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kathmandupost Temperature: Max: 31.4°c Min: 15.5°c the capital edition l Coldest: Jumla: 7.4°c Hottest: Nepalgunj: 39.0°c kathmandupost.ekantipur.com printed simultaneously in kathmandu, biratnagar, bharatpur and nepalgunj Stand Price rs 5.00 Thursday,April 7, 2016 (25-12-2072) N E PA L’ S L A R G E S T S E L L I N G E N G L I S H D A I LY Vol XXIV No 49 | 12+4 Pages Life & style page 5 world page 12 money Know your Miss Nepal contestants Myanmar’s Suu Kyi gets new role as special adviser Suarez double gives Barcelona slim lead over Atletico Madrid in Champions League NOC not applying auto fuel pricing page 8 sports Don’t do transactions with shell companies, BFIs told Financial Intelligence Unit asks them to inform it if such dealings have ever taken place PRITHVI MAN SHRESTHA KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 Government’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which monitors the receipt and analysis of suspicious transaction reports as well as other information relevant to money laundering, associated predicate offences and financing of terrorism, has directed banks and financial institutions (BFIs) not to do transactions with shell banks or shell companies and inform it if any such transactions have ever taken place. tion carried out by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), that shows the myriad ways in which the world’s rich and powerful use secretive offshore tax regimes to hide their money. According to bankers, the FIU on Wednesday wrote to the BFIs, reminding them of the fact that transactions with shell banks or shell companies are punishable as per the Money Laundering Prevention Act 2008. Section 3, Clause 7 of the Act states that Nepali BFIs should not do any transaction with shell banks or financial and non-financial institutions. As per the definition of transaction in the Act, BFIs cannot establish business linkages, open accounts, deposit collections, make payments, use lockers or establish fiduciary relations based on contract-based liabilities. “Although the Act has not mentioned “shell company”, some investors have been found making attempts to take loans from companies based panama papers A shell bank is a term that describes a financial institution that does not have a physical presence in any country and a shell company is a non-trading company used as a vehicle for various financial manoeuvres or kept dormant for future use in some other capacity. The FIU directive comes in the wake of the Panama Papers exposé, an investiga- Exposé effect The Financial Intelligence Unit has written to bank and financial institutions reminding them of the fact that transactions with shell banks or shell companies are punishable as per the Money Laundering Prevention Act 2008 nThe Department of Money Laundering Investigation (DoMLI) held a meeting with the FIU, Nepal Police, the Ministry of Finance and the Department of Revenue Investigation to discuss the issues related to money laundering and terrorism financing nThe meeting decided to step n in tax havens and those companies can be categorised as shell banks,” said an NRB offi- up surveillance on the foreign direct investments (FDIs) based on their origin and individuals involved in bringing in the FDIs nA meeting of the High Level Coordination Committee on Money Laundering to be called as soon as possible n Parliament’s Finance Committee to call government authorities to discuss the Panama Papers and progress made so far in the investigation of those who were earlier reported to have deposited money in HSBC’s Swiss private banking arm in 2006-07 cial. The FIU has also sought information from the BFIs whether they have any link or transactions with companies mentioned in the Panama Papers. Along with the FIU, other government authorities have also initiated discussions on ways to control money laundering. On Wednesday, the Department of Money Laundering Investigation (DoMLI) held a meeting with the FIU, Nepal Police, the Ministry of Finance and the Department of Revenue Investigation to discuss the issues related to money laundering and terrorism financing. Damodar Regmi, director general of the DoMLI, said the meeting decided to step up surveillance on foreign direct investments (FDIs) based on their origin and individuals involved in bringing in the FDIs. The concerned government authorities will try to find whether any Nepal linkage is mentioned in the Panama Papers,” said Regmi. “There has been an understanding to share information among ourselves.” >> Continued on page 4 Deuba trounces Poudel to become NC PP leader Cements control over party with second big win KAMAL DEV BHATTARAI KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 Maintaining his winning streak in the party with two victories in a month, Sher Bahadur Deuba has consolidated his hold over the Nepali Congress like never before. Deuba, who defeated senior NC leader Ram Chandra Poudel to become the party president in March, defeated Poudel again on Wednesday with a big margin to become the Parliamentary Party (PP) leader. The post of PP leader was lying vacant after the death of Sushil Koirala in February. Helped by defection of over two dozen leaders of the erstwhile establishment camp, Deuba trounced Poudel by a margin of more than double. Out of 206 total votes cast, Deuba secured 139 votes while 67 ballots were in favour of Poudel. In the election of party president, Deuba had secured 1,822 votes out of 3,120 votes cast in the run-off while Poudel secured 1,296. Compared to the PP leader election in 2015 in which he was defeated by 16 votes, Deuba’s win on Wednesday comes as manifestation that Holding sway Out of 206 total votes cast, Sher Bahadur Deuba secured 139 votes while Ram Chandra Poudel got 67 n Compared to the PP leader election in 2015 in which he was defeated by 16 votes by Sushil Koirala, Deuba’s win on Wednesday comes as manifestation that he has managed to turn the table in the party big time nIn the election of party president in March, Deuba had defeated Poudel by 526 votes n he has managed to turn the table in the party big time. In 2015, then party president Sushil Koirala had edged out Deuba by 16 votes. Deuba managed to garner comfortable majority after more than two dozen lawmakers who had voted Koirala in the previous election switched to the Deuba camp. More responsibilities have come with the victory, Deuba said after he was elected new PP leader. He reiterated that he would take steps to r e s o l v e Madhes crisis. With his victory as the PP leader, Deuba has automatically become the NC’s prime ministerial candidate whenever the party gets a chance to lead the government. >> Continued on page 4 C M Y K thekathmandu post 02 news Thursday, April 7, 2016 Pvt med colleges ‘breaching’ NMC admission rules its a long wait MANISH GAUTAM KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 n Aspirants throng the District Education Office, Lalitpur, to submit their applications for vacancies for teaching positions. news digest Former Army chief Rana no more KATHMANDU: Former Chief of Army Staff Gadul Shamsher Rana died at Nepal Army Hospital in Chhauni on Wednesday. He was 80. Rana served as the chief of the then Royal Nepal Army from May 15, 1991 to May 4, 1995. Born on March 20, 1936, Rana had joined the national defence force at the age of 20 in 1956. Chief of Army Staff General Rajendra Chhetri and other top Army brass paid their last respects to Rana at Pashupati Aryaghat where his final rites were performed in the afternoon. He is survived by his wife, two daughters and two sons. Malaysian varsity gives scholarships to quake-hit pupils KUALA LUMPUR: A Malaysian university has provided scholarships amounting to 1 million ringgit (Rs 27m approx) to five Nepali students from districts worst-affected by last April’s earthquake. Sunway University extended the scholarships to the students, currently pursuing degrees in the institute, from Nuwakot, Kavre, Sindhupalchok and Chitwan last Thursday under “Nepal Relief Fund”, according to Nepali Embassy in Malaysia. (PR) Post Photo: surbindra kumar pun Plan to add 34 more municipalities halted consensus eludes over FSU poll GAURAV THAPA POST REPORT KATHMANDU, APRil 6 With the formation of a constitutional organ to determine the number and sizes of local bodies in the country, the government has halted its plan to add new municipalities. The Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (MoFALD) had tabled a proposal at the Cabinet to add 34 new municipalities, but the Cabinet has rejected the proposal. According to Joint Secretary Gopi Krishna Khanal, chief of Municipality and E nv i r o n m e n t Management Division at MoFALD, all the proposed areas had fulfilled the criteria to become municipality, but the government decided that the Local Body Restructuring Commission formed last month will look into the matter. The government had formed the Local Body Restructuring Commission on March 14 under the leadership of former secretary Balananda Paudel, as per the constitutional provision for formation of a mechanism to determine the number and boundaries of Village and Municipal Councils in the country after the adoption of federalism. Article 295 of the constitution states that the tenure of the commission will be of one year. According to Article 56 of the constitution, the state will be restructured into three levels--federal, provincial and local. At the local level, the constitution outlines Village Rundown May 2014 After a hiatus of 18 years, the government created 72 new municipalities Dec 2014 61 more municipalities were added The government 2015 announced 26 new municipalities As of today: There are 217 municipalities (1 metropolitan city, 12 sub-metropolitan city and 204 municipalities) and 3,1577 VDCs Current criteria Tarai An administrative area is declared a municipality in the Tarai if it has a population of 20,000 and a minimum annual income of Rs5 million, along with other development criteria Hills and mountains The required population is 10,000 and minimum annual income Rs500,000 Councils, Municipal Councils and District Assemblies which will replace the existing Village Development Committees, municipalities and District Development Committees, respectively. As the country has opted for a federal administrative model, restructuring of the state, including local bodies, is one of the major tasks. The government has come under constant criticism for its plans to haphazardly add municipalities in the country without proper planning. According to fiscal decentralisation expert Khim Lal Devkota, more than 70 percent of local bodies in the country are not financially secure and have to rely on grants for even covering their administrative expenses. Devkota said that instead of increasing the number of local bodies, they have to be brought down for their efficient management. After a hiatus of 18 years, the government in May 2014 had created 72 new municipalities. Again in December same year, 61 municipalities were added. Last year the government declared 26 new municipalities, taking the total number to 217. Altogether, there are one metropolitan city, 12 sub-metropolitan cities, 204 municipalities and 3,157 VDCs in the country. An administrative area is declared a municipality in the Tarai if it has a population of 20,000 and a minimum annual income of Rs5 million, along with other development criteria. For the hills and mountains, the required population is 10,000 and minimum annual income Rs500,000. MoFALD, in January, had asked all District Development Committees in the country to propose the names of existing VDCs which could be merged to get municipality status. In total, it received 47 such proposals and found 34 of them to be eligible. “It is unlikely that these will become municipalities soon,” Khanal conceded. “The government decided that it was not the right time technically..” KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 A dispute among politically affiliated student unions over the age limit to contest has kept Tribhuvan University from announcing the dates of the Free Student Union election. A meeting of the Nepali Congress-affiliated Nepal Students Union (NSU), CPNUML student-wing All Nepal National Free Students Union (ANNFSU) and UCPN (Maoist)-affiliated All Nepal National Independent Student Union-Revolutionary (ANNISU-R), held in the presence of TU officials, failed to agree on whether to impose the age limit on student leaders. The TU has amended its regulation to make it mandatory for a student to be below 35 years of age to be a candidate for FSU. The NSU is against the provision claiming that the failure of TU in conducting the poll for last seven years has barred dozens of student leaders from participating in the election. The NSU urged the TU officials to re-amend the regulation and allow all student leaders irrespective of their age to contest. The ANNISU-R is against NSU’s request, claiming that the amendment would delay the election. “We cannot announce the date unless major parties come to a consensus,” said Sudha Tripathi, rector at TU. “TU is for holding the election before May 2.” Private medical colleges have been admitting students into graduate programmes on ad hoc basis even before they are allocated seats by the Nepal Medical Council (NMC). Sources at the NMC said National Medical College, Birgunj and Gandaki Medical College, Bhairahawa, among other private medical institutes, have been taking in students without waiting for a council’s decision about the number of seats. “We have allocated the seats for colleges. But we will wait for 72 hours before making it public,” said NMC Spokesperson Dr Krishna Adhikari. The council is expected to allocated seats to the colleges on Thursday. Any medical college defying NMC directives should be responsible for any consequences on part of the students, the council states. “NMC will not recognise registration of those students who enrol into colleges/universities before the finalisa- Sources say some colleges have been taking in students without waiting for a council’s decision tion of number of seats and merit list.” In terms of the MD/MS programme, the Kathmandu University has a relatively systematic admission process. The KU first takes its entrance and doctors selected for graduate studies can choose a college. The KU then admits the students into various medical colleges under its affiliation charging a free of Rs2.25 million. The private medical colleges under the KU have no right to admit students on their own. But the colleges operating under the Tribhuvan University (TU) face no such restrictions, giving way to anomalies. There are suggestions that the National Medical College have been charging students over Rs10.5 million for master’s in radiology programme. The NMC says they are receiving similar complaints, with the colleges charging exorbitant fees anywhere between Rs5 million and R8 million for various specialised courses, including internal medicine, gynaecology, orthopaedics. One student, who says she has paid Rs3 million to a medical college, now fears if he would get the money reimbursed after it dawned upon him that the admission process is not clear. The National and the Gandaki are said to have “booked’ seats for the MD/MS programmes even before the Institute of Medicine (IoM) entrance exams. Only successful MBBS graduates in the IoM entrance are eligible for admission into MD/MS programmes at the TU-affiliated medical colleges. With around 2,500 MBBS graduates vying for around 500 seats available for the MD/MS programmes each year, the competition among the colleges is fierce. Officials of the National and the Gandaki were not immediately available for comment. courtesy call n Pakistani Ambassador to Nepal Mazhar Javed (top left) meets KMG Chairman Kailash Sirohiya (top right), Editor-in-Chief of Kantipur daily Sudheer Sharma and Kantipur TV AGM Bhusan Dahal at the KMG office in Thapathali, Kathmandu on Wednesday. POST PHOTO: Sanjog manandhar 45 temporary shacks cleared POST REPORT BHAKTAPUR, APRIL 6 The Metropolitan Police Circle Bhaktapur has removed 45 temporary shelters of the earthquake victims from Bhalukhel ahead of this year’s Bisket Jatra celebrations. The festival starts on April 29. The District Administration Office made the decision to clear the area which has been the venue for erecting a lingo (wooden pole) on the opening day of the festival. The pole is pulled down in the first morning of Nepali New Year’s day on April 14 in a symbolic destruction of evil. The victims of last April’s devastating quake have been shifted to the shores of Hanumante River and the Siddhi Playground. “Some of them have gone to their place,” said relatives’ Superintendent of Bhaktapur Police Circle Kiran The shacks have been removed as part of this year’s Bisket Jatra celebrations on April 29 Bajracharya. “The decision was taken after consultations with locals and concern authorities such as CDO and municipality in the district,” she said, adding that the victims can return to the place after the festival that is celebrated for eight nights and nine days in the district. 3 Tuins replaced with bridges POST REPORT KATHMANDU, April 6 The government has replaced three ropeway crossings, locally known as Tuin, with suspension bridges since its announcement in October last year to replace over 350 Tuins. Considering the poor state of Tuins joining remote villages and markets in mid-hills and mountainous districts due to lack of proper design and maintenance for years, the first Cabinet meeting under Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli had announced the ambitious plan to replace all the Tuins with appropriate suspension bridges. The Suspension Bridge Division at the Department of Local Development and Agricultural Roads has set a target to complete the project of replacing 171 Tuins with suspension bridges by this October, said Kumar Thapa, project chief at the division. “We will meet this year’s target and will replace the remaining Tuins next year. The plan is achievable as the The government last October announced to replace over 350 Tuins with suspension bridges country has developed its expertise in manufacture, construction and management of suspension bridges over the years,” Thapa said. According to Thapa, nine wire crossings are in the process of being replaced, tender has been called for the construction of 42 suspension bridges and preparations of Detailed Project Report are in final stage for 101 more. The Tuin is an indigenous technology used for river crossing and it has been in practice for transportation and movement of people in remote villages where the construction of bridges is almost impossible due to high cost and difficult terrain. An estimated 2,000 people still use wire crossings on daily basis in the country. C M Y K 03 thekathmandu post news Oli for all 3-level polls under his leadership Thursday, April 7, 2016 Suspended lawmaker Sah masterminded the murder: Police jaywalking SHYAM SUNDAR SHASHI Local, provincial, parliamentary elections need to be held by Jan 2018 POST REPORT KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 The KP Sharma Oli-led government has sought to make a case to hold all three-level of elections under its own leadership in accordance with the provision of the new constitution. In a political report presented in the ruling UML’s ongoing Politburo meeting, Prime Minister and UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli has put a strong emphasis on holding elections-local, provincial and parliamentary— by January 2018. As per the constitutional provision, election for the Federal Parliament should be held by January 2018, and the government needs to hold local and provincial elections before that. “The government will expedite preparations for all three-level elections,” PM Oli has stated in a 12-page report presented in the party meeting. PM Oli has argued that timely elections are a must for the implementation of the constitution and ending political void in the local level. Stating that the government has already started preparations for holding local body elections, Oli instructed the party leadership to focus on starting preparations for local polls. As part of its preparations, uml politburo meeting Leaders read riot act to PM POST REPORT KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 Miffed at what they call “poor performance” of KP Sharma Oli-led government, leaders from the ruling CPN-UML came down heavily on Oli and UML ministers during Wednesday’s politburo meeting of the party. Leaders, mainly from the rival camp led by senior leader Madhav Kumar Nepal, criticised party Chairman and PM Oli as well as UML ministers for failing to expedite postquake reconstruction and curbing black marketeering. They also accused Oli of abusing state authority to sideline the rival voices and promoting factionalism in the party. “The formation of reconstruction authority itself can be taken positively. But the way post-quake reconstruction and rehabilitation work is being carried out is not satisfactory,” said UML leader Prakash Jwala. the government had last week decided to forward a draft law to amend the Local Bodies “The pace is too slow.” Immediately after the meeting began, leaders took turns to criticise Oli and his government. UML Vice-chair Yubaraj Gyawali, Deputy General Secretary Ghanshyam Bhusal and leaders Beduram Bhusal and Ganga Lal Tuladhar among others expressed their dissatisfaction over government’s performance. The leaders also accused the party chairman of paralysing the party’s organisation. “Hundreds of party cadres have become jobless. It is mainly because of party chair’s indifferences towards addressing the concerns of party rank and file,” said Jwala. Party’s 31 departments are yet to get full shape due to disputes. Oli’s rivals are also protesting against his recent decision to give full shape to the organisational department, arguing that only those close to UML chair were picked as members. (Election Procedure) Act. It has also begun the process to endorse the legislation, a move that will clear the way for holding the long overdue local polls. Local bodies are running without elected people’s representatives for the last 13 years. Given tight election cycles before January 2018, the EC had forwarded a draft law to amend the Local Bodies (Election Procedure) Act right after the promulgation of the new constitution some five months ago. Nepal’s climatic condition offers only two windows— spring and autumn—for elections at once throughout the country. If that window is missed, the election could be held only in the spring of 2017. That leaves just three windows to hold elections for three tiers of the government before the country runs into “another constitutional crisis”, EC officials warn. Given the limited window of opportunity, election officials are worried that government’s indifference towards the election body would make it difficult to complete election cycle before the term of the incumbent Parliament expires. If, for some reason, parties fail to find consensus on holding elections for one or the other tier of the government in any of three remaining windows, this would mean a major crisis. One held in connection with Tikapur incident POST REPORT TIKAPUR, APRIL 6 Police have arrested a local from Beluwa settlement in Narayanpur VDC, Kailali, for his alleged involvement in the Tikapur incident in which nine persons, including a senior police official and an 18-month-old boy were killed. Police in civvies detained Bishram Chaudhary from his shop in Tikapur on Tuesday evening. The suspect owns the shop near the office of Tikapur Chamber of Commerce. A murder and robbery case has been against Chaudhary. Nine persons were killed in August last year during a clash between demonstrators and police in Tikapur. Deputy Superintendent of Police Gautam Mishra said the arrested has been taken to Dhangadi, the district headquarters of Kailali, for investigation. JANAKPUR, APRIL 6 Dhanusha District Police on Wednesday said suspended lawmaker Sanjaya Kumar Sah masterminded the murder of media entrepreneur Arun Singhaniya. n Despite an overhead bridge, people dodge the traffic as they cross the road near Bir Hospital on Wednesday. Many pedestrians continue to risk their lives by crossing roads in undesignated places. Post Photo: Dipen ShrestHa n Morcha, Janajati parties in bid to form alliance Want to exert pressure on govt to address demands POST REPORT KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 Ahead of their planned protest, the Madhes-based parties are reaching out to Janajati communities, including Tharu groups, to form an alliance in a bid to put collective pressure on the government to address their remaining demands. Leaders from different parties said that discussions were underway to launch protests across the country, including in Kathmandu, from May. Earlier, the central secretariat of the Samyukta Loktantrik Madhesi Morcha, an alliance of seven Madhesbased parties, had suggested the leadership that the Morcha seek closer ties with other disgruntled groups. More than a dozen regional parties representing the Madhesi, Janajati and Tharu communities have been demanding greater autonomy in the state restructuring. “There is growing realisation among Madhesi and Janajati communities, including Tharus, on the need of launching a unified protest as these are our common agendas. Discussions are underway,” said Ashok Rai, senior leader of the Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum Nepal. However, it is not the first time the agitating groups are holding discussion for a broader alliance. Several talks held in the past had failed to bear fruits. Despite their common grievances, each group has been raising conflicting demands. While the Madhes-based parties have been demanding two provinces along the plains, majority of the Tharu group insist that there should be more than three provinces. Regional parties like Bijaya Gachhadar-led Madhesi Janadhikar ForumLoktantrik and Raj Kumar Lekhi-led Nepal Nagarik have been demanding separate Tharu provinces in the East and West. Madhes-based parties’ demand for two provinces also contradicts the demand for Magarat and Limbuwan provinces. Lekhi said that his party has been demanding more than four provinces along the plains as it would end disputes for good. “There are considerable differences among us when it comes to agendas. But an alliance of the agitating parties is necessary to pile press on the government,” said Lekhi. Sanjaya Kumar Sah Organising a press meet on Wednesday, Superintendent of Police (SP) Ramdatta Joshi claimed that the suspects had hatched a plan to kill Singhaniya at Sah’s house at Kadam Chowk. Sah was also involved in the Janakpur bomb of 2012 in which five people were killed. Elected from Dhanusha-4 to the second Constituent Assembly, Sah was suspended after the government opened a probe into the blast. “Sah had provided weapons and money to the assailants to kill Singhaniya. After the incident, he provided shelter to the suspects in his own office and took them to Kishannagar in his government vehicle along the East-West Highway the following day,” said SP Joshi. Singhaniya, the chairman of the Janakpur Today Communications Group, was shot dead at Shiva Chowk in Janakpur on March 1, 2010. Police claimed that Singhaniya had disputes with Sah over some news contents. According to the police, Chandradeep Yadav, the main suspect, said Sah and his aides Ram Govinda Yadav and Om Prakash Yadav had provided Rs1 million for the crime. Chandradeep was held from last week. C M Y K NEWS DIGEST Reconstruction works begin in Kavre KAVRE: The National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) has started its works in the earthquake-hit Kavre district from Wednesday. The NRA established a sub regional office in Kavre to work in Kavre and Sindhupalchok. NRA Joint Secretary Kali Prasad Parajuli said they will begin distributing the first phase of reconstruction aid from Rabiopi VDC on April 10. Chief District Officer Bal Krishna Panthi said 970 quake survivors will receive government aid to construct houses. (PR) Swaraj felicitates Deuba on PP poll win KATHMANDU: Indian Minister for External Affairs Sushma Swaraj on Wednesday congratulated Sher Bahadur Deuba on his election to the Parliamentary Party leader of the Nepali Congress. Deuba, who also chairs the party, was elected as PP leader after defeating senior leader Ram Chandra Poudel by 72 votes. Swaraj called Deuba immediately his election to the post, said Bhanu Deuba, an aide to Deuba. (PR) Missing man found dead DARCHULA: Prem Singh Bohara, who went missing three days ago, was found dead in a forest at Rapla VDC on Tuesday evening. Forty-two-yearold Bohara, a permanent resident of Api Municipality-8, had left his home to collect Satuwa, a medicinal herb. It is suspected that he might have fallen off a cliff. (PR) WEATHER WATCH FORECAST: Mainly fair throughout the country but chances of becoming generally cloudy in the hilly regions. PLACES MAX MIN RAINFALL TEMP (0C) TEMP (0C)(MM) Dadeldhura23.3 10.7 1.4 Dipayal 31.6 16.6Traces Dhangadi 37.6 17.2Traces Birendranagar 36.616.00.0 Nepalgunj39.017.70.0 Jumla 24.47.44.4 Dang 37.018.50.0 Pokhara 31.517.30.0 Bhairahawa41.5 13.7 0.0 Simara 39.519.20.0 Kathmandu31.4 15.5 0.0 Okhaldhunga28.6 17.0 0.0 Taplejung 25.515.50.0 Dhankuta 27.718.00.0 Biratnagar34.523.80.0 Jomsom 22.08.014.0 Lumle 24.514.54.2 Source: Meteorological forecasting Division, Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Kathmandu Maintain security, confidentiality:CVCP DEWAN RAI LALITPUR, APRIL 6 Conflict victims have asked the transitional justice bodies to be extra cautious regarding confidentiality, safety as well as emotional aspects of individuals who want to register their complaints. The Conflict Victims Common Platform (CVCP), an alliance of 17 organisations representing the victims who suffered at the hand of rebels and the state during a decade-long insurgency, has reiterated its support for the commissions on the conditions that victims are convinced of security, both physical and psychological, and the confidentiality of their cases are maintained. Addressing an orientation class conducted for secretaries of Local Peace Committees (LPCs) in Kathmandu on Wednesday, CVCP Chairman Suman Adhikari said registering the cases should not be considered a technical task. “It is psychological and emotional matter,” said Adhikari. “Giving hope and security can win the confidence of the victims.” The Investigation on Enforced Disappeared Persons (CIEDP) had organised the orientation class for all 75 LPC secretaries and computer operators on the procedures of registering complaints and dealing with individuals. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is also organising orientation class for them on Thursday and Friday. Although the victims have no complete faith on the commissions to deliver justice, the CVCP has decided to support the transitional justice pro- registering war-era crimes Parents of deceased insurgent learn about his death after 13 years PARBAT PORTEL ILAM, APRIL 6 Dal Bahadur Limbu, who was the section commander of the then Maoists People’s Liberation Army, was killed in a battle with the Nepal Army in Khara, Rukum, on 27 May 2002. His family, however, learnt about his death only last year through the Inter national Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Dal Bahadur’s parents, who live in Chulachuli, Ilam, were shocked when an ICRC team visited them with the news about their son’s death that had taken place 13 years ago. Not only did they not know about the death of their son, they were also unaware that he was a Maoist combatant. “He used to visit us every now and then, stay for a few days and leave. We thought he was employed in western region of the country,” said Gajendra Phago, Dal Bahadur’s father. His mother, Dhanmaya, said they have not received any assistance from the cess in the complaint registering process, which is set to begin from mid-April. They want guarantee of security of individuals as well as information given to the commissions. “Many of the victims will be recording of their testimonies for the first time,” said government or the Maoist party so far. She blames the state and the Maoist party for neglecting them. “We have decided not to perform the after-death rituals of our son until the government offers us compensation for our loss,” she said. Former Maoist fighter Rajiv Ghimire, who knew Dal Bahadur, claimed the Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction and the District Administration Office, Ilam, have already been notified about the situation of Dal Bahadur’s parents. Today, Ghimire is a district UCPN (Maoist) leader of Baglung. According to him, Dal Bahadur had joined the Maoist rebellion at the age of 25. “He was the section commander of the PLA number-7 platoon in Baglung at the time of his death,” said Ghimire. Dhan Bahadur Sunuwar, Ilam district leader of UCPN (Maoist), said: “We have been pressing the government to provide relief to his family,” Sunuwar said. Ram Bhandari, president of National Network of Families of Disappeared and Missing, Nepal. “So we want sensitivity from officials in dealing with individuals while registering their cases.” Bhandari, who is also the CVCP general secretary, said the victims’ support depends Teenager leaves home to escape ‘forced marriage’ BHUSAN YADAV BIRGUNJ, APRIL 6 Nineteen-year-old Rinku Thakur of Chhapkaiya in Birgunj-2 left her house on Wednesday morning after her parents reportedly forced her to marry against her wish. Her father Nagendra had arranged her marriage with a man from Ghodsahan in India. Rinku, who works as a news reader at a local radio station, said her father had reportedly offered Rs 130,000 as a dowry to the boy’s family. “I just don’t wish to get married right now. I didn’t refuse to marry because I am having an affair,” she said. thekathmandu post 04 news Thursday, April 7, 2016 Rinku also had filed applications at the local office of Maiti Nepal Office, a women and child rights organisation, and local police units, requesting them to convince her parents not to marry her off against her wish. Superintendent of Police Rajubabu Shrestha said they have even discussed with the girl’s parents to settle the problem at the police office. “Nagendra did not take our advice. Instead, he locked Rinku in her room for four days,” said Shrestha. Rinku is currently taking shelter at the office of Maiti Nepal. Coordinator of Maiti Nepal Sangita Puri lauded Rinku’s move as courageous and exemplary for many young girls and women who are in a similar situation. Rinku’s father Nagendra said he was hurt by his daughter’s decision. “She did not understand us. We can only hope that her life will become successful,” he said. Rinku Thakur, 19, is currently taking shelter at the local office of Maiti Nepal. POST PHOTO n on the commissions’ activities. “We decided to engage with the process to make the commissions responsible,” he said. “We hope we will not have to confront you in this process.” The victims have raised the issue of confidentiality of testimonies and security of individuals with the National Human Rights Commissions (NHRC) as well. The national rights body has registered around 4,000 conflict-era cases. The transitional justice bodies have asked for those cases from the NHRC, invoking the Transitional Justice Act. As per the law, all conflict-era cases, except sub-judice ones, come under the purview of the TRC and the CIEDP. As per the Act, the commissions should provide security to individuals who receive threats for registering complaints. However, the commissions seem to have failed to assure victims of their security and confidentiality of the cases so far. Ishwari Poudyal, secretary at the Ministry of Peace, instructed the LPC secretaries to coordinate with their respective local administration to maintain the confidentiality of the cases. “Breaching confidentiality of the cases is criminal, and will be dealt accordingly,” he said. Poudyal also told them not to bow down to political pressure. “If you do, you will fail the nation,” he said. Bishnu Sharma, LPC secretary from Salyan district, appealed all sides not to doubt their intention. “Since most of the secretaries are conflict victims as well, they will give their best to help this process,” she said. DEUBA TROUNCES POUDEL TO BECOME NC PP LEADER >> CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Asked about the possibility of government change, Deuba, however, said: “We are in the opposition now; the role of the opposition is vital to maintain checks and balances.” On appointment of justices at the Supreme Court, Deuba said there should be no political interference in the judiciary. Admitting defeat, Poudel congratulated Deuba and said win and loss are part of democratic process. It is learnt that some of his strong supporters had advised Poudel not to contest for the PP leader saying “it was a losing battle”. But, Poudel maintained his stance, saying that a faction led by him needs to be kept intact. Party General Secretary Shashank Koirala and CWC member Shekhar Koirala had advised Poudel to allow unopposed victory for Deuba, who had earlier failed in his two attempts to become the PP leader. Before losing to the late Sushil Koirala, he had lost to the late Girija Prasad Koirala. The NC is holding the election for the PP Working Committee on Friday. BFIs told not to do ... >> CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Regmi added that a meeting of the High Level Coordination Committee on Money Laundering would be called after the concerned authorities gather information about potential Nepal linkages of the Panama Papers. Headed by the finance secretary, the committee has secretaries of various ministries formed under the Anti-money Laundering Act. “We plan to hold the meeting of the committee as soon as possible,” said Regmi who is the member secretary of the committee. According to data of the Department of Industry (DoI), 20 per cent of the total FDI commitments that Nepal received last fiscal were from the countries that are considered tax havens. Officials and experts say that some of the FDIs coming from tax heavens could be the money that Nepalis had siphoned off. Besides the government authorities, the Finance Committee of Parliament is also planning to call concerned government authorities to discuss the Panama Papers and progress made so far in the investigation of those who were earlier reported to have deposited money in HSBC Switzerland. An earlier report by the ICIJ titled the “SwissLeaks” had revealed that eight Nepalis had stashed $54 million in HSBC’s Swiss private banking arm in 2006-07. According to the SwissLeaks, Nepali nationals had used 36 bank accounts to deposit black money. Prakash Jwala, chairperson of Finance Committee, said that it would seek details of Nepal linkages of both the Panama Papers and the SwissLeaks. panchare jatra People of Newar community in Kathmandu carry a palanquin of various Hindu goddesses on the occasion of Panchare Jatra in Sundhara, Kathmandu, on Wednesday. POST PHOTO: DIPEN SHRESTHA n Govt wakes up to UK paper claims after three days The Sun on Monday reported that child survivors of last year’s earthquake ‘being sold’ to rich Brit families POST REPORT KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 Three days after a British newspaper claimed that child survivors of last year’s Nepal earthquake among other vulnerable children were being sold to British families to work as domestic slaves, the government here said on Wednesday that “it has called a meeting on Thursday to discuss the matter” in what seems to be too lackadaisical and sluggish response to a matter of utmost concern. Britain’s the Sun newspaper on Monday reported that its investigation found that “boys and girls as young as 10 are being sold for just £5,300 (Rs800,000) by black market gangs operating in India’s state of Punjab”. The paper said that the gangs were preying on the children who survived Nepal’s earthquake and those from destitute Indian families. According to Radhika Aryal, joint-secretary at the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare (MWCSW), the ministry will hold a meeting with various line ministries, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Home Affairs, and development partners on Thursday to discuss the issue. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare (MWCSW) says it has called a meeting today to discuss the issue Meanwhile, police said they have beefed up security at the border areas. Immediately after the Sun’s revelations, British Home Secretary Theresa May had urged police to investigate claims that child survivors of the Nepal earthquake and other vulnerable children were being sold to British Schoolboy’s child labour project gets national platform REUTERS MUMBAI, APRIL 6 It began as a school project, became a citywide campaign, and is now a national social media campaign aimed at getting communities to address child labour in India. Kunaal Bhargava, 17, a student at the American School in Mumbai, picked child labour for a classroom project. He approached Salaam Baalak Trust, a charity that works with street children, for help with material. The Mumbai police were so impressed with the poster campaign he created that it was adapted for billboards across the city earlier this year. This week, a citizen engagement platfor m LocalCircles, which connects its more than 1 million members in discussions on governance and other matters of public interest, created a discussion group on child labour to seek input on the issue. “Child labour is an issue I think about a lot, as these are kids as old as me, younger than me, working instead of going to school like me,” said Bhargava. “We encounter it every day, so getting the community involved is an effective way to check child labour,” he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. There are 5.7 million Indian child workers aged between five and 17, out of 168 million globally, according to the Inter national Labour Organization. More than half are in agriculture, toiling in cotton, sugarcane and rice paddy fields, and over a quarter work in manufacturing, embroidering clothes, weaving carpets or making match sticks. Kids also work in restaurants and hotels, washing dishes and chopping vegetables, and in middle-class homes. The Indian government wants to amend a three-decade-old law which bans children under 14 from working in 18 hazardous occupations and 65 processes including mining, gem cutting, cement manufacture and hand looms. However, children who help their family or family businesses are permitted to work outside school hours, and those in entertainment or sports can also work, provided it does not affect their studies. Members of the LocalCircles group can, in addition to offering suggestions, post pictures and report instances of child labour that the police and NGOs can act on, said founder Sachin Taparia. families to work as domestic slaves, The Guardian reported on Monday. Calling child trafficking a “truly abhorrent crime”, May had, according to The Guardian, urged the British National Crime Agency to investigate the Sun newspaper’s findings and the newspaper to “share its disturbing findings” with the agency. According to the Sun’s report, the desperate children “are being sold to wealthy British families to be used as unpaid domestic servants”. Identifying an Indian national named Makkhan Singh as the person who was “selling children”, the Sun quoted Singh as saying: “We have supplied lads who have gone on to the UK. Most of the ones who are taken to England are Nepalis”. According to estimates, millions of people across the world are victims of modern day slavery, trafficked across borders and forced to work in servitude. DHADING VDC SECYS REFUSE TO WORK IN 15 VILLAGES POST REPORT DHADING, APRIL 6 The VDC secretaries in Dhading have refused to take responsibilities for other VDCs in the district that have no secretaries. They submitted a memorandum to Local Development Officer Bhagawan Aryal on Wednesday, stating that they refuse to take additional work burden of 15 VDCs without pay. Quake victims worry the already delayed recovery works could draw out even longer due to the protest The VDC secretaries under the banner of VDC Secretary Rights Protection Centre, Dhading, also handed over the documents, keys and stamps of the 15 VDC offices that do not have secretaries. The VDC secretaries have warn of intensifying the protest if the authorities concerned fail to address their demands by mid-April. The protest started by the VDC secretaries in Dhading could affect the post-quake recovery and rehabilitation. The earthquake victims are worried that the already delayed reconstruction works could draw out even longer. C M Y K world kathmandu post the PG 05 | THURSDAY,APRIL7,2016 Netanyahu looks to changing Africa Four decades after his brother was killed during a rescue operation in Uganda, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu is embarking on an African mission of his own -- but with very different aims. Netanyahu has put a fresh focus on improving ties with African nations. kathmandupost.ekantipur.com Talon sworn in as Benin prez Japan’s Abe ‘may visit Russia’ Businessman Patrice Talon was sworn in as Benin’s new president on Wednesday after winning last month’s elections in the tiny West African country. The wealthy 57-year-old was sworn in at the Charles de Gaulle stadium in the capital Porto-Novo. He had met earlier on Wednesday with outgoing head of state. Japanese PM Shinzo Abe may visit Russia in May for a long-awaited meeting with President Vladimir Putin, the Kremlin said on Wednesday. “Such a possibility is being considered,” Putin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters. Abe has sought to make progress in a dispute over Russian-held islands. Offshore funds ‘no use for Brit PM’ Iceland Prime Minister Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson resigns, the first casualty of the leaked documents REUTERS LONDON, APRIL 6 Panama firm: Data hack was external Prime Minister David Cameron, his wife and their children will not benefit in future from any offshore funds or trusts, a spokesman said on Wednesday as the British leader faced more questions over family tax affairs. Cameron’s late father, Ian, was among the tens of thousands of people named in leaked documents from Panama law firm Mossack Fonseca which showed how the world’s rich and powerful are able to stash their wealth and avoid taxes. After having at first described it as a private matter, Cameron’s office said on Tuesday that he and his family did not benefit from any such funds at present. Cameron also said he did not own any shares or have any offshore funds. But his failure to say whether he or his family would benefit in future only intensified media speculation, with the story splashed across many newspaper front pages on Wednesday. “There are no offshore funds or trusts which the prime minister, Mrs Cameron or their children will benefit from in future,” a spokesman for Cameron said on Wednesday. Cameron has cast himself as a champion in the fight against tax evasion, particularly in British-linked territories such as the British Virgin Islands and Cayman PANAMA CITY: The Panamanian lawyer at the center of a data leak scandal that has embarrassed a clutch of world leaders said on Tuesday his firm was a victim of a hack from outside the company, and has filed a complaint with state prosecutors. Founding partner Ramon Fonseca said the firm, Mossack Fonseca, which specializes in setting up offshore companies, had broken no laws and that all its operations were legal. Nor had it ever destroyed any documents or helped anyone evade taxes or launder money, he added in an interview with Reuters. Company emails, extracts of which were published in an investigation by the US-based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and other media organizations, were “taken out of context” and misinterpreted, he added. “We rule out an inside job. This is not a leak. This is a hack,” Fonseca, 63, said at the company’s headquarters in Panama City’s business district. “We have a theory and we are following it,” he added, without elaborating. “The Conservative Party could be talking about something where they are strong, like crime or the economy, where it would help them win votes. Instead they’re not, they’re talking about something that’s really bad for them where Labour have something to say.” Finance minister George Osborne, who also comes from a wealthy family, was asked whether he had any offshore funds. “This Conservative government has done more than any Labour government or any previous government to tackle tax evasion, to tackle tax avoidance, to get money into the exchequer that is owed to the public,” he responded. Iceland’s leader resigns NEWS DIGEST EU proposes reforms to asylum rules LONDON: The European Commission has come up with alternatives for a “more humane and efficient” way of handling asylum in response to the migrant crisis. The current EU system is widely thought to have failed because of the influx of a million people through Greece. Among the options is a plan to scrap a rule for refugees to claim asylum in the country they arrive in. The so-called Dublin regulation proved unworkable when Germany opened the door to Syrian refugees last August. European Commission Vice President Frans Timmermans argued the current system had to change, saying: “We need a sustainable system for the future, based on common rules, a fairer sharing of responsibility, and safe legal channels for those who need protection to get it in the EU.” As most irregular migrants in the past three years have arrived in the EU in Greece and Italy, the two countries have been left with the majority of cases. Mumbai blasts ‘mastermind’ given life in jail MUMBAI: A man found guilty of masterminding a series of bomb blasts in Mumbai between 2002 and 2003 has been sent to jail for life. Prosecutors had sought the death penalty for Muzammil Ansari, who was accused of planting explosives. A special anti-terrorism court in Mumbai also found nine of the 13 accused guilty for their roles in the attack. The bomb blasts killed 12 people and seriously injured (AGENCIES) another 27. Islands, but the opposition Labour Party have said the “Panama Papers” show the government has failed to tackle the issue. Labour lawmaker Wes Streeting, a member of parliament’s Treasury Select Committee, told BBC Radio the latest statement from Cameron’s office was welcome but there were still questions about whether he benefited from offshore funds in the past. “The question will be when our prime minister says he is serious about tackling it (tax evasion) ... are we absolutely certain he doesn’t have a vested interest? And if he does have a vested interest, will he be up-front with us about it?” he said. The Telegraph reported that Ian Cameron’s fund moved its operations to Ireland in 2010, the year Cameron became prime minister, as the directors believed it was about to “come under more scrutiny”. Asked whether the prime minister considered Ireland an offshore jurisdiction, his office repeated that Cameron had made clear he had no shares in any company and no offshore funds. The “Panama Papers” add to a difficult few weeks for Cameron in which one of his senior ministers resigned, his government was forced to drop a key element of its budget and he has faced accusations of failing to protect Britain’s industrial sector after Tata Steel put its entire UK operations up for sale. Anthony Wells, a director at pollsters YouGov, said that while the Panama story may not be that damaging for Cameron, it has stopped his Conservatives focussing on their strengths ahead of local and regional elections next month. It has also diverted government attention away from a June 23 referendum on Britain’s membership of the European Union. “People already think Cameron is very posh, very rich and very out of touch. I expect most of the public probably assume he’s got some huge steaming pile of cash stored away somewhere,” he said. Cruz, Sanders in decisive Wisconsin poll victories EXECUTIONS HIT ‘HIGHEST LEVEL’ REUTERS There were more executions worldwide in 2015 than in any year since 1990 and almost 90 percent occurred in three countries—Iran, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, human rights watchdo g Amnesty International said on Wednesday. At least 1,634 people were executed last year, the organisation said, adding that the actual number was probably significantly higher given that there are no definitive numbers for China. “The number of known executions rose by more than 50 percent compared with 2014 this development is unsettling and alarming,” said Oliver Hendrich, an expert on capital punishment at Amnesty International in Germany. At least 977 people were executed in Iran last year, mostly for drug crimes, Amnesty said, while more than 320 death sentences were carried out in Pakistan and at least 158 people were executed in Saudi Arabia. MILWAUKEE, APRIL 6 Republican Ted Cruz scored a decisive victory over Donald Trump in Wisconsin, giving him momentum at a crucial time and putting pressure on the front-running Trump to show he can absorb the shock and bounce back in upcoming primary states. Cruz, a US senator from Texas, dominated the vote in Wisconsin on Tuesday, a sign that he is increasingly viewed as the main Trump alternative by those Republicans who cannot bring themselves to support the billionaire. His win increased the chances of a rare contested party convention in July. “What an incredible victory tonight,” Cruz said in his victory speech in Milwaukee, joined by Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker, a former rival who had endorsed him. “Tonight is a turning point. It is a rallying cry.” Cruz’s victory injected n US Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz with his wife in Milwaukee. REUTERS fresh energy into what had been a flagging anti-Trump movement and showed that Trump has work to do to repair damage he brought to his campaign with remarks about abortion that hurt him with Republican women voters. On the Democratic side, US Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont easily defeated front-runner Hillary Clinton LONDON/REYKJAVIK: Iceland’s Prime Minister Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson resigned on Tuesday, becoming the first casualty of leaked documents from a Panamanian law firm which have shone a spotlight on the offshore wealth of politicians and public figures worldwide. The Panama Papers showed the premier’s wife owned an offshore company with big claims on Iceland’s banks, a undeclared conflict of interest for Gunnlaugsson, infuriating many who hurled eggs and bananas in street protests calling for him to step down. The banks collapsed as the global financial crisis hit in 2008 and many Icelanders blame politicians. Myanmar’s Suu Kyi gets new role as special adviser AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE YANGON, APRIL 6 Myanmar’s president on Wednesday signed a bill giving Aung San Suu Kyi a new role of state adviser, shoring up her influence across all branches of government despite vehement opposition from the still-powerful military. Suu Kyi is determined to rule the former junta-run nation regardless of an army-scripted constitution that bars her from becoming president, as she strives to meet the aspirations of millions of voters who gave her pro-democracy party a landslide election victory last November. She is foreign minister and met her Chinese counterpart for talks on Tuesday, prioritising Beijing in her first foray into international diplomacy since her National League for Democracy officially took power last week. The bill outlining her advisory role, which mentions the Nobel laureate by name, enables Suu Kyi to wield influence over parliament as well as in the cabinet in a position officially called “state counsellor”. It was signed into law by President Htin Kyaw, Suu Kyi’s longtime aide and effective proxy, following debates in both houses of parliament that have seen protests by the army’s legis- n Aung San Suu Kyi lative representatives. “The president has signed the state counsellor bill today,” president office deputy director-general Zaw Htay told AFP. He declined to give further details on the legislation, which sped through both houses of parliament thanks to the NLD’s huge majority. In a dramatic lower house session, unelected military MPs — who make up a quarter of the legislature because the constitution reserves seats for them — stood up to register a protest that suggested amendments were being ignored. The bill was then sent straight to the president without a vote in the combined legislature because no clauses had been altered. One army MP, Brigadier General Maung Maung, complained to reporters after Tuesday’s session that the passage of the bill was “democratic bullying by majority”. illuminated blossoms REUTERS BERLIN, APRIL 6 in Wisconsin, adding to Clinton’s frustration that she has not been able to put away her rival and march to the Democratic presidential nomination. But despite winning six of the last seven states, Sanders still faces a difficult task to overtake Clinton as the presidential nominating race moves to New York on April 19 and to five other Eastern states on April 26. Still, his victory was another sign that a sizable group of Democrats are not sold on the viability of Clinton’s candidacy. For Trump, the pressure is on to respond with some decisive victories in upcoming states to show he is still on the way to assembling the 1,237 delegates needed for the Republican presidential nomination. Trump was heading to favorable turf in the Northeast and was already predicting victory in New York. It is now critical that he do well in these states. n Visitors enjoy illuminated cherry blossoms in full bloom along the Chidorigafuchi Moat in Tokyo, Japan on Wednesday. REUTERS EARTH’S LAST WILDERNESS Antarctica: International relations in a cold climate AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE VERNADSKY RESEARCH STATION, APRIL 6 Winter is coming, and like many scientists posted in Antarctica, Bogdan Gavrylyuk is looking forward to going home. It has been a year since the 43-year-old Ukrainian geophysicist started his latest posting, monitoring climatic phenomena on an island off western Antarctica. “Everybody misses home. Everybody has a family or a girlfriend and of course we miss them,” he says. “But here, there is a job we have to do.” He will ship out from Vernadsky Research Station in early April to make way for his replacement, before the sea freezes over. Scientists call Antarctica the Earth’s last wilderness. For some, it is also a paradise of international cooperation. It is home to thousands of researchers and technicians from various countries who share the territory under the Antarctic Treaty. In Gavrylyuk’s office, blinking computer screens show graphs of data from meteorological instruments deployed around the wind-swept base. “We share a lot of important, interesting information between different Antarctic countries — data on the ozone layer, meteorological information, geophysical information. All the countries here are doing the same,” he says. He also shows off a pair of keyboards on which he plays rock music in his free time. “I have a guitar, a flute, harmonica, keyboards. It helps me relax when I’m working hard on my project,” Gavrylyuk explains. Diplomats cherish the Antarctic Treaty that has governed this n Gentoo penguins pictured on the shore of Vernadsky Research Base, a Ukrainian Antarctic Station on Galindez Island, Antarctica. continent since 1959. “It has lasted for over 50 years. It brings us all together,” says Ray AFP/RSS Arnaudo, who was formerly the US State Department’s top official for Antarctica. “If you extended the boundaries of Antarctica by five degrees every couple of years, in 50 years you would have world peace,” he says. “Some say I’m a dreamer.” But when it comes to protecting the region, the Antarctic Treaty is prey to international politics beyond its icy shores. “Antarctica has traditionally been a place where people have been able to cooperate more than they would on other issues. However there is an outstanding list of to-dos,” says Claire Christian, acting director of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition, a grouping of environmental NGOs. Run by Britain until it was sold to Ukraine in 1996, Vernadsky Station was one of the research bases whose atmospheric readings revealed the hole in the ozone layer in the 1980s, Gavrylyuk says. Now the focus is on climate change. Antarctica’s western peninsula has warmed by three percent on average over the past half-century, according to environmental groups. They hope the Antarctic Treaty’s environmental commission, CCAMLR, can agree on measures to protect the continent. “There are a lot of political obstacles,” says Christian. “It’s been very difficult, for example, for countries in CCAMLR to agree to marine protected areas.” At Argentina’s Almirante Brown Station, biologist Rocio Fayo and her 10 colleagues lead an isolated life. “There is no Internet connection, so the group has a strong bond,” says Fayo, 31, standing under gray skies of Paradise Bay outside the red wooden hut where the team sleeps. C M Y K Testing times Since 1993 ED I T OR I A L Volte-face General view is if late-night mugging can lead to a good performance, other performances become immaterial Free-visa-free-ticket issue should address the costs of all the aspects of recruitment I n making its big announcement last year to implement a free-visa-free-ticket labour migration to Nepalis, the government surely had a very noble intention. Understandably, it raised the expectations of both the current and aspiring migrant workers considerably. Less than a year later, the government is prepared to make a U-turn on its promise and is likely to allow recruiting agencies to charge some processing fees. But the intervening period has not been easy for migrant workers. Ambiguity on a low-cost regime that the government promised complicated and delayed the