the south-eastern way
Transcription
the south-eastern way
CSudeste_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 31/5/13 13:16 Página 1 CSudeste_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 31/5/13 13:16 EDITION S.A. de Xestión do Plan Xacobeo. COORDINATION Department for the Promotion of Tourism and Culture. S.A. de Xestión do Plan Xacobeo. Juan Pensado Barbeira. DESIGN Equipo Publicidad. PHOTOGRAPHY S.A. de Xestión do Plan Xacobeo Archive. TEXTS Quique Alvarellos. DOCUMENTATION Fe Arca, Coroni Rubio, Pilar Cuiña, Purificación Fariña, Sandra Pazos, Juan Pensado. SOURCES Páginas Web de Turismo de Andalucia, Turismo de Extremadura, Turismo de Castilla y León, S.A de Xestión do Plan Xacobeo, Amigos del Camino de Santiago de Sevilla Vía de la Plata, Proyecto Alba Plata de Extremadura y Asociación de Amigos Vía da Prata de Ourense. LEGAL DEPOSIT: C 1910-2012 Página 2 Camino France?s_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 29/5/13 09:45 Página 3 THE WAY OF ST. JAMES BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE PILGRIM ROUTE TO SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA The discovery of the tomb of Apostle St. James the Greater (Santiago el Mayor), around the years 820 and 830, in the forest named Libredón and where today the majestic Santiago de Compostela Cathedral stands is one of the most important events of the middle ages in Europe. The news of the appearance of Santiago's remains travelled quickly around the continent and soon the phenomenon of pilgrimages emerged spontaneously. The objective is to worship one of Jesus’ favourite disciples in his tomb, Santiago, first martyr of Christianity, beheaded in Jerusalem around the year 44. Several documents dating from the 6th century placed the pilgrimage of the Apostle in Hispania between the years 33 and 42. His disciples wanted to bring him to this territory after his death. They decided to bury him near the magic and the mystery of Finis Terrae, the end of the world at his time. The discovery of this Roman sepulchre, nearly eight centuries later, would mark the beginning of a worship that has made the Route the real backbone of Europe and the city of Santiago de Compostela and its cathedral into one of the three great Christian pilgrimage sites, along with Rome and Jerusalem. Not only does a stream of people of various nationalities pass through the Camino de Santiago that increases in Holy years - when July 25 falls on a Sunday and it is possible to obtain the Jubilee, a plenary indulgence, or remission of sins, which the Church gives — but it has also been a "highway of knowledge": a diffuser of the great cultural and artistic movements that were emerging in Europe - the Romanesque for example, an architectural style which was born on the road to Santiago de Compostela - and has also been an unparalleled demonstration of human solidarity. Camino France?s_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 29/5/13 But the route still has more: walk to the West through a route with 1,200 years of history and leave behind the habits and routines of today. Just as at the dawn of the pilgrimage, it is a combination of sacrifice and reward which transforms he who experiences it at least once in their life. The itinerary begins in different points of Europe. In France the routes proceed from Italy or from the East of the Continent (among many other places in Europe). It enters into Spain by way of the Pyrenees, and from Puente la Reina (Navarra) it is a single road, known as the French Route, which runs through the entire North of the country, finally reaching Santiago de Compostela. This route -described in the 12th century in the Codex Calixtinus- enters Galicia through peak point of O Cebreiro and is a reference, but it is not the only or the oldest one. In fact, there are ten pilgrimage routes which were created throughout history. The oldest, as we said, is called the Primitive Route; next to it lies the Northern Route -both enter into Galicia through the region of Asturias-; the English Way -with the ports of A Coruña and Ferrol as landmarks-; the Portuguese 09:45 Página 4 Way, and its variant along the coast; the Silver Way -or ”Via de la Plata”- wich starts in South West of Spain-, the Fisterra-Muxía Way -which extends the pilgrimage to Finis terrae; the Mar de Arousa y Ulla Way -which recalls the itinerary by which, according to tradition, the apostles´ remains arrived in a ship-. And, finally, the Winter Way, an alternative to the cold summits of the Lugo mountains of O Cebreiro—. The goal is Santiago de Compostela, capital of the autonomous region of Galicia. Its historic centre was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1985. In 1987 the Council of Europe acknowledged the Santiago Route as the first European Cultural itinerary, and in the Holy Year of 1993, the Santiago Route was declared a world heritage area. In 2011, the Cathedral celebrated the 800th anniversary of its consecration. Across from it, in the plaza de Obradoiro, each traveller understands that “the goal is the route” and records this moment in their mind, before the majestic Portico of Glory, a cry of courage that since medieval times has always helped travellers to carry on: Ultreia! Camino France?s_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 29/5/13 09:45 Página 5 HISTORY OF THE PILGRIM ROUTES TO SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA IN EUROPE, SPAIN AND GALICIA To understand the quick consolidation of Santiago as an international pilgrimage centre (centuries IX to XII) we must make mention of the Union of forces and interests, in favour of Compostela, carried out by major Western power centres: the Crown (from Alfonso II to Alfonso VII or Sancho Ramírez), the Papacy (Pope Calixtus II or Alexander III) and the Ladakhi orders (the abbeys of Cluny and the Cistercian order). This is how the Route will write its millennial history: When the remains of the Apostle were discovered (9th century), Alfonso II reigned in the peninsular North-West (known as Kingdom of Asturias). He is the first great protector. He had been raised in the monastery of Samos and received the news from the bishop of Iria, Theodemir, with enthusiasm: that a hermit named Paio had located in the forest, the ruins of a primitive burial. This appearance confirms a longstanding popular tradition that had even been documented by the monks Bede the Venerable and Beato of Liébana. But this proof was missing. Then, King Alfonso II visits the site and orders that a modest church be constructed, later rebuilt by Alfonso III (year 899). We are in the origin of the current Cathedral and city of Santiago. The worship of Santiago became common in the astur-galaico Kingdom and reached beyond the Pyrenees, receiving a rapid popular response. But on August 10th of the year 997 the Arab warlord Al-Mansur, Prime Minister of the Caliphate of Cordoba, sweeps the city, stealing the bells of the Basilica and only respects the "holy place", with the remains of Santiago. Upon them, Compostela is to be reborn. The symbol of Santiago is already too strong to succumb: representing a unit identity and a common force (spiritual and military) for combating the Islamic invasion: the Reconquest. The golden age for the pilgrimages was from the 11th to the 13th centuries: France, Camino France?s_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 29/5/13 Italy, central and Eastern Europe, England, Germany, even Iceland, and, of course, all of Hispania. They arrived on foot, horseback, and boat.... and were assisted mainly by a network of hospitals of the Cluny and the Cistercian order which has been the true support of the Jacobean spirit. The first Jubilee year or Holy year (when the feast of St. James, July 25th, coincides with Sunday) arrived, around the year 1428 (since then it has been held, as dictated by the calendar, every 6, 5, 6 and 11 years). But upon arriving at the 16th century, things changed. Luther concludes the religious unity of the West; the route was threatened by the presence of criminals and the wars plaguing Europe force borders to be closed, the worst of obstacles for this human river of pilgrims. France - a Jacobean country par excellence - undergoes their revolution in 1789, and in Spain the Church begins to lose its power and influence. It is a new world. However in the 19th century, two facts will rekindle the Jacobean spirit. English romanticism discovers a world of beauty and mystery in the 09:45 Página 6 Cathedral and its Portico of Glory. On the other hand, a fundamental fact: in 1879 the remains of the Apostle were rediscovered. As it turns out three hundred years earlier (1589) Archbishop Sanclemente had hidden them due to threats from the English privateer Francis Drake, and it was such their zeal that nobody would find them again until the end of the 19th century. Some archaeological excavations brought them to light, and behind them, the return - although modest at first - of the pilgrimages. But another century would have to pass until the resurgence of the Route, after the first third of the 20th century marked in Spain by a bloody civil war and 40 years of dictatorship. In 1982 Pope John Paul II visited Santiago de Compostela, dressed as a pilgrim. In 1993 (another Holy year) the Galician Government launches the Jacobean Plan, followed by the 1999, 2004 and 2010. Today, as in medieval times, millions of pilgrims now journey to Compostela. It is a different type of pilgrimage, but it does not deny its traditional aspects; it simply adds the desires and motivations of contemporary societies. Camino France?s_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 29/5/13 09:45 Página 7 THE CITY OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Santiago de Compostela was born from the Libredón forest, where the appearance of the Apostle's remains occurred. Today, the city is an international pilgrimage center, the capital of the autonomous region of Galicia and home of a prestigious University with over five centuries of history. Compostela is also, with a registered population of 93,000 inhabitants, the granite stone forest on which the medieval city was laid out, and a green forest, of centuries-old oak groves like those of Santa Susana, raised in the centre of the forest. Its stone has made Santiago a world heritage site since 1985; due to its green areas it is one of Spain's cities with the most square metres of parks and gardens per capita, surrounded by the poetry of the Sar and Sarela rivers. Its core is the Praza do Obradoiro. Here is where all of the Routes converge. And from it, in front of the Cathedral, emanates the strength and beauty of more than a thousand years of history and tradition. The Obradoiro is a harmony of styles, periods and sublimated stone: in the front, the Baroque façade of the Basilica and the Romanesque Xelmírez Palace to the left, the Hostal de los Reyes Católicos (old pilgrims Hospital) Renaissance; to the right, the medieval portico of the San Xerome College (today, Rectorate Building of University of Santiago) and, behind the neoclassicism of the Camino France?s_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 29/5/13 Palace of Raxoi, current site of the City Hall and of the presidency of the Regional Government of Galicia. A landscape built over eight centuries, closed to the West by Mount Pedroso, which is basically a collection of Western art. The city emerged around the Cathedral’s mayor centrifugal force. Firstly, the other three squares that surround the monument: Praterías (Preferred by musicians and artists), Quintana (old cemetery) and the Inmaculada Place, with the spectacular monastery of San Martiño Pinario, also the manor houses (pazos) that flank 09:45 Página 8 the rúas do Vilar and rúa Nova streets, or the Mazarelos gate (the only one left standing from the old wall) completes the first glance. Outside of the walls, we find the convent of San Francisco (with a tribute to the Saint of Assisi by the sculptor Asorey), the Palace de San Lorenzo (along with another oak forest), or the Romanesque Collegiate Church of Sar, with it’s incredible inclined columns and the remains of the 12th century cloister. In addition to them, are the new cultural infrastructures born under the provisions of the new pilgrimage and of Santiago as the regional capital. Amongst them is the: Galician Centre of contemporary art (work of Siza), next to the Museo do Pobo Galego (where Domingo de Andrade built his triple spiral staircase); the great Auditorium of Galicia or the Cidade da Cultura, stunning architecture designed by Peter Eisenman and built at the top of Gaiás Mountain. Stone, forest, history, art... and, finally, gastronomy. The entire city, especially near the rúa do Franco and its surroundings, is a temple to good eating. From great restaurants to genuine taverns, Santiago can satisfy- in this area as well all of our expectations. Camino France?s_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 29/5/13 09:45 Página 9 THE CATHEDRAL OF SANTIAGO The Cathedral of Santiago is the result of over seven hundred years of construction, successions in styles and expansions, and continual reforms. As part of the monument's protohistory the two pre-Romanesque churches, built in the 9th century must be mentioned. The Basilica that gave rise to the Cathedral that we now know would begin in 1075, in the time of Diego Peláez, with a team of fifty Masons led by master Bernaldo o Vello. However, the great impulse to the work would arrive sometime later, with Diego Xelmírez as Archbishop, a cultured, cosmopolitan person, prominent cultural and spiritual promoter of Compostela. At the time of his death (1139-1140) the basic structure of the monument (header, main altar, arms of the transept, and Romanesque radiating chapels) was already raised. The Cathedral will be inspired by the large churches of France and in it the most advanced architectural and sculptural techniques of the West will be implemented. For example, it is the first European Romanesque church to have a monumental sculp- Camino France?s_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 29/5/13 ture in the three facades: Obradoiro, Praterías and Paraíso (today, Acibechería). It would then be the Portico of Glory that closes the monument’s Western Front which would place the Compostela Basilica at the zenith of European Romanesque art: the closure to the West of the monument. Its author was Maestro Mateo (architect who was most likely from Santiago) and his team. They worked for over forty years from 1168 to 1211. They left for history the great poem in stone that summarizes not only all of the medieval art but also the conception of man and the universe of his time for history, presented in an architectural structure of three superposed floors. The last major renovation of the Cathedral was carried out in the middle of the 18th century. It was meant to protect the Portico of Mateo and at the time, provided the Basilica with a closure to the West in accordance with the scale of the temple: thus arose the Baroque facade. It was designed by Fernando de Casas Novoa, and completed in 1750. The prevailing Baroque taste gives the Cathedral a dramatic sense of verticality, of elevation, playing with glass and stone in a way that had not been done until then. The Holy Year of 1784 marks the end of the works, with the inauguration of the Communion chapel. 09:45 Página 10 The current Basilica will likewise seduces us, with its clock tower also known as “Berenguela” and, of course, the Porta Santa entry (only in the Holy year) is unavoidable. And in the interior, the embrace of the Apostle, the descent to the crypt that holds his remains, wich visit to the royal Pantheon, the pilgrims that culminates with the spectacle of the botafumeiro or incense holder, and its chapels, from the largest (in the header) to Corticela (pure Romanesque) to the el Salvador (the oldest of all). Even pleasant surprises like the archaeological excavations that were opened to the public at the beginning of 2011, that allow us to go down to the Cathedral subsoil, where pre-Roman and medieval cemeteries emerge, as well as the settlement that gave rise to the monument and the city of Santiago. CSudeste_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 31/5/13 13:17 Página 11 CSudeste_EN.qxd:Maquetación 1 31/5/13 13:17 Página 12 MY NOTES Sevilla - 7.23m. Guillena - 21 m. Almadén de la Plata - 452.2 m. El Real de la Jara - 484.6 m. Monesterio - 728.4 m. Fuente de Cantos - 591.9 m. Zafra - 517.6 m. Villafranca de los Barros 429.6 m. Torremejía - 297.8 m. Mérida - 217 m. Alcuéscar - 466.4 m. Cáceres - 435.2 m. Alconétar - 203 m. Galisteo - 291.9 m. Oliva de Plasencia - 403.2 m. Aldeanueva del Camino - 520.5 m. Salamanca - 802.7 m. San Pedro de Rozados 971.3 m. Fuenterroble de Salvatierra 949.47 m. Calzada de Bejar - 790.6 m. El cubo de la tierra del vino 846 m. Tábara - 736.3 m. Granja de Moreruela - 722.2 m. Montamarta - 702.6 m. Zamora - 636 m. Laza - 476.7 m. Santa Marta de Tera - 729.2 m. Puebla de Sanabria 911.2 m. Mombuey - 900.9 m. Lubián - 1034.6 m. A Gudiña - 978.2 m. Verín - 383 m. Xinzo - 623.6 m. Vilar de Barrio 680.7 m. Allariz 465.9 m. Ourense - 141.6 m. Cea - 514.7 m. Dozón - 733.7 m. Laxe - 474.3 m. Vedra - 239.8 m. 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 THE GALICIA WAYS NORTHERN WAY Ferrol CÁCERES PROVINCE 26,0 km 23,0 km 36,0 km 33,0 km 31,2 km 23,5 km 34,4 km 20,1 km 35,3 km 18,8 km 16,2 km 21,6 km SEVILLA GUILLENA CASTILBLANCO DE LOS ARROYOS ALMADÉN DE LA PLATA ALCUÉSCAR VALDESALOR CASAR DE CÁCERES CÁCERES GALISTEO ALDEANUEVA DEL CAMINO BAÑOS DE MONTEMAYOR AUTONOMOUS REGION OF EXTREMADURA AUTONOMOUS REGION OF CASTILE AND LEÓN BADAJOZ PROVINCE SALAMANCA PROVINCE MONESTERIO FUENTE DE CANTOS ZAFRA VILLAFRANCA DE LOS BARROS ALMENDRALEJO TORREMEJIA MÉRIDA CALZADILLA DE LOS BARROS LOS SANTOS DE MAIMONA ALMENDRALEJO PUERTO DE BÉJAR CALZADA DE BÉJAR VALDELACASA FUENTERROBLES DE SALVATIERRA Betanzos Santa Marta de Tera Granja de Moreruela Tábara Mombuey Puebla de Sanabria Lubián LAZA HOSTEL OF LAZA VILAR DE BARRIO HOSTEL OF VILAR DE BARRIO A Gudiña 980.8 m 21.8 km Montamarta 18.8 km Zamora 5.3 km LALÍN HOSTEL OF BENDOIRO O Rosal A Guarda 3.7 km 34.4 km 196.1 km to Santiago Porto Camba As Eiras A Gudiña 974 m Campobecerros Hostel of Laza, 36 beds El Cubo de la Tierra del Vino Laza 482 m 35.4 km Salamanca 24.8 km San Pedro de Rozados 29.6 km Fuenterroble de Salvatierra Calzada de Béjar 20.3 km 6 km 5.3 km LAZA-VILAR DE BARRIO 20.1 km 3.1 km A Alberguería Hostel of Laza, 36 beds Hostel of Vilar de Barrio, 24 beds 22.3 km Oliva de Plasencia Galisteo PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 5.8 km 8 km Laza 482 m PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 3.2 km 3.1 km 25.0 km VILAR DE BARRIO-OURENSE 29.0 km 38.5 km Alconétar 35.0 km 35.3 km 141.6 km to Santiago Hostel of Vilar de Barrio, 24 beds Hostel of Xunqueira de Ambía, 24 beds Hostel of Convent of San Francisco, Ourense Ourense, 46 beds 148 m Alcuéscar 38.4 km Mérida 16.1 km Padroso Bobadela Seixalbo 21.6 km 39.4km Vilar de Barrio Cima de 660 m Vila Xunqueira de Ambía 542m Salgueiros Cáceres Torremejía Soutelo Verde Tamicelas Aldeanueva del Camino PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 20 km Vilar de Barrio 660 m 161.7 km to Santiago VERÍN-LAZA-VERÍN 17.1 km Hostel of Casa do Escudo, Verín, 26 beds Hostel of Castle of Monterrei Laza 482 m Trasverea A Retorta Navallo Hostel of Laza, 36 beds 6.8 km PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 8.4 km 5.3 km Estevesiños Monterrei Verín 373 m PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 4.7 km 6.1 km 27.6 km Villafranca de los Barros 20.7 km Zafra 26.1 km Fuente de Cantos 21.9 km Monesterio El Real de la Jara Almadén de la Plata 20.7 km 16.6 km 29.5 km Castilblanco de los Arroyos Guillena Sevilla 19.0 km 22.2 km A GUDIÑA-VERÍN 34 km 218.3 km to Santiago A Gudiña 974 m As Vendas da Barreira 900 m Hostel of A Gudiña, Toural, 26 beds Hostel of Casa do Escudo, Verín, 26 beds Hostel of Castle Verín of Monterrei 373 m 14.4 km 33 km 184.3 km to Santiago Zos Hostel of Casa do Escudo, Verín, 26 beds Hostel of Castle of Monterrei Hostel of Vila de Rei, Trasmiras, 28 beds Trasmiras 650 m Xinzo Boado 670 m 4.1 km Rebordondo Verín Albarellos 373 m Vila de Rei 4.3 km PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 12.8 km VERÍN-XINZO 4.5 km 8.9 km 7.2 km 4 km Portomarín PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION Sarria FRENCH WAY Paderne de Allariz Augas Santas Vilar de Barrio Campobecerros A Gudiña Porto de A Canda Laza San Cibrao Taboadela Allariz O Porriño Sandiás Xinzo de Limia Tui PORTUGUESE WAY Vendas da Barreira Verín PORTUGUESE COASTAL WAY Hostel of Bendoiro TOWN COUNCIL OF A MEZQUITA: PUBLIC HOSTEL: A Vilavella TOWN HALL: 988 425 541 www.amezquita.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 425 511 CIVIL GUARD: 988 421 004 TAXI STOP: 988 425 595/988 425 509 TOWN COUNCIL OF A GUDIÑA PUBLIC HOSTEL: Toural, s/n TOWN HALL: 988 594 006 HEALTH CENTRE: 988 421 225 CIVIL GUARD: 988 421 004 TAXI STOP: 608 887 054 TOWN COUNCIL OF VILARIÑO DE CONSO: TOWN HALL: 988 340 302 www.vilarinodeconso.org HEALTH CENTRE: 988 340 328 CIVIL GUARD: 988 340 004 TAXI STOP: 689 970 230 TOWN COUNCIL OF CASTRELO DO VAL TOWN HALL: 988 419 002 www.castrelodoval.com HEALTH CENTRE: 988 419 001 CIVIL GUARD: 988 410 005 TAXI STOP: 609 479 334 TOWN COUNCIL OF LAZA PUBLIC HOSTEL: Rúa do Toural, s/n. TOWN HALL: 988 422 002 www.laza.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 422 217 CIVIL GUARD: 988 449 000 TAXI STOP: 699 568 708 TOWN COUNCIL OF SARREAUS TOWN HALL: 988 454 002 www.concellosarreaus.com HEALTH CENTRE: 988 454 003 CIVIL GUARD: 988 445 029 TAXI STOP: 988 454 118 TOWN COUNCIL OF VILAR DE BARRIO PUBLIC HOSTEL: Av. de San Fiz, s/n TOWN HALL: 988 449 001 www.vilardebarrio.com HEALTH CENTRE: 988 449 470 CIVIL GUARD: 988 449 000 TAXI STOP: 608 889 744 TOWN COUNCIL OF XUNQUEIRA DE AMBÍA PUBLIC HOSTEL: Rúa Asdrubal Ferreiro, s/n TOWN HALL: 988 436 069/988 436 040 www.concelloxunqueiradeambia.org HEALTH CENTRE: 988 436 079 TAXI STOP: 988 436 075/636 091 237 TOWN COUNCIL OF BAÑOS DE MOLGAS TOWN HALL: 988 430 000 HEALTH CENTRE: 988 430 331 TAXI STOP: 689 592 895 TOWN COUNCIL OF PADERNE DE ALLARIZ TOWN HALL: 988 293 000 www.concellodepaderne.net HEALTH CENTRE: 988 293 177 TAXI STOP: 677 507 125 TOWN COUNCIL OF TABOADELA TOWN HALL: 988 439 315 www.taboadela.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 439 311 CIVIL GUARD: 988 440 031 TAXI STOP: 638 266 817 TOWN COUNCIL OF RIÓS TOWN HALL: 988 425 032 www.concelloderios.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 425 030 CIVIL GUARD: 988 405 001 TAXI STOP: 988 425094/680 350 487 TOWN COUNCIL OF VILARDEVÓS TOWN HALL: 988 417 004 www.vilardevos.org HEALTH CENTRE: 988 417865 CIVIL GUARD: 988 425 001 TAXI STOP: 988 417 706/988 594 665 TOWN COUNCIL OF VERÍN PUBLIC HOSTEL: Casa do Escudo. Barrio de San Lázaro, s/n TOWN HALL: 988 410 000 www.verin.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 413 460/988 413 461 CIVIL GUARD: 988 410 005 TAXI STOP: 988 411 812/988 411 113 TOWN COUNCIL OF OÍMBRA TOWN HALL: 988 426 160 www.oimbra.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 426 159 CIVIL GUARD: 988 410 005 TAXI STOP: 988 426 193 TOWN COUNCIL OF MONTERREI PUBLIC HOSTEL: Castle of Monterrei TOWN HALL: 988 418 002 www.monterei.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 418 140/988 425 890 CIVIL GUARD: 988 410 005 TAXI STOP: 610 364 590 TOWN COUNCIL OF CUALEDRO TOWN HALL: 988 422 404 www.cualedro.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 424 139 CIVIL GUARD: 988 424 071 TAXI STOP: 988 410 956/608 887 236 TOWN COUNCIL OF TRASMIRAS PUBLIC HOSTEL: Vila de Rei TOWN HALL: 988-445000 www.trasmiras.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 445 099 CIVIL GUARD: 988 445 029 Triacastela O Cebreiro Samos AVAILABLE SERVICES 11 km A GUDIÑA-LAZA Hostel of A Gudiña, Toural, 26 beds 33.0 km O Pereiro 968.6 m Palas de Rei Redondela VERÍN CASA DO ESCUDO A Vilavella 1049 m Castroverde O Cádavo Ourense Vigo Nigrán Baiona A Fonsagrada Paradavella Vilabade Lugo Cambeo Arcade Oia Lubián 1035 m Miraz Sobrado Pontevedra O CASTRO DE DOZÓN HOSTEL OF CASTRO A Canda 1149 m A Cañiza 1068 m Bruma Boimorto A Igrexa Negreira Arca Fisterra Ponte Maceira Arzúa Melide Lavacolla SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Rúa de Francos Ponte Ulla Padrón Boiro Silleda Catoira Caldas de Reis Lalín Vilagarcía Portas Castro Aguiño Cambados Barro Piñor de Cea XUNQUEIRA DE AMBÍA HOSTEL OF XUNQUEIRA DE AMBÍA SILLEDA HOSTEL OF A BANDEIRA Trabada Santiago de Abres Abadín Baamonde Cee PONTEVEDRA PROVINCE MONTERREI CASTLE OF MONTERREI Ordes Hospital SAN CRISTOVO DE CEA CASA DAS NETAS 241.8 km to Santiago via Verín. 219.6 km a Santiago via Laza Hostel of A Vilavella Hostel of A Gudiña, Toural, 26 beds SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA HOSTEL OF MONTE DO GOZO HOSTEL OF SAN LÁZARO Ribadeo PRIMITIVE WAY Dumbría OURENSE CONVENT OF SAN FRANCISCO LUBIÁN-A GUDIÑA 23.5 km VEDRA HOSTEL OF SAN PEDRO DE VILANOVA ALLARIZ ROYAL MONASTERY OF STA. CLARA A GUDIÑA HOSTEL OF A GUDIÑA VILLANUEVA DE CAMPEÁN RIONEGRO DEL PUENTE MOMBUEY A CORUÑA PROVINCE TRASMIRAS HOSTEL OF VILA DE REI SANDIÁS HOSTEL OF SANDIÁS A MEZQUITA HOSTEL OF A VILAVELLA ZAMORA PROVINCE 3.5 km 34.0 km 33.0 km OURENSE PROVINCE TOTAL DISTANCE IN GALICIA: 241.8 km via Verín - 219.6 km via Laza A Gudiña A Gudiña Vilar de Barrio Laza Verín Ourense Ourense Xinzo Allariz 25.0 km 20.0 km 29,4 km AUTONOMOUS REGION OF GALICIA PUBLIC HOSTELS Vilalba Muxía SEA OF AROUSA AND RIVER ULLA ROUTE AUTONOMOUS REGION OF ANDALUSIA Lourenzá Mondoñedo SOUTH-EASTERN WAY (VÍA DE LA PLATA) cut on the dotted line Laxe Dozón 21,7 km por Oseira Cea Santiago de Compostela 20,3 km FISTERRA-MUXÍA WAY ESTABLISHMENTS THAT OFFER ACCOMMODATION TO PILGRIMS SEVILLA PROVINCE Ponte Ulla Neda Pontedeume Carral (VÍA DE LA PLATA) Barreiros ENGLISH WAY A Coruña SOUTH-EASTERN WAY cut on the dotted line Santiago de Compostela 253 m. ROUTE PROFILE AVAILABLE SERVICES XINZO-ALLARIZ 20 km Xinzo 670 m Sandiás 616 m 151.3 km to Santiago Hostel of Sandiás, 24 beds Hostel of Royal Monastery of Sta. Clara, Allariz Allariz 571 13.6 km 6.4 km ALLARIZ-OURENSE 25 km 131.3 km to Santiago Hostel of Royal Monastery of Sta. Clara, Allariz Hostel of Convent of San Francisco, Ourense, 46 beds San Cibrao das Viñas OURENSE-CEA 21.6 km 106.3 km to Santiago Allariz 571 Taboadela Santa Mariña de 388 m Auguas Santas Ourense 148 m 5.4 km Cea 9.2 km 4.6 km Casasnovas Tamallancos Cima da Costa Ourense 148 m Hostel of Casa das Netas, Cea, 42 beds 2 km CEA-DOZÓN 16,2 km 7 km Gouxa Hostel of Casa das Netas, Cea, 42 beds Monastery of Oseira 650m Hostel of O Castro de Dozón, 28 beds 15.4 km Cea 530m 68.5 km to Santiago Dozón Hostel of O Castro de Dozón, 28 beds Hostel of Bendoiro, Lalín, 30 beds Hostel of A Bandeira, 8 beds Lalín Station 530m Laxe Pontenoufe 6.8 km 49.7 km to Santiago Silleda 487m Laxe A Bandeira Hostel of Vedra, 32 beds Vedra A Ponte Ulla 168m 14.9 km 20.3 km to Santiago Hostel of Vedra, 32 beds Hostel of Monte do Gozo, 400 beds Santiago de Compostela 280 m A Susana Lestedo 202m Piñeiro A Ponte Ulla Hostel of San Lázaro, 80 beds 12.9 km PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 8.3 km 6.2 km A PONTE ULLA-SANTIAGO 20,3 km PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 12 km LAXE-A PONTE ULLA 29,4 km PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 0.8 km DOZÓN-LAXE 18,8 km PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 12.6 km Dozón 745m 84.7 km to Santiago PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 5.8 km Viduedo Hostel of Convent of San Francisco, Ourense, 46 beds PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION 7.4 km Vedra PHARMACY ATM RESTAURANT HOSTEL STORE INTERURBAN TRANSPORTATION TOWN COUNCIL OF XINZO DE LIMIA TOWN HALL: 988 550 111 www.xinzodelimia-ayto.com HEALTH CENTRE: 988 462 200/988 462 456 CIVIL GUARD: 988 462 361 TAXI STOP: 988 460 309 TOWN COUNCIL OF SANDIÁS PUBLIC HOSTEL: Estrada de Couso, s/n TOWN HALL: 988 465 001 www.sandias.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 465 086 CIVIL GUARD: 988 462 361 TAXI STOP: 988 465 066 TOWN COUNCIL OF ALLARIZ PUBLIC HOSTEL: Monastery of Santa Clara TOWN HALL: 988 440 001 www.allariz.com HEALTH CENTRE: 988 440 958 CIVIL GUARD: 988 440 031 TAXI STOP: 608 085 987/635 593 696/659 889 685 TOWN COUNCIL OF SAN CIBRAO DAS VIÑAS TOWN HALL: 988 381 034 www.sancibrao.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 381 167 TAXI STOP: 676 474 561 TOWN COUNCIL OF OURENSE PUBLIC HOSTEL: Convent of San Francisco TOWN HALL: 988 388 100 www.ourenseconcello.com HEALTH CENTRE: 988 252 111 CIVIL GUARD: 988 235 353 TAXI STOP: 988 232 716 TOWN COUNCIL OF COLES TOWN HALL: 988 205 134 www.concellodecoles.org HEALTH CENTRE: 988 205 193 CIVIL GUARD: 988 281 054 TAXI STOP: 600 007 174 TOWN COUNCIL OF AMOEIRO TOWN HALL: 988 281 000 www.amoeiro.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 281 035 CIVIL GUARD: 988 281 054 TAXI STOP: 629 035 774/626 904 064 TOWN COUNCIL OF VILAMARÍN TOWN HALL: 988 286 000/www.vilamarin.com HEALTH CENTRE: 988 286 166 CIVIL GUARD: 988 281 054 TAXI STOP: 655 500 000/629 035 774 TOWN COUNCIL OF SAN CRISTOVO DE CEA PUBLIC HOSTEL: Casa das Netas. TOWN HALL: 988 282000 www.concellodecea.com HEALTH CENTRE: 988 282 401 CIVIL GUARD: 988 282 229 TAXI STOP: 988 282 077/988 282 231/666 764 475 TOWN COUNCIL OF PIÑOR TOWN HALL: 988 403 236 www.pinor.es HEALTH CENTRE: 988 403 310 CIVIL GUARD: 988 282 229 TOWN COUNCIL OF O CASTRO DE DOZÓN PUBLIC HOSTEL: Castro, s/n TOWN HALL: 986 780 471 HEALTH CENTRE: 986 781 277 CIVIL GUARD: 986 787 119 TAXI STOP: 986 780 061 TOWN COUNCIL OF LALÍN PUBLIC HOSTEL: A Laxe, 21. Bendoiro. TOWN HALL: 986 787 060 www.lalin.org HEALTH CENTRE: 986 784 625 CIVIL GUARD: 986 787 119 TAXI STOP: 986 784 141/986 780 293/689 832 325 TOWN COUNCIL OF SILLEDA PUBLIC HOSTEL: Camping Medelo. San Tirso de Manduas. A Bandeira. TOWN HALL: 986 580 000 www.silleda.es HEALTH CENTRE: 986 580 230 CIVIL GUARD: 986 580 071 TAXI STOP: 986 580 172 TOWN COUNCIL OF A ESTRADA TOWN HALL: 986 570 165 www.aestrada.com HEALTH CENTRE: 986 573 459 CIVIL GUARD: 986 590 911 TAXI STOP: 619 264 823 TOWN COUNCIL OF VEDRA PUBLIC HOSTEL: Outeiro, s/n. San Pedro de Vilanova. Vedra. TOWN HALL: 981 814 612 www.concellodevedra.com HEALTH CENTRE: 981 503 111 CIVIL GUARD: 981 503 051 TAXI STOP: 981 503 154/981 512 243/981 503 152 TOWN COUNCIL OF BOQUEIXÓN TOWN HALL: 981 513 061 www.boqueixon.com HEALTH CENTRE: 981 513 010 CIVIL GUARD: 981 503 051 TAXI STOP: 981 502 019/670 307 811 TOWN COUNCIL OF SANTIAGO PUBLIC HOSTEL : Monte do Gozo, San Lázaro TOWN HALL: 981 542 300 www.santiagodecompostela.org HEALTH CENTRE: 981 527 000/981 950 000 CIVIL GUARD: 981 581 611 TAXI STOP: Radiotaxi 981 569 292 THE WAY E L CSOUTH-EASTERN AMINO FRANCÉS EN ESPAÑA Castle of Monterrei PILGRIMS’ PASSPORT NAME: CITY: COUNTRY: LEAVING FROM: THE OF , SIGNATURE: PILGRIMAGE TO SANTIAGO: ON FOOT BICYCLE HORSEBACK OTHER MEANS Es elSouth-Eastern Camino por excelencia. El más The Way unites thetransitado southern of Andalusia and Extremadura with the yspirit también el más documentado. Fue descrito ya Galician Finisterre. It prolongs the obra Roman Way hacia 1135 en el Codex Calixtinus, fundacalled the Vía de la Plata, which joined Emerita mental, cuyo “Libro V”, atribuido al religioso franAugusta (Mérida) and Asturica Augusta (Astorga). The way was laid at considerar the beginning cés Aymeric Picaud, se podría hoy of Christianity, taking advantage of older roads. como la primera guía cultural e incluso turística It enters Galicia via A Mezquita, to continue de En éland se then especifica cadaWith tramo inon Europa. to Ourense Santiago. itse241 forma conroute detalle hospitales, santuarios y km if the is de taken by way of Verín and 219 km if itlocales. passes through Laza, it is the costumbres longest Jacobean route Galicia. El Camino Francés entrainen España por el occidente de los Pirineos. Aquí has confluyen lostocuaThe term “Vía de la Plata” nothing do tro itinerarios históricos, descritos en precious el Codex, with the mining and trading ofya this rather it has itslaroots in the original ymineral, en activo actualmente: vía Tolosana —que etymological from —con the Arabic parte de Arlés—,meaning la vía Podianense su iniBal’latta, which the Moslems used to call this cio en Le Puy—, la vía Limusina —con origen en wide, solidly-designed, stone-paved public way, leading north to the landyoflathe Christians. Vezelay y escala en Limoges— vía Turonense However,París thisyWay was indeed used La forTolothe —desde con escala en Tours—. trading of American silver landed at Seville. sana entra en España por Somport y las otras tres se unen Ostabat cruzar los Pirineos This routeen was used para by Almanzor and his infantry against Santiago in August por Roncesvalles. Desde aquí restan 997. 760 And, kilóit would seem, it was used to return the bells metros a Compostela. of the cathedral from Córdoba to Compostela Desde la Reina el Camino taken by Puente him at that time,(Navarra) and which he had converge en una sola ruta que atravesará el norte to give back. de la Península en una antologíathde paisajes: los In the second of thede13 century, after bosques de hayashalf y pinos Navarra, el olor a Córdoba and Seville had been taken from the uva de la Rioja, las amplias llanuras y estepas casArabs, this Way began to be used by pilgrims tellanas, hasta alcanzar las montañas y bosques from Andalusia and Extremadura. Some would de carballos (robles) y castaños de Galicia. En nuestro que son continue on toitinerario, Astorga, localidades linking up with the French others would take the detour historiaWay, vivawhile del Camino: Estella/Lizarra, donde leading to Puebla de Sanabria-A Gudiñaoand se veneran las reliquias de san Andrés, Lofrom here, albeit via Laza or via Verín, on to groño, ciudad atravesada literalmente, detakes sur a Ourense and Santiago. A third possibility pilgrims Portugal de in norte, porthrough la Ruta. north-western Nájera, con su colegiata the direction Verín. Santa María laofReal, o Burgos, núcleo del Camino, con unasaid, catedral gótica PatriAs we have the Way has declarada two alternative monio de la Humanidad. routes from A Gudiña to the city of Ourense. The traditional, and exhibe the onesuused most Yamost en Palencia, Frómista iglesia de by is known by the term yVerea Sur, Sanpilgrims, Martín, puro románico europeo, Sahagún, passing through Laza. The other alternative en tierras de León, muestra antiguo poder de takes pilgrims through the el valley of Monterrei Cluny, tras dejarThe atrás Carrión los in Condes. La and into Verín. two ways de meet Ourense and travel on as one topor Santiago, via Cea, ciudad de León, fundada los romanos y reDozón, andde A Ponte Ulla. surgida Silleda al amparo las peregrinaciones deslumbra conthe el gótico su catedral y los frescos Among mostdefamous pilgrims who followed thisPanteón route Real were DonIsidoro. Gonzalo románicos del de San Fernández deacercando Córdoba, athe GreatenCaptain, Nos vamos Galicia: Astorga who contravelled to Santiago to fulfil a promise, and fluye el Camino Francés con la Vía de la Plata y aquí St. Turibius of Mogrovejo, who had finished nos studies sorprenderán desde ladoctrine huella deat losSantiago romanos his in religious University in Gaudí. 