Recreation Guide to Your National Forest
Transcription
Recreation Guide to Your National Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southwestern Region RG-R3-04-06 Red Rock Country - Coconino National Forest - Sedona, Arizona Recreation Guide to Your National Forest What’s Inside? Picnic/Camping Information............ 2, 5, 7 Weather................................................. 2 Fee and Pass Information........................ 3 Scenic Drives.......................................... 4 Red Rock Country Map....................... 6, 7 Hiking and Hiking Trails.................. 6, 7, 8 Mountain Biking and Horseback Riding.... 8 Historic Photos......................................... 9 Wildlife and Plants................................. 10 Geology................................................ 11 Wilderness Sedona’s Wild Backyard..... 12 Rock Art and Ruins............................... 12 Leave no trace Important Phone Numbers Red Rock Ranger District (928) 282-4119 Coconino County Sheriff Department 1-800-338-7888 Coconino National Forest Supervisor’s Office (Flagstaff) (928) 527-3600 Grand Canyon National Park (928) 638-7888 Verde Ranger District (928) 567-4121 Arizona Game and Fish Department (602) 942-3000 Sedona Chamber of Commerce (928) 282-7722 or 1-800-288-7336 Sedona Medical Center (928) 204-3000 Sedona Parks and Recreation (928) 282-7098 ARIZONA STATE PARKS AZ State Parks www.azstateparks.com Oak Creek Visitor Center (928) 203-0624 Red Rock State Park (928) 282-6907 Road Conditions 1-888-511-ROAD Highway Patrol (928) 773-3600 Dead Horse Ranch State Park (928) 634-5283 Slide Rock State Park (928) 282-3034 Visitor Centers Help Make the Most of Your Visit F Sedona Chamber of Commerce — (928) 282-7722. Open 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m daily. Located off Hwy 89A and Forest Road, mile marker 374.1 in Uptown Sedona. Oak Creek Vista — Open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily (except in extreme weather conditions). Located on 89A North at the Oak Creek Vista Overlook, mile marker 390. American Indian crafts market and Arizona Natural History Association bookstore. Visitor centers offer: • Restrooms and recreation information • Chamber of Commerce information • Arizona Natural History Association maps and guidebooks • Federal Pass information and sales Oak Creek Visitor Center — (928) 203-0624. Open 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. daily (closed in winter). Located off of Hwy 89A at Indian Gardens in Oak Creek Canyon, mile marker 378.2. Fishing licenses and supplies available. www.redrockcountry.org • www.fs.usda.gov/coconino General Information Camping: National forest camping is limited in Red Rock Country. Campfires are prohibited outside of campgrounds. See page 5. Commercial Tours: A variety of tour companies, authorized by the Forest Service, provide guided trips on the national forest. For information, contact a visitor center. Fishing: Oak Creek is stocked with trout during summer months. Fishing licenses are required and are available at most grocery stores. Interpretive Programs: Red Rock State Park location: Lower Red Rock Loop Road off west Hwy. 89A and Red Rock Visitor Contact Center location: off Hwy. 179 at mile marker 304.7, 6 miles north of the junction with I-17. Both locations offer intrepretive programs year round. Sedona Police Department (928) 282-3100 Driving: Driving any motorized vehicle off of designated roads is prohibited on the forest. Both scenic and recreational roads are available for use. For more information on how to get a free map, see page 4. Yavapai County Sheriff Department (928) 567-7710 To report Illegal Dumping, call (928) 771-3430 Woodcutting: Woodcutting is prohibited in Red Rock Country except in designated areas. Contact the ranger station for information and to purchase permits. FOR EMERGENCIES, CALL 911 Red Rock Visitor Center — (928) 203-2900. Open 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. daily. Located off Hwy. 179 at mile marker 304.7, 6 miles north of the junction with I-17. or convenient, accurate information about Red Rock Country, four visitor centers have been established in a partnership between the Forest Service, Sedona Chamber of Commerce, Recreation Resource Management, and the Arizona Natural History Association. To report a wildlife incident or violation, call Operation Game Thief: 1-800-3520700 Weather Forecast N. Arizona (928) 774-3301 LOCATIONS AND HOURS Recreation Pass, Interagency Passes (Annual, Senior and Access): See page 3 for details. Wildfire: Fire restrictions and closures may be imposed to reduce the likelihood of wildfire. Always make sure your campfire is completely out and never throw cigarettes on the ground. If you spot a fire or unattended campfire, call 911 to report it. For fire restriction information, call toll free 1-877-864-6985 or visit www.azfireinfo.com. Collecting: Collection of most natural objects (rocks and plants) from national forest lands in Red Rock Country is very limited and, if allowed, requires a permit from the Forest Service. To protect the area’s beauty, please leave all natural objects in place. Collection of cultural artifacts is illegal. Fishing, Hunting, and Firearm Use: Fishing and hunting on the national forest in Red Rock Country are allowed under Arizona Game and Fish regulations. Pick up a copy of the regulations at any visitor center or go to www. azgfd.com for more information. Shooting is prohibited within 150 yards of any residence, building, campsite, developed recreation site, or occupied area and shooting across roads, trails, or bodies of water is prohibited. Hunting is prohibited within the city limits of Sedona. Fishing licenses are available at most grocery stores and through the Arizona Game and Fish Department. DID YOU KNOW? Litter lasts this long in the desert Cigarette butts........................................ 5 years Aluminum cans................................... 100 years Orange and banana peels........................ 2 years Plastic bottles................................... indefinitely 2 Recreation Guide to Your National Forest Tread on the trail Camping/Picnicking Picnicking A n outdoor picnic is one of the best ways to enjoy Red Rock Country. There are many day-use areas with picnic tables and trash receptacles, or you can hike up to a vista with a picnic in your pack. Whatever you pack in, please pack it out. Even crumbs can make a difference, so be careful not to leave traces of food. Don’t forget to bring lots of water. Picnic sites are available on a first-come, first-serve basis. Picnicking is also allowed in campgrounds from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. for a day-use fee ($8). After 1 p.m., the full campground fee is charged ($16 to $18 depending on the campground). Parking is very limited at most day-use sites. RVs, trailers and buses are not recommended. Tell Us How We’re Doing! you have comments for the Forest I fService, please log on at: www.fs.fed.us/r3/coconino/contact A Message from the District Ranger “It seemed to me to be the oldest country I had ever seen, the real antique land, first cousin to the moon.” —-J.B. Priestly O n behalf of the Red Rock Ranger District of the Coconino National Forest, I welcome you to this 160,000-acre Red Rock Country. Despite its rugged appearance, Red Rock Country is a sensitive and limited living system in need of your help to sustain and enhance it. In this fragile desert, plants grow slowly and are easily trampled, and soils wash away from the impact of thousands of human footprints. New forest management policies are in place, but we need your help. People have lived here for at least 8,000 years, and until recently, the human impact on the ecosystem was small. Now the area attracts 4 million visitors annually, as many as visit Grand Canyon National Park. Because of this popularity and greater Sedona’s growth, Red Rock Country, with its scenic landscapes, hiking trails, and prehistoric ruins is in danger of being loved to death. Powerful natural forces, that began their work 350 million years ago, have created a unique mosaic of plant and animal habitats. I encourage you to take the time to experience and observe the beauties and marvels of nature. I hope you enjoy your stay. Please take to heart the leave-no-trace commitment described in these pages. Your children’s children will thank you. Sincerely, Nicole Nicole