underground - District Council of Coober Pedy
Transcription
underground - District Council of Coober Pedy
Fre 2013 www.cooberpedy.net Maps, Accommodation, Opal Shops, Tours, Restaurants and Services e UNDERGROUND Naturally!!! Welcome to Coober Pedy South Australian Outback Alice Springs Darwin Kings Canyon Cairns Alice Springs Coober Pedy Erldunda Uluru (Ayers Rock) NORTHERN TERRITORY Kulgera Perth Adelaide Witjira National Park SOUTH AUSTRALIA Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Dalhousie Hot Springs Contents Hobart South Australian Outback Map_______________________________________ 2 Lambina Marla Oodnadatta Painted Desert Mt Barry Coober Pedy’s History_______________________________________________ 6 Coober Pedy Today_________________________________________________ 7 Local Attractions____________________________________________________ 9 Lake Eyre National Park Events in Coober Pedy_____________________________________________ 14 Breakaways William Creek Manguri Coober Pedy Do gF rt Stua ce Tarcoola Kingoonya Marree Roxby Downs Glendambo Leigh Creek Outback Attractions_______________________________________________ 32 Explorer Highway_________________________________________________ 34 Ceduna Hawker Wirrulla Port Augusta Kimba Cowell Whyalla SPENCER GULF Quorn To Adelaide Coober Pedy Accommodation__________________________________________________ 27 Nearby Attractions________________________________________________ 31 Dog Fence Refer to pages 34-35 if travelling from Port Augusta to Coober Pedy. Tours____________________________________________________________ 23 Stores and Services________________________________________________ 25 Andamooka Lake Torrens National Park Pimba Lake Gairdner National Park GREAT AUSTRALIAN BIGHT Coober Pedy Town Map___________________________________________ 18 Restaurants_ _____________________________________________________ 24 Dog Fence Woomera To Perth Coober Pedy Races________________________________________________ 16 Opal Information_________________________________________________ 20 en Hwy Railway Distances from Coober Pedy North Cadney Homestead 153 km Alice Springs 685 km Ayers Rock 730 km South Glendambo 252 km Port Augusta 538 km Adelaide 846 km le T rack ck Tallaringa Conservation Park adell Hwy General Information_________________________________________________ 5 (4WD Day Trip from Coober Pedy) Oodnadatta Tra Cadney Homestead Anne Be Simpson Desert Regional Reserve svil Mintabie Bird Refer to page 32 if travelling from Alice Springs to Coober Pedy. Produced by: PO Box 10333, ADELAIDE BC 5000 P 1300 654 202 F 1300 654 205 E [email protected] Unless specified, images are courtesy of the South Australian Tourism Commission. www.southaustralia.com Cover Photos The Breakaways Peter Rowe,Coober Pedy Mail Run, [email protected], This visitor guide has been produced for the Coober Pedy Retail, Business and Tourism Association by introMEDIA. Every effort has been made to ensure that information is correct prior to printing, however, neither the Association nor the publisher accepts liability for editing or publishing inaccuracies. © Copyright Coober Pedy Retail, Business and Tourism Association 2013. No part of this publication may be produced wholly or in part without the written permission of the publisher. Coober Pedy Yulara The Coober Pedy Retail, Business and Tourism Association welcomes you to our unique and cosmopolitan town. We hope your stay will be both memorable and enjoyable and that the information provided in this booklet will be of assistance. We encourage you to support the advertisers in this publication, as without their support, this publication would not be possible. All are members of the Coober Pedy Retail, Business and Tourism Association, which means that they must operate under the strict guidelines and code of ethics set by the Association. Robert Coro, Chairman, Business Association. 4 MAP HOTEL MOTEL & CARAVAN PARK Value In the Centre of Town • Motel Units with all facilities • Budget Rooms • Caravan Park, all sites with power & sullage • Tent Sites • Laundry Facilities • BBQ • Bistro • Bars • Drive In Bottle Shop • Wireless Broadband • ATM • Opal Shop • Tours P: (08) 8672 5054 ~ F: (08) 8672 5501 1 Hutchison St, Coober Pedy PO Box 223, Coober Pedy • After hours night bell Toll Free (Reservations only) 1800 088 523 E: [email protected] • www.opalinn.com.au Outback In Style TOWN 14 MAP Desert Cave H o t e l an oasis in the outback Sleep underground in dugout style or above ground if you prefer. Dine in style in Umbertos Restaurant, or relax in the underground café. Have a long, cool drink in the underground bar, browse in the underground shops where you can buy exquisite rough and cut opals. Desert Cave Tours PACKAGES Experience the best of Coober Pedy and surrounds. Go to our website for details on our Accommodation Specials & Great Packages Half Day Tours Desert Cave Exprience Opal Mine, Town and Breakaways Down’n’Dirty Opal Mining Tour Sunset Ghosts and Stars Full Day Tours Painted Desert Tour Lake Eyre Experience Hutchison Street, Coober Pedy Telephone (08) 8672 5688, Facsimile (08) 8672 5198, Toll Free 1800 088 521 (Bookings Only) E: [email protected] • www.desertcave.com.au General Information How to get there Coober Pedy is situated in the Outback of South Australia, 846km north of Adelaide and 685km south of Alice Springs. Refer to the map on page 2. By Car Prior to 1987 when the Stuart Highway was still unsealed, Coober Pedy was serviced only by small planes or long horrendous trips along the old dirt road. Today, the highway is one of the best in Australia and the journey north and south of the town has become both comfortable and interesting. From Adelaide (846kms), the journey takes approximately 8-10 hours and from Alice Springs (685kms) 6-8 hours. When venturing off the highway, roads are unsealed and often impassable after heavy rain. By Coach National coach companies travel through Coober Pedy, providing various daily services. By Air Regional Express Airlines operate a service to and from Adelaide. By Train The Ghan Train stops at Manguri 40km West of Coober Pedy to allow passengers to disembark, however transport from the rail siding to Coober Pedy must be specially arranged. Climate Between March and November the weather is very pleasant. Typical of a semi desert climate, the days are warm but the desert nights are cold. From December to February the weather warms up and summer temperatures range from 35ºC in the shade, with occasional dust storms. The annual rainfall in this area is minimal, at around 175mm (5 inches) per annum. The Ghan Train This world-class train journey traverses the country between Adelaide and Darwin. Along the way passengers can stop and experience the unique environment and hospitality of Coober Pedy. The nearest stop is at Manguri, 40km from town, so when making your train reservation ask for a Coober Pedy stop-over. Book your accommodation and transfer to Coober Pedy prior to departure. Alternatively, Great Southern Rail can arrange a stop-over package to suit you. For more information call Great Southern Rail on 132 147. Terrain Coober Pedy is situated upon the edge of the erosional scarp of the Stuart Ranges, on beds of sand and siltstone 30m deep and topped