Monday, July 4, 2011 - Edition no. 1348
Transcription
Monday, July 4, 2011 - Edition no. 1348
Page 9 ® Monday 4 July 2011 186th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar 4th day of the 6th lunar month 27ºC /33ºC 55 / 90 % Administrator Kowie Geldenhuys • Director Rogério Beltrão Coelho • Number 1348 Djokovic wins in Wimbledon Law expert Nelson Rose Macau gaming regulation ‘invites rumours’ Page 19 Hamas calls on Greece to release flotilla The Hamas government in Gaza called on Greece yesterday to allow a flotilla of aid ships to set sail for the Israeli blockaded Palestinian territory. “We regret the position of Greece, which has responded to international pressure to stop the Freedom Flotilla from sailing,” Hamas foreign minister Mohamed Awad told a press conference at Gaza’s port. “We call on them to reconsider their ban on the flotilla setting sail and to allow them to leave,” he added. Several ships participating in the socalled Freedom Flotilla have been forced to remain docked in Greece after local authorities warned that they did not have permission to set sail for Gaza. Chartered by pro-Palestinian activists, the ships are loaded with items ranging from aid to letters from supporters. But the flotilla has been plagued by setbacks, including Greece’s refusal to let several ships head out to sea, and the discovery that at least two vessels had been damaged. Activists have accused Israel of sabotaging the ships and putting political pressure on Greece to prevent the vessels from leaving shore. The Jewish state had warned it would not allow the ships in the Hamas-run territory. our desk Medical issues Page 4 Blackberry email service powered by CTM MACAU $5.00 • HK $7.50 Thaksin allies storm to win Thai election Monday 4 July 2011 Pages 2,3 CP building Libya rebels Tiger Airways: hopes to retain poised for push Australia may ‘historical traces’ towards Tripoli extend grounding Page 7 1 Page 13 Page 17 macau Times Law expert Nelson Rose macau daily 澳門每日時 報 ® Monday 4 July 2011 Local gaming regulat ‘invites rumours’ ‘I think the strangest thing that Macau has is the junkets. The other strange thing is that you license the operators but not the casinos, so they can open up an unlimited number of casinos’ by Vítor Quintã T he regulatory framework of the local casino industry will remain incomplete until everyone involved is licensed, including the concessionaires partners, Nelson Rose says. In an interview with Macau Daily Times, the gaming law expert warned that criminals might be linked to these partnerships. “Having a system where it’s possible that there are secret owners invites rumours and charges,” he says. The US scholar claims VIP gaming promoters, known as junkets, are also resorting to organised crime in order to get money back from gamblers. However, he adds, “casinos would be very happy if all junkets would just disappear”. Both the local authorities and the Central Government are becoming more active in controlling the boom of the gaming industry, the visiting professor at the University of Macau says. Rose goes as far as to say pressure from authorities played a role in the public listing of operator MGM China. Still, the Macau Government should not have remained silent during the Ho family dispute, he says. “There seems to be a trading in ownership and control of casinos without really caring what the government says,” the Whittier Law School professor stresses. Macau Daily Times – Ever since gaming was liberalised, Macau has repeatedly been compared to Las Vegas, Nevada. What are the main differences between the two jurisdictions? Director and Editor-in-Chief: Rogério Beltrão Coelho ([email protected]) Senior Editor: Cecília Jorge ([email protected]) Editor: Tiago Azevedo ([email protected]) Designer Editor: João Jorge Magalhães ([email protected]) Newsroom: Alexandra Lages ([email protected]), Natalie Leung ([email protected]), Vitor Quintã ([email protected]) Designer: Lina Franco Secretary: Yang Dongxiao ([email protected]) macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Times ® Nelson Rose (N.R.) – One of the interesting things is that they’re both similar that they both have very old and very new regulatory systems, at the same time. Macau has its regulatory system, which dates back at least to the beginning of the 20th century with the monopoly concession. It changed completely after 1999. I think the strangest thing that Macau has is the junkets. The other strange thing is that you license the operators but not the casinos, so they can open up an unlimited number of casinos. Therefore, when you have given out three concessions and all of a sudden they turn into six. You also could have these partnerships where people who don’t have concessions can run the casino and share in the profits. MDTimes – What’s so strange about licensing operators but not casinos? N.R. – It’s the economics of it. You have supposedly six licensed gaming operators but in reality you’re competing against a literally unlimited number of operators who can have an unlimited number of casinos. From an economics point of view, that makes it very difficult. If the market weren’t so enormously successful, it would be difficult to justify putting money in it. The two great risks are: you don’t know how many competitors you are going to have and, of course, if mainland China closes the door, Macau disappears as a casino city. MDTimes – So why does Macau have these gaming partnerships? N.R. – I think it’s a historical accident. They could have gotten rid of that in 1999 but it would have been very dif- ficult. What would they have done with the more than 30 existing casinos and partnerships? Instead they grandfathered the existing operators and agreements. It’s a way of protecting the investment and expectations of the operators. However, to be fair, once you allow one operator to do that, all the other concessionaires have the same rights to an unlimited number of casinos and an unlimited number of partners. MDTimes – Has the delay in the approval of land grants in Cotai been the government’s way to control the number of casinos? be that the mainland authorities are worried about being embarrassed by government officials and executives gambling. What’s also funny is that they don’t want to grant land to individuals and companies and then end up with these empty plots. I think it’s a separate problem. You have the casino problem and then you have the land use problem. ‘Untraceable cash’ MDTimes – What are the consequences of having casino partnerships? N.R. – I don’t see any advantages. Everywhere in the world where anyone who has control or a significant share of the profits in a casino has to be licensed. And here you have three concessions and three sub-concessions, which were licensed, are looked at but they don’t have a concession or a subconcession. MDTimes – So what are the disadvantages? N.R. – Who are these people? The problem with legal gambling is that it deals with enormous amounts of untraceable cash. If you allow casinos to operate without any government oversight you will only end up with big social problems. If you are going to set up a licensing system you have to license everybody who has any control or share in it. The regulators might say that it’s the concessionaires who are responsible for their partners. But are there secret ownerships? That’s definitely the greatest danger, if organised crime was a partner in one or more casinos. ‘If you allow casinos to operate without any government oversight you will only end up with big social problems. If you are going to set up a licensing system you have to license everybody who has any control or share in it’ N.R. – Both the government of Macau and the Central Government are unhappy with explosive growth. That appears to be the main reason that the Chief Executive [Fernando Chui Sai On] announced a cap on new casinos. Another reason could they passed all the checks and even their main executives have to be looked at. But their partners are in effect sub-licensees. They often run the casinos or highroller suites in the casinos and they certainly have a share in the profits. They Contributors: Albano Martins, Annabel Jackson, António Espadinha Soares, Eduardo Magalhães, Harry Troy, Joseph Cheung, Juliet Risdon, Luciana Leitão, Manuel Cardoso (photos), Paulo Coutinho, Sofia Jesus, Thomas Schmid (Thailand) Special Contributors: Ana Maria Correia, Andrew Found, Andrew Leong-Murphy, Angela Lam, Aurelio Porfiri, Chan Shek Kiu, Cristina Tavares, Cyril Law, David Brookshaw, Diamantina Coimbra, Diana Massada, Emilie Tran, Emmanuel Buga Dispo, Eric Sautedé, Geoffrey Churchill, Ian Alabanza, Imelu Mordeno, Ivo Carneiro, Jacky Ho, Jenny Oliveros Lao, Joao Garrott M. Negreiros, Johnny B Decatoria, José Alves, José I. Duarte, José Manuel Simões, Karen A. Tagulao, Keith Ip, Leanda Lee, Michael Lio, Neena Thota, Olukayode Iwaloye, Oswaldo Veiga Jardim, Poon Kiu Tung, Ricardo Rato, Richard Whitfield, Romulo Alegre, Ruan Du Toit Bester, Susan Pottier News agencies: AFP, Lusa, Project Syndicate, Xinhua. MDTimes – Last year, according to reports, a man called Cheung Chi Tai was identified in a Hong Kong court as alleged leader of the Wo Hop To crime triad and also A Macau Times Publications Ltd. Publication Administrator and Chief Executive Officer: Kowie Geldenhuys ([email protected]) Secretary: Juliana Cheang ([email protected]) Address: 2nd Floor 62 Av. Infante D. Henrique, MACAU SAR Telephones: +853 287 160 81/2 Fax: +853 287 160 84 E-mail for advertisement: [email protected] For subscription and general issues: [email protected] Printed at Welfare Printing Ltd Please send all newsworthy information and press releases to: [email protected] Website: www.macaudailytimes.com.mo 2 Times macau macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Monday 4 July 2011 ion ® ‘The two great risks are: you don’t know how many competitors you are going to have and, of course, if mainland China closes the door, Macau disappears as a casino city’ the person in charge of one of the VIP rooms in one local casino. Do you think there might be more similar cases? N.R. – We don’t even know if that one is true. There have never been any criminal convictions or even charges filed in Macau. It certainly doesn’t like anybody being investigated in terms of losing their licence over that. But even if it’s completely false, it could still bring the whole gambling industry into disrespect. Having a system where it’s possible that there are secret owner’s invites rumours and charges. MDTimes – How is the reputation of Las Vegas Sands after the allegations of wrongdoing raised by the former head of Sands China, Steve Jacobs? N.R. – To put it into context, this suit is very typical of high-ranking ex-employees that are fired and file a lawsuit claiming the company did all sorts of horrible things. The difference is that this is a regulated industry: an American firm regulated by Nevada, regulated by Macau and traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. My guess is that there will not be criminal charges. On the other hand, there is going to be a lot of what looks like borderline stuff, also due to cultural differences. Business in China is so personal. What about handing out gifts? Under Chinese custom, you would be crazy not to. But when exactly does it become a bribe? MDTimes – Last September gaming consultant David Green said Pansy Ho’s partnership with MGM had been rejected by New Jersey because there is a prejudice against Macau... N.R. – Yes, definitely there is an American mindset that says everything else is inferior. But why did Nevada say it’s OK for MGM to do business with Pansy Ho and New Jersey said no? Nevada had the exact same information. It’s partially a historic accident. Nevada legalised casi- nos in 1931 and had to ignore people’s criminal background because the only ones with experience were criminals who were operating illegal gambling. But when New Jersey legalised gambling in the mid-1970s, they said: ‘No, that’s wrong. We won’t allow anyone with a criminal background or even a suspicion of associating with criminals to get a licence in New Jersey.’ So they’re going to somehow disqualify the daughter simply because she got money from the father and they don’t like the associations of the father. I don’t think it was so much arrogance as the history and culture of the regulator. The problem is that for China this looks like an insult, that New Jersey has insulted China and Macau. Number two: they forced MGM to make a financial decision: do they give up New Jersey or do they give up China? It seems like a fairly easy choice for them to make. MDTimes – The Ho family dispute seems to be over but it did raise the question of how far is one family still in control of the Macau gaming industry... N.R. – Well, the lawsuits were fun for outsiders to look at but I don’t think it was embarrassing for the industry. What is potentially embarrassing and would not be allowed in other jurisdictions is that there seems to be a trading in ownership and control of casinos without really caring what the government says. Secondly, Macau doesn’t want to have a monopoly, a concentration of economic power. But you have one family that has a too larger percentage of ownership. Perhaps that’s why Pansy Ho reduced its share in MGM. MDTimes – With MGM’s initial public offering in the Hong Kong market, all six operators are controlled by publiclylisted companies. How good is that for the transparency of the industry? N.R. – I think it’s great. I personally am a fan of having as many eyes looking at a gambling operation as possible. So now we have another set of government eyes, the securities regulators. It also means there are more controls built into the law. But also there are a lot of good financial and social reasons to do that. One of them is obviously to raise money. I think there was also a push by both Macau and Beijing that they didn’t like the idea that casinos were owned 100 percent by foreigners. Casinos are often seen as sucking money out of society and if they put something back into the community, it’s not so bad. ‘You don’t know the deals’ MDTimes – Back to the junkets, how strange is it from a Western perspective? N.R. – Well, I don’t know of any other jurisdiction in world where anything like this exists. What we call junkets in the United States, for example, simply organise a tour and gets maybe USD 3 100 per head, it’s not a share of the profits. Certainly it’s not lending money and it’s not ever running part of the casino itself or a high-roller suite. Here you don’t know what deals are being made. More importantly, how do they collect gambling debts? How do they lower their risk? And I have talked to investigators who said that triads do get involved, with force, threat and even death. MDTimes – Recently the United States Department of State claimed illegal sidebetting in Macau could outnumber reported revenues by ten times. Is this estimate realistic? N.R. – First of all, it’s not like for every bet there is a ten-fold side-betting going on. Maybe some of it happens in the mass market but I certainly think a major part of it takes place in the high-roller suites. It’s a way to avoid sharing money with the casino, to avoid paying taxes to the government. And that’s probably incentive enough for some people. MDTimes – The industry says junkets are necessary because gambling debts are not collectable in mainland China and it’s not possible to bring huge amounts of money into Macau. Is there an alternative to junkets? N.R. – Many countries place restrictions on getting money out of the country. And they changed the law Following Asia Nelson Rose is a distinguished senior professor at Whittier Law School in Costa Mesa, California, where he taught one of the first law school classes on gaming law. He is also a visiting professor at the University of Macau. “I was first in Macau in 1986 because I was working back then in bringing ‘pai gow’ to California. Of course it was so much different from now,” he recalls. In 2004, just three weeks after Sands casino opened, Rose was in Zhuhai teaching International Gaming Law at a summer abroad program. He managed to get his students invited to a tour of the first American-style casino in Macau. “A week later I was invited by the Institute for the Study of Commercial Gambling at the University of Macau to come and give a lecture to the whole university on gaming law. And then they invited me to come and teach a class as a visiting professor,” Rose says. He now comes to Macau usually twice a year to co-teach a master’s class on gaming law. “I now really follow Asia and it’s actually easier than in other parts of the world because you don’t have that many gaming jurisdictions,” Rose adds. in Macau. Casinos can now lend the money directly to gamblers. Number two: In almost all countries around the world, gambling debts are not collectable. The ideal solution would be for court decisions from Hong Kong and Macau to be enforceable in mainland China. This has always been a problem for the industry but most people pay because if not they will never be invited back or into any other casino. Collection rate is usually better than in many other industries. So you don’t need junkets for that reason, you probably need junkets for other reasons. MDTimes – What reasons? N.R. – They allow anonymity. Casinos can claim they are not lending money to someone who later turns out to be a government of- ficial or from organised crime. We don’t know who these people are, even when they’re playing. And then there’s the fact that China usually works through social networks. Even if gambling debts are not collectable, you still want to know what the risk is and junkets can do that. You can check a person’s financial and credit history but paper records in mainland China are not that good. MDTimes – Are casinos comfortable with having somebody else take that risk? N.R. – No, they would like to do it themselves instead of sharing the profits. That part of the argument has been way overblown. Casinos would be very happy if all junkets would just disappear. Macau Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Our Desk by Alexandra Lages Medical issues Early this month, only two out of 316 applicants passed the latest medical internship entry exam of the Health Bureau. Result: only two doctors were selected for the 30 openings. It is common knowledge that Macau needs to recruit more doctors for the public health services and, probably due to that, some raised their voices against the government, calling the exams ‘irrationally difficult’. In an unusual turn of events, the bureau said it would hold a new examination, but warned: the requirements will not be relaxed. That decision should be applauded. Good health is a person’s most precious possession and the work of doctors and their contributions are an important part of life – and in a broad sense, for the whole community. This is a profession that requires the utmost level of responsibility. These professionals have people’s lives in their hands. Not exactly rocket science to understand why any loosening of requirements would not be acceptable. On the other hand, residents seem a bit distant from the local health care system. In other words, a confidence issue seems to prevail. Currently, several people would rather get medical treatment in Hong Kong or elsewhere because there is mistrust between patients and doctors, maybe even a lack of confidence in their quality. Even though our public hospital and clinics are short of doctors, quality should be the key for the Health Bureau’s recruitment initiatives; not quantity. One more remarkable detail that arose from this latest occurrence was that over 40 applicants are currently working in local private clinics or at the Kiang Wu hospital. This is a bit frightening. I have heard several opinions on this matter and I found one of them very important: the government should not take the responsibility of recruiting health care staff alone. More than ever, there must be a specific and independent body to oversee the performance of doctors, just as it exists in other countries and regions. Singapore and Hong Kong have already established Medical Councils. These Medical Councils not only register eligible medical practitioners, but also administer the Licensing Examination. They issue guidelines and a Professional Code of Conduct, exercise regulatory and disciplinary powers for the profession, and answer general enquiries from doctors and the public. Macau is still waiting for the establishment of such a council. The government is planning to set one up, but no schedule is yet known. Now that the second public hospital is under construction it would be good to come forward with this council as soon as possible. Furthermore, it is urgent to keep an eye on the dozens of private clinics mushrooming in the city to ensure the quality of the practicing doctors. Macau is a wealthy city and there is no excuse for not providing high quality health services to residents and tourists alike. It makes no sense going to Hong Kong or Thailand to seek health care. In an interview with Macau Daily Times, the dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the Macau University of Science and Technology, Manson Fok, regretted the fact that a large number of local patients still seek medical services elsewhere. According to Fok, a post-graduate training school should be the first priority to bring in high-level and international standards to Macau. There has been an extensive debate on whether the SAR should set up a medical school or not. However, I believe there are other pertinent and urgent issues to attend to while the debate is ongoing. Macau should focus more on training medical staff, whether it is overseas or locally with the help of foreign professionals. If we keep following this path, one day local staff will be able to train other freshly graduated professionals and together they will raise the quality of Macau’s health care system. And that might be the most important step to regain the confidence of residents. ® Monday 4 July 2011 Muhammad Cohen on TDM Talk Show ‘Writers must know their message’ “A ll good writers have a point,” said Muhammad Cohen, an American writer long-based in Asia. On last weekend’s TDM Talk Show, Cohen shared some of his tips on how to improve one’s writing and how to become an author. What are the most common mistakes people make when they write? According to the writer, many people don’t know what their point is before starting to write. “One of the biggest mistakes people make is they don’t know what to say when they start writing. You have to know what your message is. Every good writer has a point,” he stressed. To make things worse, it is becoming harder to differentiate the most important message from the millions of sources that provide information at the same time. Practicing is the key to solving the problem, he said. “Write things down first,” Cohen he explained. “Put those important things down. One of the challenges in this environment of information is to know which part is important,” he added. Another vital step is to get some feedback from what one writes, he said. It could be from friends, family or a teacher, as long as it helps to build the story. After several years working in different media corporations, Cohen decided to create a writing camp. He developed writing courses to share his insights gleaned over four decades in corporate communications, teaching and journalism in four continents. “Everyone talks about how they can be better writers, but only a few do something to address that. “They have to understand that writing is a process. Anyone can improve his or her writing skills. If you practice you can get better,” he said. Cohen was born in the United States but he moved to Asia over 15 years ago. He started working in television in the late 80s for CNBC. He has been writing about the gaming industry since 2006, not only in Macau, but also in other gaming jurisdictions. He contributes to a number of publications, including Macau Business and Asian Times. The writer believes Macau’s gaming growth is “spectacular”. “People are talking about this growth and how Macau will grow even more,” he said. However, he added, the growth of the gaming industry will come to an end one day, “but maybe not in our life times”. Nevertheless, Cohen said that is not a concern because Macau is diversifying away from gaming towards a leisure and entertainment destination. Macau’s mystery Cohen published a novel in 2007, called ‘Hong Kong on Air’. “It is about the time of the Hong Kong handover back in 1997. It’s about TV news, love, betrayal, high finance and cheap lingerie,” he explained. “It’s about an American couple who lives in Hong Kong. She is a TV producer and he is trying to source garments in China – he’s the one with the cheap lingerie,” he added. “In some ways, it’s my love letter to Hong Kong, because it talks about what was happening at the time and people’s concerns, which were the same of Macau people,” he said. For the book he also imported some of his experience while working for a broadcaster. “I think it’s important for people to understand journalism, especially on TV, how it works and the kinds of concerns in terms of editorial aspects. “One of the interesting things in TV as opposed to the printed news is that it is broadcasted, so it’s put out on the air for everybody,” he said. In the future, Cohen is considering writing a novel about Macau or Hong Kong after the handover. “Macau is good for a mystery novel, but I’m not a mystery novel writer,” he said. Taxi fare hike not yet approved The Transport Bureau (DSAT) is still reviewing the fare hike proposals submitted by two different groups of taxi drivers in June and a decision had not yet been made, said director Wong Wan yesterday. He stressed that the bureau will consider the affordability for consumers and whether the proposed increases are “acceptable”, according to TDM news. In early June, seven local taxi as- 4 sociations applied to the DSAT to raise the flag fall rate by MOP 1 to MOP 14. They also proposed that the first MOP 1.5 be added after 1,500 metres instead of the current 1,600 metres and the distance for each additional MOP 1.5 thereafter to be reduced by 30 metres to 200 metres. Two weeks later, three other associations requested a flag fall rate at MOP 15 and that the distance for each additional MOP 1.5 be reduced 10 metres to 220 metres. Local taxi fares were last adjusted in 2008. On the other hand, Wong said the bureau noticed that some tourist coaches were used as casino shuttle buses, adding the Macau Government Tourist Office is considering tightening the requirements for the purchase of tourist buses in the hope to prevent the problem. Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Monday 4 July 2011 5 ® advertisement advertisement Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 ® Monday 4 July 2011 Certified Public Accountant 畢世華 Luiz F. Da Silva Pedruco ( Registered Auditor since 1983 ) Bach. Fin. Admin. U.N.E (Aust.)Fellow of H.K.I.C.P.A., CPA (Aust.) Expat from Australia. Over 200-years Family history in Macau [email protected] Address: No. 665 Av. da Praia Grande . Edif. Great Will, 14th “B” Macau Tel: 28 355 388 Website: www.cpamacao.com 6 Times macau macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Monday 4 July 2011 CP building hopes to retain ‘historical traces’ D irector of the Maritime Administration (CP) Susanna Wong Soi Man said she hoped the existing CP building in the Moorish Barracks area will preserve its “historical traces” after the public department is relocated. The award ceremony for the CP Headquarters design contest and redevelopment of the UNESCO-listed Moorish Barracks area was held on Saturday. All the 34 entries are now on public display for a month at the CP building and visitors can provide comments in the collection box provided. The Land, Public Works and Transport Bureau (DSSOPT) will officially invite the winners of the five best entries to submit a tender proposal in mid-July. The winning tender will be selected within two months and responsible for the ‘deepening design” phase of the project. The bureau also expected that the building plan would be completed before mid2012, the construction tender launched in the third quarter and construction of the new CP premises to begin as early as the end of 2012. As one of Macau’s world heritage sites, Wong said she is concerned about the future of the existing CP Maritime Administration holds the award ceremony of the design contest for new Maritime Administration Building and the optimization plan for its surrounding areas building. Whether it continues to house offices or be fully opened to the public, she said the CP hoped that its “historical traces” can be retained and suggested it be used to display maritime exhibits. She added that she believed the Cultural Affairs Bureau will give careful consideration of the future use of the historical site. The results of the design contest were announced in late May. Among the 34 entries, 10 were awarded in Saturday’s ceremony, with cash prizes of MOP 100,000 or MOP 50,000. Wong said the competition received a “very active response” with “experienced professionals” from the architectural sector as well as “young amateurs” who submitted “creative” designs. Wong commented on the MOP 18 increase in the ferry fares to Hong Kong operated by Shun Tak-China Travel Ship Management, New World First Ferry (Macau) and Hong Kong Macao Hydrofoil which came into effect on July 1. Wong stressed that the CP has “always requested” ferry operators to provide stable services, and will continue to monitor their operations and services even after the fare hike. She also disclosed that the CP is working with the DSSOPT to study the new Gov’t proposes to ban bars in residential buildings The Macau Government Tourist Office (MGTO) has launched a public consultation for the administrative regulation that regulates hotels, restaurants and bars until August 31. Amongst the proposed changes, bars will not be permitted to be located in residential buildings. However, the transitional arrangements stated in the draft did not mention the fate of the many existing bars already established in residential buildings and how they would be affected under the new rules. The MGTO disclosed in the document that the move is in response to complaints by residents of the noise and disturbance caused by the night time business activities. In addition, people at or below 16 years old will be prohibited from entering a bar, which is consistent with the current rules in karaoke lounges and game centres. According to the authority, the administrative regulation was drafted to meet the “development needs of the tourism industry”. The MGTO has proposed that all hotels will be rated as between one-star and five-stars, instead of “two-star to five-star hotels, tourist complexes or two-star and three-star apartments” as is stated in the current regulations. The hotel ratings will also be required to be reviewed by a special committee every six years. Moreover, there will only be two classes - ‘general’ or ‘luxury’ - for restaurants and bars. Existing two-star and three-star apartments will automatically become one-star and two-star hotels without any applications after the new administrative regulation comes into effect, whereas existing first-class and second-class restaurants will also be automatically classified as “general restaurants”. While MGTO will be responsible to monitor and issue licenses to hotels, ‘luxury restaurants’, ‘luxury bars’, and ‘general restaurants and bars’ situated inside hotels, the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau will be the licensing authority for ‘general restaurants and internal design of the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal. She said renovations will begin from the first floor but the terminal’s daily operations will not be affected. The CP chief revealed in the Legislative Assembly last month that the government will take back management control of the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal after the current concession contract with Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau (STDM) ends on December 20 this year. The authority also intends to transform the third floor of the terminal into a waiting hall for stranded passengers. bars’ outside of hotels. On the other hand, the draft states that dance halls and karaoke lounges will no longer be an independent business. License holders of restaurants or bars can apply for an authorisation in order to establish a dance area or operate karaoke business inside their establishments. According to the proposal, existing licensed dance halls/ballrooms will need to apply to be classified as restaurants, bars or dining establishments within one year after the new rules take effect. Current karaoke lounges, which usually hold a bar license in order to sell alcoholic beverages, will also have to apply for the authorisation to continue the karaoke business within six months. All licenses will be required to be renewed every two years. Furthermore, the MGTO has proposed an increase in various fines. For example, a hotel operator without a business license could be fined between MOP 150,000 and MOP 200,000. 7 ® Lisboa Gardens project may face changes: official The government did not rule out the possibility that the developer of Lisboa Gardens may be requested to make changes in the second phase of the construction project, said director of the Land, Public Works and Transport Bureau (DSSOPT) Jaime Carion on Saturday. Carion said the bureau was “sorting out” the 880 public comments collected recently regarding the application from Ka Fai Building Investment Company to amend the second phase of development of Lisboa Gardens on the Small Taipa Hill. He said the opinions covered a variety of areas such as building height, traffic and environmental protection, with more concern for the latter in particular. Carion stressed that the bureau has not yet reached any conclusions on the developer’s request. After the Advisory Group for Land Development analyses public opinions and submitted suggestions, the urban planning department of DSSOPT will check whether the project meets the regulations of urban construction and also receive more public input, he said. Asked whether the government would consider changing the building height, Carion said the developer may be asked to modify the project. According to the preliminary plan, the developer has applied to build three residential towers, standing about 154 metres or 139 metres above sea level, while the hill itself is about 11 metres tall. On the other hand, the DSSOPT chief disclosed that there were still some 40 cases of idle land but analysis of “part of them” was already completed and the concessionaires had submitted a response. He said reports were handed in to the Secretary for Transport and Public Works for further review. Chinese medicine surveillance to increase The Health Bureau (SSM) said the professional registration system of Chinese medicine practitioners will be enhanced, following the alleged over-prescription of a herb that sent a woman to hospital. A middle-aged woman was overprescribed three grams of datura metel, one of the fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine, by a Chinese medicine practitioner in Fai Chi Kei on June 29. The SSM said the dose was five times above the standard limit of between 0.3 and 0.6 grams. The woman was diagnosed as having “symptoms of adverse reactions to the central nervous system” but was discharged the next day on June 30. The bureau said datura metel is listed as a toxic Chinese herbal medicine and if overused, could cause respiratory paralysis-led deaths. In a statement Saturday, the SSM said it is concerned about the incident, but pointed out that a reporting mechanism has been established so that local Chinese medicine practitioners can report to the bureau about drug safety and quality issues. Nevertheless, the bureau said it would enhance the professional registration system in order to increase the quality of related doctors and practitioners. A medical council is also going to be created so that a “unified exam system” will replace the existing accreditation system. On the other hand, the SSM said measures have been taken immediately after the incident and an investigation has been launched on the Chinese medicine practitioner in order to prevent the same incident from happening again. Population count via SMS The Statistics and Census Service (DSEC) invites all residents of Macau to participate in the “Population Count via SMS” to figure out our population size. Ten lucky winners will win an iPhone each. The 2011 Population Census will be conducted from 12 to 26 August. But from yesterday until 12 August, DSEC is launching the contest “Population Count via SMS” to raise public awareness and enhance participation in the 2011 Census. Ten participants whose answers match exactly or come closest to the preliminary results of the 2011 Census to be released in December 2011 will be winners. If more than 10 participants reach the correct answer, the final winners will be decided by lucky draw. DSEC staff will contact the winners individually for delivery of prizes. china Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 ® Monday 4 July 2011 Multi-party unleashes chaos: state media China’s state media said a multi-party political system would unleash chaos equal to the turbulent period of the Cultural Revolution, as the country markd the Communist Party’s 90th birthday. The state-run Xinhua news agency, in a focus piece published late Friday after the one-party regime celebrated the anniversary, said Western political systems did not suit China’s “national conditions.” “If China imitates the West’s multi-party parliamentary democratic system, it could repeat the chaotic and turbulent history of the ‘Cultural Revolution’ when factions sprung up everywhere,” the report said. It added the current political turmoil, economic difficulties and social disorder in some countries “proved” this. The 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution was a decade of brutal chaos launched by revolutionary leader Mao Zedong to bring down what he perceived as “capitalist” forces after other leaders sought to move away from his radical utopian ideas. Untold numbers died in the ensuing turmoil as students turned on teachers, officials were purged and the country and its economy were brought to a virtual standstill. The subject is still sensitive