Branton, District Ranger Red Rock Ranger District Visitors explore Munds Wagon Trail. Weather or Not? Average Temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) Month January February March April May June July August September October November December 55 59 63 72 81 91 95 92 88 78 65 56 30 32 35 42 49 57 65 64 58 48 37 30 Inches 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.9 2.4 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.7 Sunrise/ Sunset 7:35 7:13 6:37 5:55 5:23 5:13 5:25 5:48 6:10 6:33 7:02 7:27 5:39 6:10 6:36 7:00 7:24 7:43 7:41 7:15 6:33 5:52 5:22 5:18 Total Average Yearly Precipitation: 17.1" Volunteers Increase Our Caring Capacity I n Red Rock Country you will meet many people who help maintain and protect the national forest. Citizens from near and far provide the Red Rock Ranger District with more than 55,000 hours of volunteer service every year. These volunteers assist the Forest Service with maintaining and building trails, informing visitors, and restoring damaged areas. For more information contact the Friends of the Forest, Inc., P.O. Box 2391, Sedona, AZ 86339; Trail Resource Access Coalition of Sedona (TRACS) at 50 Yucca St., Sedona, AZ 86351; Keep Sedona Beautiful (KSB) at P.O. Box 1066, Sedona, AZ 86339; or the Sedona Chamber of Commerce at (928) 282-7722. Javelina If you are lucky, you may meet a herd of javelina in Red Rock Country. Javelina (hah-vel-EEN-a), live in desert scrub and Sketch by Susan Kliewer feed mainly on prickly pear cactus. Javelina usually feed at night during hot summer months but are active in the day during cooler months. Javelina do not see well but have a great sense of smell which helps them find tubers deep underground. While not aggressive, they have sharp canines that can inflict a nasty bite, so keep your dog leashed when in the forest. High Low Average Total Precipitation Leave No Trace FEE BASICS FOR RED ROCK COUNTRY A valid recreation pass is required within the recreation fee area. The pass must be displayed in the windshield of the vehicle. Revenue from the pass helps provide information, education and natural resource protection. See “Federal Interagency Passes” section below. Daily Red Rock Pass............................................ $5 Valid for one calendar day. Weekly Red Rock Pass....................................... $15 Valid for 7 consecutive days. Annual Red Rock Pass...................................... .$20 Valid for 12 consecutive months. The passes above are valid for use as a parking permit to recreate in Red Rock Country including access to Red Rock Country heritage sites. It is not valid for the use of other fee areas, developed campgrounds, or these day-use sites operated by private permittee: Grasshopper Point Picnic and Swimming Area, Crescent Moon Day Use Area, and Call O’ the Canyon (West Fork Trailhead). Grand Annual Red Rock Pass............................ $40 Valid for 12 consecutive months. This pass is valid for use as a parking permit to recreate in Red Rock Country including heritage sites, as well as Grasshopper Point, Crescent Moon, and Call O’ the Canyon. This pass is NOT valid for the use of other fee areas or developed campgrounds. Where to Get a Red Rock Pass Red Rock Passes are available at most visitor centers, heritage sites, and many local stores and hotels within the surrounding area. Grand Annual Passes can be purchased at the Red Rock Ranger District Visitor Center and Sedona Chamber of Commerce. Daily and Weekly Passes are available at the following self-service machines at these national forest locations: Baldwin Trailhead Banjo Bill Picnic Area Bear/Doe Trailhead Bell Rock Pathway Parking Bootlegger Picnic Area Boynton Canyon Trailhead Cathedral Rock Trailhead Encinoso Picnic Area Halfway Picnic Area Huckaby Trailhead Indian Gardens Parking Jim Thompson Trailhead Jordan Trailhead Little Horse Trailhead Midgley Bridge Parking They all accept credit cards or cash, $1, $5, and $10 only. Other Local Passes AZ State Parks Passes................................ $10 - $125 Available at all Arizona State Parks for the use of Arizona State Parks only. For information call: (602) 542-4174 or visit www.azstateparks.com or 800-285-3703. Federal Interagency Passes Recreation Guide to Your National Forest 3 The following passes are valid in place of the Red Rock Pass and are available at all Forest Service offices, Sedona Chamber of Commerce, and Oak Creek Vista (seasonal). Federal Interagency Senior and Access Passes allow a 50 percent discount at most national forest campgrounds. Federal Interagency Senior Pass............................$10 A Federal Interagency Senior Pass may be purchased by any U.S. citizen or permanent resident of the United States who is at least 62 years old. It is valid for the lifetime of the pass holder. It is valid for the pass holder and accompanying passengers in a private vehicle. Federal Interagency Senior Pass holders are also eligible for free entrance to most Federal recreation fee areas. Federal Interagency Access Pass............................Free A Federal Interagency Access Pass may be issued to any U.S. citizen or permanent resident of the United States who is permanently disabled and eligible for disability benefits. It is valid for the lifetime of the pass holder. It is valid for the pass holder and accompanying passengers in a private vehicle. Federal Interagency Access Pass holders are also eligible for free entrance to most Federal recreation fee areas. Leave no trace How Are the Fees Used? Ninety-five percent of the fees collected from the Red Rock Pass Program stay in Red Rock Country. Red Rock Pass funds help to achieve important tasks on the Red Rock Ranger District to help care for the land and serve visitors. These include: • visitor contacts made at the visitor center and in the forest • thousands of pounds of trash, abandoned vehicles, and graffiti removed from the forest • fallen trees removed from trails • numerous public assists • interpretive signs installed • roads and trails maintained • trash picked up and recycling service • toilets serviced and cleaned • resource protection and visitor exhibits at three unique archaeology sites • law enforcement and safety Federal Interagency Military Annual Pass...........Free A Federal interagency annual military pass may be issued to any U.S. citizen or permanent resident of the United States who is active duty military and/or dependents with proper identification. It is valid for 12 consecutive months and is accepted at most national forest fee areas and many other Federal fee sites. How Your Red Rock Pass Funds Are Spent Federal Interagency Annual Pass ......................... $80 A Federal Interagency Annual Pass may be purchased by anyone, is valid for 12 consecutive months, and is accepted at most national forest fee areas and many other Federal fee sites. These passes are NOT transferable. Buying A Red Rock Pass Protects Red Rock Country T he mission of the Red Rock Pass Program is to conserve, protect, and restore the natural and cultural resources on national forest in Red Rock Country. This program was authorized by Congress as the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (REA) in 2004 (P.L. 108-447). The program authorizes fees to be collected to pay for the care and maintenance of recreation areas like Sedona’s Red Rock Country. Are Fees Really Needed? Public Lands Our National Treasure P ublic lands are one of America’s great treasures. Nearly one-third of the country belongs to its citizens—a national inheritance unrivaled in the world. Public lands are celebrated for their recreation and spiritual values, for economic benefits, for what they preserve of pristine America, and for their role as a vast recreational playground and classroom for all Americans and foreign visitors. For every dollar in the Federal budget, only .00018 of a penny goes to national forest recreation, heritage and wilderness programs nationwide which is a fraction of the funds needed to care for the increasingly popular Red Rock Country. RED ROCK PASS Recreation Resource Management the Big “3” Pass.................... $8 - $40 Available at Crescent Moon, Grasshopper Point, Call O’ the Canyon and the Recreation Resource Management Visitor Center (seasonal). PASS ON YOUR PUBLIC LAND LEGACY One of America’s national treasures 4 Recreation Guide to Your National Forest Leave no trace Scenic Drives R ed Rock Country has spectacular scenery and driving is one way to see a lot of country. Here are some recommended scenic drives. Two Hours or Less: Red Rock Loop Road Magnificent views of Cathedral Rock, access to Red Rock Crossing/Crescent Moon Ranch, and Red Rock State Park. Paved, with one gravel section. From Sedona, drive west on Hwy. 89A. Turn left on Upper Red Rock Loop Road. This winding road has several scenic pullouts. At the bottom of the hill, turn left on Chavez Ranch Road to Crescent Moon Recreation Area or bear right and continue on to Red Rock State Park. Part of the road is gravel, and then becomes Lower Red Rock Loop Road 5 miles back to Hwy. 89A. Turn right to return to Sedona on Hwy. 89A. Boynton Pass Loop Stupendous views of Boynton Canyon and Dry Creek and numerous trail access points. Mostly paved, with unpaved and bumpy sections. From Sedona continue 3 miles west on Hwy. 89A to Dry Creek Road. Turn right onto Dry Creek Road and go 5 miles. Turn left on Boynton Pass Road. Continue to Forest Road 525. Turn left and continue 8 miles to Hwy. 89A. A left onto the highway will return you to Sedona. Page Springs Loop Red rock views, fish hatchery, visitor center, desert grassland and return past Bell Rock and trailheads. From Sedona, drive 12 miles west on Hwy. 89A to Page Springs Road. Travel 3 miles to the entrance to Page Springs Fish Hatchery. Continue to Cornville Road. Turn left and travel 4 miles to FR 120 (Beaverhead Flat Road). Turn left onto Beaverhead Flat Road and travel 7 miles to Hwy. 179. Turn left at Hwy. 179 and find the Village of Oak Creek, Bell Rock and trailheads. Total Trip: About 1 hour, 45 minutes and 40 miles. Half Day: Oak Creek – Interstate 17 Loop Scenic Oak Creek Canyon and breathtaking Verde Valley views. From Sedona, go north 15 miles on Hwy. 89A to the top of Oak Creek Canyon, where there is a scenic viewpoint. Continue north 8 miles to the I-17 junction. Turn left onto I-17 to visit Flagstaff, or right onto I-17 to return to Sedona. Travel south on I-17 for 38 miles to the Hwy. 179 junction. Exit and go on Hwy. 179 14 miles back to Sedona. Total trip: About 3 hours and 75 miles. Desert Canyon Loop This is a drive through scenic desert country where you’ll see colorful canyons, cultural sites, lush oasis, picturesque ranches, and out-of-theway Indian ruins. The route skirts the lower elevations of Arizona’s rim country where red rock canyons spill out from under thick basalt flows. The road cuts two of these canyons and offers access to a third along the way. Roadside signs point the way to a number of hiking trails and a few spur roads leading off into the back Oak Creek canyon view from vista country. Keep an eye out for roadrunners, coyotes and javelinas as you drive. The road is a bit Red Rocks Sycamore Canyon Loop rough, requiring slow speeds. FR 618 is graveled and suitable for passenger cars; however, it can become soft This route hugs the foot of colorful cliffs in the heart and slippery when wet. of Red Rock Country and offers scenic side trips. This drive takes you out to Robber’s Roost, where horse From Sedona take Hwy. 179 to the junction with thieves once hid their contraband, and to Sycamore I-17, continue southeast under the highway Pass, the gateway to Sycamore Canyon Wilderness and onto FR 618. Follow this road along the finally back to Red Rock Crossing on Oak Creek. base of the Mogollon Rim 13 miles to Hwy. 260 (General Crook Highway) and turn Take Hwy. 89A through West Sedona to Dry Creek Road west (right) 9 miles back to I-17. (FR 152C). Turn north and proceed along FR 152C for 2 miles to Vultee Arch Road and another 2.5 miles to the intersection with Boynton Canyon Road. FR 152C One Day: continues southwest (left) onto an unpaved road (at some National Monuments Loop places this road is a rocky, washboard, uneven surface). In Ancient ruins at three national monuments (Montezuma about 4 miles, FR 152C intersects FR 525. From here Castle, Montezuma Well, and Tuzigoot) and rock art at you turn north (right) to the Loy Butte spur or south the V Bar V (Vee Bar Vee) Cultural Site. (left) to continue the drive. In another 4 miles FR 525 intersects FR 525C (Sycamore Pass Spur). This road will From Sedona, travel west on Hwy. 89A to Cottonwood. take you to the east side of Sycamore Canyon. Continue Tuzigoot Road to Tuzigoot National Monument is 2 south 5.5 miles to Hwy. 89A and another 5.3 miles on miles past Old Town on the right. To get to Montezuma pavement back to Sedona. The Red Rock Loop Road, Castle National Monument, get back on Hwy. 89A to which accesses Red Rock Crossing is located off Hwy. Hwy. 260 to I-17. Go north on I-17 to the Middle Verde 89A about 1 mile south of Sedona. exit. Turn right (east). The Montezuma Castle access road is one-quarter mile on the left. Get back on I-17 and go FR152C is paved to Doe Mountain Trailhead, and Red north 11 miles to exit 293. Go straight (north) from the Rock Loop Road is paved except for the last mile or ramp and follow the signs 5 miles to Montezuma Well. so. The rest of this route is unpaved and can become From there continue north on Forest Road 119 about 2.5 muddy and slippery when wet. miles, and turn right on Forest Road 618. Follow it about 1.5 miles to the turnoff for V Bar V Cultural Site (open Red Rocks and Volcanoes Friday through Monday). Follow signs to the site. Return This route includes views of Oak Creek Canyon, the to Sedona via Hwy. 179. San Francisco Peaks, cool ponderosa pine forests, many hiking trails, picturesque picnic and camp spots, fall Fire Lookouts and Wilderness Vistas aspen color, and views of elk and mule deer. Enjoy views of West Fork, Oak Creek Canyon and Sycamore Canyon from three vantage points. To reach Harding Point, which overlooks West Fork, from Sedona take Hwy. 89A to 1 mile north of Oak Creek Vista. Turn left onto Forest Road 535 (gravel). Follow Forest Road 535 to 535A for approximately 4.5 miles for terrific views. To go to the Turkey Butte and East Pocket fire lookouts, from Sedona go north on Hwy. 89A to Flagstaff. Turn west onto Hwy. 66 and travel several miles to Forest Road 231, also known as Woody Mountain Road (gravel). Follow Woody Mountain Road for approximately 13 miles to the junction of Forest Road 231A. East Pocket Lookout is another 6 miles down Forest Road 231. Turkey Butte Lookout is about 3 miles down FR 231A, a recommended high-clearance road. You will need to walk the last quarter mile to get to Turkey Butte Fire Lookout. When staffed, both lookouts are open to the public. Be a safe and courteous driver •Please don’t litter •Unpaved roads require slower speeds •Bicycles and pedestrians have the right-of-way •Stay on the road to minimize vehicle impacts on desert plants •Avoid unsurfaced roads during wet weather •During periods of inclement weather, some roads may be temporarily closed for public safety and resource protection. Please respect all posted closures and remember to “Tread Lightly.” High-clearance vehicles are recommended for primitive roads in Red Rock Country Drive north along Oak Creek Canyon on Hwy. 89A from Sedona to Flagstaff. From Flagstaff drive north on Hwy. 180 about 2 miles. Just beyond the Museum of Northern Arizona, turn east on FR 420. Follow this route up and over Shultz Pass to Hwy. 89 where you’ll turn right for the return trip to Flagstaff. Shultz Pass Road may be closed during winter. New Rules for Motor Vehicles On May 1, 2012, the Coconino National Forest began implementing new rules regarding where you can drive a motor vehicle on the national forest. The Agency has published a new motor vehicle use map (MVUM) which is free to all forest visitors. The motor vehicle use map indicates which roads, trails, and areas are open to motor vehicle travel. The MVUM also includes areas where visitors can drive off road up to 300 feet to camp in or near their motor vehicles. Roads, trails, and areas not shown on the MVUM are not supposed to be driven on with a motor vehicle. Driving off of roads or on roads not shown on the map may result in a fine. Motor vehicle use maps are available for free at all Coconino National Forest offices or on the Web site at http://go.usa.gov/PEB (this Web address is case sensitive). This Web site also has instructions for uploading a GPS enabled version of the map for all smartphones and Garmin GPS devices. Red Rock Country Vicinity Map Recreation Guide to Your National Forest 5 Leave no trace Dispersed Camping Exit 337 Airport B LEGEND Recreation Pass Required To FLAGSTAFF 12 miles Area within closed to camping and/or campfires except within developed campgrounds Primary Highway Paved Road Cave Springs Campground Recreation Pass Required Points of Interest Campgrounds Roundabout N Pine Flat Campground Call ’O the Canyon Other Areas Available for Camping Honanki Cultural Site South of Sedona NORTH 52 Manzanita Campground Oak Creek Visitor Center Jordan Road Boynton sR Pas ng y Cree k R d Dr 25C FR 5 FR 525 d. Lo on ny a C . Rd FR 1 Palatki Cultural Site Slide Rock State Park SEDONA Grasshopper Point eb Schn y d Hill Roa l Dirt Road Oak Creek Vista . SOUTH Chavez Group Campground Crescent Airport Moon Red Red Rock Rock Crossing Loop Jerome Pa g e COTTONWOOD North of Sedona Off Hwy. 89A north of Oak Creek Vista. East of Sedona Camping is allowed along Schnebly Hill Road east of Schnebly Hill Vista, 6 miles from Sedona. Red Rock Ranger Station C o rn ville Ro a ad d1 Campfire Safety 19 B Beaver Creek Campground V Bar V Cultural Site Exit 289 Exit 287 To PHOENIX Montezuma Well Nat. Monument 18 FR 6 Exit 293 Travel on Schnebly Hill Road requires a highclearance vehicle. Refer to the free motor vehicle use map . . . pick one up at your nearest Forest Service office. . Rd t Fla Exit 298 Plan ahead for these scenic drives by purchasing a Coconino National Forest map at any visitor center. Travel 3 miles west of Lower Red Rock Loop Road on Hwy. 89A to Forest Road 525. After 2 miles, much of FR 525 and 525C are open for dispersed camping. Chapel of the Holy Cross Village of Oak Creek gs Rd. 134 Page Springs Fish Hatchery rin Sp Tuzigoot Nat. Monument Beaver Creek Area: East of I-17. Dispersed campers must be 1 mile away from Beaver Creek Campground. Camping and/or campfires are prohibited in the Bell Trail area. No Red Rock Pass required. Lawrence Crossing: East of I-17, take Forest Road (FR) 618 for about 2 miles, then go west on FR 121 about 1.5 miles, then south on FR 121A. This area is designated for walk-in tent camping only. Bull Pen: East of I-17 take FR 618 south for about 8 miles, then go east on FR 215 for about 2 miles. Or go east on Hwy. 260 from Camp Verde for about 5 miles to FR 618 and travel north about 2 miles, then east on FR 215 for about 2 miles. West of Sedona Red Rock State Park ea ve rhe Clarkdale Dead Horse Ranch State Park ecause of intense use of Red Rock Country, the area around Sedona is closed to camping except in developed campgrounds (see chart, page 2). Specific boundaries for dispersed camping are shown on the map on pages 6 and 7. Backpacking is permitted in wilderness areas. In Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness and Munds Mountain Wilderness, hikers must be in at least 1 mile from the trailhead before camping. In Sycamore Canyon Wilderness, camping and campfires are prohibited at and downstream of Parsons Springs. On the West Fork Trail, camping is allowed only after 6 miles in from the Hwy. 89A trailhead. No services are available at dispersed sites. Pack out all trash and put fires out, cold to the touch. Montezuma Castle Nat. Monument Fort Verde State Park CAMP VERDE Clear Creek Campground (Red Rock Pass Required) 14 FR 2 15 FR 2 To PAYSON “Nine out of 10 wildfires are caused by people. Do your part, don’t let one start.” Drown! Drown the fire with water and dirt. Stir! Stir the remains. Be sure all burnable materials are extinguished. Feel! Feel all materials with your bare hands. Make sure your fire is out cold! Take responsibility . . . If you have a campfire, remember to never leave it unattended. If it is too hot to touch, it is too hot to leave! Only YOU can prevent wildfires. 1 2 3 W = wilderness Map Coordinates W T R F 1.1 T 100 1.5 50 1.7 250 6 short easy trails 0.9 350 VILLAGE OF OAK CREEK AND BELL ROCK FR 8B B RED ROCK SECRET MOUNTAIN WILDERNESS Loy Cyn. Secret Mtn. C W COCONINO NATIONAL FOREST E W W W W W W 2.4 1.0 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 2.6 2.8 4.0 0.9 1.7 2.4 1.1 1.0 3.3 1.2 5.5 2.2 2,000 50 1,800 800 700 170 400 1,100 1,000 400 1,000 1,000 850 150 500 2,400 1,600 1 B7 E8 E9 A8 E8 A8 E8 F8 F8 B8 E9 C7 A8 B8 A7 D7 D7 D8 T P ass N 0 1 2 T Bear Mtn. Doe Mtn. T R d. Aerie FR 152A Dawa T Ok Rupp Cockscomb SOUTH To Cottonwood (8 miles) G Visitor Information T Soldier Pass Trail System Forest Rd. Bandit rt Rd . po T T Scheurman Mtn. ? 2 Brewer 16 T High School Ramshead R e d R oc d. T 12 Airport Loop Ridge Pig Mystic Back O'Beyond Rd. Chapel T Cathedral HT 13 T Easy . Breezy Rd k Baldwin ree C T Cathedral key Rock Templeton Tur r S Turkey Creek c T Oak Creek Day Use Recreation Site Trail Name T Be Ro Slim Shady Area within is closed to camping and/or Trail campfires except in developed campgrounds Oak Creek Recreation Pass Required Primary Highway Paved Road See blowup on page 9 (FR) Forest Service or Dirt Road T No fee, no pass needed Trailhead Wilderness Area Red Rock Pass required T 2 SEDONA Herkenham Campground I T Thu nd Little Elf T Sanborn tn. Rd. er M T LEGEND ? k T T Carroll Cyn. Old Post T T Red Rock Loop W Jim Th Cibo Soldier Pass Chimney Rock Centennial Wil Jordan Trail Teacup Thunder Mtn. Girdner FR 9513 H TT Pass T AZ Cypress 3 miles F Devils Bridge TT Mescal Bo y T Map Scale Brins Mesa T Boyn to n OAK CREEK CANYON AND SCHNEBLY HILL A. B. Young Allens Bend Casner Canyon Cookstove Cow Pies Harding Springs Huckaby Munds Mountain Munds Wagon Purtymun Schnebly Hill Sterling Pass Telephone Thomas Point West Fork Wilson Canyon Wilson Mountain N. Wilson Mountain R T Valley de l R d . o Ve ho W W W D Chuckwagon d. as r P s R d. W W Deadmans Pass Fay Cyn. k W W W Long Cyn. 14 rR pe U p oo p L W E3 E4 D4 C6 D4 D6 E4 E4 C5 D5 D6 E4 C6 D4 C5 G7 C4 B2 D5 D2 E5 E5 C5 C3 C7 Mooney Sterling Pa T Rd. on ny Ca W 250 2,500 1,800 650 450 150 160 10 800 150 350 400 500 150 800 140 580 1,700 150 1,000 100 200 600 2,000 400 T T Boynton Cyn. Sold i e W W W 2.8 9.5 2.5 3.2 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 6.2 1.1 1.5 2.7 3.7 5.0 2.2 4.2 0.5 2.8 5.5 5.3 1.5 Wilderness Boundary Re d T Aerie Arizona Cypress Bear Mountain Bear Sign Boynton Canyon Chuckwagon Cockscomb Dawa David Miller Deadmans Pass Devils Bridge Doe Mountain Dry Creek Loop Fay Canyon HS Canyon Llama Long Canyon Loy Canyon Mescal Mooney OK Rupp Secret Canyon Secret Mountain Vultee Arch Vultee Arch HS Cyn. 15 T 9 6 Secret Cyn. Dry Creek Rd . DRY CREEK BASIN AND POINTS WEST 8 David Miller FR 525 W 200 600 400 Bear Sign Rd. W 2,000 50 2,000 50 Dry Creek Sec re Cyn. t E6 G6 F5 G4 F5 (see pg. 9) G6 G7 H8 G6 H8 (see pg. 9) H9 G7 H9 (see pg. 9) (see pg. 9) G6 H5 I8 (see pg. 9) A.B. Young on nt W 100 150 50 50 600 250 We T FR 795 W 0.4 1.6 3.7 1.0 0.7 4.2 2.0 9.0 0.7 6.8 0.4 2.4 3.4 3.4 5.3 5.0 O ak C 53 FR 525 Bail Baldwin Bell Rock Pathway Big Park Cathedral Rock Courthouse Butte Loop Easy Breezy Hot Loop HT Jacks Canyon Phone Slim Shady Templeton Turkey Creek Woods Canyon Yavapai Point Trail System 525 C k No motorized or mechanized vehicles including bicycles allowed in wilderness RED ROCK ROAD AREA Herkenham Ramshead Red Rock Loop Red Rock State Park Scheurman Mountain Fo Jordan W W e st Brewer Rd. W W SYCAMORE CANYON WILDERNESS F7 F6 E7 F8 F8 F7 E6 F5 G7 E5 E7 F5 E7 E6 G7 E5 F8 F7 F6 F7 F6 E7 E7 E6 E6 E5 Coffee Pot W 3.3 200 0.5 20 3.0 600 2.1 300 1.7 300 0.6 20 1.8 100 0.2 30 0.7 100 1.1 150 1.0 250 4.5 360 3.0 100 1.2 200 1.5 300 1.2 100 2.0 Mountain 100 Casner 0.9 150 2.6 100 0.6 100 2.8 480 2.4 450 8.0 0.5 200 Dogie 2.0 200 1.6 50 r Airport Loop Bandit Brins Mesa Broken Arrow Road Broken Arrow Trail Brewer Carroll Canyon Centennial Chapel Chimney Rock Cibola Pass Girdner Jim Thompson Jordan Little Horse Lower Chimney Rock Margs Draw Mystic Old Post Pigtail Ridge Soldier Pass Soldier Pass Wash Trail System Sugarloaf Loop Teacup Thunder Mountain Yield To Coconino National Forest A SEDONA AREA Ai r Elevation Gain Wilderness Boundary Made in the Shade VILLAGE OF (can substitute with Interagency Annual, Senior, or Access Pass) 3 4 5 6 7 12 0 Miles One Way 7 Shelby Rd. W 6 Red Rock Country TRAIL INFORMATION Trail Name 4 Lo ng y C an on FR 152 Recreation Guide to Your National Forest e rR dR weop Rd. oc o L Lo 6 T To Flagstaff (12 miles) 4 ? 8 9 Recreation Guide to Your National Forest 7 Recreation Site Information 19 Cookstove Site Name A 18 Cre ek Harding Springs West Fork Thomas Point NORTH B Oak Creek Canyon 7 Camping and/or campfires are permitted only in campgrounds. Purtymun 8 9 6 17 North Wilson Mtn. ass W il s on 10 Mt n. ? 3 D lson Mtn. Casner Cyn. hompson ola Pass Rd. Up t ow n 0 Y Flush Toilet 0 45' All Year 2 3 Sedona Chamber of Commerce 0 Y Flush Toilet 0 15' All Year Oak Creek Visitor Center 0 Y Flush Toilet 0 45' All Year 4 Oak Creek Vista 0 Y Compost Toilet 2 picnic 30' All Year, Weather Permitting 5 Call 'O the Canyon (West Fork Trailhead) $10 N Vault Toilet 6 30' All Year 6 7 Slide Rock State Park $10$20 Y Compost Toilet 15 Picnic 2 Group 36' All Year Bootlegger RRP * N Vault Toilet 10 15' All Year Banjo Bill RRP * Y Vault Toilet 12 15' All Year Halfway RRP * N Vault Toilet 8 15' All Year Encinoso RRP * N Compost Toilet 12 15' All Year 11 Grasshopper Point $8 N Vault Toilet 3 30' All Year 12 Crescent Moon ^ 13 Red Rock State Park $10 Y Compost Toilet 14 Picnic 1 Group 30' All Year $10 Y Flush Toilet 3 Group 36' All Year RRP * N Vault Toilet 0 All Year, Weather Permitting 15 Honanki Heritage Site RRP * N Vault Toilet 0 All Year V Bar V Rock Heritage Site (see map on page 5) (open Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday only) RRP * N Vault Toilet 0 All Year Palatki Heritage Site, (928)282-3854 Rd . 11 e Sch n Cow Pies T Midgley Bridge bl y l Hil E Huckaby Campgrounds T Munds Wagon Sombart Ln. Margs Draw T r Wilderness Boundary Munds Mtn. F Morgan Rd. Broken Arrow gtail MUNDS MOUNTAIN WILDERNESS Chicken Point Little Horse Bell Rock Pathway Baby Bell Llama G Jacks Cyn. Courthouse ell Butte ock Courthouse Butte Loop Bell Rock Pathway Ja Rd . yn. C s ck T Vault Toilet 3 40' limited All Year Manzanita Campground ^ $20 Y Vault Toilet 18 0 (tent only) All Year 18 (some sites are reservation only) Cave Springs Campground ^ $20 Y Vault Toilet Yes, Showers 82 36' Mid-April to Mid-October 19 (some sites are reservation only) Pine Flat Campground ^ $20 Y Vault Toilets 58 36' Mid-March to Mid-October Beaver Creek Day Use Area (see map on page 5) $14 Y Vault Toilets 13 22' All Year Clear Creek Campground (see Tmap on page 5) Reservations required $16 Y Vault Toilets 18 32' All Year Clear Creek Group Campground $75$125 Y Vault Toilets 1 32' All Year Varies by Site Y Flush Toilets Yes, Showers 160 Camp 8 Cabins 12 Picnic 45' All Year Key: RRP - Red Rock Pass Wilderness Boundary Woods Cyn. I 1 ? 8 k Y Dead Horse Ranch State Park (camping, cabins, hiking/biking trails, fishing) (see map page 5) OAK CREEK T $75$225 H Big Park T Chavez Group ^ Reservations 16 Campground required only) (some sites are 17 (tents reservation only) T Chapel Rd. Open Season Red Rock Ranger Station and Visitor Center 14 Reservations required Schnebly Hill Hill Schnebly Vista Vista Allens Bend T Max. Vehicle Size 1 8 9 10 T Wilson Cyn. No. of Sites Day Use Sites C T Drinking Toilets/ Water Showers Visitor Centers Telephone T 5 Fee 9 ^ Reservations accepted. Call the National Recreation Reservation Service at (877) 444-6777 or visit www.recreation.gov * Interagency National passes, annual, military, senior, and access passes are accepted as a substitute with the Red Rock Pass. Note: Red Rock Pass is NOT valid for other fee areas or developed campgrounds and is NOT valid for state park entry. 8 Recreation Guide to Your National Forest Leave no trace Red Rock Country Needs Your Help M any popular areas have become crowded and show signs of damage to vegetation, cryptobiotic soil, water, archaeological sites and wildlife habitat. It is important for each of us to “Leave No Trace” when traveling through this unique ecosystem. There are seven actions you can take to Leave No Trace: Be considerate of others Remember to share the trail, be a safe and courteous driver and keep noise to a minimum in the forest where people seek to experience the sounds of nature. Leave what you find Plants, flowers, animals, rocks, pottery shards and other natural and cultural treasures need to stay where you find them. Take nothing but photos and memories. Respect Wildlife — This is their home Watch wildlife from a distance. Never approach, feed or follow a wild animal. Do not remove lizards, tarantulas, snakes or other animals from the forest. Do not leave any food on the ground. Dogs can fatally frighten wild animals—leash your dog. Dispose of waste properly Pack out what you bring into the forest. If you see trash left by others, please pick it up too. Dispose of human waste responsibly—bury it 6 inches deep at least 200 feet from water and trails. Pack out toilet paper. Cigarette butts are trash, too! Travel and camp on durable surfaces Always walk on the main trail—creating new trails destroys the fragile cryptobiotic soil crust, desert vegetation and animal habitat. If you must travel off the trail, choose rock, gravel or sand surfaces. Minimize campfire impacts When camping in arid country, a stove is better than a fire. Trees and shrubs grow slowly in arid lands, and dead wood is vital to the desert ecosystem. Minimizing campfires keeps the area more natural, the air cleaner and the risk of wildfires to a minimum. Wildfires have been started by campfires thought to be completely out. Oak Creek has exceptional recreational and ecological significance and is designated an “Outstanding Arizona Water.” Even with this special protection, Oak Creek water contains a bacteria and too much of this bacteria poses a health concern. We can all do our part in keeping Oak Creek pristine and healthy by disposing of waste, using designated restroom facilities, packing out trash (especially baby diapers!), and cleaning up after our pets. Thank you for doing your part. Plan ahead and prepare Check with a Forest Service visitor center for updates and information. Use maps, stay on the trails, and be prepared for extreme weather, hazards and emergencies. MOUNTAIN BIKING T he Red Rock Country offers great mountain biking for all skill levels, with most trails being moderately to very challenging. To protect the fragile cryptobiotic soil, it’s important for bicyclists to stay on the trail and not create new tracks. While bicycles are prohibited in wilderness, there are many excellent trails outside wilderness open to bicycles. Here are a few trails recommended for mountain biking. For more trail information, contact a local bike shop. Bell Rock Pathway (Easy) This wide, flat to rolling pathway wraps around the base of Bell Rock and parallels the Munds Mountain Wilderness boundary. It offers closeup views of Bell Rock and Courthouse Butte, and links up to the more narrow Big Park Loop and Little Horse Trail. Distance: 3.5 miles one way. Directions: Hwy. 179 to Little Horse Trailhead or Bell Rock Vista just north of the Village of Oak Creek. Big Park Loop (Easy to Moderate) This single-track trail loops south of Bell Rock and Courthouse Butte and links up with Bell Rock Pathway for a longer ride. Distance: 4 miles. Directions: Hwy. 179 to Bell Rock Vista just north of the Village of Oak Creek. This trail starts a quarter mile north on Bell Rock Pathway. North Urban Trail System (Moderate to Strenuous) Access from Jordan Road Trailhead, Soldier Pass Road Trailhead, and Andante Drive Trailhead. Dead Horse Ranch State Park (Easy to Strenuous) Trails wind along the Verde River and in the grasslands of this state park. Lime Kiln Trail, Thumper Trail, Bones Trail and Raptor Hill Trail offer easy to strenuous bicycling, much of it single track. Distance: Varies. Directions: South on Hwy. 89A to Cottonwood. Follow signs to state park. Baldwin Trail (Moderate) 1.5 miles one way. Trail loops around a large butte and then follows Oak Creek for a short stretch. Constantly changing grade with fast, curvy single track and sections of rocky dry wash. Access across from end of Verde Valley School Road parking area. HT/Templeton Trails (Moderate) 6 miles round trip. Ride includes two highway underpasses, rocky wash crossings, curvy single track, slick rock, Oak Creek and views of Cathedral Rock. Can be connected with Baldwin Trail for extended ride. Access from Little Horse Trailhead on Hwy. 179. Follow Bell Rock Pathway to junction with HT just past the foot bridge. Little Horse Trail (Moderate to Strenuous) 1.6 miles one way. Single track climbs to Chicken Point through pinyon and cypress forest. Some steep, rocky climbs. Access from Little Horse Trailhead on Hwy. 179. Links with Broken Arrow and Mystic Trails for extended loop. Bicyclists: Designated as an “Outstanding Arizona Water,” Oak Creek offers recreation enjoyment Yield to all other trail users. Thank you for sharing the trail! Hiking o matter what time of