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kathmandupost Coldest: Jomsom: 13.5°c Hottest: Bhairahawa: 35.0°c Temperature: Max: 30.3°c Min: 21.0°c the capital edition l kathmandupost.ekantipur.com printed simultaneously in kathmandu, biratnagar, bharatpur and nepalgunj Stand Price rs 5.00 Friday,August 19, 2016 (03-o5-2073) N E PA L’ S L A R G E S T S E L L I N G E N G L I S H D A I LY Vol XXIV No 183 | 12+4 Pages page 9 page 4 page 11 money Swift donating $1m for flood relief Shortage of essential medicines in Mugu Messi leads Barca to Spanish Super Cup romp NAC resumes Dubai flights after 4-yr gap Life & style Medals Tally RankCountry G S BTotal 1USA 31 32 3194 2 Britain 21 21 1355 3 China 19 15 2054 4 Germany 138 1031 5 Russia 1214 1541 6 Japan 10 5 1833 7 France 8 11 1332 8Italy 8 9 623 9Netherlands8 4 3 15 10Australia 7 8 1025 * Standings as of 10:30pm (NST), Thursday Mahar elected NSU president Kathmandu: In a much tighter battle than expected, Nain Singh Mahar beat Manoj Mani Acharya on Thursday to be elected the president of the Nepal Students’ Union. The panel close to the Nepali Congress establishment side swept all three top positions— president and two general secretaries, as the 11th General Convention of the union concluded after (Details on Pg3) 12 days. News sports Nepal, India work on PM’s visit Final agenda of the tour to be set in course of consultations by the DPM who landed in New Delhi on Thursday ANIL GIRI KATHMANDU, AUG 18 Nepal and India are making preparations for Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal’s state visit to New Delhi possibly to begin on September 15. Final decisions about the trip will be made during the visit of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs Bimalendra Nidhi, who left for New Delhi on Thursday as the special representative of the government. India, which has expressed its interest to work with the new government led by Dahal, is preparing to provide assistance for some big-ticket projects proposed by Nepal. Top officials told the Post that some of the areas of cooperation to be discussed during the PM’s visit have already been shared with the Indian side while DPM Nidhi will discuss them further in New Delhi during his meetings with top Indian leaders including Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Among Nepal’s proposals are setting up a state of the art polytechnic institute in Chitwan, which is the home district of PM Dahal, with Indian assistance, said sources. Dahal is said to be interested to visit Bangalore, the IT hub of India, where he will tour one of the polytechnic institutes. India will also gift a sophisticated chopper to the Nepal Army for domestic use by the PM. Another major agenda of the visit is India’s assistance for filling the financial gap in aiding the earthquake survivors to rebuild their homes. government has The already decided to release Rs200,000 for each homeless family in three tranches. Amid criticism that the amount is inadequate to build quake-resistant houses, the government is considering providing another Rs100,000 for the needy. “To bridge the gap, the government may require around Rs50 billion in cash. We are going to request India to meet the shortfall,” said an official privy to the PM’s agenda. The list of desired assistance also included developing a Buddhist circuit between Nepal and India that links key Buddhist sites. Besides, India would also install a sound and lighting system in Lumbini to illuminate the Buddha’s birthplace. During the visit, India and deals likely to be reached during dahal’s visit n MoU for construction of post report 3,600MW Pancheshwar Project n Reconstruction of Pashupatinath Temple n Chopper for Army for use by prime minister n Aid to meet for funding gap for earthquake survivors n Agreement for building a Buddhist circuit linking key sites in Nepal and India n Visas for Nepalis to visit India from a third country n MoU between NTV and Doordarshan n New deal for narcotic drugs control n MoU for setting up Nepal Police Academy n Polytechnic institute in Chitwan Nepal will sign a memorandum of understanding for developing the much delayed Pancheshwar Hydropower Project (3,600 megawatt), agreeing on its detailed project report and sorting the technical and administrative problems faced in implementing the project. On the Kathmandu-Tarai Fast Track, PM Dahal has requested the Indian side not to raise the matter this time around as he faces opposition at home in allowing an Indian firm to construct it. Other proposals include granting visas for Nepalis to visit India from a third coun- Nidhi says his visit to improve bilateral relations NEW DELHI, AUG 18 try. India is also expected to chip in more funds to reconstruct and upgrade the Pashupatinath temple area. The Nepal Police Academy said to be set up with India’s help, which has been stalled due to some administrative and technical issues, will get through this time, officials said. Nepal and India will sign an understanding on controlling drug trafficking. Two semi-state-owned media outlets of Nepal and India— Television and Nepal Doordarshan—are slated to sign an agreement mainly on content sharing. DPM Bimalendra Nidhi, who arrived in New Delhi as the special envoy of Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, said his four-day visit would focus on enhancing bilateral ties and laying the groundwork for high-level visits between the two countries. Speaking to the Post soon after landing in the Indian capital on Thursday, Nidhi said he would hand over the invitation from President Bidhya Devi Bhandari to Indian President Pranab Mukherjee to visit Nepal. Kathmandu wants to ensure Mukherjee’s visit to Nepal on the first anniversary of the promulgation of the constitution in September. However, if the demands of the Madhes-based parties are not addressed, Mukherjee is unlikely to visit on the day, sources said. (Details on Pg 3) bond of faith n A Hindu man gets a Janai (sacred thread) from a priest on the Pashupatinath temple premises in Kathmandu on the occasion of Janai Purnima on Thursday. Post photo: Angad Dhakal 41 Madhes stir victims are martyrs POST REPORT KATHMANDU, AUG 18 The government on Thursday declared 41 protesters who died during against demonstrations some provisions of the new constitution as martyrs. A Cabinet meeting held at Singha Durbar also decided to provide Rs1 million in compensation for families of each of the 52 victims, including 11 security personnel, who lost lives during the Madhes agitation. Most of the concerned families have already received the compensation as per the decision taken by the erstwhile UML-led government. “The meeting decided to Government forms committee led by former Justice Girish Chandra Lal to probe violent incidents reported during the Madhes movement provide compensation to 52 individuals, while 41 more protesters who died during the protest have been declared martyrs,” said Minister for Information Ram Karki. The UML-led government had previously given martyr status to the 11 security personnel who died in the line of duty. Those included on the list of martyrs had died in separate protests in Jumla, Surkhet, Kailali and various districts of the Tarai. According to the Home Ministry, the government has so far provided Rs1 million in compensation to families of 41 people who died during the protests, while three other families were provided Rs500,000 each. However, the Cabinet did not take any decision regarding the six more names recommended for martyrdom by the Samyukta Lokatantrik Madhesi Morcha earlier this week. The government appears unwilling to give martyr status to the six protesters arguing that one was an Indian national and others died during accidents. During a meeting with Morcha leaders earlier this week, Home Minister Bimlendra Nidhi had pledged to forward the names to the Cabinet after verifying them. “We are hopeful that the government will also provide compensation to the remaining protesters,” said Sadbhawana Party Co-chair Laxman Lal Karna. The Cabinet has also formed a committee under former Justice Girish Chandra Lal to probe various incidents during the Madhes stir. Other members of seven-member committee will be decided by the Home Ministry after coordination with Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal. C M Y K Friday, August 19, 2016 news thekathmandu post 02 JANAI PURNIMA CELEBRATION 1 2 3 4 1) Devotees throng the Kumbheshwor temple on the occasion of Janai Purnima festival in Lalitpur. 2) Young boys studying to become Hindu priests enjoy themselves at a communal shower as they prepare for the festival at their school in Gaushala, Kathmandu. 3) A priest ties a protective sacred thread on the wrist of a child in Lalitpur. 4) A Hindu shaman performs a ritual at the Kumbheshwor temple. POST PHOTOS: SANJOG MANANDHAR & HEMANTA SHRESTHA Housing aid has reached 70,803 families: NRA POST REPORT KATHMANDU, AUG 18 The distribution of the first tranche of the private housing aid has gained momentum since August 5, a day after Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal pledged to distribute the aid to all earthquake-affected families within 45 days. Of the total 531,937 households identified as ‘true beneficiaries’ from the 11 most-affected districts by last ye a r ’s d eva s t at i n g ear thquakes, 70,803 households have received the first instalment amounting to Rs 50,000 as of Wednesday. An additional 27,921 households have received the first tranche of the aid since Prime post-quake Reconstruction After assuming office, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal had vowed to distribute first tranche of aid to all quake-hit families within 45 days Minister Dahal assumed his office, according to the data released by the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) on Wednesday. “We are working to expedite the process of signing agreements and distributing the housing aid to the locals. We are hopeful to meet the target within the given time,” said NRA Spokesperson Ram Thapaliya. The delayed in reconstruction works has drawn criticism from various stakeholders, especially the locals from the affected districts. The NRA had distributed the first instalment of the aid to only 42,882 households in 11-districts until August 5. On August 15, the authority launched a month-long special reconstruction campaign that aims to provide the first instalment of aid money to all beneficiaries by September 18. NY-based Ranjit wins Grinnell Prize Post Report Kathmandu, Aug 18 Luna Ranjit, a woman of Nepali origin based in New York, has won the $100,000 Grinnell College Innovator for Social Justice Prize. Ranjit, the co-founder and executive director of Adhikaar, an organisation working for social justice movement for the Nepalispeaking community, will receive half of the total cash prize while the rest will go to her organisation. She founded Adhikaar in 2005 to promote human rights and effective social justice work in Nepali-speaking communities in New York City and the United States. Ranjit graduated from Grinnell with her bachelor of arts in economics and global development studies in 2000. Grinnell Prize is presented by Grinnel College in recognition of achievements in social justice. The prize is scheduled to be awarded in October. UNHCR marks refugee spirit in Olympics Post Report Kathmandu, Aug 18 The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in Nepal marked the first-ever participation of a refugee team in the Rio Olympics by organising various sporting events for refugees. Olympian Deepak Bista attended the event and cheered on hundreds of refugees of diverse nationalities and local youth, who compet- Ten athletes from four countries are competing as part of the Refugee Team under the Olympic flag in Rio de Janiero ed in football, athletics, badminton and table tennis, while celebrating the spirit of sportsmanship and diversity in Kathmandu, the UN body said in a statement. “The Rio Olympics has sent a strong message to the world—that refugees are resil- ient and ready to overcome obstacles to achieve success,” said Bista, who represented Nepal in taekwondo in the Beijing Olympics in 2008. “The refugee team in the Olympic Games is a story of hope and inspiration for people all over the world,” added Bista, the most decorated athlete in Nepal’s history with four consecutive goal medals in the South Asian Games and two bronze medals in Asian Games. Ten athletes from four countries are competing as part of the Refugee Team under the Olympic flag in Rio de Janiero. Among them are two swimmers from Syria, two judokas from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and six runners from Ethiopia and South Sudan. C M Y K 03 thekathmandu post news Friday, August 19, 2016 Mahar lands NSU top post Four-day trip to focus on improving ties, after victory in tight race high-level visits: Nidhi Establishment side’s Kundan Raj Kafle, Saroj Thapa also secure the post of gen secretary n Newly elected Nepal Students’ Union Nain Singh Mahar waves to his supporters at Sanepa in Lalitpur on Thursday. Mahar beat his closest rival Manoj Acharya by 119 votes in the union election held at the Nepali Congress headquarters. POST PHOTO: PRAKASH CHANDRA TIMILSENA Sarin Ghimire Kathmandu, Aug 18 In a much tighter battle than expected, Nain Singh Mahar beat Manoj Mani Acharya on Thursday to be elected the president of the Nepal Students’ Union, a sister wing affiliated to the Nepali Congress. The party’s establishment side swept all top three positions--president and two general secretaries, as the 11th General Convention of the union concluded after 12 days. Mahar, who was fielded by the establishment side, received 1,447 votes, while Ram Chandra Poudel-led faction candidate Manoj Mani Acharya got 1,328. In the race for two general secretary positions, Kundan Kafle and Saroj Thapa--both from the establishment side—emerged victorious with 1,794 and 1,290 votes respectively. As the party’s election committee announced the results of the top three posts, both the presidential candidates were seated right beside each other inside the vote counting room on the second floor of the NC’s party headquarters in Sanepa. In a rather light moment, Mahar and Acharya congratulated each other with a hug before stepping out to announce the results. A message of unity was passed when the both held hands while talking to the media on the office premises. In his first public speech as the new NSU president, Mahar pledged to initiate reforms in the educational sector and also play a supporting role in implementing the constitution. “Both the educational sector and the overall politics of the country are in a critical juncture. In a democratic country, we will have a winner and a looser when we go for elections. But, in the end, this is an internal competition and we represent the same organisation and will also continue to work together in future,” said Mahar. Mahar, who hails from Dadeldhura, began his political journey in 1990. He has since been an instrumental figure within the NSU and Dadeldhura, which is also the hometown of NC President Sher Bahadur Deuba. His political career reached a pinnacle when he was the elected vice-president of the NSU almost a decade ago. Giving credit to the party leadership for the successful holding of the NSU election after almost a decade, Acharya said: “Everyone including the cadres, the party leaders and the general public really wanted to see out the convention with elections. This clearly shows the message of unity we have within our party,” said Acharya, who hails from Rukum. The voting process that began on Wednesday afternoon was only completed around 10am on Thursday due to some technical glitches. Results of the three top posts were announced by the party’s election committee at around 3pm. Electronic voting machines were largely used to cast and count the ballots. The elections have been considered a major achievement for Deuba--in line with something he had vowed to conduct within six months of being elected the NC president in March. The committee formed by the party under Prakash Sharan Mahat to hold the polls was also vital. “When no one dared to attempt, we volunteered to sit in the committee and weather the challenges,” said Guru Raj Ghimire, a member of the committee. The 11th General Convention of the NSU on August 4. All other results will be published in the party’s official website. Indian officials to learn about priorities of new govt in Nepal KAMAL DEV BHATTARAI NEW DELHI, AUG 18 Deputy Prime Minister Bimalendra Nidhi, who arrived in New Delhi as the special envoy of Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, said his four-day visit would focus on enhancing bilateral ties and laying the groundwork for high-level visits between the two countries. Speaking to the Post soon after landing in the Indian capital on Thursday, Nidhi said he would hand over the invitation from President Bidhya Devi Bhandari to Indian President Pranab Mukherjee to visit Nepal. Kathmandu wants to ensure Mukherjee’s visit to Nepal on the first anniversary of the promulgation of the constitution in September. However, if the demands of the Madhesbased parties are not addressed, Mukherjee is unlikely to visit on the day, sources said. Nidhi said he would make DPM Nidhi said he would make preparations for the visit of PM Dahal to India, which is likely to take place on September 15-16 preparations for the visit of PM Dahal to India, which is likely to take place on September 15-16. Nidhi will also offer invitation to Indian PM Narendra Modi to visit Nepal. Nidhi said he would discuss with Indian officials about President Bhandari’s visit to Delhi. Her visit, scheduled to take place in May, was cancelled abruptly at the eleventh hour much to the displeasure of India. Nidhi said another agenda of his discussions in Delhi was to improve bilateral ties by addressing the mistrust between the two countries that was caused by differing perceptions of the demands of the Madhesi parties related to the new constitution. “There is the need for building good relations with our neighbours to ensure stability and development in Nepal,” he said. India has been urging the Nepali side to address the demands raised by the Madhes-based parties and the Janajatis. “Obviously, there is some internal dissatisfaction, which should be addressed through constitutional amendment,” said Nidhi. Indian officials said Nidhi’s visit would give them an opportunity to know the priorities of the new government in Nepal. Vikas Swarup, spokesperson for the Ministry of External Affairs, said India highly regards its relations with Nepal. Bharatiya Janata Party leader Tarun Vijaya, who is considered close to PM Modi, said the distrust that persisted between the two countries had been cleared. UML leadership urged to set sights on polls sibling love POST REPORT KATHMANDU, AUG 18 n A sister (right) ties a sacred thread around her brother’s wrist on the occasion of the Raksha Bandhan festival in Gaur, Rautahat, on Thursday. It is a day when siblings pray for each other’s well-being and happiness. Post Photo: pawan yadav CPN UML’s Standing Committee members on Thursday told the party leadership to focus on elections to emerge as the largest party. Leaders also suggested that the party should be alert while drafting the laws related to the elections for a timely election. Addressing a standing committee meeting on Thursday, Deputy General Secretary Ghanashyam Bhusal said the UML-led government made significant stride in Nepal’s foreign relations “at the cost of party’s internal unity”. Chairman KP Sharma Oli did some remarkable job in the government at the cost of party’s unity, he said. Since the start of the meet- Party’s General Secretary Ghanashyam Bhusal says country’s foreign relations improved at cost of party’s internal unity ing on Monday, several standing committee members have been critical of the leadership for destroying the organisational structure of the party and promoting factional politics. “They have urged the lead- ership to make efforts for unifying the party,” a senior leader told the Post. leaders blamed The Chairman and former prime minister Oli’s “superiority complex” for failing to continue the left alliance. The meeting dwelt on several issues including party’s internal structure, performance of the UML-led government, upcoming elections and roles of the party, among others, said Secretary Yogesh Bhattarai . Apart Bhusal, Secretary Prithvi Subba Gurung, Amrit Kumar Bohora, Pushpa Kandel, Keshav Badal, Kiran Gurung and Satya Narayan Mandal were the speakers at Thursday. Chairman Oli is expected to respond to the comments and suggestions made by the leaders on Friday. n Deputy Prime Minister Bimalendra Nidhi (centre) speaks to reporters at the Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu before his departure to New Delhi, on Thursday. Nepali mission offers help to stranded workers in Saudi POST REPORT KATHMANDU, AUG 18 Nepali migrant workers who have been left in the lurch following massive layoffs in Saudi Arabia would be allowed to return home or seek new jobs based on their personal preference. Nepal’s embassy in Riyadh has said that Saudi authorities have agreed to facilitate both in finding new sponsors to workers willing to stay in the country and arrange travel permit for those planning to return home. Earlier this month, the Nepali embassy had requested the Saudi Ministry of Labour to extend necessary assistance to stranded Nepali migrants. Under the Kafala sponsorship system, it is mandatory for migrant workers to find new sponsors to change jobs. Those willing to leave the country need a permission of their sponsor to get exist visa. Nepal’s embassy has received wage-related grievances from around 400 Nepali workers so far, according to the Ministry of Labour and Employment. The majority of workers have expressed their wish to change their sponsor. According to the embassy, the Saudi authorities have initiated the process to provide necessary help to 41 Nepali migrants who had been employed by the Saudi Oger Company. The embassy has urged the concerned Nepali migrants to file complaints at the mission clearly specifying the nature of assistance they seek. In a statement, the embassy said it would help facilitate workers who have lost jobs or who have abandoned their original employers to return home. Govinda Mani Bhurtel, spokesperson for the Ministry of Labour and Employment, said that the embassy is receiving the growing number of complaints from undocumented workers. The embassy has requested the Saudi authorities to exempt fine that the undocumented workers are required to pay to leave the country, according to him. “The embassy is particularly finding it challenging to assist the undocumented workers as they cannot return home without paying penalty,” said Bhurtel, adding that the mission is coordinating with the Non Resident Nepali Association to help the needy workers. Hundreds of companies in Saudi Arabia have closed down in recent months due to slowed growth as the kingdom suffers the effect of lower oil prices. The Gulf kingdom, which was the largest work destination of Nepali workers in the fiscal year 2015-16, hosts an estimated 600,000 Nepalis. C M Y K RSS thekathmandu post 04 news Friday, August 19, 2016 Vehicles without permit face travel prohibition the allure of ayurveda NAGENDRA ADHIKARI KAVRE, AUG 18 n People wait outside a building of Gulmi District Ayurveda Health Centre for health check-ups in Upper Tamghas on Thursday. According to the centre, a growing number of people in the district are choosing Ayurvedic treatment over conventional one in recent times. POST PHOTO: GHANASHYAM GAUTAM news digest 3 sentenced for murder of CNP game scout BHARATPUR: The Chitwan District Court has convicted three individuals in the murder of Sheschandra Chaudhary, senior game scout of Chitwan National Park (CNP), and sentenced them to 34 years in prison. A single bench of Judge Basudev Paudel pronounced the verdict on Wednesday, pronouncing Jiban Praja,Girija Praja and Man Bahadur Praja guilty of murdering Chaudhary. Chaudhary was shot dead inside the park almost two years ago. (PR) Abducted girl rescued in India RAJBIRAJ: An seven-yearold girl, who was abducted from Narghe VDC in Saptari on Wednesday, was rescued from India on Thursday. Police said the girl had been kidnapped by her neighbour and taken to India. The kidnapper, whose identity has been withheld by police, is at large. Superintendent of Police Bhim Prasad Dhakal said a team of civvies deployed by the district police rescued the girl from Kariyaut Panchayat of Madhaban district in Bihar. The girl was handed over to her parents in a press meet. SP Dhakal said the girl had been abducted over a minor family dispute. (PR) Soldier ‘commits suicide’ DOTI: A Nepal Army reportedly soldier committed suicide by shooting himself inside the NA Far Western Infantry Division in Dipayal on Thursday. The NA has not disclosed the soldier’s name. Sources said he shot himself while on duty. Police is investigating the soldier’s death. (PR) Armed robbers kill elderly man DHADING: A 75-year-old man was found murdered by a gang of robbers at Kiranchowk-4 in Dhading. Police said Harka Bahadur Tamang was fatally attacked by the robbers on Wednesday night. His wife, Thulimaya, was seriously injured in the incident. Police suspect that the robbers struck Tamang’s home after learning that he had recently withdrawn Rs 50,000 as part of housing reconstruction aid for earthquake victims. (PR) Shortage of essential medicines in Mugu RAJ BAHADUR SHAHI MUGU, AUG 18 The District Hospital in Mugu has been reeling under an acute shortage of essential medicines after the road transport service was disrupted by floods and landslides two months ago. District Public Health Officer Saroj Adhikari said the hospital service has been hit because of medicine shortage. “The hospital has already run out of medicine stock. A drug consignment sent by the regional medical store is stuck on the way because of road obstruction,” he said. Health facilities outside the district headquarters have also been hit by the medicine shortage. Ratnabir Sunar, a health worker at Ratipani Primary Health Centre, said many peo- UNFPA equips 16 districts with EMERGENCY health and dignity kits ple in the region were suffering from viral fever. “The health centre does not have the necessary medicines. We cannot afford to airlift the medicines,” he said. Even local pharmacies in the district are running out of medicines. Scarcity in Banke BANKE: Several health facilities in Banke are facing medicine shortage as the District Public Health Office has bee unable to purchase medicines due to lack of budget. The DPHO storekeeper, Bedeshwor Gautam, said there was a shortage of Paracetamol, Jeewan Jal (rehydration solution), Metronidazol and essential antibiotics throughout the district. Once the centre has released the necessary budget, it would take at least three months to replenish the supply of medicines, added Gautam. In the wake of a terrible bus accident that killed 27 people in Kavre, police have heightened the scrutiny of buses plying rural roads. The local administration has been inspecting route permits of the buses operating on rural highways. The District Administration Office said vehicles that ply the roads often get into accidents, denying passengers insurance pay in case of casualties. Suk Dev Khanal, chief of the District Traffic Police, said 62 vehicles plying the BP Highway route were sent back from Bhakunde on Thursday after they failed to present the route permits. Some of the stranded passengers found seats in private vehicles but many had to return to Kathmandu. Many of these vehicles are misusing their permits issued for blacktopped roads to ply on fair-weather roads. For instance, Araniko Yatayat has a route permit for up to Chautara but its buses have been traversing to various rural parts of the Koshi zone. Also, buses run by Himal Tarai Yatayat that go up to Okhaldhunga, Solukhumbu and Udayapur districts have their permits only up to Bhakunde. For these vehicles, the district administration issues temporary permits based on the demand from the local communities. The local authorities heightened their inspection after Home Minister Bimalendra Nidhi on Tuesday directed officials to take stringent measures against overloading in vehicles and the anomalies related to the route permit. Transport entrepreneurs, however, said barring vehicles is not an effective solution. “Vehicular movement in rural areas will come to a grinding halt if the authorities act this way,” said Rajesh PM tells Sajha to make its service effective Rastriya Samachar Samiti Kathmandu, Aug 18 Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal has issued directives for making the services of the Sajha Yatayat effective and convenient to the commuters. PM Dahal had called the Sajha Yatayat office bearers, including its Acting Executive Director Mahendra Raj Pandey to Baluwatar for discussion on its preparations to add new buses to its fleet. He urged them to expand the Sajha bus service taking into consideration the inconvenKumar Shrestha, chairman of the Helambu Yatayat Sewa Samiti. “There is no route permit for rural road networks. Instead, the government should upgrade roads and issue permits,” he added. ience faced by the commuters in the Kathmandu Valley. “The people are facing trouble traveling in the Valley. It is necessary to give a sense of relief to the people; take concrete decision regarding adding the bus to the Sajha’s existing fleet considering the traffic jam and the inconvenience the commuters are facing in Kathmandu,” PM’s deputy personal secretary Manahari Timilsina quoted him as telling the Sajha officials. PM Dahal drew Sajha Acting Director Pandey’s attention to the need of addTransport officials also took people off jam-packed vehicles in Kavre. Passengers of 84 vehicles bore the brunt of the police action as they could not reach their destinations. “The authorities should ing at least 30 buses in its fleet after holding discussion with all the stakeholders. Pandey assured him that they would reach a conclusion on the matter after thorough home work. The Sajha Yatayat is preparing to operate 30 more buses on different routes in the Valley taking into account the needs of the service-recipients. Pandey said the new buses will operate on the Valley roads by fourth week of September. Sajha currently operates 16 buses on three routes in Kathmandu. press transport entrepreneurs to run more vehicles,” said Ratna BK, who had to get off the bus headed for Chautara. “Authorities take action only after big accidents and such measure has never worked so far.” July was Earth’s hottest month India’s beloved in modern times: US scientists tiger Machli dies Post Report Kathmandu, Aug 18 The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has prepositioned Reproductive Health (RH) Kits and Dignity Kits in 16 districts of Nepal in order to be able to respond rapidly to the needs of affected populations in case of an emergency. The RH Kits stored at the Nepal Red Cross Society and the UNFPA Country Office can fulfill the needs of up to 270,000 affected people through health facilities, according to a statement issued by the UNFPA. The UNFPA views that prepositioning the RH Kits and Dignity Kits are crucial to Nepal due to the country’s high vulnerability to natural disasters. “Its geographical features, including inaccessible areas and landlocked nature, are impediment to a prompt response in case of disasters,” read the statement. RH Kits are comprehensive packages of medical equipment and supplies while Dignity Kits are individual packages containing clothes, hygiene supplies, including sanitary pads and a torch given to women. The kits also include clean delivery articles to help pregnant women deliver their babies in hygienic conditions, oral and injectable contraceptives, birthing supplies, intrauterine devices and drugs for miscarriage management. n Nepal Army personnel carry a victim of the Kavre bus crash to an ambulance after she was airlifted to Kathmandu for treatment on Tuesday. POST file PHOTO n This file photo taken on August 12 shows a woman as she shades herself from the sun with an umbrella as she walks on the National Mall during warm weather in Washington, DC. AFP Agence France-Presse MIAMI, Aug 18 Soaring temperatures worldwide made July the Earth’s hottest month in modern times, setting a new high mark for global heat in 137 years of record-keeping, US government scientists has said. The report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration came on Wednesday, just two days after the US space agency Nasa released its climate data, which also found July was a record-breaking month. “July is typically the hottest month for the globe, and last month didn’t disappoint,” said a summary of the monthly report by NOAA. “July 2016 was 1.57 degrees Fahrenheit (0.87 degree Celsius) above the 20th-century average, breaking last year’s record for the warmest July on record by 0.11 degrees.” Scientists say the heating trend is being driven by fossil-fuel burning, and is made worse by the ocean warming phenomenon known as El Nino, which came to an end last month. July’s global average of temperatures taken over land and ocean surfaces was the “highest for any month in the NOAA global temperature dataset record, which dates back to 1880.” July also marks the 15th consecutive month of breaking monthly temperature records, “the longest such streak in the 137-year record,” NOAA said. The report found above-average warmth across most of the Earth, with new records observed in parts of Indonesia, southern Asia, and New Zealand. Scorching temperatures were seen in part of the Gulf region, with several locations across Kuwait experiencing temperatures higher than 113 F during July. “The highest maximum temperature during July 2016 was recorded in Mitribah, Kuwait when temperatures soared to 126.5 F on July 22,” it said. In Bahrain, the average temperature of 96.8 F for the month was the nation’s highest July temperature since national records began in 1902. New Zealand, Spain and Hong Kong were also unusually warm. Places that saw near-average or cooler-than-normal temperatures last month included the northwestern United States, eastern Canada, southern South America, southwestern Australia, north central Russia, Kazakhstan, and India. Ocean temperatures were also at a record high, amid concerns that warming waters are contributing to the spread of coral bleaching worldwide. NOAA said the 13 highest monthly global ocean temperature departures have all occurred in the past 13 months. Heat records were broken even though El Nino has ended, and neither the warming trend of El Nino or the cooler La Nina prevailed across the tropical Pacific Ocean during July 2016. La Nina is “slightly favored to develop during AugustOctober 2016, with about 55-60 percent chance of La Nina during the northern hemisphere fall and winter 2016/17,” NOAA said. But even a break in El Nino, which contributed to the surging global temperatures this year, is not likely to sway 2016 from its track toward becoming the hottest year in the contemporary era for global heat. NOAA said the first seven months of the year are the “warmest such period on record at 1.85 F above the 20th century average.” n Machli had been the star attraction of Ranthambore National Park for years because of her seemingly calm nature and penchant afp for posing for cameras. Agence France-Presse NEW DELHI, Aug 18 India’s most famous tiger, photographed by thousands of tourists over the years at a popular northern wildlife park, died on Thursday, days after the ageing animal stopped eating. Machli had been the star attraction of Ranthambore National Park for years because of her seemingly calm nature and penchant for posing for cameras, and she even had her own Facebook page. But Machli, the longest-surviving tigress in the park at the age of 20, had been slowing down in recent years and had lost her teeth. She was found starving and laying on her side this week near the park’s boundary in Rajasthan state, sparking constant care by vets and park staff. “We were trying to provide her treatment but she died. It was a natural death linked to her age,” Ranthambore tiger project director Yogesh Kumar Sahu told AFP. Endangered Royal Bengal tigers live on average for 10 to 15 years. Her death made national headlines in India, while saddened fans took to social media to pay their respects to the “lady of the lake” and the “queen of Ranthambore”. Featured in wildlife documentaries, she was once filmed successfully battling a four-metre (14-foot) long crocodile, according to the park’s website. Machli, the Hindi word for fish because of shaped markings on her face, also had 11 cubs over the years whose offspring make up almost half the park’s tiger population. Her death comes as a massive search continues for another much-loved tiger in the western state of Maharashtra who disappeared from a wildlife sanctuary in April. India is home to more than half of the world’s tiger population with some 2,226 of them roaming its reserves, according to the last count in 2014. Yogi, 120, says ‘no sex or spices’ key to longevity Agence France-Presse KOLKATA, Aug 18 Looking remarkably unlined for his claimed 120 years, an Indian monk who says he is the oldest man to have ever lived puts his longevity down to no sex or spices, and daily yoga. Hindu monk Swami Sivananda was born on August 8, 1896, according to his passport. If true, his life would have spanned three centuries, but despite his apparent age he remains strong enough to perform yoga for hours at a time. He is now applying to Guinness World Records to verify his claim. It currently lists Japan’s Jiroemon Kimura, who died in June 2013 aged 116 years and 54 days, as the oldest man to have ever lived. India’s passport authorities confirmed Sivananda’s age from a temple register, the only record many Indians even decades younger have of their date of birth. However it would be extremely difficult to independently verify his age. Sivananda was featured by local media earlier this summer, with the Times of India noting he looked 50 years younger than his apparent age but taking his claims at face value. Sivananda, from the holy city of Varanasi, grew up in extreme poverty and chose to become a monk, saying he owed his age to “yoga, discipline, and celibacy”. “I lead a simple and disciplined life. I eat very simply— only boiled food without oil or spices, rice and boiled daal (lentil stew) with a couple of green chillies,” he told AFP. C M Y K 05 thekathmandu post Friday, August 19, 2016 C M Y K thekathmandu post 06 editorial Friday, August 19, 2016 Between the lines Since 1993 ED I T OR I A L Geo-political realities and Nepal’s overdependence on India make their ties complex Beating cheating Stringent laws and effective implementation are required to protect consumer rights O n Wednesday, the Department of Food Technology and Quality Control (DFTQC) sealed seven outlets— dealing in food items, petroleum products and healthcare—for selling substandard products and using defective weighing machines. One of the outlets happens to be the Dairy Development Corporation (DDC). DDC, whose dairy products are widely consumed all over the country, was found using expired sugar and milk powder without any labels. Given that DDC is a state-owned enterprise speaks volume on food safety violations around the country. If anything, food safety scandals have become all too common in the country. Whether it was the Gudpak outrage in 2011, when it was revealed that the sweets were being made with inedible ingredients and animal fats, or earlier this year when over 500kg of rotten meat was seized from “fresh houses” around the Capital. According to the government statistics, essential items like drinking water, cooking oil, vegetable ghee and processed milk are the most commonly adulterated products in the market. Out of 2,120 food samples taken during a month-long inspection in the last fiscal year, 10 percent of them were found substandard by the DFTQC. The authorities have found oil laced with peroxide, a cleaning agent, to milk and water contaminated with coliform bacteria found in animal and human wastes to expired goods from reputed departmental stores. But given that the DFTQ only has 40 inspectors for the entire country, many involved in foul practices are not brought to justice. Moreover, it is not only food but other essential items such as fuel and medicines that too have been found adulterated. The Food Act 1966 and the Consumer Rights Protection Act 1998 are in place to protect consumer rights and restrict unfair trade practices in the country. While the Food Act is considered too lenient with Rs 10,000 as maximum fine and sentence of two to three years in prison, the Consumer Act which is more stricter with sentence to 14 years, or fine up to Rs500,000 or both, is hardly implemented. Thus, the government needs to either tighten the Food Act or implement the stricter Consumer Protection Act more often even in cases related to food. Although the government has made market monitoring more regular, the crackdowns do not seem to be effective. The government needs to further strengthen its vigilance hiring more inspection staff and providing adequate resources to the monitoring department. The rights of the consumer need to be taken more seriously creating both stringent laws and effective implementation and redressal mechanism that actually penalise perpetrators. In India for instance there are Consumer Courts that adjudicate matters relating to violation of consumer rights. But as a start the government needs to make sure that its enterprises are upholding the standards. LOK RAJ BARAL I nterviews of politicians and role incumbents should be read between the lines. Former deputy prime minister and foreign minister Kamal Thapa has disclosed some things which had remained only as assumptions of some critics. Thapa has, in the course of an interview with Saptahik Nepal on August 21, revealed that India was not happy with the unreliable tongues of Nepali leaders who say one thing in Delhi and another in Kathmandu. At a meeting of senior party leaders, Sher Bahadur Deuba and Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Prachanda disclosed that India was against making Nepal a secular state, and that they had assured the Indians that they would make efforts to remove it or reframe the word ‘secularism’ in the constitution. However, it can be confidently stated that these points could not be the only sources of misunderstanding between the two countries. Kamal Thapa also said that during his frequent trips to India, no Indian leader had ever raised the issue of a secular agenda. Indian concerns This admission suggests that there are other areas of divergence between Nepal and India, like the Madhesi demand for an inclusive constitution, the federalisation agenda which is perceived as being problematic by Nepal’s immediate neighbours, and chances of political instability if the constitution was not amended. Yet, the Indian leadership or diplomatic functionaries have never spoken against federalism while China seems to be weighing possible dangers to its security. Surprisingly, Nepali political leaders themselves have created a mess out of some of the contentious agenda requiring immediate resolution. Since such domestic issues have their linkages with external relations, any failure to convince stakeholders will create perennial conflicts.The Nepali state’s declining capacity, fractured politics and kleptocracy cannot manage crises. When politicians who rely on manufactured nationalism or xenophobia to remain popular fail to avoid problems, they tend to be rigid in reaching a solution. The divide between nationalists and others have not only vitiated the political environment with polarisation but also helped to precipitate problems. Then what would be the strategic narrative of Nepal, India and China in the changing context of a power disequilibrium? What perspectives have these neighbours developed to put relations on a positive track of cooperation? The post-constitution developments in Nepal and the defiance shown by the Madhesi parties against the statute have dragged India into Nepal’s domestic problems. India’s facilitation, involvement or benign interference through what is called ‘micro-management’ in political circles is a reality in Nepali political history. Nevertheless, India’s temptation to be cognisant of developments might have become ‘overbearing’ to some, though it has not put pressure on Nepal to adopt a particular regime despite being sympathetic to its democratic struggle. It seems that India is guided by two main considerations in its Nepal policy: continuity of traditional relations with some struc- tural guarantees and taking in good stride Nepal’s active role in the international arena. Yet, Nepal’s sense of historical identity and aspiration to be fully independent in conducting its relations with others sometimes clash with India’s own aspiration of a regional, and eventually, world power. Geopolitical realities along with Nepal’s overdependence on India make their relations complex, and this is reflected from time to time in their divergent perceptions and actions. The China factor China has always figured prominently in Nepal-India relations ever since its coming to Tibet. Nepal’s establishment of formal diplomatic relation with the northern neighbour in 1955 had created a psychological wave towards diversification of foreign policy. Taking it further, the then prime minister BP Koirala took steps to establish relations with Israel and Pakistan, about which India might have been unhappy without showing it. Yet, BP’s problems with India were both perceptual and personal. His association with Nehru’s opponents (socialists) and his youthfulness and dynamism did not go well The country should rethink and revise its strategies to prepare for and deal with disasters world humanitarian day Kashmir dialogue Pakistan’s call for talks makes eminent sense D My beast friend F Baral is a professor and former ambassador of Nepal to India Humanitarian responses w orld v ie w espite the toxic atmosphere currently poisoning Pak-India relations, it is welcome that Islamabad has reached out to New Delhi to discuss the Kashmir problem. On Monday, the foreign secretary gave the Indian high commissioner in Islamabad a letter intended for his counterpart in New Delhi, inviting him to discuss the issue. Instead of indulging in a blame game, this is the mature way to handle the situation. For over a month now, India-held Kashmir has witnessed severe unrest. It is quite clear that the uprising is indigenous in nature, fuelled by New Delhi’s repressive methods in the held territory. Moreover, Narendra Modi’s remarks, repeated during his Red Fort speech on Aug 15, unnecessarily dragging Balochistan, GilgitBaltistan and Azad Kashmir into the debate, have not helped matters on the bilateral front, or in addressing the unrest. Hence, in the midst of all this, Pakistan’s call for dialogue makes eminent sense—in fact, this can be an opportunity to revive the Pak-India dialogue process. India should realise its strategy in the held territory has not borne fruit; militarising Kashmir has only increased the locals’ resentment against New Delhi, which has tried to paint the uprising as a mere law-and-order issue. The current unrest has roots in the history of the region, and political stalemate. Internally, the Indian government, through its ruling allies in Srinagar must reach out to the disaffected populace and work to calm the situation. As Kashmir’s recent history has shown, brutal state repression will only further alienate the Kashmiris, and cause disenchanted youth to pick up the gun. India cannot deny that, despite the passage of several decades since the dispute emerged, Kashmir remains the flashpoint in the subcontinent and the prime reason for the absence of normal ties with Pakistan. That is why the Indian foreign secretary should respond positively to Pakistan’s invitation; both sides need to frankly and sincerely discuss Kashmir—and all other issues. Grandstanding and indulging in cross-border verbal duels will only make matters worse. with Nehru’s cautious approach to handling foreign policy. Meanwhile, the escalating Sino-Indian border problem put much pressure on the Koirala government to maintain a balance between the two belligerents. Nevertheless, Koirala was conscious of the southern neighbour’s sensitivity, and some fresh proposals from the Chinese side to open the northern border were avoided. This idea was revived after the 1960 coup with king Mahendra and China agreeing to connect Kathmandu and Kodari on the Nepal-China border. Nehru’sdisapproval of Mahendra’s coup and the hit-and-run activities of the Nepali Congress carried from across the Nepal-India border also prompted the king to be closer to China. It is interesting to note that despite such bonhomie with China, Mahendra always respected Indian sensitivities and reversed many decisions that could have favoured China. Today, Nepal’s strategic importance has been further increased by a new kind of geo-political activism in South Asia. Yet, relations between China and India, to date, are both competitive and cooperative, though both are obsessed with each other’s strategic moves. It does not mean that they are likely to be involved in a war. It is not a Cold Warlike relationship either, but rather it what Noah Fieldman calls a “cool war, which is a little warmer than cold” war. It is also significant that both powers want to avoid war or extreme bitterness as was observed in the early 1960s. Their larger interests will not be served by generating conflicts on one pretext or the other, and hence, peace and a stable border have become their priorities. If the Sino-Indian border becomes a ‘dominant conflict’, their strategic dissonance will be evident in the formation of regional and global alliances with long-term perspectives of emerging scenarios in international politics. And China is on the radar of the big powers that want to check its threats, perceived or real, in the Asia-Pacific region. But China is still a lone power of near superpower status having limited formal strategic alliances at the global level. Now it is up to Nepali political leaders to modulate the cooperative and competitive dimensions of its two neighbourly powers and turn triangular relations into its favour. PRABIN MAN SINGH & MIN BAHADUR SHAHI A s Nepal is one of the most disaster prone countries in the world, it is confronted with a number of natural and man-made disasters every year resulting in the loss of lives and properties. The country sits above active fault lines that can trigger earthquakes of great intensity anytime. The earthquake on April 25, 2015 and its aftershocks were a testimony of that fact. Koshi floods of 2008 made more than 50,000 people homeless. Flash floods in mid-western Nepal in 2014 caused 150 deaths and displaced nearly 30,000 people. Globally, 218 million people each year are affected by disasters, and the annual cost to the global economy now exceeds $300 billion. Collective action and shared responsibility are needed to save lives and enable people to live with dignity. A report from the United Nations, ‘One Humanity: Shared Responsibility 2016’ emphasises humanitarian actions must respect dignity, safety and resilience of survivors and reaffirms universal application of core humanitarian principles—humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence. The disasters