Korean contemporary
Transcription
Korean contemporary
Korean Eye 2012 Booth-Clibborn Editions Korean Eye 2012 Sponsored by: Choe Kwang-shik Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism The Republic of Korea It gives me great pleasure to again offer my wholehearted support to Korean Eye 2012. The success of the inaugural Korean Eye: Moon Generation exhibition, held at the Saatchi Gallery in London in 2009, has subsequently been built upon year after year, and we are very proud to have been able to introduce so many of our leading young contemporary artists to the international art world. The follow-up exhibition, Korean Eye: Fantastic Ordinary, was exhibited throughout 2010 in London and Singapore, followed by Seoul during the G20 Summit. The third exhibition, Korean Eye: Energy and Matter, was previewed at the National Assembly in Seoul before a run in New York at the Museum of Art and Design and a very successful showing in Abu Dhabi at the Fairmont Hotel, where it was held under the patronage of His Excellency Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan. Korea is renowned for its fast-growing economy and ability to create global brands, such as Samsung and LG. Along with its economic strength, Korea has shown a strong and vibrant artistic and cultural scene with huge possibilities and the capacity to become a leading part of the international art world, as seen in the increasing popularity of hallyu, or the Korean Wave. It’s easy to recognise the ingenuity and diversity of Korean art, quite distinct from Chinese and Japanese contemporary expression. Rooted in a magnificent heritage, contemporary artists in Korea take into account global as well as local issues in their work, while also blending in individual characteristics, which result in a uniqueness that makes the world sit up and take notice. Tim Miller Director, People, Property & Assurance, Standard Chartered Bank and Chairman, Standard Chartered Korea The Ministry’s role is to develop and implement a wide range of policies to promote culture, arts, sports and tourism in order to provide a wide variety of cultural opportunities. It is thus natural for the Ministry to support Korean Eye’s role in producing this international exhibition on Korean contemporary art and providing a regular platform for Korean art and artists to present themselves, both at home and abroad. This year, Korean Eye’s largest exhibition to date, to be held at the Saatchi Gallery in London and taking up its entire 70,000 sq. ft. space, will be launched in July and run for the entire duration of the Olympic Games; made even more special by the fact that Korea has been chosen to host the Winter Olympics in 2018. I’m delighted that this new exhibition, built on the success of the previous exhibitions, will not only provide audiences worldwide with the opportunity to experience the strong, visceral and visionary contemporary art of Korea, but will also give the Korean art community a new platform to widen their communication channels with the rest of the world. Lastly, I would like to offer my sincere congratulations and thanks to the organizers, the sponsors, the catalogue publisher and all those concerned in this fantastic initiative—especially the selected artists. I very much look forward to following the future of these artists. Welcome to Korean Eye 2012 Korean Eye has provided an excellent platform for Korean art to be showcased in Seoul, New York, Singapore, Abu Dhabi and London, allowing over 700,000 visitors to date to enjoy this unique artwork. It is our hope that these exhibitions will bring international appreciation for the depth of talent within Korea, providing an excellent opportunity for more established contemporary Korean artists and upcoming talent to step into the international arena. The Saatchi Gallery, famous for discovering and promoting obscure but promising artists, reviewed over 2,000 Korean emerging artists’ portfolios, provided by Korean-Eye, to select the 33 artists for this exhibition. It will be the first time that the entire Saatchi Gallery has been given over to artworks outside its own collection, reflecting Standard Chartered’s strong support for the exhibition and the focus by the Saatchi Gallery’s curatorial team on arresting contemporary art, wherever in the world it is being made. For over 150 years, Standard Chartered has supported diversity and inclusion within our global communities – in this instance, as the main sponsor of the Korean Eye exhibitions. The benefits of this type of exhibition are many, such as helping to promote discussion and understanding of cultural differences and similarities, and for people in other countries and cultures to experience and appreciate Korean art. The timing of the exhibition, running throughout the 2012 London Olympic and Paralympic Games, where the international spotlight will be on the UK, provides a unique opportunity for both artists and visitors alike. I would also like to extend my thanks and congratulations to the Korean Eye team, the Standard Chartered teams in London and Seoul, and the Saatchi Gallery who have worked hard to make this exhibition a success. My thanks also go out to all of the sponsors and artists and to those of you visiting the show. Enjoy the exhibition. Nigel Hurst Chief Executive, Saatchi Gallery David Ciclitira & Serenella Ciclitira Founders of Korean Eye The Saatchi Gallery’s role is to bring contemporary art to as wide an audience as possible and make it accessible, and I would like to thank Standard Chartered and Korean Eye for choosing to work with us towards this aim. Wherever you go in Korea, there is fluency with technology and incredible attention to design and detail that comes to the fore in its very diverse new art, which is why we wanted to take this opportunity to show it to the wider world. Korean Eye 2012, and this special collaboration, presents a wonderful opportunity to bring Korean art to a new international audience in London to coincide with the Olympic Games. The Saatchi Gallery believes that contemporary art should be available to everyone, fuel debate and become integrated into a nation’s culture. Over the last three years, the Saatchi Gallery has hosted seven out of the top ten most visited exhibitions in London, according to The Art Newspaper ’s international survey of museum attendance, and attracts over 1.3m visitors a year. The Gallery’s website has also become a global meeting place for people interested in art. Through our collaboration with Standard Chartered and Korean Eye, the Saatchi Gallery has already hosted two smaller scale exhibitions of new Korean art: Moon Generation in 2009, and Fantastic Ordinary in 2010. Both were hugely popular with our visitors. Korean Eye 2012 will provide the largest survey to date of work by young Korean artists, and be the very first time this group of artists have shown their work together. It will also be the first time that the Saatchi Gallery has chosen to help curate and show a major exhibition of work from outside its own collection. This important survey of work highlights an exciting new generation of artists who have recently emerged, producing work that provides an arresting insight into the future of art in Korea. Now is a particularly exciting time for contemporary art wherever it is being made. As the world grows smaller through information technology, for which Korea is a world leader, the art world grows larger, in inverse proportion. It is now possible to see work as it is being made In Africa, America, Asia and Europe, in Seoul or London in the same time scale; whereas it used to take years for developments in different parts of the world to filter through to each other. Korean Eye is set to play a key role in shaping our understanding of these artists’ work and provides an important gateway to the wider culture of their homeland, because they have absorbed many aspects of life in Korea and chosen very individual ways to communicate this, showing extraordinary talent and energy. Through this exhibition, Korean Eye and Standard Chartered are clearly embracing new art. I would also like to applaud the Korean government’s commitment to its contemporary art scene and support of emerging Korean artists. Last, but most importantly of all, we would like to thank the artists in Korean Eye 2012 for making such exceptional work. Following the success of the last three Korean Eye exhibitions, Korean Eye: Moon Generation, Korean Eye: Fantastic Ordinary and Korean Eye: Energy and Matter, we are delighted to present Korean Eye 2012. The 33 artists in Korean Eye 2012 were chosen from over 2,000 artists, who submitted portfolios containing more than 28,000 works. Korean Eye 2012 is a tribute to the extraordinary standard of the artwork and the dedication of the Saatchi Gallery in helping us select and create the final exhibition. As a result this is the largest show we have ever staged. Enthusiasm for contemporary Korean art is growing continuously, and what was once an idea has blossomed into a multi-exhibition initiative with accompanying publications, including Korean Eye: II, to coincide with the launch of this exhibition. Korean Eye’s mission is to introduce as many people to Korean contemporary art as possible, so that they can experience such fantastic artwork and talent first hand. Korean Eye 2012 opens at the Saatchi Gallery on July 26 and will be on show during the London Olympic and Paralympic games until September 23. This gives us a unique opportunity to reveal the breadth of contemporary Korean culture and we hope the exhibition will reach out to a new audience who will be able to share in our passion. Special thanks must go to our main partner, Standard Chartered, without whom none of this would have been possible, and their continued support of this initiative shows a dedication to the promotion of Korean contemporary art. We would also like to thank all of our other sponsors for their generosity and commitment to this exciting exhibition. Lastly, We would like to thank all the team at Parallel Contemporary Art and the Saatchi Gallery, for their hard work in making the exhibition a reality. We are pleased to welcome you to Korean Eye 2012, and hope you find as much in the work as we have. Lee Daehyung Connection to the New Conditions A time capsule of the last 100 years of Korean history has landed at the Saatchi Gallery in the shape of Cho Duck-Hyun’s installation work The Nora Collection. The piece fills one room with the very private story of a woman and her extraordinary life against the backdrop of strict Korean views of femininity, Japanese occupation and the Korean War. Yet she fought her way to be the first fashion designer in Korean history, changed her name to Nora Noh and divorced at the age of 19 to protect her professional career. However, Cho Duck-Hyun focuses more on the traumatic memories of all the women who survived these harsh realities. The room, with more than 50 portraits on the walls, is not a mere restoration of old memories, because we see through the work, the dilemma of the identity crises of her time. 1. The Dilemma Continues What is the difference between culture and identity? Culture is only possible when it is shared by at least two people, and identity is only visible when one person is differentiated from another. Yet, despite their inherent differences, culture and identity are inseparable in contemporary art. This is because new art, in its essence, wants to be something different, but at the same time, it must be able to communicate with others. This is why contemporary art exists within the oxymoronic connection of culture and identity, of similarities and differences, inclusion and exclusion, and of tradition and contemporaneity. This seems fairly simple, but a problem arises in Korea, a country which carries the recent memories of occupation by a series of foreign powers, including China, Japan and the United States. Cultural identity in Korea, for the last half century, tends to be in the oppositional mode to foreign influence, based on a subconscious desire to restore pre-colonial cultural purity. But after the 2010 G20 Seoul Summit, more people regard trans-cultural hybridisation as an inevitable part of Korean identity. One thing for certain is that the identity of Korean contemporary art practice is not bound by the mere differences in visual elements such as form, colour, size, texture and material. Beyond the aesthetic orders in an artwork, what constantly changes on the borderlines of the diverse culture shifts that determine what new Korean art is. In 2010 The Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS) published a book titled ‘Korean Beauty (Ahn Graphics/KOCIS). The book crosses the boundaries between traditional and modern genres and uses key words such as ‘void’, ‘window landscape’, ‘overlap’, ‘humour’, ‘taste’, and ‘convergence’ to describe cultural identity. Its use of a new, as-yet-unproven method of juxtaposing different genres and spaces is quite different from a typical chronological method. It raises questions such as ‘Has this image been objectively selected to represent ‘Koreanness’?’ This predictable contradiction was unavoidable as it attempted to explain or verify the art and culture with calculated measures. Many words can sum up ‘Koreanness’ in art, but ‘nature’ is probably the most suitable. The wind, the pine tree, the moon, and the sparkling streams and the gentle terrains of the mountains... are some signature vocabulary exercised to describe Korea’s nature. However, no other refined word or modifier can be compared to the deeply rooted language of the Aesthetics of Chosun, once beautifully articulated by Yanagi Muneyoshi (1889–1961) ‘Pure nature without imitation’, ‘serene and simple’ and ‘gentle and carefree,’ Yanagi describes Korean aesthetics as the ‘aesthetics of the curvy line’ that is different from the aesthetics of China, where form is emphasised; or the aesthetics of Japan, where colour is key. In the case of white porcelain and wooden furniture from the Chosun Dynasty, a sense of elegant beauty and simplistic naturalism can easily be detected, even without having to master Yanagi’s philosophy. So his dense and analytical observations may be useful in making the aesthetic observations or evaluations. On the other hand, the principles of Ko YuSeop’s theory of Korean aesthetics centre around ideas of imagination and conception to overcome the limit of formal aesthetics. His theory hints of a transcendent dynamism between space and time, and suggests aesthetic traits such as ‘technique without technique’, ‘pleasant taste’, and ‘elegant style’ as part of the principles of the traditional art of Korea. Whereas, Kim WonRyong argues that the harmony between the art of nature and the man-made is the backbone of Korean art and depicts conciseness, the ordinary, and rhythm as forming the aesthetic features of the traditional art of Korea. Thus, to this day, the sense of Korean identity still seems to be focused on tradition rather than the contemporary. Ancient and modern Korean art history abounds with countless research data, whereas contemporary Korean art seems to shiver shyly in the shadows, and commentators are still conservative in defining its identity. This lack of discourse is the reason behind the disparity between contemporaneity and so-called Koreanness. The issue at hand seems to be the realisation of how dangerous the word ‘Koreanness’ may sound with time because the majority of artwork that wears are cognisable. Koreanness as a signature departs strongly from the traits of the past. The word Koreanness is still framed within the range of traditional art and is stuck within the boundaries of specific topics and conventional formalities. Imagine the fruit (the contemporary) without the root (the past) or vice versa. 2. Four Conceptual Spaces Here are four conceptual categories: the ‘modernist space’, the ‘political space’, the ‘capital space’ and the ‘knowledge space’. Each one of the categories is a space where a dialogue can be shared to reinterpret the idea of Korean beauty without reference to subject, shape, colour or format. Firstly, the ‘modernist space’ in Korea indicates the time from the 1960s to the late 1980s. The conceptual backbone for artists during this time was the semi-political disposition of Greenberg’s approach to Modernism, which argues that art can develop through the means (or the ideas) of exclusive criticism. Its political tendency resulted from the social exhaustion that grew from the sectarianism and the ideology of anti-communism of the time. The artists insisted on defining fine art as a refined form, completely pure of worldly elements and entirely exclusive of their own forms of structure. Secondly, the political space was born as a reaction to the ‘modernist space’. It has two spatial dispositions that stretched out from the 1980s to the late 1990s. First, the Minjung Misool was an art movement of the 1980s that reacted to Korean Modernism and confronted the military regime at the time. In the mid 1990s and onwards, the political space extended the individual’s social interests to areas such as the communication and harmony between art and technology, sex, feminism, subcultures, urbanism (metropolis) and the media. If the first disposition represented the social outbursts against political suppression, the latter represented curiosity about the outside world and a reaction to the birth of the Internet. The reflection on the existing values, ethics, and systems of Postmodernism led to a diversification in the methodologies of contemporary art. Thus, in terms of artistic practice, the basis of an individual’s interests became more significant than the formative practice of many schools and institutions that exerted their taste and power over various exhibitions. Thirdly, the capital space reflects the rise and fall of the art market after the year 2000. Many auction houses gained significant power and influence over museums or galleries. Such a phenomenon became apparent when exhibitions in Korea showed a preference towards the art market, and universities began to show enthusiasm for the teachings of market and capital as opposed to an education based around ideology and philosophy. Furthermore, auction bids made news headlines in the media and newspapers, as critics and curators lost their voice. The capital began to command the interests and direction of art from then and there. With the expansion of the market, there began many residency programs, art fairs, corporate awards and hundreds of newly opened galleries starting their search for artists. Since the 1990s artists have felt the pressure from the market to transform experimental themes and forms into sources of capital. ‘Modernist space,’ ‘political space,’ and ‘capital space’ are the three main factors that have substantially influenced the contemporary Korean art scene. Contemporary Korean art has always been tied up to those systems only to remain at a passive level. To be more specific, due to the absence of initiative, contemporary Korean art is sometimes considered as imitating what is already out there, or always being dependent on political authority and capital. So lastly this leads us to ‘knowledge space’, a space made from the balanced involvement of artists, curators, collectors, art critics, editors, ministers of culture, art historians, art dealers and auctioneers. Within this sphere, ‘knowledge space’ may construct creative connections based on active communication with other fields. ‘Knowledge space’ is a space of constant change. Korea has shown great development in the past few years as social infrastructure such as urban planning, architecture, media and the Internet have become highly established, and social, cultural, aesthetic, institutional, and moral attitudes have reached a certain stage that can be understood and accepted internationally. The contemporary Korean art world has shown much development too. Now many collectors are equipped with a keen eye for judging and evaluating a work of art after experiencing both the growth and recession of the art market. The working realm of artists has also become more diverse as artists from different genres and backgrounds work together and Korea has developed a more global perspective. This kind of, ‘knowledge space’ provides an environment in which opposing aesthetic ideologies can communicate, transform even their original character, evolve and, in turn, open doors for new conditions to develop. It is a sign of the shift from the strict, institutional organisational categories to the flexible perception of nationality, gender, generation, class, geopolitical locale and more. These changes are not those that can be determined from international art theory or the newest trends in Western contemporary art alone. They are determined from changes in cultural, economic, social and political situations beyond the boundaries of Koreanness. 3. Five Conditions to Revisit Contemporary Korean Art This new environment may spur more independent conditions in Korean contemporary art, augmenting it with diversity rather than fitting it to a trend, and reforming its hierarchy The first two (a & b) conditions explain the cultural, technological, and theoretical backgrounds while the final three (b, c & d) visualise the dilemmas and conflicts for the artists in the transition of social, cultural and technological conditions. a) The Fastest SNS (Social Network Service) If globalism is a kind of economic, political and cultural concept, SNS is a kind of structure and network that opens possibilities and acts as a means to utilise these concepts in a novel way. When art is viewed as a medium that modern mankind consumes, the study and significance of social networks, which transmit this medium, should not be overlooked. Especially for Korean contemporary artists still on the periphery, social networks act as platforms for overcoming the disadvantages of being potentially marginalised. In this new environment, without having to follow a trend, artists can promote themselves and create a showcase for their work. b) The Rise of GeoAesthetics Can contemporary art anywhere be defined by one aesthetic standard? How would Korean contemporary art be defined by a British critic who has studied and written about British artists? Can globalism be applied to art theory? This is not entirely irrelevant to the changes in the cultural environment and media systems such as SNS as discussed earlier. However new, Korean art has matured enough to exert greater influence than before. That is not to say that GeoAesthetics should be mistaken for something so weighty as to reflect one nation’s history. Rather, the burden of representing a nation’s cultural identity should be shaken off. The key is how well the equilibrium is maintained. c) Reality Becomes Solid Illusion The concept of a solid illusion is a paradox, a contradiction and a kind of impossibility. It is a metaphor to describe a condition of illusions created between tangibility and intangibility. Of course it is a mere reflection of a physical entity, but that reflection begins to seem real. Therefore what we call reality may in fact be merely an illusion of what we are actually able to observe. In this context, the targets of perception are not solely aimed at objects per se but to wider perspectives, views, relationships and communication. This new definition of illusion has captivated many Korean artists and pushed them to invent new ways of making more plausible illusions. Today’s cultural convergence of art, science and technology provides greater opportunities for the artists to challenge the very notion of how art is presented and to call into question its definition and function in our rapidly changing convergence society. Virtual reality, augmented reality, 3D mapping effects, and many other multimedia technologies are already prevailing in Korea’s multimedia environment, and thus the artists are more exposed to this new reality that keeps erasing the distance between reality and illusion. This is why we see many solid illusionists in the contemporary Korean art scene. For example, it is easy to define Bahk Seon Ghi’s Point of View 09-08 in terms of mimesis. His illusionistic technique is trying to evoke the perception of form without suggesting a literal meaning. But the classic concept of illusion is destroyed in his charcoal sitespecific installation. An image that initially looks solid is dismantled on closer viewing. Uram Choe’s kinetic sculpture Varietal Urbanus Female engages the viewer in the artist’s futuristic fantasy world. This female Urbanus releases its energy as a light form from the flower-like mechanical body. His use of technology transforms the traditional definition of realism as a trompe l’oeil painting or sculpture into a hackneyed anachronism. He is not simply duplicating reality, but has created a work that moves so slowly that the illusionary movement becomes an interaction between the viewer and the object. ‘Seeing is believing’ is not always right. d) WOMAD CODE: Woman Nomad Code The mobility of information and people has changed our perception of space, time, place, social relations and even our identity. WOMAD CODE is a metaphor for young Korean female artists in their 20s living, working and travelling outside Korea. WOMAD CODE, a hybrid between woman and nomad, equally focuses on the issues of nomadic culture and the changed female identity. Nomad symbolises mobility. Their starting point is Korea, but what we encounter here is not the typical image of Korean women who have been pictured as obedient and dutiful but that of ‘Anti-Orientalists’. Cheaper international travel and easier access to higher education, economic affluence and globalism has allowed them the experience of making work outside Korea and exhibiting it on an international stage. They connect new social, political, cultural and historical experience and have invented a more fluid place for progressive politics, change and multi-layered meanings in their work. In her deceptively beautiful installation Translation-vase series 2011, Meekyoung Shin reproduces Chinese porcelains with perfect soap replicas and places them in completely different historical, cultural and institutional contexts. These artifacts, as they travel between Korea and Britain, the bathroom and the museum, bring together very different cultural contexts. The smell of soap further widens the gap between what you see and what they are. Ahn Doojin’s Fault Lines enjoys a kind of absurd confrontation between the sacred and the playful. Unpolished and coarse lightheartedness infiltrates into a holy structure of the sanctified. This heterogeneous collage attacks the strict dichotomy between the artist’s private realm and history’s public space. His critical pun encourages interaction in these seemingly incomparable arenas while encompassing a wide range of artistic encounters. Korean-American artist Debbie Han’s 32 Venus busts installation, The Battle of Conception, emphatically demonstrates the idea that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. She confronts the standardised definition of beauty by abandoning the traditional Venus face, and replacing each bust with the mutated faces or those of different ethnicities. Lee Ji-Yen’s collage Wherever You Will Go is not depicting a space but accumulating different times. In other words, multiple time-zones create an imaginary space where fragments of different times exist in the same space. The result is an amazing spectacle that defies boundaries between beginning and ending, centre and periphery, individuality and collectivity, private and public and local and global identity. e) Collage – From Medium to Philosophy Collage has become more than a medium. It is virtually everywhere. From TV to the Internet, newspaper to smartphone, and signboard to media facade, everything we see is an assemblage of fragments with varying points of view. The flow of information moves in a non-linear way and people use multiple windows to see the world that defies any unifying system or perspective. However, this does not necessarily mean that there is no ruling perspective, but rather the value of many smaller and varied viewpoints superseding a bigger one. Conclusion – From Utopia to Heterotopia This essay explores connections, contexts and conditions behind what we might expect to be Koreanness in contemporary Korean art. Changed conditions have forced artists to accept different viewpoints and contexts. Enjoying the moment of resistance against any assumed or imposed hierarchies, new Korean art is still in a profound process of redefinition. The current re-emergence of collage in contemporary art practice has its root in globalism and Korea’s new social, political and economic conditions. These unprecedented influences have generated a ‘world-is-flat’ phenomenon. This being the denationalising of artistic movements, the inflation of ‘being international’, and the homogenisation of cultural differences. Some people thought globalism might kill local identity, but in reality, while local values remain, Korean artists enjoy ever-increasing chances to show their work on the international stage and expose their practice to new influences. They have begun to rethink their own individual identity, history and culture in a broader geo-aesthetic situation where a rigid national label is no longer necessary. Many artists presented here have a unique understanding of media, history, private memories, culture, identity and globalism. Their interpretations using collage unmask the very nature of their changed society. The artists commonly arrive at an aesthetic position that creates not only a methodological bridge beween art, novel, design, technology, architecture and motion picture, but also a chronological link from the past to the present, and even to the future. Cho Duck-Hyun’s highly controlled installation of drawings in The Nora Collection precludes the preoccupation with hierarchies, family and conflicts in Asian history. His understanding of history relies instead on an aesthetic of symbolic exchange, rooted in generosity and intimacy. The result presented to the viewer successfully transforms mundane subjects into a fantastic and obviously fictional history. The precision with which a myriad of details by charcoal drawing are arranged, mixes history, nostalgia, romance, identity, family and spirituality into a single frame. Artists Ahn Chul-Hyun Ahn Doojin Bae Joonsung Bahk Seon-Ghi Chae Mihyun & Dr. Jung Cho Duck Hyun Choe Uram Choi Chongwoon Han Debbie Hong Euyoung Hong Seung Hee Hong Soo-Yeon Hong Sung-Chul Je Baak Jung Seung Kang Hyung Koo Kim Byoungho Kim Dong Yoon Kim Hyuen Jun Koo Sungsoo Lee Gilwoo Lee Jaehyo Lee Jiyen Lee Jonggeon Lee Kwang-Ho Lee Moonjoo Moon Beom Oh Jeong Il Shin Meekyoung Sim Seung-Wook Yeesookyung Yoo Haeri You Myung Gyun Ahn Chul-Hyun Mu Rung Do Won Ahn Chul-Hyun Mu Rung Do Won Ahn Doojin Fault Lines Bae Joonsung The Costume of Painter – Museum Al, Ingres sh Bae Joonsung The Costume of Painter – Phantom of Museum O, J.S.Sargent fan hy with drawing legs Bae Joonsung The Costume of Painter – Museum R, legs left 2 Previous: The Costume of Painter – Phantom of Museum Gm, J.L.David red shawl hn Bahk Seon-Ghi Point of View 09-08 Chae Mihyun & Dr. Jung Echo Daytime Chae Mihyun & Dr. Jung Echo Daytime Cho Duck Hyun The Nora Collection Cho Duck Hyun The Nora Collection Cho Duck Hyun The Nora Collection Cho Duck Hyun The Nora Collection Choe Uram Varietal Urbanus Female Choe Uram Varietal Urbanus Female Choi Chongwoon A Storm in a Teacup Han Debbie Battle of Conception Han Debbie Battle of Conception Hong Euyoung Haesung Villa Hong Seung Hee Der Zwang zur Tiefe #2 Hong Seung Hee Left: Der Zwang zur Tiefe #4 Right: Der Zwang zur Tiefe #6 Hong Soo-Yeon Left: Acrobats #6 Right: Acrobats #4 Hong Soo-Yeon Left: Shadow of Winter #1 Right: Shadow of Winter #2 Hong Soo-Yeon Still Life in Space #2 Hong Sung-Chul String Mirror_eye_2377 Hong Sung-Chul Mirror_hand_0514 Hong Sung-Chul String Mirror_IMG_7252 , 7258 Hong Sung-Chul String_hands_0246 Je Baak The Structure of #1, #2, #3, #4 Je Baak The Structure of #1 Je Baak The Structure of #4 Jung Seung Chair II (essaie II) Kang Hyung Koo Theresa Kim Byoungho Soft Crash Kim Dong Yoon Caged Garbage Kim Dong Yoon Left: Dome Right: Climbing Cage Kim Dong Yoon Left: Composites Right: Hays Kim Hyuen Jun Left: Fragile Top: CE Bottom: KING Kim Hyuen Jun Left: ART no Right: The Side up Koo Sungsoo From the Series Magical Reality Tour Bus Koo Sungsoo From the Series Magical Reality Comics Koo Sungsoo From the Series Magical Reality Korean Restaurant Lee Gilwoo Dancer in Nature Lee Gilwoo Dancer in Nature Lee Gilwoo Left: Irrelevant Answer Right: Dancer in Nature Lee Gilwoo Irrelevant Answer 6 Lee Jaehyo 0121–1110=107041 Lee Jaehyo 0121–1110=107041 Lee Jaehyo 0121–1110=112034 Lee Kwang-Ho Cactus No. 75 Lee Kwang-Ho Cactus No. 37 Lee Jiyen Walking on Air- ver 2 Lee Jiyen Wherever You Will Go Lee Jiyen Above the Timberline Lee Jonggeon Bridge of Paradise Lee Moonjoo Cruise Lee Moonjoo Closed Road Lee Moonjoo Detroit, Michigan Moon Beom Previous: Secret Garden 253_pink, paynes grey Right: Secret Garden 251_black, gold Oh Jeong Il Lover Oh Jeong Il Braid Oh Jeong Il Braid Shin Meekyoung Translation-vase series Shin Meekyoung Translation-vase series Sim Seung-Wook Black Gravity Yeesookyung Translated Vase Yeesookyung Translated Vase (2 pieces) Yeesookyung Translated Vase (2 pieces) Yeesookyung Previous: Flame 2009-1 Left: Flame 2009-2 Right: Flame 2009-3 Yoo Haeri Family Unit Yoo Haeri Honeymoon Island Yoo Haeri Lazy Sitter Yoo Haeri Sunken Garden You Myung Gyun The Floating World You Myung Gyun Right: The Floating World Next: The Photosynthesis Artist information Ahn Chul-Hyun Mu Rung Do Won (Infinite Garden), 2008, Plywood, mirror, lights, plants, rocks, branches, 213.4 × 304.8 × 91.4 cm Chul-Hyun Ahn creates sculptures utilising light, colour and illusion to physically represent his investigations into infinite space. Ahn’s interest in the gap between the conscious and subconscious compels him to construct illusionistic environments providing a space for contemplation. His sculpture urges the viewer to consider man’s boundless ability for physical and spiritual travel while exploiting illusions of infinity and the poetics of emptiness. Education 2002 MFA, Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore, USA 1997 BFA, Chu-Gye University for the Arts, Seoul, Korea Chul-Hyun Ahn has translated geometric painting and the Zen practice of meditation into an art of light, space and technology. Ahn entices the viewer to look deeply into the frame of his environments. His works create an optical and bodily illusion of infinity through apparent limitless space. The notion of the void distinguishes his work amid the vast panoply of ways in which artists have used light as a medium since experiments during the 1920s and particularly since the 1960s. Group exhibitions 2011 Perception/Deception: Illusion in Contemporary Art, Delaware Art Museum, Wilmington, USA 2010 Look Again, Curator: Steven Matijcio, Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art, Winston Salem, USA 2009 A Sculpture Show, C. Grimaldis Gallery, Baltimore, USA 2008 Momentum: Contemporary Art from the Harn Collection, Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA Light and Transition, Caprice Horn Gallery, Berlin, Germany 2007 Janet & Walter Sondheim Semi-Finalist Exhibition, Decker Gallery, Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore, USA 2006 Group Exhibition School 33, CPS Gallery, New York, USA Biennial Exhibition, Baltimore, USA 2004 Luminous Recurrence, The Shore Institute of the Contemporary Arts, Long Branch, New Jersey, USA, 2003 Infinity – Emptiness, C. Grimaldis Gallery, Baltimore, USA 2002 ACADEMY 2002, Conner Contemporary, Washington, D.C., USA Six Degrees in Cold Storage, CAA Conference, Philadelphia, USA 2001 Multiplicity, Gallery 4, Baltimore, USA 1999 Group Exhibition, Creole Gallery, Lansing, USA 1996 New Frontier Exhibition, Kyung-In Art Museum, Korea The Joong-Ang Biennale, Seoul Museum of Art, Korea The Grand Art Exhibition of Art World, Seoul Museum of Art, Korea The 15th Grand Art Exhibition of Korea 1995 Indeco Gallery, Seoul, Korea, Finder Complex Solo exhibitions 2010 Caprice Horn Gallery, Berlin, Germany 2008 Phenomena: Visual Echo, C. Grimaldis Gallery, Baltimore, USA 2007 New Work , C. Grimaldis Gallery, Baltimore, USA 2005 Visual Echoes, C. Grimaldis Gallery, Baltimore, USA, USA New Work , Conner Contemporary, Washington, D.C., USA 2004 Infinite Directions, C. Grimaldis Gallery, Baltimore, USA Collections Borusan Foundation Collection, Istanbul, Turkey Palm Springs Art Museum, Palm Springs, USA Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA Jordan D. Schnitzer Family Foundation, Portland, USA Ahn Doojin Fault Lines, 2011, Wood, foamboard, iron, mixed media, 350 × 660 × 700 cm Born in 1975, Ahn Doojin creates installations using a combination of paintings and collected children’s toys. Ahn uses found materials to create his own narratives – developing a language and system of making paintings and installations that is self-generating. In this sense the work can be seen to generate from both the allusions that it makes, and the underlying process of drawing and painting that Ahn employs. The spaces in Ahn’s installations are thus turned into a place for exchange, gathering, soliloquy and imagination. Education 2006 MFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 The Fault Lines, SongEun ArtSpace, Seoul, Korea 2009 History of Izzard, Cais Gallery, Hong Kong, China 2008 Covert Party at Makcom, Project Space Sarubia, Seoul, Korea 2006 Saint Brain Temple, Brain Factory, Seoul, Korea 2005 Fantastic Hot Story, Gyeonggi Cultural Foundation, Suwon, Korea Group exhibitions 2011 Shift, Johyun Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2010 Collage of Memory, Soka Art Center, Beijing, China Healing, SeoulArtSpace, Seongbuk, Seoul, Korea In Between, One & J Gallery, Seoul, Korea Open studio – Mongin Art Studio, Mongin Art Space, Seoul, Korea 2009 One day: Room Project, Total Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea io, Harlem Studio fellowship, New York, USA Harlem Open Studio, Harlem Studio fellowship, New York, USA Doors, Sylvia Wald and Po Kim Art Gallery, New York, USA Up and Comers, Total Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea 2008 I Am an Artist – Young Korean Artist, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea Busan Biennale, Me-world, Busan, Korea 2007 Stress Fighter, Alternative Space Pool, Seoul, Korea Hi Pop, Yemac Gallery, Seoul, Korea Art Forecast, Artistic Report on First-Term Artists at Nanji Art Studio, Seoul, Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea The Surplus Time, The Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2006 Drawn To Drawing, Soma Museum, Seoul, Korea A Better Tomorrow, D club Party lounge, Seoul, Korea 2005 JoongAng Fine Arts Competition, HanGarm Art Museum of Seoul Art Center, Seoul, Korea 2004 Talking To The Wall, Arko Art Center, Seoul, Korea Awards and residencies 2011 CAN FOUNDATION HANOK PROJECT, CAN Foundation, Seoul, Korea 2009 Harlem Studio Fellowship, New York, USA 2008 Mongin Art Studio by Mongin Art Center, Seoul, Korea 2007 Changdong International Artists Studio of Korea 2006 Nanji Art creation Studio by Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Selected for support, Kyonggi Cultural Foundation 2005 Selected for New Artists, JoongAng FINE Art Competition Bae Joonsung The Costume of Painter – Museum Al, Ingres sh, 2008, Lenticular and oil on canvas, 130.3 × 193.9 cm The Costume of Painter – Phantom of Museum O, J.S.Sargent fan hy with drawing legs, 2008, Lenticular and oil on canvas, 218.2 × 290.9 cm The Costume of Painter – Phantom of Museum Gm, J.L.David red shawl hn, 2009, Lenticular and oil on canvas, 181.8 × 259.1 cm The Costume of Painter – Museum R, legs left 2, 2009, Lenticular and oil on canvas, 181.8 × 290.9 cm Born in 1967 in Gwangju, Bae Joonsung completed a BFA and an MFA at Seoul National University and now lives and works in Seoul. Solo exhibitions 2011 The Costume of Painter – Moving Still Life, Art Seasons, Singapore 2000 Naming, Gallery Ihn, Seoul, Korea The series The Costume of the Painter is a body of work which he painted on to transparent acrylic films. These films change when viewed to reveal Asian female nudes underneath. Bae Joonsung appropriates old master paintings and contextualises the original image within his pastiche. Since 2006 the introduction of the lenticular panels in his work made this viewing experience even more pronounced. His most recent series of paintings is ‘The Museum’, where Bae Joonsung has emphasised the theme of relativity by placing his work in the multiperspective environment of museums. Group exhibitions 2012 Korean Contemporary Art, National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taiwan 2011 The senses; Interactive Perception, HADA Contemporary, London, UK 2010 Korean Eye: Fantastic Ordinary, Korea Foundation Cultural Center, Seoul, Korea Korean Eye: Fantastic Ordinary, The Art House, Singapore Korean Collective London, Albemarle Gallery, London, UK Korean Eye: Fantastic Ordinary, The Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2009 Ingres and the Moderns, Musée Ingres, Montauban, France 2008 Lee Yongduck, Bae Joonsung Show, Art Seasons, Zurich, Switzerland First Step, Art Seasons, Beijing, China Blue Dot Asia, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea First Step, Art Seasons, Singapore 2007 SH Contemporary, Shanghai, China 2006 Paris Show 2006, Paris, France Now Korea, Canvas International Art Gallery, Amsterdam, Holland May show, Skape Gallery, Seoul, Korea Beijing Art Fair, Beijing, China 2005 3rd Frieze Art Fair, Regent’s Park, London, UK Summer Show, PKM Gallery, Seoul, Korea Arco Art Fair, PKM Gallery, Madrid, Spain 2004 John Chelsea Art Center, New York, USA The Armory Show 2004, Pier 92, New York, USA 2003 Crossing 2003: Korea/ Hawaii, The Contemporary Museum, Hawaii, USA 2002 Korea Contemporary Art, Korean Embassy, Brussels, Belgium Photobiennale 2002, Moscow, Russia Les Métamorphoses du Modèle, Dalim Museum, Seoul, Korea 2001 Model & Mode, Moscow Museum of Art, Moscow, Russia The Eye of Korean Contemporary Art, Sungkok Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2000 Arles Photo Festival, Arles Museum, France Korean Figure and Landscape, Korean Cultural Center, Paris, France 1999 Peindre la Peinture, Hanlim Museum of Art, Taejeon, Korea Art & Artwear, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Kwachen, Korea Art Festival in May, Chosun Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1998 In the Year of the Tiger, Ludwig Form, Aachen, Germany Kiss Exhibition, Gallery Savina, Seoul, Korea Awards 1995 Grand Prix, Chung Kyungja Art Culture Foundation, Korea 2000 Young Artist Prix, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Korea Bahk Seon-Ghi Point of View 09-08, 2009, Burned wood, Installation, 150 × 140 × 195 cm Since the beginning of time the tree has been a close companion of man. Seon-Ghi Bahk suspends charcoal in midair using transparent nylon string, which creates a consistent or sometimes inconsistent pattern. This allows the viewer to visualise how the material expresses lightness within the space. The light coming through narrow apertures softens, so that the charcoal represents an axis shared between nature and man. The burned wood used in the artist’s work represents the rebirth of the tree in the form of a new material. He suspends this charcoal along nylon threads, scattering the material in a range of visually recognisable shapes, creating a three-dimensional monochromatic painting, and introducing the colour and material to the viewer’s space. The opaque black colour inherent to the material can be symbolic of anxiety, evil, the night’s sky or a void, but in the context of the artist’s work it takes on a new role and meaning. Each piece of charcoal is arranged to create a fixed form and framework, exploring its relationship with the space it occupies. The work creates a tension between the fixed form using the solid charcoal and the void spaces in between each part. Education 2002 Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera, Milan 1994 Chungang University, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 Endless Enumeration in Space, Galerie Andres Thalmann, Zurich 2009 Gallery IHN, Seoul, Korea 2008 Gallery Sabina, Los Angeles, USA 2007 Existence, Arquitectos de Cordova, Cordoba, Spain 2006 Galeria Arte Contemporanea Jorge Shirley, Lisbon, Portugal 2004 Galeria EDURNE, Madrid, Spain 2003 Galeria Arte Contemporanea Jorge Shirley, Lisbon, Portugal 2002 Galerie Artinprogress, Berlin, Germany 2001 Galleria Lawrence Rubin, Milan, Italy 1999 Cascina Roma, Sandonato Milanese, Milan, Italy 1998 Gallery Luigi di Sarro, Rome, Italy Group exhibitions 2010 KOREA TOMORROW, CETEC, Ilsan, Korea 2009 Kim Chong Yung Sculpture Prize, Kim Chong Yung Sculpture Museum, Seoul, Korea Korean Eye: Moon Generation, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2008 Art Paris–Abu Dhabi, Gallery Sun Contemporary, Abu Dhabi, UAE 2007 atelier artists exhibition, Gana Insa Art Center, Seoul, Korea 2006 The Way of Viewing Objects, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2005 Seoul Art Fair, Gana Art Center, Hangaram Museum, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul Korea 2004 International Art Fair Lille, Galeria Arte & Manifesto, Lille, France 2003 Should Say Not All Still life, Gana Art Center, Seoul, Korea 2002 ‘KIAF’International Contemporary Art Fair in Korea, Gallery Lawrence Rubin, Busan, Korea 2001 Intersezioni oriente - occidente, Space Hajech, Milan, Italy 2000 Arte si parte, Faundation Sirssu, Lugano, Switzerland 1999 Salon of Natural Artists, Musée National de l’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France 1998 Peiscopio 1998, Cascina Roma, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy 1997 Visual Rave, Società Umanitaria, Milan, Italy 1996 San Carlo Borromeo, Museo Permanente, Milan, Italy 1995 The Exhibition of Engraving, Anemoni, Milan, Italy Collections Island Resort Korea C.C, Dabudo, Korea The Shilla Hotel 2006–2011 6th, Seoul, Korea Galleria Foret, Seoul, Korea Sky Valley C.C, Yeoju, Korea Oak Valley, WonJu, Korea Janghung Art Park Museum, Janghung, Korea Chae Mihyun & Dr. Jung Echo Daytime, 2006, Optical Pumping Laser, Control Systems, Synchronized Movements, 800 × 300 cm Chae Mihyun’s unusual choice of media – lasers, sensor vibration machines, and seismographic equipment – has led her to become a well recognised installation artist. As today’s society bases its daily life around technology, Chae attempts to represent how technology has become peoples’ ‘second nature’ and how we have become inseparable from it. She uses lasers as a medium to express effectively the idea that our everyday life has ironically been stunted by technology and that we are losing sight of who we really are. Education 1986 Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 1982 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2006 A sublime dinner ‘Laser Drawings’, Kim Jin Hye Gallery, Seoul, Korea White Paper, Chandong National Art Studio, Seoul, Korea 2004 Laser Project – ‘Light of Life’, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1996 Laser & Strings, Total Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea 1994 Time, History, Human, Traces, Fine Art Center, Seoul, Korea 1988 Echo-Series, Gallery Hyundai, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2010 Taegeuk: Searching for the Global Circle, Korea University Museum, Seoul, Korea 2008 The 5th Seoul International Media Art Biennale: ‘Turn and Widen’, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2007 In Commemoration of the 15th Anniversary of the Amity Between Korea and China, Contemporary Korean Art, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China 2004 The Peace Project: For the Peace/Toward the Peace, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea Seoul Olympic Art Museum Opening Exhibition: Stillness & Movement, Olympic Art Museum, Seoul, Korea Science in Art, Daejeon Museum of Art, Daejeon, Korea Residencies 2003–2004 Artist-In-Residence, Changdong National Art Studio, Seoul, Korea Cho Duck Hyun The Nora Collection, 2008, Graphite and charcoal on canvases, frames, wall papers, Dimensions variable Cho Duck Hyun’s work is about history, nostalgia, romance, identity, family and spirituality. Like many contemporary artists, he is not content to confine his activities to one medium, and has made compelling work in several genres including painting, photography, performance art and environmental art. He has also adapted certain strategies and aesthetics of Western art without sacrificing his deep roots in Korean culture. Born in 1957, at the time of his debut as an artist he was thoroughly aware of some of the tensions that still existed between the East and West. He came into his own when he turned to history painting around 1990. With the birth of a daughter in 1991, Cho turned his attention to the lives of women in Korean society. The artist could easily have continued in this vein, cementing a reputation as one of his country’s most capable and intriguing realists, but a restless temperament seemed to have lead him in other, more surprising directions, thematically tied together by roots in Korean history. He has focused on two women in particular, Nora Noh and Joeongshun Lee (to whom he devoted full-length portraits, drawings and videos). As in previous projects, Cho’s re-creation of the lives of these two remarkable women is achieved through disparate means, allowing the spectator to make his or her own connections and providing a rich ambience for reflection and visceral understanding. Traditional means of narration are trumped by richly atmospheric storytelling that nevertheless provides the satisfactions of the age-old pleasures of art-making – draughtsmanship, an understanding of how parts relate to a whole, and a certain mystery that lifts the work from the simply satisfying into the realm of the magical. Solo exhibitions 2011 Homage, Park Sookeun Museum, Yang-goo, Korea 2009 Dark Water, Starkwhite Gallery, Auckland, New Zealand 2000 Dog of Ashkelon – Journey to Alien God, Jeu de Paume, Paris, France History Lesson, Royal Hibernian Academy Gallagher Gallery, Dublin, Ireland Layers, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1998 Memories of the Twentieth Century, The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, USA 1997 L.A. International, invited by Sotheby’s, Los Angeles, USA Recent works, André Emmerich Gallery, New York, USA 1996 Genealogy; on My Father, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1995 Cho Duck Hyun, Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA Boxes, Dorothy Goldeen Gallery, Los Angeles, USA 1994 New Winds of Asia, Sogetsu Museum, Tokyo, Japan 1993 L.A. International, invited by Dorothy Goldeen Gallery, Los Angeles, USA Wall, Boxes and…, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2011 ‘Shifting Surfaces’, Art Sonjae Museum, Gyung-Ju, Korea 2007 ‘Incarnation’, Hammond Museum, New York, USA 2006 ‘Through the Looking Glass’, Asia House, London, UK 2005 ‘The Elegance of Silence’, Mori Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan ‘Seoul; Until Now!’, Charlottenborg Exhibition Hall, Copenhagen, Denmark 2003 Leaning Forward Looking Back , The Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, USA 2002 The 4th Gwangju Biennial – Project 3, Gwanju, Korea 1999 Dreams 1900–2000: Science, Art and The Unconcious Mind, The Equitable Gallery, New York, USA The Time of Our Lives, New Museum, New York, USA 1998 Five Continents and One City, Mexico City Museum, Mexico City, Mexico 1997 The 2nd Johannesburg Biennial, Johannesburg, South Africa 1996 Traditions/Tensions, Grey Art Gallery, Queens Museum, The Asia Society Gallery, New York, USA Theme Hiroshima, Hiroshima City Museum, Hiroshima, Japan 1995 The 4th Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul, Turkey Information & Reality, The Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland 1994 The 22nd São Paulo Biennial, Parc Ibirapuera, São Paulo, Brazil Choe Uram Varietal Urbanus Female, 2007, Etched stainless steel, LED, circuits, motors, CPU board, custom software, cable, Closed: 75 × 75 × 141 cm, Open: 216 × 216 × 137 cm Born in 1970, the artist Uram Choe believes that everything with life has movement. By adopting movement as a vital component in his work, the artist gives birth to new mechanical creatures. As with all living organisms, the mechanical creatures are entrapped in the past, present, and future. Feeding off human desires, these creatures propagate through an autogenetic process of their own secret environment. Each creature is titled using a combination of names derived from plants, animals, machinery or materials that closely resemble it; along with the name of its ‘discoverer’– the artist. A narrative component persists throughout his work. With Ultima Mudfox (2002), Uram