1568, Ponferrada, was to beenthe future hasta el arte de la comarca Archbishop ofde Lima and who was canonised del Bierzo, una las cunas del Temple, conserva in 1726. un espléndido Castillo de los Templarios, y Villafranca del Bierzo, que del privilegio de The South-Eastern Waygoza is a route that allows us to enjoy an exceptional and otorgar la Indulgencia y el Jubileo a natural los peregrinos ethnographic heritage:elthe richness of the que no puedan continuar Camino. province of Ourense and the Deza region, La entrada en Galicia se realiza a través through which the River Ulla flows, is fulldel of puerto de montaña de O Cebreiro. Desde aquí attractions for pilgrims. quedan 152 kilómetros a Compostela. We continue on to As Eiras and then to the town of Laza. In As Pereiras the Way meets the road to Ourense. The city greets us with numerous attractions: the cathedral is the focal point of the historical quarter, and the city is the capital of thermal therapy, also outstanding for its natural landscapes, through which the River Miño flows, and for its gastronomy. We leave behind the villages of Mixós, Estevesiños, Vences and Arcucelos to reach A Retorta, still belonging to the Monterrei valley and now in the municipality of Laza, at the entrance to which we are greeted by a stone cross and a unique church dedicated to St. Mariña, one of the few examples of Gothic architecture in a rural environment. We soon reach Laza. Here, the route becomes urban and joins the Verea Sur, the old, traditional Way of Castile. A beautiful oak wood greets us as we leave As Vendas da Barreira. We move away from the main road and motorway and pass through small villages such as Trasestrada or Trasverea, between which lies the municipality of Sarreaus, where the Way takes on the curious name of “Camiño da Misa”. Fields bordered by soutos (chestnut trees) and carballeiras (oak trees) lead us into Mirós. We walk uphill into Fumaces, an old village sheltered by the hills. We are now nearing Verín. The silhouette of the august Monterrei castle is ever-present. The villages of Zos and Boado come before Xinzo de Limia, which marks the end of the stage. Xinzo lies at the heart of the Limia region. What to see The church of A Vilavella (Baroque), dedicated to Santa María da Cabeza, with an interesting façade — with a halfpoint arch — and sepulchral tombstones in the atrium. A Nosa Señora de Loreto chapel, dating back to the 18th century, with an altarpiece and sculptures from the 17th and 19th centuries. O Pereiro parish church, dedicated to St. Peter and with impressive stalls. O Canizo parish church, Baroque. In A Gudiña: the churches of San Martiño — Baroque, begun in 1619 — and San Pedro; the interesting flat-relief pieces on the façade of a building opposite the old prison, and the local gastronomy, famous for its pork, cold meats, kid goat and lamb. Montamarta 18.8 km Zamora 33.0 km El Cubo de la Tierra del Vino 35.4 km Salamanca 24.8 km San Pedro de Rozados 29.6 km Fuenterroble de Salvatierra Calzada de Béjar 20.3 km What to see The landscapes of A Serra Seca. The church of Santiago de Carracedo da Serra, with an image of St. James the Pilgrim. Monte da Urdiñeira, an ancient pre-Roman settlement. O Invernadeiro Natural Park, with its deep valleys and rounded peaks. Off the beaten track, to the north, is the Montederramo C istercian monastery, where the name “Rivoira Sacrata”, or “Ribeira Sacra”, roughly translated as “Holy Bank”, appeared for the first time (in the year 1124). In Laza, as in Verín or Xinzo de Limia, the authentic and ancestral entroido (carnival), which attracts thousands of visitors each year, and the church of San Xoán Bautista (1701). The route continues on to Piñeira de Arcos, before crossing the valley linking it to Allariz. It is here where pilgrims pass through villages such as Coedo, Outeiro de Torneiros, Paradiñas and Torneiros, before reaching Penedós, nestled in beautiful natural surroundings. We then walk on to Allariz, one of the most picturesque and well-preserved towns in Galicia. The city of Ourense greets us with its many attractions: the cathedral — an impressive Romanesque building — is the jewel of the city’s artistic and historical heritage. The city boasts an impressive cultural legacy; it is the capital of thermal therapy and is outstanding for its scenic landscapes, through which the River Miño flows, the Roman bridge that crosses it and its rich gastronomy. In Ponte Sobreira the Way crosses the River Barbantiño via a beautiful and historic stone bridge. We then come to Faramontaos, now in the municipality of Cea, Biduedo and A Casanova, where both paths meet, at the foot of the N-525 road. In A Casanova we are greeted by a decorative fountain, staff and pumpkin. After some two kilometres, we come to San Cristovo de Cea, famous for its delicious wheat bread and its impressive ethnographic heritage. The stage from Cea to Oseira is 10 km long and passes through Cotelas, San Mamede da Canda, Freás and Pielas. It is a pretty route with some hill-climbing, involving a degree of difficulty, but which allows us to enjoy nature in all its solitude. There is a 9-km walk then to Dozón via Mirallos, Carballediña and Coiras de Abaixo. If we decide to take the former, we will continue from Piñor to Arenteiro, O Reino and Carballeda, villages typical of Ourense for the stonemasonry of their houses and farmhouses. After Carballeda, we link up with the N-525 road several times. The route reveals pleasant wooded scenery, pretty pathways among oak trees, interspersed with valleys and spontaneous gorse and bramble bushes until we reach the small village of O Castro de Dozón, the municipal capital. The Way leaves O Castro de Dozón in the proximity of the church, heading towards the hillock of Santo Domingo, 763 m above sea level. This land suffers from extremely cold and even snowy weather in the harsh winter months. The place names that greet us tell of a pre-Roman past: Mámoa de Xandín or Mámoa do Castro, mamoa meaning a megalithic burial mound. We continue on high ground, solitary and void of vegetation, before quickly dropping back down to the banks of the River Deza, in Pontenoufe. We are now in the municipality of Lalín. We come to Puxallos and A Xesta, then a succession of small villages, such as Carrás, Medelo or Mesón de Cuñarro, now in the area of Botos. We are following a Royal Way, in other times with taverns and inns and which today maintains some of that old spirit. The town of San Xoán de Botos, homeland of the famous painter Laxeiro, appears soon after. Next, we come to Donsión, a pretty village with a magnificent Baroque church. 4 km from Donsión is the town of Lalín, capital of the region of Deza and thriving business centre in inland Galicia. From Donsión we head towards Bendoiro, Fondevila and Empedrada. The hostel is situated in A Laxe. The first part of this stage takes us along the N-525 road. We come to Vilasoa and then on to Prado, from where we can visit the Marian sanctuary of O Corpiño if we make a slight detour. Back on the main Way, we pass through A Borralla and a little further along we cross the medieval bridge of Taboada over the River Deza, a tributary of the River Ulla. We make the slight climb to the parish of Taboada and soon reach Trasfontao to continue on to the municipal capital, Silleda. Silleda is an important town in inland Pontevedra, well-known for holding important Trade Fairs at its Exhibition Site, such as “Galicia Green Week” and the international tourism fair“Turisport”. We leave Silleda, taking the dirt track on the left-hand side of the N-525. O Foxo and Chapa are the first villages we pass through. We then come to A Bandeira, Codeseira, Piñeiro and Castrovite (municipality of A Estrada). The route continues on to Santa María de Loimil, Os Casares, As Carballas, Santo Estevo de Oca — famous for its pazo, or country manor, known as the“Versailles of Galicia” on account of its spectacular gardens —, Valboa, Arnois, A Calzada and A Veiga. It enters the municipality of Vedra (now in the province of A Coruña), at A Ponte Ulla, where a historic bridge crosses the River Ulla. VEDRA-SANTIAGO 20.3 km / 20.3 km to Santiago The route continues towards Taboadela, crossing the parish of Santiago da Rabeda, on to As Pereiras, entering San Cibrao das Viñas, and then on to A Castellana and A Ponte Noalla. Before entering the urban nucleus of Ourense, we pass through San Breixo de Seixalbo. The former, Costiña de Canedo, follows the River Miño along its right bank (the N-120 road) and continues on through Cimadevila, Mandrás and Pulledo. The latter takes us up to the village of Cudeiro, which sits on a pretty rise with lovely views and stretches of the Royal Way which still maintain the original and ancient paving. We soon reach Sartédigos, with stretches of tarmac and scattered houses, and Tamallancos (municipality of Vilamarín). In the village of Sobreira there is a detour that leads to the manor house-castle of Vilamarín. This stage of the Way departs from the sanctuary of A Saleta (built in 1908) and continues along the road to Oseira. On leaving Cea, we have two alternatives: to take the shorter route to Dozón via Piñor or take a detour to see the magnificent monastery of Oseira, a Cistercian monastery, traditionally known for its hospitality to pilgrims and where monastic life began in 1137. BENDOIRO-VEDRA 29.4 km / 48.7 km to Santiago Some 5 km from Allariz is Santa Mariña de Augas Santas, whose