PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www
Transcription
PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www
MADRID, March 7th 2011 Hon. Mr. Jacob Zuma Union Buildings Private Bag X1000, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa President of the Republic of South Africa. Mr. President: Platform Stop Impunity in Rwanda is a group of organizations who have been involved in the field of human rights for a long time, more specifically, against impunity in central Africa, and very particularly in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. These organizations have come together, backed up by the great social and media impact achieved after our action on July 16, 2010, when our Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero canceled the official reception to President Paul Kagame of Rwanda. Platform Stop Impunity in Rwanda wishes to provide the following information regarding a man accused of being a war criminal who, as you might be aware, is currently in South Africa, and the judicial process against him monitored by Spanish courts: Mr. Kayumba Nyamwasa. The Spanish courts have legal authority to prosecute international crimes (genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, among others), even if they are alleged to have occurred in other countries as long as there is a clear connection to Spain. Former Rwandan General Kayumba Nyamwasa is being charged by the Juzgado Central de Instrucción number 4 de la Audiencia Nacional (Judge Fernando Andreu) of crimes of genocide and the murder of a Spanish missionary and three Spanish aid workers, among other victims, like Rwandan and Congolese victims. The competent judicial authorities for international crimes proposed to the Spanish political authorities to request the extradition of Mr. Nyamwasa, in accordance with the national criminal procedure laws and international laws. In September 2010, as you may as well know, the Spanish government requested PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www.bastadeimpunidadenruanda.org [email protected] T: + 34 620 79 11 09 C\ Argumosa nr.1, 5ºA, 28012 Madrid - SP- officially the extradition of Mr. Kayumba Nyamwasa to the competent authorities of South Africa. Extradition Treaties As there is currently an extradition treaty ratified by Spain and the Republic of South Africa, the procedure will be based on this treaty: the European Convention on Extradition (Paris, December 13, 1957). South Africa ratified and joined the Treaty on February 12th 2003, with all legal purposes as Adhered Party pursuant to Articles 30 and 6.2 of the Convention (Spain did the same in 1982). Article 1 forces the extradition of individuals prosecuted for a criminal offense, especially if it is an international crime, and there is no reservation or statement limiting the obligation of the Republic of South Africa today. Additionally, both the Republic of South Africa (since 2003) and Spain (1985) are parties to the Additional Protocol of the European Convention on Extradition (Strasbourg, December 15, 1975). This international protocol stipulates that no crimes against humanity, (defined in the Convention for the Prevention of Genocide [December 1948, UN]) or offenses under Articles 147 and related provisions of the Geneva Convention of 1949 regarding the protection of civilians in times of war or any similar violation of the laws of war in force, will be treated as political offenses. International crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes are attributed to Mr. Kayumba Nyamwasa, presumed author, by the Spanish judicial authorities. According to the petition of extradition request issued by the Spanish authorities, Platform Stop Impunity in Rwanda asks you to follow through the international laws defined in the Convention mentioned above and to proceed with the extradition of Mr. Kayumba Nyamwasa