Leica Geosystems HDS

Transcription

Leica Geosystems HDS
Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 4.0
High-Definition Surveying
CLOUDWORX 4.0
Leica Geosystems HDS
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 4.0
High-Definition Surveying
Contents
CloudWorx for AutoCAD and MS .........................................................................3
AutoCAD ......................................................................................................3
Microstation..................................................................................................5
Leica Geosystems HDS
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 4.0
High-Definition Surveying
CloudWorx for AutoCAD and MS
Summary-from CW for both you can:
•
•
•
•
•
Open a TruSpace and have it sync with the view port in CAD. Moving the view in
TruSpace sync’s it with the view in CAD.
Use object placement functions from CAD and pick in the TruSpace
Open a KeyPlan
Place Quick limit box
Jump to another KeyPlan
AutoCAD
Sync view and Draw objects
•
•
•
•
Open a ModelSpace view in CloudWorx
Go to CloudWorx-TruSpace Tools-Open TruSpace
Click on point cloud
If you have a registration ModelSpace open a dialog will come up and ask you to
pick which TruSpace to open:
•
Select a ScanWorld to open and click OK
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 4.0
High-Definition Surveying
•
A separate TruSpace viewer will open with an option dialog to switch on and off
setting:
•
In the TruSpace window, rotate the point cloud. You will see viewer in AutoCAD
sync with the view in TruSpace. You can turn on and off syncing and picking etc in
the options dialog
Go to draw-3D Polyline in AutoCAD to start the function
•
•
Next in the TruSpace and go to pick mode
and pick locations you want a line
drawn. You will see the line drawn in the AutoCAD viewer.
All object-based commands in AutoCAD can be synced in this way to facilitate the
drawn process and greatly enhance the ability to work with the point cloud in
AutoCAD.
•
In the TruSpace click the
•
to keep the TruSpace window on top
Quick Limit box
•
In the options dialog click the Quick Limit Box check box and set the size of the
Limit box in the field below:
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 4.0
High-Definition Surveying
•
•
•
Click the
Limit Box button in TruSpace and then click on an area in the
TruSpace to place the Limit Box.
The area will show up as a limit box in AutoCAD
In AutoCAD-Go to CloudWorx-Clip Point Cloud-Limit box-Limit Box Off to
turn off the limit box.
Note: If you are in the middle of an AutoCAD function, the Quick Limit box will not work!
Open KeyPlan
•
If there is an associated KeyPlan you can open it from the AutoCAD menuCloudWorx-TruSpace Tools-Open KeyPlan and from the TruSpace by clicking
this icon
.
Jump to another KeyPlan
•
From inside the TruSpace window you can jump to another TruSpace by clicking
the icons in the TruSpace.
Microstation
Sync view and Draw objects
•
•
•
•
Open a ModelSpace view in CloudWorx
Go to CloudWorx-TruSpace Tools-Open TruSpace
Click on point cloud
If you have a registration ModelSpace open a dialog will come up and ask you to
pick which TruSpace to open:
•
Select a ScanWorld to open and click OK
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 4.0
High-Definition Surveying
•
A separate TruSpace viewer will open with an option dialog to switch on and off
setting:
•
In the TruSpace window, rotate the point cloud. You will see viewer in MS sync
with the view in TruSpace. You can turn on and off syncing and picking etc in the
options dialog
Go to draw-Place Smart line in MS to start the function
•
•
•
•
Next in the TruSpace and go to pick mode
and pick locations you want a line
drawn. You will see the line drawn in the MS viewer.
All object-based commands in MS can be synced in this way to facilitate the drawn
process and greatly enhance the ability to work with the point cloud in MS.
In the TruSpace click the
to keep the TruSpace window on top
Quick Limit box
•
In the options dialog click the Quick Limit Box check box and set the size of the
Limit box in the field below:
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 4.0
High-Definition Surveying
•
•
•
Click the
Limit Box button in TruSpace and then click on an area in the
TruSpace to place the Limit Box.
The area will show up as a limit box in AutoCAD
In Microstation go to CloudWorx-Clip Point Cloud-Limit box-Limit Box Off to
turn off the limit box.
Note: If you are in the middle of a MS function, the Quick Limit box will not work!
Open KeyPlan
•
If there is an associated KeyPlan you can open it from the Microstation menu:
CloudWorx-TruSpace Tools-Open KeyPlan
•
from the TruSpace by clicking this icon
.
Jump to another KeyPlan
•
From inside the TruSpace window you can jump to another TruSpace by clicking
the icons in the TruSpace.
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Leica Geosystems HDS
2:38 PM
Cyclone™ CloudWorx 3.3 Tutorial – Section I
High-Definition Surveying
Welcome to CloudWorx 3.3 Tutorial
CloudWorx is the high-performance point cloud solution that enables you to load, render, analyze
and extract information from high-definition surveying (HDS) ‘point cloud’ data in AutoCAD ®.