with a stony, treeless desert. Very little plant life exists in town due to the region’s low rainfall, high cost of water, the sandstone and lack of topsoil. With determination, residents have been able to grow some trees and shrubs utilising both town and waste water. Coober Pedy OPAL INN TOWN Long, long ago Approximately 150 million years ago the ocean covered the Coober Pedy region. After the sea water receded, there were climatic changes that caused the lowering of the underground water tables. Silica solutions were carried down to deposit in cavities, faults and fractures in the ground and now, millions of years later, these silica solutions have formed into opal. Aboriginal history For thousands of years Aboriginal people walked across this area. Because of the desert environment, the people were nomadic hunters and gatherers who travelled constantly in search of food and water supplies as well as to attend traditional ceremonies. In June 1975, the Coober Pedy Aboriginal Community adopted the name “Umoona”, meaning long life and named after the “Umoona” or mulga tree, a common tree in this area. Recent history Coober Pedy was originally known as the Stuart Range Opal Field, named after John McDouall Stuart, who in 1858 was the first European explorer in the area. In 1920 it was renamed Coober Pedy, from Aboriginal words “kupa piti”, commonly assumed to mean “white man in a hole”. The discovery of opal In January 1915, the New Colorado Prospecting Syndicate, consisting of Jim Coober Pedy Coober Pedy Today Opal Capital of the World The cosmopolitan township offers all the facilities expected in a large country town, including numerous opal shops, restaurants and a variety of accommodation ranging from four star to backpackers and caravan/ camping areas. The town is surrounded by a moon like landscape dotted with shafts and mullock heaps from opal mining activities, with opal workings extending for nearly 40km around the town. Population The District Council of Coober Pedy estimates the population to be around 3,500. Approximately 60% of the people are European, migrating from southern and eastern Europe after the Second World War. In all, there are more than 45 nationalities represented, which means that Coober Pedy has become one of the most ethnically diverse communities in South Australia, perhaps even Australia. Although many residents were born in Australia, there is still a strong adherence to the cultural background, norms, values and expectations of each nationality. This gives the town a distinctive ethnic flair. Industry and Income Coober Pedy is quickly becoming the regional service centre of Outback South Australia, being the focus for essential services including medical, health, welfare, law and order, education and leisure. At present there are four main industries opal mining, tourism, primary production and their support services. Coober Pedy is recognised as the largest producer of opal in the world. Together with Andamooka and Mintabie, 85% in quantity of the world’s opal is produced. Visitor Information Centre Free Call 1800 637 076 It is estimated that approximately 150,000 tourists visit Coober Pedy each year. The Visitor Information Centre is located in the District Council offices in Hutchison Street and is open 7 Days. We provide an extensive range of information on Coober Pedy, the Outback Region, Alice Springs and Uluru, as well as being a booking agent for local tours and accommodation. www.opalcapitaloftheworld.com.au for up to date information. Open: Mon to Fri 8:30am to 5pm, W/ends & P/hols 10am to 1pm Sunset over Opal Fields - Photo courtesy of Peter Rowe District Council of Coober Pedy “Opal Capital of the World” The Mayor, Councillors and Staff of the District Council of Coober Pedy welcome you to our unique town - there is nowhere else in the world like it. Visit the Visitor Information Centre which is part of our administration complex in Hutchison Street. The Centre provides a booking service for local tours and accommodation and offers every assistance to make your stay with us a memorable one. www.opalcapitaloftheworld.com.au Email: [email protected] For Visitor Information: Phone: (08) 8672 4617 or Fax (08) 8672 5699 TOLL FREE 1800 637 076 - All Hours Coober Pedy History Hutchison and his son William (aged 14) as well as P.J. Winch and M. McKenzie had unsuccessfully been searching for gold south of Coober Pedy. The men had set up camp and were searching for water when young William found pieces of surface opal. This was on February 1st, 1915 and 8 days later the first opal claim was pegged. Due to lack of water and the extreme heat, the party left on February 18th and headed to William Creek. A few months later the O’Neill brothers arrived, becoming the first opal mining pioneers. In 1917 the Trans Continental Railway was completed. A number of construction workers followed by soldiers returning from the First World War came to the opal fields, introducing the unique method of living underground in “dugouts”. Conditions were harsh and the environment did not lend itself to easy living. Water and provisions had to be carted great distances and under very trying conditions. Even with the introduction of very large underground water tanks living improved only marginally as the entitlement of water per person was only 2 gallons per week. During the Great Depression of the late 1930s and 1940s, opal prices plummeted and production almost came to a standstill. Typical of Coober Pedy’s history of boom and bust, an Aboriginal woman named Tottie Bryant made a sensational opal find at the Eight Mile in 1946, starting a new rush to the fields. During the 1960s, the mining industry expanded rapidly due to the many European migrants who came to seek their fortunes. The 60s and 70s saw opal mining develop into a multi million dollar industry with Coober Pedy developing into a modern mining town. Come and enjoy the unique world of Coober Pedy. All one and two bedroom apartments feature: Split system air-conditioning Stainless steel modern kitchen appliances Washing machine Spa Bath, separate laundry (2 bedroom apartments only) Leather lounge suites Writing desk Wireless Broadband Flat screen T V's, DVD player Built in robes Contemporary décor Local Attractions Underground Living In “Dugouts” It is believed that the soldiers who returned from the trenches of France during the First World War introduced the idea of living underground in homes commonly known as “dugouts”. The miners quickly discovered the advantages of living underground to escape the heat of the summer and winter’s cool desert nights. Underground Living, Coober Pedy It is estimated that about 50% of the population live underground now. Most dugout homes are excavated into hillsides rather than dug from shafts. The soil in the Coober Pedy hillside is stable enough to allow huge ceiling spans in rooms and it is not unusual for a mining family to buy an adjoining property and tunnel to link two dwellings, or even three or four. Some mansion style homes spread up to 450 square metres underground. A Park facilities include: Swimming pool Children’s playground Baby bath BBQ and camp kitchen Coin operated laundry Disabled facilities Unpowered Sites Dump point Water Dispenser Public telephone box Licensed Pizzeria Bus tours Bottle Shop Opal and souvenir shop Free airport pick-up for all guests. John McDouall Stuart Monument The monument commemorates the achievements of the explorer John McDouall Stuart. Located near the Stuart Highway, 3km South of town. Underground Churches Underground Living, Coober Pedy No matter how harsh the climate, the underground rooms maintain a comfortable, even temperature ranging from 23ºC to 25ºC day and night throughout the year. Include the: (B) Serbian Orthodox, (D) St Peter and Paul Catholic Church, (E) Revival Fellowship (G) Catacomb Church REVIVAL FELLOWSHIP UNDERGROUND CHURCH Stuart Range Caravan Park TOWN 2 • Lively chorus sessions • Full gospel preached • Healing by prayer • Uplifting time for all MAP E Underground Living, Coober Pedy www.stuartrangecaravanpark.com.au • Meetings: Sundays 10.15am, 7.00pm Wednesday 7.30pm Pastor Deane Clee Crowders Gully Rd T: (08) 8672 5777 ~ E: [email protected] Coober Pedy P.O Box 345 Coober Pedy 5723 South Australia. Ph: 08 8672 5179 Opal Displays Coober Pedy shops have more opal on display than anywhere else in the world. You will find different types of opal from all around Australia so all you need to do is shop around for your special choice. All reputable shops will guarantee their opals in writing. Some shops also offer opal cutting demonstrations. A list of opal shops can be found on page 19, underneath the map. UNDERGROUND BOOKS next to the Desert Cave 15 * Maps & Information * Books & Cards on the area * Bookings for the Mail Run * Computer & Stationery Supplies * Aviation Fuel Phone: 08 8672 5558 Email: [email protected] TOWN Flies 6 times per week to Coober Pedy Phone 13 17 13 Visit www.rex.com.au or see your local travel agent See Our Working Opal Mine Just north of Coober Pedy on the Stuart Highway WIR SPRECHEN DEUTSCH Daily GUIDED TOURS at 8am, 10am, 2pm, 4pm WALK-THROUGHS between 8am and 5pm FREE Internet, TV, Coffee and Noodling Opal from Our Mine and Jewellery Display Free Call 1800 196 500 or phone (08) 8672 3966 Underground Art Gallery FREE ADMISSION MAP Arid Areas Tours Coober Pedy Offering small group and personalised tours of Coober Pedy and surrounding areas TOWN 43 MAP Main Street Location que Uni not Do s! mis Opal Jewellery Galore Walk Through Display Mine Local Arts & Crafts Authentic Aboriginal Artifacts Didgeridoos/Souvenirs/Noodling Buy Opal Direct from the Miner Telephone: (08) 8672 5985 TOWN 26 MAP Wayne Borrett PO Box 24, Coober Pedy South Australia 5723 Ph. 08 8672 3008 Mob. 0439 881 049 www.aridareastours.com Email: [email protected] TOWN 10 MAP Coober Pedy 10 Bull's............................................. 8672 5036 Coober Pedy Regional Times........ 8672 5920 Mike Maylin Construction Pty Ltd.......................................... 8672 3111 Neville J Smith Pty Ltd.................. 8564 2559 OAMPS Insurance Brokers Ltd ..... 8953 1977 Opal Quest................................... 8672 5288 Regional Development Australia (Far North)................................... 8672 5579 The Wearhouse Arcade................. 8672 3522 Underground Art Gallery.............. 8672 5985 Underground Bed and Breakfast... 8672 5301 Underground Pottery.................... 8672 5226 Waters & Younger (Accountants).. 8672 5979 Coober Pedy Other members of the Coober Pedy Retail, Business & Tourism Association Inc. 11 C Wind Turbine Generator Situated next to the Power Supply Plant installed in 1991, the Nordex Wind Turbine Generator is mounted on a 30m high steel tower, having an output of about 200KW, which services about 4% of the town’s power supply. 14 The digging device then a permit is not required. Trespassers on claims can be fined. If you wish to mine in any way using tools, machinery or explosives, a precious stones prospecting permit must be obtained from the Mines & Energy office. 18 Umoona Opal Mine and Museum Contains an original opal mine, underground house, Aboriginal interpretive centre, panoramic theatre, historic displays, opal retailing shop and showroom, Aboriginal art and crafts. Guided tours conducted four times daily. Winner of four SA Tourism Awards. 30 MAP Relive History Show us this advert for a 10% discount on admission Old Timers Mine South Australia’s best Tourist Attraction 2011 Desert Cave Hotel An impressive award-winning 4 star Hotel built above and below ground that reflects the true beauty of the outback. Wander underground and view the pictorial mining display and film. TOWN KISS A KANGAROO at the KANGAROO ORPHANAGE JOSEPHINE’S GALLERY 131 - 133 Hutchison Street TOWN 36 MAP Visit the Old Timers Mine & Museum Coober Pedy’s Premier Tourist Attraction • Explore an Historic 1916 Opal Mine • Natural seam Opal & SA Museum authenticate Fossils Feeding Times 12 noon and 5:30pm daily Aboriginal Art - Opals Jewellery - Didgeridoos Mine Tour Coober Pedy’s newest attraction Phone 8672 5931 PLEASE NOTE: We reserve the right to restrict numbers • Coober Pedy’s largest Painted Lady Opal • Walk through original Underground Homes • Continuous Self-GuidedTours • Underground Gift Shop • Historic Museum • Opal Jewellery • Noodle the Pit • Free 3 times a day, Blower, Tunnelling Machine demonstration www.oldtimersmine.com [email protected] ph: 08 8672 5555 Open 7 days TOWN 9 MAP 26 Underground Art Gallery A display mine with Aboriginal artifacts, art, didgeridoos and opal jewellery. 30 Old Timers Mine Gold Medal Winner as South Australia’s best Tourist Attraction 2011, this historic opal mine hand dug in 1916 features a self-guided walkthrough tour of display galleries, two underground homes and precious seams of opal. Opal retailing and gift shop and showroom, FREE opal mining machines demonstrations. Coober Pedy 12 Noodling and Mining Noodling area open to the public. Check with the Department of Mines & Energy on areas to noodle. If you are not on a pegged claim and do not use a pick, shovel or any Coober Pedy H 13 Coober Pedy Opal Festival Ball Good Friday evening 29 March 2013 Celebrate the 2013 Coober Pedy Opal Festival Ball at the Desert Cave Hotel, Hutchison Street, Coober Pedy. Coober Pedy Gem Trade Show 2013 Coober Pedy 14 Easter Saturday 30th March and Easter Sunday 31st March 2013 www.cooberpedygemtradeshow.com.au The Coober Pedy Gem Trade Show is a Great Outback Show in the Opal Capital of the World. It provides the opportunity for miners, retailers and wholesales from around Australia and the world to showcase their products to the industry and the broader public. Opal is Australia's national gemstone. Although there is a lot of excitement around the large scale mining activities surrounding Coober Pedy, Opal will always be the heartbeat of the town. The Coober Pedy Gem Trade Show aims to develop the sustainability and prosperity of this colourful industry full of character and characters. Specialising in rough and cut Opal, the trade show will coincide with the Opal Festival, offering visitors a vast array of entertainment options. The Greek Orthodox Hall will once again host the Gem Trade Show providing a professional, air-conditioned environment for the numerous local and national exhibitors who will be able to showcase high quality opals at trade prices to international and domestic buyers. Following the Chairman of the Gem Trade Show Committee's successful trip as part