began deliberately to establish a history and tale for his creations. Using these, he breathes life into otherwise solid masses, which now co-exist with humans in a new time and space. Education 2000 BFA, Chungang University, Seoul, Korea 1999 MFA, Chungang University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2012U -Ram Choe Show, John Curtin Gallery, Perth, Australia 2011 In Focus, Asia Society Museum, New York, USA 2010 New Urban Species, Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, USA Kalpa, Bitforms Gallery, New York, USA 2008 Anima Machines, SCAI The Bath House, Tokyo, Japan 2007 U-Ram Choe, The Crow Collection of Asian Art, Dallas, USA 2006 New Active Sculpture, Bitforms Gallery, New York, USA City Energy- MAM Project004, Mori Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan 2002Ultima Mudfox , Do Art Gallery, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2011 Korean Eye; Energy and Matter, Museum of Arts and Design, New York, USA The Creators Project; New York 2011, DUMBO, New York, USA 2010 Printemps Parfume, Centre des Arts d’ Enghien-les-Bains, Enghien-les-Bains, France 2008Made Up; Liverpool Biennial, FACT, Liverpool, UK 1st Asian Art Triennial, Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester, UK Open Space, NTT Intercommunication Center (ICC), Tokyo, Japan 2007 Spirit of Place; Genius Loci, 3th Biwako Biennale, Omi Hachiman City, Japan 2006 6th Shanghai Biennale-Hyper Design, Shanghai, China 2004 Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art Opening Exhibition, Leeum, Seoul, Korea Chinese International Gallery Exposition, Beijing Expocenter, Beijing, China Offisina Asia, Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Bologna, Italy The Armory Show, Piers 90 and 92, New York, USA 2003 D.U.M.B.O. art under the bridge festival, DUMBO, Brooklyn, New York, USA 2001 Artificial Life, Busan Municipal Art Museum, Busan, Korea Awards and residencies 2009 Residency at Doosan Art Center, New York, USA Kim se choong Sculpture Award, Young sculptor part, Kim se choong memorial work organisation, Korea 2006 Young Artist Today Award, Korean government POSCO Steel Art Award, grand prize, POSCO TJ Park Foundation, Korea Choi Chongwoon A Storm in a Teacup, 2006, Table, motor, English tea, sensor, magnet, 80 × 60 × 60 cm The development of civilisation may have enriched the lives of human beings, but on the other hand it drained us of our emotions. I live my life within the benefits of civilisation and through my encounters with everyday objects I try to reveal the feelings that modern-day people try to hide. I try to express the existential meaning behind mass production and the emotions of loneliness, sadness and fear that every human feels. A person sitting all alone in a café drinking a cup of coffee can feel extremely lonely, and one can also feel the same sadness when they light a candle while sitting in the corner of a room. These days people are afraid of revealing their true feelings. They may convey the image of being happy but that may not be the truth. I believe that these negative effects arise from a type of self-defence people create to survive within a society that has built a kind of invisible competition. I feel that there is a need to observe and contemplate the pain that current society is feeling. I take these thoughts of mine and express them through different formats of space and movement, nature and artificial nature, shape and materials, concepts and processes. Education 2006 MFA, Slade School of Fine Art, London, UK 2002 BA, Chungan University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 Vertical Sea-red, Seoul Art Space, Hongeun, Seoul, Korea 2010 Contemplative tension, Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2009 Super Rainbow, Jincheon Bell Museum, Jincheon, Korea 2008 Calmtension, Kimi Art, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2012 The Garden of Sense, Garden Five, Seoul, Korea Nasi Campur, Taksu Gallery, Singapore 2011 no-map, Seoul Art Space, Hongeun, Seoul, Korea 2010 Lack of Electricity II, Space Can, Seoul, Korea 2009 Seogyo Nanjang 2009, Gallery Sangsang Madang, Seoul, Korea No..., Gwangju Museum of Art, Gwangju, Korea Against the Sculptural, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Goyang Open Studio Part 2, The National Art Studio, Goyang, Korea STEEL LAND: Mullae Faction Project, Future Text, Seoul, Korea Propose 7 (vol 4), Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea VISTAS, Incheon International Digital Art Festival (INDAF09), Incheon, Korea TWO+, Chongwoon Choi, Jae eon Byun Duet exhibition, EVE Gallery, Seoul, Korea Exciting Art Museum: Meeting Kinetic Art, Gyeongnam Art Museum, Changwon, Korea The Game for Respect, Seogyo Sixty 2009, Gallery Sangsang Madang, Seoul, Korea 2008 4482, Barge House, Oxo Tower Wharf, London, UK The Fascination for Life, Gallery LVS, Seoul, Korea Chongwoon Choi, Yeongsik KimDuetexhibition, Supex Hall, Kaist, Seoul, Korea 2007 Heavenly Garden, Kimi Art, Seoul, Korea HOT, Collyer Bristow Gallery, London, UK LOST&FOUND, The Brick Lane Gallery, London, UK Awards and Residencies 2009 NArT Fellowship, Seoul Foundation for the Arts & Culture 2011 Seoul Art Space HONGEUN, 1st Artist (Long term), Seoul, Korea 2010 SongEun Art Award, SongEun ArtSpace 2009–2010 Seoul City Nanji Art Studio, 4th Artist (Long term), Seoul, Korea 2008–2009 National Goyang Art Studio, 5th Artist (Long term), Goyang, Korea 2008 Arts Council Korea Han Debbie Battle of Conception, 2004–2010, Ceramic celadon, 33 × 15 × 16 cm each (32 heads and 2 tables each measuring 200 × 400 cm) I have been deeply drawn to the issue of how human experiences are shaped and defined in contemporary culture. My sculpture and photo series explore the theme of female imagery as a means to investigate contemporary cultural dynamics and global social relations. As the world draws closer together in our current cultural climate, there is greater urgency than ever before to find ways to understand and acknowledge the diversities and differences existing at all levels of human life. My work serves to engage in a deeper forum regarding identity, perception, and culturalisation, all of which I believe shape our awareness of who we are and of the world. I have been attempting to create a kind of visual language that not only carries on postmodern concerns but simultaneously embraces past legacies as a new vision of our future. The Battle of Conception is a sculpture installation consisting of 32 heads staged like a chess game on a large table. A group of Venus busts with facial features depicting diverse racial and ethnic characteristics face another group of Venus busts with obliterated facial features. My vision is to revive the mystical color of ancient Korean celadon, which is considered one of the most authentic Korean beauties. This project is the outcome of a six-year journey exploring the techniques and traditions of celadon in Korea. Each sculpture is manually sculpted on the base of a slip cast. The installation investigates the critical importance of human conception as the key to defining ourselves and others. Social conceptions and cultural experiences contribute critically to shaping our perception of reality. In understanding the making of our awareness, we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others. Education 1999 MFA, Pratt Institute, New York, USA 1993 BA, University of California, Los Angeles, USA Solo exhibitions 2012 BEING: Debbie Han 1985–2011, Sungkok Art Museum, Seoul, Korea 2011 The Eye of Perception, Santa Monica College Pete and Susan Barrett Gallery, Santa Monica, USA 2009 Hybrid Graces, LA Contemporary, Los Angeles, USA 2007 Debbie Han, Galeria Punto, Valencia, Spain 2006 Visions of Beauty, Freddie Fong Gallery, San Francisco, USA 2004 Idealistic Oddity, Brain Factory, Seoul, Korea 1999 Sweet World, Steuben East Gallery, New York, USA Group exhibitions 2012 Contemporary Perspectives, GoEun Photography Museum, Busan, Korea 2011 Farrango 2011, mbf-kunstprojekte, Munich, Germany 2010 Everyday Realities, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, USA 2009 Moon Generation, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2008 The Border of Virtuality, Hanjiyun Contemporary Space, Beijing, China 2007 Reality Crossings, Wilhelm Hack Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany 2006 Made in Korea, Gallerie Martine et Thibault de la Chartre, Paris, France 2005 Reinventing Heritage, Hangaram Museum, Seoul, Korea 2004 Composition and Center, Hangaram Museum, Seoul, Korea 2003 Pillars, Leband Art Gallery, Los Angeles, USA 2002 Santa Monica College Faculty Exhibition, Madison Gallery, Santa Monica, USA 2001 KAFA Award for Visual Arts Exhibition, Korean Cultural Center Gallery, Los Angeles, USA 2000 ART2000: Applauding Revolutionary Talent, Millard Sheets Gallery, Pomona, USA 1999 Apocalypse 1999, Williamsburg Art and Historical Center, New York, USA 1997 Spirituality in Art, Freddie Fong Contemporary Art Gallery, San Francisco, USA 1994 Downtown Lives, Downtown Arts Development Association, Los Angeles, USA Awards and residencies 2012 Britweek T4C Art Award, Los Angeles, USA 2009 The Sovereign Foundation Asian Art Prize, Hong Kong 2007 ARCUS Project, Artist-in-Residence, Ibaraki, Japan 2006 Bemis Center for Contemporary Arts, Artist-in-Residence, Nebraska, USA 2001 Vermont Studio Center, Artist-in-Residence, Vermont, USA 1991–1993 UCLA Lilian Levinson Art Fellowship, Los Angeles, USA Hong Euyoung Haesung Villa, 2009, Mixed media, 80 × 300 × 230 cm Euyoung Hong experiments with various concepts and materials through the idea of the production, transformation and deconstruction of space from both an artistic and a socio-political perspective. Education 2008–present PhD, Goldsmiths College, University of London 2000–2002 MA and MFA, University of Iowa, USA 1996 Summer Programme, Stanford University, USA 1994–1998 BFA, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea Born in 1975, she is interested in establishing a connection between sculptural space and contemporary global urbanism, particularly in terms of the patterns of constructive and destructive movement and the formation of space, in the process of urbanisation in South Korea. Hong’s sculptural work explores the ways in which our life is visualised and environments are constructed through the condensed and displaced logic of space; this provides a new understanding of the politics of unevenness and its relation to the movement and transformation of space. By looking at some recent cases of forced eviction and urban migration in South Korea, her work questions the meaning and function of space and the transformation of the concept of dwelling from the place of permanent residence as a shelter or protection to a means of producing and destroying a social space. Solo exhibitions 2011 Fragmented Space, Youngeun Museum of Contemporary Art, Gyeonggi, Korea 2007 Fragments, International Studio & Curatorial Program (ISCP), New York, USA 2006 Fragments, Gallery HYUNDAI – Window Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2004 The Wall, Gallery IHN, Seoul, Korea 2002 Island, Eve Drewelowe Gallery, University of Iowa, USA She is currently completing her PhD at Goldsmiths College, University of London. Group exhibitions 2012 Korean Eye: Energy and Matter, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2011 The Object of Life, Pohang Museum of Steel Art, Pohang, Korea 2010 Youngeun Museum 10 th Anniversary Exhibition: Remind, Youngeun Museum of Contemporary Art, Gyeonggi, Korea 2009 Against the sculptural: Three-dimensions of Uncertainty, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Between the Border, Gwangju Museum of Art, Gwangju, Korea 2005 Scene of Reflection 11, Ewha Womans University Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Fragments, Todmodern Mills Heritage Museum and Art Centre, Toronto, Canada Intelligence and Sensitivity in the 21st Century, Sejong Center Museum of Fine Arts, Seoul, Korea 2002 Midwest Ticket, Gallery 119, Chicago, USA KAF 2002: Euyoung Hong, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea Awards and residencies 2010 Youngeun Museum of Contemporary Art, Artist in Residence Programme, Gyeonggi, Korea 2009 National Museum of Contemporary Art, Changdong Studio, Seoul, Korea 2007 International Studio & Curatorial Program (ISCP), New York, USA 2011 Gyeonggi Cultural Foundation, Grant for Distinguished Art Project, Gyeonggi, Korea 2006 Second Prize, International Competition for Young Sculptors, Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro, Milan, Italy 2001–2002 Paula Patton Graham Scholarship, University of Iowa, USA Collections National Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea Global Building, Seoul, Korea University of Iowa Thesis Archives, Iowa, USA International Studio & Curatorial Program (ISCP), New York, USA The David Roberts Collection, London, UK Hong Seung Hee Der Zwang zur Tiefe #2, 2007, Mixed media, installation and photography, 133 × 130 cm Der Zwang zur Tiefe #4, 2007, Mixed media, installation and photography, 133 × 115 cm Der Zwang zur Tiefe #6, 2008, Mixed media, installation and photography, 125 × 176 cm When a book is picked up from a table covered with dust, it leaves a trace of time, and has me recognise the presence of an object like a photogram. At the same time, it gives me an insight into its true nature and physical properties. My work’s motif comes from Patrick Süskind’s short story Der Zwang zur Tiefe (Force to Depth). In it, a young female painter commits suicide as she was told by a critic her work had no depth. In the story depth can be interpreted in many ways. It has many variations: spatial depth, psychological depth, depth as a concept, depth as meaning, and visual depth. For me, depth is forced or coercive in space, staged by projecting emotion and memory on to objects. I raise an intentional sense of gravity by depriving the solid physical characteristics of a wall or desk. Their sunken appearance, and their creases, are thus represented as ‘a forced depth’, in a direct and tactile manner. I create artificial creases with clay then make their forms in a cast. I complete them in polyester and then take a picture. The reason I photograph them is to chronicle a moment in a created space as I intend it. What I intend is a moment a man passes by a clock, an umbrella falls, or the wind enters through a window. In my black-and-white photographs are motifs expressing a feeling I experienced, and a memory shared by viewers. If one stands up from a sofa, creases appear in it, but soon disappear. I represent situations of unintentional moments made by imagination that reflect everyday scenes. Black-and-white photographs are a medium to express situations from the past. Education 2009 Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste Stuttgart, Akademie Stipendium, Stuttgart, Germany 2001 Kaywon school of Art and Design, Photographic Art, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 Into Drawing 16, SOMA Drawing Center, Seoul, Korea 2010 Der Zwang zur Tiefe, Space Bandee, Busan, Korea Group exhibitions 2011 Art Edition 2011, Parkryusook Gallery, Seoul, Korea Urban Landscape, Parkryusook Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2010 Korea Tomorrow, SETEC, Seoul, Korea Different View, GALLERY FORM, Busan, Korea 2009 ART. FAIR 21, EXPO XXI COLOGNE, Cologne, Germany WinWin2009 ‘Indipating’, Horvath & Partners, Stuttgart, Germany Studierende der Akademie der bildenden Künste Stuttgart, Künstlerbund e.V., Stuttgart, Germany Im Mäzen der Maler, Karlskasene, Ludwigsburg, Germany Weldekunstpreis2009, Welde Galerie, Plankstadt, Germany 2008 Schoewel Preis für Künstlerische Fotografie 2008, Kunstakademie Halle, Stuttgart, Germany Kunst Nacht, Unternehmen Kunst Galerie, Landshut, Germany GVS-Förderpreis Junge Künstler2008, Gas Versorgung Süddeutschland, Stuttgart, Germany Frische Kunst – made in Stuttgart, Galerie Z, Stuttgart, Germany Collection GVS-Gas Versorgung Süddeutschland, Stuttgart, Germany Awards SOMA Drawing Center Archive WeldeKunstpreis, Best 30 Artist, Weldebraeu, Plankstadt, Germany Akademie Preis 2008, Stuttgart, Germany Hong Soo-Yeon Acrobats #6, 2011, Acrylic and mixed media on canvas, 141 × 11 × 3.5 cm The artist’s work is futuristic yet it is not about new worlds, but about salvaging what’s left. She brings shapes and forms together that are seemingly irreconcilable. Education 1995 MFA, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York, USA 1992 MFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea 1990 BFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea Acrobats #4, 2012, Acrylic and mixed media on canvas, 130 × 80 × 3.5 cm Harmony, equilibrium and gravitas define her aesthetics. There is no postmodern humour but instead a sombre and elegant sense of simplicity in her artistic practice. Solo exhibitions 2011 Ryu Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2010 Plant Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2009 Artwall Gallery – Shinsegye Dept., Seoul, Korea 2007 Bundo Gallery, Daegu, Korea 2005 Gallery IHN, Seoul, Korea 2003 White Wall Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2002 Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Shadow of Winter #1, 2010, Acrylic and mixed media on canvas, 116 × 152 × 4 cm Shadow of Winter #2, 2010, Acrylic and mixed media on canvas, 116 × 152 × 4 cm Still Life in Space #2, 2010, Acrylic and mixed media on canvas, 110 × 210 × 4 cm Soo-Yeon is not a political artist, and there is in her work a profound, limpid awareness of the world. She neither withdraws nor confronts. She takes the most casual shapes, forms, images and puts them in a relationship with each other that is neither arbitrary nor