to Spain. Convention on the Status of Refugees Moreover, in the occurrence that the former General Mr. Kayumba Nyamwasa has requested political asylum in the Republic of South PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www.bastadeimpunidadenruanda.org [email protected] T: + 34 620 79 11 09 C\ Argumosa nr.1, 5ºA, 28012 Madrid - SP- Africa, we wish to remind you that in 1996 South Africa ratified and joined the Convention on the Status of Refugees (Geneva, 28 July 1951). This Convention states in Article 1F that: The provisions of this Convention shall not apply to any person with respect to whom there are serious reasons for considering that: (a) he has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity, as defined in the international instruments drawn up to make provision in respect of such crimes; (b) he has committed a serious non-political crime outside the country of refuge prior to his admission to that country as a refugee; (c) he has been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. Furthermore, South Africa is also part of the OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa since December 1995. Article 1.5 of this agreement prohibits the application of refugee status for the same reasons that the Geneva Convention as follows: The provisions of this Convention shall not apply to any person with respect to whom the country of asylum has serious reasons for considering that: a) he has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, or a crime against humanity, as defined in the international instruments drawn up to make provision in respect of such crimes; b) he committed a serious non-political crime outside the country of refuge prior to his admission to that country as a refugee; c) he has been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the Organization of African Unity; PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www.bastadeimpunidadenruanda.org [email protected] T: + 34 620 79 11 09 C\ Argumosa nr.1, 5ºA, 28012 Madrid - SP- d) he has been guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. Under these international Conventions Mr. Kayumba Nyamwasa cannot be granted asylum status and should be extradited to Spanish courts. Petition The Platform Stop Impunity in Rwanda requests the South African Government accept the extradition petition issued by the Spanish Government, on the basis of all the legal issues explained above, and to hand over the indicted Mr. Kayumba Nyamwasa to the Spanish authorities. Thank you most sincerely for your attention and hope to earn your prompt response to these considerations. Yours sincerely, Platform STOP IMPUNITY IN RWANDA, formed by: Comités de Solidaridad África Negra (UMOYA); Fundación SUR; África Tumaini; INSHUTI; Drets Humans de Mallorca; Veritas Ruanda Forum; Fundació S’Olivar; Red Africa-Europa, Fe y Justicia (AEFJN) Antena de Madrid; Justica y Paz MC; Campaña “África, cuestión de vida, cuestión debida” de Red de Entidades de Desarrollo Solidario (REDES); Family of Joaquín Vallmajó (+1994, Rwanda) Family of Servando Mayor (+1996 Zaire, actual RD Congo) Family of Julio Rodríguez (+1996 Zaire, actual RD Congo) Family of Miguel Angel Isla (+1996 Zaire, actual RD Congo) Family of Fernando de la Fuente (+1996 Zaire, actual RD Congo) Family of Flors Sirera (+ 1997, Rwanda) Family of Manuel Madrazo (+1997, Rwanda) Family of Luis Valtueña (+ 1997, Rwanda) Family of Isidro Uzcudún (+ 2000, Rwanda) PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www.bastadeimpunidadenruanda.org [email protected] T: + 34 620 79 11 09 C\ Argumosa nr.1, 5ºA, 28012 Madrid - SP- SUPPORTED BY: Jordi Palou Loverdos, Attorney at Law, legal representative of Josep, Martí, Núria, Pilar and Maria Antonia Vallmajó Sala (siblings of Joaquim Vallmajó); Josep Maria Sirera Fortuny (brother of Flors Sirera); Fernando Valtueña Gallego (brother of Luis