today. The Xinhua comments came as President Hu Jintao warned the Communist Party – which was founded in July 1921 and took power in 1949 – faced severe “growing pains” in a speech Friday marking the anniversary. But he gave no sign that the party intended to loosen the iron grip on political power it has maintained for more than six tumultuous decades. The Xinhua report singled out huge economic growth over the past 30 years, that had lifted more than 200 million people out of poverty, as proof that the Communist Party was looking out for people’s “welfare” and had “legitimacy.” But analysts say political and social reforms do not match the nation’s economic success, adding the party is struggling to address a range of complex problems without the flexibility that democracy affords. Hong Kong journalists say freedom under threat A Hong Kong journalists’ group warned yesterday freedom of expression in the city had deteriorated, saying it had become intolerant of dissent as Beijing strengthened its grip on the territory. The former British colony returned to Chinese rule in 1997 but retains a semi-autonomous status under the “one country, two systems” model with civil liberties including freedom of speech not enjoyed in mainland China. “There are now growing, and disturbing signs, that the one-country element is over-riding two systems,” the Hong Kong Journalists Association said in its annual freedom of expression report. “This could have far-reaching implications for Hong Kong’s autonomy and one of its most fundamental rights – freedom of expression and press freedom,” said the group, which represents some 500 journalists in the city. It said Beijing had “become more aggressive” in pursuing its policies towards Hong Kong, which had responded by barring visits by mainland dissidents while the city’s police had become less tolerant of protestors. The group said Hong Kong journalists faced increasing restrictions in reporting especially coverage of public protests, after a TV journalist was among more than 200 people arrested following an anti-government march on Friday. “We are moving further and further away from an open and transparent society,” association chairwoman Mak Yin-ting told a news conference. “What we are more wary is the police have taken a tough line towards protests, where even reporters have been barred and human rights observers were pulled away from the scene,” she said. Daily protests are common in Hong Kong, and they are largely peaceful and allowed by the authorities but the police have made two mass arrests in recent weeks. Police arrested 231 people and used pepper spray to disperse demonstrators after a march Friday by tens of thousands of people venting their frustration at government policies and soaring property prices. Last month, they detained 53 people for illegal assembly after a massive candlelight vigil to mark the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown in Beijing. In January, two former leaders of the Tiananmen pro-democracy protests were refused entry to attend the funeral of a Hong Kong democracy icon, prompting criticism that Hong Kong was bowing to pressure from China. Rescuers work at a flooded coal mine in Pingtang county in southwest China’s Guizhou province. The level of the underground water was still rising yesterday and the odds for the 23 miners still missing are not good, says state media Two mining accidents kill 3, trap 40 C hina suffered two mining accidents on Saturday that left three workers dead and 40 trapped underground, state media said, the latest incidents to hit the nation’s dangerous collieries. One mine collapsed in Heshan city in the southern region of Guangxi, and rescuers sent to help the trapped workers found three bodies at the site of the accident, the official Xinhua news agency reported. Another 19 miners were still trapped in a difficult-toreach section of a mine shaft more than 300 metres (990 feet) below ground, the report said. In another accident on Saturday morning, a mine in the neighbouring province of Guizhou flooded when 29 workers were underground, a separate Xinhua report said. Eight of the workers had made it out safely, but the remaining miners were still trapped in the mine in Pingtang county, it added. China’s coal mines have a notoriously poor safety record, which the government has repeatedly pledged to address. In its latest campaign, the government issued a policy last year that required six kinds of safety systems, including rescue facilities, to be installed in all coal mines within three years. In 2010, 2,433 people died in coal mine accidents in China, according to official statistics, or a rate of more than six workers per day. Labour rights groups, however, say the actual death toll is likely much higher than official data indicates, partly due to under-reporting of accidents as mine bosses seek to limit their economic losses and avoid punishment. Anti-China demo despite clampdown About 100 anti-China protesters marched peacefully in Vietnam yesterday despite a heavy security clampdown and a vow by both countries to rein in public opinion over tensions in the South China Sea. Protests – which are not common in authoritarian Vietnam – have taken place in the capital Hanoi for five weekends in a row over the maritime dispute. Plainclothes and uniformed security agents poured into the area around the Chinese embassy and sealed off surrounding roads, but about 40 protesters penetrated the cordon to gather some distance from the embassy. They marched towards central Hanoi, trailed by riot police and other security personnel. More people joined the rally along the way, shouting that two South China Sea archipelagos, the Spratlys and Paracels, belong to Vietnam. “China must respect Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone,” said a sign held aloft by the demonstrators. “Anti-China,” another said simply, in English. Both countries have longstanding sovereignty disputes over the potentially oil-rich island groups, which also 8 Violonist Ta Chi Hai (L), 72, plays patriotic songs next to Vietnamese protesters yesterday as they hold an anti-China rally in front of the Opera House in downtown Hanoi straddle commercial shipping lanes vital for global trade. Analysts have said that Vietnamese authorities permitted the anti-China rallies, which in the past have drawn up to 300 people, because they served the government’s purpose of expressing displeasure with Beijing over the dispute. But in Hanoi, some activists feel their demonstrations were “in vain” after China and Vietnam held talks on June 25 in Beijing, said the source who did not want to be identified. Two protests took place in southern Ho Chi Minh City but there have been none there since June 11. A person involved in the rallies told AFP that security forces had “intimidated” people there. Times asia-pacific macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Monday 4 July 2011 ® Thaksin allies storm to win landmark Thai election by Daniel Rook A llies of Thailand’s fugitive ex-leader Thaksin Shinawatra stormed to victory in elections yesterday, in a remarkable comeback after years of turmoil sparked by his ouster in a military coup. Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva conceded defeat and congratulated a victorious opposition led by Thaksin’s youngest sister, Yingluck Shinawatra, who is now set to become Thailand first female premier. With 92 percent of votes counted, Puea Thai had won 260 seats out of 500, well ahead of the Democrats with 163, according to the Election Commission. “The outcome is clear – Puea Thai has won the election and the Democrats are defeated,” Abhisit told supporters at the party’s Bangkok headquarters. The poll was the first major electoral test for the elitebacked government since mass demonstrations by Thaksin’s “Red Shirt” supporters last year paralysed Bangkok and unleashed the worst political violence in decades. A smiling Yingluck earlier addressed jubilant supports at the Puea Thai Party’s headquarters in the Thai capital, saying: “Thaksin has called to congratulate me Yingluck Shinawatra, opposition Puea Thai party candidate and sister of fugitive Thai ex-prime minister Thaksin, waves to the media as she arrives yesterday at her party headquarters in Bangkok and said there was a tough job ahead. “Thank you to the people who came out to vote,” added the 44-year-old telegenic businesswoman, a political novice who Thaksin has described as his “clone”. Amid fears that an opposition victory could unleash more deadly protests or even another army takeover, Thaksin called on all sides to respect the outcome of the ballot. “All parties must respect the people’s decision otherwise our country cannot achieve peace,” the former billionaire telecoms tycoon told Thai television by telephone from his base in Dubai. “I think people want to see reconciliation. They want to move forward,” he said. “We will not seek revenge.” Toppled by the military in 2006 and now living in selfimposed exile to avoid a jail term for corruption, Thaksin nevertheless dominated the election in Thailand, where he remains a hugely divisive figure. He is adored by rural voters for his populist policies while in power such as cheap healthcare and microcredit schemes, but hated by the ruling elite who see him as corrupt, authoritarian and a threat to the revered monarchy. The election is seen as a major test of the kingdom’s ability to emerge from its long political crisis, which has seen years of street protests by Thaksin’s “Red Shirt” supporters and the rival “Yellow Shirt” royalists. More than 170,000 police were deployed to secure the vote, but it appeared to proceed peacefully. Long queues were seen at polling stations. Political observers had said that a close result could have fueled a fresh round of street protests or military intervention, but a clear win by the opposition will make it harder for the generals to justify seizing power. Revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej, 83, is seen as a unifying figure in a country often riven by violence, but he has been in hospital since September 2009. Political parties took to on- line social networking like never before to reach voters, but police warned anybody caught campaigning on sites such as Facebook or Twitter on election day risked six months in prison. The Puea Thai party has proposed an amnesty for convicted politicians – a move apparently aimed at bringing Thaksin home, where he faces terrorism charges in connection with the April-May 2010 protests. More than 90 people, mostly civilians, died in a series of street clashes between mostly unarmed red-clad protesters loyal to Thaksin and government soldiers firing live ammunition in the streets of the capital. Many doubt the Bangkokbased establishment in government, military and palace circles would allow the onetime owner of Manchester City football club to come back as a free man. If Thaksin tries to return the army may “strike back”, said Thai academic Pavin Chachavalpongpun, of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore. “If he sets foot in Thailand the military could accuse him of coming back and trying to create disunity among Thais.” Asked about his plans, Thaksin said yesterday he hoped to see his daughter marry in Thailand in December. AFP Myanmar must safeguard Suu Kyi: Rudd Myanmar must guarantee democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi’s safety when she travels around the country for the first time since her release last year, Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd said. Rudd said he had met with the country’s new president, Thein Sein, and made a personal appeal for the release of 2,000 other political prisoners, telling him that doing so would transform international views of the new government. He spoke to reporters on Saturday during a stop-over in Singapore on his way home from a visit to Myanmar. A source from Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy party has said she plans to travel outside the main city Yangon for the first time since being freed from seven years of house arrest last year, but politics was not on the agenda. Rudd said the global community would be watching closely how the government would ensure the Nobel Peace Prize winner’s security. The issue is a major concern because during a previous political trip in 2003, her convoy was attacked in an ambush apparently organised by the military regime at that time. “She has made plans that she intends to campaign elsewhere within Burma in the period ahead and that cause is her democratic right,” said Rudd, a former Australian prime minister, using Myanmar’s alternative name. “What I would say very clearly to the Burmese authorities... is it is absolutely critical that the Burmese government guarantee Aung San Suu Kyi’s security while such a tour of the country was undertaken,” Rudd added. The home affairs