Immediately after the earthquake in 2015, many humanitarian aid agencies supported Nepal in rescue and relief efforts. The government of Nepal did an assessment to carry forward the post-earthquake reconstruction process titled Post Disaster Needs Assessment, which estimated that the earthquake had increased Nepal’s poverty level by 3 percent. The world came together to support Nepal, with donations pouring in from everywhere. However, political instability and frequent changes in government have delayed reconstruction works. Earthquake survivors have lived in temporary shelters made of iron sheets for two monsoons in a row. They are still unclear PRAKASH BHATTARAI riendship is a vital part of every person’s life. People can have friends in the neighbourhood, school, college, office and other places where they meet others. People make many hi-hello friends and some intimate friends too. Intimate friends play an important role in different paths of life. In fact, it would be near impossible to find a person without at least one intimate friend because humans are social living beings. The word friendship has a very vast territory. In fact, a friend is a friend in need. In real and pure friendship, a friend should help about what ‘building back better’ is and whether they will be able to build houses that can be called earthquake resistant. There should be mechanisms in place to help people so that they do not have to live in makeshift shelters for an extended period, which would have long-term consequences, not just on the mental and physical well-being of survivors but also at social and economic levels. Survivors of 2014 floods in mid-western Nepal are still living in temporary shelters. A report Life after Devastation recently produced by Humanitarian Accountability Monitoring Initiative (HAMI) and Oxfam, Nepal portrays the ground realities of survivors living in temporary shelters without access to basic facilities like electricity, water supply, sanitation, health and education even after several years of the disaster. The report has stories of disaster survivors of the Koshi floods in 2008, mid-western floods in Surkhet and his or her friend in trouble from the heart. The help should be mutual. In an ideal friendship, dedication, courteousness, love and honesty are vital. In our society, many people have reached the summit of success through the help, suggestions and counseling of friends. Many friends are making their friend’s life great. Many successful leaders, professionals and businessmen are in that position due to their friend’s help. Real friends have boundless love for their friends. They feel their friend’s grief and sorrows as their own. But the bitter truth is that all friends are not good and faithful. Some friends Banke in 2014, Jure landslide in 2014 and the Gorkha earthquake in 2015. Survivor stories A case in point is Bimala Devi Yadav of Sunsari, a survivor of the 2008 Koshi floods, who narrates how her once fertile land turned into a river bank. She cannot grow paddy anymore as her land got silted and has become unproductive. She can produce only water melon and parwal (pointed gourd). Saha Bahadur Khadka, 68, survived the 2014 floods by staying on the branches of a tree for two days and later found out that he had five ribs broken. Two years since the floods, he is still living in Girighar temporary camp, Surkhet with seven family members in the middle of a jungle with no basic amenities. Similarly, a family of Ram Kaji Shrestha, 72, and Ganesh Maya Shrestha, 63, of Barhabhise, Sindhupalchowk survived three major disasters—a landslide, an earthquake and a flood—in a span of two years. They put obstacles in someone’s life. Some betray and pull the legs of their friends. Some harm the trust of their friends. In our society, we can see people who have been severely harmed by their so-called friends. The damage done by friends is more severe than that done by enemies because friends also know one’s tiniest weaknesses. Money, power, position and love are the common factors over which many people are betrayed by their own friends whom they have trusted. These factors bring jealousy and sin due to which many people are harmed by those people whom they feel as their own. In our locality, schools, colleges and workplaces, we can see many people engaged in consuming alcohol, tobacco, cigarette and even drugs due to their friend’s influence or insistence. Gambling is also a great problem. Friends trust their friends and imitate them thinking that they are their well-wishers. Due to bad friends, many people become engaged in gang fights, robberies, bribery and other criminal acts. Many senseless friends give verbal anxieties also. Backbiting is common. In fact, an ideal postplatform lost their only son in the earthquake last year. To make matters worse, the Bhotekoshi flood this year swept away their land, and their newly constructed house, which they had built after the earthquake, was destroyed. They are now living in rented rooms and waiting for government support. These stories speak for thousands of families living under unsafe and uncertain conditions after various disasters. A dignified rehabilitation of disaster survivors requires adequate support to help them revive their livelihoods. Loss of arable lands and businesses after a disaster leaves many families struggling to regain their livelihoods. Many end up taking up menial work such as crushing stones to earn some extra income to feed their family. They are also likely to become vulnerable to other forms of exploitation. Humanitarian operations cannot bring a permanent end to the sufferings of the survivors. The rescue, relief and recovery initiatives get intertwined with complex political influence, low community participation and dissatisfaction among the population. All these undermine the rights of survivors. After the earthquake, there were also reports of irregularities, creating disharmony in society and discrimination in aid agencies’ work. Although there have been a few initiatives to relocate the flood affected families, they lack systematic planning and participation of the communities. Whatever politics or complexities lie behind, it is the duty of the government to ensure a dignified life for those affected by the disaster. As the world celebrates the World Humanitarian Day today, Nepal should rethink and revise its strategies to prepare for and deal with disasters so that, in the case of emergencies, humanitarian works are effectively carried out and people do not have to suffer for a long time. Affected communities have to be helped to become resilient and return to normal life as early as possible. Nepal must enact the Disaster Management bill that protects the rights of disaster survivors, and ensure proper recovery, reconstruction and rehabilitation. Singh works as policy and research coordinator at Oxfam, Nepal; Shahi is a convener of HAMI and national chairperson of Human Rights Alliance enemy is much better than a wicked and mean friend. An ideal enemy harms up to a limit and doesn’t torture one for no reason. Good friends can make a person’s life very happy while bad friends make life hell. In fact, having wicked friends is like keeping a venomous snake in the home and feeding it milk. No one can tell when it will bite. As society is very complex, everyone should judge with a cool mind before making friends or trusting others. One should use one’s conscience. Friendship is a holy thing. No one should underestimate, misuse and harm it’s glory. It should be respected from the depth of the heart and soul. C M Y K 07 thekathmandu post op-ed Woes in the wild Animals would have so much to say about sufferings from climate change, if only they could london calling NAVIN SINGH KHADKA [email protected] L ogistically, the annual UN climate conferences are organised quite meticulously. The event venue, usually quite spacious, becomes a self-sustained “town” where thousands of people from across the globe assemble to decide the fate of the planet. And yet, something was missing big time at the meeting venues over the years—until the Paris summit last November. The conference site in the French capital finally had on show what previous hosts of the climate meets seemed to have forgotten: the animals of the planet. Plastics, glasses and cardboards were cut out into different shapes of animals, mainly flagship species. Although mute, they seemed to be claiming their stakes in the earth’s climate systems. And they kept on reminding the participants that they were suffering equally, if not more, from the impacts of climate change. The lifeless shapes of the animals were enough to press the point that they had to suffer because of the misdeeds by their co-inhabitants, the humans. Feeding milk to rhinos If all this sounds like fiction and imagination, fast-forward to the present and see what is happening to animals because of extreme weather events in our own region. Nearly 250 wild animals died in the Kaziranga National Park in India’s Assam state this month because of floods. Nearly 20 rhinos, most of them calves, 185 hog deer, some wild buffaloes and boars, among others, were killed by flood waters. Pictures on social media showed that many of these animals from the Unesco natural heritage site came out to highways and human settlements to escape the disaster. Conservationists were worried that poachers would now easily get what they were looking for, including rhino horns and body parts of tigers. It was indeed a very worrying situation. Floods from the swelled Bramhaputra river had submerged nearly 90 percent of the Kaziranga National Park. No wonder the animals were desperate to get out. In the aftermath, pictures showing people feeding milk to rhino calves went viral. There were reports that communities were willing to adopt many of the orphaned pachyderms. The floods may have receded now but that is not the end of the miseries for the animals. A huge quantity of sand has been dumped in many areas of the state. Media have reported that the worst hit places now look like deserts. The wild animals in the Kaziranga National Park must have been left perplexed how the green vegetation had all of a sudden turned barren. A wild elephant from the region was not as lucky to get to see its habitat again. Strong river currents swept it more than 1,000 miles downstream. When it regained some balance to stand up on its own, it had reached a different country—Bangladesh. According to media reports, it wanted to climb ashore but was driven back to water by villagers at many locations. After weeks of struggle, it finally received some medical help from veterinary personnel, but it was too late. The nine-foot, fourtonne male finally fell in a muddy field before taking his last breath. It is not only about floods creating life and death situation for wild animals. Temperature rise too has caused problems for wildlife. A few weeks ago, Indian media reported that a Royal Bengal tiger was spotted at an altitude of 12,000 feet in Uttarakhand. This is the height where you normally find snow leopards while tigers roam at places between 3,000 and 4,000 feet above sea level. “It’s not healthy news,” New Delhi Times quoted DP Dobhal of Dehradun-based Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology. “The animal found it warm at an elevation of 12,000 feet. Now, more animals may scale up and that will pose threats to other animals of upper Himalayas.” Further north in Kashmir, there have been reports of increasing incidents of conflict between Asian black bears and humans. Scientists and officials say warmer winters have led to a decreased hibernation period for the bears and, as a result, the animals come in contact with people more frequently. Wildlife department figures show that 40 people were killed and 562 injured by black bears in Kashmir between 2011 and 2012. No follow-up study If this is what climate change-induced extreme weather has done to the wildlife in our neighbourhood, the story with those in Nepali territory is certainly not going to be different. And you may be wondering why this write-up chose to talk about Indian wildlife then. The trouble is climatic impacts on Nepali wildlife have hardly been studied and documented. When wildfire engulfed the Bardiya national park in 2012, government officials estimated that 40 percent of small mammals, 60 percent of insects and a significant number of birds had been lost. I reported that for the BBC then. But there was no follow-up study after the event. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the UN climate science body, has warned of increasing pressures on wildlife because of climatic changes. “Laboratory and field studies have demonstrated that climate plays a strong role in limiting species’ ranges,” it said in its assessment. True that people’s sufferings because of extreme weather events overshadow the impacts on wildlife. But wild animals are inextricably linked to the natural ecosystem we depend on. If they are disturbed, that will have a knock-on effect on us. For instance, if elephants’ habitats are hit by extreme weather events, they will come out and that may cause severe damages to human settlements and farmlands. That is exactly why climate plans these days include programmes to help wildlife and their habitats. One of the five components of the World Bank’s Strategic Programme on Climate Resilience is “Enhancing climate resilience of endangered species” and it was launched for a genuine cause. How far has it moved ahead, if at all, is a different matter altogether. As Nepal continues to be lashed at by heavy rainfall, do remember that it is not just us who suffer. There is a wild world out there that gets wet too. Khadka is a BBC journalist based in London Voice Of The People Kantipur Publications Pvt. Ltd., Kantipur Complex, Subidhanagar P. B. No. 8559, Kathmandu; Nepal Phone: 5135000, Fax: 977-1-5135057, e-mail: [email protected] SHORTCUTS REMEDY In a recent op-ed piece, the author avers that ‘eradicating the scourge of corruption from the country will only be possible through small individual changes’ (‘Stop that virus’, August 16, Page 6). It is difficult to believe that small individual efforts will be able to eliminate corruption that has pervaded all parts of public life. Some of us who are lucky to live through both sides of the political spectrum— monarchy and democracy—will agree that public corruption has worsened in the last 25 years than in the past 2,500 years. Judging by the flourishing corruption in the country today, small individual changes will take another 2,500 years to cure this cancer from the face of the Himalayan highlands. We need effective hypersonic short- cuts, like the US bombing of IS strongholds, to free the country from the evil of dreaded corruption. One way of doing it would be by introducing ‘draconian primal punishments’ in the amended constitution. The government servants and the politicians should bear in mind that public service domains are not for making money. If they want to make money, they can invest billions of their own money or migrate to greener pastures as many of their kins are already doing. While travelling on a crowded bus on a hot day, it is not a good feeling when fellow passengers—politicians at the grassroots of party pyramids— start telling you that this supermarket belongs to this Maoist woman, those are owned by proxy by such and such Maoist men, or these schools belong to this Congress woman or those hospi- Friday, August 19, 2016 Is god transgender? Scientists now tell us that gender identity, like sexual orientation, exists on a spectrum MARK SAMETH I n the 1970s a cousin of mine, Paula Grossman, became one of the first people in America to undergo sex-reassignment surgery. As Paul Monroe Grossman, Cousin Paula had been a beloved music teacher in New Jersey. She was fired after her surgery, and she subsequently lost her lawsuit for wrongful termination based on sex discrimination (though a court did rule that she could receive a disability pension). The story was all over the news back then; I’d like to think it would have ended differently today. Forty years after the Supreme Court refused to hear Paula’s appeal in 1976, the transgender story is still unfolding. This month, a transgender high school student in Virginia lost the right to use the restroom of his choice when the Supreme Court temporarily blocked a lower court’s order. Still, for the first time it is possible to imagine a ruling from a fully seated Supreme Court to comprehensively outlaw discrimination against transgender people. There is real reason to be hopeful, even if social prejudices don’t disappear overnight. I’m a rabbi, and so I’m particularly saddened whenever religious arguments are brought in to defend social prejudices—as they often are in the discussion about transgender rights. In fact, the Hebrew Bible, when read in its original language, offers a highly elastic view of gender. And I do mean highly elastic: In Genesis 3:12, Eve is referred to as “he.” In Genesis 9:21, after the flood, Noah repairs to “her” tent. Genesis 24:16 refers to Rebecca as a “young man.” And Genesis 1:27 refers to Adam as “them.” Surprising, I know. And there are many other, even more vivid examples: In Esther 2:7, Mordecai is pictured as nursing his niece Esther. In a similar way, in Isaiah 49:23, the future kings of Israel are prophesied to be “nursing kings.” Why would the Bible do this? These aren’t typos. In the ancient world, well-expressed gender fluidity was the mark of a civilized person. Such a person was considered more “godlike.” In Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, the gods were thought of as gender-fluid, and human beings were considered reflections of the gods. The Israelite ideal of the “nursing king” seems to have been based on a real person: a woman by the name of Hatshepsut who, after the death of her husband, Thutmose II, donned a false beard and ascended the throne to become one of Egypt’s greatest pharaohs. The Israelites took the transgender trope from their surrounding cultures and wove it into their own sacred scripture. The four-Hebrew-letter name of God, which scholars refer to as the Tetragrammaton, YHWH, was probably not pronounced “Jehovah” or “Yahweh,” as some have guessed. The Israelite priests would have read the letters in reverse as Hu/Hi—in other words, the hidden name of God was Hebrew for “He/ She.” Counter to everything we grew up believing, the God of Israel—the God of the three monotheistic, Abrahamic religions to which fully half the people on the planet today belong—was understood by its earliest worshipers to be a dual-gendered deity. Scientists now tell us that gender identity, like sexual orientation, exists on a spectrum. Some of us are in greater or lesser alignment with the gender assigned to us at birth. Some of us are in alignment with both, or with neither. For others of us, alignment requires more of a process. It may come as a surprise that scientists view gender as anything other than a simple binary. But thousands of years ago, as a review of ancient literature makes clear, that truth was known. In court challenges, administrative directives and popular culture, the issue is playing out in real time, before our eyes. But behind the unfolding legal drama lies the reality of human nature: the fact that gender is not, nor has it ever been, a matter of “either/or.” Gender, as Cousin Paula might have put it, is more like music: Each of us has a key and a range with which we are most comfortable. Attuned to ourselves and to one another, we can find happiness and harmony. — © 2016 The New York Times Racial patronage The pull of white identity politics can be overcome, but only with great effort Ross Douthat T hink of a Donald Trump voter, the kind that various studies have identified as his archetypal backer: a white man without a college education living in a region experiencing economic distress. What do you see? A new “forgotten man,” ignored by elites in both parties, suffering through socioeconomic dislocations, and turning to Trump because he seems willing to put the working class first? Or a resentful white bigot, lashing back against the transformation of America by rallying around a candidate who promises to make America safe for racism once again? You’re allowed to answer “both, depending.” But where to lay the emphasis has divided liberals and conservatives against one another. Conservatives who are generally happy with the Republican Party’s status quo, the mix of policies that Trump has ranged himself against, have stressed his voters’ baser proclivities and passions, dismissing them as bigots who are really the authors of their own unhappy fates. Conservatives who favor a populist shift in how the G.O.P. approaches issues like taxes or transfer programs have stressed the ways in which Reaganite Republicanism has failed the working class, while urging a conservative politics of solidarity that borrows at least something from the wreck of Trumpism. Likewise on the left: The more content you are with a liberalism in which social issues provide most of the Democratic Party’s energy, the more likely you’ll be to crack wise on Twitter—“a lot of economic anxiety here!”— every time Trump or one of his hangers-on or supporters makes a xenophobic foray. Alternatively, the more you favor a leftwing politics that stresses economic forces tals belong to these UML honchos. Had all those people been born as Prince Talal, we would have no problem even if they owned the whole world, but we know most of them were scrounging for a living not too long ago. It is painful for most of us to bear their transition from ‘chappal-chhap’ through illicit gains. The only way to correct this anomaly is by swift, shortcut remedy such as ‘primal’ whip lashes to the erring gentlemen and women. This will ensure egalitarian economic justice and regain our lost glory as an honest nation. Manohar Shrestha via email SAFETY NEEDS In Nepal, bus accidents are a common phenomenon. Still, it is sad that 27 people were killed and 39 injured when a bus met with an accident in Birta Deurali VDC in Kavre district (‘At least 25 killed as bus veers off road in Kavre’, August 16, Page 1). There is no strict rule regarding above all else, the more you’ll cast Trump’s blue collar support as the bitter fruit of the Democratic Party’s turn to neoliberalism, and argue that social democracy rather than shaming and shunning is the cure for rightwing populism. My sympathies are with the second group in both debates—as a partisan of a more solidaristic conservatism, and as an outsider who prefers the old left’s class politics to the pseudo-cosmopolitanism of elite liberalism today. But it’s also important for partisans of socioeconomic solidarity, whether right wing or left wing, to recognize that racial and economic grievances can’t always be separated, and that a politics of ethnic competition is an unfortunately common state of political affairs. Consider the trajectory of liberalism. In the 1930s, Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal deliberately excluded blacks from certain benefits and job programs. This was discrimination, but it was also patronage: It was a time when “affirmative action was white,” to borrow from the historian Ira Katznelson, lifting white workers at the expense of African-Americans. Then decades later, liberalism moved to create affirmative action programs to help those same African-Americans. This was redress and expiation, but it was also another form of patronage: a promise of a hand up, a race-based advantage that only liberalism would provide. With time, that promise was extended to groups with weaker claims to redress than the descendants of American slaves, even as mass immigration expanded the potential pool of beneficiaries. Eventually, we ended up with a liberalism that favors permanent preferences for minority groups, permanently large immigration flows—plus welfare programs that recent immigrants are more likely than native-born vehicle movement in Nepal. Due to this, the number of accidents seems to be increasing. The conditions of the roads and the vehicles, and the unavailability of emergency medical help make matters worse. Similarly, the drivers are sometimes drunk or drive recklessly or use mobile phones while driving. All these increase the likelihood of a disaster. Research shows that especially at bends, curves or corners, the risks of an accident are higher. So the drivers need to be fully aware about them. Small negligence on the part of the driver can easily lead to a big disaster. On top of that, many buses carry people and objects way more than their capacity. For example, the bus that met with an accident in Kavre was carrying around 90 people though it was only a 35-seater bus. Many of those who were sitting on the roof or Americans to use. This combination is (mostly) rooted in idealism. But it still amounts to a system of ethnic patronage, which white Americans who are neither well-off nor poor enough to be on Medicaid see as particularly biased against them. This constituency, the gainfully employed but insecure lower middle class, is the Trumpian core. By embracing white identity politics, they’re being bigoted but also, in their own eyes, imitative: Trump’s protectionist argle-bargle boils down to a desire to once again have policies that specifically benefit lower-middle-class whites—welfare for legacy industries and affirmative action for white men. This crude attempt at imitation, unfortunately, is part of a very common iterative cycle in politics. It’s a reason why, in multiethnic societies, multiracial parties are the exception rather than the rule. And breaking that cycle won’t be easy for either party. The activist energy on the left is pushing for a more ethnically focused politics, devoted to righting structural