processing by recruitment agencies. In large part, the problem arose from the government’s failure to reach an agreement with receiving countries, except Qatar and Bahrain, on ensuring charge-free recruitment. This case is emblematic of Nepal’s policy environment; often new policies are announced without proper homework. Clearly from a migrant’s point of view, a low-cost employment process is good. But it is also necessary to take into account the perspectives of thousands of private recruitment agencies, which sustain their operations from recruitment fees. This is not to suggest in any way that migrant workers need to pay, only to argue that a middle way could be found that does not exploit the migrant workers, while allowing the recruitment agencies to make some profits. The government could, for example, negotiate with labour destination countries to ask the employers to bear the cost of processing for their workers. While shedding light on the exploitation by recruitment agencies, the government also needs to introspect its responsiblity for adding to the financial burden of migrant workers. Take passport for instance: The government buys one for Rs400 from the printing company and sells for Rs5,000. For many, there are other attendant costs like travel to and accommodation in district headquarters and Kathmandu (for rapid processing of the passport). By some estimate, individuals from remote districts may end up spending up to Rs30,000 to obtain a passport. The government is not leading by example either. For countries such as Korea and Israel where there is government-to-government agreement to send labourers, it currently charges up to Rs100,000 for visa, ticket and other fees. There may be several steps on the way to a migrant destination where the government could assist in reducing the cost for migrant workers. The emphasis should be on making the whole process inexpensive, safe and reliable. Dogged insistence on a policy that is clearly difficult to implement does more harm than good. The government should look at systems other countries have put in place to protect migrant workers from exploitation by middlemen—before reviewing its current position. The Indian government, for example, allows recruitment agencies to charge up to 45 days’ salary in processing fees. Rather than simply posturing, our government needs to establish a clear framework that works in favour of the migrants. W OR L DV I EW One cannot help wonder how many teachers are remembered by their students decades afterwards AS I LIKE DEEPAK THAPA T he annual ritual of the SLC exams is with us again and everyone is affected by it since loadshedding hours have been reduced a wee bit giving us some relief from the long, dark hours and enabling students for some last-minute catching up. More than half a million households across the country are waiting with bated breath as someone in their family tries to get through an examination that is seen as key to entering the world of higher education and everything that comes with it. And, of course, from this year on, no one is going to ‘fail’ the SLC exams. All the 615,553 students appearing for the exam will be given letter grades to signify their grasp of the subjects. There have been plenty of discussions and debates on the merit of the system being introduced at this juncture. One persistent criticism has been that it has been done without proper planning. If so, and there is no reason to believe otherwise, as with many things in Nepal, all these students are being asked to take part in an experiment, the outcome of which is not quite clear. It beats reason why this should be so since it has been obvious from various government reports dating back to the early 2000s that letter grades would replace marks while assessing students’ performance. And, unlike the one-shot SLC to determine someone’s proficiency in any subject, it would be based on ongoing evaluation year after year. The general understanding continues to be that if some late-night mugging can lead to a good performance in SLC, both past and future performances become immaterial. Even the fact that loadshedding was reduced by an hour during the SLC exams buttresses that point. And, with good reason, too, since all that the authorities are going to do is convert marks obtained through the traditional evaluation system into grades from A+ down to E. There also seems to be a disconnect between all the academic reasons for why the new system has been put in place and what has sometimes come out in the public domain. When first introduced last year for the technical and vocations streams of the SLC, the Executive Director of the Curriculum Development Centre was reported as saying that the primary reason for introducing the letter grade system was to do away with the concepts of ‘pass’ and ‘fail’, presumably in order to avoid stigmatising those who come up short in the examination. Admirable as the attempt may be, it hardly does anything to improve the quality of the students who get through the SLC. Not so different In an article a few days ago, researchers Pramod Bhatta and Sudip Nakarmi provided an analysis of what the SLC has attempted to assess so far. Using Benjamin Bloom’s taxonomy of congnitive domains that consist of (going from the simple to the complex) knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation, they looked at the questions asked over the past seven years in the seven SLC compulsory subjects of Nepali, English, Social Studies, Science, Mathematics, and Health, Population and Environment. Their finding was that the SLC required a high degree of memorisation, with questions testing recall power comprising between 52 and 65 percent in various subjects. Their conclusion, sadly unsurprising, was that the SLC best trains students for rote-learning and its corollary, regurgitation. The 2006 report, ‘Study on Student Leaked files reveal an industry that flourishes in the gaps and holes of international finance A Striking teachers Enough has been said and written about the politicisation of education, and all that goes with it such as the incompetence of teach- More discussions and better comprehension of the impact of sports on development are needed T he first reaction to the leaked documents dubbed the Panama Papers is simply awe at the scope of the trove and the ingenuity of the anonymous source who provided the press with 11.5 million documents—2.6 terabytes of data—revealing in extraordinary detail how offshore bank accounts and tax havens are used by the world’s rich and powerful to conceal their wealth or avoid taxes. Then comes the disgust. Mossack Fonseca, the Panama-based law firm whose internal documents were exposed, piously insists it violated no laws or ethics. But the questions remain: How did all these politicians, dictators, criminals, billionaires and celebrities amass vast wealth and then benefit from elaborate webs of shell companies to disguise their identities and their assets? And then the core question: After these revelations, will anything change? Many formal denials and pledges of official investigations have been made. But to what degree do the law and public shaming still have dominion over this global elite? Offshore banking is not in itself illegal, and not all those named should be presumed to have done wrong. But it is clear that the secrecy of the sort Swiss banks formerly provided and now lawyers in Panama offer is a magnet for ill-gotten fortunes and tax evaders. The papers chronicle a global industry developed to enable an international elite enriched by corrupt or illegal means to conceal its wealth and dealings from taxation, prosecution and public wrath. They expose the questionable riches that public officials have concealed. Above all, the Panama Papers reveal an industry that flourishes in the gaps and holes of international finance. They make clear that policing offshore banking and tax havens and the rogues who use them cannot be done by any one country alone. Lost tax revenue is one consequence of this hidden system; even more dangerous is its deep damage to democratic rule and regional stability when corrupt politicians have a place to stash stolen national assets out of public view. Performance in SLC’, authored by a team led by the former Tribhuvan University ViceChancellor, Kedar Bhakta Mathema, noted of the process of providing letter grades: ‘Attempts are made to demonstrate relationship between Grades and achievement with the help of descriptors that define precisely what a student with a particular Grade has achieved or has not. This system treats the learning process as a continuum with no terminal point.’ There is hardly any chance that the question papers this year were any different, particularly if the whole exercise will result in a simple conversion of marks to grades. Hence, the intention behind the introduction of a more advanced form of evaluation has been completely undermined, with the SLC certificate continuing to be the one and only end-all. ers, their absenteeism, and even prejudice against groups such as Dalits. To give one recent but disturbing example, on the day before the SLC exams began, the newspaper My Republica had a story that said all the teachers, including the headmaster, from a school in Dang had refused to take up the responsibility of serving as the Superintendent of the examination centre based in their school. The reason was that they were under pressure from teachers’ unions and political parties to not do so. That was not because the unions and political parties felt that those teachers were morally depraved and, hence, unfit to supervise the SLC exams but because the union and party bosses wanted their cronies to be in charge so that, as the report said, they could ‘help certain students or group of students to get better score in the SLC exams by hook or crook’. If that is what teachers’ unions and willing accomplices of teachers are capable of, one wonders about the kind of education they are imparting in school to begin with. But, one also wonders about the thousands of upright teachers who do a decent job of getting students through one level to the next, and nothing else. How many of these are teachers their students will remember decades afterwards? This brings me to a lecture given by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, a well-known advocate of science education, besides the many other accomplishments he has had. Speaking at a college in the US (accessible thanks to YouTube), he asked the audience, of the scores and even hundreds of teachers they may have had, ‘How many teachers in your entire life have had a singular influence on who and what you became? How many teachers truly influenced you?’ Tyson asks people for a show of hands asking if they can think of one such teacher, then two teachers, then three, then four. By then, he reports that about three quarters of the audience have been covered. By the time he reaches six teachers, all hands have been raised. Tyson believes that these teachers are remembered not ‘because they gave an awesome exam or because their problem sets were fun. You remember these teachers because you felt their enthusiasm.’ From my own experience, I could not think of enough teachers to cover one hand, and having myself worked as a school teacher, I do wonder how well I would do in the estimation of my own students. But it did get me thinking: Isn’t that the kind of teacher you would want for the letter grade system to truly work? In fact, infection of enthusiasm for any subject would make all kinds of assessments rather redundant. Not just a game Web of corruption Street talk thekathmandu post 06 editorial Thursday, April 7, 2016 SIMONE GALIMBERTI W hile watching a badminton match or a cricket game, only a few of us might think of the transformative impact that sports can have on people’s life. Rooting viscerally for a team is something that can bring people together, helping for example a youth to find new friends. Most importantly, this passion can push people to practice and pursue sports. Unfortunately, in Nepal a very small fraction of youths are practicing sports. While many follow sports, only a few of them can ‘talk the walk’ by not only watching the English Premier League games at night but also by actively kicking the ball on the ground. This is a pity because practicing sports can increase your life span, ensuring a healthy way of living. There is certainly an urgent need to launch a national campaign to promote sports at the school level starting from kindergarten up to the higher secondary education. The recently established National Youth Council could partner with the Nepal Sports Council and the Ministry of Education to start a campaign for children and students to actively embrace sports. Yet, if this campaign were only to promote the positive impact of sports in the future generations of this country, we would miss a very important point. Diplomacy through sports Yesterday, April 6, was designated by the UN General Assembly as the International Day of Sports for Development and Peace. PAWAN BHATTA fter getting off work, I walk some distance from my office towards Sankhamul to get a tempo. It feels good walking down the narrow lanes between big houses at Old Baneshwor. They are beautiful, decorated and well designed. But sometimes, something spoils my day. I see small boys, maybe 10 or 12 years old, smoking cigarettes—inhaling death even before understanding life. And the shopkeeper watches them until they finish. I do not know what is going on actually, and why they The United Nations did not consider sports just a public health tool to improve the living conditions of millions of persons around the world. The focus is instead on looking at sports through a much bigger lens, with a new perspective that can bring peace and achieve sustainable development. Indeed the Declaration of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the bedrock of the recently launched Sustainable Development Goals, assigns a special role to sport, acknowledging that “sport is also an important enabler of sustainable development, and recognising “the special contributions that sports can make to the empowerment of women and of young people, communities and individuals as well as health, education and social inclusion objectives.” Only a few countries have fully understood the role that sports can play for development and peace. In terms of best practices, Australia, the outdoor nation par excellence, has a comprehensive ‘sport for development’ strategy. Very recently, the Badminton World Federation, with the support of Australian government, launched a new initiative to promote sports among schoolchildren. On Monday, Malissa Tapper, an Australian table tennis player, was involved in an exhibition match in Basantapur Durbar Square where she played against Digam Singh Chemjong, an avid sport player and one of the leaders of the wheelchair basketball movement in the country. The US also has a strong tradition of public diplomacy through sports. Currently, Lorrie Fair and Tracy Ducar, two former professional football players who for many years were part of the national team, are currently in Nepal to share their knowledge and expertise by holding clinics and other awareness programmes at smoke; but that is totally wrong. The way they were taught, the way they were raised, there’s something not good in it. Do their parents ever care about what their children are doing? Why do they smoke? And the shopkeeper, does he even think for a second before selling them cigarettes? Everything we are doing, everything we intend to do and everything that we set out for, that’s all for money. We barely care about our responsibility. The shopkeeper never imagines that those small boys could be his or her children. And the schools, they are all money-making institutions where rules are imposed, successful bid to host the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020. A few months ago, a delegation of Sport4Tomorrow was in Nepal not only to conduct sport clinics in different disciplines but also to explore the feasibility of launching new ideas and initiatives to create new innovative people-to-people links between Japan and Nepal based on sports. different schools. It is interesting that they are here in their capacity as US Sports Envoys, a testimony of how much the US is investing in sports for positive change around the world. The Center for Sport, Peace, and Society based at the University of Tennessee in the US has become a hub of worldwide excellence to research on and expand the positive links between sports, development and peace. Even Japan has launched Sport4Tomorrow as a cornerstone of its not taught. The sense of making society better starts with us, and the term ‘better’ is the future for us, and the future are those children who still have a lot to learn, who still have a long way to travel instead of choking to death on poisonous smoke. All parents should ask themselves what they have got to give their children so that they can become someone to be proud of. Not some loafer snatching purses from pedestrians. When you teach someone not to do something, it arouses curiosity. So the proper way of teaching those naïve minds is to be an example yourself, to show them what it can do and why they shouldn’t try it. Society is a great lab to show examples and experiments. Be good and goodness will develop in them too. So if everyone in society cares about the wrong things happening around them and tries to correct them, society will become better every day, and the sense of discipline will develop in children. The future of society and the country will take its pace. Start with your home, it will eventually change the postplatform Sports for everyone There is an increasing number of organisations in Nepal that are working very hard to promote inclusive development through sports. Among them, organisations run by the disabled play a big role. In the field of inclusive sports, the country can be a real pioneer in developing a new strategic framework that can be seen as a best practice not only in South Asia but also within the Asia-Pacific region. Last Saturday, Prem BK and Lali Tamang, both wheelchair basketball players, broke all the records in a 5km wheelchair run organised by Nepal Healthcare Equipment Development Foundation. Within this month of April, the first ever Wheelchair Basketball League is being organised. A first attempt to promote and scale up disability sports in the country, it is expected to offer a powerful platform to change people’s perspective towards disabilities. We hope that such events will help policymakers, activists and politicians to invest more in sports for development and peace. The National Planning Commission should show innovation and commitment to introduce new practices like sports for peace and development that will lay the foundation for the next periodic plan. More discussions and a better comprehension of the impact of sports on development are needed. Galimberti is Co-Founder of ENGAGE and Editor of Sharing4Good country. Small amendments made in our daily life lead to a lot of changes in the life we live. So, tell your children not to smoke, never order them, but show them how giving up will be the best thing for them. Every retailer should be careful about not being the one to ruin other people’s lives. And every school should dig out the best in their students, inspire them and commend them so that they don’t fall for something that will not love them back. And make society a better place, so that when a pedestrian like me takes a walk down the street, there should only be reasons to smile and boast. C M Y K 07 thekathmandu post LATHA JISHNU ‘Bharatmata’ bonanza for BJP N ationalism is swamping India as never before. It is pouring out of every orifice and crevice, assaulting the senses and deadening the ability to think sanely. Not even in the times of war and very palpable threats to its integrity has the issue of nationalism gripped the country as now. As a resurrected Bharatmata strides across the country, newly reinvested in the imagination of the Hindu supremacist BJP as the prescribed icon of patriotism, most Indians are gasping for air. In the mishmash of mythology, nationalism and politics that’s been shrewdly cobbled together by the Hindutva ideologues who pull the strings of the Narendra Modi government, rational and secular India has been neatly trapped in its saffron chador. Almost everyone and his uncle are now dilating on what constitutes nationalism/patriotism. Even the ideologues of the Maoists who would normally steer clear of such issues are now given to expatiating on what nationalism means to them. The BJP’s wily ploy of insisting that Indians must shout ‘Bharatmata ki jai’ (Hail