A, P. . .758

.HEADQUAR 1TERS FORCE
454
A, P. . .758
51 May 1945.
The following information has beon received from Force 141:
Appn/615/435/
.I .5-3b.
M
iOST SECRET
APP "
...... o.
Estimated. STREN_:GTh OF GROUND .
certain Aerodromes in Sicily
A.
General
(1)
As the four aerodromes in question are in the concentration
areas of first
line divisions it is likely that considerable outside
assistance will be available for their defcnce in addition to the A.A
and static defence troops alrcady employed.
(2)
Mobile Dcfencc
roeups ("Nuclei COlri ") improvised®to suit
local requirements, but consisting generally of 600-800 men (lorrybor-ne) wcll equipped with A/Tk guns, H and L.M.Gs and some A.F.JVs
(probably L.5 tanks or anmoured cars) will be s-tationed where they
can best be einplo yd as Rserve Striking Forces ie the event of cnermy
air or sea-borne landings in their proximity.
An Order of Battle
for these gr6ups is given on page 32 of Sicily Order of Battle dated
18th April 1943.
(5)
German Air Force personncl are known to ;.man soem of the A.A
defences.
In estimating the strength of A.A personnel no difference
has been made between Italian and Gcrman batteries.
(4)
The estimates for A.A gunS etc, are based largely on C.I.U.
Report XY.36 of 13th April 1943 after allowance has been made for a
certain numbor of emplacemcnts being ermpty or dummy.
This report
should bo of considerable assistance in showing the extent of wiring,
position of pill boxes etc. in the perimetcr of the acrodromos under
consideration.
(5)
It should be rem-mbered that in many cas es the A.A batteries
arc sited for ground as well as A.A defecce, aed will therefore be of
some value in a dual purposc role.
(6)
Anti-Parachutist Grous ( Nuclei Antiparacadutisti) - small
units of 25-50 men, specially trained in anti-parachutist warfare
and working under command of the Coastal Battalions may be expected
in the vicinity of aCrodrons.
A li st of tlhse units with their
location will be found in the Sicily Order of 3attle of 18th April 1945.
B.
SOUTHEiR
SICILY
The two aerodromos under cc;nsideration are in the area covered
by 54 and possibly by 4 Inf. Div. BI3CARI aerodrone is probably
within the boundary of207 Coastal Div. and the def.rcesc
of CHOISO are
probably in 206 Coastal Div. area.
(1)
A.A.
BISCARI AEROD R.IE
H.. Lt.
A.Ai
AlA.
Defences
12
Mobile Forces
(Probably includes
250 Cav . and 16
Lt. tk. .)
Static Dcfonco Tps.
( C. Bns .Miilitia
and elemenits 54
Div.)
o rtars
A/Tk
1I.G.
48
8
-
-
-
1,600
-
12
8
6
24
900
9
6
^
.
L.i'i.Gs Personnel
'? 1.
'
-.
-
' ^'
1
I
5
00
YJdihiiiaF
A
KYW
(1)
4 u~E
cont)
Biscari Acrocdron.
II
Pio rtars
Lt.
IPT.
*
.i &Q
*
iA/Tk
!' Gs
L.I-,Gs
Pcrsonnol
500
Services ctci
( Carabini ri,
Modical ,IIT Supply)
I I
J
r
:
12
I
15
·
84
I
4,500
- -
1,
. 4- -,
, I -*---
-j
4-
.
·
58
48
12
TOTAL :
'
COMISO A.RODRO.
(2)
.
A *.A o
;iN tiX
2-4
20
A.A. Defcncos
;
Lt.
Hy.
M1.Ga
_
;MoIr/Tk,
tars
L,1H.Gs
_..,.
Pcrsonrnel
.
i~.
.
1,500
6
Mobile Forces
-24
Static Defence Tps.
(exclusive 1st
line clemernts)
..
.-
24
50
Services etc.
(Carabini ri,
Medical, i.T Supply)
20
TOTAIL:
C.
9
8
80
-
9
8
80
2,300
500
4,500
SICILY
EASTERi
GE';INE, its 8-9 satcllitie landing grounds, and the acrodrome at
At
CATA'TIA come withilnLth a riea of 4 Inf Div and 215 Coastal Div.
which
of
Tan'iksCoys
ench
Fr
ton)
(1i
SCORDIA is a Battalion of iR35
The large
Groups.
have probably beoen allocated to the local Mobilo
considerable
a
that
suggesots
area
number of HiT units in the CATAiIA
Those mobile forces
part of the defence troops may b; lorry-borne.
or reserves
reinforccemnts
as
in the CATAN;IA area will bc availabl
troops.
defence
to the static acroerome
(1)
CATAI.L.
AERODRMEI
Lt.
Hi.
A* A
IC
*;1
1. 0
'LI
!
MG.A/
ik
9
24
900
8
9
40
2,000
-
-
-
500
24
48
42
54
(.I- 4 x 75 ama gun s)
18
64
6,700
4 x 75 3iMobile Dcfonce
guns
(probably includos
16 L-- tks Mlot.
M.G. Coy. ctc,)
12
16
-
24
-
-
Scrvices
TOTAL:
Described in .Ii
Tps
Pe rsonn-cl
5,500
12
Static Defce
L .i .Gs
tars
-
54
42
A.A Doefnccs
(some of th , . may
-efece
bc for the d
of the town)
*
-o
.4I ;
s
30-42 - p. 50-51.
-
-~
(2)
CER3INI AERODBROME (oCbi. satelli '
) it
-I
(Sbme of the dcefonrc troops may beo onployod at CATANI4)
1.
iLtA.
A.A, A.-.
A.A. Defonces
24
48
L.M.Gs
Personnel
-
-
-
2,000
12
8
9
24
800
? 12 guLia
24
(Div Arlty)
8
9
40
Miobile Defence
(probably includes
tks. Mot. M.G Coys etc)
Static Defence Tps
Mbrtars
,GiG A/Tk.
2 ,00
Services
.-
30
TO^TAL:
K.I.5
'2^1--624
48
(-'* 12 Fd guns)
645,,6o00
.b.
1st M1ay 1943
APP "B"
LIGHT FLAK TO'JERS
Gorman
Air ilinistry Orders dated
iarch 19'2 refer to two typcs
of Flak Tower, one for mountring the singl -. arr.elledJ
C
lak Gun and
the o-th.r, moro,,bsta-il. or roun;ing tho fo r-barrcllod 2 cm. 3.7
cm. or 5 cm. gun- or
ithe
10
-S '-iroV; ietails
i jt.
Uo
of the lighter
tower are givn. but tp
tl
-ia 'cr
o is dsc.
a
ibeo as b. ing capablo of
being taken to piccs
and as dac
i. rcd to
ir'ovia
a cood
anrd
juik!ly-
con structed platfee.: i. e-od ed oun
, tr
_r
lighUt Flak guns or searchlights;
it is of stool cotru-tion
thec coiaonlcim parts bi-ng fstened togothor
by means of bnuts and'.- bolts, and may bo built up to 8 or 10 metres
(26 or
33 ft) in height acosrding to requiro-cnts.
Thcso details of vu-at iJs a-,pparEnly a standard typc of light Flak
tower arc of intrcert as showig its mnobility and case of construction;
towers of a similar kind, tihoght to be il;nSuod to Light Flak units
as required, wore referred to in :,;I- 14 Periodical A,1,S.
Jo. 5 Sec IV (1).
As mentioned in the -a,..e sU;.a.ry, li 't
Flk
ctres
L,
I-L-C towrs
u I.- up to 20 or
or 25
2- mct
c
(66 or 82 ft) are also fr-pqucntly rportd
fro
photographic an.d other
sources in nan.y parts of German-y and German-occupied countries.
28 Fob 4
APP "C"
FLAK TOIERS
An anti-aircraft
every direction down to
fulfil this requirement
on roof tops, either on
buildings.
In addition,
constructions,
buildings.
gu-i
site Inaturally r :quires a cl;ar field of view in
as low an angle of sight aspossiblo. In order to
in builU-up are s the Grmians oftren mount light guns
bu dirings costiutinutg a V.P. or on neighboring
whin
ci rcult
a
;
sc is mado of special
varying from rclatively;ji
L
k
w3
S,¢rato
croto
JCHI
^ ^ wvp
probably mouftilng 20 mmn ( 79 in) guns,
(v
rr
't
i.
many parts of Solmanry and Gormanroocctpiod countries.
They are
found not ohily in built-up areas, but also in woods in the
ticinity of aerodro^es and otlher isolatd V.P s such as the
DORTiMUID-:,1SiS
aqueduct, 7 miles North of -rJiUlSTER,
An incidental
advantage derived from their iocatioyi amongst trees is that
camouflage is facilit.ted and the usual till-talo
tracks loading
to the ponition cannot be soon from. the air.
Detailed constructionial particulars wh'ich have bocn -taken from one unconfinmed but probably reliable report dcscribing one type of tower crected
in Bclgium arc
as
follows :Four concrete blocks arc first
set for the foundations.
These arc usually 2 metres square and vary in depth from 1 to 2
metres.
Three or four iron uprights are set in the concrete.
The main structure consists of four poles of Niorwcgian pine,
18-25 metres high, measuring 30-35 cm. in diameoter at the bottom
and 15-18 cm. at the top.
Those are placed in the concrete
blocks, the iron uprights maintaining them in place.
The poles
are connected at the 3idos by cross-pieces which are bolted to
thoem
Two plat orms are placed at the top of the tower.
'The
lower platform is open at the sides and serves as a munitions
store.
The upper platform is provided with a wall about 7"
thick made up of two wcoden fences, each about 1" thick, between
which is a filling of bricks and sand.
The wall is one metre high.
The floor of the piatform is constructed as follows:Two
wooden double supports, i.e. one support outside and one inside,
are bolted to the niin pols.
Iron girders, about 15 cm. high
are then placcd across the supports and fixed to then.
The
girdcrs carry a sot of rafters on which the floor is finally laid.
A movcablc type of ligiht tower has also boon roeorted; it is 8 metres
high and is con-C
ructcd of 20 D;J ivMan',an-.'.;
a stoel tuboes
It is thought that
these tubes are of stranda'd pattrlc. n.d 1an beo isued to light Flak units as
required.
More heavil i co-s',Gr-.ict e :
the gun crows, and .no hc r ypJ
air-raid shelter at its basecr
(2)
-ewr
include provision for accomodation for
is- said to incorporate in addition a public
Rcinfo ced concrotte
towrs o
I ianTy reports have been received
recently of the ccot
onstruction
of massive
a roured "towers", on
which are meunted not only light biut also heavy Flak guns.
Onr
of thc c "towcr- ; in the Ti garton in 3ERLINi, is described as a
six,- toreyed sto;;l and concroto- building,r
,
5^0 -^otros square,
0,/55 metres high and wi+th walls 1 metre thick. A"t each corner
is a tower on which is mounted at la.st
one 10.5 cm. gun and a
numbebr of light guns; there are also iH G. posts at various elevations
Thie buildings is said to provide accommodation for n
staff of high rank, possibly p-rt of the Air Ministry.
Other reports of Ftlak to^wern being conltructcd on disused factory
chimneys cut down to half their size, and on churches whose steeples have
been broken off fcr the purpo':c, should obviously be discounted.
It is
clcar, hoaTcver. th-t -:.anyr ty es of towers h-ave been. constructed and
improvi3sation to .nc-,t the n.led..:
cf p-.ricular localities is a not unnatural
manifestatio
of the charat.
"vin~4ln
;s
-,c-i
Ge n-^r
th.orougiuness.
rt
^r
4#
'
'
HEADQUARIT
'i
*,P-»
FO CE 343
A.P.o, 758
.. .. di ,^
A
'
' fil?**'.,,.Tut:
. '
C JS
COAS
ao.
CMThx AJ CQAST
:
26 may 1943
;,
,1T'
DETIj3E
The folloi:ng is a sutmn.iary of Genr-ani defense works in FRATCE (NORTH
oS
-and ATIT~TI CQGoastes only),
-BELCTITIand EOLLAITD, as at present lknoln,
wit B particular .reference to obstaacles of a1l types, ipersomnel shelters,
magazlines, and .erlap3saements f or i,.c.";s and lilsht guas. "Emplac'ements
'Tor'field' .and coast-al guns are also discussed briefly,' and a nots on PetrolevuaWarfare and Smoke is added ;at 4Eection SII.
i.
,I
B:STACE:.
..
1.
W[ire on Beaches,.
:, In general tlierie are two or mere c-ontinuous bel-ts of wire along
all openl beaches.
TlIhey are normally 'sitted bet -- een .highl-ater
mark and the
foot of the dunes. !T e following type;-? are f£otud:
(a)
Kzifie iests c o nsistin. of a wirire entanglemzent on close-spaced
wooden trestlest.es .
ecent- phortotgraphi.J s'low t hatiJ in scr ne cases such fences
are mad;e of units with four- tres tles -v.i'th a. central cross--bar, -the units
being, bound togethe r end to e nda
-.
-Heig
,,
tb of obstacle
about 4 ft.
, ........
.
.of°Width
obstacle
,
about
a.
l ft't,
Distance beB twoen, irestles
about 4
5-ft
Length ol-trestle
of
unit
U20
about 1i aft
(b) Ai
o-fnce
_
si,ng : or e L3e, supLported on 6 ft.
6 in. L section
or, sc-rewlOsteel pickets, ,
1usually sen:be.d0 ed in; cnLcrcot bilocks to a dep-th of
about- 18 ,ins, Tlhere is often: a sing;le coil of' .dlatert-type wrrire iunder the
t"a-ron! of .-4heldouble-apron fence, aid .'so-jiotimos ano'ter coil along the top
of the f ence
Hei g-ht of. obstacle
'.
.
- 5 ft*
Hei-ght of obstacle (awith coil
on top)
7 - 8 ft
Width of obstacle
L.up to 9 ft.
(c) $_.!pl.
5 or 6 sttrand "catt-le " fences. Tro or three of thlese fences will always. ,be found togothc'r firoT 4 to 8 ft.
apart,
It is probable
'that the interval tbetwi-een thoiem is izn miuiany oases filled in with a wTire
enlanglr,_lemnt.
Such f4e-nces are also supported on 6 ft.
6 in. L-section or
screw steel pickets.
.
eight of obstaclo
l
5fto
(d.): Coiled dannrcttJ
wir, in single,
o.ulb
or triple coil. L-,"
sec'!tion ,or soCrew· steel pickets aro mostly- Usod.
Cases are 'ktiown, howevor,
of siiCgle-coil bein'g supported. on siort, oncrete b'bllarcds in frontl
of' boach
pizllboes. Coiled w-irQ fences. are 'most favored. along thc' top of a seawall
or promenade, especially at coastal tow-rs.
(a) . 'i-_lwire
..
,
is of ten laid .in
-front
of the- xain wiro obstacle, - TIt is;
laid.in
a disionld pat-tern. botwrcen, the high-wvwater mark and 'bthe first
continuOus wri'O. fence
*,,.. ...
.: .
.,
.
, eigt
of ob stacle
'
Leg t
of Diagonal of diamonds p,IC, s c' ti'on ...
t
. Widh of obstacle
'
'. .
4
6 in:,
.
12"'r 20 f£'t.'
C
. "
(fI) Ei c triio
ire
(tarkstroahindornis.
his tlpe o o bstacle
de-finitejly exis-ts la-in Jias occasionallyr boen -reportedo by reliablc sources
' '
**'S
'X.'
'
, '::
*i
...
'* **'.*** **'gED.:": *"
.
.
. ' ;
-
.
.
.
"·
-
X: ?j :>:i
740
:>
::sii
iiti~t !:::
i ;
Mimi ,
as in use in BEICTIJU and FRANCE. Presumably the outer wire fence is electriElectrification can of course
fied by means of an insulated H.T. cable.
serve both as an obstacle in itself and as a warning device.
Any tvwo or more of the above
(g) Combination of the above te
obstacles may be sited parallel to each other. A typical example of recent
inmediately behind it a trestle fence, and some
date consists of trip-iro,r
10 to 20 yards further back an apron fence; the total depth of the wired
area may be about 30 to 60 yards. In same areas fences erected early in,
1942 consisted of two or three belts of wire, often all of the same type,,
very close to each other and in all constituting an obstacle 25 ft, wide or
more.. On the sea-front of towns there is generally an apron or trestle fence
on the beach and a coiled-wire (or apron) fence on top of the sea-%wall.
(h) Siting of wire on beaches., Wire seldom runs in a strailgt line for
any considerable distance along a beach but generally follows a dogleg course,
In front of strongpoints the wiire generally runs parallel to the shore along
the entire length of the strongpoint area, either straight or in short zig-,
zags' Between strongpoints it juts out from the line of the dunes towards
the sea; the length of the arms of one 'dog-leg' may be over 100 yards (see
sketch).
Thus a considerable stretch. of wire can be enfiladed from each
strongpoint,
,
)
.
.
:.
X
X X X X<
X> -X.,X
,OrX
,,
,:.
/
'
(i)
Depth of wire round strongpoints. The distance between the outer
and inner ware perimeter of a strongpoint varies according to the topography of the area and the importance of the installation. In some places
it
is as sarall as 30 to 60 yards, in others it may be between 70 and 130
yards,
(j)
or even as much as 200 yards.
Wire below high water mark has been reported.
not caomon and is
This is certainly
not likely to form a serious obstacle on the ATLANTIC or
NORTH SEA Coasts,
(k)
Anti-personnel mines and booby-traps may be expected in
tire fences
and between parallel belts of wire,
2.
Wire round defended localities.
Individual posts within a position are
Similar to wire on beaches,
often separated by wire. In general, the distance from the outer edge of
the wire pernimeter to the nearest pillboxes or other firing posts is not
less than 30 yards.
3.
Wire round fortified to7ns.
In the case of towns provided with perimeter defenses a single or
belt of vire surrounds the entire town and strongpoints are general ly
The types used are as above (para.
rounded by a double belt of rireo
Such vwire sometimes follows the line of hedges, ditches, etc., but is
often laid in zig-zags in open country.
_
2-
2"
:
'
**,
*,*
1
double
sur1),
more ,
: ?:?,?
4.
Tire in gullies and. on cliffs
,
1
Gullies, "chiimnoys", otc,, providing a beacl cfi i
.a'exb
edi
a4^
J
entanglement of -viro, 20 ft, doop 'r mo.~roc
The iare is often continued as
a single fence along the., cli.f- ,t
o, oe.ith' er sido of such a feature.
5*
Wir;e associato
;a
0 .- m.inof
,chos.
dt
.
.dll
wa 1ns
s,
road blockss and other
kinds of obstace
f.;
Sec below So..tin.s
:Cr III! iEV
Vo
6.
Typos of wir usodi, Apar-t fromn rdJinary, barbed Airo the enemy uses in
some areas limit dl
a'l4duuts
of a aspecial. typo of . ireo ;ith a hard stool core
which can only 1o: cu'- byx stax.dard Briti:sh. Twiroe-cuttors wi-th groat difficulty.
In addition, P,7, havr:e
pokonn of t.~ho use of wiro made of sofit non-corrosive
metal
,
roe-taigula;.a in suction and thick;r': than ordinary
arc. lionge r and nio.ro cl osely spacoed than. usual
. .
l
.
ii.
-mg~anjjo,
u
viro .Th
barbs
-
..
.
..
.
,
,
..
:'
*'¢*~g-u
W
*
:i ' * .' *
* ' *''*-.-- . - ... .*''
;
.*1' *.'''
*,.
. The use of a-iti:porsonneol and anti-tank mines is now general along the
.coasts' of :ITiAG.,
BELCTliU and HO.MiYD. Minefields are usually fenced off
and posted witht Dangeo'" signsI
[Lhoro is evidence that these notices are
sometimes put up as a decoy in plac es whore.there are in fact no mines,
I I'.''
L~o'
t
Anti-personnel mines f..
2.
·
: The only type of mine so far knonm to be in use i' the German S-mineo
but standard Gernan types of buried 'charge are also used especially at beach
exits. Minefields ofJf
ls typo are normally found:
*
.
-
.
(a)
Rop'd * h .
laid in .3 or 4 rouv
D
*
.
,.
o
'x-"olf
..
d.l'"f adL,":
ii
M ines are normally
boti;'i/on iwc parlliel boltsoof viro,
As many as 6 rows
may be founds The distanc-e .t'bwuLn mines in any direction is 9 to 15 f.t;
so that the depth of the rincfield wilill nor'.ally vary betrieeon 18 ft. and
75 ft .:-Scatter.ed mines may also be found under wire fences and outside the
wire perimeter along likely lines of approach,
(b)
..
At infantry exits from beaches
Minnefields are likely to be found
i
turf :and in dunes in the roar of beaches, also in gullies and on clifftops near any infantry exit. Spacing of mines is probably at 9 to 15 ft.
..*nterva'ls'of
i,
3 ft
Mines are normally laid in belts of 3 or 4 roEs, vith a
1,
...
. .:a
total length of 50 yards or more.
minefields in
It
is reasonable to suppose that large
·
open coutmry include several staggered belts.
(c) Booby traps'
Thero is little
doubt that booby..traps are used.
details are kno'n-.D.:
FJor mined buildings see below Section II, para. 3.
3. Ani;Lan~
No
.
wca.o
. lher-,-. hire been many reports of German T-mines, and .r.ecently a few
reports of Fre.:,ch ar-ti-tank minoes '.withfuze type 36 :"Brettst lcl:ino:
Kgu
'
of oexplosivoe
is
also usoed
Th
ermnan,·.
This consists of a metal case containing 1
v-th boards fixed abov e and b.elow it .by. meas of wire.
The mine is; detonaltcd by. prossure on tle ..uppor. board*. 'Anti-tank mines are
nonnally fod
oud
:
.
.
(a)'" At AF.V_
eoxi.tS from beachoes.
.on the road or track and also .n
Small. groups of m£ines .ill
either side of it.
bo laid
In many cases the mines
7ill be associated rith road blocks (ditches
waloon
Iorthe road itself,
Several
(b) In open country in dunes or grassland in rear of beaches,
large minefields are knon to have boon lai'd vrarying in length between 50 yds
and 500 ydso ' The greatest rldpth of any minefield, know. is -about 150 yds.
about- 150, yds, ,Anti-tank 'mines
The greatest deophi ''of' -any niil'nei eld kinow
are laid about 5 yds apart in any direction, and normally in belts of 4 rows,
each belt at least 50 yds longE A large minefield marf consist of several
staggered beltso As in the case of anti-personnel minefields, there is
usually nire along the front and rear edges of the mined areat
tiis
(c) At road junc tions and -road defiles up to 5 miles inland, especially
at approaches to 'astoEagpoints arsd :". Con..Lj.ict-i^L withl road blocks. Groups
of 5 to 8 mines a-r reported to be used at such positions either in 2 or 3
diagonally across the road. Other mines may be
staggered rons9 cr i.n J..
laid in adjacent fields°
(d) Anti-.tank minefields of the typ:e dscribed in (b) above are oc'cas°
ionally found in fields and meadows on the landward approaches to strongly
defended coast tovims.,
It
SREPARED
:1,
DEIOLITISSI
.
*
.
.
.
of Roadso
C4aterng
See bqlovz Section IV , parao 9t
2.
Mining of Bridgeso
for demolition, and charges
a
prepared
re
areas
.
Most bridges in coastal
can be inserted at:short notice
3.
Mining of buildings on the sea-front
It is confi-rmed that' mines or explosive charges have been placed in many
houses on the sea-front, especially in North FRANCE and BELGIUM, "It is not
ali-ays clear in particular cases whether this is done (a) in connection vdth
the o.xtensive clearance of buildings in and around defended localities (to
clear c fiQld of fire or deprive an attacking enemy of covered approach to
the' position) or' (b) as a form of booby trap.
4, Port Installations.
Quays,
jetties and inoles at all important ports, including some inland
ports, are.prepared for demolitiono
Excavations 6 ft, 6 in, deep and 2 ftp
7 in, in diameter have been made at 11 yard intervals along quays 2 to 3 ft
from the edge. On moles, jetties etc., similar excavations are made in 2 cr
3 staggered rows . across the landward end of the structure (generally about
9 excavations in all) Nothing is knom pf the charges used, It i. probable
that in'sbm& cases buildings in the port area are also prepared for. daolU-'
tion in. the same vay and cranes are certainly so,. Port demolitions arebolioved to be controlled electrically from the naval port authority headquaarters, Vhich is generally situated in a.defended locality in the toVm,
IV,
ROAD BLOCKS.
.....
.
1.' Concreto Wlalls.-
'
hiis is the commonest type of road block in''all strongly defended areas.
-'
:
~~ *'
r~m
X
'^
1
F'~~
' "' ;''\
'; *^
.. -
<;
-:'|
.
A
,
- tn
Walls are used to block streets and roas' leading' frcm 'a"
'a
streets inside the town at the aTa i:..?
,harbor,
a nd
its
lar-'dward sl'de; also well defined
otho
roads on the outskirts of the tn, on
r i nth existing
cf
hul
tp.t.-ore;
~ 'lck,
exits fZrom openC. b-aches: R oad-:
tie
e7tire sa- front
ai
'
T-bstacl
buildings will o-.ten f o.r: a contl^-o;^.
:
of a town.
The following typ .s of wall 2. a
.......
'(a)
ontiGnuou:tal/
a f.cx;7:n
to tha l.ine^
s
f:
treetC,' across,
tL
ho-.all iay be as litt-le as 6 ft
.s rait
a;a.]o
ari
.it
iclte O^
roadway and s id,,:walk,-:o ...
.Th heiglt mri.es beoteen 6 ft and
8 St an.:l 13. ftbut is more oftea o.btw70eu.
. u ve,;- .i fo nidat ions
flt ;
.i. Lr
the'J J.
8 ft 6 in. ;. The top o t..
a
of rei.nf 3rc, oment are not
o'rl
Details
bcl-o; roun.
may' ieeabout 6 ftT-.
.
Reinforc-emont bars often'
.j^.ar:C ho very7 stroig
knmorn
but it doe not .
he 'top of thre owll and are use& to support a wire obstaclec
project.a.long
The back of
The face of the. wail. ,maybe verti.cal or may have an orverhang
.the wall is
.
may h-ave a f .re-,step
geno.ar-:ll-y sl'oping a
built into itc
for an anti-tank gun
.
.....
.a3.Ls are now being built across beach exits, especially
_shaped
(b) V
on open beaches :aout;side -toins:.. They are V-shaped in plan with the point of
Dimenssion of-ths s type of wall are similar to those
the V to the frornt.
.
,
described in parao (a) above Walls with gaps. In the interior and on the land ard side of towns
(c)
there is generalily a gap in the wall sufficient for one vehicle to pass at a
time. This also applies to one or t-wo roads leading from the sea-front in
ea.h.:tovm,- which the enemy require for their otrl use. In road-blocks of
thi.s kind the two .sections of wall may be d ted:
.....
(i) Directly opposite each other so that the gap can be closed by
...
girders, rails or gates fitted into sockets in the end of each sectjion.
(see also para, 6 beloow); cr
-e o:ie 'section on one side of the. road, so
(ii)
en chicaane! :,
rmiLs sl..o doms and zig.-z.ag* re distance
throughtany
vehisle
passing
that
bet.ween' the ;two.:walls may be from 166 f t, upwards,There is often a ditch in front of continuous walls of
(1)
, .- , . , NOTE
types (a) and (b) above, or a tank-trap in the form of a pit covered ivth
planks or ne ttingo
In BRITTANY rall road blocks are often made of stone
(2)
(principally granite).
2. Anti-tank ditches are found blocking roads, especially along coast roads
There may be two ditches within a few yds of each other9
and country roads,
At present a gap in the ditch for single traffic is lefto
i. -
-:.
1
W§J~idth of ditch
D'epth of ditch
·
9
-
6-
12 ft·
8 ft.
:
generally revetted (at, the back) with concrete and some-
Thde ditch is
Steel rails projecting about 3 ft
times. entirely lined with concrete.
often embedded in the concrete.
are,
Dragons f teeth are used to block streets and exits from quays, also well'iefined'
:beach exits, such as beach ramps, Knovmn instances of this typ_ of:
3.
obstacle consist o f 3 or 4 staggered rows,
. .
6 to 8 ft
.
.
; . ..
..~0
D
.
Jf
#'
-- -
- , .
i
.
.i
-
.
..
.. ..
apart.
The distance
, :L
;
'i':
fe
2
between teeth in one ro .is also about 6 to 8 ft;
All dragons'
teeth so far
6 in. and
soon on air photocr.i-phs appcIsr to bo re!.la: .r a3:r!d: betwveo.:en 2 ft.
3 ft. high*
4.
Concrete. pi
ra:^ usd
-ij rc.e
- t:a R ':r
drorA
c;ti;
tatb
-.
axt also
found across ho.:.love in 'i.unio b ;i.cb Pht.
nig
p.:1iJ
an o:it foN:. vehicles.
They
are used in ore. w
r:,: ^c ))osSi2.y
rso..-,tiros in tdree ors,-, rlo- a'Tays staggered,
In dun-Th cot..try t.h3iy re gcne a.;:,&.y on . fc.rward s1opo near a crest.
The pillars are s.ct -cas
rtrocta;.. 1ido;
-aot
3-fta in
arc. 4. fto high, and
sometiMaes:: cylin-rl'3.
`a.l;;'3
3 lo ,, ;,: '-t
.- i'incta-l
ai 4_ -' : high
g4
*
Jle.:!
"
5. RPail Tetraho3:L'
iie.rm:d. J lii,.o
:.t:,of(
used to block be-ah ox:.s :.2
-989
':b
prxn.
'
the beach.
cone
writhth
cOis:
cy
n
ends
(i)
;:.
irons are
;.." s-trcot .CLoading fran
w . tJ .
of
They i
o.......
cf^ rail in
.nobod-.i:
in :o:^:reoteo a:u: boiltod to'O.h:e'
Thero-appear to be t-ro .t; ..
-::: :
r.to
-il s or L-sectio:a
tie fozo of a
at tho tcpT
aLt
"p
..
3 fto 3 iin. h:..ri,Tri h th- cnds bol.t:d:
(ii)
4lt, 6 i:^! higli bolted 3 ft
the ends projecting abovr t1'io 'oi'i.
3 ine
togethorabove ground-level, with
6. Vertical .rail ar-o o-casi :.oally us3d, in two or tree rovs-.to- form blocks
across streets or eil-dfi;-xod Oxit.s on open beaches. The rails are about
4 ft. high and are embedded in concrete blocks
7* Wire blocks (rber 'and iton atesichevax deris,
knife rests)
Road'locks
consisti*ng of a wire entanglemont or fence at each side of
the road i'tth:the gap between closed by movable gates of various types, were
ccamon in 1942 but are' steadily bccominng rarer as the use of concrete walls,
and other.types of obstacle described abovo increases. They may all be still
in use, however., to: close gaps it concrete road-blocks (see para. l(c) above).
Belgian Elements "C" are also used for this purpose (see below Section V,
para '3 4:iv) ).
.
.
8*
Brick "walls are of to
kinds
.......
(a) Perimeter walls surr ounding the harbor area at a few ports. These
a.e about 10 ft. high and not more than 3 ft. thick. There are loopholes
for small arms at intervals along the w7all.*
.
(b) .Street-blocks in towns, also about 10 ft. high and 3 ft. thick.
These aire probably now being replaced to a large extent by concrete walls,
and are not likely to be found at beach exits.
9,. ...ater.in
of Roads.
Prepar;ation of roads for cratering has been reliably reported, and in
a very f e cases beach roads have already been blocked in
is knom.w of .the charges used
.
V. CONTINUOUS ANT-TMIIA3
1.
this way.
OBSTACLES (walls, dittches, scaffoldinag
Concrete Anti-tank tails
especially on the edge of a
estuaries:of small streams,
flo7outi.
Thy are similar
similar
, (see above Section IV, para.
Nothing
inu^datibn :
are found along the rear edge of beaches
sea-wall. They are also found across the
with a gap in the middle to allow the water to
in structure and dimensions to wall road-blocks
l(a)). In addition to the type Tith vertical
i~c:
"
,
V
:IL,
J
·
face and rounded top, hovever,
cca
t6j'
face curving outwards to overhang the beach; in this
wall is flat.
NOTE:
(a)
rhoro
possible an oxiqt.ing sea.-wal
olund with vertical
case the top of the
i"s adapted to form an anti-
tank wrall, by clearing .a;a-snrnd and gravelr. :i front of' it so as to increase
the height of the vail and mak.e ar. adLtir onal dI tc l obstacle. On many beache
this work requires constant ronoral, owing to the effect of storms and tides.
(b) Tank traps in the form of camouflaged pits, are often placed
in the vicinity of anti-tank nalls. The Germans consider this a very useful form of obstacle.
(c)
On the sea-front of tonrs it is more canmon
to build concrete
anti-tank valls across streets leading from the beaches and to brick up the
front of buildings botveen the streets or build a brick wall against the
front of the buildings, than to build a continuous wall along the seaarrd
edge of the promonadeo
(d)
Pillboxes may be built into a continuous anti-tank tall at.
intervals along its lengths and anti-tank guns may be mounted on firesteps
* built into t
ba
b
o ack
of
the
the
.
here is generally wire along the top of
the wall.
2.
Continuous anti-tank ditches are of tvwo main types
(a)
Round strongl defended ports.
Ditches of this type, found prin-
cipally in HOILLt. aD but also at a few places in R.ANCE and BELGIUM\,
are all
vater-obstacleso In general the vrldth of the ditch varies between 20 and
40 ft.; the depth is unknovns but has beon reported to be as much as 15 20 ft:' Most ditches follov a zig-.zag course with single stretches some hundreds of yards long, Near ST MIL0 there is a recently constructed canal
'some 3p0 ft wide which is of course a water-obstacle; the main function of
this ambitious work is however uniknov.n
North of FLUS:HNG there are two
ditches, roughly parallel to each other and about tvo miles apart, ThBere is
generally a thin belt of vrre on the outside of the ditch. Behind the ditch
there are strongpoints and isolated pillboxes at intervals, generally sited
to enfilade the zig-zag arms of the ditch; these defended localities are
also protected by wire, which may be sited as much as 50 yds Back from the
ditch.
(b) In front of or round defended localities, Such ditches are usually
about 9 to 12 ft wide and possibly about 8 ft deep. On sandy beaches the
ditch is generally revetted or lined with concrete or brick* They are commonlyr found:
,
(i)
Completely surrounding strongpoints containing R.D.F. or
other wireless installations, There is generally a thin belt of wire same
10 to 20 yards in .front of the ditch, and a thicker belt some 50 yds behind
it , -
-. .
.
.
-
.
..
. .i .
'(ii;)
In -front of beach strongpoints of all, types (infantry, C.D.
artiilery, A.A. artillery) at the foot of the dunes and behind the beach
wire 4..
(iii) Along the sea-front of tovms, especially in front of an antitank vall' or sea-vall, A ditch of this kind is sometimes a hollow scooped
out in:'
the 'beach some 10 or '20 yards in front of the wall, without revetment; or it may be immediately in front of the vall,
Vi
-7
e·,:v
WC
j) I
'
MI
3.
Steel ScaffoZ ding
.,. . , . ..: ........
-ti
to tho B';.
ach
;Iho nearest appro
.
the Germans is the Bea:rgia.nl O:u F-re-.C
.
sh t..
.
seafefolding obstacle sed by
e'Bolgian 1"Elements C"
ith brac> :f i l.cLong' anc l ft; high
: ft;lraL-;oI.t .I:n0
st,..
consist of sect:i.oont O f s.
o
arnd theo; oltcd
r
llers
O oXn
oroe nto.i
morve
ing to the rear?; ti:'e sc;:od s a
c egrce of elas ti
a smaEll
together t,. fox a coi).':i:.rIous l'n.ra f xo: buLt wri'.t
ft 6iino long and
B-Eomonts C' consist of srmiLor un;ts
city. The Frenchl
6 ft 6 inr high rwith bracing to the fronto -:.husg vhoreas the Belgian fype
presents a vertica..
;c,.in^a.nt3 C"'
"
.
face -o tho enenay
the 'Frcnch typo presents a sloping
face, the object being apparontly to imakc
expose its underside to arnti--tank fiiro'a
found:.
·
-
· .
..
'
Along opon beacheon,
(i)
th'e tara run up the obstacle and
Obstacles of these- two types are
occasio nally i.n stretches over a mile
Th*ne obstacle either
long, sometimes aaross the estu.aries of small, strane
a straight J.lne along th-o top of the beach, or,: if sited some dis-
follows
tance in front of the dmues on a broad beach,- runs in a zsigzag course, as in
the case of beach wire (sOe:' above Secti.bn I, parao 1 (h)).
In front of and at flani app-roahes to defended localities.
(ii)
A.ong oquays and jeclties (generaJ.ly as a stop-gap while con-(iii)
.<
...
sr tict bl;cks are be.n bl'
'orete walls or othQ.^ir
; * (iv) In sin.;gle. e::.e.Zon.l
.:
ad1 !Osiy''
for streets, bridg .m;
..
..
para.
pr aa. » ;. .).
..
.
*, .l
.
.
.
'4
.
,
.
.
-. ..
-
.
.-
.
-:; In areas where there are sia.,
- 7
.
-
.
,
- .
C.
.C . .......
4.. Inundations,
th-e Paelgijan type as movable barriers
-.;a'iL-iy l.nes'(see above Section IV,
:.:c..s
s'2T.s
o: .T:s
:tr
rir
anda !fairly wi.de f-.at . a. olloly behi.nd,
w
ith. nrrow estuaries
tho. pra-tice o.f dclaing up the estuary,
.z-7 of vator -bys.,omeo sort of:
i;the f:
Wiay arclas aup t-o three miles inland and up
ts
cno.
.sluice i faily
to one. mi.le .broad can be' flood.a, ,in 'oemrgncry so as toe 'forma a ba.rrior to
troops and vehicleas
usually at a bridage.
VI.
3
11D
?ERSOIi1q1EL 2LEL
·.E .
and
(.'o:.l..Li'
INIZrE'.
.
.
-B
are installed at all strongly defended
.
Concrete shelters anI m.~itga.,i.L..
eors
o-f theo c ast dugouts, s-ndbagged
so
:
t.t
In loss m.;.o:l:r
localities
found%
are still
t :einforcemo.nt
ait-ai
o
ltors
s'
conTcret
she-lters and -rick orthe. por tion
y undeound;
ccps.
i:impossible to,'ubil..J shQlt.. ,o:s
T.here itsi
Go.enerally to a depth of 3 ft.
above grounLd-level is covyredl w.tnh e.arth
Access is by stops or sloping corridor, revetted with brick or concrete.
Moreovoro sh.olters and magazines are generally connected. Tith firing posi-
revetted with brick or concrete and often covered in;
tions by a trench.,
linked up to provide a continuous ccmnunication system
these trenches.;are
.;he -strengt}
throughoat thel strongpointo All shelters are of standard typeso
of reinforcement- varies with the type, ad is described below hrhere knovM*,
The entrances to all kmnova shelters are zig-zag and are protected by fire
In additionr most -types may have one or twofrom one or more loopholes,
Tobruk-ttype .cupolas built into the roof for small amns or signals purposes.
(See below Section VIIi. B. a))
i:
.
The follovang types are aknornn (moasurements given of lengths
height are exterior measuremonts);
,' 8 , .
-
'
*
,
iadth and
i.
(i)
TVyp3 la (magazine
-Length
Widlth
jfl
ikness
1 ccimpa¢r'lote
i"
of wall
Thickness of roof
(ii)
(iii)
Type 2a (magazine,
6I" in.'
a
itc2re..
3 ftc or moreo4
.-.
ti
"bF
Li
;·
-
,
p:ii
i
·I
2 compartments)
Length
34 ft. 6 in.
Width
31 ft.
Thickness of wall
Thickness of roof
6 ft
6 ft.
6 in.
6 in.
(possibly only 4'6")
(possibly only 4'6")
Type 501 (personnel shelter, 1 compartment)
40 ftO approx.
Length
Width
Thickness of wall
Thickness of roof
31 ft. 3 in.
6 fto 6 in.
6 in.
6 ft.
The roenforcoment is probably similar to that used in typo 608
There are probably 8 rows of reinforcement in the
sholter.
walls° There is also good evidence that steel girders or rails
are used to reinforce the roof.
(iv)
02 (personnel shelter, 2 compartments).
47 ft. 6 in.
Length
3 in.
31 ft.
WliJidth
6 ft. 6 in.
Thickness of wall
6 ft. 6 in.
Thickness of roof
For reinforcement see above - type 501.
(v)
Type V.F.7. (generally magazine, also used for kitchens, first
aid posts, etc.)
36 fto
Length
33 ft.
Width
?
Thickness of wall
?
Thickness of roof
Type
NOTS:
There is also a Type VF.7.B. whiph probably is essentially the same as the V.F.7.
(vi)
Type V.F.2. This is a small shelters mostly underground but
with the front face exposed. It is probable that it
is in fact a pillbox with a loophole in front.
(vii)
Type 608 (Battalio n, or Brigade or equivalent HQ. shelter, 8
conmpartments).
50 ft.
Length
45 ft. 3 ins
Width
6 in,
Height (Incl floor) 16 ft.
6 ft. 6 in.
Thickness of wall
6 ft. 6 in.
Thickness ofroof
Reinforcement of the roof consists of spotwelded mats (similar
to our B.R.Co fabric) in 7 in. squares; the mats are 7 in. apart.
The diameter of the rods used is about 15 mm. The walls are
more lightly reinforced; possibly they have only 7 mats.
(viii)
TYpe 618 (Division al (?)
-9-
MINNOW $
or equivalent HQ.
shelter: 18 (?)
~
Lj
-1; L..
~
L
.1
-
3-3 nr·~~~~~~i
;~
'I
-i
Cl
, (LI'j
.N ,Gi.o
:
Th1i.cn
(ix)
Oc:
0 F'
r
6I .1.
t .. ; 1- ,1.-,IC'
(I
, 011)
( IpJ r:
·
cU :in
Type 629 (shel.ter for anti-tank gun and detachment,
2 compart-
mlOntsS
L3igth
Wvidth
Height (incio floor)
ThicieOss of 13val
icIlnoss
..
of roof
Total anouo.-i of c oncrete used
(x)
Divisional (?) orequzivalent
o
HQ. shelter: 17 (?)
c oilmpar'tlml
ents)
)
iLngth
70 ft
10 ins
iQ1dth
6 ftc 6 inh
Tnihcckess of wall ? 6 ft. 6 ij.l
ThCickniess of roof ? 6 f to 6 in
,hiSi is. prestumab.y a variant of a ype 117, one possible
eXa-mpre of v-hich is kI nocv
Type 117A
Ni3CT.
(xi)
Type
TL9 {.l:e_
Leitstand). (Coastal Battery Observation and Canmand Posts
9 co mpartnents)
axi&.:num length
,Ma.:±arnumwTidth
67 f'o 6 in,
55 f Gt
Forw7a.rd Obsorvation Room
Length
..
..
*Wdh'
"dh
Rear Bay
Lenguth
ft6
22 ft.
lThickness of wa._L
Thi ck..ess of roof
6 in.
12 ft, 6
in.
i? ft.. 6
f t. 6
6 fto
6
in.
6 in
(?
(?)
(xii)
A.not.her
type '"L.
(xiii)
One healq-artI;ers sholtar rmeasu.rin.ng app-roxrmately 1?0 ft
by 57
ft.o has bOset; se3i1i 0. air :photeographs.
This type is otherwise
of Battery Observation'and Command Post similar to
is .know..
This typ. is probably obsolescent but still
exists :Li s -OioL<- a..cea: o
U.0 JZa
x-iv)
VII. GCOM
36 ft. 4 ino
35 fto 9 in,
5J1r:.
6 fto 6 in.
6 ft- 6 in 0
65 cu. miters.
SType
hog.ai
;
SOntry'bx, ^oox R'einforced concrete sentry-boxes rith stecl doora.
are iLl use,
i:.hey are cylindrical in shapeo pointed at the top.
There are probably observation slits
in the walls.
It is possible that other, types exist; a hexagonal type, rith observation
slits
in all six walls has been reportedo Cupolas or Tobruk
posts o.iUhor
:(co-fs of shelters have also the func tion of sentry-
NS3J?1}
SHETJ=SS IJD (T -E
CT
The fo3.lovwi rng tj.poe3s of) shietcr with a
omo
iacr.ent
on the roof are
knowmn?
·a)
oL'heltors
resembling a T
i/pllan.
.'."....
; .,::
Those are partly underground;
:
.
1.:
Cg,1
1~7
.:S |.|.
k
;uith nettilng
rt.
ciaeoula
nacoo-re
.tfor a light
r emplac
t-h Tmnt
is a c c:u.:
O separate compartments
T-.s-c i the .slol.or thr, aro t-:
coastal or A.A, gur
on.
for the gun creo and
-;aii f.c::a
the part above r--md r
On the roof ovS-.
(b) Light A.A;, Guii- placemennts, consisting of a rectangular shelter
partly underground, wi1- an octagonal gun emplacement on the roof. The part
to the level of the paraof the shelter above ground is heaped dwith eart.E
There is an inside stairway fraci the crew's
pet of the gun-emplacement.
quarters to the roof.