year, hikers must N carry water. One gallon per person per day is recommended. Dehydration is one of the biggest dangers of hiking in Red Rock Country. Bring trail mix or snacks, even for short hikes. Also: • • • • • • • • Wear a hat and sunscreen. Wear hiking boots or good walking shoes. In your pack, carry: first aid kit, map, flashlight, toilet paper and plastic bag, rescue whistle, compass, pocket knife, extra food. Keep dogs on a leash and clean up after your pet. Use toilets before you hit the trail. If nature calls, leave no trace. Choose a spot at least 200 feet from water or trails. Bury waste 6 inches deep. Pack out toilet paper. Trailheads are targets of theft. Never leave valuables in your car. Get a weather report. Tell someone where you are going. Hike with a friend. Getting to the trail Sedona has many trailheads that offer parking and trail information. Some trailheads are small and located within residential areas. Please: •Respect private property rights. •Don’t park in front of a driveway or outside of the trailhead parking lot. •Pack out your trash. A few suggested hikes: Lower Chimney Rock (1 mile round trip) From the junction of Hwys. 89A and 179, take 89A west 3.2 miles to Dry Creek Road on the right. Go north .5 mile to Thunder Mountain Road on the right. Go .6 mile east to the turnoff on the left for trailhead parking. A fun family hike! Big Park (1 mile round trip) From the junction of Hwys. 89A and 179 in Sedona, take 179 south 6.5 miles to a short roadway on the left marked for Bell Rock Vista, milepost 307.1 An easy access trail for hiking or mountain bike riding with views of Bell Rock and Courthouse Butte. Mystic (2 miles round trip) From the junction of Hwys. 89A and 179 in Sedona, take 179 south 3 miles and turn onto Chapel Road. The trailhead is located on the left at the intersection of Antelope Drive. This trail connects with Little Horse Trail and Bell Rock Pathway by a marked trail on residential streets. A great trail for hikers who want a less remote experience. Cathedral Rock (1.5 miles round trip) From the junction of Hwys. 89A and 179, take 179 south 3.5 miles to Back O’Beyond Road on the right. Go .6 mile to the trailhead parking turnout on the left. Parking is limited and when the trailhead is full, parking is not permitted on Back O’Beyond Road. Alternate access points are Little Horse Trailhead on 179 (using Bell Rock Pathway to HT Trail to Templeton Trail to get to Cathedral Rock Trail) or Baldwin Trailhead hiking continued on page 9 Recreation Guide to Your National Forest 9 Village of Oak Creek Trail Map P oc SR 17 9 Ea (No Bicycles) y ez Bre il Ba ma Lla il Tra Tra n Yavapai Vista Baby Bell Trail Courthouse Vista ou C P r th P o us e ck Ro oop il Tra dd M ade T r a i l Bell Rock Vista y Path w a ail Tr eS P Trailhead Parking Big Park L l el i h op Lo B y ad Sh e ad nt h Courthouse Butte Bell Rock m S li M tt e Bu Phone Trail N i le Loy Canyon (10 miles round trip) From the junction of Hwys. 89A and 179, drive west on 89A about 5 miles past Sedona and turn right (north) on FR 525. Follow the signs toward Loy Butte 9.3 miles to the trailhead. Watch for signs on your right and a parking area on your left just before crossing a cattle guard into Hancock Ranch. FR 525 past the junction with FR 795 is normally passable for any high-clearance vehicle but should be avoided in wet weather. This provides a more remote hike in Red Rock/Secret Mountain Wilderness. Horseback Riding Trails il Tr ai l ail yT r le t o mp Te h mS S li ad kP a y sy Munds Mountain Wilderness a thw HT Trail ll R Be il Tra Tra il tle Llama T l ra i yT ra on Verde Valley School Road. Consult a map for trail links. This is a challenging, slick rock hike where shoes with good soles and ankle support are a necessity. il ez L it HT Br e se hiking continued from page 8 il Tra Ho r Little Horse Don't bust the crust r Pa Big p oo L k P Cockscomb (multiple trails, mileage varies) From the junction of Hwys. 89A and 179, take 89A west 3.2 miles to Dry Creek Road on the right. Go 2.9 miles to a “T” and turn left on Boynton Pass Road. Go 1.6 miles to another “T” and turn left onto FR 152C. Continue for .8 mile to the Cockscomb and Fay Canyon Trails trailhead parking area on the left. Fay Canyon Trail is short and not appropriate for horseback riding, but Cockscomb Trail connects to Dawa, Rupp, AZ Cypress, and Girdner Trails increasing the distance and variety for a nice ride. This area features rolling terrain with picturesque old trees, views of red rock cliffs and the Cockscomb rock formation. Bruce Brockett Trailhead (multiple trails, mileage varies) For access take I-17 to the Hwy. 179 junction. At this junction, take FR 618 east for 2 miles away from Sedona. At the top of the hill just before the Beaver Creek Ranger Station, turn left (north) and drive to the trailhead at the end of this small gravel road. This turn is marked by a sign indicating horse trailer parking. There is adequate room for up to 12 large trailers. There are toilets, and camping at the trailhead is allowed. A half-mile trail from the recently constructed Bruce Brockett Trailhead accesses Bell Trail which goes up Wet Beaver Creek and provides access to Wet Beaver Creek Wilderness. Once on Bell Trail, you have access to the Apache Maid and White Mesa Trails. All of these trails are good equestrian trails and allow long rides taking one day or more. No Red Rock Pass is required. Trails in this area feature sweeping vistas in limestone mesa country with hidden pockets of red rock. Yavapai Point System Trails Length Elevation Gain Basalt .1 50 Connects Coconino Trail to Yavapai Vista. Allows for a loop of almost .5 mile including Yavapai Vista, Basalt, and Coconino Trails. Coconino .3 50 Connects Yavapai Point to the south half of Slim Shady Trail. Starts across the pavement from Hermit Trail at Yavapai Vista. The lower half swoops in and out of a wash before ending on a flat, slick rock bench. Coconino Spur .1 0 A very short connection. Hermit .3 100 Kaibab .1 50-100 Made in the Shade 1 150 Offshoot of Slim Shady Trail. Follows several slick rock ledges. Allows for a loop from the Village of Oak Creek/Bell Rock Trailhead with Slim Shady Trail Slim Shady 2.5 200 Connects the Village of Oak Creek with Templeton Trail. The south half weaves around contour lines; the north half follows a wash with several slick rock drops. Yavapai Vista .3 100 The bottom half is not open to bicycles. The first 200 feet are at minimal grade (<7 percent) and has a small viewing area just up from Yavapai Vista at the end of this section. Add Kaibab Trail for a <1/4 mile loop from Yavapai Point Trailhead. Trail Description Smooth and flowing trail. Connects Yavapai Point to Templeton Trail Connector trail from Yavapai Point to access the northern half of Slim Shady Trail. Common Plants and Wildlife of Red Rock Country 10 Recreation Guide to Your National Forest Pets on leash ONE SEED JUNIPER (Juniperus monosperma) A tree with leaves called scales instead of needles. Juniper berries are small, highly aromatic blue berries. CENTURY PLANT (Agave parryi) Agave, or century plant, grow a tall stalk that sports bright yellow and orange flowers in the spring. Agaves are important habitat for birds and insects. BANANA YUCCA (Yucca baccata) A member of the agave family with rigid spine-tipped leaves up to 3 feet long. Creamy white, waxy flowers become the “banana” fruit. SYCAMORE (Platanus wrightii) Beautiful mottled green and white barked trees found along dry streambanks, with large palmate leaves and round fuzzy seed balls. PINYON PINE (Pinus edulis) A pinyon tree has needles that are about 1” long. The cones are sticky with pitch and produce pinyon nuts. POINTLEAF MANZANITA (Arctostaphylos pungens) A common, beautiful shrub in this area is the pointleaf manzanita; it has very smooth, dark red-brown bark. COTTONWOOD (Populous fremontii) Cottonwood trees are found near water; they like to keep their roots wet. Gray bark is deeply furrowed and seeds disperse on cottony fluff. ARIZONA CYPRESS (Cupressus arizonica) The Arizona cypress tree is common in dry washes and has a curly, paper-like bark, blue color to the scales, and a round cone. Townsend’s Big Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii) This rare bat uses caves, sinkholes, and mines for roosting and hibernating. When they hibernate, they curl their large ears up to keep them warm. Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) This large black soaring scavenger has white underwings and adults have a featherless head. A summer resident in Red Rock Country, it migrates south in winter. SPINY LIZARD (Sceloporus magister) A stout lizard that can be 10 inches long. They are shy and will circle around the opposite side of the tree trunk as someone approaches. QUAIL (Callipepla gambelii) Gambel’s quail are distinguished by the prominent teardrop shaped feather plume on the top of the head. In spring they can be seen with their tiny chicks, sometimes numbering a dozen or more. RED TAIL HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis) A large and common hawk with a red tail. The call is a distinctive “keeer!” PRICKLY PEAR (Opuntia engelmannii) Prickly pear cactus has bright yellow blossoms that turn to bright red fruit in late summer. Many wild animals eat the fruit, despite the tiny sharp spines called glochids. Tarantula (Aphonopelma chalcodes) This slow-moving, large hairy spider can be blonde or brown. Males are most common since females stay in burrows. Raven (Corvus corax) This large black bird has a distinctive croak, and makes a variety of other calls. Coyote (Canis latrans) Very adaptable mammal sometimes called a “songdog” because of their barks, howls and yips. CANYON TREE FROG (Hyla arenicolor) A small frog with a loud mating call that sounds like short blasts of a rivet gun. Tree frogs rarely climb trees, but are found in rocky drainages with some water. Wildlife Safety Observe animals from a distance. Early morning and evening are the best times to observe wildlife. Scorpions, though seldom seen, are found under rocks and in shady places, so never put your hands where you can’t see them. Empty shoes and shake out clothes before putting them on. Never feed wild animals. Wild animals who are fed will associate humans with food, and may become aggressive toward humans. Do not leave food scraps anywhere. All Illustrations ©Zackery Zdinak Snakes and other small animals find shade under rocks. Watch where you are walking especially when stepping on and over boulders. Cases of rabies have been reported recently. Observe wildlife from a distance. Keep dogs leashed at all times. Solving the Mystery of the Red Rocks Stay on trails S ome 4 million people visit Red Rock Country annually, a large number considering that one of the prime attractions is rust! Many visitors ask why the red rocks are red. The answer is that the red color found in most of the layers is hematite, or iron oxide, a mineral found in great abundance in sedimentary rocks. Rocks in Red Rock Country are old. From bottom to top layer, one can observe about 80 million years of sediment deposition! Picture a giant layer cake, each layer being its own type of rock (sandstone, limestone, siltstone). Each layer was deposited in its own geologic era. Some layers were deposited in shallow seas, some in river deltas and flood plains. Some layers are hardened sand dunes. All of these strata (except the basalt) were laid down, one atop another, during the Paleozoic Era. During this era, fishes dominated the oceans and plants and amphibians were just starting to live on land. T. Rex had not even evolved yet! Amazingly, these rocks haven’t eroded away even though wind and water have been working on them for 275 million years. Vortex Sites are Popular A Northern Arizona University study found that 64 percent of visitors in a recent year came to Red Rock Country seeking some kind of spiritual experience. Part of the attraction is the inspirational and regenerative nature of Sedona’s scenic beauty, as well as a recreation destination. Sedona is believed by some to be a vortex meditation site, places of power in the red rocks that enhance prayer, contemplation, and reflection for people of all faiths. Most Sedona bookstores have books on vortex beliefs and methods for experiencing these aspects of spiritual exploration. Vortex sites are some of the most visited and impacted sites on the national forest. It is important to protect the spiritual beauty of this landscape. Here’s how you can help: © Wayne Ranney from Sedona Through Time BIOLOGICAL SOIL CRUSTS Stop! Don’t step on that soil. It’s full of life. A lthough the soil surface may look like dirt to you, it is full of living organisms that are a vital part of the desert ecosystem. This veneer of life is called a biological soil crust. These crusts are found throughout the world, from hot deserts to polar regions. Crusts generally cover all soil spaces not occupied by green plants. In many areas, they comprise over 70 percent of the living ground cover and are key in reducing erosion, increasing water retention, and increasing soil fertility. In most dry regions, these crusts are dominated by cyanobacteria (previously called blue-green algae), which are one of the oldest known life forms. Soil crusts also include lichens, mosses, microfungi, bacteria, and green algae. These living organisms and their byproducts create a continuous crust on the soil surface. Immature crusts are generally flat and the color of the soil, which makes them difficult to distinguish from bare ground. Mature crusts, in contrast, are usually bumpy and dark colored due to the presence of lichens, mosses, and high densities of cyanobacteria and other organisms. The crusts are important in the interception of rainfall, absorbing up to 10 times their volume of water. The roughened surface of the crusts slows runoff and increases water infiltration into the soil, which is especially important in arid areas with sporadic, heavy rainfall. In addition to stabilizing surfaces and increasing water harvesting, crustal organisms also contribute nitrogen and organic matter to ecosystems, especially important in desert ecosystems where nitrogen levels are low and often limit productivity. Unfortunately the crusts are not a match for the stress caused by footprints or bike and car tires. Even small impacts can have profound consequences. Crushed crusts contribute less nitrogen and organic matter to the ecosystem and the soils are left highly susceptible to both wind and water erosion. Blowing sediment from disturbed areas can cover nearby healthy crusts. Burial can mean death because crustal organisms need sunlight to live. A single footprint has a long lasting effect on desert ecosystems: nitrogen fixation stops and underlying soil connections are broken. Under good conditions, a thin veneer of cyanobacteria may return in 5 years. Recovery may take up to 20 years in places with higher rainfall and up to 250 years in places of lower rainfall (Red Rock Country). What can you do to preserve a healthy desert ecosystem? he large, black patches of dark, knobby, brittle crust are actually a cryptobiotic crust. The crust is made of lichen, moss, cyanobacteria, liverwort and fungi. The crust prevents erosion and retains water and minerals for plants. Without the cryptobiotic crust, the red rock landscape would become barren sand dunes. The crust is easily broken, especially when it is dry. A single footstep can erase decades of growth. Where trails do not exist, hike in washes or on rocks. Text excerpted from USGS Fact Sheet FS-065-01, July 2002, Reprinted April 2004. Learn more at www.soilcrust.org Recreation Guide to Your National Forest 11 Typical Red Rock Country geologic cross section • Treat the site and the trails to it as a fragile resource – Leave No Trace. • Do not move rocks and sticks to create “medicine wheels.” For many, this detracts from the area’s natural beauty and leaves an impact on the site. • Stay on the main trail to the site. Do not create side trails. • When you depart, leave nothing behind – take with you only memories and wisdom. • Preserve the natural quiet by chanting, drumming, singing, or praying quietly. Because thousands visit these sites every year, each of us must help to keep the beauty of Sedona’s inspirational landscape safe for many generations to come. Stay On The Trail Palatki Heritage Site waterfall following recent rain How About a Commercial Tour? Don’t bust the crust T It’s Alive M any commercial tours are offered on the national forest. Visitors can choose a tour company which provides a safe and informative tour of Red Rock Country for those interested in hiking, mountain bicycling, jeeping, ballooning, fishing, and many other activities. Legal tour companies are carefully managed under permit to ensure they offer quality services and protect the environment. Fees generated by legal tour operators help maintain the national forest. A list of current, permitted guides can be found online at www.fs.fed.us/r3/coconino/projects/ outfitter/permitted-o-g.shtml. If you are unsure about a commercial tour operator, you can ask to see their Forest Service permit. 