The enhanced functions allow you to:
ƒ
View millions of points within your AutoCAD environment
ƒ
View proposed construction over existing conditions
ƒ
Model proposed construction over existing conditions to meet and exceed clearances
and specifications
ƒ
Create maps using AutoCAD commands
For in-depth explanations and definitions on High Definition Surveying terms, please refer to the
CloudWorx help files and user manuals. This tutorial assumes that you are familiar with AutoCAD.
Section I - CloudWorx 3.3 Basic: Civil / Survey Applications
CloudWorx 3.3 basic offers enhanced viewing functions to navigate through a point cloud. You will
be working with the database Civil_Survey.imp and the drawing Civil_Survey.dwg delivered
with this CD to see how different 3D views, sections and cut planes can be used to extract data.
These files and databases can also be downloaded from the Leica HDS WEB site. For this Section,
you will be working with a database that consists of a bridge roadway.
Section I. CloudWorx 3.3 Basic instructs how to:
ƒ
Configure and Add a Cyclone HDS database
ƒ
Load a ModelSpace View (3D point cloud)
ƒ
Hide Regions
ƒ
Clip Points to Slice
ƒ
Clip Points to Section
ƒ
Dimension bridge clearances
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Leica Geoemsystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.3 Basic Tutorial – Section I
High-Definition Surveying
Configure Database
Databases to be configured exist on disk as files, with names ending in the .imp extension.
Before beginning, ensure that you have write permission for this database (that it is not readonly). Configuring a database establishes a connection with the Cyclone database and point cloud
engine.
1. Copy the files Civil_Survey.dwg and Civil_Survey.imp from the Cyclone CD to your
hard drive under C:\Program Files\Leica Geosystems\Cyclone\Databases.
2. Open the file Civil_Survey.dwg
3. Select CloudWorx ⏐ Configure Databases… See Figure 1.
4. Expand the Servers folder and highlight the existing server (by default this is your
computer).
5. Click the Databases… button in the Configure Databases dialog.
6. Click the Add… button in the Configure Databases on [Server Name] dialog.
7. Click the “…” button next to the Database Filename field.
8. Browse to the location of the Civil_Survey.imp database file.
9. Click Open when the file Civil_Survey.imp has been located and highlighted.
10. Click OK in the Add Database dialog.
11. Click Close in Configure Databases on [Server Name] dialog.
12. Click Close in Configure Databases dialog.
Figure 1. Configure Databases
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Leica Geoemsystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.3 Basic Tutorial – Section I
High-Definition Surveying
Load ModelSpace View
Once a database is configured, the point cloud data in the database is available for loading.
1. Select CloudWorx ⏐ Open ModelSpace View…
2. In the Open ModelSpace View dialog, click the “…” button.
3. In the Select ModelSpace View dialog, expand the Project hierarchy by clicking plus
signs. The path for desired ModelSpace View is:
Civil_Survey\ModelSpace\ModelSpace View 1. Highlight “ModelSpace View 1” and
click Open
4. In the Open ModelSpace View dialog, set AutoCAD units to “meters”.
5. Set Coordinate System to “(unsaved cs) (current)”
6. Click OK in the Open ModelSpace View dialog to load the point cloud. The command
line will update during this process, displaying the number of points being loaded.
Your screen should look like Figure 2.
7. Use Pan and Zoom commands to view the point cloud
8. If zoomed in, regenerate point clouds by typing cwregen at command prompt
Figure 2. tut1.dwg (top view)
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Leica Geoemsystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.3 Basic Tutorial – Section I
High-Definition Surveying
Hiding Regions
Here you will learn how to view and hide different areas of your point cloud.
1. Open Civil_Survey.dwg and open ModelSpace View from the previous exercise.
2. Select Hide/Restore Points Cloud | Inside Fence from pulldown or toolbar
3. Select P for “Polygon” at the command prompt.
4. Draw a polygon similar to Figure 3. Press the Enter key to accept the fence. Your
screen should now look like Figure 4.
draw polygon
around bridge
k
Figure 3. Polygon around work area
Figure 4. After zoom extents and cwregen
To view the original point cloud,
1. Select Hide/Restore Point Cloud | Hide Regions Manager…
2. Uncheck the State check box.
3. Click the Ok button.
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Leica Geoemsystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.3 Basic Tutorial – Section I
High-Definition Surveying
Clip Points to Slice
Slices enable you to view point cloud sections in specific areas. For example, creating a slice
through the middle of the bridge would generate a profile, allowing you to dimension elevations
or model different proposed bridge routes to meet changed specifications.
In this tutorial, as may be the case for certain job, roads, bridges and other structures are not
necessarily aligned with one of the coordinate axes. In order to use Clip Points to Slice and Clip
Points to Section to their fullest capacity, AutoCAD coordinates can be temporarilly aligned to
the User Coordinate Systems (UCS). Creating additional viewports is also recommended. In this
exercise, we will:
ƒ
Switch to user difined coordinates that are aligned with our bridge
ƒ
Create two different viewports
ƒ
Clip Points to Slice
Create viewports (AutoCAD commands)
1. Create two horizontal viewport using AutoCAD’s View | Viewports | Named
Viewports
2. Click in the upper viewport to activate it.
3. Select View | 3D View | Right
Switch to user-defined coordinate system (AutoCAD commands)
1. Click in the lower viewport to activate it.
2. Set the “Tut1 Rotate” named UCS as the current UCS. Your two views should look like
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Front view (top); new UCS (bottom)
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Leica Geoemsystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.3 Basic Tutorial – Section I
High-Definition Surveying
You are now ready to Clip Points. In Clip Point to Slice, two parallel planes are defined. Only
those points between these two planes are displayed.