problematic. Several shapes reappear in different sizes and configurations in Soo-Yeon’s work. And each time there is a sense of déja vu, and something added or taken away. The feeling of harmony and belonging and rightness seem more than the apparent simplicity of the painting can bear. Group exhibitions 2012 Gefäße, Stiftung Zollverein, Essen, Germany 2011 A pleasure with dear friends!, Posco Art Museum, Seoul, Korea 2009 Wonderful Pictures, Ilmin Museum, Seoul, Korea 2007 MoA Picks: reminiscing the medium-a ‘post-’ syndrome, MoA, Seoul, Korea 2006 Sooyeon Hong & Yi, Hwan Kwon, Paik Hae Young Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2005 Blue, Gana Art Center, Seoul, Korea 2004 Flower Flows Flowery, Artinus Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2003 Pronto, C/O, Milan, Italy 2002 Surface, Chun Gallery Seoul, Korea 2001 New York Academy of Art’s Annual Benefit Art Auction, New York, USA 2000 NY Independent Art Fair’ New York, USA Collections The National Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea Museum of Art, Seoul National University, Korea Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Posco Center,Seoul&Gwangyang, Korea Samsung Main Building, Seoul, Korea Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Shaghai, China Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Netherlands, Hague, Netherlands Embassy of the Republic of Korea in India, New Delhi, India Haevichi Hotel, Jeju, Korea Novotel Daegu City Centre. Daegu, Korea Bobath Memorial Hospital & The Heritage, Bundang, Korea Handsome Co.Ltd., Seoul, Korea Shinsegae Co.Ltd., Seoul, Korea Kogas Marine Co.,Ltd, Incheon, Korea Awards 2011 Opekta Studio Residency, Cologne, Germany 2009 Artist Sponsorship of Visual Arts, Seoul Foundation for Arts and Culture, Korea 2002–2003 Chang-dong Art Studio – Residency Program, Seoul, Korea Hong Sung-Chul String Mirror_eye_2377, 2009, Print on elastic string, steel frame, 102 × 80 × 14 cm Mirror_hand_0514, 2007, Print on elastic string, steel frame, 102 × 80 × 14 cm String Mirror_IMG_7252, 7258, 2006 Print on string, 138 × 106 × 15 cm (2 pieces) String_hands_0246, 2011, Print on elastic string, steel frame, 120 × 200 × 15 cm Using various media and modern technology, Hong Sung-Chul, born in 1969, prompts interaction and performance from his viewers. Communicating the deep desire for human contact within society, his works never fully reveal themselves initially and exude a ghostly quality whereby the visual sense is questioned. Spectators must abandon reliance on their eyes alone and use their bodies and voices to prompt co-operation with the work. Stripping away the isolating experience traditionally encountered within art galleries, Hong initiates a dialogue with and between viewers, instilling the sense of community prized in Korean culture. Hong’s current body of work revives his string concept – a visual representation of what ties humans together from the earliest stage of life – the umbilical cord. These strings, upon which an image is printed, are staggered in his works and interlace to reveal a final representation – one of support or loneliness. Education 2001 MFA, California Institute of the Arts, USA 1994 BFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2012 Solid but Fluid, HADA Contemporary, London, UK 2011 Solid but Fluid, Gallery Ihn, Seoul, Korea Les mains déFILent Les yeux FILent, Galerie Orem, Paris, France 2010 Les mains déFILent Les yeux FILent, Galerie Orem, Paris, France Solid but Fluid, YHD Projects, Seoul, Korea 2008 Anxiety and dynamics of incompleteness, Kring, Seoul, Korea 2007 Perceptual Mirror, Gallery Ihn, Seoul, Korea Youngeun Artist Relay, Youngeun Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwanjou, Korea 2002 RGB show_Green, Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2001 String Tongue, CalArts, Los Angeles, USA 2000 White Cube, CalArts, Los Angeles, USA Group exhibitions 2012 Temporal Being & On Manner of Forming, Edwin’s Gallery, Jakarta, Indonesia 2011 The Senses ; Interactive Perception, HADA Contemporary, London, UK Korean Collective den Haag 2011, Galerie Noordeinde, The Hague, Netherlands Double Democracy, artGwangju, Korea Korean Collective Basel 2011, Hall 33, Basel, Switzerland 2010 Korea tomorrow, SETEC, Seoul, Korea Korean Collective London 2010, Albemarle Gallery, London, UK Hong sungdo – Hong Sungchul, Erhard Witzel Gallery, Wiesbaden, Germany Remind, Youngeun Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwangju, Korea Man Ray & His Heritage, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2009 The Magic of Photography, Hanmi Photo Museum, Seoul, Korea Shooting Image, KOEX, Seoul, Korea Varied Space, Andy’s Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2008 Artists, what is science for you?, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea Contemporary Korean Photographs 1948–2008, MOCA, Gwacheon, Korea Your Mind’s Eye: Digital Spectrum, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea From Korea in Beijing, Art Seasons Gallery, Beijing, China 2007 Mutual Induction, KTF Gallery, Seoul Cool Bits, Sun Contemporary, Seoul Text in Bodyscape, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul Look & See, Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul Je Baak The Structure of #1, #2, #3, #4, 2010, Installation, 46" or 51" TV Je Baak’s artistic practice centres on his spiritual practice of Zen Buddhism. The object or subject of attention is constantly shifted, sometimes deleted, to prompt the viewer to experience familiar scenes from altered perspectives. Transforming the serious into the comical, the familiar into the uncomfortable and the spectacular into the empty, Baak, born in 1978, forces viewers into an introspection, developing ‘inward eye’ whereby self-realisation and ultimately enlightenment are attained. Education 2008–2010 MA, Royal College of Art, London, UK 1998–2003 BFA, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 Gong, Soomdo, Seoul, Korea 2010 Degree Show, Royal College of Art, London, UK 2009 Music + Art + Performance Project, ‘On the Edge of Life’, Bath International Music Festival, Bath, UK 2002 Degree show Free Falling, Lee Sang, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2011 More than Tastes, Art Space Hue, Seoul, Korea Point against Point, Arti et Amicitae, Amsterdam, Holland 2010 The Garden which has two roads never meet each other, Museum of Art, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea The Plaza Principle, The Leeds Shopping Plaza, Leeds, UK Wonder Room, Selfridges, London, UK Akwaaba Astronomy, Launchpad City, Science Museum, London, UK Present from the past, Korean Cultural Centre, London, UK 4482, Barge House, Oxo Tour, London, UK Wrong Love, A Foundation, Liverpool, UK 2009 Work in Progress Show, Royal College of Art, London, UK The Cube, Hockney Gallery, Royal College of Art, London, UK Cross Fields, Korean Cultural Centre, London, UK Acoustic Images 2009, 29 Thurloe Place, London, UK Awards 2010 Chris Ganrham Memorial Award, Royal College of Art 2010 The Grand Prize, Joongang Fine Arts Prize 2010 2009 International Student Bursary, Royal College of Art 2008 Short listed, Mangroup Photography Awards 2002 Tuition scholarship, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Jung Seung Chair II (essaie II), 2007, Installation, Dimensions variable Jung Seung’s absurd machines act as mirrors reflecting human nature. They both lack and have an excess of rationality. They take the same path as modern reason has taken. Reason is not always impartial and transparent but is intertwined with desire and power. Born in 1976, Jung sees machines as deformed and having lost their original function. In such deformation, however, there is no specific purpose. Like modern art, they have ‘purposfullnes without purpose’. They unveil concealed irrationality in a capitalistic society where an act of production is not for humans but for production’s sake itself. To discover any moment of liberation or oppression in this irrationality depends on the viewer. Education 2006 DNSEP, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Art de Paris-Cergy, France 2004 DNAP, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Art de Paris-Cergy, France Solo exhibitions 2011 Idea Of Complex part II, b’ONE Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2009 Idea Of Complex , Cheonggae Art Studio Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2009 Evolution Of Machine, Brain Factory, Seoul, Korea 2008 The Everyday Broken Into Pieces, Kunstdoc Gallery, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2012 Korean Eye, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2011 Bad Romanticism, Arko art Center, Seoul, Korea Multi-sensory, Sabina Museum, Seoul, Korea Taehwa-river Eco Art Festival, Ulsan, Korea Up and Comers, Total Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea 2010 Pusan Biennale, Pusan, Seoul, Korea 2009 Against the Sculptural, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Variety, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea 2008 Gana Art 25th Anniversary Exhibition, Insa Art Center, Seoul, Korea Changwon Asian Art Festival, Changwon, Korea Funny Painting Funny Sculpture, Sejul Gallery, Seoul, Korea Hongjecheon Project organized by Kunstdoc Gallery, Seoul, Korea A Piece Of A Piece, IASK Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2007 Mutual Induction, KTF Gallery, Seoul, Korea Shinsegae gallery, Gwangju, Korea 2006 L’APOSTROPH, organized by ENSAPC, Pontoise, France Awards and residencies 2011 OMI Art residency program, NY, USA 2010 Gumcheon Art Factory, Seoul, Korea 2009 Cheonggae Art Studio, Seoul, Korea 2008 Cross Nation Ensemble(sculpture project), Gwalior, India Joongang Art Competition, Seoul, Korea Selected as a ‘ New Artist ’ by the National Cultural Council 2007 IASK Changdong National Art Studio, Korea Shinsegae Art Award, Gwanjou, Korea Kang Hyung Koo Theresa, 2011, Oil on aluminium, 240 × 240 cm Hyung Koo Kang, born in 1954, is a hyperrealist artist. Rather than merely depicting famous celebrities, he uses contemporary representations of his subjects, such as from film, and reinvents them using exquisite craftsmanship and a variety of media, including airbrushing, nails, drills, q-tips, toothpicks and erasers. Rather than unveiling reality as it is, Kang creates a potential reality using his hyperrealistic manner. The figures of the past that he re-fashions into contemporary images form an emotional bond with viewers through an exchange of gazes. The most unique characteristic in Kang’s work is the fact that he captures faces in a way that cameras cannot. Kang describes his works as ‘a fabrication’. Sometimes his exaggerated or distorted works are demonstrative of his strict rejection to drawing things the way they are. Paradoxically, however, he draws every facial hair and wrinkle that we normally do not notice. As Kang started working with aluminium, he thought about moving and changing pictures. The notable aspect about a work in aluminium is that it can appear and feel different depending on the surrounding space, light and time. In addition, the work is perceived differently by its audience according to the shift in lighting and position. Education BFA Chungang University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 The Burning Gaze, Singapore Art Museum, Singapore 2010 FACE TO FACE, Arario Gallery, Beijing, China Youngeun Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwanjou, Korea 2009 Arario Gallery, New York, USA 2007 The Gaze, Arario Gallery, Cheonan, Korea 2006 Lotte Art Gallery, Busan, Gwanjou, Korea 2005 Gwanjou Art Museum, Gwanjou, Korea 2004 Sang Gallery, Seoul, Korea Sejong Arts Center, Seoul, Korea Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea 2003 Face, Face, Faces… as caricature by Kang, Hyung Koo, Sejong Arts Center, Seoul, Korea 2002 Samsung Plaza Gallery, Bundang, Korea Sejong Arts Center, Seoul, Korea 2001 Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea Chosun-ilbo Gallery, Seoul, Korea Samsung Plaza Gallery, Bundang, Korea Group exhibitions 2010 Arario Gallery, Seoul & Cheonan, Korea 2009 Art in Super Star, Seoul Art Center, Seoul, Korea Korean Eye; Moon Generation, SC First Bank, Seoul, Korea; the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK Grand Opening of Shinsegae Centum City, Shinsegae Centum City, Busan, Korea 2006 raw, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea The Picture Like Photograph, The Photograph Like Picture, Zandari Musuem, Seoul, Korea 2005 Face, Youngeun Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwanjou, Korea Father, Gail Art Museum, Seoul, Korea Memory of Nature, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2004 Existence and Illusion, Gwanjou Art Museum, Gwanjou, Korea 2003 Face, Express, Daejeon Museum of Art, Daejeon, Korea Exploration of Light and Color, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea 2002 Self-portraits of Korea, Sejong Arts Center, Seoul, Korea Passion and the After, Insa Art Center, Seoul, Korea Collections The Frank Cohen Collection, FC MOCA, Korea Jimmy Carter Center, Atlanta, USA PEAK6 Investment, Chicago, USA Gwanjou Art Museum, Gwanjou, Korea The Republic of Korea National Red Cross, Seoul, Korea Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea The Amore Museum, Yongin, Korea Federation of Korean Trade Union, Seoul, Korea Gamsil Olympic Main Stadium, Seoul, Korea Son Ki-Jeong Memorial Foundation, Korea Arario Gallery, Cheonan, Korea Kim Byoungho Soft Crash, 2011, Aluminum, piezo, arduino, 330 × 330 × 165 cm Since 1999 Byoungho Kim has been expanding his unique practice of sound sculpture and sound installation. The artist designs electrical circuits which is inserted into sculptures made of aluminium, steel and other types of metal, producing shortwave or electrical sounds. In Byoungho Kim’s major works thin narrow tubes usually protrude from a heavy solid central body, bending or spreading out in all directions or sometimes just in one direction. The bundles of tubes that stretch out evoke a sense of movement. This is stressed even more by the metallic material and the smooth surface finishing. The components designed by the artist are exquisitely manufactured to fit an industrial standard system according to the project plan, and in cases where the works need to be painted, they are commercially treated. The artist integrates chips within electrical components in the central core of the works, which produce electrical vibrations and sound without beat. The sound is designed to create the illusion that it is emanating from the tubes. The artist links his work with energy, desire and fantasy. The invisible flow of matter in the work is related to the energy that gives off a sense of movement to the work. Despite the emphasis on the hard surface, the flowing form and the production of sound accumulate to showing a certain still form of energy that flows. In this exhibition, the energy emitted from the tubes stretches out with a clearer sense of direction, and the sound-wrapped sculpture enforces a sense of formless space dominated by energy. Education 2004 MS, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea 2000 BFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 A System, Arario Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2010 Invisible Object, Soma Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2009 Two Silences, Gastatelier der Stadt Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany & National Art Studio Goyang, Korea 2008 Assembled Fantasy, Weibang Gallery, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2012 Changwon Sculpture Biennale, Totland, Changwon, Korea TINA B. Contemporary Art Festival, Prague, Czech Republic Jing’an International Sculpture Project, Jing’an Sculpture Park, Shanghai, China Korean Eye, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK Artists with Arario 2012, Arario Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2011 Ceramic Art & Technology, Hangaram Museum, Seoul Arts Centre, Seoul, Korea Moving Museum 2, Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2010 2nd Incheon International Digital Art Festival, Tomorrow City, Songdo, Korea The Gate, Boutique Monaco Museum, Seoul, Korea Residence Parade, Incheon Art Platform, Incheon, Korea 2009 No, Gwangju Museum of Art, Gwangju, Korea Inaugural exhibition for Melanie Rio Gallery, Melanie Rio Gallery, Nantes, France 2008 Seoul Design Olympiad ‘Design is Air’, Olympic Main Stadium, Seoul, Korea Asia Art Network , KEPCO Plaza Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2007 Mixed and Matched, Bitforms Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2006 Who’s Who, Hyundai Department Store Sky Dome, Seoul, Korea Collections Kulturamt der Stadt Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany Melanie Rio Galerie, Nantes, France Art Bank of National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea HeungKuk Life Insurance, Seoul, Korea Awards and residencies 2009–2010 4th Artist in Nanji Art Studio, Seoul Museum of Art, Korea 2008–2009 Kulturamt Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany 2009 SOMA Drawing Center Archive Artist Dorkbot demonstration, National Art Studio, Goyang, Korea Artist Talk in Kunsthochschule Kassel, Kassel, Germany Artist Talk in INM-Institute for New Media, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany Public Workshop (with Olaf Val) in 3rd Seoul International Media Art Biennale, Korea Kim Dong Yoon Composites, 2009, C-type, 100 × 75 cm Dome, 2009, C-type, 100 × 75 cm Clibing Cage, 2009, C-type, 100 × 75 cm Hays, 2009, C-type, 100 × 75 cm Caged Garbage, 2009, C-type, 100 × 75 cm ‘It takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place.’ From Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking Glass and what Alice found there, the term ‘Red Queen’s effect’ is an evolutionary hypothesis. In this excessive, globalised society where we are exposed to the multi culture which brings endless questions of identity, we have to compete harder and harder to maintain the current status. Through this work, my concern is focused on the individual’s position in this circumstance. Having a constant struggling life, I doubt the human’s ability to retain all those endless events happened. So I explored the edge of the unstable memories from direct/indirect experiences. The idea of selecting objects and places in this series Memory result from profound alteration of awareness. From those nonplaces such as the playground, roundabout, park, I find the latent memories what people have in mind. Personal experiences, like living in complete different environments such as Arizona, London and Seoul, seem imminent in circumstances of making the image. Through this project, it is a ‘when’ where I want to go back, not just a ‘where’. This is visualised by the many layers which trace the viewer’s memory that have been erased like palimpsest. ‘By ‘stacking’ each of the images, an ‘integrated spectacle’ is created and the circumstances are compressed.’ This ‘compressing’ freezes the moment I capture and this ‘compressing’ intervenes all the indexes from the single layer. Also, the harmonised relation between artificial and natural aspects of objects and surrounding circumstances accelerates this creating a spectacle. Education 2012 Goldsmiths College, University of London, UK 2009 BA, London College of Communication, University of the Arts, London, UK 2006 University to Seoul National University Group exhibitions 2012 Rhubarb – The Gathering at Diemar, Noble Gallery, London, UK 2011 A DEVICE, Mokspace, London, UK Light/Touch, Upper Street Gallery, London, UK 14th Japan Media Arts Festival, The National Art Centre, Tokyo, Japan Bologna Art First 2011, Bologna Exhibition Centre, Bologna, Italy 2010 Academy Meets Photokina 2010, Kölnmesse, Cologne, Germany Fresh Faced and Wild Eyed 2010, The Photographer’s Gallery, London, UK 2009 Paris Photo 2009, Carrousel du Louvre, Paris, France New Sensations 2009, A Foundation, London, UK Starting with a Photograph – An Exhibition of Saatchi Online Artists, Michael Hoppen Gallery, London, UK Crossfields, Korean Cultural Centre, London, UK Awards 2011 Jury Recommended Work of Art Division: The 14th Japan Media Arts Festival, Tokyo, Japan 2010 Shortlisted for New York Photo Festival 2010: General Fine Art, New York, USA Finalist of Fresh Faced and Wild eyed: Annual Graduates Exhibition of The Photographer’s Gallery, London, UK 2009 Finalist of New Sensations: A Channel 4 Prize for Saatchi Online UK 2009 Graduates, London, UK Kim Hyuen Jun ART no, 2007, Cardboard, 40 × 30 × 130 cm CE, 2007, Cardboard, Private collection, 68 × 20 × 50 cm KING, 2009/01, Cardboard, Private collection, 50 × 20 × 55 cm The Side up, 2009, Cardboard, Private collection, 75 × 65 × 83 cm Fragile, 2008, Cardboard, Private collection, 94 × 70 × 102 cm Kim Hyuen Jun’s works centre on value creation within art and society. Kim questions contemporary notions of value in a commoditised society by focusing purely on the immaterial – packaging – that which is frequently gifted in society and regularly discarded. Dotted with bar codes, address labels and trademarks, this protective cardboard is brought into being by the artist: a chair, a shoe, and at times a household pet such as a dog begin to take shape. These surreal objects and beings come to embody the confusion and conflict in our modern consumerist society. Kim believes consumerism to be one of the most important changes in modern society. If society is bound by its consumerist products, then is it effectively freed by its counterpart? He deconstructs notions of the immaterial and draws attention to the decidedly arbitrary assignments of value. Education 2006 MFA, Dongguk University, Korea 2004 BFA, Dongguk University, Korea Solo exhibitions 2009 Present or Present, Skape Gallery, Seoul 2007 The light thing, Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2011 THE KOREAN MIRACLE: A CULTURAL EVOLUTION, Asia House, London, UK Summer Show, HADA Contemporary, London, UK 2010 Artist’s production, Seoul Museum of art, Seoul, Korea Save the Earth, Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea The Beginning of Love, Ryuhwarang, Seoul, Korea Greenlovebrown, green & brown, Seoul, Korea Fantastic Gardens, Sungsan Arts Hall, Choung Won, Korea Chamber of Secrets, ART2021, Seoul, Korea 2009 Bad Boys Here and Now, Gyeonggi Museum of Art, Korea City-net Asia, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Moving Art, Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2008 Wonder Brand, GANAART FORUMSPACE, Seoul, Korea Fictional Reality, Gallery Skape, Seoul, Korea Up to the Minute, Korea Art Center, Busan, Korea [Propose 7 vol.3], Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea The Battle of Taste, Gallery Sangsang Madang, Seoul, Korea 2007 The 29th Joongang Fine Arts Prize, Hangaram Museum, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea 2006 The Jackpot, Gallery Sinhan, Seoul, Korea Wish List, Insa Art Center, Seoul, Korea 2005 Space Cocktail, Gallery Space Cell, Seoul, Korea Passages in Modern Sculpture, Ulsan Arts Center, Ulsan, Korea 2004 The Road, Gallery Moro, Seoul, Korea Flying, Gallery My Art, Seoul, Korea Sangsang Relay in Club, No.5 Gallery Gwanjou Biennale, Gwanjou, Korea Koo Sungsoo From the Series Magical Reality Tour Bus, 2005, C Print, 180 × 220 cm From the Series Magical Reality Comics, 2005, C Print, 180 × 220 cm From the Series Magical Reality Korean Restaurant, 2005, C Print, 180 × 220 cm It is difficult to express the reality of accepting Western culture from a Korean perspective as you can only take pictures of what you really see and what is actually there in front of you. It is hard to look at the Statue of Liberty from the roof of a motel, a Christmas tree in the background of a white motel and a Korean traditional building next to each other. At last, I realised that the way to transform the actual landscape into art was to look and enjoy the landscape in a positive way. It was interesting to work on pictures showing a creative interpretation of when two different cultures clash. Korean children play with blonde dolls, pictures of famous tourist sights abound in most arcades and you will see people wearing Korean traditional dress at the most Westernized wedding hall. It is also common to see karaoke rooms decorated with an international theme, artists drawing US soldiers as an Indian warrior wearing traditional costume or fences for a construction site covered with images of the Mona Lisa or Millet’s paintings. My work is mostly about visualising the reality of Korea. Multi culture is made of understanding different cultures in a positive perspective rather than looking at them as a fake landscape of culture. Education 2004 PhD, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea 2002 Keimyung University, Korea 1998 Chungang University, Korea 1993 Kyungil University, Korea Solo exhibitions 2012 Photogenic Drawing, Ilwoo Space, Seoul, Korea 2009 Living in Seoul, Galerie 89, Paris, France 2007 Magical Reality, Sarah Lee Artworks & Projects, Los Angeles, USA 2001 From Wife, Amoon Art Center, Daegu, Korea 2000 Induscape, Daegu Culture Art Center, Korea 1999 Small Landscape, Daegu Culture Art Center, Korea Group exhibitions 2012 Korean Eye, the Saatchi Gallery, London 2011 Man Ray’s Photography & His Heritage, Seoul Museum of Art, Korea 2009 Chaotic Harmony, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, USA Photography Now China, Japan, Korea SFMoMA, San Francisco, USA 2008 Light-some Recall, Sherry Leedy Contemporary Art, Kansas, USA Good Morning Mr Namjun Beak , Korean Cultural Centre, London, UK 2007 Peppermint Candy, Contemporary Art from Korea, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Santiago, Chile/Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2005 Picturing Korean Vision & Visuality, Ie-young Contemporary Art Museum, Korea 2004 Document, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2003 Photography, Historical Memory, Insa Art Center, Seoul, Korea 2001 Jury Exhibition Sajinbipyung, Beak Young Duk Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2000 Sexual Sociality and Access to the Body, Daegu Culture Art Center, Korea Collections 2010 Samsung Museum of Art Leeum, Seoul, Korea 2009 SFMoMA, San Francisco, USA The Museum of Fine Arts Houston, USA Santa Barbara Museum of Art, USA 2008 J.Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, USA 2007 Ocean Technology, Seoul, Korea 2005 National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea 2002 Photography Museum of Dong-gang) Young Wol, Korea 2000 Daegu Culture Art Center, Korea Awards 2010 Ilwoo Photo Prize, Ilwoo Foundation, Seoul, Korea 2005 Daum Prize, Geonhi Art Foundation, Seoul, Korea 2001 Best Photographer of 2001, Sajinbipyung, Seoul, Korea 2000 Young Artist grant, Daegu Culture Art Center, Korea Lee Gilwoo Dancer in Nature, 2009, Indian ink, soldering iron and coating on Korean paper, Private collection, 190 × 120 cm Dancer in Nature, 2009, Indian ink, soldering iron and coating on Korean paper, Private collection, 190 × 120 cm Irrelevant Answer, 2007, Indian ink, soldering iron and coating on Korean paper, Collection of Yashian Schauble, 120 × 95 cm Dancer in Nature, 2009, Indian ink, soldering iron and coating on Korean paper, Private collection, 170 × 130 cm Irrelevant Answer 6, 2007, Indian ink soldering iron coating on Korean paper 2007, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Ciclitira, 120 × 95 cm Gilwoo Lee, born in 1967, creates work that is familiar, but fresh. He make use of familiar images of well-known figures such as Marilyn Monroe, Audrey Hepburn and Andy Warhol in a similar manner to pop art. However, he intentionally blurs the individuality of his subjects. Gilwoo Lee overlaps images to produce a tension within his work. He combines two extremes in one screen,creates a dual compositions in which two separate worlds co-exist. The artist thus questions how Eastern or Western identities are expressed using complex cultural codes. Gilwoo Lee’s work uses the repetitive process of burning paper with a solderingiron, which is reminiscent of the ritual of burning incense. The repetitive technique instils the work with not just artistic value but also a value derived from the laborious making process undertaken. This artistic labour is manifested in the beauty of the sublime and shown as a way to find spiritual awakening. Based on the doctrine of transmigration of souls, which stipulates that all life turns to ash after death and is born again, the artist creates new images through the process of burning paper. The works of Gilwoo Lee begin as everyday images and pose questions about the encounter between Eastern and Western cultures and the communication of tradition and modernity. Education 1998 MFA, Joongang University, Korea 1994 BFA, Joongang University, Korea Solo exhibitions 2010 New York State of Mind, White Box Gallery, New York, USA 2009 Gallery Sun Contemporary, Seoul, Korea 2008 Irrelevant Answer, Gallery Moon, Beijing, China 2007 Extinction and Creation, Gallery Sun Contemporary, Seoul, Korea 2006 Irrelevant Answer, Gallery Moon, Beijing, China 2005 Exhibition and Creation, Yeomhwang Art Gallery, Beijing, China Group exhibitions 2011 The Variation, Gallery4walls, Seoul, Korea 2010 Changwon Asian Art Festival, Sungsan Art Hall, Changwon, Korea 2007 Inaugural Exhibition of Gallery the K, Gallery the K, Seoul, Korea The Best of the Best: 20 Korean Young Contemporary Artists, Insa Art Center, Seoul, Korea No Bounds, Gallery Sun Contemporary, Seoul, Korea Story in Korean Folk Painting, Gyeonggi Museum, Korea Thermocline of Art New Asian Waves, Center for Art and Media, Karlsruhe, Germany 2006 The Beauty of Korea, Namgwan Art Museum, Seoul, Korea China Exchange Exhibition to mark the World Cup, Gyeonghyang Gallery, Seoul, Korea Four Gates, Gallery Moon, Beijing, China Contemplation in Paper, Pen, and Ink, Doll Gallery, Seoul, Korea Lee Jaehyo 0121–1110=107041, 2007, Wood (big cone pine), 520 × 520 × 520 cm 0121–1110=112034, 2012, Wood (bamboo), 210 × 210 × 66 cm (x2) Korean contemporary art has for some decades revealed a special sensibility – neither Chinese nor Japanese, but containing elements that are reminiscent of both. Lee Jaehyo’s work shows immense respect for natural materials and also the will to dominate what nature has provided. Born in 1965, Lee Jaehyo’s contribution displays a quality not usually associated with artists from the Far East: a sly, sophisticated wit. Many of his sculptures are also furniture – couches, a chair, a table, a dish, and are domestic items with an element of parody. The world of the Western crafts, and especially that part of it that descends from the Arts and Crafts movement of the late nineteenth century, has never expressed much affection for things that seem to relate too directly to the world of industry. Lee Jaehyo has no such inhibition. Stainless steel bolts and nails are part of his palette. These industrial materials offer a myriad of small light-reflecting forms against a dark surface. Some of his most intriguing works in this category make use of the forms of the Western alphabet, all jumbled together. Lee Jaehyo has a profound appreciation for the inherent qualities of the medium he works in, but he manipulates them too, with both skill and purpose. He thus initiates a dialogue, both with them and with us as spectators. He is a playful artist and likes to juggle with materials, to see what they can be made to do. He sees the world in a slightly oblique way and has a gift for turning the familiar into something unfamiliar. What Lee Jaehyo offers are opportunities for seeing the world anew, with the kind of innocence of vision we associate with child’s play. Education 1992 BFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2012 Cynthia-Reeves Contemporary, Brooklyn, New York, USA 2011 Albemarle Gallery, London, UK Galeria Ethra, Mexico City, Mexico Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, Alabama, USA 2010 Albemarle Gallery, London, UK Kwai Fung Hin Gallery, Hong Kong, China Cynthia-Reeves Contemporary, New York, USA 2009 Ever Harvest Art Gallery, Taiwan Gallery Keumsan, Japan Albemarle Gallery, London, UK 2008 Cynthia-Reeves Contemporary, New York, USA 2007 Gallery Keumsan, Japan 2006 Gallery Marin, Korea 2005 Gallery Artside, Seoul, Korea 2003 Gallery Won, Korea 2001 Vermont Studio Center, USA 2000 Ilmin Museum of Art, Korea Group exhibitions 2012 China International Gallery Exposition, Beijing, China Design Days Dubai, UAE 2011 Moving Art Village, Nampo Art Museum, Korea Hong Kong Art Fair 2011, Hong Kong, China Art Paris 2011, Paris, France 2010 Taipei Art Fair, Taipei Shanghai Art Fair, Shanghai, China Collections National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea Park Hyatt Hotel Shanghai, China Osaka Contemporary Art Center of Japan Grand Hyatt Hotel, Taiwan Park Hyatt Hotel Washington, D,C., USA Grand Hyatt Hotel Berlin, Germany Industrial Bank, Taiwan Park Hyatt Hotel Zurich, Switzerland Awards 2008 Prize of Excellence, Olympic Landscape Sculpture Contest 2005 Prize of Excellence, Hyogo International Competition of Painting 2002 Sculpture in Woodland Award 2000 Kim Sae-Jung Young Artist Prize 1998 Grand Prize Winner, Osaka Triennial 1997 Grand Prize Winner, Invited Young Artist Lee Kwang-Ho Cactus No. 75, 2012, Oil on canvas, 250 × 300 cm Cactus No. 37, 2009, Oil on canvas, 227.3 × 181.8 cm Kwang-Ho Lee’s current cacti project uses a similar production process to that of his past work in portraiture. Lee first observes his subject and photographs it, following this he creates a sketch from re-observing the subject. The artistic intervention generally involves the process of thinking about different ways the physical peculiarities of the subject can be visually expressed. For Lee, this entails a variety of methods including scratching the canvas with a knife, creating a unique texture with minimal amount of paint, rubbing and scouring the surface, all with the intent to ascribe different parts of the canvas with noticeable levels of physical delicacy (or roughness). Born in 1967, he displays the technical perfection of a realist painter. The ‘sensual’ relationship between the artist and the models portrayed in his portraiture is carried over into his cacti project. In the process of enlarging a small cactus into a larger canvas, the canvas is filled with a sensational or an animalistic atmosphere. A viewer looking at these paintings is faced with the challenges of not only organising the general structure of the works, but also encountering the abundance of visual stimuli each work presents. Therefore, as spectators, we are only witnessing the introduction of the adventurous investigation directly undertaken by Lee as to what is the raison d’être for painting. This new perspective of our role as indirect participants engaged in a deeper investigation about the nature of painterly representation, and of art itself, gives us a clearer insight into what a painting of a cactus can express about its own existence, the time and place in which it dominates and what it has to say about life. It is in this sense that the cactus is united with the spectator’s created vision. Education 1994 BFA, Seoul National University, Korea 1999 MFA, Seoul National University, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 Touch, Johyun Gallery, Busan, Korea 2010 Touch, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2008 Daegu MBC, Gallery M, Daegu, Korea 2006 Inter-View in Changdong, Changdong National Art Studio Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2003 Paintings with Annotations, Hanjeon Plaza Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2002 The Spy, Gallery Indeco, Seoul, Korea 2001 Gallery Indeco, Seoul, Korea 1996 Gallery Boda, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2011 Abstract it !, National Museum of Art Deoksugung, Seoul, Korea 2010 Defense Mechanism, TN Gallery, Beijing, China The Lamp of the East, atelier aki, Seoul & Lalit Kala Akademi, Chennai, India Busan Biennale – Now Asian Artist, Citizen Hall, Busan, Korea 2009 Prague Biennale, Prague, Czech Republic 2008 Reality – Portraits, Zaha Museum, Seoul, Korea 2007 On Painting, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea Video Killed the Painting Star, Domus Artium, 2002 Salamanca, Spain Con-terminal, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea A Complex , Sunggok Art Museum, Seoul, Korea Where Euclid Walked, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Charge Your Imagination, Gyunggi Museum of Art, Ansan, Korea 2006 Selected Artist Exhibition for the III edition of the Castellon County Council International Painting Prize, Castellon, Spain New Acquisitions, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea Collections National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea Seoul Museum of Art, Korea Gyunggi Museum of Art, Korea Posco, Korea Awards and residencies 2006 Selected Artists for the III International Painting Prize of the Castellon County Council, Spain Award of Excellence, Joongang Fine Art Prize, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea 2005–2006 International Artist Studio Program, National Changdong Art Studio, Korea Lee Jiyen Walking on Air- ver 2, 2012, Pigment print, Mulasec, E 2/5, 180 × 140 cm Wherever You Will Go, 2011, Collage, Aluminum Panel, Private collection, 280 × 480 cm Above the Timberline, 2011, Pigment print, collage, aluminum panel, 122 × 1164 cm Life is compartmentalised – the subsistence of existence makes it difficult to think otherwise – from the blink of an eye, to breathing, sleeping and waking, to ingesting food and discharging waste, even so far as to making noise. Perhaps the living body is merely flesh that whittles away its own existence? Education 2010 MFA Goldsmiths College, University of London, UK 2005 BFA Hongik University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2012 Belt Final Selection, COEX, Seoul, Korea 2011 ‘Private Public’, Salon de H, Seoul, Korea BELT 2011-Photo Semi Final, Yoo art space, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2012 Korean Eye, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK Spoon Art Fair – Emerging Artist Special Exhibition, Grand Hyatt Hotel, Hong Kong, China Beijing Art Fair, Imazoo Gallery, Beijing, China AHAK , Keumsan Gallery, Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Hong Kong, China Parallel world, Imazoo Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2011 KOREA TOMORROW – Womad Code, Seoul Soka Art Center, Korea Electronic Nostalgia, Art Space Loo, Seoul, Korea Urban Landscape, Parkyusook Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2010 Collage of Memories, Soka Art Center, Beijing, China AAF – Recent Graduate Exhibition, London, UK Collections 2010 Goldsmiths College, University of London, collection, UK Lewisham Hospital Collection, London, UK Awards 2011 Shortlist Winner (Photography) BELT Print/Photography/Media Art, KOREA PRINT PHOTOGRAPHY PROMOTION ASSOCIATION Lee Jonggeon Bridge of Paradise, 2010, Engraving on antique hardwood flooring, 243 × 304.8 × 8 cm Jonggeon Lee has exhibited his work internationally, including in a solo exhibition at the Songeun Gallery in Seoul; in a twoperson exhibition at the Doosan Gallery in New York; and in group exhibitions at Recess in New York, the Dorsky Gallery in Long Island City, the 808 Gallery in Boston, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum in Provincetown and the Kyeonggi Museum of Modern Art in Ansan, Korea. He has also been awarded several grants and residencies such as the Emerging Artist Fellowship from the Socrates Sculpture Park in Long Island City, a Visual Arts Fellowship from the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, and the Kumho Young Artist Award from Kumho Museum in Seoul, Korea. He is currently participating in the Special Editions Residency Program at the Lower East Side Printshop in New York. Education 2010 MFA, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, USA 2007 MFA Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 2004 BFA, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2012 Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2011 Notes From In Between, Hudson D. Walker Gallery, Provincetown, MA 2007 Extraction, Songeun Gallery, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2012 Korean Eye, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2011 Casting Memories: Eight Annual AHL Foundation Visual Arts Competition Winners’ Exhibition, ArtGate Gallery, New York, USA nowHere territories, Triangle Arts Association, Brooklyn, New York, USA Shift and Flow, Dorsky Gallery, Long Island City, USA Nests, Shells, and Corners, Meramec Contemporary Art Gallery, St. Louis, USA 2010 Open Studios, ISCP, International Studio & Curatorial Program, Brooklyn, New York, USA Boston Young Contemporaries, 808 Gallery, Boston, USA Brand New Bag, Recess Inc., New York, USA 2009 PYT (Pretty Young Thing), 235 Westminster St. Gallery, Providence, USA 2008 Red Carpet, Changdong National Art Studio Gallery, Seoul, Korea Awards and residencies 2012 Special Editions Residency Program, Lower East Side Printshop, New York, USA The Corporation of Yaddo, Saratoga Springs, USA Grant, Arts Council Korea, Seoul, Korea 2011 Visual Arts Competition Winner, AHL Foundation, New York, USA International and National Residency Program, Triangle Arts Association, Brooklyn, New York, USA 2010 ISCP, International Studio & Curatorial Program, Brooklyn, New York, USA Emerging Artist Fellowship, Socrates Sculpture Park, Long Island, USA 2009 Awards of Excellence, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, USA Full Fellowship, Vermont Studio Center, Johnson, USA 2008 Changdong National Art Studio, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea 2007 Songeun Arts and Cultural Foundation Grant, Seoul, Korea Lee Moonjoo Cruise, 2009, Acrylic on canvas, 195 × 360 cm Closed Road, 2006, Acrylic and photocollage on canvas, 191 × 270 cm Detroit, Michigan, 2003, Acrylic and photocopy on canvas, 115 × 152 cm As early as 1998 Moonjoo Lee began documentation with photographs and paintings of areas under the urban renewal scheme omnipresent in Seoul, her home city, and its satellite towns. She continued this practice later in the United States. Documenting the transitory aspect of urban space and its constant state of upheaval, has been a key topic of her creative work, in addition to the related social consequences of this kind of large-scale redevelopment, which, for a certain group of people, can often mean exclusion and the loss of their homes. Moonjoo Lee’s large-scale works depict the continuing cycle of urban expansion, construction, decay, demolition and reconstruction from the artist’s perspective. Her works always demand site-specific research, which Lee carries out over a long period of time. Her multi-panel pieces and serial formats reveal an integrated vision comprising panoramic perspectives of specific sites where the past, present, and future merge into one another. Lee brings several places or different times together in the form of painterly collages. In Berlin Moonjoo Lee has tracked down parts of the urban landscape in a state of transition – for example, the site around the O2-Arena close to Warschauer Straße; and the Palace of the Republic, currently being demolished – and has documented them photographically over several months. Those photographs which Lee describes as ‘shadows of reality’ function as source images for enlarged black and white photocopies or silkscreen prints. Lee arranges these on the canvas in a patchworklike way and then works over or supplements through layers of brushwork. By juxtaposing views of house ruins, new structures, abandoned empty lots, and construction debris on canvas, Moonjoo Lee not only intends to show the concrete, everyday space of our direct environment, but also aims primarily to stimulate a metaphorical understanding of this space as one of the possibilities. Education 2003 MFA, Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, USA 1999 MFA, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 1995 BFA, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2010Refugee, Hyundai Window Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2009 Cruise, Gallery Royal, Seoul, Korea 2008 Palast der Republik & O2 World, Gaain Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2006 Redevelopment Area 2, National Changdong Art Studio Gallery, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2012 Korean Contemporary Figurative Painting, Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2011 No.45 Kumho Young Artist, Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea No Object Is an Island, Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, USA 2010 Residency Parade, Incheon Art Platform, Incheon, Korea 2009 Slum Megapolis, Alternative Space Bandee, Busan, Korea Souvenir, Kunstraum Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany 2008 Rambling around B (two-person-show), IAC Galerie, Berlin, Germany Review of a Position, MK Galerie, Berlin, Germany 2007 Discovering Seoul, Gaain Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2006 KHAOS: Contemporary Art from Korea and France, Gana Art Center, Seoul, Korea 2004 Inhale Exhale, Dukwon Gallery, Seoul, Korea Conversions: Licorice, Bronx Council on the Arts, Bronx, New York, USA 6595 Miles, Network Gallery, Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, USA Collections Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, USA Daimler Chrysler, Troy, USA Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art, Ansan, Korea Residencies 2012 Künstlerdorf Schöppingen, Germany 2009/2010 Studio Residency, Nanji Art Studio, Seoul, Korea 2008 Studio Residency, GlogauAIR, Berlin, Germany 2007/2008 Studio Residency, Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, Germany 2005/2006 Studio Residency, Changdong Artist Studio, Seoul, Korea 2004 Studio Residency, Bemis Center for Contemporary Arts, Omaha, USA Moon Beom Secret Garden 253_pink, paynes grey, 2011, Acrylics, oilstick on canvas, 194 × 259 cm Secret Garden 251_black, gold, 2011, Acrylics, oilstick on canvas, 194 × 259 cm Born in 1955, Moon Beom is an artist whose works ably transform both the traditional and the modern. At once creating sculptures that speak to a Western conceptual artistic vocabulary or canvases of abstract landscapes which recall the long tradition of Korean figurative painting, Moon Beom is an expert negotiator of the paradoxical. His paintings, with large swathes of vibrant primary colours, occur in an ambiguous time and space. His objects within sculptures and installations, rendered meaningless through their appropriation, are both minimalist and conceptual but undeniably precise and beautiful. Resisting classification, Moon’s works do not reflect conflict between a nostalgic reverence of tradition and the enthusiastic embrace of the modern. Rather, they express the objective evaluation of a post-modern world, one that builds, appropriates and reflects on its present and past in ways that speak wholly of the future. Education 1980 BFA, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 1982 MFA, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2007 Kim Foster Gallery, New York, USA 2005 Kim Foster Gallery, New York, USA 2004 Radom Landscapes, PKM Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2003 Kim Forster Gallery, New York, USA 2001 Kim Foster Gallery, New York, USA 1999 Kukje Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1997 Gallery Shilla, Teagu, Korea 1996 Gallery Bhak, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2009 Foregrounded, PKM Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2006 Terrain, Kim Foster Gallery, New York, USA 2006 Simply Beautiful, Centre PasquArt, Biel/Bienne, Switzerland 2005 The Diversity Show, curated by Betty Levin, Credit Suisse First Boston, New York, USA Le Flux , Galerie Lumen, Paris, France 2004 Paintings That Paint Themselves, Kresge Art Museum, East Lansing, USA 2002 Inaugural Exhibition, Chelsea Art Museum, New York, USA 2001 Black & White, Kim Foster Gallery, New York, USA 1998 Spiritual- scapes, Generous Miracles Gallery, New York, USA 1996 Window Display Project, Gallery Hyundai, Seoul, Korea 1995 Red Mill Gallery, VSC, Vermont, USA 1994 Logos & Pathos, Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1993 Contemporary–Communication Art, Galerie Bhak, Seoul, Korea 1990 Nineties Artists of Korea, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 1989 Kim Yong-Ik, Moon Beom, Hong Myung-Sup, Space Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1988 Korean Contemporary Painting, National Museum of History, Taipei 1987 Tail of Elephant, Kanagawa Gallery, Yokohama, Japan 1986 Korean Art – Old and New, City Hall, Kyoto, Japan 1985 Seoul 16 Young Artists, Kwanhoon Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1984 Korean Art Now, City Museum, Taipei 1983 Contemporary Paper Works, Korea and Japan, City Museum, Kyoto, Japan 1982 After Logicalness, Su Gallery, Taegu, Korea 1981 32e Salon de Jeune Peintre & Expression, Grand Palais, Paris, France Collections National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea Sonjae Museum of Contemporary Art, Kyungju, Korea Samsung Museum of Modern Art, Seoul, Korea Oh Jeong Il Lover, 2009, Acrylic on linen by a single hair brush, 91 × 42.5 cm Braid, 2000, Acrylic on canvas by a single hair brush, Private collection, 53 × 33 cm Braid, 2010, Acrylic on canvas by a single hair brush, 91 × 52 cm Born in 1972, Oh Jeong Il depicts hair-styles with each hair meticulously, drawn one by one with a single strand Korean brush on a black background. Hair is the part of a human body that captures the essence of the circulation of energy between the living body and dead material. The hair in his painting uses a visual vocabulary to demonstrate the way individual objects are interlinked with each other. To the artist the black background presents a dark space in which new life can be conceived. Each strand and line is representative of vitality created from that space. The hair is, for him, a link that mediates human beings with nature and a strand of hair symbolises an individual human being with self-regulating consciousness. Hair for him means a field of circulating energy within himself and society, materials and the universe. Education 1999 MFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea 2002 BFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibition 2003 Strange Forest, Gallery Sang, Seoul, Korea Group exhibitions 2011–2012 2011 Sovereign Asian Art Prize – Singapore, Hong Kong, Shanghai, China 2010 Forming Expressions – 3 Approaches to Beauty, Sotheby’s Tel-aviv, Israel Beyond the Labor, Art Forum New Gate, Seoul, Korea 2009 Re- interpreted Lee sang(a poet) by Contemporary Art, Il Ju Art Center, Seoul, Korea Next generation, Open Art Center, Seoul, Korea Communication & Groping, Jeon Ju Art Museum, Jeon Ju, Korea 2008 Korea Now, Sotheby’s Tel-aviv, Israel 2007 New Acquisitions 2006, Seoul Museum of Art, Seou, Korea Recto&Verso of Korean Hyper Realism, Gallery LM, Seoul, Korea 2006 G RI DA - Illusion/Disillusion, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Tuning - International Incheon Women Artists’ Biennale, Incheon Culture & Arts Center, Incheon, Korea 2005 Brush hour, Space Ieum, Beijing, China Waitan gallery, Shanghai, China Sight at a Moment, Woo Rim Gallery, Seoul, Korea 2004 Young Realism, Gallery Artside, Seoul, Korea 2003 Uncanny, Gallery La Mer, Seoul, Korea 2000 Factory Art Festival, Blind Love, Factory of Sam pyo Foods, Seoul, Korea Korea Young Artists Biennale 2000, Daegu Culture and Art Center, Korea Contemporary art – Now · Next, Kwan Hoon Gallery, Seoul, Korea 1999 MIXED & MEDIA , Cho Hyoung Gallery, Seoul, Korea PASS WORD, Gallery Sang, Seoul, Korea Painting the Inside, Jeon Won Gallery, Yangpyeong, Korea The Way of Human relation, Gallery Artside, Seoul, Korea Collection Seoul Museum of Art Shin Meekyoung Translation-vase series, 2011, Soap, pigment, fragrance, wooden crate Shin Meekyoung’s Translation Series reproduces the various forms and shapes of ancient Chinese pottery using unusual materials. When the artist locates a historically significant relic or a vessel that captures her interest, she creates a silicon mould, pours melted soap in the mould and waits for the soap to harden. Once the soap has hardened to shape, she carves out the inside and inlays the exterior with coloured soap or draws patterns using natural dye. This entire process utilises the same amount of skill and effort as that of the original creators. Just as pottery is glazed, her soap replicas are coated with liquid soap before being exhibited. The final works, which are visually beautifuland perfumed, are simultaneously classic and kitschy, real while fake, solid yet unstable. The term ‘translation’ uses by Shin in the title of her work brings to mind the act of changing or transferring. Like the word ‘translation’, Shin’s works, when compared to the originals, have changed in composition, have travelled through time and culture, and have been placed