Mother India) to prove their patriotic credentials has had the desired the effect. What has been the reaction to the farrago of pseudo-nationalistic claims propounded by the saffron brigade in the wake of its failed assault on leading campuses in February? The more devious and convoluted the claims put forth by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Hindu cultural organisation that spawned the BJP, the more fantas- Thursday, April 7, 2016 India is immersed in vacuous debates on nationalism while the economy slides further tical has been the response from a host of its critics. To begin with, there was RSS supremo Mohan Bhagwat, using the organisation’s trademark tactic of whipping up national hubris, proclaiming that the time had come “to tell the new generation to chant Bharat Mata ki Jai.” That was clearly intended to teach the seditious upstarts in Jawaharlal Nehru University where they got off. But in India’s predictable politics, an opposite and equal reaction was not long in coming. Playing to his own gallery, the president of the hardline All India Majlis-i-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) Asaduddin Owaisi declared that he would not chant that slogan even if Bhagwat put a knife to his throat. Owaisi’s statement has had the effect of turning the issue into another Hindu nationalists versus anti-national Muslims, rendering ordinary Muslims extremely vulnerable to demonisation if not outright attacks, as has happened in Delhi. This polarisation is being used to good effect by the BJP in the election campaigns in several states going to the polls in the next month, especially in Assam. An unexpected bonanza has been the reaction of the DarulUloom Deoband, India’s leading Islamic seminary, which issued a fatwa issued to Muslims not to chant Bharatmata ki jai because it is against Islam and tauheed or the “oneness of Allah”. In what seemed a non sequitur, the seminary has also argued that the constitution guaranteed the right to all citizens to practise their own faiths. It is hard to understand why the Deoband seminary believes the chant is synonymous with worshipping the motherland—it adds, rather gratuitously, that Muslims love Bharatmata—but its fatwa is a godsend for the BJP which is desperate to capture What drives productivity? Productivity is a long haul, a marathon without a finish line AMITAVA KAR W hat exactly are we asked to do when we are told to be more productive? Are we asked to merely produce more? What if we are producing lousy stuff ? The question suggests that productivity cannot and should not be measured in terms of output alone. What then is productivity? I think the most complete definition was given by Asian Productivity Organization (APO): “Productivity is an attitude of mind. It seeks to continually improve what already exists. It is the belief that one can do things better today than yesterday and better tomorrow than today. Productivity can be a common object of everybody. It aims to make life better for all.” The Tokyobased APO, an inter-governmental body for the Asia Pacific region, has 20 members among them Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Japan and Singapore. How can the attitude of people be changed? Well, Japan did it thorough a productivity movement back in 1955 with three guiding principles: job security and expansion of employment, cooperation of labour and management through joint consultation, and fair distribution of the fruits of productivity. The third principle forms the foundation of any productivity movement particularly in overcoming and resolving the various contradictions inevitable in market economies. Following Japan’s example, Singapore started taking inter- est in productivity in its early days of independence in the 1960s. In the early 80s, the government launched a productivity movement, aiming at mindset change in all sectors of the economy. Factors that led to its huge success were: commitment of top leadership, a country-wide campaign combined with company-based consultancy, tripartite cooperation among the government, industry and labour unions; and developing management consultancy capability in the private sector by designing systems and incentives for trained human resources. And more recently, the National Productivity and Competitiveness Council of Mauritius launched the first phase of a campaign in 2001, focusing on making Mauritius Muda-free. Muda is a Japanese word for waste, idleness or uselessness. The Muda-free Mauritius campaign was launched for the education sector promoting tools such as 5S, Gemba Kaizen, CATs or Civic Action Teams modeled after Quality Circles, knowledge centres and computer proficiency. In 2012, another campaign was launched by the NPCC to focus on the term productivity itself, to demystify the concept by popularising different perspectives of productivity as experienced by people in different sectors of the Mauritian economy, ranging from agriculture to manufacturing, from corporate bodies to citizens at grassroots level and from potential entrepreneurs to NGOs. Bangladesh joined the APO in 1982, and subsequently, the National Productivity Organization was established under the Ministry of Industries in 1989. The National Productivity Council, the highest level multidimensional body to formulate national productivity policy, plan and programmes has also been formed. Can the success of productivity campaigns in these countries be replicated here? It certainly can with a well-designed marketing strategy. Campaigns on sanitation, family planning, and immunisation have achieved significant success under different governments. Promoting the idea of productivity, however, is a totally different ball game. It falls under the domain of “social marketing”, which aims at improving the quality of life by bringing about positive changes in the society. The primary aim of “social marketing” is “social good”; while in “commercial marketing” the aim is primarily “financial”. In 1951, the psychologist G D Wiebe asked the question, ‘Can brotherhood and rational thinking be sold like soap?’ In his paper, ‘Merchandising Commodities and Citizenship on Television’, Wiebe proposed that organisations which successfully ‘sell’ intangible social objects—such as goodwill, respect for the environment or community development—would be more successful if they sold their social objects the way marketers sell sports cars or mouthwash. The more social campaigns resembled commercial marketing practices, the better their chance of success, he suggested. And that’s exactly what Japan, Singapore and Mauritius have done. The NPO in Bangladesh, despite having a paltry annual budget of a little over Tk 3 crore and 67 staff, is doing the best it can. Md Abdul Musabbir, Joint-Director of NPO, says, “Almost half of our budget is spent on salaries and benefits. We organise several training programmes and provide consultancy services. There is a proposal of expanding the operation of NPO at the regional level.” Bangladesh faces significant economic and social challenges as it transitions from dependence on trade preferences to open competition in the global economy. A campaign is one of many tools that can be used to promote productivity. “Productivity is a long haul, a marathon without a finish line,” Lee Hsien Loong, the Prime Minister of Singapore said when his country embarked on another phase of the productivity drive in 2014. states that have long been beyond its sphere of influence. With the opposition Congress also deciding to join the Bharatmata bandwagon the ruling dispensation has got the country exactly where it wants on this futile debate. Congress spokesman Abhishek Singhvi has no problem in taking up the RSS-BJP narrative. He proclaims that one should often chant Bharatmata ki jai and “would forcefully express my right to raise the chant”. With pride, of course; to oppose it was mere childishness. Fellow Congressman Rashid Alvi has a more scholarly research for disapproval of the Darul-Uloom Deoband’s stance. In Urdu and Persian, he says, the slogan translates to Madre vatan zindabad. So there should be no problem in chanting thus. While academics, secular thinkers and a host of players on the civil liberties stage have written reams to explain why the country should reject the RSSBJP’s attempts to lay down the law on nationalism, the BJP might well have hit the jackpot— as one party member gloated privately—with its latest strategy to whip up passions and garner votes. In fact, by adopting the RSS’s rhetoric of nationalism as its own, unlike in 2014 when development was the catchphrase that swept Modi to power, the BJP has done two things. It has pleased the saffron hardliners in the saffron network, and more vitally, it has taken the focus away from the formidable economic challenges that face the government. Providing employment is the toughest of all and so far the Modi regime has failed to provide a glimmer of hope to the millions of young job-seekers. The report card, in fact, has been depressing. According to The Hindu, a number of jobs created in eight labour-intensive industries has dropped to a six-year low after Modi came to power. In the first nine months of 2015, just 155,000 new openings were created compared to double that figure in previous years. India’s industrial growth has been declining and the report said rationalisation of staff in the corporate sector combined with lack of recruitment by the government is a serious concern. Other analyses of the economy have been equally worrying. The just-ended financial year has seen growth rates lopped off sizably from the targets set by the government. The 2015-16 budget had set a nominal GDP growth target of 11.5pc. Instead, that rate has turned out to be just 5.2pc. A serious concern is the deepening rural distress. That might explain why Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was one of the cheerleaders of the Bharatmata ki jai campaign. As he put it rather grandly, it was not merely a slogan, “it is the heartbeat of a billion people today. It is the reiteration of our constitutional obligations as citizens to uphold its primacy”. While the reference to the constitution is an outright fabrication—nowhere does India’s statute enjoin its citizens to chant thus to prove their loyalty—there are good reasons why the BJP has turned to Bharatmata for deliverance. Nationalism is always the last refuge. China and Myanmar Two neighbors continue to attach great importance to bilateral ties, and are seizing the opportunity to engage and connect C WANG HUI hinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is paying an official visit to Myanmar on Tuesday and Wednesday at the invitation of Myanmar’s new Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi. Myanmar’s new government was sworn in on March 30, turning a new page in the country’s political landscape and sparking speculation about issues ranging from domestic reform to foreign diplomacy, in particular, how the new government will handle its relations with major international players, including China. Wang’s visit, which comes less than one week after the inauguration of Myanmar’s new government, shows the two neighbors continue to attach great importance to bilateral ties, and both countries are seizing the opportunity to engage and connect with each other after Myanmar’s political transition. Nyunt Maung Shein, chairman of the Myanmar Institute of Strategic and International Studies, believes Myanmar’s new government will pursue friendly ties with China, as good relations with its neighbor are important in the economic, diplomatic and security fields. Hong Liang, Chinese ambassador to Myanmar, said he is confident in the future of ChinaMyanmar ties and believes a stable and economically developed Myanmar contributes to China’s economic and security interests. On March 15, Chinese President Xi Jinping was among the first group of world leaders to congratulate U Htin Kyaw upon his election as Myanmar’s new president. These show Myanmar will con- n Foreign Minister Wang Yi greets Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar’s new foreign minister and leader of the National League for Democracy party, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, on Tuesday. tinue to occupy an important place in China’s peripheral diplomacy. Since Myanmar embarked on the road to democratization in 2011, some in the West have drummed up the rhetoric that “China’s clout in Myanmar is waning”. In recent years the suspension of several large Chinesefinanced projects in Myanmar, especially the Myitsone hydropower dam in northern Myanmar, has fueled such speculations. Admittedly, problems have cropped up between the two countries in the past few years. China has endured economic losses when Myanmar stalled these projects, and last year, fighting in Kokang, northern Myanmar, twice spilled over the border into China. The airstrikes launched by Myanmar’s government forces targeting rebels killed five and injured more than a dozen Chinese citizens. On the other hand, there is anti-China sentiment in Myanmar too, and bias against Chinese investments is not rare due to misunderstandings and for historical reasons. However, both countries need to look beyond these incidents and jointly usher in a win-win situation so bilateral ties can grow. Sharing a border of more than 2,000 kilometers with Myanmar, it is in China’s economic and security interests that Myanmar realizes domestic political reconciliation and boosts its economic and social development. Statistics show about one-third of Myanmar’s foreign trade goes to China, and Chinese investments account for one-third of the total foreign investment in Myanmar. Obviously, China and Myanmar have everything to gain from engaging with each other. As Shein of the Myanmar Institute of Strategic and International Studies rightfully pointed out, there are broad prospects for bilateral cooperation in the future. Apart from enhancing ties in energy and infrastructure, the two countries can also work more closely in non-traditional security fields, such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, arms smuggling and cross-border crimes. An agreement signed in 1997 between the two sides on management and cooperation in the border areas should be fully and strictly observed. Issues that threaten peace and stability along the borders area should be addressed through joint efforts. Since 2013, Chinese enterprises operating in Myanmar have deemed corporate social responsibility a priority, and they have tried to reach out to a wider cross-section of Myanmar society for better understanding. We have reasons to believe that with the efforts of both sides, China and Myanmar will carry forward their old tradition of friendship and deepen their reciprocal cooperation. MUSINGS T he following is a translation of the Henshu Techo column from The Yomiuri Shimbun’s March 25 issue. * * * Some elderly people probably remember Ryo Nakanishi. “Memories snuggle to songs. Songs speak to memories,” were colorful lines he used as an announcer on an NHK radio music program. One night, a listener requested a military song. Out of respect for the listener’s memory linked to the song, Nakanishi played it, although he said, “This microphone takes no political stance.” This became an oft-told tale. The remark appears to be Nakanishi’s way of expressing his belief that loving songs does not mean taking a political stance. A nonpartisan group of Diet members, including those from the Liberal Democratic Party, the Democratic Party of Japan and the Japanese Communist Party, has been formed to support enka and Japanese pop songs. “I can’t understand the lyrics. It is the age of music, but not songs,” lyricist Yu Aku lamented about 10 years ago. “Holding on to people’s mercies, stabbed by the broken branch of mercies” goes a line in “Naniwabushi dayo Jinsei wa” (Life is a Naniwabushi ballad) written by Masato Fujita. It will be great if the support group puts the spotlight on tasteful lines in songs. These are the words left by lyricist Kohan Kawauchi: “Enka is a ship that carries people’s aspirations.” In Tokyo’s Nagatacho, the nation’s political center, recently only shamefaced misconduct and gaffes are conspicuous. Let me add, though it may seem needless to say, politicians’ aspirations should not be forgotten. C M Y K life&style kathmandu post the PG 08 | THURSDAY,APRIL7,2016 kathmandupost.ekantipur.com GOT actor inspired by Ledger BORN TODAY Actor Iwan Rheon, who plays the role of Ramsay Bolton in the HBO fantasy drama TV series Game of Thrones, says he took reference from the Joker in The Dark Knight. “I’ve got a couple of references that I used for him. It was somewhere in between the Joker and Dennis the Menace,” the actor said. Chinese actor Jackie Chan is 62 Beyonce sues Feyonce rammy-winning singer Beyonce is suing a Texas-based company for selling several products online bearing the “Feyonce” name. The complaint, which was filed on Tuesday at Manhattan federal court, alleged that “Feyonce” was too close to Beyonce’s trademarked name. Australian actor Russell Crowe is 52 French footballer Franck Ribery is 33 English singer Duncan James is 38 American director Francis Ford Coppola is 77 miss nepal 2016 THE CROWN AWAITS DOCUMENTARY FILM FESTIVALS FEEL PUSH ON ACCURACY As the number of films grows, film festival programmers face more pressure to serve as judges of fairness and accuracy MELENA RYZIK D octors and other public health professionals may be relieved that the controversial documentary Vaxxed, about the long-discredited link between autism and vaccines, was yanked from the Tribeca Film Festival. But its expulsion has also highlighted consternation among other festival organizers, who have been feeling the burden of extra scrutiny. As documentarians multiply, pointing their cameras at ever more esoteric, provocative and sometimes contentious stories, there is increasing pressure on programmers to act not just as quality control but also perhaps as judges of fairness and accuracy. Especially since the films themselves are more picked apart. “I feel that pressure more and more each year,” said Thom Powers, the documentary programmer at the Toronto International Film Festival and the artistic director of Doc NYC. “Because documentaries are getting more ambitious, I think that there is a healthy anxiety for any film festival programmer to be worrying over the works that they’re presenting. If I didn’t feel anxious, it would be a sign that I’m really playing it safe with the films I show.” But filmmakers and programmers are also split about what their responsibilities are, and how active they should be in policing what is onscreen. Should they be fact checkers? And should there be guidelines about how much of a film must be verifiable? These questions are not necessarily new, said Patricia Aufderheide, a professor at the Center for Media & Social Impact at American University, who has studied documentaries. But with the expansion of the field and a growing number of outlets for programming, from streaming services to small festivals, “the volume is way up,” she said. Professor Aufderheide said that her research showed that documentarians and presenters were generally united in their good-faith obligation to viewers and subjects. “Part of their claim is: This is important and true,” she said. “And true not in the sense of its objective, but it’s a responsibly portrayed reality that somebody understands, and that will pass a smell test.” Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe was ultimately cut from Tribeca because its filmmakers, who also appear in it, were promoting an Filmmakers and programmers are also split about what their responsibilities are, and how active they should be in policing what is onscreen agenda--about the danger of vaccines--that doctors have said is false and damaging to public health. Retaining trust is especially important as audiences have come to regard documentaries as a vehicle for long-form investigation, the kind that the news media may no longer do. The strength of the Netflix docu-series Making a Murderer (which Powers showed at Doc NYC) “is that those two filmmakers could take the 10 years” to delve into the case, Powers said. (Nonetheless, its reporting was also questioned.) But David Wilson, a programmer and co-founder of the True/False Film Fest, a respected annual show- case in Missouri, said it was a mistake to routinely treat documentaries in the same way as journalism. “I think documentary films are often not the right way to lay out the complex case for and against something,” he said. “They can tell great stories, they can create empathy and capture the messiness of the human condition.” But, he continued, “in no way does documentary film stand next to an article in Science magazine or The Lancet,” the British medical journal. Asked whether programmers should accept a film if they are not certain of its veracity, Wilson said, “My answer is an emphatic ‘sometimes.’” Drawing on the director Werner Herzog’s maxim that he is after the truth of poets, not the truth of accountants, Wilson added, “We show films that many people would look at and say, ‘How is that possibly a documentary?’” Among its most recent selections was Tickled, a film that on its surface is about a subculture of tickling fetishists but probes further to discover possible threats and online bullying. “We were receiving legal threats even before we’d started production,” Dylan Reeve, a director of the film, wrote in an email, adding that they were concerned that this would hinder its acceptance by festivals. Though most organizers say festivals do not have the resources or the mission to fully investigate everything, Powers does consider, for example, whether films have all the legal rights to their material. (Last year, Aretha Franklin won a court battle that resulted in the documentary Amazing Grace, which included vintage concert footage of her, being pulled from several festivals, including Toronto.) One way to clarify what is acceptable in documentaries, especially as technology has made it easier for anyone to make them, is to create standards or industrywide best practices. But that, too, is a divisive proposal. Wilson, of True/ False, was “categorically not in favor,” he said, because he felt it would be stifling to filmmakers. For their part, festival organizers say it is also up to audiences to sniff out what is legitimate and what is not. “I think we should be teaching media literacy in every high school in the country,” Wilson said. At True/False, “we encourage and push our audiences to be critical viewers; we want audiences to take on the task.” And, Powers added, moviegoers need to be realistic about the limitations of cinema. “It’s kind of important to understand,” he said, “that one film is not the fulfillment of the search for truth.” ASMI SHRESTHA, KATHMANDU Age: 22 As the countdown begins for the finale of Hidden Treasure Fanta Miss Nepal 2016, the most prestigious beauty pageant in the country, the Post gives you a glimpse of the 19 contestants who are ready to set the stage on fire and compete for the most coveted beauty title of the year. 12 Shrestha firmly believes that the main essence of life is learning and exploring. She is a national netball player and represented the country in the 8th Asian Championship in Sri Lanka. The face of Classic Diamond 2014,Shrestha loves adventure and dancing. She would like to be a successful entrepreneur someday. 13 ANITA KARKI, SOLUKHUMBU KARUNA KHADKA, BUTWAL Age: 21 Age: 20 For Khadka, Miss Nepal is the perfect platform for grooming one’s personality and developing selfconfidence. Her hobbies are dancing and travelling to new places with family and friends. She also loves playing football. A keen social worker, she aspires to become an airhostess. A firm believer that weaknesses are strengths in disguise as there is only room for improvement, Karki, a hopeful dietician, is determined to finishing everything she starts. She enjoys travelling, knitting, and playing badminton and basketball. 14 An aspiring environmentalist and Politian, Lekhi has achieved spreading awareness among women of their ownership and accessibility to resources. A keep trekker, she also like to paint, travel and play volleyball. BARSHA LEKHI, KATHMANDU 15 SANDIPA LIMBU, DHARAN Age: 23 A firm believer that Nepal needs to educate girls better, Limbu enjoys engaging herself in volunteer work and aspires to become a humanitarian. Also the 1st runner up in Miss Purbanchal 2012, she is a sportsperson who also enjoys singing and traveling. Age: 22 —©2016New York Times POST REPORT RADIANT WOMEN NOW SET TO HIT TUNDHIKHEL 11 KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 R adiant Women Now, Aajaka Ujjwal Mahila, an event that fuses arts and awareness on human trafficking, is set to be held at the Tundhikhel, in the Capital, on Saturday, April 9. Organised by the by Planète Enfants with the support of the Delegation of European Union to Nepal, the concept event will be a mix of the moving photography essay of Natalie de Oliveira; the show will also feature artists from different fields. During the show, Radiant Women Now will pitch its tent in Tundikhel for a two hour creative event; on one end of the perimeter the 47 exhibition panels will welcome the audience, and on the other end, on stage, musicians will play in a concert sprinkled with a couple of the survivor testimonies collected by Natalie de Oliveira during the making of her essay. Theatrical and circus performances, and a live painting, according to the organisers, will provide the link between the two ends of the perimeter. It is a “no speech” show. The exhibition, the written and read testimonies of the Radiant Women, and the artists’ voices will stand by themselves against trafficking. Performing during the show will be artists such as Natalie de Oliveira, whose photos will be put on display; Live painting by Shradda Shrestha; fFlute and sarangi by Albertina Barcelo & Kiran Nepali; artists Kim Thakuri & Tara Tamang; a performance by Circus Kathmandu; acoustic set by Nattu Shah; Beat-box and live performance by Mahima Singh and Nishanta Gauchhan; and the folk-fusion band KANTA dAb dAb. The event will start at 4 pm. C M Y K health&living kathmandupost the PG 09 | THURSDAY,APRIL7,2016 kathmandupost.ekantipur.com New networks All that heat For every pound of fat gained, you add seven miles of new blood vessels. New tissue needs blood supply, so your vascular system expands to accommodate it. This also means your heart must work harder to pump blood through the new network, which may reduce oxygenation and nutrient replenishment in other tissues. Your body produces enough heat in only thirty minutes to boil a half-gallon of water. Your body is the epitome of a study on the laws of thermodynamics. You produce heat from all that is going on— exercise, metabolizing food and as you sweat, exhale, excrete, and urinate. Taller in the morning When you crawl out of the sack in the morning you are at your tallest. On average, you are approximately one half inch taller when you wake in the morning, thanks to excess fluid between within your spinal discs. While you are sleeping, these fluids replenish. WHEN PARENTS HAVE A FAVOURITE CHILD More obese people in the world than underweight It’s impossible not to have favourites, and the perception of favouritism is one of the biggest factors in sibling rivalry so rife in households across cultures PERRI KLASS T o my own mother, it was an article of faith to show no favouritism. If two of us asked her whose drawing she liked best, the answer was predetermined: I like them just the same. When I tried to trick my mother by saying I had done both drawings myself, she saw right through me; she understood that children are constantly trying to elicit evidence of who is ahead and who is behind. And to the end of her life, if someone tried to draw my mother out in public praise, by saying, with reference to some particular milestone or achievement, oh, you must be so proud of your child, she would respond, firmly, yes, I’m proud of all my children. Her parents, back in the 1930s, had no concerns about treating children equally; the boy was the boy was the boy; the girls were the smart one and the pretty one. Dr Barbara Howard, a developmental behavioural pediatrician who is the president of Total Child Health and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, often sees behavioural problems that stem from a child’s sense of not being the preferred one. “It’s impossible not to have favourites, and we do know that the perception of favouritism is one of the biggest factors in sibling rivalry,” she said. “Often the child is trying to get the attention of the parent who is rejecting them—the more you push a kid away, the more he will come at you,” she said. “So if you see a kid coming at a parent, being aggressive or being clingy or needy or overly attention-seeking, often the parent doesn’t like the kid that much, or the kid perceives it.” She may ask the parent what that child’s behaviour evokes; which other family member does it make you think of; what possible future does it make you imagine? Often, she says, the parent is aware of feeling strained toward that child, and feels terribly guilty about it; finding ways to enjoy Favourite Child said some families have a shifting favouritism, where different children hold the advantage from day to day or week to week. That kind of rotation, she said, yields a healthy, normal competitiveness. Ask the children, she says, and they will tell you. “The people who don’t know are usually the parents, who live in denial because there’s a myth that to have a favourite child is bad.” The danger comes when the favouritism is steady and persistent and becomes a lasting part of the family dynamic. Evolutionary psychologists think of parental investment in their offspring as the division of Here may be real inequities—but what may matter more is the perception of favouritism, and what everyone involved does with it, both in terms of behaviour, and in terms of memory and emotion spending time together can help them both. Years ago I read a novel— someone please tell me what it was—in which a mother secretly and privately assured each of her children, don’t tell the others, but you have always been my favourite. I liked that system, and, as a mother, I think I could do it with perfect sincerity—one on one with each of my three children, I think I could say it and it would be true. Ellen Weber Libby, a clinical psychologist and author of The a finite pool of resources, rather than, perhaps, an infinity of love. “I would argue that parents do sometimes have favourites and do invest unequally,” said Catherine Salmon, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Redlands in California, who studies relationships and is a co-author of The Secret Power of Middle Children. Birth order can matter here, she said, with middle children perhaps less likely to be favourites, compared with first children, who monopolise their parents, for that first period, and last children, who represent a final chance to invest. Dr Salmon pointed out that the effects of parental favouritism may be much sharper in families where there isn’t enough to go around in the first place, so the inequities may be particularly harsh. On the other hand, Dr Libby said, in a prosperous family, the favourite child may grow up entitled, immune from the rules that apply to the other children. “I think you can let people off the hook from feeling guilty about having a favourite—put it right out there and say of course you have a favourite, people have favourites, it’s what you do with it that matters,” said Dr Howard. “You’ve got to find something you appreciate about each kid and build on that.” With children whose behaviour is problematic, she may suggest developing new rituals, like an early-morning cuddle before the day gets going. “Parents don’t appreciate the difference between love and favouritism,” said Dr Libby. “I think it’s hard for parents to say, I love my children the same and from time to time there is a child I do favour. I favour a child because at that moment that child makes me feel more successful as a parent.” So yes, there may be real inequities—but what may matter more is the perception of favouritism, and what everyone involved does with it, both in terms of behaviour, and in terms of memory and emotion. We all carry with us into adulthood a sense of where we stood, how we were perceived and how we were treated. On a good day, the idea of the favourite child can be a bit of a running joke, which serves as a reminder to parents to play fair, and as a reminder to children that while love is infinite, parental approval and esteem need to be earned, and are worth competing for, within reason. When Dr Libby had to put together her first Power Point presentation, she said, she found herself feeling overwhelmed. She texted her children: “Whoever gets back to me first is my favourite child for today.” “Within a nanosecond my daughter, who never has time to call me, was on the phone, and my son said, damn, when your phone was busy I knew my sister was on it!” —©2016 New York Times There are now more adults in the world classified as obese than underweight, a major study has suggested T here are now more adults in the world classified as obese than underweight, a major study has suggested. The research, led by scientists from Imperial College London and published in The Lancet, compared body mass index (BMI) among almost 20 million adult men and women from 1975 to 2014. It found obesity in men has tripled and more than doubled in women. Lead author Prof Majid Ezzat said it was an “epidemic of severe obesity” and urged governments to act. The study, which pooled data from adults in 186 countries, found that the number of obese people worldwide had risen from 105 million in 1975 to 641 million in 2014. Meanwhile the number of underweight people had risen from 330 million to 462 million over the same period. ‘Crisis point’ Global obesity rates among men went up from 3.2percent in 1975 to 10.8percent, while among women they rose from 6.4 percent in 1975 to 14.9 percent. This equates to 266 million obese men and 375 million obese women in the world in 2014, the study said. The research also predicted that the probability of reaching the World Health Organization’s global obesity target—which aims for no rise in obesity above 2010 levels by 2025—would be “close to zero”. Prof Ezzati said: “Our research has shown that over 40 years we have transitioned from a world in which underweight prevalence was more than double that of obesity, to one in which more people are obese than underweight. “Although it is reassuring that the number of underweight individuals has decreased over the last four decades, global obesity has reached crisis point.” “We hope these findings create an imperative to shift responsibility from the individual to governments and to develop and implement policies to address obesity. “For instance, unless we make healthy food options like fresh fruits and vegetables affordable for everyone and increase the price of unhealthy processed foods, the situation is unlikely to change.” The research also found: More obese men and women now live in China and the USA than in any other country Women in the UK have the third highest BMI in Europe and the 10th highest for men Almost a fifth of the world’s obese adults —118 million —live in only six high—income English—speaking countries — Australia, Canada, Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, UK, and the US By 2025, the UK is projected to have the highest levels of obese women in Europe (38 percent), followed by Republic of Ireland (37 percent) and Malta (34 percent). Being underweight remains a significant health problem in countries such as India and Bangladesh. The team also examined the number of people who are underweight, and over the same time period the study suggested the rates had fallen from 14 percent to 9percent in men, and 15 percent to 10 percent in women. Prof George Davey Smith from the School of Social and Community Medicine at the University of Bristol writes in the same jour- nal of the danger of becoming “a fatter, healthier, but more unequal world”. “A focus on obesity at the expense of recognition of the substantial remaining burden of under—nutrition threatens to divert resources away from disorders that affect the poor to those that are more likely to affect the wealthier in low income countries,” he said. Other statistics from the study include: China has the largest number of obese people in the world with 43.2 million men and 46.4 million women The US has 41.7 million obese men and 46.1 million obese women In comparison in the UK the study found 6.8 million obese men in 2014, and 7.7 million obese women Jamie Blackshaw, National lead for The study, which pooled data from adults in 186 countries, found that the number of obese people worldwide had risen from 105 million in 1975 to 641 million in 2014. This equates to 266 million obese men and 375 million obese women in the world in 2014 Obesity and Healthy Weight, Public Health England, said: “People who are overweight and obese suffer life—changing consequences and it costs the NHS more than £6 billion a year. The causes of obesity are complex and the environment we live in encourages poor diets and low levels of physical activity. “There is no single solution, we have to address the many factors that drive up obesity levels. We all—government, industry, local authorities and the public—have a role to play in that. “That’s why we’re supporting the government to develop its childhood obesity strategy, we’re running the world’s first national diabetes prevention programme and we’re currently piloting, with local councils and Leeds Beckett University, a whole systems approach to tackling obesity.” —©2016 BBC C M Y K variety Thursday, April 7, 2016 thekathmandu post 10 TODAY’SHOROSCOPE ARIES (March 21-April 19) **** You’re usually not a very impetuous person, but would it do you any harm to act more spontaneously? The answer is: Definitely not! You can achieve your goals just as efficiently when you just run out and act on them. U D TAURUS (April 20-May 20) *** You have a great insight into the major events going on right now, and people will be depending on you for help. Be prepared for unexpected responses, unusual attitudes, and odd evasions. GEMINI (May 21-June 21) **** Right now, there is no point in sharing your deep thoughts unless you share every single one of them, so don’t hold back! When you tell it like it is, people are impressed and want to listen even more. And it’s the right time to make a good impression. CANCER (June 22-July 22) ***** You will be firing on all cylinders today! Your brain is sharper than ever right now, and you will be able to learn new and difficult things extremely quickly. So skip the gym today and devote yourself to more intellectual pursuits. LEO (July 23-August 22) **** Wanting change in your life and making change happen in your life both have one thing in common—patience. And if you are working at creating new change, just take a deep breath and wait for the results patiently. VIRGO (August 23-September 22) ****** Let your curiosity guide you today. Be open-minded and just follow wherever it leads you. This is a period of great opportunity for you to learn new things about yourself. It’s so much fun to push things in new direction, isn’t it? YESTERDAY’S SOLUTION S O K U C R O WORD GAME GRAFFITI S S W O R D LIBRA (September 23-October 22) ***** Your creativity has been on a roll lately, and all you have to do today is just let it keep on rolling! Let your imagination ignite and take you to new places! Now is the best time for you to put things back together in an entirely new way. You will have a blast doing it! SCORPIO (October 23-November 21) ** Today, it’s important for you to devote serious energy toward finding a balance between your home life and your public life. Make sure you are faithful to both the responsibilities without messing things up. SAGITTARIUS (November 22-December 21) **** Someone who has power over your schedule is willing to make certain adjustments that will make you very happy—and today is a great day to connect with them and make it happen. So get to it as early as you can. CAPRICORN (December 22-January 19) *** The best way to ensure that you have more money later is to start saving more of it! So today, start a new trend. When you are tempted by a new goodie in a store, just say no! You have the power to improve your spending habits. DILBERT RIPLEY’S BELIEVE IT OR NOT AQUARIUS (January 20-February 18) **** Your brilliance will always shine through, so why are you getting nervous about that big speech or presentation you have to make? So instead of using up all your energy getting stressed out, use it to envision the standing ovation you will receive. PISCES (February 19-March 20) *** Sure, your energy may be lagging a little bit now, but so what? Give yourself a break and stop pushing so hard to be so much to so many people. All you really need right now is some rest. If you can, take a nap today. L A U G H O U T L O U D K A N T I P U R T V K A N T I P U R F M Fresh out of business school, the young man answered vacancy ad for an accountant. Now he was being interviewed by a highly agitated, arrogant little man who ran a small business that he had started from scratch. “I need someone with an accounting degree,” the man said. “But