1. Select Clip Point Cloud | Slice | Y Axis
2. Place the two clip planes as shown in Figure 6.
Clip plane one
k
Clip plane two
Figure 6. Clip Plane selection
3. Your viewports should now look similar to Figure 7.
4. Your viewports are now set up to dimension bridge clearances or elevations using
AutoCAD dimensioning commands. See Figure 8.
Figure 7. Clip plane views
Leica Geosystems HDS
Figure 8. Bridge clearance dimensions
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CloudWorx 3.3 Basic Tutorial – Section I
High-Definition Surveying
Clip Points to Section
Similar to Clip Points to Slice, Clip Points to Section enables you to view point cloud sections
in specific areas; your points, however, are viewed only on one side of defined plane. In this
exercise, you will cut a road cross-section in order to dimension the sag low point of a powerline.
View the bridge work area again to start the next
Exercise
1. Select Clip Point Cloud | Cut Plane
Manager
Section clip
plane position
2. Highlight “Original Cut Plane”
3. Under Type, select “.”
4. Click on Set Current
5. Check the Show check box and uncheck
the CloudWorx CutPlane check box.
At this point, the complete bridge area should be
visible again. Your viewports should look like Figure 5.
again.
Figure 9. Section clip plane
6. Select Clip Point Cloud | Section View |
X Positive
7. Select your section clip plane position, similar to Figure 9, resulting in a drawing similar
to Figure 10.
8. Next, use AutoCAD’s View | 3D Orbit to position your view in cross-section. See
Figure 11.
9. From this viewpoint, you can either dimension or list the clearance distances needed.
Figure 10. Clip Section results
Figure 11. cross-section orbit view
These are some of the viewing and point cloud manipulation tools available in CloudWorx Basic – Section I.
In CloudWorx Pro - Section II of these Tutorials, further point cloud viewing techniques as well as
instructions on advanced Commands/Cyclone interaction are discussed.
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Leica Geosystems HDS
Cyclone™ CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
Welcome to CloudWorx 3.2 Tutorial
CloudWorx is the high-performance point cloud solution that enables you to load, render, analyze
and extract information from high-definition surveying (HDS) ‘point cloud’ data in AutoCAD ®.
The enhanced functions allow you to:
ƒ
View millions of points within your AutoCAD environment
ƒ
View proposed construction over existing conditions
ƒ
Model proposed construction over existing conditions to meet and exceed clearances
and specifications
ƒ
Create maps using AutoCAD commands
For in-depth explanations and definitions on High Definition Surveying terms, please refer to the
CloudWorx Online Help files and user manuals. This tutorial assumes that you are familiar with
AutoCAD and have completed Section I of these tutorials.
Section II - CloudWorx 3.2 Pro: Plant Applications
This Section describes some of the advanced functionality offered in CloudWorx 3.2 Pro that may
be used in the process of creating industrial plant deliverables. The database Plant
Exercise_Day2.imp, located on the CD, is provided for use with this Section. Building on the work
performed in Section I on Hiding and Clipping point clouds (section views and slices), you will also
learn how to:
ƒ
Use CloudWorx viewing tools to prepare AutoCAD files for piping
ƒ
Grow pipes from the point cloud
ƒ
Connect pipes
ƒ
Perform interference checking of design objects against the point cloud
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
.
Configure Database / Load ModelSpace
Save the Plant Exercise_Day2.imp database file, located on the Cyclone CD, to your hard drive
under C:\Program Files\Leica Geosystems\Cyclone\Databases. Refer to Section I of
these tutorials and review how to configure the database and load the ModelSpace highlighted in
Figure 1.
1. Create a new drawing; units to be English (feet and inches).
2. Set up two viewports in AutoCAD to see the data from the top and front view.
3. Configure the database Plant Exercise_Day2.imp (see Section I: CloudWorx Basic).
4. Load the highlighted Modelspace View (see Section I: CloudWorx Basic).
Figure 1.
9. The coordinate system to load is the only one available, “(Default)(current)”. This
coordinate system has been previously set with the +Z axis defining the “up” direction.
10. In the Open ModelSpace View dialog, change the distance units to Inches.
11. Zoom extents
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
Viewing tools
HideRegions
Using the front and top view, hide the points that exist outside of the rectangular extents of the
plant.
1. Activate Front View. Manipulate it (zoom and pan) to obtain a good viewpoint to be able
to draw a rectangular fence around the rectangular extents of the plant.
2. Select CloudWorx Hide/Restore Point Cloud Hide Outside
3. Define a rectangular fence encompassing the rectangular shape of the plant. Exclude any
extraneous data.
4. Repeat steps 1-3 in the Top viewport.
Create Limit boxes
1. View the plant from an isometric view as
shown in Figure 2.
2. Select CloudWorx Clip Point Cloud Limit Box
3. Select a point representing one corner of
the desired 3D limit box; use the point
labeled First pick point in Figure 3.
4. Select point representing opposite corner
of desired limit box; use the point labeled
Second pick point in Figure 3.
Figure 2.
First pick
point
Second pick
point
Work plane
Figure 3.
5. Position the crosshair and select a point to determine the height of the limit box.
6. Points outside the boundaries of the box are hidden from view; your screen should
resemble Figure 4.
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
Figure 4.
7. To turn off or create additional limit boxes, select CloudWorx Clip Point Cloud Limit Box Manager. The new limit box shown is the one you just created. Un–check
Enable Limit box, then click OK to turn off the limit box, revealing the points
previously hidden.
Point Clipping
Point Clipping can be used to create several slices along the length of the plant’s warehouse and
to isolate several of the repeated bays. For this section, only two slices are needed.
1. Make the Top viewport active.
2. Select CloudWorx Clip Point Cloud Slice Y axis
3. Specify the parallel extents of the slice with two left mouse clicks. The slice should be
in the approximate area highlighted in Figure 5.
Figure 5.
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
Next, create the plane view slice:
1. Make the Front viewport active.
2. Select CloudWorx Clip Point Cloud Cutplane Manager
3. In Cutplane Manager, click New to make a new slice named “Slice 1_copy”
4. Rename “Slice 1_copy” to “Plane Slice”.
5. Make “Plane Slice” the current cutplane.
6. Uncheck the Show checkmark disable this new slice, displaying all points.
7. Select CloudWorx Clip Point Cloud Slice Y axis
8. Specify parallel extents of the slice with two mouse clicks in the Front viewport. The
slice should be in the approximate area highlighted in Figure 6.
Figure 6.
Layers
When a ModelSpace View is loaded into CloudWorx, the layers in that ModelSpace View are
mapped into AutoCAD’s Layer Properties Manager, preceded by a “~”. To see this, open the
Layer Properties Manager. Notice the layer named “~Default”. This is the layer that the clouds
belong to, and it behaves just as any AutoCAD layer does. To open and create layers:
1. In the Layer Properties Manager, click New
2. Name the layer “Slice 1” and press Enter
3. Make it current by clicking the Current button.
4. Click OK in the Layer Properties Manager. The modeled centerlines that will be
created in the next section will automatically be assigned to the layer named “Slice 1”
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
Fit Pipes
In this section, you will create pipe centerlines. From these pipe centerlines, distances can be
measured and dimensions added. CloudWorx is able to fit a cylinder object to a point cloud or
multiple clouds based on a pick point or fence. This can be used to generate a piping run
centerline, or to obtain a tie-point coordinate. You have three options when fitting a pipe to the
point clouds:
ƒ
Cylindrical cone object (ACIS solid)
ƒ
Centerline (line or line string)
ƒ
Attach a Diameter Annotation
Create Pipe from pick point
1. Make the Top viewport active.
2. With the “Plane Slice” cutplane still active, zoom in on the area indicated by an arrow
below in Figure 7.
Figure 7.
3. To display more points, Select CloudWorx Regenerate Point Cloud
4. Select CloudWorx Clip Point Cloud Cutplane Manager
5. Highlight “Plane Slice”
6. Click Set Current
7. Click the OK button.
8. Make the Front viewport active.
9. Zoom in to the main piping structures, as in Figure 8.
10. Select CloudWorx Fit Point Cloud Pipes
11. In the Fit Pipes dialog, check the Centerline option, then click Pick Points>>
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
12. Snap to a node on the point cloud to serve as the “seed point”, for example, see Figure
8. A cylinder will be “grown” from this pick point.
Snap node
Figure 8.
Fit Pipe Centerline from Fence
1. Make the Front viewport active.
2. Select CloudWorx Fit Point Cloud Pipes
3. In the Fit Pipes dialog, check the Centerline option, then click Fence>>
4. Type “P” at the command prompt to make a polygonal fence, then press Enter
5. Define the polygonal fence’s shape by selecting all of the points that will be used in the
fit. See Figure 9.
Figure 9.
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
6. Right-mouse button click and select Enter. The pipe will be fit based on the points
that lie on the inside of the fence.
7. Pan the Front viewport a little to the right to see the points that represent the vertical
pipe connecting to the horizontal pipe just fit.
8. Fit the vertical pipe perpendicular to the first pipe using either the fence or pick
method.
View newly created piping only
1. Click CloudWorx Snap/Visibility…
2. Make a check next to the “Hide all point clouds” option. Click OK.
clouds will be visible.
None of the point
Connect pipes
This connects two intersecting centerlines (e.g., at an elbow) to each another.
