Alberto Santoro
Transcription
Alberto Santoro
Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics 13-17 February 2006, T.I.F.R. Mumbai, India Alberto Santoro UERJ/Brazil Outline I -Introduction II -T2-HEPGRID Brasil III -Brasil News IV –L.A. News V -Conclusion 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 1 • We intend to summarize the Brazilian and Latin America computing progress. Digital Exclusion in Latin America and in Brazil it is a very complicated situation due the big Social Differences! • We are convinced we have to push to build new Networks facilities to help and acelerate the progress in many regions of our countries. • Importing Single Naive Formula from HEP (or what can we do?) à Collaborate and Cooperate! We will see examples. Let us talk about HEP, Computing, Networks and our approach in Brasil. 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 2 • By 1983 Leon Lederman started a initiative to create HEP groups in Latin America. He had a team working in this way (Thomas Nash, Roy Rubinstein, Paul Grannis, and many others) • Their generosities made a revolution in Latin America: Many countries now have groups collaborating in HEP experiments at Fermilab, CERN and other Labs. • Now, Harvey Newman continue this work and push this development. Let us go then, to the present situation. 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 3 Historical Landmarks 1. Because E691à ACP1 - A need of Fix Target Experiment (parallelism, little Unix) -1986 Network: only Bitnet 2. Heterogeneous Network (VMS+NOVELL+UNIX+WINDOWS) (1986) 3. CPS - A complement of the ACP project ~1990 4. Because E791 à ACP2, ACPMAPS – (1 ACP2=10 ACP1, Lattice Calculations) (1990-1994) Reconstruction->Tapes sent by aimail 5. CHEP95 – Use Videoconference – Internacional (1995) 6. Because D0 à Client/Server - FARM-IBM – (Collider: D0, Monte Carlo Production, too Advanced for the time. 1997 AND NOW? 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 4 T2 – HEPGRID BRAZIL Our Motivation SPRACE – S. PAULO (~ 2 0 Pe tab yte) We have Brazilian Physicists Collaborating with all these Detectors. How to Storage, How to Analyse, How to organize these data GRID Balloon (30 Km) CD stack with 1 year LHC data! (~ 20 Km) Concorde (15 Km) Mt. Blanc (4.8 Km) 1 Petabyte =103 TB = 106 GB = 109 MB = 1012 KB = 1015 Bytes 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 5 DISUN: Data Intensive Science University Network And be inserted on the International GRID CMS. CMS Experiment Ø 10s of Petabytes/yr by ~2008 Ø 1000 Petabytes in < 10 yrs? Ø > 50% of CPU in Tier2s Online System 0.2 - 1.5 GB/s CERN Computer Center Tier 0 10 Gb/s Tier 1 Korea 10+ Gb/s Russia UK FNAL ~10 Gb/s Tier 2 DISUN Caltech UCSD UFl UERJ ~10 Gb/s Tier 3 Tier 4 1313-17 February 2006 UCLA Physics caches UCR UCSB USP PCs Alberto Santoro 6 T2-HEPGRID –Exemples of Physics Production Diffractive J/ψ Average of events generated per hour with FAMOS: DPE SD Signal 65666 Light Mesons 70376 bb 62500 cc 4687 86957 95802 62868 3030 Diffractive t t 1.000.000 of events in 48 hours (FAMOS) Using only 25% of T2-Hepgrid or ~58 ev./sec 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 7 GRID = The power/storage + Network 10.000.000 1.000.000 (Link capacity) kbps 100.000 CHEP95 Phase 3 RNP2 10.000 1.000 Phase 5 Ipê Phase 4 RNP2+ Phase 2 comercial Internet 100 10 Phase 0 1 BITNET Phase 1 Internet 1989 1995 2001 2003 2005 1993 1997 1999 1988 199019911992 1994 1996 1998 2002 2004 2000 Ano Let me follow the information I received from Dr. Michael Stanton –Inovation Director from RNP, about RNP-Projects 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 8 In developments: 1. Project GIGA – an optical networking testbed (Phase 4) RNP backbone network 2. IPÊ – RNP’s Phase 5 national network IPE =Innovation, Research, Education 3. Redecomep – Community-based Optical Metropolitan Networks Fase 4 April/2005 (2 Gbps) 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 9 GIGA testbed network - location FUNTTEL Partnership between Universities IME PUC-Rio PUC-Campinas UERJ UFF UFRJ Mackenzie UNICAMP USP R&D Centers CBPF CPqD CPTEC INCOR CTA FIOCRUZ IMPA INPE LNCC LNLS 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 10 IPÊ: RNP’s Phase 5 network (2005) n n n Innovation, Research, Education Multiple Gbps for interstate links initially between 10 cities unprotected 2.5 and 10G waves from 2 telcos 2.5 Gbps 10 Gbps Fortaleza Recife only 3x cost of the previous network for around 40x the aggregate capacity Salvador Brasília Belo Horizonte Curitiba Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Florianópolis n n routers from Juniper Networks IPÊ – Nov 2005 By Decembr 2006 more (60 Gbps) than 200 Institutions with 1 Gbps. 1313-17 February 2006 Porto Alegre Alberto