12 Recreation Guide to Your National Forest Don't bust the crust Wilderness . . . Sedona’s Wild Backyard “Our wild lands are our most important endangered species.” J —Former Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson Federally designated wilderness areas, totaling more than 140,000 acres: • • • Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness Sycamore Canyon Wilderness Munds Mountain Wilderness Colorful cliffs, soaring pinnacles, cactus, thick pinyonjuniper forests, and rich riparian areas flanked by crimson walls distinguish these special places. Black bear, mountain lion, white-tailed deer, rattlesnakes and canyon wrens are common to these wilderness areas. These species and many others depend on natural habitat where man is an occasional visitor. Red Rock Country’s wilderness areas are literally in Sedona’s backyard. Most of the cliffs viewed from town and many of the trails around Sedona are in the Munds Mountain and Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness areas. Bell Rock is in wilderness, only steps from the highway. These wildernesses are some of the most heavily visited in the Nation with over 230,000 visitors each year. Wilderness qualities of solitude, silence, and a pristine environment are no Over half of all American wilderness is in Alaska, longer found in some popular areas. Even so, where 56.5 million acres have been set aside as protecting Red Rock Country’s fragile wilderness wilderness. About 6 percent of Arizona’s areas from further impact depends on you. Using 72 million acres has been designated as these areas with the care and respect they wilderness, or 4.5 million acres. One deserve, will ensure these fragile lands third of Red Rock Country is in three Sketch by Susan Klie remain wild. wer ohn Muir wrote, “wilderness is the hope of the world.” Wilderness has traditionally served as a romantic metaphor for the American spirit. In 1964, the U.S. Congress passed the Wilderness Act, setting aside 91.2 million acres of national forests to remain in their natural state. Unlike other Federal public lands, areas designated “wilderness” are protected forever from both development and motor vehicles. Recreation Guide to Your National Forest Address any comments or questions about this publication to the Coconino National Forest Red Rock Ranger District at (928) 282-4119. Photography: Copyright ©Tom Johnson except as noted Cover Illustration: Raven © 1999 Zachery Zdinak In Partnership With: The Friends of the Forest, City of Sedona, Arizona Natural History Association, and Sedona Chamber of Commerce. Sedona Friends of the Forest The Friends of the Forest, Inc. P.O. Box 2391 Sedona, AZ 86339 City of Sedona 102 Roadrunner Drive Sedona, AZ 86336 (928) 282-3113 Arizona Natural History Association Arizona Natural History Association 1824 S. Thompson Street Flagstaff, AZ 86001 (928) 527-3450 Verde Valley’s History and Culture Lives P rehistoric Indian cliff dwellings in Red Rock Country offer vivid evidence of habitation at least 1,500 years ago. According to archaeologists, the Sinagua (meaning “without water”) culture flourished in the Verde Valley from around 600 AD to 1400 AD. Around 1400 or shortly thereafter, the Sinagua abandoned the Verde Valley. They migrated to the east and then north over the course of several generations, eventually becoming part of the Hopi and other puebloan tribes in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico. Sometime near the end of the Sinagua occupation, the Yavapai and Apache moved into the valley. Their descendants still live here today. Rock art is one of the legacies left behind by the Sinagua. Petroglyphs (pecked or scratched images) and pictographs (painted images) are found on rock panels throughout Red Rock Country. The true meaning of the rock art is unknown, but various interpretations exist. The rock art could be clan signs, spiritual messages, calendars, commemorations of events, or a combination of these. Sites open to the public Montezuma Castle National Monument – Cliff dwelling by Wet Beaver Creek. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Take I-17 to Exit 289. Go past Cliff Castle Casino and turn north at sign. (928) 567-3322 • www. nps.gov/moca • Fee $. Montezuma Well National Monument – Limestone sinkhole, cliff dwellings, and lush oasis by Wet Beaver Creek. Take McGuireville/Rimrock Exit on I-17. Follow signs to monument. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Free. (928) 567-3322 Tuzigoot National Monument – Partially restored Indian pueblo and museum. Located in Cottonwood. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (928) 634-5564 • www.nps.gov/ tuzi • Fee $. Walnut Canyon National Monument – Narrow, deep limestone canyon holds more than 80 cliff dwellings. Picnic areas, trails, and visitor center. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Go 9 miles east of Flagstaff on I-40, Exit 204. Fee. (928) 526-3367 • www.nps.gov/waca Wupatki National Monument - Rock art, ruins, and scenery. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. North of Flagstaff on Hwy. 89A. Fee. (928) 679-2365 • www.nps.gov/ wupa V bar V Heritage Site – Rock art site and visitor center on the banks of Wet Beaver Creek. Open 9:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday only. From Sedona, take Exit 298 off I-17, the FR 618 south and follow the signs for 2 miles to the entrance gate. No pets. Red Rock Pass required. Groups over 14 people must have reservations. (928) 592-0998 • www. redrockcountry.org/recreation/cultural/v-v Palatki Heritage Site – Cliff dwelling, rock art, and visitor center. Open 9:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. daily. Reservation required – call (928) 282-3854. Go southwest on Hwy. 89A 5 miles beyond the last traffic light in west Sedona. Turn right on FR 525, follow the signs for 6 miles and then take FR 795 for 1.5 miles to the entrance gate. No pets. Red Rock Pass required • www.redrockcountry.org/ recreation/culture/palatki Honanki Heritage Site - Cliff dwelling and rock art. Open 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily. Take Hwy. 89A southwest of Sedona to Forest Road 525. Go southwest on Hwy. 89A 5 miles beyond the last traffic light in west Sedona. Turn right on FR 525, follow the signs for 10 miles (unpaved) to the entrance gate. High clearance vehicle recommended. Red Rock Pass required. No pets. (928) 282-4119 • www.redrockcountry.org/recreation/cultural/honanki Museum of Northern Arizona – Indian culture and natural history museum, gift shop, exhibits, nature trail, art collection. Two miles north of Flagstaff on Hwy. 180. Fee. (928) 774-5213 • www.musnaz.org Sedona Heritage Museum – Highlights the history of Sedona, its pioneers and settlers. Historic buildings, trails and views. Located in uptown Sedona at 735 Jordan Road. Fee. (928) 282-7038 • www. sedonamuseum.org Fort Verde State Historic Park – Located in Camp Verde, this was a major fort for General George Crook during the Indian campaigns of the 1870s. Open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Thursday-Monday. (928) 567-3275 • www. azstateparks.com/Parks/FOVE • Fee $. Reprinted May 2014 • USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Sedona Chamber of Commerce P.O. Box 478 Sedona, AZ 86339 (928) 282-7722 Check out the exciting variety of natural history books, posters, cards, CDs, maps, and other natural and cultural education material for sale from ANHA at most visitor centers. Founded in 1988 as a nonprofit organization, ANHA makes educational materials available to the public. Proceeds support programs that further the understanding and appreciation of the area’s natural and cultural heritage. Sitting, walking, pushing or climbing on ruin walls is unlawful. Collecting or relocating archaeological artifacts is unlawful. Defacing or destroying natural features or archaeological sites is unlawful. The Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 protects cultural resources for the benefit of all. Admire these sites, learn from them, but leave everything where it is. To do otherwise is not only disrespectful, it is against the law.