Spring 2008 Newsletter - The Marine Corps University Foundation
Transcription
Spring 2008 Newsletter - The Marine Corps University Foundation
Foundation News Ammunition for the Mind Number 56 | Spring 2008 | www.mcuf.org Contents Trustees 2 President and CEO’s Letter 2 PME Visit to Rwanda (cont.) 3 Professional Military Education Visit to Rwanda Article by Dr. Paolo Tripodi and Major Robert Rehder, USMC Semper Fidelis Award Dinner 4-5 Upcoming MCU Events 6 Meet Our Trustees 7 2007 Program Support Map 8-9 Have You Heard? 10-11 MCU Negotiations Instruction 12-13 Corporate Members 14 Friends of the Foundation 14 Presentation of the 2008 Semper Fidelis Award to Mr. Robert S. Mueller, III (L-R) Foundation Chairman, General Carl Mundy; 2008 Semper Fidelis Award recipient, Mr. Robert Mueller; 28th Commandant of the Marine Corps, General P. X. Kelley; and Commandant of the Marine Corps, General James Conway. At the Rwanda Defense Forces Military Academy (L-R) Major Chryso Ngendahimana, Major Ndore Rurinda, Dr. Paolo Tripodi, Colonel Ephraime Rurangira, Colonel Aloys Muganga, and Major Robert Rehder From March 17-22, 2008, Dr. Paolo Tripodi, the Marine Corps University Donald Bren Chair of Ethics and Leadership sponsored by the Marine Corps University Foundation, and Major Robert Rehder, USMC, a student at Command and Staff College (CSC), visited Rwanda to undertake research on the United Nations (UN) mission in 1994 and the Rwanda Defense Forces (RDF). The RDF was created in 2002 from the Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA), the exiled Army established by Paul Kagame, currently the President of the Republic of Rwanda, and General Fred Rwigema, the charismatic leader killed in action on October 2, 1990. At different points in its history, the RDF has successfully performed insurgency and counterinsurgency operations, and is now an extremely well respected peacekeeping force in Sudan. More than 3,500 Rwandan soldiers are deployed in the troubled Darfur region and in the capital city of Khartoum. Dr. Tripodi and Major Rehder are studying the RDF in order to better understand its unique ethos and document its adaptive ability to transition between and succeed in multiple missions. The RDF Chief of General Staff, General James Kabarebe, sponsored Dr. Tripodi and Major Rehder during their visit. While in Rwanda, they participated in discussions with more than a dozen members of the RDF, most of whom were refugee soldiers in Uganda’s National Resistance Army (NRA) prior to forming the RPA and invading Rwanda to re-establish their home in October 1990. These RPA soldiers struggled through a four-year insurgent war against the forces of French backed Juvenal Habyarimana, whose assassination on April 6, 1994, sparked a horrific genocide. The RPA demonstrated superior diplomatic and tactical skill, and eventually won a total victory against government and genocidal forces. Following (continued on page 3) “We Change Lives and Save Lives!” Marine Corps University Foundation Trustees Chairman General Carl E. Mundy Jr., USMC (Ret) Vice Chairman Mr. Guy P. Wyser-Pratte President and Chief Executive Officer BGen Thomas V. Draude, USMC (Ret) P. O. Box 122 • Quantico, VA 22134-0122 Phone: (703) 640-6835 • Fax: (703) 640-6177 www.mcuf.org Thomas V. Draude May 2008 Secretary and Chief Operating Officer LtCol John R. Hales, USMC (Ret) Dear Friends of the Foundation, Treasurer Mr. William J. Scott The Marine Corps University Board of Visitors (BOV) recently had its Spring Meeting where I had the privilege of updating the BOV regarding Foundation support of the Marine Corps University (MCU), past and future. I will continue to do so at their future meetings. General Counsel BGen Francis E. Quinlan, USMCR (Ret) Mr. B. P. Adams Ms. Kim T. Adamson Mr. David L. Carder LtGen George R. Christmas, USMC (Ret) MajGen Jerome G. Cooper, USMCR (Ret) Mr. Patrick J. Finneran, Jr. LtGen Wallace C. Gregson Jr., USMC (Ret) MajGen William C. Groeniger III, USMCR (Ret) Mr. Bruce H. Hooper Mr. Donald R. Knauss Mr. Robert A. Lutz MajGen Leslie M. Palm, USMC (Ret) Mr. Durwood W. “Skip” Ringo MajGen Michael D. Ryan, USMC (Ret) MajGen John J. Salesses, USMCR (Ret) SgtMaj Lonnie R. Sanders, USMC (Ret) Mr. Jason A. Santamaria Mrs. Thomas A. Saunders, III Ms. Alexis F. Thomas BGen George H. Walls Jr., USMC (Ret) Mr. Frederick L. Webber Founding Chairman The Honorable Anthony D. Marshall Trustees Emeriti General Robert H. Barrow, USMC (Ret) Chairman Emeritus Col G. F. Robert Hanke, USMCR (Ret) Vice Chairman Emeritus LtGen Anthony Lukeman, USMC (Ret) Vice Chairman Emeritus I began by reminding the BOV that I represent “our” Foundation – literally, theirs as well as mine. I wanted to reinforce the fact that MCUF is the development arm for MCU, as well as for Marines serving in the Operating Forces