Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

HEI-PLADI Project
Higher Education Innovation in PLant Diversity
Flexible learning paths for emerging labour market
Kick-off meeting
January 15th, 2016
Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences
as Gene Bank for wild and cultivated plants
Jerzy Puchalski, Adam Kapler, Maciej Niedzielski, Maciej Niemczyk, Anna
Rucińska, Konrad Woliński, Wiesław Podyma
Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden - Center for Biological Diversity Conservation
Prawdziwka 2, 02-973 Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: [email protected]; www.ogrod-powsin.pl
Department of Bioscience and Territory, University of Molise – January 15th, 2016
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
HISTORY
1970 Department of Crop Germplasm Conservation at the Institute of Plant Genetics
of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Location: Skierniewice
1971 Collection and Seed Bank of Secale genetic resources was established
1974 Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Location: Warsaw – Powsin.
( The research unit of the Department of Biological Sciences of PAS)
1983 The collection of Malus genetic resources was established
( with special emphasis to historical apple cultivars since 1987 )
1992 The cryogenic Seed Bank of rare and threatened species of Polish vascular flora was organized
1997 Botanical Garden – Center for Biological Diversity Conservation
of the Polish Academy of Sciences
1999 Collection of Rosa cultivars was established ( since 2008 as the National Collection of Roses Cultivars )
2004-2009 Participations in FP6 EU Project ENSCONET
2010-2013
Participation in EU FLORNATUR project “Environment and Infrastructure”
2013 -2015 Participation in ROBIA-FLORNATUR project
2009-2012 Cryogenic Gene Bank of Historical Apple Cultivars was organized
in the framework of the project of the National Center for Research and Development
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
DEPARTMENTS & LABORATORIES
I. Department of Plant Diversity Conservation & Evaluation
Head: Prof. Jerzy Puchalski
Laboratories:
1. Seed Bank
Head: Dr. Anna Rucińska
2. Genetics & Crop Genetic Resources
Head: Dr. Wiesław Podyma
3. Plant Molecular Biology
Head: Prof. Monika Trojanowska-Rakoczy
II. Department of Experimental Plant Biology
Head: Prof. Jan Rybczyński
Laboratories:
1. Plant Biotechnology & Cryobiology
Head: Assoc. Prof. Anna Mikuła
2. Plant Ecology
Head: Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Dmuchowski
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
DEPARTMENTS & LABORATORIES cont.
III. Independent Laboratory of Plant Structure
(Location: Silesian Botanical Garden in Mikołów)
Head: Dr. Paweł Kojs
IV. Department of Botanical and Horticultural Collections
Head: Mr. Wiesław Gawryś
Collections:
1. Flora of Poland
2. Dendrology (arboretum)
3. Ornamental Plants
4. Horticultural Crops
5. Tropical and subtropical Plants (greenhouses)
Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences
as Gene Bank for wild and cultivated plants
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN
-CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION
IN WARSAW-POWSIN
Area: 40 ha
HEI-PLADI kick-off meeting, University of Molise – January 15th, 2016
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN
-CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION
IN WARSAW-POWSIN
Area: 40 ha
Education Center
Perennial Garden
Mountain Plants
Arboretum-conifers
Rose Garden
Tropical House
Arboretu-azaleas
Bulb Garden
Dessert House
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
LIVING PLANTS COLLECTIONS
Collection
Number of taxa
Natural flora of Poland
812
Dendrological
2526
Ornamental plants
Including:
-Ornamental perennials
-Bulbs and irises
-Roses
2951
Horticultural crops
Including:
-Vegetables
-Medicinal plants and spices
-Pomological
1750
Tropical and subtropical plants (greenhouses)
1898
Total
851
1368
732
205
539
1006
9937
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
LIVING PLANTS COLLECTIONS
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
Genetic resources collection of the genus Secale
Established: 1971
Secale strictum
Mt.Etna (Italy)
Local landrace of rye
Lungauer Tauern (Austria)
Field multiplication and evaluation
Seed bank
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
Genetic resources collection of the genus Secale
Total number of accessions: 2.613
State and strucure of Secale collection
2000
1549
1500
1000
500
0
478
89
61
352
30
54
Origin of rye local landraces
Cryogenic seed bank holdings
of native Polish vascular plants
established 1992
Species category
Threatened (Red Data
Book & Red List)
No. of
populations
No. of species
74
41
289
69
11
5
EU Habitat Directive
26
12
Endemic and subendemic
11
24
284
68
385
120
Protected by law in
Poland
Protected in Europe by
Bern Convention
Other rare plants
Total
Cleaning
Drying
Longterm
storage
Collecting
Cultivation
Viability tests
Stratification
+ H2 O
H2 O
GA3
Stratification
+ GA3
EFFECTS OF ENSCONET PROJECT
PAS BG CBDC was the leader of N3 Activity Group Seed Curation
of ENSCONET FP6 EU PROJECT (2004-2009)
PARTICIPANTS OF ENSCONET PROJECT
http://www.maich.gr:9000/PDF
FlorNatur project „Ex situ conservation of wild endangered and
protected plants in Poland „
Aim:
Complex, long-term ex-situ plant
conservation through seed banking and
living plants collections
Methods:
• monitoring of natural localities and their
documentation (photographic,
phytosociological, climatic and soil )
Saxifraga hirculus
• seed collecting (according to ENSCONET
manual)
• viability and freezing tolerance tests
• long-term storage in LN2
Project co-financed by European
Regional Development Fund
FlorNatur project „Ex situ conservation of wild endangered and
protected plants in Poland„
PAS BG and FGB Kostrzyca cooperation in seed collecting
Natural sites
PAS BG (OB)
FGB (LBG)
National Parks
56
67
Landscape Parks
30
37
Nature Reserves
70
2
Natura 2000 sites
125
110
Bieszczady
Mts.NP
Agrimonia pilosa
Project co-financed by European
Regional Development Fund
Distribution of seed collecting sites in Poland
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
COLLECTION OF HISTORICAL APPLE CULTIVARS AND WILD
MALUS GERMPLASM
ca.610 accessions (taxa)
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
COLLECTION OF WILD MALUS SPECIES
113 taxa
Malus hupehensis
Malus coronaria
Malus zumi ’Calocarpa’
Malus sieversii (fruits)
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
COLLECTING EXPEDITIONS TO OLD APPLE ORCHARDS
SE Poland
Ukraine
Lithuania
Poland - Pomerania
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
HISTORICAL APPLE CULTIVARS COLECTION
ca. 500 accessions - 338 named cultivars
Rarytas Śląski
Rajewskie
Piękna z Rept
Bursztówka Szlachetna
Kosztela
Kandyl Synap
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
CRYOGENIC GENE BANK OF APPLE BUDS STORED IN LN2
Apple culivars cryogenic gene bank: 130 cv.
http://www.ogrod-powsin.pl/projekt_rozwojowy.pdf
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BOTANICAL GARDEN-CENTER
FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN WARSAW-POWSIN
THE NATIONAL COLLECTION
OF ROSE CULTIVARS AND VARIETIES
Total number of taxa: 732 (ca.200 historical cultivars)
R. gallica ‘Belle Herminie’
R. foetida ‘Persian Yellow’
R.chinensis‘Viridiflora’
R. ×damascena ‘Trigintipetala’
R. ×centifolia ‘Muscosa’
R. ×noisettiana ‘Maréchal Niel’
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION