pdf - Evangelical Times
Transcription
pdf - Evangelical Times
ET ISSN 1358-7285 October 2015 evangelical TIMES Vol. 49 No. 10 £1.30 Christian news and comment Europe's refugee crisis World Mission Zimbabwe Partnership Trust The refugee crisis in the Middle East, and now Europe, has at last caught the world’s attention. How are Christians in the West to respond? When, over 70 years ago, an evil regime came to power in Germany, up to 38,000 people sought refuge across Europe. Within a few years, as German armies swept through neighbouring lands, the number of migrants rose, with 36,000 leaving their homeland one year and 77,000 the next. At that time, the UK took in 10,000 children in direct response. Scores of journalists thronged to see migrants, dirty, hungry and afraid, land in Britain. Many had lost their loved ones either to war or the waves. These were Jews fleeing Nazi Germany, first in 1933 and then from surrounding European countries in 1938 and 1939, as Hitler sought to exterminate ‘the Jewish threat’. By September 1939, 282,000 Jews had left Germany, and 117,000 Austria. From these, 95,000 Jews migrated to the US, 60,000 to Palestine, 40,000 to the UK, and 75,000 to Central and South America. About 18,000 found refuge in Japanese-occupied China. Training in Zimbabwe Also featuring: Visiting the Australian Outback Blessing at Christ's Reformed Church, Port Harcourt Typhoon Haiyan two years on pp. 15-18 regular features: News Events Reviews Letters more inside: Reuters Today Fast forward 70 years, and Europe is once again facing a migration crisis unlike any since the dark days of the Third Reich. Nearly 200,000 refugees have crossed EU borders one way or another, mostly from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. The majority are from Muslim minorities, or are designated as ‘Christian’. They are either fleeing civil war or the Islamic State (IS). The media’s response has been to demonise or canonise. For example, when the Office for National Statistics revealed that net annual long-term international migration to the UK was 330,000 in March 2015 (up 94,000 from March 2014), two publications ran very different front-page stories. The Financial Times showed a photo of migrants working in Norfolk’s celery fields helping economic growth, while The Daily Mail talked of the ‘shocking scale of immigration into Britain’. But, in fact, those statistics related mainly to economic migrants from Romania and Bulgaria where there is no war. By contrast, up to March 2015, only 11,600 people were granted asylum in the UK: the majority from Eritrea (3,568), followed by Pakistan (2,302) and Syria (2,204). Yet, according to the UN, at least 230,000 Syrians have been killed, while more than 6.5 million have been displaced. pp. 1-14, 20, 23, 31, 32 p.4 pp. 21-22 p.25 Little girl blowing soap bubbles at Keleti train station, Budapest Responses There are various ways to respond to this crisis. One is to say, ‘We are full, we cannot take any more’. But how can Christians pray on Sundays for the safety of Syrian or Iraqi Christians in the face of IS, and then tell them, ‘There is no room at the inn’? Furthermore, the number of these migrants in Europe — several hundred thousand — comprises less than 0.05 per cent of Europe’s total population of 740 million. While Germany and Austria have welcomed large batches of migrants, others have remained quiet, including France, Spain, Italy and — until recent political pressure — the UK. Viktor Orban, Hungarian prime minister, defended the kettling of more than 1000 migrants in Budapest’s train station and the sending of hundreds to detention camps, saying, ‘We do not want a large number of Muslim people in our country. We do not like the consequences’. Yet there was a great change of mood in Europe with the release of photos of Aylan Kurdi, the little Syrian boy who, with his brother and mother, drowned crossing from Turkey. European governments have been forced by their own citizens to talk of kindness rather than ‘quotas’. When Iceland’s government said ‘No more’, some 12,000 citizens signed a petition forcing it to change its mind. Many offered to house migrants in their own homes. In Germany, a group set up a special website so people needing flatmates could sign up to take in a refugee, donations helping to meet the cost of the rent. Poignantly, citizens in the tiny north German town of Oer Erkenschwick welcomed a coachload of Syrian refugees with flowers, banners and open arms. Eighty years ago this would not have been possible. Britain More than 500,000 Britons signed a petition asking Prime Minister David Cameron to bring in more refugees. Eventually he agreed to accept 20,000. The Mayor of Bristol has urged families to consider giving up a room in their house to enable the city to shelter refugees. Bishop Angaelos, general bishop of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the UK, said, ‘It is essential that the plight of these refugees is not belittled or ignored’. While he acknowledged the need for caution against importing ‘radical elements’, he said, ‘caution should not mean a blanket rejection of the vast majority, who are genuinely seeking safety’. Pastor Ali McLachlan of Grace Baptist Church, West Edinburgh, has pointed to Deuteronomy 10:1718: ‘The Lord … gives justice to the fatherless and the widow, and loves the stranger, giving him food and clothing’. He said, ‘Our church are all “refugees”, casting ourselves on the mercies of God in Christ, turning away from this sinful world to find salvation in the perfect country above’. A statement from Open Doors said, ‘Last year they ran. This year Continued on page 2 ‘Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed to the day of redemption’ (Ephesians 4:30) l ET Comment: The worst judgement p.3 l Boasting in the cross (1) Peter Jeffery p.5 l When someone we love dies Timothy Cross p.10 l PERSONAL VIEW: What we wear for public meetings Owen Batstone p.10 l A visit to Israel (2) Mary Beeke p.12 l GUEST COLUMN: Looking forward Chris Hand p.13 l Interview with James Ewins: Tackling modern slavery Sheila Marshall p.14 l John Owen (1616–1683) Crawford Gribben p.19 l The heart of prayer Barry Loeber p.20 l ‘Time is of the essence’ Nigel Faithfull p.24 l LETTER FROM AMERICA Planned Parenthood in the spotlight Ben Wilkerson p.27 l Raising teenagers Roy Summers p.29 l Remembering Hiroshima Simoney Kyriakou p.31 l YOUTH FEATURE: EMW summer camps p.32 Evangelical TIMES News 2 October 2015 News in Brief Trafficking drama Walk of Britain The Salvation Army (SA) has staged a ‘modern slavery drama’ to raise awareness of human trafficking. Keith Turton of the SA held the first of the series of street dramas in Edinburgh to raise awareness of human trafficking. The joint initiative with the Scottish Churches Anti-Human-Trafficking Group saw a market stall set up on George Street and Princess Street, ‘selling’ people as commodities. The ‘slaves’ were played by volunteers Jennifer Wood, 24, from Edinburgh; Hicham Alami Hassai, 19, from France; and Abdulla Al-Dubai, 23, from Abu Dhabi. (Picture shows them with Keith Turton.) Walking With the Wounded’s (WWTW) latest endeavour, The Walk Of Britain, will see six wounded veterans walk over 1000 miles through mainland UK, finishing at Buckingham Palace on 1 November. They started at Glenfiddich Distillery on Saturday 22 August. Prince Harry has supported WWTW since the charity was formed, taking part in the trek to the North Pole in 2011 and the South Pole in 2013. He was patron of the WWTW Everest Expedition in 2012, and is again the expedition patron for The Walk of Britain and will be joining the team along the way. Hard road to peace A global peace forum in Coventry, called Rising, was launched in August with a specially filmed message from Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Speakers at the first forum, which aims to be a yearly event, included Rt Hon. Gordon Brown, Terry Waite CBE, and Cardinal Onaiyekan, Roman Catholic Cardinal Archbishop of Abuja, Nigeria. The inaugural event aimed to bring together global statesmen, business leaders, peace advocates and members of the public to think about ways to bring about peace in our troubled world. Chilling stance Compulsory sex education The attitude of the abortion industry towards women and their unborn children is ‘chilling’, the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC) has claimed. Paul Tully, general secretary of SPUC, has responded to comments by Dr Kate Guthrie of the Hull and East Riding Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Partnership, who told BBC Radio Humberside about a ‘positive response to the rise in abortion numbers’. Mr Tully said, ‘The abortion industry’s chilling attitude has been confirmed by the shocking revelations from America about how the abortion industry there profits from the sale of dismembered babies’ (see p. 27). Labour MP Yvette Cooper’s proposals for compulsory sex education from seven years of age amount to a slap in the face to parents, Safe at School has said. The national parents’ advocacy group said it rejected plans for compulsory sex education, because these removed the rights of parents to protect their children from unacceptable, inappropriate sex lessons. Antonia Tully, spokesman for Safe at School, said, ‘Parents are the primary educators of their children in matters of sex and relationships. We would like to see schools supporting parents in talking to their own children about sex, not taking over the role of parents’. 3D game Eastern Europe’s grey-heads Scripture Union England & Wales has launched a Bible story game called Guardians of Ancora, which is available for free on Apple, Android and Kindle Fire devices. Designed for children aged 8-11, this digital game, which required significant investment to develop over four years, is intended to help children engage with the Bible and explore God’s Word in interactive ways, so they can reflect on the gospel and respond to it. Ready for Bake Off Cost of beauty A survey from the British Association of Beauty Therapists and Cosmetology has found that the average Briton — both male and female — spends £153 a month on hair and beauty. While haircuts alone cost an average of £55 a month, 66 per cent of respondents said they would spend a lot more on their beauty regime if they could, despite constant warnings from the government encouraging people to save more and pay down their debt. Evangelical Times (Charity) Editorial Team: Roger Fay (senior Editor), Simoney Kyriakou (news), Andrew Rowell (online), John Tredgett (reviews) and Stephen Bignall (letters). Directors: Roger Fay (Chairman), Paul Garner, John Lodge, Philip Metcalfe, Andrew Rowell. Published by Evangelical Times Limited (Charity), 3, Trinity Court, Faverdale North, Darlington, DL3 0PH. Tel: (01325) 380232; Fax: (01325) 466153 Internet: http://www.evangelical-times.org E-mail: [email protected] for letters and unsolicited articles [email protected] for subscriptions, events and administration. Printed by Mortons of Horncastle Ltd, Lincolnshire. Published for the first Sunday of every month. ET's basis of faith, mission statement and code of conduct are on its website. Registered Charity Number: 258927 Advertising policy: An advertising rates brochure with a statement of policy and conditions for publication is available on request from the ET office. The fact that something is advertised in ET does not necessarily mean that it is recommended by the editors, who also reserve the right to decline advertisements at their own discretion. Unless otherwise stated, everything contained in this publication is © Evangelical Times and must not be photocopied or otherwise reproduced in whole or in part without permission. Tearfund supporter and former Great British Bake Off contestant Martha Collison has called for the nation’s bakers to flour their surfaces, grease their tins, break their eggs and get Big Baking. Every cake, bun and biscuit that supporters bake can raise money to help Tearfund protect children from trafficking. No Child Taken is Tearfund’s campaign to help protect children vulnerable to trafficking, disease and disaster. Cooks can turn up the heat on trafficking further, by holding their Big Bake event in the week running up to AntiSlavery Day on 18 October. Islamic climate change Islamic leaders from 20 countries have launched a bold Climate Change Declaration to engage the world’s 1.6 billion Muslims to take action. Adopted by the 60 participants at the International Islamic Climate Change Symposium, the declaration urges governments to deliver a strong, new international climate agreement in Paris this December, that signals the end of the road for polluting fossil fuels. One plan is to create architecture that will help limit global warming above pre-industrial levels to 2, or preferably 1.5, degrees Celsius. According to the specialist insurer Partnership, all Europe is going grey, but, by 2060, Eastern Europe will be greyest. According to its fact-pack Europe’s ageing demography (International Longevity Centre, UK; www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/news/news_posts/ ilc_uk_population_patterns_series), while Northern and Western European countries have currently the oldest populations, by 2060 Eastern European countries will have the highest proportions over the age of 65. A shrinking working age population, combined with a growing number of retirees, means that, by then, many Eastern countries will have less than two working age adults per dependent person. The problem is expected to be particularly bad in Slovakia and Poland. Appointments People on the move Castletown minister Rev. Howard Stone has been appointed interim moderator of Thurso and its associated areas in Bettyhill, Halladale and Melvich. The Mothers’ Union has hired Mrs Beverley Jullien as its new chief executive. Lani Charlwood is the new head of communication for Habitat for Humanity (Great Britain), an international development charity to build homes, Bev Jullien communities and hope. Europe's refugee crisis Continued from page 1 they’re trapped. Displaced Christian families in Iraq can’t go home, but they can’t go anywhere else. Will you pray for them, speak out and give basic supplies?’ Steve Clifford, general director of the Evangelical Alliance, has said: ‘We want the UK to be a place of refuge, but we also want our churches to be beacons of hospitality and our homes full of warmth and welcome’. He urged congregations to pray and help organisations such as Open Doors and Tearfund provide practical assistance. Opportunities The need for both compassion and caution is clear, as the issues surrounding the crisis are complex, not least the inability of governments to distinguish properly between real and nominal Christians. But the coming months and years will see a host of new opportunities for the evangelical church in Western Europe to minister to the spiritual needs of countless displaced Muslims and nominal and real Christians. Evangelical TIMES September 2013 October 2015 Comment New minister for Stornoway Rev. Hugh Ferrier has become the first ever minister of the High Free Church in Stornoway, after the 28-yearold accepted a unanimous call to pastor the Isle of Lewis Free Church of Scotland congregation at a meeting of the Western Isles Presbytery. The new Stornoway church was formed after a meeting in June 2013, when 200 members of a Church of Scotland congregation voted to leave the denomination over the way it handled the issue of gay clergy. The date of his induction was expected to be set at a meeting of the Presbytery on Wednesday 30 September. Mr Ferrier was previously minister of Thurso and North Coast Free Church, to which he was inducted in 2012. The Caithness congregation has seen much blessing during Mr Ferrier’s ministry, including seven new members — two by profession of faith — last year. The High Free Church regularly attracts around 300 people in Stornoway Primary School. A spokesman for it said the Kirk Session and congregation were ‘truly grateful to God for his goodness in providing a minister for us’. He said, ‘As we continue to look to the Lord, we look forward with expectant hearts and that we will surround Hugh with love, prayer and Rev. Hugh Ferrier support’. Mr Ferrier grew up in Alness, attending Invergordon Academy, where, during his final year at high school, Church of Scotland ministers Rob Jones and Ronald Morrison used to take Mr Ferrier on placement each Wednesday in their congregations. He then studied at St Andrews University, where he graduated with a degree in Biblical Studies, before a further three years at the Free Church College in Edinburgh. During his time as a Free Church student, he had placements at Leith, Barvas, Helmsdale, Thurso and other north coast congregations. Devizes welcomes pastor The induction of Rev. Thomas Yates to the pastorate at Maryport Street Baptist Chapel in Devizes was held at 3.00pm on Saturday 11 April 2015. The chapel was full, as members and friends gave thanks to the Lord for his provision of a pastor after a sevenyear interregnum. Church secretary Paul Mackey told those present how, just over a year ago, Mr Yates had been invited to fill the pulpit occasionally for ministry on the Lord’s Day. During those initial visits, there was a recognition by the church of the clear and uncompromising way in which Mr Yates preached the gospel and expounded the Scriptures, in practical and helpful ministry. Further preaching visits were organised and it quickly became apparent that the Lord was leading future pastor and church in a similar direction. In autumn 2014, Mr Yates was asked to come to preach with a view. After a further meeting with the diaconate, the church became aware that the Lord would have us issue a call to him to take up the pastorate at Maryport Street. This was done and Mr Yates accepted the call. He started his ministry here on the Lord’s Day, 22 March 2015. During his induction, Mr Yates gave an account detailing the Lord’s dealings with him throughout his life, and in particular over the last year. He had been in full-time ministry as pastor of Hope Baptist Church in Haslemere, but latterly had to take secular employment to support himself. The Lord answered many prayers during this time and eventually led him to Devizes. We were encouraged and challenged by the ministry of Pastors Richard Clarke of Plymouth and Robert Cordle of Harrold who gave the charge to the new pastor and church, respectively. The day was a blessed Pic (from left): Paul Mackey, Robert Cordle, Thomas Yates, occasion for all who gathered. Richard Clarke, Peter Ridout Paul Mackey Conference The weather isn’t always kind in Aberystwyth in August, but it has been the time and venue for the Evangelical Movement of Wales’ English Conference every year for 50 years. There are still some people — a declining number obviously — who have been present at every one. Around 1500 people descend on the town whatever the weather to participate in this unique conference. The university’s Great Hall is well filled every day with a good cross-section of ages and nationalities; the singing is excellent, the preaching even better. This year the weather was kind; a little rain now and then, but nothing like the storms that had been threatened. The morning Bible readings were taken by Rev. David Meredith, until recently minister at Smithton Culloden Church (Free Church of Scotland), in Inverness. He took us warmly, passionately and fluently through four chapters of Joshua. His preaching is a fine example of what Reformed preaching could and should be today. Mr Meredith opened the text, drew clear lessons from it (not too many, not too heavy, not remote) and applied them with candour and freshness. His ministry was a treat. Uncluttered programme A little more difficult, for me, was the ministry of Paul David Tripp. Unusually, he had been given three Rhyshuw1 Aber 2015 evenings and, though he preached warmly and said many helpful things, for me his sermons were a little ‘thin’ and padded with rather a lot of stories. It’s worth saying though that nobody I spoke to agreed with me! These messages were topped and tailed helpfully by fine and moving ministry from Phil Hill and Paul Gamston. All the messages can be heard online. As well as these main ministry sessions, there is, each year, a missions exhibition and various seminars for folk of different ages and interests. For us, though, the great thing about Aber, compared with other conferences we have attended, is that the programme is not crowded. There is plenty of opportunity to do little except catch up with old friends; and it is a conference from which we do not return exhausted, which is a bonus. Next year, the main ministry will be from Stuart Olyott, with Mike Reeves and Bill Bygroves also preaching. God willing, we will be there. Gary Benfold The worst judgement The sin that has engulfed our nation, and infiltrated — sometimes deeply — into the professing church of Jesus Christ, demonstrates beyond all doubt that God’s judgements are at work in the UK (see ET Comment, September 2015). Far from Britain experiencing a latter day Christian ‘revival’, as some well-meaning yet very naïve people try to persuade us is taking place, the nation is surely experiencing earlier instalments of that wrath of God yet to engulf this fallen world (Romans 1:22-32). The final visitation of divine anger against sin will be a storm of fiery indignation, a cataclysm from which nobody can escape, unless (in this life) they have trusted in Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord (1 Thessalonians 5:2-4). Something worse But, although the present situation is dire, there is an evil that still hasn’t overtaken us: God has, so far, in accountable mercy, spared Britain from one of his severest judgements — the withdrawal of all gospel influence. Such a judgement is one the wicked paradoxically long for — to be rid of all reminders of the Lord and of his Son, Jesus Christ — yet one which most certainly they cannot bear. It is, this side of eternity, the worst judgement of all, and a judgement this nation has tasted in distant centuries. Gospel famine removes sinners, even if they do not realise or admit it, from all hope. It takes from them the possibility of hearing the good news of a Saviour. It separates the spiritually lost from the Good Shepherd, the spiritually sick from the Good Physician, the hellbound from heaven’s light. And it is a judgement that can impact communities in several ways. The gospel can, for example, be lost through its corruption, so that, instead of the message preached being centred upon justification by faith in Christ, it becomes a ‘works-based’ religion — that is, ‘another gospel’ which is no gospel at all. Multitudes of British churches are now unable to do any lasting good, because of this device of Satan, though, thankfully, this judgement has not overtaken all churches. The gospel’s loss can also come through the closure of gospel churches, perhaps as members grow old and die, or move away. Many chapels and churches have long since become warehouses or domestic dwellings. The loss can be the result of fierce oppression and persecution of the Lord’s people; or through the demise of faithful Christian publishers and authors for one reason or another; or from the effect of censorship of (offline and online) Christian ministry. The prophet Amos predicted days of such deprivation in these words: ‘Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord God, that I will send a famine on the land; not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord. They shall wander from sea to sea, and from north to east; they shall run to and fro, seeking the word of the Lord, but shall not find it’ (8:11-12). Something precious Nothing can be worse than losing the opportunity to hear the saving gospel of Jesus Christ, to have the remedy against sin and God’s punishment totally withdrawn. May God spare our nation such a fate, even though we deserve it! May we never take our present gospel-hearing opportunities for granted! Present gospel ministry is something to be deeply thankful for. And may we labour on for Christ ‘while it is day’, for the night may be coming ‘when no man can work’ (John 9:4). ‘Is the UK under God’s judgement?’ Yes indeed, but not yet entirely. Moreover, it is still possible that any gospel light remaining in the UK is a token from the Lord that we are, in his eyes, more ripe for mercy than for final judgement. Let us pray so. And, if it turns out to be the case, it will indeed be an unaccountable mercy! News Inductions 3 Evangelical TIMES 4 Events Diary THIS SPACE IS FOR YOU — send us details of your forthcoming special meetings, which we will endeavour to fit in, as space allows. Alternatively you can submit an event using the web site: http://www.evangelical-times.org/events/submit.php ALL ITEMS FOR THE EVENTS DIARY MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE THE 1ST OF THE MONTH PRECEDING THE MONTH OF PUBLICATION. THEY WILL BE DISPLAYED IN BOTH THE NEWSPAPER AND ET WEB SITE. 1 October: FLINT. Flint Evangelical Church, Cornist Road, Flint, Flintshire, CH6 5HG. Christian Institute meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: Pastor Ali (0777) 632 8347. 2 October: CHIPPENHAM, Wiltshire. Ladyfield Church, Hungerdown Lane. Corsham & Chippenham Central Bible Study, 7.30pm. Speaker: Robert Oliver (Bradford-onAvon). Contact (01380) 813264. 3 October: LONDON, SW1. Westminster Baptist Church, 100 Horseferry Road, London, SW1. Protestant Alliance Annual General Meetings: business meeting, 1.30pm; preaching service, 3.00pm. Speaker: Mr David Carson. 3 October: ROWLEY REGIS, nr Birmingham. Christian Heritage Centre, Providence Chapel, Bell End, B65 9LU. Christian Heritage Centre autumn lectures, 2.00-5.00pm. Two short lectures and an opportunity to see the extensive exhibition. 2.00pm – ‘Lionel Fletcher’ (Speaker: Bryan Jones); 3.00pm – ‘Richard Baxter’ (Speaker: Roland Burrows). All most welcome. Further details see website: www.christianheritage centre.org.uk or phone (01384) 637314. 3 October: WREXHAM, near. Gwersyllt Congregational Church (EFCC & FIEC), Dodds Lane, nr Wrexham, LL11 4NT. North Wales Men’s Conference, 9.30am for 10.00-15.00pm. Subject: ‘Our freedom in Christ’. Speakers: Andy Paterson (main theme) and Phil Shepherd (pornography problem). Further information: Church administrator, tel. (01978) 421291 or [email protected] 6 October: BLACKBURN. Blackburn Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Fecitt Brow, Blackburn, Lancashire, BB1 2AZ. Christian Institute meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: Rev. Green (01254) 260 388. 6 October: LONDON. Protestant Truth Society Bookshop, 184 Fleet Street. ‘Theology in the City’ meetings. Bite-size School of Theology, every Tuesday at lunchtime from 1.10 – 1.45pm. You are welcome (we provide tea and coffee). 7 October: KNUTSFORD. St John’s, Church Hill, Knutsford, Cheshire, WA16 6DH. Christian Institute meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: church office (01565) 755 160. 8 October: BEVERLEY. Latimer Memorial Congregational Church, Grovehill Road, Beverley, Yorkshire, HU17 0JD. Christian Institute meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: Anthony Harrison (01482) 860 324. 8 October: BRYNMAWR. Zion Baptist Church, Clarence Street, Brynmawr, NP23 4EH. Preaching service, 7.00pm. Speaker: Rev. Bruce Powell (Newport). Tel: (01495) 303503. 8 October: PORT TALBOT. The Round Chapel, 274 Margam Road, Port Talbot, S. Wales, SA13 2DB. South Wales Reformation Lecture, 7.15pm. Subject: ‘Jan Hus: his martyrdom and ecclesiology’. Speaker: Rev. Angus Stewart (Covenant Protestant Reformed Church, N. Ireland). For more information phone Mary Stewart (02825) 891851 or see www.cprc.co.uk 9 October: CHIPPENHAM, Wiltshire. Ladyfield Church, Hungerdown Lane. Corsham & Chippenham Central Bible Study, 7.30pm. Speaker: Peter Seccombe (Bodenham). Contact (01380) 813264. 9-10 October: WELWYN. Guessens, 6 Codicote Road, Welwyn, AL6 9NB. European Missionary Fellowship Autumn Missionary Conference: Friday, 7.30pm; Saturday, 11.30am & 2.30pm at Welwyn Evangelical Church, AL6 9NH. Meet EMF missionaries from Italy, Portugal and Spain. Guest speaker, Saturday 2.30pm, Jose Moreno (Alcazar de San Juan, Spain). Further information: (01438) 716398 or [email protected] 10 October: DEVIZES. Maryport Street Baptist Church, Devizes, Wiltshire, SN10 1AH. Church anniversary service, 3.30pm (DV). Preacher: Pastor Pooyan Mehrshahi. Refreshments to follow. More details: tel. (07752) 258177 or e-mail: pastor@ maryportstreetbaptist.org.uk www.maryportstreetbaptist.org.uk 10 October: FELTHAM. Feltham Evangelical Church, Manor Lane, TW13 4JQ. Feltham Bible Focus – where the Bible meets life, 7.00pm. Subject: ‘Divorce and re-marriage’. Speaker: Simon Doyle (Amyand Park Chapel, Twickenham). Contact: (020) 8844 0352. www.felthamevangelicalchurch.org.uk 10 October: FINCHLEY, London. Kensit Evangelical Church, 104 Hendon Lane, Finchley, London, N3 3SQ. Half-day conference, 9.30am – 1.00pm. Subject: ‘Understanding and reaching our Muslim friends’. Followed by a ‘bring & share’ lunch. For more details see church website: www.kensit.org.uk or contact Pastor Spencer Cunnah on (020) 8632 0336, e-mail: [email protected] 10 October: HAILSHAM. Hailsham Baptist Church, Market Street, Hailsham, E. Sussex, BN27 2AG. Sussex Conference, 10.30am. Subject: ‘Decisions, Decisions, Decisions – the Book of Ruth’. Speaker: Mike Swales. Visit www.sussexconference. org.uk or call Rachel on (01273) 674453. 10-11 October: CRADLEY HEATH, W. Midlands. Spring Meadow Baptist Church, off Halesowen Road, Old Hill, B64 6LB. Bible ministry and Christian fellowship at the church anniversary weekend. Saturday, 5.00pm with buffet supper following; Sunday, 10.30am and 6.00pm. Preacher: Pastor John Benton (Chertsey Street, Guildford). Call (0121) 559 2026 for other details. 13 October: BUXTON. Trinity Church, Hardwick Mount, Buxton, Derbyshire, SK17 6PR. Christian Institute meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: Church office (01298) 26962. 14 October: ANDOVER. Elim Church, South Street, Andover, Hampshire, SP10 2BW. Christian Institute meeting, 7.45pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: Church office (01264) 366 049. 15 October: WOODFORD GREEN. Woodford Evangelical Church, Prospect Hall, 42 Prospect Road, Woodford Green, Essex, IG8 7NA. Christian Institute meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: Pastor Jon Drane (0208) 270 2536. October 2015 16 October: CHIPPENHAM, Wiltshire. Ladyfield Church, Hungerdown Lane. Corsham & Chippenham Central Bible Study, 7.30pm. Speaker: Geoff Thomas (Aberystwyth). Contact (01380) 813264. 16 October: LONDON. AGBC(SE), Mount Zion Hall, 7 Arlington Way, London, EC1R 1XA (nearest Underground station – The Angel). Grace Publications Trust Annual General Meeting, 11.00am. 16 October: THORNHILL, near Dewsbury. Thornhill Baptist Chapel, Whitley Road, Thornhill, WF12 0LP. Pennine Bible Witness, 7.45pm. Speaker: Stuart Olyott (Deeside). 17 October: EAST LEAKE. East Leake Evangelical Church, East Leake Village Hall, LE12 6PF. 30th anniversary thanksgiving service, 3.00pm followed by buffet tea. Preacher: Owen Jones (Gorseinon). Contact Jim Bottrill (01509) 853966. E-mail: jim. [email protected] www.eastleake.org.uk 17 October: SALISBURY. The Gallery, First Floor, Salisbury Library, Market Place, Salisbury, SP1 1BL. Meeting arranged by Christians in Library & Information Services, 2.30pm. Subject: ‘The role of the Christian librarian in a theologically turbulent age’. Speaker: Kevin Carey (Chair, Royal National Institute for Blind People). All welcome. Details: G. Hedges, 34 Thurlestone Avenue, Ilford, Essex, IG3 9DU. Tel: (020) 8599 1310. E-mail: [email protected] 20 October: COVENTRY. Westwood Church, 45 Westwood Heath Road, Coventry, CV4 8GN. Christian Institute meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: Church office (02476) 695 026. 21 October: LETCHWORTH. Letchworth Baptist Church, Westview, Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, SG6 3HJ. Christian Institute meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Protecting gospel freedom’. Speakers: Christian Institute staff. Contact: Derek (01462) 683 320. 23 October: CHIPPENHAM, Wiltshire. Ladyfield Church, Hungerdown Lane. Corsham & Chippenham Central Bible Study, 7.30pm. Speaker: Irving Steggles (South Africa) – Celebrating 80 years of the Bible Study. Contact (01380) 813264. 23 October: LONDON, NW6. New Life Bible Presbyterian Church, 44 Salusbury Road, London, NW6 6NN. Sovereign Grace Advent Testimony meetings. Theme for the year: ‘Studies in the Book of Daniel’, 7.00pm. Subject: ‘The last great vision (chapter 11)’. Preacher: Mr David McMillan. 24-25 October: OLD HILL, nr Dudley. Ebenezer Baptist Chapel, Station Road, Old Hill, near Dudley, W. Midlands, B64 6PA. Chapel anniversary weekend: Saturday, 6.30pm; Sunday, 10.30am & 6.00pm. Preacher: Mr Jeremy Brooks. All most welcome. Further details, phone (01384) 637314. 30 October: BALLYMENA, N. Ireland. Covenant Protestant Reformed Church, 83 Clarence Street, Ballymena, BT43 5DR. Northern Ireland Reformation Lecture, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Jan Hus: his martyrdom & ecclesiology’. Speaker: Rev. Angus Stewart. For more information phone Mary Stewart (02825) 891851 or see www.cprc.co.uk 30 October: CHIPPENHAM, Wiltshire. Ladyfield Church, Hungerdown Lane. Corsham & Chippenham Central Bible Study, 7.30pm. Speaker: Philip Grist (Abingdon). Contact (01380) 813264. 30 October: LISKEARD. Public Hall (The Quimperlé Room). East Cornwall Christian Rendezvous meeting, 7.30pm. Subject: ‘Third person of the Holy Trinity’. Speaker: Roland Burrows (Birmingham). SUBSCRIPTIONS 2015 Individual copies Annual subscription rates (including postage) for single copies mailed to your address as follows: Within UK: ................................................ Europe: ...................................................... Overseas: by air mail ................................ by surface mail ........................ Online: ....................................................... £19.95 £28.50 £32.50 £25.00 £8.00 We no longer accept dollar cheques. 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This is a new subscription/renewal (delete as appropriate) Name: ________________________________________________________________________ Postal address: (please include post or zip code and country) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ E-mail address: ________________________________________________________________ Please send to: Evangelical Times, 3 Trinity Court, Faverdale North, Darlington, DL3 0PH, United Kingdom September 2013 October 2015 Evangelical TIMES Boasting in the cross (1) 5 Scud missile damage ‘May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world’ (Galatians 6:14). Peter Jeffery Mission Outreach encouragements News The problem with the Judaisers was that they never They sentimentalise or shroud it in superstition, so that it of darkness, ‘having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them triumphing over them by the understood the cross. If they had, they would never have becomes nothing more than a lucky charm. Basically, people do not see sin as a problem; therefore, cross’ (Colossians 2:14-15). mentioned circumcision in the same breath. To say that circumcision is as essential to salvation as the there’s no need for an answer. But God warns us over and Paul’s language here is taken from a triumph of the Roman death of Jesus, is like saying a slight cold is as serious an ailment again in the Bible of sin’s terrible consequences. This army. A victorious general would parade in triumph through as cancer, or peanut butter sandwiches as good a meal as roast message comes to us with its gracious invitation to salvation, Rome with captured kings and generals chained to his chariot. In this way Paul depicts Christ’s triumph over Satan: the evil beef and all the trimmings. It is absurd and reveals a heart that but also with a warning if we reject it. During the Gulf War, Iraq launched scud missiles against one is defeated and chained to the chariot of our Saviour. has not grasped the wonder of what took place on Calvary. The person who has seen the depravity of his own sinful Israel. These terrible weapons gave just one minute’s warning nature and begun to feel his guilt will understand that nothing of approaching destruction and death. When that warning Salvation’s victory short of the sacrifice of the Lamb of God can possibly meet his came, everyone ran for cover. It would have been stupid to On the cross Jesus disarmed Satan and took away his power. need. In contrast, the unbeliever finds it impossible to see this. reject the warning and refuse to take shelter. The Christian is someone who has seen that he faces a far There he made a public spectacle of his victory. The whole world was witness to it, and still is every Scripture’s teaching time a sinner is saved. The triumph of the Roman triumphal parade, Arch of Titus cross was complete. The Bible’s teaching about Jesus anticipated this on Palm the cross started long before Sunday when he said, ‘Now is the time Jesus was born. The messianic for the judgement of this world; now prophecies in the Psalms, Isaiah the prince of this world will be driven and Zechariah, for example, are out’ (John 12:31). crucial, if we are to understand Man, because of his sinful nature, had the meaning of the cross. They violated God’s law. So the law instead of are amazing in their accuracy being a blessing became a curse to us, and point clearly to Jesus Christ. and Satan could quite properly use it to When we come to the New accuse and condemn us. Testament and life of Jesus, we We are guilty; ‘the power of sin find him saying time and again is the law’ (1 Corinthians 15:56). that he was going to be put to But, on the cross, Jesus fulfilled the death. He wasn’t speaking as a righteousness of the law for us. He paid pessimistic fatalist, but because our debt and figuratively nailed the he knew that this was why he cancelled statement of our debt to the came into the world. cross as proof of payment. Drawing on the Old Testament, When we are saved from sin through Jesus said, ‘Just as Moses lifted Christ, the triumph of the cross becomes up the snake in the desert, so the our triumph. Satan can still tempt us, Son of Man must be lifted up, but he can no longer compel us to sin. that everyone who believes in His influence is still strong in the him may have eternal life’ (John world, but it is limited in the lives of 3:14-15). By ‘lifted up’, Jesus was greater danger than scud missiles. He has seen his sin and takes God’s people. He is chained like the lions in Pilgrim’s progress. describing his death on the cross (John 12:32-33). Throughout the New Testament the message of the cross it seriously. He has heeded God’s warning and fled to Christ for As Christians, we should live in the reality of the triumph of the cross. We are no longer slaves to sin so, therefore, we are not to is clear. Peter said, ‘He himself bore our sins in his body shelter, forgiveness and salvation. on the tree’ (1 Peter 2:24); John said, ‘The blood of Jesus, We boast or glory in the cross when we acknowledge that let sin reign in our lives (Romans 6:6, 12). To be concluded [God’s] Son, purifies us from every sin’; Paul stressed, ‘We nothing else can save us. For there Jesus dealt with two things preach Christ crucified’ and he resolved to preach nothing against us: the law, ‘having cancelled the written code, with The author is a retired pastor, who has ministered in else to the Corinthians but ‘Christ and him crucified’ (1 its regulations, that was against us and that stood opposed to us; he took it away, nailing it to the cross’; and the powers Cwmbran, Rugby and Port Talbot Corinthians 1:23; 2:2). Why did Paul act this way? Because the message of the cross is that Jesus took the sin, guilt and punishment of guilty a disciple of Christ in that country and he received a sinners. He faced the wrath and judgement of God instead of NT in Arabic and has asked for a complete Bible. A his people and died in our place, and so God is now able to team member prayed with him at the end of a twojustly forgive us all our sin. hour conversation in a local café’. No wonder the gospel is good news! Could there ever be Mr McIntosh said that having literature tables with better news? That, instead of spending an eternity in hell, we free literature available greatly enhanced the number can be accepted in heaven? of conversations, since in such a natural way people By any reasonable standard, you would expect that Outreach with Christian Answer Missions in came up to the table and began a conversation, with people would be delighted with such a message. If there Cambridge, Canterbury and Bournemouth over one of the team sitting nearby. was a particular job about the house that needed doing but the summer brought ‘outstanding’ opportunities, He added: ‘It was particularly encouraging to I dreaded it and kept putting it off, I would be overjoyed if I get an email this week from an Iranian I had met at Professor Andy McIntosh has said. got home and found a neighbour had done it for me. I would In his latest newsletter, he said, ‘Hundreds of Canterbury in 2011, and with whom I had been in rush and thank my kind friend. So why don’t people receive gospels have been given out, and many significant contact and had sent him a Farsi Bible. the message of the cross gladly? conversations in all the places I was at this summer’. ‘He stated, “Thanks again for introducing me to According to Prof. McIntosh, ‘Perhaps one of the Jesus and bringing joy and peace to my life.” That Sin’s consequences most remarkable conversations that took place was was a wonderful email to receive! No wonder in John when a young Saudi Arabian, who was dissatisfied with 4:32 the Lord said, “I have food to eat that ye know The message of the cross speaks of human sin and divine not of”. It makes it all worthwhile when one receives Islam, said he wished to become a believer in Jesus. wrath and judgement. Today, people reject both sin and such correspondence.’ Andy McIntosh ‘He was weighing the enormous cost to becoming judgement, and either reject outright or change the message. Evangelical TIMES 6 October 2015 Berachah Free Church (Baptist) (Independent Evangelical Baptist) COMING TO INNER WEST LONDON? We warmly invite you to worship with us at Preaching the unsearchable riches of Christ Uxbridge Road Tabernacle Reformed Baptist Church 33 Hyde Way, Welwyn Garden City Hertfordshire, AL7 3UQ Sundays at 11.00am and 5.30pm. Wednesdays at 7.45pm. Pastor: Chris Davies Information: 01707 331680 Free sermon CDs monthly by post. Please enquire. www.campuschurch.org.uk Bloemfontein Road, Shepherds Bush, W12 7BX (near Shepherds Bush Market Tube Station) Sundays: 11.00am - Teaching service 3.30pm - Sunday school 6.30pm - Gospel service CAMPUS CHURCH ZION EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCH Blossomgate, Ripon, N. Yorks HG4 2AJ Lord’s Day: 10.30am & 6.30pm Prayer/Bible study: Wednesday 7.30pm. Pastor: Roger W. Fay (Tel: 01765 604753) www.zionripon.org.uk (sermons on web site) Nevill Road, Chatham, Kent, ME4 6QL Sunday: 11.15am - Gospel Service; 6.30pm - Public worship Thursday: 7.45pm - Bible study & prayer meeting Pastor: J. D. Avery Tel: 020 8743 7770 Web site: www.uxbridgeroadtabernacle.co.uk Reformed, evangelical, Baptist, non-charismatic, non-ecumenical Coming to Falmouth Evangelical Church CHESTER? Killigrew Street, Falmouth (by The Moor) UPTON BAPTIST CHURCH extends a warm welcome to you Sunday 10.30am and 6.30pm Wednesday 7.45pm Contact: Dave Stott 01244 639644 www.ubc.org.uk (Priory Road) Lord’s Day: 11.00am and 6.30pm Prayer/Bible study: Thursday 7.45pm COMING TO STUDY IN KENT? Join us at Mount Zion Baptist Church 16 Canterbury Road, Ashford TN24 8JX Pastor: David Gayton Details - 01384 828309 Priory Road, Dudley DY1 4AD www.dudleybaptist.org.uk www.sermonsfortoday.org A warm welcome awaits you at... BETHESDA FREE CHURCH Tatham Street, Sunderland SUNDAY 10.30am & 6.30pm TUESDAY at 7.30pm for Prayer/Bible study Sunday worship services: 11.00am and 6.30pm Student age Bible class: 2.30-3.30pm Pastor: Christopher Buss All are welcome Hospitality and transport home available www.mountzionashford.org.uk [email protected] Reverent worship Coming to WEST LONDON? A warm welcome to all at Amyand Park Chapel Amyand Park Road, Twickenham, Middlesex TW1 3HY (near St. Margaret’s train station) Sunday services: 11:00am & 6:30pm Prayer and Bible study: Wednesday 7:30pm Pastor: Gerard Hemmings Tel: 020 8891 0386 web site: www.amyandparkchapel.org Heath Evangelical Church Whitchurch Road Cardiff CF14 3LZ T: 029 2061 7738 E: [email protected] W: www.heath-church.org Pastor: Rev. Wyn Hughes Sunday Services: 10.45am & 6.00pm Bible Study: Mon 7.30pm Prayer Meeting: Wed 7.30pm one2two Bookshop & Coffee Shop Adjoining the church, we offer a warm and welcoming environment to all. We stock a wide range of Christian books, cards, gifts, DVDs and CDs including the sermons of Rev. Wyn Hughes. Our Coffee Shop serves quality tea & coffee, savoury food and cakes, which are all homemade. For more info & opening hours visit: www.heathchristianbookshop.com Westhoughton Evangelical Church King Street, Westhoughton (nr Bolton) Lord’s Day services: 11.00am and 6.30pm Prayer/Bible study: Tuesday 7.30pm Sunday school: 10.15am Minister: Rev. Stephen Holland Tel: 01254 384154 Listen to sermons at www.sermonaudio.com/revholland Church website: www.westhoughtonevangelical.com Melbourne AUSTRALIA Hawthorn Presbyterian Church – Reformed and Evangelical – Sundays 10.30am & 6.30pm Prayer meeting Wednesday 7.30pm www.fec.org.uk E-mail: [email protected] 9.30am Sunday school & Bible study 11.00am & 7.00pm Worship Services Rev. Graham Nicholson 61 3 98195347 E-mail: [email protected] Coming to Southampton? You are welcome to join us in Sholing at: Maryport Street Baptist Chapel, Devizes, Wilts, SN10 1AH Spring Road Evangelical Church DUDLEY BAPTIST CHURCH Pastor Keith Chambers Mob: 07508 276646 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.Berachah.org.uk • Reformed • Evangelistic • Non-ecumenical • Non-charismatic • Expository Ministry Sunday services: 11.00am and 6.30pm Pastor: Mark Stocker (023) 80432850 www.springroad.org.uk [only 6kms from the city centre] Church anniversary 2015 Saturday 10 October 2015 at 3.30pm Preacher: Pastor Pooyan Mehrshahi (Cheltenham) Refreshments to follow. Lord’s Day services: 11.00am & 6.30pm More details: www.maryportstreetbaptist.org.uk Tel: 01380 699967 PLEASE NOTE All advertisements must reach us by the 1st of the month preceding the issue for which they are submitted. Adverts should be sent to: Evangelical Times, 3 Trinity Court, Faverdale North, Darlington, DL3 0PH Evangelical TIMES September 2013 October 2015 International Christian minority Murders in India Advocacy organisation Release International, which supports persecuted Christians worldwide, has launched a petition calling on the Egyptian government to ensure security for the Christian minority. Release’s petition, part of its #EveryRight campaign, calls on Egyptian politicians to make good their guarantee of freedom of religion for Christians, who are increasingly under attack in the country. The petition comes as an Egyptian Christian has been jailed in the country for sharing his faith with Muslims. According to reports, 35-year-old Medhat Isha faces an indefinite jail sentence over a false charge of blasphemy. He was arrested on 7 August for allegedly evangelising Muslims in a Cairo suburb. The day after his arrest, a judge amended the charge against Medhat to ‘defamation of a revealed religion’ and ordered him to be detained for a fortnight. The detention order was extended for a further 15 days and, as at the time of writing, Medhat’s lawyer Rafik Rafaat feared the sentence could be extended indefinitely. In a report from Release, Rafik said he believed that Muslim extremists have been pressuring judges to crack down on Christian evangelists. Muslims in Egypt are allowed free rein to hand out religious literature in public, including Korans. Christians should be allowed this right under law, but are finding their activities curtailed. Discrimination A fact-finding team of human rights groups has confirmed that a Christian couple were murdered and accused of being Maoists. According to a report from Barnabas Fund, Dhubaleswar and his wife, Bhubudi Nayak, had gone up to the top of a hill in Pangalpadar village, in the Kandhamal district of Odisha (formerly Orissa) state, on Sunday 26 July. This was to make their weekly phone call to their children, who worked in Kerala state. However the call was interrupted and their son could hear shrieking and gunshots. The couple had been accompanied by three other Christians, who had finished making their calls and were returning. They met officers of the Central Reserve Police Force, India’s largest paramilitary, who were looking for Maoists. According to reports, the officers pointed guns at them and questioned them, but let them go. Not long after, the three returning to the village heard gunshots. The villagers went to the police station demanding that they register a murder case and return the bodies, but police refused to co-operate. Hundreds of villagers returned to the police station in protest and eventually police handed over the bodies on the evening of 28 July. Bhubudi’s hair had been cut to make her look like a Maoist, said Sushant Nayak, president of the Kandhamal Baptist Union. The bodies were also covered in mud. ‘This is a coldblooded murder’, said Narendra Mohanty, who was involved in the fact-finding report. ‘When the couple resisted [a] rape attempt by the security forces, they shot them dead’. Andrew Boyd, Release Paul Robinson, chief executive of Release International, said, ‘Two years ago, scores of churches were burning across Egypt and Christian homes and businesses were being targeted by Islamists. Today, despite the changes in the constitution, Christians still face discrimination. They are still being jailed for blasphemy, and that has to end’. According to Release, there are other similar cases in Egypt. On 11 July, three Christians were arrested in Alexandria for handing out bags of dried dates containing a statement about God’s love. Christian convert Bishoy Boulos is another. When he tried to change the religious status on his identity card, he was jailed, received death threats and had his home set on fire. He was jailed for reporting the persecution of Christians. Other journalists were also imprisoned, but have since been released. But Bishoy has now been accused of blasphemy. Since the church burnings in 2013, thousands of Christians have left Egypt, adding to the growing exodus of Christians from the Middle East. Egyptian congregation Politics Free speech concerns Four out of five evangelicals think government policies to tackle extremism may make it harder for them to share their faith. According to a survey from the Evangelical Alliance (EA), two-thirds of respondents out of 1700 responding to the survey felt that the current attempt to define ‘British values’ was a reflection of the country’s identity crisis. Although 71 per cent were ‘broadly supportive’ of the government’s plans to define and promote British values, some three quarters agreed that freedom of speech needed greater protection. While 57 per cent believed that people needed to respond to extremism, evangelicals felt concerned about the ‘unintended consequences’ of such measures. Dr Dave Landrum, director of advocacy for the EA, said, ‘Our fundamental freedoms are being threatened by the government over-reacting to security threats to those very freedoms. We may be in danger of destroying the foundations while trying to protect the house we have built on them’. According to the survey, the Christian faith has played a key role in providing values to British society throughout its history, but many believed this legacy was being swiftly eroded. The survey showed that only 31 per cent felt they still shaped values today, while fewer than one in five agreed that Britain is a Christian country. Dr Landrum added: ‘Many people value the legacy that our country is built on, yet it seems that today we are trying to build our social values on nothing but fresh air and good intentions. We value Christianity when it suits us, and we dispense with it when it is inconvenient, yet the central truths of Christianity led to the very freedoms on which we now rely’. Defiant Kentucky County Clerk A Kentucky County Clerk was jailed for five days after defying a federal court order to issue licences to gay couples. According to reports in the New York Times, the woman, Kim Davis, was ordered to be detained for contempt of court, and later rejected a proposal to allow her deputies to process samesex marriage licences that could have prompted her release. Ms Davis, of Rowan County, Kim Davis Kentucky, said she would not retreat from or modify her stand, despite the Supreme Court ruling earlier this year legalising same-sex marriage. Meanwhile, Judge David L. Bunning of United States District Court secured commitments from five of Ms Davis’s deputies to begin providing the licences. He said, ‘The court cannot condone the wilful disobedience of its lawfully issued order. If you give people the opportunity to choose which orders they follow, that’s what potentially causes problems’. According to reports, 49-year-old Ms Davis is one of three of Kentucky’s 120 county clerks who contended that their religious beliefs mean they cannot recognise same-sex marriage. Although she is a Democrat, some Republican presidential candidates declared their support for her, with one, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, stating that ‘judicial lawlessness crossed into judicial tyranny’. At the time of writing, Ms Davis has been released from detention, to massive applause. ‘I just want to give God the glory,’ Davis said. ‘We serve a living God, who knows exactly where each and every one stands’ (MSBNC Live). Her attorney said that she would abide by her conscience and that all licences issued since her incarceration were not valid. The case marks a contest between freedom of belief and conscience, and the state rules. Ms Davis was prepared to go to jail rather than change her conscience. Palestinian initiative The Palestinian Bible Society (PBS) has been encouraging and equipping churches to reach out with love to their communities. Throughout Ramadan earlier this year, PBS urged Christians to engage with two new initiatives to help them serve their neighbours in this 99 per cent Muslim territory, in a practical way. Every evening during Ramadan, PBS staff, members of the Palestinian national force, and volunteers from churches, went out onto the streets of Zababdeh, a town in Jenin Province in the northern West Bank. They offered packs of dates and bottled water to people unable to get home on time to break their fast. Nashat Filmon, executive secretary of PBS, said, ‘It was a simple gesture of care that was so appreciated by our Muslim brothers and sisters. Thousands of people were talking about it on social media, and Christians in other towns who heard about this also began similar initiatives’. It also hosted a special iftar or ‘breaking fast’ Ramadan dinner for prominent people in Jenin Province, which was attended by more than 500 people, including the deputy governor. Mr Filmon added: ‘If you spread love, people will receive it. If you spread hatred and animosity, they will receive it. So we decided to send out a message of love. In the light of what Islamic State is doing, killing and displacing hundreds of thousands of Christians, this gesture of love and compassion by Christians is very poignant’. News Persecution: Egypt 7 Evangelical TIMES 8 Sovereign Grace Union Annual London Meeting Friday 2 October, 6.30pm and tea from 5.00pm Brixton Tabernacle, 216 Stockwell Road, SW9 9SU Speaker: Dafydd Morris October 2015 Faith under fire Christian Institute meetings The Sovereign Grace Union seeks to proclaim and defend the biblical doctrines of free and sovereign grace. This meeting is arranged by an assembly of Christians meeting in Westminster and so we will not be holding our usual meeting at Nottingham Court on this date. Scotland Autumn Tour 30 Oct Stornoway 2 Nov Portree 7.30pm | Stornoway Town Hall 7.30pm | Portree Community Centre 31 Oct Inverness 3 Nov Glasgow 7.30pm | Kingsmills Hotel 7.30pm | Venue TBC General Manager of Ashers Baking Co., Daniel McArthur, will be speaking at the meetings alongside B&B owner Hazelmary Bull. Ashers face a fine for declining to decorate a campaign cake in support of same-sex marriage. They are appealing the court case against them. B&B owners Mr & Mrs Bull were ordered to pay £3,600 to two men in a civil partnership for refusing to provide them with a double bed. The case was appealed to the UK Supreme Court. Come and find out more about these cases and how God has sustained them through their trials. For more information visit: christian.org.uk/scotlandtour Follow us: facebook.com/christianinstitute @christianorguk Manchester Church Planting Bible Study Are you looking for a solid, reformed and warm hearted Presbyterian Church in Manchester? Then please join us in this initial work as we meet together to study God’s word. Upcoming dates: 23 November; 4 January If you are interested in joining us or simply finding out more, then please contact Rev. Dr Kevin Bidwell, the minister of Sheffield Presbyterian Church, for more details. E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 07954 546487 For more information visit our website: https://manchesterpc.wordpress.com/ You are warmly invited to hear a talk on Crisis Pregnancy Advice Centre Fundraising Dinner The place of Israel in God’s plan of redemption The Crisis Pregnancy Advice Centre (CPAC) is a work beginning in Sheffield, in order to establish a Pregnancy Advice centre with a Christian world view. We aim to professionally and sensitively give women the opportunity to hear sound Christian counsel regarding a crisis pregnancy. Speaker: Mike Moore (Christian Witness to Israel) We will be hosting a fundraising dinner on Saturday 17 October 2015 at 6.30pm in Sheffield; in order to raise awareness and funds for this vital work. If you are interested in CPAC and you would like to find out more about this fundraising dinner, then please contact Rev. Dr Kevin Bidwell. E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 07954 546487 Saturday 10 October at 3.30pm Meeting followed by buffet tea Sunday 11 October: Worship, 10.30am & 6.30pm Mike Moore preaching Kingston Evangelical Church Park Grove, Hull, HU2 5UR Tel: 01482 845237 [email protected] October 2015 Evangelical TIMES 9 News Ministry Torture fears Pastoral well-being Advocacy group Release International is calling for a Chinese Christian lawyer to be set free, having expressed fears that he may be tortured into a false confession. Release has warned that Beijing lawyer Zhang Kai, who was defending churches against moves to tear down their crosses, was seized by officials and, according to partners in Wenzhou, may be charged with spying. Release partner China Aid claimed that Zhang has been accused of ‘gathering a mob to disturb public order and stealing, collecting, purchasing and illegally providing state secrets and intelligence to overseas organisations’. China Aid fears Zhang may be tortured into producing a false confession. He is not the only one. Since July, China has rounded up and detained some 230 human rights lawyers and activists. The communist media has mounted a high-profile campaign against them, branding them as corrupt and criminal. Paul Robinson, chief executive of Release International, said, ‘It is deeply worrying to see a nation such as China rounding up its lawyers, and claiming it is doing so to uphold the rule of law. ‘Release is adding its voice to the growing numbers calling for the immediate release of Zhang Kai. As a growing world power, China should embrace, rather than oppose, those who stand up for justice and righteousness under the law’. Although there is a strong Christian presence in Zhejiang province, the communist authorities there have been demolishing churches and have pulled down some 1200 crosses. International observers believe the clampdown against visible signs of Christianity is intended to slow the rapid growth of the faith in China. Mr Robinson added: ‘The authorities appear afraid that Chinese Christians could have divided loyalties and that human rights campaigners who mount legal challenges in the courts are undermining the authority of the Communist Party. Neither is the case’. Nearly one-third of pastors find their personal prayer life a disappointment, while half claim to have no close friend to whom they can be accountable, research has found. Last summer, the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches (FIEC) surveyed pastors and wives across the family of FIEC churches. The survey aimed to help pastors to reflect on their life and current ministry situation. It focused on several areas, such as spiritual formation, self-care, self-awareness, home life and church leadership. There were also questions about financial concerns. Some 92 completed forms were returned, representing 35 per cent of the FIEC pastoral community; separately, 38 forms were returned from pastors’ wives. According to a statement from the FIEC, at least five pastors reported that the survey was too painful to complete. Some 46 per cent described themselves in negative terms, such as depressed, struggling, disillusioned and lonely; but 62 per cent said they took the opportunity to reflect on their ministries regularly. Meanwhile, 52 per cent of ministry wives questioned the demands placed on their husbands, with 59 per cent saying they were ‘actively involved’ in their husbands’ ministry. Financial concerns Persecution: Pakistan Disabled victim In August a team from Centre for Legal Aid, Assistance and Settlement (CLAAS) visited a Christian couple in Pakistan, charged with blasphemy and imprisoned in two different jails. Shafqat Masih is at Faisalabad’s district jail and has been sentenced to death on grounds of blasphemy, under 295 C PPC, while Shagufta his wife is in Multan jail. According to CLAAS, this is a rare case, where both husband and wife are charged with blasphemy and imprisoned in two different jails. Shafqat is receiving treatment for having bedsores on his body, as he is disabled and needs a wheelchair, but is recovering after being hospitalised for the past few months. CLAAS also visited Shagufta in 13 August. She is imprisoned where another blasphemy-law victim, Aasia Bibi, is also incarcerated. Shagufta is in good health, but sad and depressed, as she is concerned about her young children, who are being looked after by their grandfather. She is also worried about her husband who is disabled. She asked CLAAS to help her to be transferred to District Jail Faisalabad with her husband. CLAAS is supporting the family. Their children Zain, 14; Danish, 12; Joshua, 10; and Saira, 9, are being cared for by their grandfather Emmanuel. Mission Huge Bible database One of the largest online scripture databases has been updated with its 300th full Bible — the Nepali New Revised Version. According to United Bible Societies (UBS), its Digital Bible Library (DBL) has the largest Scripture database, with nearly 1100 total Bible translation items available. It supplies Bible texts to ministries around the world. Users can access these translations on the basis of licence agreements from copyright owners, through the ‘library card’, which allows applications to connect to collected resources. Thanks to DBL access, technology developers can create apps that can switch between Scripture items in 878 languages, with 4.6 billion speakers. A statement from UBS said hundreds of millions of people have been using the library’s services, such as BibleSearch.com, the Bible App and other applications, to read the Bible, using the translations, languages and devices of their choice. Michael Perreau, director general of UBS, said, ‘We invite Christian ministries in web development to apply for their own access to this amazing resource. Adding a Bible reading or study functionality to Christian apps and sites creates a new level of loyalty, as visitors increasingly will return to do their daily Bible reading online’. Financial worries were also a concern for many pastors. Although some 60 per cent said they felt adequately supported by their church, 45 per cent of these do not have any pension contributions from their church. As an aside, it is a legal requirement on all employers, large and small, to provide auto-enrolled pensions for their employees. Failure to do so will see fines imposed by the Department for Work and Pensions. There has been encouragement, however, with 63 per cent of pastors who have been in their post for three or more years citing growth in their churches despite feeling overworked on occasion. Richard Underwood, FIEC pastoral ministries director, said, ‘A number of recurring themes emerge from the survey, notably relating to physical health, spiritual health, and how to clarify the relationship between pastors and congregations’ He also said it was important to ‘address the lack of training and preparation for wives for ministry’, as well as reaching leaders and their families ‘at their point of need’. Mr Underwood pointed to the FIEC’s Pastors’ Network, which he said was ‘an ideal platform to address many of these issues’. The issues raised by the survey are to be worked out in greater detail in a separate document called The pastors’ network: The way forward. Media Bede exhibition A cast of the skull of Bede — the socalled ‘father of English history’ — has been put on display at Jarrow, the home of the English monk and historian. The exhibition, called ‘The skull of Bede’, will showcase the cast of the skull, which was recently Bede's tomb rediscovered by Professor Jo Story, from the University of Leicester’s School of History. It tells the story behind the excavation of the Venerable Bede’s tomb in Durham Cathedral back in 1831, and the preservation of the skull in the anatomical collections of the University of Cambridge. Bede lived from 672–735, and his work, the Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, [The ecclesiastical history of the English people], was completed in AD 731. It charted the establishment of Christianity in England, and was the first work of history to use the AD system of dating. Church Alpha director cosies with Catholicism Rev. Nicky Gumbel, vicar of Holy Trinity, Brompton, and director of the Alpha Course since 1990, sang the praises of the Catholic Church at ‘Proclaim 15’, a major Catholic ‘evangelisation event’, held in Birmingham on Saturday 11 July. One of four keynote speakers, including Cardinal Vincent Nichols, he told his audience of 900 Catholic bishops, priests and laity, ‘I love the Catholic Church — she is leading the way in evangelisation’. As reported by Ruth Gledhill in Christian Today (12 July), Gumbel emphasised the importance of the Alpha Course and said the key to his current thinking was the 2013 encyclical of Pope Francis on evangelisation and Rev. Nicky Gumbel the joy of the gospel, Evangelii gaudium. Many British evangelicals will be saddened by this naïve rapprochement with Rome from an influential Anglican evangelical. The Catholic Church is firmly wedded to a ‘gospel’ of salvation by works, even while deceptively proclaiming its commitment to grace. David Castor Andrew Boyd, Release Persecution: China Evangelical TIMES 10 October 2015 When someone we love dies My dear dad died on 12 December 2014. He was 84 years and 6 days old. He had been suffering from dementia for a few years, so wasn’t quite the father I had known. Timothy Cross We enjoyed a warm friendship right up to his last day. I would be lying if I said that I don’t miss him and am not subject to bouts of sadness. Over the years I have experienced some deep losses, but until my father’s death I had never experienced bereavement of a close relative. But does the Bible have any comfort to those in my condition (and we will all suffer such a loss at some time)? Yes it does! When we struggle with bereavement, we can take comfort from three things. God’s sovereignty First, according to the Bible, the day of our death is not accidental, but providential. It has been pre-determined by almighty God. It is like ‘a date written in his diary’. ‘In thy book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there were none of them’ (Psalm 139:16). The absolute sovereignty of God is, truth be told, the only ultimate comfort for the soul. His eternal decree is fixed and unalterable; he ‘accomplishes all things according to the counsel of his will’ (Ephesians 1:11). ‘The decrees of God are his eternal purpose, according to the counsel of his will, whereby, for his own glory, he hath foreordained whatsoever comes to pass’ (Shorter Catechism). This being so, we will not die a moment too soon; just as we will neither breathe a moment longer than God has ordained. There is ‘a time to be born and a time to die’ (Ecclesiastes 3:2). A death in the family never takes God by surprise. He knows best; we may safely trust his providence. God’s salvation Second, we are comforted by God’s salvation. For the Christian, death is nothing less than the door through which we enter into a richer, fuller life. It is the porter which ushers us into the nearer presence of Christ our Saviour. We belong to Jesus. He procured our eternal salvation when he died on Calvary’s cross to atone for our sins. Hence Paul could write: ‘For me to live is Christ and to die is gain’ and ‘my desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better’ (Philippians 1:21, 23). You can be sure that once a Christian has tasted the bliss of God’s nearer presence in heaven, he or she will have no desire at all to return to this world with its sorrow and pain. For the Christian, death is a matter of being ‘away from the body and at home with the Lord’ (2 Corinthians 5:8); awaiting the resurrection of the body on the last day when Jesus returns to bring in the new heavens and new earth. But what if a loved one made no profession of Christ during their lifetime, as far as we know? It would, of course, be very preferable to have the assurance that such were Christ’s, and so now in heaven. Yet none of us knows what happens in any person’s heart as death draws near — whether or not they have closed with Jesus Christ. So, when we are unsure of a loved one’s eternal state, we can leave the issue with God. He knows what he is doing. His will, will be done. ‘Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?’ (Genesis 18:25). No one who has ever lived and died will be able to accuse the Lord God of injustice or wrong. ‘The Lord is just in all his ways and kind in all his doings’ (Psalm 145:17). God’s solace It is the universal experience of Christians that the Lord God, in his mercy, draws especially near to us during times of sadness and trouble. ‘The Lord is near to the broken hearted and saves the crushed in spirit’ (Psalm 34:18). The God of the Bible is a God of saving and sustaining grace. He gives us strength for each day and the ability to cope with the losses, crosses and difficulties that he sees fit to send us in his providence. He is far too wise to make mistakes and far too loving to be unkind. We know this, because our gospel affirms: ‘God shows his love for us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us’ (Romans 5:8). Grieving is a natural process which accompanies a loss. Yet, in our grief, we may know the solace of God as the ‘Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction’ (2 Corinthians 1:3-4). Jesus is a Saviour of the utmost sympathy who once wept at the death of a friend. The shortest verse of the Bible states, ‘Jesus wept’ (John 11:35). And the Holy Spirit is known in the Bible as ‘the Comforter’ (Parakletos). He is ‘one called alongside us to help’, to strengthen and undertake for us. The death of a loved one knocks away all our human props. ‘All other helpers fail and comforts flee’, but the Christian has a God to turn to. Through our tears, he will give us his solace and prove all-sufficient for our need, until the day comes when ‘he will wipe away every tear from their eyes’ (Revelation 21:3). I thank God for the life and love of my father, John Cross. And with Job, I say, ‘The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away. Blessed be the name of the Lord’ (Job 1:21). The author has written many Christian books and articles and has an honorary doctorate from Christian Bible College, Rocky Mount, NC (www.TimothyJCross.org) Personal view: What we wear for public meetings The clothes people wear when worshipping at church are very important to some Christians. Dress code is often equated with holiness and consequently causes some Christians to be very concerned for others. ARENA Creative. Shutterstock I’m a leader of a church. Last Sunday I wore a suit and tie. The Sunday before that I wore cords and cardigan. I often change what I wear, because I think the Bible teaches that Christians should dress a bit for God, but mainly out of concern for people. And having a range of people in meetings calls for a range of clothing from the leaders. Here’s how I reach that conclusion. First, when it comes to worship, the condition of a person’s heart before God is of greatest importance. Christians worship God in the Spirit of God, through Jesus (Ephesians 2:18), and can do so in a suit in church or (at any time of the week) in shorts in the garden. God’s glory Second, God does care about what people wear in public and in church, and people should dress for his glory. At no time should clothing be immodest or attention-seeking (1 Timothy 2:9-10), so it’s sinful to be sexually (or otherwise) provocative in clothing, or eccentric to the point of being distracting. It’s a sin to deliberately make people think more about your clothes than about God (Matthew 6:31-33), and God wants both spirit and body to be acceptable to him (Romans 12:1-2). Third, if every Sunday I have a choice of clothes to wear, none of which are, as far as I know, immodest or attention-seeking, which should I choose? Here’s why I think Christians should dress for people — I can only justify this point using biblical principles, rather than specific Bible verses. It’s said by some that Christians should wear their very best for God (which is probably a suit if you’re male in the UK today) because, after all, we’d wear our best to meet HM The Queen, and God is very much higher than the Queen. Also, it’s said that, if even nonChristians respect God with their best clothes when they come to church at weddings and funerals, then Christian leaders certainly should. So shirt and tie honours God the most. I think there are two errors in this line of reasoning. The first is to forget that what a person wears for the Queen will partly depend on the environment in which she is met. A suit might be correct dress at her dinner parties, but presumably not for a game of croquet in her garden. The second is to think that nonChristians are dressing to respect God. They’re not! They hate God; they dress their best because it’s what’s expected for the occasion. For them, it’s about environment not holiness. Back to my Sunday choice. I choose whatever suits the people and the environment. Where I’m ministering officially as pastor, there’s a range of ages, traditions and expectations of what a churchgoer should look like and I want to show everyone that they are welcome in our church. Our church’s usual Sunday environment is a different one from when it is used for funerals. On Sundays we accommodate old and new traditions and, at this present time and place, it would be unwise for this leader to always wear one type of clothing for risk of making one group feel they need to wear certain clothes to ‘join the club’. However, I hear of other places where wearing anything but a suit to church would be considered cultish by surrounding villagers, who then wouldn’t go inside. So we can’t make a rule about this, due to differing cultural norms in the UK. Gospel adornment What matters is that people are biblical. Clothing should never be sinful or so different from the norm that it’s distracting. Everyone should ‘wear the gospel’ (Colossians 3:1213), be willing to correct sweetly those who dress sinfully, and bear in mind that the tie-wearer might not be a legalist, nor the t-shirt wearer lacking in the fear of God! And when we gather at conferences, let’s welcome the collision of church cultures. Owen Batstone The author is pastor of Calvary Baptist Church, Ogmore Vale, Wales Evangelical TIMES October 2015 Long to reign over us! Much has changed since 1953, when HM The Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne. The average house price was £2500, Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tensing became the first people to scale the summit of Mount Everest, and there were just 2.6 billion people living on the earth. Fast-forward to 2015, and there are now multiple expeditions of ordinary people to ascend Mount Everest, the world’s population is at 7 billion, and the average UK house price is, according to the Land Registry, £183,861. However, HM The Queen is still on the throne, making her the longest-serving monarch in the history of the UK, clocking up 63 years and outpacing her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria. What both women have in common, apart from a bloodline and the fact they both ruled over vast Commonwealths, is a known profession of the Christian faith and a strong moral code to which they adhere. While Queen Elizabeth does not reign over the 400 million people in the empire of her ancestor Victoria, she is still the head of 183 million people, and ostensibly the head of the Church of England. As protector of ‘the faith’, her Christmas messages always speak of the birth of Christ, while it was reported that, pre-ascension in 1953, she was outspoken against sexual promiscuity and divorce. HM The Queen, who is 89 years old and has been married to Prince Philip since November 1947, was reported by the BBC to have thanked well-wishers in the Scottish Borders. However, she appeared not to want anything significant to mark the occasion, but treated the milestone as if it were a normal day in her life. She said, ‘Inevitably, a long life can pass by many milestones — my own is no exception — but I thank you all and the many others at home and overseas for your touching messages of great kindness’. Marriage gap There is an ‘alarming widening’ of the marriage gap between rich and poor, the Marriage Foundation (MF) has found, with the poorer in society more likely to be single parents. The data has found that mothers with young children are four times more likely to be married if they are wealthy than if they are poor. Among mothers with children aged five and under, 87 per cent of those with household incomes over £45,000 are married, compared to 24 per cent of those with incomes of less than £14,000. Other social indicators, such as education and housing status, have also indicated a stark gap between uptake of marriage for the most and least privileged. According to the MF, only 25 per cent of mothers in social housing were married in 2006, the latest available year of data from the General Household Survey, compared to 72 per cent of mothers with a mortgage. This gap has opened up almost entirely since the 1970s, when marriage uptake for both groups — regardless of housing status — was around 90 per cent. Harry Benson, research director of the MF, the think-tank dedicated to promoting stable families, compiled the report in collaboration with Professor Stephen McKay of Lincoln University. Mr Benson said, ‘What our research shows is an almost universal take-up of marriage among the rich, while for the poor it is on course for total extinction’. Previous research from the MF has shown that those who marry have a far greater chance of survival as a couple than those who cohabit. Sex-selective abortion The Department of Health (DoH) has claimed there is no need for the government to enshrine protections against sex-selective abortions, as there is little evidence to prove it is taking place. The 43-page review, called Assessment of termination of pregnancy on grounds of the sex of the foetus: response to Serious Crime Act 2015, explored claims and revelations from across the UK, from charities and medical professionals, that sex-selective abortions were taking place illicitly. Fiona Bruce MP had called for an amendment in the Serious Crime Act to make this explicitly illegal, but MPs voted instead for the DoH to conduct a review. The review claims there are no concerns, despite case Fiona Bruce MP studies of women’s experiences being submitted to the DoH for consideration. For example, one of many responses from women’s support charity Jeena International, said, ‘G visited India to find out what the sex of her baby was. When finding out it was a girl, she had an abortion. ‘On G’s second pregnancy, she visited a private clinic to determine the sex of the baby she was carrying; on discovering that it was a girl, she informed her GP that she wanted an abortion, as she could not afford to have a baby, and an abortion was offered and carried out. ‘On finding out for the third time G ordered a blood test to determine the sex of the baby; again it was a girl and she visited her GP. An abortion was offered and carried out’. In her response to the DoH’s findings, Fiona Bruce said, ‘This response by the DoH to the harrowing experiences of women who suffer the pressure to abort their unborn baby girls is disingenuous and unacceptable. ‘All that was necessary was to investigate the stories of those women who have gone through sex-selective abortions — and the groups which support them — and prescribe solutions to the shortcomings in healthcare, culture and law, which lead to this misogynistic practice occurring. ‘We need to listen much more carefully to these women and fix the system and wider culture which is so cruelly failing them and their unborn children’. One of the highest courts in the UK has turned down an appeal against the imposition of the Named Persons regime in Scotland. The Inner House Court of Session in Edinburgh has refused to allow the ‘No to Named Persons’ (NO2NP) campaign to appeal against a ruling last year by Lord Pentland. In January 2014, the Scottish peer overruled a petition by the campaign group, which asked for a judicial review of the controversial Named Persons scheme. NO2NP and its many supporters — of all faiths and none — claimed the plans were in breach of human rights, undermined parents and contravened data protection laws. However, Lord Pentland claimed the plans did not breach human rights or data protection. Campaigners, such as charity CARE for Scotland, appealed against the judgement, but earlier this year the Inner House Court of Session in Edinburgh refused the appeal. The judges did find that the four charities involved in the appeal — of which CARE for Scotland was one — did have standing to challenge the legislation, but upheld Lord Pentland’s findings. Dr Gordon Macdonald, parliamentary officer for CARE for Scotland, said, ‘We are extremely disappointed by the court’s ruling. In recent months, the Scottish government’s misguided state guardian plans have been strongly criticised by the police, teachers, academics and prominent lawyers. ‘Once you emerge from the murky depths of the Scottish government’s guide to how the guardian scheme will work, it is clear these plans are overly complicated and completely unworkable’. He said that the campaigners were convinced that, under the proposals, data protection laws and human rights laws will be breached, which he said was completely unacceptable. Dr Gordon Macdonald said, ‘These draconian measures may come from a place of good intentions, but their consequences for the social fabric of our nation will be disastrous. The notion that a teacher, healthcare professional or some other agent of the state might be better placed than mums and dads to look after young people is absurd’. Scottish parliament Assisted suicide Christian and charity campaign groups have given thanks for the resounding defeat of Rob Marris’ Assisted Suicide Bill. The Bill, which was hotly debated through Parliament and looked dangerously close to becoming an Act, has been quashed by a vote of 330 against, with just 118 in favour of it. It was the first time in nearly 20 years that a vote on whether to allow assisted suicide had reached the House of Commons, and nearly 450 MPs turned out to vote. In May this year, there was a closer call in Scotland, with 82 MSPs voting against the Assisted Suicide Scotland Bill, and 36 in favour. According to a statement from Christian Concern, which together with other campaigners had arranged prayer vigils during the final debate and vote in the House of Commons on Friday 11 September, this defeat may make it harder for pro-euthanasia campaigners to push for further legislature soon. In a statement, Christian Concern said, ‘All of us are made in God’s image and precious in his sight. Life is for him to give and take, not for us. Assisted suicide is not the compassionate provision that campaigners for it often suggest it is. ‘It would put us on a dangerous path and immediately place those who are already vulnerable at greater risk. People need care, not killing. As Christians, we need to speak up clearly to protect the gift of life’. Vulnerable During the debate, the Christian Institute reported Labour MP Lyn Brown saying she would vote against the Bill, because it would ‘fundamentally change the way our society thinks’ about the vulnerable. The Christian Institute had warned that legalising assisted suicide would pressurise the sick, elderly and vulnerable into ending their lives for fear of being a burden. Paul Tully, spokesman for the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, said, ‘This was an important victory for true compassion. It is a vote of affirmation for all those healthcare staff looking after terminally ill people. It will be a great relief to those with disabilities, chronic conditions and degenerative illnesses. The threat to them has been averted for now’. Many campaigners against the Bill had warned of the incremental extension of the practice in Europe and the absence of genuine safeguards. Nola Leach, chief executive of pro-life charity CARE, said, ‘The legalisation of assisted suicide would have been a fundamental departure from our nation’s compassionate heritage and a dangerous mistake to make. ‘Far from being broken, the current law protects both doctors and patients, and assisted suicide would only undermine that protection. Parliament today has overwhelmingly rejected the arguments calling for a radical change to that law’. She called the vote a ‘positive’ for many vulnerable people who had been understandably concerned by the Bill, adding: ‘It would have enabled servants of the state, such as doctors, to prescribe lethal medication, contradicting the vital “do not harm” principle which underpins the medical profession’. News Named Persons appeal Politics Ethics 11 12 View from Sermon on Mount location Evangelical TIMES October 2015 A visit to Israel (11–23 May 2015) (2) Next (see ET, September 2015), we visited Capernaum, the strategic centre of Jesus’ ministry in Galilee (Matthew 4:13), and home town of James, John and Matthew. Mary Beeke Here Jesus healed a man of an unclean devil, Peter’s motherin-law of a fever, the Roman centurion’s servant, and the lame man let down through the roof. We visited the excavations, including what may have been Peter’s house. It is an amazing experience to look around and imagine Jesus mixing with the multitudes, healing the sick, preaching, and saving sinners. Although Jesus centred his preaching in Galilee, he later pronounced woe on it for its lack of response to him. Capernaum should sober us. Great gospel privileges bring great gospel responsibilities. Every sermon we hear heats hell’s fires hotter for those who are not true believers. How hard is the heart of mankind, that the very presence of the living Jesus was not enough to turn the Galileans back to God! Near Tabgha, most of us ordered for our noon meal the ‘St Peter’s fish’ — head and eyeball included! Some didn’t care for it much, but Joel and I thought it was delicious. Mount of Beatitudes Israel crossed the river on dry ground, for the Lord cut off its waters, even at flood stage (Joshua 3). Six centuries later, the prophet Elisha told a Syrian leper that he must wash in the Jordan seven times, and the Lord would heal him (2 Kings 5:10). This offended Naaman at first, for, though a leper, he was a rich and powerful military commander. Didn’t Syria have better rivers? Yet, by God’s grace, he humbled himself, and in the waters of the Jordan his flesh became like that of a little child again, which was like being born again. After eight more centuries passed, John baptised in the Jordan River large number of Jews who confessed their sins and professed repentance towards God (Mark 1). John preached a new beginning to them too: the forgiveness of sins We hiked on trails and stepping stones at the shallow edges of the Dan Stream, as the water rushed by a few feet away. Lush greenery grew all around. Archaeologists have uncovered ruins from the time of Abraham, from the Canaanites in the eighteenth century BC, from the First Temple period and from the time of King Jeroboam. The excavations at Dan were amazing. Large pieces of the city remained, replete with the elders’ seats in the city gates, as well as the sacrificial area that Jeroboam established against God’s will — so that the Israelites did not have to travel all the way to Jerusalem to worship. Nearby we visited Hermon Stream, Caesarea Philippi, where Jesus asked, ‘Whom do men say that I am?’ and ‘Whom say ye that I am?’ When Peter answered, ‘Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God’, Jesus replied, ‘Thou art Peter, and upon this rock will I build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it’ (Matthew 16:13-20). We had lunch in view of Mt Hermon. Then we drove through the Golan Heights, with Syria visible only a mile or two away. The border has many lookout stations and army camps. We heard gunshots in the distance. Soldiers with machine guns are a common sight. The Mount of Beatitudes overlooks the Sea of Galilee. Here we meditated on the Sermon on the Mount, focusing on the Beatitudes. In Joel’s meditation, we learned that Christ’s preaching of ‘Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand’ (Matthew 4:17) is fleshed out in the Beatitudes. People who have truly repented are a broken and humbled people in their relationships with God and man. They are not rich in their own estimation but poor; not boasters but mourners over their sins; not graspers and controllers but meek and gentle. 16 May They long to be holy and to do the Father’s will. They do not simply clean Our first stop was Bet Shean where up their external morality, but by faith in much archaeological work is currently Excavations at Dan Christ their hearts are cleansed, so that they being done. We visited an ancient sincerely love God and people. This love and hope in the coming coliseum on the outskirts of Bet Shean, which was discovered shows itself in mercy when they encounter Messiah. only a few decades ago. Here was where Jews and Christians people in misery and trouble. They have Yet when Jesus were fed to the lions. been reconciled to God, and so they seek to Christ appeared on At one end of this huge coliseum, you can still see the make peace among men. the shores of the river, lions’ cages and where they came out to devour their prey. Mount Arbel stands high above Tiberias he shocked John by The stands for the fans were about 15ft off the ground, so that and offers a grand view of the area where asking to be baptised. the lions could not jump into them. Jesus exercised much of his ministry. We That was because We prayed here for the persecuted church today, then hiked to the top with Makhoul, as he added our new beginning sang ‘Amazing grace’. Many of us shed tears for our brothers Enjoying St Peter’s fish details to our day. John’s closing words in depends upon Christ and sisters who have died for their faith. his Gospel came to mind: ‘And there are also many other taking the place of sinners in order to fulfil all righteousness. The excavated remains of Bet Shean are stunning. Toppled things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written As Jesus came up out of the water, God publicly declared pillars show the poignant results of an old earthquake. We every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not him to be his beloved Son, and visibly anointed him with walked up a hill to visit the supposed place where some contain the books that should be written’ (21:25). the Holy Spirit, so that Christ would baptise his people in retrieved Saul’s head and gave him a decent burial. the same Spirit (Mark 1:8-11). Have you experienced the Outside Jericho is the traditional site of Jesus’ baptism 15 May new beginning Christ can give by his Spirit? Have you been by John in the Jordan River, which is nearly the lowest place washed of your spiritual leprosy and been born again as a on earth. That is an apt symbol of our Saviour, descending We visited Bethsaida, the hometown of Peter, Andrew and child of God? so low to save lowly sinners. Hal said Christ came this low Philip, where Jesus and the disciples stopped to rest. From to assure us that no sinner can ever say, ‘He didn’t come low there we went to the Jordan River, which is much smaller Dan excavations enough for me’. than most people expect, though much water is diverted for To be continued irrigation today. Yet, in terms of biblical significance, the The rain and snow from Mt Hermon is purified as it flows river is huge. through the limestone into springs, creating the Hermon, Senir Mary Beeke So much of Jesus’ ministry of teaching and healing was and Dan Streams, which feed into the Jordan, then into the Sea done in this area. Here he proved he was not just the son of Galilee. One stream has been diverted around the Sea of Mary is the wife of Dr Joel Beeke who of Joseph, but the Son of God. With words he preached Galilee, to preserve its fresh water for recreation and irrigation. is minister of the Heritage Netherlands repentance and wisdom; and with miracles he brought the The lower part of the Jordan exits the southern end of Reformed Congregation in Grand Rapids, message home to their hearts and ours that we might believe, the Sea of Galilee and ends in the Dead Sea, and eventually Michigan, and president of Puritan Reformed and that believing we might have life. evaporates. Hal compared certain people to the Sea of Theological Seminary, where he is also The Jordan River in Scripture often represents a new Galilee, which flows in its outlet and lives, and others to the professor of systematic theology beginning in the life of a nation or individual. The people of Dead Sea which has no outlet and is dead. and homiletics. Evangelical TIMES October 2015 Guest Column 13 Chris Hand Looking forward The world has changed a lot in 20 years. No. It has changed a lot in five years. Courtesy of ‘the father of lies’, it will keep on changing too. Social media will continue to be a big part of this. And be sure that the law in the UK that brought ‘gay marriage’ on to our statute books has changed everything. Young people who have their hearts set on serving the Lord are bearing the brunt of it. In our schools, there is some pretty straightforward maths being done in what used to be the Religious Education lesson, now prosaically named PRS (Philosophical and Religious Studies). It is also being done in the locker room and over lunch. It is this: Evangelical Christianity equals Westboro Baptist Church! Caricature Footage of ‘Christians’ holding placards at the funerals of ‘gay people’, informing mourners that ‘God hates faggots’, stand as short-hand for the kinds of people we are seen to be, dear gentle reader. Lots of the teenagers have the images of these funerals on their I-phones. Another video that has gone viral is Take me to church, where a homosexual man is set upon by some thugs and killed. The gang represent the church. Not surprisingly, young people bristle with indignation. Some teenage girls rant in website chatrooms about this and hold the view that many male heterosexuals are predators and rapists. For them, the only safe male friendship is with someone gay. That is just a small bite-sized slice of Britain 2015. I fear that, in the face of this, many of us are wilting. Or perhaps rushing to appear cool to the teenagers round them. Cool music, cool clothes, cool talk! Some in our circles, incredibly, even try using bad language. Shall we follow the herd? Come out in support of ‘gay marriage’? After all, that is where some from within the evangelical stable have finished up. Not for us though, brethren. Have courage! The old paths will not fail us. God is with his people and Christ is on the throne. We are a small church. I expect many of you are in small churches too. What is more, some of us are getting no younger. An atmosphere of resigned defeat can hang in the air. A settled state of depression can become the accepted norm; just going through the motions, as the enterprise moves on to its own funeral. Please, no! We are part of something far too wonderful to surrender the ground with barely a whimper. Courage Paul’s ministry in Corinth was nothing if not controversial among the Jews. The Lord spoke to him at night in a vision: ‘Do not be afraid, but speak and do not keep silent; for I am with you and no one will attack you to hurt you; for I have many people in this city’ (Acts 18:9-10). The Lord may still have many people in our cities and districts. Gallio, the proconsul, tacitly found in Paul’s favour when the incensed Jews sought to have Paul outlawed. Gallio would have none of it, ‘but drove them from the judgment seat’ (Acts 18:16). There might be many more Gallios out there who might not share our Christian faith, but who know foul play when they see it and will be prepared to send those who cause the church mischief packing. What a stimulus to prayer ‘for kings and all who are in authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and reverence’ (1 Timothy 2:2)! The young people who contribute to our ‘Youth Feature’ are still there to represent the Lord’s cause among other young people. The December ET with its testimonies prove that some ‘out there’ do listen to our witness. It is true that we may have to accommodate Tribute Ethics Peter Hulland (1935–2015) Geoff Thomas pays this tribute to Peter: ‘England will be a colder place without him. He had a real magnetic gift of drawing people to the gospel of his Saviour. How we all loved coming to Stanton Lees. The meetings spoke of better days for the kingdom of God. ‘Through Peter’s example you believed it was important to worship God with reverence and godly fear, to pray for God’s presence and help, to love one another with pure hearts fervently, to raise children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, to cleave to the truths revealed to us in Scripture and not budge from what the Lord had said; to take the gospel out and not wait for people to come in, to live in newness of life if you professed faith in the Redeemer. ‘In all of this he led by example. Peter saw these things with crystal clarity, and these were the themes of his ministry, which he also exemplified in his life. They are not original ideas of Peter; they are the stuff of the New Testament, but the Holy Spirit had persuaded him that this is mere Christianity and, if Christ were Lord, we servants were constrained to live like this. He sought to do so by grace and to support all who lived and preached these truths. ‘He was also a real Derbyshire man, a farmer, gardener, fisherman and capable user of his shotgun. He was invited everywhere to preach the gospel and is known from Scotland to Cornwall and across Northern Ireland. ‘He never sought this recognition. The thought never entered his mind. He sought to serve God and take any opportunities the Lord in providence gave him to make his Saviour known.’ Policing attitudes Peter Hulland was preacher and pastor at Stanton Lees Chapel in the Derbyshire Dales for about 40 years. His church, greatly blessed by the Lord over these years, has long been a centre of good preaching, with special preaching services several times a year, attended by many people. From his RAF days, Peter worked at Rolls Royce and then as a technical clerk. In 1953, he was a student at Cliff College, Calver, where he valued the ministry of such Methodists as Edward Eagles, Baines Atkinson, Dr Farndale and Tom Butler. Cliff College Peter wrote of that time: ‘Through Cliff I got something from God that has never left me, and I pray it never will. Cliff has sent men out on fire for God to all parts of the world. One of the highlights at Cliff was the Whitsuntide anniversary when 10,000-15,000 people came to hear preaching at its best. ‘I was a student in 1954 when Dr Billy Graham was the guest preacher. The crowds were unbelievable! Cars were queuing from Bamford in the north and from Matlock in the south. It was one big, massive open-air meeting in the field north of the college building. ‘Very few people knew that right in the middle of this vast crowd was a skylark, which sat on her nest right throughout the day. We students found the nest and erected a fence around it to protect her’. In 1956, Peter was married to Vivien, who became his godly, much loved and deeply supportive wife. It was also at this time that he read The sovereignty of God, by Arthur Pink, which greatly influenced his thinking. Peter and Vivien moved to the tiny village of Stanton Lees in 1962 and Peter became a sales representative for Tarmac in the Midlands, selling lime to farmers. This led to many friendships and occasions of Christian witness. In 1993, he became full-time pastor at Stanton Lees. Funeral The thanksgiving service for Peter Hulland, at Stanton Lees Chapel on 24 August, was attended by about 200 people. It was marked by joyful solemnity, mixed with deep sorrow at his passing, and also a strong sense of the Lord’s presence. Roger Fay chaired the meeting and afterwards led at the interment. Chris Hand (Crich) preached movingly from Psalm 23 on Jesus as our good shepherd, and Brian Gadsby gave a heartwarming, gospel-centred testimony, with particular reference to Peter’s influence on his life. I do not like to think that I changed theological direction, parted company with some good friends and got ‘blackballed’ by others in vain. Let us be a fighting unit and not merely a convocation of academics, centred on good books and good sermons! Remember, there are letters we can write, interventions we can make, comments we can make, prayers we can address to God. Assure people, ‘We are not Westboro Baptist Church’. It may even give us an opening to tell them the truth about God’s law, however unpalatable it may be to them. The stray copy of Evangelical Times that reached me in the Charismatic ‘wilderness’, over 20 years ago, spoke to me of an illustrious past I needed to pay attention to. Let us still pay attention to it and not lose hope. The author is pastor of Crich Baptist Church, Derbyshire Allowing same-sex marriages is a way for the state to expand its power over the lives of citizens, Brendan O’Neill has warned. In a guest blog on website ‘The Catallaxy Brendan O’Neill Files’, an Australian libertarian and centre-right blog, the journalist and editor of web newspaper Spiked online, said his beef with gay marriage was that the state was exerting too much power over individuals. He said, ‘The first way it does this is through allowing the state to redefine the moral meaning of marriage. The moral idea and value of marriage is something that developed organically over centuries, through the interplay of communities and traditions’. He claimed the gay marriage campaign had granted the state a new, unprecedented authority over how we defined our personal relationships and family lives. Mr O’Neill added: ‘This is clear from the relish with which the ruling elites of Canada, the UK and elsewhere have rewritten public documents to excise mentions of “mothers”, “fathers”, “husbands” and “wives”, in favour of a more neutral language to suit their homogenisation of all relationships as “marriage”.’ While Australia debates bringing in same-sex marriage, he warned that the ‘policing of language is often a policing of attitudes, a reengineering of societal values, so they better accord with the elite’s view’. According to Mr O’Neill, the second way the gay marriage campaign is boosting the power of the state is in the realm of moral conscience and freedom of thought. He said, ‘New equality laws have been used to punish those who refuse to acknowledge gay marriage. Bakers who won’t make gay cakes have been taken to court. Through gay marriage, the state — in the shape of the courts, the policing of “hate speech” and the restructuring of moral education in schools — is exercising greater control over what can be thought and said about human relationships’. News Obituary ourselves some more to the harsher spiritual climate in the West. It is also needs little imagination to see that things may get a lot worse. But we should not subside into a depressed heap with a mournful sigh. Convictions Evangelical TIMES October 2015 Interview Stephen Craven News 14 Tackling modern slavery Barrister James Ewins is described by his Twitter feed as a: ‘Faith-filled lover of God, justice, the poor, my wife, my children, the church, the voiceless, friends, anti-slavery and sailing’. A specialist in family law, James’ passion for justice has led him to work with bonded labourers in India for the International Justice Mission (IJM) and become specialist advisor to the Joint Select Committee (JSC) on the Modern Slavery Bill. James spoke to Sheila Marshall on his journey with justice so far. Anti-slavery rally in Kennington Park, London, 2007 SM: What prompted the review of slavery at this time? SM: Who’s your favourite lawyer, real or fictional, historical or living? JE: It might be Nicodemus. He used his legal brain, his mind and heart, to ask the right questions. SM: Why did you become a lawyer? JE: I was in a car crash when I was ten and had to go and see a lawyer as part of the legal case that followed. I went to see a barrister and thought, ‘That’s a great job. I’d like to do that’. SM: Has your career ever conflicted your faith? JE: I have consistently felt that the English legal system is fair and just. I’m not saying everyone gets a perfectly fair and just outcome. It’s not a perfect system, but it does justice and it helps people. SM: How do you bring God into your work? JE: I pray for justice in every case I do, well aware that might not mean my client gets everything that he or she wants. I fight their corner, and I believe in justice. SM: How did you become specialist advisor to the Joint Select Committee for the Modern Slavery Act (MSA)? JE: I’m a family lawyer, but in 2007 I became convicted about issues of slavery during the 200th anniversary of the abolition of the Transatlantic slave trade. I began to look into a way to apply my legal training to help the cause of anti-slavery. I campaigned for Cadburys to go Fair Trade, advocated for child sponsorship in our church, and then worked with IJM in India for two years. On my return, I was invited to join the working group of the Centre for Social Justice, which was investigating 20th century slavery. The result, in March 2013, was the report, It happens here. That report was the catalyst for Home Secretary Theresa May to look at bringing the Modern Slavery Bill. It was quite a long journey. JE: There are people who have worked diligently and faithfully in the anti-slavery, human trafficking arena for many more years than I have. I just happened to be feeling particularly convicted at what transpired to be a crucial time. A few years before, James Ewins a group of Christians at HTB heard a talk by Gary Haugen, the CEO of IJM. They asked, ‘What can we do about this?’ Their response was, ‘We don’t really understand what the problem is in the UK; we need to do some research’. So, they put a proposal to the Centre for Social Justice (CSJ), raised funding for the research and the report followed. So it was very much initiated by a group of Christians who wanted to do something in an informed and planned way. SM: What happened next? JE: The investigation for the report took nearly two years. After the report was published, between March and August 2013, we lobbied various politicians and government and went to Number 10. We spoke to the Cabinet Social Justice Committee to ask them to implement the report. And to a large extent, they did. SM: You took a stand to right a wrong? JE: I began to think of this area of interest as my ‘holy discontent’, and I pursued it. I thought, either it will peter out, or, the more I research the area, the more I get involved, the more passionate I will become. And that is what happened. The point about this particular battle is that it’s not mine — it’s God’s battle. He’s the one who wants to rescue slaves, set the oppressed free and rescue captives. To be caught up in a work of God is an amazing experience. Education Religious studies trends More pupils in England and Wales have taken a full course of GCSE Religious Studies (RS) this year than in 2013– 2014, latest government figures have revealed. According to the Department for Education (DfE), the numbers were up 5.3 per cent against 2014, to 283,756. This echoed the increase in A Level entries, which were up 6.5 per cent this year compared with 2014. However, the removal of short courses from Department for Education (DfE) performance tables has been having a negative effect on the number of pupils choosing to take RS at GCSE level. According to Daniel Hugill, chairman of the National Association of Teachers of RE, an increasing number of schools have no pupils at all taking the subject. This is because DfE performance tables do not take account of results in short courses. The short course is delivered at GCSE standard, but covers half the content of a full course and is only worth half a GCSE. The damage to take-up of the RS GCSE short course has come at a time when the government is emphasising the importance for young people to have knowledge and understanding of religious and non-religious beliefs. Overall, this means that, compared with 2012, over 85,000 fewer pupils in England will complete key stage 4 this year having not gaining a qualification in RS — a drop of 20.3 per cent. Mr Hugill said, ‘GCSE in RS makes a key contribution to preparing young people for adult life in our pluralistic society and global community. It is clear though that not all students were offered the opportunity to study this important subject. The increasing number of schools that have not entered a single student for an accredited Religious Studies qualification is a grave concern’. Joyce Miller, chairman of the Religious Education Council of England and Wales, said, ‘I am heartened to see the rising number of entries for the GCSE full course in RS. However, it is frustrating that this enthusiasm among pupils for RS is not being translated into entries for the RS short course, due to it not being appropriately recognised in performance tables’. SM: The Abolition of Slavery Act was passed in 1833, but it wasn’t until 1838 that the fruits of that were seen. What needs to be done to see the MSA do its job? JE: One of the most important sections in the bill is the appointment of former policeman Kevin Hyland as AntiSlavery Commissioner. He is the advocate of victims of slavery. It’s his job to make sure that all obligations of public and private bodies are focused and are actually delivering rescue, relief, rehabilitation and support for victims. I believe part of the way you do that is to change the balance of power between a perpetrator and victim. First of all, by building up the victim and supporting them, but also bringing the perpetrator down — to use the Old Testament phrase, ‘breaking the arm’ of the perpetrator (Psalm 10:15). He cannot be allowed to continue what he is doing unrestrained and with impunity. We need a holistic, joined-up, integrated approach. The need is for the numerous NGOs, public bodies, police, doctors, social workers and teachers to have a coherent approach to identify and rescue victims, prosecute perpetrators and change the system, so that victims are first and foremost considered as victims and not, for example, criminals or illegal immigrants. SM: How should Christians engage with the law (apart from when they actually need to use it)? JE: Find your ‘holy discontent’. Is there a particular issue that you feel it’s your role to stand up for — victims of domestic violence, children, slaves, low paid workers? There are all kinds of groups, like London Citizens, who pick up on certain key areas. Merely to try and learn the law in a vacuum is a wasted enterprise, even for a lawyer. So I would look to discern a particular issue or group that needs more justice, compassion, love, and the gospel, and start by meeting the people involved. Relationships come first; learning the law about that issue will come later. SM: Define ‘justice’. JE: Justice is all about the regulation of human relationships to achieve fairness, according to God’s perfect standards. Justice is not something that you can bring about on your own. It’s concerned with human relationships. SM: What should be abolished today? JE: Anything I say is likely to be highly controversial! Injustice and poverty! SM: What’s your greatest source of joy outside of work? JE: I love sailing. I sail dinghy boats. Sailing without a motor, but with just the sails and wind, is incredibly restorative and enjoyable. SM: How have you overcome your greatest challenge? JE: I’ve had cancer three times and I’ve been in remission for nearly five years. Apart from being very ill, which is an acute problem, there is the ongoing issue of fear. The answer to that is not, ‘Don’t worry. You’re not going to die. It’ll all be alright’, because it might be awful. But the most profound truth I know is that God will never leave me, ever — that’s the fundamental bottom line. Take everything else away, and God is still with me. SM: Is God a ‘lawyer’? JE: Well, God makes laws in creation and for people, so he’s a legislator. But he’s also the advocate and judge, and the one who paid the penalty for breaking the law. So he’s not just a lawyer; he’s the whole legal system in perfect unity! Evangelical TIMES October 2015 15 The Zimbabwe Partnership Trust was formed in July 2011 as a result of visits to the country by Derek French, Maciek and Mary Stolarski, Chris Boyes, and Roger and Gill Prime. While in Zimbabwe, we saw the desperate needs among many of the Lord’s people caused by the economic crisis the country has faced for a number of years. This has left 90 per cent of the population without regular employment. The Lord laid on our hearts the burden to set up the Trust to partner with churches and individual believers in Zimbabwe, to achieve the objectives of supporting the churches in their ministry and mission, and relieving poverty among the churches and their communities. As a Trust, we seek to raise awareness of the needs of our brothers and sisters in Zimbabwe among UK churches and provide a channel whereby gifts can be sent to meet these needs. The funds we receive are apportioned equally to meet spiritual and humanitarian needs. We have also been able to respond to specific needs among the pastors’ families, giving support in bereavement and covering hospital bills. Relieving poverty The churches in Zimbabwe are surrounded by huge humanitarian needs which they are ill-equipped to meet. Our desire is to identify situations where we can in some cases the oldest child caring for younger siblings. Two goats were given to each household, so that young children could benefit from nutritious goat’s milk. They could also breed them and sell the kids to provide income for basic needs, and even use dung for fertilising crops. When Chris Boyes, one of our trustees, was over in Zimbabwe in May last year he took the opportunity to visit James Believers with donated Bibles Supporting churches The main area in which support is given to churches is through training pastors in their understanding of Scripture and the principles of its exposition. The background to this training, and a report on a visit by Derek and Maciek to lead the ‘Training of Trainers’ course this year, is covered in the article on page 16. Many believers in Zimbabwe are too poor to own a Bible and we have been able to purchase and distribute a considerable number of Bibles to individual believers, in either the Shona or Ndebele languages. We are also grateful to the Trinitarian Bible Society who have made available to us, free of charge, Ndebele Bibles and New Testaments to distribute among the churches. One pastor wrote: ‘Thank you very much for your love and generosity. The gift of the Bibles came at the time when we really needed them most’. It is difficult for us in the UK to imagine how valuable such a gift is to believers in Zimbabwe. High unemployment means that the majority of pastors have no financial support from their churches and are unable to find regular employment to support themselves and their families. We have been able to give financial support to a limited number of pastors and, while the amounts we are able to give are small, this has often been invaluable in providing for basic needs in life. We can purchase seed for growing maize for the family, assist with school fees for children, and pay rent and medical bills. partner with local churches and Christian organisations seeking to engage with their communities in showing Christ’s compassion to the needy. In particular, there are many widows and orphans because of the HIV/AIDS crisis in the country. Support has been given to churches that run regular feeding programmes for widows and orphans, and provide school fees and uniforms for orphans they care for within their communities. We have also supplied funds to Thanksgiving purchase seed and fertiliser for for borehole believers in rural communities so provision they can grow their own crops. We are concerned to help local Kambudzi, a pastor who heads up this Hope churches set up livelihood projects that for Life project, to see for himself the impact will assist needy families and make them this project is having. We have since given less dependent on overseas support. One more funds for the purchase of goats for such project that we have been supporting needy families and will continue this support. in the Mt Darwin area is known as Tariro As a result of the visits Roger and Yeupenyu (Hope for Life). Gill Prime made to Bulawayo, we have Initially, 50 goats were purchased, established contact with two children’s which were then distributed among orphan homes in that area, who are caring, not households — either grandparents or other only for orphan children, but also for those relatives looking after orphan children, or who have been abused. We also facilitated arrangements for Anna Stolarski, the daughter of one of our trustees, to spend three months last year working in one of these homes — the Sandra Jones Children’s Centre. We would like to see other young people taking opportunity to serve the Lord in a similar way. Partnership As trustees, our vision is to see churches in the UK becoming involved as partners with a church or specific need in Zimbabwe. We were thrilled to see this happen last year when Meadow Way Chapel in Norwich offered to provide funding for a borehole to be drilled for a rural community, to give a supply of clean, safe water where there was none. That borehole was drilled last autumn and arrangements are now under way for a second borehole for another needy community. In addition, the church has sent two members over to hold teaching workshops for believers in these communities. We are grateful to the Lord for all that has been achieved over the past four years in giving support to our needy brothers and sisters in Zimbabwe. We are thankful for the generous and sacrificial support of churches and individual believers here in the UK that has enabled us to carry out this ministry. Please pray for the Lord’s people and his work in Zimbabwe, that the Lord will strengthen and prosper the witness of his church, and comfort and encourage believers in their daily struggle to provide for themselves and their loved ones. Roger Prime Further information about the work of the Trust can be found on the website www. zpt.org.uk or by contacting the secretary, who can also arrange a deputation visit to your church by one of the trustees. Secretary: Roger Prime, 3 Guildhall Road, Worlingham, Beccles, NR34 7SE ([email protected]). A meal for orphans Anna Stolarski at Sandra Jones Children's Centre World Mission Zimbabwe Partnership Trust Evangelical TIMES World Mission 16 October 2015 Training in Zimbabwe In June 2015, Maciek and Mary Stolarski, along with Derek French, left the UK bound for Zimbabwe. For Maciek and Derek, this was their eighth visit to the country since 2008 for the primary purpose of training pastors. This year they were participating in the fifth Training of Trainers course (TOT). Mary’s presence in more recent years has given her the opportunity to lead a ladies’ conference as well. And, this year, all three were involved in a conference for married couples. Over the past eight years, Chris Boyes, chairman of the Zimbabwe Partnership Trust (ZPT), Roger and Gill Prime (Roger is ZPT’s secretary) and John Rogers have shared in these visits. Introduction In 2008 there was the specific request from Zimbabwe that pastors there may be helped in their study of Scripture, so as to be able to preach God’s Word more effectively. The invitation came from Operation Grace Mission, a Zimbabwean group of pastors and churches. Old and New Testaments; preaching on a Bible character; as well as systematic expositions of various books of the Bible have taken place. Some of this teaching was shared with William Danyere from Harare, who arranged our visits each year. Training of Trainers (TOT) It has been our long-term aim to do ourselves out of a job and hand the training of Zimbabwean pastors over to Zimbabwean pastors. It was clear that the Lord was raising up a small group among the Zimbabwean pastors, who were showing increased ability in their understanding of Scripture. So, since 2011, we have been concentrating with these men, training them in more depth to be trainers themselves (TOT). Subjects such as the doctrine of Scripture, the doctrines of grace, the doctrine of the church, union with Christ, the doctrine of salvation, and eldership have been taught. Bible books such as Deuteronomy, Daniel, Habakkuk, Malachi, Zechariah, Acts, Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Philippians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus and Revelation have been worked through. Repeatedly, we have underlined the need to ‘stick to the text’ (STTT) and also make careful application of the Scriptures. This year, in June, ten men Mutsa leading devotions These visits were initially conducted under the auspices of Grace Baptist Mission. In later years, this responsibility has been shared with ZPT. 2 Timothy 2:2 has been the basis for these visits: ‘And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable men who will also be qualified to teach others’. During the first visit, the small group of men we met with explained that many pastors have had little or no theological training at all, and that sermon preparation was where they needed urgent help. We were told that the way many pastors went about sermon preparation was like this: during the week they would think of a theme they wanted to preach on; and then late on a Saturday evening would try and find a verse or passage of Scripture on which to hang their ideas. Inevitably, such sermons were often not related to the Scripture chosen and the context and meaning of a passage was completely ignored. It was not that these men did not value Scripture. They knew it was God’s Word, but simply did not know how to ‘rightly handle the word of truth’. They longed to be better servants of the Lord. Initially, the annual visits gathered groups of pastors and elders together, first in Harare and then Hwange and Bulawayo. Practical subjects, such as preaching, hermeneutics and homiletics, have been taught alongside doctrinal subjects, such as the attributes of God. Sessions helping them to interpret and expound the parables; preaching from the Discussing the teaching Training of came to our TOT course in Harare. The teaching given covered the offerings in Leviticus 1-7, by Maciek Stolarski, and Hebrews 1-6, by Derek French, and some illuminating sessions on African traditional religion, taught by Wilson Ganyiwa from Zimbabwe. This group has been teaching numbers of pastors in centres such as Victoria Falls, Hwange, Mount Darwin, Chimanimani, Bulawayo and Harare, and will continue to make visits in the coming year. ZPT covers the costs of these indigenous workshops, because the economic situation continues to be extremely challenging. Please pray for these men, as they prepare and teach others. Each year we leave them with a number of commentaries and Bibles for them to distribute. Benefit Making relatively short annual visits makes us ask how effective such times really are. The Lord, in his grace, has greatly encouraged us in this respect. Last year one of the pastors shared how, when we first visited Zimbabwe, most of them did not look forward to a Sunday, because they did not know how to preach from the Scriptures. However, he assured us that now they could not wait for a Sunday to come, because they longed to preach God’s Word. This year we had further evidence of the Lord at work, when we had opportunity to listen to some of these pastors teaching other pastors. It was evident that the brother leading Trainers group the day’s devotions, Mutsa Mufukwa, had grown considerably in his understanding of the Scriptures, as he spoke on Galatians 1:13-18 on the theme ‘Salvation is a work of God’. This was followed by the two main speakers. Upwards Machingura expounded the doctrines of grace and was followed by Mathew Malikebu, who gave a survey of the church in the Bible. Wiltshire High School children and staff To see these men handling Scripture with understanding and conviction was remarkable. The Lord has clearly been at work and the glory belongs entirely to him. The progress these pastors have made is very encouraging and, although there is still more work to be done, what has taken place bodes well for the work of the gospel in Zimbabwe. An amusing aside was that the constant point of ‘sticking to the text’ (STTT) that we have been making in all our workshops was added to by these men. They had put SSTTT on the board: ‘Strictly stick to the text’! Other opportunities As already mentioned, Mary Stolarski led a two-day ladies’ conference, going through 1 Peter with them. We were all involved in the married couples’ conference, and also visited the Wiltshire Christian School, which the ZPT has supported since its inception. This school is in a rural area and the journey there was not without incident, as the vehicle we were travelling in broke two of its rear shock absorbers! The school principal, Torevei Munhangu, studied engineering in London and attended West Hill Baptist Church in Wandsworth. He has a farm and, with the help of ZPT and others, has been able to establish a school on his land. It now has over 100 pupils. It is miles from the nearest main road. Previously, its children had long walks to their schools and were left unattended overnight, leaving them very vulnerable. Torevei and his wife Elizabeth are doing a splendid work, and these children now have a safe and secure environment in which to study and receive good biblical instruction. Derek French The author served for many years with Grace Baptist Mission. October 2015 Evangelical TIMES 17 It took a few attempts before I could get the hang of pronouncing ‘Gulargambone’ correctly. The name means ‘place of Galahs’ or ‘watering place of many birds’, in the language of the local indigenous people. Gulargambone is a small community of about 400 people located more than 500km north-west of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia. Galahs are grey- and rose-coloured cockatoos found in large numbers in the area. Our journey to Gulargambone began in Sydney with a train ride of nearly seven hours, winding our way up through the Blue Mountains to the west of the city and heading off towards the western plains. The scenery was beautiful, with green hills, red crags, deep gorges and traditional small towns. At times, the train seemed to barely be moving at more than walking pace, such was the steepness of the incline and tightness of the bends. Once we were over the mountains, the landscape changed, as gradually the hills flattened out, and it became more rolling and open bush, with scattered farms and small communities and occasional glimpses of kangaroos hopping through the fields. End of the line Plains outside Gulargambone The end of the line was Dubbo, a town of about 40,000 residents, from where we travelled about 100km north, by 4wd vehicle, to Gulargambone. Many in the UK will have heard of Moore College in Sydney and of the strength of evangelical Anglicanism in that city and its influences further afield; or perhaps have friends or family in Australia, who are members of congregations belonging to Presbyterian or other churches with solid biblical ministries. But there is a world within Australian Christian life that is, I suspect, largely unknown to most of us in our corner of the globe. The reason for making the journey to Gulargambone was to see at first hand something of this other world. We were there to visit the Field Director of Australian Indigenous Ministries (AIM), Stephen Bignall, whose home is in this small community, in the open countryside towards the edge of the outback. AIM is a mission which seeks to evangelise Aboriginal people and supports workers and church planters in many, often remote, places in this vast country. The Gaius Trust is a charity that aims to raise awareness, encourage prayerfulness, and facilitate financial support for gospel mission among indigenous peoples. At present, the focus is on supporting Stephen and his wife, Fiona, in their ministry. Social problems Sadly, there are tremendous social problems within Aboriginal communities. Alcoholism, drug abuse and other addictions have blighted many lives. Broken and abusive family backgrounds are not unusual, and young people can easily feel a sense of hopelessness. There can be suspicion and hostility between Aboriginals from different tribal groups. Poverty and all sorts of health problems are common, with the life-expectancy of Aboriginal people being significantly less than that of, say, those of ethnic European roots living in Australia. Castlereagh dry river Aboriginal believers Historically, and down through the generations, Aboriginals have suffered discrimination and persecution at the hands of some settlers and their descendants. In more recent times, there have been conscious efforts to seek to redress the injustices. However, there is resentment, as well at what is seen as a squandering of resources on people who simply waste them. This of course is a caricature, because what some may do does not characterise what all do. Above all else, the greatest need of Aboriginal people is to hear the gospel of Jesus Christ. Today, the secular world tends to romanticise indigenous cultures, and the idea of Christians seeking to ‘evangelise and convert people to another religion’ is seen as inimical to their needs. But the Aboriginal religion is animistic, its practices spiritually and morally harmful; and so are some aspects of the culture that attends this religious background. That is not the same as saying that Aboriginal culture in its entirety is wrong, but it is to say that they, like all people, do need to hear the gospel, because they are sinners whose only possible hope is Jesus Christ. Christians have sought to take the gospel to Aboriginals for a long time. There have been many faithful men and women prepared to cross social and cultural divides to evangelise these ancient, traditional communities, as well as provide practical help. Today, by God’s grace, there are Aboriginal believers, churches and leaders. In Western Australia, the Aboriginal Evangelical Fellowship has its own Bible college, located near to Perth. They are seeking to train Aboriginal people for ministry among their own people. AIM supports both indigenous and non-indigenous men in pastoral ministry; and some congregations are happily mixed, bringing together believers from different ethnic backgrounds. In other places, churches will be very much Aboriginal. Some of these groups of believers are in incredibly isolated locations in this massive country. The Australian education system retains its Christianinfluenced ethos, established in the early decades of the nation’s formation during the nineteenth century. Today, people such as Stephen and Fiona Bignall can give lessons in schools, teaching not ‘religion’, nor even merely ‘about’ Christianity, but teaching children what the Bible actually says and about Jesus Christ as the Saviour of sinners. This crucial ministry to children and young people could be sowing the seeds for future blessing within Aboriginal and other communities. The logistics of mission support, and the opportunity for fellowship with other groups of believers — attending conferences, and many things we can easily take for granted in the UK — are rendered difficult by the vastness of the country. Overlooked priority All-in-all, this is a challenging mission field, much in need of the prayerful and practical support of the Lord’s people. It may seem strange that the UK-based Gaius Trust would be seeking to raise financial support for missionaries reaching out to Aboriginal people in Australia. One can understand the need for prayerful support, but doesn’t wealthy Australia have sufficient resources within its own churches? To be frank, it must do. Yet it also has the sort of blindness that we can all suffer from, which causes us to overlook mission on our own doorstep. In a similar way, mission in Europe has not generally been viewed by UK churches with the same urgency as mission in Africa, Asia or South America. The same problem appears to be true among churches in Australia, where mission on their own doorstep has lacked priority. There is a vision for mission though which is truly global, and, in this case, concerns the spreading of the good news of Jesus Christ among the Aboriginal people of Australia. There is a part to play for Christians both in Australia and the UK. For more information contact the Gaius Trust (office@ gaiustrust.org.uk); or visit: www.gaiustrust.wordpress. com or www.australianindigenousministries.org.au Martin Leech Bush cafe Gulargambone: Martin & Penny Leech with Aboriginal staff The author is director of European Missionary Fellowship (EMF) and a trustee of the Gaius Trust World Mission Visiting the Australian Outback Evangelical TIMES World Mission 18 October 2015 Blessing at Christ’s Reformed Baptist Church, Port Harcourt The result of the presidential election in Nigeria on 28 March sent shock waves across the world. There were mixed feelings too among Nigerians. With the conceding of defeat by Dr Good-luck Ebele Jonathan to General Muhamadu Buhari it was felt, in south Nigeria, as if someone great had died. We are waiting to see how events turn out under the new government. Nigeria needs prayer, as the Boko Haram insurgency deepens, with bombings and killings every day in churches and mosques. Easter weekend On 2 April, the Reformed Foundations Theological Seminary students’ union had its constitution read out by Christ’s Reformed Baptist Church pastor and seminary president, Rev. Dr Ani R. Ekpo. The students’ executive was then elected. Anthony Adindu, a church elder and lecturer, is to be student Dean. That same evening, just before Good Friday, the church and seminary came together to celebrate the Lord’s Supper. On 3 April, we celebrated Good Friday with a one-day conference on the ‘Seven sayings of Christ from the cross, in relation to our redemption’. Each elder helped expound the sayings, the pastor concluding with Christ’s cry, ‘It is finished’. On Easter Sunday, five new converts — two young men and three young women — were baptised and another woman, previously baptised in 2010, was received into church membership. One of the converts was from a Jehovah’s Witness (JW) family. One day she thought deeply about hell, the new birth, Christ’s redemption for mankind and the salvation of his elect, and all her JW arguments crumbled before the Word of God. The other two ladies were converted through sermons on God’s love for us in Christ (1 John 3:1-3) and Christian suffering. One former church member, who left the church last year, deceived by Charismatics into a supposed quick fix for her family’s problems, attended the church again with her daughter. After the sermon, a member overheard her say, ‘This is what I have longed to hear again. You can’t get this teaching anywhere else in this city. Thank God for this place!’ Student ministry The seminary’s exams were from 18-27 May. From 1-15 June, students embarked on evangelistic mission work in different churches. All our church plants benefited from this, including in one town where 12 persons now gather for worship. On 19 June we had an evening of report-back and testimony from the participating students. For two weeks in June, Pastor Paul Cookey came from Jos, where he is engaged in PhD studies, and carried out intensive module courses at Master’s degree level with our senior students. Please pray for this group, who are responsible for training men in the seminary and in church leadership. Work on the back building commenced on 20 May. We are building offices, classrooms, a student library and conference room, and guest rooms for visitors. One thousand books have been donated from Liverpool, UK, for the library. We are very grateful to God for this Christian generosity. We continue to be deeply grateful for continued support from Christians and churches, with much church-planting work still before us. Ours is the first Reformed Baptist church in Nigeria. The task before us is very great, but many are coming to a knowledge of the Reformed Faith. Pray to the Lord of the harvest that he will send more labourers into this field. A young man, through his Facebook contact with Judah Ekpo, visited our church two weeks ago and has kept coming. He was in Malaysia for five years and while there came into contact with the Reformed Faith and left his Charismatic church. He studied online courses from Dr John MacArthur’s Master’s Seminary. Sunday schools Our branch Sunday school has grown and now has an attendance of 120 children. The church there is making progress under Pastor Idy Jacob. Please, pray for the growth and sustenance of our children’s ministry in these localities. Because of it, the crime rate in our vicinity has been greatly reduced and the local parents are happy and thankful. In November 2015, God willing, we will be having our next annual Reformed Bible conference at Christ’s Reformed Baptist Church, Port Harcourt. The Sunday school quiz and prize-giving took place on 21 June. Two hundred and fifty children gather to answer questions on teaching received during the first half of the year. The new superintendent has done a good job. Bibles, pens, pencils, books, exercise books, and Trinitarian Bible Society colouring picture books were presented to the children. Typhoon Haiyan two years on This coming November will see the second anniversary of Typhoon Haiyan, which left over 7000 dead and more missing in the Philippine provinces of Samar and northern Leyte. Tacloban City was particularly hit, with thousands being killed and displaced. Over the past two years, Christian Compassion Ministries (CCM), the benevolent arm of Cubao Reformed Baptist Church located in Metro-Manila, has continued to help displaced families and schools in the Tacloban. Street preaching Bible distribution We have continued to give relief packs where such have still been needed and where families have little income, if any. Schools have been lacking books and often have had no electricity or ceilings in classrooms with metal roofs. CCM has sought to continue aid in such situations. They have also sought to help in the most needy area of all — the spiritual realm. On every occasion when relief goods have been distributed, gospel preaching has also taken place alongside the practical help. Tracts have been distributed and, on one such relief operation, 5000 Bibles in Waray — the local language — were given away free to families. Our concern for the victims of this terrible event has continued up to the present. One of our great desires is to see a sovereign grace church planted in Tacloban. While I was in the UK, a church which had given generously to the Haiyan Relief Fund said they would be happy if the money remaining from their gift was used in a churchplanting work in Tacloban. That has now been taken up and such a work is just beginning. An hour to the south of Tacloban, in an area which was less affected by Haiyan, is our sister church, the Abuyog Reformed Baptist Church. This church has been helped by Cubao Reformed Baptist Church to come to embrace the doctrines of grace. They have adopted the 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith. They are now sending one of their gifted men to spearhead church-planting work in an area of Tacloban. A house has recently been rented for this purpose and the first meetings have taken place. We covet the prayers of God’s people that a sovereign grace church will be established in Tacloban, to the glory of God. Brian Ellis Evangelical TIMES October 2015 19 John Owen (1616–1683) Robert Edwards St Peter ad Vincula Church, Coggeshall John Owen, perhaps the greatest of the Puritan theologians, was born sometime in 1616 — 400 years ago, next year — to a family of Puritans living in the tiny village of Stadhampton, in Oxfordshire. Crawford Gribben The family was not especially wealthy, and neither were they especially rigorous in their religious views. Owen later described his father as ‘a Nonconformist all his days, and a painful labourer in the vineyard of the Lord’ (Works, 13: 224), but this comment may reflect the kindness of a dimmed memory, for his father was not among those Puritans whose dissatisfaction with the Church of England drove them into exile in Holland or the new world. Instead, Owen grew up in a religious community that had worked hard for the reformation of the Church of England, and had failed. Tumultuous era Owen began his university studies in Queen’s College, Oxford, at the age of 12. His college days must have been tumultuous. During the late 1620s and 1630s, Queen’s College, with the rest of the university, passed through a religious revolution as the Reformed theological consensus which had dominated theological discussion for several decades was replaced by a new theological system, which seemed to its critics to mimic Catholic styles of worship. Within Queen’s, the debate provoked threats of violence, with one academic threatening to stab the provost who was driving forward the liturgical changes. The threat was a sign of things to come, for England was about to enter a long civil war, in which religious ideas would be used to justify horrific levels of violence. But, at the age of 21 and after years of preparation for an academic or clerical career, Owen felt he had to leave Oxford. He could not support the religious innovations. He plunged into a long period of despair, making decisions that seem peculiar in light of the principles that had driven him from the university. For, within a year of abandoning his academic career, he sought ordination as a priest at the hands of the Bishop of Oxford, one of the chief supporters of the religious innovations. He then found employment as a chaplain in the home of Sir Robert Dormer, a suspected Catholic whose recreational activities suggested no sympathy for puritan views. By 1642, Owen had accepted another position as a household chaplain, this time in the home of Sir John Lovelace. That summer, England drifted into the first civil war. Dormer and Lovelace both declared in favour of the king. Owen, who did not need to express any political preference, decided in favour of parliament. Having abandoned the university, he now left the Lovelace household and travelled to London, without prospects and almost entirely without friends. He found lodgings in Smithfield. It was a cheap and unpleasant place to live, close to the red light district and to the place where so many of the Protestant martyrs had died. Here he worked on his first book (which was never published) and experienced conversion through the preaching of a minister whose identity he never discovered. Early ministry For the first time perhaps, Owen had come to understand how the doctrines that had been so fiercely debated during the previous decade could bring peace to a troubled soul. With new resolve, he threw himself into another writing project, A display of Arminianism, which he dedicated to a committee of MPs who oversaw the religious health of the nation. Gaining their attention, he was appointed to his first parish, in Fordham, Essex. Owen was quickly frustrated by the spiritual apathy of his parishioners. Within a few years he had married a girl from the neighbouring village of Coggeshall and had started a family. But, as poor weather and a series of bad harvests created the conditions of famine, John and Mary buried several of their children. Moving to become pastor in Coggeshall, Owen was initially excited by the possibility of a new start, not least because the parish’s previous minister was now a member of the Westminster Assembly. Large crowds came to hear him preach, with some suggestions that over 2000 people attended his sermons. But this was not a sign of revival — his parishioners were legally compelled to attend worship. And, within a few years, he was again disappointed by the spiritual condition of his parish. This disappointment developed as Owen changed his views on church order. In his early parish ministry, he moved from supporting a rather unformed Presbyterianism to adopt the vision of church life then being promoted by Independents. This change involved much more than the question of whether or not individual congregations should be autonomous. Owen’s neighbouring minister, Ralph Josselin, recorded in his diary the ways in which the Coggeshall church was changing. Owen installed an elder, John Sams, and had him preach without any ordination, even as he downplayed the importance of his own ordination. He gathered believers together for Bible study meetings, in which multiple people participated. And he revised his views on the Lord’s Supper, moving gradually to the position that it should be celebrated on a weekly basis. Public prominence Owen’s new vision of church life was developed in startling contrast to the clerical, formal and liturgical preferences of his Presbyterian colleagues. But he was not to remain as an obscure country preacher. In 1648 he witnessed the siege of Colchester, five miles from Coggeshall, during which were committed some of the worst war crimes of the period. His sermons celebrating the achievements of the Parliamentary soldiers and their leader, Sir Thomas Fairfax, brought him to the attention of the army. As the political mood darkened, and the king was put on trial and executed, Owen’s new patrons identified him as the man to express their achievements in a political sermon. Owen did preach on the day after the regicide, but he did not celebrate it. His new links with the army pulled him further from parish ministry and brought him into contact with Oliver Cromwell. Owen’s links with this extraordinary and brilliant military leader were initially very close. He accompanied Cromwell on the invasion of Ireland in 1649, remaining in Dublin where for the first time he believed his ministry was being attended with conversions. His journey to Scotland in 1650 was more complicated, and he was drawn into the complex politics and internal divisions of the kirk. He left the army, looking for new opportunities, and was awarded with positions of academic leadership in the university from which he had resigned less than 15 years before. John Owen’s return to Oxford was a moment of triumph. As dean of Christ Church, and later vice-chancellor of the university, he was being given the opportunity to reshape the institution, so as to protect Reformed theology and promote godliness among the staff and students. He pursued these ends with diligence, and sometimes with a lack of scruple. The move to Oxford had pushed him from the moral clarity of civil war into the ambiguous and complex world of academic politics. There is some evidence that he struggled to know how best to negotiate his new environment. For all that these appointments represented the apex of his career, they also represented his greatest challenges. Personal conflicts Owen preached and wrote relentlessly throughout his years in Oxford. A number of the books he completed during the 1650s have become spiritual classics, including Communion with God and his work on sanctification. But he was becoming increasingly critical of the government. It was obvious that the army, not the parliament, held the real political power. Cromwell’s government was increasingly similar to that of the king it had replaced. Owen grew worried, but then over-reached himself. In 1654 he was elected as an MP for the first Protectorate parliament. In his few months in the Commons, he was associated with radical republicans, men who were alarmed by the monarchical trappings of the Cromwell family. Owen was expelled from Parliament on the basis that he was a clergyman — a status he rejected. He was, he insisted, a layman. Sent back to Oxford, he became ever more critical of Cromwell and the direction his government was taking. He condemned the frivolity of Cromwell’s court and intervened on behalf of army republicans to stop Cromwell being crowned as king. The breach with his old patron and friend was complete. Owen did not see Cromwell as he gradually sickened and in September 1658 died. When Oliver was replaced by Richard Cromwell, his son, who wished to continue the conservative trend, Owen moved immediately to gather a congregation of disaffected republicans, who, in a complex series of events, worked to undermine the new government. The army had brought down governments before. In fact, almost every parliament since the regicide had been ended by the army’s intervention. But, this time, the officers gambled and lost. Their coup created chaos until Charles II returned. The restoration of the monarchy in May 1660 ended the English revolution. Its leaders were tried, found guilty of treason and publicly butchered. Meanwhile, the ejection of Puritan ministers from the Church of England in August 1662 ended any hope that the godly could be accommodated within the established church. New challenges Owen, who was in some personal danger, struggled to know how best to respond to the new circumstances. His activities in the early 1660s reveal his mental conflict. In January 1661, while conducting a conventicle, his house was raided and the militia carried away half-a-dozen cases of pistols. Throughout the same period, his books advocated a surprising range of positions. In Animadversions on Fiat Lux (1662) and its Vindication (1664), for example, he praised Continued on page 23 Evangelical TIMES 20 October 2015 The heart of prayer The Lord’s Prayer or family prayer, which our Saviour taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount, goes straight to what the heart of prayer is. Barry Loeber Calling upon God as ‘Our Father’ shows us that prayer to the Christian is never a cold, abstract form, but an intimate encounter with our father God. This is what prayer is all about; it is the heartbeat of the Christian life. We may live the outward life, but are we living the inward life? We may be actively involved in the works of the church, but are we actively involved in the work of prayer? We may spend lots of time in the church building, but do we spend lots of time at the throne of grace? These may be searching questions, but we need to be serious with our souls. Almighty God has been pleased to saturate us with his mercy and grace, and to give his only Son as a sacrifice for our sin. The least we can do is to show and express our thanks and appreciation to our heavenly Father in prayer. There seem to be so many ‘celebrities’ today receiving knighthoods and other awards, but we have received something far greater than these. We have been granted ‘sainthood’ through the merits of our Redeemer’s work on the cross. What an honour and blessing! We who once were far off from God have been brought nigh by the blood of Christ. And will we not draw near to our heavenly Father and give him the praises of our hearts? Walking with God News How close are we walking with God this very day? Are we close enough to hear that ‘still, small voice’, or are we too far off and living at a distance? Is the fire of love ablaze in our hearts, or have we allowed it to become a smoking flax? I believe my family and friends would start talking if, every time they saw me walking with my wife, they observed that I was always 100 yards in front. They would count it a strange thing and surely start to question our relationship. They would without exception be concerned for us and our marriage. Well, what about us and God? Is it not the case that we are often walking ahead of him? Are we lagging behind in communion and fellowship with him? Are we so busy in our lives that we are not being still and knowing that he is God? Have we allowed the affairs of life to interfere with our relationship with God? Are we looking out for our brothers and sisters in our fellowship? Are we noticing those whose Sabbath attendance has become irregular? Are pastors and elders observing those who are gradually drifting away from the work of the Lord? Are they allowing worldliness to creep into the house of God? Are we Christians slow to realise that so many buildings where the church once gathered to listen to the Word of God and sing God’s praises are now just a blot on the landscape, or being converted into houses and flats? We must not be so naive to think that it could not happen to ‘our church’. Let us maintain our relationship and walk with God, whatever the cost and consequences. Relationship to heaven Our Saviour tells his disciples (us) to pray to ‘Our Father in heaven’. Jesus Christ laid down his life to secure for us a place in our Father’s kingdom. He is now preparing us a room or mansion in our Father’s kingdom. Mission Damaris Trust update Vox Caritas, the organisation that bought the assets of Damaris Trust when it went into administration earlier this year, has pledged to carry on the charitable purposes of the firm. In a statement Vox Caritas said, ‘Initially some people were concerned that the assets of the charity would be lost. [However], they are being used for good and the charitable purposes of Damaris Trust continue to be served through a new organisation’. Vox Caritas has taken on some of the staff of Damaris Trust — Steve Alexander, Judy May (Archer) and Sophie Lister — and was able to return some resources to Nick and Carol Pollard, which they had developed for schools and churches while they worked for the Trust. According to the statement, Vox Caritas is still developing the Damaris film resources for community groups, and Judy May has returned to lead this initiative. It is also working with the Museum of the Bible in the US, to use its ‘innovative Bible curriculum’ within religious education classes in the UK. The statement continued: ‘Recent research has shown that fewer than 5 per cent of school-aged children in the UK are reached through churches and Christian youth organisations in the UK, but nearly all of them attend RE lessons of some sort in their schools. We will be enabling schools to teach a Bible curriculum that uses the most relevant and cutting-edge technology’. Vox Caritas also works as CharityOffice, which provides back office and fundraising support to charities and ministries. When we come to prayer, we are temporarily leaving the things of this world behind and concentrating on things far higher and greater. We may be praying in a room of our home, but real prayer brings us into the court of heaven. Fervent prayer forgets our surroundings and fills us with the wonder and splendour of heaven. The seeking of God’s face in prayer is surely a great remedy for the spirit of worldliness that can sap each one of us. We are deceiving ourselves if we say that the things of this life do not easily drag us away from the place of prayer. I am not here talking about legitimate things, of course. But, even legitimate things must have second place when it comes to prayer. Prayer breathes life and vitality into our spiritual being. Without constant prayer we will become second-rate Christians. Some of us spend much time looking after our car. We endeavour to make sure it receives proper maintenance; we clean and polish so that it sparkles and shines. Well, prayer helps us to be purposeful Christians. It makes us ‘shine like the stars in the universe’. Having the right attitude to prayer enables us to find the balance between heaven and earth. We will make every effort to do the things that are pleasing and honouring to our heavenly Father while in this world. We will ‘throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles’ and live to please our Father in heaven. Reverence to God Acknowledging almighty God as ‘our Father in heaven’ will also foster the reverence ACTS in Lagos Africa Christian Textbooks (ACTS) has given thanks to God for the provision of a big sum of money to help it achieve its target for Lagos, despite a bitter disappointment. In a newsletter, ACTS said it had been touched by gifts of nearly £30,000 towards its £50,000 target to buy a property in Lagos that would serve as a main warehouse and distribution centre for Christian books. However, the owners of the property then hiked up the price by an additional £20,000, pricing ACTS out of the purchase. The newsletter reads: ‘Over the past two months, gifts amounting to £30,000 came in towards our £50,000 target for Lagos. Each donation represents sacrificial giving, encouragement and answered prayer. towards God that we need to be expressing in our Christian lives and in the life of the church. Whenever we enter our Father’s company, we should do so in an appropriate manner. Stuart Olyott says, ‘We need to ask whether our own generation takes such teaching seriously. There is now hardly a church anywhere which has not imported into its worship some element which is not approved by God’s Word. ‘In our worship we should not be in a hurry to speak. We should solemnly recall the enormity of what we are doing. God is in heaven; we are nothing more than creatures on earth. ‘When we remember this, we will quickly see that there is no merit in pouring out words of worship. A few sincere words are much more in keeping’. C. H. Spurgeon says, ‘Our Father and yet in heaven: in heaven and yet our Father. May his name be treated reverently, and may all that is about him — his Word and his gospel — be regarded with the deepest awe’. Reverence is certainly lacking in many churches today. Sadly, young Christians in many of those churches are not being set the right example; and this will continue to spread down the generations. Let us stop the rot from continuing, by living reverential lives. Reverence is needed in greater measure by us all. A right understanding of the heart of prayer will help remedy this condition and will bring the solution that our Christian lives, churches and society so desperately needs. The author is deacon of world mission at Gateway Baptist Church, Burgess Hill ‘Our hopes were high that we would be able to purchase the property we had identified as suitable. But our hopes were dashed. ‘We thought we had an agreement with the owner and sufficient funds in hand (with help from Revival Movement Association). Our management team and two board members travelled from Jos to Lagos’. The owner came to the meeting on 27 July, but ended up demanding an additional £20,000 above ACTS’ available funds. According to the newsletter: ‘This was a painful rebuff. Our hurt was lessened by the fact that