and Supporting Establishment. I then recapped General Gardner’s President’s Report with each area of support MCUF has provided, ranging from establishing the Marine Corps University Journal to the Case Studies initiative, to the funding of Academic Chairs. I finished by asking for the BOV’s assistance with our fundraising efforts as we spread our focus across the United States. This last area is one I also emphasized at the Foundation’s Board of Trustees’ Meeting on March 1st. The Foundation office is in need of an upgrade for our computer system at a cost of $25,000 and an underwriter for our newsletter – like the one you are reading – for $30,000. I have been unsuccessful in generating interest in funding either requirement. If you are able to help us, or know of anyone who can underwrite these expenses, please let me know. I need the names of folks who can help us, and an introduction to those contacts. The March Board Meeting saw a major momentum shift toward fundraising through the newly energized Development Committee. These fine men and women have stepped up to devote time, treasure, and talent to our cause. The Committee’s new Chair, Ms. Alexis Thomas, has already begun pursuit of fundraising events in areas far from our current locale. “Watch this space” as we used to say. The Semper Fidelis Award Dinner was our best ever – as endorsed by various veterans. The Guest of Honor, FBI Director Robert S. Mueller, III, was a perfect choice as he compared his Bureau with the Marine Corps, which had so thoroughly prepared him for his current leadership role. The Commandant of the Marine Corps, General James Conway, had the perfect words for an enthusiastic crowd warmed up by the superb Quantico Marine Band. Later in March I joined the students from the School of Advanced Warfighting in Vietnam. I’ll provide details and pictures of this wonderful PME in the Summer Foundation News. The Semper Fidelis Golf Classic will be our next event in September – time and place TBD. The Board of Trustees will meet again on October 22nd in New York City, preceding the Major General John H. Russell Leadership Award Luncheon at The Union League Club. I hope to see you at golf and for lunch! As always, thank you for your continued support. Semper Fidelis, Honorary Trustee Col Charles J. Goode Jr., USMC (Ret) Director of Business Operations Ms. T. J. Walding Thomas V. Draude Brigadier General, USMC (Ret) President and Chief Executive Officer Director of Special Events Ms. Patricia T. Monroe M a r i n e C o r p s U n i v e r s i t y F o u n d at i o n , I n c . Supporting Active Duty Marines Since 1980 Director of Program Support Ms. Sherda K. Schmid Administrative Coordinator Ms. Carla H. Edmisten Sav e T he Date Semper Fidelis Golf Classic Location TBD 2 2 Wednesday, October 22, 2008 Major General John H. Russell Leadership Award Luncheon The Union League Club New York City (story continued from page 1) their victory on July 4, 1994, the RPA engaged in two counterinsurgency offensives in the Democratic Republic of the Congo that lasted from 1996 until the RPA became the RDF in 2002. With the name change came efforts to downsize and professionalize the forces. Those efforts have elevated the RDF’s overall status among African militaries and brought the RDF great success in their recent peacekeeping efforts in Sudan. During their week long stay, Dr. Tripodi and Major Rehder visited the Training Academy in Gako and the Military Academy in Nyakinama. All of the officers interviewed had some exposure to peacekeeping. With a lean force of just above 30,000, the current RDF commitment of 3,500 troops to Sudan means that most members of the RDF Rwanda Defense Forces Chief of General Staff, have either been involved with an actual General James Kabarebe, presents the traditional deployment or have provided training and woven basket that signifies the keeping of family/national secrets safe. resource support to deploying forces. In Gako, Dr. Tripodi and Major Rehder observed a typical training day of an RDF battalion preparing for deployment in Darfur. The school’s commandant and several field officers shared their experiences learned while fighting in the guerrilla war from 1990 to 1995 and in the counterinsurgency campaign in the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1996 to 2002. Site of the killing of ten United Nations Belgian peacekeepers on April 7, 1994, in the city of Kigali. Above all, Dr. Tripodi and Major Rehder left Rwanda with a firm appreciation for the remarkable levels of security and development the country is experiencing, and for its overall beauty. Soldiers interviewed from the RDF were not surprised by Rwanda’s amazing recovery. As Brigadier General Frank Rusagara, head of the RDF’s historical division, pointed out, Rwanda is not evolving into something