buildings are of religious, ethnographic and archaeological interest, including the sanctuary. Santa Mariña was a martyr from the Roman age who lived a life combining legend, tradition and hagiography, as well as ancient worship which survives today. Ourense’s famous Roman bridge makes for a wonderful start to the day’s stage. From here, there are two ways of leaving the city: one via the Costiña de Canedo and another via Cudeiro. Both begin with a steep climb and meet in the village of A Casanova (Cea). DOZÓN-BENDOIRO 18.8 km / 68.5 km to Santiago Vilar de Sandiás is the municipal capital. Here, it is possible that the old Roman mansion Geminis stood, on the Via Nova. The plains surrounding it were the scene of impor tant battles between noblemen and irmandiños and it was also at the centre of a dispute with Portugal, which invaded it on several occasions. Pilgrims leave Allariz to continue on towards A Frieira, crossing the parish of Santiago de Folgoso and passing through Roiriz de Abaixo, Roiriz de Arriba, Rubiás, Os Espiñeiros, Turzas and A Vila, small villages whose houses boast impressive stonework, although many stand abandoned today. CEA-DOZÓN 16.2 km / 84.7 km to Santiago The landscape is now made up of five conical hills which exceed 800 m. The peak of As Estibadas (849 m) awaits us then and, a little further along, Vila de Rei and Trasmiras (the municipal capital). The most representative popular architecture continues to define these stages of the Way. The towns, on the open plain, have resisted the force of the wind and the sun which beats down in the summer. On occasions, it looks more like a Castilian than a Galician landscape. Also, land consolidation here has made it difficult to recover the original route of the Way of St. James. We continue on to Vilariño das Poldras, Couso de Limia and Vilar de Sandiás. To the right of our route we take in the extensive area of land consolidation in what was once the Lagoa de Antela. A land of pazos, the towers of ancient castles which appear on the horizon — we are still on the large plain, the widest one in Galicia along with the Terra Chá, or Flat Land, of Lugo — and ancient roads: in Sandiás, the Roman Via Nova or Via XVIII could have crossed with the road that linked Chaves in Portugal to Lugo via Ourense. OURENSE-CEA 21.6 km / 106.3 km to Santiago This route heads towards the parish of San Mamede de Pentes, to continue on towards O Mente and O Navallo, in the municipality of Riós, reaching the town of As Vendas da Barreira. Along this stage, the landscape is contrasting: small, fertile valleys irrigated by the River Mente combine with desolate, vast landscapes. This part of the route takes us close to the N-525 road and the A-52 motorway (the Rías Baixas motorway). We leave Monterrei behind and, at the junction, we take the left-hand path, passing through vineyards, pine woods and brush, until we reach Albarellos. Infesta is some 4 km away. We walk through the valley, in the municipality of Cualedro. We are now in the valley through which the River Albarellos meanders, decorated with the yellow tones of the gorse, broom and mimosa in the spring. We continue on towards Rebordondo, with its traditional architecture, that is, large, stone houses, and Pena Verde, another typical village. Itinerary via Verín ALLARIZ-OURENSE 25 km / 131.3 km to Santiago The castle of Monterrei stands two kilometres above. It is a truly magnificent group of monuments with 3 walled enclosures. The Way passes close by. The castle sits on the ancient castro, or for tified settlement, of Verín and of Baronceli, where pre-Roman remains were found and where, it seems, the settlement existed. In A Gudiña, the South-eastern Way has, as we have seen, two routes: the Verea Sur, which joins up with LazaVilar de Barrio-Ourense, or the eastern route, called “the Monterrei route”, which takes us through Verín, Xinzo and Allariz where they link up in Ourense. Itinerary via Verín XINZO DE LIMIA-ALLARIZ 20 km / 151.3 km to Santiago We head downhill to Vilar de Barrio, where this stage ends. The town is the municipal capital. In Santa María de Bóveda we come across the house that belonged to the Marquis of Bóveda de Limia, Knight of Santiago, and the chapel he founded in the parish church. We are now in A Limia, Ourense’s extensive central region, made up of eleven different municipalities. Verín is the municipal capital of a pretty valley in the upper basin of the River Támega. It is the most important village in the south of the province of Ourense and is home to impressive monuments. Along with the castle of Monterrei, it forms an important crossroads of Jacobean ways, albeit from the Vía de la Plata or the Way from Portugal, which enters Galicia via Soutochao and Feces de Abaixo. Itinerary via Verín VERÍN-XINZO DE LIMIA 33 km / 184.3 km to Santiago In Sarreaus, the well-known River Limia springs, the River Lethe or “river of forgetfulness” to the Greeks, which the Roman general Junius Brutus would later cross. The route moves on towards Bobadela and Cima de Vila before reaching Xunqueira de Ambía, an important spiritual nucleus in medieval times. We then come, among others, to San Xillao, Vila Nova and Os Casares, on to Gaspar (Baños de Molgas) and Paderne de Allariz and to the municipality of Taboadela and San Cibrao das Viñas, which has a leading technological business park. Alternative VERÍN-LAZA-VERÍN 17.1 km. Soon after, we reach the municipality of Sarreaus, where the parishes of Paradiña and Codosedo meet; here, we pass through O Veredo, “pathway”, in clear reference to the Way. The Way continues on to Vilar de Gomareite. From here it bears the name Verea de Santiago. It is easy to walk along, wide and is cobbled in parts, becoming flooded at times in winter and spring. We come to the municipality of Xunqueira de Ambía. We pass through the parish of Sobradelo, crossing the Roman “Via XVIII”, or “Via Nova”, which linked Bracara Augusta (Braga) to Asturica Augusta (Astorga), where we can see a number of well-preserved Roman milestones — stone columns that indicated the distance in thousands of steps. Itinerary via Verín A GUDIÑA-VERÍN 34 km / 218.3 km to Santiago A Serra Seca comes to an end in Santiago de Campobecerros, in the municipality of Castrelo doVal, 15 km from the beginning of the stage. This parish belonged to the Santiago Order of San Marcos de León. Here, the route, the Verea Vella, enters Porto Camba, and a mountain valley in the Serra de San Mamede, which belonged to the monastic jurisdiction of Montederramo. Pilgrims have to follow the River Támega upriver. The yellow arrow shows the way: Soutelo Verde, Tamicelas and, following a steep uphill climb, we come to A Alberguería. In Santa María da Alberguería there was an inn for travellers as well as a charity hospital for pilgrims. The route leaves behind the panoramic views and is not densely tree-covered here, although the heather provides a multi-coloured alternative. We again climb a steep hill, through fields and brush, levelling out at the summit of the higher land, at the foot of the Paradiña peak and Mount Talariño. Itinerary via Laza VILAR DE BARRIO-OURENSE 35.3 km / 141.6 km to Santiago Stretching out to our right is the Portas reservoir, into which the River Camba (a tributary of the Bibei) flows, providing a spectacular landscape. Further to the north, O Invernadeiro Natural Park, which belongs to the municipality of Vilariño de Conso. Itinerary via Laza LAZA-VILAR DE BARRIO 20.1 km / 161.7 km to Santiago We continue to the town of A Gudiña, a hive of activity and well-known for its mesones, or inns, for pilgrims and travellers since the 18th century. In A Gudiña, a far-off 15th July 1506, Queen Joanna the Mad and her husband Philip the Handsome stopped off here. Granja de Moreruela Tábara Santa Marta de Tera Mombuey Puebla de Sanabria Lubián A Gudiña A Gudiña We then reach O Pereiro, which lends its name to a river and a locality. We are now in an area of well-known stonemasons, their art expressed in popular and religious architecture. Further along, O Canizo, in a parish belonging to the municipality of A Gudiña. We cross the town, heading towards the N-525 road, reaching the peak of O Canizo (1067 m). We leave A Gudiña behind and take the Verea Vella (Old way) or Verea Sur (Southern way), a route that crosses the incredibly scenic countryside of A Serra Seca. In the 16th century this route was known as the French Way and the Royal Way. We pass by A Venda do Espiño and A Venda da Teresa. We continue through the most beautiful countryside and, at more than 1000 m above sea level (the Picaños peak stands at 1104 m) and after passing more vendas (inns or taverns), we are greeted by a land of half-abandoned villages: A Venda da Capela and A Venda do Bolaño, the latter having a beautiful view of the Monte da Urdiñeira, an ancient pre-Roman castro, or hill fort. Laza Carnival 21.8 km 34.0 km Vilar de Barrio Laza Verín We now leave behind the municipal council of