mainly, I’m looking for someone to do my worrying for me.” “How’s that?” the would be accountant asked. “I worry about a lot of things,” the man said. “But I don’t want to have to worry about money. Your job will be to take all the money worries off my back.” “I see,” the accountant said. “And how much will my position pay?” “I’ll start you at eighty five thousand,” responded the owner decisively. “Eighty five thousand dollars!” the accountant exclaimed. “How can such a small business afford a sum like that?” “That,” the owner said, “is your first worry. Now get to work!” 5:00 Bhaktisur/ Amrit Bani 6:00 Jeevan Bigyan/ Jyotish MAnthan 6:40 Sky Shop 7:00 Kantipur Samachar 8:00 Kantipur News 8:30 Rise N Shine 9:00 Headline News 9:05 Marga Darshan 10:00 Kantipur Samachar 10:30 Market Updates 11:00 Headline News 11:05 Music Summit 11:30Uddhyam 12:00 Kantipur Samachar 12:30MNS 1:00 Headline News 1:05 Kilo Tango Mike 1:30 Ukali Orali 2:00 Kantipur Samachar 2:30 Rise N Shine 3:00 Headline News 3:05Sarokar 4:00 Kantipur Samachar 4:30 New Entry 5:00 Headline News 5:05 Call Kantipur Reloaded 6:00 Kantipur News 6:30 Cinema Fest 7:00 Kantipur Samachar 7:30 8:00 9:00 9:30 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00 1:00 1:30 2:00 2:30 3:00 3:30 4:30 00:00 Non-stop songs 01:00 Non-stop Hindi songs 02:00 Non-stop Nepali Pop/Adhunik songs 04:00 Non-stop Bhajan 05:00 Bhakti Anusthan Janardan 06:30 Kantipur Diary 07:00 The Headliners 07:30 Surakchit Aawas 08:00 Kantipur Diary 08:05 Mid-week Music 09:00 Kantipur Diary 09:10 Traffic Update 09:30 Radio Talk 10:00 Kantipur Diary 10:05Bi-scope 11:00 Kantipur Diary 11:05 Taste Buds 12:00 Kantipur Diary 12:10 Music Box 13:00 Kantipur Diary 13:05 Ke chha Nepal 15:00 Kantipur Diary 15:15 Ke chha Nepal 16:00 Kantipur Diary 16:05 Happy Hour 17:00 Kantipur Diary 17:05 Education Talk 18:00 Bal Adhikar Ra Sarokar 18:30 Kantipur Diary 18:55Khoj 19:00 Then Impression 20:00 Kantipur Diary 20:05 I Love It Hate It 21:00 Kantipur Diary 21:30Indreni 21:30Sanchai Hunuhunchha 3:00 11th Hour E N T O G R A P H T R I P S GARFIELD KI AND KA F I QFX Jai Nepal: 11:45/ 15:00 QFX Civil Mall: 12:00/ 15:15/ 18:15 QFX Kumari: 15:00 3D KUNG FU PANDA 3 QFX Civil Mall: 12:15/ 14:45/ 18:00 QFX Kumari: 12:15/ 15:15 Hrs L 3D BATMAN V SUPERMAN: M S DAWN OF JUSTICE QFX Civil Mall: 11:45/ 15:00/ 18:30 QFX Kumari: 18:00 KAPOOR AND SONS QFX Kumari: 12:00 KUNG FU PANDA 3 QFX Kumari: 18:15 Savour the cardamom and saffron spice, slow-cooked kebabs and kormas at Indian restaurant serving Awadhi cuisine. contact: 427399, at Soaltee Crowne Plaza Mako’s offers traditional Japanese food served. Don’t miss out on Mako’s special Tempuras, and green tea ice cream, Time: 11: 30-14:30 & 19:00-22:00, contact: 4479448 We serve nothing but the finest Arabica coffees at great value prices at Barista Lavazza Coffee Restaurant, Lazimpat, Contact: 4005123/4005124 Rosemary Kitchen and Coffee shop, Thamel, opening hours: 7:00 am to 10:00 pm offers an International cuisine in reasonable prices. Contact 01-4267554 Krishnarpan—a specialty Nepali Restaurant at Dwarika’s, 6 courses to 22 courses Nepali meal served. Opening Time: 6 pm-11 pm. Prior reservations required, contact: 4479448 China Garden offers delectable dishes from across Asia, including Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Chinese. Timings: Lunch: 1230-1445 hrs, Dinner: 1900-2245 hrs, contact: 427399 at Soaltee Crowne Plaza Manny’s Eatery and bar introduces a special lunch package that is affordable, tasty, nutritious and quick enough to fit your lunch break, Jawalakhel, Shaligram complex, 5536919 Bourbon Room, Lal Durbar Marg is open for lunch from 12 noon. Enjoy affordable and delicious meals starting from Rs 99! We are currently offering Indian & chinese combos along with momos. Call: 4441703 Out-of-Africa Lunch amid rural splendor: Sat & Sun from 1130 to 1630 hours at The Watering Hole, Indrawati River Valley. For prior reservation contact: [email protected] Enjoy snacks and drinks from 4:00 pm to 11:00 pm every day and nightly live music from “The Corner Band” except Tuesday and Saturday from 7 pm to 11:00 pm at Corner Bar, Radisson Hotel. Contact: 4411818 Set within the historic Garden of Dreams, the Kaiser Cafe Restaurant and Bar, Thamel, offers a continental menu and serves as an atmospheric venue for anything from a quiet coffee or intimate meal. Contact: 442534 Jasmine Fitness Club and Spa, Fully equipped gym and spa; Zumba, aerobics and cardio classes; therapeutic massage; beauty parlour and men’s salon. Tripureshwor; Contact: 4117120 The Italian restaurant serves authentic Italian cuisines in an elegant ambience for both lunch and dinner. Timings: Lunch: 1230-1445 hrs, Dinner: 1900-2245 hrs, Contact: 427399, at Soaltee Crowne Plaza Garden Terrace offers an authentic world cuisine, providing diners with the unique experience of observing their selected dishes being prepared by chefs. Contact: 427399 at Soaltee Crowne Plaza The Toran, an ideal location for all day lounging and informal dining offers multi-cuisines. Contact: Dwarika’s Hotel, 4479488 Enjoy a Barbecue Buffet at the Radisson Hotel, wide selection of mixed fresh grills and vegetables together with a choice of salads and a delicious dessert buffet at a rate of Rs. 1,350 plus taxes per person. Contact: 4411818 Tibetan Gyakok for Lunch & Dinner every day at The Mandarin, The Everest Hotel ph: 4780100 ext: 7811 Every Friday BBQ from 7:00 pm at Fusion Bar & Pool side at Dwarika’s Hotel with live band “Dinesh Rai and Sound of Mind”. Price Rs 1600/ includes BBQ dinner and a can of beer or a soft drink. Contact: 4479448 Trisara offers food and drinks along with good music and great times. Sunday- Live Music by Barbeque Night, Monday, Wednesdayby Positive vibes, Tuesday, Saturday-By Jyovan Bhuju, Friday-Live Music by Dexterous Ayurveda Health Home has been providing ayurvedic treatments/ massages, sirodhara & counseling for stress, detox & rehabilitation. Dhapasi, Kathmandu: 01-4358761, Lakeside Pokhara 061-463205 Every Friday evening enjoy Starry Night BBQ from 7 pm onwards at Shambala Garden Café at Hotel Shangri La with live musical performance by Ciney Gurung. Contact: 4412999 Kaiser Cafe Restaurant & Bar at The Garden of Dreams, opening time: 9 am till 9 pm, offers an international cafe menu serving breakfast, lunch, dinner, specialty tea’s, coffees and pastries, contact: 4425341 Weekends brunch @ Hyatt Regency—treat yourself with a lavish buffet lunch, splash by the swimming pool or laze around outdoor, Jacuzzi, all for just Rs 2300 plus taxes per person. Contact: 4491234 Latin—Gypsy Jazz at The Corner Bar, Radisson Hotel, Kathmandu with Hari Maharjan feat Monsif Mzibiri, 7 pm onwards, Wednesdays & Fridays. Contact: 4411818 Make your weekend more exciting with family and friends with sumptuous Satey, Dimsums, Mangolian Barbecue and Pasta at The Cafe from 12:30 noon to 4:00 pm. Call: Hyatt Regency, at 4491234 Hotel Narayani Complex, Pulchowk, Lalitpur presents Shabnam & Cannabiz Band every Wednesday and Rashmi & Kitcha Band every Friday, 7:30 PM onwards @ Absolute bar P Ltd; Contact: 5521408 Enjoy Bubbly Brunch every Saturday from 11 am to 3 pm at Shambala Gardena and Club Sundhara. Contact: 4412999 Embers Bar, Pulchowk, in all its sophistication and glory is happy to announce Happy Hours every 6-7pm. It will be hosting a Barbeque night every Friday from 6:30-9:30pm Special Saturday Brunch at The Café & Garden, The Everest Hotel 1200-1600 hrs; Ph 4780100 Sandwich and Crepes: Taste the sandwiches and crepes at The Lounge from 11 am to 6 pm everyday. For further details call Hyatt Regency at 4491234. The most delightfully awesome chicken momos & yummy rich chocolate cake on this part of the planet @ Just Baked Bakery & Cafe, Battisputali, offering much more specialties at affordable price. Starry Night BBQ—every Friday Evening from 7:00 pm at Shambala Garden Café, Hotel, Shangri~La only @ Rs 1799 net per person and live performance by Ciney Gurung. Contact: 4412999 Revolution Cafe, AmritMarg, Thamel, away from busy crowed street, offers great music, fast wi-fi and wide menu with reasonable prices. Operation hours: 7 am to 10 pm, contact: 4433630 Learn cardio, gym, aerobics, zumba, spa, boxing, kick-boxing, b-boying, bollywood dance at Oyster Spa and Fitness Club, Sinamangal. Time: Sunday to Friday from 5 am to 8 pm. Contact: 4110554 Experience The Last Resort, the perfect place for family fun adventure and relaxation. Special packages for residents. Contact: 4700525/ 4701247 or mail us at [email protected] Asia World Travel Pvt Ltd presents fascinating luxury escapades to amazing destinations: Prague, Ladakh, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Mount Kailash and Panchpokhari in North East Nepal. Contact: 6222604 Jungle Safari Lodge, Sauraha Chitwan offers 2 Nights 3 Days package only for Rs 6500 per person. Suman 9851008399 Much needed getaway—1 night/2 day package @ Hyatt Regency. Enjoy luxury stay of a five star hotel for a couple with breakfast and access to spa facilities for just Rs 9999 plus taxes per person only. Contact: 4491234 Experience the Gyakok @ Shambala Garden, Hotel Shangri~la only @ Nrs.1700 Nett per person and Nrs.3000 Nett for couple. For more details and reservation: 4412999 Enjoy Gourmet Saturday Brunch with your family and friends at the Sunrise Restaurant , Hotel Yak & Yeti from 12-7 pm every Saturday. Contact: 4248999 Escape, relax and get in shape @ Hyatt Regency. Embark on a personal well-being at Club Oasis. Remember us for Tennis, sauna, Jacuzzi, swimming, fitness centre and Beauty Salon. Contact: 4491234 E V Market Updates Kantipur Samachar Harke Haldar Tough Talk Kantipur News Kantipur Samachar Market Updates Call Kantipur Kantipur News Harke Haldar Kantipur Samachar Cinema Fest Kantipur Samachar Tough Talk Harke Haldar S PEARLS BEFORE SWINE Enjoy live DJ nights, on every Sunday chill out/ ambient, Wednesday tech/ funk house & Friday psy/ proggy/ full on from 6:00 pm to 10 pm at garden and 7:00 pm onwards at club at Funky Buddha Resturant & Bar, contact: 4700091 Yoga detox and Ayurveda treatments and retreats every day at Himalayan Peace & Wellness Centre, Park Village Hotel. Get 10% discount on all Ayurvedic treatments. Contact: 980106661 C M Y K sports kathmandu post the PG 11 SPORTS DIGEST Departmental teams triumph KATHMANDU: The third Naya Bazaar Cup National Open Men’s Volleyball Tournament kicked off on Wednesday with all three departmental teams and Jawalakhel Volleyball Training Centre (JVTC) registering wins. Nepal Armed Police Force (APF) Club bet Naya Bazaar Samajik Club 25-11, 25-11, 25-14, Nepal Police Club overcame University Team 25-20, 25-19, 19-25, 25-11 and Tribhuvan Army Club dispatched JVTC 25-16, 25-20, 25-16. JVTC later beat Dhorpatan 25-23, 17-25, 25-16, 25-17. (PR) NNIPA PoY Award on Friday BHAKTAPUR: Nepal National and International Players Association (NNIPA) is set to stage the Player of the Year Award on Friday. NNIPA will honour a best player each from athletics, archery, boxing, badminton, basketball, wushu, taekwondo, karate, judo, shooting, gymnastics, lawn tennis, wrestling, soft tennis, weightlifting, cricket, table tennis, football, cycling, golf, sepak takraw, swimming, triathlon, fencing and rafting and canoeing, informed the organisers on Wednesday. (PR) NBA to aid ailing boxers kathmandupost.ekantipur.com THURSDAY,APRIL7,2016 ‘Leicester not getting carried away’ Bolt to run at Caymon Invitational Leicester City are staying grounded despite requiring just 12 points from their final six games to complete an extraordinary Premier League title triumph, according to goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel. Schmeichel, son of former Manchester United great Peter, was part of the team that secured promotion from the Championship in 2014. Jamaican sprint king Usain Bolt will run his first 100m of the 2016 season next month when he races in the Cayman Invitational Meet, it was announced on Tuesday. The 29-year-old six-time Olympic gold medallist, who is building towards the defence of his titles in Rio de Janeiro in August, will run at the Truman Bodden Sports Complex on May 14 in Grand Cayman. Wambach pleads not guilty A lawyer for former US women’s football star Abby Wambach entered a not guilty plea on Tuesday in the player’s drunk driving case. Wambach, 35, was arrested in Portland, Oregon in the early hours of Sunday and booked after being stopped as she drove home from dinner at a friend’s house. Dhami, Tamang enter final APF sign off with victory POST REPORT KATHMANDU, APRIL 6 Dipesh Dhami and Ratnajit Tamang set an all-Tribhuvan Army Club (TAC) title clash of the 12th Krishna Mohan Memorial Open Badminton Championship on Wednesday. In the semi-final matches at the APF headquarters in Halchowk, Dhami defeated clubmate Bikash Shrestha 21-18, 14-21, 21-13 and defending champion Tamang overcame Bishnu Katuwal of Nepal Police Club (NPC) 21-14, 21-9. Another TAC shuttler Nangsal Tamang fixed the women’s final date with clubmate Amita Giri. Nangsal eased to a 21-17, 21-10 win over Shobha Gauchan of Armed Police Force (APF) Club 21-17, 21-10 and Giri sidelined Shikshya Shrestha of APF 21-11, 24-22. Sunil Joshi of Kanchanpur and Rupesh Maharjan of TAC made it to the U-17 boys’ singles final. Megha Chand of TAC and Seema Rajbanshi of Morang will meet in the U-17 girls’ singles final. Chand defeated Ranjana Bhatta of APF 21-18, 21-16 and Rajbanshi ousted Sunaina Mukhiya of TAC 21-13, 21-18. Dhami and Tamang also sailed into the men’s doubles semi-final. Dhami combined with Suroj Maharjan to beat Irfan Ansari of Banke and Ram Baniya of Kathmandu 21-10, 21-16, while Tamang and Nabin Shrestha rallied from a set down to beat APF duo of Joesph Adhikari and Suman Limbu 19-21, 21-10, 23-21. POST REPORT LALITPUR, APRIL 6 n Ratnajit Tamang (right) and Nangsal Tamang in action during the mixed doubles quarter-final match against Bimal Shrestha and Kabita Karki at the Krishna Mohan Memorial Badminton Championship in Kathmandu on Wednesday. POST PHOTO Bhandari, Pariyar to play for title LALITPUR: Kumar Adhikari and Jitendra Pariyar entered the men’s singles final of the eighth Sahabir Memorial Open Lawn Tennis Tournament on Wednesday. In the semi-final matches, Bhandari staged a Deepak Bohora and Katuwal of NPC beat APF pair of Bimal Shrestha and Bishal Pradhan 21-9, 21-15, fine comeback to beat Kumar Adhikari 3-6, 6-1, 6-2 and Pariyar knocked out Samrakshyan Bhusan Bajracharya 6-4, 7-6. Chhewang Lama and Mahesh Shrestha reached the veterans singles (abovewhile another APF duo Bijit Thapa Magar and Bikash Shrestha saw off clubmates Pankaj Chand and Indra 35 years) final. Lama edged Rohit Sunwar 6-1, 3-6, 10-5 and Shrestha beat Pratap Moktan 6-3, 6-4. Krishna Raj Ghale made it to the veterans singles (above-45 years) final defeating Rajoj Man Shrestha 6-2, 6-4. (PR) Mahata 21-18, 15-21, 21-12 in other quarter-final matches. In the women’s doubles, Shikshya and Puja Shrestha of APF beat clubmates Sita Rai and Shobha 21-2, 21-16 to reach the last four. Before their women’s singles final, Giri and Nangsal will combine for the doubles semis after beating Surja Rai and Gyan Limbu of APF 21-7, 21-12. Nangsal and her brother Ratnajit also beat APF pair of Kabita Karki and Bimal Shrestha 21-16, 21-17 in the mixed doubles quarter-finals. Bina Tulachan and Bishal Pradhan of APF, Giri and Saroj Maharjan also made it to the mixed doubles semis. Skipper Rubina Chhetri gave an all round display as Nepal Armed Police Force (APF) Club signed off from the IndoNepal Women’s Cricket Tournament with the only victory on Wednesday. In the one-day match at the Pulchowk Engineering College grounds, APF eased to a 74-run victory over hosts Rising Cricket for Women (RCW). A half century from Rubina Chhetri lifted APF to 187 all out in 39.1 overs after they were put in to bat first. RCW, in reply, were bundled out for 113 in 31 overs with Chhetri completing a five-wicket haul. Chhetri returned the figures of 5-28 from nine overs that included one maiden. Sita Rana Magar also took 2-19 from five overs. RCW would have crashed to the lowest total of the tournament had there been no half century from Mamta Chaudhary. Chaudhary made 51 off 62 balls with seven hits to the fence. Nary Thapa contributed a 25-ball 18 with two fours. Earlier, APF innings revolved around Chhetri who struck a composed 74-ball 60 with 10 boundaries. Karuna Bhandari also contributed 24 off 44 and Rana Magar chipped in 23 off 26. Both batswoman hit two boundaries each. Thapa was the pick of the n Rubina Chhetri of Nepal APF Club plays a stroke against Rising Cricket for Women during their Indo-Nepal Cricket match in Lalitpur on Wednesday. RCW bowlers taking 5-28 from 9.1 overs. APF had lost to visiting side All India Women’s Cricket Association on Tuesday. RCW will now take on AWTCA in the Twenty20 matches on Thursday and Friday. AWTCA have won both their one-day matches against the local side. KATHMANDU: Nepal Boxing Association (NBA) is providing financial assistance to two ailing former boxers. NBA will provide Rs 25,000 each to Indra Bahadur Rana Magar and Deepak Rai, who is currently a coach, informed NBA President Rajeev Shrestha on Wednesday. Both boxers are undergoing treatment for cancer. (PR) Jhapa shoot Three Star out Lama, Maharjan in final SYDNEY: Australia’s elite female cricketers were handed a significant pay rise on Wednesday to make them the top earners of any women’s team sport in the country. Cricket Australia (CA) said the maximum retainers for contracted players, many of whom helped Australia reach the final of the World Twenty20 in India where they lost to the West Indies, had been boosted to Aus$65,000. This is up from Aus$49,000. (AFP) The normal 90 minutes of play had ended in a 1-1 draw and as the 15 minutes of extra time also did not break the deadlock, the match headed for a tiebreaker. The first five spot kicks also ended in a 3-3 draw meaning, the outcome was decided through sudden death shootout. Jhapa skipper Prawesh Katuwal converted in sudden death penalty but Saroj Dahal found the woodwork handing the hosts a place in the final. After a lacklustre first half, the first semi-final match sprung into life in the second period with the Lalitpur- CA increases pay in women cricket PARWAT PORTEL POST REPORT BIRTAMODE, APRIL 6 LALITPUR, APRIL 6 Hosts Jhapa-XI battled to the final of the Jhapa Gold Cup football tournament with a 4-3 win in tiebreaker here at the Domalal Rajbanshi grounds on Wednesday. Himal Lama of Golden Gate College and Sajin Maharjan of Kamana Sacos set the championship battle of the Kamana Cup National Chess Championship here on Wednesday. Lama defeated Suman Rai of Thapathali Chess Park 2-0 whereas Maharjan pipped Sumit Panta in sudden death play to set up the title clash. In the thrilling match, Maharjan and Panta drew both their games forcing tiebreaker, played in a blitz format. After the blitz also ended in 1-1 draw, the game was decided in sudden death. However, Maharjan had an advantage over his opponent as he needed just a draw, while Panta needed an outright victory for a passage to the final. Maharjan won the match in less than a minute. Meanwhile, Chhitiz Bhandari is on top of the lead- jhapa gold cup n Prawesh Katuwal (right) of Jhapa and Deepak Rai of Three Star vie for the ball during their Jhapa Gold Cup football tournament semi-final match in Birtamode, Jhapa on Wednesday. based outfits going in front. Shiva Shrestha scored on a corner kick from Sunil Bal in the 55th minute to silence the local crowd. However, Jhapa found the equalise in the 75th minute as Karna Limbu struck from a pass from Khamir Kandangwa to force the match into extra time. POST PHOTO Jhapa coach Bhagirath Ale was a satisfied man. “It was a team game and my players deserve some praise for the victory,” said Ale. THE MASTERS McIlroy, Spieth set for Masters showdown AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE AUGUSTA, APRIL 6 Top-ranked Jason Day, defending champion Jordan Spieth, career Grand Slam seeker Rory McIlroy and a host of elite rivals have sparked an exceptional level of excitement for the 80th Masters. A field of 89 will tee off Thursday morning at Augusta National in quest of the green jacket awarded a Masters champion, but only one will slide their arms inside the sleeves come Sunday. Australia’s Day comes off triumphs at Bay Hill and the WGC Match Play. Northern Ireland’s McIlroy has found his form at just the right moment and American Spieth’s record-tying wire-to-wire win from last year still resonates in the Georgia pines. Add Aussie Adam Scott, twice a winner last month, plus fourthranked Bubba Watson, a two-time Masters champion, 2015 Players winner Rickie Fowler and five-time major winner Phil Mickelson and the stage is set for a showdown on golf ’s most acclaimed