Valtueña, photojournalist); Rocío Madrazo Candel, Belen Madrazo Candel (daughters of Manuel Madrazo); Fernando Madrazo Osuna, (brother of Manuel Madrazo); Edesio Rodríguez de la Fuente, Mª de los Ángeles Jorge de la Fuente (parents of Julio Rodríguez Jorge); Jesús Mayor García (brother of Servando Mayor); Cipriano and Gerardo Isla Lucio (brothers of Miguel Ángel Isla Lucio); Segismundo de la Fuente Gadea (father of Fernando de la Fuente); Águeda Uzcudun Pouso, (sister of Isidro UZCUDUN); Marie Béatrice Umutesi, (sociologist, writer and Rwandan victim); 6 Rwandan victims (protected witnesses); City Councils of Figueres; City Councils of Manresa; City Councils of Navata; City Councils of Sevilla; City Councils of Tremp; Federación de Comités de Solidaridad con el África Negra de España (12 committees); Centro de Recursos de la Coordinadora d'ONG Solidàries (47 associations); Associació Drets Humans de Mallorca; Bernadette Mukamana, Eric Ntwali, Belise Songa and Bernard Ngezi (widow and children of Emmanuel Gapyisi); Cyriaque Nikuze Sendashonga (widow of Rwandan Minister of Internal Affairs M. Seth Sendashonga); Sindicat de Treballadores i Treballadors - Intersindical de les Illes Balears - (STEI-i); Grup Balear d'Ornitologia i Defensa de la Naturalesa; Cynthia Ann McKinney_Former African-American Congresswoman ( USA); Adolfo-María Pérez Esquivel , Nobel Peace Prize winner 1980 (Argentina) EUROPE BELGIUM Assistance aux Victimes des Conflits en Afrique Centrale, AVICA, BRUXELLES SOS Rwanda-Burundi asbl, BUZET Centre de Lutte contre l'Impunité BRUXELLES European Action Group ITALY PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www.bastadeimpunidadenruanda.org [email protected] T: + 34 620 79 11 09 C\ Argumosa nr.1, 5ºA, 28012 Madrid - SP- FRATERNITTÀ MISSIONARIA, VICOMERO – TORRILE ASSOCIAZIONE FAMIGLIA SPERANZA ONLUS, MANTOVA GENTEINCAMMINO ONLUS, GENOVA SICSAL ITALIA_ SERVIZIO INTERNAZIONALE CRISTIANO DI SOLIDARIETÁ CON I POPOLI DELL'AMERICA LATINA - OSCAR ROMERO, ROMA ASSOCIAZIONE UNIVERSITARIA COOPERAZIONE INTERNAZIONALE, AUCI, ROMA AFRICA EUROPA FAITH AND JUSTICE NETWORK, AEJFN ANTENNA ITALIA, ROMA MISSIONE OGGI, BRESCIA RETE PACE PER IL CONGO, PARMA SPAIN COORDINADORA ESPAÑOLA DE ONG PARA EL DESARROLLO CONGDE (Coordinadora de mas de 100 organizaciones y de las 17 Coordinadoras Autonómicas) COORDINADORA ESTATAL DE COMITÉS ÓSCAR ROMERO DEL ESTADO ESPAÑOL, MADRID (12 comités) COMITÉ DE SOLIDARIDAD OSCAR ROMERO, TORREJON DE ARDOZ COMITÉ DE SOLIDARIDAD OSCAR ROMERO, VIGO MEDICOS DEL MUNDO, MADRID ONGD AFRICANDO DE INGENIO, MADRID FUNDACIÓ PER LA PAU, BARCELONA MALLORQUINS, ALÇAU ES CAP, MALLORCA COMITÉ RENE CASSIN, SEVILLA PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www.bastadeimpunidadenruanda.org [email protected] T: + 34 620 79 11 09 C\ Argumosa nr.1, 5ºA, 28012 Madrid - SP- MOVIMIENTO PRO CELIBATO OPCIONAL, MOCEOP, MADRID POR UN MUNDO MÁS JUSTO, M+J, MADRID UNIÓN UNIVERSAL DESARROLLO SOLIDARIO, MALAGA ONGD NAKUPENDA AFRICA, NAVARRA OCASHA, MADRID DINAMO ALTERNATIVA SOCIAL, MADRID CONFEDERACION ESPAÑOLA DE RELIGIOSOS, CONFER, MADRID THE NETHERLANDS FONDATION AMANI YA CONGO / WERKGROEP CONGONED AMSTERDAM STICHTING LISANGA CONGOLEES STEUNPUNT AMSTERDAM ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS PRO IUSTITIA AMSTERDAM AMERICA ARGENTINA Instituto de Investigacion Accion Participativa Dr. Juan Jose Castelli, BUENOS AIRES CANADA CONGRES RWANDAIS DU CANADA, MONTREAL USA ORGANIZATION FOR PEACE, JUSTICE AND DEVELOPMENT IN RWANDA OPJDR, INC. DELAWARE FOUNDATION FOR FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY IN RWANDA INC WASHINGTON DC INITIATIVE FOR DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT. IDD , HILLSIDE WICHITA, KS, PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www.bastadeimpunidadenruanda.org [email protected] T: + 34 620 79 11 09 C\ Argumosa nr.1, 5ºA, 28012 Madrid - SP- AFRICAN GREAT LAKES ACTION NETWORK, AGLAN, FRIENDS OF THE CONGO, WASHINGTON DC STUFF FOR THE POOR, SCHAUMBURG, ILLINOIS AFRICA RD CONGO COMITÉ NATIONAL FEMME ET DÉVELOPPEMENT, CONAFED, KINSHASA RENCONTRE POUR LA PAIX ET LES DROITS DE L'HOMME, RPDH, KOUILOU AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND DR JOHN C. ROSS FOR - GROUP 23, PALMERSTON NORTH, AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL AOTEAROA THIS LETTER CONTAINS 8 PAGES, PLUS 5 ATTACHED DOCUMENTS: • SPANISH GOVERNEMENT PETITION OF EXTRADITION KAYUMBA NYAMWASA TO SOUTHAFRICAN AUTHORITIES. 