14
13
19
13
2
3
Length
Width
Height
Height above ground level
Height of parapet on roof
Thickness of wall
Thickness of roof
ft.
?.t.
:'t
it.
ft.
ft.
6 in.
6 in.
7i in.
3 in.
4 ft. 6 in.
(?)
(c) Heavy AAo Egun emplacements, consisting of a raised concrete structure subsequently heaped up iith earth at the sides, have been soon on air
The interior layout is not known but presumably there is a
photographs.
shelter for the crew urder the gm-.platform as in type (b) above.
VTII.
PI.LBCWES.
A.
'Hith firing slits i:,i walls.
In general open emplacements for M.G.s and light weapons are preferred
to pillboxes with loopholes of the ordinary type' For the Tobruk-type MEG.
post and armored M.G. posts, which are much used, see below. Nevertheless
pillboxes are found especially in the following positions:
(1)
(2)
Built on or into the sea-wall at towns.
Built into Anti-tank walls.
(3) Inside towns, inland at road junctions and at the approaches to key
points (e.g. post offices, port installations). These are often of unreinforced concrete, or even of brick*
(4)
On open beaches covering tw ell-defined beach exits.
NOTE: Tank traps, in the form of pits covered with planks or netting
are believed to be common at the approaches to pillboxes, both in front
and in rear.
A considerable variety of types is used.
(a) For 1 heavy M.Go and 6 men
The following are standard:
)
) Details unknow.
(b)
For 2 heavy M.Gbs and 12 men
This is
(c) For 2 heavy M.G.s mounted in the end-valls.
on
sometimes
found
line,, and certainly
used in the SIEC-FRIED
The
the Occupied countries, but certainly NOT common there.
built into the side of a hill and the M.G.s cover the slopes
slit
a type much
the coast of
pillbox is
on either flank.
(d) For Anti-tank guns (or heavy MIG.s), a type with a very wido firing
along the whole of the front mall.
(e)
For Anti-tarn
gun and heavy M.G. coaxially mounted.
aII
; U
Ev fi
,
The mounting
is
a tank mou:t.ilG
(,slly
front wall of thj-.e ,5
i
,Gha
at-
c..m
,7
a
'r
eid i1to
L..;n:: -the
it
L.,
(f)
"M¥ushro:om.-pos'
i(f-.lz-estcGni) for o1i3 man with ant automatic weapon.
Little is known of t. hs typ? except that. it is much used, especially along
roads, and that iTv
of a steel cylinder with a mushroom-like turret
oonsist'
vith wide firing sliti onr top,
I t is probably about 6 ft.
6 in. high and
the cylindrical part has a diameter of about 3 ft.
B.
ith aprture or turret in roof.
(a)
A type of Mr.Go post much favored by the Germans in coastal strongpoints is the so-called :'Tobruk emplacement,"(Tohr'-stellung) probably
developed from a similar British type used at Tr-zRi'OKo This consists of an
underground shelter conmected by steps or a short passage with a hexagonal
chamber, the top of which i, at ground level.
In the roof of this chamber
is a circular aperture, 2 ft- 7-,in. in diameter, in which an M.G. is mounted.
The primary use of t;he o0bruk post is for A.A. defense.
On the sea-front of
towns the shelter is sometimes the fortified cellar of a house with an underground passage leading under the promenade to the M.G. post on the edge of
the sea wall.
NOTE:
Tobruk emplacimeits may also bo built into the roof of practically
any type of shelter, especially headquarter shelters.
(b)
The armored McGo post (Betonstellung mit Panzerkuppel) is similar
in design to the Tobruk--typ,
but instead of an aperture has a tank turret
(generally from an old French tank) or similar cupola mounted in the roof.
The armament may be an anti-tank gun (generally 4-7 cm.) or M.G., or both
coaxially mounted.
The turret traverses through 360°.
This type of position is also much favored in coastal positionso Tank turrets, like Tobrukposts, are also found mounted on the edge of a sea wall or on the end of a
harbor mole, access to the shelter underneath being either by an underground
passage from the cellar of a nearby house or by a manhole near the turreto
IX.
OPEK SHELT
ERS, BEPIITA.C.
TS FOR MoG.s
s ANTI-TAK GUNS A$D TANM3.
6 in3
posts about 4 ft.
(a)
Open circular or horsesoeshoe aped GMG
.
below ground levels and about 8 to 10 ft in diameter.
The floor is of concrete, the revetting and. parapet wall generally of brick. In the center is
a concrete-block on which the
oM~G- is mounted.
Access is from the rear by
an ope. corridor- (probably- tepped) or unmdrground passageo
(See sketch).
\i ihot
s
...
"-----',--!
_KTL..,
-M
\(S
e/
00
e7c/
/
(b) D]ugiJ. II-J,psts are kni.m, but probably exist only as temporary
positions till
for-sifiedpoosts are available9 or in lightly defended areas.
They coresist of a semi-circular pit of 7 ft, diameter and about 4 ft, 6 in.
deept
The spoil isnoaped in front in a semi-circle fonning a parapet about
10 in
highi (See sket1ch,)
_'f'
/
y~
} _.
l2
/
^I~~~PJTCE
1
. r32 4.
*
7"TON
<
B
~
p~1
.n-:
. i-etan .g~rn emplacements are common at
'.Ln. a- >-a:. .
Open ci^cu:aR
(c)
They may be from 10 to
aroadlbri dges.
jumc ions and
a-:
all strongpoi-ats ac3( at
ge;:rally ,o.nnected by an underground passage,
:bey
in diametr - .
15 ft.
covered position.
l7:i..1 or othe:l
a , el1ter
which may be roofed oar-;h
Tt
(d)
"tTable
..o.i
^--
gi
fgr
..
,c
tC-_^t
a is
t-.--f'wa
t a feew places.
wJvfithn a cozcrete slab supported on four
.L
ri r. ot n
They consist of a ::t.'_re pft cor,......:
.r i a
rien
short leg s (3Sec sk-c:
"C.
j
Aun,
t e.r-
:
n"Tank-bays'
near
bridges and road-juncspcially
.are. c0:.s-tru crteo
(e)
as fi i.i-nog ositi.ons cfr tanks in a static defense
:tions but also on b:e:aces
3.n opening in rear for the
-. it
-a.ls
They usu.:al: c2onsis o'f thlreel
role.
enough to protect
va:il i s hlighi
T.., ilo pIara':cet of te
tank to move i5.1n . :1l
c the tanks used in this
Most of
ftL
the chassis of the ti'L- l.-e,' abou
way are old French euipm..i-n..
.
,
uX.
±;
,_.iCflu,
G1.
caiber
r.-hmitzors of 4 i
o ge
i.s.I
.
.
(a)
F
F..;
i iJ.te-rio di.aneer.. 'Tey take
a'bcu 25 to 30 :-.t
.v.'&
are generally circuiar
T.h.e spoil b ing used to forn an
'o.eep,
3 .
io-,
:' a..b^t
the form o.f c il> l
Thers is an opening
-.
<
ic
'
f-,
'
La
a
]
as
i:^.h
may
:-'1
-_.ich
'-1
parapet;
earthen
in
the parape'- i.a roear o
a
(h) Med:.iu'r ar.'] heawi
b
c
3
a
ow
t 2-12 hqos
Cc.
A)~
o
t7wa~i
T
3.Ce
of aw'nii;-
~.
:.:.t
g'i .:,
e:l'¢alacemo-tos are similar in design. For
- OG' .!',i..'
cimrn houss. a muc.h a.s
'tr
O 123.5
a
:|.y
.,
di1etr'; -y fL
.
or..z is
g in
palt :f
ro...in
.s kel.tv
3
to
i-niciLes
4
ft.
in
. 6 in: gunS,
mrountings. espe.ially for'o
raised conor-.3- ujloc1
immediate sup.pl
of
commonest tpe
:.lla
. The
consists ofd a .:otel frame pivoting on a
the parapet v
center of thh
te.
in
the
be3.ow ground level;
The
emplac.emnt
wheels
of the
runs
e fmemehe a;n the end pofthe trail
io
,
o
a-.s . '
'i.'ag
guo'r.,
For guns of lighter
rou:.
the c-r.-uereNce cf the emplecar:enaoo
on a re.a
There are generally
ca.iber a-;;cd.Tar platg:or mo:rti:,lg is also csmmlon
0.. I
co=ur.-Jia tilor trenrIe
s" ',
grou','.id pers,-.
.
;1 th con?..-:ro' e or'birik,
ned v;.
,r am.d ".,'"'nu.nL
of
.iO.-,'a"T,"-Cr
leading to the under-
t-h e gun.
e.pladoenf
- 18 - 2 fat2
:..
ga:
'
C: i. i'mn.- gixi e.;icla'?eient-i . 27 '- 30 ft
I:;u.t!r;:ior diaL:.e'Cbr of 6 :in' gu'n ernplacemetnt - L.O ;-- 45 ft
''
rallr
r'
*-- ';,"1or
:
di
..:,'Le.'i.c?
di -a:.stcr.
of
the case of medium and heavy guns have genetu.rret-moun Wiags and arn underground magazine immediately in rear of
t
Naval.
'a./
N...,
guns ...inin
coast
O
13
-
V A C---
,
t -^
the emplacemento A few
concrete protection for
and roof at least 10 ft
ment, in which case the
lery.
(e)
95 ft.
r
I
K ,
*,;
'M
W
(? q;
iaB
k
heavy batteries cn the rHJ-lNE1
C
,oa .i.v a.ditional
the gun-turrets in the tfor.l of cas muates with walls
thick. Light naval batteries often have field equipemplacements resemble those of the Army coast artil-
Railway guns are usually mounted on turntables, mostly of 75 ft.
or
diameter. A few batteries of lighter caliber have positions on spurs.
(f)
Heavy Ao.A. gun emplaceents are normally square, the internal
measurement being 25 ft x 25 fto Fortified positions on the coast have 4 ft.
high parapet walls of concrete; older positions have earth parapets. (See
also above Section TVEl(-))o Heavy A,,Ao guns, especially those which have a
coast defense role: nay bavr
a steel shield or even, in a few cases, a ccrnplete turreto
(g)
Light AAJ eoamp3.acements are also square vith 10 to 15 ft.
side
according to the caliber of the guno (See also above Section VII(b)).
Light
guns are sometimes mounted on wooden towers up to 65 ft.
high, or on movable
towers of tubular steel 26 ftQ high°
(h)
Searchlights on beaches are normally mounted in circular emplacements of concrete or brick with a low parapet wall. Searchlights of the 24
in. type have emplacements of about 15 ft.
diameter.
Larger searchlights
used by the A.Ao artillery are in 24 ft. emplacements, generally with an
earth parapet, if they are sited back from the coast.
XI *
ARTILTEURY OBSRVATIOT
POSTS.
As a general rule a:ll (3P. s are situated within a defended locality.
1.
For concrete batteryvOoP, and Command Post see above Section VI (xi) and
(xii).
2.
"Fortress" observation posts are sometimes in the form of a revolving
steel cupola mounted on the roof of an underground shelter. This type
contains a Barr and Stroud type horizontal base range-finder.
3.
Some OoP.'s are o;.i
teoers or in the upper stories of civilian buildings.
Field artillery 3oP^es are frequently at the top of the nearest church
tower ? especially in the LOW COIUTRIESo
ZII. PETRO`EUT-XJiTM T7[RFAIE A2JD
(:a)
MCIgE§
Petroleum,arfarer
It is considereC p-rzobable that petroleum warfare devices are being
incorprca.ted at present into the general defense scheme in highly defended
areas . Tnfca try positions.; especially on the sea-front at tonms are equipped with fl':methrowers of the ordinary types.
There is evidence that flame
projector.s are being installed in. concrete pillboxes.
The length of the
flame, eitt;l-t.d is not kno-wn.o
Flamse barrage tests are reported to have been carried out on one
beachl, Fleats filled with petroleum were ignited electrically and a sheet
of flame produced
on the water,
it is NOT knom
w whether the tests were considered successful enough for the device to be adopted.
To be effective,
such a barirage would require large quantities of petrol and ideal climatic
corition ;l
sA
C~1'1Cl~i-T~L
i~nS14
-
OI
Ji
»pt
RS iE·'::L',~4~.
~~I~~~~~""I
VP,-~ j
h~~~~~~~4
i1 i*
r-·,,·a
·:,
(b)
Smoke.
;:
t
';"J
·ii
;·
··r
$S'oke generators sinilar to those used for the anti-aircraft
defense of some ports have recently been reported along one section of the
coast. The projectors consist of round metal containers, 70 cms. high and
40 to 50 cms. in diameterj installed at 50 yard intervals along the coast
road. On top of the container there is a single filler cap and a spout
ending in a diffuser rose0 The smoke generated from the liquid in the containers is stated to be odorless and harmless though possessing a slightly
irritant property-
(NOTE,
a2,
bb
i
r3ti,.
:T<:
^- FM
aU kLD
31
- 15
docurment,
dated 28 March 1943.)
i1
j;
I,
"
G-LAZETTEER OF
G.S.G.So.
1 /
Acate River
Aci Bonaccorsi
Aci Castell].o
Aci Catena
27 2/ '3223
270/ 589o
270/ O1081.
270/ 0089
Aci Phatani
Acireale
Aci S. Antonio
Aci S. Lucia
270/
2'70/
270/
270/
0290
0391
9990
0091
Aci S. Filippo
Aci Trezza
.cquacalda (Lipari Is.)
Aqua dei Corsari
Acquaficara
Acqua Palslamba
Acquasanta
Acquavaiva Platani
Acquaviva Station
Acque Dolci
Addolorata
Aderno
270/
270/
24I/
2/
253/
277/
2)49/
267/
267/
252/
253/
269/
03188
0285
8191
5o'l
o548
0189
l.l.1
7L86
7185
5240
Q960
Adonni, Madonna
Adragna, Bagnio
Adlrano
Aegates Islands
Aeolian Islands
Agira
Agliacastro
Agnelleria Station
Agnone
AGRIGEITO (Girgenti)
Aguzza, Punta
Aia Scarpaci
'7496
274/ O.455
2)18/ 79u1
261/ 7397
256
21h .
269/ 1..695
277/ 8995
269/ 8081
27)1/ 975'7
271/ 6357
270/ 0183
25:3/ 0551
Aidone
Alba, Torre
Albospino
Alcaxno
Alcamo-Calatafin Station
Alca.no-Dirramazione Station
AlcamnovIarina
Alcazitara River
Alcar'nara Station
Alcara li Fusi
.Asessandria della Rocca
268/
2149/
269/
25:8/
257/
257/
248/
262/
262/
252/
267/
Algo,
Plrta d.t
Ali
Ali Marina
/alia
Alia Halt
Alicudi Island
Aliga, Cava d.'
ialiga, Punta d'
A.limene,
.amin.i.sans
Allegracori
Altarella
Altarello
Altavilla, Casa
Altavilla Milicia
3869
1850
5272
0932
0527
0531
0637
8622
SiCi L
i
11614
0oo,ooo
*Al'bo:.'onrc, e
Alt'oliaAllbelia
A.nbra, Costa dell 1
Anapo Ri.ver
Anipro, Puint.
Annunziatella
Antillo
Api, PiLano d'
Aquaz'one
Aquino
Aragona
Aragona-Caldare Station
Arceri, Casa
Archi
Torre
Arc' itfi;
fAc iarito
Arcipm'anpini
Arena, Seno dell'
Arenella
Asinaro Rir er
Aspinelli, LI
Aspra
Aspra, Monte d'
Assoro
AUGUSTA
Avidos (Augusta)
Avola
Avola, Marina dt
Baca
cinulto
Badalal
Badaine
Villa
Ponte
I~~~r~
~ '
6935
3093
6192
6092
1099
8118
8621
0C)02
40146
6221
6037
Badiazza
Bafforasso
Bnmdello3 Fattoria di
Bandit a
Baracca
Barbera
3738
261.3
7553
9388
9936
9989
262/
270/
254/
2b9/
267/
267/
257/
253/
262/
257/
260/
21b8/
2149/
277/
248/
0931
0093
3667
391i1
6567
67614
6830
1256
0702
3716
0907
8748
4550
9709
7041
254/ 3249
250/ 55f45
250/ 5745
268/ 3792
274/ 0848
274/ 0846
277/ 0112
277/ 0212
267/ 7667
270/ 998L
249/ 4244
254/ 3258
272/ 3247
250/ 5542
25U/ 3358
266/ 2078
248/ 9136
276/ 7218
270/ 0193
249/ 1140
257/ 6826
277/ 9802
276/ h306
249/ 4844
262/ 1927
265/ o689
Barbera, La
Barboj anni
Barca, La Ponte
Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto
3ariolo
Barone
/
249/
253/
273/
277/
274/
277/
25V/ 3352
Badia
Bagheria
Baglio (Mtessina)
o01L Bagni Molinella
6236 Balata di Baida
5286 Balata di M..odica
256/ 6215 Balatelle
253/ 2437 Bal.estrate (Sicciara)
2,53/ 2535 Ballotta
259/ 7509 Banca, Lal
273/
2141 inset/
276/
276/
260/
259/
262/
262/
2h9/
256/
250/
'
le'.
249/ 14454
273/
269/
253/
272/
8251
7781
0649
2534
253/ 0956
Barr a rafrnca
Barrai'ello, Punta di
Bcarriera
Barriera (Catania)
Barriera
Bartolo, Di
Basico
Basiluzzo Island
Bastione
Basitonac a
Batia
Batticana River
Belhemi, Cape
Belice River, Mouth of
Belice Destro River
Belice Sinistro River
268/ 1863
21.9/ 3657
270/ 0386
3ie l4t;i,
13
Bstsc.a
BSriga
270/ 94.82
Brolo
C.se
270/ 9694 33rolo, Scoglio di
Bironte
270/ 9.481
253/ 931.1 l3ruca
Bnicoli
211.4/ 9607
253/ o654 i'1.calo
Buc cheri
273/ 5025
2Bccheri Stabtion
253,/ 0o542
Seno
tka Marino
28/, 34i09
Nfu9 COla
2 3/ 21)60
2LL9/ 2135 :Urgio
Casa
2658/ 1914
Dusacca,
Bellia Stat:ion
Belliscala
268Z 3}1.6,7
20 17/ 1
'Busecchio
BI eto Pailizzolo
Belmoente mlezzagno
Belpasso
Belpasso River
Belvedere ( Syracuse )
loerdia
Berretta, Coala
Butera Station
)68
2t9/
270/, 8687
Torren-e
z
270/ 8782
2714/ 0733
257/ 37141
cca-o
2148/ 94LC5
Cadorirni,. Pwuta
270/ 9162
Ca:ffaroli, Casa
270/ 9180
268/ 0670 Calaber'nardo
Ccalgero, Casa
266/ 2878
21)8/ 9940 COalmonaci
271/ 69;1 t. Calana
Calarastonc
269/ 7694
266/ 3565
CIlascibottai
Cl1atabinmo
261/ 6906
CALATA' IiM
270/ 9274
Cal.nlatafid. St-ation
276/ 4902
Bertuccia
Bertuccio, Casa
Besaro, POnte
Bettanvietra, Torrente
Bianca, Cala
Bianca, Puxta
Bian cavilla
Bianco, Ccpe
Biclhigi
Bicocca Station
Biddiemi CaSa
Biddusa, Ponte
Bifarera I-Ilt
Bis acquino
Biscari
Discari Station
Biscianie Punbta
Bisciano
Bittatermii Casi
B3iviere Lagoon
Biv ierer
Bivona
-Ponte di
Bivona
Blufi
Boc cadilalco
Bolognetta
-
Bompensiiere
Bompietro
Bonfornello Station
Bongiardo
Bonico, Putta
Bordonro
Borget-to
Borgo (Catania)
i)
Borgo Annunziata (Trapc0-9Y
Borgo ifilletari
Borgonovo, Ponte
Borgo Regalmiri
Borrniia
Borrello
Bottaro Islmnd
Botte Catalano
Botteghelle
Bottoga, Bivio
Bove,-^-C ala del
Bove
i3arino
Punta
Braccetto, 6 ontrada
Braccetto, Punta
Brancaccio
Brmico Piccolop Punta
-:-Biviero
258/.
19080.
253/ 1908
257/ 8312
L221
3501
14426
3822
6b)02
6929
2329
258/
258/
273/
2735/
257/
257/
272/
2972/ 29221
2)/3939
3939
2491/
266/ )92 91
272/ 2726
260/ 01(5
2)49/ 3846
259/ 5229
267/ 8075
260/ 0905
259/ 8330
262/ 0099
274/ 0356
254,/
249/
270/
2)48/
260/
261/
259/
3154
2L439
9681
7336
2199
5512
7500
7(820
8789
960)o
1828
2332
8581
8747
257/
270/
211O,!/
262/
262/
270/
2)48/
277/ Q999
276/ L202
276/ 4101
21.9/ h4644
,
~ i
O
e
C
1,' ri
J usc
GCalatubo
Castbe,llo di
Calava, capc
aca-arelli
Coidcrax
C2Caldura (Cefalu)
Caldura, Torre
Callri
Caltagirono
CAiLTANISSETTA
ba-Xirbi L Station
Co talais ,sct
alta tiuro
Calvroso
COvaru.so
' 00
C0ma
l r
Ccma
C stra
Cm2,astra
Ca le n i
I Li
Camerina, Pmuta dcl
Ctnafrico
Cnimarata
Ccai'.mar.ata
Camuarot:ba Station
Clcalpobello ci. Lic;a
Campobollo di MIiaza: ra
Cnmp Folice di Fi'c.alia
CamCpofolice di Rocc ;ella
Cmipofiorito
Cripofrnamc
Coipofranco Stc:ior1
Caripolaso, Cape
Campona
Cat poreale
Carporotondo Etneo
Canalicchio
Can-arina, Casa
Cancellicro
CijICii' TI
*i
2762
26~f
254/
252/
252/
261/
257/
274/
262/
273/
273
2)484
6522
9190
28)43
7251
7152
7210
9428
0554
2129
7436
'7)439
88W)
266/
277/
27W
273/
258/
37 89
9393
361O6
7832
11.3
218/ 8636
272/ 16.13
272/ 1438
2 r2/ 1236
259/ 7125
274/
268/
277/
266/
266
262/
272/
268/
262/
257/,
257/
1328
0095
0108
2180
38l1
0701
2727
2488
0614
0024
9927
260/
268/
251/
251/
273/
273/
268/
268/
259/
253/
254/
251/
25a/
0211
3185;
0237
0337
6747
4648
05;76
0582
9013
2759
2759
3255
3255
249/
271/
276/
275/
268/
258/
267/
267/
271/
265/
259/
259/
258/
267/
267/
274/
265/
258/
270/
270/
266/
262/
267/
274/
0335
4045
8050
5102
3808
1869
34.07
6693
7095
90551
8993
9032
3605
7579
7279
0756
8590
2022
8885
9682
0984
9800
8662
9526
IA
CAT
Canigliari Ferr-aro
Cannarella
Canne, Fondaco delle
Canneto (Lipari Is.)
Catania, pain[i '
Cataratti
Catarinicchia
Catenaanuova
Cattafi
Cattolica Eraclea
Catso Halt
Cava, La
Cavalcatore Halt
Cavaliere
Cavallari
Cavallaro
Ceccazzo
Cefala Diana
Cefalu
Celso
Censiti Halt
Centineo
Centuripe
Ceraii
Cerda Junction
Cerda Station
Cesaro
Cliaramonte (Gulf
Chicxisi
Chiavelli
Chibbo Nuovo
Chiesa, La
269/ 4773
21Z/ 8488
251/ 3134
Canneto
253/ 0849
Cannistra
Cannizzaro
Cantera Lighthouse
Cantera, Ponte
Caiatera, Torrente
Capaci
Capizzi
Capo, Torre del
Capodarso, Ponte
Capo d' Orlando
Cappella, M~adonna della
Cappelliero, Bosco del
Capri Leone
Caraso
Carbo River
Caarcaci
Carda
Cardillo
Carico
Carini
Carlentini
Carmine
Carminelo
Carmnito
Carorn a
Caronia Marina
Carrabba
Cartiera
Casale, II
Casalgismondp
Casalotto
Casalvecchio Siculo
Case Nuove
Case Nuove
Case Rosee, Le
Caselle
Casino
Cassaro
Cas saro-Ferla Station
Cassibile
Castazea delle Furie
Castel di Lucio
Castelbne^Sration
Castelbuono
Casteldaccia
Casteldaccia Station
Castellanmare di Golfo
Castellalmnare, Gul f of
Castellana
Castellana Sicula
Castel lazzo Punta
Castello
Castelluccio
Castelluccio Lighthouse
(Syracuse)
Castelluzza, Punta
Casteltermini
Castelvetrano
Castiglione di Sicilia
Castrofilippo
Castrofilippo Station
Castronovo di Sicilia
Castronovo Station
Castroreale
Castroreale Station
Catalimita
II
270/ 0083
27U/ 0546
261/ 7012
o0346
271/
249/ 3352
261/ 4216
276/ 0718
268/ 1277
252/ 6451
259/ 7431
258/ 4724
252/ 6443
253/ 8348
266/ 1184
269/ 6996
253/ 1954
249/ 3953
270/ 0194
249/ 2948
27 / 9053
253/ 1858
270/ 0086
270/ 8863
251/ 3836
251/ 3837
262/ 0506
261/ 7007
253/ 9640
269/ 4865
Chiesette
Chinsia River
Chiusa Sclafani
Chiuse, Le
Ciaculli
Cianciana
Ciamle RiVer
Ciaolino
Cibali
Cicala
Cicero
Cicirella
Cialovi Island
Ciminna
Cinsi
Cirico
CirigaS Punta
25U/ 3355
262/ 1529
253/ 8849
277/ 0720
2149/ U152
262/ 9703
253/ 1757
273/ 8334
274/
276/
254/
260/
251/
260/
250/
250/
248/
248/
269/
260/
277/
262/
276/
8534
0620
3363
2621
0935
0825
5839
5940
0237
0440
7860
0309
8889
0710
8317
Civi
Civita
Civita
Cocuzzolt
Cocuzzola
Cofano, Guf of
Cofano, Monte 4;'
Collesano
Colombaia Island (Tr apan.i)
Colonia Marina
Colonne, Torre
Comini Station
Comiso
271/ 1628
2714/ 0057
267/ 6982
Comntini
Comunelli, Torrente
Condro
Conduri
262/ 9920
267/ 7561
267/ 8063
Consolazione
257/ 9)498
Contarini Casa
Contessa Entellina
Contesse
Corleone
Corleone Station (Pa ilermo)
Corrado, Passo
Correnti Island
259/ 6597
259/
253/
253/
253/
i
Ovl, -,
,
.
k', t~
.
6898
o645
99L7
0643
:"
A1
n
F'l
t. I
I
r
iC:
.
;i,
·I":
; F:
W"I
r.
*r
270/ 9679
270/ 8770
25l4/ 3256
265/ 9991
269/ 6186
253/ 1254
266/ 4772
259/ 7620
270/ 9593
268/ 3789
253/ 2558
253/ 2557
262/ 0719
270/ 9995
259/ 5224
251/ 0038
250/ 594o
258/ 3510
253/ o449
269/ 6591
261/ 4512
259/ 8029
259/ 8128
261/ 6316
273/ 6326
260/ o805
249/ 14342
268/ 9691
262/ 0332
262/ 0608
257/ 6921
258/ 3697
270/ 0094
249/ 4742
266/ 5080
274/ 1123
268/ 0493
270/ 9380
270/ 9784
252/ 8252
272/ 3523
270/ 0385
259/ 6122
249/ 2251
274/ 8753
277/ 8788
262/ 0oLO
262/ 9898
270/ 0192
250/ 9436
250/ 9436
248/ 86H9
248/ 80
259/ 9325
248/ 6835
249/ 4355
250/ 6337
267/ 6969
276/ 5j416
267/ 6867
272/ 1136
253/ 1653
253/
270/
271/
258/
254/
258/
2251
9989
5255
2803
3352
3913
249/, 4U45
277/ 8993
277/ 9683
Corridore, Contrad.a
Corridore del Pero
Corriolo
6o'Ho 9 I1
Corvo, PuntOa del
Corvo, Pmuta del
Costa
Costa di Carro9 Contrada
Costier a
Cotigliolo
Cotto-ne
Croce
Croce al Promontorio
(Milazzo)
Crocetta
Croce Vcerde
Croceri..e
Crocicchia
Cruill as
Cuba Sbvamrnp
Cu.c
ncaImelia
Cucuraci.
Cuono, Punta
Culmia
Curdia, Baglio della
Curia
Custonaci
CusUniano,
Cusumnano
Casa
Tonnaara
agalac
276/ L103
270/ 9561
Faro, Torre di ('MesT'-a)
Faro, Superiore (JMessina)
6323
6291
1020
53o8
*92.
257/ 7902
2118/ 7942
262/ 08103
Fassi.ni, Villa
F!vaca HaFelt
Favara
Favarlla
Favarotta
Favrignanan Island
Favrot'-to
FeIo, Gape.
253/ 15.)4
256/
276/
277/
276/
276/
253/ 2539
Fasno
Ferninma Morta
Fein.ine Island
Forla
253/ 0962
eFrrarello
2!..9/ 3853
2h9/ q!49 LjFoudo Gramnde
Fe0dlotto
Ficcara:zzelli StaU on
Fic araz zi
zi
Fic a
269/ 8262 Fic-ar.zi River (Eleuthero)
25)../ 3663 Ficarclla, Valle di
27./ o61 83 Ficarra
2).3/
2149/
21.}9/
277/
8139
3353
1.) .9
9190
25/
3051.
25'i/ 8120
270/ 9379
2)48/ 83.13
25 / 1206
pFico, Torre del
Ficorminuti1a
F:i cuzza
Ficura Bosco della
262/ 0100
Fi ldidoinma
F.ilicudi Island.
Firnale
Datillo Island
2!i!./
9504
Fisiclholle
Delia
Desasino
267/
272/
262/
274/
275 /
272/
272/
244I/
270/
269/
253/
258/
9362
0735
F'iUitodinisi
Diana
Diddino , Ponte
Dirillo
Diril lo, Ponte
Dis sueri, River
Ditella (Panaria Is.)
Dittaino River
Dititai.no Station
Divieto
Dornna Beatrice Halt'
Donnafugat a
Donn
-alicat a
Drogo
Due Case
Due Rocche,
Due Torrn
Punta
Editore
Egadi. I sole
Eh\PEDOCLE, PO:TI 0
Eolie, Isole
Erice
Erice-Napola Statcion :l4.:s;
Etna, Miount
Surmnit
7ondori
2|'/
FronLana
o635
272/ 0331)
253/ 2360
2)49/
256
271/
268/
21p4
2!1i8/
257/
262/
)1L
2i(86
7538
8132
8706
272/
7 n),
Falconara
Falconsel
F alc one n
276/ L909
276/ 5696
Casino di
F alo
Famiddu
Fanzarotta
·
a
ossn
Fon3'banasosa
;
ionrmi.ca Island
Formnichc, L
'eomnaci, Le
Fortes, Torre
Forzna
i'8
d' Agro
.:'
.i Nera
Fossa
''
:l
?rancmrill a di Sicilia
Faranc of onte
Pm
'aFrasccatolo
Punta
Prattina, River
Frazzano
Pridda' i
Fulgatore
F.trci Siculo
Fluriano R-iv or
, It inari
270/
253/
262/
270/
261/
271)/
9588
2137
061.1
9795
8032
0332
256/ 62Lo
273/ 6053
272/ 1352
./
253/
270/
253/
262/
1758
2160
8l482
2059
1531
270/ 9986
259/
270/
257/
256/
214i./
27iL/
253/
262/
275/
262/
273/
248/
258/
252/
268/
257,/
262/
252/
253/
7901
9)176
7228
6133
914.03
1127
9831..8
1625
3322
9822
764k8
80o43
30114
65)41
2170
8529
2130
4936
9946
9)4)47
9546
253/
253/
2)9/
266/
267/
KKV
Font
07)1.
8591
1.520
4,538
2144 inset/4997
2 1/ 1)35
Jii'iieiluofr;eddo di Sicilia
Fleri
0234. ilores^ta
3520 F oricila
:abdilimonto (Marsa. La)
l-ori:.o St
3625
244il8 l-Fondacac. za
Fondachollo
930
Fondachello
8668
l185 Fondaco
L.ondaco
2561
Fondaco Nuovo
3517
o611
271!/
270/
258/
258/
259/ 51400
250/ 923)4
273/ 7157
Station
4tgot
Filetto River
248/ 7 239
252/ 71)46
259/ 5299
Filag
Jiari
254/ )11464
254/ 3864
260/ 0809
249/ 19k47
249/ 14943
271/ 7057
268/ 9873
271/ 9246
256/ 5327
269/ 7767
265/ 7096
272/ 1633
2)49/ 3357
273/ 8236
260/ 060O4
262/ 0411
270/ 8883
219/ 5143
250/ 5243
270/ 0085
250/ 5338
266/ 3673
4)tL9
GaTff e Station
Torre di
7819 Gafofc
8781
,
271/ 8639
271/ 8538
I91
Gaglianeose
Gagliano Castelferrato
Gaglic , Le
Gala, La
Galasse, Casa
Galati
Galati Mlarina
Galat;i Manoertino
Galbobo
Gtltis si
"
270/
'A0r.
9,90j Griande
Granlde
l4601
261/
9505
253/
074.7
land
Ponte (Syracule)
Grande PorGeo (Syrac.us)
Grande, Punta
277/
2714/
271./
271/
258/
0093
1229
1329
5;45
31W5
268/ o161
Grrmald
2[, / 3147
Grande River
259/ 8625
3216
6737
Graniti
Granitola
265/ 8187
8053
Gran-ib'"ola
2033
Grascuira
Gra:teri
252/
262/
4.,69
River
Punta
Gallo, Cape
GaO..lo, Torre del
Gall odoro
262/
250/ 59L40
Galodoro
Gnllotti
272/ 01.3
CGraz ia
Pronte della
267/ 5761
Groilde
Grosso
Punrta
Ca-pe
1.)u23
Gravina. di Catania
Gravina, Villa
262/ 0722
265/ 8385
271/ 8736
260/ 9829
270/ 9l85
270/ 9282
2149/ )lL42
275/ 3711
250/ 6436
260/ 1711
Gangi
254/ 3861
2 F14/ 4163 Gro'ta
Gc.nzir.ri
268/ 2875
276/ 8393 Grottacalda Sulphur Min/e
Swamp
Gajif:i
267/ 7367
268/ 0091 Grotto
Garisi
249/ 14544
Gurdagna
268/ 0533
Garistoppa
272/ '0948
Casa
Guladdara
06149
2714/
Garzia Fort (Augusta)
253/ 1452
GuaCltieri Siccaino
6602
Gazzarella
270/ 0297
rdia
Gm
0388
Gazzena
9880
270/
Guwdia (Catvania)
31)-3
Gaz zi
9789
277/
Contrada
271U./ 0832 (XGrdiamna
Gobbiazza
0806
260/
Gu
corati.
272/ 2230
GELA
9840
248/
Guidaloca
276/
509
Genisi Station
2839
254/
26o/ 1217 C.lidomnan.drzi Inferiore
Geraci Siculo
2539
253/
or
Guiidomandr Suri
7tP4
Gerbiri,
26%
0907
260/
2860 Gutlini
Ge s s o
0708
262/
a
G-ura
2419/ 195:L
Giacca, La
9667
270/
GU.rna1zza, Lokc
271/ 8731
Giambra
7817
261/
3041 I Gurrida,
' -ak LIak
Gi ampilierCa Marrina
254/ 3011.
Giampilieri Ponte Ha;lt
28-12
Giampi.iori Superiore
276/ 7.14
Gi antorina
267/ 5761
Giardina
270/ 92.64
lazzotto, Biivio
21-9/
Giardi no
259/ 8;720
River
Iroaera
269/ 577
Giardinolli
260/ 0l00
River
Imora
276/ 5397
Girdinell.i . Torre
268/ 1:181
2)l9/ 2U)-i43
Station
mnera
2t4.1.6,
Giardinello
269/ 5676
Indicca, Castol di
262/ 1216
rdini
GL~
256/ 6210
,)
Stabilimonto (Mtarsala
i
Inglho-ml
273/ 7'127
Gia rrraana
276/ 6722
Inguan"-ti, Case
273/ 6830
Gi-arrabtama Station
269/ 6694.
1Iorclll.a
262/ 0503 Int
Giarre
4S13
276/
River
271/
.9.l55 Ippari
Gibb oisNu Tovo
5399
276/
River
Irmnino
272/
9856
Gibblesi River
260/ 0027
I
snello
'910
258/
Gibelsl-ina
55
2149
257/ 0718 Iso..a delle Fremnine
Gibollina Station
I
7801
276/
d
1826 Ispica. Cava
Gig.antoe Punta del
253/ 2O40
265 7
r993 It ala
Gilletto
252/ 5437
cor
RT
Iuganno
214..1l
2.G3/
Gimello
1149
271/
(Augusta)
d
2i3/
'
23.l.
Pun0ta
Izzo,
Gimello neo honacha
/
9137
271/
Giniisi, Piana diet/ 0221
ins
2114
(Stronaboli)
Ginostra
270/ / 9681
Gioeni
275/ 3811
2,2// 7653 Jacona
Gio.josa Marea
27~/ 3517
ona
265// 9187 Jac
Giorgi, Casa di
269/ 7172
,
Crociata
tJan.nalro-..1lo
276// 0222 Jat7o l.iver
Gi orgia, Cava
249/ 1637
GIRGENITI (Agrigonto)
271/ / 6357
267/ 6165
/ 0742 Joppolo Gi -ianca.io
Girotta, Punta
2i7)/ / 3397
Giuliana
269/ / 587'?f
Giu.anarra
258/ / 922
God.rano
262/ 1618
262/ / 0509 Kaggi
Golona.
270// 9267
Go rn.lunga River
273// 5647
G'rantam.richeSl.
Ganat ari
25-;4/
270/ 8561
26// 6219 Labiata
Gran.de Islald
~~~~~~~~*I~~~~~'
r.;.
,
''
I,
I
I
LAM/PED)US A ISLLaD
Lampione Islet
ins et
inso'I/
265
7;Tagll"'..,ioLa, Co:rbrada
.
.r.i.s
.
14763
268/
262/
Landro
Lanza
Larderia
Lascaci
Lascari Station
Lpvarino
Lavi
cna
,.~l" ._
_
IfcKiati o Scoglio
2 r7 0
I aal
270/ 9890
270/ 9376
2) /
71395
27)o/ 8954
Le:ntini' ,PBoanifazii e dol
,...,
25Lj./ 3150
9493
250
27o/
9335
Lebrino
Loni (S.aina Is.)
agI-i;"
i Iighthouse
l
sfi
Peninsula
'I
stslesit a
gn a
rv-;i
N{L e-'to
}.{Sfa1 (Salina Is
)
Lo utiJ.Sni Marshes
271./
Leon'ardo River
Leoneo Station
Loonior
Leoni
273/ 7958
268/ 3393
27) / 6622
.it.lC'....l..
~'O,.[:.rL.
4250
2;59/ 6701h
259/ 6505
2149/
Lercara Bassa Station
LercCara Friddli
Letoj anni Gallodoro
Levnte
r
'Riviera di
Levoanzo Islamd
262/ 1521
253/ 1.759
25;6/ 5331U1
269/ 5283
Liberltinia S-tatio, n
Libri
253/
260/
271/
276/
273/
262/
i
Librizzi
LICATAA
Li.citra, Casa
Linera
270/
Lijngua (Salina Is.)
Linguaglossa
LINOSA ISlANDLip oi (Lip ari Is. )
0016
262/ inset
265/
LIPARI ISLAiJD1S
Lippone
8188
21!.4/
257/ 8)4.06
Liscia B-ianca Island
Liscia Nero Island
2)h4./
1227
0096
2!6.4. / 76911.
8385
Longatto
Long:arini Swrranpll
L ongi
2 !2/
Locati
-t
Rlerl
Cast
lani
rcli
Maraus
.laronet I sland
TIarcellino River
ConLrada
Miaraachsani
:Iarghe.itO
Marc.iaIzBopoico Stati on
*Contrada
o
r.
ais.gi
poli
rces aa
ilarttimo I sland
iLarianopoli
iarcr
ia
iaoponco
97o5
9601
173,
ogob.
1726
9091
653 6
21.8/ 90L.5
Loria
i'
7
ianiapanBoio
6314o
1928
iarinella
liargiferaci
larinaol SF
Porto
liarnarca,
Poz'to (Syracuse)
,'r....:o,
I.aroglio Riv or
.iarri-g
i
Villa
266/ 3987
Lucca Sicul..a
Lucia Sullphur Hine
271/
271/
274/
2!;8
Lumria, Villa
Luogo Grande
Lupotto, Bi.vio
71 53
8859
0249
4L422
L.artcini
Villa
i. arigo,
.iParza, ex Foudo
Larina della
Iara
..AaiaS -r..arna
I..
artognell a
'i'SCsc8!
L ..
Mac are so
ilac ni
liacchia
248/ 82.U6
C.ala
891)9
MaCcone
,
Casa
;Maddcalena Po i.nsula
Le
Maidoni
r,~
262/ 0298
I.Lasoezz,
rVila
253/
267/
266/
256/
257/
259/
259/
271/
253/
256/
2640
8584
1182
6033
6827
7405
77502
0247
0149
3133
269/ 55B66
269/ 51J64
273/ 5350
249/ 4046
267/ 9288
267/ 9191
267/ 9386
251/2738
265 / 9787
258/ )828
27/ 1!530
272/ 2834
260/ 3708
256/ 6212
249/ h055
252/ 71i14
248/ 7736
276/i 8391
277/ 8689
277/ 0094
262/ 01407
270/ 9187
262/ 9018
270/ 9288
260/ 0906
277/ 9588
270/ 9888
260/
250/
ZARADIR . L VALLO
IIAlauc
zin7
265/ 7595
-HazaL Torro
aaz zarino
249/ 26;54
1.726
9919
683)
9607
3877
266/
266/ 3977
Magazzolo Station
3192
272/ 1231L
272/ 1233
I.riascZ,
262/
Jga..
ZC1ni
Maga..zzolo River
267/ 9189
2)48/
7 53
262/ 1630
253,/ 1o3?
269/ 7191
277/ 9696
21414 insebt
262/ 0303
275/ 3221
27)!/
biadonnazza, Ponte della
0 '97
265/ 8594
261/ 7218
9333
7320
6736
256/ 6012
262/
260,/
262/
277/
-Mi.ian.riao
I Iranfria, T orro
Iaxinnello
21U8/
Locadi
a
iHandacran Station
flindra Nuo'va
Piano di (Ali(cudi Is.)
TaJndras
o8o.4
Licodia Eubea
Licojia
Ligny, Torre di (Trapani)
Lilibeo 0 Boeo, Cape
Limina
'7'i6
262/ 91-24
C.~
ci
land
,ani
4218
7391
Oe' 3
3'-T
93.2
260/ oi'6
270/
27)./
Lon'.tini River
25I2/
?Lo'
°'?40
lOeI
9''57
2L!9/ 4l9;.
I.a_
.pas, o
lalapasso
id{a!
p -,s oc
270/ 911.62
270 273 &a
Pantano del
276/
2 s' /'
274/
25">/
2149/
269/
262/
25l/
270'
I.i
K
1
,', a-l
nj
n p -MT
2
250/ 5816
272/ 1956
I
Mazzarra S.
Akdrea
It3/9913
2 t8/ 951i3
271/ 061.9
21|.l/ 769 .7
262/ 1123
lazzo di Sciacca, Cala
MIegarese,
Porto (Aug sta)
Megna, Passo di (Salina Is.)
Melia
Melilli
Mena
274/ 99142 -Ilontorosso Limo
262/ 21)3I
Monerosso, Torre di
266/ 0989 mlorntvcgeo-
Menfi
Tlieri
ilessana, Rocca
I.IESSINA
L:essina, Straits of
issinese Punt a
il ona
il1i Marina
M
S. Marco
S. Pietro
Milici
Milicia River
25/
Mrgioni
3. 5
Mobroille
'lul.inello Riiver
Muraglionelo
e
272/ 0742
249/ 285o2
ilinci ana
Torre
u ri
252/ 5839
di PorcoCape
273/ 7053 .Murro
3 di Porco
2'/ uso
27)/ 1L423 Hussoneli
I'Militello di Rosmarino ,
lilitello in Val di Ca-tania
Milo
Iilocea,
Mhorcilo, Ponte
Ilorollo Rivor
253/ 0661,
olrtillaro
276/1,.200Mortilli
259/ 5322
orzulli
25-3/ 0959 Mo'tbta d'Affermo
253/ 0761 IHotta Cmuasttra
Iot'ba S. Anastasia
267/ 7771.
254/- 33417 tot-ta S. Aliast'asia Station
Muglia
i
2$/ 3011i3
25h/ 301.8 !8g'liha Stattion
253/ 0243 I.u.lloti, Cala doi
02436 11.-0inazzo
253/ 5936
250/
uina e Halt
It
Punt'a di
iezzoiuso StaCtion
M i].azzo
l.ilazzo
,
Capo di
ililioti
253/ 0952
272/ 995
524i../
MieZZO,
liii
Xlli.i
Montechidro, Caotl3tl.o di
7IKonto do ro
!o
on-tc3.epre
Montemaggiore Bolsi'to
Montomggiore Station
Punta di
imniaoni-S. Cataldo Station
M.ineo
268/ 9783
linceo Station
Napoa
N.'ro
253/ 1057 Maroe, River Mouth
252/ 6613 Nasari
24 9/ 5038 .Nas
273/ 61 2
273/ 670o
272/ 3758
Mirabella Imbaccari
Mliroddi,
Casa
larto
iMisilmori
ii. sitan oe
Misserio
:Modica
iodico, Torrente
~132 tNaso,
Piana di
1632 Naso River
8980 Nogra, Punta
3225 Negro, Cape
1230 INro
249/ 38 14I.
Ncsima
276/ 6807Nicclid-ra
2761/ 3995 Nicolosi
Ieodione River
Mojo Alc itara
265/ 9590
262/. 9122
Nicosi
1:Mjo Station
262/ 9120
262/ 121.8
276/ 4798
Niscesia
Nissoria
Nizza di Sicilia
249/ 3811.2
25/ 32)47
38
249/25 1852
Nocella River
NNociazzi
Notara
N
262/
262/
270/
260/
262/
llasterbianco
Mi stretta
I.Iitta
oedica
liola, Castel
Mol.a Paita dJ
Molara
Ioleti
Molinazzo
Tro
Molini, Cape
Holino
270/ 0386
2743
254/
262/
269/
270/
ionaca, Chiesa Della
Monaci River
, ionaco
iLonaco, Monte
Niscer.ri
NO to
Novara di Sicilia
M
N
8719
6564;
9572
271/ 7343
267/ 8673
249/ 2843
259/ 7916
259/ 7317
273/ 65.33
266/ 4857
258/ 0900
259/ 6800
268/ 'I.8o
270/ 9887
25lJ./
262/
260/ 2531
-. _
262/
270/ 868J
269/
269/ 5'86
269/ 61.82
2Ui9/ 18!.3
5526
27L/ 0051
2714/ 0332
253/ 8648
27V/ 1923
249/ 1845
267/ 7886
257/
271/
271/
253/
252/
252/
8033
8255
66)48
0549
6847
6348
252/
7048
276/
2
1
270/ 9279
273/ 6651
270/ 9091
260/ 3505
272/ 3439
275/ 3911
268/ 3895
262/ 2433
249/ 2342
260/ 0312
262/ 0312
277/ 9611
253/ 9935
257/ 6931
262/ 0207
248/ 9153
Lioncio
2.9/,
4156
8W6b
0%
j21
.249/
456
253/ 1951
250/ 5546
262/ 122
249/ 3843
219/
40
252/ 80 48
253/
936
25// 49366
266/ 1366
271/ 5959
.1Iondello
-ondello, Lido di
lion:orxte S Giorgio
HongoerbinoCCape
iiongiuffi iMela
lonreale
Monroalc, lIozzo
Iiontagnaroa3le
Montolboimo d'Elicona
IIontalla gro
I'.ontaperto
OgniLna
Q9%
pe
Ogni5a6 1 Cape
Ognina sland
Oliva, Villa
Oivarll
Olivello
Oivri
Oliveri, Porto d'
Oiveto
OOliveto
Oio T.'iorto, Punta
Oranto (Pmaaria Is.)
Oreto
;··.· .:
·i
·PIIIFr
i I ·1 "
a
:b·j
:? :\
i·:·
..
ru;· _
Y
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$+ti-'
·L:.:l
270/
277/
277/
277/
253/
250/
253/
253/
9881
1220
1221
8715
0953
59 2
9247
9248
2355
249/ 1954
930U
253/ 0951
Oreto River
Orlando, Cape
Orsa, Torro d.(ll
Pace
Pace di .iela,
Paceco
Pachino
Pagliara
Pagli.arcllo
Pa.gli orello Sulphur liine
Palazz so Adriano
Palazzolo Acroide
PALE I10
Pallavicino
Palma di IHontochiaro
Pal.ma, MHarina di
Palo, Porto
Panarelli Isl ,and
Panaria Island
Pancho Sulphur Mline
Pantntia
Pa.tano
Pcn'htomo
Pantano
Paparolla
Paraliso
Parrinolli
Pcarino
Partanna
Partan:ma Hondollo
P artinic o
Paoquasia
Passoro, Cape Island
Pas sitano
Passo lartino S'tation
Passo di Piazza
Passo Piscita
Passo Zingaro Halt
Pcsto Jri...a
Pa'cbomolla3
Trorre
Paterno
FhAETP'RIO0
PALAZZOLO
Pathti
Pat ti
I..T1arina di
Patti. Scoglio di
Paulloti
Podaggi
Podoara
Poll grino
Pollegrino, Mont'eo
Poloritani i.!onti
M
Pclourit;ano Tunne.I:.'"
Peloroe) Cape
Ponrisi
Poro, Le
Porc Cettora
Pergusa Lake
Pcrsa, Island
Pcltra.lia
Potrclla (VNulcano Is.)
Potrosino
Po'et'inlco
Po z,ali stl;ing o
Peoz 7olo
PiaL oa
Piana dci Groci
'
260/ 0908
(Lipari Is.)
Piano do. Loono, ILago di
l'iabtt-0af orma, La
Piaszza; Armicrina
Lomo
P:iarza dcrlla Libcrta (Pa2
Pticc, nollo
Piccola Island
Pi eodixorlnto Etnoo
Pio.brcca ii i g
24iL/ 8086
259/ 5397
270/ 9691
249/ L0i3323~ Pianoll1
252/ 6^2 Piano
249/ 2355 Pianoco:; nt
2Le/ 3861
253/
257/
277/
262/
135:
7332
9791
1933
g.
Pi.utr,3D]..lu..
21,9/ k,2h3
266/ 1790
79
273,/ 6659
273/
270/ 9o88
)...)!.938Pitica
TJ'.agliata
8030
Pi.io9i Punta
2L9/
219/ .!.! 2 Pirci.n.o
Cape
2'7:./ 791)...Piraino,
2)9/ 221.2
265/ 9990
2 637/ 0003
a.
Pizz'Uto
Plajo, Capo
-1latani Rivor
Poggiore.:lo
Polizzi Gonorosa
Pollara (Salina :Is.)
Pollina
ollina River
2)49/
2038
Pollina lRiver
268/ .1679 Pollina Station
277/
0388
Pomara
2O'77}
Ponen'to Riviera' di
93314
270/ 8967
PorcO'll
272/ 3345
Porc.ino
252/ 7452
268/ 3290
276/ 6891
25 4/ 3k50
Pisciotto
2149/ 38355
1269
4.65C,
6929
98639
32359
7551
270/ 9896
254L./ 3360
.'-'
, .)
Fisciotto
pT-i.tn.i. .
269/ 7287
252/ 7552
Pi.raino-S oAngolo Station
Pi.rai o Station
269/
)190
)
262/ 102.11.
253/ 2356
27l./ 0838
2'71./
21..!.8/ 7939
251/ 375'9
3365
41...9
9682
00o9
021.3.
25:3/ 2)452
268/
273/
257/
277/
24,9/
2 52/
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PiobLrarossa
P
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7l.!.l.3
265/ 0337
95 05
2l./-.
2)..l)
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268/
) 2L.9/
270/
277/
262/
272/ 9639
250/ 9436
266/
258/
260/
2144/
260/
251/
260/
25:1/
3769
1)ll.1
0012
6997
1133
1534
1131
1535
249/
253/
219/
274/
249/
5:042
0758
14315
0753
42l1t4
262/ 90319
Por.a ,zi
261/ 7)U02
262/ 0812
Porrazzi:Lto
Porri Islan
Portclla di .Hare
Porticatbcello
274/ 9252
Porti.co..lo
250/
271/
277/
277/
276/
2,49/ ..7l.6
27'0/ 9175
269/ 8085:
211.9/
4052
253/
85) .9
2 3/ 84:1
25'3/ 865:1.
270/ 9789
273/ 831.19.
270/ 9392
2?3/ 219!.
2U.9/ 41.352
25.3/ 1539
3057
25!./ 1!.31.6l
270/ 9891 .
P0IS:T
E0
ETI.,PDiI)OCLE
Por top3 o
Rada cd
cPorbopa.:,
Pozzsllo
Pozzillo, Torre dcl
Poizjo di Gotto
Praja, La
Prajola
.
Proola Lake
.roIsa
Prostiamni
Pr:imo s ,)lo
-.FLinosolo
Pontie di
276/ 8388
250/ 5211
254/ 37.60
5943
5655
0087
9986
7592
2i.9/ 21154
253/ 0851
219/ 3253
262/ 0699
265/ 8092
262/' 0111
268/ 0270
270/ 9365
270/ 9).67
272/ 3331
262/ 0O403
0)4.53
271/
Priolo
Priolo
27)1
268/
272/
260/
21.14
2?57/
2679
Pri zi
2 58/,4903
02555
0811
8676
a.Lz
i.ncl o
imnta Socca
.z.lljo
i,
6601
0o540
Pi zIillo Soprano
262/ 0.06
276 / 4!..99
270/ 0596
270/ 01.96
at
%arti'er
253/ 1253
260/ 261/,30
3)4.22
28).1).
251/ 31..
2758
?y5:
3733
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'i
L-
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ii.;:i r·il
-- \··
? i;:
II
;.J
"c B 1:iiuji5i7r
Quartierollo
QuLA'tro Pani (Lipari Is#)
QuisisEna, Villa
7990
264/
266/ 1480
269/ 4675
Raddus a
a Sta.tion
Raddusa-Arir
Raffadali"
Raffo
Z
Rornais sao
270/
269 /
267/
260/
91474
1582
5767
1209
270/ 84193
'1Ruso (S'trombol)i)
Raggm-ziino Punta
Ragatlisi Station
R.AGUSA
276/
257/
276/
276/
2149/
251/
2149/
269/
268/
261/
262/
277/
253/
25i1/
259/
7391
6321
641.
4998
2255
1336
161.9
61.65
9766
83..20
83l19
9090
21_56
3267
5925
259/ 5526
272/ 9752
249/ 41 52
S.
S.
S.
S.
S.
s.
S.
S.
Ramriacca
Rarnilias Casa
Randazzzo
RcmTdazzo St ation
Raneddi, I
Rapano
Rasocolrm o
Cape
Raucina
Raucina Station
Ravanus a
Real Favorita
Reaooato River
ReoCalonte
Rec attivo
Regolbutbo
RegiaLgioffoli
Rei'tano
Rci-teneo
Rcli,;iolno, Pu'nta
Punta
Ren1ila,
Re s-uttana
Re suttane
Ribe.ra
Ridocco Halt
Ricesi
Rigono, Passo di
Rigolizia
Rina Contura
Rinella (&Solina Is.)
Riposto
Ritiro
Rizza
Rizzo
Robavecchia
Rocca
Rocca Badia
258/ 2808
S
S
S.
S.
S.
S.
s.
S.
S.
5256
0192
5795
6713
29.30
9.!.67
7089
1322
S,
S.
SS.
S.
S
269/
277/
262/
24L4 inset /
Agata (Ressina)
Agata li Biati iti
Agat a di Hilitello
1loessio
Alessio, Cap
A..lfio
Alfio
Aifbrogio
A.ndrea Bonagia
Andcra Cape
Angl o di Brolo
Aiol o !ouxaro
Angelo Torrent
nna
Annm., Trorr
.nmlxunziata
Antonino, Cala
4250
S.
260/ 03 98
266/ 3678
250/ 3409
272/ 0754
2149/ 3848
276/ 8322
S.
S.
S.
SJ
S.
S.
Antonio
Antonio (Syracis e)
Antonio il Roemito
Barbara
B3artolomeo, Cava
Bart-olomoo Pis cita
(Stromboli)
Biagio
Biag io
Biagio (Agrigonto)
Biagio PlnTtali
Carlo
C-arlo
Carra, Torro
Cataldo
219/
262/ 1628
S.
Cataldo
241/ 7194
262/ 0604
S. Catvldo, Torro
S. Caterina (I lossina)
251/
S. Catorina
S.
3457
273/ 5630
S. Catcrina Villmriosa
273/
S.
784.1..
270/ 8965
270/ 8494
262/ 96214
Catina
S. Cipirollo
Roc cadi a
27L4/ 0643
S. Cono
S. Cono
S. Corrado d- Fuori
.Riocc afiorita
262/ 1026
s. Cosimo
Roccaltmiicra
Roc ceaeina
262/ 223
S.
Roc c ap L.Umnb a
Ro cc apcvlmba-Alia Station
2$8/ 2616
259/ 6o12
259/ 7110
S, Croce, Cape (Augusta)
rina
s, Croce Camroc
S CusLurion
Roccav Adina
253/
S.
205$4
249/18..4)-i4
Rocc lla
VaildemZconc
Roc clla
Rccchoncre
262/
Rc.maginolo
Reinana
25o/91:
Rometta iaroa
Domonica
S. Doennico
S. E'l ia
D8926
262/ 2031
253/ 0214.5
249/ 4714
Rodi
Cr isi.na Gala
S. Do-n:-nic. Vittoria
259/ 8933
:
S. Elisabotta
S. Eraslo (Palormo)
S. Euf:rmia
! ~
:'
7'
;,,'a
i?Vr7tiq
mI 'F
Ilig~ UP.
:;
8302
87154
2b.9/ 18L9
266/ 505
2L49/ 4515
249/ 41453
S. Aintoinino
S. An-boLio (Cefolu)
271/
268/
269/
259/
260/
270/
276/
277/
?^,74
ew49/
Rossa, Cala
Rossa, CGala
Rossella Lighthouse
Rotoli, Cnimetcro di
Rotolo, Torre del
Rot'ondella Station
Roveto Swa'mp
Rubina
Ragana
Rf-agusa, i.larina di
Rai'i siC P.imta
Rais: ig lba Cape
Ranma Cape
!;..fi:
599 2
. 26? 5J6932
tat6
252/ 80O0
Raccuja
Radd:us a
25;3/ 21.S3
'~'
"":
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1630
262/(
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0
6077
9799
0332
0520
251/ 4062
270/ 9684
252/ 521262/ 1825
262/ 1824
262/ 0005
270/ 9592
251/ 0735
2L8/ 76.o
262/ 1417
252/ 7746
267/ 6076
252/ 7450
270/ 9988
270/ 0487
25k/ 3559
253/ 0763
253/
251/
2s3/
271/
270/
253/
276/
2461
0238
02o0
1330
9083
9140
6698
244 inset/
0723
253/ 1557
271/
267/
.62/
266/
252/
249/
268/
249/
254/
270/
268/
262/
258/
253/
272/
277/
270/
258/
274/
276/
274/
253/
262/
262/
250/
6556
5779
1332
3392
6900
1943
9976
1843
3253
0390
0387
1125
2630
2452
3205
9314
0393
4132
1150
4603
034
2252
8524
9621
59144
267,' 6170
2149/ 1 146
250/ 9434
251. 3152
254/ 3053
S8
s,
s.
Filipo di Mela
Flavia
S, iicolo I'Arera
S,.; Ninia
F rs;t ello
So o] iva oStation.
S. Gaetano
s. Giacomo
250/ 6635
257/ I209
271/ 9139
27 / 1335
274/ 1535
s.
S. Giorgio
s. Giorgio (Messina)
S,:,
S
P nt aa
jo
s. Giorgio (Catania)
S
Paolo
252/ 30!.2
S'
I.Laqual e (Cefalu)
277/ 910o5
251/, 0037
Giovannello
S. Giovanni (Mrlazzo)
s, Giovanni (Messina)
S. GCSi.
ovari .
S
Giovanni
Sc Giovamnni di Gale...lmo
S, Giovanni Gemini
Giovalmni la Piinita
S. GiTli ano
S. Gij.li_ Ln0o Tonnara
( Catania)
.secppe
S. CG LI.
s
So
S.
S,
S.
S.
S.
S.
S,
S.
Gi.,useppe Jato
CGriegorio
Grtgori.o di Catania
Isidoro
Leonardo (Terrasini)
Leonardo
Leonardo
Leonardo Rijver
Leonardello
Leone
Lorenzo (Palermo)
Lucia (eCefatu)
Lucia
Lucia (Messina)
Pre"
i
P i e?:o
P-
L
Ce4
.....
l
;j .
Jiceto
253/ 1854o
2 44/ 9304-
e
os.alia
S.
l:La Iios
S .
S. Rosa<l .a (Ragu.sa)
21).9/
251/ 31Z35
friiezza.o
262/ 8822
270/ 9377
'Venera
Venero
Vennera di Piano
VT.icenzo (Stromboli)
Saqlsa, Torre
Salso River
Sl -so R.-.ver
Sal,va
Salvatore dei Greci
Salvo
Porto
Sucnbuca di Sicilia
Michele ci Ganzeria
265/ 9593
262/ 2028
262/ 1115
262/ 0309
253/ 07.49
244 ins et/
248/
248/
249/
25"4./
272/
249/
249/
258/
257/
0723
8955
8953
5043
3166
9636
29142
2939
1109
9514
257/
254/
253/
244/
210T/
270/
268/
266/
0012
3162
8352
7792
7399
0196
9882
loG63
260/ 3803
272/ 0152
262/
25h/
253/
262/
266/
276/
1329
3758
0448
2028
2094
6591
Srnpolo
276/ 6692
21!9/)43.49
Santa MaLria Salina
(Salina Is.)
2)4-/
S aJ.npi eori
S m.t o
lk
270/ 0493
So Teod.oro (Catania)
S TeI'resa
S Teresa di Riva
Sacl3..ina Island
GSait a
Salito River
Nicola, Torre
Nicolo (Messina)
So Nicolo
25V/ 3046
267/ 5591
260/ 3331
261/ 6016
Saleie Station
Salice
Saliceto
Sauina, Cha nnel
Nicola (Gesso)
3756
S. Teodoro
Salemi
S.
So
251)./
252,/ 6842
So Teoedoro
Saba,
aoa~ Seno
oello
Saxffar ello
Sagana
Ponte di
Sagana,.
Salaparuta
S. Nico a
S,
276/ 6719
S' Sbefan o (di Can.astra
S o 'ita
HMar'tino delle Scale
S, Mauro Castelverde
celi
1i.':
St
Sr
Michole
S. Mi"chele Ponte
S0
iL-chele, Torrente
41137
266/ 2395
25l1/ 3245
2541/ 28)5
S, Vitao lo Capo
S.
s. Miartino
8. Mar tino Station
268/ 0166
"n'Li
S. StefS.o Po
S S'eSfano (di rig a
S. Vito,Cape
Mlarina
253/ 0855
2)4./' 8(283
S.
S,
S.
S
s. Lucia del Mela
So Marco (Trapani)
S. Marco
S.
s. Marco
So HMarc o
S. Miarco Cape
Marco d'Alunzio
S. Margherita (Lipari Is.)
So Marghorita
Su Maarigherita dii3elic e
S.
S8 Maria I sland
/Mariadi Gesu
So
S. Maria di Grazie
Maaria di LicodiLa
So
S8 Miaria de MIala ti
a. Msaria Sa:Lina (Salina Is.)
So
s. 1\Iaria 1a Scala
S. Mlaria della Stella
So
27o/ 9087
S * SaJ.vat'ore (Lipari Is.)
S, Salv..Vaoroe Poro (Messina)
S, Salvatore d:i Fitalia
S. Stefano Quisquina
S Stiefano Vecchio
'
S, Teala
s. Lucia Halt
S, Lucia, Torre
25;3/ 2:;j)
253/ 2153
Sa2.va'bore
S, S'iefano
SI
253/ o7?48
~:"6"ti
T'e-i! Pro (Panaria Is,)
o.:.
S. PiK.e
P
.e'ro
Cl..arensa
S,. Pi-,lro Spadafiora
ilRita,
Sc S .L
S
fC.;.,,
S,
S.
S. Lucia
S. Lucia (Syracuse)
257/ 6520
"I
-1
?
,Station
7696
254/ 3353
Saponara Villafranca
Sapnppo
Saraceno, Punta del
Sarro
Savarino
Savoca
Sbarcatore dei Turchi, Cape
S.&acchi eri
Scala (Melssina)
Scal a
La
Scalagrande
Scala G-reca
Sc,^Letta, Cape
Scaletta Superiore
Sccletta Zamglea
Sc alo S, Nicolicchio
Scaravilla,. Cape
Schettino Station
Schliiavo, Ponte Halt
Schiette, Casa le
Schino,
Cape
Schiso Cape
Sciabini
Sciacca
Sciaccotta) Cala
Sciarneno
Sciara
Sciara Quartiere
Scicli
Sciglio
Scillata
Scillichenti
Scioltabin.a
Sclaanmi
Scoglio Nero,
Cape
Scoglitti
Scolalicci (Vulcan.o Is.)
Scopollo
Scopa, Lo
Scordia
Scucina
2b3/
270/
2L8,./
262/
2556
8976
8247
9798
Sor finc
S orrLntino
Sovarfiro
274/ 9140
252/ 8149
251/ 3737
Spaccatoci-no
269,/ 5594
262/ 1829
274/' 1051
270;/ 9896
S 'o U2
25,:/
3358
253/ 911,9
S": ragona
270/ 93814
27.), 133.
25:7 29L0
25,/_ 2.6L0
25:li,
291lo
250/
276/
9 ...3
4399
oba:,,' at'i on
Spcrlinga Torre
oiale, lin't.Ae
Spz
Sid
Spota,
Gaza
e'be
Spoto, Casa
St gnlona Island
S't<?llxe Lo
Stp:e'ac , Torro
9
Staao.
269/ 7788
25:7/ 3)1.J3
Stofano, Villa di
252/ 785i
Stiimpato
272/ 1052
262/
271/
266/
2UL9/
25:3/
259/
270/
276/
262/
25 9/
2'70/
268/
2.59/
121l.
905'7
1878
18hli.
e55:4
782!.
9889
6299
2132
9217
ol.95
2377
8714
252/ 811
Stella
Stoppa, Piano dolla
Strada
S'tro-boli Island.
Stro,.ano.lic chi0 Is^lalnd
Struanbarello
Sutera
Su:ter.a Station
SYRA.CUS E (Siracs a)
T agliabors O
Tall-:rita Sulphur Mine
275/ 3810
244/ 8674
2L8/ 9611.
Ta mbarolli
25).,./ 34.57
273/ 7555
248/ 0543
Tao(rmirna,
T oanurc, Punta
Taoriuina
Cape
Tardaria
Tr.
gia
Seccca, Casa della
266/ 3270
Sccco, Scna del
Segosta Halt
2!.s/ 92L51
Scrradifalcloo
267/
8973
Tavornola
Scrradifalco Station
9070
7359
2759
9636
1339
3'756
7078
36550
114O
4960
4!60
8879
8425
38)15
8063
9668
7.43
2761.4.
15:30
Tavla Pmunta
T llaro River
Sinagra
Sindaro Marina
SIRACUSA (Syracuse)
267/
273/
255../
251/
249/
249/
269/
253/
214.9/
266/
266/
270/
259/
272/
269/
270/
252/
251)../
271-/
Soccorso
253/ J4,U1
Scrravalla, Osteria di
Scrro
Set'tofractto
Settepanji
Sferro
Sic szidno
Sicciara
(Balestrato)
Siculiana
Si culiana Marina
Sie.li
Signora, La
iSignore,
Valle del
Sigona Grande
Simeto River, Mouth of
Sol ant o
Solanto, Punta di
Slarino
Solicchiata Halt
Solini
Soluatino
257/' O).30
250/
2L8/
271L/
262/
276/
60o2
925..
0034
9519
830S
272/ 9959
Tarl:ato
Tarucco H[alt
Tavorna
Temna, Punta
Tonut:ella
T onut ell a
T ormini
Teronini Imereso
Tcrrasina Favarotta
Tosta doll' Acqua
Timoieto River
Tim onc
Tinnpo Rosse, Contrada
Timrponaz zo
Tindari
Tindari g Cape
Tipoddo
Tiralongo
Tomnasso N'aale
Tonnara, Punta
Tonnarazza
Tonno
Tono, Punta del
Topata-. Czla
Torre Grotta
Torreoazza
Torre di I.Mezzo
N6 16
,. /i t j 6l 0
4 9 24
262/ 1829
260/ 3107
250/ 591_a
248/ 9245
267/ 54'76
271/ 5555
256/
266/
277/
270/
266/
269/
269/
249/
262/
6120
0887'
9805
0595
1.a80
7973
7171
5038
0405
2)44 inset
244 inset/
0825
262/ 0720
267/ 7680
267/ 7381
274/ 1530
262/
272/
267/
248/
262/
262/
270 /
274/
275/
258/
271,./
253/
274/
277/
271/
271/
273/
253/
259/
249/
277/
253/
270/
276/
277/
253/
253/
25. /
274/
2)9/
274/
2 9/
270/
253/
2.8/
253/
251/
257/
0305
0356
7083
9351
1118
1417
9296
1034
3920
3204
0233
2457
1727
9505
7739
9355
5648
034.9
7431
2050
8718
8648
0193
5697
9498
90g9
9151
3049
1227
3555
0555
4645
0396
0762
875:4
1755
2734
6628
LIBRARY
ARMS RESEARCH
COMBINED
FORTLEAVENWORTH, KS
1 I
11 l1695101111I0538
3 1695 00538 6081
Torramorte Station
Torrenuova
Torreotta
Torricella (Sal.ina Is.)
Torrione
TorIto River
Tortorici
Trabia
Trabia
Trabia Sulphur iJino
Trabonella Sulphur Mine
Tracoccia
T ,rad'dimeto Torro do]
TRAPINTI
Tr- ,pri
(Palormo)
2 tj;11.t
01
2 2/ 514.i.
'Vord.u
a Station
21.9/ 331 .
Vcrd.ura,
Torro
24.!,./ 7598
Vorg:ine,
Miaria
2 53/ 2056
Viagrandc
259/ 8024 Vic ari
252/ 7237 Viga, IPlta
25)/
q141
Vigna.li
2fo/ '~9,b.
25'/ 6932 Villabato
272/ Olt6 Villa 1Bo0ce
268/ 1278 Villan C:iambra
253/ 1.957 VTlladoro
266/ 1278 Villafrati
2.18/ 6837 Vi3.jafranca Sicula
2149/ ).l053 Villafranca Tirrona
26./ c9292 Villa Grazia
Villa.grazia
24.9/ 151..!
270/ 9281 Villalba
Station
270/ 9685' VtillLba
276/ 7107 Vila priolo
.Tadonna
Tr .poJi,,
di
Tra.ppoto
Trappc'to (Catoania)
Trappeto
Trobalata
Trocastaghi
2 70/
Tro Fontamno Torro
Tremosticro Ebtnco
Tr-camost-ieri
Trc Ponti
Tro su Ira
Trigona Iiivor
9.91
265/ 8786
270/
2!1 /
262/
276/
91487
3450
0301
5613
273/ 78.3
Tring.li
Tringeali Casa
Tripi
Troina
Troina River
Troitta
Tudia
Tunmine].lo
07 52
27..1/
Villarosa
Villarosa Station
Villlasota
V3il"l a.sinundo
Viscaori
Vita
VITTOP.A
Vizzini
2714/ 1527
Vizzini-Licodia Station
253/ 9639
Volpc, La
261/ E5310
VulcaIello, Hioilce
6313
l4.8!13
9798
13291..
2132
Vulcano, Boccho di
Vulcano Islacid
26l/
273/
260/
266/
260/
Tusa, Castel di
23.1/ 2235
Xi.fonio, Porto (Augusta)
Tusa ti-vor
21/ 2331).
X :rbi
.Xitta
UcrJi
25.2/
25:2/
257/
2!i9/
Umborto ^ Castoll'
Unmari
Ustica Islnmd
Vaccarizzo
Vaddetuz za
Va:iasuaa
Valcorrontc
Stbat;ion :.',
Valdichicsa, (Salina Is.)
Valdina
VIlgu.irncra
Vc.lg ...
arnc. a Caropcpe
V:;l-.:lcdolmo
Va,-llCdol.mo Statvilon
:
7639
Zabolla
71..1
Za.fagliono, Punta di
9026
inset Zaffaria
Zafform.a Etnoa
270/
272/
26.5/
..; 269/
2L)1V/
253/
2)49/
268/
9563
9637
999C)
82814.
7296
19 5
1936
31.77
259/ 8505
259/ 7801
259/ 8699
Vc'j.lclun.ga St a,tion
V\all.clun-ga Pratc4ono
262/
2'170/
270/
265/
262/
277/
277/
262/
Vca-lonazzo, Torr6
ValsOavoia Station
Valvordo
Varoaro Ccasa di
Voena
Vondicari Island
Vondicari, Torre
Vcnc riCa
'Vcntiili
\Jontimiglia i di Scii
6iciiia
Zafforaio,
Cape
Zappatrdino
Z pp oll o
Zappulla
Zappullla g Casino
Zappull a Station
Zappulla Torrent
Zifronoc
Zirmaroo
Zisa
o605
87.60
9987
0687
9911
300
9801.
9-99
253/ 21'6
259/ 6225
'W
IRN,,A *np
266/
266/
266/
249/
270/
259/
275/
274/
3075
2976
2875
4L52
9791
6214
3710
o051
249/ 5042
276/ 7116
249/ 40o4
260/ 2299
259/ ~5423
266/ 3788
253/ 2358
2149/ 2751
2L1.9/ L142
267/ 8695
259/ 9097
268/ 1692
268/ 1587
268/ 1785
2 71/ 6056
274/ 9751
270/ 9690
257/ 9619
276/ 14717
273/ 6740
273/ 6343
275/ 3516
2141./ 8481
2).41/ 8282
244./ 8h477
274/ 0950
268/ 0481
257/ 7234
253/ 0038
275/ 3513
254./
262/
250/
252/
262/
271/
276/
252/
252/
9600
5946
7852
0212
0047
7099
611.6
259/
7619
9476
2231
270/
262/
253/
276/
2L9/
1654
7395
4246