Vedra. Back in Vilanova, very near the route, lies the house of a wellknown santiaguista, the historian Antonio López Ferreiro (1837-1910). Shortly afterwards we come to Rubial. We are now in the municipality of Boqueixón. A detour leads us to Pico Sacro which, at more than 500 m above sea level, overlooks the surrounding landscape. This peak is linked to the tradition of the Translatio of the body of the Apostle from Iria Flavia to Compostela: on the slopes of the hill the disciples of St. James encountered the fighting bulls they tamed and tied to the yoke of the cart bearing the body of the saint, taking him to his grave. Leaving behind Rubial and Deseiro de Arriba, the route reaches the municipality of Santiago via the town of A Susana. It crosses into Vedra briefly to enter Compostela by way of the neighbourhood of Sar. After crossing the bridge over the River Sar we now have to make a final effort: the steep climb up Rúa do Sar and Rúa do Castrón Douro. We then turn right, passing under the arch of the Porta de Mazarelos, the only gate that remains of the old city wall. We then reach the Praza da Universidade, Rúa da Caldeirería, Praza das Praterías and Praza do Obradoiro. Here, the Way ends. Allariz Verín A Alberguería What to see The parish church of A Alberguería (17th century), which contains sculptures of St. James and St. Michael. The chapel of A Alberguería. Casona del Marqués de Bóveda in A Limia. Especially beautiful are the various hórreos, or raised granaries, (in A Edreira, Penouzos, Vilar de Gomareite, etc.). The village of Couso, in Sarreaus, an example of the recovery of a rural nucleus. The church and the Roman bridge in Arnuíde (some 5 km from Vilar de Barrio). 12 km from Vilar de Barrio, the wellknown Os Milagres sanctuary (Mount Medo). Stone fountains, washing places, wells and canals form a part of the popular architecture of the area. What to see The Romanesque church in Xunqueira de Ambía (16th century, with a Gothic cloister). In Vila Nova, the houses emblazoned with military orders and St. James scallop shells. In the city of Ourense: the cathedral, late Roman, with its Holy Christ chapel, the main altarpiece — the work of Cornelis from Holland (16th century) — and its “Door of Paradise”, the western entrance. The As Burgas thermal springs. The provincial archaeological museum. The Roman bridge. The riverside paths on each side of the river Miño. The old quarter, famous for its wines and tapas. And the impressive Millennium bridge. What to see In Verín: Casa do Asistente — the current pilgrims’ hostel —, the town’s most important Baroque building. The church of Santa María a Maior, presided over by an image of Christ of the Battles. The church and convent of A Mercé (18th century), with a magnificent main altarpiece and majestic Baroque bell tower. Its entroido, or carnival, has been declared of National Tourist Interest. The castle of Monterrei, beside the National Tourism Parador: The Tower of Homage (14 th century) overlooks the surrounding countryside. The preRoman church of Mixós (9th century) contains Roman altar stones in its apses. What to see The church of San Lourenzo de Pentes (18th-19th centuries). The San Mauro chapel in As Vendas da Barreira. In Verín: Casa do Asistente — the current pilgrims’ hostel — is the town’s main Baroque building. The church of Santa María a Maior, presided over by an image of Christ of the Battles; the church and convent of A Mercé (18th century), with a magnificent main altarpiece and majestic Baroque bell tower. Its entroido, or carnival, has been declared of National Tourist Interest. The <castle of Monterrei, beside the National Tourism Parador: The Tower of Homage (14th century) overlooks the surrounding countryside. What to see The church of Santiago, in Albarellos. The church of Pena Verde, with its low, two-span belfry. The church of Lobaces, Romanesque in origin and structure. The church of Santa María de Zos, 12th century. The huge stone houses with balconies in the village of Boado. The church of Santa Mariña de Xinzo, with its Romanesque front; one of its capitals bears a scallop shell. Santa Mariña was a martyr and is the municipality’s patron saint. Xinzo had the largest fresh water lagoon in Spain, the Lagoa de Antela, drained in the 1960s and the origin of numerous legends. The region of Monterrei is home to the five designations of origin that correspond to Galician wines. What to see The church of Santo Estevo (16th century) in Vilar de Sandiás, with a lateGothic façade and an altarpiece by Francisco de Moure. The church in Penedós, which maintains a famous Romanesque image of Christ on the Cross. Allariz, through which the River Arnoia flows, stands out for its monuments and for its natural beauty. Of its Romanesque churches, the church of Santiago occupies the centre of the town: built by Alfonso VI, it was the temple of kings. The convent of Santa Clara lies outside the city wall and was founded by doña Violante, the wife of Alfonso X. Its museum holds the Virxe Abrideira, made from ivory, and the “Glass Cross” (13th century). Bridge over the River Ulla Ourense Cathedral What to see Santa Mariña de Augas Santas: with two churches, one Romanesque and another, incomplete, which is Templar, in whose crypt the “forno da santa” is kept, linked to religious traditions surrounding Santa Mariña. The Baroque church of San Breixo de Seixalbo. In the city of Ourense: the cathedral, late-Roman, with its chapel of the Holy Christ, the main altarpiece — the work of Cornelis of Holland (16th century) — and its“Door of Paradise”, the western entrance. The As Burgas thermal springs. The Provincial Archaeological Museum. The Roman bridge. The Miño’s riverside walks.The old quarter, with its wines and tapas. And the modern Millenium bridge. What to see Traditional houses in the village of Cudeiro. The manor house of Sobreira. The manor house-castle of de Vilamarín, the former residential fortress of the Count and Countess of Ribadavia, which was rebuilt after being partially destroyed in the conflicts between the noblemen and the irmandiños in the 15th century. In Cea, the traditional houses, community ovens, raised granaries and barns. And the famous wheat bread, among the best in Galicia and the only one with a protected designation of origin. The Romanesque church of San Facundo, whose construction began in 1206 and which held the relics of saints Facundo and Primitivo until they were moved to Ourense Cathedral. Oseira Monastery What to see The church of San Pedro de Vilanova de Dozón, a jewel of the Galician Romanesque, 12th century. The Marian sanctuary of Pena de Francia, visited by numerous pilgrims on the first Sunday of October. In the monastery of Oseira, its 12th century church, one of the most perfect examples of the Galician Romanesque style, inspired by the floor plan of the cathedral in Santiago. It contains a number of altarpieces and mural paintings from the Baroque period. The three cloisters and façades of the church and the monastery comprise a compendium of impressive Renaissance and Baroque architecture. What to see The chapel of Santo Domingo, which took its name in honour of Santo Domingo de Guzmán. The chapel of San Roque in Puxallos and the chapel of Our Lady of Fátima, in A Xesta. The Baroque church of Donsión. The parish church of Bendoiro, from the 17th and 18th centuries, and stone cross. The Romanesque church of San Martiño, in Lalín, which used to be part of a monastery founded in the 10th century. Off the main Way, in the parish of Santiago de Catasós (Lalín), in the place known as Quintela, lies a beautiful forest of chestnut trees called Souto de Quiroga, with the tallest chestnut trees in Europe, some over 30 metres high. What to see The Baroque church of Nosa Señora do Corpiño, in Santa Eulalia de Losón (Lalín), a popular sanctuary with a romería, or procession, on the 23rd and 24th June. The Romanesque church of Santiago de Taboada. In Siador (Silleda), the sanctuary of A Saleta (which shares its name with the one in Cea). Between Silleda and Vila de Cruces, the Fervenza do Toxa, a natural 30-metre waterfall. The ruins of the monastery of Carboeiro. The church of San Cibrao, in Chapa. The chapel of Santa Mariña in Castrovite, built on the site of an old fort settlement. The Pazo de Oca, with one of the most important ponds and private gardens in Galicia. The Romanesque church of Santa María Madalena in A Ponte Ulla. What to see Vedra has many country manors, such as the Pazo de Santa Cruz de Ribadulla, Baroque, famous for its enormous plantation of camellias and 100-year old olive tree wood, open to the public. The Pico Sacro (530 m above sea level), with its chapel of San Sebastián, dating back to the 9th century. Impressive views from the hilltop. The collegiate church of Santa María de Sar, Romanesque, with its amazing leaning columns and the remains of a 12th century cloister. The ancient Roman Way of the Sar, with 400 metres of Way recovered. The Cidade