfred’s College of Ceramics and obtain a master’s degree in ceramics. My first application and sub sequent letter of rejection left me crying, even though California College of Arts and Crafts in Oakland had accepted me into its graduate program. For several reasons, I had my mind set on that “pot place in New York State,” as my friends called it. During the following year of continu ing education in ceramics, my ceramics teacher, an Alfred graduate, made a call on my behalf to someone at Alfred. What he said, I do not laiow. In fact, I don’t actually know for sure he made that call; it was only after piecing together several clues over the past 20 years that I came to that conclusion. When I applied again the next year, I was admitted as a “special student.” This status allowed me to work for a year at April 2001 111 Comment Initially, I could not distinguish the difference between them and myself as to our methods of entry to this highly rated Alfred before again applying for admis program, but over the next two years, I sion to the graduate program. did recognize a lack of effort and desire During that exciting first year there, I on their parts to develop as potters. They never left town; in fact, I only left my were given a chance, they took it and studio to eat and sleep. There was no they were essentially just waiting around more climbing through pot-shop win to be handed their next “free pass.” dows as in my undergraduate days; Alfred Strangely enough, they each got it. Both studios were open all day and night. Other were placed in good college teaching po students went away for Christmas or sitions and have since advanced in their spring vacation, but the breaks simply profession. I do think placed is the cor rect word for their entry into the teach gave me more time to work undisturbed. With a year of persistent effort behind ing world, as it denotes a passive quality. me, I was accepted into the graduate pro While realizing that life is unfair, I do gram. I don’t know if my pots actually believe it is more important to note that improved in that year; however, I was when mentoring or helping a student, given a chance to show what I could do there is always the question of helping the right student. and made the most of the opportunity. At that time, only 10 out of 200 ap Teachers may never fully realize how plicants from across the United States their actions or inactions can affect the students they encounter. I remember were admitted to AJfred’s graduate pro gram in ceramics. Most of my fellow spending extra time discussing career pros students were capable and very hard work pects with my students. Many had the ing, but one of the first things I noticed drive to pursue a career in ceramics, were two students whose acceptance was whether making pots or teaching—or as not based entirely on their work. In short, frequently happens, doing both. I also made some telephone calls on their be they got in on their connections. half to help them along. But at that point, it was up to them to take advantage of the situation. Looking back, I am convinced that it was a telephone call by a teacher that resulted in an opportunity to pursue my dream. Taking that action at the right time allowed me to achieve on my own. This was not a long-term mentoring rela tionship, but when that teacher took the time to pick up a telephone and make a call, the result was an open door. My story is clearly biased. After all, I am the one doing the telling. Neverthe less, I also want to emphasize that the practice of mentoring, of helping others, is worthwhile not only for the recipient but also for the person who is in the position of offering time and expertise. Giving back to a field that has allowed you to follow your heart’s desire (we all know there is no money in ceramics) is good for the soul and permits a wider perspective on your own life’s work. The author A frequent contributor to Ce ramics Monthly and author 0/What Ev ery Potter Should Know, Jeff Zamek resides in Southampton, Massachusetts. Index to Advertisers A.R.T. Studio............................................ 71 Aftosa........................................................ 79 Amaco/Brent/Genesis........................6, 7 American Ceramic Soc. ... 73,77,93,111 Amherst Potters Supply....................... 105 Anderson Ranch.......................................95 Annie’s Mud Pie Shop............................. 76 Appalachian Center............................. 106 Art Clay USA............................................ 83 Axner Pottery........................................... 15 Bailey Pottery............................. 1, 34, 35 Bennett’s Pottery....................................... 5 BigCeramicStore.com......................... 108 Bluebird....................................................86 Brickyard.............................................. 102 Brown Tool Co.........................................76 Callas, Peter..............................................91 Campbell’s Ceramic Supply.................... 70 CCAD....................................................... 97 Ceraco International........................... 110 Ceramic Services (CA).............................84 Ceramic Services (PA) ............................90 Ceramic Supply Chicago......................... 82 Ceramic Supply of New England ... 70 Ceramic Supply of NY & NJ................... 81 Chester Springs Studio........................ 100 Clark Art Glass & Refractories............ 109 Classifieds ........................................... 107 Clay Art Center.........................................83 Clay Factory......................................... 103 112 Clay Times.................................................9 Clayworks Supplies ............................ 104 Clayworld................................................. 87 Contemporary Kiln.............................. 104 Continental Clay...................................... 80 Corey Ceramic Supply.............................88 Cornell Studio...................................... 108 Craft Business Institute...........................81 Creative Industries.................................. 92 Davens......................................................89 Del Val................................................. 108 Dolan Tools......................................... 109 Dragonfly Journeys ............................ 100 Duncan Enterprises................................ 17 Duralite................................................ 104 Euclid’s.................................................... 32 Falcon.................................................. 110 Geil Kilns........................................ 28, 29 Georgies................................................... 10 Giffin Tec................................................. 21 Great Lakes Clay......................................78 Greenwich House Pottery................... 105 Handmade Lampshades .................... 105 Haystack Mountain School ....................99 Highwater Clay........................................94 Hurricane Mountain........................... 101 Idyllwild Arts................................98, 106 Interlaken School of Art ......................... 83 ITC........................................................... 85 Jepson Pottery................................. 19, 31 Kelly Place .......................................... 103 Kickwheel Pottery......................................2 Krueger Pottery................................... 110 L&L ............................................. Cover 3 Laguna Clay............................................ 13 Laloba Ranch...........................................95 Lockerbie................................................. 89 ManitouArts (HBD Ceramics) ... 110 Master Kiln Builders........................... 108 Max Wheel........................................... 108 MBF Productions................................ 102 Miami Clay...............................................89 Mile Hi Ceramics.................................... 30 Minnesota Clay........................................25 Moravian Pottery & Tile Works ..103 Mudpie Potters.................................... 100 New Mexico Clay................................ 104 Nields, Elizabeth................................. 104 Ninety-Second St. Y.................................93 North Star Equipment ........................... 11 Olympic Kilns.......................................... 91 Orton Ceramic Foundation.....................72 Ox-Bow School........................................ 78 Paragon Industries.............................23, 75 Penryn Workshop.................................... 98 Peter Pugger........................................ 109 Potters Shop.............................................90 Pottery Making Illustrated...................... 77 POTTERY.COM.....................................99 Pupick Pottery..................................... 101 Pure & Simple......................................... 86 Sapir Studio..............................................81 Scott Creek.............................................. 83 Shadow Bay Pottery & Gallery .... 104 Sheffield Pottery......................................84 Shigaraki.............................................. 106 Shimpo............................................Cover 2 Sierra Nevada College......................... 100 Skutt Ceramic Products................. Cover 4 Smoky Mountain Pottery.................... 105 Southern Pottery Equipment................ 72 Spectrum Glazes..................................... 74 Standard Ceramic Supply....................... 87 Studio Potter............................................88 Sunbury Shores.................................... 102 Taos Art School....................................... 97 Tara Productions.....................................33 Thomas-Stuart.........................................27 Touchstone Center..................................93 Trinity Ceramics Supply......................... 85 U. S. Pigment ......................................... 87 Ward...........................................................8 West Coast Kiln................................... 109 Westerwald.............................................. 82 Wise Screenprint.................................. 110 Wolfe, Jack D....................................... 109 Worcester Center.....................................95 YWCA, City of New York....................... 91 CERAMICS MONTHLY