8TH JULY 2010 _ORIGINAL DOCUMENT • OFFICIAL ENGLISH TRANSLATION ABOVE REFERED DOCUMENT • CONSEJO DE MINISTROS GOBIERNO DE ESPAÑA 17 TH SEPTEMBER DE 2010: APPROVING THE OFFICIAL REQUEST OF EXTRADITION TO SOUTH AFRICA. SP) • OFFICIAL REGISTRATION FROM THE SOUTH AFRICAN EMBASSY AT SPAIN- 12 APRIL 2011 (SP) • 1ST PAGE OF THE LETTER WITH REGISTRATION STAMP PLATAFORMA BASTA DE IMPUNIDAD EN RUANDA www.bastadeimpunidadenruanda.org [email protected] T: + 34 620 79 11 09 C\ Argumosa nr.1, 5ºA, 28012 Madrid - SP- ¡ :tr. "f ¿J 1l ! -'.-: -ná. ,-i;J-Í:¡AllrL-+ tiñG¡Lfr #CñA'-fi.4¿*^&-f Ár$irtr{,¡tü},Gtf lV.C ffiffif$;Éi#ñ#ilul¿iT r.qr_ pn*rssnrruijs Nü 4j INATIONAL COTIRT] Tetepha,ne; 9 I 3g T33Iú¡¡f Us: Fax: glJSSI?Jl MANRM TO THE JLIT}TCHAE, AilTE{$RHTIHS üF T}¡[J REPUBLÍC üF*SüüTlt AFRIt."t &fR "FHFNA¡{Ff$ ¡tHFItf;iJ SfEHfiLL-H$, jAü}GH lr.T{ii FRHS¡FE$ ü1¡ER THE J{tr#¿tüü üENryL,?¿.f,v,f Fxl;crrr¡,v irr#*g .qr rrrn ÁfflllHft*erA¡{'*{{F#''v'f¿ [¡'¡'lltArtd,Iü, pr*u*oiu "?mñft# l*r**]pHir¡enrs *n$ infc,rnrs y*u ti:¡at this romrr:¡unieorti,**.ie **11 i* yiu iuou*, t- * a*i-*- tire judge issued within Br+ceedings.gr;+g"¡rf*¡}¡iar, s¡:*e*-ii .#*ntty r:ond.ucfed for grnoride and ather r:rimes. ;ind, wfu*h ** fct*iv*;E;J;iAr"iMFA HliAnftYAS.4r. artr*ng otlier*. K*Alaff{EA t\r}.,4_Uüt.3lur** in*Ji*teri and d,**lar*d in cnnteinpl of eaurt. An iqdietme¡xt was iss*Éd *g rri- .-u*rr in cust*dy v,,ss r:rtlere,,¿, but since hig rvher*eb*uts *t* meln* he rl'*s *fHcially summs:,ne{i and nn Ír'üst '!:rñÍránt lvas i¡sued against hin:. After f¡ar:ing a**.o ¿u*l**i'in *ouu*in¡.:t uf e*un. this couit has receiv+d i¡rfi¡runaticn striir:g that tli¡s nian is *uo*itii, in itrc REPUFLIC ClF, 60liil{ AFRICA. the'+* carnmitrar ::I"f f:;,*::f.f:::Tt . de:isien Til, Fn****"l *:i_fl iiilT?:3ijl::1,',,t in ihe incÍictment, * . iT yt i-¡ w"as ralien rnoJa¡; r rder rha i t*h; r*+* a pri:p*ral ruñ; ffi; ;_il::# eis NEcisrc/, rc-,rre crirnes rru *** trs_s ; br.,en ff ; i,,¿iJt-'*"-T;1#ilT;':,J,--- I hopc that FiA'!''"1U11.IBA ¡{}itfr'gwÁsAls *xt¡#ition wili bc authr,n¿*d and I offer you reciproeity in analageru* *u** See attaehcd h.{rdrid, 8th th* appr*priate clocuments. ef July 2üiS THE JUDTA Srgned: FÉRlt./+l,ilp ¡.¡;¡r¿p¡; MF.F_ELLf;$ TIHH $i4ned: {:LERI{ Üs ?Hs; C#IIRT FALüMn flfIJlERDü AL r.a,qr;,g¡1,¡g^ :i rñ:,/llilli iü: !l JLt¡G*Iiri4 513Fi*17:J;:l J{r€trfiÉs sstrtr#t#r, fiÉ ftusrx{t¿Efdr{ .ct ustÉrit$f* rvA crüfl4¿ F ffd d ÍüAnnrn Sftftf¡lfft$ fif*mr. SlgüüeD ü fnternacipnalLetter ql Re-qu*st a#dres**d t* the judieial authoniti*s in the RHpuBlrc üF süurH AFR'CA, s r*r tr,e extreditic,n *f ilie lndictee ffi4yil/¡1"ÍÉ.4 Í] "*l.inf JVydttfHlASÁ.- tertified *upy af the order in which the spanish Güvsrnment is asked !o FrcFose thc #xtrtditiüfl of the ineíiilee ts tht Gcvernment üf rhe ftepublie of $outh Africa.- fl certified co.py uf the indi#ment snd ord+r nr remand in *ommunieat*d snd unconditional cr.rstody regarding üre mentia**g ¡ndi*t**._ 4J tertified crpy af contempt *f **i_rrt.- th* nrder whi*h decrar#s th* índictee $j ü*rtifi*d copy r¡f the a¡:li*abl* ¡:ruvii*i*n* of the iegisiatinn S,l Fictur*;s af th* ir¡<fi*t*e tr4y¿/ln{S,4 ¡JyÁrtf¡iti4$.Á._ ts be in in f*ree.- fiñ . t1::r/ !¡;J il" /[]i'!:ú] L lfl::: 5l.J¡jll:l7::; JU¿üÉ+*¡14 í:'Ai-:j "fl[.ii**¡t ii* ünr!íFfu1,L nH IHST,Ructr*t\i t{. 4 flcentrar t"'**rÉ frrr c*¡n¡n*t"r b;;;;**ting* ü*. 