/ edevelopment - City of Airdrie
Transcription
/ edevelopment - City of Airdrie
j ,r j owntowr:i ~ ·.' · - ..:=1"';.-""•"~ j ' / edevelopment \. \; j ".,., j July, 1999 Amended July 8, 2002 • • • • • • • • • BYLAW NO. 24199 OF THE CITY OF AIRDRlE IN THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA BEING A BYLAW of the City of Airdrie in the Province of Alberta, to adopt the City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan; WHEREAS under the authority and subject to the provisions of the Municipal Government Act, Statutes of Alberta, 1994, Chapter M-26-1, and amendments thereto, the Council of the City of Airdrie may adopt an Area Redevelopment Plan which provides a framework for subsequent redevelopment, subdivision and development of an area ofland within its municipal boundaries; WHEREAS Council deems it desirable to prepare an Area Redevelopment Plan for the lands identified within Schedule "A"; NOW THEREFORE the Municipal Council of the City of Airdrie in Council duly assembled, enacts as follows: 1. This Bylaw may be cited as the "Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan". 2. The Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan being Schedule "A" attached hereto and forming part of this Bylaw is hereby adopted. hl1. \ READ a fust time this _:J_ day of ...JULY , 1999 fli day of 0" l :lREAD a third time this J:I..1!l day of ,J"0)11 READ a second time this /ti , 1999 , 1999 C\\l EXECUTED this - _\_1_day of~ \uc 'If' , 1999 j I •I • I •I •II IJ I IJ I •I BYLAW NO. 10/2002 OF TIIE CITY OF AIRDRIE IN THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA BEING A BYLAW of the City of Airdrie in the Province of Alberta, to amend the City of Airdrie Bylaw No. 24/99 cited as the "Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan"; WHEREAS under the authority and subject to the provisions of the Municipal Government Act, Statutes of Alberta, 1994, Chapter M-26J and amendments thereto, the Council of the City of Airdrie has adopted the "Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan"; WHEREAS Council deems it desirable that the said Bylaw No. 24/99 be amended in the manner outlined below: NOW TIIEREFORE the Municipal Council of the City of Airdrie in Council duly assembled, enacts as follows: L Amending Schedule 'A' of Bylaw No. 24/99 as follows: L Replacing Section L4.3 Character Area 3 - First Avenue attached revised Section L4.3 Character Area 3 - First Avenue. 2. Replacing Map #11 with the attached revised Map #11. 3. Replacing the second paragraph of Section 2.4.1 Traffic and Circulation Preamble with the attached revised second paragraph of Section 2.4.1 . 4. Removing Figure #I I" Avenue North Setbacks. 5. Amending Map #12 Long Range Transportation Roadway Network by replacing "Existing Level Crossing & Proposed Grade Separated Crossing" with "Existing Level Crossing". Amending Section 24.3 Policies Road Network First Avenue (b) by removing "and rail underpass". II 6. I I I I I 7. Adding Appendix 'A' Kit of Parts as attached hereto. • • READ a first time this 15th day of April ,2002 READ a second time this 21st day of Ma ,2002 READ a third time this 21st day of Ma ,2002 EXECUTED this _8_ day of Ju/c.; , 2002 4~ y:iJ 0f J ) cJU CnYlLERK Bylaw No I 0/2002 Page I of I Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART 1 - INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 1 1.1 PREAMBLE......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 OVERALL VISION FOR DOWNTOWN AIRDRIE....................................... 1 1.3 BACKGROUND.................................................................................................. 2 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 1.4 Introduction..................................................................................................... 2 Context ............................................................................................................ 3 Existing Land Use ........................................................................................... 7 Circulation ...................................................................................................... 9 Views and Key Activity Nodes....................................................................... 12 Characterization ........................................................................................... 15 CONCEPT PLAN FOR DOWNTOWN ENHANCEMENT.......................... 17 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 Character Area 1 – Main Street.................................................................... 20 Character Area 2 – Centre Avenue............................................................... 21 Character Area 3 – First Avenue.................................................................. 23 Character Area 4 – Redevelopment Area ..................................................... 24 Character Area 5 – The Mall........................................................................ 25 Character Area 6 – The New Downtown...................................................... 26 1.5 PLAN BOUNDARIES....................................................................................... 28 1.6 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS................................................................... 28 1.7 PLAN GOALS ................................................................................................... 30 PART 2 - PLAN POLICIES ...................................................................... 31 2.1 COMMERCIAL LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT POLICIES.............. 31 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 Preamble ....................................................................................................... 31 Objectives...................................................................................................... 31 Policies.......................................................................................................... 32 RESIDENTIAL LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT ................................... 36 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 Preamble ....................................................................................................... 36 Objectives...................................................................................................... 36 Policies.......................................................................................................... 36 2.3 PARKING .......................................................................................................... 38 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION ................................................ 43 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.5 Preamble ....................................................................................................... 50 Objective ....................................................................................................... 50 Policies.......................................................................................................... 51 HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND CHARACTER..................................... 52 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.7 Preamble ....................................................................................................... 43 Objectives...................................................................................................... 46 Policies.......................................................................................................... 46 OPEN SPACE .................................................................................................... 50 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.6 Preamble ....................................................................................................... 38 Objectives...................................................................................................... 39 Policies.......................................................................................................... 40 Preamble ....................................................................................................... 52 Objectives...................................................................................................... 53 Policies.......................................................................................................... 53 COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND INSTITUTIONAL USES...................... 55 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.7.3 Preamble ....................................................................................................... 55 Objective ....................................................................................................... 55 Policies.......................................................................................................... 55 PART 3 - IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY........................................ 56 3.1 PREAMBLE....................................................................................................... 56 3.2 IMPLEMENTATION OUTLINE.................................................................... 57 PART 4 - DOWNTOWN DESIGN GUIDELINES ................................. 60 4.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 60 4.2 WHY DESIGN GUIDELINES? ....................................................................... 60 4.3 INTENT OF DESIGN GUIDELINES ............................................................. 61 4.4 DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL....................................................................... 61 4.5 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS........................................................................ 62 4.6 CONTEXT ......................................................................................................... 63 4.7 KEY DESIGN PRINCIPLES ........................................................................... 65 4.8 DESIGN GUIDELINES .................................................................................... 66 4.9 IMAGE MAKING ............................................................................................. 66 4.9.1 4.9.2 4.9.3 Sense of Entrance and Gateway ................................................................... 66 Civic Uses and Public Art............................................................................. 68 Pedestrian Environment................................................................................ 69 4.10 SITE ORGANIZATION ................................................................................... 70 4.10.1 Site Development .......................................................................................... 71 4.10.2 Responding to Site Conditions and Context.................................................. 71 4.10.3 Access, Circulation and Parking .................................................................. 72 4.11 DEVELOPMENT PATTERN .......................................................................... 75 4.11.1 4.11.2 4.11.3 4.11.4 4.11.5 4.11.6 4.11.7 Defining Edges and Connections.................................................................. 76 Visual Quality ............................................................................................... 77 Screening Views ............................................................................................ 78 Street Lighting............................................................................................... 79 Roads and Parking........................................................................................ 80 Streetscape Materials.................................................................................... 81 Public Open Space........................................................................................ 82 4.12 LANDSCAPE DESIGN..................................................................................... 84 4.12.1 Landscape Features ...................................................................................... 85 4.12.2 Plant Materials ............................................................................................. 87 4.13 BUILDING FORM AND CHARACTER ........................................................ 88 4.13.1 Architectural Character................................................................................ 89 4.13.2 Architectural Features .................................................................................. 89 4.13.3 Facade Treatment ......................................................................................... 91 4.14 COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS......................................................................... 97 4.14.1 Massing and Building Height ....................................................................... 98 4.14.2 Wall Articulation........................................................................................... 99 4.14.3 Streetscaping............................................................................................... 100 4.15 RESIDENTIAL USES..................................................................................... 100 4.15.1 Massing and Building Height ..................................................................... 102 4.15.2 Streetscaping............................................................................................... 102 Under Separate Cover REPORT A Adaptive Reuse of Grain Elevators in Alberta – Briefing Paper REPORT B Preliminary Servicing Overview REPORT C Parking Comparison Maps Map 1 Gateways Map 2 Existing Context Map 3 Existing Land Use Map 4 Existing Circulation Map 5 Key Nodes and Views Map 6 Characterization Map 7 Downtown Redevelopment Concept Plan Map 8 Downtown Character Areas Map 9 Plan Boundary Map 10 Downtown Expansion Area Map 11 Rear Parking Map 12 Long Range Transportation Roadway Network Appendices Appendix A Kit of Parks Figures Figure 1 Deleted – Bylaw 10/2002 SILVER CREEK STONEGATE Major 6a1eHa~ Signs and char-ac.terlstlc. str-eetsc.ape elements to contr-Jbute to sense of place The City of A irdrie -·--· I s ..._ ...... ....-.... Olloo * : t--t-~:-1-;~::::::..k--J .. DoHntoHn Redevelopme Area ! Downtown Redevelopment Map#l \ DoHntoHn entr-~~-----#--.-r.Fr-.---'-'--i Hlth qateHa~ bulldlngs LS Ar-dr-le sl n • ! ,.....,. .... ... r . • J• • • •• . .I I A lr-dr-le Sign at Big Spr-lngs Road ana Yankee Valle~ Road and HlghHa~ 2 Inter-change 0 100 200 250m Qr.phlc Scala Gateways (Context) URB<l\.'N SYSTEMS c.-"9 . Plcmog . Wdlalpt WiJclln • loail ~ 4188201.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Council of the City of Airdrie would like to ensure that the downtown evolves into the retail, office, mixed use and entertainment core of the city. The key planning and design principal that directed the preparation of this plan was to create a PEOPLE FRIENDLY place that reflects Airdrie’s small town character. Creating a people friendly place will require a shift in how the City approaches development in the downtown. The needs of pedestrians, including families and children, will become one of the most important criteria for redevelopment and new development. A key yardstick for measuring a development’s appropriateness, will be the criterion friendliness. This Plan has been divided into the following four parts: PART 1 INTRODUCTION The introduction provides an extensive background section that includes an overview of the existing downtown’s context, land use, circulation, key activity nodes, views and characterization. In addition to this information, the introduction contains an overview of the Concept Plan for Downtown Enhancement. The Concept Plan for downtown enhancement is illustrated on Map 7 and was derived in consultation with the public through a design charette process and confirmed during two public open houses. The vision for the downtown, as expressed in the Concept Plan, is that the downtown will display a more intimate relationship with street fronts. Parking lots will generally be located behind buildings, in smaller lots or on the street, and existing parking lots will be redeveloped to a more pedestrian scale. Streets and parking lots will be landscaped and most will be lined with a tree canopy. The streetscape will be pedestrian oriented and will include street furniture, pedestrian scale lighting, wide sidewalks, planting areas and outdoor cafes. The Concept Plan affirms the importance of the Nose Creek Pathway and the Agricore grain elevators. A special place for downtown events and activities is proposed in consort with a new civic centre and open space. ES - 1 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 PART 2 PLAN POLICIES Part two of this document provides policy direction in terms of commercial, residential and institutional land use, parking, circulation, open space, and historic preservation policies. Highlights of the plan’s policies are as follows: Commercial The commercial objectives of the plan are to ensure the downtown is the primary retail, office, and entertainment heart of the City. High quality design of buildings and enhancement of the streetscape will be required. All future development and redevelopment will demonstrate conformity to the Design Guidelines. Auto oriented uses will not be encouraged, and commercial uses are encouraged on the ground floor. Residential The residential objectives of this plan are to encourage the establishment of a resident population in the downtown. A variety of residential uses will be encouraged, from commercial mixed use to multi-family developments. All residential development will be required to demonstrate conformance with the Design Guidelines and residential densities will generally range between 10 – 30 units per acre. Parking The parking policies of this plan require the City to re-evaluate the status quo and reconsider the on-site parking requirements of the Land Use Bylaw and re-examine the 1989 parking strategy. In order to enhance the pedestrian environment, on-site parking is encouraged to be located towards the rear or side yards of development. In certain locations, parking will only be permitted to the rear or side yard. On-street parking is encouraged, as is the establishment of parking structures. Transportation The plan identifies the importance of a pedestrian oriented transportation system, and ensuring links between the existing downtown with lands identified for future downtown expansion. The CP rail tracks are a barrier between the two areas. Efforts to encourage effective circulation include a new level rail crossing at Railway Street, and the enhancement of the Nose Creek pathway. An automobile underpass of the tracks for 1st Avenue N.W. has also been identified. ES - 2 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Open Space The plan stresses the importance of the Nose Creek pathway system in providing a downtown amenity for residents and business. The treatment of Nose Creek is anticipated to be more urban than natural in character, with opportunities for outdoor cafés adjacent to the creek. It is recommended that a redevelopment levy may be considered in order to facilitate the purchase of land for the pathway and land for a new civic centre open space in the downtown. The determination of the levy amount, including any municipal cost share split, will be determined as a separate process to this plan. The proposed the civic centre is intended to provide a location for the development of a public gathering place and multi-purpose civic centre. It is proposed that this open space will be utilized as a downtown gathering place and focal point for events and activities, as well as providing a place for families and children to gather in the downtown. Historic Preservation and Character The plan proposes that the creation of an image and identity for downtown Airdrie can be derived through the preservation of existing historical elements, and the incorporation of heritage characteristics into new development. The plan recommends examining the feasibility of preserving the Agricore grain elevators and existing heritage structures. Opportunities for historic interpretation should also be explored. Community Facilities and Institutional Uses The plan identifies a wide range of land uses that are appropriate for the downtown. This includes education such as a community college and a multi-purpose civic centre intended for use by community and cultural groups. PART 3 IMPLEMENTATION An action strategy for the implementation of the plan policies is located in Part Three. It is recommended that a series of changes be incorporated into the Land Use Bylaw. The following are a few of the changes recommended: - reducing the maximum building height in the CB District to 15m from 25m; new section on general rules for the CB District; redefine “automobile repair and services” in the CB District in order to direct their location and operation within the downtown. It is recommended that the downtown business community consider establishing a Business Revitalization Zone (BRZ), and cooperate with the City to implement streetscape enhancements through Local Area Improvement Taxes. The City should also further examine the ideas of implementing a redevelopment levy, re-addressing the 1989 Parking Strategy, and revisiting the Transportation Study. ES - 3 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 PART 4 DESIGN GUIDELINES The design guideline part of this plan is intended to provide a design framework for the consistent development and redevelopment of the downtown. Design guidelines give guidance and direction for the conceptual design of structures, site amenities, landscaping and streetscaping. They provide direction for all new development, and a set of design standards and images appropriate for the area. The imposition of imported design ‘motifs’ or ‘themes’ has been avoided. Instead, inspiration has been drawn from the regional geography, climate history, vegetation, and social/cultural patterns of Airdrie. ES - 4 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 PART 1 - INTRODUCTION 1.1 PREAMBLE Downtown Airdrie is at a crossroads. Recently, a number of development proposals have been considered by the City that have the capacity to influence the long term identity and image of the downtown. The development decisions made at this juncture will set the tone for the downtown for the long term. Council has decided that developing and maintaining a strong identity is a municipal priority, and this is particularly important in the downtown. This plan is intended to guide the development of the downtown in order to create a landmark area that is pedestrian focused, with a small-town character. While a number of potential “themes” could have been selected for the downtown, the City encourages the evolution of a downtown character reminiscent of small-town charm. Airdrie’s downtown is in a unique position to offer a shopping environment with smalltown ambiance and big city services. The creation of a downtown with a strong identity will evolve over time through the implementation of high quality urban and architectural design, and commercial and civic uses. This plan sets out the key ingredients to enhancing Airdrie’s downtown but without the active support of Council, business leaders, the public and the creative vision of investors, this plan will do nothing more than sit on the shelf. The City of Airdrie Marketing Plan (1999) identified that Airdrie’s rate of commercial growth is not occurring to the level that it should in order to sustain the rapid residential growth rate of the City. The challenge for all commercial areas, particularly the downtown, is to encourage commercial development that caters to resident needs, thereby reducing the need to shop in Calgary. Downtown Airdrie exists in the shadow of the City of Calgary. This proximity may be seen as one of the downtown’s greatest advantages as well as one of its greatest disadvantages. Downtown Airdrie can position itself to stand out in contrast to the shopping experiences offered in Calgary. It can focus on creating a small town feeling and intimate pedestrian scale that is only possible within a smaller community. 1.2 OVERALL VISION FOR DOWNTOWN AIRDRIE Through the planning process and in consultation with the public, a vision was developed for downtown Airdrie. The vision is that the downtown will become the retail, office, residential and entertainment heart of the city. Gateway intersections that are highly visible areas for announcing and promoting the downtown, will welcome residents and visitors alike. The downtown will display 1 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 a more intimate relationship with street fronts, where buildings will be located close to the front sidewalk. Streets and parking lots will be landscaped, and most will be lined with a tree canopy. Streetscape elements such as lighting, decorative paving such as pressed concrete and planting will be used to create character throughout the downtown. The streetscape will be pedestrian oriented, and will include street furniture, pedestrian scale streetlights, wide sidewalks, planting areas and outdoor cafes. Pedestrians and families will be encouraged to use the downtown. Parking will be located behind buildings, in small lots, or on the street, instead of in front of buildings. Existing parking lots will be redesigned to a pedestrian scale, with increased planting. In the long term a number of parkades may be developed in the core. Automobile circulation is an important consideration of this plan and the need of business to facilitate driving customers has been considered. The downtown will be connected to other areas of the community by interlinking pathways along Nose Creek. Bridges over Nose Creek will act as focal points in the landscape. The preservation and conversion of the Agricore elevators will be considered. A new, multi-purpose civic centre and open space in the downtown would help establish a downtown gathering place for the purpose of local celebrations and downtown special events. 1.3 BACKGROUND 1.3.1 Introduction Downtown Airdrie exists on lands that were farms less than a century ago. Surrounded by the rolling prairie landscape, the downtown hosts commercial, medical, and municipal services for the City. It is also a regional service centre serving a surrounding population of approximately 46,000 people. Within Airdrie, there is a wealth of recreational amenities, but the downtown for the most part, lacks identity and character. A number of constraints in downtown Airdrie were identified: • • • • • vehicular traffic dominates downtown streets; unfriendly pedestrian atmosphere; the downtown lacks an image and identity; shopping opportunities are limited; majority of commercial development is spread out along Main Street in a strip mall format; City of Airdrie 2 Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 • • except for a few areas, the downtown contains expansive parking lots at the fronts of buildings; the overhead utility wires on 1st Avenue NW, no street trees, and few storefronts, give a poor first impression. The City recognizes that Airdrie lacks an image and identity in downtown core and that the downtown should be strengthened to become the City’s key commercial district with supporting activities. 1.3.2 Context A majority of Airdrie’s workforce are employed in the Calgary area. Although this trend is declining, Airdrie is a commuter suburb. The downtown is easily accessible to the population of Airdrie and the larger region. Located an ideal distance from greater Calgary (less than a half hour by car) for day visitors, there are a number of local events that draw tourists from afar. Within the Municipal District of Rocky View, Airdrie also serves as a service and supply centre for rural residents and smaller towns surrounding the City. As the downtown develops, regional transportation routes will play a critical role in the downtown’s development. Major gateways into Airdrie exist at the edge of downtown. Gateway points are locations where a sense of place is realized and announced, and these highly visible areas are opportunities for enhancement. The most important gateways are at the Highway 2 interchanges, especially on SH 567. Other gateways exist along Main Street at Main and First, Main and Centre and Main and Elk Hill/Ridgegate Way intersections (see Map 1). Drivers approaching downtown along First Avenue have a view of a church steeple, storefront commercial buildings, mature street trees and the Agricore grain elevators. They experience a smaller scale, more traditional small town character than those do when approaching downtown from other directions. View west approaching downtown along First Avenue. 3 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 SILVER CREEK STONEGATE Major 6a1eHa~ Signs and char-ac.terlstlc. str-eetsc.ape elements to contr-Jbute to sense of place The City of A irdrie -·--· I s ..._ ...... ....-.... Olloo * : t--t-~:-1-;~::::::..k--J .. DoHntoHn Redevelopme Area ! Downtown Redevelopment Map#l \ DoHntoHn entr-~~-----#--.-r.Fr-.---'-'--i Hlth qateHa~ bulldlngs LS Ar-dr-le sl n • ! ,.....,. .... ... r . • J• • • •• . .I I A lr-dr-le Sign at Big Spr-lngs Road ana Yankee Valle~ Road and HlghHa~ 2 Inter-change 0 100 200 250m Qr.phlc Scala Gateways (Context) URB<l\.'N SYSTEMS c.-"9 . Plcmog . Wdlalpt WiJclln • loail ~ 4188201.1 Airdrie also has an established parks and trails system. A new Model Train Site is being developed privately that will complement the range of recreational opportunities available to Airdrie residents. Nose Creek is an important resource that is an amenity to downtown. Historically, development in the downtown has ignored the creek, and has not taken advantage of its amenity value. There is a need for future development to consider stormwater management and the water quality of Nose Creek. Within the downtown core and its adjacent streets there is a lack of street trees, or significant vegetation. Although harsh growing conditions in Airdrie make street tree planting difficult, there is evidence, in the adjacent residential neighbourhoods, of established shrubs and trees. In these adjacent areas, development dates to the turn of the century, and the character is more intimate than in the core. Existing planting contributes greatly to this feeling. Map 2 illustrates the contextual analysis of the downtown. Currently, the downtown lacks a central gathering area that can offer opportunities for holding civic celebrations and downtown special events. Opportunities exist for the development of a multi-purpose civic and cultural facility. Implications: Attractive street entranceways could be created at key points to the downtown. The Model Railway Site may draw a range of tourist traffic in the summer months. The existing Nose Creek Trail is a network of linkages that can be further enhanced. There is an opportunity for the development of a public square / gathering place in conjunction with a new multi-purpose civic centre development. View north on Main Street near 2nd Avenue. 5 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 The City of Airdrie Downtown Redevelopment Map#2 ' '-"' r" ) 1' A/Tl!ICE ~t NI!£~ , I THE CANALS 1--~trecNTTALl __ I I l \ '-- A::O Y..<. R.c::t:Z> Ut1/'T;J (~ UV..T7CW) . -+--+--t\\ I I l \ \ \ .r_/-:> \. / ( 0 100 200 GtaphK: Scalo / Context 4188201.1 2.SOm 1.3.3 Existing Land Use The downtown has a range of uses and services that ensures its place in the retail, service, and hospitality markets. Specialty shops are centered on Main Street and First Avenue. The western portion of Centre Avenue includes autorelated commercial uses, such as repairs and gas stations. Medical and financial services are present. The Old Hotel dates to 1907. Housing opportunities are available in the downtown, and include Fletcher’s Village, a new senior’s housing development, and some single-family homes. Most public uses and night activities are clustered around the Roxy movie theatre, and include only a few restaurants and one pub at the hotel. Currently, a major commercial site is proposed in the downtown expansion area, and an expansion to Towerlane Mall is underway. This expansion will continue to draw vehicular traffic to the downtown, and will include a pedestrian linkage to Nose Creek. Heritage homes in the downtown are being converted to transitional commercial uses. Industrial uses flank the eastern limits of the downtown, and recreational and social activities occur throughout. Map 3 illustrates the existing land uses in the downtown. Implications: A range of land-uses should be encouraged in the downtown. There is great opportunity for development of vacant lands and redevelopment of parking lots. Residential uses including mixed use and multi-family developments should be encouraged. Activities that foster night use of the downtown core should be encouraged. 7 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 The City of Airdrie ll "x HW I Downtown Redevelopment " ,. ,. ,. " Map#3 S 0 v office/other single family residential ~ medium density residential q 0 0 0 RAJLWAY ST mixed-use/transition use retail - general retail -.restaurant/ q 0 lYJ v <i> v publiclmstitutional entertainment retail - auto related industrial vacant night USC [ ~f': related parking 0 100 200 Graphic Scale Existin ·Land Use 4188201.1 250m 1.3.4 Circulation Surface parking lots are highly visible throughout the downtown. Most parking lots exist for single commercial developments, and are privately owned. Surface parking lots are highly visible . The downtown is easily accessible by vehicle. The major entry points to downtown are on Main Street, First Avenue and Centre Avenue. A large portion of the population of Airdrie lives east of the downtown, and east of Highway 2. Major intersections include: Main and First Avenue, Main and Centre, and First Avenue and 8th Street NW. Main Street is the primary north-south arterial through the City. Although historically the railway played a vital role in Airdrie, currently there is no train service to Calgary. While in the very long term a mass transit/rail link may be possible, in the short term the highway will continue to be the main linkage to other destinations. Downtown is also accessible by public transit, with bus stops on First Avenue near the corner of Main Street, and on Main Street north of 2nd Avenue NW. The location of the downtown in relation to the residents of Airdrie, and the ease of access by road, rather than sidewalk, dictates continued access by automobiles in all seasons. The downtown, however, has the potential to be very walkable. A small portion of the downtown has storefronts adjacent to the sidewalk, and many residents walk along all parts of Main Street. A number of shops are within walking distance of other services and restaurants, and the Nose Creek pathway provides an alternate primary pedestrian route in the downtown. Certain intersections have potential for pedestrian-vehicular conflicts. These areas include the unsignalized crosswalks on Main Street in front of Towerlane Mall and in front of the Health Centre. Map 4 illustrates existing downtown circulation. 9 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Implications: Several key intersections provide opportunity to establish an entryway to the downtown. The number of surface parking lots should be reduced and a strategy for the conversion of surface lots to parking structures and new Some pedestrian crosswalks on Main Street result mixed-use buildings is in pedestrian and vehicular conflicts. recommended. Parking design standards and screening are required. On-street parking is encouraged. Parking should be internalized in new development. All pedestrian routes should be enhanced with areas of pedestrian refuge, and tree or shrub plantings. 10 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 1.3.5 Views and Key Activity Nodes From many downtown streets, striking views of the rolling prairies and the grain elevators are present. The road slope of 1st Avenue NW creates enclosed views of the street and adjacent buildings near the United Church. Road geometry also sets up terminal viewpoints. For example, 1st Street NW heading south terminates at the blank, windowless wall of Towerlane Mall. In addition, the jog in Centre Avenue heading west, sets up another view terminus. Opportunities for a visual landmark building or feature at these locations would help create an image and identity in the downtown. View terminus of 1st Street NW at a blank wall on Towerlane Mall. Key nodes of activity are dispersed throughout the downtown. Community uses include the Health Centre, the Post Office, the Library, places of worship, and the Municipal offices. These destinations draw people to downtown, as do the financial institutions and medical offices. Towerlane Mall and Main Street Square plaza offer a range of shops and services including a Safeway and Super Value grocery store. The cinema and fast-food restaurants provide some entertainment options in the downtown. The existing variety of destinations encourages a wide user group for the downtown, although it is very common for residents to drive to Calgary for alternate recreational, social and Restaurants encourage night use entertainment opportunities. of the downtown. 12 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Implications: Views should be carefully incorporated into a new development. Terminal viewpoints should be emphasized. Future development should encourage a range of uses for that support day, evening, and entertainment activities. Map 5 illustrates key nodes and views in the downtown. 13 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 1.3.6 Characterization The downtown is a study in contrasts between old and new, between mall shopping and small scale residential areas, and between large expanses of asphalt and isolated stands of street trees. A few locations in the downtown provide a streetscape reminiscent of small town Airdrie. For example, on the east side of Main Street near 1st Avenue NW storefronts are located at street edge. Except for a few areas, however, the downtown is largely contains parking lots adjacent to the street. A better first impression could be created by enhancing vegetation and bringing commercial storefronts to the sidewalk. Pedestrian oriented streetscape along Main Street near 1st Ave NW. Main Street and the Grain Elevators provide a hint of an historical context. The Iron Horse Restaurant, Library, and Health Centre are new character buildings. Existing vacant lots, and parking lots provide the opportunity for the development of new character buildings in the downtown. The Agricore elevators help establish a sense of place in the downtown. 15 Map 6 illustrates existing downtown characterization. City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Wishes Coffee House on 1st Street NW, the turn of the century storefronts on Main Street, the Nose Creek pathway with its’ pedestrian bridge, tree plantings and linkages to parks north and south of the downtown are attractive landscape features. Implications: Vegetation on the sidewalks and boulevards could help soften the downtown and provide a more amenable microclimate. Development of design guidelines could benefit the establishment of a special character for Airdrie. Parking lot redevelopment offers potential to establish a vibrant pedestrianoriented downtown. 1.4 CONCEPT PLAN FOR DOWNTOWN ENHANCEMENT The vision for downtown Airdrie is to create a unique environment that reflects Airdrie’s small town character, encourages pedestrian movement and helps create successful business operations. One of the primary goals of this plan is: “To establish a strong sense of place that reflects Airdrie’s image and identity, and small town character.” The concept plan for downtown enhancement is illustrated on Map 7: Downtown Redevelopment Concept Plan. Downtown Airdrie is very diverse in its form and character. It contains a range of built form and streetscape types, which in turn creates places that have very different character from each other. This section of the introduction is intended to provide a detailed overview of how the policies of this plan and the enhancement concept plan will affect individual areas in the downtown. As illustrated on Map 8: Downtown Character Areas, downtown has been broken down into six different areas, and the concept for each area has been described as follows. 17 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 1.4.1 Character Area 1 – Main Street This area includes the block of Main Street from 1st Avenue NW south to Centre Avenue. The concept for this block is to draw strongly upon existing strengths. The east side of Main Street reflects Airdrie’s historic small town character with storefronts brought to the front property line. This area is a strong core area and can be considered as a spring board for the gradual pedestrianization of the rest of the downtown. The following are the key policy directions and streetscape improvements that are specific to this area: • gateway treatment at 1st Avenue and Main Street involving signage, vegetation and enhanced pedestrian crossings at this intersection; • enhanced street environment, including street trees, people friendly sidewalks, street furniture, lighting, etc.; Streetscape east side Main Street • gateway treatment at Centre Avenue and Main Street similar to the gateway at 1st Avenue but with the additional purpose of directing pedestrians down Centre Avenue. The story telling of Airdrie’s history on text panels is an opportunity at gateway locations; 20 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 1.4.2 • in the short-term, the utilization of the open space created by the building setback at the corner of 1st Avenue NW and Main Street. In the long-term, when this building redevelops it is important to pull it to the front street edge and treat it like a landmark building; • retain storefronts at front property line along east side of main street. Character Area 2 – Centre Avenue Centre Avenue will evolve into a special place. Following Centre Avenue from Main Street to the CP Rail tracks, the area will be devoted to the needs of people. The area includes the vacant lands on the east side of the tracks and on the west side of Nose Creek. This area is proposed to be the civic core of the downtown with a new civic centre and a public open space. The open space at the terminus of Centre Avenue will provide a location for downtown festivals and events as well as a place for people to gather. Given the family orientation of the City, the provision of a play area and other facilities for children is strongly encouraged. West view on Centre Avenue Centre Avenue will eventually play a critical role in the downtown circulation network. Lands to the west of the CP tracks have been identified for the purpose of downtown expansion. An additional rail crossing will be necessary in order to join the old downtown to developing lands to the west. It is therefore anticipated that Centre Avenue and Towerlane Drive will cross the tracks to connect with City of Airdrie 21 Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Railway Street. Opportunities to enhance the future railway crossing, by incorporating wrought iron detailing and heritage interpretation panels, should be considered. The following are the key enhancements recommended for this area: • • • • • • • Centre Avenue is important for both pedestrian and vehicular circulation, Centre Avenue will be the primary pedestrian oriented connection between the existing downtown and the new downtown to the west of the tracks; pedestrian movement should be strongly encouraged between the new and old downtown along Centre Avenue; Centre Avenue will be developed to include crosswalks, enhanced sidewalks, street trees, street furniture, and pedestrian oriented lighting, etc.; storefronts should be oriented to Centre Avenue and brought to the front property line; any building walls that face Centre Avenue must include a high degree of visual interest for pedestrians including windows, facade details, roof articulation, etc.; the area at the terminus of Centre Avenue provides an opportunity for the development of a civic centre and open space for downtown festivals and events; opportunities for highlighting the importance of the railway should be explored. City of Airdrie 22 Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 1.4.3 Character Area 3 – First Avenue This area includes the linear strip of First Avenue from Main Street to 8th Street SW. At present, this area contains the only downtown railway crossing. The future character of 1st Avenue will largely be determined by the implementation of the First Avenue North Detailed Design Plan. Wide sidewalks, on-street parking and streetscape improvements will be required. In order to achieve this, rights-of-way must be acquired to facilitate road widening. View west on 1st Avenue NW, west of Rail Crossing First Avenue will evolve into an intimate pedestrian environment. A broad range of commercial, office and mixed use commercial uses would be appropriate. Uses oriented to residents convenience needs are also considered appropriate. The following are the key enhancements proposed for the area: • where possible, the street environment should be enhanced including sidewalks, vegetation, street furniture and pedestrian oriented lighting; • pedestrian connections to Fletcher Park and Nose Creek should be encouraged; • a new bridge structure over Nose Creek is proposed and should be designed to act as a focal point; 23 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 • 1.4.4 the intersection of 1st Avenue NW and 8th Street will be enhanced as a gateway to the downtown. Buildings on the corners will be strongly encouraged to conform to the design guidelines contained in this plan. Character Area 4 – Redevelopment Area This area includes land bounded by 1st Street SW and Main Street and 1st Avenue NW to the north and just before the Towerlane Mall to the south. Character Area 4 The vision for this area is to encourage a pedestrian environment to flourish. The transition of residences along 1st Street SW to commercial uses is encouraged and an opportunity exists to market 1st Street as a unique area. The redevelopment of the existing auto oriented mall environment in the southern half of the character area provides an exceptional opportunity. It is envisioned that the existing mall parking lot could be redeveloped to become an urban street with decorative paving, planting, lighting and cafes. 24 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 The following are the key enhancements proposed for the area: Pedestrian Oriented Streetscape 1.4.5 • redevelopment of existing parking lot areas to an urban street environment with a definite pedestrian focus. Parking should be oriented to the sides or rear of buildings and on-street parking stalls will be incorporated into the streetscape design; • the redeveloped street environment can accommodate efforts to calm traffic, as the area does not contain major or arterial roads. Character Area 5 – The Mall This area includes all lands abutting Main Street from the alignment of 2nd Avenue S to Ridgegate Way. As described earlier, this area is characterized by its large surface parking areas. Surface Parking at Towerlane Mall 25 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 The enhancement vision for this area is to reduce the quantity of surface parking and to enhance the visual quality of the remainder. Parking structures will be encouraged. The goal is to create a place that facilitates pedestrian movement as well as accommodating the automobile. Renovations to Towerlane Mall offer an opportunity to enhance the area’s character. A new entry could be brought to Main Street and new development or facades oriented to Nose Creek are encouraged. The following are the key enhancements proposed for the mall area: 1.4.6 • pedestrian crosswalks are proposed at key locations across Main Street; • surface parking lots should be redesigned with a focus on pedestrian use; • vegetation will be used to enhance the pedestrian environment along Main Street and in parking lots; • on-street parking on Main Street will be encouraged; • Towerlane Mall renovations will be encouraged. The front facade could be brought to the Main Street edge and the rear facade could be enhanced along the Nose Creek Trail; • parkade structures will be encouraged in place of surface parking; • a downtown gateway is proposed at Main Street and Ridgegate. Character Area 6 – The New Downtown This area includes lands bounded to the east by the rail tracks, to the west by 8th Street SW, to the north by 1st Avenue and to the south the quarter section line of Section 12-27-1-5. The existing features in this area are the Nose Creek pathway and the model railway site. The enhancement goal for this area is to create a new commercial area with a wide range of uses. The area must have a strong pedestrian focus and ‘sense of place’. There is a significant opportunity to connect the two halves of the downtown by linking Railway Street with Centre Avenue and Towerlane Drive over the tracks. The connections between the old downtown and the new downtown are crucial to creating a unified downtown. Railway Street will evolve into a pedestrian oriented “Main Street”, with storefronts at the front property line. Opportunities exist for encouraging a broad range of uses from educational/institutional, multi-family residential and larger footprint commercial uses. 26 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 The current trend of commercial ‘power centres’ is not the urban design goal for this area. While a broad range of commercial, office, institutional, and residential uses are encouraged, an alternate layout with a strong urban form is expected to evolve. A pedestrian orientation with a village commercial ambiance is the primary goal for this area incorporating on-street parking and speed controls. While it is difficult to regulate good urban design, some important design objectives for the new downtown include: • encouraging stronger internal pedestrian and vehicular access. Secondary shops (those that survive as a spin-off of an anchor store) could be configured as a functional 'Main Street', with sidewalks and on-street parking; Village Commercial Ambiance • strong street connections should be developed between adjacent residential neighbourhoods and the new downtown (i.e. extend streets from surrounding residential areas into the commercial site); • bring store fronts to the front of the property along collector roads; • locating anchor stores closer to intersections, with required site parking to the rear; • locating office sites at corners, in order to provide a market for commercial uses, and to encourage opportunities for shared parking; • a range of uses from educational, institutional, commercial, etc. will be encouraged; • access will be restricted on 8th Street SW and on 1st Street N.W.; • prior to subdivision and development, an outline plan illustrating traffic and pedestrian circulation and site access should be prepared for the vacant lands; • emphasis should be placed on making Railway Street very pedestrian oriented with on-street parking, an enhanced street environment, and storefronts brought to the front property line; • all development should strive to create village commercial ambiance; • an additional at grade railway crossing connecting Railway Street with Centre Avenue and Towerlane Drive should be explored. 27 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 1.5 PLAN BOUNDARIES The Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan (DTARP) contains those lands as indicated in Map 9: Plan Boundary. The DTARP identifies policy direction for both new development and redevelopment within the downtown plan boundaries. 1.6 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS The Downtown Airdrie Area Redevelopment Plan sets out comprehensive land use policies and development criteria that will help guide the future of the downtown. The DTARP supplements the City of Airdrie Municipal Development Plan and the City of Airdrie Land Use Bylaw by giving a policy context from which planning and development decisions can be made. This DTARP will also provide guidance for undertaking actions and programs relating to the downtown. Every Area Redevelopment Plan must be consistent with the requirements of the Act. Section 635 of the Municipal Government Act states that an Area Redevelopment Plan must describe: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) the objectives of the plan and how they are proposed to be achieved; the proposed land uses for the redevelopment area; if a redevelopment levy is to be imposed, the reasons for imposing it, any proposals for the acquisition of land for any municipal use, school facilities, parks and recreation facilities or any other purposes the council considers necessary; and may contain any other proposals that the council considers essential. 28 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 1.7 PLAN GOALS The goals of the Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan (DTARP) have been derived from the City of Airdrie Municipal Development Plan, the City of Airdrie Marketing Plan, and public feedback during the DTARP plan preparation process. Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan Goals: 1. To ensure that downtown Airdrie functions and evolves as the primary commercial, business and entertainment area in the City of Airdrie. 2. To encourage high quality visual character of buildings, public spaces, landscaping and open spaces. 3. To establish a strong sense of place that reflects Airdrie’s image and identity, and small town character. 4. To enhance the downtown to make it more hospitable for residents and visitors, and make it more prosperous for business owners. 30 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 PART 2 - PLAN POLICIES The policies and direction provided within Section 2 are general and apply to all areas of the downtown. 2.1 COMMERCIAL LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT POLICIES 2.1.1 Preamble Arriving into downtown along 1st Avenue provides a unique experience. Views of the church steeple, storefront commercial buildings, mature trees, and the Agricore Grain Elevators, help create a smaller scale, more traditional small town character than experienced when approaching downtown from other directions. It is this small town character that the downtown aspires toward. The downtown has a range of uses and services that ensures its place in the retail, service and hospitality markets. Medical and financial services are also present, as are rental residential units, single-family homes and a medium-density senior’s residential development at Fletcher Village. The City’s Municipal Development Plan and Marketing Strategy refer to Airdrie as a family oriented community. The downtown should also aspire to consider the needs of family and children within its downtown. For example, pedestrian safety and passive and active recreation areas are important planning concerns. The downtown should be a place where a range of services is provided. The urban environment can be an attraction in and of itself. Ensuring that the streetscape and building facades are well designed will help promote an image and identity in the downtown. 2.1.2 Objectives 1) To ensure that downtown Airdrie is the commercial, retail, office, residential, entertainment and civic centre of the City. 2) To encourage high quality design through the built form, streetscapes, parking facilities and landscaping. 3) To encourage the redevelopment of Downtown Airdrie into a more traditional downtown that includes street-oriented commercial and retail activities, pedestrian scale street use, traffic calming, civic uses and on-street parking. 31 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 2.1.3 Policies Land Use Wide Range (a) A wide range of retail, service, tourist commercial, professional, office, entertainment uses are encouraged throughout the downtown. Groundfloor Commercial (b) In order to facilitate a lively street environment, commercial uses are strongly encouraged on the ground floor of development within the downtown. Office Uses (c) Public or private office developments are strongly encouraged to locate on the second storey throughout the downtown. Office uses mixed with ground floor commercial are encouraged. Auto Uses (d) Automobile repair and maintenance uses should generally be discouraged from locating in the downtown. When they are located in the downtown, these uses must meet a set of locational and operational criteria as established in the Land Use Bylaw. 32 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 CBD Expansion (e) Central Business District expansion shall occur to the west of the CP Rail line, east of 8th Street, south of 1st Avenue NW as illustrated in Map 10: Downtown Expansion Area. Concept Plan (f) Prior to subdivision and development, a comprehensive concept plan(s) shall be required for the Downtown Expansion Area that demonstrates consideration for the following: • the policies and design guidelines of this plan; • shared vehicular access and internal site circulation; • pedestrian orientation of buildings and streetscapes; • top of bank for Nose Creek and appropriate development setbacks; • flood mitigation; • linkages to the old downtown and the Nose Creek Pathway; • public access to Nose Creek. Non-Conforming Industrial Uses (g) Non-conforming industrial uses are encouraged to relocate to other areas of the City. Mixed Use (h) Commercial / residential mixed use development will be encouraged provided the residential component is located to the rear of the store front or above the ground floor. Development Design Guidelines (i) All new commercial development and redevelopment shall demonstrate consistency with the design guidelines included in Part 4 of this plan. Street Edge (j) All commercial development should provide a quality street edge by bringing the structure to the front property line. If development is not brought to front property line, improvements to the pedestrian environment shall be required. Height (k) The height of all development in the Central Business District shall not exceed 15 metres or three stories in height. 33 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Flood Proofing (l) Where flood proofing mitigation measures are required they shall be approved by Alberta Environmental Protection and the City of Airdrie. Gateway Intersections (m) At downtown gateway intersections illustrated on Map 7, and on sites that act as a terminus to a street, architecture that meets the criteria, as established in the Design Guidelines in Part 4, shall be strongly encouraged. Facades (n) Building facades are encouraged to relate in a positive fashion to the pedestrian environment. Large expanses of blank wall that face a street or parking lot without relief or articulation shall not be permitted. Signage (o) Signage can play a major role in the enhancement of the downtown, therefore all commercial signage shall conform to the requirements of the design guidelines. Streetscape Improvements (p) The City, in cooperation with area landowners and merchants, are encouraged to undertake streetscape enhancement projects throughout the downtown in accordance with this plan. 35 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 2.2 RESIDENTIAL LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT 2.2.1 Preamble Residential uses are a key ingredient of a successful downtown. Encouraging a strong residential component will bring people to the downtown at all times of the day and night and this will make the downtown feel safer. A resident population will benefit local business by providing a market for business, and will benefit the municipality by helping create a safe and active downtown. 2.2.2 2.2.3 Objectives 1) To encourage a variety of residential uses in the downtown. 2) To create a dynamic, vital environment in the downtown by encouraging a resident population. Policies Mixed Use (a) Mixed use commercial / residential uses are encouraged within the downtown provided that the residential component is located to the rear of the commercial store front or on the upper stories. 36 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Residential Development (b) Residential developments may be considered appropriate for the downtown, provided that the following criteria are addressed: − development is encouraged to provide a street orientation with parking located to the rear; − development shall provide pedestrian linkages to adjacent commercial areas; − flood mitigation; − residential development will be encouraged adjacent to the Nose Creek pathway, while facilitating public access to the pathway; Density Design Guidelines − residential development shall not be encouraged where it is considered by Council that the size and scale compromises the long term commercial role of the downtown. (c) Residential densities should be limited to 10 to 30 units per acre. (d) Residential development shall demonstrate conformity with design guidelines provided in Part 4 of this plan. 37 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 2.3 PARKING 2.3.1 Preamble The downtown is easily accessible by vehicle and contains a large number of surface parking lots. Much of the downtown is covered by privately owned surface parking lots, most of which exist only for single commercial developments. Throughout the downtown, access and parking must be reordered so that site access is reduced to a few key locations and on-site parking is visually and physically separated from the street. Successful downtown revitalization will require a consistent commitment to the safe integration of pedestrian and vehicle movement. Parking lots should be redesigned to include defined, safe pedestrian routes and landscaping. MID−BLOCK PEDESTRIAN LINKAGES TO AMENITIES 38 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 It is a general goal of this plan to encourage a more pedestrian oriented environment in the downtown. Placing large expanses of surface parking in the front of commercial buildings is an efficient orientation for the automobile, but creates a less intimate environment for pedestrians. The City of Airdrie prepared a parking strategy in 1989 that concluded that downtown Airdrie does not have a sustained period of high occupancy parking, and therefore parking appears to be adequately supplied. The study concluded that parking use is heavily concentrated along 1st Avenue NW, with secondary clusters of activity along the west side of Main Street and along Centre Avenue. The Civic Administration building, Post Office and some services generate a high demand for both short stay and employee parking. The study highlighted a number of issues and parking concerns: • • • • • • • 2.3.2 utilization of on-street parking generally does not comply with posted time restrictions; strict enforcement of the time regulations would be necessary in order for the system to operate effectively, by providing on-street stall turnover, and serving the intended market; metered parking should be implemented in key areas along 1st Avenue (between 1st Street and Bower) and along Main Street (between 1st Avenue and Centre Avenue); shared parking can be utilized in order to reduce parking requirements; the establishment of a separate parking authority is not warranted in the short term; parking standards of the land use bylaw should be reviewed; the adoption of a cash-in-lieu payment system is encouraged. Objectives 1) To ensure that the City’s parking regulations do not have a detrimental effect upon urban design in the downtown. 2) To ensure that parking areas are planned and designed for pedestrian use. 39 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 2.3.3 Policies Land Use Bylaw (a) The City will amend the parking provisions of the Land Use Bylaw in order into encourage property owners to enhance their existing parking facilities for pedestrian use or to encourage surface parking to the rear of buildings. Parking Strategy (b) The City should endeavor to review and update the 1989 Downtown Parking Strategy, particularly in regards to the development of a parking inventory and projected parking requirements, and the establishment of a cashin-lieu rate, parking meters, parking facilities/parkades, on-street enforcement and the implementation of a parking authority. Parking Location (c) In order to encourage a more attractive environment, onsite surface parking facilities should be internalized or provided at the back or side areas of new development. Surface parking located to rear of building 40 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Rear Parking Required (d) In the areas identified on Map 11, all on-site parking shall be accommodated in the rear or side yards, and the building should be brought forward to the front property line. On-Street Parking (e) In order to reduce reliance upon on-site parking and reflect a more intimate character, on-street parallel or angled parking is highly encouraged, except where street widths restrict space availability. Angle Parking (f) On-street angled parking should be defined with decorative paving and planting features. Pedestrian Link (g) On-site parking areas located in the rear yard should be linked to the front commercial street through pedestrian pathways. Screening (h) Use of berms, shrub beds, low walls, and decorative fences should be used to screen and soften the views of parking lots. Parking Facility Design (i) All parking facilities shall be designed with special attention to pedestrian comfort and safety and in accordance with the design guidelines outlined in Part 4 of this plan. Existing Lots (j) Owners of existing parking lots are encouraged to upgrade their lots by softening views and incorporating pedestrian elements 41 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 2.4 TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION 2.4.1 Preamble The downtown is easily accessible to the population of Airdrie and the larger region. The major entry points to downtown are Main Street, 1st Avenue and Centre Avenue. Several key intersections such as Main and First Avenue, Main and Centre Avenue, and 1st Avenue and 8th Street NW have the potential to establish a sense of entry to the downtown. The location of the downtown in relation to the residents of Airdrie, and the ease of access by road rather than sidewalk, dictates that access by automobile will remain a dominant form of transportation. The downtown, however, does have the potential to be walk-able. Many residents walk along Main Street and many shops are located within walking distance of other services and restaurants. The Nose Creek pathway provides a primary pedestrian route through the downtown. Intersections where these pedestrian vehicle conflicts occur include the unsignalized crosswalks on Main Street in front of the Towerlane Mall and in front of the Health Centre. As identified in the Transportation Study Update (1998), the major traffic arterials through the downtown are Main Street and 1st Avenue NW. The Transportation Study identified both 1st Avenue NW and Main Street as four-lane, urban, undivided, arterials. The First Avenue Design Plan concluded that 1st Avenue NW does not warrant an underpass of the rail tracks as had previously been planned and will be constructed as a four lane, undivided road with potential for on-street parking. First Avenue NW provides the only vehicular railway crossing between SH 567 and Big Springs Road. The Transportation Study Update (1998) concluded that 1st Avenue NW does not have efficient arterial spacing between SH 567 and Big Springs Road. A more efficient spacing was identified as Arterial A located midway between Big Springs Road and SH 567 as identified on Map 12. Without special attention to automobile and pedestrian circulation, the downtown could evolve into a series of disjointed areas, none of which connect to each other in a coherent fashion. As identified in the First Avenue Area Redevelopment Plan (1990), a secondary access between the new downtown area to the west of the CP Rail tracks and existing downtown is necessary. A level crossing of the railway linking Railway Street with Centre Avenue was identified, in order to provide adequate traffic circulation and secondary access to the CBD. As a result of 1st Avenue NW role as a major traffic arterial and required underpass of the rail tracks, its role in providing a satisfactory pedestrian linkage between the old and new downtown is limited. The utilization of a level crossing linking Railway Street with Centre Avenue becomes increasingly important, in order to preserve a more intimate and pedestrian oriented quality in the downtown. This opportunity should be examined in greater detail. 43 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 In the long term, 8th Street SW will play an important role in providing access to the new downtown. Full turn access to internal roads will be limited and direct access to development will be restricted. It is anticipated that right in / right out access points may be permitted to 8th Street SW, provided the impact on traffic flow and safety are not compromised. Consideration should also be given to linking the residential lands to the west of 8th Street SW to the new downtown, by the use of shared intersections. As stated in the Municipal Development Plan, serious consideration should be given to developing a commuter trail link to the City of Calgary. It was reported in the MDP that the City of Airdrie is ideally located to establish a light rail transit link with the City of Calgary. This plan recommends that an optimum location for the transit terminus station could be in the vicinity of the downtown. 2.4.2 2.4.3 Objectives 1) To promote a pedestrian oriented transportation system. 2) To encourage the use of the downtown as a hub of transit activities. 3) To ensure strong linkages for pedestrians and automobiles between the existing downtown and developing areas. Policies Road Network Road Hierarchy (a) Map 12: Long Range Transportation Roadway Network illustrates the downtown road hierarchy. First Avenue NW (b) First Avenue NW will become a major east-west arterial and future road widening may be required. At the direction of the City Engineer, setbacks and boulevards will be required, in order to accommodate future road widening. Railway Crossing (c) At such time as an underpass is constructed at 1st Avenue NW, the City will incorporate public art, high quality urban design, and pedestrian elements into the underpass design. 46 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 New Level Rail Crossing (d) In order to facilitate adequate traffic circulation between older areas of the downtown and developing areas to the west, a level crossing of the railway should be developed, in cooperation with relevant authorities, linking Railway Street with Centre Avenue and Towerlane Drive. Limited Direct Access (e) Direct property access off 1st Avenue NW and 8th Street SW shall be limited. Minimum separation distances between full turn intersection centrelines shall be required in accordance with City of Airdrie standards. Outline Plans (f) Prior to subdivision and development, an outline plan will be required for development proposed adjacent to 1st Avenue NW, in order to address site access and development setbacks. Streetscape Enhancement (g) Council and downtown landowners are encouraged to cooperate to implement streetscape improvements. Streetscape Character (h) Where landowners have been required to implement streetscape improvements resulting from subdivision or development, those improvements shall continue the same elements and character as established by the City of Airdrie through this plan. Multiple Use (i) All streetscape design and private areas adjacent to public rights of way must promote a safe and comfortable environment for non-motorized users, including cyclists and pedestrians. 8th Street SW (j) As subdivision and development occurs in the West Airdrie area adjacent to the downtown, developers shall be required to install pedestrian crosswalks of 8th Street S.W. in order to ensure safe pedestrian circulation to the new downtown. 47 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Traffic Calming (k) Methods of reducing traffic speeds and improving conditions for non-motorized street users throughout the downtown are considered appropriate, and should be incorporated into street design. Traffic calming – curb extensions on a narrow street Public Transit Transit Node (l) The downtown shall remain the focal point for all transit routes within the City and inter-city commuter transit. Transit Facility (m) A multi-purpose commuter transit facility should be provided for in the downtown. The facility should provide bus transfer and future rail transit facilities. Transit Facility Development (n) Development of the transit facility should encourage pedestrian movements into the downtown as well as accommodating vehicle parking and passenger drop off areas. Pedestrian Circulation Pedestrian Emphasis (o) The City, in cooperation with landowners, will create a safe, pleasant pedestrian friendly environment throughout the downtown. Including but not limited to the following: • • • wide sidewalks should be extended throughout downtown; pedestrian pathways should connect the downtown to Fletcher Park and to Nose Creek; new development should reflect a pedestrian scale. 48 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Downtown Connections (p) The City will investigate the feasibility of facilitating pedestrian connections across the rail tracks at 1st Avenue NW and Railway Street, in order to encourage pedestrian movement and connection between the existing downtown and new development west of the tracks. Accessibility Accessible (q) The City will ensure that all civic and public facilities are accessible to persons with special needs, and that downtown streetscape enhancements include dropped curbs. Other Developments (r) Public and private sector developments will be encouraged to make their facilities accessible to persons with disabilities. 49 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 2.5 OPEN SPACE 2.5.1 Preamble Open Space is an important element in the creation of a successful downtown. The Nose Creek park system is an important amenity for both area residents and business operators. Historically, development in the downtown has ignored the importance of the creek, and has not taken advantage of its amenity value. The treatment of Nose Creek through the downtown is anticipated to include enhanced lighting and decorative paving areas. Business operators will have the opportunity to develop creekside cafes and restaurants. In addition, retail operators could utilize the Nose Creek area for sidewalk sales and farmers markets. The treatment is anticipated to be more urban in character, rather than the naturalized environment that occurs on the remainder of the Nose Creek pathway system. Development setbacks will be determined at the time of subdivision or development, in consultation with Alberta Environmental Protection. The City will require that developers address stormwater management, in order to assist in the preservation of Nose Creek. Future development adjacent to the creek will ensure that public access is facilitated, and that outdoor lighting is provided to enhance safety and aesthetics. A central civic gathering place has been incorporated into the concept plan at the end of Centre Avenue. This area is intended to serve as a place for people to gather. An open space area at this location could serve as a community focal point for events, festivals and performances. A multi-purpose civic facility, integrated with the design of the civic gathering place, could be an opportunity for the downtown. 2.5.2 Objective 1) To ensure that open spaces are enhanced and provided throughout the downtown. 2) To ensure that the Nose Creek pathway is maintained and public access to the creek is secured. 3) To consider the establishment of a downtown focal point for public leisure oriented to families, and downtown festivals, events and performances. 50 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 2.5.3 Policies Civic Open Space (a) A civic open space is proposed at the end of Centre Avenue. This area should provide adequate space for community events, festivals and active and passive recreational activities oriented to children. Environmental Reserve (b) Environmental Reserve shall be dedicated for a minimum width of six (6) metres adjacent to Nose Creek at the time of subdivision. Municipal Reserve (c) Full reserves should be taken as land or cash in lieu, where appropriate at the time of subdivision, in order to incorporate a civic open space adjacent to Nose Creek and at the end of Centre Avenue. Development Setbacks (d) Development setbacks adjacent to Nose Creek will be determined in future concept plans, and in consultation with Alberta Environmental Protection and the City of Airdrie. Nose Creek Treatment (e) The physical treatment of Nose Creek through the downtown is anticipated to be urban in character, with opportunities for decorative pathway lighting, and the incorporation of outdoor patios adjacent to the creek. Nose Creek Formalization (f) Formalization of the Creek banks or bed shall be considered in conjunction with Alberta Environmental Protection. Redevelopment Levy (g) In accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Government Act, the possibility of a redevelopment levy may be investigated, including the costs of imposing a redevelopment levy. The levy could be taken for land for the Nose Creek Pathway, and land for the development of a civic open space and gathering area at the end of Centre Avenue. Fletcher Park (h) The City will require all development along 1st Avenue NW to incorporate pedestrian connections from Fletcher Park to the downtown. Development Requirements (i) The City will require all development adjacent to Nose Creek pathway to provide pedestrian linkages to the pathway, and, where possible, orient store windows and doorways to the pathway. Buildings will not be permitted to incorporate blank facades facing the pathway. 51 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Stormwater Management (j) The City will require all development to address stormwater management during the subdivision and development process. 2.6 HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND CHARACTER 2.6.1 Preamble There are only a few locations along Main Street where storefronts come to the front street edge in a fashion reminiscent of Airdrie’s original small town character. Generally, the downtown has only scattered elements of its original small town character. The buildings on the east side of Main Street and the Agricore grain elevators provide some historical context. In addition, the Old Hotel (1907) located at Centre Avenue and Main Street is a significant heritage structure. The converted heritage homes in the Central Business Transition District and residential homes adjacent to the downtown also provide historical context. The water tower was also identified as a significant landmark adjacent to the downtown. Community groups are currently discussing a range of opportunities for the water tower including upgrading and relocation to the highway. The Agricore grain elevators have been identified as a significant visual landmark in downtown Airdrie. The adaptive reuse of these elevators is considered a positive step toward the preservation of Airdrie’s agricultural heritage as well as providing a striking visual landmark. The concept plan identifies the Agricore grain elevator area as having potential for a future transit node location. One of the key elements in enhancing Airdrie’s downtown is to preserve historical elements that remain, and create opportunities to enhance Airdrie’s small town character through historical interpretation, and the recreation of a small-town oriented streetscape. Another element of Airdrie’s heritage, as identified within the Marketing Strategy (1999), was the importance of the railway to Airdrie’s development. 52 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Historically, the railway was the focal point of the community. Steam trains would stop in Airdrie to take water from Nose Creek. This plan recommends reflecting Airdrie’s railway heritage throughout the downtown in the details of streetscape enhancement. This could include wrought iron detailing, and other characterizations in lighting and street furniture. 2.6.2 2.6.3 Objectives 1) To encourage the incorporation and interpretation of Airdrie’s history to the enhancement of the downtown. 2) To ensure historic elements, such as structures, are preserved and urban design features reflect Airdrie’s heritage. Policies Historic Preservation (a) Building owners are encouraged to preserve and enhance their heritage structures. Grain Elevators (b) The City may consider the feasibility of maintaining and re-using the historic grain elevators. Street Naming (c) Historic names should be incorporated into the naming of streets, in the downtown expansion lands. Historic Interpretation (d) The interpretation of Airdrie’s history is encouraged at key locations throughout the downtown including the grain elevators, civic open spaces and pedestrian crossings of the railway tracks. Heritage Character (e) The City encourages the enhancement or creation of a heritage character with new development through architectural design and building signage, and with improvements to the street environment through heritage street signs, heritage style streetscape improvements and interpretive programs. 53 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Incentives (f) The City may consider the preservation of historic character buildings by considering various incentives to encourage the re-use of existing structures. Such incentives should include: i) relaxation of specific Land Use Bylaw provisions related to use, parking, yard, or setback requirements; ii) transfer of density for significant sites. 54 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 2.7 COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND INSTITUTIONAL USES 2.7.1 Preamble The concept plan for the enhancement of Airdrie’s downtown, as illustrated on Map 7, encourages the incorporation of a community college, and recreational facilities. The existing public library is located at the southern portion of Main Street. A multipurpose civic centre that provides for a range of community and cultural activities is considered appropriate at the end of Centre Avenue. This multi-purpose civic centre should be designed as an integral element to the gathering place proposed for the same area. In the future there may be a need for additional firehalls. 2.7.2 Objective 1) 2.7.3 To facilitate a range of community facilities and institutional uses in the downtown. Policies Civic Centre (a) The City will examine the feasibility of establishing a multi-use civic centre that incorporates municipal administration and other service functions. Community College (b) The City will encourage the establishment of a postsecondary educational facility in the downtown. 55 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 PART 3 3.1 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY PREAMBLE Responsibility for the implementation of this Area Redevelopment Plan lies with Council, the Municipal Planning Commission, downtown business owners, investors, and administration. Decisions with respect to Land Use Bylaw amendments, development permit, and subdivision approvals are bound by the policies of this plan. Policies have been worded to reflect their status as either recommendations with a degree of flexibility, or firm policies of Council. When a policy states “shall” in its wording, the Development Authority will be bound by this requirement. An amendment to the Area Redevelopment Plan will be required to alter the policy. Where a policy states “should” or “encouraged”, the Development Authority is highly encouraged to adhere to the policy, or to pursue the intended spirit of the regulation. Plan monitoring and review should occur on a regular basis, in order to ensure that development is effectively guided by this plan. It is anticipated that major reviews will occur within five to ten years after the date of plan adoption. Amendments may be necessary prior to the major review, in response to changing development trends, unanticipated external forces, or changes in community priorities. The strategy for implementing this plan has been formatted as an action oriented outline of tasks. The timing and details of these tasks require further consideration by administration and Council. Implementation will be fundamentally constrained by budgetary constraints. The following implementation outline is not to be considered as a policy of Council, rather as a guideline for administration. 56 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 3.2 IMPLEMENTATION OUTLINE TASK RESPONSIBILITY 1. Ensure consistency of plans and regulations: a) Municipal Development Plan Æ Reference the policies of the Downtown Redevelopment Plan. Administration, Council and Municipal Planning Commission b) Land Use Bylaw Æ Include new section on general rules for central business district commercial. Æ Allow dwelling accommodation in a mixed-use development on ground floor, provided it is located behind a commercial store front as well as on the second storey. Æ Require screening of surface parking through the provision of low decorative fencing, shrubs, etc. Æ Modify minimum landscaping requirements to performance oriented standards i.e.: − to enhance store entryways; − to ensure adequate screening; − to enhance the pedestrian environment; − to provide a tree canopy along streets and parking facilities. Æ Examine and amend the parking provisions of the LUB. Æ Examine and amend the development permit application requirements in order to ensure that sufficient information is obtained to evaluate development permit applications against the design guidelines. Æ In CB District: − refine the definition of “automobile repair and services”. In the definition section, identify the locational and operational requirements of 57 Administration, Council and Municipal Planning Commission City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 “automobile repair and service” developments considered appropriate for the downtown, for example: ∗ the use shall be ancillary to a primary commercial use; ∗ the use shall not be placed at the street front, and; should be oriented to the rear yard area of the site; ∗ the size of the use shall be oriented to the convenience needs of residents; − remove minimum site area requirements for hotels and service stations; − remove minimum site width requirement for hotels and service stations; − reduce the maximum building height from 25 m (82 ft) to 15 m (49.2 ft) Æ In CBT District: − define discretionary use of “retail sales (limited)” consider switching to retail sales. Æ In C-HWY District: − remove discretionary use of “Retail Sales” or redefine it in order to encourage most retail to locate in the downtown. 2. Evaluate development permit applications in consideration of the downtown design guidelines contained in this plan. Municipal Planning Commission Administration and Council 3. Determine the appropriate redevelopment levy charge in order to purchase land for the proposed civic open space and the Nose Creek pathway. Administration and Council 4. In accordance with the Act, establish the downtown as a Business Revitalization Zone (BRZ). This will assist in proceeding with capital improvements and promoting the downtown as a business or shopping area. Downtown Merchants and Council 58 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 5. The City, in cooperation with the Downtown BRZ and downtown merchants, should consider the implementation of a Local Improvement Tax in order to enhance streetscapes in accordance with the overall concept plan. Downtown BRZ and Council 6. In consultation with the public, and at the time of the next transportation study update, a review of traffic circulation in the downtown should be initiated, specific items to be addressed include: − status of 1st Avenue NW; − additional railway crossing at Railway Street; − examination of appropriate traffic calming locations and methodologies. 7. Significant downtown gateways and other entryways to the downtown including SH 567 and Highway #2 should be enhanced in order to improve the image and identity of the downtown and the broader community. Administration Council Budgets 8. The City may consider the feasibility of retaining and encouraging the re-use of the Agricore grain elevators. Administration and Council 9. Parking Strategy and LUB Administration and Council a) The City should update the 1989 Parking Strategy, and amend the LUB in terms of the City’s parking provisions. 59 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 PART 4 4.1 DOWNTOWN DESIGN GUIDELINES INTRODUCTION Surrounded by the rolling prairie landscape, the downtown hosts commercial, medical, and municipal services for the City. It is also a regional service centre serving a surrounding population of approximately 46,000 people. For the most part, the downtown lacks identity and character. The key constraints in downtown Airdrie include: • • • • limited shopping opportunities; most of the residential stock is single family detached; commercial development is spread out along Main Street, most of it in a strip mall form; vehicular traffic dominates downtown streets. The City recognizes that Airdrie lacks a vibrant and strong downtown core. The City believes that the downtown should be strengthened to become a key central business district with supporting activities. These Design Guidelines identify design parameters within which Downtown can be redeveloped and strengthened. It is a strategic goal of Council to diversify its tax base. It can accomplish this goal by adding more commercial development in the downtown. 4.2 WHY DESIGN GUIDELINES? Design Guidelines will provide a design framework for the consistent development and redevelopment of the downtown. Design Guidelines give guidance and direction for the conceptual design of structures, site amenities, landscaping and improvements to the street environment. They provide direction for all new development and a set of design standards and images appropriate for the area. They are intended to provide flexibility to encourage individual uniqueness, but at the same time, they provide a comprehensive framework to promote an identifiable character for downtown Airdrie. To that end, the imposition of imported design ‘motifs’ or ‘themes’ has been avoided. Instead, inspiration has been drawn from the regional geography, climate, history, vegetation, and the social/cultural patterns of the area. 60 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.3 INTENT OF DESIGN GUIDELINES Downtown Airdrie is a special place that plays a critical role in both residents’ and visitors’ impressions of the City. High quality planning and design is essential for downtown Airdrie. As a working document, these Design Guidelines will assist residents, decision-makers, and investors alike in achieving a high quality living and working environment. The Downtown Design Guidelines will describe the functions and aesthetics of development for all downtown lands, as well as provide direction for creating a unique image and identity for all new development and redevelopment in downtown Airdrie. It is intended that the City of Airdrie Downtown Design Guidelines will achieve the following goals: 1. provide clear and concise direction for site design, building character and orientation, signage, site landscaping, and open space; 2. stimulate the development and redevelopment of a visually appealing and identifiable place; and 3. ensure harmony or compatible design within developments and between different developments. All site development and building construction undertaken in downtown Airdrie must adhere to these Design Guidelines. 4.4 DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL All development must comply with all of the requirements of the City of Airdrie Bylaws, and applicable Provincial codes and standards that ensure development meets appropriate technical, environmental and construction standards. These Design Guidelines are incorporated into the City’s development approval process. Applicants are required to submit to the City preliminary site and building design drawings that address the requirements set out in these Design Guidelines. The City will then comment on the proposed development and indicate if that development meets the intent of the Design Guidelines. Where, in the opinion of the City, proposed development does not address the intent of the Design Guidelines, the applicant will be required to redesign and resubmit the development proposal to comply with the Design Guidelines. This process will ensure that future development contributes positively to an appropriate local character, which includes high quality materials and landscaping. 61 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.5 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS The following are some of the regulations that will affect conceptual design. It is not a comprehensive list of all the specific requirements. Development proponents or their agents are responsible for ensuring that their developments comply with all federal, provincial and local building and development regulations, some of which include: • 1997 Alberta Building Code; • City of Airdrie Land Use Bylaw No. 955; • all applicable environmental laws and regulations; • all applicable Fire Department requirements; • National Building Code of Canada. There are a number of general design requirements that apply throughout Downtown Airdrie. The following apply to all development. General Servicing Requirements • 1997 Alberta Building Code; • City of Airdrie Land Use Bylaw No. 955; • all applicable environmental laws and regulations; • all applicable Fire Department requirements; • National Building Code of Canada. General Human Comfort and Safety Requirements • Servicing, drainage and related structures must be situated so that their visual and physical impact on the public realm is minimized; • electrical services to buildings must be provided underground; • servicing kiosks must be screened by landscaping, hidden in underground vaults or incorporated into the architecture of the building itself; • during construction adjacent streets and boulevard areas must be kept clean on a daily basis. 62 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.6 CONTEXT is bounded by 8 Street SW to the west, 1st Avenue NW in the North, Main Street to the east, and Elk Hill/Ridgegate Downtown Way to the south. View west approaching downtown along First Avenue. Arriving into downtown along 1st Avenue provides a unique experience. Views of the church steeple, storefront commercial buildings, mature street trees, and the Agricore grain elevators, help create a smaller scale, more traditional, small town character, than experienced when approaching downtown from other directions. Gateways are places where the downtown can be announced, and a sense of anticipation can be created. Major gateways into Airdrie are located at the edges of the downtown. The most important gateways are at the Highway 2 interchanges, especially on Highway 567 at Main Street. Other gateways exist along Main Street at the Main and 1st, Main and Centre, and Main and Elk Hill/Ridgegate Way intersections. 63 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 BENCH TYP. STREETLIGHT TYP. TREE + SHRUBS IN PLANTER W. CONCRETE EDGE TYP. PRESSED CONCRETE IN ROAD WITH CONCRETE BAND TYP. WASTE RECEPTICLE TYP. PRESSED CONCRETE PLANTER W. SHRUBS+ CONCRETE EDGE TYP. Future gateway intersections at the corner of 8th Street SW and 1st Avenue NW, and Main Street and 1st Avenue NW. 64 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Airdrie has an established parks and trails system. The Model Train Site complements the range of recreational opportunities available to Airdrie residents. Nose Creek is an important resource and amenity to downtown. The City may consider land acquisition for public open space and multi-purpose civic centre. Development of a multi-purpose civic centre for a range of cultural and community groups could mean the creation of a landmark building for Airdrie, and the stimulation of quality downtown redevelopment. Public open space would serve as a downtown gathering place and focal point for the downtown. 4.7 KEY DESIGN PRINCIPLES Several key design principles guide the revitalization of downtown Airdrie: • create gateways and attractive transportation routes to and from downtown; • make Main Street and 1st Avenue NW safe and comfortable for pedestrians; • foster a downtown image and atmosphere by locating future buildings near the street edge; • ensure the existing downtown and downtown expansion area are connected; • establish a civic presence in the downtown; • introduce increased residential uses near and within the downtown; and • integrate the downtown with the broader community. These key design principles are reflected in the Design Guidelines. 65 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.8 DESIGN GUIDELINES The Design Guidelines are categorized under five distinct headings: • Image Making; • Site Organization; • Development Pattern; • Landscape Design; • Building Form and Character. These guidelines apply to all new development. They also apply to redevelopment projects. Additionally, guidelines are specific to Commercial Buildings and Residential Buildings. 4.9 IMAGE MAKING Airdrie is situated in a prime location, with key views to the prairies from many downtown streets. Key nodes of activity are dispersed throughout the downtown. Community uses include places of worship, and the City offices. These places draw people to downtown, as do the financial institutions and medical offices. Entertainment options are provided by the movie theatre, restaurants, and pubs. This existing variety of destinations encourages a wide user group for the area. Future development should give visitors a reason to linger and explore other aspects of the downtown. Objectives: 4.9.1 • to create signature gateways at main roads that act as entries to the downtown; • to encourage a pleasant pedestrian environment; • to promote long term high quality development that is visually appealing. Sense of Entrance and Gateway Defining entry points to the downtown provides a visual cue to residents and visitors alike that the downtown is an identifiable entity establishing gateways reinforces the notion that the downtown is a special area with unique functions. 66 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Intent: create a sense of transition as one enters or leaves the downtown through symbolic gateways at intersections or dramatic changes in the streetscape image. At a smaller and site specific scale, each building or property should also have a strongly identified entrance. To Guidelines: ¾ A special gateway consisting of ornamental fencing, signage, decorative street paving such as pressed concrete, and manicured landscaping should be created at the intersection of Main Street and Highway 567 and the intersection of Main Street and Big Springs Road; Gateway at Highway 567 and Main Street includes decorative paving such as pressed concrete, planting, lighting, and character signage. ¾ Enhanced lighting, both in illumination and quality/quantity of light standards/fixtures, which meets safety standards, should be provided along all downtown streets; ¾ Enhanced landscaping should be provided along all downtown streets; 67 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ Site design of corner lots should explore opportunities to provide landmarks or gateway features, especially at the intersections of 8th Street SW/1st Avenue NW, Main Street/1st Avenue NW, Main Street/Centre Avenue, and Main Street/Ridgegate Way. Corner lots should incorporate landmark and gateway features. 4.9.2 Civic Uses and Public Art Public plazas and civic spaces make an important statement about a community’s identity and civic pride. Airdrie has determined that such spaces are important elements in the revitalization of the downtown. Intent: To create an attractive public realm in downtown by establishing engaging civic uses in key locations. 68 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Guidelines: ¾ Civic uses will be located at key intersections and visually prominent positions; ¾ Civic buildings will be designed to set a high standard for all other downtown development; ¾ Public art should be encouraged as a means of providing interest, civic identity and community pride; ¾ Aesthetic enhancement of bridges over Nose Creek should be explored; ¾ Public art should be encouraged as a desirable public amenity; ¾ Public art shall be carefully designed to fit the site context and Airdrie’s Downtown Vision. 4.9.3 Pedestrian Environment Safe, pleasant pedestrian movement to and through the downtown is critical in order to create a downtown image that is more typical of traditional downtowns. Airdrie’s downtown will require significant modification to make it pedestrian friendly and a place whose image is attractive for pedestrians. Intent: To establish a high quality, pleasant pedestrian area which creates a positive urban image. Guidelines: ¾ The downtown should be redesigned into a pedestrian-friendly shopping and work area; ¾ Wide sidewalks should extend throughout the downtown; ¾ Pedestrian pathways should connect the downtown to other parts of the municipality and link to Nose Creek; ¾ New development in the downtown shall generally be oriented to pedestrians while facilitating vehicular traffic; ¾ New development should reflect a pedestrian scale. 69 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.10 SITE ORGANIZATION The downtown is easily accessible by vehicle, and contains many surface parking lots. In fact, much of the downtown is covered by parking lots, most of which exist only for single commercial developments, and are privately owned. In particular, the arrangement of surface parking lots along Main Street gives it a strip mall suburban character. There is no on-street parking on Main Street south of Centre Avenue, and little on-street parking elsewhere. The existing street frontage along Main Street is dominated by large surface parking lots. Objectives: • To promote downtown Airdrie as a dynamic commercial, retail, office, residential, entertainment and civic function centre; • To promote high quality building and landscape design; • To integrate downtown development with surrounding areas; • To promote a pedestrian environment and pedestrian-scale development in downtown Airdrie while accommodating the automobile; • To encourage redevelopment of downtown Airdrie into a more traditional downtown which includes street-oriented commercial and retail activities, traffic calming, civic uses and on-street parking; • To recognize the interrelationship of adjacent land uses; • To encourage residential development in and near the downtown; • To promote a safe and attractive downtown. 70 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.10.1 Site Development Overall, downtown development must be integrated within individual development sites and between adjacent developments. The potential for sharing site amenities with adjacent developments should be considered. This may include shared parking and driveway accesses to create open space, shared landscape buffers, and open space. At key locations, landmark architecture should be encouraged in order to instill character in the downtown. For instance, character buildings and landscaping should be considered at gateway intersections, on sites that act as an end to a street (such as Centre Avenue), or on other sites with significant locations. Intent: To promote Downtown Airdrie as a dynamic and more traditional downtown community and civic centre, which is a focus for specialty retail, office, entertainment, restaurant and public services, and medium density residential uses. Guidelines: ¾ Each development site should be examined to determine its potential impact upon the downtown; ¾ Where a site is determined to have an effect upon the downtown’s role and function, the design solution for that site should identify clearly how the site integrates with the overall character of the downtown; ¾ Each development should examine and identify its relationship to pedestrian use, street frontage and public spaces; ¾ All development shall have a street and pedestrian orientation; ¾ Development should have a pedestrian scale. 4.10.2 Responding to Site Conditions and Context Downtown Airdrie has evolved over a number of years in response to market demand and local needs. Much of that development has occurred in an isolated site context, unrelated to adjacent development or nearby natural features. Future development should be planned so that buildings, landscaping and access relate to the local setting. 71 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Intent: To promote high quality site planning which is sensitive to off-site and onsite features such as existing land use and views. Guidelines: ¾ Prior to site design, a site analysis should be undertaken to identify significant onsite and off-site opportunities and constraints which might inform design; ¾ Site planning and architectural design should also be responsive to built or natural systems surrounding the site in a manner which enhances the overall image of the downtown; ¾ Views of the agricultural landscape should be carefully incorporated into any new development. 4.10.3 Access, Circulation and Parking Downtown Airdrie has evolved over time into a strip mall dominated commercial area. Many properties have direct access onto Main Street, creating an unsafe mix of pedestrian and vehicle traffic. In the future, access and parking will need to be reordered so that site access is reduced to a few key locations and on-site parking is visually and physically separated from streets. Successful downtown revitalization will require a consistent commitment to the safe integration of pedestrian and vehicle movement. Pedestrians must take precedence in the downtown while facilitating vehicle movement through the downtown. Parking lots should be redesigned to include defined, safe pedestrian routes and landscaping. Intent: To ensure an effective and efficient pedestrian and vehicular circulation system which enhances the image of Airdrie and which reduces conflicts between the pedestrian/ vehicular realm Guidelines: ¾ As 1st Avenue NW develops, it should be redesigned with wide sidewalks, a treed street edge, planting areas, pedestrian crossings, on-street parking and vehicle movement lanes; 72 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ if an underpass is developed on 1st Avenue N.W., it shall be designed to accommodate pedestrian circulation and incorporate urban design features, including public art, in order to soften its impact; ¾ pedestrian access to retail and commercial buildings or uses should be continuous along the facade of the building, at the same grade as the sidewalk; Angled parking option for 1st Avenue NW. Parallel parking option for 1st Avenue NW. ¾ local streets should encourage on-street parallel or angled parking to reduce onsite parking requirements and reflect a more intimate character; ¾ where on-street parking is angled it should be defined with such as pressed concrete and incorporate planting areas; ¾ public parking and employee or service vehicle access and pedestrian access from streets/sidewalks should be distinct and separate from one another; 73 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ modulation of building facades at ground level should be used to enable a range of street activities, including browsing, window shopping, outdoor cafes, street entertainment; ¾ buildings should be sited in a manner that provides safe and attractive pedestrian networks that supplement the streetscape network; ¾ public access to retail and commercial uses on the ground floor should occur directly from the sidewalk; ¾ corner buildings should be sited in a manner that will be conducive to natural pedestrian movements at ground level; ¾ shared driveway access between adjacent buildings is encouraged; ¾ roads in the downtown should be enhanced with the addition of landscape feature plantings to help separate pedestrian from vehicular circulation; Building facades should encourage street activity. 74 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Corner sites should encourage pedestrian activities ¾ outdoor cafes should be encouraged adjacent to the public realm; ¾ buildings should incorporate overhead elements over portions of the sidewalk for weather protection, to enhance pedestrian scale and modify micro-climates; ¾ while maintaining continuity in building facades, a network of mid-block pedestrian alleys should be provided to link adjacent activity areas and backyard parking to front street commercial development; ¾ sidewalk development should be of a consistent character to reinforce a common design image throughout the downtown. 4.11 DEVELOPMENT PATTERN There are a few locations along Main Street and 1st Avenue NW that provide quality street edges, where the storefront comes to street edge and helps to frame the street cross-section. Except for a few isolated buildings, the downtown is dominated by surface parking lots adjacent to the street. Existing overhead utility wires on 1st Avenue NW, a lack of highly visible edges, no street trees, and few storefronts give a poor first impression to people coming or leaving downtown. Vacant and underutilized lots provide an opportunity for the development of new character buildings, the development of viable public open spaces and the creation of strong positive images. 75 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Objectives: • To establish a high quality downtown through high quality new development and redevelopment; • to create visually appealing public spaces; • to use landscaping features to highlight interesting commercial development, particularly new development adjacent to public space; • to create a pleasant integrated development pattern which stimulates pedestrian use, reduces land use and vehicular circulation conflicts, and promotes cohesive development. 4.11.1 Defining Edges and Connections The downtown should have a very clear image and definition. It should begin and end with strong edges that demarcate it as a special area. Intent: To establish clear distinctive edges to downtown development areas and between public and private spaces. The streetscape should be well defined using formal standards for both hard and soft landscape materials. Guidelines: ¾ The specific elements of a characteristic streetscape should be established, including light standards, sign standards, feature site furnishings, pedestrian paving widths/ patterns/ materials; ¾ streetscape elements on 1st Avenue NW and Main Street should be formal and include pressed concrete and trees in hard surfaces or in groups. Vegetation in large planters combined with shrubs or tree grates is also encouraged; A palette of street furniture and accessories needs to be established. 76 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ streetscape elements on other roads should be softer in character – for example boulevards should be planted with sod and trees; ¾ width of sidewalks and rights-of-way should be sufficient to allow for the provision of street trees; ¾ landscaping should define the edges of development areas while providing continuity between buildings; ¾ private and public spaces should be easily identifiable to local residents and visitors alike. 4.11.2 Visual Quality The downtown should be a place where shoppers and residents come to experience a unique and special place. The experience of being downtown should be an attraction in and of itself. By ensuring that the streetscape is well designed an image and identity is created. Intent: To promote high quality development. The streetscape should be designed to ensure a formal and well-maintained appearance that is aesthetically pleasing and provides a unifying green appearance. Guidelines: ¾ All streets should be planted with formal plantings of street trees and, where appropriate, be complemented with low shrub plantings and trees in planters and planting beds; ¾ streets should be designed to a high quality standard, including formed curbs, broom finish concrete sidewalks and pressed concrete decorative detailing; ¾ overhead power lines and obtrusive utility boxes shall not be permitted for new development in the downtown; ¾ streetscape design should take into consideration the selection of materials that will ensure a lasting neat appearance, that is easily maintained; ¾ fencing and planting materials should provide a softening and screening effect, that maintain sight lines for safety; 77 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.11.3 Screening Views Unpleasant views, such as parking lots and the backs of buildings, should be screened from public view while maintaining sight lines for safety. Intent: To protect important views and buffer views to parking areas and some commercial uses. Guidelines: ¾ Vertical streetscape elements such as planting or decorative walls and wrought iron fences should be used to screen adjacent less desirable views; ¾ landscape elements should be used to screen residential areas from commercial uses or parking associated with commercial uses; ¾ commercial waste containers should be screened from public view; ¾ use of berms, shrub beds, low walls, and decorative fences should be considered to screen undesirable views, soften views of expansive architectural features, and to provide visual interest to expansive site features such as parking areas. Waste containers should be screened with fences and landscaping. 78 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.11.4 Street Lighting Street lighting creates an important statement about the downtown. Well planned and attractive street lighting encourages pedestrian use at night, increases safety and provides a strong visual cue. Intent: To provide clear orientation and personal safety through the use of onsite lighting. Additional consideration should be given to enhancing special features or aesthetic qualities. Guidelines: ¾ Lighting shall be provided for all walkways, driveways, parking areas, and loading areas to ensure personal safety and site security; ¾ signage and special architectural or landscape amenities should be enhanced with additional feature lighting; ¾ lighting fixtures should be concealed where possible or incorporated into the architecture of the building; ¾ where lamp standards and fixtures are exposed, the aesthetic quality of these elements must be considered to ensure an overall positive image to the development; ¾ continuous lighting should be provided along all walks and trails including the Nose Creek pathway through the downtown; ¾ lighting design should take into account minimum photometric standards for safety; ¾ photometrics should be enhanced to highlight special features/intersections/passenger loading zones; Lamp standard scale should relate to both vehicles and pedestrians. 79 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ the scale of lamp standards and height of the light fixture should relate to both the vehicular roadside scale, as well as the sidewalk pedestrian scale; ¾ street lighting (type and location) should accentuate the downtown, especially during winter months; ¾ decorative lighting should be used throughout the winter months, not only for the holiday season. 4.11.5 Roads and Parking The downtown is easily accessible by vehicle, and presently ample parking is available. It is recommended that the large number of parking lots should be reduced. All development will be served by on-street parking that is available throughout the downtown. Additional parking may also be located within buildings in parkades or behind buildings in new developments. Small strategically located parking lots should be located throughout the downtown and could be funded through cash-in-lieu contributions. Parking will be encouraged to the rear of buildings on the development lot. Intent: To provide access and parking that is attractive and efficient. Guidelines: ¾ Parking should generally be internalized, or provided at the back and side of new development; ¾ on street parking shall be permitted throughout all land use areas, except where street widths restrict space availability; ¾ shared driveways and parking areas should be encouraged for adjoining developments, to minimize street intersections. ¾ large parking lots should be divided into smaller parking areas through the use of landscaping. Parking areas should not exceed 20 parking stalls before land use buffers and planted medians are provided; ¾ special street markings and signage should be considered to enhance identification and use of on-street parking areas; ¾ parking medians should be planted with trees for shade/wind protection. Native species should be considered; ¾ lines of sight should be preserved at corners of parking lots; 80 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ planting medians in parking lots should be a minimum of 3 metres wide to support shade tree rooting area; ¾ parking lots should be buffered with vegetation while permitting views into and through for safety purposes; ¾ all parking areas shall be paved, drained and appropriately screened; ¾ snow storage spaces should be incorporated into parking lots by planning snow dump areas; ¾ where possible, access should be combined and parking should be shared for all land-use areas. 4.11.6 Streetscape Materials Use of high quality street landscaping materials will enhance the downtown as an attractive pedestrian environment, which will create a more viable commercial area. Intent: To promote use of high quality street and landscaping materials. Guidelines: ¾ The choice of high quality materials should be selected based on the following criteria: − durability and performance; and − aesthetic appeal and timeless quality; ¾ streetscape materials should be selected which establish a vibrant, high quality image along all streets; ¾ street trees shall be incorporated on every street; ¾ different varieties of trees should be used on different streets to add interest and distinguish one street from another; ¾ paving materials should be used to mark pedestrian areas, identify parking areas, and make walkways more distinctive from traffic lanes. 81 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Planting different tree species on different streets for species diversity and neighbourhood identity. 4.11.7 Public Open Space Open space is an important element in the creation of a successful downtown. The Nose Creek pathway, as it runs through the downtown, should be utilized for pedestrian circulation and sidewalk cafes and patios. It is anticipated that the pathway through the downtown will not be naturalized to the extent of the remainder of the system through the City. Enhancements to the pathway include decorative lighting, enhanced seating areas and signage. Intent: To promote appropriate open space areas. Open space should therefore not be thought of as "leftover" space. Rather, the intent of planning for open space should be to enhance the public image, and create meaningful recreational opportunities for the community. 82 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Guidelines: ¾ Interfaces with pedestrian related linkages shall be considered for all open space areas; Sidewalk Courtyard Sidewalk Plaza Pedestrian linkages to open space areas are important. ¾ common open space areas may be located at grade or on top of a structure that is integrated into the design of the building; ¾ the terminus of Centre Avenue should be designated and designed as a key open space, available for a range of community activities; ¾ Nose Creek trails through the downtown should be enhanced; ¾ open space should be extensively landscaped to enhance the visual, physical and environmental qualities of the downtown; ¾ pedestrian paths and walks should be clearly delineated through the use of decorative walk surfaces including concrete boardwalks and/or pressed concrete surfaces; ¾ all streets should incorporate wide and safe pedestrian/cyclist realms. Integrate common open space areas within building design. 83 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Downtown streets, are part of the open space system and should incorporate wide and safe pedestrian and cyclist routes. 4.12 LANDSCAPE DESIGN Landscaping is critical to the development of a high quality image for the downtown. It should be reflective of the regional and site context and help create an image and identity to the downtown. Landscaping will be required for all development lots. Landscaping is a key element that provides a medium of integration within the site and with adjacent sites. Landscape design applies to anything used to define and add interest to outdoor space including: plant materials such as trees, shrubs and groundcovers, but also to pavements, fencing, outdoor furnishings, rocks, retaining walls, planters, arbors and trellis, and shelters such as gazebos or pavilions as well as other sculptural, or water features. The use of landscape features is encouraged for all new development. 84 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Objectives: • To establish a high quality landscape image which reflects the character of the area; • To minimize maintenance costs; • To reinforce the role of the downtown as an important core commercial, residential and specialty area; • To promote the use of high quality plant materials. 4.12.1 Landscape Features Landscape features can provide a sense of linkage between buildings and between different areas in the downtown. The selection of landscape features should reflect that special role. Intent: To promote high quality landscape design and create interest at a pedestrian scale. Guidelines: ¾ Pedestrian surfaces should be emphasized by using decorative paving treatments such as pressed concrete; ¾ retaining walls and screening walls should be softened with the planting of shrubs that cascade over the retaining system; ¾ chainlink fences shall not be permitted; ¾ wrought iron fence material is encouraged for high profile locations, such as plazas and gateways; ¾ gateways on public and private property should include high quality landscape features that convey an image complementary to the vision for the downtown; ¾ landscape design should be completed by a Registered Landscape Architect who is trained in the planning, design and implementation of high quality landscape plans suitable for Airdrie’s downtown; 85 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Landscape detail at the pedestrian scale is critical. ¾ only low, transparent fences are permitted at the interface of private and public property; ¾ site entries should be highlighted by arbors, archways, or pergolas; Arbours, archways and pergolas should be used to highlight site entries. ¾ architectural elements should be used to provide shelter and create focal points; ¾ street furnishings (lights, bollards, waste receptacles, bicycle stands, tree grates) shall follow an identified palette in the downtown; 86 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Planters should be of significant width and depth so that both shrub masses and/or groundcovers will fit within one planter. ¾ where planters are used, they should generally be of sufficient size to accommodate shrubs, trees, and/or ground covers. 4.12.2 Plant Materials Plant materials convey an image of community pride and a statement about design intent. They can be used to screen undesirable views, to create attractive entrances to the downtown, to establish a pleasant pedestrian environment, to reduce conflict between pedestrians and vehicles and to accentuate buildings and street corners. Where possible, native species should be used to complement the Airdrie setting. Intent: To promote the use of high quality plant materials. High quality plant material should be selected to reinforce a positive, green image. Guidelines: ¾ plant material, such as the use of clusters of shrubs with trees at selected sites, should reflect the character of the Airdrie locale where possible; ¾ plant material selection should complement site use and scale of development; ¾ plant material should provide year round appeal (colour, texture, form) through use of flowering shrubs, perennials, winter twig colour; ¾ high profile planting should be encouraged at entry intersections using a style that repeats elements at other key intersections in downtown; 87 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ plant material should include a mix of deciduous and coniferous species, using native plants where feasible; ¾ plant material should take into account reduced water/maintenance requirements; ¾ landscape design should provide an interesting mix of canopy and ground cover elements; ¾ landscape material should be of a pedestrian scale; ¾ sight lines should be preserved for safety through landscape areas. 4.13 BUILDING FORM AND CHARACTER Airdrie evolved during the era of the modern automobile. As a result, downtown Airdrie is automobile oriented, with a number of strip malls and buildings that generate drive-by traffic. There are few buildings remaining that can be used to guide the character of Airdrie’s built form. Therefore, no one building theme can or should be identified for Airdrie. Future buildings should be designed to fit their site context and to reflect their functional relationship with their site and use. Future development must be of pedestrian scale, with attention to both detail and the type of materials used in downtown buildings. While some variety in building style is healthy and appealing, differing building styles should always be visually compatible in scale and material. Successful integration of new buildings in downtown Airdrie will rely most heavily on the continuation of pedestrian scale. Owners wishing to construct new buildings on infill sites are strongly encouraged to solicit professional design advice. These guidelines provide a starting point for new development. They should also be used when considering renovation or redevelopment of existing buildings. This section deals with materials, style, and detailing from the point of creating quality design with visual interest in mind. Objectives: • to site buildings as part of a larger setting, complementing adjacent uses and buildings; • to promote use of building materials that have a lasting quality; • to encourage building form, type and character that is visually appealing, has pedestrian scale and is appropriate for the site and its broader context. The following guidelines are intended to establish a minimum level of consistency in the downtown. 88 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.13.1 Architectural Character Airdrie has a limited architectural heritage which can be used to guide future building form. The challenge will be to develop an architectural character that evolves over time into an attractive, and functionally interesting downtown. Intent: To design and construct new buildings that reinforce downtown Airdrie as a traditional downtown that is pedestrian oriented. Guidelines: ¾ The character of the downtown should be defined as a high quality environment, distinguished by its organized, but varied, facades, with superior detailing and signage; ¾ all primary buildings should be oriented to the street and should have a clear and positive pedestrian orientation; ¾ architectural components shall be used to differentiate one face of the building from another. The design of structures should be architecturally compatible through the use of similar and complementary forms, materials and scale. 4.13.2 Architectural Features Architectural detailing should be carefully undertaken to stimulate an interesting and attractive urban image while avoiding features which are inappropriate (i.e., Spanish or Bavarian style) and do not reflect its regional context. 89 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Intent: To design and construct new buildings which have an interesting and appropriate building form. Guidelines: ¾ Architectural features and details should articulate structure forms and modulate facades; Not this . . . This. ¾ recesses, overhangs, canopies and sunscreens should be used to articulate building facades. Monolithic building expression that results in box-like structures with little articulation of exterior wall surfaces shall be discouraged; ¾ individual tenancies shall be defined clearly with articulated entrances and consistent sign treatment; ¾ the facades of multi-tenant buildings shall be organized to provide a strong and consistent rhythm to the streetscape. Flat, undifferentiated building faces shall be avoided; 90 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.13.3 Facade Treatment The future downtown will require careful attention to detail. In particular, building facades must be carefully designed to ensure that they relate in a positive fashion to the pedestrian environment. a) Minimum Wall Articulation Intent: To promote walls that express a variety of three-dimensional forms and prevent the construction of expansive blank walls. Guidelines: ¾ No wall that faces a street or an open area on the same lot (such as a parking lot) shall have a blank, uninterrupted length exceeding 9 metres without including at least two of the following: change in plane, change in texture or masonry pattern, windows, a landscape device such as a trellis or an equivalent element that subdivides the wall in human scale proportions; ¾ side or rear walls that face walkways may include false windows and door openings defined by frames sills and lintels, or similarly proportioned modulations of the wall, only when actual doors and windows are not feasible because of the nature of the use of the building; ¾ the sides of the building that are not on a property line shall have materials that are consistent with the material on the street side of the building; ¾ materials shall not dramatically change at the corners of buildings unless the corner is on a property line. b) Building Facade Intent: To promote a sense of public presence for all buildings. Attention must be paid to all faces of structures that have a ‘public face’ (i.e. facing a street). Special attention should be given to the facades of buildings on corner sites where visibility is high. 91 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Guidelines: ¾ Facades that face streets or pedestrian frontage shall be subdivided and proportioned using features such as windows, entrances, arcades, arbors, awnings, canopies and trellises along no less than fifty percent of the facade; ¾ awnings shall be no longer than a single storefront or 30 metres wide without a break of at least 0.60 metres or a change in elevation; ¾ all solid walls of a facade shall have a recognizable “base” consisting of: − thicker walls, ledges, or sills, − integrally textured materials such as stone, masonry, or concrete, − integrally coloured and patterned materials such as smooth finished stone or tile, − lighter or darker coloured materials. ¾ all facades shall have a recognizable top consisting of (but not limited to): − three-dimensional cornice treatments that project the top of the building outwards, − a sloping roof with a minimum 40 cm overhang in concert with a cornice, − a sloping roof with an overhang visually supported by brackets, − a parapet that is articulated, or − flat faced canopies or roof overhangs are not permitted unless they are supported by columns and conform to the above. ¾ sloping roofs: − where sloping roofs are used, they shall have a minimum slope of 5 in 12, − canopy roofs on multiple storey buildings shall have a minimum slope of 5 in 12, − metal roofs shall not be a primary colour. c) Entrances Building entrances have an important dual function to welcome visitors/residents/employees/shoppers, and to provide a sense of identity to passersby. Intent: To promote public entrances that are clearly identifiable and accessible. 92 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Guidelines: ¾ Public entry-ways and public interface functions should be designed to express a pedestrian scale; ¾ primary building entrances shall be clearly defined and shall have a sheltering element such as a canopy awning, arcade, or portico to provide protection from the weather; ¾ the primary entrance to a building shall be located along the front wall of the building unless otherwise required for handicapped access. Secondary entrances such as those for second floor apartment/office must be visible from a street or alley (for safety); ¾ public entry-ways and public interface functions should be used as opportunities to enhance the building image; ¾ individual entrances in multi-tenant buildings shall have clear identities. d) Encroachments Encroachments into the public realm which contribute to the overall pedestrian comfort of the downtown may be permitted. Intent: To encourage articulation of architectural features and provide protection from the elements for pedestrians. Guidelines: ¾ Architectural features, such as bay windows, decorative roofs and canopies and entry features may project up to 1.25 metres into street rights-of-way, provided that they are not less than nine 2.75 metres above the sidewalk; ¾ trellises, canopies and fabric awnings may encroach 1.8 metres onto the sidewalk; ¾ canopies and awnings when provided must project a minimum of 1.5 metres from the building; ¾ awnings less than 1.8 metres in length are permitted to have less depth. 93 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 e) Roofscapes Roof design has a significant affect upon the architectural integrity and interest of an area. Throughout all areas of the Downtown, roofscapes should be designed to enhance architectural style and interest while addressing weather protection considerations. Intent: To promote interesting and varied roofs that address weather protection issues. Guidelines: ¾ Long expanses of uninterrupted single-height flat roofs shall be avoided; ¾ roof forms should incorporate elements which create visual interest; ¾ functional elements, such as mechanical equipment and roof penetrations, shall be screened or integrated with the roof form in a manner consistent with the overall architecture of the building; ¾ roof top equipment shall be located to minimize exposure to the street. Parapet height of flat roofs should be set to screen the view of vents and roof-top equipment from neighbouring streets and sites. f) Materials and Colours The use of building materials and colours should be carefully monitored to ensure that there is a proper balance between interest, ingenuity and development compatibility. Intent: To identify a colour palette for finishes that promotes harmony within and between developments. Guidelines: ¾ Building design shall utilize a variety of materials and finishes used in combination to articulate the building components and differentiate expansive elevations; ¾ the use of brick and wrought iron is encouraged; 94 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ building materials shall be compatible with their context, including adjacent structures and surrounding landscape. Materials that might unnecessarily date the overall development or materials used in a non-contextural novelty fashion will be discouraged; ¾ building colour schemes shall be balanced and shall be compatible with the surrounding landscape and adjacent structures; ¾ facade colours shall be low reflectance, subtle, neutral or earth tone colours within a medium or moderately dark range of value; ¾ the use of high intensity colours, metallic colours, black or fluorescent colours shall be prohibited; ¾ exterior building materials shall not include smooth faced concrete block (triple score acceptable), tilt up concrete panels, vertical siding or smooth concrete; ¾ where horizontal steel panels are used they shall not be a primary colour (true blue, bright red, bright yellow, orange, or true green) unless used in conjunction with a neutral or earth tone colour which forms 75% of the surface area; ¾ building trim and accent areas may feature brighter colours, including primary colours; ¾ accent colours should identify public entrances to buildings; ¾ exposed concrete (except for normal foundation projection above grade) must be heavily ribbed, textured, coloured or bushhammered; ¾ all building materials are to be sufficiently durable and shall be detailed to withstand Airdrie’s extremes in climate; ¾ reflective or heavily tinted glass is not permitted; ¾ wherever possible, colours should be integral to the material and not applied. g) Signage Signage can play a major role in affecting the perception of the built environment. Uncontrolled signage can disrupt the overall character of a downtown and can detrimentally affect the pedestrian realm. Downtown Airdrie has an opportunity to use signage as an integrating element. 95 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Intent: To encourage a system of signs that complements the image of the downtown. Guidelines: ¾ Building signage shall be limited in scale and integrated with the design of the building facades. For single tenant buildings, one corporate identification sign will be permitted per building, or view plane; ¾ facade mounted signs, projection or overhang signs and awning signs are encouraged; Signs may be mounted on facades or project from building. ¾ building signage should reflect the character of the building function to assist in orientation and character; ¾ building signage reflecting authentic historic elements is encouraged; ¾ building walls shall not be treated as billboards; 96 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ 4.14 roof mounted signs are prohibited; ¾ for a multi-tenant building, the use of a sign box which is incorporated into the elevational treatment of the building is encouraged; ¾ building and tenant identification signs should be organized as distinct architectural elements, reinforcing rhythm and character of the building facades. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS In the Downtown: • Commercial uses shall be located in all ground floor space; • Residential or office uses should generally be located above ground floor commercial for all side streets; • All development will emphasize pedestrians. In addition to the foregoing, the following items provide detailed guidelines for commercial development 97 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.14.1 Massing and Building Height If the downtown is to convey a more traditional downtown image, it will need to develop a consistent massing and building height which complements pedestrian scale street use. Intent: To design and construct new buildings which have a mass and height appropriate for a pedestrian-scale commercial downtown. Guidelines: ¾ Buildings shall not exceed three stories in height; ¾ buildings along 1st Avenue NW and Railway Street should not be less than two stories in height; ¾ seventy five percent of the length of the street front facade shall be located no more than 1.5 metres from the property line along Railway Street; ¾ avoid long, uninterrupted street facades; use plan articulation for doorways, retail windows, outdoor sitting spaces, etc. and use architectonic devices to segment longer facades; ¾ roof overhangs or canopies shall not be more than 3 metres above the walking surface; 98 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ subtle articulation of building walls should be achieved by manipulating window placement in walls, casings and other trim details, resulting in various shadow lines; ¾ more pronounced articulation should be achieved by setting windows and entrances in or out from the wall. 4.14.2 Wall Articulation Varied walls provide interest and definition to space. To avoid a sterile commercial environment, building walls should create variety. This is especially critical along 1st Avenue NW and Railway Street. Intent: promote walls that express a variety of three-dimensional forms and prevent the construction of expansive blank walls. To Guidelines: 9.0m maximum Pilaster (rectangular column) canopy reveal column ¾ Building bays shall be a maximum of 9 metres in width; ¾ visually, bays shall be defined by architectural features such as columns, pilasters, canopies, reveals or horizontal offsets. 99 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.14.3 Streetscaping Commercial developments will need to have the most significant streetscaping to ensure that is a pleasant and appealing pedestrian environment. Intent create a very high quality pedestrian environment using quality landscape materials. To Guidelines: ¾ Brick pavers shall be used for all sidewalks along 1st Avenue NW, Main Street, Centre Avenue and Railway Street; ¾ formal landscaping along 1st Avenue, Main Street, Centre Avenue and Railway Street shall include trees within tree grates, low shrub beds and use of wrought iron fencing in detailing; ¾ public plazas should utilize materials, including unit pavers, that are complementary to adjacent public and private space; ¾ street lighting shall be of a consistent type, colour and quality; ¾ maximum Building Setbacks: Front: 0m Side: 0m 4.15 RESIDENTIAL USES The downtown is proposed to include rental and home ownership units. Neighbourhoods adjacent to the downtown, should have direct links to commercial uses while retaining the attributes of a pleasant residential area. 100 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 In residential developments: • • Residential use densities shall be limited to 10 to 30 units per acre; residential units shall be ground oriented townhouses, duplexes and compact single family housing forms with opportunities for multi-family at the periphery of the downtown. 101 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 4.15.1 Massing and Building Height The residential area will have a variety of ground oriented housing types. Intent: To permit a variety of ground oriented housing which maintains a small town scale, distinct from nearby Calgary. Guidelines: ¾ Buildings shall not exceed four stories; ¾ building with four stories shall be stepped back in the fourth floor to permit light penetration to the street; ¾ multi-unit buildings shall present the main entrances or an equivalent ‘gateway’ to the principal frontage street; ¾ private yards shall be clearly defined from public walkways; ¾ ground floor units shall be raised above surrounding grade by at least .5 metre to ensure proper overlook of public areas such as sidewalks; ¾ direct outside entry to ground floor units as well as common lobby/hallway entrances shall be required. 4.15.2 Streetscaping The residential area should have a pleasant and appealing pedestrian environment which accentuates a sense of community. Intent: To create a high quality pedestrian environment using quality landscape materials. Guidelines: ¾ Concrete, interspersed with unit pavers at key intersections, shall be used for all sidewalks in the residential area; ¾ sidewalk widths shall be a minimum of 1.8 m; ¾ formal landscaping shall include trees within grassed boulevards; 102 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 ¾ private plazas should utilize materials that are complementary to adjacent public space; ¾ for ground oriented townhouses, significant landscaping will be required. ¾ maximum Building Setbacks: Front: 3m Side: 2m Rear: 10m ¾ parking: • Garages shall be located at the rear or side of residential buildings. • side garages shall be setback a minimum of 6m from the front facade of the building. 103 City of Airdrie Downtown Area Redevelopment Plan July 1999 Streetscape Component Manufacturer: Lumec Model: Dome Series – Dome 2 Pedestrian Streetlight and Banner Pole Pole and Base: As shown Manufactuer: Lumec Model: Description: Colour: SPR5J-20-BAD20-BAA220-G-LMS14568ACOLTX 20 Foot Pole, galvanized Lumec standard finished textured Midnight Blue or RAL # 5011 midnight Accessories/ Configurations: Banner Arms Note: electrical supply/design not included decorative cap Top of banner mounted at 5.0m max, Banner 1.4x0.5m max Modified clamp mount banner arms ball Round steel decorative pole - galvanized finish with lumec standard finish texture Midnight Blue Modified LUMEC R80 base assembly mechanically fastened,covers concrete sonotube Concrete sonotube extend to frost depth Y Y Streetscape Component Downtown Bench Manufacturer: Victor Stanley Model: Description: Colour: Note: S-13 3.8” thick solid steel bars with IPE reverse contoured wood slat bench Victor Stanley powder coat Teal or RAL #5020 wood slats can be redwood for a reduced cost, but this also reduces vandal resistance Y Y Streetscape Component Litter Receptacle Manufacturer: Victor Stanley, Inc. Model: Description: Colour: Option: S-42 thick solid steel bars formed and welded to define a profile VS powder coat Teal or RAL# 5020 Recycle Lid and Emblems Y Y Streetscape Component Tree Grate Manufacturer: Dobney Foundry, Surrey, BC Model: Description: Colour: Frame and Fasteners: OT60 60” square with 16” opening, break away portions to accommodate tree trunk growth, pedestrian proof version unfinished grey iron Installation kits are available, including pilfer-proof fasteners Y Y Streetscape Component Tree Guard Manufacturer: Victor Stanley Inc. Model: Description: Colour: S-6 Compliments litter receptacle powder coat teal Y Y Streetscape Component Bike Stand Manufacturer: DeroRacks Inc. Model: Colour: Bike Hitch Black Y Y Streetscape Component Bollard Manufacturer: Lumec. Model: Voltage: Base: Colour: BOR80 Lower Head 5/8”x 9” 70WMH BOR80 Caste Base Lumec Powder Coat Midnight Blue Note: Available with or without lamp Note: This bollard will compliment the banner pole base. Y Y Streetscape Component Stone Planters/Walls Manufactuer: Description: Custom Installed Concrete wall with concrete coping and concrete stone veneer in northwest river rock style, used to highlight special entry areas, planters, retaining walls, building columns, etc. Note: Or natural stone equivalent Y Y Streetscape Component Special Paving Materials Option 1 Manufacturer: Westcon Precast Inc. Model: Description: Colour: Model: Description: Colour: Alberta Rumble Paver Roughened surface for a stone type finish reflective of a western type finish from the earlier years as a local product used for public traffic areas Mountain blend (grey/buff) Holland Paver soldier course edge in sidewalk (6cm pavers) and herringbone pattern in road (8cm pavers) Tan,Grey,Natural, Brown Option 2 Manufactuer: Description: Colour: custom 4”x8” or 4x12” large cedar plank decking at grade to highlight cafes, and low traffic areas on private property Natural Y Y Streetscape Component History Marker Manufacturer: Custom Base: Description: Note: Concrete Interpretive history/local interest panels with historic photos and text mounted on natural stone marker, located in planting beds at significant locations Lighting should be provided where possible. Y Iron Horse The steam railway development in Airdrie at the turn of the century happened at this location in 1901. Y Streetscape Component Colour Palette Textured Midnight Blue Powdercoat RAL # 5011 Concrete Unit Pavers Natural Brown Cedar Mountain Blend Light fixtures Light poles Banner Poles Bollards Teal PowderCoat RAL#5020 Litter Receptacles Benches River Rock ConcreteVeener or Natural stone Cedar/IPE Wood Finishes Will weather to a neutral grey Benchs Private decks/boardwalks Black PowderCoat RAL#9005 Bike Stand Grey Concrete Concrete Curbs Concrete Wall Copings Standard Broom Sidewalks Y Natural Iron Tree Grates Finish Y