in a new context. By focusing on the differences in culture and language that occurs as a result of change in time and space, the artist covers the subject of cross penetration and spreading of cultures, as well as the issue of originality and interpretation, and copying versus reproduction. Education 1998 MFA Slade School of Fine Art, University College London, UK 1993 MA, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 1990 BA, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Solo exhibitions 2011 Translation, Haunch of Venison Gallery, London, UK 2009 Translation, Lefebvre & Fils Gallery, Paris, France 2008 Translation – MoA Project, Museum of Art, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 2007 Translation, Mongin Art Centre, Seoul, Korea Translation – Moon Jar, Korean Gallery, British Museum, London, UK 2002 Translation, Tokyo Humanité Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Group exhibitions 2011 38°N SNOW SOUTH: KOREAN CONTEMPORARY ART, Charlotte Lund Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden 2010 Memories from the Past, LEEUM, Samsung Museum of Modern Art, Seoul, Korea Korean Eye: Fantastic Ordinary, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK Present from the Past, Korean Cultural Centre, London, UK 2009 TEFAF, Maastricht 2009 Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland 2008 Asian Art Week in London, Imyu Project, London, UK Art in Action, Waterparry House, Oxfordshire, UK Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland Armory Show, New York, USA Meme Trackers, Song Zhuang Art Center, Beijing, China 2007 Beauty, Desire and Evanescence, Space DA, Beijing, China 2006 Looking through Glass, Asia House, London, UK On, Cover Up, London, UK Art Brussel, Brussels, Belgium Twenty One: New Work by Student, Slade School of Fine Art, London, UK 2005 Telltale, Ewah Womans University Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea 2004 Interim Show, Slade School of Fine Art, London, UK 1999 Fin de Siecle, Riverside Studios Gallery, London, UK 1998 Addressing the Century – 100 Years of Art & Fashion, Hayward Gallery, London, UK Summer Show, Slade School of Fine Art, London, UK 1997 Korean Young Artist in London, Sackville Gallery, London, UK Awards and residencies 2009 GMOMA, Kyoungki Do 2004 West Dean College, West Sussex, UK 2001 The 5th Galerie BHAK Contest of Young & Remarkable Artist, Galerie BAHK, Seoul, Korea 1998 ACAVA98, The First Base Award, ACAVA London, UK Sim Seung-Wook Black Gravity, 2008, Bronze, 180 × 110 × 110 cm On Black Gravity and Construction / Deconstruction are the titles of my installation, sculptural, and photographic works, as well as the titles to two of the chapters of the mindset writing series that is currently close to being finalised. Introducing memories of the past and everyday experiences into a fictional environment consisting of similarly fictional figures and objects, I have pieced together 50 short stories that consist of an intersecting tangle of imagination and reality. Education 2007 MFA, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, USA 2005 MFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea 1999 BFA, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea The Construction / De-construction series originated from the content in chapter six of the Mindset collection that I have reinterpreted visually. To put it simply, I have visually expressed the belief that the standard and basis for differentiating completeness and incompleteness do not exist. From a broad perspective, the conclusion drawn about the act of completion only seems like a stubborn assertion made artificially by people. Group exhibitions 2012 International Sculpture Festa 2012, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea Beyond the Boundaries of Physical Properties, Interalia, Seoul, Korea 2011 Casting Memories, ArtGate Gallery, New York, USA Metamorphosis of Imagination, Artgate Gallery, New York, USA 2010 centric Sculpture, Amelie A. Wallace Gallery, New York, USA Changwon Asian Art Festival (The Fantastic Garden), Sungsan Art Hall, Changwon, Korea Korean Art Show, 608 West 28th Street, New York, USA 2009 under Exposed, Carl Hammer Gallery, Chicago, USA Korean Eye, the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2008 Insa Art Festival (INSAF) 2008, Gallery ARTSIDE, Seoul, Korea ACAF NY 2008 Asian Contemporary Art Fair, Pier 92, New York, USA Pulse Art Fair NY 2008, Pier 40, New York, USA Blue Dot Asia 2008, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea Destructionconstruction, Teapot Gallery for Contemporary Art, Cologne, Germany 2006 G-2 Group Exhibition, Gallery-2, Chicago, USA The Black Gravity series, characteristic of the early stages of my work, began in the year 2007 and gave rise to the Mindset series. One cannot measure the weight of shadows by using a physical notion of weight that is based upon a mathematical standard but I believe that sometimes there are shadows that appear light or heavy. It is impossible for the scale of an artwork to surpass the sublimity of nature, but I believe it is possible to evoke a similar psychological response. I believe that at the moment in which another person’s sensibilities come into contact with the unfamiliar world which I have visualised, it then becomes possible to share a psychological situation similar to experiencing a foreign environment. The Black Gravity series originates from my desire to rouse one’s sensibilities in this manner. Solo exhibitions 2011 Crumbling Thoughts, Tenri Gallery, New York, USA 2009 Black Landscape, Teapot Gallery for Contemporary Art, Cologne, Germany 2008 Black Gravity, Carl Hammer Gallery, Chicago, USA 2005 The Dry Flower Garden, Gallery ARTSIDE, Seoul, Korea Collections 2009 Seoul Museum of Art 2008 National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea (Art Bank Program) Carl Hammer Gallery USA Awards and residencies 2012 Gana Residencies Residency Program, Janghung, Korea 2011 Art Council Korea 2010 International Studio & Curatorial program (ISCP), Brooklyn, New York, USA Paradise Culture Foundation Grant, Seoul, Korea 2008 Seoul Foundation for Art and Culture Grant, Seoul, Korea Yeesookyung Translated Vase, 2007, Ceramic trash, aluminum bar, epoxy, 24K gold leaf, 95 × 210 × 120 cm Translated Vase, 2007, 90 ×90 ×160 cm; Translated Vase, 2009, 80 × 85 × 170 cm, Installation scene, solo show, 2009 Translated Vase, 2009, 150 × 110 × 60 cm; Translated Vase, 2009, 145 × 135 × 90 cm, Installation scene, 2009, Vancouver Sculpture Biennale, Vancouver, Canada Flame, 2009-1, Cinnabar on Korean paper, Collection of Almine Rech Gallery, 260 × 196 cm Flame, 2009-2, Cinnabar on Korean paper, Collection of Almine Rech Gallery, 260 × 196 cm Flame, 2009-3, Cinnabar on Korean paper, Collection of Almine Rech Gallery, 260 × 196 cm I work very slowly and repetitively. I keep on working because I can never predict what a sudden idea that pops into my head will turn into. While working, the process changes me and my beliefs. I work in order to change myself to be more different from the past. Solo exhibitions 2011 Almine Rech gallery, Brussels, Belgium 2009 Thomas Cohn gallery, São Paolo, Brazil Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo, Japan Museum Schloß Oranienbaum, Dessau, Germany 2008 Broken Whole, Michael Schultz Gallery, Berlin, Germany Group exhibitions 2012 Sydney Biennale, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia Arsenale: First International Biennale of Contemporary Art in Ukraine 2012, Kiev, Ukraine Asian Female Artists Exhibition, Fukuok Asian Art Museum, Fukuok, Japan 2011 Poetry in Clay: Korean Buncheong Ceramics from Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, USA Tell Me Tell Me: Australian and Korean Contemporary Art 1976–2011, National Art School Gallery, Sydney, Australia 2010 Busan Biennale, Now Asian Artist, Busan Cultural Center, Korea Triennale of KOGEI in Kanazawa, Kanazawa City, Japan 2009 Vancouver Biennale, Vancouver, Canada Temptation Body, Galleria Alessandro Bagnai, Florence, Italy Double Fantasy, Marugame Genichiro Inokuma Museum of Contemporary Art, Marugame City, Japan Fragile-Fields of Empathy, Museum of Modern Art of Saint Etienne, France Encounter: Dublin, Lisbon, Hong Kong and Seoul, Korea Foundation Cultural Center, Seoul, Korea 2008 Meditation Biennale Poznan 2008, Poznan, Poland Hirschwegeinundzwanzig, Kunstverein Coburg, Germany Metamorphoses, Korean Trajectories, Espace Louis Vuitton, Paris, France Micro-narratives, Saint-Etienne Museum, France Liverpool Biennale, Fantasy Studio, A Foundation, Liverpool, UK B side, Do Art Seoul, Seoul, Korea To have or to be, Farmleigh Gallery, Dublin, Ireland / Palacio Galveias, Lisbon, Portugal Collections Spencer Museum of Art, Kansas City, USA Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Boston Museum of Contemporary Art, Boston, USA Smart Museum of Art, Chicago University, USA the Saatchi Gallery, London, UK Public collection of Yu-un, Tokyo, Japan National Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, Korea Gyeonggido Museum of Art, Ansan, Korea City of Echigo-Tsumari, Japan The POSCO Museum, Pohang, Korea Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea Yoo Haeri Family Unit, 2010, Acrylic, pastel, spray paint, collage on canvas, Collection of Artist Pension Trust, 228.6 × 182.9 cm Honeymoon Island, 2010, Acrylic, pastel, spray paint on canvas, Collection of Thomas W. Bark & Philip S. Battaglia, 228.6 × 198.1 cm Lazy Sitter, 2010, Acrylic, pastel, spray paint, collage on canvas, Collection of Isabelle Gros Kowal, 228.6 × 182.9 cm Sunken Garden, 2010, Acrylic, pastel, spray paint on canvas, Collection of Gabriel Winter, 228.6 ×198.1 cm In my painting I create colourful expressive psychological landscapes depicting the dark side of human psychology such as pain, vulnerability, oppression and sexuality. I play with opposites such as figuration and abstract, beauty and violence, light and dark. The immediate spontaneity of strokes and mark-making comes from the influence of calligraphy from my Korean heritage. The narratives are developed from strokes produced in a brief moment and are judged based on the gesture’s emotive quality that they stand in memory of. Just as a child views the world, my work segregates and playfully mutates the realties present. Education 1992 BFA, Kyungbook National University, Korea 1997 MFA, Pratt Institute, New York Solo exhibitions 2010 Body Hoarding, Thomas Erben Gallery, New York, USA 2009 Paper Deep, Kresge Art Museum, East Lansing, USA 2008 Pain Patch, Thomas Erben Gallery, New York, USA Group exhibitions 2012 K-Artists in New York , Korean Art Show 2012, New York, USA 2011 Asia Unspecific, curated by Lilly Wei, Five Myles, New York, USA 2010 Abstraction Revisited, Chelsea Art Museum, New York, USA 2009 Faces & Facts: Korean Contemporary Art in New York , Sylvia Wald and Po Kim Gallery, New York, USA Moment as Monument, Travancore Palace, New Delhi, India Play, Monica De Cardenas Gallery, Milan, Italy 2008 Hadassah Emmerich – Chitra Ganesh, Dona Nelson – Haeri Yoo, Thomas Erben Gallery, New York, USA Movement, Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, USA Chatterjee & Lal Gallery, Mumbai, India Defining a Moment: 25 New York Artists, House of Campari, New York, USA Pulse Art Fair, Saatchi Online, New York, USA 2007 Fresh Illusions, White Box Gallery, New York, USA Twenty–Twenty, Geoffrey Young Gallery, Great Barrington, USA 2006 Drift 2006, Bronx River Art Center, Bronx, New York, USA An Inch of Truth, Thomas Erben Gallery, New York, USA Live Feed, Geoffrey Young Gallery, Great Barrington, USA Fragmentations of the Self-Smeared, Smudged, Marked and Drawn, Rush Arts Gallery, New York, USA 2005 Me, Myself and My Emotions, Tastes like Chicken Art Space, Williamsburg, USA 2004 Queens International 2004, Queens Museum of Arts, New York, USA Awards and residencies 2009–2011 Chashama Visual Art Program, New York, USA 2008 Lower Manhattan Cultural Council Swing Space program, New York, USA Korea Cultural Council Grant, Seoul, Korea 2007 AHL Foundation Award, New York, USA 2006 Henry Street Settlement, Abrons Art Center AIR Workspace Program, New York, USA You Myung Gyun The Floating World, 2005, Ink on newspapers, 3 × 3 × 4 m The Floating World, 2005, Ink on newspapers, 2 × 2 × 4 m The Photosynthesis, 2006, Ink on fabric, 3 × 3 × 5 m My work is inspired by nature as I find it to be constantly perfect in beauty and being. Within nature there are systems of control and harmonic energy that contribute to the natural order. While human history can form a part of nature, I accept and feel all natural phenomena, free of cultural and religious ideas. I wish to expose the real world through my art and therefore questions surrounding reality, truth, and heritage surface within my work. In my earlier three-dimensional works, I would create images like huge stones floating in space or waterfalls or unknown creatures. I now want to experiment with installations that connect more positively with both nature and human society. The images in my new work represent endless space and time in the cosmos and the ephemeral quality of natural energies. Education 1997 MFA, Tama Art College, Tokyo, Japan 1984 Busan University, Korea Solo exhibitions 2010 Gallery 604, Busan, Korea Gallery Sinsegae, Seoul, Korea 2007 Gallery A Story, Seoul, Korea 2005 Goyang Art Studio, Goyang, Korea 2003Keumsan Gallery, Seoul Korea 2002 Q Gallery, Tokyo Suka Gallery, Busan, Korea 1998 Kyung Suk Gallery, Busan, Korea 1996 Kong Kan Gallery, Busan, Korea 1995 Space World Gallery, Busan, Korea Group exhibitions 2011 Sculpture Key West, Key West, USA 2010 Off the Wall, Clayarch Gimhae Museum, Korea Floating World, Governors Island, New York, USA 2008 The Human and City, Goyang Spart, Korea Pocheon Asian Art Festival, Pocheon Banwol Art Hall, Pocheon, Korea Hub, Goyang Art studio, Korea 2005 Metamorphosis, Busan Metropolitan Art Museum, Busan, Korea On The Other Side of The Light, Centre International d’ Art Contemporain, Carros, France Premium Sculpture Symposium Huzino, Japan The Earth and Wind Exhibition Art Hall, Seoul, Korea 1997 Legends from Daily Life, Sonje Museum, Kyongju, Korea An Aspect of Ulsan Art in the 1990’s, Atrium Gallery, Ulsan, Korea 1996 An Aspect of Korean Art in the 1990’s, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan/The National Museum of Art, Osaka, Japan 1995 Sea Art Festival, Haeundae, Busan, Korea Present Local Art, Gumho Museum, Seoul, Korea From Asia To Asia, Kanagawa Prefectural Jall, Japan 1993 The Fiber Art of Japan & Italy, Space 21, Tokyo, Japan 1992 Analyzing the Paper, Imadate Museum, Imadate, Japan Tama Uruoi, Tama Praza, Tokyo, Japan Azuki Art Festival, Azuki Museum, Japan International Contemporary Arts Exhibition, Tokyo Prefecture Museum, Tokyo, Japan Kanagawa Art Annual Kanagawa Museum, Tokyo, Japan Urban Art Exhibition, O-Museum, Tokyo, Japan Six Busan Artists, Gallery Noveou, Busan, Korea The Ik /Sarin Gallery, Yokohama, Japan Japan Contemporary Arts Exhibition, Tokyo Prefecture Museum, Tokyo, Japan Supported by Contributing Staff Martin Capstick Alan Carri Christopher Domitter Morgaine Downes Tom Downes Monica Fleary Luke Fowler KD Han Shana Hong Sonia Hong Hyebeen Jeon Dongho Lee Hosup Lee Min Lee Ryan O’Donnell Anna Rakic Liz Roberts Joe Sole Sooyoung Son Michelle Uribe Cover Image Yeesookyung Translated vase, 2007, Photo from Oranienbaum museum, Dessau, Germany Title images Courtesy of Korea Tourism Organization Front: Jin-Woo Kim, In-je, Gangwon province, Seorak-San Back: Lee Jae-Seong, Taebaek, Taebaek-San Images and contributions Kim Dong Yoon Composites, Dome, Clibing Cage, Hays, Caged Garbage Images courtesy Michael Hoppen Contemporary, London Kang Hyung Koo Theresa Image courtesy of the artist and Arario Gallery Kim Byoungho Soft Crash Image courtesy of the artist and Arario gallery Koo Sungsoo From the series Magical Reality Comics Courtesy of Parkryusook Gallery Lee Gilwoo All images are courtesy of Sun Contemporary Gallery Moon Beom Secret Garden 251_black Courtesy of the Seoul Museum of Art Oh Jeong Il Lover Courtesy of Artlink Inc Yoo Haeri Family Unit, Honeymoon Island, Sunken Garden, Lazy Sitter Courtesy of artist Yeesookyung Translated Vase, 2007, Courtesy of National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea, Photo by Kim SangTae Translated vase, 2007, Courtesy of Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea, Photo from Oranienbaum museum, Dessau, Germany Translated vase, 2009, Courtesy of Spencer Museum Translated Vase, 2009, Translated Vase, 2009, Photo from Vancouver biennale First published in 2012 by Booth-Clibborn Editions in the United Kingdom www.booth-clibborn.com Korean Eye 2012 Exhibition Saatchi Gallery, London 26 July – 23 September 2012 Booth-Clibborn Editions © 2012 Korean Eye © 2012 www.koreaneye.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without prior written permission of the copyright holders, except for permitted fair dealing under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The information in this book is based on material supplied to Booth-Clibborn Editions by the authors. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, Booth-Clibborn Editions does not under any circumstances accept responsibility for any errors or omissions. Booth-Clibborn Editions has made all reasonable efforts to reach artists, photographers and/ or copyright owners of images used in this book. We are prepared to pay fair and reasonable fees for any usage made without compensation agreement. A cataloging-in-publication record for this book is available from the publisher. ISBN 978-1-86154-336-3 Design North Print and binding Lecturis BVD Further books Korean Eye: Contemporary Korean Art Korean Eye II