racebased wrongs. That energy will be blunted temporarily by the flight of well-educated whites from Trump, but the absence of economic common ground between Hillaryvoting white moderates and the party’s poorer, minority base means that her temporary coalition is likely to fracture first along racial lines. That fracturing will help the G.O.P. recover, but it won’t help Republicans build a pan-racial conservatism. The pull of white identity politics can be overcome, but only with great effort. Not least because it requires not only that conservatism change, but that minority voters be persuaded that the change is meaningful. And after Trump, what forgiveness? — © 2016 The New York Times hanging on the door were “lucky” in that they could jump off the vehicle before it fell down. The government should make transport regulations more stringent. This will significantly reduce the frequency of the disasters like the one on Monday. Let us hope for the speedy recovery of the injured and pray that those who lost their lives rest in peace. Saroj Wagle Dumarwana, Bara C M Y K classroom kathmandupost the kathmandupost.ekantipur.com PG 08 | FRIDAY,AUGUST19,2016 Dreaming the invention The gambling city Talking through lights Everyone dreams almost two to three hours on average during their sleep and imagines various things. Some people have changed those imaginations into reality. Larry King got the idea for setting up Google through his dream. Many other people like Tesla also got the ideas for their findings from dreams. Macau one of the most richest and populated city in the world is also known as ‘Las Vegas of Asia’. The city which is the same size as that of 700 football fields generates 50 percent of its total income from gambling and around 20 percent of the residents of this city are employed in casinos. The glow that the fireflies produce at the night is actually to communicate with other fireflies rather than to provide light in the dark. They talk with each other by emitting the light in order to attract mates, defend their territory or warn away predators. Life Live your life free, Without any care, Stay in the meadow, And breathe the cool air. Life is a dream, Which flows like a stream, Into the wide river, Glowing bright silver. Life is not a problem, That should be solved, It’s the reality you should, Try to get involved. Life is very short, Smile because you have teeth, Always move upward, Never beneath. Hope you live your life, With full of care, I only know that, Life is very rare. Lochan Acharya Class 10 Neologian Academy Flower n Lovely lovely flowers, With sweet smell, Looking very well. Art by Prashamsa Neupane, Class 9, Amar Jyoti English School. D A little piece of inspiration on’t let others judge you. Live your life judging yourself, judge your own actions and your own decisions. Imagine your life as a colour book that you have to fill in different colours yourself. See your life in creative colours and not boring ones. Live every shade, every colour of life as if it is the most valuable thing in the world. Don’t ever let the world see your weaknesses. Have different names, Confusion in knowing all . Many, many flowers in the world, People wore them on their heads Some are white and some are red, Rhododendron is my favourite. Shreya Mani Poudel Class 4 Bright future Secondary School Hard times do come but don’t let some obstacles hinder the path to your destiny. Remember always that life only challenges strong people and not the weak ones. And whenever you feel alone, know that everything around you is your company in disguise. Sujyana Pradhan Class 9 Triyog Higher Secondary School NOTICE The girl The beauty queen has lost her beauty to the mighty sun, The sparkle of her eyes has faded to the day’s dawn But hope is not out, the candle still flows. The love for your through my veins still flows Your voice intrigues me; your personality enhances mine Your presence is like being in heaven, your soul so divine It won’t be long before you’re back in my arms Only when you hold my hand, my soul is calm. Sujal Chapagain Class 9 St Xavier’s School, Godavari Send your poems, essays, travelogues, memories, articles and artworks along with your photo to the following address. All the students are requested to add their class and school name. [email protected] n Art by Sonisha Gautam, Class 9, Orchid School, Bharatpur, Chitwan. We were H born to serve uman beings have been calling themselves the superior beings of this Earth. It may look as like they are superior because of their power and capacities, but the only thing that has made them superior is humanity. If there is no humanity in humans, there are no longer powerful, no longer superior. Humanity existed before civilisations were created. Humanity existed before we evolved to be what we are today. But it has been sleeping for too long. Maybe we need to awaken our humanity once again. I am humanity. You are humanity. We are all embodiments of humanity, even though it might not be apparent most of the time. Service is daring to share food with starving people. Service to humanity is showing love to the ones you didn’t know existed a few seconds ago. Service to humanity is bringing the smiles on the face that had for decades forgotten how to smile. Service to humanity is fighting for people who can’t fight for themselves. Service to humanity is to be a support for the ones who can’t stand tall by themselves. Service to humanity is to be the hand that feed the ones who can’t feed themselves. Service to humanity is the largest, tallest, highest and strongest thing in this entire world that can never be overshadowed or killed. It is the biggest proof that some higher power exists in this world; that it exists in thousand forms; that the higher power is with everyone, no matter how they differ from one another. Service gives you a kind of satisfaction that you didn’t know existed before. You will discover the real truth of loving and being loved, caring and being cared. Mahatma Gandhi had said, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” And addition to this, service will also show other the path of a good life. Here I want to quote Martin Luther King Jr. “Everybody can be great… because anybody can serve. You don’t have to have a college degree to serve. You don’t have to make your subject and verb agree to serve. You only need a heart full of grace. A soul generated by love.” I do believe that this quote clearly elaborates why service is so necessary in our lives. I further want to mention, whoever you are, whatever you do and wherever you stand, there is room for you to be worthwhile for others and have the capacity to bring changes and save the entire humanity in this world. It just depends upon how you utilise that space you have been given by life. Just try to bring some new but wonderful thoughts in the palace of your mind and follow them. Go be an agent for change, go serve humanity. Your true calling. Manish Mawn Lamichhane Class 10 Dhulikhel English Awasiya Vidhyalaya C M Y K life&style kathmandu post the PG 09 | Friday,August19,2016 kathmandupost.ekantipur.com Expensive wedding gig BORN TODAY Robbie Williams was reportedly given 1.6 million pounds to perform at Russian oil magnate Rashid Sardarov’s daughter’s wedding at Prague Castle. The singer was hired by Sardarov to perform at his daughter Victoria’s nuptials with Anton Antonov. The couple said their vows at Prague Castle in front of their family and friends. American former president Bill Clinton is 70 Star artist in hot soup over aborigines comment BBC Melbourne, Aug 18 O ne of the world’s most prominent artists has been called racist for a description of Indigenous Australians in her upcoming memoir. Advance copies of performance artist Marina Abramovic’s biography contain a passage describing Australia’s first people as “dinosaurs”. Abramovic said the comments were from an “early, uncorrected proof ”. But response to the excerpt on social media was unsympathetic, with many branding her a racist. The memoir, entitled Walk Through Walls, features a passage that describes Abramovic’s first contact with Indigenous Australians in the 1970s. “Nothing prepared Westerners— American actor Matthew Perry is 47 American actor John Stamos is 53 American singer Christina Perri is 30 South African actress Tammim Sursok is 33 Pokemon movie in the works The writers of Guardians of the Galaxy, Nicole Perlman and Alex Hirsch, are in negotiations to write a live-action movie on Pokemon. The news comes after Legendary Films landed the rights to the franchise. The movie will be based on the upcoming game Detective Pikachu. about town projecting dolakha On Mic Sky-Bar & Grill Saturday, Aug 19 On Mic: Kichaa, Pri and CJ Time: 6 pm onwards Location: Dillibazaar Twitter users criticise Abramovic’s post under the hashtag #theracistispresent, a reference to her famous performance bloats their bodies) and sticklike legs.” As the passage was widely shared on social media, Abramovic defended herself in a statement. “I have the greatest respect for Aborigine people, to whom I owe everything,” she said. “The time I spent with members of the Pijantjatjara and Pintupi tribes in Australia was a transformative experience for me, and one that has deeply and indelibly informed my entire life and art. “The description contained in an early, uncorrected proof of my forthcoming book is taken from my dia- nn Tunnel Friday, Aug 19 On Mic: Victoria Time: 8 pm onwards Location: Lazimpat nn Karma Bar & Lounge Saturday, Aug 20 On Mic: Mukti and Revival Time: 7 pm onwards Location: UWTC, Tripureshowr nn n An innovative instalation by Sandhya Silwal projects Dolkhali faces onto a wall at the on-going Dolakha Album exhibition in the Capital. The event, hosted by Artudio, features artworks by six artists during their short stay in Gairimudi, Dolakha. The exhibit will continue until Aug 20. Photo Courtesy: Yugal Shrestha Salman to present cheques to Rio athletes Indo-Asian News Service Mumbai, Aug 18 25 Hours Saturday, Aug 20 On Mic: Skip, Fatfro G, Easi Twelve and Rabbit Time: 9 pm onwards Location: Tangal Contact: 01-4437486 nn Karma Bar and Lounge Friday, Aug 19 On Mic: Accoustix, Vital and Suren Time: 8 pm onwards Location: UWTC, Tripureshwor nn B ollywood superstar Salman Khan announced on Wednesday that he will be presenting each Indian athlete at the Rio Olympics 2016 with a cheque of INRs 101,000 as a “gesture of appreciation.” “As a gesture of appreciation for our Olympic athletes, I will present each one with a cheque of Rs 101,000,” Salman, who is India’s goodwill ambassador for the games, tweeted. The Dabangg star also shared that the Indian government is very supportive of sports. He said that he admires the work the Olympic Gold Quest is doing to “shape tomorrow’s champions.” Ai-La Lounge and Restaurant Saturday, Aug 20 On Mic: Innvo8 Time: 6:30 pm onwards Location: Kumaripati Contact: 01-5522968 nn The 50-year-old superstar was last seen on screen in Sultan, produced by Aditya Chopra under the banner Yash Raj Films (YRF). Earlier this month, YRF had also announced that it will honour Indian athletes who win gold at Rio with INRs one million. Moksh Friday, Aug 19 On Mic: Mental Radio Time: 7 pm onwards Location: Jhamsikhel Contact: 01-5528362 nn Step Brothers to reunite for Sherlock BBC Los Angeles, Aug 18 even Westerners used to extreme experiences—for meeting Australia’s first inhabitants,” the passage reads. “Aborigines are not just the oldest race in Australia; they are the oldest race on the planet. They look like dinosaurs. “They are really strange and different, and they should be treated as living treasures. Yet they are not. “To Western eyes they look terrible. Their face are like no other faces on earth; they have big torsos (just one bad result of their encounter with Western civilisation is a high-sugar diet that ries and reflects my initial reaction to these people when I encountered them for the very first time way back in 1979. “It does not represent the understanding and appreciation of Aborigines that I subsequently acquired through immersion in their world and carry in my heart today.” Twitter users criticising Abramovic posted under the hashtag #theracistispresent, a reference to the artist’s famous performance, The is Artist Present, in 2010. W ill Ferrell and John C Reilly are to reunite to play comedic versions of Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. The actors previously appeared together in 2006’s Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby and again in 2008 for Step Brothers. Etan Cohen, who directed Ferrell in Get Hard last year, will direct the comedy from his own self-penned script. According to Deadline, production on the film—to be called Holmes and Watson—will begin in November. Ferrell will play Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous sleuth, while Reilly will portray his dependable companion. Recent film versions Etan Cohen, who directed Will Ferrell in Get Hard last year, will direct the comedy from his own self-penned script of the author’s famous stories have starred Robert Downey Jr and Jude Law in the iconic roles. Holmes and Watson have also appeared in the BBC’s Sherlock and US series Elementary, both of which transplanted the characters to the modern day. Ferrell was seen earlier this year in Zoolander 2 and will be seen again later this year in James Franco’s directorial debut Zeroville. Swift donating $1m Ben-Hur gets a remake for flood relief Reuters Los Angeles, Aug 18 BBC Los Angeles, Aug 18 T aylor Swift is donating USD one million to flood relief for the state of Louisiana in the US, after torrential rains caused massive flooding, killing at least 11 people and damaging tens of thousands of homes. She said that she felt compelled to help having felt graciously welcomed when kicking off the US dates of her 1989 tour in the state last year. Swift said in a statement: “We began The 1989 World Tour in Louisiana, and the wonderful fans there made us feel completely at home. The fact that so many people in Louisiana have been forced out of their own homes this week is heartbreaking. I encourage those who can to help out and send your love and prayers their way during this The Bad Blood singer mentioned in statement that they began ‘The 1989 World Tour’ in Louisiana and the wonderful fans there made her feel completely at home devastating time.” More than 20 inches of rain have fallen in and around Baton Rouge since last week, and more is on the way, forecasters said. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to continue through the week. The disaster is blamed for at least eleven deaths: six in East Baton Rouge Parish, two in St Helena Parish and one in Tangipahoa Parish, local officials said. The US Coast Guard and other first responders rescued more than 20,000 people over the weekend. Civilians helped out in some cases. The flooding is some of the worst in Louisiana’s history. B en-Hur, the 1959 movie epic that won 11 Oscars, has received a Hollywood revamp—but its makers say the famed chariot race still relies on humans and horses, not special effects. Boardwalk Empire actor Jack Huston takes on the role for which the late Charlton Heston was named Best Actor, playing the young Jewish noble Judah Ben-Hur, who is sent into slavery by Roman occupiers but returns to take his revenge. “If you think about the climate of the world today—and this movie is set 2,000 years ago—you realise the world hasn’t changed that much,” Huston said at the film’s premiere. “Being a beautiful action movie with all of the thrills and excitement, it’s still a very serious movie for our time.” Producer Mark Burnett said that for the chariot-racing sequence— nine minutes long in the original— special effects had been used only for crash scenes. “The actual horses were ridden and driven by the actors. It was 32 horses, eight chariots round and around that arena at full speed, sometimes on one wheel,” he said. C M Y K variety Friday, August 19, 2016 thekathmandu post 10 TODAY’SHOROSCOPE ARIES (March 21-April 19) *** Your energy will be strong today—when it’s working, that is. Through the day your energy is probably going to turn off and on unpredictably, but this will not distract you too much. But you won’t get anything done until you clear your mind. u d TAURUS (April 20-May 20) *** A lot of change and movement is not advised for you right now. Keep things where they are right now, because that is where they need to be—whether you like it or not. Put any travel plans on hold and stay close to home, school or work. GEMINI (May 21-June 21) *** If you feel like you’re working hard to help others but no one seems to be appreciating your efforts, so what? If helping others was your motivation, then why do you need recognition? If you’re just trying to be good to get credit in someone’s eyes, stop. CANCER (June 22-July 22) **** You’ll get a better idea of how someone truly feels about you today because they’re starting to get a lot bolder in their actions! This new awareness will be a little bit confusing, but very exciting! LEO (July 23-August 22) ***** Your enthusiasm is vital for your team or circle of friends today. People are looking to you for guidance on whether or not to get involved in something, and if they see that you are up for it, then they will be too. VIRGO (August 23-September 22) **** You don’t always have to know all the details about where, when and how something is going down in order to have fun! You’ll be surprised by what the other people cook up, and you’ll probably end up loving it. Yesterday’s Solution s o k u c r o WORD GAME GRAFFITI s s w o r d LIBRA (September 23-October 22) ***** It’s easy to push past the limits today—the limits set for you by family members, co-workers, and even your own imagination are no match for your determination! You can get out of following the rules by coming up with your own set of guidelines. SCORPIO (October 23-November 21) *** Questioning authority is usually a shrewd thing for you to do, but right now you need to trust the people who are making the tough decisions. Combating them will be a waste of your time, and could create drama that is distracting rather than helpful. SAGITTARIUS (November 22-December 21) **** When you see a chance to get ahead today, take it! The time for being conservative with your actions is over. If you want to make a mark at work, catch the eye of that cutie, or just get a better seat on the bus, you’ve got to make it happen. CAPRICORN (December 22-January 19) ***** Lengthy conversations are the name of the game today—starting them and continuing them with the people you love most. Feel free to be more inquisitive and ask a lot of questions that you might usually find too prying. DILBERT RIPLEY’S BELIEVE IT OR NOT AQUARIUS (January 20-February 18) ***** Expect some very rewarding news to come your way today—your progress has been more significant than you thought and there are some very happy people around you! If people give you praise that seems too enthusiastic, so what? PISCES (February 19-March 20) ***** Being aggressive is not the same thing as being abrasive—you can push harder to get what you want without turning into an angry or annoying person! Especially today, when you have a great wave of positive energy all around you. L A U G H O U T L O U D K A N T I P U R T V K A N T I P U R F M A man to a psychiatrist: “How do you select who should be admitted to your facility?” The psychiatrist replies: “We fill a bathtub with water and give the person a spoon, a cup and a bucket. Then we ask that person to empty the bathtub.” The man smiles: “Ah, I understand, if you are sane you would take the bucket.” The Psychiatrist replies: “No, a sane guy pulls the plug. Do you want a room with or without a balcony?” nnn A man hired a lawyer when he got sued by his company for embezzlement of many millions. At the beginning of the process, the lawyer kindly reassured him: “Don’t worry, you’ll never go to jail with that amount of money.” And the lawyer was right. When the man did go to jail eventually, he didn’t have a penny anymore. 5:00Bhaktisur/ AmritBani 6:00 Jeevan Bigyan/ Jyotish Manthan 6:40 Sky Shop 7:00 Kantipur Samachar 8:00 Kantipur News 8:30 Rise N Shine 9:00 Headline News 9:05 Marga Darshan 10:00 Kantipur Samachar 10:30 Market Updates 11:00 Headline News 11: 05 Music Galaxy 11:30 Info plus 12:00 Kantipur Samachar 12:30 Kilo Tango Mike 00:00 Non – Stop Hindi Songs 02:00 Non – Stop Nepali Pop/Adhunik Songs 04:00 Non – Stop Bhajan 05:00 Bhakti Anusthan 06:30 Kantipur Diary 07:00 The Headliners 07:30 Radio Magzine 08:00 Kantipur Diary 08:05 The Good Morning Show 09:00 Traffic Update 09:30Kickstart 1:00 1:05 1:30 2:30 3:00 3:05 4:00 4:30 5:00 5:05 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 Headline News Quiz Mania Season 4 Kantipur Samachar Rise N Shine Headline News Sajha Sawal Kantipur Samachar New Entry Headline News Call Kantipur Reloaded Kantipur News Score Board Kantipur Samachar Market Updates Kantipur Samachar 10:00 Kantipur Diary 10:05 New Releases 11:00 Kantipur Diary 11:05Femina 12:00 Kantipur Diary 12:10 Brunch With Bhumika 13:00 Kantipur Diary 13:05 Ke Chha Nepal 14:00 Kantipur Diary 14:05 Ke Chha Nepal 15:00 Kantipur Diary 15:15 SauraiKrishna Malla 9:00 Samkon 2 10:00MNS 10:30 Kantipur News 11:00 Kantipur Samachar 11:30 Market Updates 12:00 Call Kantipur Repeated 1:00 Kantipur News Repeated 1:30MNS 2:00 Kantipur Samachar Repeat 1 2:30 Score Board 3:00 Kantipur Samachar Repeat 2 3:30 Samkon 2 4:30MNS V E N T O G R A P H T R I P S GARFIELD CHAPALI HEIGHT 2 16:00 Kantipur Diary 16:05 Cine Quiz 17:00 Kantipur Diary 17:05 Fanatic Friday 18:00 Happy Life 18:30 Kantipur Diary 18:55Khoj 19:00Playtronix 20:00 Kantipur Diary 20:05 Wheel No Tension 21:00 Kantipur Diary 21:30 Club Mix 23:00 Aaja Dheki Arko Aaja Saamas Savour the cardamom and saffron spice, slow-cooked kebabs and kormas at Indian restaurant serving Awadhi cuisine. contact: 427399, at Soaltee Crowne Plaza E S PEARLS BEFORE SWINE F I L M S QFX LABIM Mall: 8:30/11:30/16:45/19:30 QFX Civil Mall: 8:45/11:00/15:30/20:15 QFX Kumari: 11:15/17:15/20:45 QFX Jai Nepal: 9:00/15:15 RUSTOM QFX Civil Mall: 8:15/12:00/18:30/19:45 QFX Kumari: 8:00/14:00/20:15 QFX LABIM Mall: 8:00/11:15/18:45 QFX Jai Nepal: 12:00/18:30 SUICIDE SQUAD 3D QFX LABIM Mall: 14:30/20:00 QFX Civil Mall: 16:45 MOHENJO DARO QFX LABIM Mall: 11:45 QFX Civil Mall: 14:30 Dip yourself at probably the best pool in the town at Park Village Resort. Rate: Rs. 1500 for adults & 1300 for children and includes french fries, free Wi-Fi & 20% discount on Food & Beverage. Contact: 9801033114 Weekends brunch @ Hyatt Regency—treat yourself with a lavish buffet lunch, splash by the swimming pool or laze around outdoor, Jacuzzi, all for just Rs 2300 plus taxes per person. Contact: 4491234 Sandwich and Crepes: Taste the sandwiches and crepes at The Lounge from 11 am to 6 pm everyday. For further details call Hyatt Regency at 4491234. Enjoy live DJ nights, on every Sunday chill out/ ambient, Wednesday tech/ funk house & Friday psy/ proggy/ full on from 6:00 pm to 10 pm at garden and 7:00 pm onwards at club at Funky Buddha Resturant & Bar, contact: 4700091 Krishnarpan—a specialty Nepali Restaurant at Dwarika’s, 6 courses to 22 courses Nepali meal served. Opening Time: 6 pm-11 pm. Prior reservations required, contact: 4479448 China Garden offers delectable dishes from across Asia, including Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Chinese. Timings: Lunch: 1230-1445 hrs, Dinner: 1900-2245 hrs, contact: 427399 at Soaltee Crowne Plaza Relax and Unwind this summer at Waterfront Resort, Sedi Height, Pokhara @ Rs. 6000 Nett per night on Bed & Breakfast basis. Contact: 9801133378 / 9849143552 We serve nothing but the finest Arabica coffees at great value prices at Barista Lavazza Coffee Restaurant, Lazimpat, Contact: 4005123/4005124 Rosemary Kitchen and Coffee shop, Thamel, opening hours: 7:00 am to 10:00 pm offers an International cuisine in reasonable prices. Contact 01-4267554 Enjoy snacks and drinks from 4:00 pm to 11:00 pm every day and nightly live music from “The Corner Band” except Tuesday and Saturday from 7 pm to 11:00 pm at Corner Bar, Radisson Hotel. Contact: 4411818 Set within the historic Garden of Dreams, the Kaiser Cafe Restaurant and Bar, Thamel, offers a continental menu and serves as an atmospheric venue for anything from a quiet coffee or intimate meal. Contact: 442534 Jasmine Fitness Club and Spa, Fully equipped gym and spa; Zumba, aerobics and cardio classes; therapeutic massage; beauty parlour and men’s salon. Tripureshwor; Contact: 4117120 The Italian restaurant serves authentic Italian cuisines in an elegant ambience for both lunch and dinner. Timings: Lunch: 1230-1445 hrs, Dinner: 1900-2245 hrs, Contact: 427399, at Soaltee Crowne Plaza Garden Terrace offers an authentic world cuisine, providing diners with the unique experience of observing their selected dishes being prepared by chefs. Contact: 427399 at Soaltee Crowne Plaza Mako’s offers traditional Japanese food served. Don’t miss out on Mako’s special Tempuras, and green tea ice cream, Time: 11: 30-14:30 & 19:00-22:00, contact: 4479448 Bourbon Room, Lal Durbar Marg is open for lunch from 12 noon. Enjoy affordable and delicious meals starting from Rs 99! We are currently offering Indian & chinese combos along with momos. Call: 4441703 Out-of-Africa Lunch amid rural splendor: Sat & Sun from 1130 to 1630 hours at The Watering Hole, Indrawati River Valley. For prior reservation contact: [email protected] Every Friday BBQ from 7:00 pm at Fusion Bar & Pool side at Dwarika’s Hotel with live band “Dinesh Rai and Sound of Mind”. Price Rs 1600/ includes BBQ dinner and a can of beer or a soft drink. Contact: 4479448 Trisara offers food and drinks along with good music and great times. Sunday- Live Music by Barbeque Night, Monday, Wednesdayby Positive vibes, Tuesday, Saturday-By Jyovan Bhuju, Friday-Live Music by Dexterous Ayurveda Health Home has been providing ayurvedic treatments/ massages, sirodhara & counseling for stress, detox & rehabilitation. Dhapasi, Kathmandu: 01-4358761, Lakeside Pokhara 061-463205 Every Friday evening enjoy Starry Night BBQ from 7 pm onwards at Shambala Garden Café at Hotel Shangri La with live musical performance by Ciney Gurung. Contact: 4412999 Kaiser Cafe Restaurant & Bar at The Garden of Dreams, opening time: 9 am till 9 pm, offers an international cafe menu serving breakfast, lunch, dinner, specialty tea’s, coffees and pastries, contact: 4425341 Manny’s Eatery and bar introduces a special lunch package that is affordable, tasty, nutritious and quick enough to fit your lunch break, Jawalakhel, Shaligram complex, 5536919 Enjoy a Barbecue Buffet at the Radisson Hotel, wide selection of mixed fresh grills and vegetables together with a choice of salads and a delicious dessert buffet at a rate of Rs. 1,350 plus taxes per person. Contact: 4411818 Make your weekend more exciting with family and friends with sumptuous Satey, Dimsums, Mangolian Barbecue and Pasta at The Cafe from 12:30 noon to 4:00 pm. 