Santoro 11 http://www.redecomep.rnp.br Optical Metropolitan Networks for the R&E community REDECOMEP is an iniciative of Ministery of Science and Tecnology (MCT) coordinate by RNP which purpose is to create Metropolitan high speed networks based on its own Optical Fibers, to serve the research institutions and Universities via Consortia among the participant Institutions to assure the auto-support. • • • • • Cities that already signed the MoU...................16 Participant Institutions................................228 Investiment in own fiber until now.....R$13M ~ 6M$US coverage estimate..................................650 Km Investiment in equipment until now...R$10M ~ 4.5M$US Manaus, Belém, Fortaleza, Natal, Recife, Salvador, Vitória, Brasília, Curitiba, Florianópolis, Porto Alegre 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 12 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 13 An extended Model for Latin America One T1 for Latina America CERN 10 Gbps France Germany HEPGRID Latin America Italy HEPGRID Argentina T2 For Countries HEPGRID Venezuela USA HEPGRID.Brasil HEPGRID HEPGRID Colombia T3 For Institutes HEPGRIDChile HEPGRID-Peru HEPGRID-Mexico T4 For Groups Individual Machines or Small Clusters 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 14 Topology Cooperação Latino Americana de Redes Avançadas n Association of NRENs in LA open to all LA Countries n n n n similar to TERENA (Europe) and APAN constituted in Uruguay (like LACNIC) in 2003 18 member countries: Argentina, Brasil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (*), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras (*), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela. (*) = expected future member Will connect LA to Europe and to other regions 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 15 n n n n n We made some progress in the last 3 years In my view, not enough to open new opportunities in science in general. RNP is working very well and understand the role of Science. I expect that we do better in the next years in computing and networking to open opportunities to our young scientists. Our T2-HEPGRID Brazil is at 1 Gbps exclusive on the backbone of RNP at 10 Gbps. 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 16 • We already started to produce physics with T2-HEPGRID BRASIL • We have already started to have other partner in Brazil: The Sprace in S. Paulo which also is producing Monte Carlo Events for Dzero. • We hope soon to have progress in other Brazilian Institutions like at UFRJ, CBPF, UFBa, UFRGS giving continuation to HEPGRID BRASIL. • We will discuss in our next Summer School LISHEP –http://www.lishep.uerj.br/ the proposal for Latin America to build a HEPGRID. Thank you for your Invitation ! 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 17 Please allow me to dedicate my talk to Professor Prem Srivastava Prakash Professor of the UERJ and Researcher of the CBPF. Collaborate in important problems with Professors Sudarshan, S.J. Brodsky, ....and many others. ..... Thank You. Extra Slides 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 18 Institutions 13. - PMM — Prefeitura Municipal de Manaus http://www.pmm.am.gov.br Metro-Manaus 14. - Prodam — Processamento de Dados Amazonas S.A http://www.prodam.com.br 1. — Centro de Biotecnologia da Amazônia http://www.suframa.gov.br/cba/ 2. - CEFET-AM — Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Amazonas http://www.cefetam.edu.br 3. - CETAM — Centro de Educação Tecnológica do Amazonas Instituto Benjamin Constant http://www.cetam.am.gov.br/ 4. - CPqLMD - Fiocruz — Centro de Pesquisa Leônidas e Maria Deane http://www.amazonia.fiocruz.br 15. - RNP — Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa http://www.rnp.br/ 16. - SECT- AM — Secretaria de Estado de Ciência e Tec. do Estado do Amazonas http://www.sect.am.gov.br 17. - SEDUC - AM — Secretaria de Estado da Educação e Qualidade do Ensino do Amazonas SEFAZ - AM — Secretaria de Estado da Fazenda - Governo do Estado do Amazonas https://www.sefaz.am.gov.br 5. - CPRM — Serviço Geológico do Brasil - Superintendência Regional 18. - SEMED - AM — Secretaria Municipal de Educação lde Manaus -Serviço Geológico do Brasil para a Amazônia Ocidental, http://www.manaus.am.gov.br/ http://www.cprm.gov.br/sureg-ma/Manaus/direita.html secretarias/secretariaMunicipalDeEducacaoECultura 6. - CT-PIM — Centro de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação do Polo 19. -SEMEF - AM — Secretaria Municipal de Economia Industrial de Manaus http://www.ctpim.org.br e Finanças http://www.manaus.am.gov.br/secretarias/ secretariaMunicipalDeEconomiaEFinancas 7. - DETRAN -AM — Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do Amazonas http://www.detran.am.gov.br/ 20. --SIPAM — Sistema de Proteção da Amazônia http://www.sipam.gov.br 8. - Embrapa - AM — Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental 21. - SSP -AM — Secretaria de Estado de Segurança Pública http://www.cpaa.embrapa.br/ - Amazonas http://www.ssp.am.gov.br 9. - FAPEAM — Fundação de Amparo e Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas http://www.fapeam.am.gov.br 22.