4l AUDIfl¡{CIA $AL.IÜHAL [I{*ti+n*l tourtJ nf,fnRIIl ¡?lR&l FAf,üi.\dA trql,rrERfiil At\¡A-Rsx-BLr-\'LLA, cLHiLK #F iHE f,*7.#Atx] tsv. ráry-4¿ Ftr J¡r,grft t"f*J#F It',4 i}tl¡/.¿¿ ll-l tvfAnzun f A' ¡,argft * {; tie ñff ¡i AT, rJ{E,q ¡_,F;f¡yf/"4 s# {KxrffFtitat c**xuiteal pm+*+ding ,5'{*i{,é€?Jíi F{¡irn. s¡f#rlF^#, rvhirh ere by this Ütnr1 i'i:r g*ac+ide ¡nd +the¡ *dl::+c an,,l .,affic:. 331fi1c!+a *r* f*jjirwed aeainsr Ii'{'Y{Jh{BA HYAfuIwA-$C ámofig uthers, rqirts! t¡ttll.!€.:¡?f; eontcin* f;*fTgJgi **ri*j$ ¡*-,=**==* ü#+iil?:tni,5,, the U'clfd*ffi* . trrn*¡! ***.- aflwhirh ^ jr-,,: . I js 1!"crd. eop1. ns fi:li.*ws: -;-"-, ;;-:: " t:i ¡1 ,'' tJ l:; --.-'-_ ll :-i:l.T-:i-i,i .lx..iñ#,{f¡tt {J#;eFff{f. "*ji r i+ r'tifil¡¡-¡+:r¡,,rr f*¡t,F f f; ,iti J.C r.\: { ^, f¡ü$/,{I Jn5rñlt¡{t{?t*¡\ .&,, d ¡.fdiijt¡f) j ¿., i?¡t rrju ;t rj¡r¿. _f..f #f¡,$ $R_S.É,R fufAilRIf!, r'¡rr t!:fl Sfh *f J¡rl.¡ tül {i. I certif.v: F,,1-f,T.,.q lnvestig*-rii:ne *aftj"eij ¡.¡-út l* ,iiate s¡ill:i:: ti:sn+ íjr-1¡Rr#;tal p,:,*,:e*:cJings ,.¿hcr+, lry]Lg.:". that there is.ss-tisfLch;r-v *vidrn;:e +f ihe fi:il,.rrving: As ,,,¿E¡*a cuir*t ;,**i;, a p*.1:YticeiiS, * ane: militariii'struclut,rd #*ép wl:iril i",,ae ireaviii:&iRc;j. ,t¡t* r:rg*riu** si.?rte* s*ve¡a! cdrr¡i¡lal lttililie$ ¡n figai;ila n:*ring fr'';r+arci i* H:,.va*:,d*.. S-a;-,i i"¡ili,iñ ;ffr".r+iliigaii.*ne ta:ricii *ut by tliis t*uü. particuiarly tli# irsri*]**i*r gjv*n i:;, *r=*ivim*ss*s t* thr cv'¿nts as weli ús d{iclit"i:eflLc $¡h!*h wtte prtrviCert t+ tkis ;l+ii:-, i\*r= ** e firoup $fi!_*p in LTge,nda. its rniiit eÉpe.íarus:¡'ac i"n*,+-FJdF. i:,cLTFJ-*Éi*{jF -u :3t-."-l y-t F}:AryL{qH {,4 Lj.F" } and irs p,:!iti*.ai l,.,infir ,vas rh* Fft. i-.ir FATF"i,.=rI+iitr R\Y¡l}'T}Ais{F..F.F''}.Tlr*p:*upstart*dit*a+tivirj*inthe*¡¿.-*!ü+{.'!;¿* being rhe t¿keaver orn**,*u. .+t ** besinni:rs ib*s+ *+ti:¡t#J:#:;;iJI'X"*;*J,llr, aEacks agninst Nqrifu Rry*ncen viilag*s. Sufus*ii,entiv #ler;, *,*r* miiiiary eiperatiens against *¡s F"wár:dan ffrriy ffid nir¡iliü.rls. csilft:i;.1ting in th* r*urci*¡r in ¿jr;i jSg4 nf tire .Rrt:cnctn Frssidrnt Jnvenal Habyarimana. Ji¡*m ti¡alm.*::ienr nn im:til j'une igg4, the i{uLu txirnfili$te Éffuek baak anel $i}ü,{}üti g:e+plc .+'*re kjlier-i, rÍi*Fi ¡:,flth*ri¡ Tutsí, h:rt als* I.il*iiergt¡: FlLii¡¡p* ,si;bs*qu+nrl¡ ri:r Fi=RIA.FR tack +:,+r Rw*n,.la ¿nd ttr,:. pEIsc*uti{in arrd extermi¡ration ,;f th* Hr¡fu+s b*ga-=. Hirhin Ei13* *u:nÉi¡ct i:r-¡r::itrle frriiti{*s *Éninst hurnanrty 1t*r+ *{rrrsfiritt*:d- a¡¡d *,hese, pr+*"*e+ii*.gs *.r* t'*aiiag -,r,iih i1,e u#:ninai **rnrnitteci I:r" tir s* *rganiratir:,q:s. E.,lá*¡rer i¡as f,ee¡l prrvidJrl iig*in.oi the f*:.du indi#t+e fi,4 $'ü*ftrd NtAMWA$.4, ,+.*h* ar ti:e t¡m* ,*---a$ é. táa;*r ü*nÁ:. regirr-dirrg i1:* f'*iltr"**ilg evffnts; i- He allcgediy "''va* dire*tly r*sp*rrsii:i* fi¡r ih* ria+s-+.rt*s wiiieii r¡,.*¡* r-uRr*riiiq.d intri*rving his dir{üi sr,iers *r ti¡+ +rcl*rs CIf his dir,*.+t -*r¡b*rdinai*s. iik* i.i*r.¡i*nanl Ll+I+n*i Jscks$n Rr'¡ai:¡atna S4utahazi, L,ieuier¡a:':t il*lnrrei laek ii¡jza, f-+ii:nel Fr,.n l{:ypl'yu, flaptain *i:arlrs Karerr;ha, taptain "ic**ph t*Irat*,ri=,r,iia. },irriirr st*,..e:¡ S ind a ¡r Li *nt enl Aln l;r-¡ns e lr.lb avi :. a-. É" F*ilcwing his *rders the,!¡:*r:i*h pri**r,f*aq:**nr: velrr:,¿.jé w* kifinup¡ed anrl aftcr'pa¡ds killed, *s w+11 a¡ *tirtii Hlq,'¿nd*n Fi';t+ r*iigi+r,s p.+opie i* ih* ESt nli-a r*tión i:r lai* Aprit t*f4. *"1 erir 3-.lie *li*g*dly riecid*d, *r,Jer**1 and supervi"sed th* ¡r'¡uriley *f thr*+ i$¡rarrish r*er¡heri of ü+ct+rs ef ih* W*rl*i, T¡lrg Fk¡rc Sil*ru F*rtuni,, irf-rnu*i ivladrar,; ilrri::a aird l"lrir tr¡altue.Íia L,aliegc. Ll;: l$ l !.1 rl. " -J ti ltlÉi 7:rj 'l¡ l-,:J', Í-¡n, l 4' i{e ali*griil1" is li1gr,r|* rrsp*nriil'ir f*¡ ti¡e qrgrerati*ri;t *ai¡i;:d r.rut by é.F.R.betr-o**n Iate 1996 and *¿rr'¡ ig?? irr trr* l+orti-gaet *r g.i,.inl-,"#u.g, rv¡:j,;j: r,;.rre tlis fna$s&tffs in th* F.iihengem r+gi+n cs weri ac th+ mssca*f*ñ ¿ri"rú€?r'r'li¡" r¡¡ !\J;+L!¡!yr, f1¡*,".,", in ílisenv¡ t-.yir.rig,-i$U." l"iyalCifi*:nA *f futUkjnCú, 5' FI+ atleg*dly plar"rnJd tfuü aütí¡rnir p;hieÍ¡ ';v.-',¡:+ t* l:r ,Larri*sl r;ui by J:ir:eliig*nc* üf fi e*rs, parti cuiar! rl, s*l +¿: five tc¡T +ri *i a.ttack $ crfi presp J s. p!;rnn*d and erg*niz*d milit¡w mis:.i*is !ii;*, i*r insranc*, ii¡di-nx r¡i Í*T::1|-*edly Hnd*rgEound de'p*sits ar¡¡,at-=*ru* ariri amni¡.rriii*" t- *". ttr*,: **, ttiu finai attgc:iin" thogs in püwer. ?' ffe all*gediy r¡'¿5 r**g*tisi!:l* f*r s1'sr*in.ttr* c*r! pia::n*d aita;ks *ir ¡:r*detennin*ei r:r g;tthtred p*pui*ti*rrri, *f 'Jisapp*,o*n**u, iÉi¡rf;;R*ry-ex+;uii*ns and *th*r sjniiir.¡ *pe:ationl, ihs n:rgt-*ut*tanding +p*:'atir:ns b*ir:g *:+ un** *u*uri +ui in Mnnl.an*e. R"utsngr-:. He.bu.ye ar,ilai*ut ail, ihe s*]*diet-l*rhe*ije $iyanzá' $lau.gltrar,,in tire Nyacl,'onga flanrp. $-' sn ihn t3n *f Apnr rgg4, ir+ s$eg*riiy +c;+rdi*atcd ih* r¡iiirary r,prrari*n in th* Fyilurb* siadiurn, r*#:*i.¡Fll1g *ppr*ii*ur*iy ?.S*{} Rw*:rrfar, I{uru refugr.eE in *rder tn fiHs*asi'e. tlern brv l*-uncl:irrg E+nad** .n i.,h* frrsr ¡ria** *.¡i¿i aíte;-"r.¡r¡_tu Jpu*lig fi¡s? *r: {henr ir¡discfiminat*I3' rn,,itl.: au.i*,?mtie d fle s. f]. As ti:re f,hi*f of rjte s,pi.I idir**i+rate :nilitary hteiiig*ncei reiiie*r_r,**cr+t e.:rr{.;es hc alieg*dly +rgar.iired aiiil <:*¡vi:d +*t r+rr*ii;t arts+k; ,f*ín*.r en*i::ic* *f the r*Him* sHflüNL¡. iln th+ ijth r:f F**¡r¡ary* !*.Gg, this {l*r¡n ind:*t*d KaE rñ€E¿ E f{YA}fwASA. arr:e'ng *th+r+. f*r th* üíeniñ -.+hir:h i:av* b**n sot Írrrih a'bcr,*. sincr hrs wh*rrab*uts wFr* turlcn*w:r. t-hi* tr¡u* oni*red i* ihe sárTrú r*É¡]liiticrr that hc si:nu!* hr sumrn+n*d End arr*sted by p*!ic+ end rer'*asd*d in *u.si*riy. A Erir*peari ,.ir-rs5t l.:,¡arrant a¡rd en Interaatirlila! Arr*ei h,'zurent,¡¡cr* issn*d again,<t him, a¡e thi spa*ish $'I"R'H'T'ü,8'. üfHre a,td INTL'RF#I spr**d th+se;.i"an'eni*. Si**e rir* ii,ji*t*+ riid ue,t i4FpÉsr bett"'rE C+ul1 in th* ten'd*¡s tim+ srt í**h in th* rn*niiirned ¡*i,;luti+n, anql sinc* Law Er:farq*Rtelt Auth*;:ties did nt:t f:nd him. the i¡:di*t*r was ¿i+rl*red in c+nter*pr;:i *s{irt by virtur af e judi*i*l ,;rd+r is*ucd on tlle lft} uf h,íay ii:i}s, T:HII{J). As e resuit ':flinlr*stig*,ti*ns r,nrtied **É hy tiri= iJrurf, ihi* f,*rr¡11rt was advieed fhat t!¡* indi*te*, v¿h+ is in c*n"r+clxilt cflcirurt, de fa.:t+ hes i*l**n reñige in th* prep,.¡fu1i¡ of $uuth Afric*. Thu$, b+,,ied *por, tr** indiefo**nt:::Enii+¡ied a-üijr*=, the spar:i::h ü*vrn:meiit shali he aek*d t* ulg* tÉt* auth*ritáos in the F.*publia *f Seuth Affura ra e-qhadite Kr.yunr [, a N yail: wlr.ca. [](}ÍItfTs $F ITRST' Ifl order thst I...{lLT a rcqu*si cr pi+p+sai *f extra.Sjtion i:* maCs. ii ia n*r:e"qs*ry rtiai ihqr* e¡:ists it r+¿s*ned +rder *f rr¿nsnd in eusi+*y *r +f a definic* j*iggn*oi *.ja1rrst tir* defendants¡ pursü;liii to sr¿iei* $25 af üe Spaci=h"**ii*,:,f trimin*i F¡*s*dur,n. Thn r#+u.s1st shali be n¡*d* ginc,: t!:e in¡l:*te* is *ll*g*dly rerpan*Íbi* f+r g¡eir,;eide qarjiet* 6ü7 tf rh* spanisi.i F*nci üude), !e.q+ h¡rnaniiy ieni*i* b*= ir;* *gth+, Spar-ri*i:'Fcoral fot*] a +rirt¡* agslilst i*.hvitiuais crid ñ$eetr pr*rte*ied in the ev+ni +i'snri*C e,+nilirtn iarticies 6s$, 6CIF, s1$" {¡i l, s;2, $13, s14 an* $14 t,:s mf rhe f;¡:*nish É:er¿ai *r:il*_ as '¡¡st! as articler 615 a¡d s1-q L'ic *llth* Spanish P+i:ai il*t1*,!, partir:prtiern ir* aterr*rjst eirganixaÉicn {nr[icles 515 *r"rd 51ú *f th+.5pa"nish Fsnal e**Éi and ie¿rqr:*t acts (artici* 5?? of th* spanish F*n*l ücd"*). All th* privieus eri*:es oi,ei-ia"tr; -rvitir diiTe:-ent f*rn,:r ri' rsll, r:i.t tI J U:: ,'.iirii I I li itlili ij: :j:j -'ir-if i-i*i;l--14 ?:::r i:*'fiiiciiJes i'Titie i *f tt¡* lipardsh Fs$ái tode), ir¡*rie*. i:riiees ag=imr k*,:,lcm, i*rtr,*re arrd i"¡ther crjm*s ag*iinlt.m*ral integit;r-, as ir',*=ii !s s#n+* againsi asg*rfi an,j ¡ir* 5u+i,;**+u*mir: crder, tlrr:* cri::t*s'**rrrg prurished h:,, *:tiei*t i?;, l?,¿ ar¿ei ¡ ?4.oítir*'" f*rrl*r spanish jle:rai üc's* far eyenr$ *Li*i. r**k prae I prinr r+ ¡** iifo *,; M;; ip*c. This r*qu*st *st bt n:ads a*c{irding t* eitii:l* $f;#. i af tiru Spanish |qf,Pry ilc,dü i,f trimirral P¡aced*r* sinc* iii* ¡n*iirinetl inCi*Ge- =¡+ha mu*r'nr irie-¡i in S.pa;n, to*k thirri üuürtl1f. T'l.t* Eu"r.op*;*n üc¡nve¡:ti*:: +n Exn*ditian ¡..a*.¡ i* Fans cr ih+ l-^*g*-ll I j"' ol Lisc*mber 1!]5? ap¡¡ii+t, sirice $paln is a part.'¡ t* thai il*nvc'ntiqn rind the C*,nver:tjon wa¡ E.¡tlfisr.l tr; th* R*puhiie *f S*uti: Á;n..a whieh ¡:di:cred i.i this C*nvgntion on eh* l?tn r"¡.f Fe:L¡ruer,v Iüüj, Bes¡d*s. b":ih $r;¡tes ars pa*aj*s tc tiic Additi*nel Prot*c*i x'* tlie Er;r*pean eonventi*n ++ Hsrre,3i¡icn i*a,Ce h Fka***urg i:n the 15{r'of S*,;erv¡h*r 1S75, T}¡ii r*Eue.rt ea:: b* madc ace*rding io s-*LieJr B?T oítiie Sp*rlisli Sc,ii+ sf ilriminal I'iac*clura., sluce th* rsq*e.sie* ir¡djrL* ir ir¡ tqr-:it*ry iríSnurh Aftita' This exn*.ditii-ru r*e1u*st it aisi; made F'iirsi.rñftr ft: ihe L-=rnv*rrti*r-r *n ft; Frcv*ntian a*d Fiurí*fu*cnt tf'th¡* ilrime of {i*n*eide adnpted i'y fhc iinii*d },Íatiarls Üeuersi Assern'bly qln ihe ssh of F,i:*+mb*r is4fi, t* ,a,hi*h Spain is ¡ party since l3 $rpi+rnb+r 19Ú$ an.l pilr:su{lnt to the Ron¡* $tai',:te *f tii* lrii:.rrraiiirnai. f#minr¡i il*u."t *i: i 7 J'.lly 19S8, *tien*d a¡ul raiif;*r{ [ry b*rh Spai:: a¡iii ih* itepui:iie +f ,5n¡:th F,iiiea. a TIIIIIF. This Corln hai+ jurlsdiciirr*. t* eik fi¡s qii* *xiradiiir:;-r ;inc* ir i* ***"duering pr*ceedings in wlii*fr lh* *b**nt d*fe$cl{i¡t is in a iÍ:ird e*arn*y anti, ñs s*t fnrt}: irr ¡he proviei*ns m*ntiern+'d ¿hcv+ {ani*i+ S2S" t *nd ri.rti*ia $3? +f the -{pai.r"isii t*sle *f Crirninai Fra**dtuei this üil*fi hae jrri+dietirrn i.; ask fbr i.ri; *xtra¿iiti*n in coní*nrritr.: $'iih ürtitlÉs 82li a¡'r(tr *ig *f rir* Spunr*h {trrde cf ilriminal Frocn¡iurc" r}RSÍ:R ?'HTs.rI,rutE ht¡{"Éff$* A 5}fi"{}F{}sAL, T't}'l'Hft: sFaHE'5ÉH i;{}=+,€F$.tuf,8H? H.l{ üRBER TH¡tl ['F $HALL L'R$tr'I'HE ft"HFii*RJ# üF s{i{ryif aFRIeA r* *xtrrdit¿ rhe inii¡.;te* HAYUIvÍFA Nl¡aFfll4¡.,4.SÁ, rt.h# was be¡,* s,* afue tÉÉh mf hfareh 195$ t¡r 196* fn F.ilhar*ra *r ff.ukengirÉ tifJgenda¡, sin** ih* i¡:dictee is in ti:ie Repuhiic +f .tiluth Africa. Futsuant t* artici*ti $3t ff,. Bithe $parii*h üei'l* cf"*nminel Pii;','*d*r';, the peiilinn straii be ilii'*+t*rJ #uough tire Fr*sideni *f the A.wdienria;Y*;'í+¡r":f i+ th.* h'linis',*r +f ia;rice *lcr i* thu fufinister *f F*ru'ign Af.fairs" along-+¡ilh + ceriified *irpy *i'tiri* *rd+,r, tiths indiehtr*rrt and rc;na*¿i in cust+d.v agninet Kd,YElÉÁ tf,fÁ-h{irJA*Á *acec StltF*i:r,iary Í.ü{i8, the peruon*i ¿istails q¡f tt:is i;:rdir.id¡:d- p;cfi;res, fingr,rpn*ts a*;i the }egai *¡rplicab ie prnt'i si+ns. ds+id*d, *rderr,+i and siperi b¡* h,ffi, FgFJ,iAr"¡Ti{} AFil}REEi i'"€fi.RHF",l'E$, i:rdgr i*f tirr: "®*;fo C'sxlJ.lt¿ c/e fts/fi¿f,e iún ntimerc ü¡¡*fr* at tl"rr A*ri¡enxÉa ¡Vs.r'¡*r¡*i in h{adid. I ccriit.y. Ss: F{üTE: T.his r'rd"s is i:n:nr:tiiaiti;; -r.arri*d rrrt. I certily, -lt",fü,4.{¡# il}.,4fff-d¿. ft.tr .i,\¡Srff{,¡fl[:¡¿i5 ryo 4 -::r-i. ü; Llll ':1 irr;i't' I a'r':! r -ri.__rL¡i-rl -,.,,1 .a {.,T}Jffft'{'{,.{,,1',4 q:I¡}tr}t.¿. T{AfrRTT} ,Í'Üc,et#.{ü .4 ¡inc. J/}g¿lS_ü *Rl]*En l{aiirid, 1f }"{a-,¡ ?*l-¡S mi;:ll.g u :Iü ¡8, y r-iriue o f+n irr#+i. ics'Jed :-X#iHt-;#lffi *il t!:* €ih r:f Febn;*-ry;?e;ü,1 rerilar¡d in ffi'H,#;l*rui****'ru,***Tt;,*; ;T;:3'fr ilffi +tfieiaiiy st:rflrri$:-¿*d axd the $ilr¡$*']crs rvas p*biisi:c,l in thc *fi-iniai **¡,*:ri* *f th* F*licc a¡rd of tire tlusrdia Civil, *s rvei! s; *n th* rr*tiec b*;¡,r¡i +f tj¿i* ü*-r¡rt, #n thc uqu dt{ a Europ*a:: A¡:'ect Wsff$-'r a¡d an Int*r*ati**a} "4;r*,st Wr¡¡*¡¡i vyerc i¡i¡*;ci ngainst him whieh a¡¡d spread ?-\;+ugh th* F.r,R.,F,t{.8. ti¡fir.e in spain Tgttu:yrd*d an'l tJmugh IIffER'F*t' 'rh* r*c-days r!r+e sct f;Jli io iü *oti+n*.1r*s+luri*ns llp; el*psed and tile af;:¡'e-n:e*iic*n*d pur*n neiiher ¿ii¡i a¡tc¡:d C*urt n*r did i-,rw Enf*rcemen t Auth*rili*s fin<i hini. LüJl¡TS_iln¿,AIt ulu{ü{"IE. $irre* s'AtTsrIH Fi'{-?ult{A FiyA,HwAsA w*s n*q ir:r¡nd nr,;. did iie tourt wthin titry teim lst flurth ir; th* sü:rJRü*$ whieh rvas ¡rr.ibii:rirecl purrirant f* a'rti*:lcs 835, 83{i a::d s3? *f th* spanish C+d* *f *rirninal Frce*d-r;r*,,t::is indiridual must b+ de+iü'rcd in '¡*¡¡l+r¡:t:t *f J*urt ir: confnr¡rrity nith artiÉi*,h €ia *u:d g3g nf thr spauish cods sf eriT-P*lFrcced*re, resen,ing tei righii- -iaim as s*i f*rrh jr: a;tirla $42 cf rhe rnentirrnerf ¿ttnnd üo,le. SE$F]R 'rI{E JutrüE "nHCLARgs gé{,Jsrl}i. I{AyffFiFA Fil-ÁqfwÁ$A cü¡l[*EnFt ri} i¡e ir! of cuurt ¿¡¡ltil lre +ttends É+urt +r untii h+ is f'c,"rnd í]bserv*tic,::c sh$ll t_]e jlt1- $rqro¡r-iats boüks. A cE¡lifi*d *opy ur,tris re;c,iuti*ñ sh,¡.ii tie arrarircd t* rne ftlalr! record of proe+celings thi* file *.ris*s Éom. Tt* F¿¿blic Fr*a*i;i¡t*r ¿::d. ihr +thers pwties to thc pf*e*"qÉ cilall be irrfrrrmrd a'pcr¡t tl¡in rrsoluii+n. ff{| s+ deeidcd, *rderert and aign*d -r:y h{R. FER¡1üÁ}-í** A}{:}REtj fsjEFJlLLES. J*i1g* at the Jurg*do Üc¡t¡ral ¡J* /¡rJl':;cs iún N¡ir¡zer* {l¡¿s¡re, et tn* .,i¡¡gie,?ri"? l{ rrcíans/ in lv{adrid" I cenifi'. Isignedj Hffi& fsigrcdJ This *rrd*r j¡ cariyi¿ti ¿,ilt iilr¡:e*ia{.e!y. I r:*nify. GABINETE DE COMUNICACIÓN Nota de prensa MINISTERIO DE JUSTICIA Consejo de Ministros El Gobierno aprueba solicitar a Sudáfrica la extradición del presunto genocida ruandés Kayumba Nyamwasa Entre sus víctimas hay cuatro españoles: un misionero y tres cooperantes de la ONG “Médicos del Mundo” 17 de septiembre de 2010.- El Consejo de Ministros, a propuesta del ministro de Justicia, Francisco Caamaño, ha aprobado hoy solicitar a Sudáfrica la extradición activa del ciudadano de origen ruandés, Kayumba Nyamwasa, por genocidio y otros presuntos delitos cometidos en Ruanda. El reclamado, cuya presencia se establece en Sudáfrica, aun cuando no permanece detenido en la actualidad, está incurso en un procedimiento judicial abierto por el Juzgado Central de Instrucción número 4 de la Audiencia Nacional. Además de la acusación de genocidio, sobre Nyamwasa recaen delitos de lesa humanidad, contra las personas y bienes protegidos en caso de conflicto armado, terrorismo y torturas. Kayumba Nyamwasa, entre los años 1996 y 1997, fue miembro del grupo militar “Armée Patriotique Rwandiese” (A.P.R.), que tenía por finalidad la toma del poder en Ruanda. Participó en la realización de ataques sistemáticos y planificados contra la población civil, en desapariciones forzadas y crímenes contra el derecho internacional, organizando y ejecutando, también, atentados terroristas. Entre sus víctimas se encuentran cuatro ciudadanos españoles. Concretamente, el misionero Joaquim Vallmajó y los miembros de la ONG “Médicos del Mundo”, Mª Flors Sirera Fortuny, Manuel Madrazo Osuna y Luis Valtueña Gallego. CORREO ELECTRÓNICO [email protected] Página 1 de 2 Esta información puede ser usada en parte o en su integridad sin necesidad de citar fuentes www.mjusticia.es SAN BERNARDO, 45 28071 - MADRID TEL: 91 390 22 47 FAX: 91 390 22 44 GABINETE DE COMUNICACIÓN MINISTERIO DE JUSTICIA Al no existir en la actualidad un tratado de extradición entre España y el país africano, el procedimiento se basará en la Ley 4/1985 de 21 de marzo, de Extradición Pasiva, realizando una interpretación sistemática de la legislación nacional e internacional sobre la materia, especialmente en cuanto al principio de reciprocidad. CORREO ELECTRÓNICO [email protected] Página 2 de 2 Esta información puede ser usada en parte o en su integridad sin necesidad de citar fuentes www.mjusticia.es SAN BERNARDO, 45 28071 - MADRID TEL: 91 390 22 47 FAX: 91 390 22 44