ministry explicitly warned Suu Kyi to stay out of politics in 9 Myanmar’s pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (R) talks with Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd (L) during their meeting at the residence of the Australian ambassador in Yangon, on Saturday a letter stating that her party’s activities had broken the law. Australia’s top diplomat said he spent “several hours” with Suu Kyi earlier on Saturday, and she had told him she responded to the ministry’s letter by suggesting a dialogue and was awaiting a response. “Aung San Suu Kyi is in very good spirits,” Rudd said. “She is a very determined person. She is a person of enormous will, determination, and I would say, just plain political guts.” 7 days Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 ® Monday 4 July 2011 3 1 2 5 6 4 7 1 FRANCE: Paris – People sunbathing on the grass in front of the Eiffel Tower on Monday in Paris as the city sweltered under an heatwave. PHOTO: Thomas Samson 2 NEPAL: Kathmandu – Kumari, considered a living goddess, attends festivities on the last day of the Rato Machindranath Chariot festival, also known as Bhoto Jatra, in Jwalakhel on the outskirts of Kathmandu on Tuesday. The event is one of the main festivals observed by Buddhist and Hindu communities of Kathmandu and heralds good monsoon rains to increased rice harvest, prosperity and good luck. PHOTO: Prakash Mathema 3 INDIA: Amritsar – Cycle rickshaw drivers sit in their vehicles as their reflection is seen in a rain puddle after a heavy rain shower in Amritsar on Wednesday. Heavy rains, which fell in several areas of northern India brought respite to the scorching heat in previous days. PHOTO: Narinder Nanu 4 SPAIN: Irun – ‘Soldiers’ shoot their guns in order to celebrate Saint Martial’s Day at Irun in the Basque Country, northern Spain, on Thursday. PHOTO: Javier Etxezarreta 5 THAILAND: Bangkok – A supporter of Yingluck Shinawatra, sister of fugitive former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra and candidate for the Puea Thai Party, holds a giant number one during a rally, ahead of the July 3 general election, at the Rajamangala National stadium in Bangkok on Friday. PHOTO: Nicolas Asfouri 6 GERMANY: Hamburg – Accompanied by 45 music trucks hit fans celebrate at the 15th Schlagermove in Hamburg, on Saturday. Hundreds of thousands of hit fans celebrated under the motto ‘A festival of love’. PHOTO: Markus Scholz 7 CAMBODIA: Siem Reap – Foreign tourists visit Baphuon temple, in Siem Reap province, during a closing ceremony on the completed restoration of the temple built in the mid-11th century. A first effort to restoration begun in 1960 was interrupted by the coming to power of the Khmer Rouge. After 51 years, in April, the archaeologists finished the restoration of the temple. PHOTO: Mak Remissa 10 Times 7 days macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Monday 4 July 2011 11 ® WORLD Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Charlene’s marriage ‘winning World Cup” Ad Princess Charlene’s marriage to Monaco’s Prince Albert II felt like winning the World Cup, her father Mike Wittstock told South Africa’s Sunday Times newspaper. “It’s just such a proud moment that I cannot describe. We are so happy for them,” he said. “It feels as if we’ve just won the World Cup.” Princess Charlene and Prince Albert The South II of Monaco cut their cake during African swim the dinner at the Opera after their religious wedding on Saturday champ married Albert in a civil ceremony Friday followed by a lavish church service on Saturday, but the pageantry was dimmed by media reports on rumours that the 33-year-old had been intercepted trying to flee home to South Africa earlier in the week. “I am so disappointed that people believe this nonsense. I am also very disappointed in the South African media who picked up on the story and ran with it before finding out the facts for themselves,” her father told the paper. “It’s rubbish. I was with them the entire time until late at night. It did not happen,” he said in an interview held late Friday night. The wedding was broadcast live on South African television, and Johannesburg’s Sunday Times splashed across its front page a photo of Charlene in her veil and gown, captioned “Fairy Tale”. ® Monday 4 July 2011 Free of house arrest, DSK takes in New York W ith the sex assault case against Dominique Strauss-Kahn hanging by a thread, damning new revelations have emerged about his accuser, whose mounting credibility problems prompted the ex-IMF chief’s release from house arrest. Buoyed by a New York judge’s order a day earlier to end all restrictions on him except foreign travel, Strauss-Kahn was enjoying his first full day of freedom Saturday as prosecutors scrambled to salvage some sort of case against the once high-flying French politician. He left his rented townhouse in Lower Manhattan with his wife Anne Sinclair for several hours in the afternoon, chased by an army of photographers and news teams across the city. Their black Mercedes sedan made several attempts to duck the reporters, at one point rushing into Time Warner Center’s parking garage, whose doors closed immediately afterward, only to reemerge out the other side. They likely toured the Museum of Modern Art during their outing, as Sinclair held a guide from the museum upon returning home. Other destinations were unknown. It was a stunning reversal of fortune for a man who spent days locked up in New York’s tough Rikers Island jail in May. While the charges against the 62-year-old stand, the case has nearly imploded after prosecutors acknowledged their investigations of the accuser, a Guineaborn hotel maid, found she lied to a grand jury about the case. In a letter to defense lawyers, Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance said the woman had provided a “false” narrative of her life – including a gang rape which she later admitted never occurred – as part of her application process for US asylum. Among other details gleaned about the maid were her possible links to criminal activities, including drug dealing and money 12 Former IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn and his wife Anne Sinclair leave the apartment where they are staying in New York laundering, a law enforcement official told The New York Times. Within a day of the alleged rape attempt, the maid was recorded speaking on the phone with a boyfriend jailed for possessing 400 pounds (180 kilograms) of marijuana and discussing the benefits of pursuing charges, according to the newspaper. When the conversation was translated from Fulani, the maid’s native language, investigators became concerned. “She says words to the effect of, ‘Don’t worry, this guy has a lot of money. I know what I’m doing,’” the Times quoted one of the officials as saying. The paper said the man was one of several individuals who made multiple cash deposits totaling around USD 100,000 into the woman’s bank account over the last two years. According to the accuser’s initial grand jury testimony, she fled Strauss- Kahn’s luxury hotel suite immediately after the May 14 attack and waited in the hallway before informing a supervisor. But, prosecutors revealed, the 32-year-old subsequently changed her story, admitting she actually cleaned another room and even returned to start cleaning Strauss-Kahn’s suite before alerting her bosses. Strauss-Kahn’s attorneys William Taylor and Benjamin Brafman said the disclosures “only further confirm that he will be fully exonerated.” The sensational twist raised hopes among StraussKahn’s ardent supporters that the case will collapse and the Socialist party favorite will return to frontline politics, possibly even as a candidate to challenge French President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2012 elections. In a hint of just how possible a Strauss-Kahn bid may be, fellow socialist Segolene Royal, a candidate in the presidential vote, said she had no problem delaying the process to make room for him. But the current deadline for declaring in the Socialist Party primary is July 13 – five days before StraussKahn’s next scheduled court appearance in New York. And authorities will keep his passport pending possible trial, meaning he cannot travel outside of the United States, though his USD 1 million bail and USD 5 million bond will now be returned. Despite the maid’s shattered credibility, Vance vowed to continue the investigations until prosecutors had uncovered all the facts. “Today’s proceedings did not dismiss the indictment or any of the charges against the defendant,” he stressed. Legal analysts, however, said the case was likely dead in the water and would be dismissed. AFP Times WORLD macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Monday 4 July 2011 Libya rebels poised for push towards Tripoli B uoyed by French arms drops and intensified NATO air strikes on the regime’s frontline armour, Libya’s rebel army said it is poised for an offensive that could put it within striking distance of Tripoli. The rebels’ announcement late on Saturday came as a prolonged deadlock on the battlefield prompted mounting pressure from countries outside the NATO-led coalition for a negotiated solution to a conflict that has dragged on for four and a half months. South Africa, which has taken a lead role in mediation efforts, said that President Jacob Zuma would hold talks in Moscow yesterday with representatives of the International Contact Group on Libya as well as Russian officials. Rebel fighters are readying an advance out of their hilltop enclave in the Nafusa Mountains, southwest of Tripoli, in the next 48 hours in a bid to recapture territory in the plains on the road to the capital, spokesman Colonel Ahmed Omar Bani said. “In the next two days the [revolutionaries] will come up with answers, things will change on the front line,” he said. The rebels had pulled back last week from around the plains town of Bir al-Ghanam, some 80 kilometres (50 miles) from Tripoli, in the face of loyalist bombardment. But last week France made a series of controversial weapons drops to rebel fighters in the Nafusa Mountains and NATO has bombarded loyalist positions around Bir alGhanam and elsewhere on the front line around the rebel enclave. Two armoured vehicles belonging to Kadhafi forces were destroyed in the town on Friday night. In Gharyan, another government stronghold near the mountains, NATO aircraft struck eight targets over the Libyan protesters carry a 135-meter rebellion flag through the streets of Benghazi past four days, including a military complex used to resupply Kadhafi troops, tanks and other military vehicles, the alliance said on Saturday. Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi reacted furiously to the French arms drops to the rebels, calling on his supporters Friday to go and retrieve the weapons. “March on the jebel [mountains] and seize the weapons that the French have supplied,” he said. French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe insisted that the arms were meant only to defend peaceful civilians from Kadhafi’s forces and thus fell in line with UN Security Council resolutions on the conflict. “It is not a violation of the UN Security Council resolutions” under which France and other allies launched air strikes and imposed embargoes to protect civilians from Kadhafi, he said. There was no immediate confirmation from Moscow of the talks between Russian and South African officials and representatives of the NATO-led coalition but both countries have been outspoken advocates of a negotiated solution to the conflict. “President Jacob G. Zuma will undertake a working visit to the Russian Federation to participate in the meeting of the International Contact Group on Libya to be held on Sunday, July 3, 2011,” the South African foreign ministry said, adding that the visit was at Moscow’s invitation. ® As deadline looms, Obama hunts for deal President Barack Obama and his Republican foes face off again this week in talks on reining in runaway US debt, amid a White House warning that they have just weeks to avert an economic meltdown. “I’m confident that the Democrats and Republicans in Congress can find a way to give some ground, make some hard choices and put their shoulders to wheel to get this done for the sake of our country,” the president said on Saturday. Under pressure from Obama and his Republican foes, the Democratic-led Senate scrapped its cherished week-long break for the July 4 Independence Day holiday in a bid to make progress in the seemingly stalled negotiations. And the Republican-held House of Representatives returns from its recess on Tuesday, meaning all of the key players in the debt drama will be on hand as the president mounts what could be a final push for a deal. “We need to work out some arrangement, quickly, before the markets start to react and American families start to feel the