-SUFRAMA — Superintendência da Zona Franca de Manaus http://www.suframa.gov.br/ 10. - FHEMOAM — Fundação de Hematologia e Hemoterapia 23. -SUSAM — Secretaria de Estado da Saúde - Amazonas do Amazonas http://www.hemoam.org.br http://www.saude.am.gov.br 11. - INPA — Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia 24. - UEA — Universidade do Estado do Amazonas http://www.inpa.gov.br http://www.uea.edu.br 12. -Manaus Energia S/A 25. - UFAM — Universidade Federal do Amazonas http://www.manausenergia.com.br http://www.ufam.edu.br 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 19 IPÊ Tree Extending optical networks to the Research & Education (R&E) community • Experience with the testbed network ( Project GIGA), RNP built a multi-Gbps network for the national R&E community This has two main components: n IPÊ multi-Gbps backbone network n n n n ipê: (a word in Tupi pronounced “ee-pay”) is Brazil’s national flower (Tabebuia chrysotricha) i-pê: IP (Internet Protocol) in Portuguese IPE: Inovação, Pesquisa, Educação (Innovation, Research, Education) Redecomep: community-based optical metropolitan networks n for shared local Gbps access to IPÊ PoPs 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro Michael Stanton yellow ipê in ([email protected]) blossom www.rnp.br 20 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 21 Project GIGA – optical networking testbed n n n Partnership between n RNP and CPqD R&D community in industry and universities FUNTTEL Objectives: n Build an advanced networking testbed for DEMO n Support R&D subprojects n Industry participation (telcos provide the fibres; technology transfer of products and services to Brazilian Industries and telcos required) Government funding of US$ 20 M 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 22 e-Learning in Amazonia • “Remote Education : A Service for Social Inclusion” –a project of the University of the State of Amazonas Group of Work Full Time Professors Assistent Professors 1313-17 February 2006 TITLE Number Ph.D 22 Masters 47 Specialists 43 Graduates 6 Ph.D 3 Masters 24 Specialists 264 Graduates 34 Alberto Santoro Total 118 325 23 FINAL Results (from 3 years) Students (To be Teacher of Secondary School Existent Traditional Teaching E-learning Total of Students 4962 9341 Capital (Manaus) 1.729 1.887 State (Inside Country) 3.233 7.454 Number of School Rooms-Capital 35 44 Idem –Inside Country 73 162 Number of Cities 45 62 Cost in Reais 71.115.032,54 52.478.860,95 Cost in Dollars 28,446,013.00 20,991, 544.00 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 24 • The program involve 500 people • Each topic has 5 teachers • 1st. Course was in Political Sciences – Purposes: to form people for Public Administration • 2nd. Course “Rewriting the Future” for ilettered people • 3rd. “Approving” – Preparing young students to enter in the University. (It is a concours) 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 25 What will be the Phase 6 network? A new class of high-performance user n n n n Access to multi Gbps long-distance networking has enabled a totally new class of users, that deal with highperformance distributed processing Typical characteristics include: n massive transfer of data from remote sensors n remote visualization n parallel processing using grid technologies n very high definition image and video transmission For such users, a typical end to end data channel will be at least 1 Gbps in capacity (PRESENT SITUATION) Examples: high-energy physics, astrophysics, geosciences, telemedicine 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 26 International connectivity Two kinds of traffic: “commodity” (Internet1) and “cooperation” (Internet2, or Research and Education) Except for RedCLARA, all current connections are to the USA: RNP operates: 2 * 155 (Rio) + 45 Mbps (SP) commodity to Miami n 155 Mbps cooperation via RedCLARA (SP) to LA & Europe Other Brazilian R&E network connections: n 622 Mbps operated by ANSP (São Paulo state network) n 155 Mbps operated by Rede-Rio (Rio de Janeiro state network) n 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 27 http://www.internetworldstats.com/ 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 28 http:www.internetworldstats.com/ 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 29 http://www.internetworldstats.com/ 1313-17 February 2006 Alberto Santoro 30