da Cultura de Galicia, an impressive architectural group of buildings, designed by Peter Eisenman, and set at the top of Monte Gaiás. Galisteo 25.0 km 29.0 km STAMP 38.5 km STAMP STAMP STAMP STAMP STAMP STAMP 39.4km Alcuéscar 38.4 km Mérida 16.1 km Torremejía 27.6 km Villafranca de los Barros 20.7 km Zafra 26.1 km Fuente de Cantos 21.9 km Monesterio El Real de la Jara Almadén de la Plata Sevilla -If travelling from another EU member state, it is advisable to carry the European health insurance card. • Prepare physically for the journey, and bear in mind that stages should be planned depending on individual physical ability, the difficulty involved, and plan more frequent or longer breaks to suit individual needs. -If travelling from a non-EU member state, there may be an agreement in effect with Spain, therefore pilgrims are advised to obtain this information before their pilgrimage and travel with the corresponding documentation. People with disabilities 20.7 km 16.6 km In addition to the general recommendations which all pilgrims should observe, disabled pilgrims should: 29.5 km -Before leaving, learn about the difficulties they may encounter and the accessibility of the different services found along the Way of St. James (hostels, catering facilities, etc.). Castilblanco de los Arroyos Guillena If travelling with animals: 19.0 km 22.2 km -Exercise caution when crossing roads if they have a hearing impairment and, in the case of pilgrims with visual impairments, always be accompanied when walking, due to crossings, detours and difficulties in the terrain. -Make sure that animals are vaccinated and have been dewormed and that their obligatory health cards are up-to-date. -Plan and adapt the route and the stages to include accessible accommodation. Before starting the pilgrimage: • Once pilgrims start their journey, they should not try to walk too quickly and keep a regular pace, at least over the first few days. • Foot care is essential for preventing blisters; pilgrims should wear comfortable and broken-in shoes (two pairs are advisable), with thick, light rubber outer soles. Socks should be breathable, linen or cotton, and should be dry and worn properly to prevent scratches. At the end of the day, pilgrims should wash their feet with soap and water and change their footwear. • Wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that is light in colour (reflective), and appropriate for the time of the year. • Take a lightweight raincoat to cover backpacks. • Bring a hat or other protection for the head, as well as sunglasses. Avoid the midday heat and use sunscreen. • Drink water frequently but make sure it is suitable for drinking; it is not advisable to drink from streams, rivers, springs or fountains that are not certified. A minimum daily intake of 2 litres of water is recommended to prevent dehydration. Isotonic beverages are ideal, as their sodium and potassium content will enable pilgrims to remain hydrated. • Pilgrims must camp in official campsites.They should be cautious when lighting bonfires and, at the start of the day's stage, make sure that it has been fully extinguished. RESPECTTHE ENVIRONMENT. • Never leave the marked paths, avoid walking when it is dark and obey the rules. If pilgrims are cycling, remember that the use of a helmet and high-visibility jacket is obligatory. • Always walk on the left-hand side of the road. • When tiredness or cramps set in, rest in a cool place and drink plenty of fluids. • To keep up their strength along the Way, pilgrims should eat high-energy food (dried fruit, figs, chocolate, etc.) • As part of their luggage, pilgrims should bring: a sleeping bag, a Swiss army knife, a torch, a mobile phone, and a small first-aid kit. • The basic first-aid kit (antiseptic cream, gauze, adhesive tape, betadyne, band-aids, sunscreen, and a needle and thread to treat blisters, nail scissors, Vaseline, mosquito repellent, antihistamines for allergy sufferers and aspirin. The emergency telephone number is 112 HOSTEL NETWORK RULES OF USE Cáceres The pilgrim credential is the document which bears the seals of the places visited along the Way. It entitles pilgrims to obtain the "Compostela" (a document granted by the Cathedral chapter which certifies that the pilgrimage has been undertaken for religious or spiritual reasons, and proves that pilgrims have travelled the last 100 km on foot or horseback or the last 200 km by bicycle). -Spanish pilgrims should always carry their health insurance card. MAP OF THE HISTORIC QUARTER 35.0 km SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Alconétar ACCOMMODATION The order of priority for accommodation in hostels is as follows: 1. Pilgrims with physical limitations. 2. Pilgrims on foot. 3. Pilgrim on horseback. 4. Pilgrims on bicycles. 5. People travelling in support cars. Vacancies will be filled upon pilgrims’ arrival at hostels, as prior reservations are not permitted. STANDARDS OF BEHAVIOUR In order to use a hostel’s facilities, pilgrims must comply with the following requirements: 1. Each hostel stay will be for one night only, except in cases of illness or other unforeseen circumstances. 2. The hostel door closes at 10pm. 3. Hostels must be vacated before 8am. 4. In order to allow pilgrims to have a good night’s rest, the lights will be turned off at 10.30pm, with the exception of the common areas. 5. Pilgrims will respect the facilities, leaving them tidy and clean, and putting rubbish in the containers supplied. 6. Water and electricity should not be wasted. 7. The drying area is to be used exclusively for drying clothes. Failure to comply with the abovementioned regulations, as well as behaviour deemed to disturb the everyday functioning of hostels, will enable their managers to invite the offenders to leave, with no liability. This may include prohibition from using the facilities of other hostels belonging to the network. RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR HOSTEL RESIDENTS A night’s stay in a hostel and the use of its services and facilities costs € 6 per person per day, and a receipt will be given by the manager of the hostel on payment. SERVICES * Bed with disposable bedding * Use of the kitchen (no tableware) * Shower (hot water) STAMP PHONE NUMBERS AND ADDRESSES OF INTEREST Oliva de Plasencia STAMP 22.3 km Aldeanueva del Camino HELPFUL TIPS FOR PILGRIMS 33.0 km It continues to A Canda and A Vilavella, whose church is dedicated to Santa María da Cabeza. As we head downhill, we cross a bridge over a stream, the Veiga do Pontón, following old cobbled paths, protected by the century-old stone walls. Itinerary via Laza A GUDIÑA-LAZA 34.4 km / 196.1 km to Santiago 26,0 km 23,0 km 36,0 km 33,0 km 31,2 km 23,5 km 34,4 km 20,1 km 35,3 km Ourense Ourense Xinzo Allariz 25.0 km 20.0 km 29,4 km 18,8 km 16,2 km 21,6 km Laxe Dozón 21,7 km via Oseira Cea Santiago de Compostela Ponte Ulla 20,3 km (VÍA DE LA PLATA) Itinerary via Laza LUBIÁN-A GUDIÑA 23.5 km. 241.8 km to Santiago via Verín - 219.6 to Santiago via Laza SOUTH-EASTERN WAY The South-Eastern Way enters the province of Ourense via the mountain pass known as Portela da Canda (1262 m), in the municipality of A Mezquita. This municipality has seen the people of Castile, Galicia and Portugal forge a historic link. This is a land that has welcomed not only pilgrims but reapers, mule-drivers, traders and travellers, all of whom have had different reasons for visiting. SOS GALICIA AND CIVIL PROTECTION 112 EMERGENCIES AND MEDICAL EMERGENCIES 061 INFORMATION OFFICE TURGALICIA 902 200 432 TOURIST OFFICE A CORUÑA 981 221 822 FERROL 981 337 131 LUGO 982 231 361 OURENSE 988 372 020 PONTEVEDRA 986 850 814 SANTIAGO 981 584 081 GALICIA TOURIST OFFICE IN MADRID 91 5954200/91 5954214 TOURIST INFORMATION AND ACCOMODATION IN SANTIAGO (RESERVATION CENTRE) 981 958 058/981 555 129/981 568 521 OFICINA INFORMACIÓN XACOBEO 981 552 288/902 332 010 [email protected] PILGRIM’S OFFICE 981 568 846 INFORMATION CENTRE AND VISITOR CENTRE MONDOÑEDO 982 521 418 LUGO 982 222 673 WEATHER INFORMATION 881 999 654 RELIGIOUS SERVICES 981 568 846 BUS STATIONS SANTIAGO 981 542 416 A CORUÑA 981 184 335 FERROL 981 184 335 LUGO 982 223 985 OURENSE 988 216 027 PONTEVEDRA 986 852 408 VIGO 986 373 411 AIRPORTS www.aena.es AENA NATIONAL INFORMATION 902 404 704 SANTIAGO-LAVACOLLA 981 547 501 A CORUÑA-ALVEDRO 981 187 200 VIGO-PEINADOR 986 268 200 TRAINS www.renfe.es RENFE INFORMATION AND RESERVATIONS 902 320 320 TOWN HALL SANTIAGO 981 542 300 A CORUÑA 981 184 200 FERROL 981 944 000 LUGO 982 297 100 OURENSE 988 388 100 PONTEVEDRA 986 804 300 VIGO 986 810 100 ADDRESSES FOR THE PILGRIM PRACTICAL INFORMATION www.xacobeo.es ASOCIACIÓN GALLEGA DE AMIGOS DEL CAMINO DE SANTIAGO www.amigosdelcamino.com CATHOLIC CHURCH INFORMATION www.peregrinossantiago.com FEDERACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE AMIGOS DEL CAMINO DE SANTIAGO www.caminodesantiago.org WHERE TO STAY www.turgalicia.es / www.pazosdegalicia.com (includes the rural tourism network of Galicia)