1. Select CloudWorx Snap/Visibility…
2. Uncheck the “Hide all point clouds” option.
3. Select CloudWorx Fit Point Cloud Connect Pipes
4. Select the Centerline option, then click Pick Pipes>>
5. Pick both centerline objects, then right-click. The intersection of both centerlines is
calculated and a new centerline object is created.
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
Interference Check
The following section discusses performing Interference Checks with an actual drawing and point
clouds directly in AutoCAD.
1. Copy, then open the file “Proposal A.dwg” from the CD. See figure 10.
2. Load the point cloud as discussed in the previous sections. Select “Inches (US Survey)”
for units.
Figure 10.
3. Hide the Regions displayed in Figures 11 and 12. Use the “Hide Points Outside” tool for
this.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
4. Select CloudWorx | Interference | Interference Check…
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Leica Geosystems HDS
CloudWorx 3.2 Pro Tutorial – Section II
High-Definition Surveying
Figure 12.
5. Check the Hide Original Cloud Points option; this helps you focus only on the
interfering points by hiding all non-interfering points.
6. Set the maximum Interference Tolerance to “0.15m” and click the Check button.
The interfering points are displayed in white.
7. Re-route the pipes so that they no longer interfere against the as-built point clouds.
When delivering a DWG file created using CloudWorx to an end-user who does not have CloudWorx, you
should first “purge” the DWG to remove all references to CloudWorx objects that may be stored in the
DWG. To do this, select CloudWorx Purge, then save the DWG with a different filename.
When delivering a DWG file with an IMP database to an end-user, the end-user will need to configure the
database on their computer before the clouds can be loaded. When loading the DWG file, CloudWorx
looks for the database name stored in the DWG on the local SERVER.
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Leica Geosystems HDS
Engineering Best Practices
High-Definition Surveying
CloudWorx for AutoCAD
Using the CloudWorx Clash Manager System
Working with As-Built High-Definition Survey Data in Autodesk AutoCAD
Introduction
This document provides step-by-step instructions for using the Clash Management System
in CloudWorx Pro for AutoCAD. This powerful tool facilitates engineering design directly in a
point cloud with only limited or no as-built 3D modeling. Clash Manager is specifically
designed for industrial retrofit projects; therefore, this will be the focus application of this
document. However, many other industries can also benefit by using this tool.
It is assumed that the user has a good understanding of AutoCAD, CloudWorx for AutoCAD,
and has experience with retrofit engineering for industrial facilities. CloudWorx Pro for
AutoCAD Version 3.3 and higher is required.
HDS Project Execution Opportunities
HDS provides opportunities that go beyond traditionally understood retrofit engineering. The
following is a list of some tasks where today’s customers are using HDS to deliver significant
value:
Early Concept Validation and Layout
Plant and Process Optimization
Existing Equipment Removal and
Installation
Detailed Estimating
Construction Execution
Short Duration As-Built Dimension
Acquisition
Construction Milestone Tracking
Asset Management
Hazardous Area As-Built Dimension
Acquisition
Plant Relocation and Reassembly
Engineering Design
Equipment and Vessel Calibrations and
Alignment
Plant Dimensional Control
Failure and Risk Analysis
Fabrications Validation
Final As-Built Documentation
Constructability Analysis
Further, HDS delivers value to the following professionals.
Project Managers
Plant Maintenance & Operations
Civil Engineers & Surveyors
Plant Asset Managers
Plant Process Engineers
Equipment Vendors
EPC Design Firms
Leica Engineering Best Practices - Clash Management in AutoCAD
CloudWorx Work Process Options
There are several options available for the engineer to effectively apply HDS technology in
AutoCAD. During the course of a project, a variety of work processes will be used and not
used. Engineers should use the options that best address their immediate task. The goal is
to use the processes that deliver the desired results with the least possible cost and effort.
Work process options:
1. Scan Measuring – Measurements can be taken between cloud points, cloud points and
3D objects, or individual point cloud coordinates can be displayed. In the comfort of the
office, needed site measurements can be quickly and accurately retrieved to validate a
new design concept or idea.
2. Designing Directly in the Point Cloud – Designing directly within a scan cloud is a
powerful way to route and engineer new piping, trays, ducts, structures, platforms, etc.
Using raw unprocessed scan data is an excellent way to quickly create an interferencefree design at the lowest possible cost.
3. Model on Demand – Modeling on demand is a process where users selectively model
small discrete areas from scan clouds – with heavy emphasis on the word “selectively.”
All solid modeling is limited to small distinct areas or items of immediate interest, e.g.,
objects around a specific piece of equipment, tie-ins, miscellaneous steel, nozzles,
connection points, etc.
4. As-Built Model Validation – CloudWorx for AutoCAD is a great way to quickly validate
the as-built accuracy of an existing 3D model. This procedure can be performed on a
previously created AutoPLANT 3D model or 3D plant models imported from another
external system. The model is directly compared to the scan cloud. Any deviations
from reality are corrected, and additions are made where necessary.
5. Complete 3D Intelligent As-Built Model – This is the traditional project work process
used by other as-built technologies, such as Photogrammetry. This process entails
creating a complete catalog based 3D as-built model from the point cloud, which can be
used for interactive engineering design and asset management.