of South Australia's Trade Mission to the World Expo held in Shanghai China, the Gem Trade Show Committee has strengthened its links with Chinese Opal buyers. The 2010 Gem Trade Show received considerable interest in China with feature articles appearing in two newspapers, the Shandong News on Gem and Jade; and Te Bie Bao Dao. The organisers will also be continuing the tradition of holding a Business Dinner prior to the show so that exhibitors and buyers can meet in a relaxed environment with the aim of establishing and strengthening business networks. Photo Courtesy of Peter Rowe Coober Pedy Opal Festival 2013 Easter Saturday 30th March 2013 www.opalfestival.com.au The Coober Pedy Opal Festival celebrates the end of a long hot summer and the commencement of what many hope is a very prosperous opal mining season. The festival will be action packed with a street parade, fireworks, xtreme trials show, live band and novelty events. The festival commences with the Festival Street Parade from Carters IGA to the Oz Minerals Oval. Coober Pedy, Opal Capital of the World, not only produces an estimated 80% of the world's opal, it boasts over 45 different nationalities and is one of the most multicultural towns in Australia. The Opal Capital of the World is also unique for its underground living lifestyle and famous landscapes featured in many films. The Opal Festival celebrates all these features and is the biggest local event of the year. So join us for a weekend of action, excitement & entertainment. For more events visit the District Council of Coober Pedy Visitor Information Centre. Address Lot 773, Hutchison Street, Coober Pedy Opening hours Monday to Friday 8.30am to 5pm and weekends and public holidays 10am to 1pm Email [email protected] Phone (08) 8672 4617 Fax (08) 8672 5699 Toll Free 1800 637 076 Web www.opalfestival.com.au Web www.opalcapitaloftheworld.com.au Photo Courtesy of Peter Rowe Countdown to 2015…Coober Pedy Turns 100 Start planning your next big trip to the South Australian Outback and include staying at Coober Pedy. 26 January Old Timers Mine Crowders Gully Road, Coober Pedy The Coober Pedy Australia Day celebrations will be held at The Old Timers Mine on Crowders Gully Road Coober Pedy from 9am to 11am. There will be a BBQ raising money for the Royal Flying Doctors. The CFS, Mine Rescue, Ambulance and many more clubs will attend. Come and have some fun, mix with locals and see the best that Coober Pedy has to offer. Naturalisation ceremony will be performed by Mayor Steve Baines along with the Citizen of the Year presentation. Umoona Age Care residents will be attending. Give away flags, caps and much more will feature at the event. For details contact Mr Trevor Berry on (08) 8672 5555. or running a portion of the distance together, doing either 5, 10, 15, 20 or the full 35 kilometres. Participants are required to pay an entry fee Adults $25.00, Children $10.00 or a Family $50.00 to complete the distance they have nominated. The money raised will go to a community group or cause that has been chosen by the ‘Bolt’ Committee by way of application in writing. With a date to be confirmed for the ‘Bolt’ in 2013, if anyone would like to participate or volunteer in this event or would just like more information on the ‘Bolt’, please contact Jayde Frew at the District Council of Coober Pedy on (08) 8672 4600 during business hours or email [email protected] The Coober Pedy Regional Times The CFS at Coober Pedy’s Australia Day celebrations The Great Breakaways Bolt A casual conversation between two local Coober Pedy girls, Jayde Frew and Melissa Rosewarne resulted in The Great Breakaways Bolt. Jayde’s initial idea was to run 35kms to the Breakaways from Coober Pedy as a personal challenge. Then Melissa suggested that Jayde should raise money to complete the challenge and donate to a good cause. Knowing that Tanya Lauder had been trying to raise money for a new playground, the chat between the two girls soon evolved into the idea of a marathon style fundraising event. This would involve the whole community with donations and secured sponsorships to raise funds for a new playground in town. Early September 2009 became the target for the event to coincide with Father's Day, when traditionally the community gets together for a special day to honour dads. The concept eventuated into a Council driven initiative. The Great Breakaways Bolt marathon style event travels from the Breakaways, along the Dog Fence down the Oodnadatta Track and finishes at the Town Oval. Participants in the ‘Bolt’ can either walk, run or ride the distance as a personal challenge or as a group walking, riding for latest news and events The Coober Pedy Regional Times is a free, independent newspaper established in 1982 by the dedicated volunteer work of local residents in the town. The paper’s circulation includes world wide internet access and it is delivered every second Thursday to all local supermarkets and other local venues and road houses. It is also distributed from its base in Coober Pedy through Australia Post, the Outback Mail Run service and by north bound buses to remote regions and stations mid and far north, tourist destinations, caravan parks, bus terminals and tourist information centres. www.cooberpedyregionaltimes.wordpress.com Lights! Camera! Action! Coober Pedy in the spotlight Coober Pedy has a diverse and unique terrain, subject to an atmospherically changing landscape causing its popularity as a sought after location by local and international film companies. Compiled by The Coober Pedy Regional Times Coober Pedy Drive-In Outback Open Air Cinema Inc. Enjoy this unique cinematic experience as gates open at 8pm and movie starts at 8:30pm summer time and gates open at 7pm and movie starts at 7:30pm during winter. Contact the Visitor Information Centre for upcoming movie screenings on 1800 637 076 (free call) or (08) 8672 4617. Photo Courtesy of Peter Rowe Coober Pedy Events in Coober Pedy Australia Day Celebrations 15 The Coober Pedy Retail Business & Tourism Association Inc. is a proud sponsor of the South Australian Museum’s Origin Energy Fossil Gallery. Coober Pedy Races On Saturday night the town celebrates with the Race Club Ball at the Opal Inn Hotel. To add to the excitement of the festivities Motor Bike gymkhana events are held over the two days. The Coober Pedy Races is a true outback experience for the family to enjoy. Seventeen Mile Road, Coober Pedy Coober Pedy Races is a family event where thoroughbred and stock horses compete against each other in both races and gymkhana events over a fun filled packed 2 days. The Outback racing carnival starts with the station people and ringers arriving in town with their horses and swags on Friday to kick up their heels and enjoy the hospitality of the town. The racing programe commences at 10am each day with children gymkhana events. The feature event on Saturday is the Opal Inn Coober Pedy Cup held over 1000m. Sunday features the Tony Wong Ladies Bracelet and the Miners Store 1000m stakes. Throughout the weekend there are children and novelty events for patrons to join in and enjoy. Coober Pedy 16 Called the Opal Fossils of South Australia, the gallery shows the mighty marine reptiles that roamed in the cold inland seas of Australia during the age