new, it is simply being restored to its earlier prominence. “Rwanda is not defined by a geographical space,” said the General, “Rwanda is a state of mind.” This same philosophy runs deep in the RDF, and it fosters an extraordinary sense of responsibility across all ranks. The resulting ethos fosters a close and powerful bond between RDF officers and their men, a bond that lies at the key to the RDF’s success. Discussion on the upcoming Sudan mission with (L-R) Dr. Tripodi, Colonel Sadik Kamili, Academy Commandant, Lieutenant Colonels Agaba and Rugigana, battalion commanders in training for their deployments, and Major Rehder Major Ndore Rurinda, tasked by General James Kabarebe to facilitate the visit, acted as an outstanding guide. He made sure that the schedule was respected and was a great source of conversation that provided enlightenment about Rwandan culture and society. In the last meeting, General James Kabarebe donated two cultural symbols of Rwanda, a basket made by Rwandan women, used to keep the secrets of the family/nation, and the shield used by the Rwandan fighters to protect those secrets. In return, the General was presented with a figurine of the Marine Corps’ “Devil Dog.” This was Dr. Tripodi’s second visit to Rwanda and proved to be extremely beneficial by improving his knowledge about the moral dilemmas faced by the UN troops in 1994. Dr. Tripodi has used Rwanda as a case study for moral decisionmaking and leadership at CSC and Marine Corps War College. In addition, this year he delivered his lecture to five Marine units and College of Continuing Education students in Okinawa. For Major Rehder, Rwanda represented his ninth country visited on the continent. He gathered ground breaking research material and successfully completed his Master of Military Studies paper on the RPA and the RDF. Both Dr. Tripodi and Major Rehder are grateful for the kind invitation and assistance offered by General Kabarebe. However, without the support of MCUF, such a unique and very beneficial experience would not have been possible. 2008 Semper Fidelis Award Presented to Mr. Robert S. Mueller, III Mr. Robert S. Mueller, III, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, was the recipient of the Foundation’s 2008 Semper Fidelis Award. Mr. Mueller holds a Bachelor’s Degree from Princeton University, a Master’s Degree from New York University, and a law degree from the University of Virginia Law School. He has served as a litigator in both the private and public sector. In 1967, he joined the Marine Corps where he served as an officer for three years. He led a rifle platoon of the Third Marine Division in Vietnam and is the recipient of the Bronze Star Medal, two Navy Commendation Medals, the Purple Heart Medal, and the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry. The Commandant of the Marine Corps, General James T. Conway, was the Military Guest of Honor. Mr. Stephen R. Kappes, Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency; Sergeant Major Carlton Kent, Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps; General P. X. Kelley, 28th Commandant of the Marine Corps, and 21 Marine Corps General Officers were also guests at the event. For the second year, The Clorox Company was the Dinner Sponsor. Foundation Trustee, Mr. Donald R. Knauss, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Clorox, was the Dinner Chairman. The evening began with a rousing patriotic concert featuring vocalists from the Quantico Marine Band. A slide show of MCUF sponsored education and leadership programs and dancing after dinner with The Wright Touch added to the evening’s success. (L-R) MCUF Chairman, General Carl Mundy; Semper Fidelis Award recipient, Mr. Robert Mueller; 28th Commandant of the Marine Corps, General P. X. Kelley; and Commandant of the Marine Corps, General James Conway (L-R) Director of the FBI, Mr. Robert Mueller; MCUF Trustee, Mr. Rick Adams; Former MCUF Trustee, Mr. John Dowd; and Mrs. John Dowd Director of the FBI, Mr. Robert Mueller, and Deputy Director of the CIA, Mr. Stephen Kappes Mrs. Jason Santamaria; MCUF Trustee, Mr. Jason Santamaria; and Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, Sergeant Major Carlton Kent (L-R) MCUF Chairman, General Carl Mundy; Mrs. James Conway; MCUF Trustee, Mr. Patrick Finneran; CSC Student, Major Robert Finneran; and Commandant of the Marine Corps, General James Conway The Quantico Marine Corps Band The Marine Corps University Foundation thanks the following Corporate Members, Table Sponsors, and Friends for their support of the 2008 Semper Fidelis Award Dinner Dinner Sponsor The Clorox Company Above: Mrs. Donald Knauss; MCUF Trustee and Dinner Chairman, Mr. Donald Knauss; and MCUF Trustee, Ms. Kim Adamson Left: Mr. & Mrs. Bruce Davis Mr. Davis is Vice President of Freeman Beverage Company, the Dinner’s Wine Sponsor. Benefactor Tables – $10,000 Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP Mr. John M. Dowd Kuka Patron Tables – $5,000 Major General J. Gary Cooper, USMCR (Ret) EDS * Colonel G. F. Robert Hanke, USMCR (Ret) Rolls-Royce North America, Inc. Mr. Guy P. Wyser-Pratte Supporter Tables – $3,500 Ms. Kim T. Adamson Flir Systems GE - Aviation Colonel John E. Greenwood, USMC (Ret) * Lieutenant General Wallace C. Gregson, USMC (Ret) Maersk Line, Limited Thomas Associates Inc. Brigadier General George H. Walls Jr., USMC (Ret) Mr. Frederick L. Webber Corporate Member Tables “The Three Amigos” (L-R) MCU Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dr. Jerre Wilson; MCU Director of Enlisted Professional Military Education, Colonel J. D. Walker; and Former MCU Chief of Staff, Colonel Leo Mercado Commandant’s Council BAE Systems The Clorox Company General Dynamics Officers’ Equipment Company Textron Inc. Leadership Council The Boeing Company Friedman Billings Ramsey Group Lockheed Martin Corporation Meggitt Defense Systems FATS/Caswell Raytheon Company Semper Fidelis Council (L-R) Director of the FBI, Mr. Robert Mueller; MCUF Trustee and Dinner Chairman, Mr. Donald Knauss; Mrs. Donald Knauss; Mrs. Robert Mueller; Mrs. James Conway; MCUF President and CEO, Brigadier General Thomas Draude; and Commandant of the Marine Corps, General James Conway First Command Financial Planning Sprint Government Systems Division * Denotes Non-Attending Contribution in support of the event. Upcoming Marine Corps University Events M ay 6 , 2008 General Graves B. Erskine Distinguished Lecture H. E. Ambassador Hamid Al-Bayati, Permanent Representative of Iraq to the United Nations, will be the speaker at the Spring General Graves B. Erskine Distinguished Lecture. His timely topic, “No Better Friend than America: Progress in Iraq,” will be of great interest to the audience of 600 Marine Corps University students, faculty, and Foundation guests. Ambassador Al-Bayati M ay 1 3 , 2008 Sergeant Walter K. Singleton Distinguished Lecture Sergeant Major George H. Mason, USMC, Sergeant Major of the U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command, Norfolk Virginia, will be the speaker at the annual Sergeant Walter K. Singleton Distinguished Lecture. Sergeant Major Mason will discuss leadership with students attending the Quantico Staff Noncommissioned Officer Academy and invited MCU guests. Several members of the Singleton family will also attend the event. Sergeant Major Mason M ay 2 0 – 22, 2008 Russell Leadership Conference General Conway The Russell Leadership Conference, organized by the Marine Corps University’s Lejeune Leadership Institute, will be held at the General Alfred M. Gray Research Center Archives and Libraries and Ellis Hall. The focus of the revamped, interactive conference will center on the noncommissioned officer ranks as illustrated by its title, “NCOs Will Win This War.” 250 Corporals and Sergeants from Marine Corps units worldwide are expected to attend this year’s event. The attendees will be directed to examine leadership and ethics in relation to climate and culture, instead of only character. General James Conway, Commandant of the Marine Corps, and Sergeant Major Carlton Kent, Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, will speak at the conference. The core aspect of the conference will center on many small group seminars in which each Marine will participate. The end state of this ambitious conference is for the NCOs to take the new ideas back to their units, which will then accelerate organizational viewpoints on leadership and ethics and solidify Marine Corps core values throughout the NCO ranks and beyond. Sergeant Major Kent Watch for details of these events in the 2008 Summer Foundation News. Meet Our Trustees Our Foundation’s accomplishments are due in large part to the dedicated and untiring support of our Trustees – both past and present. They are the distinguished men and women who do the work of our Foundation. These Trustees are successful in their chosen professions and take enormous pride in supporting professional military education and leadership programs that instill in today’s Marines the enduring qualities to which they attribute their success. M ajor General J. G a ry C ooper , USMCR (R et) Trustee, Major General Gary Cooper, graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1958 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps. He served on active duty for 12 years and was the first black Marine Officer to lead an infantry company into combat. In 1970, he joined the Individual Ready Reserve and commanded: 13th Force Reconnaissance Company; 4th Battalion, 14th Marines, 4th Marine Division; and Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune. He was promoted to Major General and returned to active duty as Director of Personnel, HQMC. He retired in 1993. General Cooper has served in the Alabama House of Representatives, as Commissioner of the Alabama Department of Human Resources, as Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Manpower, Reserve Affairs, Installations, and Environment, and as Ambassador to Jamaica. Mr. Patrick J. Finneran, Jr. Trustee, Mr. Patrick Finneran, was born in Pensacola, Florida, and is Vice President of Operations and Supplier Management, Integrated Defense Systems, The Boeing Company. Mr. Finneran is a graduate of the University of Notre Dame and holds a Master’s Degree from East Carolina University. He is an honor graduate of The Basic School, Marine Corps Amphibious Warfare School, Air Force Command and Staff College, and a graduate of the National War College. In 2006, the Marine Corps Law Enforcement Foundation honored him with its Most Distinguished American Award. Mr. Finneran is the Chairman of the Advisory Council for Graduate Studies and Research at the University of Notre Dame. He is a Trustee of the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation and a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society. Mr. and Mrs. Finneran reside in St. Charles, Missouri. General and Mrs. Cooper reside in Mobile, Alabama, where he retired as Chairman and CEO of Commonwealth National Bank. Lieut enan t G eneral Wall ace C. “C hip ” G regson , USMC (R et) Trustee, Lieutenant General “Chip” Gregson, graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1968. He is also a graduate of the Army Officers Advanced Course, the Marine Corps Command and Staff College, the Naval War College, and served as a Military Fellow with the Council on Foreign Relations. He holds a Master’s Degree in Strategic Planning from the Naval War College, and was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Public Service from the University of Maryland. During his Marine Corps career, General Gregson had command at every level. He was the Director of Asia and Pacific in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, and from 2000 until his retirement in 2005, served in the Pacific as the Commander of the 3d Marine Division, III Marine Expeditionary Force, and Marine Corps Forces Japan. General and Mrs. Gregson reside in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Major General William C. Groeniger III, USMCR (Ret) Trustee, Major General William Groeniger, graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1952 and served on active duty in the Marine Corps as a Naval Aviator until 1956. He then joined the Marine Corps Reserves where he held a variety of command and staff assignments. He retired as a Major General in 1987. After release from active duty, General Groeniger started Groeniger and Company, (which evolved into Marden Susco, Incorporated) a distributor of products used in irrigation, fire protection, and sanitation projects in California and Hawaii. He retired as the Chairman and Director of Marden Susco. Active in many civic and Marine Corps organizations, General Groeniger has served as the Chairman of the Marine Corps Reserve Officers Association, Deputy Commander of the Marine Corps Aviation Association, and Chairman of the Board of the Marine Toys For Tots Foundation. General and Mrs. Groeniger reside in Indian Wells, California. 20 Program 7th Communications Battalion Okinawa, Japan $1.1 M illion P rovided School of Advanced Warfighting European Campaign Ride EUROPE 13 Unit Libraries 6 Battlefield Studies Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Marine Regiment visit to Washington, D.C. UNITED STATES 208 Unit Libraries 54 Battlefield Studies 45 Staff Development Opportunities 36 Visiting Speaker Events 13 Conferences/Symposia 3 Preservation of Historical Military Documents Requests 5 Student Research Opportunities 5 MCU Endowed Academic Chairs Weapons Training Battalion, MCB Quantico, battle field study of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania AFRICA 18 Unit Libraries 1 Staff Development Opportunity South America 4 Unit Libraries “W e C hange L ives Marine Corps Tactical Systems Support Activity Camp Pendleton, California 007 m Support d s Headquarters Company, 8th Marine Regiment visit to Washington, D.C. A round T he W orld 4th Marine Regiment battlefield study of Corregidor, Philippines. ASIA 31 Unit Libraries 9 Battlefield Studies 1 Visiting Speaker Event Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 1 – Iraq Middle East 33 Unit Libraries Australia and New Zealand Operations Section, Marine Corps Embassy Security Group battlefield study of Yorktown, Virginia 2 Unit Libraries A nd S ave L ives !” Command and Staff College battlefield study of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Have You Heard? We bid a fond farewell to Colonel William R. Ball, USMC (Ret) who recently stepped off the Board of Trustees. As a longtime Trustee, Colonel Colonel Ball gave freely of his William Ball time, talent, and treasure. We wish him and his wife, Donna, continued good health, fair winds, and following seas as they continue to enjoy their retirement in Coronado, California. ••• Trustees Ms. Kim T. Adamson and Ms. Alexis F. Thomas will share the funding for the Marine Corps University Journal. Thanks Kim and Alexis for your generosity and for making this worthwhile project a reality! Alexis Thomas Kim Adamson ••• We send our best wishes for a full and speedy recovery to Nancy Groeniger (wife of our Trustee, Major General William Groeniger) and Charlene Marshall (wife of our Founding Chairman, Ambassador Anthony Marshall.) ••• AT&T Government Solutions and Sprint Government Systems Division have renewed their membership in the Semper Fidelis Council of our Corporate Member Program. We also welcome a new Corporate Member, First Command Financial Planning, to the Semper Fidelis Council. With the generous support of our Corporate Members, we will continue to fund education and leadership programs that “Change Lives and Save Lives!” 10 We are pleased to welcome Ms. Carla H. Edmisten, the Foundation’s new Administrative Coordinator. She is a graduate of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, with a degree in Psychology. In addition to her upbeat personality and sense of humor, she brings a wealth of experience and talent to the Foundation Staff. Carla, her husband Jeff, a realtor and former Marine, and their children Shelby (age 13) and Logan Ms. Carla Edmisten (age 9), reside in Spotsylvania, Virginia. ••• MCUF President and CEO, Brigadier General Thomas V. Draude, USMC (Ret), surprised Ms. Patricia (Pat) Monroe by recognizing her at the March Semper Fidelis Award Dinner for her 15 years of service as the Foundation’s Director of Special Events. ••• MCUF President and CEO, Brigadier General Thomas The topic for the 2008 Mutter Draude; MCUF Director of Marines Command and Control Special Events, Ms. Pat Monroe; and Pat’s husband, Colonel J. P. Monroe, Jr. Symposium at Expeditionary Warfare School was “Command and Control in the Current Operating Environment.” Panelists for the March 4th event included: Lieutenant Colonel James A. Vohr, USMC, Deputy Director of the School of Advanced Warfighting; Lieutenant Colonel Jeffrey P. Davis, USMC, student at the Marine Corps War College; Lieutenant Colonel James D. Davis, USMC, Commanding Officer, Instructor Battalion, The Basic School; and Major George Benson, USMC, Training Advisor for the First Iraqi Army Brigade. The symposium is sponsored through the generosity of “The Mutter Marines,” Lieutenant General Carol A. Mutter, USMC (Ret) and Colonel James M. “Jim” Mutter, USMC (Ret). ••• Students participating in the Masters of Military Studies program at Command and Staff College (CSC) must write a research paper. In addition to writing the paper, the student must defend his/her research and findings in an hour-long oral defense in front of a panel of military and civilian academic mentors. On March 4th, Brigadier General Thomas V. Draude, MCUF President and CEO; Major General Donald R. Gardner, President, Marine Corps University; Dr. Mark A. Moyar, the Kim T. Adamson Chair of Insurgency and Terrorism at MCU; Mr. James Davis, the CIA Chair at MCU; and Dr. John W. Gordon, Professor of National Security Affairs at CSC, were the panel members as Major Edward T. Nevgloski defended his paper entitled: “An Analysis of the Special Landing Force During the Vietnam War from 1965 to 1969.” Brigadier General Draude, Major General Gardner, Mr. Davis, and Dr. Gordon all served in Vietnam, and Dr. Moyar is the author of two books on the war. Major Nevgloski chose the topic because his cousin, Lance Corporal Edward S. Day, a member of Third Battalion, Third Marines, was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for service in Vietnam in 1968. ••• On September 17, 2008, a one-day international symposium to enhance the overall understanding of Iran will be hosted by Marine Corps University’s Dr. Amin Tarzi, Director of Middle East studies, and the Marine Corps University Foundation. The symposium, “The Iranian Puzzle Piece: Understanding Iran in the Global Context,” will explore Iran’s internal dynamics, regional perspectives, and extra-regional factors. It will also examine Iran’s nearterm political and strategic options and the potential impact on the course of action for the United States and the Marine Corps. Lieutenant General James Amos Lieutenant General Richard Natonski Major General Duane Thiessen Major General John Paxton Major General Dennis Hejlik Secretary of Defense Dr. Robert M. Gates recently announced that the President made the following nominations: Lieutenant General James F. Amos,for appointment as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and appointment to the rank of General; Lieutenant General Richard F. Natonski, for appointment as the Commander, United States Marine Corps Forces Command and for reappointment to the rank of Lieutenant General; Major General Duane D. Thiessen, for appointment as the Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources and for appointment to the rank of Lieutenant General; Major General John M. Paxton Jr., for appointment as the Director, Strategic Plans and Policy, J-5, Joint Staff and for appointment to the rank of Lieutenant General; Major General Dennis J. Hejlik, for appointment as the Commanding General, II Marine Expeditionary Force and for appointment to the rank of Lieutenant General. Congratulations! ••• The Basic School (TBS) received eight custom built sand tables funded by donations to MCUF from TBS Class 1-67. These tables, ranging in size from four feet by eight feet to twelve feet by sixteen feet, have become an essential training and educational tool TBS Second Lieutenants use the sand tables to facilitate their discussions on tactics and strategy. for the student officers. ••• Second Lieutenant Richard K. Sala received the 2-08 Major General Edwin B. Wheeler Award for infantry excellence and the Lieutenant Colonel Vic Taylor Award for the Distinguished Graduate at the Infantry Officer Course at The Basic School. M C U F C omm a nd S uppor t P rogr a m To date, funding for the Foundation’s Command Support Program totals $82,000. Professional Reading Program (PRP) - $38,400 125 PRP requests supporting over 41,000 Marines Professional Military Education (PME) Programs - $43,600 17 PME requests supporting over 900 Marines including: 4 units visited the battlefields of Belleau Wood and Normandy France 4 units toured the National Museum of the Marine Corps and Washington, D.C. Lecture and battlefield study of Pelilieu by MCU’s Dr. Craig Swanson Lecture by MCU’s CIA Chair, Colonel Jim Davis, on the USS Mayaguez rescue and the Koh Tang Island assault 11 Negotiations Block of Instruction at Command and Staff College (CSC) Article by: Commander Joseph Arleth, USN “This is stuff I can use. Well done!” “Most outstanding thing we have done all year.” “This is the only course that I have rated every category as outstanding.” “This was a marvelously climactic integration of several course components.” What are these CSC students excited about? The Negotiations Block of Instruction toward the end of the academic year ties together cultural training, language instruction, and a series of negotiation lectures and practical exercises. To understand this part of the curriculum it is useful to look at how it came about, what it consists of, and what the future might hold. In 2005, CSC Director Brigadier General John Toolan (then a Colonel) initiated important curriculum changes based on his recent experience as Commanding Officer, Regimental Combat Team 1. His experiences in Iraq, operating in an environment where the population is the key to success, convinced him that today’s officers needed a broader educational experience. A new emphasis on cultural understanding and the introduction of language training were two of those changes implemented at CSC. Another less publicized addition was negotiation instruction. General Toolan saw that Marines were expected to negotiate with key members of the population every day, and that these negotiations were integral to operational success; however, Marines were not provided formal training or instruction to prepare them for these events. From the beginning, the College’s Negotiations Block was created to remedy this operational shortcoming. The students receive a series of lectures and briefings on the fundamentals of negotiations, negotiation styles, preparation, strategies, use of interpreters, communications and the basics of mediation from professionals with the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS), who have decades of experience 12 practicing the art in countries worldwide. Lectures are only a part of the block, however. The majority of instruction is spent in a series of increasingly complex exercises that reinforce the negotiations training. The first exercise is a simple one with two negotiators. What many students do not realize is that they can get exactly what they want by understanding the interests that underlie their respective positions; the key is to ask questions, not merely advocate a position. This “interest based” approach underlies the Negotiations Block, and it is a well-developed concept from the professionals at the Program on Negotiation, a university consortium with Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Tufts University. The next exercise is similar to the familiar Meyers — Briggs personality test, except that it is focused on identifying negotiation or bargaining styles. After identifying their primary approach to negotiations, the students learn the benefits of different approaches to varying situations. As in many areas, adaptability is critical to success. After that, the students go through three different scenarios with cultural overtones. The first involves people from two different fictional countries. One country is populated by people who prefer direct communications, quick results, informal relationships, and value the “bottom line.” The other party’s negotiators are from a culture that favors a more collective approach where formalities are valued, questions are asked indirectly, relationships are valued above all else, and passivity is frequently displayed. The second cultural exercise introduces a mediator to assist representatives from the Muslim and Christian populations in a town to work through differences and reestablish peace after violence has broken out. The third exercise involves a situation with a Marine Advisor Team Leader, in a village northwest of Al Qa’im, in a meeting with the Iraqi Battalion Commander, his Deputy, the local Sheik, some merchants, and a key school teacher, trying to work through issues surrounding repairs to a water treatment plant, smuggling of insurgents, and reopening the local school. As can be imagined, for this third situation there is no prescribed answer for the situation. In all the exercises, the learning takes place by going through the negotiations and discussing the options and alternatives after the scenario is complete. The entire program ends with the nexus of each of the lines of instruction mentioned earlier - language, culture, and negotiations. For this event, each individual student is given a situation in the Middle East, Francophone Africa, South Korea or China, The negotiation portion of this program has been so popular it has been exported to I Marine Expeditionary Force. FMCS started teaching there about six months after CSC’s initial iteration. To “Marine Corps University Foundation has played a critical role by funding Federal Mediation Conciliation Service participation and texts.” depending on the language he/she studied. The scenario requires the students to negotiate with a Sheik, Province Governor, Tribal Chief, Port Authority, or some other culturally correct personality in a scenario appropriate to the setting. When they walk into the room, they are expected to use their foreign language skills to establish credibility and rapport. Then, when necessary, they are to seamlessly transition to using an interpreter to continue to pursue their interests. In the end, they are given feedback on their cultural awareness, use of language and interpreter, and negotiation skills. It is truly a capstone event. date, FMCS has trained more than 87 Marine Corps Advisor Teams with about 1,000 Marines represented in 26 sessions. Feedback drawn from the operational theatre indicates that this course is a major part of a transition team’s non-kinetic arsenal. Today, under the leadership of Colonel Thomas C. Greenwood, the language and culture programs have been expanded at CSC. There are now four languages (Arabic, French, Chinese, and Korean) offered vice the original one. Additionally, more students are given the opportunity for an expanded palette of immersion trips (Egypt, Tunisia, China, and South Korean respectively). The Negotiations Block continues on with updates and improvements each year. MCUF has played a critical role by funding FMCS participation and texts. Throughout this effort, it has become increasingly obvious that negotiation skills are a core competency that transcend current operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. By developing the negotiation skills of the future leaders of our Armed Forces, those officers are better prepared to deal with the complex problems they will face in the Joint, Interagency, and Combined world of tomorrow’s operations. 13 Opportunities for Giving... Thanks to Our 2008 Corporate Members Friends of the Foundation * * * * * Scarlet and Gold Council * * * * * Mr. David L. Carder * * * * Commandant’s Council * * * * BAE Systems The Clorox Company General Dynamics Officers’ Equipment Company Textron Inc. * * * Leadership Council * * * The Boeing Company Friedman Billings Ramsey Group Lockheed Martin Corporation Meggitt Defense Systems FATS/Caswell Raytheon Company Major General Jerome G. Cooper, USMCR (Ret) Mr. and Mrs. Fenwick J. Crane Mr. Timothy T. Day Mr. John M. Dowd Mr. W. John Driscoll Ms. Emeline Evans Major General William C. Groeniger III, USMCR (Ret) Mr. Bruce H. Hooper Mr. Robert J. 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