6. 3D Surface Modeling – Leica Cyclone is another powerful way to model 3D objects
using simple unintelligent primitive representations. After which, the Cyclone COE file is
imported directly into AutoCAD. One example where this option can benefit is a piping
system covered by insulation, which conceals catalog details. This is a valuable
alternative when insulation cannot be removed and surface information is all that is
needed for visualization and clashing.
No single work process is effective for every situation. Selection should be based on the
specific task. It is never a good practice to rigidly assign a single set of work processes for
an entire project. Selecting the best work process is based on the following high-level
criteria: 1) What are the required deliverables? 2) What is the objective for the particular
task? 3) What is the most cost effective option to best achieve the desired objectives?
Leica Geosystems: Using the Clash Manager System in AutoCAD
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Recommended Clash Management Work Process
Presented below is a recommended step-by-step process for using the CloudWorx Clash
Manger in Autodesk AutoCAD:
1. Open AutoCAD – Open the AutoCAD drawing with the 3D objects to be interference
checked. Clash Management works only on AutoCad and MicroStation MDL.
CloudWorx works with some of the most popular AutoCAD based 3D engineering
design and visualization programs in the industry, such as Bentley AutoPLANT,
COADE CADWorx, and CAE Plant4D. (Note: 3D ACIS Solid export is required when
using Bentley AutoPLANT)
2. Load Point Cloud - Open a CloudWorx ModelSpace View and load the desired point
cloud in the display. All points in the database ModelSpace will be used for clashing.
Limit Boxes, Cutplanes and Hide Regions will not affect the result. (See Figure 1)
(The sample DWG and Database used in this document are
ClashMgrDemo2_ACAD.dwg and ClashMgr_Demo2.imp.)
Figure 1 – 3D process pipe line in AutoCAD with a CloudWorx as-built point cloud loaded
Leica Geosystems: Using the Clash Manager System in AutoCAD
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3. Open CloudWorx Clash Manager – Go the menu item CloudWorx |
Interference | Clash Manager… or open using the CloudWorx toolbar.
(See Figure 2.)
Figure 2 – CloudWorx Interference Toolbar
Figure 3 – Clash Manager Toolbar
Note: The Clash Manager is a modal dialog that must be either closed or exited in
order to enable AutoCAD operations.
4. Creating a New Project – If this is the start of a new project, then in the Clash
Manager dialog, select the menu item File | New Project. This will automatically
open the New Project dialog. (See Figure 4.)
Figure 4 – Starting a new project
Note: The first time the Clash Manager is opened, the new project dialog is
automatically opened.
In the New Project dialog, enter the Project Name, File Name, Clash Tolerance and
Cluster Distance. Using the default Clash Tolerance is recommended. The Cluster
Distance is the distance used to distinguish an individual clash cluster. The
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recommended default clash cluster distance is 300mm (12 inches). (If you often find
that multiple clashes should actually be a single clash, then increase thr Cluster
Distance. Conversely, if single clashes should be multiple clashes, then decrease the
Clash Distance.)
Regarding the File Name entry, a browse button “…” at the end of the File Name
field is provided for specifying the file name and path. Press Create to create a new
project and Cancel to cancel the operation. (See Figure 5,)
Figure 5 – CloudWorx New Project (Units of inches shown)
5. Opening an Existing Project – Previous Clash Manager Projects can be opened at
any time for review or additional processing. This is done by selecting the Clash
Manager menu item File | Open Project. A dialog will appear to allow you to
browse to the desired path and file.
6. Reduce Point Cloud Density to Level 4 – Before starting clash processing, it is
recommended that you reduce the point cloud density to Level 4. All points are still
used for processing, however, there will be a significant increase in clash processing
speed. This is accomplished by first Closing the Clash Manager dialog using the Red
X in the upper right corner, or using the clash Manager menu File | Close. (Note:
File | Exit terminates the Clash Management session.) Then select the menu item
CloudWorx | Point Rendering | Point Density Level 4, or use the CloudWorx
Toolbar. Reopen the Clash Manager after reducing the point cloud density.
7. Interference Settings – In Clash Manager, press File | Interference Settings.
This opens the Interference Settings dialog. Verify or adjust the settings as desired.
These parameters are used during clash processing.
(See Figure 6.)
Figure 6 – Interference Settings dialog
8. Clash Processing – In the Clash Manager interface, select Tool | Process or press
the Process button on the toolbar. This will temporarily close the Clash Manager
interface and put the user in object selection mode.
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Pick individual objects or use the fence selection capability to select objects for clash
processing. When the selection is complete, press Enter to begin the clash process.
The processing time required depends on the number of objects being processed and
the total number of points in the ModelSpace ScanWorld. A progress bar rapidly
appears and goes away on the AutoCAD bottom status bar, which indicates
processing is in progress. When complete, the Clash Manager dialog reappears with
all identified Clash records listed. (See Figure 7.)
Figure 7 – CloudWorx Clash Manager after initial processing is complete
9. Clash Zooming and Limit Box - Hold the mouse pointer over the clash item
number of interest, and double click the left mouse button. This automatically
zooms the view into the selected clash. At the same time the text in this line also
turns bold. Turn the Clash Manager Limit Box on by checking View | Limit Box;
once toggled on, this setting remains active. To manipulate in AutoCAD, close the
Clash Manager interface by clicking the Red X in the upper right corner, or select the
clash Manager menu File | Close. To reopen the dialog, click on CloudWorx |
Interference | Clash Manager… or use the CloudWorx toolbar. The zoom and
limit box feature helps the user to identify the source of the interference.
(See Figure 8.)
Figure 8 – Zooming into a Clash with the Limit Box activated
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10. Column Description – “Table A” describes the default Clash Manager columns:
TABLE A - CloudWorx Clash Manager Column Description
Column Title
Clash
Status *
Process Results
Description
Unique clash record number.
User assigned status. (Options: Unapproved, Approved, Assigned,
Cleared)
This field reports the last process status of the clash. (Possible
results: Clashing, Cleared, Missing)
Object Type
3D object type, such as Cylinder, Elbow, etc.
Clash Type *
User defined clash type. (Options: Hard or Soft)
Object
Object unique CAD handle.
Center
Clash XYZ center.
#Points
Number of cloud points clashing within the threshold.
Tag *
Comments *
Hide
Modifier
Date Modified
Used assigned tag, which can be used for report filtering and sorting.
User assigned comment field.
Check to hide when “Show All” is off.
Windows user ID of last user record revision.
Date of last user modification.
* Indicates a user modifiable field
Note: The fields displayed in the Clash Manager interface can be customized by the user in
the MS Access database. Also, this can be done within the seed file, so it will apply to all
created projects. The column titles shown above are the default field settings for the
interface.
11. Processing Additional Objects – New objects can be added to the database at any
time. To add new objects, repeat the procedures noted in items 9 and 10. Clashes
that have already been detected will not be duplicated, if previously analyzed objects
are selected. However, if a previously checked object was deleted and replaced, the
old clash “Process Results” will show “Missing” and a new clash record will appear in
its place.
12. Verifying Records – To verify the current status of existing clashes, in the Clash
Manager list simply select the records of interest and select the menu item Tools |
Verify, or press the green check button on the toolbar. To speed up the processing
time it is a good idea to set the point density to Level 4. The Process Results
indicates the latest status of Clashing, Cleared, or Missing. (See Figures 9 and 10.)
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Figure 9 – Verifying clash records
Figure 10 – Updated Process Results After Verification
(The object for Clash 1 was deleted and the object for Clash 2 was moved so the clash was no longer present)
13. Show All and Hiding Clash Records – In order to protect data integrity, clash
records cannot be deleted. However, since for various reasons records may need to
be removed from view, the Hide check box and Show All toggle are provided. To
conceal clash records from view, place a check in the Hide Record check box and
uncheck the “Show All” control, which is menu item View | Show All. To reveal all
hidden clash records, recheck the “Show All” control.
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14. Find Tool – The Clash Manager find tool is used to quickly find and jump to a record
of interest. To open the tool, press Tool | Find or use the Find button on the Clash
Manager toolbar. (See Figure 11.)
a. Select the field to search – The top drop-down combo box contains a
selectable list of specific fields to search. “-“ indicates a wildcard enabling the
tool to look in all fields.
b. Enter the search value – This value is entered field in the bottom text box.
Wildcard symbols are not supported in this field.
c. Press <Find Next> to begin the search – If a match is found, then
clicking <Find Next> again will jump to the next field meeting the search
criteria. This field is highlighted.
d. Press Cancel to close the dialog.
Figure 11 – Clash Manager Find dialog
15. Information Tool – This tool provides detailed information about the currently
selected clash record. To begin, select and highlight the clash record of interest.
This is done by single clicking on the Clash record number. Press the menu item
Tool | Information or click on the Information button on the Clash Manager
toolbar. Notepad automatically opens showing clash record details. (See Figure 12.)
Figure 12 – Clash record information
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16. Creating Reports – To open the Clash Manager Report screen, click on the
Microsoft Access icon located on the Clash Manager tool bar.
(See Figure 13.)
Figure 13 – Opening Clash Manager’s report interface
This launches Microsoft Access with the Clash Manager Report main screen
(See Figure 14.)
Figure 14 – Clash Manager reports main interface
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Clash / History Tab – These report tabs switch the list between the Clash Record
view and the History records of all changes that were made to the Clash Status. The
History table retains the User ID and the date the change was made. (See Figure
15.)
Figure 15 – Clash Manager Report with the History Tab selected
Applying a Report Filter – Open the Report Filter form using the toolbar button on
the Clash Manager Report main interface. The proper filter will open based on which
tab is active, Clash Table Filter or History Table Filter
Place a check in the left check box to activate a filter row. Use the drop-down combo
box control to select a filter field. In the center field pick an operation. Select a
filter field value from the list or type your own. A wildcard symbol (*) can be used.
Press Apply to apply the filter and Deactivate to remove the filter. (See Figure 16)
Applied filter details are shown below the tables on the main report screen, and they
are also printed at the top of each report page.
Figure 16 – Clash Manager Reports Filter
Note: Double clicking the main screen Filter Status indicator toggles the filter on and
off.
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Report Project Information – The project information form is used to edit the
project information that is shown at the top of each report page. This information is
retained in the database for future reference. To open this form for editing, press
the Project Information button on the Clash Manager Report main interface.
Printing Reports – The CloudWorx Clash Manager database has three standard
reports that are delivered with the product. To print a report, press the Open
Report Selection Form by clicking the center button on the main report screen.
Highlight the desired report and press Open; click Close to close the form and
cancel the operation. (See Figure 17.)
Figure 17 – Clash Manager Reports Selection Form
The Report appears in a print preview mode. At this point, the user can change to a
different printer, print the document or close without any action. (See Figure 18.)
Figure 18 – Clash Manager Report Print Preview Screen
Note: The standard delivered reports are: “Clash Summary – Landscaped”, “Clash
Summary – Portrait” and “Status Modification History Report”
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17.Suggested Work Flow:
a. Create Initial Design Model – Create the initial 3D design model using your
engineering application in AutoCAD. As-built 3D modeling can be kept to a
minimum, thereby, minimizing project cost and design delays. The
CloudWorx Pipe Fitting and Flange Work Point tool can be useful for
determining pipe and equipment tie-ins.
b. Create a Clash Management Database and Initial Design Validation At any point begin using the CloudWorx Clash Management System to
validate that the design is interference free.
c. Identify Clash Types – Using the Clash Manager zoom and limit box
feature, identify the source of each clash record. Based on what is
determined, pick the appropriate Clash Status and Type.
d. Tag Field – Use the Tag field if a custom tag is to be used for sorting or
filtering. This field is also useful for indicating who is responsible for
removing the clash, when “Assigned” is designated in the Clash Status.
e. Comment Field - Use the comment field to briefly note the source, such as
“Pipe_1234 / Steel_Brace (Re-Route)” or “COL_A13-Valve_Handle (Rotate
Handle)”, etc. (See Figure 19.)
f.
Add New Objects and Reprocess – Continue adding new design objects
and reprocess all objects as necessary. Do not be concerned about
reselecting previously clashed objects. As long as the object is not deleted
and replaced, CloudWorx knows about the previous clash and will not
generate a new record.
g. Verify Records – At any time, select one or all records to be clash checked.
The clashing objects must be visible. The “Process Results” column indicates
the current status of the clash.
h. Print Working Reports – As needed, print reports to provide to the
engineers and design management. Also, at any time, a “History Report” can
be printed providing details concerning any Clash Status modification.
i.
Repeat – Repeat this process until the design is complete and all clashes
have been resolved or approved.
Figure 19 – Clash Manager data with user modifications
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About the HDS Best Practices Series
The value of having a virtual digital and dimensionally-correct as-built data cannot be
overemphasized. There isn’t a more accurate, faster, safer, or more cost effective way to
take field measurement than HDS. Design decisions are quickly made with confidence and
dimensional constraints are rapidly determined using CloudWorx or Cyclone; all in the
comfort of the office, without additional site visits. HDS is a powerful visualization tool to
assist both design and concept validation. If executed correctly, the engineer can expect
outstanding results on complex brown field projects. Performance data has shown rework
costs as low as 0.1% to 0.2% of TIC (Total Installed Cost); historically rework could be
expected to be as high as from 6% to 12% of TIC. Design decisions are validated fast,
efficiently, and with confidence in your AutoCAD application
High-Definition Surveying™, or HDS, is the information modeling process starting point
for industrial facilities, civil infrastructure, buildings and many other industry domains.
HDS, from Leica Geosystems provides the complete solution including both systems and
pointcloud engineering software, to engineers, project managers, designers, and
constructors, who need to collect, visualize, manage, and extract digital information from
point cloud data representing as-built conditions of complex engineering projects. This
paper as part of an engineering best practices series provides effective workflow solutions
that leverage existing work practices with other engineering tools and solutions to efficiently
increase productivity and maximize return on investment as you apply HDS on your next
project.
Leica Geosystems HDS would like to hear from you. As you achieve your project goals
for implementation ROI, meeting or beating schedule deadlines, and achieving cost savings,
share your story with us. Send your story to [email protected].
Leica Geosystems HDS LLC
4550 Norris Canyon Road
San Ramon, CA 94583
USA
www.leica-geosystems.com
Leica Geosystems, High-Definition Surveying, Cyclone, CloudWorx, Cyrax and the HDS Logo are trademarks of
Leica Geosystems in the USA and certain other countries. Other brand names, product names, or trademarks
belong to their respective holders.
Copyright ©2007 Leica Geosystems HDS LLC. All Rights Reserved
Document File Name: HDSBP_CLX for ACAD–Clash Manager.doc
Revision 0
Release Date: June 12, 2007
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