of dinosaurs 120 million years ago. The centre piece is the magnificent national treasure, the opalised Addyman plesiosaur, a 120 million year old marine reptile. Suspended from the ceiling hangs a life-size model of this ancient plesiosaur. Also on display are other magnificant opalised treasures such as shells, sea sponges, worms (the only opalised worms in the world!) and the backbone of an ichthyosaur, a 115 million year old extinct dolphin-like reptile. Other highlights include: • The partial skeleton of a six metre long plesiosaur found in Andamooka in 1983. Quite different to the Addyman plesiosaur, this creature represents Australia's first cryptoclidid, a type of plesiosaur previously known only from the Jurassic of Europe and the very latest Cretaceous of South America, New Zealand and Antarctica. • A piece of Ancient Sea Bed with several hundred opalised shells, one species of which is new to science. • Models of extinct marine reptiles and fossil squid. The new marine reptile models include a series of 1/10 scale reconstructions of the different kinds of marine reptiles that lived in South Australia 120 million years ago. • Fossils from the Moon Plain just north of Coober Pedy, which has proved to be a rich hunting ground for fossils from the ancient inland sea. Material on display includes the backbone and snout-section of an ichthyosaur (a dolphin-like marine reptile), fossil shells and driftwood, Kate’s First Trophy photo by Peter Rowe Derek - Barrell Race photo by Peter Rowe Origin Energy Fossil Gallery stage one: Opal Fossils of South Australia People are encouraged to view the new and fascinating exhibits in the Origin Energy Fossil Gallery which is on the 3rd Floor, South Australian Museum, North Tce, Adelaide. The Gallery is open daily and is FREE! ve nte en Mi le opal shops 3 Opals on Hutchison 8 Opalios Page 22 21 Accommodation Page 1 Riba’s Caravan Park 31 2 Stuart Range Caravan Park 8 4 Opal Inn Hotel Motel Caravan Park 4 5 Mud Hut Motel 31 11 Radeka Downunder Motel & Backpacker Inn 29 14 Desert Cave Hotel 4 18 Umoona Opal Mine & Museum 36 20 Opal Cave 22 27 Oasis Tourist Park 30 29 Comfort Inn Experience Motel 27 32 Look Out Cave Underground Motel 28 33 The Underground Motel 27 34 Down to Erth B&B 27 42 Desert View 28 43 Rd 2. Cadney Homestead 153km 3. Alice Springs 685km 4. Uluru (Ayers Rock) 730km I 1. The Breakaways 33km Airport 2km Rd Speedway Race Course Golf Course 35 Map not to Scale. Not all roads are shown E&OE. Se St Library ffice tO 3 27 13 13 22 10 29 4 36 20 22 20 TOURS Page 1 Riba’s Caravan Park 31 2 Stuart Range Caravan Park 8 10 Arid Areas Tours 11 11 Radeka Downunder Motel & Backpacker Inn 29 14 Desert Cave Hotel 4 18 Umoona Opal Mine & Museum 36 29 Comfort Inn Experience Motel 30 Old Timers Mine 36 Josephine's Gallery 40 Aretas Opals 4 5 Umo G E 29 30 27 13 23 13 11 4 35 26 24 8 4 24 Page Explore r Highway d H Coober Pedy Hospital A attractions A John McDouall Stuart Monument B Serbian Orthodox Church C Wind Turbine Generator D St Peter & Paul’s Catholic Church E Revival Underground Church F Boot Hill Cemetery G Catacomb Church H Public Noodling area I Breakaways & Dog Fence J The Big Winch Look Out District Council of Coober Pedy/ Visitor Information Centre 1. William Creek 166km 2. Glendambo 252km 3. Port Augusta 538km 34 OTHER 6 Miners Store, Hardware & BP 9 Carter's IGA 15 Underground Books 17 Coober Pedy Pharmacy 31 Mobil - Roadhouse 10 ly Rd F Sh op Rd 2km from Town Centre Potch Gu l Health Centre ona R 30 2 s St der Flin St Nicholas St Post Office J ie 32 42 Catacomb Rd N Oasis Tourist Park Comfort Inn Experience Motel Old Timers Mine Mail Run Tour Josephine's Gallery Tom's Working Opal Mine 6 11 Oliver St D 31 40 19Winch St 38 9 Drive-in Theatre 24 Hour Water Caravan Sullage 33 Restaurants 2 Stuart Range Pizza Bar 4 Opal Inn Hotel Bistro 12 Tom & Mary’s Greek Taverna 14 Umberto’s and Crystal Cafe (Desert Cave) 16 Underground Cafe/Restaurant 31 Mobil - Roadhouse 38 John’s Pizza Bar & Restaurant 27 29 30 35 36 43 26 22 17 Oz Minerals Oval HIGHW AY Radeka Downunder Motel & Backpacker Inn Desert Cave Hotel Umoona Opal Mine & Museum Jewellers of Opal Opal Cave Star Opal STUART Police d 18 Hutchison St 36 27 20 16 15 14 Hill R Stretton R Rd Mile School 12 8 Paxton Rd 13 Underground Art Gallery 11 14 18 19 20 22 nteen Seve Pos Public Swimming Pool Rd ton Pax M al lio m d Oodnadatta 195km W Ke tis Bl v Rd pe Flat Hil l d St hison Hutc B r e w ster Rd t on S chis Hut ht R rig Italian Club Rd C r o wd Rd ers Gully Blvd ins M c D oug all D r b Ro a sk Ko C 7 1 Page 25 13 11 26 26 ill d W Cl atertank Rd B Rd O ld W Ck nz ers ell Jew iam e McK d ital R Hosp Australia has 95% of the world’s supply of commercial opal and the largest percentage still comes from the 70 opal fields around Coober Pedy. Opal is a true precious stone composed of amorphous silica and water. 90% of all opal found is called potch (opal without fiery colours) which has little value. It is the other 10% of vividly coloured opal that qualifies as the precious opal admired throughout the world. Mining Opal Miners, with a Mining Permit, can peg a claim either 50m x 50m or 50m x 100m to mine for opal. The earlier form of mining was by sinking or digging a shaft then tunnelling along the level with a pick and shovel. TOWN 22 MAP 123 Hutchison Street Phone / Fax 08 8672 5158 email: [email protected] Miner in Catacombs - 11 Mile Mine Photo - Dylan Coker Jewellers of Opal Situated on Hutchison Street Coober Pedy 20 • Cut and Sell Rough Opal • Opal Cutting • Gold & Silver Casting Services Resident Goldsmith Ph: (08) 8672 3984 or (08) 8672 5717 Fax: (08) 8672 3985 TOWN 19 MAP Family Business with Fever for Opal & Passion for Design 8 Hutchison St Coober Pedy Ph: 08 8672 5690 www.opalios.com.au TOWN 8 MAP Opal Mining since 1973 - Still mining today Opal Processing and Classing Once the rough or raw opal has been mined it is placed in a small water-filled tumbler or a cement mixer. The agitation cleans about 95% of the dirt (sandstone) from the rough opal and whatever dirt remains is then snipped off. The opal is sorted or classed in different grades by size and of course colour and quality. Colour in precious opal is caused by the regular array of silica spheres diffracting white light and breaking it up into the various colours of the spectrum. There are a number of things to assess when classing opal colour. These include the quality, brilliance, clarity, variety and pattern. The main factors in determining the price paid for opal are as follows. Base Colour. Black opal (a gem with a dark base) is more valuable than crystal opal (almost transparent) which in turn is more valuable than the white or milky opal. Dominant Colour Red fire opal is more valuable than a predominantly green opal, which in turn is more valuable than a stone showing only blue colour. Colour Pattern Harlequin opal, where the colour occurs in defined patches, is generally more sought after and valuable than pin-fire opal where the colour generally appears in small specks. Once the opal has been classed in various grades, each grade is weighed in Troy ounces then valued at a rate of dollars per ounce before being placed into a bag. Each bag is then identified by grade and weight. Collectively these bags are known as a