consequences,” said Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid. The two sides have traded public broadsides amid private negotiations on a package to trim the deficit while raising cash-strapped Washington’s ability to borrow, averting a possible default that could trigger a fresh recession. Reid said Senate Democrats aimed to meet Wednesday with Obama and Vice President Joe Biden and huddle Thursday with Gene Sperling, director of the White House’s National Economic Council, along with other top aides. It was unclear whether Republicans, who have repeatedly rejected Democratic calls for any final deal to include tax increases on the rich, would be part of either discussions with time running short to craft an accord. “It’s time to acknowledge that more government and higher taxes is not the answer to our problem,” Republican Senator Dan Coats said in his party’s rejoinder to Obama’s weekly address. The US Treasury has publicly set an August 2 deadline by which lawmakers must reach a deal, but the White House has privately been citing July 22, Democratic officials said, confirming a Wall Street Journal report. That’s in part because of the work that has to go into transforming any agreement into legislation and clearing any parliamentary hurdles before debating and voting. Both sides differ on the size of cuts tentatively agreed to thus far in the discussions, but concur that the key stumbling block has been Republican opposition to Democrats’ push for billions of dollars in tax hikes on the rich. Republican leaders have rejected any tax increases as part of a final deal to raise the country’s USD 14.29 trillion debt ceiling in the face of a US budget deficit expected to hit USD 1.6 trillion this year. The US ran into the debt ceiling on May 16, but has since used spending and accounting adjustments, as well as higher-than-expected tax receipts, to continue operating without impact on government obligations. But by August 2, the government will have to begin withholding payments – to bond holders, civil servants, retirees or government contractors – if lawmakers do not raise the ceiling. Afghanistan: Britain to pull hundreds of troops British Prime Minister David Cameron is to announce the withdrawal of at least 500 troops from Afghanistan by the end of 2012 following a similar drawdown by the United States, reports said yesterday. The move would take the number of British troops in Afghanistan below the key figure of 9,000 and mark a major step towards Cameron’s stated aim of having all British combat forces out of the country by 2015. Cameron would announce on Wednesday plans to withdraw up to 800 troops by the end of next year, the Sunday Times reported. The Sunday Telegraph put the figure at 500 and said they would leave in mid-2012. Britain’s Ministry of Defence said that some troops would be brought home early but refused to confirm details. “UK force levels in Afghanistan are kept under constant review,” a Ministry of Defence spokesman said. “The Prime Minister has been clear that there will be no UK troops in combat roles in Afghanistan by 2015 and it is right that we bring troops home sooner where progress allows and taking account of military advice.” The withdrawal is in addition to the pull-out of 400 British support staff by February 2012 announced by Cameron in May, 200 of which have already left Afghanistan. The Sunday Telegraph quoted a senior defence source as warning that reducing the British force too quickly would “send the wrong message” to Afghanistan’s Taliban militants. 13 ‘I’m confident that the Democrats and Republicans in Congress can find a way to give some ground, make some hard choices and put their shoulders to wheel to get this done for the sake of our country’: Obama Infotainment Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 What’s On ® Cinema Cineteatro Room 1 Transformers - Dark of the moon 2:00/4:45/7:30/10:15pm Starring: Shia LaBeouf, Rosie HuntingtonWhiteley and Tyrese Gibson Director: Michael Bay Language: English (Chinese subtitles) Duration: 108 min ‘Taipa in the Past’ Photo Exhibition Opening Hours: 10am-6pm (Closed on Mondays, open on public holidays) Venue: House of the Islands, the Taipa Houses-Museum, Av. da Praia, Taipa Admission: MOP5 (Free on Sundays) Telephone enquiries: (853) 2882 7103 Ice World The Autobots learn of a Cybertronian spacecraft hidden on the Moon, and race against the Decepticons to reach it and to learn its secrets Room 2 Time: 12pm-8pm (Mondays to Fridays) 12pm-10pm (Saturdays, Sundays & public holidays) Until: September 18,2011 Venue: Cotai Expo Hall F, the Venetian Macau-Resort-Hotel Admission: MOP100 Telephone enquiries: (853) 2882 8818 Genesis and Spirit – Exhibition of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Green Lantern 2:30/4:30/7:30/9:30pm Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Blake Lively and Peter Sarsgaard Director: Martin Campbell Language: English (Chinese subtitles) Duration: 105 min Room 3 X-Men: First Class 2:30/4:45/7:15/9:30pm Starring: Matthew Vaughn, James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Kevin Bacon Director: Matthew Vaughn Language: English (Chinese subtitles) Duration: 132 min Macau Tower 23-June to 29-June Green Lantern 2:30pm / 4:30pm / 7:30pm / 9:30pm Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Blake Lively and Peter Sarsgaard Director: Martin Campbell Language: English (Chinese subtitles) Duration: 105 min TV Canal Macau Opening hours: 10am-6pm Until: July 10,2011 Venue: Exhibition Hall of the Macau Forum Admission: Free Telephone enquiries: (853) 8399 6699 ‘Adores Macau’ Japanese Style Games Centre Time: 11am-11pm Venue: Sands Macau Hotel, Largo de Monte Carlo, No.203 Telephone enquiries: (853) 2888 3388 Macau Ideas Time: 10am-6pm (Mondays, Wednesdays to Fridays); 2pm-6pm (Saturdays and Sundays) Venue: Rua Luis Gonzaga Gomes, G/floor of Tourism Activities Centre Admission: Free Telephone enquiries: (853) 2870 0620 13:00 TDM News (Repeated) 13:30 News at 24H (RTPi) Delayed Broadcast 14:30 RTPi Live 19:00 TDM Interview (Repeated) 19:30 Soap Opera 20:25 Publicity 20:30 Main News, Financial & Weather Report 21:00 Noon News RTPi (Live Delayed) 22:10 Soap Opera 22:55 Publicity 23:00 TDM News 23:30 TDM Sport 00:00 Miscellaneous 01:00 Main News, Financial & Weather Report (Repeted) 01:30 RTPi Live 14 Monday 4 July 2011 This Day in History American independence declared On the 4th of July, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence, which proclaims the independence of a new United States of America from Great Britain and its king. The declaration was formally adopted by 12 American colonies after minor revision. New York, the 13th colony, approved it on July 19. On August 2, the declaration was signed. The American War for Independence would last for five years. Yet to come were the Patriot triumphs at Saratoga, the bitter winter at Valley Forge, the intervention of the French and the final victory at Yorktown in 1781. In 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris with Britain, the United States formally became a free and independent nation. The declaration came 442 days after the first shots of the American Revolution were fired at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts and marked an ideological expansion of the conflict that would eventually involve France’s intervention on behalf of the Americans. The first major American opposition to British policy came in 1765 after Parliament passed the Stamp Act, a taxation measure designed to raise revenues for a standing British army in America. Under the banner of “no taxation without representation,” colonists convened the Stamp Act Congress in October 1765 to vocalize their opposition to the tax. With its enactment in November, most colonists called for a boycott of British goods, and some organized attacks on customhouses and homes of tax collectors. After months of protest in the colonies, Parliament finally voted to repeal the Stamp Act in March 1766. Most colonists continued to quietly accept British rule until Parliament’s enactment of the Tea Act in 1773, a bill designed to save the faltering British East India Company by greatly lowering its tea tax and granting it a monopoly on the American tea trade. The low tax allowed the company to undercut even tea smuggled into America by Dutch traders, and many colonists viewed the act as another example of taxation tyranny. In response, militant colonists in Massachusetts organized the “Boston Tea Party,” which saw British tea valued at some £18,000 dumped into Boston Harbor. Parliament, outraged by the Boston Tea Party and other blatant acts of destruction of British property, enacted the Coercive Acts, called the Intolerable Acts by the colonists, in 1774. In response, the colonists called the first Continental Congress to consider united American resistance to the British. With the other colonies watching intently, Massachusetts led the resistance to the British, forming a shadow revolutionary government and establishing militias to resist the increasing British military presence across the colony. The first shots of the American Revolution were fired on April 1775 Initially, both the Americans and the British saw the conflict as a kind of civil war within the British empire. In the spring of 1776, support for independence swept the colonies, the Continental Congress called for states to form their own governments and a five-man committee was assigned to draft a declaration. The Declaration of Independence was largely the work of Virginian Thomas Jefferson. Offbeat N.Koreans played despite lightning North Korea’s women’s football coach Kim Kwang Min claimed several players had played in the opening 2-0 World Cup loss to two-time champions United States on Tuesday still suffering from the effects of being struck by lightning at a pre-tournament training camp. “We had an accident in Pyongyang before we left for this tournament. Some of the players were left behind. Some were in hospital and came later. Until now they were not fully treated for the match,” said Kim, through an interpreter in the post-game press conference. Kim said the incident occurred on June 8. Kim added that the players most affected were the goalkeeper, four defenders and some midfield players – without naming them. The coach said doctors had originally decided that they were not in a fit state to play but that they played anyway. Kim also praised his players’ performance under these circumstances. “The fact that they played in this match is abnormal. It is the result of their very powerful and strong will.” The news hit FIFA media officials like a lightning bolt as well. “It was news to us all,” said FIFA media officer Julie Brown at the U.S. press conference when journalists asked for the Americans’ opinions of the North Korean revelation. Times Infotainment macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Sport Monday 4 July 2011 ® Weather China Min Max 22 16 25 14 23 16 23 29 18 26 29 29 28 27 26 28 35 30 35 26 27 27 29 38 26 31 35 35 36 35 35 33 Asia-Pacific Min Max Seoul Tokyo Manila Hanoi Ho Chi Minh City Bangkok Kuala Lumpur Singapore New Delhi Mumbai Karachi Jakarta B.S. Begawan Sydney Melbourne Brisbane 19 26 27 27 26 25 25 25 29 27 28 25 24 12 10 9 28 33 34 34 33 33 34 32 36 33 34 31 33 20 15 23 World Min Max Moscow Frankfurt Paris London New York 18 14 13 14 21 27 23 27 25 32 Beijing Harbin Tianjin Urumqi Xi’an Lhasa Chengdu Chongqing Kunming Nanjing Shanghai Wuhan Hangzhou Taipei Guangzhou Hong Kong The Born Loser by Chip Sansom Condition clear clear clear cloudy/clear drizzle cloudy thundershower clear cloudy thundershower cloudy/thundershower clear/cloudy cloudy/thundershower cloudy clear clear Condition cloudy cloudy thunderstorms thunderstorms thunderstorms thunderstorms showers thunderstorms thunderstorms rain cloudy mist cloudy cloudy cloudy fine Easy Easy + Medium Hard Condition cloudy/shower cloudy/clear clear cloudy thundershower Crossword puzzles provided by BestCrosswords.com Your Stars Aries Taurus Cancer Gemini March 21-April 19 April 20-May 20 May 21-June 21 June 22-July 22 You need to push yourself harder today — but that’s your go-to state, so it’s not like you’re exploring uncharted territory. Your drive for success ought to inspire those around you to do the same. Your emotional state is more grounded than usual, and you ought to be able to get your family or mate to reconnect in a positive way. Make sure that everyone is ready for what you’ve got to say. Someone is getting really bossy today, and it’s not you! You may have to deal with a mate or colleague who has suddenly decided to institute a hierarchy — with you near the bottom! Rebel quickly. You’re either feeling pretty down, or you’re all the way on top — there’s just no middle ground for you today. That’s not to say your mood can’t switch polarity quickly, though, so expect anything! Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio July 23-August 22 August 23-September 22 September 23-October 22 October 23 - November 21 Your self-confidence can be sexy, but it can also put people off sometimes. Make sure to temper it with some serious humility today if you want to maintain the right kind of attention. Try not to worry too much about your love life — it’s pretty much taking care of itself right now! That could mean that your intuitive side is helping you find a date, or that your mate is just in a great mood. Sometimes you reflect on your past, but on days like today, it’s the other way around. Expect a reminder — subtle or extremely obvious — about someone or something from quite a long time ago. You’re finding it easier than usual to take care of business. It’s a really good time for you to experiment with new ways of getting things done, as your ability to evaluate systems is also heightened. Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius Pisces November 22-December 21 December 22-January 19 January 20-February 18 February 19-March 20 Something that seems small is nagging at you quite a bit, and may end up changing the way you see things. Let it go — you don’t mind shifts in perspective, as long as your core remains. Your lasting power is legendary, and on a day like today, you can get plenty done without even trying that hard. It’s a really good time for you to step up and offer to tackle additional responsibilities. A new rule or set of rules comes down from on high, and makes you feel completely ridiculous in some small way. You may find that your energy is better spent on planning for the future. Life is easier than ever for you today. You almost certainly should find a good way to tackle that one tough problem, and everything just feels more stable than usual for you and your people Across 1- Superior of a monastery; 6- Tent stick; 10- Dog star; 14- ___ is human; 15- In this way; 16- Sea swallow; 17- Fragrant resin; 18Intentions; 19- Tidy; 20- Singer John; 21- Person who prefers staying at home; 23- Actress Tyler; 25- Half and half; 26- Island of Hawaii; 29- Strong as ___; 32- Accumulate; 37- “…and seven years _____”; 38- Et ___; 39- Position, in Britain; 40- Cause light to pass through; 43- Messenger; 44- Blunted blade; 45- Actress Charlotte; 46- Grasslike plant; 47- Horne solo; 48- Undercooked; 49- Gee preceder; 51- Japanese drama; 53- Freebooter; 58- Bluffer’s ploy; 62- Bristle; 63- Very small; 64- “Lou Grant” star; 65- Actress Garr; 66- Entr’___; 67- Chad neighbor; 68- A long way off; 69- Miss; 70- Autocratic Russian rulers; Down 1- Suit to ___; 2- Cotton seed pod; 3- Sugar source; 4- Alloy of copper and zinc; 5- Singer Lopez; 6- Egyptian deity; 7- Presidential battleground state; 8- Clumsy person; 9- Ruhr city; 10- ___ extra cost; 11- Bird feed; 12- Salver; 13- As a female, you could be queen or worker; 22- Skullcap; 24- Well-founded; 26- Vows; 27- Come to terms; 28- Accumulate; 30- Goose egg; 31- Crude carrier; 33- AOL alternative; 34- Pong maker; 35- Old Nick; 36- Streamlined; 38- Out, in bed; 39- That is to say...; 41- Badger; 42- News letters; 47- Secondlargest continent; 48- Aspect; 50- Deadly; 52- Praying figure; 53Ridge of rock; 54- Gillette brand; 55- Duo; 56- Tolkien tree creatures; 57- Baby blues; 59- Swenson of “Benson”; 60- Clairvoyant; 61- Blows it; 62- RR stop; Useful telephone numbers Emergency calls 999 Fire department 28 572 222 PJ (Open line) 993 PJ (Picket) 28 557 775 PSP 28 573 333 Customs 28 559 944 S. Januário Hospital 28 313 731 Kiang Wu Hospital 28 371 333 Commission Against Corruption (CCAC) 28326 300 IACM 28 387 333 Tourism 28 882 184 Airport 59 888 88 Taxi (Yellow) 28 519 519 Taxi (Black) 28 939 939 Utilities Water Supply – Report 1990 992 Telephone – Report 1000 Electricity – Report 28 339 922 Macau Daily Times 28 716 081 Ad Crosswords Sudoku 15 Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 advertisement ® Monday 4 July 2011 16 Times business macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Monday 4 July 2011 ® Chinese retail giant plans expansion with IPO A Tiger Airways jet grounded yesterday at a maintenance hangar at Melbourne Airport Tiger Airways: Australia may extend grounding A viation regulators were discussing yesterday whether to seek court approval to extend the grounding of budget carrier Tiger Airways Australia, having revoked its permission to fly over safety fears. Australia’s Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) on Saturday suspended all Tiger’s domestic services as they posed a “serious and imminent risk to air safety”. The decision – the first grounding of an entire airline in Australian aviation history – followed a series of incidents that raised questions about the carrier’s airworthiness. CASA spokesman Peter Gibson told AFP a meeting was scheduled with Tiger executives early this week, and much depended on what they brought to the table. “We have a team of people working through the day on various issues and we are due to meet with Tiger in the near future. A lot will on hinge on those discussions,” he said. “The process is that the Civil Aviation Safety Authority can only ground an airline for five working days. To go any longer than that, we must approach the Federal Court, and put a case for extending the grounding. “We’re looking at that issue right now.” The Australian Licensed Aircraft Engineers Association said the low-cost carrier was likely to remain grounded for “weeks”. “I would doubt very much if Tiger would be back in the air in the next few weeks,” said association chief Steve Purvinas. “They have quite a way to go before they can satisfy the regulator that their aircraft are going to be in a fit state to fly.” A subsidiary of Singapore’s Tiger Airways, Tiger Australia operates about 60 domestic flights a day, moving up to 9,000 passengers. Australian authorities have been closely monitoring the airline and issued a “show cause” notice in March threatening to vary, suspend or cancel its licence over safety worries. It was ordered to improve the proficiency of its pilots, boost pilot training and checking procedures, address fatigue management issues and ensure “appropriately qualified people fill management and operational positions”. Tiger said it was cooperating fully with the indus- try regulator and “we wish to reassure the Australian public that safety has and will underpin our operations at all times”. “Tiger Airways has already taken steps internally to address the specific issues as well as wider safety concerns CASA has raised,” it said. “We are committed to resolving these quickly and resuming our services as soon as possible.” The grounding comes at the beginning of the busy school holiday period, throwing travel plans into chaos. Budget rivals Jetstar and Virgin are both laying on extra flights to help stranded passengers while Qantas engineers called off strike action scheduled for next week at the request of the government. AFP Juncker: Greeks to prepare for intervention Greeks must be ready to see foreigners help decide how they will deal with mass privatisations to pay off their debts, Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker said in an interview yesterday. “The Greeks’ sovereignty will be massively constrained,” he told the German magazine Focus. “For example, to deal with the coming wave of privatisations they will require something akin to the German Treuhand”, a trust created in 1990 to oversee the privatisation of stateowned enterprises after the collapse of communist East Germany, Juncker, who heads the group of eurozone finance ministers, added. “One mustn’t offend the Greeks. But one must help them. They have declared themselves ready to accept experts from the eurozone” to help them deal with economic reforms, he added. Greece is now under pressure to swiftly implement 28.4 billion euros in budget cuts and tax hikes, and a 50-billion-euro privatisation programme, that the parliament approved last week despite riots in the streets of Athens. “The measures decided by Athens must quickly be implemented. The privatisations must for example begin immediately,” German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said for his part Saturday. Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos has pledged that Athens will fulfill its end of the bargain in exchange for massive bailout packages by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. Juncker said he was convinced that the measures now agreed to help Greece “will solve the Greek question”. The crisis “was to a large extent selfinflicted,” Juncker also said. “Between 1999 and 2010 salaries went up by 106.6 percent even though the economy did not grow by similar proportions. Wage policy was totally out of control and did not take into account productivity,” he added. 17 China’s leading hypermarket operator Sun Art Retail Group said yesterday it plans to open over 50 new stores by the end of 2012, as it seeks to raise up to USD 1.06 billion from a Hong Kong share sale. The retail giant, backed by France’s Groupe Auchan SA, will start to sell 1.14 billion shares, priced between HKD 5.65-7.20 (72-93 US cents) each, to investors today. It plans to list on the Hong Kong bourse on July 15. Company executives said they remained positive despite the recent slump in global stock markets, and planned to use half of the proceeds from the offering to open 51 stores in mainland China by the end of next year. “We are not too concerned about the global market turmoil – otherwise we would not be here,” chief executive Bruno Mercier told reporters in Hong Kong via video conference. Sun Art, which currently has 197 hypermarkets in China, has secured locations for a total of 121 new stores but has set no date for the opening of the remaining 70, Mercier said. The retailer said it has secured nine cornerstone investors including Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund. The group, previously known as Sun Holdings Greater China Ltd, is a joint venture between Taiwanese supermarket-to-cement conglomerate Ruentex Group and Groupe Auchan, a French retailing giant. The offering, the latest bid by a Chinese firm to tap Hong Kong’s IPO market – the world’s biggest in 2010 – comes despite waning investor interest amid global volatility. Italian luxury goods maker Prada made a lacklustre stock debut in Hong Kong two weeks ago after raising a lower-than-expected USD 2.14 billion in its share sale. Australian miner Resourcehouse last month shelved an IPO originally slated to raise as much as USD 3.6 billion, citing weak market conditions. Japan ‘plan tie-ups’ for solar power bids About 20 Japanese firms plan to form alliances to win orders for solar power generators and plants against Chinese and other rivals in the global market, a report said yesterday. They will set up consortiums of three to nine companies each to bid for projects in five areas – Indonesia, the Middle East and North Africa, Latin America, Mongolia and Thailand – the Nikkei business daily said. The global market for solar power is expanding at a double-digit pace but Japanese companies are falling behind rivals in China and elsewhere, the daily said. The Japanese government plans to help these teams in negotiations with foreign governments and by providing financial assistance, it added. Panasonic Corp., JGC Corp., Mitsui & Co. and three other firms will tie up on a bid for solar power project in Indonesia. Yokogawa Electric Corp. plans to build a power plant in the Middle East and North Africa using solar cells made by Sharp Corp., Kaneka Corp. and JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corp, Nikkei said. The five teams will begin operating this year, aiming to win at least one order each by autumn 2013, the daily said. Times macau daily 澳門每日時 報 advertisement ® Monday 4 July 2011 18 Times sports macau daily 澳門每日時 報 Monday 4 July 2011 ® Tennis Djokovic wins Wimbledon title N ovak Djokovic won his first Wimbledon title yesterday, dethroning champion Rafael Nadal with a 6-4, 6-1, 1-6, 6-3 triumph to celebrate his coronation as new world number one in style. It was the 24-year-old Serb’s third Grand Slam title, to add to his 2008 and 2011 Australian Open victories, and 50th win his last 51 matches. Djokovic, who will succeed Nadal as world number one today, also denied the Spaniard, the champion here in 2008 and 2010, an 11th Grand Slam title. Novak Djokovic went into the final with a 11-16 losing record against Nadal over their five-year rivalry but having won all four of their clashes in 2011 and all in finals. Serve dominated until the 10th game when from 30-0 up Nadal handed his opponent a set point with a forehand error which Djokovic gobbled up, forcing another wild forehand out of the Spaniard to take the opener after 41 minutes. The Serb had been the more convincing in the rallies and Nadal, who committed just seven unforced errors in his semi-final win over Andy Murray, was already up to eight by the time Djokovic was 1-0 Kvitova leads new generation Serbian Novak Djokovic reacts after winning the men’s single final at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, dethroning champion Nadal ahead in the second set. Djokovic was taking control of the final and was a break up at 2-0 when he brilliantly anticipated a Nadal drop shot before scampering across court to execute a wonderful, wrong-footing backhand. The Serb broke again for a 5-1 lead when a powerful drive left Nadal scrambling, and off balance, and he could only pat the return wide. A confident hold to love gave Djokovic the set 6-1 when Nadal found the net. But Nadal, who had won all five of the pair’s previous Grand Slam clashes, carved out his first break points of the final in the second game of the third set to open a 2-0 lead which was soon 3-0 courtesy of a confident love service game. Djokovic served up a first double fault to be broken again in the sixth game before Nadal pulled off a third successive love game to take the set. The Serb saved a break point in the first game of the fourth set and made the most of his reprieve with a break to lead 2-0. But a net cord fell in Nadal’s favour and gave him the break back in the third game. A subdued Nadal then slipped 3-5 down as a brilliant defensive rally from Djokovic forced an error from the Spaniard. The trophy was the Serb’s when on his first match point when Nadal went long with a backhand. New Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitova has the world at her feet, after her win over Maria Sharapova on Saturday, but the softly-spoken, 21-year-old Czech now needs to prove that she can be a big noise amongst the big beasts of women’s tennis. With the Williams sisters struggling for form, Kim Clijsters injured and Caroline Wozniacki increasingly unconvincing as world number one, there is a desperate need for characters and compelling storylines. For Kvitova, the first Grand Slam winner born in the 1990s, it’s a big ask to measure up to the epic rivalries in the men’s game served up by Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic. But Martina Navratilova, who was on hand to see fellow Czech Kvitova become the third woman from her country to win a Wimbledon title, is convinced that the future quality of the women’s game can measure up to the men’s. “With the women, we haven’t had the two biggest stars, the Williams sisters, then Justine Henin, Kim Clijsters. We’ve lost our biggest names. They’re not playing for one reason or another,” said Navratilova. “That being said, it’s about quality, not quantity. I think the women are coming through pretty nicely. It’s kind of nobody really grabbed that No. 1 ranking. We’ll see what happens the rest of the year.” In the current world top 20, only Kvitova, Wozniacki and Russia’s Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova were born in or after 1990. Russian Maria Sharapova, who captured all of her three Grand Slam titles before she was 21, believes that Kvitova is the most promising – and powerful – of the new generation. “There’s always going to be a generation one after the next. Ultimately they’re going to step up at one point. It happened to be in this tournament. We’ll see whether that continues for the years to come.” Motorcycling Lorenzo downs Stoner in Italian MotoGP Spanish defending champion Jorge Lorenzo, riding a Yamaha, held off a strong Honda challenge to win the Italian MotoGP in Mugello yesterday. Fresh from lowering the track record in qualifying at the Mugello circuit on Saturday, Australian Casey Stoner started on pole and led for the opening 17 laps of the 23-lap circuit. But with six laps to go, Lorenzo took the lead with a sublime inside pass on Stoner, pinching the inside lane through a steep, downhill chicane with pinpoint deftness. “I’m so happy,” Lorenzo told the BBC. “Casey was so quick but little by little, lap by lap I managed to catch him. I saw the opportunity (to take Stoner) on the downhill.” The victory lifts Lorenzo (133 points) to within 19 of leader Stoner (152) in the championship standings. Stoner was then ambushed by Honda team-mate Andrea Dovizioso on the final lap, and had to be happy with third place on the podium. “I did everything I could,” said Stoner, who blamed the hotter conditions for playing havoc with his tyre grip that saw him noticeably slow in the latter stages. “The tyre pressure went up too high and I lost all grip in the rear and you can’t do anything without it. Dovizioso was left bouncing by his second place. “To be the first Italian home in Mugello is something special,” he said. “Last year I was third. It’s something not many people in the world can feel.” Italian legend Valentino Rossi, came in sixth place 26.45sec off Lorenzo’s flying pace. Yamaha’s American, Ben Spies, who won in Assen last weekend to break Stoner’s series of three straight wins, finished fourth. Marco Simoncelli, racing under a cloud after being at fault for a firstlap collision with Lorenzo at Assen and a crash with Dani Pedrosa at Le Mans, avoided any mishaps this time around to claim fifth. Marc Marquez of Spain on a Suter won the Italian Moto2 Grand Prix at Mugello yesterday. Marquez came home ahead of Germany’s Stefan Bradl on a Kalex and Bradley Smith of Britain on a Tech3. It was a third win of the season for Marquez who closed the gap on Bradl at the top of the overall standings. Earlier, Nicolas Terol of Spain on an Aprilia won the 125cc race, ahead of Frenchman Johann Zarco on a Derbi and Maverick Vinales of Spain on an Aprilia. 19 Jorge Lorenzo of Spain celebrates on podium of the Moto GP race Marc Marquez of Spain, winner of Moto 2 race Nicolas Terol of Spain holds the trophy of the 125 cc race ® Grenade wounds 17 Afghan schoolchildren A suspected militant on a motorbike threw a hand grenade at the gates of a school in north Afghanistan yesterday, injuring 17 children, the interior ministry said in a statement. The incident took place in Maimana, the main city of Faryab province, the ministry said, adding that the children had Closing News Morocco protesters to take to streets after vote M A Moroccan polling official sits in front of two piles of voting papers reading in Arabic ‘Yes’ (L) and ‘No’ (R) during the referendum on constitutional reform. Despite the vote, Moroccans returned to the streets uprisings that ousted longserving leaders in Tunisia and Egypt and have shaken much of the region. Under the new constitution, the king will remain head of state, the military, and the Islamic faith in Morocco, but the prime minister, chosen from the largest party elected to parliament, will take over as the head of government. Other changes would grant more power to par- liament, introduce an independent judiciary and provide new guarantees of civil liberties. Officials say the new constitution is the first step in a process of democratic reform and that protesters should work with authorities to change the country. “I would have preferred that these people, who say they are democrats, draw conclusions from the sovereign choice made by the Moroccan people,” Communications Minister Khalid Naciri, a spokesman for the government, told AFP. “They have a duty to adjust their demands to the new reality... and make a positive contribution to the common creation of a new Morocco. Protesting in the streets should not be an end to itself,” he said. A security source told AFP the authorities would not interfere with the demonstrations as long as protesters acted within the law. Up to now authorities have been relatively tolerant of demonstrations and Radi said any attempt to crack down would backfire. “If they try to prevent this they will only add fuel to the fire,” he said. Western leaders have hailed Friday’s vote and the new constitution, while pressing the king to pursue further reforms. On Saturday, the United States, European Union, France and Spain welcomed the referendum, with the EU adding: “Now we encourage the swift and effective implementation of this reform agenda.” Analysts say it is likely the authorities will continue to tolerate the protests, which have been peaceful and have not urged the overthrow of the king, who is widely revered. “But if it moves toward provocation, there risks being a more forceful response from the authorities,” he said. New IMF chief faces challenges on debut The International Monetary Fund’s new Managing Director, Christine Lagarde, will make her debut under intense pressure this coming week, as Greece’s financial woes pose an urgent challenge. The French executive is expected to land in Washington today, the Independence Day holiday for the United States. She will officially begin work on Tuesday morning and hold a press conference Wednesday. A “busy work agenda awaits,” declared the IMF in its internal online magazine, while it stressed one of Lagarde’s most pressing items includes the “difficult policy choices needed to help global recovery [and] address the euro area crisis.” “The global economy is being buffeted by continued uncertainty in Europe, uprisings in the Middle East, signs of overheating in some fast-growing emerging market economies, and rising commodity prices that pose a particular challenge for low-income countries,” the publication added. But the Greek economic crisis eclipses all other priorities. In the immediate term, Greece is expected to receive 12 billion euros (USD 17.4 billion) from the eurozone and IMF by July 15 after the ministers approved the fifth tranche of aid from last year’s 110-billion-euro (USD 160 billion) financial rescue package. This round the IMF’s share includes 3.3 billion euros (USD 4.7 billion), according to the schedule of payments laid out in May 2010. As part of a longer term strategy, the IMF must find a way to finance a country that in all likelihood will not be able to return to the markets for long-term borrowing in early 2012, as expected. Passer-by saves toddler in 10-storey fall Ad oroccan protesters were to take to the streets yesterday to push for democratic reforms despite the approval of a new constitution that curbs the near absolute powers of King Mohammed VI. The February 20 Movement, which has organised weeks of demonstrations calling for reforms in the Arab world’s oldest reigning monarchy, has denounced the new constitution as window-dressing and says its approval in Friday’s referendum, passing with 98 percent support, was a sham. The protests were to start in the capital Rabat at 6:00 pm (1700 GMT) and in the main economic hub Casablanca at 7:00 pm. “This constitution does nothing to change Morocco. What we want is a new form of government, the end of corruption and a new economic system,” Omar Radi of the February 20 Movement told AFP. He said the new constitution would not placate protesters and that he expected more would now take to the streets in anger over the authorities’ unwillingness to pursue genuine reforms. “We need to keep pressure from the streets and I think many people will join us after this charade of a referendum,” Radi said. Mohammed VI offered the reforms last month following weeks of protests modelled on the Arab Spring Monday July 2011 been taken to hospital, with two in a serious4condition. “Police have arrested the gunman who committed this action,” said the statement, which condemned the attack. UN reported in March that the deaths of Afghan civilians in the war had increased 15 percent to a record high last year, and insurgents were responsible for most killings. A two-year-old Chinese girl survived a fall from a 10th-floor window thanks to a passerby who raced to catch the toddler, state media reported yesterday. Wu Juping, 31 – herself the mother of a seven-month-old baby – was feted as a heroine on Chinese television, which showed her in a hospital bed recovering from a broken arm after Saturday’s accident. The child, named “Niu Niu”, suffered internal bleeding and remains in a critical condition. She had been left at home alone when the accident took place, the state-run Xinhua news agency reported. Seeing the child dangling from the window and about to fall, Wu kicked off her highheeled shoes and ran towards her with her arms outstretched, Xinhua said. 20 Niu Niu struck Wu’s left arm before falling onto the lawn, while Wu passed out from the force of the blow. The accident took place near Hangzhou, capital of the eastern province of Zhejiang. Jin Dengfeng, director of a hospital in Fuyang city which offered to treat Wu free of charge when it heard of her actions, said the woman had risked her life by breaking the child’s fall. “She could have died or been paralysed for life if the child had hit her head or her back,” he said. Wu said that because of her injury she would be forced to stop breast-feeding her infant son earlier than planned. “I don’t regret anything that happened,” she was quoted as saying. “I just hope that Niu Niu will recover.”