course. “I would enjoy a Spieth, McIlroy, Fowler, Scott Watson, Mickelson n (From left) Bernd Wiesberger of Austria, Andy Sullivan of England and Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland during a practice round for the Masters golf tournament in Augusta on Tuesday. Sunday,” Day said. “That would be a lot of fun.” Day has won six of his past 13 events, including his first major at last year’s PGA Champion-ship, to overtake Spieth as world No 1. “I feel comfortable with where I’m at, walking around the grounds, No 1 in the world, it’s a good feeling,” Day said. “But I know I can’t take it for granted, because things can change pretty quickly.” Day is trying to become only the fifth player to win the PGA one year and the Masters the next to join Phil Mickelson, Tiger Woods, Jack AP Nicklaus and Sam Snead. McIlroy is on hand to capture a fifth major title and complete a career Grand Slam at age 26, joining Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods, Ben Hogan, Gary Player and Gene Sarazen in having won all four majors at least once. “It’s definitely a motivation to be able to put your name alongside those five guys,” McIlroy said. “I haven’t been in a situation where I’ve felt the pressure of it, really, because I didn’t have a real chance to win last year.” McIlroy dismisses the notion of added tension impacting his game, saying, “Pressure is for tires.” But he knows it will increase every year he does not add a green jacket to his trophy list. “I feel like I’ve got everything I need to become a Masters champion,” McIlroy said. “But I think each and every year that passes that I don’t, it will become increasingly more difficult, so there’s no time like the present to get it done.” Spieth will try to become the first back-to-back Masters winner since Tiger Woods in 2002. Woods is skipping this year’s event because he has not fully recovered from back surgery last year. “Going to try and just use last year as momentum,” Spieth said. “We’ve already done it, so it’s not like I’m chasing my first major.” Scott, bolstered by long-time Woods caddie Steve Williams, will hunt for his second Masters crown after a breakthrough 2013 triumph. kamana cup chess n Himal Lama (right) and Suman Rai ponder their move during the Kamana Cup Chess in Lalitpur on Wednesday. erboard with 6.5 points at the end of the eight round of the regular league games. Candidate Masters (CM) Bhandari beat Rijendra Rajbhandari in the eighth round. CM Bhupendra Niraula and Ganesh Man Duwal are within the striking distance on six points each. Niraula overcame three-time national champion Badri Lal Nepali and Duwal defeated POST REPORT Suman Lama. Lava Kumar Shrestha, CM Keshav Shrestha, Rabindra Shakya, Raj Kumar Lama, Ranbhandari, Lava Kumar, Suman and Janardan Shrestha were next on 5.5 points. The regular league is being played under Swiss League format. After the completion of seventh rounds in regular league, top four players had qualified for the Super League. Anfa set to reward Sag champions POST REPORT LALITPUR, APRIL 6 The All Nepal Football Association (Anfa) on Wednesday decided to honour the 12th South Asian Games (Sag) gold medal winning Nepali football team with Rs 500,000 each. Nepal had defeat hosts India 2-1 in the final of the SA Games held in Assam and Guwahati for their first gold in the regional meet in 23 years. Their last gold came during the 1993 edition held in Bangladesh. The executive committee meeting of Anfa on Wednesday also endorsed the decision to honour the Bangabandhu Gold Cup football tournament winners with Rs 500,000 each. The women’s national team, meanwhile, will be feted with Rs 100,000 for claiming silver in the Games. The women’s team had lost to India 4-0 in the final. The award ceremony will be held next month, informed the football governing body on Wednesday. Likewise, the meeting also decided to organise annual U-16 Championship in the memory of Anfa’s Late Acting President Lalit Krishna Shrestha who had died on June 12 at his new house due to electrocution. Anfa is also set to launch a pilot project in Mid-Western and Far-Western Regions by technically and financially helping the District FAs and clubs to increase football activities. It has also been decided to start the process of club licensing for ‘A’ Division clubs and potential ‘B’ Division clubs from this year. The initiation comes after AFC made it mandatory for all the member countries of club licensing. To materialise the plan, AFC officials will be holding a seminar with Nepali clubs on April 18. Meanwhile, Wednesday’s meeting also approved the yearly calendar of the Anfa. C M Y K sports Thursday, April 7, 2016 SPORTS DIGEST Spanish League slams insults at Real’s Ronaldo MADRID: The Spanish League has denounced anti-gay slurs directed toward Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo during Saturday’s match at Barcelona. The league says in a statement that it will send a report to the Spanish government’s committee against violence, racism, xenophobia and intolerance in sport. The league specifically refers to antigay slurs against Ronaldo and insulting chants against Real Madrid heard during a moment of silence for Dutch great John Cruyff before kickoff. (AP) Australia to tour Sri Lanka in July SYDNEY: Australia on Wednesday announced their first Test tour of Sri Lanka in five years, with the world No 1 team embarking on a twomonth series from July. Steve Smith’s side will play three Tests along with five ODIs and two T20s, Cricket Australia said on its website. Only three members of Australia’s most recent Test side--Nathan Lyon, Peter Siddle and Usman Khawaja--have experienced the five-day game in Sri Lanka. (AFP) Le Roy takes charge of Togo PARIS: Togo have called on Africa Cup of Nations specialist Claude Le Roy in a bid to salvage their struggling 2017 qualification campaign. The 68-year-old French, who has managed teams at a record eight Cup of Nations, has signed three year contract. He faces a tough mission to make his ninth tournament as Togo are placed third in their qualifying group on seven points, behind Tunisia and Liberia with two ties to go. (AFP) Kouyate’s red card rescinded LONDON: West Ham United midfielder Cheikhou Kouyate is free to face Arsenal on Saturday after the FA rescinded the red card he received against Crystal Palace in last weekend’s 2-2 Premier League draw. The 26-year old was sent off in the second half at Upton Park for a challenge on Dwight Gayle, with West Ham leading 2-1. This is the second time this year that Kouyate has had a red card rescinded. (REUTERS) Napoli to appeal Higuain ban ROME: Napoli are going to lodge an appeal over the decision to ban Argentine striker Gonzalo Higuain for four matches after his red card during last weekend’s 1-3 defeat against Udinese in the Serie A. After he was shown the red card on Sunday, Higuain started screaming and became physical with the referee. He will miss three extra matches for putting hands on the referee. (IANS) (C.R.P.D.) - 3/052/053 thekathmandu post Suarez gives slim lead to Barca n Scores a double in a 2-1 victory over Atletico at Nou Camp n Bayern Munich pip Benfica 1-0 at home SMALLING’S JOY IN PARTNERSHIP WITH BLIND REUTERS LONDON, APRIL 6 AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE Manchester United’s Chris Smalling has described his central defensive partner Daley Blind as “a joy to play alongside” and has backed the Dutch international to continue his development in the role. BARCELONA, APRIL 6 Atletico Madrid were left to rue Fernando Torres’s firsthalf red card as Luis Suarez’s double handed Barcelona a 2-1 lead on Tuesday heading into the second leg of Champions League quarter-final. Torres got Atletico off to the perfect start as he slotted home Koke’s through ball for a vital away goal on 25 minutes, but saw two quickfire yellow cards to leave his side a man short for over an hour. A second-half onslaught from Barca ensued and Suarez turned the game on its head as he bundled home to equalise, before powering in a header 16 minutes from time. The sides meet once more to decide who will progress to the semi-finals at Atletico’s Vicente Calderon on April 13. “Obviously a sending off in the first half will affect the game, even more when it’s a great player,” said Suarez. “Everyone knows his quality, but he made two strong fouls. It was a pity, I would have liked to come back against 11.” However, Atletico were incensed as Suarez twice escaped punishment for a kick out at Juanfran and an off-the-ball incident with Filipe Luis. “There were more than two incidents involving Suarez,” said Atletico boss Diego Simeone. “I can’t say what I think, but I am not angry with Fernando for sure.” Luis went even further by implying Uefa are scared to see Barcelona not reach the final. “I don’t know what Barca players have to do to get sent off just like us,” Luis told Spanish TV station MEGA. “You can tell there is fear that Barca will be eliminated.” Barca had been beaten for the first time in 39 games stretching back six months by Real Madrid on Saturday and were again far from their best as Atletico looked comfortable until Torres was given marching orders 10 minutes before half-time. Lionel Messi was 12 n Chris Smalling n Atletico Madrid’s Filipe Luis (left) vies with Barcelona’s Luis Suarez during their Uefa Champions League quarter-finals first leg match in Barcelona on Tuesday. uefa champions league looking for his 500th career goal for club and country, but was unusually wayward as he pulled a shot beyond the front post and then miscued wildly on the volley from Jordi Alba’s dangerous cross. Atletico boss Diego Simeone had been brave in his search for an away goal by naming Yannick Carrasco alongside Torres and top-scorer Antoine Griezmann in attack. And the Argentine was rewarded when Koke’s through ball exploited a huge gap in the Barca defence which Torres latched onto before rifling home his 11th goal in 17 games against Barca. Griezmann was desperately close to doubling the visitors’ lead moments later when only a brilliant save from MarcAndre ter Stegen prevented the French international’s low effort from drifting in at the far post. Yet Barca were handed a lifeline by two moments of madness from Torres as he lunged in late on Results Barca Bayern 2-1Atletico 1-0Benfica Neymar and then Sergio Busquets within six minutes to see red. Atletico retained a threat at the start of the second half as Carrasco’s dangerous low cross whistled across the Barca goal. Barca’s superstar front three of Messi, Suarez and Neymar then came to life as the hosts camped Atletico inside their own half for the final 40 minutes. AFP/RSS Bayern edge Benfica MUNICH: Arturo Vidal gave Bayern Munich a slender 1-0 lead for their Champions League quarter-final return leg at Benfica next week, after hitting the winner just 109 seconds into first leg. Bayern produced an offkey display at Munich’s Allianz Arena and their fifth straight appearance in the Champions League semi-finals is far from assured. “Benfica’s back four stood up well and we missed out on that second goal,” Bayern’s goalkeeper Manuel Neuer told Sky. Benfica can take plenty of heart before the second leg at the Estadio da Luz on April 13, after subjecting Bayern to a frustrating second half in Munich. However, the Portuguese league leaders will be without top-scorer Jonas after the 32-year-old picked up a second-half booking, his third of tournament. (AFP) United, fifth in the Premier League, beat Everton 1-0 on Sunday to register a league-leading 15th clean sheet of the season, and Smalling believes the stingy defence has been key to the side’s ongoing pursuit of a Champions League berth. Blind was utilised primarily as a midfielder when he joined from FC Groningen in 2014 but has spent most of the season at centre-back and Smalling said the Dutchman’s versatility and ease on the ball made him a major asset. “It’s great knowing he is naturally a midfielder, so he has that passing range and ability down to a tee and defensively he is very sound as well,” Smalling told British media. “He deserves more plaudits and I think he will get them if he carries on playing the way he is playing. Everyone is standing up and taking note that Daley is one of the mainstays of this team and he is keeping us ticking.” Smalling identified a strong level of trust between them as one of the main reasons for the burgeoning partnership. “We know we can rely on each other,” he added. United travel to White Hart Lane to take on second-placed Tottenham Hotspur on Sunday. Ground honour for West Infantino defends reputation Indies captain Sammy AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE GENEVA, APRIL 6 AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE ST JOHN’S, APRIL 6 Darren Sammy’s success in captaining the West Indies to the World Twenty20 title has been recognised by his native St Lucia after it was announced that the island’s main cricket ground would be renamed in his honour. The Beausejour Cricket Ground will now be known as the Darren Sammy National Cricket Ground, with one of the stands to be named in honour of fellow St Lucian and Twenty20 winner Johnson Charles. According to the West Indies Cricket Board, the announcement was made by the Prime Minister of St Lucia, Kenny D Anthony, at a “welcome reception” on the island on Tuesday. “The West Indies Cricket Board would like to congratulate West Indies captain, Darren Sammy and opener, Johnson Charles for the hon- n Darren Sammy our their home country St Lucia has bestowed on them,” the WICB added in a statement, issued from their St John’s, Antigua, headquarters. Sunday’s victory over England meant the West Indies became the first team to win World Twenty20 twice. Sammy, 32, was also the West Indies’ captain when they beat then hosts Sri Lanka in the 2012 final in Colombo. But immediately after the team’s latest triumph at Kolkata’s Eden Gardens ground, the allrounder slammed the WICB for a “disappointing” lack of support, saying the team felt “disrespected” by their own officials. Sammy’s comments came on the back of a bitter pay dispute that has dogged West Indies cricket for years. Dave Cameron, the WICB president, responded by calling Sammy’s remarks “inappropriate”. However, Cameron added the board would meet players after the end of the Indian Premier League (IPL) next month to persuade them to play for the West Indies, rather than opt for lucrative franchise Twenty20 leagues. A pay dispute two years ago led to the team flying home in the middle of a tour of India and the players only reluctantly agreed to sign contracts for the World Twenty20 a few weeks before the tournament began. Fifa President Gianni Infantino has defended his reputation after reports that he signed a Champions League broadcasting contract in 2006 with an offshore registered marketing agency implicated last year in the Fifa bribery scandal. The contract, which Infantino co-signed as Uefa’s then-legal director, was leaked from the database of a Panama-based law firm, Mossack Fonseca, the British daily The Guardian and the BBC reported on Tuesday. “I am dismayed and will not accept that my integrity is being doubted by certain areas of the media,” Infantino said in a statement published by Fifa, which he was elected to lead six weeks ago. The Uefa contract reportedly co-signed by Infantino sealed a three-year deal for TV rights in Ecuador for the Champions League to Cross Trading. That company is a subsidiary of a group owned n Fifa President Gianni Infantino by Argentine marketing executives Hugo and Mariano Jinkis, who were indicted last year by American federal prosecutors investigating a bribery and money laundering conspiracy in international football. Infantino said on Tuesday he “never personally dealt with Cross Trading nor their owners” in a tender process conducted by an agency retained by Uefa. “Moreover, as media themselves report, there is no indication whatsoever for any wrongdoings from neither Uefa nor myself in this matter,” Infantino said. According to the British reports, Cross Trading paid $111,000 for the rights and sold them for a $200,000 profit to the Teleamazonas channel. There was no suggestion bribes or kickbacks were paid at any stage of the deals. “The rights were awarded to Teleamazonas/Cross Trading because they made the highest offer on the market,” Uefa said in a separate statement. However, Uefa did acknowledge it gave inaccurate information last year when stating it had no commercial dealings with people and companies indicted in the United States federal case. “At the time of our initial response we had not had the opportunity to check each and every one of our (thousands) of commercial contracts and so the answer given was initially incomplete,” Uefa said. Infantino and Uefa separately said they have not been contacted by law enforcement authorities about their past dealings with the Jinkis family’s agency. The father and son are fighting extradition from Argentina to the United States. “Of course, if Uefa is contacted for any reason then it will be more than happy to cooperate,” European football’s governing body said. U E FA E U R O PA L E A G U E P R E V I E W Liverpool boss Klopp up against his former club Dortmund AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE PARIS, APRIL 6 n Borussia Dortmund players during a training session on Tuesday in Dortmund on the eve of their Uefa Europa League quarter-finals first leg match against Liverpool. REUTERS Jurgen Klopp makes his eagerly anticipated return to Borussia Dortmund on Thursday when his Liverpool side visit the German giants in the first leg of their Europa League quarter-final heavyweight clash. Klopp spent seven years at Dortmund, guiding them to a pair of Bundesliga titles as well as the 2013 Champions League final, but is now plotting the downfall of his former employers as Liverpool bid to add to their haul of 11 European trophies. The Reds have been plagued by inconsistency this term but have fared well against tougher opposition, and midfielder James Milner is confident Liverpool can stand up to Dortmund. “We don’t fear anyone and we’ve proved this year we can beat anyone,” Milner told Liverpool’s official website. “We Having seen off eternal rivals Manchester United in the last 16, Liverpool will hope to use the Anfield crowd to their advantage in the return leg have to make sure we’re on our game and if we do that we’ve got every chance of going through to the next round.” Having seen off eternal rivals Manchester United in the last 16, Liverpool will hope to use the Anfield crowd to their advantage in the return leg but Milner knows that all depends on securing a favourable result at Signal Iduna Park. “It all depends on the first result, obviously. You can play yourself out of the tie in the first leg by not getting a good result,” said the England international. “With us being away first, the away goal would be nice, and then we come back and that gives Fixtures Braga vs Shakhtar Villarreal vs Sparta Bilbao vs Sevilla Dortmund vs Liverpool (All matches at 0050 NST on Friday) you a bit of a cushion at home where you want to keep a clean sheet.” Dortmund eased past Premier League title hopefuls Tottenham Hotspur 5-1 on aggregate in the last round, and the club’s chief executive Hans-Joachim Watzke says his friendship with Klopp will be set aside until the final whistle. “We will be clear opponents on Thursday, there is no need for mucking around in a friendship,” Watzke told German broadcaster ZDF. “My concern is that he will bring the (home) fans to his side and create a atmosphere like you get in a friendly.” Unlike Liverpool, whose Champions League hopes rest solely on Europa League glory, Dortmund sealed their return to Europe’s premier club competition next season with Saturday’s 3-2 victory over Werder Bremen in the Bundesliga. Elsewhere, holders Sevilla continue their quest for a fifth title in the past decade as they head to Athletic Bilbao for the first leg of their all-Spanish tie. Sevilla striker Fernando Llorente spent nine years in Bilbao’s first team and the Spain international admitted it would be a night of mixed emotions at San Mames. Villarreal tightened their grip on fourth place in La Liga over the weekend and welcome Sparta Prague, conquerors of Lazio in the previous round, to Spain for Thursday’s first leg. Meanwhile, Braga will look to shake off last Friday’s 5-1 thrashing at Benfica as the 2011 finalists host Ukrainian outfit Shakhtar Donetsk, the 2009 champions. Published and Printed by Kantipur Publications Pvt. Ltd. Kantipur Complex, Subidhanagar, Kathmandu, Nepal, Phone: 5135000, Fax: 977-1-5135057, e-mail: [email protected], Regd. No. 32/048/049, Chairman & Managing Director : Kailash Sirohiya, Director : Swastika Sirohiya, Editor-in-Chief : Akhilesh Upadhyay