PARCEL of opal. Coober Pedy Opal Information A handpick or screwdriver was used when traces of opal were found. Since the 1970’s, there has been a rapid increase in the use of mining machines. These days, most if not all prospecting shafts are made by using a Calweld-type drill which is used to excavate holes about one metre in diameter using an auger bucket. The drills can dig to a maximum depth of about 28m to 30m. (Today’s opal fields are subsequently pitted with thousands of abandoned Calweld shafts.) Tunnelling machines with revolving cutting heads and small underground front-end loaders called boggers are used while bulldozers are employed to remove overburden and expose the level where it is shallow. Spotters follow behind watching for opal and the seam is then worked over by handpick. Waste material or mullock from the shafts and drives was originally lifted to the surface by hand windlass, then by power winches (Yorke hoists) or automatic bucket tippers. Today truck-mounted blowers which operate like vacuum cleaners are more commonly used. 21 Opals may be cut and polished in a number of ways, depending on the nature and thickness of the colour band. They are classified as a solid (opals that naturally occur in one piece), doublet (a 2 part stone consisting of a precious opal glued to another stone, either potch or some other material like glass or iron stone) or a triplet, (a three part stone with a precious opal centre, a clear top and darkened base, usually glass or potch). Cut opal is valued at a price based on quality, brilliance, clarity, variety of colour and pattern per carat weight. Noodling This is the process of searching through heaps of discarded mullock for pieces of opal missed by the miners. Many locals make a living from this method and it is also very popular with tourists. Noodling machines, in which mullock is passed through a darkroom on a conveyor belt beneath ultra-violet lights are also used, and this is another form of mining. ‑ TOWN 3 MAP Aretas Opals Tours There are many town tours offering a broad and fascinating look at our unique lifestyle, taking people through opal mines, underground homes, along with opal cutting demonstrations, the beautiful Breakaways and the Dog Fence. More extensive tours include trips to the spectacular Painted Desert and Lake Eyre, the Mail Run to Oodnadatta and William Creek, or the unique night-time Star Gazing Tour on the Moon Plains. Arid Areas Tours (Map Ref 10) 8672 3008 Comfort Inn Experience Motel (Map Ref 29)8672 5777 Desert Cave Hotel (Map Ref 14) 8672 5688 Josephine's Gallery (Map Ref 36) 8672 5931 Mail Run (Map Ref 35) 8672 5226 Oasis Tours (Map Ref 27) 8672 5169 Old Timers Mine (Map Ref 30) 8672 5555 Radeka’s Downunder (Map Ref 11) 8672 5223 Riba’s (Map Ref 1) 8672 5614 Stuart Range Caravan Park (Map Ref 2) 8672 5179 Tom’s Working Opal Mine (Map Ref 43) 8672 5333 Umoona Mine Tour (Map Ref 18) 8672 5288 A Great Outback Experience Coober Pedy's 1 Day Outback Mail Run • Hand Crafted Opal Jewellery • Pandora Style Jewellery with Opal - All guaranteed Aboriginal Art and Artifacts We also wholesale bulk Open 7 Days FAMILY OWNED BUSINESS WITH OVER 40 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN MINING & EXPORTING ROUGH & CUT OPALS DESIGNING & MANUFACTURING Unique Hand-crafted Designs Quality Opals • Aboriginal Art CD Burning available (for digital images) 20% Discount when presenting this advertisement Shop 1, 89 Hutchison Street Coober Pedy, South Australia • Australia 5723 adjacent to Westpac Bank phone. +61 8 8672 3914 fax. 8672 3814 (one per customer) TOWN 40 MAP Phone / Fax (08) 8672 5697 OPAL CAVE Underground Experience Coober Pedy 22 TOWN 35 MAP • Guaranteed 21/01/10 12:53 PM • • • • Opal Sales Pl th ease Faye’s Historic Underground Home makis adve presen t r i for ng a p t when Bedrock Underground Accommodation you urc disc r spec hase oun ial Underground Coach Group Accommodation t Tourist Information Open 7 Days a Week Hutchison Street, Coober Pedy TOWN Free Call 1800 676 680 SA/NT Only 20 MAP Ph 08-8672 5028 Fax 08-8672 5208 www.opalcavecooberpedy.com Email: [email protected] Ph/Fx Coober Pedy 8672 5226 or Free Call 1800 069 911 Website: www.mailruntour.com Email: [email protected] Coober Pedy 7237 OH_CooperPedyAdvert.indd 1 Do not miss this Outback Adventure every Monday and Thursday. Travel with the mail man from Coober Pedy delivering mail to Oodnadatta, William Creek and outlying cattle stations over diverse and historic country. 23 Restaurants Crystal Cafe (Desert Cave Hotel) 8672 5688 Jim & Rachz Outback Restaurant 8672 3222 John’s Pizza Bar & Restaurant 8672 5561 Mobil Roadhouse 8672 5703 Opal Inn Hotel 8672 5054 Stuart Range C/P Pizza Bar 8672 5179 Tom & Mary’s Greek Taverna 8672 5622 Umberto’s (Desert Cave Hotel) 8672 5688 Underground Cafe 0407 715 109 Coober Pedy’s multiple nationalities have made a big impact on the restaurant scene. Try something different every night and enjoy the authentic cuisines. NATIONAL WINNER I FOOD AWARDS 2010, 2012 John’s Pizza Bar & Restaurant are the proud winners of the National Best Pizza in the 2010 I Love Food Awards - making Coober Pedy proud. Ph (08) 8672 5561 Fax (08) 8672 5537 www.jpbr.com.au Email [email protected] Hutchison Street, Coober Pedy TOWN 38 Follow us on Facebook John’s Pizza Bar & Restaurant Appreciation Group MAP Stores and Services now excellent. For travellers, a coin operated water dispenser is available in Hutchison Street, at a cost of 20 cents for each 30 litres. Services information Water supply The region’s low rainfall along with no permanent natural water source prompted the 1922 Government to construct an underground water tank to hold 500,000 gallons (approx. 2 million litres). This supply remained unreliable so the State Government in 1967 developed a solar desalination plant to produce fresh water from salty water pumped from 100m below the surface. However, this did not produce enough water and was often damaged by high winds. Since 1985, a modern water desalination plant using a reverse osmosis process has been operated by the Coober Pedy District Council. Raw water is pumped from 60m deep artesian bores located 23 km north east of Coober Pedy, via a 200mm pipeline alongside the Oodnadatta Road to the town water tanks. Bore water pumps operate automatically via radio signals transmitted from the town Treatment Plant. The water quality is Medical Coober Pedy has a modern 20 bed hospital with medical practitioners, on Hospital Road, Ph 8672 5009. Ambulance Ph 000. The Royal Flying Doctor is on call for emergencies. Dentist Ph 8672 5207 Pharmacy Hutchison Street. Ph 8672 3444 Police Wright Road. Ph 8672 5056 SES / Mine Rescue Ph 8672 5009 Fire Brigade Ph 8672 5000 Post Office In Miners Store. Ph 8672 5062 Air Services Regional Express Airlines - agent Desert Cave Hotel, Wright's Air Ph 8670 7962 Banking Westpac Bank on Hutchison Street with ATM, CBA agency in the Post Office, numerous EFTPOS facilities available. ATM at Opal Inn Hotel, Desert Cave Hotel, BP, Caltex service stations and Stuart Range Tourist and Caravan Park. Supermarkets / Hardware Miners Store and IGA Supermarket. Fuel Caltex, Mobil, BP, and Shell Airport Refuelling 0428 829 795. Open 7 Days 9am - 10pm BP SERVICE STATION HARDWARE 10% Discount for Pensioners OPEN 7 DAYS Alfresco dining, Takeaway Relax in air-conditioned comfort or heated alfresco INTERNET ACCESS for tourists Group bookings and large function rooms Extensive menus - beakfast, lunch and dinner Large selection of pizzas and a range of new regular meals available • Fuel • ATM • Auto Gas • Mini Mart • BOC Agent • Food • Spare Parts • Electrical TOWN • Plumbing • Gardening • EPAY • EFTPOS 6 MAP Tel: 08 8672 5257 Fax: 08 8672 5801 Email: [email protected] THE MINERS STORE SUPERMARKET OPEN 7 DAYS • EST. 1960 TOM AND MARY’S GREEK TAVERNA Coober Pedy 24 • GROCERIES • NEWSAGENCY • LIQUOR • MEAT • FRUIT & VEG TOWN 12 MAP OPEN 7 NIGHtS A WEEK pHONE: (08) 8672 5622 FULLY LICENCED Your hosts mario and wendy Kangaroo Photo - Peter Rowe PH (08) 8672 5051 • HARDWARE (08) 8672 5257 Email: [email protected] Fx (08) 8672 5801 TOWN 6 MAP Coober Pedy COOBER PEDY SOUTH AUSTRALIA 25 Car Hire Budget Ph 8672 5333 or Coober Pedy Rent a Car Ph 8672 3003. School Area school for children from pre-school to Year 12. TAFE College offering a variety of subjects. Sports Facilities are available for swimming, badminton, basketball, football, cricket, judo, 8ball, soccer, golf, tennis, darts and netball. There is also an RSL, Lions, Motor and Rifle Club as well as numerous ethnic clubs. Swimming Pool ideal for laps, fun and aerobics. Television ABC, Imparja, SBS and 7 Central. Radio ABC Radio 106.1FM, 107.7FM. Caama Radio 102.9FM, Dusty Radio 104.5FM Get your prescriptions quickly and locally Pharmacist on Duty 8672 3444 TOWN 17 MAP (Next to Miners Store & Aust Post) Friendly helpful service, Vitamins, Natural Health & Cosmetics, Winner SA Pharmacist of the Year 2009 Open Mon to Fri 9am – 5.30pm, Sat 9am – 12.30pm Outback Service Station TOWN 31 MAP OPEN 7 DAYS 7am to 9pm * DRIVEWAY SERVICE AVAILABLE * KLEENHEAT LPG * * BOTTLE GAS * TAKEAWAY & DINE-IN FOOD * ICE * * CARD OPTION * EFTPOS FACILITIES * ATM FACILITIES * 22 Hutchison Street ( Opposite Desert Cave & TAFE ) * Ph/Fx 8672 5703 Accommodation Like to sleep ‘under the stars’ or 4 star? Coober Pedy offers a variety of top quality hotels and motels, self-contained cottages, backpackers accommodation and ‘rockbottom’ priced camping (don’t look for the lawn though). Where else in the world can you choose to stay either above or below ground? Comfort Inn Coober Pedy Experience Crowders Gully Road. Ph (61) 08 8672 5777 Email: [email protected] TOWN 29 www.cooberpedyexperience.com.au MAP EXPERIENCE the true mining town atmosphere. The main native wildlife found around the Coober Pedy area are kangaroos, wallabies and emus. There are also sand goannas, bearded dragons, geckos and perentie lizards. Dingoes are found outside the dog fence. There are numerous desert varieties of bird life such as eagles, bustards or bush turkeys, budgerigars, galahs, parrots and finches to name a few. Some pelicans and black swans can be found on nearby lakes after rain. 33 MAP B E D & B R EAK FAS T Outback accommodation with a difference. Clean, cosy and comfortable underground rooms with ensuite, TV and phone. Internet WiFi Hotspot. Secure and private location, outdoor setting with great view. BBQ, children’s play area, kitchen and laundry, trailer/caravan parking. Tourist information and tour arrangements. Relax and enjoy! Holiday on the property where opal mining was first carried out in 1918. Proprietors: Peter and Lois Wildlife TOWN Relax in our UNDERGROUND rooms. EXPERIENCE the joy of restful sleep of those who live underground. A unique property, a special place. The Desert Sea Collection is the featured display in The Opal Room. Opal jewellery and gift items can be purchased. Catacomb Road, Coober Pedy SA 5723 Phone 08 8672 5324, Fax 08 8672 5911 Reservations 1800 622 979 [email protected] www.theundergroundmotel.com.au Down to Erth Bed & Breakfast Experience the unique Coober Pedy lifestyle in your own quiet, self-contained and secure, underground apartment sleeping up to 5 people. Coober Pedy 26 Monument Rd, 34 MAP Coober Pedy Ph/Fax: 08 8672 5762 [email protected] www.downtoerth.com.au TOWN Coober Pedy Continental breakfast is supplied. 27 RADEKAS on OLIVER UNDERGROUND ACCOMMODATION Ideal Accommodation for Families Underground Motel Rooms with Private Ensuite Underground Budget Accommodation Secure Car & Motor Bike Parking, Communal Kitchen Courtesy Bus for Local Airport & Coach Terminal Transfers TOWN 32 MAP COOBER PEDY TOURS * “Desert Breakaways Tour” 1pm Daily - 4 Hour Town, Opal Fields & Breakaways Tour * “Town Tour” 8am - 10am Daily - Town, Opal Fields * “The Breakaways Express” Sunset & Morning Departures FREE BONUS ACTIVITY - Accommodate Underground with us for TOWN 42 MAP Guest Pool 2 & 3 Bedroom Self Contained two consecutive nights & catch any one of our tours and we will take you free of charge out of town for a free 40 minute Night Sky Presentation. Learn the Southern Cross and how it moves around the South Pole in the sky. This activity is fun & educational and suitable for any age or nationality. VISIT “YVElINE PAGE” UNDERGROUND GAllERY BAllROOM 12 Assorted Coober Pedy Postcards for $3. Souvenirs, Gifts, Paintings, Opals & Beautiful Zebra Stone Carvings by local artist Yveline Page Contact Martin or crew Phone Coober Pedy 28 08 8672 5223 TOWN RADEKA DOWNUNDER COOBER PEDY PTY. lTD. 11 MAP No1 Oliver Street, Coober Pedy SA 5723 (centre of town) Phone: 08 8672 5223 Fax: 08 8672 5821 Email: [email protected] www. radekadownunder.com.au www.cooberpedytours.com TOURIST PARK Hutchison St Hutchison St Through ThroughTown TownOpposite Opposite Drive-in Drive-in Ph 08 8672 8672 5169 5169 Ph 08 FREECALL 1800 060 060 541 541 FREECALL 1800 Email: Email:[email protected] [email protected] Web: www.big4cooberpedy.com Web: www.oasiscooberpedy.com.au Secure, Friendly Park jus S from s r t t 250 m h n estaura R , s p o • Deluxe to Budget Ensuite Fully Self-contained Park Cabins • Ensuite Powered Sites • Drive-thru Sites • Camp Kitchen & BBQ • Dump Point A ts & Attractions R TA S U Mud Hut Motel TOWN 5 MAP ½ Built of rammed earth in a true Australian Outback Style, the Mud Hut offers excellent accommodation in a friendly atmosphere. • Comfortable Motel rooms with queen size beds • two bedroom units with kitchen & lounge • Breakfast • Opal Sales • Central location • Car Hire • Laundry facilities • Internet access St Nicholas St, Coober Pedy. Tel: 08 8672 3003 email: [email protected] Fax: 08 8672 3004 Riba’s Underground Camping & Tourist Park “The most unique place you will stay” Experience Underground Camping Budget Underground Rooms Available Internet Access Join our fully comprehensive Evening Mine Tour. Special Offer......First night camping Free with your tour booking Book now, ring Rick or Barbara (08) 8672 5614 email: [email protected] TOWN 1 MAP Nearby Attractions Pass system: Nature Reserve permits can be purchased in Coober Pedy Council. A round trip of 70km will take a minimum of 2 hours. The road is open to all vehicles unless it has rained, but 4WD is preferable. The dog fence track will be boggy after rain. • Tours Daily & Personal Organised Tours • FUEL Discounts The best time to visit the Breakaways is early morning or late afternoon TOWN 27 MAP Coober Pedy • Internet & Wireless access 31 Help stop petrol sniffing As you embark on your self-drive adventure along the Stuart