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Starry Night BBQ—every Friday Evening from 7:00 pm at Shambala Garden Café, Hotel, Shangri~La only @ Rs 1799 net per person and live performance by Ciney Gurung. Contact: 4412999 Revolution Cafe, AmritMarg, Thamel, away from busy crowed street, offers great music, fast wi-fi and wide menu with reasonable prices. Operation hours: 7 am to 10 pm, contact: 4433630 Learn cardio, gym, aerobics, zumba, spa, boxing, kick-boxing, b-boying, bollywood dance at Oyster Spa and Fitness Club, Sinamangal. Time: Sunday to Friday from 5 am to 8 pm. Contact: 4110554 Experience The Last Resort, the perfect place for family fun adventure and relaxation. Special packages for residents. Contact: 4700525/ 4701247 or mail us at [email protected] Asia World Travel Pvt Ltd presents fascinating luxury escapades to amazing destinations: Prague, Ladakh, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Mount Kailash and Panchpokhari in North East Nepal. 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Get 10% discount on all Ayurvedic treatments. Contact: 980106661 C M Y K sports kathmandu post the PG 11 sports digest Jayawardene ton lifts Somerset LONDON: Sri Lanka great Mahela Jayawardene’s first hundred for Somerset saw the southwest side into the semi-finals of English county cricket’s 50-over One-Day Cup as they beat Worcestershire by nine wickets on Wednesday. Somerset, playing in front of their Taunton home crowd, restricted Worcestershire to 210 with only England all-rounder Moeen Ali (81) and Daryl Mitchell (64) making significant scores. Both batsmen fell to Peter Trego, who took three for 33. Former Sri Lanka captain Jayawardene, who retired from international duty last year, made an unbeaten 117 and received good support from Jim Allenby (81) in an opening stand of 188 that helped see Somerset to victory with more than 13 overs left. (AFP) kathmandupost.ekantipur.com Friday,August19,2016 Ayew faces four months out Wolfsburg sign Mario Gomez West Ham’s record signing Andre Ayew faces four months on the sidelines after injuring his thigh on his debut, club co-owner David Gold said on Thursday. Ayew was replaced 30 minutes into West Ham’s 2-1 defeat by Chelsea on Monday, and Slaven Bilic’s side are now likely to be without their new recruit until the New Year. Wolfsburg said they have signed Germany striker Mario Gomez from Italian side Fiorentina. The Bundesliga club gave no details of the transfer fee or the contract, but German media reported that Wolfsburg are paying around seven million euros for him. Gomez previously played 236 Bundesliga games for Stuttgart and Bayern Munich, scoring 138 goals. Mahrez stays with Leicester Leicester City winger Riyad Mahrez ended speculation over his future by signing a new contract that will keep him at the club until June 2020, the Premier League champions announced on Wednesday. The 25-year-old Algerian international signed for Leicester from French Ligue 2 side Le Havre in January 2014. Messi shines as Barca claim title Agence France-Presse BARCELONA, Aug 18 Luis Enrique wanted his players to take the plaudits as Barcelona crushed Sevilla 3-0 to win their 12th Spanish Super Cup on Wednesday, 5-0 on aggregate. Arda Turan and Lionel Messi blew away the Andalusians at the Nou Camp, with victory meaning the coach has won eight of the 10 competitions he has contested while in charge of Barcelona. With the hosts already leading by two goals from the first leg, Sevilla—bar an early flurry of chances—were on the receiving end of a Barcelona football master class. spanish super cup Turan put in his best display yet for the Catalans after a disappointing debut season, scoring once in each half. But it was Messi who masterminded a relentless slew of assaults on Sevilla’s goal. “I am very fortunate to have a group of unique players, who don’t stop surprising me,” Enriquw said. “They are different and the good thing is that the new players have a lot of enthusiasm and will try and copy what those who have been here for years have been doing. It’s a true honour and a pleasure.” Sevilla started brightly with Ben Yedder forcing a smart save from Claudio Bravo. Barcelona withstood the early pressure and it took just 10 minutes for them to open the scoring. A good move between Andre Gomes and Messi led to the latter putting Turan through and the Turk fired home to break the dead- Racing Club sack coach Sava BUENOS AIRES: Racing Club have sacked coach Facundo Sava less than two weeks before the start of the Argentine league championship. Club president Victor Blanco confirmed the decision at a news conference on Wednesday, saying the board had taken it because “the objectives were not reached”. Sava, a former striker who played in Europe for Fulham and Celta Vigo between 2002 and 2005, had been at Racing, his first job with a major club, since the beginning of the year. Racing, who won the last of their eight league crowns in 2014, finished 14 points behind title winners Lanus in the last championship that finished in May. (REUTERS) Milan sign Sosa from Besiktas MILAN: AC Milan have signed Argentine midfielder Jose Ernesto Sosa in a two-year deal from Besiktas for a contract termination fee of $8.45 million, the Turkish champions said on Wednesday. The 31-yearold player joined Besiktas, initially on loan, in 2014 from Ukrainian club Metalist Kharkiv. He made 31 league appearances and scored seven goals last season. Before joining Besiktas, Sosa had a six-month spell on loan at Atletico Madrid, during which he helped the Spanish club win the 2013-14 league title. (REUTERS) n FC Barcelona’s Lionel Messi (left) vies for the ball with Sevilla’s Mariano during their Spanish Super Cup final at the Nou Camp on Wednesday. AP Arsenal aren’t afraid to spend: Wenger Agence France-Presse LONDON, Aug 18 Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger hit back on Thursday at suggestions he is afraid to spend in the transfer market amid concerns the Gunners are losing ground to other leading Premier League clubs. The north London club, who were last crowned Premier League champions back in 2004, are estimated to have cash reserves in the region of £200 million. But their only signing this summer has been that of Switzerland midfielder Granit Xhaka for a reported £30 million from Borussia Moenchengladbach. That is in stark contrast to the transfer activity elsewhere, including Manchester United’s world-record £89 million move to bring the French midfielder Paul Pogba back to Old Trafford from Juventus amid several signings. With centre-backs Gabriel and Per Mertesacker injured, Wenger decided against recalling defender Laurent Koscielny, as well as Olivier Giroud and Mesut Ozil, for Sunday’s Premier League opener against Liverpool after they were all involved at Euro. But Wenger, speaking ahead of Arsenal’s trip to champions Leicester City on Saturday, said: “You (the media) are absolutely convinced that I do not want to spend the money, but I reassure you we are ready to spend the money. Buying calms the fans, of course, but we have to make sure...it is important to spend money but we have to spend it the right way,” the 66-year-old, in charge of Arsenal since 1996, added. Pogba poised for second debut Agence France-Presse MANCHESTER, Aug 18 Four years after he left through the back door, Manchester United will roll out the red carpet for Paul Pogba’s second debut in Friday’s Premier League home game with Southampton. Pogba first donned a United first-team shirt when he came on as a half-time substitute for Ryan Giggs in a 3-0 League Cup win over Leeds United in front of 31,031 people in September 2011. His return to action for the club will not be so inauspicious, after United paid Juventus a world-record £89 million to bring him back to Old Trafford. Pogba has not played since France’s 1-0 loss to Portugal in the Euro 2016 final, but he told the Manchester Evening News: “You have to ask the manager, but I feel very good english premier league n Paul Pogba and have been training for 10 days. I am quite used to this. I played the World Cup two years ago when at Juve and three years ago I was at the Under-20s World Cup as well. So I am OK. It is about your body and I have been training on my holidays.” Pogba, 23, missed United’s 3-1 win at Bournemouth last Sunday due to a suspension carried over from last season’s Italian Cup, but his lack of match fitness meant he was unlikely to have featured anyway. Should he play from the start, United manager Jose Mourinho must decide where he is going to play. Mourinho has started the season with a 4-2-3-1 forma- tion and Pogba is expected to take up one of the midfield berths in front of the back four. Marouane Fellaini and Ander Herrera occupied those roles at Bournemouth. Southampton won 1-0 on both their most recent visits to Old Trafford, with Charlie Austin’s 87th-minute header securing victory last January, but they are also a team in transition. Sadio Mane, Graziano Pelle and Victor Wanyama have left and Claude Puel has succeeded Ronald Koeman as manager. Puel has warned that Southampton’s last two results at Old Trafford will count for nothing on Friday and he has warned his players not to repeat the sluggish start they produced against Watford. “Their (United’s) players have changed, their manager has changed and Southampton’s view of this team has changed,” he said. 10-man Roma hang on to hold Porto in 1-1 stalemate Reuters BERNE, Aug 18 AS Roma clung on for a 1-1 draw away to Porto despite having Thomas Vermaelen sent off on his debut before halftime in their Champions League playoff first leg on Wednesday. Porto defender Felipe gifted Roma the lead with an own goal but the Serie A side had Vermaelen dismissed for a second bookable offence in the 41st minute and Andre Silva replied for the twice European champions with a second-half penalty. A superb individual goal by midfielder Bernardo Silva gave Monaco a 2-1 win away to Villarreal in another of Wednesday’s five matches while much-travelled Brazilian Alexandre Pato scored on his debut for the hosts. Leigh Griffiths scored twice to help Celtic thrash Hapoel Beer Sheva 5-2 in Glasgow, although the Scottish champions suffered a scare as their 3-0 halftime lead was at one point reduced to 3-2 by the Israeli visitors. Polish champions Legia Warsaw won 2-0 away to Irish counterparts Dundalk and Bulgaria’s Ludogorets Razgrad beat Viktoria Plzen 2-0 in a meeting of the Bulgarian and Czech league winners. The Champions League playoffs are among champions league playoff the most awkward matches of the season for coaches. With places in the group stage at stake, defeats can cost millions of euros, yet teams are often playing their first competitive game of the season as Roma and Villarreal were on Wednesday. Roma’s Edin Dzeko (center) views for the ball against FC Porto during their Champions League playoffs first leg match at the Dragao Stadium in Porto, Portugal, on Wednesday. Roma already had two shots cleared off the line when an outswinging corner caught hapless Porto defend- AP er Felipe in the penalty area and bounced into the net. Iker Casillas made a triple save to deny Roma a second but their dominance ended after Belgian international Vermaelen was sent off for a high tackle on Andre Silva. Porto levelled in the 61st minute when Silva converted a penalty after a harsh handball decision against Roma substitute Emerson Palmieri. In other top tie, Fabinho put Monaco ahead with a third-minute penalty before Brazilian Pato pounced on a scramble to equalise for the Spanish side. Portuguese midfielder Silva won the game in style for Monaco with a superb diagonal run across the pitch which ended with him firing a left-foot shot into the far corner. Celtic, who last reached the group stage three seasons ago, raced to a 3-0 halftime lead after Tom Rogic struck early and Griffiths scored twice in six minutes late in the first half. Lucio Maranhao and Maor Melikson scored two quickfire goals for the visitors, but Moussa Dembele and then Scott Brown restored Celtic’s three-goal lead. Second-half goals from Nemanja Nikolic, from a penalty, and Aleksandar Prijovic gave Legia a 2-0 win which has almost ended Dundalk’s hopes of becoming the first Irish team to reach the group stage. Cosmin Moti, from a penalty, and Virgil Misidjan gave Ludogorets an important win at home to Plzen. Results Celtic Villarreal Porto Ludogorets Dundalk 5-2Hapoel 1-2Monaco 1-1Roma 2-0Plzen 0-2Legia lock. Gomes was one of Barcelona’s four summer signings and the other three, Samuel Umtiti, Denis Suarez and Lucas Digne, all also started the match. French centre-back Umtiti was having a good game until shortly after the half-hour mark, when he blocked Mariano Ferreira’s shot with his arm and the referee pointed to the penalty spot. However, Bravo dived low to his right to deny Sevilla captain Vicente Iborra. Reports in Spanish media suggest Bravo could be moving to Manchester City and he put in a flawless display. Sevilla should have equalised on the stroke of half-time when Vidal allowed Gabriel Mercado space, but his header clipped the top of the crossbar and flew over. It proved a costly miss straight after the break when Turan put the game beyond them as he lashed home a superb strike from distance. Messi soon made it 3-0, heading home after an inch-perfect cross from Digne, who in turn had been fed neatly by Gomes. “I’m very happy and satisfied with what I saw on the pitch,” added Enrique. “Apart from [Javier] Mascherano’s injury.” The Argentine defender went off late in the second half and it has been revealed that he has a minor hamstring strain which will keep him out for a week. The victory was achieved with regular starters Luis Suarez, Gerard Pique and Ivan Rakitic who were left on the bench, while Neymar is on Olympic duty in Rio. “We could have scored in the first half,” Sevilla coach Jorge Sampaoli reflected. andy Murray maintains fine form Agence France-Presse CINCINNATI, Aug 18 Andy Murray picked up where he left off at the Rio Olympics with a 6-3, 6-2 defeat of Juan Monaco in the second round of the ATP-WTA Cincinnati Masters on Wednesday. The top seed and world No 2 was back on the court on Wednesday just 72 hours after winning the gold medal in the men’s tennis tournament at the Summer Games. He next plays South African Kevin Anderson, who beat French Richard Gasquet 6-2, 6-4. Second seed Stan Wawrinka polished off a two-day victory as he takes aim at a return to the year-end season finals in London. The Swiss tennis player—the second seed at the last major tune-up prior to the US Open—defeated 122nd-ranked American teenager Jared Donaldson 2-6, 6-3, 6-4. The match began on Tuesday night but was held up several times due to rain before being postponed late in the evening. Wawrinka now plays Grigor Dimitrov, a winner over 16th seed Feliciano Lopez 5-7, 6-3, 7-6 (8/6). Olympic doubles gold medalist Rafael Nadal defeated Pablo Cuevas, 6-1, 7-6 (7/4) while there were also victories for No 4 Milos Raonic and Japanese No 5 Kei Nishikori. “I played a good match against a tough opponent in the first round for sure,” Nadal said. “After coming from Rio and after the marathon that I had in Rio, it’s very important victory for me. So I’m very happy.” Raonic hammered a dozen aces, compared to 20 for losing opponent John Isner, as the Canadian beat the American for the first time, 7-6 (7/5), 7-6 (7/5). Nishikori stopped Russian Mikhail Youzhny 6-3, 6-2. Sixth seed Tomas Berdych eliminated Spain’s Marcel Granollers 6-3, 7-6 (7-4). C M Y K Friday, August 19, 2016 (C.R.P.D.) - 3/052/053 thekathmandu post Thompson clinches sprint double 12 basketball US, Spain set semi-finals n Wins women’s 200m gold to add to 100m title in Rio n Rollins leads first ever USA clean sweep in women’s 100m hurdles showdown Athletics results Women’s 200m Elaine Thompson (JAM) 21.78 (GOld) Dafne Schippers (NED) 21.88 (Silver) Torie Bowie (USA) 22.15 (Bronze) Women’s 100m hurdles Brianna Rollins (USA) 12.48 (Gold) Nia Ali (USA) 12.59 (Silver) Kristi Castlin (USA) 12.61 (Bronze) Women’s long jump Tianna Bartoletta (USA) 7.17m (Gold) Brittney Reese (USA) 7.15 (Silver) Ivana Spanovic (SRB) 7.08 (Bronze) n Elaine Thompson of Jamaica (left) wins the gold medal in the women’s 200m ahead of second-placed Dafne Schippers (second from right) of the Netherlands during the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro on Wednesday. Agence France-Presse RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug 18 Elaine Thompson captured a magnificent Olympic sprint double for Jamaica on Wednesday as Brianna Rollins led a first ever clean sweep of medals for the United States in the 100m hurdles. Thompson, who sprinted to gold in the 100m on Saturday, stunned Dutch world champion Dafne Schippers to win the 200m in 21.78sec. Schippers took silver in 21.88 while Tori Bowie of USA won bronze. The victory was the latest golden night for Jamaica, who 24 hours earlier had been celebrating Omar McLeod’s 110m hurdles victory. Thompson, 24, dedicated her victory to the trailblazing Jamaican stars, who had won Olympic gold over the past years. “It is very special for me to win,” she said. “I spent my childhood growing up watching Veronica CampbellBrown and then Shelley-Ann Fraser-Pryce.” It was a first Olympic women’s sprint double since American world record holder Florence Griffith Joyner’s at the Seoul Games in 1988. Thompson’s gold also avenged her loss to Schippers in the World Championships in Beijing last year. “I knew she had a strong finish, so I knew I had to get out there as soon as possible,” Thompson said of her Dutch rival. Jamaica’s golden games is likely to continue with Usain Bolt looking unstoppable in his signature event, the 200m. Bolt, who completed a third consecutive Olympic 100m win on Sunday, romped home in his heat in a season’s best of 19.78sec. Bolt eased up 40 metres from the line to finish ahead of Canada’s Andre De Grasse—and believes his world record of 19.19sec could be in jeopardy in final. “I definitely think I can try for the world record, I definitely feel that,” said Bolt. But there was a shock as Bolt’s US rival Justin Gatlin—the fast- est man over the distance this year—failed to make the final. In the final event of the night, 2013 world champion Rollins led a majestic performance by America’s formidable trio of 100m hurdlers. Rollins produced a flawless display to zip over in 12.48sec ahead of compatriot Nia Ali, who took silver in 12.59. The third US hurdler, Kristi Castlin, faced an agonising wait before her bronze medal was confirmed in 12.61sec. The American women hugged AP each other and jumped up and down after the sweep was confirmed. “It’s like a sisterhood,” said Rollins. “I’ve known these girls for years. I’m so grateful and blessed that we were able to accomplish this together.” It was the first clean sweep of the event in Olympic history. Elsewhere, Tianna Bartoletta of the United States upset defending champion and teammate Brittney Reese to take the long jump gold. Bartoletta, a 2005 world cham- pion who gave up the sport as she struggled to regain her fitness, secured victory with her penultimate leap of 7.17m to knock Reese out of the gold medal standings. Reese, who could only manage 7.15 on her final jump, had to settle for silver. “It’s just a great feeling to have pulled that off,” said Bartoletta. “It’s been a good night for sure.” But it was a disappointing long jump final for Darya Klishina. The only Russian athlete allowed to compete in the track and field competition following her country’s doping scandal bowed out midway through the final. “Ten or 15 years ago I couldn’t imagine that my first Olympic Games would be like this,” a disappointed Klishina said. In the day’s other final, Conseslus Kipruto of Kenya won gold in the men’s 3,000m steeplechase. Evan Jager of the United States won silver, while Mahiedine Mekhissi of France was awarded bronze after Kenya’s Ezekiel Kemboi, who had crossed the line in third place, was disqualified. Agence France-Presse RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug 18 Defending champion United States and European champion Spain booked a Rio Olympic semi-finals showdown of NBA stars with triumphs on Wednesday while Australia, boasting four NBA champions, earned a last-four date with Serbia. Kevin Durant scored 27 points to power the Americans over Argentina 105-78, stretching their Olympic win streak to 23 games and their 10-year overall win streak to 74. After their slimmest wins in the Olympic streak—three-point group-stage triumphs over France and Serbia—the US millionaire lineup started slow but showed top form against a veteran foe. “I think we got our swagger back,” US guard Paul George said. “We were confident shooting, we were aggressive, we kept our poise.” Spain routed France 92-67 to book a Friday semi-final rematch with a USA side that beat them 107-100 in the 2012 Olympic final and 118-107 for 2008 gold. Spain’s Nikola Mirotic scored 23 points but the Chicago Bulls forward will face fellow NBA defenders against the USA team the Spanish must oust for another chance at gold. “We know it’s going to be a tough,” Spain guard Jose Calderon said. QF results Australia Spain USA Serbia 90-64Lithuania 92-67France 105-78Argentina 86-83Croatia Brazil police pull two US Neymar leads Brazil to Germany rematch men’s football swimmers from airplane Agence France-Presse RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug 18 Agence France-Presse RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug 18 Brazilian police pulled two US Olympic swimmers off a US-bound plane in a row over their claim of having been victims of an armed mugging, officials said on Wednesday. “We can confirm that Jack Conger and Gunnar Bentz were removed from their flight to the United States by Brazilian authorities,” said Patrick Sandusky, spokesman for the US Olympic Committee. The two were with star US swimmer Ryan Lochte and another squad member, James Feigen, when they said they were robbed at gunpoint early on Sunday. A Brazilian judge ordered a probe, saying their story is full of inconsistencies. “The swimmers are here and making statements,” an airport police spokesman said, without giving further details. Globo, a leading Brazilian news organisation, posted a video online showing the two swimmers walking into a police station. They were later released “with the understanding that they would continue their discussions about the incident on Thursday,” Sandusky said. Lochte, who went home before Brazilian authorities ordered the swimmers’ questioning, and Feigen, who remains in Brazil, will cooperate with the investigation, broadcaster NBC reported. Earlier on Wednesday, Judge Keyla Blank “issued warrants for searches and the seizure of the passports for the US swimmers,” a state- ment from her office said. “With this, they are banned from leaving the country,” the statement said. The court order was the latest twist in a story of a supposedly terrifying incident that embarrassed Olympic authorities and ramped up the fear factor for hundreds of thousands of tourists in Rio at South America’s first Olympics. Now, Brazilian officials are suggesting that the US swimmers may have made up their account—and could face charges for filing a false report. In Washington, State Depart-ment spokesman John Kirby said US authorities had “seen media reports that two US athletes were detained. We stand ready to provide all appropriate consular assistance”. Neymar scored twice, including the fastest goal in Olympic history, as Brazil set up a blockbuster revenge showdown with Germany for Olympic gold by thrashing Honduras 6-0 on Wednesday. The sides will meet on Saturday at the Maracana just two years after Germany inflicted Brazil’s heaviest defeat of all time in a 7-1 thrashing in the 2014 World Cup semi-finals at the same stadium. World champions Germany reached their first Olympic final as a unified nation as Lukas Klostermann and Nils Petersen netted in a 2-0 win over Nigeria. Neymar had been much criticised for lacklustre displays in two 0-0 draws to start the tournament. But his transformation from the n Neymar nation’s whipping boy back to golden boy was capped by his determination to open the scoring after just 15 seconds. “Neymar is a monster. He has the gift of playing football, he delights everyone with his talent,” said Brazil coach Rogerio Micale. “Neymar deserves our gratitude because he pushes Brazil to a higher level.” The Barcelona star hounded defender Johnny Palacios to rob possession on the edge of the Honduras box and goalkeeper Luis Lopez’s attempt to atone for his teammate’s error only ricocheted the ball off Neymar’s midriff and into an empty goal. For a moment, Neymar’s bravery looked like it may have come at a cost. He was stretchered off after being winded in the challenge. Neymar missed the 7-1 humiliation as he suffered two broken vertebrae in his back at the end of a brutal World Cup quarter-final win against Colombia. However, there was no repeat as the 24-year-old Results Brazil Germany 6-0Honduras 2-0Nigeria was soon back terrorising the Honduras defence. Bryan Acosta and Allans Vargas were booked for uncompromising attempts to stop Neymar. Manchester City’s new £27 million wonder kid Gabriel Jesus piled on the pain for Honduras with two more goals before the break. Luan’s lovely through ball was prodded past the helpless Lopez by Jesus for his second goal of the tournament on 26 minutes. Nine minutes later, Neymar turned provider with a precise pass down the left that Jesus burst onto before crashing the ball into the roof of the net. Paris Saint-Germain defender Marquinhos took advantage of some awful Honduras marking to make it 4-0 six minutes into the second-half. Luan converted a fine team goal for Brazil’s fifth as Gabriel Barbosa slipped in Felipe Anderson to cross low to the far post. Neymar capped a fine display with his second of the afternoon from the penalty spot in stoppage time. Germany will be hoping to recreate happy memories of Rio as they followed up beating Brazil to lift the World Cup at the Maracana with a 1-0 win over Lionel Messi’s Argentina two years ago. Defender Matthias Ginter is the only World Cup winner in the German Olympic squad. Whilst seeing similiarities between the teams, he insists the 7-1 was a “once in a lifetime” experience. o ly m p i c s s p i r i t Losing gracefully still the name of the game Associated Press RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug 18 In a world in turmoil, one thing never changes: the Olympic sport of losing gracefully. With a crisp, assured landing of his final somersault off the parallel bars, Oleg Verniaiev bumped Danell Leyva out of the gold-medal spot. Did the American curse? Turn his back? Roll his eyes in disgust? No. He firmly shook the Ukrainian’s chalk-covered hand, flashed a broad smile and embraced him. “He didn’t take anything away from me,” Leyva said. “He deserved that medal.” With a hand on her shoulder and the words “Get up, get up, we have to finish this,” Nikki Hamblin persuaded Abbey D’Agostino not to quit when they tripped over each other and hit the deck hard in qualifying of the women’s 5,000m. A New Zealander and an American, perfect strangers, turning personal disaster into a triumph of Olympic goodwill. “Isn’t that just so amazing?” Hamblin said. “I’m never going to forget that moment. When someone asks me Athletes have gone at each other hammer and tongs in swimsuits, leotards and running shorts on fields of play but mostly been the picture of grace once done with competing what happened in Rio in 20 years’ time, that’s my story.” When troubled people seethe with hatred, gunning each other down in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas, stabbing fellow passengers on European trains and plowing through families on the seafront in Nice, France, with a 19-ton truck, it is genuinely comforting that 11,400 athletes from 205 nations can still come together for two weeks of Olympic competition and treat each other with such respect. They have gone at each other hammer and tongs in swimsuits, leotards and running shorts on fields of play but mostly been the picture of grace once done with competing. In the 1940s, author George Orwell scathingly wrote that “serious sport has nothing to do with fair play. It is bound up with hatred, jealousy, boastfulness, disregard of all rules and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence: in other words it is war minus the shooting.” Hearing British gymnast Amy Tinkler gush about the “honour” and “privilege” of competing against American Simone Biles surely would have tempered Orwell’s opinion. Tinkler’s score of 14.933 on the floor was good for gold until Biles bested that with a 15.966. Afterward, Tinkler still made a point of seeking out the now four-time gold medalist to give her hug. And she applauded when Aly Raisman posted 15.500 to bump Tinkler from silver to bronze. Just 16 and yet already oozing class seen too rarely from other athletes away from the games, most notably in professional football, who could do themselves some favours by following her example. In such fine company, sore losers stand out more than they would outside of the feel-good Olympic bubble. US goalkeeper Hope Solo labeling opponents a “bunch of cowards” would have made waves in any context. But the insult, aimed at Sweden after a penalty shoot-out loss that put the top-ranked US team out of the medals in women’s football for the first time, felt especially jarring at the Olympics. Equally sour was French pole vaulter Renaud Lavillenie ‘s reaction to heckling from a partisan crowd rooting for Brazilian Thiago Braz da Silva, who won gold. The crowd did not, as he said, “spit on” him, but did boo vociferously. Topping the table of foul behaviour are Egyptian judo athlete Islam El Shehaby , sent home after he refused to shake the hand of Israeli Or Sasson, and Irish boxer Michael Conlan. Conlan may have a valid point about puzzling judging decisions at the games, but the bronze medalist from the 2012 London Games didn’t deliver it with his tirades of bad language and obscene gestures after losing to Russia’s Vladimir Nikitin. Perhaps it’s too much to ask that everyone embrace the Olympic spirit. But enough athletes are doing so to keep that noble idea alive. n Nikki Hamblin (left) of New Zealand stops running the race to help fellow competitor Abbey D’Agostino of USA in Rio de Janeiro after D’Agostino suffered a cramp during their 5,000m race on August 16. REUTERS Published and Printed by Kantipur Publications Pvt. Ltd., Central Business Park, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal, P. B. No. 8559, Phone: 5135000, Fax: 977-1-5135057, e-mail: [email protected], Regd. No. 32/048/049, Chairman & Managing Director : Kailash Sirohiya, Director : Swastika Sirohiya, Editor-in-Chief : Akhilesh Upadhyay money kathmandupost the F ORE X cross currency USDEUR JPY GBP CHF CAD AUD INR NR INR 66.831075.6470 0.6663 87.9080 69.6510 52.1305 51.4000 GBP0.7603 0.8604 0.0076 JPY100.2800 113.5200 EUR0.8835 USD finance&economy 0.793 0.6244 0.5927 0.5844 0.0114 0.0071 131.5789104.600078.2300 77.1200 1.50080.0935 0.0088 1.1623 0.9216 0.6890 0.6793 0.0132 0.0082 1.1319 0.0100 1.3153 1.0439 0.7801 0.769 US Dollar 107.18 Euro121.26 NR 107.1800121.260010.6900 141.0100 111.8100 83.6600 82.4600 1.6015 0.0150 0.0093 How to read the table The chart shows the rates of nine world currencies. Move across the table to find rates of exchange between any two currencies. One unit of the currency mentioned vertically is worth that amount in the currency mentioned horizontally. Pound Sterling 141.01 Japanese Yen 10.69 Chinese Yuan 16.16 Qatari Riyal 29.44 Australian Dollar 82.46 Malaysian Ringit 26.83 Saudi Arab Riyal 28.58 Exchange rates fixed by Nepal Rastra Bank FRIDAY,AUGUST 19, 2016 (03-05-2073) kathmandupost.ekantipur.com Brezza expected to rev up competition among SUVs Inside Japanese exports drop on surging yen Japan’s exports in July suffered their sharpest monthly fall in seven years, data showed Thursday, as a surging yen clouds the country’s trade picture, with shipments of cars, ships and steel all tumbling. The gloomy export figures come despite Japan logging a bigger-than-expected trade surplus as imports also dropped at their fastest rate since 2009. The finance ministry said the value of exports last month fell 14 percent from a year earlier, the 10th straight monthly fall, while imports dropped nearly 25 percent, leaving Japan with a trade surplus of 513 billion yen ($5.1 billion). That reversed a year-earlier deficit and was bigger than the 273.2 billion yen surplus expected by economists. Pg: II Birgunj Customs hikes fine for undervaluing The Birgunj Customs Office has started imposing hefty fines on traders who attempt to produce fake bills in a bid to control the practice of underinvoicing. According to customs officials, they have started slapping a fine equivalent to five times the amount shown on an undervalued customs clearance document. Similarly, the office has begun doing rigorous cross-checking of imported goods even after they have passed customs. Last Thursday, the customs seized an Indian truck with registration number APO 4 U 3459 carrying smuggled textiles. The truck was said to be transporting UPS inverters, but officials found that it contained 37 bales of shirting and suiting fabrics on which customs duty had not been paid. Pg: III Page IV CG NXT GEN, the authorised dealer of Suzuki four-wheelers in Nepal, has rolled out a sporty SUV, the Vitara Brezza. Priced at Rs3,599,000, the Brezza is available in five variants in the market. RHL in line to get NAC resumes Dubai survey licences for flights after 4-yr gap two hydro projects POST REPORT KATHMANDU, AUG 18 BIBEK SUBEDI KATHMANDU, AUG 18 The Ministry of Energy has decided to award the survey licences for two run-of-the-river hydropower projects to Remit Hydro Limited (RHL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Hydroelectricity Investment and Development Company Limited (HIDCL). The two proposed power schemes, 71.5 MW Ghunsa Khola and 53.7 MW Sinbuwa Khola, are located in Taplejung district in eastern Nepal. The ministry had agreed to issue the survey licences to RHL as per the recommendation of the Department of Electricity Development (DoED). Energy Secretary Suman Sharma said the ministry had already written to the DoED directing it to award the licences to RHL. CEO of HIDCL Deepak Rauniyar said they had paid the licence fee to the DoED. “We are in the final stages of getting the licences from the DoED,” said Rauniyar. A feasibility study for the Ghunsa Khola project has been completed. According to RHL, it will start preparing a detailed project report (DPR) after receiving the formal approval from the ministry. The combined estimated cost of the two projects is Rs19 billion. The The two proposed power schemes, 71.5 MW Ghunsa Khola and 53.7 MW Sinbuwa Khola, are located in Taplejung district in eastern Nepal company has said that the money will be raised domestically. RHL has decided to finance 70 percent of the cost through loans and the rest through equity financing. HIDCL plans to hold a 51 percent stake in each project, according to Rauniyar. Similarly, 24 percent of the shares will be sold to migrant workers, 10 percent to locals and the remaining 15 percent will be sold to the public through an initial public offering. “We have tried to develop a new model of hydropower development by involving migrant workers in financing the projects as shareholders,” said Rauniyar. With the objective to promoting gender inclusion and empowering women, 50 percent of the shares to be issued to locals and in the IPO will be reserved for women. RHL has planned a scheme under which migrant workers can buy shares on installment basis in a bid to ensure their participation in the investment. RHL was established with the objective of tapping the enormous remittance inflows into Nepal. It aims to develop midsized hydropower projects in Nepal, primarily by utilizing remittance as a source of financing and giving migrant workers an opportunity to get involved in national development. The company has so far funded eight hydropower projects and a cross-border transmission line project. Nepal Airlines has resumed its Dubai operations after a four-year hiatus. An Airbus A320 flight was dispatched on Thursday to the destination with 158 passengers onboard. As a promotional offer, it has priced one-way fare at Rs20,000 and Rs32,000 for a round-trip. The offer is valid through August, the airline said. The national flag carrier will operate three direct weekly flights on the sector -- on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays. The flight will depart at 11:30 pm from Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) and land at Dubai at 2:15 am (local time). It will return at 4:00 am (local time) from Dubai and land at TIA at 10:10 am. “We expect a good business from the Kathmandu-Dubai route as we are connecting the sector at a right time,” said Ram Hari Sharma, spokesperson for Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC). The September-November period is Nepal’s peak tourist season. In addition, autumn is Nepal’s main festival season when thousands of migrant workers and other Nepalis living abroad return home to celebrate Dashain and Tihar with their families. The carrier will operate three direct weekly flights on the sector—on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays Sharma said they have targeted yearly business of Rs850 million on the sector. “There has been a demand for double daily flights on the Kathmandu-Dubai sector, but due to the lack of aircraft, we are unable to operate twice a day,” he said. “However, we plan to operate daily flights in the near future.” According to travel agencies, the flights on August 21 have been sold out and more than than 70 percent of the seats have been booked for August 23. The UAE is the fourth largest destination for Nepali migrant workers. According to the statistics of the Department of Foreign Employment, in the last fiscal year, 52,793 Nepali migrant workers left the country for the UAE. More than 200,000 Nepalis are estimated to be working there presently. They send home nearly Rs80 billion in remittance every year. NAC had stopped its Kathmandu-Dubai flights in 2012. Meanwhile, the state-owned airline is set to restart services to Guangzhou, the third largest city in South Central China, by September-end. NAC’s plan to increase the number of destinations has been prompted by the arrival of two Airbus A320 jets last year. By the end of this year, NAC expects serving nine international routes compared to seven at present. Insurance company directors can serve maximum 2 terms ‘world’s largest aircraft’ takes off POST REPORT KATHMANDU, AUG 18 n The Airlander 10 hybrid airship is seen in the air over a road on its maiden flight from Cardington Airfield near Bedford, north of London, on Thursday. The Hybrid Air Vehicles 92-metre long, 43.5-metre wide Airlander 10, billed as the world’s longest aircraft, lifted off for the first time from an airfield north of London. The Airlander 10 has a large helium-filled fabric hull and is propelled by four turbocharged diesel engines. According to the company it can stay airborne for up to five days at a time if manned, and for over 2 weeks unmanned with a cruising speed of just under 150 km per hour and a payload capacity of up to 10,000 kg. AFP/RSS Board directors of insurance companies can serve a maximum of two terms, according to the Directive on Corporate Governance for Insurers 2016 which went into effect on Wednesday. The revised directive of the Insurance Board (IB) follows a similar provision inserted by Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) in the new Bank and Financial Institutions Act (Bafia), which is currently being discussed by the parliamentary Finance Committee. When the government included the provision in Bafia, lawmakers having interests in banking institutions had tried to get it removed. The resulting controversy forced the House to send the bill back to the Finance Committee. According to the new directive, a new board director must be appointed within 35 days after the position falls vacant. The new directive has retained the provision in the previous version fixing a maximum of two terms for the CEO hopefuls should hold a Master’s degree or be a Chartered Accountant with at least five years’ working experience in insurance chief executive officer (CEO). IB Chairman Fatta Bahadur KC said they had fixed a maximum of two terms for both board directors and the CEO. “The fixed term could help prevent the influence that these people can gain when they work at the top level for a long time,” said KC, adding that the two-term rule would be applicable for new entrants. The directive has also fixed the minimum qualification for board members and the CEO. In order to become a board director of an insurance country, candidates have to possess a bachelor’s degree in any subject. CEO hopefuls should hold a Master’s degree or be a Chartered Accountant with at least five years’ working experience in insurance. Candidates with a banking and financial sector background should have a minimum work experience of eight years. Earlier, there was no mention of the academic qualification of directors and the CEO. KC said they introduced the provision of minimum qualification with the aim of making the top management team more accountable to the insurance business and their clients. “By learning lessons from the past, we have tried to strengthen human resources in the insurance business,” he said. The IB said a number of insurers had been found to have appointed candidates with a low academic qualification to the post of advisor. “In the new provision, such persons have been barred from holding positions at the decision making level,” said KC, adding that advisors would not be allowed to be involved in daily operations in the future. Likewise, the new directive has declared that a CEO’s salary cannot be more than 15 times the pay of the junior-most employee. If an executive has a proven record of delivering extraordinary efficiency to strengthen the financial position of the company, the payment scale can be raised to 25 times upon the recommendation of the annual general meeting. The directive has instructed insurers to provide their staff with minimum salaries as per the payment scale fixed by the government. It has also barred board members from acquiring shares and debentures issued by the company during their tenure and up to one year after they leave their jobs. Insurance companies have to conduct board meetings at least six times a year. The gap between two consecutive meetings should not exceed three months. Likewise, the new regulation has also barred the IB chairman from holding any position in insurance companies. Similarly, IB board members cannot work in insurance companies in any position for at least two years after leaving the IB. c h a l l e n g i n g s tat u s q u o New ‘Flash Boys’ exchange IEX to challenge NYSE, Nasdaq Agence France-Presse NEW YORK, Aug 18 Wall Street’s old guard is gearing up for a turf battle with upstart exchange operator IEX Group, which will launch its first trading for the public on Friday. IEX, a leading critic of high-frequency trading and its embrace by the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, plans a gradual ramp-up of its exchange, which it argues will allow individual investors to take back the market. The exchange aims to slow down all trades with a physical delay that will prevent aggressive extreme-speed traders from cutting in ahead of earlier orders by others, distorting pricing. Trading will begin in just two of some 8,000 possible companies Friday as IEX tests its systems, with the remaining companies integrated into exchange over the next two weeks, said IEX spokesman Gerald Lam. The launch is a landmark for four-year-old IEX, which was co-founded by former Wall Street trader Brad Katsuyama. Katsuyama rose to fame with the 2014 publication of Michael Lewis’s book “Flash Boys”, which charged that high-frequency trading had rigged the system against small investors. The former head of trading at RBC Capital Markets became suspicious when equity orders he commissioned came in partially-filled and at a higher price than he intended. Eventually Katsuyama concluded the problem was widespread and the result of hightech, lightning-speed automatic trading operations that had inserted themselves in the microseconds between the time that his trade was ordered and consummated. The net effect was to force up the price paid by slightly slower investors. “It just didn’t feel right,” Katsuyama told the news show “60 Minutes”. “It didn’t feel right that people who are investing on behalf of pension funds and retirement funds are getting bait-and-switched every single day in the market.” The solution of IEX, which has been running a small, private “dark pool” exchange up until now, was to introduce a delay, or “speed bump” into the system designed to ensure that other market participants cannot intervene in transactions. Under the system, an order is accepted to IEX’s data center in Secaucus, New Jersey, and then traverses 38 miles (61 kilometers) of coiled fiber before being sent to the company’s trading systems. The entire process takes 350 microseconds -- incredibly fast, yet relatively slow for high fre- quency traders. “That’s the only pathway into our exchange,” said Lam. “If you look at all the other exchanges .... they’re selling you real estate around their trading systems and ... if you want to be closer, you pay.” IEX currently has 192 subscribers who trade through its dark pool. Shifting to a public exchange will allow IEX to boost trading volumes and give it more influence in the broader market, Lam said. The Securities and Exchange Commission approved the IEX application in June over the opposition of NYSE and Nasdaq, saying it would “promote competition and innovation”. Some around Wall Street view IEX as a curiosity for now, but with the potential to disrupt the broader system if it catches on. “What IEX has done is try to level the playing field so that you don’t have to have special access,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at Wunderlich Securities. “Will we see a revolu- tionary change overnight?” he asked. “No, like everything else on Wall Street, it’s going to be an evolution.” IEX could be a catalyst for change but faces challenges overtaking larger rivals, said Morningstar analyst Michael Wong. “If it turns out that IEX becomes a competitive threat and starts gaining material market share from the other exchanges, I think the other exchanges would be quick copiers,” he said. “The other exchanges definitely have the capital and technological systems and the current trading liquidity pool to give them a competitive advantage against IEX.” Indeed, Nasdaq plans to introduce an trading option that will protect investors’ orders from being disrupted by high-speed traders, according to a Wall Street Journal report this week. C M Y K news digest Amazon steps up UK investment LONDON: Online retailer Amazon said it would create 1,500 new jobs in 2017 when it opens a new distribution center in Tilbury, south east England, maintaining its surge of investment in Britain. News of the investment follows Friday’s announcement that it will create 500 jobs when it opens a fulfilment center in Doncaster, northern England, next year. The new jobs in Doncaster and Tilbury are in addition to the 3,500 Amazon has announced it expects to create in Britain in 2016, spanning head office, research and development centres, customer service centres, a fashion photography studio, Amazon Web Services and distribution centres. Those jobs will take Amazon’s total fulltime permanent employees to over 15,500 by the end of 2016. The warehouse will be the firm’s 13th in Britain. (REUTERS) American Apparel to explore sale NEW YORK: American Apparel LLC, the US teen clothing retailer known for its sexually suggestive advertising, has hired investment bank Houlihan Lokey Inc to explore a sale, people familiar with the matter said on Wednesday. The sale process comes just six months after American Apparel emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, following the public ouster of its controversial founder and chief executive officer, Dov Charney, and a string of losses that the company has struggled to reverse. The sources asked not to be identified because the sale process is confidential. “As we have regularly communicated to employees, vendors and customers, we continuously evaluate strategic alternatives,” American Apparel, which is now owned by its former creditors, said in a statement. Charney said he would have to see what the asking price for his old company is before considering making a bid. (REUTERS) ‘China aircraft demand steady’ SEATTLE: Boeing Co is not experiencing any slippage in demand for jetliners in China, despite the country’s sluggish pace of economic growth, a senior Boeing executive said on Wednesday. “We’re not seeing any softness yet,” Ihssane Mounir, Boeing’s senior vice president of sales for Northeast Asia, said at a briefing marking the 50th 787 Dreamliner delivered to ANA Holdings Inc, Japan’s largest airline. “We’re watching it close,” Mounir added, since global economic conditions could shift. “But if I just look at the Chinese market as it stands today, I’m not seeing any signs of weakness whatsoever.” The comments came after other US industrial companies recently reported weak sales growth in China and suggested the weakness could extend through 2016. (REUTERS) money world Friday, August 19, 2016 | thekathmandupost Japanese exports drop on surging yen Agence France-Presse TOKYO, Aug 18 Japan’s exports in July suffered their sharpest monthly fall in seven years, data showed Thursday, as a surging yen clouds the country’s trade picture, with shipments of cars, ships and steel all tumbling. The gloomy export figures come despite Japan logging a bigger-than-expected trade surplus as imports also dropped at their fastest rate since 2009. The finance ministry said the value of exports last month fell 14 percent from a year earlier, the 10th straight monthly fall, while imports dropped nearly 25 percent, leaving Japan with a trade surplus of 513 billion yen ($5.1 billion). That reversed a year-earlier deficit and was bigger than the 273.2 billion yen surplus expected by economists. But Thursday’s export data are the latest reminder that Tokyo’s policy remedies for stoking growth in the world’s number three economy have failed to gain traction. Japan’s economy stalled in the April-June quarter, separate GDP figures showed this week, confounding Tokyo’s massive spending and monetary easing campaign. The world’s third-largest economy registered zero growth on-quarter, falling below economists’ expectations for a modest 0.2 percent expansion, as weak exports and a fall in business spending dented activity. Japan’s major exporters have seen their bottom line dented by a sharp rally in the yen, which makes them less competitive overseas and shrinks the value of repatriated profits. Wild volatility on global financial markets since the start of the year and Britain’s shock vote to leave the European Union have stoked demand for Japan’s currency, which is seen as a safe investment in times of turmoil. “Movements in trade values continue to reflect the plunge in import and export prices over the past year,” Marcel Thieliant from research house Capital Economics said in a commentary. “This is mostly the result of the stronger exchange rate, as the majority of both imports and exports are invoiced in foreign currency rather than in yen. “By contrast, the drag from cheaper energy costs on import prices has started to fade.” The 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster forced Japan to shut down its nuclear reactors and turn to pricey fossil fuels to plug the gap. That sent energy import bills soaring and led to a string of trade deficits, but falling energy prices have eased the pain in the past year. Japan’s shipments to the United States, China and European Union all declined. Among the declines last month, vehicle shipments fell 11.5 percent, but analysts said they may rebound. “In the United States, cheaper gas prices and low interest rates... are boosting vehicle demand,” said Junichi Makino from SMBC Nikko Securities. “US new vehicle sales are likely to stay at a high level, which should put Japanese auto exports on a solid footing.” II Suu Kyi assures China of solution to stalled dam REUTERS BEIJING, Aug 18 Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi told China’s premier on Thursday that her new government is willing to look for a resolution that suits both countries to a suspended Chinese-funded hydropower project in northern Myanmar, a senior Chinese diplomat said. Finding a solution to the $3.6 billion Myitsone dam project is important for Suu Kyi who needs China’s cooperation in talks with Myanmar’s ethnic minority armed groups operating along northern borders with China. Myanmar For mer President Thein Sein angered China in 2011 when he suspended work on the hydropower dam, in the Ayeyarwady river basin, after it drew widespread environmental protests. About 90 percent of the dam’s power would have gone to China. At the time, Suu Kyi also called for the project’s suspension. Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin told reporters after a meeting in Beijing between Suu Kyi and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang that Li had said China hopes Myanmar can come up with Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi (second left) and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang (second right) witness signing of agreements in Beijing, China, on Thursday. REUTERS n an appropriate resolution. “Aung San Suu Kyi said that the Myanmar government has already set up an investigation committee to look for an appropriate resolution to the Myitsone dam issue,” Liu said. “She also said that she is willing to look for a resolution that suits both sides’ interests via both sides’ energy administrations’ cooperation.” China has been pushing for work to restart on the dam, which under the original plans would have sent 90 percent of its power to China. A Myanmar government commission reviewing the pro- ject—as well as other proposed hydropower dams, including several on the Thanlwin river—is expected to report by Nov. 11. Suu Kyi did not mention the dam in remarks to Li made in front of journalists, but said she hoped her visit would “further consolidate and develop” relations. The two countries also signed a deal to build a strategic bridge near their border. A Myanmar foreign ministry official said China had also agreed to build two hospitals in Myanmar’s two largest cities, Yangon and Mandalay. Turkey launches Brent crude oil price tops $50 Thai FinMin brushes off mass raids against FDI plunge businesses linked to preacher Gulen Agence France-Presse LONDON, Aug 18 Agence France-Presse ISTANBUL, Aug 18 Turkey on Thursday ordered the seizure of the assets of 187 businessmen suspected of links to US-based Islamic preacher Fethullah Gulen, accused by Ankara of masterminding last month’s attempted coup, state media reported. Police launched a vast operation in the country’s economic capital Istanbul and other provinces into the alleged Gulen-linked companies—the biggest crackdown on business since the July 15 failed putsch, the Anadolu news agency reported. Prosecutors issued arrest warrants for 187 suspects including CEOs of leading companies, with the Istanbul chief prosecutor’s office ordering their assets to be seized, the state-run agency added. Sixty of the suspects were detained, the private Dogan news agency reported. Local media said around 1,000 police took part in raids at 204 addresses in 18 provinces, which included simultaneous operations at around 100 sites in several districts of Istanbul. The raids targeted major companies like readyto-wear retailer Aydinli Group, bakery Gulluoglu Baklava and fashion company Eroglu Holding, Dogan said. Rizanur Meral, president of the Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists (Tuskon), was among the suspects, it added. Founded in 2005, Tuskon has 55,000 members and is accused by the government of financing pro-Gulen activities. The wanted suspects are accused of “membership in a terrorist organisation” and “financing the activities” of Prosecutors issued arrest warrants for 187 suspects including CEOs of leading companies Gulen, according to Dogan. In a similar operation on Tuesday, Turkish police raided dozens of companies in Istanbul in search of 120 suspects including CEOs. Around 100 people were detained. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has vowed to eradicate businesses, charities and schools linked to Gulen, calling them “terror organisations” and “nests of terror”. Gulen, a reclusive cleric who has lived in self-exile in the United States since 1999, has been repeatedly accused of running a “parallel state” since a corruption scandal embroiling then premier Erdogan and several of his ministers erupted in 2013. Gulen, 75, once a close ally of Erdogan and the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), has strongly denied all of the government’s accusations. Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said Wednesday that 40,029 state employees had been detained in the crackdown on alleged Gulen supporters after last month’s attempted coup, of whom 20,335 have been remanded in custody. More than 5,000 civil servants have been dismissed and almost 80,000 others suspended, he said in an interview with TRT public television. Ankara wants Washington to extradite Gulen to face trial back home, indicating that any failure to deliver him will severely damage ties. Oil prices rose on Thursday with Brent briefly topping $50 thanks to a weaker dollar and a drop in US crude stockpiles, traders said. Brent North Sea crude reached $50.05 a barrel— breaching $50 for the first time since early last month. Later around 1230 GMT, Brent North Sea crude for delivery in October was up two cents at $49.87 a barrel following some profit-taking. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for September delivery gained 27 cents to $47.06, compared with Wednesday’s close. “Brent has climbed... to $50 per barrel for the first time since early July, finding support from a weaker US dollar and an unexpectedly marked decline in US crude oil and gasoline stocks,” said Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch. As a dollar-priced commodity, a weaker greenback makes crude cheaper for those holding other currencies. The dollar has been impacted by minutes from the Federal Reserve’s July meeting that showed caution over raising US interest rates, dealers said. US central bank minutes, published Wednesday, coincided with official data revealing signficant declines in US commercial crude stockpiles—signalling a modest strengthening of demand in the world’s top oil consumer. US crude stockpiles last week fell by 2.5 million barrels and gasoline stocks declined 2.7 million barrels, said the Department of Energy. Oil prices have hit fiveweek highs this week, supported by hopes of an agreement between OPEC and non-cartel crude producers to limit excess supplies. Opec members and nonOpec rival Russia are to meet informally in Algeria next month, as reports suggest that Opec kingpin Saudi Arabia is ramping up production to fresh record levels after an alltime high of 10.67 million barrels per day in July. Oil price “upside is capped by Saudi’s signals of pumping more oil in August, which could give the kingdom more leverage during talks in Algeria next month”, said EY energy analyst Sanjeev Gupta. “The oil market will continue to seesaw amid scepticism over the coordinated efforts to stabilise output,” he told AFP. harvest season n People pick tea leaves at a tea plantation in Changsha, Hunan province, China, on Thursday. REUTERS Agence France-Presse BANGKOK, Aug 18 Thailand’s finance minister on Thursday brushed off concerns about plunging foreign investment under junta rule, saying “there is light ahead” now that voters have approved a military-crafted constitution. Generals seized power in 2014 vowing to end years of political instability and kickstart the lacklustre economy. They have largely succeeded in bringing calm to the politically turbulent nation by stamping out dissent and banning political rallies. But the economy remains the junta’s weak point. High household debt, weakening exports and low consumer confidence have cramped growth for the last few years in what was Southeast Asia’s flagship economy. Foreign investment has fallen off a cliff since the military takeover. The latest figures from Thailand’s Board of Investment (BOI) show no let up in that fall. Approved foreign investment applications plunged in the first half of 2016 compared to the same period last year. Investment from Japan, Thailand’s largest overseas investor, dropped from $2.7 billion to $810m. North American investment plunged tenfold, from $660 million to $67 million while the European Union fell from $1 billion to $260 million. Less pronounced falls were seen across South East Asia. China was one of the few countries to increase its approved investment footprint over the same period, from $159 million in the first half of 2015 to $723 million so far this year. At a briefing with reporters on Thursday, Finance Minister Somkid Jatusripitak said he was unphased by the drop. “I think we shouldn’t look back at the past.” fa l l i n g r at e s Asian funds pile into alternative assets as traditional returns slide REUTERS SINGAPORE, AUG 18 As returns on traditional assets have nosedived or turned more volatile in Asia, conservative investors such as pension funds and insurers have been pouring cash into alternative investments that bring the yield they need, but at significantly higher risk. Many countries in Asia only started to cut interest rates in 2015 or 2016, but they are now at or near record lows and expected to fall further; India, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan and Thailand are all likely to see rate cuts this year, according to economists at Nomura. The resulting decline in bond yields has hit the region later than many other parts of the world, but is now forcing a strate- gy rethink for investors who need predictable income to match their fixed commitments. Zurich Insurance’s Asian division, for example, is considering investing in private debt including collateralised loan obligations and commercial real estate and infrastructure debt. “We simply have to accept that returns going forward will be lower than what they have been historically,” said Michael Vos, Asia-Pacific investment manager at Zurich. “There is no free lunch—if you want higher returns, you need to take more risk.” Risks include a dearth of buyers when you want to sell, a greater chance of loan defaults, and lower levels of disclosure about the underlying assets. Credit Suisse said it, too, was increasing allocations to hedge funds and senior secured bank loans on behalf of Asian institutional clients. Swiss private bank Union Bancaire Privee (UBP) said it was switching more of its high-networth clients’ money from low-yielding bonds and volatile stocks into hedge funds, real estate debt and insurance-linked securities.“There is no doubt that the risk/reward of equity and fixed income markets have deteriorated dramatically over the last six to 12 months,” said Ted Holland, Hong Kong-based AsiaPacific head of business development for UBP. “Finding ‘low-risk’ yield in this environment has been particularly difficult.” This rapid change in climate is demonstrated by GIC Pte, Singapore’s biggest sovereign wealth fund. Its portfolio return Many countries in Asia only started to cut interest rates in 2015 or 2016, but they are now at or near record lows and expected to fall further slowed to 3.7 percent per annum over the five years through March 2016, from 6.5 percent in the five years ended in March 2015, and it warned difficult investment conditions would persist for a decade. A survey by State Street Corporation in July found that 44 percent of 72 Asian pension funds, which must keep a steady income flowing to pensioners, are seeking higher-risk, higher-return strategies. South Korea’s National Pension Service, facing lower domestic bond yields than US Treasuries, plans to increase its alternative holdings to 35 percent of assets by 2020 from 10.7 percent in 2015, and will begin investing in hedge funds this year. It reported preliminary returns of 4.6 percent for 2015, down from 5.25 percent in 2014. The trade-off in this hunt for yield is an increase in risks that require careful management. Chief among them is a lack of liquidity. Many alternative investments, such as property or private equity, can’t be readily turned to cash, so investors can’t get their money out in a hurry. In a falling market, buyers for such assets become yet more scarce, exacerbating the falls. They are also typically unlisted, so they are much less trans- parent than traditional investments, which are priced in real time on formal exchanges that typically demand more stringent governance and disclosure requirements. “There are also not many reliable or accepted benchmarks out there, so how do you measure the performance of your portfolio versus the performance of the market?” said Beng-Eu Lim, Asia Pacific head of asset sector solutions at State Street. If investors are stepping down the yield curve to instruments that don’t carry an investment grade imprimatur from credit rating agencies, the risks of default are also higher. Vos at Zurich acknowledges that investors in alternative assets need to take protective measures. “When you take higher risk, it is important you have suf- ficient capital to absorb the extra volatility that comes with taking this additional risk so we are not forced sellers at the bottom of the market,” he said. But even private individuals are pouring into such investments. Alternative investments made up 15 percent of Asian high-net-worth individuals’ portfolios as of May 2016, almost double the level from three years ago, and are expected to rise further over the next year, according to market research firm East & Partners Asia. UBP said some of its clients were raising their exposure to alternatives to as much as 50 percent of their portfolio, up from about 20 percent previously. That flood of cash could ultimately defeat the investment rationale for yield-hungry investors. C M Y K III money news digest British retail sales rebound LONDON: Retail sales in Britain, a key driver of the country’s economy, rebounded 1.4 percent in July from the previous month’s drop, official data showed Thursday, calming fears over any immediate fallout from Brexit. Sales by volume rose sharply following a 0.9-percent drop in June that had been caused by wet summer weather, according to the Office for National Statistics. “July’s retail sales figures show that consumers have been protected from the immediate fallout of the Brexit vote, but with firms intending to stop hiring and inflation set to soar, the high street is set for a tough year,” Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said in reaction to the data. Analysts are widely predicting an economic slowdown for Britain in the coming months. (AFP) Taiwan reveals cautious budget TAIPEI: Taiwan’s new government unveiled its first budget Thursday as it tries to kickstart the island’s fragile economy, but the cautious spending plan raised questions over whether it was investing enough. President Tsai Ing-wen was voted in by a landslide in January partly because of public anger over stagnant wages, lack of job opportunities and a rising cost of living. Trade deals with China under former leader Ma Ying-jeou were seen as helping big business, not the ordinary citizen. Tsai has pledged to boost innovation in several sectors, including technology and defence, as well as diversifying away from reliance on trade with China. But the first budget under Tsai, announced by the cabinet, only raised spending for 2017 by 1.1 percent. The biggest increases were in education and social welfare. Defence was given a marginal lift. (AFP) Pinterest rolls out video ads SAN FRANCISCO: Pinterest on Wednesday introduced video ads as it moved to cash in on a growing appetite for videos at the popular online bulletin board. Marketing messages in the form of Promoted Videos paired with posts “pinned” at the social network will be served up in the United States and Britain, according to product manager Mike Bidgoli. Pinterest has seen a 60 percent increase in videos ranging a gamut of topics from exercise and home improvement to beauty tutorials, Bidgoli said. Pinterest is following in the footsteps of internet giants such as YouTube and Facebook, which early on tuned into rising interest in online video by tailoring ads to the format. “While other platforms primarily offer video views, we’ve coupled Promoted Video with featured Pins below the video,” Bidgoli said in a blog post. (AFP) economy the kathmandu post | Friday, August 19, 2016 Birgunj Customs hikes fine for undervaluing BHUSHAN YADAV BIRGUNJ, AUG 18 The Birgunj Customs Office has started imposing hefty fines on traders who attempt to produce fake bills in a bid to control the practice of underinvoicing. According to customs officials, they have started slapping a fine equivalent to five times the amount shown on an undervalued customs clearance document. Similarly, the office has begun doing rigorous cross-checking of imported goods even after they have passed customs. Last Thursday, the customs seized an Indian truck with registration number APO 4 U 3459 carrying smuggled textiles. The truck was said to be transporting UPS inverters, but officials found that it contained 37 bales of shirting and suiting fabrics on which customs duty had not been paid. The owner of the contraband, Krishna Sah Kanu, is a resident of Inaruwa, Birgunj. Chief of Birgunj Customs Sewantak Pokharel said that the truck driver had been used to smuggle the textiles. The confiscated goods are worth Rs3.7 million. Two months ago, a shipment of cotton thread worth Rs5.07 million that had cleared customs was found to contain other fibres during a second check. Pokharel said the customs office imposed a 500 percent cash penalty on the importer. “If the importer had given correct information, he would have to pay only Rs950,000 in customs duty and VAT. However, the importer had to pay Rs26.3 million in fines for his offence,” he said. Importers need to follow the Asycuda system (Automated System for Customs Data) for customs clearance which involves a customs check through green, yellow and red channels depending on the nature of the imported goods and the past history of the importer. Goods that are allowed through the green channel do not need thorough checking while goods permitted through the yellow and red channels are rechecked even after they have passed customs clearance. With the customs office becoming more stringent on illegal trade, smugglers have been found to be using new approaches to avoid paying tax. Last month, the customs office itself purchased a batch of branded footwear and accessories worth Rs1.1 million at a discounted rate after the importer produced an undervalued bill for the goods. The office has even started revaluating imported goods if it suspects the accompanying paperwork has been undervalued. Following the new measures, the customs office has collected additional revenue totalling Rs100 million in the last four months, said Pokharel. With the Birgunj Customs cracking down on contraband, many importers are said to have been using alternative routes to transport their goods. Customs officials said that such traders had started using entry points in Bara, Rautahat and Sarlahi for the purpose. Figures released by the Department of Customs show that trade has increased through these transit points. Govt seeks clarification from NOC boss, staffers POST REPORT KATHMANDU, AUG 18 The Ministry of Supply has sought clarification from Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) Managing Director Gopal Bahadur Khadka and 36 other staffers after they were found absent without notice during a surprise check. The check was carried out by the ministry last Sunday. Ministry officials said a large number of NOC employees were found taking frequent leaves, affecting daily works. The ministry also seized the attendance record of NOC staffers. Ananda Ram Regmi, spokesperson for the ministry, said they have sought a written clarification from Khadka on Tuesday. “We have given him three working days’ time to submit a clarification.” Sources said the surprise check was done amid complaints that Khadka was irreg- n Gopal Bahadur Khadka ular at his office. Lately, the ministry and Khadka have been in the loggerheads over permitting cooking gas bottlers to acquire 600 gas bullets. The ministry had scrapped the permits approved by Khadka, citing the lack of regulations to allow the bottlers to acquire bullets. The decision, however, was overturned by the Parliamentary Industry, Commerce and Consumer Welfare Protection Committee that instructed government to resume the process. Philippines worried Gold up as Fed rate Disasters cost $71b in first hike prospects cool half of 2016, says Swiss Re for poor despite strong growth REUTERS LONDON, AUG 18 Agence France-Presse MANILA, Aug 18 The Philippine economy expanded 7.0 percent in the second quarter, official data showed Thursday, but President Rodrigo Duterte’s new government said major changes were needed to fix one of Asia’s biggest richpoor divides. The April-to-June period covered the final months of Benigno Aquino’s administration, capping six years of stellar growth that helped boost the Philippines’ credit ratings and end its reputation as one of the region’s economic laggards. However, Duterte won a landslide election victory partly on his railings against the nation’s elite who have soaked up much of the benefits of the growth, while leaving a quarter of the nation’s 100 million people living below the poverty line. Duterte’s economic chiefs on Thursday credited the 7.0-percent growth on annualised basis in the second quarter, the fastest in three years, to Aquino’s “sound marco-economic, fiscal and monetary policies”, but emphasised the poor were continuing to be left behind. “We need to sustain that rebalancing toward investment-driven growth, especially investment that will lead to more inclusive, poverty-reducing, inequality-reducing growth,” Economic Planning Secretary Ernesto Pernia said. Pernia said the Duterte administration was particularly concerned about the farming and fisheries sector, which accounts for about 10 million workers and their families. “Knowing that the majority of poor Filipinos rely on this sector for their livelihood, this administration will prioritise agricultur- al development,” he said. The sector declined 2.1 percent from April-June, the fifth quarter of consecutive declines. Nevertheless, Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez also said Aquino’s administration had helped set the foundations for even stronger overall growth, setting a target of at least 7 percent for the second half of this year and 6.5-7.5 percent in 2017. The 7 percent growth in Q2, the fastest in 3 years, has been attributed to sound marco-economic, fiscal and monetary policies “Our strong macro-economic fundamentals will buffer the Philippine economy from external shocks,” Dominguez said. The government is aiming to cut the poverty rate from 26 percent currently to 17 percent when Duterte steps down in 2022. Dominguez said this would begin with a stimulus programme focused on infrastructure, education and health. The government on Tuesday unveiled its 2017 budget, announcing an overall increase of 11.6 percent in spending. Education was one of the biggest winners, with a 31-percent rise. Dominguez also said the government would expand a government programme providing free contraceptives to poor couples and allowing sex education to be taught in schools. A landmark law enabling this passed under Aquino but budget cuts by lawmakers in the mainly Catholic nation diluted its effectiveness. Duterte has said helping Filipinos have fewer children is one of the keys to poverty reduction. Gold steadied on Thursday, buoyed by a weaker dollar after minutes from the US Federal Reserve’s July meeting showed policymakers were divided over whether to raise interest rates soon. Members of the Fed’s rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee were generally upbeat about the US economy and labour market, but several said any slowdown in future hiring would argue against a near-term hike. Spot gold was up 0.1 percent at $1,349.12 an ounce at 0956 GMT, on track for a fourth straight day of gains. US gold climbed 0.5 percent to $1,356.00 an ounce. “Until we have clarity around the US rate hike, gold is going to remain range- bound between $1,320 and $1,370,” said ING Bank senior strategist Hamza Khan. The dollar fell 0.3 percent against a basket of six major currencies, after plunging to its lowest in more than seven weeks. A weaker dollar makes gold cheaper for holders of other currencies. “Nobody would be willing to sell gold aggressively even if there is a hike in rates, with the US presidential elections in November creating uncertainty,” said Yuichi Ikemizu, head of commodity trading at Standard Bank in Tokyo. Gold is sensitive to rising rates, which lift the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets such as bullion. Holdings of SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, fell 0.46 percent to 957.78 tonnes on Wednesday. Agence France-Presse GENEVA, Aug 18 From earthquakes in Japan to wildfires in Canada, disasters cost the world economy $71 billion (62 billion euros) in the first half of the year, reinsurer Swiss Re said on Thursday. That marked a 38-percent increase compared with the same period a year ago, the world’s number two reinsurer said, adding that only $3.0 billion was attributed to manmade events, while the remainder was due to natural disasters. At the same time, the human cost of disasters was far lower, with some 6,000 people dying in catastrophic events, compared with12,000 during the first six months last year. The global insurance industry covered 44 per- cent of the disaster-linked losses, or $31 billion, up 51 percent from a year earlier. Devastating thunderstorms in the US and Europe were the costliest events for insurers during the January-June period, Swiss Re said. Three separate severe US weather events cost insurers over $7.0 billion, it said, with a single massive storm in Texas in April raking up insurance costs of $3.1 billion after large hailstones caused widespread damage. Europe was also slammed by heavy storms at the end of May and in early June, when France and Germany especially were hit with severe lightening storms and flash floods. At least 18 people were killed in floods that trapped people in their homes, felled trees and power lines, cut off roads and rail lines and forced rescuers to navigate swamped streets in lifeboats. The total insured losses from those storms and floods in Europe were $2.8 billion, Swiss Re said. The series of deadly earthquakes that hit Japan’s southern Kumamoto prefecture in April, which killed 64 people, caused extensive structural damage, fires and collapsed buildings, raking up insurance costs of $5.6 billion, it said. Simultaneously, on the other side of the world in Ecuador, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake destroyed bridges and buildings, and killed 668 people. While this was by far the deadliest single event during the first half of the year, low insurance coverage meant that the insured losses amounted only to $400 million, Swiss Re said. preparing for storm Fishing boats dock at the harbor to shelter from Dianmu storm in Quang Ninh province, northern Vietnam, on Thursday. Vietnam is making preparation for upcoming Dianmu tropical storm, the third striking the country so far this year. The storm is said to directly affect Vietnam’s northern and central coastal areas from northern Quang Ninh province to central Nghe An province on Friday morning, according to the National Centre for Hydro-Meteorological Forecastings. Xinhua n e v e r a g i n g d ata Low-cost airlines bet on data to drive profit REUTERS DUBLIN, AUG 18 Europe’s low-cost airlines once mocked the air miles programs run by flag carriers as expensive relics of a bygone era. But after watching wide-eyed as customer databases were valued at billions of dollars, they are scrambling to catch up. Europe’s two largest low-cost carriers, Ryanair and easyJet have both swallowed their pride in the past year and launched customer loyalty schemes and both have announced significant investments in data analytics. Their aim is to ape retailers like Amazon.com and Tesco in driving profits by leveraging data from vast online customer bases to create highly personalized offers and adapt services to customer preferences more quickly. “This has transformed retail and it’s going to transform airlines,” said Kenny Jacobs, a former Tesco executive spearheading Ryanair’s digital drive as chief marketing officer. He has overseen the hiring of 150 IT specialists since he was appointed two and a half years ago. “Airlines are not good at this. We’re still crap compared to what retailers do.” easyJet chief executive Carolyn McCall, who last year appointed the company’s first head of data science to oversee a team of 25 data analytics specialists, has described data as “incredibly important” for the airline. A spokesman for easyJet described the potential benefits from digitization and data analytics as “exponential”. Both airlines have promised a detailed breakdown of their digital data Ryanair and easyJet have both swallowed their pride in the past year and launched customer loyalty schemes and both have announced significant investments in data analytics drives and the financial returns in the autumn. John Walton, who writes for online aviation publication Runway Girl Network, said that from the customer’s point of view, they and other airlines had some way to go. “I see few visible signs of European airlines -- or indeed other airlines -- using the rich data they hold to drive bookings and revenues,” he said, citing a lack of useful, targeted offers from any of the half a dozen airline loyalty schemes he held. Ryanair and easyJet are taking different approaches, with Ryanair focusing squarely on selling optional extras while easyJet sees ticket pricing at the heart of its data drive. easyJet was first to move, investing in artificial intelligence over the past few years to drive the algorithm that determines seat pricing in real time depending on demand. Its computers track over a billion searches on the easyJet site annually to see what prices, destinations or travel times prompted them to book or leave the web site and adjust all three as soon as possible. Spokesman Paul Moore said that kind of data more than compensated for the airline’s later collection of personal information through its Flight Club loyal- ty scheme. “We don’t have the legacy frequent flyer systems the legacy carriers have, but we have been selling online far longer and at far greater scale than they have,” he said. “The data we have on purchasing patterns and flight patterns is, we suspect, larger and richer by some way.” Ryanair, whose business model is to cut fares as far as possible to fill planes and make money selling optional extras, was a little later to the game. It has spent much of the past two years overhauling its web and phone offerings and is preparing a push to get more of its 100 million customers to register for its My Ryanair loyalty program. It is a far cry from the early 1990s, when Michael O’Leary scrapped the airline’s Frequent Flyer scheme on taking over as chief executive. Soon after, easy- Jet began a campaign for frequent flyer schemes to be scrapped as “disguised bribery”. First introduced in the 1980s, air miles programmes allowing customers to earn free flights by sticking to one carrier were sometimes set up as independent entities. In 2014, analysts put a value of up to $2.5 billion on the loyalty division of Qantas when it was considering floating it or selling a part. Alongside increasing sales of tickets and ancillaries, better digital infrastructure can also enable innovations like automatically rebooking customers after canceled flights and sending stranded passengers hotel reservations to their phones. Legacy airlines are also investing heavily, with Lufthansa Chief Executive Carsten Spohr describing digitisation as the “trend of the future” with plans to invest 400 million in the ‘digitisation’ of the group’s airlines by 2020. But the most dramatic improvements in recent years have come from the low cost side, said Rob Kemp, who provides feedback to major European airlines in his role as Chief Technology Officer at Momondo Group, which runs ticket price comparison websites. “The lowcost carriers are really taking that as a clear mission. I just don’t see as much of that from the larger airlines at the moment,” Kemp said. Ryanair’s primary target is to use highly personalised marketing to boost ancillary revenues -charges for extras like checked-in bags, premium seats, fast track security clearance, which accounted for 24 percent of Ryanair’s revenues last year. C M Y K bizline Norway opens $1b credit line for Iran TEHRAN: Iran said on Wednesday that Norway had offered the Islamic republic a $1-billion credit line following a meeting between their foreign ministers in Tehran. Borge Brende and Mohammad Javad Zarif signed three “export credit” deals aimed at funding “development and infrastructure projects”, Iran’s foreign ministry said in a statement. Iran has struggled to tap international finance as many banks fear US penalties if they do business with the Islamic republic. A landmark deal between Tehran and world powers, which was signed in July last year and came into force in January, saw many international sanctions on Iran lifted in exchange for curbs to its nuclear programme. (AFP) India’s BSE Sensex ends higher MUMBAI: Indian shares ended higher on Thursday, snapping two days of losses, as global sentiment got a boost after minutes of the US Federal Reserve’s July meeting showed policymakers were split over whether to raise interest rates soon. The Nifty rose 0.57 percent to 8,673.25, its highest close since Aug. 9. The Sensex climbed 0.42 percent to 28,123.44. (REUTERS) AirAsia India outlines expansion plans BENGALURU: Budget airline AirAsia India said on Wednesday that it planned to gradually expand its fleet and network in India as it seeks to boost its small share of a fast expanding domestic market. The airline, a tie-up between Malaysian carrier AirAsia Bhd and India’s Tata Sons conglomerate, said it planned to add a seventh Airbus A320 jet to its fleet and bring the south Indian city of Hyderabad into its network of destinations by September. Speaking at a press conference on Wednesday, AirAsia India’s Chief Executive Amar Abrol said the airline was looking to expand further and that it would be investing significant sums of money in the future. The company also has international expansion in mind, but its focus for now is to increase its fleet size to 20, Abrol said in an interview with Reuters. (REUTERS) money IV bazaar Friday, August 19, 2016 | thekathmandupost Brezza expected to rev up competition among SUVs POST REPORT KATHMANDU, AUG 18 CG NXT GEN, the authorised dealer of Suzuki four-wheelers in Nepal, has rolled out a sporty SUV, the Vitara Brezza. Priced at Rs3,599,000, the Brezza is available in five variants in the market. The Vitara Brezza has a 1,248 cc diesel engine which is mated to a five-speed gearbox. The power plant churns out a peak torque of 200 Nm at 1,750 rpm. The car features a smart play infotainment system with Apple Car Play, cruise control and antipinch guard power window. “The Brezza is an ideal vehicle to compete in the SUV segment as it is one of the strongest vehicles with an excellent engine,” said Karan Chaudhary, executive director of CG Motocorp. “Moreover, the vehicle will move the competition in the SUV seg- ment to a completely different level.” Other features include dual airbags, ABS, the segment’s first dual color scheme, Suzuki’s innovative TECT system that adds to the safety design, steering mount- ed control and parking sensor with camera, among others, the dealer said. The Vitara Brezza gives a mileage of 24.3 kmpl, the company claimed. The SUV is expected to rev up competition in the fastest growing automobile segment in Nepal. The auto has been launched in dual colour schemes and has muscular wheel arcs featuring sporty alloy wheels. Inspired by Suzuki’s global compact SUV, the Vitara, the design inferences in the Brezza make it a virile looking and rightly proportioned compact SUV. The Vitara Brezza flaunts a floating roof design which adds to the feeling of lightness and speed imprinting athletic and aggressive character. The SUV has a ground clearance of 198 mm, fuel tank capacity of 48 litres, seating capacity of five and a boot space of 328 litres. The instrument cluster in the car is of a new design and sports ‘mood lightning’, and has a multi-information display between the tachometer and speedometer that provides instantaneous data on fuel consumption, available range and average speed. animation copyright fair market watch RETAIL PRICE VegetablesUnit Price (Rs) Red Potato Kg Rs55 White Potato Kg Rs45 Onion (Indian) Kg Rs35 Tomato Small Kg Rs65 Carrot Kg Rs115 Tomato Big Kg Rs65 SquashKg Rs45 CabbageKg Rs45 Brinjal Long kg Rs45 Cow Pea Kg Rs55 Fruits Unit Price (Rs) Apple Kg Rs115 PomegranateKg Rs225 Jackfruit1Pc Rs33 Pineapple1Pc Rs105 Rs65 CucumberKg PapayaKg Rs83 BananaDoz Rs85 100 Pcs Lime Rs475 daily commodities We’ll let you know on RBI guv: Jaitley NEW DELHI: No decision has yet been reached to appoint India’s next central bank governor, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said on Thursday amid mounting expectations that a replacement will be chosen soon to replace Raghuram Rajan. “We will let you know when we decide,” Jaitley told reporters as he returned to the finance ministry from what aides said was a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “You will come to know the conclusion, not the process.” (REUTERS) Commodities Unit Price (Rs) Pokhreli Rice Kg Rs70 Jeera Masino Rice Kg Rs70 Indian Basmati Rice Kg Rs100 Mansuli Rice Kg Rs55 Sona Rice Kg Rs50 Beaten Rice (Taichin) Kg Rs125 Beaten Rice Kg Rs60 Big Mas Kg Rs270 Small Mas Kg Rs250 Big Mung Kg Rs180 Musuro (No 1) Kg Rs170 Turkey probe into Novartis ‘ongoing’ Musuro (No 2) Kg Rs150 ANKARA: Turkey’s investigation into Novartis is “ongoing”, a Turkish health ministry official told Reuters on Thursday, after the Swiss drugmaker said last week it was not under investigation over bribery allegations in Turkey. The Ankara chief prosecutor’s office had said in April it was investigating the Turkish unit of Novartis after allegations were made that the company benefited from bribery. Novartis said last week that it had determined the allegations were unsubstantiated and was not aware of any government authority investigating it. It said it considered the matter “closed”. However, an official at Turkey’s health ministry in Ankara told Reuters that an investigation into Novartis was still “ongoing”. The official declined to give further details. In Switzerland, a Novartis spokesman said it considered the matter closed and is no longer seeking information from Turkish authorities. (REUTERS) Rahar KgRs250 Wal-Mart quarterly sales beat estimates NEW YORK: Wal-Mart Stores Inc reported higher-than-expected quarterly comparable sales on Thursday, helped by a rise in online sales and a higher average ticket at Walmart and Sam’s Club stores. Net income attributable to the world’s largest retailer rose to $3.77 billion, or $1.21 per share, in the second quarter ended July 31 from $3.48 billion, or $1.08 per share, a year earlier. Sales at US stores open at least a year rose 1.4 percent, excluding fuel. Analysts polled by research firm Consensus Metrix had forecast a rise of 0.9 percent. Total revenue rose 0.5 percent to $120.85 billion. (REUTERS) Qatar plane makes emergency landing ISTANBUL: A Qatar Airways passenger jet made an emergency landing at Istanbul’s main airport shortly after takeoff Thursday following a fire in one of its engines, Turkey’s state-run Anadolu Agency reported. On Twitter, Qatar Airways said the flight “returned to Istanbul and has landed safely. The passengers have disembarked as normal.” It was not immediately clear how many passengers and crew were on board the Istanbul-to-Doha flight. Anadolu said the emergency landing was ordered after flames came out of the plane’s left-side engine. The private Turkish news agency Dogan said the affected plane was an Airbus A330. Qatar Airways is one of the Mideast’s three biggest carriers, alongside the region’s biggest carrier, the Dubai-based Emirates Airline, and the Abu-Dhabi based Etihad Airways. The three have challenged Western airlines in long-haul flights. (AP) West to open 21 ‘Pablo’ pop-up stores NEW YORK: Kanye West fans can buy a taste of “The Life of Pablo” this weekend following the rapper-turned-fashion mogul’s announcement of 21 pop-up stores worldwide that will be open just this weekend. West tweeted a map with red dots indicating the stores’ locations Wednesday night. Fourteen of the stores will be in major cities in the US. West appears to be expanding the pop-up store concept following a successful run at a New York City location in March. The New York Daily News reports shoppers lined up for blocks to snatch a piece of clothing inspired by “Pablo,” West’s latest album. A recycled Levis jacket customized by West was on sale at the store for $400. (AP) n A kid poses for a photo with cartoon characters during the 8th China International Animation Copyright Fair in Dongguan, south China’s Guangdong Province, on Thursday. A total of 503 companies attended this year’s animation copyright fair. Xinhua Volvo and Uber form driverless car venture Agence France-Presse STOCKHOLM, Aug 18 Sweden-based manufacturer Volvo Cars said on Thursday it would team up with ride-sharing service Uber in a $300 million (265 million euro) joint venture to develop driverless automobiles. “Both Uber and Volvo will use the same base vehicle for the next stage of their own autonomous car strategies,” Volvo, owned by China’s Geely, said in a statement. “This will involve Uber adding its own self-developed autonomous driving systems to the Volvo base vehicle,” it added. Uber and Volvo were two of the founding members of a coalition unveiled in April to push for a unified US legal code on self-driving cars—a group that also includes Google, car maker Ford and Uber rival Lyft. Both companies have previously announced plans to develop self-driving cars, which will take passengers to their destinations of choice without human intervention. Uber unveiled its first self-driving car in May, announcing it had begun test- ing an autonomous vehicle on the streets of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Volvo engineers began supervised tests of semi-autonomous cars in 2014 in the Swedish city of Gothenburg, where the company has its headquarters. It will let a limited number of people test the vehicles on the streets of London and Gothenburg next year. “Over one million people die in car accidents every year. These are tragedies that self-driving technology can help solve, but we can’t do this alone,” Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick said in a statement. “That’s why our partnership with a great manufacturer like Volvo is so important,” he added. The chief executive of Volvo Cars, Hakan Samuelsson, said the venture placed Volvo “at the heart of the current technological revolution in the automotive industry.” ‘Apple inc faces revenue decline’ Chana (Big) Kg Rs210 Chana (Small) Kg Rs180 Chilli Powder Kg Rs400 gasoline watch Indo-Asian News Service New York, Aug 18 Apple will post the first annual decline in iPhone shipments despite the launch of iPhone 7 in September, said a study, adding that India has emerged as a hot smartphone market and Apple must look seriously into making further inroads into the country. The latest report by market research firm Canalys also noted that despite growing global smartphone sales (up by five per cent), Apple’s struggle in China will continue. “The launch of the iPhone 6 saw Apple’s shipments in Greater China skyrocket, but the company has struggled to maintain this momentum,” Jessie Ding, Canalys research analyst, was quoted as saying. “The iPhone 6s had a lacklustre reception in comparison and the iPhone SE is unlikely to make a big difference to Apple’s fortunes in the region this year. Huawei, Oppo and Vivo offer products with better specifications at significantly lower price points,” Ding added. The analyst advised iPhone makers to include features such as waterproofing and wireless charging, adding that if Apple wants to grow, it needs to catch up in these areas. In the high-growth Asia Pacific region—barring the Greater China region—the smartphone growth will be 13 per cent in 2016, Canalys indicated. “The smartphone markets in India and the Philippines are performing well in 2016, with annual growth expected to reach 21 and 26 percent respectively.” bullion Price Per tola Hallmark Gold Rs59,300 Tejabi Gold Rs59,050 SilverRs890 Source: FENEGOSIDA bubble tea Taiwan tea entrepreneurs brew up new twist on tradition Agence France-Presse TAIPEI, Aug 18 Cheap instant “bubble tea” has become one of Taiwan’s bestknown culinary exports—now a new wave of entrepreneurs hopes a high-end modern take on traditional brews will also be sipped worldwide. Taiwan has been producing tea for more than 200 years and a cup of the island’s famous oolong is obligatory for many visitors, but exports have been knocked by rising labour costs and bubble tea has eclipsed a carefully crafted cuppa. Often artificially flavoured and loaded with milk, sugar and tapioca pearls, bubble tea has in recent years gained a global following, from Southeast Asia to the United States and Europe. Ultra-modern tea shop “Xie Xie” is one business trying to turn the tide back to sophistication. Founder Xie Yu-tung, 30, comes from a family of tea producers and uses leaves grown on their plantations in Taiwan’s mountainous Dayuling and Lishan areas. Her sleek allwhite tea boutique at Taipei’s Mandarin Oriental hotel is stacked with teabags in booklike boxes and clear cylindrical bottles of ready-to-drink cold brews. “I think Taiwan has the best oolong and it’s a pity that it’s not seen all over the world,” says Xie. She sells pure and flavoured oolong—a fragrant, semi-fermented tea. Infused with spearmint, chamomile, rose and ginger, she hopes the pretty packaging and ready-made bottles will attract uninitiated foreign customers. At Tw$680 ($21) for 10 teabags, she says it is a reasonable price for top tea. “Every step (in producing oolong) has to be exact. I think the craftsmanship n A file photo shows a tea maker demonstrating her skills in Taipei. involved matches that of international luxury products,” she says. Xie has served up her tea at the Venice film festival, Paris fashion shows and Milan design week since launching two years AFP/RSS ago. Other entrepreneurs are hoping to create a cafe culture that will entice younger generations. At David Huang’s salons in Taipei, customers order pots of organic Taiwan-grown tea served up alongside tea-fla- voured French pastries. “I don’t want to see tea-drinking fade into history because young people think it’s old-fashioned,” says Huang, who opened the salons after studying marketing in France. “It is one of the things that most represents Taiwan.” Huang’s “Zenique” brand of pure and flavoured oolong, green and black teas do not come cheap—a small tin starts at Tw$409 and can cost up to Tw$1,890. Huang says it is a price worth paying for a high-quality product and he counts seasoned tea drinkers among his regular customers. First-time salon visitor Anne Yu, 30, says she likes the “chic and tasteful” feel to the place. “I started to drink more tea recently after I got palpitations from drinking coffee,” she said, between mouthfuls of green tea and almond cake topped with a macaron, washed down with osmanthus oolong tea. “I like tea better now.” While industry experts say the average age of tea drinkers in Taiwan is rising, entrepreneurs like Xie and Huang are giving the business a fresh edge. “To some young people now, running a tea company is attractive and trendy, it’s like being the owner of a French vineyard,” said Lin Chih-Cheng, president of the Association of Taiwan Tea. “They feel like they are part of a creative, cultural industry.” Both Huang and Xie have regular international clients and are hoping to expand the list. However, there are still those who argue that no-frills is best. At tea store Lin Hua Tai, leaves are still processed in a factory at the back of the shop, using traditional methods unchanged for the decades it has been in business. Int’l market EnergyPrice (US$)%Change Brent Crude Futr (Bbl) Gas Oil Fut (Ice) (Mt) Gasoline Rbob Fut (Gal) Natural Gas Futr (Mmbtu) 49.67 436 144.75 2.6 -0.36 1.40 -0.21 -0.57 AgriculturePrice (US$)%Change Cocoa Future (Mt) Coffee ‘C’ Future (Lb) Corn Future (Bu) Cotton No. 2 Futr (Lb) Rough Rice (Cbot) (Cwt) Soybean Future (Bu) Soybean Meal Futr (T) Soybean Oil Futr (Lb) Sugar #11 (World) (Lb) Wheat Future (Cbt) (Bu) 3,101.00 139 339.5 72.12 10.14 1003.5 328.2 34.07 19.61 440.75 Industrial Metals Price (US$)%Change Copper Future (Lb) Precious Metals Gold 100 Oz Futr (T Oz) Silver Future (T Oz) 218.9 0.71 0.65 -0.07 0.36 -0.83 -1.23 -1.26 -1.07 -0.51 -0.51 1.18 Price (US$)%Change 1,355.90 19.78 0.53 0.67 C M Y K