all of us involved (both in UK and in Nigeria) came to the same conclusion, namely, that we should not increase our offer. ‘God’s ways are mysterious at times, but we trust that he knows best. Join us in praying for guidance for our renewed property search and for additional funds’. Grace Group All Souls Church, in Langham Place, London, has established a small, informal group for women who are suffering with issues around eating and self-image. According to members of the group, the Christ-centred meetings have helped to give them ‘hope again’, with another stating, ‘It is one of the highlights of my week’. The group, called Grace Group, was set up by female members of the church who realised there was a growing need to help people suffering from eating disorders, whether these issues were eating too much or too little. The group meets on Thursday evenings to share testimonies, talk about ideas and goals, support and pray for each other. October 2015 s w e i v e R Evangelical TIMES ET’s guide to the review stars 0 stars: 1 star: 2 stars: 3 stars: 4 stars: 5 stars: Dreadful. Helpful in parts, but has significant problems. OK, but not exciting. Good; well worth seeing a copy. Excellent; buy it. Outstanding, exceptional. HHHHI DVD review The English Reformation and the Puritans Michael Reeves Ligonier Ministries One of the criticisms of the way history is taught in schools is that pupils come away knowing a bit about Henry VIII and his six wives, some details of the horrors of the slave trade and something about Hitler, but nothing to set it all in context. Some even struggle to put all these in chronological order. To understand history you first need an overview. To get such a background, ideally you need an enthusiastic teacher who can inspire by telling a good story. In the same way, a typical Christian’s understanding of church history is often patchy — snippets of information picked up over time, featuring outstanding individuals or events, but nothing bringing it all together. All too often we lack a big picture, a timeline showing a flow and sense of direction. We need the background before we can put historic characters, their teaching and other significant events in their proper place. In Michael Reeves we do have an authoritative and inspiring teacher to relate the story of the Reformation and the era of the Puritans — a period of around 150 years. This DVD presents a series of 12 lectures given in America to a small group of people. Don’t be put off by the word ‘lecture’. Each episode is engaging and around 25 minutes long; it is difficult to think that most church members will not be stimulated by them. This would hold true irrespective of the viewer’s familiarity with church history. Reeves is a warm and lucid communicator. He leads things at a pace easy to understand and absorb. His approach here is to provide an overview, but also to zoom in on three particular Puritans, Richard Sibbes, Thomas Goodwin and John Owen. He delves into their background and character revealing interesting details, before turning to examine their writings. The key question with DVDs of this kind is how well they bear repeat viewings. In this instance, it most certainly will. I would also commend it to churches for use at midweek meetings or in house groups. Highly recommended. Paul Mackrell Horsham HHIII Atonement Chris Woodall Wipf & Stock, 208 pages, £17.00 ISBN: 978-1-4982-0795-9 Chris Woodall, of North-West University in South Africa, has produced a book adding to the growing list of publications on the doctrine of atonement. It comes as third in a series, following Covenant and Kingdom. I have not read the previous volumes and it was difficult to place Atonement’s perspectives in a broader context. Woodall writes from an evangelical perspective with mild Calvinistic tendencies (p.27). He freely cites Berkhof, Lloyd-Jones, Hendriksen, Stott and others on the topic. The author gets close to what might be called Calvinism, but can hold back in surprising and original ways. For instance, he has a section addressing John Owen’s The death of death in the death of Christ, but does not do justice to Owen’s position. He suggests that a more valid title would be The death of death in the resurrection of Christ. We wonder about the usefulness of this comment that hardly does justice to ‘death’ as understood by Owen. Woodall distinguishes God’s purpose (the arrival point of the biblical narrative) from his plan (the preferred choice of means). Yet, if God’s plan is purposeful, is this distinction valid? Is it merely God’s purpose that is achieved in man’s atonement, or is it more profoundly the glory of God himself in salvation? When the author speaks of the atonement being necessary and the means to bring God’s purpose about, this is not quite the same as the ‘necessity’ of the atonement in classical theological discussions. This appears to result from Woodall’s view that what is lost and restored by atonement is a right relationship with the creator. The purpose of the atonement is to ‘effect the reconciliation of relationship between God and man’ (p.92). So man is reconciled, which is not quite God being reconciled to man. Having gone through sections on the necessity and reality of the atonement, we arrive at its benefits. The author speaks with heart-warming appreciation of these, albeit stopping short of espousing limited atonement: ‘Scripture is not sufficiently conclusive to promote or dismiss it’ (p.128). There is much to appreciate in this book, but one feels that the author, though approaching a theology of grace, is slipping away from it at the same time. I felt uneasy with this ambiguity. Is it — to use one of Woodall’s own expressions — a ‘cop out’? Paul Wells Eastbourne 21 HHHHI ‘Return to Me’ — a biblical theology of repentance Mark J. Boda IVP (Apollos), 240 pages, £14.99 ISBN: 978-1-78359-269-2 Mark Boda is professor of Old Testament at McMaster Divinity College. Return to Me is volume 35 in the New Studies in Biblical Theology series. D. A. Carson is the editor of this series addressing key issues in biblical theology. The introduction outlines the author’s convictions concerning the Scriptures and biblical theology. It also highlights Hebrew and Greek words related to repentance. Based on this initial study, repentance is defined as ‘a turn or return to a faithful relationship with God from a former state of estrangement’ (p.31). The human participation in this relationship is the core of the book. Chapters 2-11 survey the theme of repentance throughout the Old Testament. The order of the chapters follows the order of Old Testament books. Chapter two looks at repentance in the Torah. In this section, it is seen to be a return to a relationship with God. The purpose of repentance in this part of Scripture is to bring an end to God’s disciplinary action. Chapter three, dealing with the former prophets, reveals a penitential pattern, ‘showing how divine discipline prompts human penitence, which in turn prompts divine mercy’ (p.52). In this section of the Bible, repentance is relational: a returning to God that involves a change in heart and behaviour. The section on the latter prophets picks up this penitential process through the role of the prophet eliciting contrition from a wayward people. A basic structure of this penitential process emerges and the author demonstrates that discipline is used as a motivation for repentance. The author dedicates another three chapters to demonstrate how this process is worked out in the prophetic books. The wisdom literature is seen to reveal the need for a divine enablement to repent. The issue of negative repentance or apostasy is also discussed here. Biblical books dealing with the exile and restoration emphasise another dimension. In this section repentance is prompted by various leaders, and prayer is seen as a key catalyst. A helpful chapter addresses repentance in Old Testament theology. This chapter is enlightening and challenging in giving a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The majority of the book focuses on the development of repentance in the Old Testament and its continuation in the New Testament. While ten chapters are dedicated to the Old Testament, only two are dedicated to the New Testament understanding of the concept. Some may find this strange, but having laid solid foundations through study of the Old Testament, the New Testament understanding becomes much clearer. The implications of repentance are addressed in another chapter, while the value of rituals or actions are also highlighted in connection with repentance — what might be termed the fruit of repentance. In summary, this is a comprehensive yet readable treatment of the subject. It will also help readers understand the different genres and settings of the biblical books. Jeffrey Haskins Lancaster HHHHI His love endures for ever Garry J. Williams IVP, 192 pages, £11.99 ISBN: 978-1-78359-283-8 This book is a profound and thoughtful meditation on the love of God, by an author clearly moved by his subject. Each of the chapters consists of three sections: an explanation followed by an applicatory meditation and a prayer. The author’s main concern is that the statement in the apostle John’s first letter that ‘God is love’ is often taken to mean that God’s love is just like ours. In fact, there remains an infinite difference between God and all his created things, including ourselves. Being finite creatures blinded by sin, our thoughts of God are inevitably incomplete and impaired. To reveal himself to us, God speaks in ways we can understand. He does this by speaking analogically, that is, by using words and ideas that are familiar to us as humans. These analogies involve similarity but not complete identification. Hence, just as there are indeed restricted similarities between God and a rock, so there are finite similarities between human love and God’s love. The author explores the love of God in light of other divine attributes revealed in Scripture. He writes: ‘We discover the full meaning of the statement “God is love” when we read it alongside the other descriptions of God in the Bible’ (p.45). These other descriptions cast further light on our understanding of God’s love, and in each case God’s love turns out to be totally different from ours. For instance, since God is unique and the only source of all perfection, it follows that it would be sinful for him not to supremely love himself. God’s love is also explored in light of his fatherhood, omnipresence, eternity, sovereignty, immutability, knowledge, holiness, justice and grace. When I finished this book, I thought it would be well worth a second reading. Brian Maiden Kendal Evangelical TIMES 22 HHHII October 2015 HHHHH In defense of the fatherless Christian’s pocket guide to papacy Leonardo de Chirico Christian Focus Publications, 128 pages, £4.99 ISBN: 978-1-78191-299-7 Sara Brinton & Amanda Bennett Christian Focus Publications, 304 pages, £8.99 ISBN: 978-1-78191-551-6 The Bible speaks clearly of the Christian’s responsibility to care for widows and orphans. Many churches may already have a heart for reaching out to these vulnerable groups, but the subject covered in this book is one for every Christian and needs to be read. The authors, who have vast experience working with international adoption, set out to expose the deep-seated corruption in organisations seeking to find homes for children (primarily in African and South American countries). Because international adoption is such a lucrative business, in some countries children are forcefully taken from loving homes in deceitful ways to supply the demands of the West. Donations given to orphanages, often by the West, rarely make it to the children. This is because the worse off the children are, the more money the overseers get. A further misfortune is that children are often abandoned at orphanages due to the extreme poverty of their family members. The authors caution against short term mission (STM) trips to orphanages, as these often do more harm than good if not done properly. This may make hard reading for Christians who have been involved in STM. But they say that the trips often unsettle the children, make it more difficult for them to form the bonds crucial for their development, and cause orphans to associate love with visitors bringing them toys, sweets, clothes, and other luxury items, rather than the consistent and necessary care of those who work among them long-term. There is no easy solution for the world’s 153 million orphans. To look at the orphan crisis alone is like looking at one symptom of a rampant disease; the root cause is far bigger. Social injustice, poverty, the breakdown of the family, and the need for local churches to address local needs are areas that need addressing just to tackle this one symptom. The problem is overwhelming. And herein lies one of the difficulties of the book. You get the sense that, unless you are willing to be wholeheartedly involved in solving these issues, it’s very difficult to help. While the subject matter is important to publicise, the book’s format is not the easiest and needs editing. There is much repetition and the flow is disjointed. This hindrance was a disappointment for me, as I would love to see the information spread to many churches. Julia Milner Northampton HHHHI Evangelistic preaching Roger Carswell 10ofthose, 60 pages, £5.99 ISBN: 978-1-91058-717-1 Don’t read this book if you want a comfortable, easy-going Christian life! It is aimed particularly at preachers, but its message applies to all of us acting on Jesus’ words: ‘You shall be my witnesses’ (Acts 1:8). The introduction, ‘The need for evangelistic preaching’, points out how our lives can be so full of Christian meetings and good works that evangelism can be squeezed out, ‘so that we are spending far less time involved with eyeball to eyeball evangelism than we are seated behind our laptops and PCs’ (p.4). Five brief chapters follow, describing the marks of authentic evangelistic preaching. My favourite chapter is on preaching with love: ‘If our hearts are full of love, we will find that it is hard, though not impossible, to offend people. To keep a heart of love we will need time to be alone with the Lord, and also time with ordinary people’ (p.26). The final chapter, ‘Evangelistic preaching expects results’, encourages us all to keep on taking the gospel to an often hostile world. Calvin is quoted: ‘The gospel cannot be proclaimed without driving the world to rage’. But, as Carswell reminds us, ‘according to Romans 1:16, the gospel is not an idea to be debated or a philosophy to be discussed, but a power to be unleashed’ (p.55). The book is full of punchy phrases, jolting the sleepy reader wide-awake! At 60 pages it is brief, so ideal for reading a second and third time. In these days, when there is so much to discourage us from clear and bold proclamation of the gospel, this book is just the tonic for putting iron into our bones and propelling us out of our comfort zone into the world of lost men and women. A final quote: ‘Let us remember that God uses the weakest Christian as well as the most powerful evangelist. He uses a tract, a sentence or poster as a tiny seed...’ (p.58). Richard Atherton Whitby With the Bishop of London giving approval to the ecumenical movement and rejoicing in closer ties with the Roman Catholic Church, this book is a must. Not only does the said bishop give an unclear sound, but even some of a Reformed evangelical outlook paint a confused picture. A recently appointed moderator of a Scottish Presbyterian denomination has proudly commended a book written by Pope Benedict XVI, entitled Jesus of Nazareth. And the ‘Holy Father’ himself was welcomed by the same moderator as a fellow brother in Christ. As the title would suggest, de Chirico’s book is a pocket introduction to the errors of the Roman Catholic Church. Much has been written about the theological errors of the papacy, yet many today would object to the old evangelical separation from Rome — after all, we share so much in common: we both believe in the Trinity; virgin birth; crucifixion, resurrection and deity of Christ; personality of the Holy Spirit; Lord’s Supper, baptism and more! Yet herein lies the real danger. Scripture warns that the devil appears as an angel of light. Even in areas of agreement, all is not what it seems. Two vital examples of radical divergence concern Catholic and Protestant views on baptism and the Lord’s Supper (what the Roman Catholic Church calls the ‘Mass’). Other questions addressed by this guide include: Who is the head of the church? Who is the ‘Vicar of Christ’? What did Jesus mean by ‘upon this rock I will build my church’? What role does the apostle Peter have in the church of Christ? Was Peter indeed the first pope? And that ever-vexing question, ‘Is the pope the antichrist?’ Christian unity and religious oneness are big issues today, especially with the church faced by Islamic threats and an aggressive secular culture. Yet uniting with error and falsehood is not the answer to this onslaught. It needs a return to a clear and robust defence of historical Christianity, as given, for example, by this little book. Stephen Holland Westhoughton HHHII Preaching Timothy Keller Hodder and Stoughton, 309 pages, £16.99 ISBN: 978-1-444-70217-0 Having paid good money for a 300-page tome, you might feel cheated when you discover that one third of the pages are taken up with acknowledgments, an appendix and 68 pages of end notes! But you could do with an extra bookmark to guide you through the end notes since they are worth reading! There is much to stimulate heart and mind in this latest offering from Tim Keller. He writes engagingly from a long-term ambition to write about preaching. Acknowledging that many have done the same before him, he is humble enough to recommend 17 previously published books on the subject. The material is presented in three parts: ‘Serving the Word’, ‘Reaching the people’ and ‘Preaching in the Spirit’. There is a chapter on sermon preparation in the appendix. His text is laced with quotations from many sources, with Alec Motyer, Sinclair Ferguson, C. H. Spurgeon, John Calvin and Jonathan Edwards featuring strongly. The book is advertised as ‘an accessible guide for pastors and lay people alike to present the Christian message’, but I suspect its readership will be more among the former. Keller stresses the need to preach Christ and to preach the gospel in every sermon. He warns against a purely moralistic application of Scripture. The gospel is to be applied to unbelievers and to believers. Believers are to be exhorted to live gospel lives on the basis of what Christ has done for them. He takes great pains to emphasise the requirement to speak into the culture of our day, understanding its thought patterns, using its language and quoting from its sources, in order to bring the challenge of the gospel. In my opinion, he overstates the importance of acquainting ourselves with culture. Having agreed with Spurgeon that we may spend too much energy defending the Bible when we should be expounding it, he falls into that same trap. I found the chapter on ‘preaching to the modern mind’ tedious and distracting, with its extensive analysis of the western mindset. Such an emphasis could lead to sermons taken up with apologetic material rather than biblical content. Keller rightly emphasises the importance of preaching Christ from all of Scripture. However, in doing so, he offers what I consider some unconventional and unhelpful examples of how this should be done. I think he is inclined to force Christ into texts where he is not meant to be found; I believe ‘Christ in all the Scriptures’ doesn’t mean Christ in every verse. With the above reservations, there is much here to help those of us engaged in the demanding work of preaching the unsearchable riches of Christ to our generation. Roger March Wolverton Make your purchase using the Evangelical Times website. To help readers, we have arranged for each reviewed book to be linked to an online bookstore, via ET’s website (www.evangelical-times.org). Evangelical TIMES October 2015 Mission in reverse Robert Moffat, the pioneer missionary to Africa, was converted as a young man through the witness of a small congregation at the hamlet of High Legh in the Cheshire countryside, in the early 1800s. At the time he was working on the High Legh estates as a gardener, but, after reading an advert for a missionary meeting in 1815, he was filled with a burning desire to take the gospel to people who had never heard it. He left High Legh and became a pioneer congregational missionary for the London Missionary Society in southern Africa. David Livingstone later became his son-in-law. The High Legh congregation later affiliated to a small denomination called the Independent Methodists in 1851 — which is best described as Congregational Methodists. The country chapel maintained its Christian witness in the middle of the Cheshire countryside until its closure in 1996, upon which their premises were converted into the Northwood Christian Centre for camps and conferences. Exactly 200 years after Robert Moffat’s missionary call, the centre at High Legh welcomed a ‘reverse missionary’: an African woman evangelist, who came to share the gospel at a camp for children from the West Yorkshire town of Morley. Rwandan Claudine Uwizeye is a member of Cannon Park Congregational Church in Middlesbrough. She recently began working as an evangelist with the Child Evangelism Fellowship of Great Britain and is working alongside several EFCC (Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches) congregations. These include Cannon Park in Middlesbrough, Whitby and Bulkington, where she is assisting with children’s meetings, holiday Bible clubs and camps. Morley camp She was invited to the Northwood Centre this summer by youth workers from Morley Community Church (EFCC), to be the guest speaker and share the gospel with 17 young people from Morley. This yearly camp for Morley youngsters has run continuously since 1999. They pitched their tents for a whole week in early August and took part in an action-packed week, which included water sports, games, swimming and quizzes. There was a night walk, a trip to a theme park, a visit to a maize maze, plus hiking and other activities. Ms Uwizeye led sessions each evening, in which she explained the gospel in an engaging way to the children, most of whom had no church affiliation at all. Each morning, there were short and simple Bible study groups, with a team member giving a testimony after supper each evening. Camp co-ordinator Andy Dalton said that it was significant that, 200 years since Robert Moffat left High Legh to evangelise Africa, an African had come to evangelise the British. He said, ‘The story has gone full circle. Is it not amazing to see the results of missionary endeavours two centuries ago? Moffat and his fellow missionaries opened up Africa for the gospel, and today we see the results of their labours with millions of Christians and churches. ‘It has been moving to see this young African evangelist engaging effectively with these children and young people from the UK’. Progress in Oxford An independent evangelical church, planted in Oxford two years ago, has launched an evangelistic evening service, designed to share the gospel with students in the city. This second service at Trinity Church, which is affiliated to the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches (FIEC) and belongs to the South Central Gospel Partnership, will take place in term-time and complement the morning all-age worship. A Baptist church building in the centre of Oxford will be the home of these new outreach services, which start on 4 October. The main morning service will be in a venue just outside the city centre, where there is more space and room for parking. Robin Cooper, one of the elders at Trinity Church, said he was excited about the plans, but acknowledged there were plenty of challenges. He said, ‘Trinity’s vision is to invest deeply in the spiritual lives of successive generations of Oxford students, in the hope that, with God’s grace, they will be useful in the kingdom both here in the UK and throughout the world. We believe that quality Bible teaching within a loving church is key to realising this goal’. Vulnerability News Mission 23 He added that the church was ‘very conscious’ of its vulnerability and fragility as a new plant, and asked for prayer, especially as the projected two-service model would stretch the small church, which has approximately 50 members. Trinity Church’s regular morning services now take place in the Brent Building at the City of Oxford College — the church’s third home since launching in 2013. ‘City centre locations, which we see as essential to attract students, are like gold dust’, Mr Cooper said, adding: ‘Our longerterm challenge is to find a more permanent building large enough to accommodate growth. ‘The decision to start a second meeting was strongly influenced by the lack of affordable premises of the right size in the city centre. Our morning venue, although central, was often three-quarters full and would not have coped if we were suddenly blessed with a healthy invasion of undergraduates. We felt we had to pray and plan in faith for this’. He pointed to God’s kindness in providing funding for a student worker, and an offer for the evening use of a Baptist church situated in the centre of town. Mr Cooper added: ‘We are still working on the precise format of our evening meeting, but we are clear on one thing: the need to provide nourishing food, both spiritual and physical’. Andy Dalton John Owen (1616–1683) the new king as the greatest Protestant in Europe, defended his role as the head of the established church, and denied the need for confessions of faith. In other publications from this period, he defended Independent church order and called for congregations to strenuously defend Reformed theology. All of these works were published anonymously, and some of them were published illegally. Owen passed by the impaled heads of many of his old friends every time he passed in and out of London. Who is to say he did not fear that he too could become a victim? By the mid-1660s, however, the political situation began to settle. Nonconformists gained courage to begin public preaching again, even in London. Owen kept his head down, Continued from page 19 kept writing, and found time in 1668 to pose for a portrait by one of the most fashionable and dissolute of the court painters. By the early 1670s, his situation had changed again. His small congregation, which comprised around 30 individuals, many of them prominent republicans, combined with a congregation of around 100 individuals, which had been led by the recently deceased Joseph Caryl. They began to meet in their city premises. His preaching changed. His sermons were shorter, more focused and geared very directly to the pastoral needs of his listeners. In many ways, these sermons, which are mostly collected in volume 9 of the Banner of Truth edition of his Works, represent some of the best of his work. Legacy Christ Church, Oxford John Owen was surrounded by death. Mary, his wife, died in the later 1670s and their only surviving child died shortly after. He quickly remarried, but his friends remarked on his continuing depression. He had lost so much — a wife, each of his children, and, it seemed, the work of a lifetime. When he died, in August 1683, he believed that the English reformation was almost over and that the puritan project had failed. Of course, events proved otherwise. The Glorious Revolution secured the British Protestant constitution, but it did not secure the integrity of the British churches. Owen’s congregation was not long to continue in his footsteps, but eventually became Unitarian. Surprisingly perhaps, it was John Wesley who kept Owen’s reputation alive. Wesley republished parts of Owen’s writing in his Christian library (1750). Throughout the eighteenth century, Scottish publishers kept his ecclesiastical works in print, while a much smaller number of English publishers occasionally reprinted his devotional and exegetical works. In the nineteenth century, Owen was praised by the Exclusive Brethren leader William Kelly, even as he was abominated by liberal evangelicals within the Church of Scotland. In the early twentieth century, he found appreciative readers among A. W. Pink in the 1920s, Martyn Lloyd-Jones in the 1930s, and Jim Elliot, the future missionary martyr, in the early 1950s. When the Banner of Truth republished The Death of Death (1959), the stage was already set for his return. Today, it is easier than ever before to read this greatest of Puritan theologians. Owen’s books, in both original and modernised editions, are readily available. And he deserves to be read. For Owen was extraordinary. His work repays all the close attention it requires. And when better to begin to read Owen than in the year of his 400th birthday? Professor Gribben is head of school and professor of early modern British history at Queens University, Belfast. His forthcoming biography, John Owen and English Puritanism: experiences of defeat is to be published by Oxford University Press next year. Evangelical TIMES 24 October 2015 ‘Time is of the essence’ Lord’s weathervane Down through the centuries people have been fascinated by time. Can you remember seeing sundials and clock faces with the inscription ‘tempus fugit’? Nigel Faithfull This Latin phrase (Virgil, 70-19 BC) means ‘time flies’, never to be recovered. Another is ‘carpe diem’ (Horace, 23 BC), often translated ‘seize the day’. These two Latin phrases encourage us to think carefully about time. Young people vainly imagine they will live for ever. The hourglass of their lifetime is filled with sand in the top chamber and seems to trickle so slowly through the narrow hole into the lower bulb. In later years, however, it is frightening how rapidly the sand is flowing. The truth is that, for all of us, time is limited and we are moving inexorably towards eternity. The hymnist Anne R. Cousin (1824–1906) saw beyond the sinking reservoir of sand to the approaching glory: The sands of time are sinking, the dawn of Heaven breaks; The summer morn I’ve sighed for — the fair, sweet morn awakes: Dark, dark hath been the midnight, but dayspring is at hand, And glory, glory dwelleth in Immanuel’s land. The traditional symbol of time is the figure of ‘Father Time’, with a long grey beard and a scythe over his shoulder, ready to cut us down from the land of the living to join the harvest of the dead (used for example in the weather vane at Lord’s cricket ground). If only we could slow the progress of time, it would enable us to live longer. Fiction writers have been fascinated with the idea of manipulating time. The author H. G. Wells wrote his novel The time machine in 1895 — and we all know about Dr Who’s time-travelling machine The Tardis! Time and eternity There has been much speculation about the relationship between time and eternity. We are entirely time bound. Time machines remain entirely in fiction. The beating of our hearts and the nervous impulses in our brains are time bound events. In contrast, God dwells in eternity: ‘The eternal God is your refuge’ (Deuteronomy 33:27). At death or at the Second Coming, we must all cross over from the world of time into the eternal world. The eternal God is able to give eternal life to his adopted children: ‘The gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord’ (Romans 6:23). The Bible also has instructions connected with time. Psalm 90, written by Moses, is all about the role time plays in our lives and how God is in control of our destinies. He is not affected by the passing of time as we are. ‘The days of our lives are seventy years — or eighty, if we have the strength’ (v.10). Moses asks God to ‘teach us to number our days aright, that we may gain a heart of wisdom’ (v.12). Verse 5 has been immortalised by Isaac Watts (1674– 1748) in his hymn ‘Our God, our help in ages past’: Time, like an ever-rolling stream, Bears all its sons away; They fly forgotten, as a dream Dies at the opening day. The New Testament points us to the future coming of the Lord Jesus Christ to claim his bride, the church, and to judge the world. In the light of this, we are all urged to ‘seek an out of court settlement’ with God before it is too late. The first message Jesus declared in his earthly ministry was, ‘The time has come ... the kingdom of God is near. Repent and believe the good news’ (Mark 1:15). Jesus later told us, ‘So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him’ (Matthew 24:44). Peter, in his older and wiser years, exhorts believers, ‘The end of all things is near. Therefore be clear minded and self-controlled, so that you can pray’ (1 Peter 4:7). What is time? Did time begin with the creation of the universe? Certainly, solar time of 24 hours per day could only begin after the sun was created on the fourth day (Genesis 1:14-19). Yet, even from the first day, there was a kind of light which God separated from darkness and controlled to provide an evening and a morning (Genesis 1:3-5). The American theologian J. Gresham Machen (1881– 1937), thought that ‘God created time when he created finite things’. St Augustine (A.D. 354–430) struggled to understand the nature of time and its relationship with eternity (pp. 155172 of the eleventh book of his Confessions). He saw how the past has gone for ever, apart from present memories, and the future has not yet come to pass, though there are signs as to what might occur. The only reality is present time. Eternity does not suffer the loss of the past or the absence of the future, but stands still in a steady state: ‘Who will hold the heart of man that it may stand still and see how the eternity which always stands still is itself neither future nor past, but expresses itself in the times that are future and past?’ He says later: ‘But if the present were always present, and did not pass into past time, it obviously would not be time but eternity’ (book 14). He then confessed: ‘My soul burns ardently to understand this most intricate enigma. O Lord … to whom shall I confess my ignorance of these things with greater profit than to thee, to whom these studies of mine (ardently longing to understand thy Scriptures) are not a bore?’ (book 22). Augustine sought to base all his thinking on the Scriptures, and we should try to do the same. The gift of eternity The Scriptures give us hints of the nature of eternity. When Moses asked God his name, God replied: ‘I am who I am’ (Exodus 3:14). This is a God who is always present. He doesn’t change with circumstances, but sees all of history, together with the present and future, in an instant. Not only that; he has shaped all events and works them all out to his glory. We are made in his image and it is his will to share eternity with us, so for all believers ‘the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord’ (Romans 6:23b). God the Father and God the Son both declare themselves ‘I am the Alpha and Omega … the beginning and the end’ (Revelation 1:8; 22:13). They are the ever-living ‘I am’, where past, present and future combine into an ever present divine consciousness, and over which the Godhead exercises sovereign determination and control. We mortals can discern past, present and future, but are unable to understand how they all combine in our God. A. W. Tozer (1897–1963) expressed the same thought when he said, ‘God dwells in eternity, but time dwells in God. He has already lived all our tomorrows, as he has lived all our yesterdays’. Is eternity simply time which never ends, or is it the absence of time? We cannot know for certain, but perhaps it will reflect the continuous present in which God dwells, and incorporates all past earthly events and future heavenly events. This will only be fully understood when we have our resurrected bodies (1 Corinthians 15:44). It is interesting that, as T. S. Eliot (1888–1965), in his Four Quartets, grappled with the idea of time, his natural reason led to a conclusion which is probably not so far from the truth: Time present and time past Are both perhaps present in time future, And time future contained in time past. If all time is eternally present All time is unredeemable … Time past and time future What might have been and what has been Point to one end, which is always present. Continued on page 31 October 2015 s r e ett Evangelical TIMES 25 Antioch L Dear Sir, I am enjoying the September ET a great deal. I think that I will have read it from cover to cover, way before September arrives! Re Mrs Mary Beeke’s article ‘A Visit to Israel’ on p.24, she states that ‘Paul embarked on his first missionary journey from Caesarea’. Some readers who are sticklers for facts might point out that Paul actually began his first missionary journey from Antioch, rather than Caesarea (see Acts 13). Timothy Cross Cardiff Worship Audacity Dear Sir, Dear Sir, I would like to draw your readers’ attention to a DVD just released called Audacity. It comes from Living Waters Ministries and is aimed at presenting the biblical truth about homosexuality. Although it is very American, it is nonetheless completely biblical and says what needs to be said, cleverly expressed in the context of a drama. I feel that its release is providential and the more faithful Christians who obtain it and show it the better. I feel this DVD is ideal for students and those in their 20s in this country who regularly watch American films and dramas as part of their ‘staple diet’. I have already shown it to my Bible study group with great success and am in contact with other faithful pastors who intend to use it as part of their teaching programme for young or new Christians. I was very moved by the latest editorial in ET (ET, September 2015) regarding this nation being under judgement. Assuming the Lord tarries, the issue of so called ‘gay unions’ will split numerous churches up and down the country. The DVD can be obtained from Living Waters Europe, 27-29 Kirkgate, Newark, NG24 1AD (tel. 01636 302230). The price for bulk copies to churches is extremely low, as part of their aim is to defend Scripture and be affordable. I would like to congratulate you on your excellent paper and look forward to getting it each month. You printed a photo of the Keswick Convention. I have seen it on television and attended it a few years ago. I am not impressed with the worship style. Surely people who find themselves in God’s presence have an attitude of prostration, of bowing down? John MacArthur says worship is to quicken the conscience to the holiness of God, feed the mind with the truth of God, purge the imagination by the beauty of God, open the heart to the love of God and devote the will to the purpose of God. The frivolity in the singing would be found wanting when you read the above instructions. Jonathan Willans Reigate Ultra-dispensationalism Dear Sir, Many thanks for the excellent presentation in September’s ET of my review of Penny’s New Covenant article. The contrasting fonts, colours and pictures were impressive and impactful. Your chosen title was very apt. I was particularly pleased by your description of the New Testament’s spiritually nuanced hermeneutic of the Old Testament, which is in stark contrast to the ultra-dispensationalists’ hyper-literalism. I was also impressed by two other things in August’s ET: firstly, Michael Phelan’s article on the theological implications of the Genesis Gap Theory, held by most dispensationalists, including Scofield and E. W. Bullinger (I myself too, until reading Unformed and unfilled by Weston Fields). Secondly, by the ET review of Oren R. Martin’s Bound for the Promised Land (given 5 stars). I purchased a copy immediately and have found it very useful in my repudiation of ultra-dispensationalism. F. J. Peachey Sudbury Dear Sir, I refer to Frank Peachey’s article ‘Dispensing with ultra-dispensationalism’ (ET, September 2015) and I certainly rejoice with him that he has been delivered from this soul-withering system. However, I do think it should be stressed that his article was dealing with the far end of dispensationalism. Admittedly, there was a second article explaining this to some extent, but I think the overall impression given was still too negative. There have been many moderate dispensationalists in the Brethren movement, and elsewhere in evangelicalism, who have been zealous Christians and, in the main, helpful teachers of God’s Word. I am not any sort of dispensationalist (nor even a premillenialist), but I am greatly indebted to such men; e.g. Dr Harry Ironside, who was for 18 years pastor of the Moody Memorial Church in Chicago, and whose easy-to-read Bible commentaries have been a great blessing to me over the years. Peter Currie London Richard E. Cregan Portadown Graciously sustained Dear Sir, Over the past few weeks, whilst on holiday with my family, I’ve been reflecting on God’s faithfulness to me personally and also to us at Christian Concern. The event that prompted me to reflect in this way was my 50th birthday, celebrated in August. Turning 50 has reminded me just how faithful God is. Ever since I was four years old, when I first fell in love with Jesus at Sunday school, he has never left my side. Every day I have prayed to honour him, love him and serve him with all my heart, soul and strength. Christian Concern and the Christian Legal Centre were set up in 2008 with Ade Omooba, Paul Diamond, David Clark, Mark Mullins, Sam Solomon and Philip Ross Smith. Not long after this, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. I said to those around me that maybe the Lord was giving me permission to stop, to close the office because we had so little money. But the team around me would have none of it and were adamant that we should press on in faith. The Lord brought me through breast cancer and he graciously sustained Christian Concern as well. How true are the words of Jesus found in 2 Corinthians 12:9, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness’. My life and this work are entirely wrapped up in Jesus Christ and sustained miraculously by him. We now have a thriving staff team of 20. We are daily asked to comment in the media, where we are committed to speaking of Jesus Christ in our nation’s public life. We’ve been able to support hundreds of Christians who have contacted us when facing opposition for living out their Christian faith. And we’re now in our sixth year of hosting the Wilberforce Academy, training and equipping the next generation of Christian leaders in public life. It is the Lord who has put us in this privileged position. Without him, our work wouldn’t be possible. One of the ways in which he has sustained us is through the giving and support of others. Our funding comes only through our donors and I am constantly amazed at how the Lord uses the generosity of his people to provide for us. It is often a very humbling experience to have to wait for God to provide from month to month, but I am confident that he has chosen to keep us dependent on him in this way. We have many cases and events coming up in the next few months, for which we look to the Lord for the necessary funding — the Wilberforce Academy; the case of Nikki Kenward in the High Court (opposing assisted suicide); the case of Mike Overd (defending public proclamation of the gospel); the case of Aisling Hubert (protecting unborn children); and a parliamentary campaign against assisted suicide. We’ll keep speaking of Jesus Christ in our nation’s public life for as long as he keeps providing for this work. Please continue your partnership with us as we take on the work that God has set before us. I want to thank once again those who have been standing with us. Let us keep on looking to our faithful God, to whom belongs all the glory. Andrea Minichiello Williams Christian Concern and Christian Legal Centre The editors would be very grateful if all ET correspondents could send ‘letters to the editor’ by email (either themselves or through a friend), rather than hand written, as this saves greatly on internal administration. Evangelical TIMES 26 CLASSIFIED 2015 RATES (VAT will need to be added where appropriate) Up to 20 words (min. charge) £11.50 (£13.80 VAT inc.) Each additional word 56p (67p VAT inc.) Box number £5.00 (£6.00 VAT inc.) 10 per cent discount on booking 6 or more entries within a 12-month period. Adverts from churches will not normally be liable for VAT. Most other advertisers should use the VAT inc. figures. For further clarification please contact the ET office. All classified advertisements must reach us by the 1st of the month preceding the issue for which they are submitted. Please use the specially prepared form on page 28. Send your advert with payment to: Evangelical Times 3 Trinity Court, Faverdale North, Darlington, DL3 0PH. Tel: 01325 380232 Fax: 01325 466153 E-mail: [email protected] Display Rate Card available on request. ACCOMMODATION SINGLE FURNISHED FLAT, SE London. Walking distance station, 25 minutes train central London. Tel: 0208 857 8405. CHURCHES ENGLAND BEDFORDSHIRE POTTON. Potton Baptist Church, Horslow Street, SG19 2NS. Sunday 10.45am & 6.30pm. Wednesday Bible study/prayer meeting 7.00pm. Tel: 01767 220918. www.pottonbaptistchurch.org WESTONING. Baptist Church, Greenfield Road, MK45 5JD. 4 miles from Woburn Forest Center Parcs. Sunday 11.00am & 6.00pm. Tuesday Bible study/prayer meeting 7.15pm. Tel: 01525 719382. www.westoningbaptist church.org BERKSHIRE THATCHAM. A warm welcome to Thatcham Free Church (EA), Green Lane (off A4). Sundays: 10.45am. Thursdays: Bible study, 7.30pm. Tel: 0743 221 8932. www.thatcham freechurch.org.uk Edward Centre, King Edward Road, CB16 6ND. Sunday 10.30am. Pastor Robert Read. Telephone: 01354 694393. PETERBOROUGH. Cardea Community Church, currently meeting at Morrisons Superstore, Stanground, Bellona Drive, PE2 8GP. Sunday 10.30am. E-mail: [email protected] Facebook: Cardea Community Church Supported by FIEC. CORNWALL GORRAN HAVEN. Haven Church (Mount Zion) (off Church Street), PL26 6JH. Sunday 11.00am & 5.00pm. Wednesday 7.30pm. Tel: Anne Standfield, 01726 69252/Geoff Fox, 01726 842873. www.havenchurch.co BRISTOL. Stapleton Road Chapel, Newton Street, BS5 0QZ (Evangelical - Congregational). Sunday 11.00am & 6.00pm. Tuesday 7.00pm. Friday, 10.00am to 12 noon, coffee morning. Secretary: Mike Pickering, tel: 0117 941 3343. BRISTOL. Zetland Evangelical Church, 4/6 North Road, BS6 5AE. Sunday 11.00am & 6.30pm. Contact: Richard Penn. Tel: 0117 908 1174. www. zetlandchurch.org.uk THORNBURY. Morton Baptist Church, Horse Lane, BS35 1LF. Sunday 10.30am & 6.00pm. Wednesday 7.00pm. Minister: Jonathan Hunt, tel: 07840 333834. www.mortonbaptist.org YATE. Grace Church Yate, 250 Station Road, Yate, BS37 4AF. Sunday 11.00am & 6.00pm. Wednesday 7.45pm. Contact: Phil Heaps, tel: 01454 311906. www.gracechurch.org.uk CAMBRIDGESHIRE CHATTERIS. Community Church, The King BOREHAMWOOD. Cowley Hill Free Church (Baptist). Sunday 11.00am & 6.30pm; Wednesday 7.30pm. Contact: Philip Hambridge, 020 8953 1867. PLYMOUTH. Beacon Park Baptist Church, Peverell Park Road, Plymouth, PL3 4LR. Lord’s Day services 10.30am and 6.30pm; Sunday school and Bible classes 3.00pm. Wednesday Bible study 7.30pm. A warm welcome awaits you. Pastor Richard Clarke, tel: 01752 565334. HATFIELD. Evangelical Baptist Church, Oxlease House, Travellers Lane. Sundays 11.00am. S/school 9.45am. Wednesdays 7.30pm. Pastor Murray Gifkins, 01707 884534. See www.hope 4hatfield.org SIDMOUTH. Emmanuel Baptist Church (FIEC), Manstone Lane, EX10 9TU. Sundays 10.30am & 6.30pm. Tuesdays 7.30pm. Secretary: Chris Wilson, tel: 01395 515496. www.emmanuel baptistchurch.org.uk SMEATHARPE, nr Honiton. Newhouse Baptist Church. Sunday 11.00am & 6.30pm. Tuesday 7.30pm (April-October). Details: Pastor John Woollam, tel: 01404 861313. www.newhousebaptist.org.uk WELWYN GARDEN CITY. Campus Church (Independent Evangelical Baptist), 33 Hyde Way, Welwyn Garden City. Sundays at 11.00am and 5.30pm. Wednesdays at 7.45pm. Facilities for children. Pastor: Chris Davies. Further information from 01707 331680. www.campus church.org.uk WELWYN. Welwyn Evangelical Church, Fulling Mill Lane, Old Welwyn, Herts. Sunday services 11.00am & 6.30pm. Bible study/prayer meeting Wednesday 8.00pm. Pastor Mostyn Roberts. Details tel: 01438 715372. DORSET ISLE OF WIGHT NEWQUAY. Reformed Baptist Church, Chapel Hill (off Central Square), TR7 1NB. Sunday 11.00am & 6.00pm. SS 11.00am. Tuesday 7.30pm. Tel: Mark O’Byrne (Elder) 01726 65035 or Steve Fountain (Secretary) 01637 876504. E-mail: [email protected] www.newquaybaptist.org.uk CHRISTCHURCH. Carmel Evangelical Church (non-ecumenical) meeting at Homelands Hall, King’s Avenue, Christchurch, BH23 1NP. Sunday services 11.00am & 6.30pm. Tuesday Bible study 7.30pm. Tel: Robin Lewis 01202 475650 or John Jarman 01425 622965. CUMBRIA DORCHESTER. Grace Church (Baptist), YMCA Hall, Sawmills Lane, Weymouth Avenue, Dorchester, DT1 2RZ. Sundays 10.30am. Tel: 01308 424510. www.grace churchdorchester.org.uk SANDOWN. Avenue Road Evangelical Church. Sunday services 11.00am and 6.30pm. Tuesday 10.30am. Tel: 01983 403725. E-mail: jrodgers [email protected] KENT KESWICK. Lake Road Chapel, evangelical and congregational. Sundays 10.30am and 4.00pm. Thursdays 7.30pm. Preacher: Andrew Wheeler. Enquiries: 017687 71452. www.keswick congregational.org.uk DERBYSHIRE CRICH. Baptist Church, Market Place. Sunday 10.45am and 6.00pm. PM Tuesday 7.45pm, BS Thursday 7.45pm. Pastor Chris Hand, tel: 01773 853180. E-mail: [email protected] www. crichbaptist.org DERBY. Castlefields Church, Traffic Street. Sunday 10.30am at Lakeside Community School, London Road, DE24 8UY and 6.00pm at Traffic Street, DE1 2NL. Wednesday 7.30pm at Traffic Street. Pastor David Fielding, 01332 550879. www.castlefieldschurch.org.uk STANTON LEES CHAPEL (off A6 nr Darley Dale). Sunday: 8.00am prayer meeting; 10.00am Sunday school; 2.30pm & 6.30pm Services. Visiting preachers. Wednesday 7.30pm. Tel: 01629 732307. www.stantonlees chapel.org.uk DEVON BARNSTAPLE. Whiddon Valley Evangelical Church (Reformed), Stoat Park. Sundays 11.00am & 6.30pm, Tuesdays 7.00pm. Pastor David Kay, tel: 01271 328813. www.wvec.org.uk BRISTOL BRISTOL. Buckingham Chapel, Queen’s Road, Clifton. Sunday 11.00am & 6.30pm, Wednesday 7.30pm. Contact: John Norris, tel: 01179 503871. www.buckinghamchapel.org.uk PAIGNTON, Devon. Foxhole Grace Baptist Church. Sundays 11.00am, Kings Ash Academy (school, Pimm Road). Contact: David Lamb: 01803 527542. www.foxholebaptist.talktalk.net CHESHIRE CHESTER. Upton Baptist Church (Ind), Flag Lane South, Upton, Chester. Sunday 10.30am & 6.30pm. Wednesday 7.45pm Bible study & prayer meeting. Tel: (01244) 639644. October 2015 DAWLISH. Baptist Church, Park Road. Sundays 10.45am, 3.00pm (Sunday school) & 6.30pm. Wednesdays 7.15pm. Pastor David Landricombe. Tel: 01626 638556. www.dawlishbaptist.org.uk GILLINGHAM. Baptist Church, Gillingham, Dorset. Sundays 10.30am & 6.30pm. Wednesdays 7.30pm Bible study and prayer meeting. Secretary, Peter Wick, tel: 01747 841430. www.gillingham baptistchurch.org.uk WEYMOUTH. Weymouth Independent Evangelical Church. Sundays, 11.00am & 6.30pm. Women’s Institute Hall, Gallwey Road, DT4 9AJ. John Mann (Tel: 01305 774523). ESSEX WICKFORD. Reformed Baptist Church. Sunday 10.30am & 6.30pm. Thursday 7.30pm. Details from secretary, tel: 01268 735127. www. WickfordReformedBaptistChurch.org.uk GLOUCESTERSHIRE GLOUCESTER. Coopers Edge Baptist Church, Coopers Edge School, GL3 4DY. Sunday 10.30am & 5.30pm. Wednesday prayer meeting in homes, 7.30pm. Details: Harold Gamston, tel: 01452 302837. Please no correspondence to school. E-mail: [email protected] GLOUCESTER. Trinity Baptist Church (Free Evangelical), Finlay Road. Sunday 11.00am & 6.00pm. Sunday school 10.00am. Bible study & prayer, Thursday 7.30pm. Pastor Phil Jones, tel. 01452 424733. E-mail: [email protected] www.tbcgloucester.org HAMPSHIRE EXETER. Independent Evangelical Church meeting at Heavitree Evangelical Church, Fore Street, Heavitree, Exeter, EX1 2RR. Sundays 11.00am & 6.30pm. Thursday 7.00pm Bible study & prayer. Tel: Pastor Jonathan Munday 01647 270067 or Brian Ashley 01392 431958. ANDOVER. Koinonia Independent Evangelical Church warmly invites you to join us in worship and fellowship. We meet at the Harris Hall, Church Close (opposite Iron Age Museum) on Sundays at 10.30am & 6.30pm. Telephone Bas Jacobs on 01264 323561. www.koinonia-andover.org GALMPTON, nr Paignton. Flavel Chapel, Stoke Gabriel Road, TQ5 0NQ. Sunday worship 10.30am - please phone for Sunday evening and all other meetings. Pastor Ian Cameron, 01803 559366. Walford Catling, 01803 559040 or John Young, 01803 521125. All are warmly welcome. E-mail: [email protected] Web: flavelchapel.blogspot.com PORTSMOUTH. Grace Baptist Church, PO3 5AH. Sundays 11.00am and 6.30pm. Contact: Evan Richards, 07922 179274. Web: www. gbc-portsmouth.co.uk HONITON. Evangelical Congregational Church, High Street. Sunday services 10.30am & 6.00pm. Tuesday 7.30pm. Contact: Karl Upchurch: 01404 41245. www.honitonecc.org OTTERY ST MARY, East Devon. Reformed Church. Sundays 6.30pm and Wednesdays 7.30pm. Details telephone: 01404 813417. www. otteryreformed.freeola.net WINCHESTER. Hyde Street Chapel. Sundays 10.00am & 5.30pm. Thursdays 7.30pm. www. hydestreetchapel.org or Pastor Richard Turner, tel: 02380 445742. Visitors warmly welcomed. HERTFORDSHIRE BALDOCK. Reformed Baptist Church at Community Centre, (1689 BCOF). Sunday school 9.15am. Morning service 11.00am; Evangelistic service 6.00pm. Wednesdays as announced. You are warmly welcome. Contact: J. E. Northern, 01462 893203. www.baldockbaptists.org.uk BROMLEY. Rehoboth Baptist Chapel (Reformed), Highland Road. Lord’s Day 11.00am & 2.30pm. Contact: Hedley Taylor, tel: 020 8402 7319. E-mail: [email protected] CHATHAM. Enon Baptist Church, Skinner Street, ME4 5RF. Sunday 11.15am and 6.30pm. Wednesday 7.30pm. Pastor: Paul Relf, tel: 01634 301499. www.enonbaptistchurch.net GILLINGHAM. Wigmore Evangelical Free Church, Durham Road, ME8 9HQ. Sunday 11.00am and 6.30pm. Tuesday 7.30pm. Details: Rev. Timothy Wood, 01634 388187. MEDWAY TOWNS. Waterford House Evangelical Free Church, Rede Court Road, Strood. Sundays 11.00am & 6.30pm. Tuesdays 7.45pm. Norman Hopkins, tel: 01634 221477. www. whefc.co.uk WHITSTABLE. Hamilton Road Evangelical Church. Sundays: 11.00am and 6.30pm; SS & YP 11.00am; PM Wednesdays 7.30pm. A warm welcome to all. Mr David Platts, tel: 01227 450596. www.hamiltonroad.org.uk LANCASHIRE BLACKBURN & RIBCHESTER Evangelical Presbyterian Churches. Sabbath services 11.00am and 6.30pm (Fecitt Brow, BB1 2AZ) and 3.00pm (Mission Church, Blackburn Road, PR3 3YP). Minister: Rev. Norman Green. Tel: 01254 260388. BLACKPOOL. Baptist Tabernacle, FY1 1QL. Evangelical Sunday services 10.45am & 6.30pm. Wednesday Bible study and prayer meeting 7.30pm. You are warmly invited to share worship and fellowship. 50 yards from Promenade opposite Metropole in Springfield Road. Tel: Rev. V. P. Tracey, 01253 394326. PRESTON. Ashton Baptist Church, Garden Walk, Ashton, PR2 1DP. Sundays 10.30am & 6.00pm. Wednesday 7.30pm prayer meeting. Pastor: Andrew Holland, tel: 01772 396282. Elder: Ray Russell, tel: 01772 715517. PRESTON. North Preston Evangelical Church, Sherwood Way, Fulwood, Preston. Reformed Baptist Ministry. Sundays 10.30am and 6.30pm. Wednesdays 7.30pm. For more details contact Terry Smith, 01772 712219. LEICESTER CITY LEICESTER. Melbourne Hall Evangelical Free Church, St Peters Road. Sunday 10.45am and 6.30pm. Wednesday 7.30pm Bible study / prayer meeting. A warm welcome to everyone. Rev. Paul T. A. Bassett B.D. and Rev. Gurnam Singh. Tel: 0116 270 8410. www.melbournehall.org Continued on page 28 Evangelical TIMES October 2015 27 News International LETTER FROM AMERICA Planned Parenthood in the spotlight In the laws governing American society, there are fundamental principles traceable to God’s moral law. Whatever one’s opinion about the United States being built on Christian principles or not, the law is framed so that, most of the time, most legislators, judges, lawyers and police condemn those who murder, lie and steal. And one of the Ten Commandments says, ‘You shall not murder’ (Exodus 20:13). However, there is one immoral event that has happened legally every day in the United States since 22 January 1973. It is the murder of unborn children. Abortion, a practice accepted by society, ostensibly in support of women’s rights, inherently denies the idea that infants are created in the image of God and are human. It is an issue that has caused great debate all over the world, and the recent release of undercover videos in the USA of Planned Parenthood’s practices have brought the horrors of this practice right into the open. History Abortion is certainly not a new practice. It has been performed in every barbarian and civilised culture since the fall of man. The ancient Greeks and Romans practised it, and even killed deformed or sick children after birth. Since the rise of the Christian church, the killing of children has been condemned in the West, although not officially until the sixteenth century. Abortion was banned by civil law in the United Kingdom and the United States in the nineteenth century, but only for a little while. As people began demanding their civil rights in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the value of the unborn was thrown out the window for the sake of reproductive health. It is interesting to note that the first countries that legalised abortion were the Soviet Union (1919), Iceland (1935), Sweden (1938), and Nazi Germany (permitted for some in 1935). The first abortion clinic in the United States began in Brooklyn, New York, when Margaret Sanger, her sister and another woman opened a clinic in 1921. They were initially arrested and convicted for distributing ‘obscene materials’, but their prison sentences were never served. Sanger and her associates gained popular support and soon clinics, under the name of the American Birth Control League, sprouted up all over the country. By 1941 there were 222 clinics, and 49,000 women had been processed in their system. The American Birth Control League was given a new guise in 1942 and renamed the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. By 1973, abortions were widespread, but laws varied from state to state on whether women may have an abortion based on health issues or in cases of rape. Roe v. Wade In 1970 a case reached the United Supreme Court concerning an appeal from the Texas District Court (Texas had been represented by attorney Henry Wade), in which Norma McCorvey (under the alias ‘Jane Roe’) had wanted to have an abortion but was denied that ‘right’ because her pregnancy was not the result of rape or incest (at the time, Texas allowed abortions in those circumstances). During the district court hearing, McCorvey’s case had been upheld, though the court had not changed the laws barring abortion. The district court’s decision was based on the Ninth Amendment of the Constitution, which states that rights not enumerated in the Constitution shall not be denied to the people. The case eventually came to the US Supreme Court and, after much deliberation, it was ruled that abortion was a fundamental right under the Constitution. Since that day (22 January 1973), millions of unborn children have perished in the name of human rights. The Roe v. Wade trial brought greater power and unmitigated government funding to Planned Parenthood (PP) and, until this past summer, unbridled support from various state legislatures. While the operations of PP were never honourable, American society turned a blind eye to their practices and very few cases brought to light just how barbaric abortions actually are. Today’s abortions involve killing unborn babies with drugs or, in the final stage, through surgical force. investigators that PP sells the ‘specimens’ for $30-100 apiece depending on how intact they are. Not only did the investigation uncover that PP is involved in selling body parts ‘for research’ (which is illegal), but PP unabashedly admitted that the procedure by which they procure body parts is identical to ‘partial birth abortion’, which is also illegal. To put it delicately, a late term abortion means that the doctors are able to obtain more developed organs, but the procedure becomes complicated to remove the entire baby from the uterus intact. The doctors therefore change the legally prescribed procedure to obtain Undercover videos In July this year, the Centre for Medical Progress released a series of undercover videos that revealed that PP and their affiliates have participated in selling aborted baby organs, tissue and body parts. Not only is this practice cruel and barbaric according to God’s law, it is banned by US law. As I watched some of the undercover footage, I was shocked by how flippantly and casually these ‘brokers’ behaved while they discussed the sale and value of baby organs. The senior director of medical services at PP, Deborah Nucatola, told undercover Foetus at 16 weeks the required body part. Both of these practices are punishable by prison and substantial fines (10 years and $500,000 for the sale of baby organs and tissue). Since the release of these videos, three states have stopped funding PP, in addition to eight others who refuse to give any funds to any organisation that performs abortions. Moreover, the majority leader of the House of Representatives, John Boehner, has called for a congressional investigation of the abortion agency. Yet, in spite of these measures, it may be some time before these practices actually cease. I hope and pray that they end very soon. Wicked practice Since 1973, over 58 million babies have been aborted in the United States, while the worldwide total number of abortions since 1980 is over 1.3 billion. More babies are being killed by the minute. This horrific practice has killed more humans than all the wars and genocides of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It is appalling that our society can be ‘okay’ with this practice and shamelessly kill unborn children because they are not deemed human until born. While many have written to their congressmen to try to stop these horrid practices and many have marched and shouted in the streets decrying their wickedness, we must not forget that God is always in control, even in situations as horrible as these. Moreover, I think the proper response of Christians toward those who carry out abortion is not hatred but rather gospel love. Are we not as vile as they; and were we too not once dead in our trespasses and sins? Please pray that these practices will indeed end, but also pray for boldness to share the gospel to these people. There are many abortion doctors who have been converted and have sought to share the gospel with those who continue to perform abortions. May the Lord frustrate the work of the evil one and may he save those who are perishing — both abortion doctors and infants in the womb! Ben Wilkerson The author served with Sheffield Presbyterian Church, UK, and is now a Christian writer residing in the USA Evangelical TIMES 28 Continued from page 26 LEICESTERSHIRE EAST LEAKE. Evangelical Church. Sundays 10.45am & 6.15pm in Village Hall. Thursdays 7.30pm in Costock Village Hall. East Leake, near Loughborough, Nottingham, Derby. Pastor Paul Brunning, 01509 852133. www.eastleake. org.uk HINCKLEY. Grace Baptist Church (Independent - KJV Bible used), 216 Coventry Road, LE10 0NG. Rev. Christopher Salmon. Visitors always welcome. Sunday services 10.30am & 6.00pm. Wednesday Prayer & Bible study 7.00pm. All enquiries please phone 01455 612377 or Church 01455 617857. WIGSTON. Little Hill Church, Launceston Road, LE18 2GZ. Sunday 10.30am and 6.30pm. Thursday 7.45pm. Joshua Harrison, tel: 0116 2245932 or www.littlehill.org.uk E-mail: mail@ littlehill.org.uk 6.00pm. Thursday 7.45pm. Pastor Robert Dale, tel: 01522 822454. OX16 0RS. Wednesday in homes. Contacts: 01295 252607 or 01295 251169. www.befc.org.uk LOUTH. Evangelical Church, Monksdyke Road. Sunday 10.45am inc. Sunday school, and 5.00pm. Thursday 7.15pm. Elder: C. Sharp, tel: 01507 339714 (01507 327715). SHROPSHIRE NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE NEWCASTLE. Reformed Evangelical Church, Hoylake Avenue, Longbenton, NE7 7UN. Sundays 10.30am and 6.00pm. Wednesday Bible study, 7.30pm. Minister: Rev. Dan Peters. For further details see www.nrechurch.co.uk or tel: 0191 266 2422 or 0191 285 9757. TELFORD. Grace Church Wellington, Wellington Library, TF1 1LX. Independent Reformed Evangelical. Sundays 11.00am. Pastor Tim Wills. Tel: 0758 1033913. E-mail: gcwellington@hotmail. com www.gcwellington.com SOMERSET CLEVEDON. Copse Road Chapel (Evangelical Free), Seavale Road. Sundays 11.00am, 6.30pm. Wednesdays 7.45pm (ring 01275 878490). Pastor Ian Hilder. www.copseroadchapel.org.uk NORTHAMPTONSHIRE SLAPTON & WAPPENHAM Independent Evangelical Church (near Towcester). Sundays 10.45am, and Sunday school 10.45am, at Wappenham. 6.00pm at Slapton. Tuesdays 7.30pm at Wappenham. Contact: David Lawrence, tel: 01327 861297. NORTH CURRY. Baptist Church (Independent). Sunday 11.00am & 6.30pm. Bible study/prayer meeting Wednesday 7.30pm. Pastor: Mike Scott, tel: 01823 491265. www.northcurry-baptist. org.uk SURREY LINCOLNSHIRE NORTHUMBERLAND BILLINGHAY. Baptist Chapel, Church Street. Sunday 10.30am & 6.00pm. Tuesday 7.00pm. Pastor James Mansfield, tel: 01526 861439. www. sermonaudio.com/770171 BOSTON. Prayer and study fellowship meet alternate Thursdays at 7.30pm. (Most of us meet at Billinghay Baptist Chapel on Sundays.) Contact: Hector Hall, 01205 365689; or Pastor James Mansfield, 01526 861439. LINCOLN. Evangelical Church, Uffington Close, off Skellingthorpe Road. Sunday 11.00am and LONGHORSLEY. Mission (FIEC). Sunday 11.00am & 6.00pm. Creche 11.00am. Thursday 7.30pm Bible study & prayer meeting. Tel: 01670 518202/01661 822546. www. longhorsleymission.org.uk OXFORDSHIRE BANBURY. Evangelical Free Church. Sunday 10.30am (creche & junior church), Lecture Theatre, Banbury Academy, Ruskin Road, Banbury, OX16 9HY; and 6.30pm at Grange Road Chapel, Fill in this form for your classified advertisement please write clearly ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... (20 words) OXTED. Pains Hill Chapel (Evangelical), Chapel Road, Limpsfield Common. Sundays 11.00am & 6.30pm. Tuesdays 7.45pm. Tel: 07986 436158. E-mail: [email protected] www. painshillchapel.org.uk SUSSEX: WEST WORTHING. West Worthing Evangelical Church, Rugby Road, BN11 5NB. Sunday 10.30am & 6.30pm. Tuesday 7.30pm Bible study and prayer. All welcome. WARWICKSHIRE BULKINGTON. Congregational Church. Sunday 10.30am (SS) and 6.00pm. Prayer/Bible study Wednesday 7.30pm. Pastor Peter Mackenzie, 02476 640072. www.bulkingtoncongregational.org STRATFORD UPON AVON. Grace Church, Shottery Memorial Hall, Hathaway Lane, CV37 9BL. Sunday 11.00am & 6.00pm. Details: Brian McConville, 01608 682798. gracechurchsua@ gmail.com WILTSHIRE DEVIZES. Maryport Street Baptist Chapel, Maryport Street, Devizes, SN10 1AH. Sunday 11.00am & 6.30pm. Tuesday 7.30pm. Pastor: Thomas Yates, 07752 258177. www.maryport streetbaptist.org.uk WORCESTERSHIRE ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... (40 words) To run from/to: ................................................................................................. Section: ........................................................................................................... CLASSIFIED RATES FOR 2015: Up to 20 words (min. charge) £11.50 (£13.80 VAT inc.) Each additional word 56p (67p VAT inc.) Box number £5.00 (£6.00 VAT inc.) 10 per cent discount on booking 6 or more entries within a 12-month period. Adverts from churches will not normally be liable for VAT. Most other advertisers should use the VAT inc. figures. For further clarification please contact the ET office. All classified advertisements must reach us by the 1st of the month preceding the issue for which they are submitted. Name: ................................................................................................................. Postal address: ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................ E-mail address: .................................................................................................. I enclose a cheque for £ .................................. (rates above) Please cut out this form and send it with your payment to: Evangelical Times, 3 Trinity Court, Faverdale North, Darlington, DL3 0PH. DROITWICH. Witton Chapel, Tagwell Road. Evangelical Reformed ministry in Worcestershire. Sundays: 10.30am and 6.30pm. Thursdays: 7.30pm Bible study and prayer meeting. Details: (01905) 794271 or (01684) 567969. www.wittonchapel. org.uk YORK YORK. Evangelical Church, meeting at Mill thorpe School main hall, entrance via Philadelphia Terrace off Albemarle Road, YO23 1DH. Sundays 10.30am and 6.00pm except 1st Sunday evening, 5.00pm, St Clements Hall, Nunthorpe Road, YO23 1BW. Wednesdays 8.00pm (check venue). Mark Troughton, 01904 700681. www. yorkec.org.uk YORKSHIRE: EAST HULL. East Hull Presbyterian Church (Evangelical), R/O 336 Holderness Road, Hull, HU9 3DQ. Sunday 10.30am & 6.00pm. Wednesday 7.30pm. Details, tel: 01482 214248/01482 581069/01482 789690. E-mail: christophermlawson@hotmail. com October 2015 CHURCHES CHANNEL ISLANDS JERSEY. Quennevais Evangelical Church. Sundays 10.45am & 6.00pm. Bible study/prayer meeting Wednesdays 7.30pm. Minister: Roger Davies, tel: 01534 744984. E-mail: rogerand [email protected] www.quennevaisec. com CHURCHES WALES ABERYSTWYTH. Alfred Place Baptist Church (Independent), SY23 2BS. One block from the promenade, up Corporation Street. Sundays 10.30am & 6.00pm. Tuesdays 7.30pm. Pastor Geoff Thomas, tel: 01970 617982. CARDIFF. Emmanuel Baptist Church, Gabalfa Avenue, Gabalfa, CF14 2SH. Sundays 11.00am and 6.00pm. Wednesday 7.30pm. Pastor John Woolley. Contact: Alan Lansdown, tel: 02920 616816. www.emmanuelcardiff.org CARMARTHEN. Evangelical Church, 11 The Parade (road behind Lidl, Priory Street), SA31 1LY. Sundays 10.30am & 5.30pm. Sunday school 3.15pm. Tuesday 7.00pm. Contact: Rev. C. Rogers, tel: 01267 236147. E-mail: [email protected] www.carmarthen evangelicalchurch.org HAVERFORDWEST, Pembrokeshire. Hill Park Evangelical Baptist Church. Sundays 11.00am & 6.00pm. Sunday school 11.00am. Midweek fellowship Wednesday 7.30pm. Contact: Pastor Gareth Edwards, tel: 01437 762994. PONTARDDULAIS, Swansea. Noddfa Evangelical Church, St Teilo Street (on the edge of Gower). Sunday 10.30am & 6.00pm. Sunday school 10.30am. Prayer meeting Weds. 7.30pm. Pastor Alan Levy, tel: 01792 893228. LAMPETER. Evangelical Church, Victoria Hall, Bryn Road. Sunday services: English 10.30am, Welsh (with translation) 5.00pm. Wednesdays 7.30pm. Contact G. Jones, tel: 01570 423368. www.lampeterevangelical church.org.uk SWANSEA. Ebenezer Baptist Church, near High Street station. Sundays 11.00am and 6.00pm; SS 10.00am. Wednesdays 7.30pm. Minister: Rev. Graham John, tel: 01792 582845. WELSHPOOL. New Street Evangelical Church, The Old Chapel, New Street, Welshpool, Powys, SY21 7SF. Off Broad Street turn by Nat West Bank. Sundays 10.30am and 6.00pm. Weds. BS & PM 7.30pm. Contact: Graham Hind. Tel: 01490 440302. CHURCHES OVERSEAS MALTA. Bible Baptist Church, Madonna TalGebla Street, Gzira. Worship services in English. Sundays 10.15am. Thursday 7.00pm. Faith Bible Institute meets Tuesdays 6.30pm (August-May). For free transport and a friendly welcome call Pastor Joe Mifsud 00 (356) 79971433. E-mail: [email protected] www. biblebaptistchurch-malta.org FOR SALE PURITAN SETS for sale. Must collect. Tel: 01904 425234. MISCELLANEOUS HULL. Kingston Evangelical Church, Park Grove off Princes Avenue. Sunday services 10.30am & 6.30pm. Wednesday 7.30pm. B ible study and prayer meeting. Enquiries, tel: 01482 844579. YORKSHIRE: SOUTH SHEFFIELD. Grace Reformed Christian Fellowship. Sunday service 3.00pm at Handley Street, Sheffield, S3 9LG. Visitors welcome. Further details: www.gracereformed.org.uk GO-DIRECT AUTOS can supply used/new cars to your door. Professionally prepared, at discount prices. Part exchanges welcome. Contact Richard on 01604 408895. E-mail: richardboyes856@ btinternet.com Continued on page 30 Evangelical TIMES October 2015 29 Shutterstock Raising teenagers ‘My son, if you accept my words … then you will understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God’ (Proverbs 2:1-5). Roy Summers My wife and I, by the grace of God alone, have raised four children. We are now convinced that the teenage years are among the most difficult ones to face. This is true for both parents and young people themselves. Understanding what the Scriptures teach about this age will help us be wiser parents. What are the particular challenges of youth? According to the Scriptures, young people face some unique challenges. Challenges Young people increasingly have the bodies of adults and desire to make their own life-changing decisions. However, they lack the wisdom and experience of adults. The young prodigal son (Luke 15) leaves home with half his father’s money. He lacks the wisdom that comes from experience and, consequently, he wastes it all! A young man is enticed by a loose woman (Proverbs 7), but, without the experience that would alert him to danger, is led ‘like an ox going to the slaughter’ (7:22). Youth is a time when God can so easily be forgotten. It is so filled with new and exciting experiences that it is easy to forget God altogether. This is one reason Solomon writes: ‘Remember your Creator in the days of your youth’ (Ecclesiastes 12:1). Youth can be a time of intense temptation. ‘Flee the evil desires of youth’, writes the apostle Paul (2 Timothy 2:22), implying that there are temptations unique to youth. Paul is not only referring to sexual temptation, for vanity and overzealousness (now called ‘radicalisation’) are also particular temptations for young people. Paul himself was a violent zealot when young (Acts 7:58). These challenges are compounded by the long transition to adulthood young people have to endure in Western culture. In other cultures, young people have to accept adult responsibilities much earlier in life. In contrast to these special dangers, youth can be a time of great spiritual opportunity and service. It can be a time for accomplishing great things for God. Samuel was a leader from his youth (1 Samuel 12:2). David killed Goliath in his youth (1 Samuel 17 — would he have attempted such a daring act as a more ‘sensible’ adult?). Daniel and his three friends stood up fearlessly for God in their youth (Daniel 1-3), and Timothy was a young pastor (1 Timothy 4:12). So we must never assume that the years of youth will necessarily be times of failure and decline. How then should we guide our teenagers? In the light of the particular challenges of youth, how should parents guide their children during these years? Scriptures Parents ought to familiarise themselves with the particular Scriptures that can help young people at this time: the early chapters of Proverbs; the specific teachings of the apostle Paul on raising children; the example of God the Father, both towards his perfect only Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, and towards us, his erring sons and daughters; and the way Jesus gently discipled the Twelve, as recorded in the Gospels. Prayer To pray for them goes without saying. How will we gain the wisdom we need without constantly remembering our children before the Lord in prayer? I will never forget the tearful prayers of my own mother for her six children. Patience Understand the enormous changes taking place in their bodies and lives and don’t ‘exasperate them’ (Ephesians 6:4). Choose your battles carefully and let many lesser matters pass. One of the most remarkable characteristics of our Lord’s patient discipling of the Twelve is how he admonished them only for big faults — such as pride, prayerlessness and faithlessness — forbearing with their lesser foibles. A wise parent of teenagers will learn not to nag like a dripping tap. Encouragement At the start of his ministry, Jesus Christ heard his Father in heaven speak highly of him: ‘This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased’ (Matthew 3:17). During the teenage years, when our children are trying to work out who they are, speak encouraging words to them. have to learn more about their interests to engender and sustain this ongoing communication. Second, since they so easily forget the Lord, talk to your children about God. Find creative opportunities to do this: on walks, in the car, on the way home from a sports event or movie. God’s people are to include God in whatever they are doing (Deuteronomy 6:4-9). There will be new adult areas of conversation to discuss from a Christian perspective. Advice Be explicit in your advice. Every parent of teenagers should make a close study of Proverbs chapters 1-7, where we find Solomon giving explicit advice on everything from gangs to sexual temptation. Parent, you have the experience your child lacks; share it with them freely! Take special note of the tender and intimate way Solomon shares his wisdom: ‘Listen, my son…’ (1:8). If you leave a vacuum on tricky subjects, be sure the gap will be filled by the world, and most probably filled with evil. Give good and sound reasons for the ‘shoulds’ or ‘shouldn’ts’ of belief and behaviour, since teens are now reasoning for themselves. And remember, while they may not seem to be listening, they are! Protection Teach them to protect themselves online. There is no greater source of danger in a teenager’s life today than the Internet, now available by all kinds of device. Parents, wake up to the danger! According to the Christian software protection website ‘Covenant Eyes’, 68 per cent of young men and 18 per cent of young women view pornography online every week. In other words, pornography is becoming a normal part of youth culture. For younger teens, cyber bullying is commonplace. Did you know that the information young people put out on social media about themselves may stay there for ever, jeopardising their future careers? Talk about these dangers openly with your children. Break the taboo of silence. Use an Internet Service Provider (ISP) which blocks evil at source. Encourage your teens to use software that logs every internet site, establishes accountability partners and alerts those partners immediately if some dodgy website has been accessed. (Of course, parents must have this sort of accountability in place themselves before they encourage their children to use it.) Two helpful Christian accountability software companies are ‘Covenant Eyes’ and ‘Accountable2you’. If you do not take action to protect your children from material on the internet, they are in danger of being corrupted. That is how serious the situation is today. Dear parents, you have been warned! Let them go! Love The prodigal’s father continued to love his wayward son and every morning scanned the horizon, hoping and yearning for his speedy return (Luke 15:20). Whatever happens, our children should be assured of our love for them. Conversation Keep talking to them. In the Gospel of John we catch a glimpse of the constant fellowship between God the Son and God the Father. We know that communication is central to all relationships. Maintain communication with your teenage children, even though talking can be difficult, especially if the chatty child suddenly turns into a silent teen. You may Finally, after doing your best, under the Lord, to bring your children up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, learn to let them go. As they develop, give them more rope; don’t tie them to your apron strings. We need strong young men and women of God, not perpetual babies. The prodigal’s father did not try to manipulate his son when the son left home (‘I’ll be so lonely without you’; ‘You’re really letting me down’; etc.). And that’s why, in his hour of greatest need, the son returned freely. For no child willingly returns to a manipulative parent. ‘Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction and do not forsake your mother’s teaching. They will be a garland to grace your head and a chain to adorn your neck’ (Proverbs 1:8-9). The author is pastor of Manor Park Church, Worcester Evangelical TIMES 30 Continued from page 28 HOLIDAYS ENGLAND CORNWALL GORRAN HAVEN. Bungalow, sleeps 7, bedding, towels, cream tea provided. Short walk to evangelical church and beach. Tel: 01726 843345. E-mail: [email protected] www.clovellygorranhaven.co.uk PADSTOW. Chalet, sleeps 6. Sea glimpses. Beaches nearby. £150-£350 weekly (including heating). Missionary discounts. Tel: 01202 253879/382598. E-mail: paulandruthbromley@ gmail.com www.atlanticbaysholidaypark.co.uk PORT ISAAC, near. Quality, superbly equipped cottages on working dairy farm. Close to beaches, walks etc. Each has own private garden and parking. Family friendly. Open all year. Short breaks available. Visit Britain 4 star. Pets welcome. Information: www.treharrockfarmcottages.com E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 01208 880517. DEVON APPLEDORE, North Devon. Cottage on quays ide. Sleep s 6 /8 . 1s t flo o r lo un g e, waterside views. Good rates. Contact: 01271 346382. ISLE OF WIGHT NEWCHURCH. Spacious bungalow, countryside village setting. Sleeps up to 7 + cot. Large garden. Central for attractions, beaches. £390-£775. Contact: [email protected] or tel: 07928 581095. www.thebrambles.moonfruit.com HEALAUGH, SWALEDALE. Character cottage. Quiet hamlet. Sleeps 1-4. Private parking. All inclusive. Evangelical church near. Ministers’ discount. Brochure. Tel: 01748 884848. YORKSHIRE: NORTH HAWES, WENSLEYDALE. Cottage, sleeps 4, garage, bedlinen. No pets. Mrs I. Whaley, Widdale Side, Hawes, North Yorks, DL8 3LX. Tel: 01969 667363. CHANGING YOUR CAR? Here’s how to save money and worry. We buy only to meet specific orders. No expenses on stock and showroom means low prices! SURECAR CONSULTANTS 024 76673971 (office hours) www.surecar.co.uk 171 Broad Lane, Coventry, CV5 7AP Run by Evangelical Christians. A very special offer on quantities of John Blanchard's Why on earth did Jesus come? Grab a pack of 50 for £50 Take a case of 170 for £100 HOLIDAYS SCOTLAND PORTHENDERSON, Ross-shire. Recently refurbished, fully equipped seaside cottage. Sleeps 2. Garden opening onto safe, sandy beach. For brochure, contact 01445 741237. ULLAPOOL, 3 miles. Two bedroom modern bungalow with garage. Comfortable and well equipped. Central heating and double glazing. Overlooking Lochbroom to the Summer Isles. Tel: 01862 892178 or 01854 612498. HOLIDAYS WALES FRESHWATER EAST (near Pembroke). Holiday home. Safe sandy beach 300m. Sleeps 6. £200£440pw. Tel: 01295 252607. HOLIDAYS OVERSEAS EPeooks www.epbooks.org Distributed by: , of those.com Trusted resources at great prices Tel: 0330 223 3423 [email protected] CYPRUS. Beautiful family villa. Private pool and gardens. Near beaches and restaurants. 12km from St Paul’s Cathedral. Tel: 01582 881685.www. comecyprus.com Are you interested in being part of a Reformed and Presbyterian church plant in Manchester or Leeds? FLORIDA. Villa. Private pool and lake view. Disney/shops/restaurants 20 minutes. Evangelical fellowship 10 minutes. Contact 07971 194211 or www.christiancoastalapartments.com We are beginning church planting Bible studies soon. Do contact the minister of Sheffield Presbyterian Church (part of EPCEW), Rev. Dr Kevin Bidwell, for more information. Mobile: 07954 546487 [or] [email protected] Self-catering holidays in relaxing Rutland www.lodgecountrypark.org.uk CALNE CHRISTIAN BOOKSHOP 16 Phelps Parade, Calne, Wilts SN11 0HA Tel: 01249 823265 Open Tuesdays to Fridays 9.45am to 1.30pm Saturdays 10.00am -12.30pm Wide selection of adult and children’s books, videos, CDs & DVDs. THE OLD TEMPERANCE BOOKSHOP The Christian Bookshop Reeth, Richmond, DL11 6TE Tel: (01748) 884185 Christian books, cards & crafts Tel: 0845 060 1689 (local call charge) Beside the village green in Reeth, the ‘capital of Swaledale’, we are 50 yards up from Reeth Evangelical Congregational Church. In the north of the Yorkshire Dales, not far from the border of Co. Durham, Reeth is 10 miles beyond Richmond in beautiful walking country. Opening times: 1.30 - 4.00pm Monday, Thursday, Saturday 10.30am - 4.00pm Friday (Market Day) All models from new to five years; older part exchanges taken and for sale. Finance and leasing available. Free UK delivery (mainland). Additional discounts for pastors. Care to know more? Please call Stephen Crowter. Get ready for Christmas evangelism! REETH, SWALEDALE. Cottage near evangelical church. Sleeps three. From £160. Ministers’ discount. Winter breaks (3 nights). Brochure. Tel: 01748 884615/884759. SUSSEX: EAST HAILSHAM. B&B/self-catering. Quiet country location. www.longleysfarmcottage.co.uk and www.eastsussexselfcatering.co.uk Tel: 01323 841227. E-mail: longleysfarmcottagebb@dsl. pipex.com October 2015 Sevenoaks Road, Pratts Bottom, Orpington, Kent, BR6 7SQ. Open Monday - Saturday 9.00am to 5.00pm Probably the largest selection of ‘in print’ Reformed study books outside central London All within 2 minutes of junction 4 on the M25 Ample parking and in house tearoom to refresh the traveller. www.thechristianbookshop.co.uk TO ORPINGTON ESSO TO BROMLEY A21 JUNCTION 4 M25 WE ARE HERE PROTESTANT TRUTH SOCIETY Providing Christian support for people with learning disabilities www.lodgetrust.org.uk NORTHWOOD MISSIONARY AUCTIONS A charity run by Christian volunteers WILL ARRANGE TO SELL BY AUCTION your jewellery, silver, plate, china, glass, pictures, Victoriana, stamps and other valuables. Proceeds to a missionary or outreach society or church of your choice. NO COMMISSION WILL BE DEDUCTED For more information please telephone 01923 836634 Visit our web site www.nmauctions.org.uk Established 1969 Registered Charity no. 290227 184 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2HJ Tel: 0207 405 4960 E: [email protected] W: www.protestant-truth.org Christian Bookshop Visit our bookshop, Monday - Friday, 9.30am - 5.30pm We stock a good selection of Evangelical & Reformed books, Bibles, commentaries, concordances, periodicals, etc. Bite-size School of Theology & prayer meetings You are invited to the PTS bookshop for lunchtime talks & discussions every Tuesday afternoon — 1.10-1.45pm. Wickliffe Preachers Our PTS team of Wickliffe Preachers are available to speak at churches and assemblies throughout the country. ‘Protestant Truth’ bi-monthly magazine Contact us for a complimentary copy. Evangelical TIMES October 2015 Remembering Hiroshima Hiroshima on 6 August 1945, and then another on Nagasaki on 9 August 1945. This forced the unconditional surrender of Japan on 14 August 1945 and drew to an end over six years of war across the globe. Little Boy and Fat Man ‘Time is of the essence’ Continued from page 24 Our perception Our view of time is that it is real, and has been created by the God, who also sovereignly controls the course of history. Our limited knowledge means there remains a subjective element to our understanding of time. We are all aware of time ‘dragging’ by so slowly sometimes, and yet ‘flying by’ at others. Time, however, is not merely subjective; it is a wonderful gift of God. John Calvin (1509–1564) commented on the subjective appearance of time when he said, ‘If we look around us, a moment can seem a long time, but when we lift our hearts heavenwards, a thousand years begins to be like a moment’. The end The universe as we know it will one day come to an end, and will be replaced by a new heaven and a new earth (Revelation 21:1). J. C. Ryle said, ‘There is a time appointed by the Father when the whole machinery of creation shall stop, and the present dispensation shall be changed for another’. The ending of the time in which we now live will also mean the ending of the opportunity God has given all people to repent of their sin and unbelief, to turn to him and accept the forgiveness and righteousness he freely offers, by his grace. Whatever our views of time and eternity, God has left us in no doubt that the ‘now’ we experience each day is a moment of opportunity which can never be repeated. That is why Paul exhorts us: ‘I tell you, now is the time of God’s favour, now is the day of salvation’ (2 Corinthians 6:2). The frightening thing is that those who refuse to accept God’s cleansing will be locked into their dirty condition for all eternity, whereas those who have confessed their sin to God will be kept safe and clean for ever (1 John 1:9; Revelation 22:11). How will you spend eternity? Are you ready to welcome the return of the Lord Jesus Christ, like Josiah Conder (1789–1855) in his hymn ‘See the ransomed millions stand’? Time has nearly reached its sum; All things, with Thy bride, say ‘Come!’ Jesus, whom all worlds adore, Come and reign for evermore! The author is a retired analytical chemist and member of St Mellons Baptist Church, Cardiff. In 2012, he published Thoughts fixed and affections flaming (Day One, concerning Matthew Henry. News outright; a further 35,000-40,000 died from long-term health effects — mostly leukaemia, but also after-blast and burn injuries, with hundreds from radiation illnesses. Seventy years later, Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe and the mayor of Hiroshima called on There were mixed emotions at the world leaders to work together to Japanese commemorations to mark the Little Boy, the uranium bomb dropped on abolish nuclear weapons. During end of the Second World War with the dropping of the atomic bombs (A-bombs) Hiroshima, was one of 32 built by the US a memorial service attended by military. It directly caused 66,000 deaths, 40,000 people in August 2015, on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. As the War in the Pacific drew to allegedly including 20,000 members of commemorating the dropping of a close, US president Harold Truman the Imperial Japanese Army, and injured Little Boy, representatives from 100 countries held a moment of silence approved the military use of atomic 69,000 others. weapons — dropping first one on the Fat Man, the plutonium bomb dropped at 8:15am, the time of the blast. heavily populated Japanese city of on Nagasaki, killed 35,000-40,000 people More than 5000 additional names were added to the memorial at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, taking the total there to more 'Unbroken' premiere in Sydney, than 272,000 people. November 2014 Such was the impact of the bombing that, on 10 August 1945, the Unbroken Japanese government wrote a letter of protest to the US of ‘a new-type, cruel Missionary and former Olympian Eric bomb ignoring international law’. Even Liddell died in a Japanese camp, in Weishien, today Japan does not accept that the use of in 1945. He was not the only former Olympian to suffer at Japanese hands. the A-bombs was justified. The 2014 film Unbroken, produced However, thousands of British, Australian and American servicemen and directed by Angelina Jolie, tells of US were tortured in Japanese prisoner of war runner, Louis Zamperini, who pledged to (POW) camps, counter to the Geneva serve God if he survived a crash-landing Convention on how to treat prisoners in the ocean. of war. Some of the most atrocious acts After 47 days at sea, he and his fellow included a massacre of 150 Americans at a survivor, a practising Christian, were camp in Palawan, and the deaths of 2,200 picked up by the Japanese navy and thrown during a forced march into a POW camp. The film tells of his endurance under extreme persecution by through Borneo. There were also one particular officer, Mutsuhiro Watanabe. notorious camps along After the war, Mr Zamperini returned the Burma-Thailand to Japan in 1950 to address the Japanese ‘death railway’, war criminals held at Sugamo Prison in where 15,000 Allied Tokyo. While there, he shook hands and POWs perished, along embraced many of his old camp guards. with almost 180,000 His old torturer had avoided capture, but civilians impressed Mr Zamperini later wrote a letter forgiving his former tormenter and unsuccessfully into slavery. Moreover, as the tried to meet with him while in Japan for Americans fought the 1998 Winter Olympics. their way across the Thankfully, the world has not been led Pacific towards Japan, to another world war, but those who lived the Japanese had hung through the Cold War will have experienced on to their conquests to the fear of living under the threat of atomic the last man, causing warfare. Pray to God that there will never countless casualties be a need to use such weapons. on both sides for every Simoney Kyriakou Atomic bomb clouds over Nagasaki (l) and Hiroshima (r), August 1945 territory liberated. Event 31 Evangelical TIMES 32 October 2015 youthfeature EMW summer camps News The Evangelical Movement of Wales (EMW) saw more than 400 children and young people attending the 11 camps that it ran over the summer. According to a statement from the EMW Camps Committee, all the children heard the good news of Jesus Christ; some have become Christians and others have been strengthened in their faith; more have still to respond positively to the offer of new life. According to Mark Barnes, one of the leaders of camp 10, Dyffryn Ardudwy, there had been some rather interesting incidents in the camp, including a marriage and a birth! He said, ‘There cannot be many camps that can boast a wedding and the birth of a child, but two of our officers married each other on Saturday (joining the camp on Sunday). ‘Then, late on Sunday night, our chaplain had a call from his wife to say that she had gone into labour, two weeks early. Thankfully he was able to get to the hospital an hour before his daughter was born, and returned to camp on Tuesday afternoon’. By God’s grace, the camp was not disrupted and Mr Barnes said the camp felt the presence of God. He said, ‘We looked at what Jesus said about the Bible in the preaching meetings, and everyone was listening attentively. ‘As is often on camp, it can take a few days for campers to open up, but that began to happen. Some campers from Christian homes began to realise that perhaps they had been pretending to be Christians’. From camp 11, also at Dyffryn Ardudwy but for 14-18 year olds, one of the leaders Paul Daniel said it had been a tough start, mostly because of some stormy weather, although this cleared up later in the week. Mission Every child, every day Charity Feed the Hungry has launched a campaign called ‘Every Child, Every Day’, to help raise awareness about, and meet the needs of, street children in Manila. In the slums of Tondo, many children have to rummage through garbage to find something to sell in order to raise money for their families. However, the new programme aims to feed 1000 children a daily, nutritious meal at school, which according to teacher Diana Buenaobre, who formerly He said, ‘Matt Bownds took us through some challenging topics, such as what the Bible says about spiritual warfare, assurance, sex and relationships. We saw campers coming forward with thoughtful and honest questions as they grapple with the Christian walk. It is clear that our campers face a tough time away from camp in a secular society’. Beach road, Dyffryn Ardudwy lived in the Tondo slums, is desperately needed. Ms Buenaobre — who says Jesus changed her life — said, ‘We lived here for 12 years, and it was very difficult. The area and water are not clean. It was my dream to become a teacher. ‘Thank God for the privilege that I was a scholar and could go to college. There were times [when I was younger] that I didn’t have money for lunch at school, but the Lord provides. ‘Food is really important, especially for the kids right now. Malnutrition is increasing, and we all know that food can help the students think well. This is a motivation that would help our children go to school if they could have a meal’. ET Christmas issue Where does God live? — Clive Anderson; The ultimate gift — Gary Benfold; Sad world; good news — Stephen Clark; The surprising story of Colonel Gardiner — Faith Cook; True tolerance — Timothy Cross; Meet Adam — Paul Garner; Good news for chocaholics — Peter Jeffery; Pity for a broken world — Simoney Kyriakou; Peace, perfect peace — David Magowan; Armenian experience — Sisan Manoogian; Oxford-trained scientist acknowledges the Creator — Dr Yusdi Sorntoso; Creation and evolution — Graham Swift; God gave his Son — Geoff Thomas; Jesus, our Immanuel — Martin Wells; Is the Bible reliable? — Peter Williams December evangelistic issue: order form 10 copies 25 copies 50 copies 100 copies £10.00 £22.00 £37.00 £47.00 (£1.00 each) (88p each) (74p each) (47p each) 250 copies 500 copies 1,000 copies 3,000 copies £105.00 £185.00 £340.00 £780.00 (42p each) (37p each) (34p each) (26p each) 3,000+ copies please contact the ET office. 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