Highway, you may notice the availability of low aromatic fuel at bowsers throughout the region. Low aromatic fuel is a direct substitute for regular unleaded petrol with an octane rating of 91. Low aromatic fuel is designed to reduce petrol sniffing which can be a problem in some areas of Australia. In many areas, low aromatic fuel such as BP’s Opal fuel is available. Opal has been independently tested and is proven to be safe to use in cars, boats, petrol 4WDs, two-stroke engines and vans for which the manufacturer recommends regular 91 octane unleaded as a minimum. Low aromatic fuel is specially formulated without the properties associated with creating a ‘high’ and using this fuel helps to discourage petrol sniffing. In some communities, it is illegal to bring regular unleaded petrol into the community, so tourists are encouraged to check with the local visitor information centres before hitting the road and to ask for low aromatic fuel when they fill up. Low aromatic fuel is subsidised by the Australian Government, so it doesn’t cost any more than regular unleaded petrol and is safe to mix with the regular unleaded petrol already in your tank. Low aromatic fuel has been available in some parts of South Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia since 2005 and now an improved formulation of BP’s Opal fuel is pumping which is designed to clean and protect vital parts of the engine. Help stop petrol sniffing use Opal fuel Low aromatic fuel is available at a range of retail sites, but may appear under a different brand name. For example, at Shell service stations, low aromatic fuel is called ‘Shell Unleaded Low Aromatic’. In areas where low aromatic fuel has replaced regular unleaded petrol, research has found a reduction in petrol sniffing of up to 94%. For more information on how low aromatic fuel is safer for the community visit www.health.gov.au/stoppetrolsniffing For Opal fuel technical information call the BP Fuel and Lubricants Technical Helpline on 1300 139 700. Visit www.opalfuel.com.au. D0821 NOVEMBER 2012 ‘…tourists are encouraged to check with the local visitor information centres before hitting the road and to ask for low aromatic fuel when they fill up.’ Outback Attractions Follow the official mail run route or the old ‘Ghan’ narrow gauge railway line. Travel into the spectacular Painted Desert or to William Creek through the world’s largest cattle station ‘Anna Creek’ (24000 sq km), call into Lake Cadibarrawirracanna, Australia’s longest place name and experience just some of what Outback SA has to offer. For those who like to travel to remote areas and like to get a birds-eye perspective of the country a charter flight might appeal. Painted Desert Some of Australia’s most spectacular breakaway country has taken over 80 million years to evolve from the time of the ancient inland sea. This area has eroded away over time and combined with the leaching of minerals from the soil, create this magical area where colours change during the day, making it a photographer’s delight. The Breakaways Reserve The Breakaways Reserve lies 32km north of Coober Pedy. It consists of colourful low hills which have broken away from the Stuart Range, hence their name ‘The Breakaways. There are two lookout points which highlight the open spaces and colourful environment, leaving an impression of the long gone inland sea that our early explorers dreamt of. From the lookout, the locally named ‘Castle’ or ‘Salt & Pepper’ can be seen in an easterly direction. This outcrop has been used in a number of films and advertisements, while Panorama Hill situated in the middle, features in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome and Ground Zero. The 70km round trip back to Coober Pedy takes you east along the hills to the dog fence. This 2m high wire barrier stretches for over 5,300km across three States, to protect the sheep country in the south from the native dog, the Dingo. The desert-like moonscape along the fence, with its fossilised shells, grey, soft clay dirt and cracks that appear to be bottomless, has been nicknamed the ‘moon plain’. It too has been the scene for numerous movies. Coober Pedy 34 William Creek This is SA’s smallest village with a population of 12, its attraction being an unique bush pub. From the junction, the road 202kms north to Oodnadatta follows the ancient Aboriginal trade route, famous for its permanent springs. Oodnadatta is an historic centre that has retained its outback character. Dog Fence - Photo courtesy of Peter Caust UNDERGROUND CAFE Oodnadatta Track The 619km track from Marree to Marla follows the route of the explorer John McDouall Stuart. Witjira National Park and the Simpson Desert The 776,900ha Park is located 160km north of Oodnadatta. It features the Dalhousie Thermal Mound Springs, the largest, most active artesian springs in Australia as well as the Mt Dare homestead complex. Lake Eyre National Park This 1,228,000 hectare remote and arid Park includes all of Lake Eyre North and the Tirari Desert, conserving the desert wilderness. Lake Eyre is a dry salt lake that occasionally floods and it was here that the late Sir Donald Campbell once set the world land speed record of 645km/h in a jet-powered car. Marla 233km north of Coober Pedy. One of SA’s newest outback communities, its name is derived from the Aboriginal word ‘marlu’ meaning kangaroos. Northern Territory 159km north of Marla lies the Northern Territory border. The Kulgera Roadhouse is located 19km from the border and the Erldunda Roadhouse 74km north of Kulgera. From Erldunda the sealed Lasseter Highway leads 244km to Yulara, the base for the world renowned Uluru and Kata Tjuta National Park, also known as Ayers Rock and the Olgas. TOWN 16 MAP Come in and see the World’s Largest Didgeridoos! All our didgeridoos are hollowed by termites World wide delivery Gallery open 7 days a week 8am ‘til late Glendambo 252km south of Coober Pedy. The Glendambo Roadhouse complex is built from natural materials and has been designed as a traditional outback homestead and woolshed. Pimba 366km south of Coober Pedy, there are several salt lakes near Pimba such as Lake Hart in the north and Island Lagoon in the south. Woomera 8km north of Pimba, Woomera was established in 1947 as a site for the launching of British experimental rockets. Port Augusta 538km south of Coober Pedy and situated at the northern top of Spencer Gulf, Port Augusta is the most northerly port in South Australia and an important link on the east-west Indian Pacific Railway as well as the famous Ghan Train to Darwin. 100 metres from the Drive-In Screen (behind Star Opal). Ph 0407 715 109 Multi Award Winning Underground Complex • • Guided tours through the Aboriginal Interpretive Centre, underground home and our real opal mine. 20 minute award winning documentary “The story of the Opal”. •Underground bunkhouse accommodation. • Package tours for groups. • Special display of fossils from SA Museum. • Large display of exclusive opal jewellery. • Crystal, Black & Boulder opal. Rough & cut opal. Specimens. tax free to overseas visitors 100% international written guarantee TOWN 18 MAP Lot 14 Hutchison St, Coober Pedy SA 5723, Telephone (08) 8672 5288, www.umoonaopalmine.com.au OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK